Chemicals

Showing 151–300 of 41137 results

  • (+)-Blebbistatin is the inactive enantiomer of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013), which is a selective inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases.{16452,17037} Prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} (R)-nitro-Blebbistatin (Item No. 9001935) is a more stable form of (+)-blebbistatin.{16725} The addition of a nitro group stabilizes the molecule to circumvent its degradation by prolonged blue light exposure. (R)-nitro-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the inactive (+)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

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  • (+)-Borneol is a bicyclic monoterpene and a stereoisomer of (–)-borneol (Item No. 23468) that has been found in various plants, including S. tomentosa, and has diverse biological activities including analgesic, neuroprotective, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.{36773,36860,36861,36862} (+)-Borneol is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2L subunit-containing GABAA receptors (EC50 = 248 μM for human recombinant receptors).{36773} It dose-dependently increases the paw withdrawal threshold following segmental spinal nerve ligation surgery or intraplantar injection of complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) in mouse paw.{36860} (+)-Borneol (100 μM) inhibits increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells incubated with amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574).{36861} It also inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro, including E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, P. vulgaris, and S. typhimurium (MICs = 125-250 μg/mL).{36862} Formulations containing (+)-borneol have been used as fragrance ingredients.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23467 - 1 g

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  • (+)-Borneol is a bicyclic monoterpene and a stereoisomer of (–)-borneol (Item No. 23468) that has been found in various plants, including S. tomentosa, and has diverse biological activities including analgesic, neuroprotective, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.{36773,36860,36861,36862} (+)-Borneol is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2L subunit-containing GABAA receptors (EC50 = 248 μM for human recombinant receptors).{36773} It dose-dependently increases the paw withdrawal threshold following segmental spinal nerve ligation surgery or intraplantar injection of complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) in mouse paw.{36860} (+)-Borneol (100 μM) inhibits increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells incubated with amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574).{36861} It also inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro, including E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, P. vulgaris, and S. typhimurium (MICs = 125-250 μg/mL).{36862} Formulations containing (+)-borneol have been used as fragrance ingredients.  

     

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    SKU:23467 - 500 mg

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  • Catechin is a polyphenolic flavonoid which has been isolated from a variety of natural sources including tea leaves, grape seeds, and the wood and bark of trees such as acacia and mahogany. Catechin is a more potent antioxidant than ascorbate or α-tocopherol in certain in vitro assays of lipid peroxidation.{7582} Catechin inhibits the free radical-induced oxidation of isolated LDL by AAPH.{7442} It has also been reported to act as an inhibitor of COX-1 with an IC50 of about 80 µM.{8140} Catechin and other related procyanidin compounds have antitumor activity when tested in a two-stage mouse epidermal carcinoma model employing topical application.{7582}  

     

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    SKU:70940 - 1 g

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  • Catechin is a polyphenolic flavonoid which has been isolated from a variety of natural sources including tea leaves, grape seeds, and the wood and bark of trees such as acacia and mahogany. Catechin is a more potent antioxidant than ascorbate or α-tocopherol in certain in vitro assays of lipid peroxidation.{7582} Catechin inhibits the free radical-induced oxidation of isolated LDL by AAPH.{7442} It has also been reported to act as an inhibitor of COX-1 with an IC50 of about 80 µM.{8140} Catechin and other related procyanidin compounds have antitumor activity when tested in a two-stage mouse epidermal carcinoma model employing topical application.{7582}  

     

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    SKU:70940 - 10 g

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  • Catechin is a polyphenolic flavonoid which has been isolated from a variety of natural sources including tea leaves, grape seeds, and the wood and bark of trees such as acacia and mahogany. Catechin is a more potent antioxidant than ascorbate or α-tocopherol in certain in vitro assays of lipid peroxidation.{7582} Catechin inhibits the free radical-induced oxidation of isolated LDL by AAPH.{7442} It has also been reported to act as an inhibitor of COX-1 with an IC50 of about 80 µM.{8140} Catechin and other related procyanidin compounds have antitumor activity when tested in a two-stage mouse epidermal carcinoma model employing topical application.{7582}  

     

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    SKU:70940 - 25 g

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  • Catechin is a polyphenolic flavonoid which has been isolated from a variety of natural sources including tea leaves, grape seeds, and the wood and bark of trees such as acacia and mahogany. Catechin is a more potent antioxidant than ascorbate or α-tocopherol in certain in vitro assays of lipid peroxidation.{7582} Catechin inhibits the free radical-induced oxidation of isolated LDL by AAPH.{7442} It has also been reported to act as an inhibitor of COX-1 with an IC50 of about 80 µM.{8140} Catechin and other related procyanidin compounds have antitumor activity when tested in a two-stage mouse epidermal carcinoma model employing topical application.{7582}  

     

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    SKU:70940 - 5 g

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  • (+)-Cedrol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that has been used in Cannabis testing and has diverse biological activities.{42271} It inhibits the growth of L. sulphureus, G. trabeum, L. betulina, and T. versicolor wood decay fungi when used at a concentration of 100 μg/ml.{36905} (+)-Cedrol inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 (Kis = 0.9 and 3.4 μM, respectively).{36906} In vivo, (+)-cedrol (200 mg/kg) prevents hair follicle dystrophy and reduces hair loss in a mouse model of alopecia induced by cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849).{36907} (+)-Cedrol-loaded nanostructured lipid particles reduce peritoneal mast cell degranulation, a component of the type I anaphylactic response, induced by compound 48/80 (Item No. 22173) in mice.{36908}  

     

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    SKU:25769 - 100 mg

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  • (+)-Cedrol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that has been used in Cannabis testing and has diverse biological activities.{42271} It inhibits the growth of L. sulphureus, G. trabeum, L. betulina, and T. versicolor wood decay fungi when used at a concentration of 100 μg/ml.{36905} (+)-Cedrol inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 (Kis = 0.9 and 3.4 μM, respectively).{36906} In vivo, (+)-cedrol (200 mg/kg) prevents hair follicle dystrophy and reduces hair loss in a mouse model of alopecia induced by cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849).{36907} (+)-Cedrol-loaded nanostructured lipid particles reduce peritoneal mast cell degranulation, a component of the type I anaphylactic response, induced by compound 48/80 (Item No. 22173) in mice.{36908}  

     

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    SKU:25769 - 250 mg

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  • (+)-Chloropseudoephedrine is a contaminant produced during the illicit manufacture of (+)-methamphetamine (Item No. 13997) when (+)-pseudoephedrine or (-)-ephedrine are used as precursors.{29545,29544} Chloroephedrine has been reported to be present in varying levels in clandestinely synthesized methamphetamine and has been observed in some forensic samples.{29546} This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

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    SKU:9002347 - 1 mg

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  • (+)-Chloropseudoephedrine is a contaminant produced during the illicit manufacture of (+)-methamphetamine (Item No. 13997) when (+)-pseudoephedrine or (-)-ephedrine are used as precursors.{29545,29544} Chloroephedrine has been reported to be present in varying levels in clandestinely synthesized methamphetamine and has been observed in some forensic samples.{29546} This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

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    SKU:9002347 - 5 mg

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  • (+)-Chloropseudoephedrine is a contaminant produced during the illicit manufacture of (+)-methamphetamine (Item No. 13997) when (+)-pseudoephedrine or (-)-ephedrine are used as precursors.{29545,29544} Chloroephedrine has been reported to be present in varying levels in clandestinely synthesized methamphetamine and has been observed in some forensic samples.{29546} This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

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    SKU:9002347 - 500 µg

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  • (+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. (+)-Cloprostenol is the optically active, 15(R) enantiomer of cloprostenol responsible for the majority of its biological activity. It is 200 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy when given subcutaneously at a daily dose of 0.125 μg/kg in rats and hamsters, without the side effects associated with PGF2α.{1182} (+)-Cloprostenol was also shown to be a potent inhibitor of rat adipose precursor differentiation in primary cultures with an IC50 value of 3 pM.{4404}  

     

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  • (+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. (+)-Cloprostenol is the optically active, 15(R) enantiomer of cloprostenol responsible for the majority of its biological activity. It is 200 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy when given subcutaneously at a daily dose of 0.125 μg/kg in rats and hamsters, without the side effects associated with PGF2α.{1182} (+)-Cloprostenol was also shown to be a potent inhibitor of rat adipose precursor differentiation in primary cultures with an IC50 value of 3 pM.{4404}  

     

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  • (+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. (+)-Cloprostenol is the optically active, 15(R) enantiomer of cloprostenol responsible for the majority of its biological activity. It is 200 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy when given subcutaneously at a daily dose of 0.125 μg/kg in rats and hamsters, without the side effects associated with PGF2α.{1182} (+)-Cloprostenol was also shown to be a potent inhibitor of rat adipose precursor differentiation in primary cultures with an IC50 value of 3 pM.{4404}  

     

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  • (+)-Cloprostenol (sodium salt) is a more water soluble, crystalline form of (+)-cloprostenol. (+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. (+)-Cloprostenol is the optically active, 15(R) enantiomer of cloprostenol responsible for the majority of its biological activity. Cloprostenol is 200 times and 100 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy in hamsters and rats, respectively without the side effects associated with PGF2α.{1182} The subcutaneous dose required for interrupting early pregnancy is species dependent, requiring approximately 1.25 µg/kg and 270 µg/kg in hamsters and rats, respectively.{1182} Cloprostenol is also a potent inhibitor of rat adipose precursor differentiation in primary cultures with an IC50 of 3 x 10−12 M.{4404}  

     

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  • (+)-Cloprostenol (sodium salt) is a more water soluble, crystalline form of (+)-cloprostenol. (+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. (+)-Cloprostenol is the optically active, 15(R) enantiomer of cloprostenol responsible for the majority of its biological activity. Cloprostenol is 200 times and 100 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy in hamsters and rats, respectively without the side effects associated with PGF2α.{1182} The subcutaneous dose required for interrupting early pregnancy is species dependent, requiring approximately 1.25 µg/kg and 270 µg/kg in hamsters and rats, respectively.{1182} Cloprostenol is also a potent inhibitor of rat adipose precursor differentiation in primary cultures with an IC50 of 3 x 10−12 M.{4404}  

     

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  • (+)-Cloprostenol (sodium salt) is a more water soluble, crystalline form of (+)-cloprostenol. (+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. (+)-Cloprostenol is the optically active, 15(R) enantiomer of cloprostenol responsible for the majority of its biological activity. Cloprostenol is 200 times and 100 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy in hamsters and rats, respectively without the side effects associated with PGF2α.{1182} The subcutaneous dose required for interrupting early pregnancy is species dependent, requiring approximately 1.25 µg/kg and 270 µg/kg in hamsters and rats, respectively.{1182} Cloprostenol is also a potent inhibitor of rat adipose precursor differentiation in primary cultures with an IC50 of 3 x 10−12 M.{4404}  

     

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  • (+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. (+)-Cloprostenol is the optically active, 15(R) enantiomer of cloprostenol responsible for the majority of its biological activity. It is 200 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy when given subcutaneously at a daily dose of 0.125 μg/kg in rats and hamsters, without the side effects associated with PGF2α.{1182} (+)-Cloprostenol was also shown to be a potent inhibitor of rat adipose precursor differentiation in primary cultures with an IC50 value of 3 x 10-12 M.{4404} (+)-Cloprostenol isopropyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of cloprostenol.  

     

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    SKU:10010016 - 1 mg

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  • (+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. (+)-Cloprostenol is the optically active, 15(R) enantiomer of cloprostenol responsible for the majority of its biological activity. It is 200 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy when given subcutaneously at a daily dose of 0.125 μg/kg in rats and hamsters, without the side effects associated with PGF2α.{1182} (+)-Cloprostenol was also shown to be a potent inhibitor of rat adipose precursor differentiation in primary cultures with an IC50 value of 3 x 10-12 M.{4404} (+)-Cloprostenol isopropyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of cloprostenol.  

     

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    SKU:10010016 - 10 mg

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  • (+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. (+)-Cloprostenol is the optically active, 15(R) enantiomer of cloprostenol responsible for the majority of its biological activity. It is 200 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy when given subcutaneously at a daily dose of 0.125 μg/kg in rats and hamsters, without the side effects associated with PGF2α.{1182} (+)-Cloprostenol was also shown to be a potent inhibitor of rat adipose precursor differentiation in primary cultures with an IC50 value of 3 x 10-12 M.{4404} (+)-Cloprostenol isopropyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of cloprostenol.  

     

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    SKU:10010016 - 5 mg

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  • (+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. It is 200 times and 100 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy in hamsters and rats, respectively, without the side effects associated with PGF2α.{1182} Cloprostenol is also used in veterinary medicine as a luteolytic agent for the induction of estrus and the treatment of reproductive disorders in cattle, swine, and horses. (+)-Cloprostenol methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of cloprostenol, which may be more amenable for certain formulations.  

     

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    SKU:10010115 - 1 mg

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  • (+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. It is 200 times and 100 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy in hamsters and rats, respectively, without the side effects associated with PGF2α.{1182} Cloprostenol is also used in veterinary medicine as a luteolytic agent for the induction of estrus and the treatment of reproductive disorders in cattle, swine, and horses. (+)-Cloprostenol methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of cloprostenol, which may be more amenable for certain formulations.  

     

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    SKU:10010115 - 10 mg

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  • (+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. It is 200 times and 100 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy in hamsters and rats, respectively, without the side effects associated with PGF2α.{1182} Cloprostenol is also used in veterinary medicine as a luteolytic agent for the induction of estrus and the treatment of reproductive disorders in cattle, swine, and horses. (+)-Cloprostenol methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of cloprostenol, which may be more amenable for certain formulations.  

     

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    SKU:10010115 - 5 mg

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  • CP 101,606 is a noncompetitive antagonist of NDMA receptors containing the NR2B subunit (Kd = 4.2 nM).{39515} CP 101,606 is highly selective for NR1/NR2B-containing NMDA receptors over NR1, NR2A, and NR2B subunits alone and NR1/NR2A receptors in HEK293 cell homogenates. In vivo, CP 101,606 (30 mg/kg, s.c.) inhibits mechanical hyperalgesia following carrageenan challenge in rats.{39516} It also inhibits licking behavior in rats induced by capsaicin (Item No. 92350) and phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014; ED50s = 7.5 and 5.7 mg/kg, respectively). CP 101,606 reverses catalepsy in rats induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) with an ED50 value of 0.4 mg/kg.{39517} CP 101,606 (1 mg/kg, s.c.) alone or in combination with L-DOPA methyl ester (Item No. 16149) temporarily improves parkinsonian symptoms in an MPTP model of Parkinson’s disease in rhesus monkeys.  

     

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    SKU:23884 - 10 mg

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  • CP 101,606 is a noncompetitive antagonist of NDMA receptors containing the NR2B subunit (Kd = 4.2 nM).{39515} CP 101,606 is highly selective for NR1/NR2B-containing NMDA receptors over NR1, NR2A, and NR2B subunits alone and NR1/NR2A receptors in HEK293 cell homogenates. In vivo, CP 101,606 (30 mg/kg, s.c.) inhibits mechanical hyperalgesia following carrageenan challenge in rats.{39516} It also inhibits licking behavior in rats induced by capsaicin (Item No. 92350) and phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014; ED50s = 7.5 and 5.7 mg/kg, respectively). CP 101,606 reverses catalepsy in rats induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) with an ED50 value of 0.4 mg/kg.{39517} CP 101,606 (1 mg/kg, s.c.) alone or in combination with L-DOPA methyl ester (Item No. 16149) temporarily improves parkinsonian symptoms in an MPTP model of Parkinson’s disease in rhesus monkeys.  

     

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    SKU:23884 - 25 mg

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  • CP 101,606 is a noncompetitive antagonist of NDMA receptors containing the NR2B subunit (Kd = 4.2 nM).{39515} CP 101,606 is highly selective for NR1/NR2B-containing NMDA receptors over NR1, NR2A, and NR2B subunits alone and NR1/NR2A receptors in HEK293 cell homogenates. In vivo, CP 101,606 (30 mg/kg, s.c.) inhibits mechanical hyperalgesia following carrageenan challenge in rats.{39516} It also inhibits licking behavior in rats induced by capsaicin (Item No. 92350) and phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014; ED50s = 7.5 and 5.7 mg/kg, respectively). CP 101,606 reverses catalepsy in rats induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) with an ED50 value of 0.4 mg/kg.{39517} CP 101,606 (1 mg/kg, s.c.) alone or in combination with L-DOPA methyl ester (Item No. 16149) temporarily improves parkinsonian symptoms in an MPTP model of Parkinson’s disease in rhesus monkeys.  

     

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    SKU:23884 - 5 mg

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  • CP 47,497 is a bicyclic CB analog with potent analgesic activity.{16402} It is comparable or more potent than Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in analgesic, motor depressant, anticonvulsant, and hypothermic effects in mice, rats, and dogs.{17029} The dextrorotatory enantiomer, (+)-CP 47,497 avidly binds the CB1 receptor (Ki = 4.15 nM).{17030}  

     

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  • CP 47,497 is a bicyclic CB analog with potent analgesic activity.{16402} It is comparable or more potent than Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in analgesic, motor depressant, anticonvulsant, and hypothermic effects in mice, rats, and dogs.{17029} The dextrorotatory enantiomer, (+)-CP 47,497 avidly binds the CB1 receptor (Ki = 4.15 nM).{17030}  

     

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  • CP 47,497 is a bicyclic CB analog with potent analgesic activity.{16402} It is comparable or more potent than Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in analgesic, motor depressant, anticonvulsant, and hypothermic effects in mice, rats, and dogs.{17029} The dextrorotatory enantiomer, (+)-CP 47,497 avidly binds the CB1 receptor (Ki = 4.15 nM).{17030}  

     

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  • (+)-D-threo-PDMP is a ceramide analog and is one of the four possible stereoisomers of PDMP (Item No. 62595).{11392} (+)-D-threo-PDMP is an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase.{11391,11341} It inhibits glucosylceramide synthase by 50% when used at a concentration of 5 μM in an enzyme assay.{11341} (+)-D-threo-PDMP is the active component of racemic DL-threo-PDMP (Item No. 10005276). In vitro, (+)-D-threo-PDMP inhibits the synthesis of glucosylceramide synthase and lactosylceramide in B16 melanoma cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM and inhibits cell binding to laminin and collagen when used at concentrations of 10 and 25 µM.{36024} It also inhibits β-1,4-galactosyltransferase 6 (B4GALT6) and prevents lactosylceramide synthesis, which is a promotor of neuroinflammation in mice during chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model of multiple sclerosis.{27728} (+)-D-threo-PDMP inhibits ganglioside biosynthesis, reduces long-term potentiation (LTP) in mouse hippocampal CA1 neurons, and impairs learning in the four-pellet taking test in mice.{36881} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1756]  

     

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    SKU:10178 - 10 mg

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  • (+)-Epoxysuberosin is a coumarin that has been found in Coleonema album.{46737}  

     

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    SKU:30042 - 1 mg

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  • (+)-Epoxysuberosin is a coumarin that has been found in Coleonema album.{46737}  

     

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    SKU:30042 - 5 mg

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  • (+)-Etomoxir is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), an enzyme that combines fatty acyl-CoAs with carnitine for transport into the mitochondria for β-oxidation.{26273,26271} It inhibits fatty acid oxidation in hepatocytes in vitro (IC50s = 0.1, 1, and 10 µM for human, guinea pig, and rat hepatocytes, respectively), and it shifts the carbon source for the TCA cycle to glucose.{46094,46095} It also inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetate in hepatocytes upstream of mevalonate.{46096} (+)-Etomoxir also decreases ATP-linked and uncoupled oxygen consumption in C2C12 myotubes when used in combination with BPTES (Item No. 19284) or UK 5099 (Item No. 16980).{47146}  

     

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    SKU:11969 - 10 mg

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  • (+)-Etomoxir is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), an enzyme that combines fatty acyl-CoAs with carnitine for transport into the mitochondria for β-oxidation.{26273,26271} It inhibits fatty acid oxidation in hepatocytes in vitro (IC50s = 0.1, 1, and 10 µM for human, guinea pig, and rat hepatocytes, respectively), and it shifts the carbon source for the TCA cycle to glucose.{46094,46095} It also inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetate in hepatocytes upstream of mevalonate.{46096} (+)-Etomoxir also decreases ATP-linked and uncoupled oxygen consumption in C2C12 myotubes when used in combination with BPTES (Item No. 19284) or UK 5099 (Item No. 16980).{47146}  

     

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    SKU:11969 - 25 mg

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  • (+)-Etomoxir is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), an enzyme that combines fatty acyl-CoAs with carnitine for transport into the mitochondria for β-oxidation.{26273,26271} It inhibits fatty acid oxidation in hepatocytes in vitro (IC50s = 0.1, 1, and 10 µM for human, guinea pig, and rat hepatocytes, respectively), and it shifts the carbon source for the TCA cycle to glucose.{46094,46095} It also inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetate in hepatocytes upstream of mevalonate.{46096} (+)-Etomoxir also decreases ATP-linked and uncoupled oxygen consumption in C2C12 myotubes when used in combination with BPTES (Item No. 19284) or UK 5099 (Item No. 16980).{47146}  

     

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    SKU:11969 - 5 mg

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  • (+)-Etomoxir is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), an enzyme that combines fatty acyl-CoAs with carnitine for transport into the mitochondria for β-oxidation.{26273,26271} It inhibits fatty acid oxidation in hepatocytes in vitro (IC50s = 0.1, 1, and 10 µM for human, guinea pig, and rat hepatocytes, respectively), and it shifts the carbon source for the TCA cycle to glucose.{46094,46095} It also inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetate in hepatocytes upstream of mevalonate.{46096} (+)-Etomoxir also decreases ATP-linked and uncoupled oxygen consumption in C2C12 myotubes when used in combination with BPTES (Item No. 19284) or UK 5099 (Item No. 16980).{47146}  

     

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    SKU:11969 - 50 mg

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  • Evodiamine is a natural indole alkaloid found in the fruits of Wu Zhu Yu, a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine. Studies involving evodiamine have demonstrated beneficial effects in cancer, obesity, inflammation, and many other conditions.{27591,27590,27592} It can act as an aryl hydrocarbon antagonist (Ki = 28 nM), activator of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 channel (EC50 = 45 nM), and inhibit signaling through NF-κB.{27591,27588,27589}  

     

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  • Evodiamine is a natural indole alkaloid found in the fruits of Wu Zhu Yu, a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine. Studies involving evodiamine have demonstrated beneficial effects in cancer, obesity, inflammation, and many other conditions.{27591,27590,27592} It can act as an aryl hydrocarbon antagonist (Ki = 28 nM), activator of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 channel (EC50 = 45 nM), and inhibit signaling through NF-κB.{27591,27588,27589}  

     

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  • Evodiamine is a natural indole alkaloid found in the fruits of Wu Zhu Yu, a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine. Studies involving evodiamine have demonstrated beneficial effects in cancer, obesity, inflammation, and many other conditions.{27591,27590,27592} It can act as an aryl hydrocarbon antagonist (Ki = 28 nM), activator of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 channel (EC50 = 45 nM), and inhibit signaling through NF-κB.{27591,27588,27589}  

     

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  • Evodiamine is a natural indole alkaloid found in the fruits of Wu Zhu Yu, a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine. Studies involving evodiamine have demonstrated beneficial effects in cancer, obesity, inflammation, and many other conditions.{27591,27590,27592} It can act as an aryl hydrocarbon antagonist (Ki = 28 nM), activator of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 channel (EC50 = 45 nM), and inhibit signaling through NF-κB.{27591,27588,27589}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • (+)-Gallocatechin is a polyphenol and flavonoid that has been isolated from the leaves of tea plants and has diverse biological activities.{23119,48015,37648} It inhibits the adherence of P. gingivalis onto human buccal epithelial cells by more than 50% when used at a concentration of 250 μg/ml.{48016} (+)-Gallocatechin has antimutagenic properties in UV-irradiated E. coli cells.{48015} It inhibits cell death induced by D-galactosamine and TNF-α in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes by 29.9% when used at a concentration of 80 μM.{37648} (+)-Gallocatechin (100 μM) inhibits HCT116 colorectal cancer cell proliferation by 57%.{23119}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25125 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Gallocatechin is a polyphenol and flavonoid that has been isolated from the leaves of tea plants and has diverse biological activities.{23119,48015,37648} It inhibits the adherence of P. gingivalis onto human buccal epithelial cells by more than 50% when used at a concentration of 250 μg/ml.{48016} (+)-Gallocatechin has antimutagenic properties in UV-irradiated E. coli cells.{48015} It inhibits cell death induced by D-galactosamine and TNF-α in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes by 29.9% when used at a concentration of 80 μM.{37648} (+)-Gallocatechin (100 μM) inhibits HCT116 colorectal cancer cell proliferation by 57%.{23119}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25125 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Gallocatechin is a polyphenol and flavonoid that has been isolated from the leaves of tea plants and has diverse biological activities.{23119,48015,37648} It inhibits the adherence of P. gingivalis onto human buccal epithelial cells by more than 50% when used at a concentration of 250 μg/ml.{48016} (+)-Gallocatechin has antimutagenic properties in UV-irradiated E. coli cells.{48015} It inhibits cell death induced by D-galactosamine and TNF-α in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes by 29.9% when used at a concentration of 80 μM.{37648} (+)-Gallocatechin (100 μM) inhibits HCT116 colorectal cancer cell proliferation by 57%.{23119}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25125 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Geodin is a fungal metabolite.{42561,42562} It increases the fibrinolytic activity of bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) when used at concentrations ranging from 50 to 150 µM.{42561} (+)-Geodin (1-100 µg/ml) also increases 2-deoxyglucose uptake by rat adipocytes.{42562}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26421 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Geodin is a fungal metabolite.{42561,42562} It increases the fibrinolytic activity of bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) when used at concentrations ranging from 50 to 150 µM.{42561} (+)-Geodin (1-100 µg/ml) also increases 2-deoxyglucose uptake by rat adipocytes.{42562}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26421 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Goniothalesdiol, isolated from the bark of the Malaysian tree G. borneensis, is a tetrahydrofuran compound known to have significant cytotoxic effects against P388 mouse leukemia cells and pesticidal activities.{14188,16116} It has been shown to have promising cytotoxic activity against p388 mouse leukemia cells (ED50 ≥30 µg/ml).{14187,14608}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008886 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Goniothalesdiol, isolated from the bark of the Malaysian tree G. borneensis, is a tetrahydrofuran compound known to have significant cytotoxic effects against P388 mouse leukemia cells and pesticidal activities.{14188,16116} It has been shown to have promising cytotoxic activity against p388 mouse leukemia cells (ED50 ≥30 µg/ml).{14187,14608}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008886 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Goniothalesdiol, isolated from the bark of the Malaysian tree G. borneensis, is a tetrahydrofuran compound known to have significant cytotoxic effects against P388 mouse leukemia cells and pesticidal activities.{14188,16116} It has been shown to have promising cytotoxic activity against p388 mouse leukemia cells (ED50 ≥30 µg/ml).{14187,14608}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008886 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Isopulegol is a terpenoid that has been found in Cannabis.{39870}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23160 - 250 µg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Isopulegol is a terpenoid that has been found in Cannabis.{39870}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23160 - 500 µg

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  • The bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family of proteins, including BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4, play a key role in many cellular processes, including inflammatory gene expression, mitosis, and viral/host interaction by controlling the assembly of histone acetylation-dependent chromatin complexes. JQ1 displaces BET proteins from chromatin by competitively binding to the acetyl-lysine recognition pocket of BET bromodomains.{19044,28490} Enantiomerically pure (+)-JQ1 binds to BRD4 bromodomains 1 and 2 with Kd values of ~50 and 90 nM, respectively, whereas the (−)-JQ1 stereoisomer has no appreciable affinity to BET bromodomains.{19044} JQ1 has been used as a chemical probe to investigate the role of BET bromodomains in the transcriptional regulation of oncogenesis.{19044,28490,20263,20272,20182} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11187 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family of proteins, including BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4, play a key role in many cellular processes, including inflammatory gene expression, mitosis, and viral/host interaction by controlling the assembly of histone acetylation-dependent chromatin complexes. JQ1 displaces BET proteins from chromatin by competitively binding to the acetyl-lysine recognition pocket of BET bromodomains.{19044,28490} Enantiomerically pure (+)-JQ1 binds to BRD4 bromodomains 1 and 2 with Kd values of ~50 and 90 nM, respectively, whereas the (−)-JQ1 stereoisomer has no appreciable affinity to BET bromodomains.{19044} JQ1 has been used as a chemical probe to investigate the role of BET bromodomains in the transcriptional regulation of oncogenesis.{19044,28490,20263,20272,20182} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11187 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family of proteins, including BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4, play a key role in many cellular processes, including inflammatory gene expression, mitosis, and viral/host interaction by controlling the assembly of histone acetylation-dependent chromatin complexes. JQ1 displaces BET proteins from chromatin by competitively binding to the acetyl-lysine recognition pocket of BET bromodomains.{19044,28490} Enantiomerically pure (+)-JQ1 binds to BRD4 bromodomains 1 and 2 with Kd values of ~50 and 90 nM, respectively, whereas the (−)-JQ1 stereoisomer has no appreciable affinity to BET bromodomains.{19044} JQ1 has been used as a chemical probe to investigate the role of BET bromodomains in the transcriptional regulation of oncogenesis.{19044,28490,20263,20272,20182} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11187 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family of proteins, including BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4, play a key role in many cellular processes, including inflammatory gene expression, mitosis, and viral/host interaction by controlling the assembly of histone acetylation-dependent chromatin complexes. JQ1 displaces BET proteins from chromatin by competitively binding to the acetyl-lysine recognition pocket of BET bromodomains.{19044,28490} Enantiomerically pure (+)-JQ1 binds to BRD4 bromodomains 1 and 2 with Kd values of ~50 and 90 nM, respectively, whereas the (−)-JQ1 stereoisomer has no appreciable affinity to BET bromodomains.{19044} JQ1 has been used as a chemical probe to investigate the role of BET bromodomains in the transcriptional regulation of oncogenesis.{19044,28490,20263,20272,20182} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11187 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-JQ1 (free acid) is an inhibitor of bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family proteins (Kds = 128, 59.5, 49.0, and 190 nM for JQ1 binding to bromodomains of BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRDT, respectively), blocking their interaction with acetylated histones.{19044,28490} Enantiomerically pure (+)-JQ1 (Item No. 11187) binds to BRD4 bromodomains 1 and 2 with Kd values of ~50 and 90 nM, respectively, whereas the (−)-JQ1 (Item No. 11232) stereoisomer has no appreciable affinity to BET bromodomains.{19044} JQ1 has been used as a chemical probe to investigate the role of BET bromodomains in the transcriptional regulation of oncogenesis.{19044,28490,20263,20272,20182} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002910 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-JQ1 (free acid) is an inhibitor of bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family proteins (Kds = 128, 59.5, 49.0, and 190 nM for JQ1 binding to bromodomains of BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRDT, respectively), blocking their interaction with acetylated histones.{19044,28490} Enantiomerically pure (+)-JQ1 (Item No. 11187) binds to BRD4 bromodomains 1 and 2 with Kd values of ~50 and 90 nM, respectively, whereas the (−)-JQ1 (Item No. 11232) stereoisomer has no appreciable affinity to BET bromodomains.{19044} JQ1 has been used as a chemical probe to investigate the role of BET bromodomains in the transcriptional regulation of oncogenesis.{19044,28490,20263,20272,20182} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002910 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-JQ1 (free acid) is an inhibitor of bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family proteins (Kds = 128, 59.5, 49.0, and 190 nM for JQ1 binding to bromodomains of BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRDT, respectively), blocking their interaction with acetylated histones.{19044,28490} Enantiomerically pure (+)-JQ1 (Item No. 11187) binds to BRD4 bromodomains 1 and 2 with Kd values of ~50 and 90 nM, respectively, whereas the (−)-JQ1 (Item No. 11232) stereoisomer has no appreciable affinity to BET bromodomains.{19044} JQ1 has been used as a chemical probe to investigate the role of BET bromodomains in the transcriptional regulation of oncogenesis.{19044,28490,20263,20272,20182} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002910 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-JQ1 (free acid) is an inhibitor of bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family proteins (Kds = 128, 59.5, 49.0, and 190 nM for JQ1 binding to bromodomains of BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRDT, respectively), blocking their interaction with acetylated histones.{19044,28490} Enantiomerically pure (+)-JQ1 (Item No. 11187) binds to BRD4 bromodomains 1 and 2 with Kd values of ~50 and 90 nM, respectively, whereas the (−)-JQ1 (Item No. 11232) stereoisomer has no appreciable affinity to BET bromodomains.{19044} JQ1 has been used as a chemical probe to investigate the role of BET bromodomains in the transcriptional regulation of oncogenesis.{19044,28490,20263,20272,20182} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002910 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-JQ1 PA is a clickable form of the bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) inhibitor (+)-JQ1 (Item Nos. 11187 | 9002910).{35056} (+)-JQ1 PA binds to bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) and displaces it from Myc in a ChIP-qPCR assay. It reduces proliferation of MV4-11 cells (IC50 = 10.4 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30414 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-JQ1 PA is a clickable form of the bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) inhibitor (+)-JQ1 (Item Nos. 11187 | 9002910).{35056} (+)-JQ1 PA binds to bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) and displaces it from Myc in a ChIP-qPCR assay. It reduces proliferation of MV4-11 cells (IC50 = 10.4 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30414 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-JQ1 PA is a clickable form of the bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) inhibitor (+)-JQ1 (Item Nos. 11187 | 9002910).{35056} (+)-JQ1 PA binds to bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) and displaces it from Myc in a ChIP-qPCR assay. It reduces proliferation of MV4-11 cells (IC50 = 10.4 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30414 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-JQ1 PA is a clickable form of the bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) inhibitor (+)-JQ1 (Item Nos. 11187 | 9002910).{35056} (+)-JQ1 PA binds to bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) and displaces it from Myc in a ChIP-qPCR assay. It reduces proliferation of MV4-11 cells (IC50 = 10.4 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30414 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Limonene is a monoterpene that has been found in citrus oils and Cannabis and has diverse biological activities, including anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and chemoprotective properties.{34447,34446,36762,36763} It inhibits the growth of bacteria including S. aureus, B. cereus, E. faecalis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, M. catarrhalis, and C. neoformans with MIC values ranging from 3 to 27 mg/ml.{34447} In a human BGC-823 gastric cancer nude mouse orthotopic transplantation model, (+)-limonene inhibits tumor growth by 47.6% compared to controls and reduces the number of metastases in the liver, peritoneum, and other organs when administered by gastric perfusion at a dose of 15 ml/kg of a 1% emulsion.{34445} Dietary administration of (+)-limonene (5 and 10% in chow) reverses doxorubicin-induced decreases in glutathione (GSH) levels in rat kidney.{36762} Formulations containing (+)-limonene have been used as flavoring and fragrance agents and in the treatment of gallstones, heartburn, and gastroesophageal reflux disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21719 -

    Out of stock

  • (+)-Limonene is a monoterpene that has been found in citrus oils and Cannabis and has diverse biological activities, including anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and chemoprotective properties.{34447,34446,36762,36763} It inhibits the growth of bacteria including S. aureus, B. cereus, E. faecalis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, M. catarrhalis, and C. neoformans with MIC values ranging from 3 to 27 mg/ml.{34447} In a human BGC-823 gastric cancer nude mouse orthotopic transplantation model, (+)-limonene inhibits tumor growth by 47.6% compared to controls and reduces the number of metastases in the liver, peritoneum, and other organs when administered by gastric perfusion at a dose of 15 ml/kg of a 1% emulsion.{34445} Dietary administration of (+)-limonene (5 and 10% in chow) reverses doxorubicin-induced decreases in glutathione (GSH) levels in rat kidney.{36762} Formulations containing (+)-limonene have been used as flavoring and fragrance agents and in the treatment of gallstones, heartburn, and gastroesophageal reflux disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21719 -

    Out of stock

  • (+)-Macrosphelide A is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Microsphaeropsis.{47293} It inhibits adhesion of HL-60 human leukemia cells to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in a concentration-dependent manner. It also inhibits the growth of SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47294} (+)-Macrosphelide A inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, including B. subtilis, M. luteus, B. thuringiensis, and S. aureus (MICs = 143, 143, 57, and 57 μg/ml, respectively), but not Gram-negative bacteria or fungi.{47295}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27704 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Macrosphelide A is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Microsphaeropsis.{47293} It inhibits adhesion of HL-60 human leukemia cells to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in a concentration-dependent manner. It also inhibits the growth of SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47294} (+)-Macrosphelide A inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, including B. subtilis, M. luteus, B. thuringiensis, and S. aureus (MICs = 143, 143, 57, and 57 μg/ml, respectively), but not Gram-negative bacteria or fungi.{47295}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27704 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Macrosphelide A is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Microsphaeropsis.{47293} It inhibits adhesion of HL-60 human leukemia cells to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in a concentration-dependent manner. It also inhibits the growth of SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47294} (+)-Macrosphelide A inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, including B. subtilis, M. luteus, B. thuringiensis, and S. aureus (MICs = 143, 143, 57, and 57 μg/ml, respectively), but not Gram-negative bacteria or fungi.{47295}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27704 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Menthol is a monoterpene alcohol that has been found in Cannabis and has antifungal activity.{42303,42360} It inhibits the growth of F. verticillioides (MIC = 1.5 mM).{42360} Unlike (–)-menthol, (+)-menthol does not exhibit analgesia, antibacterial, anticancer, or cholinesterase inhibitory activities.{42361}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23463 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MK-801 is a potent, selective and non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) (Item No. 14581) receptor antagonist (Ki = 30.5 nM) that acts at the NMDA receptor-operated ion channel as an open channel blocker, preventing Ca2+ flux.{14407} It has been shown to be protective in various models of ischemia as well as to inhibit behavioral sensitization to certain psychostimulants.{14409,14408}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009019 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MK-801 is a potent, selective and non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) (Item No. 14581) receptor antagonist (Ki = 30.5 nM) that acts at the NMDA receptor-operated ion channel as an open channel blocker, preventing Ca2+ flux.{14407} It has been shown to be protective in various models of ischemia as well as to inhibit behavioral sensitization to certain psychostimulants.{14409,14408}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009019 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Naproxen is a non-selective COX inhibitor. The IC50 values for human recombinant COX-1 and -2 are 0.6-4.8 µM and 2.0-28.4 µM, respectively.{1286,1791}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70290 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Naproxen is a non-selective COX inhibitor. The IC50 values for human recombinant COX-1 and -2 are 0.6-4.8 µM and 2.0-28.4 µM, respectively.{1286,1791}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70290 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Naproxen is a non-selective COX inhibitor. The IC50 values for human recombinant COX-1 and -2 are 0.6-4.8 µM and 2.0-28.4 µM, respectively.{1286,1791}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70290 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Nootkatone is sesquiterpene ketone originally isolated from grapefruit juice and peel oil with diverse biological activity.{39763,39764} It is lethal against ticks, fleas, and mosquitoes with LC50 values of 0.0029, 0.0061, and 0.0046% w/v, respectively.{39764} Pretreatment of wood with (+)-nootkatone reduces tunnel lengths, feeding, and survival rates in C. formosanus termites.{39765} (+)-Nootkatone (10-100 µM) dose-dependently activates AMPKα1 and AMPKα2 in C2C12 mouse myoblast lysate containing a substrate peptide.{39766} It dose-dependently inhibits platelet aggregation induced by collagen, thrombin (Item No. 13188), and arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 100 μM with almost complete inhibition at the highest concentration.{39767} In vivo, (+)-nootkatone (3-30 mg/kg, p.o.) dose-dependently increases the length of tail bleeding time in mice. (+)-Nootkatone (0.1-0.3%, p.o.) dose-dependently reduces body weight and plasma glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat and high-sucrose diet.{39766}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24910 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Nootkatone is sesquiterpene ketone originally isolated from grapefruit juice and peel oil with diverse biological activity.{39763,39764} It is lethal against ticks, fleas, and mosquitoes with LC50 values of 0.0029, 0.0061, and 0.0046% w/v, respectively.{39764} Pretreatment of wood with (+)-nootkatone reduces tunnel lengths, feeding, and survival rates in C. formosanus termites.{39765} (+)-Nootkatone (10-100 µM) dose-dependently activates AMPKα1 and AMPKα2 in C2C12 mouse myoblast lysate containing a substrate peptide.{39766} It dose-dependently inhibits platelet aggregation induced by collagen, thrombin (Item No. 13188), and arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 100 μM with almost complete inhibition at the highest concentration.{39767} In vivo, (+)-nootkatone (3-30 mg/kg, p.o.) dose-dependently increases the length of tail bleeding time in mice. (+)-Nootkatone (0.1-0.3%, p.o.) dose-dependently reduces body weight and plasma glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat and high-sucrose diet.{39766}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24910 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Norpropoxyphene (maleate) (Item No. 15291) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an opioid.{43162} It is a metabolite of propoxyphene (Item Nos. 22769 | ISO60184).{43138} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (+)-Norpropoxyphene (maleate) (Item No. 15291) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an opioid.{43162} It is a metabolite of propoxyphene (Item Nos. 22769 | ISO60184).{43138} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The protein p53, often called the ‘guardian of the genome,’ is a transcription factor that is activated in response to cellular stress (low oxygen levels, heat shock, DNA damage, etc.) and acts to prevent further proliferation of the stressed cell by promoting cell cycle arrest or apoptosis.{8237,11275} Its role as a tumor suppressor is evident by the observation that approximately 50% of human tumors have mutated or non-functional p53. MDM2, a key negative regulator of p53, which is over-expressed in many human tumors, functions by binding to and targeting p53 for proteasomal degradation Nutlin-3 is a potent inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction.{11628} (+)-Nutlin-3 is arbitrarily referred to as enantiomer b because it appears as the second peak from chiral purification of racemic nutlin-3 and its absolute stereocenter assignment is not known. It is 150-fold less potent as an inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction than (−)-nutlin-3, demonstrating an IC50 value of 13.6 µM.{11628} This inactive enantiomer can serve as a useful control for non-MDM2 related cellular activities.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009816 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The protein p53, often called the ‘guardian of the genome,’ is a transcription factor that is activated in response to cellular stress (low oxygen levels, heat shock, DNA damage, etc.) and acts to prevent further proliferation of the stressed cell by promoting cell cycle arrest or apoptosis.{8237,11275} Its role as a tumor suppressor is evident by the observation that approximately 50% of human tumors have mutated or non-functional p53. MDM2, a key negative regulator of p53, which is over-expressed in many human tumors, functions by binding to and targeting p53 for proteasomal degradation Nutlin-3 is a potent inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction.{11628} (+)-Nutlin-3 is arbitrarily referred to as enantiomer b because it appears as the second peak from chiral purification of racemic nutlin-3 and its absolute stereocenter assignment is not known. It is 150-fold less potent as an inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction than (−)-nutlin-3, demonstrating an IC50 value of 13.6 µM.{11628} This inactive enantiomer can serve as a useful control for non-MDM2 related cellular activities.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009816 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The protein p53, often called the ‘guardian of the genome,’ is a transcription factor that is activated in response to cellular stress (low oxygen levels, heat shock, DNA damage, etc.) and acts to prevent further proliferation of the stressed cell by promoting cell cycle arrest or apoptosis.{8237,11275} Its role as a tumor suppressor is evident by the observation that approximately 50% of human tumors have mutated or non-functional p53. MDM2, a key negative regulator of p53, which is over-expressed in many human tumors, functions by binding to and targeting p53 for proteasomal degradation Nutlin-3 is a potent inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction.{11628} (+)-Nutlin-3 is arbitrarily referred to as enantiomer b because it appears as the second peak from chiral purification of racemic nutlin-3 and its absolute stereocenter assignment is not known. It is 150-fold less potent as an inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction than (−)-nutlin-3, demonstrating an IC50 value of 13.6 µM.{11628} This inactive enantiomer can serve as a useful control for non-MDM2 related cellular activities.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009816 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The protein p53, often called the ‘guardian of the genome,’ is a transcription factor that is activated in response to cellular stress (low oxygen levels, heat shock, DNA damage, etc.) and acts to prevent further proliferation of the stressed cell by promoting cell cycle arrest or apoptosis.{8237,11275} Its role as a tumor suppressor is evident by the observation that approximately 50% of human tumors have mutated or non-functional p53. MDM2, a key negative regulator of p53, which is over-expressed in many human tumors, functions by binding to and targeting p53 for proteasomal degradation Nutlin-3 is a potent inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction.{11628} (+)-Nutlin-3 is arbitrarily referred to as enantiomer b because it appears as the second peak from chiral purification of racemic nutlin-3 and its absolute stereocenter assignment is not known. It is 150-fold less potent as an inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction than (−)-nutlin-3, demonstrating an IC50 value of 13.6 µM.{11628} This inactive enantiomer can serve as a useful control for non-MDM2 related cellular activities.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009816 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Oxanthromicin is an enantiomer of the rare Streptomyces metabolite (-)-oxanthromicin.{38316} It inhibits K-Ras plasma membrane localization in MDCK cells with an IC50 value of 62.5 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23150 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Oxanthromicin is an enantiomer of the rare Streptomyces metabolite (-)-oxanthromicin.{38316} It inhibits K-Ras plasma membrane localization in MDCK cells with an IC50 value of 62.5 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23150 - 250 µg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-PD 128907 is a potent agonist of the dopamine 3 (D3) receptor (Ki = 1 nM).{33953,33956} It shows selectivity for D3 over D2 and D4 receptors (Kis = 1.2 and 7 µM, respectively).{33953} Low doses of (+)-PD 128907 (13 µg/kg, s.c.) reduce spontaneous locomotor activity in rats.{33954} It blocks stereotypy induced by the NMDA receptor antagonist (+)-MK-801 (Item No. 10009019) in mice.{33957} (+)-PD 128907 is used in animal models to study the role of the D3 receptor in nervous system disorders, such as schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, and depression.{31907,33955}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21235 -

    Out of stock

  • (+)-PD 128907 is a potent agonist of the dopamine 3 (D3) receptor (Ki = 1 nM).{33953,33956} It shows selectivity for D3 over D2 and D4 receptors (Kis = 1.2 and 7 µM, respectively).{33953} Low doses of (+)-PD 128907 (13 µg/kg, s.c.) reduce spontaneous locomotor activity in rats.{33954} It blocks stereotypy induced by the NMDA receptor antagonist (+)-MK-801 (Item No. 10009019) in mice.{33957} (+)-PD 128907 is used in animal models to study the role of the D3 receptor in nervous system disorders, such as schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, and depression.{31907,33955}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21235 -

    Out of stock

  • (+)-PD 128907 is a potent agonist of the dopamine 3 (D3) receptor (Ki = 1 nM).{33953,33956} It shows selectivity for D3 over D2 and D4 receptors (Kis = 1.2 and 7 µM, respectively).{33953} Low doses of (+)-PD 128907 (13 µg/kg, s.c.) reduce spontaneous locomotor activity in rats.{33954} It blocks stereotypy induced by the NMDA receptor antagonist (+)-MK-801 (Item No. 10009019) in mice.{33957} (+)-PD 128907 is used in animal models to study the role of the D3 receptor in nervous system disorders, such as schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, and depression.{31907,33955}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21235 -

    Out of stock

  • (+)-PD 128907 is a potent agonist of the dopamine 3 (D3) receptor (Ki = 1 nM).{33953,33956} It shows selectivity for D3 over D2 and D4 receptors (Kis = 1.2 and 7 µM, respectively).{33953} Low doses of (+)-PD 128907 (13 µg/kg, s.c.) reduce spontaneous locomotor activity in rats.{33954} It blocks stereotypy induced by the NMDA receptor antagonist (+)-MK-801 (Item No. 10009019) in mice.{33957} (+)-PD 128907 is used in animal models to study the role of the D3 receptor in nervous system disorders, such as schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, and depression.{31907,33955}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21235 -

    Out of stock

  • (+)-Pilocarpine is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that binds to human hippocampal, pons, and submandibular gland membranes, which are endogenously enriched in the M1, M2, and M3 receptor subtypes, respectively (Kiapps = 6, 8.2, and 6.9 μM, respectively).{48747} It induces salivary secretion in rats when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 mg/kg.{48748} Topical administration of (+)-pilocarpine inhibits methylcellulose-induced increases in intraocular pressure in rabbits in a dose-dependent manner.{48749} (+)-Pilocarpine is a chemoconvulsant that has been used in the generation of temporal lobe epilepsy animal models.{52179,26629,23165} Formulations containing (+)-pilocarpine have been used in the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure and dry mouth.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (+)-Pilocarpine is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that binds to human hippocampal, pons, and submandibular gland membranes, which are endogenously enriched in the M1, M2, and M3 receptor subtypes, respectively (Kiapps = 6, 8.2, and 6.9 μM, respectively).{48747} It induces salivary secretion in rats when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 mg/kg.{48748} Topical administration of (+)-pilocarpine inhibits methylcellulose-induced increases in intraocular pressure in rabbits in a dose-dependent manner.{48749} (+)-Pilocarpine is a chemoconvulsant that has been used in the generation of temporal lobe epilepsy animal models.{52179,26629,23165} Formulations containing (+)-pilocarpine have been used in the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure and dry mouth.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (+)-Pilocarpine is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that binds to human hippocampal, pons, and submandibular gland membranes, which are endogenously enriched in the M1, M2, and M3 receptor subtypes, respectively (Kiapps = 6, 8.2, and 6.9 μM, respectively).{48747} It induces salivary secretion in rats when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 mg/kg.{48748} Topical administration of (+)-pilocarpine inhibits methylcellulose-induced increases in intraocular pressure in rabbits in a dose-dependent manner.{48749} (+)-Pilocarpine is a chemoconvulsant that has been used in the generation of temporal lobe epilepsy animal models.{52179,26629,23165} Formulations containing (+)-pilocarpine have been used in the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure and dry mouth.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (+)-Pilocarpine is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that binds to human hippocampal, pons, and submandibular gland membranes, which are endogenously enriched in the M1, M2, and M3 receptor subtypes, respectively (Kiapps = 6, 8.2, and 6.9 μM, respectively).{48747} It induces salivary secretion in rats when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 mg/kg.{48748} Topical administration of (+)-pilocarpine inhibits methylcellulose-induced increases in intraocular pressure in rabbits in a dose-dependent manner.{48749} (+)-Pilocarpine is a chemoconvulsant that has been used in the generation of temporal lobe epilepsy animal models.{52179,26629,23165} Formulations containing (+)-pilocarpine have been used in the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure and dry mouth.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (+)-Pinoresinol is a lignan that has been found in Forsythia and virgin olive oils and has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties.{45351,45352,45353,45354} It is an inhibitor of α-glucosidase and maltase (IC50s = 492 and 34.3 µM in Baker’s yeast and rat small intestine, respectively).{45353} (+)-Pinoresinol scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317), but not 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805), radicals in cell-free assays (IC50s = 13.43 and >200 µg/ml, respectively).{45352} It is cytotoxic to A549, HepG2, and MCF-7, but not U251 and Bcap-37, cells with IC50 values of 29.35, 62.35, 75.32, >80, and >80 µM, respectively. (+)-Pinoresinol prevents cell death induced by glutamate in HT22 cells (EC50 = 6.96 µM) and inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 7.89 µM).{45354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27700 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Pinoresinol is a lignan that has been found in Forsythia and virgin olive oils and has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties.{45351,45352,45353,45354} It is an inhibitor of α-glucosidase and maltase (IC50s = 492 and 34.3 µM in Baker’s yeast and rat small intestine, respectively).{45353} (+)-Pinoresinol scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317), but not 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805), radicals in cell-free assays (IC50s = 13.43 and >200 µg/ml, respectively).{45352} It is cytotoxic to A549, HepG2, and MCF-7, but not U251 and Bcap-37, cells with IC50 values of 29.35, 62.35, 75.32, >80, and >80 µM, respectively. (+)-Pinoresinol prevents cell death induced by glutamate in HT22 cells (EC50 = 6.96 µM) and inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 7.89 µM).{45354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27700 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Pinoresinol is a lignan that has been found in Forsythia and virgin olive oils and has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties.{45351,45352,45353,45354} It is an inhibitor of α-glucosidase and maltase (IC50s = 492 and 34.3 µM in Baker’s yeast and rat small intestine, respectively).{45353} (+)-Pinoresinol scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317), but not 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805), radicals in cell-free assays (IC50s = 13.43 and >200 µg/ml, respectively).{45352} It is cytotoxic to A549, HepG2, and MCF-7, but not U251 and Bcap-37, cells with IC50 values of 29.35, 62.35, 75.32, >80, and >80 µM, respectively. (+)-Pinoresinol prevents cell death induced by glutamate in HT22 cells (EC50 = 6.96 µM) and inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 7.89 µM).{45354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27700 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Praeruptorin A is a coumarin derivative originally isolated from P. praeruptorum.{36657} It prevents LPS-induced increases in IL-1β and TNF-α in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 6.25 to 100 µM and IL-6 at concentrations ranging from 25 to 100 µM.{36658} It inhibits potassium chloride-induced contraction of isolated rabbit trachea by 50 and 100% when used at concentrations of 4.8 and 30 µM, respectively.{36659} Topical administration of (+)-praeruptorin A (0.3 µmol/cm2) reduces edema by 22% in a croton oil mouse model of inflammation.{36660}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24915 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Praeruptorin A is a coumarin derivative originally isolated from P. praeruptorum.{36657} It prevents LPS-induced increases in IL-1β and TNF-α in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 6.25 to 100 µM and IL-6 at concentrations ranging from 25 to 100 µM.{36658} It inhibits potassium chloride-induced contraction of isolated rabbit trachea by 50 and 100% when used at concentrations of 4.8 and 30 µM, respectively.{36659} Topical administration of (+)-praeruptorin A (0.3 µmol/cm2) reduces edema by 22% in a croton oil mouse model of inflammation.{36660}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24915 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Praeruptorin A is a coumarin derivative originally isolated from P. praeruptorum.{36657} It prevents LPS-induced increases in IL-1β and TNF-α in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 6.25 to 100 µM and IL-6 at concentrations ranging from 25 to 100 µM.{36658} It inhibits potassium chloride-induced contraction of isolated rabbit trachea by 50 and 100% when used at concentrations of 4.8 and 30 µM, respectively.{36659} Topical administration of (+)-praeruptorin A (0.3 µmol/cm2) reduces edema by 22% in a croton oil mouse model of inflammation.{36660}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24915 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Quinolactacin A1 is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. citrinum. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in vitro (IC50 = 280 μM).{42772}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27939 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Quinolactacin A1 is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. citrinum. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in vitro (IC50 = 280 μM).{42772}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27939 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Rugulosin is a pigment and mycotoxin produced by certain fungi.{37202} It inhibits HIV-1 integrase activity with IC50 values of 19 and 25 µM in coupled and strand transfer assays, respectively.{37200} It also inhibits ribonuclease H in rat liver by 83% at a concentration of 157 µM and ribonucleases H1, H2, and H3 in T. pyriformis by 100, 99, and 100%, respectively, at a concentration of 313 µM.{37201} (+)-Rugulosin leads to hepatic injury and liver cell hyperplasia in mice when administered in the diet.{37202} It is cytotoxic to insect cells but not mammalian C6/36, L929, and HepG2 cells (ID50s = 1.2, >200, 23.7, and >200 µg/ml, respectively).{37203}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23558 - 1 mg

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  • (+)-Taxifolin is a flavonol with antioxidant activity.{36570} It increases cell viability of FeCl2 and H2O2-treated bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (bmMSCs) when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 µg/ml. It also scavenges PTIO radicals in a pH-dependent manner with lower concentrations needed at higher pH (IC50s = 2.6-0.4 mM for pH 5-9, respectively). (+)-Taxifolin protects against H2O2- and xanthine/xanthine oxidase-induced oxidative injury in primary cultured rat cortical cells (IC50 = 7.8 µg/ml) and inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates (IC50 = 1.02 µg/ml).{36571}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23234 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Taxifolin is a flavonol with antioxidant activity.{36570} It increases cell viability of FeCl2 and H2O2-treated bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (bmMSCs) when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 µg/ml. It also scavenges PTIO radicals in a pH-dependent manner with lower concentrations needed at higher pH (IC50s = 2.6-0.4 mM for pH 5-9, respectively). (+)-Taxifolin protects against H2O2- and xanthine/xanthine oxidase-induced oxidative injury in primary cultured rat cortical cells (IC50 = 7.8 µg/ml) and inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates (IC50 = 1.02 µg/ml).{36571}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23234 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Taxifolin is a flavonol with antioxidant activity.{36570} It increases cell viability of FeCl2 and H2O2-treated bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (bmMSCs) when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 µg/ml. It also scavenges PTIO radicals in a pH-dependent manner with lower concentrations needed at higher pH (IC50s = 2.6-0.4 mM for pH 5-9, respectively). (+)-Taxifolin protects against H2O2- and xanthine/xanthine oxidase-induced oxidative injury in primary cultured rat cortical cells (IC50 = 7.8 µg/ml) and inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates (IC50 = 1.02 µg/ml).{36571}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23234 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Taxifolin is a flavonol with antioxidant activity.{36570} It increases cell viability of FeCl2 and H2O2-treated bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (bmMSCs) when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 µg/ml. It also scavenges PTIO radicals in a pH-dependent manner with lower concentrations needed at higher pH (IC50s = 2.6-0.4 mM for pH 5-9, respectively). (+)-Taxifolin protects against H2O2- and xanthine/xanthine oxidase-induced oxidative injury in primary cultured rat cortical cells (IC50 = 7.8 µg/ml) and inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates (IC50 = 1.02 µg/ml).{36571}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23234 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C75 is stable fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor that when administered in racemic form leads to profound weight loss and feeding inhibition in both high-fat diet wild type obese and leptin-deficient ob/ob mice.{7659} C75 is also cytotoxic to many human cancer cell lines, an effect believed to be mediated by the accumulation of malonyl-coenzyme A in cells with an upregulated FASN pathway.{11993} (+)-trans-C75 is an enantiomer of C75.{19915} Its biologicial activity has not been reported.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000783 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C75 is stable fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor that when administered in racemic form leads to profound weight loss and feeding inhibition in both high-fat diet wild type obese and leptin-deficient ob/ob mice.{7659} C75 is also cytotoxic to many human cancer cell lines, an effect believed to be mediated by the accumulation of malonyl-coenzyme A in cells with an upregulated FASN pathway.{11993} (+)-trans-C75 is an enantiomer of C75.{19915} Its biologicial activity has not been reported.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000783 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C75 is stable fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor that when administered in racemic form leads to profound weight loss and feeding inhibition in both high-fat diet wild type obese and leptin-deficient ob/ob mice.{7659} C75 is also cytotoxic to many human cancer cell lines, an effect believed to be mediated by the accumulation of malonyl-coenzyme A in cells with an upregulated FASN pathway.{11993} (+)-trans-C75 is an enantiomer of C75.{19915} Its biologicial activity has not been reported.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000783 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-Warfarin is a component of (±)-warfarin (Item No. 13566). It is an anticoagulant that interferes with interconversion of vitamin K and vitamin K epoxide and the role of vitamin K in carboxylation of several clotting cascade proteins, inhibiting the initiation of clotting.{17423} In vivo, (+)-warfarin slows formation of the prothrombin complex but exhibits 6.6-fold less potent anticoagulant activity than (–)-warfarin (Item No. 13531) in rats.{36879} Formulations containing warfarin have been used to treat and prevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation, heart valve replacement, venous thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (+)-Warfarin is a component of (±)-warfarin (Item No. 13566). It is an anticoagulant that interferes with interconversion of vitamin K and vitamin K epoxide and the role of vitamin K in carboxylation of several clotting cascade proteins, inhibiting the initiation of clotting.{17423} In vivo, (+)-warfarin slows formation of the prothrombin complex but exhibits 6.6-fold less potent anticoagulant activity than (–)-warfarin (Item No. 13531) in rats.{36879} Formulations containing warfarin have been used to treat and prevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation, heart valve replacement, venous thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (+)-Warfarin is a component of (±)-warfarin (Item No. 13566). It is an anticoagulant that interferes with interconversion of vitamin K and vitamin K epoxide and the role of vitamin K in carboxylation of several clotting cascade proteins, inhibiting the initiation of clotting.{17423} In vivo, (+)-warfarin slows formation of the prothrombin complex but exhibits 6.6-fold less potent anticoagulant activity than (–)-warfarin (Item No. 13531) in rats.{36879} Formulations containing warfarin have been used to treat and prevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation, heart valve replacement, venous thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (+)-Warfarin is a component of (±)-warfarin (Item No. 13566). It is an anticoagulant that interferes with interconversion of vitamin K and vitamin K epoxide and the role of vitamin K in carboxylation of several clotting cascade proteins, inhibiting the initiation of clotting.{17423} In vivo, (+)-warfarin slows formation of the prothrombin complex but exhibits 6.6-fold less potent anticoagulant activity than (–)-warfarin (Item No. 13531) in rats.{36879} Formulations containing warfarin have been used to treat and prevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation, heart valve replacement, venous thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) is a potent aminoalkylindole cannabinoid (CB) receptor agonist with Ki values of 62.3 and 3.3 nM for human recombinant CB1 and CB2 receptors, respectively.{5240} In primary cultures of rat cerebral cortex neurons, (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) (0.01-100 nM) increases extracellular glutamate levels, displaying a bell-shaped concentration-response curve.{14361} This effect is fully counteracted by rimonabant (Item No. 9000484) at a concentration of 10 nM, by decreasing Ca2+ concentrations below 0.2 mM, or by the IP3 receptor antagonist xestospongin C (Item No. 64950) at a concentration of 1 µM. (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) induces release of the proinflammatory neuropeptide CGRP from trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons in a calcium-dependent manner with an EC50 value of 26 µM.{14362}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009023 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) is a potent aminoalkylindole cannabinoid (CB) receptor agonist with Ki values of 62.3 and 3.3 nM for human recombinant CB1 and CB2 receptors, respectively.{5240} In primary cultures of rat cerebral cortex neurons, (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) (0.01-100 nM) increases extracellular glutamate levels, displaying a bell-shaped concentration-response curve.{14361} This effect is fully counteracted by rimonabant (Item No. 9000484) at a concentration of 10 nM, by decreasing Ca2+ concentrations below 0.2 mM, or by the IP3 receptor antagonist xestospongin C (Item No. 64950) at a concentration of 1 µM. (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) induces release of the proinflammatory neuropeptide CGRP from trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons in a calcium-dependent manner with an EC50 value of 26 µM.{14362}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009023 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) is a potent aminoalkylindole cannabinoid (CB) receptor agonist with Ki values of 62.3 and 3.3 nM for human recombinant CB1 and CB2 receptors, respectively.{5240} In primary cultures of rat cerebral cortex neurons, (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) (0.01-100 nM) increases extracellular glutamate levels, displaying a bell-shaped concentration-response curve.{14361} This effect is fully counteracted by rimonabant (Item No. 9000484) at a concentration of 10 nM, by decreasing Ca2+ concentrations below 0.2 mM, or by the IP3 receptor antagonist xestospongin C (Item No. 64950) at a concentration of 1 µM. (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) induces release of the proinflammatory neuropeptide CGRP from trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons in a calcium-dependent manner with an EC50 value of 26 µM.{14362}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009023 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) is a potent aminoalkylindole cannabinoid (CB) receptor agonist with Ki values of 62.3 and 3.3 nM for human recombinant CB1 and CB2 receptors, respectively.{5240} In primary cultures of rat cerebral cortex neurons, (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) (0.01-100 nM) increases extracellular glutamate levels, displaying a bell-shaped concentration-response curve.{14361} This effect is fully counteracted by rimonabant (Item No. 9000484) at a concentration of 10 nM, by decreasing Ca2+ concentrations below 0.2 mM, or by the IP3 receptor antagonist xestospongin C (Item No. 64950) at a concentration of 1 µM. (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (mesylate) induces release of the proinflammatory neuropeptide CGRP from trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons in a calcium-dependent manner with an EC50 value of 26 µM.{14362}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009023 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-β-Citronellol is a monoterpene that has been found in Cannabis.{39870} It inhibits degranulation of cultured mast cells by 21.3% when used at a concentration of 0.5 mM.{39880} Unlike (R)-citronellal, it does not reduce the perceived bitterness of caffeine when used at a concentration of 5.9 nM.{39881} Formulations containing (+)-β-citronellol have been used as fragrance ingredients in various cosmetics, toiletries, and cleaning products.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23464 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-β-Citronellol is a monoterpene that has been found in Cannabis.{39870} It inhibits degranulation of cultured mast cells by 21.3% when used at a concentration of 0.5 mM.{39880} Unlike (R)-citronellal, it does not reduce the perceived bitterness of caffeine when used at a concentration of 5.9 nM.{39881} Formulations containing (+)-β-citronellol have been used as fragrance ingredients in various cosmetics, toiletries, and cleaning products.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23464 - 500 mg

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  • (+)-δ-Tocopherol is a biologically active form of vitamin E, a lipid-soluble antioxidant that protects cellular membranes from oxidative damage.{8199,13784} It reduces cumene hydroperoxide-induced lipid peroxidation in hepatocytes when used at a concentration of 20 µM but induces lipid peroxidation in hepatic microsomes at 100 µM.{54400} (+)-δ-Tocopherol (40 µM) decreases capillary formation of HMEC-1 blood endothelial cells.{54401} It also decreases the expression of VCAM in, and the invasiveness of, HMEC-1 cells. (+)-δ-Tocopherol (10 µM) reduces estrogen-induced increases in the expression of the estrogen-responsive genes encoding TFF/pS2, cathepsin D, PGR, CITED1, and SERPINA1 and the levels of 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dG) and nitrotyrosine in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.{54402} Dietary administration of (+)-δ-tocopherol (0.2%) reduces tumor growth in an estrogen-supplemented MCF-7 mouse xenograft model. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1790]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31589 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (+)-δ-Tocopherol is a biologically active form of vitamin E, a lipid-soluble antioxidant that protects cellular membranes from oxidative damage.{8199,13784} It reduces cumene hydroperoxide-induced lipid peroxidation in hepatocytes when used at a concentration of 20 µM but induces lipid peroxidation in hepatic microsomes at 100 µM.{54400} (+)-δ-Tocopherol (40 µM) decreases capillary formation of HMEC-1 blood endothelial cells.{54401} It also decreases the expression of VCAM in, and the invasiveness of, HMEC-1 cells. (+)-δ-Tocopherol (10 µM) reduces estrogen-induced increases in the expression of the estrogen-responsive genes encoding TFF/pS2, cathepsin D, PGR, CITED1, and SERPINA1 and the levels of 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dG) and nitrotyrosine in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.{54402} Dietary administration of (+)-δ-tocopherol (0.2%) reduces tumor growth in an estrogen-supplemented MCF-7 mouse xenograft model. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1790]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31589 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (±)-2-Amino-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (6,7-ADTN) is a dopamine receptor agonist (EC50s = 3.5 and 0.65 μM in rat striatal and nucleus accumbens homogenates, respectively).{41296} 6,7-ADTN stimulates production of cAMP in rat striatal homogenates, a process that is reduced by 70% in the presence of the dopamine antagonist fluphenazine (Item No. 23555) at a concentration of 1 μM. In vivo, 6,7-ADTN induces hyperlocomotion in rats when injected bilaterally at a dose of 100 nmol per side into the nucleus accumbens. It increases cAMP production and glycoprotein secretion in the albumen gland of H. duryi (snail).{41297} It also reduces sucrose feeding in R. maderae (cockroach) nymphs.{41298}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23866 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (±)-2-Amino-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (6,7-ADTN) is a dopamine receptor agonist (EC50s = 3.5 and 0.65 μM in rat striatal and nucleus accumbens homogenates, respectively).{41296} 6,7-ADTN stimulates production of cAMP in rat striatal homogenates, a process that is reduced by 70% in the presence of the dopamine antagonist fluphenazine (Item No. 23555) at a concentration of 1 μM. In vivo, 6,7-ADTN induces hyperlocomotion in rats when injected bilaterally at a dose of 100 nmol per side into the nucleus accumbens. It increases cAMP production and glycoprotein secretion in the albumen gland of H. duryi (snail).{41297} It also reduces sucrose feeding in R. maderae (cockroach) nymphs.{41298}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23866 - 25 mg

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  • (±)-2-Amino-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (6,7-ADTN) is a dopamine receptor agonist (EC50s = 3.5 and 0.65 μM in rat striatal and nucleus accumbens homogenates, respectively).{41296} 6,7-ADTN stimulates production of cAMP in rat striatal homogenates, a process that is reduced by 70% in the presence of the dopamine antagonist fluphenazine (Item No. 23555) at a concentration of 1 μM. In vivo, 6,7-ADTN induces hyperlocomotion in rats when injected bilaterally at a dose of 100 nmol per side into the nucleus accumbens. It increases cAMP production and glycoprotein secretion in the albumen gland of H. duryi (snail).{41297} It also reduces sucrose feeding in R. maderae (cockroach) nymphs.{41298}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23866 - 5 mg

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  • (±)-2-Amino-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (6,7-ADTN) is a dopamine receptor agonist (EC50s = 3.5 and 0.65 μM in rat striatal and nucleus accumbens homogenates, respectively).{41296} 6,7-ADTN stimulates production of cAMP in rat striatal homogenates, a process that is reduced by 70% in the presence of the dopamine antagonist fluphenazine (Item No. 23555) at a concentration of 1 μM. In vivo, 6,7-ADTN induces hyperlocomotion in rats when injected bilaterally at a dose of 100 nmol per side into the nucleus accumbens. It increases cAMP production and glycoprotein secretion in the albumen gland of H. duryi (snail).{41297} It also reduces sucrose feeding in R. maderae (cockroach) nymphs.{41298}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23866 - 50 mg

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  • (±)-2-hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of ibuprofen (Item No. 70280).{48119}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26595 - 1 mg

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  • (±)-2-hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of ibuprofen (Item No. 70280).{48119}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26595 - 10 mg

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  • (±)-2-hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of ibuprofen (Item No. 70280).{48119}  

     

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    SKU:26595 - 5 mg

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  • (±)-2-Methyl arachidonoyl-2′-fluoroethylamide (2-Methyl-2′-fluoro AEA) is an analog of anandamide (AEA) in which the alcohol of the ethanolamide group has been removed and replaced with a fluorine atom. This substitution confers considerably increased binding affinity for the CB1 receptor (Ki = 5.7 nM in rat brain). It also confers additional selectivity, in that binding to CB2 is decreased relative to AEA.{7422} However, the in vivo activity of 2-fluoro AEA is enhanced much less than the binding affinity, because the analog remains a good substrate for FAAH and is rapidly hydrolyzed by this enzyme. 2-Methyl-2′-fluoro AEA is further modified by the addition of an α-methyl group at the C-2 position of arachidonic acid. This substitution confers enhanced metabolic stability. 2-Methyl-2′-fluoro AEA can fully substitute for Δ9-THC in animal self-administration tests, whereas AEA and 2-fluoro AEA cannot.{8152}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:90055 - 1 mg

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  • (±)-2-Methyl arachidonoyl-2′-fluoroethylamide (2-Methyl-2′-fluoro AEA) is an analog of anandamide (AEA) in which the alcohol of the ethanolamide group has been removed and replaced with a fluorine atom. This substitution confers considerably increased binding affinity for the CB1 receptor (Ki = 5.7 nM in rat brain). It also confers additional selectivity, in that binding to CB2 is decreased relative to AEA.{7422} However, the in vivo activity of 2-fluoro AEA is enhanced much less than the binding affinity, because the analog remains a good substrate for FAAH and is rapidly hydrolyzed by this enzyme. 2-Methyl-2′-fluoro AEA is further modified by the addition of an α-methyl group at the C-2 position of arachidonic acid. This substitution confers enhanced metabolic stability. 2-Methyl-2′-fluoro AEA can fully substitute for Δ9-THC in animal self-administration tests, whereas AEA and 2-fluoro AEA cannot.{8152}  

     

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    SKU:90055 - 10 mg

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  • (±)-2-Methyl arachidonoyl-2′-fluoroethylamide (2-Methyl-2′-fluoro AEA) is an analog of anandamide (AEA) in which the alcohol of the ethanolamide group has been removed and replaced with a fluorine atom. This substitution confers considerably increased binding affinity for the CB1 receptor (Ki = 5.7 nM in rat brain). It also confers additional selectivity, in that binding to CB2 is decreased relative to AEA.{7422} However, the in vivo activity of 2-fluoro AEA is enhanced much less than the binding affinity, because the analog remains a good substrate for FAAH and is rapidly hydrolyzed by this enzyme. 2-Methyl-2′-fluoro AEA is further modified by the addition of an α-methyl group at the C-2 position of arachidonic acid. This substitution confers enhanced metabolic stability. 2-Methyl-2′-fluoro AEA can fully substitute for Δ9-THC in animal self-administration tests, whereas AEA and 2-fluoro AEA cannot.{8152}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:90055 - 5 mg

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  • (±)-2-Methyl arachidonoyl-2′-fluoroethylamide (2-Methyl-2′-fluoro AEA) is an analog of anandamide (AEA) in which the alcohol of the ethanolamide group has been removed and replaced with a fluorine atom. This substitution confers considerably increased binding affinity for the CB1 receptor (Ki = 5.7 nM in rat brain). It also confers additional selectivity, in that binding to CB2 is decreased relative to AEA.{7422} However, the in vivo activity of 2-fluoro AEA is enhanced much less than the binding affinity, because the analog remains a good substrate for FAAH and is rapidly hydrolyzed by this enzyme. 2-Methyl-2′-fluoro AEA is further modified by the addition of an α-methyl group at the C-2 position of arachidonic acid. This substitution confers enhanced metabolic stability. 2-Methyl-2′-fluoro AEA can fully substitute for Δ9-THC in animal self-administration tests, whereas AEA and 2-fluoro AEA cannot.{8152}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:90055 - 50 mg

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  • (±)-2-propyl-4-Pentenoic acid (4-ene VPA) is a major metabolite of valproic acid (Item No. 13033).{39466} It undergoes β-oxidation to form reactive metabolites that induce hepatotoxicity in rats. 4-ene VPA is also neuroteratogenic, reducing forebrain size and inducing deformation of the neural tube in mouse embryos.{39467}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23090 - 10 mg

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  • (±)-2-propyl-4-Pentenoic acid (4-ene VPA) is a major metabolite of valproic acid (Item No. 13033).{39466} It undergoes β-oxidation to form reactive metabolites that induce hepatotoxicity in rats. 4-ene VPA is also neuroteratogenic, reducing forebrain size and inducing deformation of the neural tube in mouse embryos.{39467}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23090 - 100 mg

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  • (±)-2-propyl-4-Pentenoic acid (4-ene VPA) is a major metabolite of valproic acid (Item No. 13033).{39466} It undergoes β-oxidation to form reactive metabolites that induce hepatotoxicity in rats. 4-ene VPA is also neuroteratogenic, reducing forebrain size and inducing deformation of the neural tube in mouse embryos.{39467}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23090 - 25 mg

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  • (±)-2-propyl-4-Pentenoic acid (4-ene VPA) is a major metabolite of valproic acid (Item No. 13033).{39466} It undergoes β-oxidation to form reactive metabolites that induce hepatotoxicity in rats. 4-ene VPA is also neuroteratogenic, reducing forebrain size and inducing deformation of the neural tube in mouse embryos.{39467}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23090 - 50 mg

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  • (±)-3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene found in a variety of plants, including Cannabis.{45060} It decreases phagocytosis by rat alveolar macrophages when used at a concentration of 0.5 µM and decreases their viability at a concentration of 5 µM.{45061} (±)-3-Carene increases the expression and activity of alkaline phosphatase in mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 subclone 4 cells, indicating induction of osteoblastic differentiation.{45062} It also induces calcium formation and increases the expression of osteopontin and type I collagen, which are related to osteoblast mineralization. (±)-3-Carene induces bronchoconstriction in isolated guinea pig lungs when exposed at an air concentration of 3,000 mg/m3.{43251,45063}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25768 - 100 mg

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  • (±)-3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene found in a variety of plants, including Cannabis.{45060} It decreases phagocytosis by rat alveolar macrophages when used at a concentration of 0.5 µM and decreases their viability at a concentration of 5 µM.{45061} (±)-3-Carene increases the expression and activity of alkaline phosphatase in mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 subclone 4 cells, indicating induction of osteoblastic differentiation.{45062} It also induces calcium formation and increases the expression of osteopontin and type I collagen, which are related to osteoblast mineralization. (±)-3-Carene induces bronchoconstriction in isolated guinea pig lungs when exposed at an air concentration of 3,000 mg/m3.{43251,45063}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25768 - 250 mg

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  • (±)-3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene found in a variety of plants, including Cannabis.{45060} It decreases phagocytosis by rat alveolar macrophages when used at a concentration of 0.5 µM and decreases their viability at a concentration of 5 µM.{45061} (±)-3-Carene increases the expression and activity of alkaline phosphatase in mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 subclone 4 cells, indicating induction of osteoblastic differentiation.{45062} It also induces calcium formation and increases the expression of osteopontin and type I collagen, which are related to osteoblast mineralization. (±)-3-Carene induces bronchoconstriction in isolated guinea pig lungs when exposed at an air concentration of 3,000 mg/m3.{43251,45063}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25768 - 50 mg

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  • (±)-4-CMTB is a positive allosteric modulator of free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFAR2/GPR43) with an EC50 value of 0.42 µM for [35S]GTPγS binding to 293 T-REx cell membranes expressing the human receptor.{48941} It selectively induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation in 293 T-REx cells expressing human FFAR2, but not FFAR1 or FFAR3.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29680 - 10 mg

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  • (±)-4-CMTB is a positive allosteric modulator of free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFAR2/GPR43) with an EC50 value of 0.42 µM for [35S]GTPγS binding to 293 T-REx cell membranes expressing the human receptor.{48941} It selectively induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation in 293 T-REx cells expressing human FFAR2, but not FFAR1 or FFAR3.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29680 - 25 mg

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  • (±)-4-CMTB is a positive allosteric modulator of free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFAR2/GPR43) with an EC50 value of 0.42 µM for [35S]GTPγS binding to 293 T-REx cell membranes expressing the human receptor.{48941} It selectively induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation in 293 T-REx cells expressing human FFAR2, but not FFAR1 or FFAR3.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29680 - 5 mg

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  • (±)-4-CMTB is a positive allosteric modulator of free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFAR2/GPR43) with an EC50 value of 0.42 µM for [35S]GTPγS binding to 293 T-REx cell membranes expressing the human receptor.{48941} It selectively induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation in 293 T-REx cells expressing human FFAR2, but not FFAR1 or FFAR3.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29680 - 50 mg

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  • Propranolol inhibits β1-, β2-, and β3-adrenergic receptors with log KD values of -8.16, -9.08, and -6.93, respectively.{25151,25396} (±)-4-hydroxy Propranolol is an active metabolite of propranolol, inhibiting β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with KD values of 2.4 and 5.8 nM, respectively.{30091,30093} It is comparable to propranolol in potency in antagonizing the effects of isoprenaline on heart rate and blood pressure in cats and dogs.{30091,30090} (±)-4-hydroxy Propranolol also has antioxidant properties at micromolar concentrations.{30092}  

     

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    SKU:-

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  • Propranolol inhibits β1-, β2-, and β3-adrenergic receptors with log KD values of -8.16, -9.08, and -6.93, respectively.{25151,25396} (±)-4-hydroxy Propranolol is an active metabolite of propranolol, inhibiting β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with KD values of 2.4 and 5.8 nM, respectively.{30091,30093} It is comparable to propranolol in potency in antagonizing the effects of isoprenaline on heart rate and blood pressure in cats and dogs.{30091,30090} (±)-4-hydroxy Propranolol also has antioxidant properties at micromolar concentrations.{30092}  

     

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  • Propranolol inhibits β1-, β2-, and β3-adrenergic receptors with log KD values of -8.16, -9.08, and -6.93, respectively.{25151,25396} (±)-4-hydroxy Propranolol is an active metabolite of propranolol, inhibiting β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with KD values of 2.4 and 5.8 nM, respectively.{30091,30093} It is comparable to propranolol in potency in antagonizing the effects of isoprenaline on heart rate and blood pressure in cats and dogs.{30091,30090} (±)-4-hydroxy Propranolol also has antioxidant properties at micromolar concentrations.{30092}  

     

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  • (±)-4-hydroxy Propranolol β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of (±)-4-hydroxy propranolol (Item No. 18630), which is a metabolite of propranolol.{36036,36037} The apparent half-life of (±)-4-hydroxy propranolol β-D-glucuronide is similar to propranolol and 4-hydroxy propranolol.{36037} Propranolol is a β-adrenergic antagonist, and the active enantiomer, (S)-(-)-propranolol (Item No. 17291), has log Kd values of -8.16, -9.08, and -6.93 for β1, β2, and β3, respectively.{25151,25396}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22383 -

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  • (±)-4-hydroxy Propranolol β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of (±)-4-hydroxy propranolol (Item No. 18630), which is a metabolite of propranolol.{36036,36037} The apparent half-life of (±)-4-hydroxy propranolol β-D-glucuronide is similar to propranolol and 4-hydroxy propranolol.{36037} Propranolol is a β-adrenergic antagonist, and the active enantiomer, (S)-(-)-propranolol (Item No. 17291), has log Kd values of -8.16, -9.08, and -6.93 for β1, β2, and β3, respectively.{25151,25396}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22383 -

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  • (±)-5,7-Dimethyltocol is a form of tocopherol.{42661} It has similar antioxidant activity to α-tocol, but lower activity than γ-tocol, in antioxidant assays using menhaden oil or squalene as substrates. It also increases microviscosity of rat liver liposomes containing phosphatidylcholine (PC) by 70.6% when used at a molar ratio of 0.2 to PC.{42660} (±)-Dimethyltocol has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of 5,7-tocol, α- and γ-tocopherol, and α- and γ-tocopheryl quinone by HPLC.{42662} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1074]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27194 - 10 mg

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  • (±)-5,7-Dimethyltocol is a form of tocopherol.{42661} It has similar antioxidant activity to α-tocol, but lower activity than γ-tocol, in antioxidant assays using menhaden oil or squalene as substrates. It also increases microviscosity of rat liver liposomes containing phosphatidylcholine (PC) by 70.6% when used at a molar ratio of 0.2 to PC.{42660} (±)-Dimethyltocol has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of 5,7-tocol, α- and γ-tocopherol, and α- and γ-tocopheryl quinone by HPLC.{42662} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1074]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27194 - 25 mg

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  • (±)-5,7-Dimethyltocol is a form of tocopherol.{42661} It has similar antioxidant activity to α-tocol, but lower activity than γ-tocol, in antioxidant assays using menhaden oil or squalene as substrates. It also increases microviscosity of rat liver liposomes containing phosphatidylcholine (PC) by 70.6% when used at a molar ratio of 0.2 to PC.{42660} (±)-Dimethyltocol has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of 5,7-tocol, α- and γ-tocopherol, and α- and γ-tocopheryl quinone by HPLC.{42662} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1074]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27194 - 5 mg

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