Chemicals

Showing 40801–40950 of 41137 results

  • Tamoxifen (Item No. 13258) is a selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator that is widely used in the therapeutic and chemopreventive treatment of breast cancer. Although it is an antagonist of ER action in breast tissue, it acts as an ER agonist in bone and blood vessels and a partial ER agonist in uterine tissues. α-hydroxy Tamoxifen is a reactive metabolite of tamoxifen that is formed by the action of cytochrome P450 3A4 in human liver.{28206,28212} It can be further converted into genotoxic DNA adducts though a mechanism involving reversible O-sulfonation of the hydroxyl moiety, which in rats has been linked with hepatocarcinoma.{28206,28207,28208,28209,28211}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tamoxifen (Item No. 13258) is a selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator that is widely used in the therapeutic and chemopreventive treatment of breast cancer. Although it is an antagonist of ER action in breast tissue, it acts as an ER agonist in bone and blood vessels and a partial ER agonist in uterine tissues. α-hydroxy Tamoxifen is a reactive metabolite of tamoxifen that is formed by the action of cytochrome P450 3A4 in human liver.{28206,28212} It can be further converted into genotoxic DNA adducts though a mechanism involving reversible O-sulfonation of the hydroxyl moiety, which in rats has been linked with hepatocarcinoma.{28206,28207,28208,28209,28211}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tamoxifen (Item No. 13258) is a selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator that is widely used in the therapeutic and chemopreventive treatment of breast cancer. Although it is an antagonist of ER action in breast tissue, it acts as an ER agonist in bone and blood vessels and a partial ER agonist in uterine tissues. α-hydroxy Tamoxifen is a reactive metabolite of tamoxifen that is formed by the action of cytochrome P450 3A4 in human liver.{28206,28212} It can be further converted into genotoxic DNA adducts though a mechanism involving reversible O-sulfonation of the hydroxyl moiety, which in rats has been linked with hepatocarcinoma.{28206,28207,28208,28209,28211}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tamoxifen (Item No. 13258) is a selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator that is widely used in the therapeutic and chemopreventive treatment of breast cancer. Although it is an antagonist of ER action in breast tissue, it acts as an ER agonist in bone and blood vessels and a partial ER agonist in uterine tissues. α-hydroxy Tamoxifen is a reactive metabolite of tamoxifen that is formed by the action of cytochrome P450 3A4 in human liver.{28206,28212} It can be further converted into genotoxic DNA adducts though a mechanism involving reversible O-sulfonation of the hydroxyl moiety, which in rats has been linked with hepatocarcinoma.{28206,28207,28208,28209,28211}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid. It is metabolized to 2-oxoglutarate by D- and L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenases, and mutations in these enzymes lead to 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a neurometabolic disorder characterized by increased levels of L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid (Item No. 21123).{26770,26771,26772} 2-HG can also be metabolized from isocitrate by mutated forms of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2.{26773,26775} 2-HG is structurally similar to α-ketoglutarate, the product of wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenases, and competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone lysine demethylases and DNA hydroxylases.{26775,26774,26769}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25894 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid. It is metabolized to 2-oxoglutarate by D- and L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenases, and mutations in these enzymes lead to 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a neurometabolic disorder characterized by increased levels of L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid (Item No. 21123).{26770,26771,26772} 2-HG can also be metabolized from isocitrate by mutated forms of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2.{26773,26775} 2-HG is structurally similar to α-ketoglutarate, the product of wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenases, and competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone lysine demethylases and DNA hydroxylases.{26775,26774,26769}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25894 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid. It is metabolized to 2-oxoglutarate by D- and L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenases, and mutations in these enzymes lead to 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a neurometabolic disorder characterized by increased levels of L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid (Item No. 21123).{26770,26771,26772} 2-HG can also be metabolized from isocitrate by mutated forms of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2.{26773,26775} 2-HG is structurally similar to α-ketoglutarate, the product of wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenases, and competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone lysine demethylases and DNA hydroxylases.{26775,26774,26769}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25894 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid. It is metabolized to 2-oxoglutarate by D- and L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenases, and mutations in these enzymes lead to 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a neurometabolic disorder characterized by increased levels of L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid (Item No. 21123).{26770,26771,26772} 2-HG can also be metabolized from isocitrate by mutated forms of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2.{26773,26775} 2-HG is structurally similar to α-ketoglutarate, the product of wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenases, and competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone lysine demethylases and DNA hydroxylases.{26775,26774,26769}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid. It is metabolized to 2-oxoglutarate by D- and L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenases, and mutations in these enzymes lead to 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a neurometabolic disorder characterized by increased levels of L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid (Item No. 21123).{26770,26771,26772} 2-HG can also be metabolized from isocitrate by mutated forms of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2.{26773,26775} 2-HG is structurally similar to α-ketoglutarate, the product of wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenases, and competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone lysine demethylases and DNA hydroxylases.{26775,26774,26769}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid. It is metabolized to 2-oxoglutarate by D- and L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenases, and mutations in these enzymes lead to 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a neurometabolic disorder characterized by increased levels of L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid (Item No. 21123).{26770,26771,26772} 2-HG can also be metabolized from isocitrate by mutated forms of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2.{26773,26775} 2-HG is structurally similar to α-ketoglutarate, the product of wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenases, and competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone lysine demethylases and DNA hydroxylases.{26775,26774,26769}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid. It is metabolized to 2-oxoglutarate by D- and L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenases, and mutations in these enzymes lead to 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a neurometabolic disorder characterized by increased levels of L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid (Item No. 21123).{26770,26771,26772} 2-HG can also be metabolized from isocitrate by mutated forms of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2.{26773,26775} 2-HG is structurally similar to α-ketoglutarate, the product of wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenases, and competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone lysine demethylases and DNA hydroxylases.{26775,26774,26769}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • α-Hydroxymethyl atropine is a byproduct in the synthesis of atropine.{39650} It reduces acetylcholine-induced contractile activity of isolated rat intestine when used at a concentration of 0.025 ng/ml.{39651}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24266 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Hydroxymethyl atropine is a byproduct in the synthesis of atropine.{39650} It reduces acetylcholine-induced contractile activity of isolated rat intestine when used at a concentration of 0.025 ng/ml.{39651}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24266 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Isopropylaminohexanophenone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 31005) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a cathinone. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31005 - 1 mg

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  • α-Isopropylaminohexanophenone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 31005) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a cathinone. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31005 - 5 mg

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  • α-Isopropylaminopentiophenone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 20021) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally classified as a cathinone. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20021 -

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  • α-Isopropylaminopentiophenone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 20021) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally classified as a cathinone. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20021 -

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  • α-Linolenic acid (ALA) is an essential ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid found in plants.{42925} In vivo, it is converted to the longer-chain fatty acids eicosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90110 | 90110.1 | 21908), docosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90165 | 21907), and docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310).{42926} It is also catabolized via fatty acid β-oxidation for energy or the synthesis of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, or stored in adipose tissue. Dietary consumption of α-linolenic acid-containing foods is positively associated with a moderately lower risk of cardiovascular disease.{42925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90210 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid (ALA) is an essential ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid found in plants.{42925} In vivo, it is converted to the longer-chain fatty acids eicosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90110 | 90110.1 | 21908), docosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90165 | 21907), and docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310).{42926} It is also catabolized via fatty acid β-oxidation for energy or the synthesis of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, or stored in adipose tissue. Dietary consumption of α-linolenic acid-containing foods is positively associated with a moderately lower risk of cardiovascular disease.{42925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90210 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid (ALA) is an essential ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid found in plants.{42925} In vivo, it is converted to the longer-chain fatty acids eicosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90110 | 90110.1 | 21908), docosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90165 | 21907), and docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310).{42926} It is also catabolized via fatty acid β-oxidation for energy or the synthesis of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, or stored in adipose tissue. Dietary consumption of α-linolenic acid-containing foods is positively associated with a moderately lower risk of cardiovascular disease.{42925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90210 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid is an essential ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid found in plants.{42925} In vivo, it is converted to the longer-chain fatty acids eicosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90110 | 90110.1 | 21908), docosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90165 | 21907), and docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310).{42926} It is also catabolized via fatty acid β-oxidation for energy or the synthesis of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, or stored in adipose tissue. Dietary consumption of α-linolenic acid-containing foods is positively associated with a moderately lower risk of cardiovascular disease.{42925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21910 -

    Out of stock

  • α-Linolenic acid is an essential ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid found in plants.{42925} In vivo, it is converted to the longer-chain fatty acids eicosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90110 | 90110.1 | 21908), docosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90165 | 21907), and docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310).{42926} It is also catabolized via fatty acid β-oxidation for energy or the synthesis of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, or stored in adipose tissue. Dietary consumption of α-linolenic acid-containing foods is positively associated with a moderately lower risk of cardiovascular disease.{42925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21910 -

    Out of stock

  • α-Linolenic acid is an essential ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid found in plants.{42925} In vivo, it is converted to the longer-chain fatty acids eicosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90110 | 90110.1 | 21908), docosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90165 | 21907), and docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310).{42926} It is also catabolized via fatty acid β-oxidation for energy or the synthesis of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, or stored in adipose tissue. Dietary consumption of α-linolenic acid-containing foods is positively associated with a moderately lower risk of cardiovascular disease.{42925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21910 -

    Out of stock

  • α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester is an esterified form of α-linolenic acid (Item Nos. 90210 | 21910). It increases cyclin E levels and the activity of Cdk2/cyclin E, ERK, and JNK in hepatic stellate cells when used at a concentration of 50 μM.{14161} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester (25 μg/ml) inhibits the growth of S. mutans, C. albicans, and P. gingivalis by 98, 72, and 92%, respectively, in vitro.{47493} It has been found in biodiesel produced from castor oil using ethanol.{47494} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester has been used as a substrate in lipid peroxidation assays for antioxidant activity.{47495}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008199 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester is an esterified form of α-linolenic acid (Item Nos. 90210 | 21910). It increases cyclin E levels and the activity of Cdk2/cyclin E, ERK, and JNK in hepatic stellate cells when used at a concentration of 50 μM.{14161} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester (25 μg/ml) inhibits the growth of S. mutans, C. albicans, and P. gingivalis by 98, 72, and 92%, respectively, in vitro.{47493} It has been found in biodiesel produced from castor oil using ethanol.{47494} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester has been used as a substrate in lipid peroxidation assays for antioxidant activity.{47495}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008199 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester is an esterified form of α-linolenic acid (Item Nos. 90210 | 21910). It increases cyclin E levels and the activity of Cdk2/cyclin E, ERK, and JNK in hepatic stellate cells when used at a concentration of 50 μM.{14161} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester (25 μg/ml) inhibits the growth of S. mutans, C. albicans, and P. gingivalis by 98, 72, and 92%, respectively, in vitro.{47493} It has been found in biodiesel produced from castor oil using ethanol.{47494} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester has been used as a substrate in lipid peroxidation assays for antioxidant activity.{47495}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008199 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester is an esterified form of α-linolenic acid (Item Nos. 90210 | 21910). It increases cyclin E levels and the activity of Cdk2/cyclin E, ERK, and JNK in hepatic stellate cells when used at a concentration of 50 μM.{14161} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester (25 μg/ml) inhibits the growth of S. mutans, C. albicans, and P. gingivalis by 98, 72, and 92%, respectively, in vitro.{47493} It has been found in biodiesel produced from castor oil using ethanol.{47494} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester has been used as a substrate in lipid peroxidation assays for antioxidant activity.{47495}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008199 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of α-linolenic acid ethyl ester (Item No. 10008199) by GC- or LC-MS. α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester is an esterified form of α-linolenic acid (Item Nos. 90210 | 21910). It increases cyclin E levels and the activity of Cdk2/cyclin E, ERK, and JNK in hepatic stellate cells when used at a concentration of 50 μM.{14161} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester (25 μg/ml) inhibits the growth of S. mutans, C. albicans, and P. gingivalis by 98, 72, and 92%, respectively, in vitro.{47493} It has been found in biodiesel produced from castor oil using ethanol.{47494} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester has been used as a substrate in lipid peroxidation assays for antioxidant activity.{47495}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28185 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of α-linolenic acid ethyl ester (Item No. 10008199) by GC- or LC-MS. α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester is an esterified form of α-linolenic acid (Item Nos. 90210 | 21910). It increases cyclin E levels and the activity of Cdk2/cyclin E, ERK, and JNK in hepatic stellate cells when used at a concentration of 50 μM.{14161} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester (25 μg/ml) inhibits the growth of S. mutans, C. albicans, and P. gingivalis by 98, 72, and 92%, respectively, in vitro.{47493} It has been found in biodiesel produced from castor oil using ethanol.{47494} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester has been used as a substrate in lipid peroxidation assays for antioxidant activity.{47495}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28185 - 250 µg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of α-linolenic acid ethyl ester (Item No. 10008199) by GC- or LC-MS. α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester is an esterified form of α-linolenic acid (Item Nos. 90210 | 21910). It increases cyclin E levels and the activity of Cdk2/cyclin E, ERK, and JNK in hepatic stellate cells when used at a concentration of 50 μM.{14161} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester (25 μg/ml) inhibits the growth of S. mutans, C. albicans, and P. gingivalis by 98, 72, and 92%, respectively, in vitro.{47493} It has been found in biodiesel produced from castor oil using ethanol.{47494} α-Linolenic acid ethyl ester has been used as a substrate in lipid peroxidation assays for antioxidant activity.{47495}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28185 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid is an essential ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid found in plants.{42925} In vivo, it is converted to the longer-chain fatty acids eicosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90110 | 90110.1 | 21908), docosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90165 | 21907), or docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310).{42926} It is also catabolized via fatty acid β-oxidation for energy or the synthesis of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, or stored in adipose tissue. Dietary consumption of α-linolenic acid-containing foods is positively associated with a moderately lower risk of cardiovascular disease.{42925} α-Linolenic Acid MaxSpec® standard is a quantitative grade standard of α-linolenic acid (Item Nos. 90210 | 21910) that has been prepared specifically for mass spectrometry and related applications where quantitative reproducibility is required. The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and is supplied in a deactivated glass ampule sealed under argon. The concentration was verified by comparison to an independently prepared calibration standard. This α-linolenic acid MaxSpec® standard is guaranteed to meet identity, purity, stability, and concentration specifications and is provided with a batch-specific certificate of analysis. Ongoing stability testing is performed to ensure the concentration remains accurate throughout the shelf life of the product. Note: The amount of solution added to the vial is in excess of the listed amount. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately measure volumes for preparation of calibration standards. Follow recommended storage and handling conditions to maintain product quality.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27359 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid methyl ester is a natural methylated form of α-linolenic acid (Item No. 90210).{14947,32168} Unlike α-linolenic acid, linolenic acid methyl ester is a poor agonist of GPR120, does not inhibit voltage-dependent calcium channels in β-cells, and only weakly inhibits melanogenesis in mouse B16 melanoma cells.{31125,32166,32167}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000290 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid methyl ester is a natural methylated form of α-linolenic acid (Item No. 90210).{14947,32168} Unlike α-linolenic acid, linolenic acid methyl ester is a poor agonist of GPR120, does not inhibit voltage-dependent calcium channels in β-cells, and only weakly inhibits melanogenesis in mouse B16 melanoma cells.{31125,32166,32167}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000290 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid methyl ester is a natural methylated form of α-linolenic acid (Item No. 90210).{14947,32168} Unlike α-linolenic acid, linolenic acid methyl ester is a poor agonist of GPR120, does not inhibit voltage-dependent calcium channels in β-cells, and only weakly inhibits melanogenesis in mouse B16 melanoma cells.{31125,32166,32167}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000290 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid-d14 (ALA-d14) contains fourteen deuterium atoms at the 2, 2’, 3, 3’, 4, 4′, 5, 5′, 6, 6′, 7, 7′, 8, and 8′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ALA by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). ALA is an essential fatty acid found in leafy green vegetables. ALA, as part of a low saturated fat diet, helps prevent cardiovascular disease. ALA decreases blood pressure, serum cholesterol levels, and platelet aggregation.{2786}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000433 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid-d14 (ALA-d14) contains fourteen deuterium atoms at the 2, 2’, 3, 3’, 4, 4′, 5, 5′, 6, 6′, 7, 7′, 8, and 8′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ALA by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). ALA is an essential fatty acid found in leafy green vegetables. ALA, as part of a low saturated fat diet, helps prevent cardiovascular disease. ALA decreases blood pressure, serum cholesterol levels, and platelet aggregation.{2786}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000433 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid-d14 (ALA-d14) contains fourteen deuterium atoms at the 2, 2’, 3, 3’, 4, 4′, 5, 5′, 6, 6′, 7, 7′, 8, and 8′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ALA by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). ALA is an essential fatty acid found in leafy green vegetables. ALA, as part of a low saturated fat diet, helps prevent cardiovascular disease. ALA decreases blood pressure, serum cholesterol levels, and platelet aggregation.{2786}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000433 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid-d5 (ALA-d5) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ALA (Item No. 90210) by GC- or LC-MS. ALA is an essential fatty acid found in leafy green vegetables. ALA, as part of a low saturated fat diet, helps prevent cardiovascular disease. ALA decreases blood pressure, serum cholesterol levels, and platelet aggregation.{2786}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002286 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid-d5 (ALA-d5) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ALA (Item No. 90210) by GC- or LC-MS. ALA is an essential fatty acid found in leafy green vegetables. ALA, as part of a low saturated fat diet, helps prevent cardiovascular disease. ALA decreases blood pressure, serum cholesterol levels, and platelet aggregation.{2786}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002286 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid-d5 (ALA-d5) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ALA (Item No. 90210) by GC- or LC-MS. ALA is an essential fatty acid found in leafy green vegetables. ALA, as part of a low saturated fat diet, helps prevent cardiovascular disease. ALA decreases blood pressure, serum cholesterol levels, and platelet aggregation.{2786}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002286 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenic acid-d5 (ALA-d5) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ALA (Item Nos. 90210 | 21910 | 27359) by GC- or LC-MS. α-Linolenic acid is an essential ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid found in plants.{42925} In vivo, it is converted to the longer-chain fatty acids eicosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90110 | 90110.1 | 21908), docosapentaenoic (Item Nos. 90165 | 21907), and docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310).{42926} It is also catabolized via fatty acid β-oxidation for energy or the synthesis of saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids, or stored in adipose tissue. Dietary consumption of ALA-containing foods is positively associated with a moderately lower risk of cardiovascular disease.{42925} ALA-d5 MaxSpec® standard is a quantitative grade standard of ALA-d5 (Item No. 9002286) that has been prepared specifically for mass spectrometry and related applications where quantitative reproducibility is required. The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and is supplied in a deactivated glass ampule sealed under argon. The concentration was verified by comparison to an independently prepared calibration standard. This ALA-d5 MaxSpec® standard is guaranteed to meet identity, purity, stability, and concentration specifications and is provided with a batch-specific certificate of analysis. Ongoing stability testing is performed to ensure the concentration remains accurate throughout the shelf life of the product. Note: The amount of solution added to the vial is in excess of the listed amount. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately measure volumes for preparation of calibration standards. Follow recommended storage and handling conditions to maintain product quality.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27360 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide is an endocannabinoid containing α-linolenic acid in place of the arachidonate moiety of AEA. α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide has been detected in porcine brain, but its specific role and relative importance as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter have not been elucidated.{1172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90215 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide is an endocannabinoid containing α-linolenic acid in place of the arachidonate moiety of AEA. α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide has been detected in porcine brain, but its specific role and relative importance as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter have not been elucidated.{1172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90215 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide is an endocannabinoid containing α-linolenic acid in place of the arachidonate moiety of AEA. α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide has been detected in porcine brain, but its specific role and relative importance as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter have not been elucidated.{1172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90215 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide is an endocannabinoid containing α-linolenic acid in place of the arachidonate moiety of AEA. α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide has been detected in porcine brain, but its specific role and relative importance as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter have not been elucidated.{1172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90215 - 50 mg

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  • α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide-d4 contains four deuterium atoms at the 1,1′,2, and 2′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of α-linolenoyl ethanolamide by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide (Item No. 90215) is an endocannabinoid containing α-linolenic acid in place of the arachidonate moiety of AEA. α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide has been detected in porcine brain, but its specific role and relative importance as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter have not been elucidated.{1172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001841 - 1 mg

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  • α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide-d4 contains four deuterium atoms at the 1,1′,2, and 2′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of α-linolenoyl ethanolamide by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide (Item No. 90215) is an endocannabinoid containing α-linolenic acid in place of the arachidonate moiety of AEA. α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide has been detected in porcine brain, but its specific role and relative importance as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter have not been elucidated.{1172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001841 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide-d4 contains four deuterium atoms at the 1,1′,2, and 2′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of α-linolenoyl ethanolamide by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide (Item No. 90215) is an endocannabinoid containing α-linolenic acid in place of the arachidonate moiety of AEA. α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide has been detected in porcine brain, but its specific role and relative importance as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter have not been elucidated.{1172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001841 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide-d4 contains four deuterium atoms at the 1,1′,2, and 2′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of α-linolenoyl ethanolamide by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide (Item No. 90215) is an endocannabinoid containing α-linolenic acid in place of the arachidonate moiety of AEA. α-Linolenoyl ethanolamide has been detected in porcine brain, but its specific role and relative importance as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter have not been elucidated.{1172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001841 - 500 µg

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  • α-Lipomycin is an antibiotic originally isolated from S. aureofaciens.{36340} It is the glycoside form of β-lipomycin that has activity against Gram-positive bacteria but not against fungi or yeasts. The antibiotic activity of α-lipomycin is antagonized by some sterols and lecithin.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23659 - 1 mg

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  • α-Lipomycin is an antibiotic originally isolated from S. aureofaciens.{36340} It is the glycoside form of β-lipomycin that has activity against Gram-positive bacteria but not against fungi or yeasts. The antibiotic activity of α-lipomycin is antagonized by some sterols and lecithin.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23659 - 5 mg

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  • α-methyl Serotonin is an agonist of serotonin (5-HT) receptors.{47638,47647} It binds selectively to 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1C, and 5-HT1D receptors over 5-HT1E receptors (Kis = 42, 85, 150, 150, and >10,000 nM, respectively).{47638} It is also selective for 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors over 5-HT2A receptors (EC50s = 2.98, 50.1, and 794 nM, respectively).{47647} α-methyl Serotonin (30 μM) potentiates motor neuron depolarizations induced by NMDA (Item No. 14581) in the presence of the NMDA receptor antagonist memantine (Item No. 14184) in R. pipiens (frog) spinal cord ex vivo.{47648} It also increases dopamine release from rat striatum in vivo in a dose-dependent manner.{47649} α-methyl Serotonin (64 μg/kg) increases systolic blood pressure and transiently increases heart rate in conscious dogs.{47650}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28542 - 10 mg

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  • α-methyl Serotonin is an agonist of serotonin (5-HT) receptors.{47638,47647} It binds selectively to 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1C, and 5-HT1D receptors over 5-HT1E receptors (Kis = 42, 85, 150, 150, and >10,000 nM, respectively).{47638} It is also selective for 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors over 5-HT2A receptors (EC50s = 2.98, 50.1, and 794 nM, respectively).{47647} α-methyl Serotonin (30 μM) potentiates motor neuron depolarizations induced by NMDA (Item No. 14581) in the presence of the NMDA receptor antagonist memantine (Item No. 14184) in R. pipiens (frog) spinal cord ex vivo.{47648} It also increases dopamine release from rat striatum in vivo in a dose-dependent manner.{47649} α-methyl Serotonin (64 μg/kg) increases systolic blood pressure and transiently increases heart rate in conscious dogs.{47650}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28542 - 25 mg

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  • α-methyl Serotonin is an agonist of serotonin (5-HT) receptors.{47638,47647} It binds selectively to 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1C, and 5-HT1D receptors over 5-HT1E receptors (Kis = 42, 85, 150, 150, and >10,000 nM, respectively).{47638} It is also selective for 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors over 5-HT2A receptors (EC50s = 2.98, 50.1, and 794 nM, respectively).{47647} α-methyl Serotonin (30 μM) potentiates motor neuron depolarizations induced by NMDA (Item No. 14581) in the presence of the NMDA receptor antagonist memantine (Item No. 14184) in R. pipiens (frog) spinal cord ex vivo.{47648} It also increases dopamine release from rat striatum in vivo in a dose-dependent manner.{47649} α-methyl Serotonin (64 μg/kg) increases systolic blood pressure and transiently increases heart rate in conscious dogs.{47650}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28542 - 50 mg

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  • α-methyl Tryptamine is a psychedelic drug that has schedule I status in the United States. It potently stimulates the release of monoamines from synaptosomes and inhibits their re-uptake (IC50s = 0.73, 0.38, and 0.4 μM for dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, respectively).{19758} This product is intended for forensic use.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) is a 13-amino acid peptide hormone produced by post-translational processing of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) in the pituitary gland, as well as in keratinocytes, astrocytes, monocytes, and gastrointestinal cells.{47500} It is an agonist of melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3R) and MC4R that induces cAMP production in Hepa cells expressing the human receptors (EC50s = 0.16 and 56 nM, respectively).{45139} α-MSH (100 pM) reduces S. aureus colony formation and C. albicans germ tube formation in vitro.{55058} It inhibits endotoxin-, ceramide-, TNF-α-, or okadaic acid-induced activation of NF-κB in U937 cells.{47500} α-MSH reduces IL-6- or TNF-α-induced ear edema in mice.{55059} It also prevents the development of adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats and increases survival in a mouse model of septic shock. Increased plasma levels of α-MSH are positively correlated with delayed disease progression and reduced death in patients with HIV.{47500}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29923 - 1 mg

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  • α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) is a 13-amino acid peptide hormone produced by post-translational processing of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) in the pituitary gland, as well as in keratinocytes, astrocytes, monocytes, and gastrointestinal cells.{47500} It is an agonist of melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3R) and MC4R that induces cAMP production in Hepa cells expressing the human receptors (EC50s = 0.16 and 56 nM, respectively).{45139} α-MSH (100 pM) reduces S. aureus colony formation and C. albicans germ tube formation in vitro.{55058} It inhibits endotoxin-, ceramide-, TNF-α-, or okadaic acid-induced activation of NF-κB in U937 cells.{47500} α-MSH reduces IL-6- or TNF-α-induced ear edema in mice.{55059} It also prevents the development of adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats and increases survival in a mouse model of septic shock. Increased plasma levels of α-MSH are positively correlated with delayed disease progression and reduced death in patients with HIV.{47500}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29923 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) is a 13-amino acid peptide hormone produced by post-translational processing of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) in the pituitary gland, as well as in keratinocytes, astrocytes, monocytes, and gastrointestinal cells.{47500} It is an agonist of melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3R) and MC4R that induces cAMP production in Hepa cells expressing the human receptors (EC50s = 0.16 and 56 nM, respectively).{45139} α-MSH (100 pM) reduces S. aureus colony formation and C. albicans germ tube formation in vitro.{55058} It inhibits endotoxin-, ceramide-, TNF-α-, or okadaic acid-induced activation of NF-κB in U937 cells.{47500} α-MSH reduces IL-6- or TNF-α-induced ear edema in mice.{55059} It also prevents the development of adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats and increases survival in a mouse model of septic shock. Increased plasma levels of α-MSH are positively correlated with delayed disease progression and reduced death in patients with HIV.{47500}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29923 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) is a 13-amino acid peptide hormone produced by post-translational processing of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) in the pituitary gland, as well as in keratinocytes, astrocytes, monocytes, and gastrointestinal cells.{47500} It is an agonist of melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3R) and MC4R that induces cAMP production in Hepa cells expressing the human receptors (EC50s = 0.16 and 56 nM, respectively).{45139} α-MSH (100 pM) reduces S. aureus colony formation and C. albicans germ tube formation in vitro.{55058} It inhibits endotoxin-, ceramide-, TNF-α-, or okadaic acid-induced activation of NF-κB in U937 cells.{47500} α-MSH reduces IL-6- or TNF-α-induced ear edema in mice.{55059} It also prevents the development of adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats and increases survival in a mouse model of septic shock. Increased plasma levels of α-MSH are positively correlated with delayed disease progression and reduced death in patients with HIV.{47500}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29923 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Muricholic acid is a murine-specific primary bile acid.{30824,30558} Dietary administration of soybean protein decreases fecal levels of α-muricholic acid in mice with high-fat diet-induced obesity which correlates with increases in fecal Clostridium cluster XIVa, a major producer of secondary bile acids.{42723} Plasma, liver, and muscle levels of α-muricholic acid are increased in mice switched from a high-fat to low-fat diet.{42724}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20291 -

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  • α-Muricholic acid is a murine-specific primary bile acid.{30824,30558} Dietary administration of soybean protein decreases fecal levels of α-muricholic acid in mice with high-fat diet-induced obesity which correlates with increases in fecal Clostridium cluster XIVa, a major producer of secondary bile acids.{42723} Plasma, liver, and muscle levels of α-muricholic acid are increased in mice switched from a high-fat to low-fat diet.{42724}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20291 -

    Available on backorder

  • α-Muricholic acid is a murine-specific primary bile acid.{30824,30558} Dietary administration of soybean protein decreases fecal levels of α-muricholic acid in mice with high-fat diet-induced obesity which correlates with increases in fecal Clostridium cluster XIVa, a major producer of secondary bile acids.{42723} Plasma, liver, and muscle levels of α-muricholic acid are increased in mice switched from a high-fat to low-fat diet.{42724}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20291 -

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  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that promotes the expression of phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes, including the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1 and CYP1A2.{12907} α-Naphthoflavone is a flavone that modulates xenobiotic metabolism at several points. It antagonizes AhR, blocking the expression of phase I and II genes at nanomolar concentrations, although it can agonize AhR at higher concentrations (10 µM).{27487,27488} α-Naphthoflavone inhibits CYP19 (aromatase), CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1 (IC50s = 500, 60, 6, and 5 nM, respectively), whereas it activates CYP3A4 (Kd = 7.4 µM).{27489,27484,27486} Dietary α-naphthoflavone can contribute to carcinogenesis in the presence of synthetic estrogens.{27485}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that promotes the expression of phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes, including the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1 and CYP1A2.{12907} α-Naphthoflavone is a flavone that modulates xenobiotic metabolism at several points. It antagonizes AhR, blocking the expression of phase I and II genes at nanomolar concentrations, although it can agonize AhR at higher concentrations (10 µM).{27487,27488} α-Naphthoflavone inhibits CYP19 (aromatase), CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1 (IC50s = 500, 60, 6, and 5 nM, respectively), whereas it activates CYP3A4 (Kd = 7.4 µM).{27489,27484,27486} Dietary α-naphthoflavone can contribute to carcinogenesis in the presence of synthetic estrogens.{27485}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that promotes the expression of phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes, including the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1 and CYP1A2.{12907} α-Naphthoflavone is a flavone that modulates xenobiotic metabolism at several points. It antagonizes AhR, blocking the expression of phase I and II genes at nanomolar concentrations, although it can agonize AhR at higher concentrations (10 µM).{27487,27488} α-Naphthoflavone inhibits CYP19 (aromatase), CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1 (IC50s = 500, 60, 6, and 5 nM, respectively), whereas it activates CYP3A4 (Kd = 7.4 µM).{27489,27484,27486} Dietary α-naphthoflavone can contribute to carcinogenesis in the presence of synthetic estrogens.{27485}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that promotes the expression of phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes, including the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1 and CYP1A2.{12907} α-Naphthoflavone is a flavone that modulates xenobiotic metabolism at several points. It antagonizes AhR, blocking the expression of phase I and II genes at nanomolar concentrations, although it can agonize AhR at higher concentrations (10 µM).{27487,27488} α-Naphthoflavone inhibits CYP19 (aromatase), CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1 (IC50s = 500, 60, 6, and 5 nM, respectively), whereas it activates CYP3A4 (Kd = 7.4 µM).{27489,27484,27486} Dietary α-naphthoflavone can contribute to carcinogenesis in the presence of synthetic estrogens.{27485}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) mediates the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from acetyl-CoA and choline. In addition to its critical role in neurosignaling, deficiencies in ChAT are linked to congenital myasthenic syndromes, Alzheimer’s disease, and multiple sclerosis.{24010,24015,24012} α-NETA is a stable, non-competitive, and slowly reversible inhibitor of ChAT (IC50 = 9 μM).{24013,24014} This naturally fluorescent compound is a poor inhibitor of cholinesterases and carnitine acetyltransferase.{24014} α-NETA is commonly used in cells in culture.{24016,24011}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) mediates the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from acetyl-CoA and choline. In addition to its critical role in neurosignaling, deficiencies in ChAT are linked to congenital myasthenic syndromes, Alzheimer’s disease, and multiple sclerosis.{24010,24015,24012} α-NETA is a stable, non-competitive, and slowly reversible inhibitor of ChAT (IC50 = 9 μM).{24013,24014} This naturally fluorescent compound is a poor inhibitor of cholinesterases and carnitine acetyltransferase.{24014} α-NETA is commonly used in cells in culture.{24016,24011}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Phellandrene is a cyclic monoterpene that has been found in various plants, including Cannabis, and has diverse biological activities.{36781} In vivo, α-phellandrene (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces carrageenan-induced neutrophil accumulation and leukocyte rolling and adhesion as well as inhibits production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 in a rat model of air pouch inflammation.{45024} It decreases spleen weight and increases macrophage phagocytosis and natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxic activity in a murine WEHI-3 leukemia model.{45025} α-Phellandrene has antinociceptive effects in mouse models of pain, reducing acetic acid-induced writhing, paw licking in the capsaicin test, and glutamate-induced licking and biting behavior, as well as increases the paw withdrawal threshold following carrageenan-induced inflammation.{45026}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23179 - 1 g

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  • α-Phellandrene is a cyclic monoterpene that has been found in various plants, including Cannabis, and has diverse biological activities.{36781} In vivo, α-phellandrene (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces carrageenan-induced neutrophil accumulation and leukocyte rolling and adhesion as well as inhibits production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 in a rat model of air pouch inflammation.{45024} It decreases spleen weight and increases macrophage phagocytosis and natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxic activity in a murine WEHI-3 leukemia model.{45025} α-Phellandrene has antinociceptive effects in mouse models of pain, reducing acetic acid-induced writhing, paw licking in the capsaicin test, and glutamate-induced licking and biting behavior, as well as increases the paw withdrawal threshold following carrageenan-induced inflammation.{45026}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23179 - 5 g

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  • α-Phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide, also known as antigastrin and SC-15396, is an inhibitor of gastric acid secretion.{26436} α-Phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)acetonitrile is the major metabolite of α-phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide produced by the supernatant fraction of rat liver homogenate.{26437}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide, also known as antigastrin and SC-15396, is an inhibitor of gastric acid secretion.{26436} α-Phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)acetonitrile is the major metabolite of α-phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide produced by the supernatant fraction of rat liver homogenate.{26437}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide, also known as antigastrin and SC-15396, is an inhibitor of gastric acid secretion.{26436} α-Phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)acetonitrile is the major metabolite of α-phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide produced by the supernatant fraction of rat liver homogenate.{26437}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide, also known as antigastrin and SC-15396, is an inhibitor of gastric acid secretion.{26436} α-Phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)acetonitrile is the major metabolite of α-phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide produced by the supernatant fraction of rat liver homogenate.{26437}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Phenylacetoacetonitrile (APAAN; Item No. 21105) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally categorized as an amphetamine precursor. APAAN is used to generate phenylacetone (Item Nos. 16103 | 16444), which is then modified by the Leuckart reaction to synthesize amphetamine.{31748,32980} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21105 -

    Out of stock

  • α-Phenylacetoacetonitrile (APAAN; Item No. 21105) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally categorized as an amphetamine precursor. APAAN is used to generate phenylacetone (Item Nos. 16103 | 16444), which is then modified by the Leuckart reaction to synthesize amphetamine.{31748,32980} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21105 -

    Out of stock

  • α-Phthalimidopropiophenone is a cathinone analog that has been identified in capsules being distributed by the illicit drug market.{20338} The substitution of the phthalimido moiety for the typical α-amino group may increase the stability of this cathinone in storage. Alternatively, similar nitrogen-protected propiophenones have been shown to be metabolized in vivo to produce cathinone, suggesting that this compound may act as a prodrug.{20338,19737} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • α-Phthalimidopropiophenone is a cathinone analog that has been identified in capsules being distributed by the illicit drug market.{20338} The substitution of the phthalimido moiety for the typical α-amino group may increase the stability of this cathinone in storage. Alternatively, similar nitrogen-protected propiophenones have been shown to be metabolized in vivo to produce cathinone, suggesting that this compound may act as a prodrug.{20338,19737} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • α-Phthalimidopropiophenone is a cathinone analog that has been identified in capsules being distributed by the illicit drug market.{20338} The substitution of the phthalimido moiety for the typical α-amino group may increase the stability of this cathinone in storage. Alternatively, similar nitrogen-protected propiophenones have been shown to be metabolized in vivo to produce cathinone, suggesting that this compound may act as a prodrug.{20338,19737} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • α-Pinene is a bicyclic monoterpene found in pine trees and other plants, including Cannabis with diverse biological activities.{21071} It reduces the growth of a panel of seven Gram-positive bacteria, seven Gram-negative bacteria, and eight yeast strains with MIC values of 0.75-1.29, 1.05-1.59, and 0.7-1.17%, respectively.{42316} It has insecticidal activity against C. molestus larvae with LC50 values ranging from 47 to 49 mg/L.{42317} α-Pinene (100 μg/ml) induces apoptosis, increases anion superoxide production and DNA fragmentation, and activates caspase-3 in B16/F10 melanoma cells.{42315} In a B16/F10 mouse xenograft model, α-pinene (100 ml of a 10 mg/ml solution) reduces the number of metastatic lung nodules by approximately 7-fold. α-Pinene (8.6 mg/L, aerosol) also increases the time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze by approximately 2-fold in mice, indicating anxiolytic-like activity.{42318}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21576 -

    Out of stock

  • α-Pinene is a bicyclic monoterpene found in pine trees and other plants, including Cannabis with diverse biological activities.{21071} It reduces the growth of a panel of seven Gram-positive bacteria, seven Gram-negative bacteria, and eight yeast strains with MIC values of 0.75-1.29, 1.05-1.59, and 0.7-1.17%, respectively.{42316} It has insecticidal activity against C. molestus larvae with LC50 values ranging from 47 to 49 mg/L.{42317} α-Pinene (100 μg/ml) induces apoptosis, increases anion superoxide production and DNA fragmentation, and activates caspase-3 in B16/F10 melanoma cells.{42315} In a B16/F10 mouse xenograft model, α-pinene (100 ml of a 10 mg/ml solution) reduces the number of metastatic lung nodules by approximately 7-fold. α-Pinene (8.6 mg/L, aerosol) also increases the time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze by approximately 2-fold in mice, indicating anxiolytic-like activity.{42318}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21576 -

    Out of stock

  • 4-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinobutiophenone (MPBP; Item No. 9001190) is a synthetic cathinone with psychoactive properties that has recently been identified in party pills and powders.{19193,20009} α-Piperidinobutiophenone is an analog of MPBP that lacks the 4-methyl group. The biological and toxicological properties of this compound are unknown. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001513 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinobutiophenone (MPBP; Item No. 9001190) is a synthetic cathinone with psychoactive properties that has recently been identified in party pills and powders.{19193,20009} α-Piperidinobutiophenone is an analog of MPBP that lacks the 4-methyl group. The biological and toxicological properties of this compound are unknown. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001513 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinobutiophenone (MPBP; Item No. 9001190) is a synthetic cathinone with psychoactive properties that has recently been identified in party pills and powders.{19193,20009} α-Piperidinobutiophenone is an analog of MPBP that lacks the 4-methyl group. The biological and toxicological properties of this compound are unknown. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001513 - 50 mg

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  • Substituted cathinones are psychoactive compounds commonly used as recreational drugs.{19500,19508} α-Propylaminopentiophenone is a substituted cathinone that has propyl groups both at the α position of the cathinone structure and at the amine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Substituted cathinones are psychoactive compounds commonly used as recreational drugs.{19500,19508} α-Propylaminopentiophenone is a substituted cathinone that has propyl groups both at the α position of the cathinone structure and at the amine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Substituted cathinones are psychoactive compounds commonly used as recreational drugs.{19500,19508} α-Propylaminopentiophenone is a substituted cathinone that has propyl groups both at the α position of the cathinone structure and at the amine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • α-Pyrrolidino-2-phenylacetophenone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 31719) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a cathinone. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31719 - 1 mg

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  • α-Pyrrolidino-2-phenylacetophenone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 31719) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a cathinone. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31719 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 4-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinobutiophenone (MPBP; Item No. 9001190) is a synthetic cathinone with psychoactive properties that has recently been identified in party pills and powders. α-Piperidinobutiophenone is an analog of MPBP that lacks the 4-methyl group. The biological and toxicological properties of this compound are unknown. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Pyrrolidinocyclohexanophenone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 30241) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a cathinone. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30241 - 1 mg

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  • α-Pyrrolidinocyclohexanophenone (hydrochloride) (Item No. 30241) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a cathinone. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30241 - 5 mg

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  • α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP) is an analog of the psychoactive stimulant pyrovalerone (Item No. 10817). α-PVP metabolite 1 is an analog of α-PVP in which the keto group is reduced. The biological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP) is an analog of the psychoactive stimulant pyrovalerone (Item No. 10817). α-PVP metabolite 1 is an analog of α-PVP in which the keto group is reduced. The biological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP) is an analog of the psychoactive stimulant pyrovalerone (Item No. 10817). α-PVP metabolite 1 is an analog of α-PVP in which the keto group is reduced. The biological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Pyrrolidinopropiophenone (hydrochloride) is an analog of the appetite suppressant diethylcathinone and is related to the designer drug 4’-methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (MPPP). In male Wistar rats, it is metabolized to a variety of products, including cathinone, the main psychoactive alkaloid of kath (Catha edulis).{19737,19874} α-Pyrrolidinopropiophenone (hydrochloride) is intended to be used for forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10445 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Pyrrolidinopropiophenone (hydrochloride) is an analog of the appetite suppressant diethylcathinone and is related to the designer drug 4’-methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (MPPP). In male Wistar rats, it is metabolized to a variety of products, including cathinone, the main psychoactive alkaloid of kath (Catha edulis).{19737,19874} α-Pyrrolidinopropiophenone (hydrochloride) is intended to be used for forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10445 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Pyrrolidinopropiophenone (hydrochloride) is an analog of the appetite suppressant diethylcathinone and is related to the designer drug 4’-methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (MPPP). In male Wistar rats, it is metabolized to a variety of products, including cathinone, the main psychoactive alkaloid of kath (Catha edulis).{19737,19874} α-Pyrrolidinopropiophenone (hydrochloride) is intended to be used for forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10445 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Spinasterol is a bioavailable phytosterol originally isolated from spinach that acts as an antagonist at the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptor (IC50 = 1.4 µM).{39108,39112} It has antinociceptive effects in a noxious heat-induced pain test and also reduces hyperalgesia and edema in a complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain test in mice at a dose of 0.3 µmol/kg. α-Spinastrerol increases the seizure threshold in a dose-dependent manner and reduces depressive-like behavior in mice.{39110,39111} It also has anti-inflammatory activity in vivo and inhibits benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats.{39107,39109}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Spinasterol is a bioavailable phytosterol originally isolated from spinach that acts as an antagonist at the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptor (IC50 = 1.4 µM).{39108,39112} It has antinociceptive effects in a noxious heat-induced pain test and also reduces hyperalgesia and edema in a complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain test in mice at a dose of 0.3 µmol/kg. α-Spinastrerol increases the seizure threshold in a dose-dependent manner and reduces depressive-like behavior in mice.{39110,39111} It also has anti-inflammatory activity in vivo and inhibits benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats.{39107,39109}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Spinasterol is a bioavailable phytosterol originally isolated from spinach that acts as an antagonist at the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptor (IC50 = 1.4 µM).{39108,39112} It has antinociceptive effects in a noxious heat-induced pain test and also reduces hyperalgesia and edema in a complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain test in mice at a dose of 0.3 µmol/kg. α-Spinastrerol increases the seizure threshold in a dose-dependent manner and reduces depressive-like behavior in mice.{39110,39111} It also has anti-inflammatory activity in vivo and inhibits benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats.{39107,39109}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Spinasterol is a bioavailable phytosterol originally isolated from spinach that acts as an antagonist at the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptor (IC50 = 1.4 µM).{39108,39112} It has antinociceptive effects in a noxious heat-induced pain test and also reduces hyperalgesia and edema in a complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain test in mice at a dose of 0.3 µmol/kg. α-Spinastrerol increases the seizure threshold in a dose-dependent manner and reduces depressive-like behavior in mice.{39110,39111} It also has anti-inflammatory activity in vivo and inhibits benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats.{39107,39109}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Spinasterol is a bioavailable phytosterol originally isolated from spinach that acts as an antagonist at the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptor (IC50 = 1.4 µM).{39108,39112} It has antinociceptive effects in a noxious heat-induced pain test and also reduces hyperalgesia and edema in a complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain test in mice at a dose of 0.3 µmol/kg. α-Spinastrerol increases the seizure threshold in a dose-dependent manner and reduces depressive-like behavior in mice.{39110,39111} It also has anti-inflammatory activity in vivo and inhibits benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats.{39107,39109}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Terpinene is a terpenoid that has been found in Cannabis and has diverse biological activities, including acaricidal, antiprotozoal, and antioxidant properties.{36781,42314} α-Terpinene induces 99 and 46% mortality of male and female T. putrescentiae larvae, respectively, when administered at a dose of 32.3 µl/L via inhalation.{36782} In mice infected with T. evansi, it increases longevity when used alone and decreases mortality when used in combination with diminazene aceturate (Item No. 18678).{36783} It also scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals when used at a concentration of 10 mM.{36784}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23178 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Terpinene is a terpenoid that has been found in Cannabis and has diverse biological activities, including acaricidal, antiprotozoal, and antioxidant properties.{36781,42314} α-Terpinene induces 99 and 46% mortality of male and female T. putrescentiae larvae, respectively, when administered at a dose of 32.3 µl/L via inhalation.{36782} In mice infected with T. evansi, it increases longevity when used alone and decreases mortality when used in combination with diminazene aceturate (Item No. 18678).{36783} It also scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals when used at a concentration of 10 mM.{36784}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23178 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Terpinene is a terpenoid that has been found in Cannabis and has diverse biological activities, including acaricidal, antiprotozoal, and antioxidant properties.{36781,42314} α-Terpinene induces 99 and 46% mortality of male and female T. putrescentiae larvae, respectively, when administered at a dose of 32.3 µl/L via inhalation.{36782} In mice infected with T. evansi, it increases longevity when used alone and decreases mortality when used in combination with diminazene aceturate (Item No. 18678).{36783} It also scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals when used at a concentration of 10 mM.{36784}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23178 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Tocotrienol is an antioxidant and a form of vitamin E that has been found in rice bran and has neuroprotective properties.{3679,14290,14292,52764} It reduces cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide, paraquat, S-nitrocysteine, SIN-1 (Item No. 82220), or L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (BSO; Item No. 14484) in rat striatal cultures when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM.{14290} Cytosolic microinjection of α-tocotrienol prevents glutamate-induced cell death and phosphorylation of 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO) in HT4 neurons.{14292} It reduces glutamate-induced cytosolic and mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), accumulation of N-terminally truncated Bcl-xL (ΔN-Bcl-xL), and cell death in primary rat hippocampal neurons.{52764} α-Tocotrienol (50 mg/kg) reduces infarct size in a spontaneously hypertensive rat model of stroke induced by tandem right common carotid artery and middle cerebral artery occlusion.{14292}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008377 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Tocotrienol is an antioxidant and a form of vitamin E that has been found in rice bran and has neuroprotective properties.{3679,14290,14292,52764} It reduces cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide, paraquat, S-nitrocysteine, SIN-1 (Item No. 82220), or L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (BSO; Item No. 14484) in rat striatal cultures when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM.{14290} Cytosolic microinjection of α-tocotrienol prevents glutamate-induced cell death and phosphorylation of 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO) in HT4 neurons.{14292} It reduces glutamate-induced cytosolic and mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), accumulation of N-terminally truncated Bcl-xL (ΔN-Bcl-xL), and cell death in primary rat hippocampal neurons.{52764} α-Tocotrienol (50 mg/kg) reduces infarct size in a spontaneously hypertensive rat model of stroke induced by tandem right common carotid artery and middle cerebral artery occlusion.{14292}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008377 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Tocotrienol is an antioxidant and a form of vitamin E that has been found in rice bran and has neuroprotective properties.{3679,14290,14292,52764} It reduces cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide, paraquat, S-nitrocysteine, SIN-1 (Item No. 82220), or L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (BSO; Item No. 14484) in rat striatal cultures when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM.{14290} Cytosolic microinjection of α-tocotrienol prevents glutamate-induced cell death and phosphorylation of 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO) in HT4 neurons.{14292} It reduces glutamate-induced cytosolic and mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), accumulation of N-terminally truncated Bcl-xL (ΔN-Bcl-xL), and cell death in primary rat hippocampal neurons.{52764} α-Tocotrienol (50 mg/kg) reduces infarct size in a spontaneously hypertensive rat model of stroke induced by tandem right common carotid artery and middle cerebral artery occlusion.{14292}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008377 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Tocotrienol is an antioxidant and a form of vitamin E that has been found in rice bran and has neuroprotective properties.{3679,14290,14292,52764} It reduces cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide, paraquat, S-nitrocysteine, SIN-1 (Item No. 82220), or L-buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (BSO; Item No. 14484) in rat striatal cultures when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM.{14290} Cytosolic microinjection of α-tocotrienol prevents glutamate-induced cell death and phosphorylation of 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO) in HT4 neurons.{14292} It reduces glutamate-induced cytosolic and mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), accumulation of N-terminally truncated Bcl-xL (ΔN-Bcl-xL), and cell death in primary rat hippocampal neurons.{52764} α-Tocotrienol (50 mg/kg) reduces infarct size in a spontaneously hypertensive rat model of stroke induced by tandem right common carotid artery and middle cerebral artery occlusion.{14292}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008377 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Truxillic acid can be formed by the dimerization of two molecules of α-trans-cinnamic acid.{23826} It is related to incarvillateine, a natural antinociceptive compound derived from the Asian herb I. sinensis.{23827} α-Truxillic acid and some of its derivatives significantly block inflammatory pain while having little effect on neurogenic pain, as indicated by the formalin test in mice.{23827,23828} Related compounds, like SB-FI-26 (Item No. 14191), bind fatty acid binding protein 5 (FABP5).{22111} This may be related to pain suppression, since FABP5 acts as a transporter of the endocannabinoid anandamide.{17092} While certain derivatives of α-truxillic acid can directly activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, α-truxillic acid has no such activity.{23829}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Truxillic acid can be formed by the dimerization of two molecules of α-trans-cinnamic acid.{23826} It is related to incarvillateine, a natural antinociceptive compound derived from the Asian herb I. sinensis.{23827} α-Truxillic acid and some of its derivatives significantly block inflammatory pain while having little effect on neurogenic pain, as indicated by the formalin test in mice.{23827,23828} Related compounds, like SB-FI-26 (Item No. 14191), bind fatty acid binding protein 5 (FABP5).{22111} This may be related to pain suppression, since FABP5 acts as a transporter of the endocannabinoid anandamide.{17092} While certain derivatives of α-truxillic acid can directly activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, α-truxillic acid has no such activity.{23829}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Truxillic acid can be formed by the dimerization of two molecules of α-trans-cinnamic acid.{23826} It is related to incarvillateine, a natural antinociceptive compound derived from the Asian herb I. sinensis.{23827} α-Truxillic acid and some of its derivatives significantly block inflammatory pain while having little effect on neurogenic pain, as indicated by the formalin test in mice.{23827,23828} Related compounds, like SB-FI-26 (Item No. 14191), bind fatty acid binding protein 5 (FABP5).{22111} This may be related to pain suppression, since FABP5 acts as a transporter of the endocannabinoid anandamide.{17092} While certain derivatives of α-truxillic acid can directly activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, α-truxillic acid has no such activity.{23829}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Truxillic acid can be formed by the dimerization of two molecules of α-trans-cinnamic acid.{23826} It is related to incarvillateine, a natural antinociceptive compound derived from the Asian herb I. sinensis.{23827} α-Truxillic acid and some of its derivatives significantly block inflammatory pain while having little effect on neurogenic pain, as indicated by the formalin test in mice.{23827,23828} Related compounds, like SB-FI-26 (Item No. 14191), bind fatty acid binding protein 5 (FABP5).{22111} This may be related to pain suppression, since FABP5 acts as a transporter of the endocannabinoid anandamide.{17092} While certain derivatives of α-truxillic acid can directly activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, α-truxillic acid has no such activity.{23829}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • α-Zearalanol is an active metabolite formed by reduction of α-zearalenol (Item No. 16549), an estrogen receptor antagonist.{27392} α-Zearalanol inhibits [3H]estradiol binding to estrogen receptors (ERs) on calf uterus in a dose-dependent manner. Dietary α-zearalanol (10 mg/kg per day) increases endometrial thickness, bone mineral density, and serum levels of alkaline phosphatase in ovariectomized rats.{35165} It also decreases sperm count and motility and serum levels of testosterone (Item Nos. 15645 | ISO60154), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) in male mice.{35167}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23424 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Zearalanol is an active metabolite formed by reduction of α-zearalenol (Item No. 16549), an estrogen receptor antagonist.{27392} α-Zearalanol inhibits [3H]estradiol binding to estrogen receptors (ERs) on calf uterus in a dose-dependent manner. Dietary α-zearalanol (10 mg/kg per day) increases endometrial thickness, bone mineral density, and serum levels of alkaline phosphatase in ovariectomized rats.{35165} It also decreases sperm count and motility and serum levels of testosterone (Item Nos. 15645 | ISO60154), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) in male mice.{35167}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23424 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α-Zearalenol is a major hepatic metabolite of zearalenone (Item No. 11353), a mycotoxin produced by fungi in food and animal feeds.{20562,27394} It is a less potent agonist of estrogen receptors than the parent compound.{27392} However, α-zearalenol has pronounced effects on uterotropic activity, sperm motility, and preimplantation embryonic development.{27393,27396,27395}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • α-Zearalenol is a major hepatic metabolite of zearalenone (Item No. 11353), a mycotoxin produced by fungi in food and animal feeds.{20562,27394} It is a less potent agonist of estrogen receptors than the parent compound.{27392} However, α-zearalenol has pronounced effects on uterotropic activity, sperm motility, and preimplantation embryonic development.{27393,27396,27395}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • α-Zearalenol is a major hepatic metabolite of zearalenone (Item No. 11353), a mycotoxin produced by fungi in food and animal feeds.{20562,27394} It is a less potent agonist of estrogen receptors than the parent compound.{27392} However, α-zearalenol has pronounced effects on uterotropic activity, sperm motility, and preimplantation embryonic development.{27393,27396,27395}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • α,β-Methyleneadenosine 5′-triphosphate (αβ-methylene ATP) is a phosphonic analog of ATP that is characterized by the replacement of the bridging oxygen atom between the α- and β-phosphate groups with methylene. It is an agonist of P2X purinoceptors P2X1 and P2X3 (EC50 = ~1 µM) and is ~1,000-fold less potent at P2X2, P2X receptors 4-7, and P2Y receptors.{27693,27688,27691,27687} Persistent activation of purinoceptors results in desensitization, resulting in an antagonist-like effect of αβ-methylene ATP.{27689} αβ-methylene ATP is used as a stable analog of ATP (Item No. 14498) to study the interaction of ATP with kinases and other proteins.{27690,27694} It weakly binds and inhibits adenylate cyclase in a calcium-dependent manner (Ki= ~0.5 mM).{27692,27695}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008956 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α,β-Methyleneadenosine 5′-triphosphate (αβ-methylene ATP) is a phosphonic analog of ATP that is characterized by the replacement of the bridging oxygen atom between the α- and β-phosphate groups with methylene. It is an agonist of P2X purinoceptors P2X1 and P2X3 (EC50 = ~1 µM) and is ~1,000-fold less potent at P2X2, P2X receptors 4-7, and P2Y receptors.{27693,27688,27691,27687} Persistent activation of purinoceptors results in desensitization, resulting in an antagonist-like effect of αβ-methylene ATP.{27689} αβ-methylene ATP is used as a stable analog of ATP (Item No. 14498) to study the interaction of ATP with kinases and other proteins.{27690,27694} It weakly binds and inhibits adenylate cyclase in a calcium-dependent manner (Ki= ~0.5 mM).{27692,27695}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008956 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • α,β-Methyleneadenosine 5′-triphosphate (αβ-methylene ATP) is a phosphonic analog of ATP that is characterized by the replacement of the bridging oxygen atom between the α- and β-phosphate groups with methylene. It is an agonist of P2X purinoceptors P2X1 and P2X3 (EC50 = ~1 µM) and is ~1,000-fold less potent at P2X2, P2X receptors 4-7, and P2Y receptors.{27693,27688,27691,27687} Persistent activation of purinoceptors results in desensitization, resulting in an antagonist-like effect of αβ-methylene ATP.{27689} αβ-methylene ATP is used as a stable analog of ATP (Item No. 14498) to study the interaction of ATP with kinases and other proteins.{27690,27694} It weakly binds and inhibits adenylate cyclase in a calcium-dependent manner (Ki= ~0.5 mM).{27692,27695}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008956 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Boswellic acids are pentacyclic triterpenes first isolated from the resin of Boswellia plants. They have anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic actions in mice.{30046,30045} β-acetyl-Boswellic acid is a non-reducing inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) that shows selectivity for 5-LO over 12-LO or COX.{6066,30044} When studied as a 1:1 mixture with α-acetyl-boswellic acid, it inhibits topoisomerase II activity and arrests cell cycling or induces apoptosis in cancer cells.{30048,30047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11674 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Boswellic acids are pentacyclic triterpenes first isolated from the resin of Boswellia plants. They have anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic actions in mice.{30046,30045} β-acetyl-Boswellic acid is a non-reducing inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) that shows selectivity for 5-LO over 12-LO or COX.{6066,30044} When studied as a 1:1 mixture with α-acetyl-boswellic acid, it inhibits topoisomerase II activity and arrests cell cycling or induces apoptosis in cancer cells.{30048,30047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11674 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Boswellic acids are pentacyclic triterpenes first isolated from the resin of Boswellia plants. They have anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic actions in mice.{30046,30045} β-acetyl-Boswellic acid is a non-reducing inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) that shows selectivity for 5-LO over 12-LO or COX.{6066,30044} When studied as a 1:1 mixture with α-acetyl-boswellic acid, it inhibits topoisomerase II activity and arrests cell cycling or induces apoptosis in cancer cells.{30048,30047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11674 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • β-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide found in several species of the Amanita genus, as well as other poisonous fungi.{29215} It inhibits RNA polymerase II and III but not RNA polymerase I or bacterial RNA polymerase, thus preventing mammalian protein synthesis.{29205,20588} The biological activity of this toxin is similar to that of α-amanitin (Item No. 17898) but differs structurally by the presence of a carboxyl group, which is useful for coupling reactions.{29216}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • β-Amyrin is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid commonly found in plants. It is a member of the oleanane group of secondary metabolites biosynthesized from squalene in the triterpenoid pathway. β-Amyrin inhibits collagen-induced platelet aggregation (IC50 = 10.5 µM), inhibits acetylcholinesterase (IC50 = 165 µM), and has antifungal and hepatoprotective effects.{33536,33538,33539,33540} Extracts of certain plants, used in herbal medicine to treat inflammation, have been shown to contain β-amyrin, suggesting that this compound contributes to anti-inflammatory actions.{33537}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20949 -

    Out of stock

  • β-Amyrin is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid commonly found in plants. It is a member of the oleanane group of secondary metabolites biosynthesized from squalene in the triterpenoid pathway. β-Amyrin inhibits collagen-induced platelet aggregation (IC50 = 10.5 µM), inhibits acetylcholinesterase (IC50 = 165 µM), and has antifungal and hepatoprotective effects.{33536,33538,33539,33540} Extracts of certain plants, used in herbal medicine to treat inflammation, have been shown to contain β-amyrin, suggesting that this compound contributes to anti-inflammatory actions.{33537}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20949 -

    Out of stock

  • β-Amyrin is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid commonly found in plants. It is a member of the oleanane group of secondary metabolites biosynthesized from squalene in the triterpenoid pathway. β-Amyrin inhibits collagen-induced platelet aggregation (IC50 = 10.5 µM), inhibits acetylcholinesterase (IC50 = 165 µM), and has antifungal and hepatoprotective effects.{33536,33538,33539,33540} Extracts of certain plants, used in herbal medicine to treat inflammation, have been shown to contain β-amyrin, suggesting that this compound contributes to anti-inflammatory actions.{33537}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20949 -

    Out of stock

  • β-Apooxytetracycline is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of oxytetracycline.{43923} β-Apooxytetracycline is a degradation product formed from oxytetracycline (Item No. 18076) via acid hydrolysis. It has a relative potency of 0.1 compared with oxytetracycline for inhibiting the growth of aerobic sludge bacteria, an MIC50 value of 32 mg/L for tetracycline-sensitive strains of Pseudomonas, and MIC50 values of greater than 32 mg/L for tetracycline-sensitive strains of Agrobacterium, Moraxella, and Bacillus, as well as tetracycline-resistant strains of E. coli.{43924} β-Apooxytetracycline (10 mg/kg) is toxic to rats, decreasing body weight, disrupting blood cell counts, and inducing hepatocyte necrosis.{43925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27099 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • β-Apooxytetracycline is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of oxytetracycline.{43923} β-Apooxytetracycline is a degradation product formed from oxytetracycline (Item No. 18076) via acid hydrolysis. It has a relative potency of 0.1 compared with oxytetracycline for inhibiting the growth of aerobic sludge bacteria, an MIC50 value of 32 mg/L for tetracycline-sensitive strains of Pseudomonas, and MIC50 values of greater than 32 mg/L for tetracycline-sensitive strains of Agrobacterium, Moraxella, and Bacillus, as well as tetracycline-resistant strains of E. coli.{43924} β-Apooxytetracycline (10 mg/kg) is toxic to rats, decreasing body weight, disrupting blood cell counts, and inducing hepatocyte necrosis.{43925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27099 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • β-Apooxytetracycline is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of oxytetracycline.{43923} β-Apooxytetracycline is a degradation product formed from oxytetracycline (Item No. 18076) via acid hydrolysis. It has a relative potency of 0.1 compared with oxytetracycline for inhibiting the growth of aerobic sludge bacteria, an MIC50 value of 32 mg/L for tetracycline-sensitive strains of Pseudomonas, and MIC50 values of greater than 32 mg/L for tetracycline-sensitive strains of Agrobacterium, Moraxella, and Bacillus, as well as tetracycline-resistant strains of E. coli.{43924} β-Apooxytetracycline (10 mg/kg) is toxic to rats, decreasing body weight, disrupting blood cell counts, and inducing hepatocyte necrosis.{43925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27099 - 5 mg

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  • β-Apooxytetracycline is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of oxytetracycline.{43923} β-Apooxytetracycline is a degradation product formed from oxytetracycline (Item No. 18076) via acid hydrolysis. It has a relative potency of 0.1 compared with oxytetracycline for inhibiting the growth of aerobic sludge bacteria, an MIC50 value of 32 mg/L for tetracycline-sensitive strains of Pseudomonas, and MIC50 values of greater than 32 mg/L for tetracycline-sensitive strains of Agrobacterium, Moraxella, and Bacillus, as well as tetracycline-resistant strains of E. coli.{43924} β-Apooxytetracycline (10 mg/kg) is toxic to rats, decreasing body weight, disrupting blood cell counts, and inducing hepatocyte necrosis.{43925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27099 - 500 µg

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  • The asarones, including α-asarone (Item No. 11681) and β-asarone, were first isolated from volatile oils of plants of the genus Acorus, which are used in Ayurvedic medicine. β-Asarone is noted for its neuroprotective effects, as it ameliorates depression, reduces dopamine-induced neurotoxicity, and attenuates damage in a model of stroke.{29162,29165,29164} In isolated neurons and in brains, β-asarone blocks autophagy, reduces inflammation, and inhibits apoptosis.{29165,29164,29163} While β-asarone inhibits apoptosis in neurons, it induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells.{29166} It also has antimicrobial effects.{29161}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11682 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The asarones, including α-asarone (Item No. 11681) and β-asarone, were first isolated from volatile oils of plants of the genus Acorus, which are used in Ayurvedic medicine. β-Asarone is noted for its neuroprotective effects, as it ameliorates depression, reduces dopamine-induced neurotoxicity, and attenuates damage in a model of stroke.{29162,29165,29164} In isolated neurons and in brains, β-asarone blocks autophagy, reduces inflammation, and inhibits apoptosis.{29165,29164,29163} While β-asarone inhibits apoptosis in neurons, it induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells.{29166} It also has antimicrobial effects.{29161}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11682 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The asarones, including α-asarone (Item No. 11681) and β-asarone, were first isolated from volatile oils of plants of the genus Acorus, which are used in Ayurvedic medicine. β-Asarone is noted for its neuroprotective effects, as it ameliorates depression, reduces dopamine-induced neurotoxicity, and attenuates damage in a model of stroke.{29162,29165,29164} In isolated neurons and in brains, β-asarone blocks autophagy, reduces inflammation, and inhibits apoptosis.{29165,29164,29163} While β-asarone inhibits apoptosis in neurons, it induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells.{29166} It also has antimicrobial effects.{29161}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11682 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The asarones, including α-asarone (Item No. 11681) and β-asarone, were first isolated from volatile oils of plants of the genus Acorus, which are used in Ayurvedic medicine. β-Asarone is noted for its neuroprotective effects, as it ameliorates depression, reduces dopamine-induced neurotoxicity, and attenuates damage in a model of stroke.{29162,29165,29164} In isolated neurons and in brains, β-asarone blocks autophagy, reduces inflammation, and inhibits apoptosis.{29165,29164,29163} While β-asarone inhibits apoptosis in neurons, it induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells.{29166} It also has antimicrobial effects.{29161}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11682 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • β-BHC is an isomer of the organochlorine pesticide γ-lindane (Item No. 23952) that is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of lindane.{42199} It is estrogenic, inducing estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ reporter gene expression in CHO cells expressing the human receptors with 20% relative effective concentration (REC20) values of 3.5 and 1.1 μM, respectively.{42200} In vitro, β-BHC induces apoptosis of rat Sertoli cells via production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), activation of caspases, and induction of expression of Fas ligand (FasL).{42201} It is a persistent organic pollutant and levels of total body β-BHC are negatively correlated to plasma testosterone levels in male polar bears.{42202}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24134 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • β-BHC is an isomer of the organochlorine pesticide γ-lindane (Item No. 23952) that is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of lindane.{42199} It is estrogenic, inducing estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ reporter gene expression in CHO cells expressing the human receptors with 20% relative effective concentration (REC20) values of 3.5 and 1.1 μM, respectively.{42200} In vitro, β-BHC induces apoptosis of rat Sertoli cells via production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), activation of caspases, and induction of expression of Fas ligand (FasL).{42201} It is a persistent organic pollutant and levels of total body β-BHC are negatively correlated to plasma testosterone levels in male polar bears.{42202}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24134 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • β-Boswellic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene originally isolated from Boswellia that has diverse bioactivities.{30044} It inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) with an IC50 value of approximately 5 µM but is less potent than its derivative 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (Item No. 11672).{6066} It inhibits cell proliferation in HL-60 cells with IC50 values of 3.7, 7.1, and 6.3 µM for DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, respectively.{38153} In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) transiently deprived of oxygen and glucose, β-boswellic acid increases nitric oxide and increases phosphorylation of enzyme nitric oxide synthase (eNOS).{38155} It also increases calcium mobilization in platelets at concentrations ≥3 µM and induces platelet aggregation (EC50 = 8 µM).{38154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11693 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • β-Boswellic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene originally isolated from Boswellia that has diverse bioactivities.{30044} It inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) with an IC50 value of approximately 5 µM but is less potent than its derivative 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (Item No. 11672).{6066} It inhibits cell proliferation in HL-60 cells with IC50 values of 3.7, 7.1, and 6.3 µM for DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, respectively.{38153} In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) transiently deprived of oxygen and glucose, β-boswellic acid increases nitric oxide and increases phosphorylation of enzyme nitric oxide synthase (eNOS).{38155} It also increases calcium mobilization in platelets at concentrations ≥3 µM and induces platelet aggregation (EC50 = 8 µM).{38154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11693 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • β-Boswellic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene originally isolated from Boswellia that has diverse bioactivities.{30044} It inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) with an IC50 value of approximately 5 µM but is less potent than its derivative 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (Item No. 11672).{6066} It inhibits cell proliferation in HL-60 cells with IC50 values of 3.7, 7.1, and 6.3 µM for DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, respectively.{38153} In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) transiently deprived of oxygen and glucose, β-boswellic acid increases nitric oxide and increases phosphorylation of enzyme nitric oxide synthase (eNOS).{38155} It also increases calcium mobilization in platelets at concentrations ≥3 µM and induces platelet aggregation (EC50 = 8 µM).{38154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11693 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • β-Carotene is a red/orange-colored fat-soluble terpenoid with antioxidant properties.{8727} It can be enzymatically cleaved to produce vitamin A and retinoic acid. Vitamin A is important for vision and bone growth, while retinoic acid, through the retinoic acid receptor, plays an important role in cell differentiation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • β-Carotene is a red/orange-colored fat-soluble terpenoid with antioxidant properties.{8727} It can be enzymatically cleaved to produce vitamin A and retinoic acid. Vitamin A is important for vision and bone growth, while retinoic acid, through the retinoic acid receptor, plays an important role in cell differentiation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • β-Carotene is a red/orange-colored fat-soluble terpenoid with antioxidant properties.{8727} It can be enzymatically cleaved to produce vitamin A and retinoic acid. Vitamin A is important for vision and bone growth, while retinoic acid, through the retinoic acid receptor, plays an important role in cell differentiation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • β-Carotene is a red/orange-colored fat-soluble terpenoid with antioxidant properties.{8727} It can be enzymatically cleaved to produce vitamin A and retinoic acid. Vitamin A is important for vision and bone growth, while retinoic acid, through the retinoic acid receptor, plays an important role in cell differentiation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • β-Caryophyllene (Item No. 21572) is a sesquiterpene that has been found in plants, including C. sativa, C. indica, and hemp, and has diverse biological activities, including lipid metabolic, antioxidant, anti-neuroinflammatory, anti-proliferative, and antinociceptive properties.{41453,42355,42358,42359,42356,42357} It is an agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptor CB2 (Ki = 155 nM) that inhibits cAMP production induced by forskolin in CHO-K1 cells expressing CB2 receptors (EC50 = 38 nM).{34255} β-Caryophyllene is also an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα; EC50 = 9.58 µM in a reporter assay).{42355} β-Caryophyllene (1 and 2.5 µM) reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in and protects against cytotoxicity of SH-SY5Y cells induced by 1-methyl-4-pheylpyridinium (MPP+).{42358} It also decreases the β-amyloid burden in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex and improves memory in an APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease, decreasing the latency to find the platform in the Morris water maze during training and increasing the time spent in the target quadrant during testing when administered at a dose of 48 mg/kg per day.{42359} β-Caryophyllene (50 mg/kg) increases the number of entries into and the time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze and the time spent immobile in the forced swim test, indicating anxiolytic-like and antidepressant-like activity, effects that can be blocked by the CB2 receptor antagonist AM630 (Item No. 10006974).{42356}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21572 -

    Out of stock

  • β-Cembrenediol (β-CBT) is a natural product from tobacco plants that is found in cigarette smoke condensate.{39054} β-CBT inhibits induction of the early antigen of Epstein-Barr virus (EA-EBV) by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in vitro (IC50 = 21.9 μM). It inhibits tumor promoting effects of TPA on 7,12-demethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced papilloma formation in vivo.{39054,39053} β-CBT is also released into soil by flue-cured tobacco plants and exerts autotoxicity as well as phytotoxic activity against L. sativa seedlings.{39055}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21031 -

    Out of stock

  • β-Cembrenediol (β-CBT) is a natural product from tobacco plants that is found in cigarette smoke condensate.{39054} β-CBT inhibits induction of the early antigen of Epstein-Barr virus (EA-EBV) by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in vitro (IC50 = 21.9 μM). It inhibits tumor promoting effects of TPA on 7,12-demethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced papilloma formation in vivo.{39054,39053} β-CBT is also released into soil by flue-cured tobacco plants and exerts autotoxicity as well as phytotoxic activity against L. sativa seedlings.{39055}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21031 -

    Out of stock

  • β-Cembrenediol (β-CBT) is a natural product from tobacco plants that is found in cigarette smoke condensate.{39054} β-CBT inhibits induction of the early antigen of Epstein-Barr virus (EA-EBV) by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in vitro (IC50 = 21.9 μM). It inhibits tumor promoting effects of TPA on 7,12-demethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced papilloma formation in vivo.{39054,39053} β-CBT is also released into soil by flue-cured tobacco plants and exerts autotoxicity as well as phytotoxic activity against L. sativa seedlings.{39055}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21031 -

    Out of stock