Cayman

Showing 20551–20700 of 45550 results

  • Fenoldopam is an agonist of dopamine D1A (D1R) and D1B (D5R) receptors (Kds = 17 and 11 nM, respectively).{31154,31157} Fenoldopam is used to study the roles of these receptors, in cells and in vivo, and to alter hemodynamic properties, including hypertension, in animals.{31155,31156}  

     

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  • Fenoldopam is an agonist of dopamine D1A (D1R) and D1B (D5R) receptors (Kds = 17 and 11 nM, respectively).{31154,31157} Fenoldopam is used to study the roles of these receptors, in cells and in vivo, and to alter hemodynamic properties, including hypertension, in animals.{31155,31156}  

     

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  • Fenoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).{37334} It inhibits spontaneous and estradiol-stimulated prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α; Item No. 16010) release by 84% in isolated rat uterine horns when used at a concentration of 33 μM. Fenoprofen (10 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces serum PGF2α levels in rats. It reduces acetic acid-induced writhing and stretching as well as formalin-induced licking behaviors, indicating analgesic activity, however, it also induces formation of gastric lesions in mice, a common adverse effect associated with NSAID administration.{37335}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23835 - 10 g

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  • Fenoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).{37334} It inhibits spontaneous and estradiol-stimulated prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α; Item No. 16010) release by 84% in isolated rat uterine horns when used at a concentration of 33 μM. Fenoprofen (10 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces serum PGF2α levels in rats. It reduces acetic acid-induced writhing and stretching as well as formalin-induced licking behaviors, indicating analgesic activity, however, it also induces formation of gastric lesions in mice, a common adverse effect associated with NSAID administration.{37335}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23835 - 25 g

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  • Fenoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).{37334} It inhibits spontaneous and estradiol-stimulated prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α; Item No. 16010) release by 84% in isolated rat uterine horns when used at a concentration of 33 μM. Fenoprofen (10 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces serum PGF2α levels in rats. It reduces acetic acid-induced writhing and stretching as well as formalin-induced licking behaviors, indicating analgesic activity, however, it also induces formation of gastric lesions in mice, a common adverse effect associated with NSAID administration.{37335}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23835 - 5 g

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  • Fenoxycarb is a non-neurotoxic carbamate insecticide that acts as an insect growth regulator via juvenile hormone-like activity.{39983} It inhibits terminal development of first instar and newly transformed second instar nymphs of Florida red scale (C. aonidum) when used at a concentration of 0.0125% AI.{39984} Fenoxycarb (5 and 10 mg AI/colony) reduces the colony size index of laboratory colonies of red imported fire ants (S. invicta) by 93.6 to 95.9% at 8 weeks post-treatment.{39985} It is toxic to D. magna (LC50 = 0.5 mg a.s./L) and fish including O. mykiss, L. macrochirus, C. carpio, I. punctatus, and C. variegatus (LC50s = 0.66-1.5 mg a.s./L), but is not toxic to rats (LD50 = >10,000 mg/kg).{39990} Fenoxycarb is also an antagonist of α4β40-, α4β2-, α3β4-, and α3β2-containing rat nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; IC50s = 3, 2.4, 1.8, and 7.6 μM, respectively) but not rat brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50 = >1,000 μM).{39986}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25607 - 100 mg

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  • Fenoxycarb is a non-neurotoxic carbamate insecticide that acts as an insect growth regulator via juvenile hormone-like activity.{39983} It inhibits terminal development of first instar and newly transformed second instar nymphs of Florida red scale (C. aonidum) when used at a concentration of 0.0125% AI.{39984} Fenoxycarb (5 and 10 mg AI/colony) reduces the colony size index of laboratory colonies of red imported fire ants (S. invicta) by 93.6 to 95.9% at 8 weeks post-treatment.{39985} It is toxic to D. magna (LC50 = 0.5 mg a.s./L) and fish including O. mykiss, L. macrochirus, C. carpio, I. punctatus, and C. variegatus (LC50s = 0.66-1.5 mg a.s./L), but is not toxic to rats (LD50 = >10,000 mg/kg).{39990} Fenoxycarb is also an antagonist of α4β40-, α4β2-, α3β4-, and α3β2-containing rat nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; IC50s = 3, 2.4, 1.8, and 7.6 μM, respectively) but not rat brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50 = >1,000 μM).{39986}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25607 - 50 mg

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  • Fenpropimorph is a fungicide that inhibits the sterol pathway.{32934} It inhibits Δ8-Δ7-sterol isomerase in yeast at low concentrations, with Δ14-sterol reductase being blocked at higher levels, preventing the biosynthesis of ergosterol (Item No. 19850).{32935} Fenpropimorph is also able to inhibit sterol synthesis in certain plants and mammalian cells.{32934,32933}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20875 -

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  • Fenpropimorph is a fungicide that inhibits the sterol pathway.{32934} It inhibits Δ8-Δ7-sterol isomerase in yeast at low concentrations, with Δ14-sterol reductase being blocked at higher levels, preventing the biosynthesis of ergosterol (Item No. 19850).{32935} Fenpropimorph is also able to inhibit sterol synthesis in certain plants and mammalian cells.{32934,32933}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20875 -

    Out of stock

  • Fenpropimorph is a fungicide that inhibits the sterol pathway.{32934} It inhibits Δ8-Δ7-sterol isomerase in yeast at low concentrations, with Δ14-sterol reductase being blocked at higher levels, preventing the biosynthesis of ergosterol (Item No. 19850).{32935} Fenpropimorph is also able to inhibit sterol synthesis in certain plants and mammalian cells.{32934,32933}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20875 -

    Out of stock

  • Fenretinide is a synthetic derivative of retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) and an inhibitor of dihydroceramide desaturase (IC50 = 2.32 µM).{39681} It promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the degradation of anti-apoptotic MCL-1, and the cleavage of pro-apoptotic PKCδ.{22943} At 5-20 µM, fenretinide selectively activates retinoic acid receptor γ (RARγ) and is reported to inhibit the growth of Caov-3, OVCAR-3, and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells with IC50 values of 3.7, 6.9, and 8.2 µM, respectively.{24737,17895} It also increases activity of serine palmitoyl transferase (SPT) by 1.75-fold and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in BMEC cells (IC50 = 2.4 µM).{12547} Fenretinide prevents lipid-induced reductions in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in isolated rat soleus muscle.{39682} In vivo, fenretinide (10 mg/ml in drinking water) reduces liver and soleus muscle neutral lipid content and inhibits high-fat diet-induced increases in dihydroceramide desaturase transcription.{39682}  

     

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  • Fenretinide is a synthetic derivative of retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) and an inhibitor of dihydroceramide desaturase (IC50 = 2.32 µM).{39681} It promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the degradation of anti-apoptotic MCL-1, and the cleavage of pro-apoptotic PKCδ.{22943} At 5-20 µM, fenretinide selectively activates retinoic acid receptor γ (RARγ) and is reported to inhibit the growth of Caov-3, OVCAR-3, and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells with IC50 values of 3.7, 6.9, and 8.2 µM, respectively.{24737,17895} It also increases activity of serine palmitoyl transferase (SPT) by 1.75-fold and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in BMEC cells (IC50 = 2.4 µM).{12547} Fenretinide prevents lipid-induced reductions in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in isolated rat soleus muscle.{39682} In vivo, fenretinide (10 mg/ml in drinking water) reduces liver and soleus muscle neutral lipid content and inhibits high-fat diet-induced increases in dihydroceramide desaturase transcription.{39682}  

     

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  • Fenretinide is a synthetic derivative of retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) and an inhibitor of dihydroceramide desaturase (IC50 = 2.32 µM).{39681} It promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the degradation of anti-apoptotic MCL-1, and the cleavage of pro-apoptotic PKCδ.{22943} At 5-20 µM, fenretinide selectively activates retinoic acid receptor γ (RARγ) and is reported to inhibit the growth of Caov-3, OVCAR-3, and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells with IC50 values of 3.7, 6.9, and 8.2 µM, respectively.{24737,17895} It also increases activity of serine palmitoyl transferase (SPT) by 1.75-fold and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in BMEC cells (IC50 = 2.4 µM).{12547} Fenretinide prevents lipid-induced reductions in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in isolated rat soleus muscle.{39682} In vivo, fenretinide (10 mg/ml in drinking water) reduces liver and soleus muscle neutral lipid content and inhibits high-fat diet-induced increases in dihydroceramide desaturase transcription.{39682}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fenretinide is a synthetic derivative of retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) and an inhibitor of dihydroceramide desaturase (IC50 = 2.32 µM).{39681} It promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the degradation of anti-apoptotic MCL-1, and the cleavage of pro-apoptotic PKCδ.{22943} At 5-20 µM, fenretinide selectively activates retinoic acid receptor γ (RARγ) and is reported to inhibit the growth of Caov-3, OVCAR-3, and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells with IC50 values of 3.7, 6.9, and 8.2 µM, respectively.{24737,17895} It also increases activity of serine palmitoyl transferase (SPT) by 1.75-fold and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in BMEC cells (IC50 = 2.4 µM).{12547} Fenretinide prevents lipid-induced reductions in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in isolated rat soleus muscle.{39682} In vivo, fenretinide (10 mg/ml in drinking water) reduces liver and soleus muscle neutral lipid content and inhibits high-fat diet-induced increases in dihydroceramide desaturase transcription.{39682}  

     

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  • Fenretinide is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of fenretinide (Item No. 17688) by GC- or LC-MS. Fenretinide is a synthetic derivative of retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) and an inhibitor of dihydroceramide desaturase (IC50 = 2.32 µM).{39681} It promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the degradation of anti-apoptotic MCL-1, and the cleavage of pro-apoptotic PKCδ.{22943} At 5-20 µM, fenretinide selectively activates retinoic acid receptor γ (RARγ) and is reported to inhibit the growth of Caov-3, OVCAR-3, and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells with IC50 values of 3.7, 6.9, and 8.2 µM, respectively.{24737,17895} It also increases activity of serine palmitoyl transferase (SPT) by 1.75-fold and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in BMEC cells (IC50 = 2.4 µM).{12547} Fenretinide prevents lipid-induced reductions in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in isolated rat soleus muscle.{39682} In vivo, fenretinide (10 mg/ml in drinking water) reduces liver and soleus muscle neutral lipid content and inhibits high-fat diet-induced increases in dihydroceramide desaturase transcription.{39682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26489 - 1 mg

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  • Fenretinide is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of fenretinide (Item No. 17688) by GC- or LC-MS. Fenretinide is a synthetic derivative of retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) and an inhibitor of dihydroceramide desaturase (IC50 = 2.32 µM).{39681} It promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the degradation of anti-apoptotic MCL-1, and the cleavage of pro-apoptotic PKCδ.{22943} At 5-20 µM, fenretinide selectively activates retinoic acid receptor γ (RARγ) and is reported to inhibit the growth of Caov-3, OVCAR-3, and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells with IC50 values of 3.7, 6.9, and 8.2 µM, respectively.{24737,17895} It also increases activity of serine palmitoyl transferase (SPT) by 1.75-fold and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in BMEC cells (IC50 = 2.4 µM).{12547} Fenretinide prevents lipid-induced reductions in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in isolated rat soleus muscle.{39682} In vivo, fenretinide (10 mg/ml in drinking water) reduces liver and soleus muscle neutral lipid content and inhibits high-fat diet-induced increases in dihydroceramide desaturase transcription.{39682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26489 - 5 mg

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  • Fenretinide is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of fenretinide (Item No. 17688) by GC- or LC-MS. Fenretinide is a synthetic derivative of retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) and an inhibitor of dihydroceramide desaturase (IC50 = 2.32 µM).{39681} It promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the degradation of anti-apoptotic MCL-1, and the cleavage of pro-apoptotic PKCδ.{22943} At 5-20 µM, fenretinide selectively activates retinoic acid receptor γ (RARγ) and is reported to inhibit the growth of Caov-3, OVCAR-3, and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells with IC50 values of 3.7, 6.9, and 8.2 µM, respectively.{24737,17895} It also increases activity of serine palmitoyl transferase (SPT) by 1.75-fold and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in BMEC cells (IC50 = 2.4 µM).{12547} Fenretinide prevents lipid-induced reductions in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in isolated rat soleus muscle.{39682} In vivo, fenretinide (10 mg/ml in drinking water) reduces liver and soleus muscle neutral lipid content and inhibits high-fat diet-induced increases in dihydroceramide desaturase transcription.{39682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26489 - 500 µg

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  • Fenticonazole is an imidazole with antimicrobial activity.{46541,46542} It is active against clinical isolates of Candida species, including C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. krusei, and C. guilliermondii with MIC values ranging from 0.12 to 32 μg/ml.{46541} It is also active against clinical isolates of bacteria, including B. fragilis, associated with bacterial vaginosis (MICs = ≤0.03-16 μg/ml), as well as bacteria, including S. aureus and S. epidermidis, associated with skin infections with MIC values ranging from 0.03 μg/ml or less to greater than 16 μg/ml.{46542} Fenticonazole inhibits fungal growth in a guinea pig model of experimental M. canis dermatomycosis (ED50 = 0.5%, applied topically).{46543}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29002 - 10 mg

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  • Fenticonazole is an imidazole with antimicrobial activity.{46541,46542} It is active against clinical isolates of Candida species, including C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. krusei, and C. guilliermondii with MIC values ranging from 0.12 to 32 μg/ml.{46541} It is also active against clinical isolates of bacteria, including B. fragilis, associated with bacterial vaginosis (MICs = ≤0.03-16 μg/ml), as well as bacteria, including S. aureus and S. epidermidis, associated with skin infections with MIC values ranging from 0.03 μg/ml or less to greater than 16 μg/ml.{46542} Fenticonazole inhibits fungal growth in a guinea pig model of experimental M. canis dermatomycosis (ED50 = 0.5%, applied topically).{46543}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29002 - 100 mg

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  • Fenticonazole is an imidazole with antimicrobial activity.{46541,46542} It is active against clinical isolates of Candida species, including C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. krusei, and C. guilliermondii with MIC values ranging from 0.12 to 32 μg/ml.{46541} It is also active against clinical isolates of bacteria, including B. fragilis, associated with bacterial vaginosis (MICs = ≤0.03-16 μg/ml), as well as bacteria, including S. aureus and S. epidermidis, associated with skin infections with MIC values ranging from 0.03 μg/ml or less to greater than 16 μg/ml.{46542} Fenticonazole inhibits fungal growth in a guinea pig model of experimental M. canis dermatomycosis (ED50 = 0.5%, applied topically).{46543}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29002 - 250 mg

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  • Fenticonazole is an imidazole with antimicrobial activity.{46541,46542} It is active against clinical isolates of Candida species, including C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. krusei, and C. guilliermondii with MIC values ranging from 0.12 to 32 μg/ml.{46541} It is also active against clinical isolates of bacteria, including B. fragilis, associated with bacterial vaginosis (MICs = ≤0.03-16 μg/ml), as well as bacteria, including S. aureus and S. epidermidis, associated with skin infections with MIC values ranging from 0.03 μg/ml or less to greater than 16 μg/ml.{46542} Fenticonazole inhibits fungal growth in a guinea pig model of experimental M. canis dermatomycosis (ED50 = 0.5%, applied topically).{46543}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29002 - 50 mg

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  • Fenvalerate is a pyrethroid ester insecticide and acaricide.{36375,48848} It is a slow activator of voltage-gated sodium channel 1.8 (Nav1.8).{36375} It induces mortality in pyrethroid-susceptible and -resistant strains of M. domestica (LD50s = 0.014-5 µg/fly).{42441} Fenvalerate also induces mortality in tobacco budworm larvae but is associated with pyrethroid resistance with an increase in LD50 values from 1.01 to 20.85 µg/g over a six-year timeframe.{45030} It induces mortality in 95.5% of T. macfarlanei spider mites when applied to leaves at a concentration of 0.015%.{48848} Formulations containing fenvalerate have been used in the control of insects in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29399 - 100 mg

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  • Fenvalerate is a pyrethroid ester insecticide and acaricide.{36375,48848} It is a slow activator of voltage-gated sodium channel 1.8 (Nav1.8).{36375} It induces mortality in pyrethroid-susceptible and -resistant strains of M. domestica (LD50s = 0.014-5 µg/fly).{42441} Fenvalerate also induces mortality in tobacco budworm larvae but is associated with pyrethroid resistance with an increase in LD50 values from 1.01 to 20.85 µg/g over a six-year timeframe.{45030} It induces mortality in 95.5% of T. macfarlanei spider mites when applied to leaves at a concentration of 0.015%.{48848} Formulations containing fenvalerate have been used in the control of insects in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29399 - 25 mg

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  • Fenvalerate is a pyrethroid ester insecticide and acaricide.{36375,48848} It is a slow activator of voltage-gated sodium channel 1.8 (Nav1.8).{36375} It induces mortality in pyrethroid-susceptible and -resistant strains of M. domestica (LD50s = 0.014-5 µg/fly).{42441} Fenvalerate also induces mortality in tobacco budworm larvae but is associated with pyrethroid resistance with an increase in LD50 values from 1.01 to 20.85 µg/g over a six-year timeframe.{45030} It induces mortality in 95.5% of T. macfarlanei spider mites when applied to leaves at a concentration of 0.015%.{48848} Formulations containing fenvalerate have been used in the control of insects in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29399 - 50 mg

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  • Feprazone is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and COX inhibitor that is 10-fold selective for COX-2 over COX-1.{48049} It reduces LPS-induced prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production in bovine arterial endothelial cells (IC50 = 1 μM). Oral administration of feprazone (25-100 mg/kg) reduces vascular permeability, edema, and nociception in a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis.{48050}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20652 -

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  • Feprazone is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and COX inhibitor that is 10-fold selective for COX-2 over COX-1.{48049} It reduces LPS-induced prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production in bovine arterial endothelial cells (IC50 = 1 μM). Oral administration of feprazone (25-100 mg/kg) reduces vascular permeability, edema, and nociception in a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis.{48050}  

     

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    SKU:20652 -

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  • Feprazone is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and COX inhibitor that is 10-fold selective for COX-2 over COX-1.{48049} It reduces LPS-induced prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production in bovine arterial endothelial cells (IC50 = 1 μM). Oral administration of feprazone (25-100 mg/kg) reduces vascular permeability, edema, and nociception in a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis.{48050}  

     

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    SKU:20652 -

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  • Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms.{45053,45054,45055} It can be utilized as a heterologous siderophore by bacteria, including P. aeruginosa and V. parahaemolyticus.{45056,45057} Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits proliferation of murine spleen mononuclear cells induced by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951) and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing the IL-2 receptor.{45054} It also inhibits heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.{45055}  

     

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  • Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms.{45053,45054,45055} It can be utilized as a heterologous siderophore by bacteria, including P. aeruginosa and V. parahaemolyticus.{45056,45057} Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits proliferation of murine spleen mononuclear cells induced by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951) and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing the IL-2 receptor.{45054} It also inhibits heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.{45055}  

     

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  • Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms.{45053,45054,45055} It can be utilized as a heterologous siderophore by bacteria, including P. aeruginosa and V. parahaemolyticus.{45056,45057} Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits proliferation of murine spleen mononuclear cells induced by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951) and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing the IL-2 receptor.{45054} It also inhibits heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.{45055}  

     

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  • Ferrioxamine E is a bacterial siderophore produced by a variety of bacteria including S. glaucescens, M. luteus, and P. mendocina.{45166} Ferrioxamines, including ferrioxamine E, are the sole iron source for Salmonella, and have been used as growth enriching agents in the detection of Salmonella in food and industrial applications.{45167,45168}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27275 - 1 mg

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  • Ferrioxamine E is a bacterial siderophore produced by a variety of bacteria including S. glaucescens, M. luteus, and P. mendocina.{45166} Ferrioxamines, including ferrioxamine E, are the sole iron source for Salmonella, and have been used as growth enriching agents in the detection of Salmonella in food and industrial applications.{45167,45168}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27275 - 10 mg

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  • Ferrioxamine E is a bacterial siderophore produced by a variety of bacteria including S. glaucescens, M. luteus, and P. mendocina.{45166} Ferrioxamines, including ferrioxamine E, are the sole iron source for Salmonella, and have been used as growth enriching agents in the detection of Salmonella in food and industrial applications.{45167,45168}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27275 - 5 mg

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  • Ferrostatin-1 is a ferroptosis inhibitor.{28856} It inhibits cell death induced by the ferroptosis inducers erastin (Item No. 17754; EC50 = 60 nM) and RSL3, but not by hydrogen peroxide, rotenone, or staurosporine, in HT-1080 cells when used at a concentration of 0.5 μM. Ferrostatin-1 (0.5 μM) inhibits erastin-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation in HT-1080 cells. It increases cell survival in cell-based models of Huntington’s disease, periventricular leukomalacia, and kidney proximal tubule damage in a concentration-dependent manner.{28857} Ferrostatin-1 (2 μM) inhibits cell death induced by L-glutamate in a rat organotypic hippocampal slice culture (OHSC) model.{28856} It also inhibits autooxidation of lipids by trapping peroxyl radicals.{28856,43395}  

     

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  • Ferrostatin-1 is a ferroptosis inhibitor.{28856} It inhibits cell death induced by the ferroptosis inducers erastin (Item No. 17754; EC50 = 60 nM) and RSL3, but not by hydrogen peroxide, rotenone, or staurosporine, in HT-1080 cells when used at a concentration of 0.5 μM. Ferrostatin-1 (0.5 μM) inhibits erastin-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation in HT-1080 cells. It increases cell survival in cell-based models of Huntington’s disease, periventricular leukomalacia, and kidney proximal tubule damage in a concentration-dependent manner.{28857} Ferrostatin-1 (2 μM) inhibits cell death induced by L-glutamate in a rat organotypic hippocampal slice culture (OHSC) model.{28856} It also inhibits autooxidation of lipids by trapping peroxyl radicals.{28856,43395}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ferrostatin-1 is a ferroptosis inhibitor.{28856} It inhibits cell death induced by the ferroptosis inducers erastin (Item No. 17754; EC50 = 60 nM) and RSL3, but not by hydrogen peroxide, rotenone, or staurosporine, in HT-1080 cells when used at a concentration of 0.5 μM. Ferrostatin-1 (0.5 μM) inhibits erastin-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation in HT-1080 cells. It increases cell survival in cell-based models of Huntington’s disease, periventricular leukomalacia, and kidney proximal tubule damage in a concentration-dependent manner.{28857} Ferrostatin-1 (2 μM) inhibits cell death induced by L-glutamate in a rat organotypic hippocampal slice culture (OHSC) model.{28856} It also inhibits autooxidation of lipids by trapping peroxyl radicals.{28856,43395}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ferrostatin-1 diyne is a ferroptosis inhibitor and analog of ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729).{44000} It inhibits cell death induced by erastin (Item No. 17754) in HT-1080 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 1 μM. Ferrostatin-1 diyne contains a diyne small vibrational tag and has been used to assess localization of ferrostatin-1 in HT-1080 cells using stimulated Ramen scattering microscopy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25492 - 10 mg

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  • Ferrostatin-1 diyne is a ferroptosis inhibitor and analog of ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729).{44000} It inhibits cell death induced by erastin (Item No. 17754) in HT-1080 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 1 μM. Ferrostatin-1 diyne contains a diyne small vibrational tag and has been used to assess localization of ferrostatin-1 in HT-1080 cells using stimulated Ramen scattering microscopy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25492 - 25 mg

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  • Ferrostatin-1 diyne is a ferroptosis inhibitor and analog of ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729).{44000} It inhibits cell death induced by erastin (Item No. 17754) in HT-1080 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 1 μM. Ferrostatin-1 diyne contains a diyne small vibrational tag and has been used to assess localization of ferrostatin-1 in HT-1080 cells using stimulated Ramen scattering microscopy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25492 - 5 mg

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  • Ferrostatin-1 diyne is a ferroptosis inhibitor and analog of ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729).{44000} It inhibits cell death induced by erastin (Item No. 17754) in HT-1080 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 1 μM. Ferrostatin-1 diyne contains a diyne small vibrational tag and has been used to assess localization of ferrostatin-1 in HT-1080 cells using stimulated Ramen scattering microscopy.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25492 - 50 mg

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  • Ferrozine is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron.{52709,52710} Ferrozine forms a complex with ferrous iron that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 562 nm as a measure of iron concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31465 - 1 g

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  • Ferrozine is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron.{52709,52710} Ferrozine forms a complex with ferrous iron that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 562 nm as a measure of iron concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31465 - 10 g

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  • Ferrozine is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron.{52709,52710} Ferrozine forms a complex with ferrous iron that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 562 nm as a measure of iron concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31465 - 5 g

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  • Ferulenol is a prenylated 4-hydroxycoumarin first isolated from F. communis that demonstrates potent antimycobacterial activity.{31216} It does not directly affect blood coagulation but at concentrations less than 100 nM has been shown to impair factor X biosynthesis.{31217} Ferulenol has also been shown to stimulate tubulin polymerization in vitro, rearranging cellular microtubule networks into short fibers and altering nuclear morphology, which leads to cytotoxicity in various human tumor cell lines.{31214} Ferulenol is reported to disrupt oxidative phosphorylation, inhibiting succinate ubiquinone reductase without altering succinate dehydrogenase activity of complex II of the electron chain transport system.{31215}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ferulenol is a prenylated 4-hydroxycoumarin first isolated from F. communis that demonstrates potent antimycobacterial activity.{31216} It does not directly affect blood coagulation but at concentrations less than 100 nM has been shown to impair factor X biosynthesis.{31217} Ferulenol has also been shown to stimulate tubulin polymerization in vitro, rearranging cellular microtubule networks into short fibers and altering nuclear morphology, which leads to cytotoxicity in various human tumor cell lines.{31214} Ferulenol is reported to disrupt oxidative phosphorylation, inhibiting succinate ubiquinone reductase without altering succinate dehydrogenase activity of complex II of the electron chain transport system.{31215}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Ferulenol is a prenylated 4-hydroxycoumarin first isolated from F. communis that demonstrates potent antimycobacterial activity.{31216} It does not directly affect blood coagulation but at concentrations less than 100 nM has been shown to impair factor X biosynthesis.{31217} Ferulenol has also been shown to stimulate tubulin polymerization in vitro, rearranging cellular microtubule networks into short fibers and altering nuclear morphology, which leads to cytotoxicity in various human tumor cell lines.{31214} Ferulenol is reported to disrupt oxidative phosphorylation, inhibiting succinate ubiquinone reductase without altering succinate dehydrogenase activity of complex II of the electron chain transport system.{31215}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ferulic acid is a phenol that has been found in apples and has diverse biological activities.{54448,54449,54450,54451} It is active against the yeast S. cerevisiae when used at a concentration of 250 ppm and the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and B. cereus when used at a concentration of 500 µg/ml.{54448,54449} Dietary administration of ferulic acid (0.2% w/w) reduces serum total cholesterol levels in a rat model of diet-induced hypercholesterolemia.{54450} It suppresses benzo(a)pyrene-induced forestomach tumor formation in mice.{54451}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19871 -

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  • Ferulic acid is a phenol that has been found in apples and has diverse biological activities.{54448,54449,54450,54451} It is active against the yeast S. cerevisiae when used at a concentration of 250 ppm and the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and B. cereus when used at a concentration of 500 µg/ml.{54448,54449} Dietary administration of ferulic acid (0.2% w/w) reduces serum total cholesterol levels in a rat model of diet-induced hypercholesterolemia.{54450} It suppresses benzo(a)pyrene-induced forestomach tumor formation in mice.{54451}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19871 -

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  • Ferulic acid is a phenol that has been found in apples and has diverse biological activities.{54448,54449,54450,54451} It is active against the yeast S. cerevisiae when used at a concentration of 250 ppm and the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and B. cereus when used at a concentration of 500 µg/ml.{54448,54449} Dietary administration of ferulic acid (0.2% w/w) reduces serum total cholesterol levels in a rat model of diet-induced hypercholesterolemia.{54450} It suppresses benzo(a)pyrene-induced forestomach tumor formation in mice.{54451}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19871 -

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  • Ferulic acid is a phenol that has been found in apples and has diverse biological activities.{54448,54449,54450,54451} It is active against the yeast S. cerevisiae when used at a concentration of 250 ppm and the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and B. cereus when used at a concentration of 500 µg/ml.{54448,54449} Dietary administration of ferulic acid (0.2% w/w) reduces serum total cholesterol levels in a rat model of diet-induced hypercholesterolemia.{54450} It suppresses benzo(a)pyrene-induced forestomach tumor formation in mice.{54451}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19871 -

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  • Ferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is abundant in plants and originally derived from giant fennel (F. communis). This naturally-occurring phenolic has antioxidant activities that provide protection against inflammation and cancer.{1430,1420,19116,15917} Ferulic acid ethyl ester is a lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid, demonstrating increased ability to cross cell membranes.{21329} Ferulic acid ethyl ester has less antioxidant capacity than ferulic acid in neuronal PC12 cells (IC50 = 66.7 μM for ferulic acid ethyl ester vs. 44.6 μM for ferulic acid, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging).{21327} However, ferulic acid ethyl ester increases the expression of heme oxygenase-1, Hsp70, and Hsp72, providing neuroprotection against amyloid β-peptide.{21330,21328} Moreover, ferulic acid ethyl ester (25 μM) completely prevents cytotoxicity induced by ultraviolet B irradiation of normal human epidermal melanocytes, again associated with an induced expression of heme oxygenase-1 and Hsp70.{21326}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11880 - 1 g

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  • Ferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is abundant in plants and originally derived from giant fennel (F. communis). This naturally-occurring phenolic has antioxidant activities that provide protection against inflammation and cancer.{1430,1420,19116,15917} Ferulic acid ethyl ester is a lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid, demonstrating increased ability to cross cell membranes.{21329} Ferulic acid ethyl ester has less antioxidant capacity than ferulic acid in neuronal PC12 cells (IC50 = 66.7 μM for ferulic acid ethyl ester vs. 44.6 μM for ferulic acid, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging).{21327} However, ferulic acid ethyl ester increases the expression of heme oxygenase-1, Hsp70, and Hsp72, providing neuroprotection against amyloid β-peptide.{21330,21328} Moreover, ferulic acid ethyl ester (25 μM) completely prevents cytotoxicity induced by ultraviolet B irradiation of normal human epidermal melanocytes, again associated with an induced expression of heme oxygenase-1 and Hsp70.{21326}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11880 - 10 g

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  • Ferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is abundant in plants and originally derived from giant fennel (F. communis). This naturally-occurring phenolic has antioxidant activities that provide protection against inflammation and cancer.{1430,1420,19116,15917} Ferulic acid ethyl ester is a lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid, demonstrating increased ability to cross cell membranes.{21329} Ferulic acid ethyl ester has less antioxidant capacity than ferulic acid in neuronal PC12 cells (IC50 = 66.7 μM for ferulic acid ethyl ester vs. 44.6 μM for ferulic acid, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging).{21327} However, ferulic acid ethyl ester increases the expression of heme oxygenase-1, Hsp70, and Hsp72, providing neuroprotection against amyloid β-peptide.{21330,21328} Moreover, ferulic acid ethyl ester (25 μM) completely prevents cytotoxicity induced by ultraviolet B irradiation of normal human epidermal melanocytes, again associated with an induced expression of heme oxygenase-1 and Hsp70.{21326}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11880 - 5 g

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  • Ferutinin is a plant-derived ester of a sesquiterpenic alcohol that acts as an agonist for estrogen receptor (ER) α (IC50 = 33.1 nM) and an agonist/antagonist for ERβ (IC50 = 180.5 nM).{26981} It also demonstrates ionophoretic properties, increasing calcium permeability of lipid bilayer membranes, mitochondria, thymocytes, sarcoplasmic reticulum, and liposomes at a concentration range of 1-50 µM.{26982,26983,26984} Ferutinin is cytotoxic to MCF-7 breast and TCC bladder cancer cells as well as human foreskin HFF3 fibroblasts (IC50s = 29, 24, and 36 µg/ml in vitro after 72 hours of exposure).{26983}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Ferutinin is a plant-derived ester of a sesquiterpenic alcohol that acts as an agonist for estrogen receptor (ER) α (IC50 = 33.1 nM) and an agonist/antagonist for ERβ (IC50 = 180.5 nM).{26981} It also demonstrates ionophoretic properties, increasing calcium permeability of lipid bilayer membranes, mitochondria, thymocytes, sarcoplasmic reticulum, and liposomes at a concentration range of 1-50 µM.{26982,26983,26984} Ferutinin is cytotoxic to MCF-7 breast and TCC bladder cancer cells as well as human foreskin HFF3 fibroblasts (IC50s = 29, 24, and 36 µg/ml in vitro after 72 hours of exposure).{26983}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Ferutinin is a plant-derived ester of a sesquiterpenic alcohol that acts as an agonist for estrogen receptor (ER) α (IC50 = 33.1 nM) and an agonist/antagonist for ERβ (IC50 = 180.5 nM).{26981} It also demonstrates ionophoretic properties, increasing calcium permeability of lipid bilayer membranes, mitochondria, thymocytes, sarcoplasmic reticulum, and liposomes at a concentration range of 1-50 µM.{26982,26983,26984} Ferutinin is cytotoxic to MCF-7 breast and TCC bladder cancer cells as well as human foreskin HFF3 fibroblasts (IC50s = 29, 24, and 36 µg/ml in vitro after 72 hours of exposure).{26983}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Fesoterodine is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 15.8, 11.2, 12.6, 22.4, and 25.1 nM for human M1-5, respectively).{41347} In vivo, fesoterodine (0.01 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces micturition pressure and increases bladder capacity and intercontraction interval (ICI) in conscious female rats. Fesoterodine also reduces intermicturition pressure and prevents bladder overactivity in a rat model of spinal cord injury-induced overactive bladder.{41348}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23777 - 1 mg

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  • Fesoterodine is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 15.8, 11.2, 12.6, 22.4, and 25.1 nM for human M1-5, respectively).{41347} In vivo, fesoterodine (0.01 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces micturition pressure and increases bladder capacity and intercontraction interval (ICI) in conscious female rats. Fesoterodine also reduces intermicturition pressure and prevents bladder overactivity in a rat model of spinal cord injury-induced overactive bladder.{41348}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23777 - 10 mg

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  • Fesoterodine is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 15.8, 11.2, 12.6, 22.4, and 25.1 nM for human M1-5, respectively).{41347} In vivo, fesoterodine (0.01 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces micturition pressure and increases bladder capacity and intercontraction interval (ICI) in conscious female rats. Fesoterodine also reduces intermicturition pressure and prevents bladder overactivity in a rat model of spinal cord injury-induced overactive bladder.{41348}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23777 - 5 mg

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  • FeTMPyP is a synthetic porphyrin complexed with iron, which acts as a peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst. The rate constant for decomposition of peroxynitrite by FeTMPyP is 2.2 x 106 M−1s−1 with a turnover number of 360 ± 170 s−1.{3092} The predominant product (>90%) of this reaction is nitrate, with a minor amount of nitrite also formed (~6%), at pH 7.4.{3092}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:75854 - 10 mg

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  • FeTMPyP is a synthetic porphyrin complexed with iron, which acts as a peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst. The rate constant for decomposition of peroxynitrite by FeTMPyP is 2.2 x 106 M−1s−1 with a turnover number of 360 ± 170 s−1.{3092} The predominant product (>90%) of this reaction is nitrate, with a minor amount of nitrite also formed (~6%), at pH 7.4.{3092}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:75854 - 100 mg

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  • FeTMPyP is a synthetic porphyrin complexed with iron, which acts as a peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst. The rate constant for decomposition of peroxynitrite by FeTMPyP is 2.2 x 106 M−1s−1 with a turnover number of 360 ± 170 s−1.{3092} The predominant product (>90%) of this reaction is nitrate, with a minor amount of nitrite also formed (~6%), at pH 7.4.{3092}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:75854 - 25 mg

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  • FeTMPyP is a synthetic porphyrin complexed with iron, which acts as a peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst. The rate constant for decomposition of peroxynitrite by FeTMPyP is 2.2 x 106 M−1s−1 with a turnover number of 360 ± 170 s−1.{3092} The predominant product (>90%) of this reaction is nitrate, with a minor amount of nitrite also formed (~6%), at pH 7.4.{3092}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:75854 - 50 mg

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  • Peroxynitrite (Item No. 81565) is a highly reactive nitrogen species formed from the reaction of nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide.{28295} FeTPPS is a ferric porphyrin complex that causes the decomposition of peroxynitrite by catalytic isomerization to produce nitrate both in vitro and in vivo.{28292} The conversion of this reactive nitrogen species to nitrate results in cytoprotection (EC50 = 5 µM).{28292,28290} FeTPPS does not complex with NO and does not alter superoxide directly. It is commonly used to elucidate the roles of peroxynitrite in oxidative stress, cell damage, and intracellular signaling.{28294,28291,28293}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Peroxynitrite (Item No. 81565) is a highly reactive nitrogen species formed from the reaction of nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide.{28295} FeTPPS is a ferric porphyrin complex that causes the decomposition of peroxynitrite by catalytic isomerization to produce nitrate both in vitro and in vivo.{28292} The conversion of this reactive nitrogen species to nitrate results in cytoprotection (EC50 = 5 µM).{28292,28290} FeTPPS does not complex with NO and does not alter superoxide directly. It is commonly used to elucidate the roles of peroxynitrite in oxidative stress, cell damage, and intracellular signaling.{28294,28291,28293}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Peroxynitrite (Item No. 81565) is a highly reactive nitrogen species formed from the reaction of nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide.{28295} FeTPPS is a ferric porphyrin complex that causes the decomposition of peroxynitrite by catalytic isomerization to produce nitrate both in vitro and in vivo.{28292} The conversion of this reactive nitrogen species to nitrate results in cytoprotection (EC50 = 5 µM).{28292,28290} FeTPPS does not complex with NO and does not alter superoxide directly. It is commonly used to elucidate the roles of peroxynitrite in oxidative stress, cell damage, and intracellular signaling.{28294,28291,28293}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Fevipiprant is a prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) receptor antagonist with a Kd value of 1.14 nM for CRTH2/DP2 and a relatively slow dissociation from this receptor (half-life = 14.4 minutes).{32112} It has been shown to inhibit PGD2-stimulated human eosinophil shape change in whole blood assays (IC50 = 0.44 nM) and to inhibit PGD2-induced cytokine release in human Th2 cells (IC50s = 2.56 and 1.4 nM for IL-5 and IL-13, respectively).{32112} This compound has undergone testing in a phase II clinical study in uncontrolled allergic asthma.{32111}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20263 -

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  • Fevipiprant is a prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) receptor antagonist with a Kd value of 1.14 nM for CRTH2/DP2 and a relatively slow dissociation from this receptor (half-life = 14.4 minutes).{32112} It has been shown to inhibit PGD2-stimulated human eosinophil shape change in whole blood assays (IC50 = 0.44 nM) and to inhibit PGD2-induced cytokine release in human Th2 cells (IC50s = 2.56 and 1.4 nM for IL-5 and IL-13, respectively).{32112} This compound has undergone testing in a phase II clinical study in uncontrolled allergic asthma.{32111}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20263 -

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  • Fevipiprant is a prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) receptor antagonist with a Kd value of 1.14 nM for CRTH2/DP2 and a relatively slow dissociation from this receptor (half-life = 14.4 minutes).{32112} It has been shown to inhibit PGD2-stimulated human eosinophil shape change in whole blood assays (IC50 = 0.44 nM) and to inhibit PGD2-induced cytokine release in human Th2 cells (IC50s = 2.56 and 1.4 nM for IL-5 and IL-13, respectively).{32112} This compound has undergone testing in a phase II clinical study in uncontrolled allergic asthma.{32111}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20263 -

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  • The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a nuclear receptor that acts as a bile acid sensor, protecting cells and organs against bile acid toxicity and coordinating cholesterol metabolism, lipid homeostasis, and absorption of dietary fats and vitamins. Fexaramine is an FXR agonist (EC50 = 25 nM) that demonstrates 100-fold increased affinity to FXR compared to endogenous bile acids and 3-fold increased potency compared to the high affinity FXR agonist GW 4064 (Item No. 10006611; EC50 = 80 nM).{28351} Fexaramine does not display activity at the following nuclear receptors: hRXRα, hPPARαγδ, mPXR, hPXR, hLXRα, hTRβ, hRARβ, mCAR, mERRγ, or hVDR.{28351}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a nuclear receptor that acts as a bile acid sensor, protecting cells and organs against bile acid toxicity and coordinating cholesterol metabolism, lipid homeostasis, and absorption of dietary fats and vitamins. Fexaramine is an FXR agonist (EC50 = 25 nM) that demonstrates 100-fold increased affinity to FXR compared to endogenous bile acids and 3-fold increased potency compared to the high affinity FXR agonist GW 4064 (Item No. 10006611; EC50 = 80 nM).{28351} Fexaramine does not display activity at the following nuclear receptors: hRXRα, hPPARαγδ, mPXR, hPXR, hLXRα, hTRβ, hRARβ, mCAR, mERRγ, or hVDR.{28351}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a nuclear receptor that acts as a bile acid sensor, protecting cells and organs against bile acid toxicity and coordinating cholesterol metabolism, lipid homeostasis, and absorption of dietary fats and vitamins. Fexaramine is an FXR agonist (EC50 = 25 nM) that demonstrates 100-fold increased affinity to FXR compared to endogenous bile acids and 3-fold increased potency compared to the high affinity FXR agonist GW 4064 (Item No. 10006611; EC50 = 80 nM).{28351} Fexaramine does not display activity at the following nuclear receptors: hRXRα, hPPARαγδ, mPXR, hPXR, hLXRα, hTRβ, hRARβ, mCAR, mERRγ, or hVDR.{28351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a nuclear receptor that acts as a bile acid sensor, protecting cells and organs against bile acid toxicity and coordinating cholesterol metabolism, lipid homeostasis, and absorption of dietary fats and vitamins. Fexaramine is an FXR agonist (EC50 = 25 nM) that demonstrates 100-fold increased affinity to FXR compared to endogenous bile acids and 3-fold increased potency compared to the high affinity FXR agonist GW 4064 (Item No. 10006611; EC50 = 80 nM).{28351} Fexaramine does not display activity at the following nuclear receptors: hRXRα, hPPARαγδ, mPXR, hPXR, hLXRα, hTRβ, hRARβ, mCAR, mERRγ, or hVDR.{28351}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fexinidazole is an antiparasitic drug that, in different preparations, is effective against trypanosomes.{31396,31398} It is orally available and rapidly metabolized to two active metabolites, a sulfone and a sulfoxide.{31398,31395} Fexinidazole has been shown to kill both T. brucei gambiense and T. brucei rhodesiense in animal studies and is being tested for use in human African trypanosomiasis.{31397,31395}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fexinidazole is an antiparasitic drug that, in different preparations, is effective against trypanosomes.{31396,31398} It is orally available and rapidly metabolized to two active metabolites, a sulfone and a sulfoxide.{31398,31395} Fexinidazole has been shown to kill both T. brucei gambiense and T. brucei rhodesiense in animal studies and is being tested for use in human African trypanosomiasis.{31397,31395}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Fexinidazole is an antiparasitic drug that, in different preparations, is effective against trypanosomes.{31396,31398} It is orally available and rapidly metabolized to two active metabolites, a sulfone and a sulfoxide.{31398,31395} Fexinidazole has been shown to kill both T. brucei gambiense and T. brucei rhodesiense in animal studies and is being tested for use in human African trypanosomiasis.{31397,31395}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fexinidazole is an antiparasitic drug that, in different preparations, is effective against trypanosomes.{31396,31398} It is orally available and rapidly metabolized to two active metabolites, a sulfone and a sulfoxide.{31398,31395} Fexinidazole has been shown to kill both T. brucei gambiense and T. brucei rhodesiense in animal studies and is being tested for use in human African trypanosomiasis.{31397,31395}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Fexofenadine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 10 nM).{27483} It reverses contraction of isolated rat tracheal strips induced by acetyl-β-methylcholine (Item No. 23092).{36897} Fexofenadine inhibits expression of IL-8 in TNF-α-stimulated HCT116 and COLO 205 cells.{36898} Oral administration of fexofenadine (2 and 10 mg/kg) reduces severity of colitis and phospho-IκB kinase activation in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS; Item No. 23250).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Fexofenadine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 10 nM).{27483} It reverses contraction of isolated rat tracheal strips induced by acetyl-β-methylcholine (Item No. 23092).{36897} Fexofenadine inhibits expression of IL-8 in TNF-α-stimulated HCT116 and COLO 205 cells.{36898} Oral administration of fexofenadine (2 and 10 mg/kg) reduces severity of colitis and phospho-IκB kinase activation in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS; Item No. 23250).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Fexofenadine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 10 nM).{27483} It reverses contraction of isolated rat tracheal strips induced by acetyl-β-methylcholine (Item No. 23092).{36897} Fexofenadine inhibits expression of IL-8 in TNF-α-stimulated HCT116 and COLO 205 cells.{36898} Oral administration of fexofenadine (2 and 10 mg/kg) reduces severity of colitis and phospho-IκB kinase activation in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS; Item No. 23250).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fexofenadine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 10 nM).{27483} It reverses contraction of isolated rat tracheal strips induced by acetyl-β-methylcholine (Item No. 23092).{36897} Fexofenadine inhibits expression of IL-8 in TNF-α-stimulated HCT116 and COLO 205 cells.{36898} Oral administration of fexofenadine (2 and 10 mg/kg) reduces severity of colitis and phospho-IκB kinase activation in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS; Item No. 23250).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Fexofenadine-d10 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of fexofenadine (Item No. 18191) by GC- or LC-MS. Fexofenadine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 10 nM).{27483} It reverses contraction of isolated rat tracheal strips induced by acetyl-β-methylcholine (Item No. 23092).{36897} Fexofenadine inhibits expression of IL-8 in TNF-α-stimulated HCT116 and COLO 205 cells.{36898} Oral administration of fexofenadine (2 and 10 mg/kg) reduces severity of colitis and phospho-IκB kinase activation in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS; Item No. 23250).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26115 - 1 mg

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  • Follicular fluid meiosis-activating sterol (FF-MAS) is an intermediate in cholesterol biosynthesis from lanosterol (Item No. 19521) that is found at high concentrations in mammalian ovarian follicular fluid.{42473} It increases survival of human oocytes isolated from patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and improves cytoplasmic maturation of immature rodent and porcine oocytes in vitro.{42474} FF-MAS promotes completion of meiotic maturation to metaphase II and increases the rate of successful in vitro fertilization (IVF) in isolated mouse oocytes.{42475} Formulations containing FF-MAS have been used to improve embryo quality and implantation rate during IVF.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26093 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Follicular fluid meiosis-activating sterol (FF-MAS) is an intermediate in cholesterol biosynthesis from lanosterol (Item No. 19521) that is found at high concentrations in mammalian ovarian follicular fluid.{42473} It increases survival of human oocytes isolated from patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and improves cytoplasmic maturation of immature rodent and porcine oocytes in vitro.{42474} FF-MAS promotes completion of meiotic maturation to metaphase II and increases the rate of successful in vitro fertilization (IVF) in isolated mouse oocytes.{42475} Formulations containing FF-MAS have been used to improve embryo quality and implantation rate during IVF.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26093 - 500 µg

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700311 - 40 ml

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700304 - 1 ea

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700305 - 15 mg

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700312 - 1 ea

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700318 - 15 ml

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700313 - 1 ea

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700314 - 1 ea

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700316 - 20 mg

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700317 - 15 ml

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700319 - 1 ea

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  • GPR40 is a seven transmembrane G Protein-coupled receptor with signalling mediated by medium- and long-chain fatty acids.{13140,13139} Found predominantly in the β-cells of pancreatic islets, it has been implicated in the regulation of insulin secretion.{14194,14741} Overexpression of GPR40 in mouse β cells leads to glucose intolerance suggesting a link between GPR40 expression and diabetes.{14194,14741} The receptor has also been identified as a possible mediator of oleate- and linoleate- stimulated proliferation of the human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7.{14742,13137} GPR40 has a calculated mass of 31.4 kDa bases on its amino acid sequence.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007205 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: human GPR40 • Host: rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) human, rat, mouse, porcine • Applications: IHC and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007205- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: human GPR40 • Host: rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) human, rat, mouse, porcine • Applications: IHC and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007205- 1 ea
  • Free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1)/GPR40 is a G protein-coupled receptor for long-chain fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid ω-3 fatty acids. It is involved in the regulation of insulin release from pancreatic β cells and mediates triglyceride-induced secretion of incretins GLP-1 and GIP from intestinal endocrine cells. Cayman’s FFAR1 (GPR40) Reporter Assay Kit consists of a 96-well plate coated with a transfection complex containing DNA constructs for FFAR1, an engineered G protein that directs Gαq activation signals to the Gαs pathway, and a cAMP response element-regulated secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) reporter (FFAR1 reverse transfection strip plate). Cells grown on the transfection complex will express FFAR1 at the cell surface and the recombinant G protein inside the cell. Binding of agonists to FFAR1 initiates a signal transduction cascade resulting in expression of SEAP, which is secreted into the cell culture medium. Aliquots of culture medium are collected 16-24 hours after stimulation and SEAP activity is measured following addition of a luminescence-based alkaline phosphatase substrate provided in the kit. The kit is easy to use and can be readily applied to high-throughput screening for therapeutic compounds regulating activation of FFAR1. A known FFAR1 agonist, GW 9508, is included in the kit for use as a positive control. The kit provides sufficient reagent to measure SEAP activity at three time points using the three included white assay plates.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:601190 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: peptide from the internal region of human GPR43 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human GPR43 • Application(s): FC, IF, and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:15727- 1 ea
  • GPR43 is a G protein-coupled receptor activated by short chain fatty acids (SCFAs).{25541,25605,25606} Several SCFAs have the potential to bind and activate GPR43, including acetate, formate, propionate, and butyrate.{25605} GPR43 couples through the Pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi/o and the pertussis toxin-insensitive Gq protein families and its expression has been described in enteroendocrine cells and neutrophils.{25606,25605} The activation of GPR43 induces an increase in intracellular Ca2+, ERK1/2 activation, and a decrease in intracellular cAMP.{25606,25605,25541} Activation of GPR43 may be involved in intestinal inflammation. The predicted size of GPR43 is 37 kDa. Cayman’s GPR43 (Internal) Polyclonal Antibody detects a 37 kDa band in cell lysates.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:15727 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: peptide from the internal region of human GPR43 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human GPR43 • Application(s): FC, IF, and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:15727- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: peptide from the C-terminal region of human GPR41 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human GPR41 • Application(s): FC, IF, and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:15726- 1 ea
  • GPR41 is a G protein-coupled receptor activated by short chain fatty acids (SCFAs).{25541,25605,25606} Several SCFAs have the potential to bind and activate GPR41, with pentanoate being the most potent agonist.{25605} GPR41 couples through the Pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi/o family and its expression has been described in adipose tissue and the colonic lumen.{25541,25605,25606} The activation of GPR41 induces an increase in intracellular Ca2+, ERK1/2 activation, and a decrease in intracellular cAMP.{25541,25605,25606} Activation of GPR41 may be involved in intestinal inflammation. The predicted size for GPR41 is 39 kDa. Cayman’s GPR41 (C-term) Polyclonal Antibody detects a 43 kDa band by western blot in cell lysates.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:15726 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: peptide from the C-terminal region of human GPR41 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human GPR41 • Application(s): FC, IF, and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:15726- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the internal region of human GPR41 • Host: rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: ELISA and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16363- 1 ea
  • GPR41 is a G protein-coupled receptor activated by short chain fatty acids (SCFAs).{25541,25605,25606} Several SCFAs have the potential to bind and activate GPR41, with pentanoate being the most potent agonist.{25605} GPR41 couples through the Pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi/o family and its expression has been described in adipose tissue and the colonic lumen.{25605,25606,25541} The activation of GPR41 induces an increase in intracellular Ca2+, ERK1/2 activation and a decrease in intracellular cAMP.{25605,25606,25541} Activation of GPR41 may be involved in intestinal inflammation. The predicted size for GPR41 is 39 kDa. Cayman’s GPR41 (Internal) Polyclonal Antibody detects a 45 kDa band by WB in cell lysates.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16363 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the internal region of human GPR41 • Host: rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: ELISA and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16363- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of human GPR41 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: FC, IF, and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16104- 1 ea
  • GPR41 is a G protein-coupled receptor activated by short chain fatty acids (SCFAs).{25541,25605,25606} Several SCFAs have the potential to bind and activate GPR41, with pentanoate being the most potent agonist.{25605} GPR41 couples through the Pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi/o family and its expression has been described in adipose tissue and the colonic lumen.{25606,25605,25541} The activation of GPR41 induces an increase in intracellular Ca2+, ERK1/2 activation and a decrease in intracellular cAMP.{25606,25605,25541} Activation of GPR41 may be involved in intestinal inflammation. The predicted size for GPR41 is 39 kDa. Cayman’s GPR41 (N-Term) Polyclonal Antibody detects a 43 kDa band by western blot in cell lysates.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16104 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of human GPR41 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: FC, IF, and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:16104- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • G Protein-Coupled Receptor (GPR120) is a GPCR activated by the presence of long chain free fatty acids and is expressed in adipocytes and pro-inflammatory macrophages.{13205} The activation of GPR120 results in elevated Ca2+ and activation of the ERK cascade.{13205} ω-3 Fatty acid constituents such as DHA and EPA mediate GPR120 signaling resulting in inhibition of TLR and TNF-α inflammatory signaling pathways in a β-arrestin2/TAB1 dependent manner.{22326} The anti-inflammatory effects of GPR120 are indirectly involved in promoting insulin secretion and free fatty acid-induced inhibition of apoptosis.{13205} The predicted size for GPR120 is 42.2 kDa and the observed detection is approximately 43 kDa by Western blot.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14265 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human FFAR4 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human GPR120 • Application(s): ELISA, ICC, IHC, and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14265- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human FFAR4 • Host: rabbit • Cross Reactivity: (+) human GPR120 • Application(s): ELISA, ICC, IHC, and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14265- 1 ea
  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the internal region of human FFAR4 (GPR120) • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Application(s): ELISA and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14904- 1 ea
  • GPR120 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) expressed in adipocytes and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids.{13205} The activation of GPR120 results in elevated calcium ions and activation of the ERK cascade.{13205} ω-3 Fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid initiate GPR120 signaling resulting in inhibition of lipopolysaccharide and TNF-α inflammatory signaling pathways in a β-arrestin2/TAB1 dependant manner.{22326} The anti-inflammatory effects of GPR120 are indirectly involved with promoting insulin secretion.{13205} GPR120 also mediates free fatty acid induced apoptosis inhibition in the enteroendocrin cell line STC-1.{13205} Cayman’s internal polyclonal antibody detects GPR120 in LoVo and PC3 cell lysates. The predicted size for GPR120 is 42.2 kDa and the observed size is approximately 40 kDa by western blot.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14904 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the internal region of human FFAR4 (GPR120) • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Application(s): ELISA and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:14904- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of human FFAR4 (GPR120) • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human; other species not tested • Applications: ELISA and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:15130- 1 ea
  • GPR120 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in adipocytes and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids.{13205} The activation of GPR120 results in elevated calcium ion and activation of the ERK cascade.{13205} ω-3 Fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid initiate GPR120 signaling resulting in inhibition of toll-like receptor and TNF-α inflammatory signaling pathways in a β-arrestin2/TAB1 dependent manner.{22326} The anti-inflammatory effects of GPR120 are indirectly involved with promoting insulin secretion.{13205} GPR120 also mediates free fatty acid induced apoptosis inhibition in the enteroendocrin cell line STC-1.{13205} Cayman’s N-terminal polyclonal antibody detects GPR120 in LoVo and PC3 cell lysates. The predicted size for GPR120 is 42.2 kDa and the observed size is approximately 45 kDa by western blot.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:15130 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of human FFAR4 (GPR120) • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human; other species not tested • Applications: ELISA and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:15130- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFAR4)/GPR120 is a G protein-coupled receptor for long chain fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid ω-3 fatty acids. It is involved in the regulation of glucose uptake in adipocytes and mediates anti-inflammatory activity in macrophages. Cayman’s FFAR4 (GPR120) Reporter Assay Kit consists of a 96-well plate coated with a transfection complex containing DNA constructs for the short isoform of FFAR4 (FFAR4S), an engineered G protein that directs Gαq activation signals to the Gαs pathway, and a cAMP response element-regulated secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) reporter (FFAR4 reverse transfection strip plate). Cells grown on the transfection complex will express FFAR4S at the cell surface and the recombinant G protein inside the cell. Binding of agonists to FFAR4S initiates a signal transduction cascade resulting in expression of SEAP which is secreted into the cell culture medium. Aliquots of culture medium are collected 16-24 hours after stimulation and SEAP activity is measured following addition of a luminescence-based alkaline phosphatase substrate provided in the kit. The kit is easy to use and can be readily applied to high-throughput screening for therapeutic compounds regulating activation of FFAR4S. A known FFAR4 agonist, GSK137647A1, is included in the kit for use as a positive control. The kit provides sufficient reagent to measure SEAP activity at three time points using the three included white assay plates.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:601200 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • FFN-102 is a fluorescent false neurotransmitter (FFN) that is a substrate for the dopamine transporter (DAT) and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).{38320} It is a pH-dependent fluorescent probe that labels dopamine cell bodies, axons, and presynaptic terminals. It can also be used to monitor dopamine exocytosis.{38319} It has a pKa of 6.2 and displays pH-dependent excitation spectra of 340 and 370 nm at pH 5 and 7.4, respectively, which correspond to vesicular and cytoplasmic pH values.{38320} The emission spectrum of FFN-102 is pH-independent at 453 nm, but the intensity of emission is pH-dependent with a higher intensity at a pH of 7.4. FFN-102 inhibits DAT (13.6% at a concentration of 10 µM) and the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2c (Ki = ~3 µM) but does not bind to 37 other central nervous system receptors and transporters, including dopamine receptors, up to a concentration of 10 µM.{38320}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21458 -

    Out of stock

  • FFN-102 is a fluorescent false neurotransmitter (FFN) that is a substrate for the dopamine transporter (DAT) and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).{38320} It is a pH-dependent fluorescent probe that labels dopamine cell bodies, axons, and presynaptic terminals. It can also be used to monitor dopamine exocytosis.{38319} It has a pKa of 6.2 and displays pH-dependent excitation spectra of 340 and 370 nm at pH 5 and 7.4, respectively, which correspond to vesicular and cytoplasmic pH values.{38320} The emission spectrum of FFN-102 is pH-independent at 453 nm, but the intensity of emission is pH-dependent with a higher intensity at a pH of 7.4. FFN-102 inhibits DAT (13.6% at a concentration of 10 µM) and the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2c (Ki = ~3 µM) but does not bind to 37 other central nervous system receptors and transporters, including dopamine receptors, up to a concentration of 10 µM.{38320}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21458 -

    Out of stock

  • FFN-102 is a fluorescent false neurotransmitter (FFN) that is a substrate for the dopamine transporter (DAT) and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).{38320} It is a pH-dependent fluorescent probe that labels dopamine cell bodies, axons, and presynaptic terminals. It can also be used to monitor dopamine exocytosis.{38319} It has a pKa of 6.2 and displays pH-dependent excitation spectra of 340 and 370 nm at pH 5 and 7.4, respectively, which correspond to vesicular and cytoplasmic pH values.{38320} The emission spectrum of FFN-102 is pH-independent at 453 nm, but the intensity of emission is pH-dependent with a higher intensity at a pH of 7.4. FFN-102 inhibits DAT (13.6% at a concentration of 10 µM) and the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2c (Ki = ~3 µM) but does not bind to 37 other central nervous system receptors and transporters, including dopamine receptors, up to a concentration of 10 µM.{38320}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21458 -

    Out of stock

  • FFN-102 is a fluorescent false neurotransmitter (FFN) that is a substrate for the dopamine transporter (DAT) and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).{38320} It is a pH-dependent fluorescent probe that labels dopamine cell bodies, axons, and presynaptic terminals. It can also be used to monitor dopamine exocytosis.{38319} It has a pKa of 6.2 and displays pH-dependent excitation spectra of 340 and 370 nm at pH 5 and 7.4, respectively, which correspond to vesicular and cytoplasmic pH values.{38320} The emission spectrum of FFN-102 is pH-independent at 453 nm, but the intensity of emission is pH-dependent with a higher intensity at a pH of 7.4. FFN-102 inhibits DAT (13.6% at a concentration of 10 µM) and the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2c (Ki = ~3 µM) but does not bind to 37 other central nervous system receptors and transporters, including dopamine receptors, up to a concentration of 10 µM.{38320}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21458 -

    Out of stock

  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzymes act as central gatekeepers of post-transcriptional and transcriptional adaptation to hypoxia, oxidative stress, and excitotoxicity. FG-2216 is an orally active PHD2 inhibitor (IC50 = 3.9 µM) that stabilizes HIF-α.{30802} It has been shown to reversibly stimulate erythropoietin secretion at 100 µM in vitro and to increase hematocrit, red blood cell count, and hemoglobin levels at 50 mg/kg in mice.{30802,25021}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzymes act as central gatekeepers of post-transcriptional and transcriptional adaptation to hypoxia, oxidative stress, and excitotoxicity. FG-2216 is an orally active PHD2 inhibitor (IC50 = 3.9 µM) that stabilizes HIF-α.{30802} It has been shown to reversibly stimulate erythropoietin secretion at 100 µM in vitro and to increase hematocrit, red blood cell count, and hemoglobin levels at 50 mg/kg in mice.{30802,25021}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzymes act as central gatekeepers of post-transcriptional and transcriptional adaptation to hypoxia, oxidative stress, and excitotoxicity. FG-2216 is an orally active PHD2 inhibitor (IC50 = 3.9 µM) that stabilizes HIF-α.{30802} It has been shown to reversibly stimulate erythropoietin secretion at 100 µM in vitro and to increase hematocrit, red blood cell count, and hemoglobin levels at 50 mg/kg in mice.{30802,25021}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzymes act as central gatekeepers of post-transcriptional and transcriptional adaptation to hypoxia, oxidative stress, and excitotoxicity. FG-2216 is an orally active PHD2 inhibitor (IC50 = 3.9 µM) that stabilizes HIF-α.{30802} It has been shown to reversibly stimulate erythropoietin secretion at 100 µM in vitro and to increase hematocrit, red blood cell count, and hemoglobin levels at 50 mg/kg in mice.{30802,25021}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway alters gene expression in response to low oxygen tension. Under normoxic conditions, HIF-specific prolyl hydroxylases (HIF-PHs) initiate the degradation of oxygen-sensitive HIF isoforms. As 2-oxoglutarate (2-OG) is a required co-factor for HIF-PH activity, analogs of 2-OG may inhibit HIF-PH and prevent HIF turnover.{25022} FG-4592 is an analog of 2-OG that has been developed as an inhibitor of HIF-PHs. While little has been published regarding the actions of this compound, similar HIF-PH inhibitors suppress HIF degradation and in this way induce erythropoietin expression, promoting erythropoiesis or preventing anemia in vivo.{25021}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway alters gene expression in response to low oxygen tension. Under normoxic conditions, HIF-specific prolyl hydroxylases (HIF-PHs) initiate the degradation of oxygen-sensitive HIF isoforms. As 2-oxoglutarate (2-OG) is a required co-factor for HIF-PH activity, analogs of 2-OG may inhibit HIF-PH and prevent HIF turnover.{25022} FG-4592 is an analog of 2-OG that has been developed as an inhibitor of HIF-PHs. While little has been published regarding the actions of this compound, similar HIF-PH inhibitors suppress HIF degradation and in this way induce erythropoietin expression, promoting erythropoiesis or preventing anemia in vivo.{25021}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway alters gene expression in response to low oxygen tension. Under normoxic conditions, HIF-specific prolyl hydroxylases (HIF-PHs) initiate the degradation of oxygen-sensitive HIF isoforms. As 2-oxoglutarate (2-OG) is a required co-factor for HIF-PH activity, analogs of 2-OG may inhibit HIF-PH and prevent HIF turnover.{25022} FG-4592 is an analog of 2-OG that has been developed as an inhibitor of HIF-PHs. While little has been published regarding the actions of this compound, similar HIF-PH inhibitors suppress HIF degradation and in this way induce erythropoietin expression, promoting erythropoiesis or preventing anemia in vivo.{25021}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway alters gene expression in response to low oxygen tension. Under normoxic conditions, HIF-specific prolyl hydroxylases (HIF-PHs) initiate the degradation of oxygen-sensitive HIF isoforms. As 2-oxoglutarate (2-OG) is a required co-factor for HIF-PH activity, analogs of 2-OG may inhibit HIF-PH and prevent HIF turnover.{25022} FG-4592 is an analog of 2-OG that has been developed as an inhibitor of HIF-PHs. While little has been published regarding the actions of this compound, similar HIF-PH inhibitors suppress HIF degradation and in this way induce erythropoietin expression, promoting erythropoiesis or preventing anemia in vivo.{25021}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • FG-7142 is a benzodiazepine receptor ligand with anxiogenic and proconvulsant properties.{48712} It increases benzodiazepine receptor ligand binding and GABA-dependent chloride uptake in primary chick cerebral cortical neurons when used at a concentration of 1 μM. FG-7142 (5 mg/kg) decreases pinning of the other animal and increases avoiding behavior in rats, an effect that can be prevented by the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist Ro 15-1788 (flumazenil; Item No. 14252).{48713} It reduces the infused pentylenetetrazol (PTZ; Item No. 18682) seizure threshold and induces generalized seizures in mice when administered at doses of 10 and 40 mg/kg, respectively.{48714} FG-7142 (3.75, 7.5, and 15 mg/kg, i.p.) also decreases food and water intake, eating rate, and time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in female rats.{48715}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29183 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FG-7142 is a benzodiazepine receptor ligand with anxiogenic and proconvulsant properties.{48712} It increases benzodiazepine receptor ligand binding and GABA-dependent chloride uptake in primary chick cerebral cortical neurons when used at a concentration of 1 μM. FG-7142 (5 mg/kg) decreases pinning of the other animal and increases avoiding behavior in rats, an effect that can be prevented by the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist Ro 15-1788 (flumazenil; Item No. 14252).{48713} It reduces the infused pentylenetetrazol (PTZ; Item No. 18682) seizure threshold and induces generalized seizures in mice when administered at doses of 10 and 40 mg/kg, respectively.{48714} FG-7142 (3.75, 7.5, and 15 mg/kg, i.p.) also decreases food and water intake, eating rate, and time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in female rats.{48715}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29183 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FGF401 is an inhibitor of FGF receptor 4 (FGFR4; IC50 = 1.9 nM).{43774} It inhibits proliferation of Huh7 carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 12 nM. FGF401 induces bile acid synthesis in dogs, increasing plasma and fecal levels of bile acids when administered at a dose of 45 mg/kg per day for four weeks.{43775} It also decreases serum cholesterol when administered at doses ranging from 5 to 45 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23029 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FGF401 is an inhibitor of FGF receptor 4 (FGFR4; IC50 = 1.9 nM).{43774} It inhibits proliferation of Huh7 carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 12 nM. FGF401 induces bile acid synthesis in dogs, increasing plasma and fecal levels of bile acids when administered at a dose of 45 mg/kg per day for four weeks.{43775} It also decreases serum cholesterol when administered at doses ranging from 5 to 45 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23029 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FGF401 is an inhibitor of FGF receptor 4 (FGFR4; IC50 = 1.9 nM).{43774} It inhibits proliferation of Huh7 carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 12 nM. FGF401 induces bile acid synthesis in dogs, increasing plasma and fecal levels of bile acids when administered at a dose of 45 mg/kg per day for four weeks.{43775} It also decreases serum cholesterol when administered at doses ranging from 5 to 45 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23029 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FGF401 is an inhibitor of FGF receptor 4 (FGFR4; IC50 = 1.9 nM).{43774} It inhibits proliferation of Huh7 carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 12 nM. FGF401 induces bile acid synthesis in dogs, increasing plasma and fecal levels of bile acids when administered at a dose of 45 mg/kg per day for four weeks.{43775} It also decreases serum cholesterol when administered at doses ranging from 5 to 45 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23029 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FGFR-IN-1 is an inhibitor of FGF receptor 4 (FGFR4; IC50 = 1.3 nM).{43774} It is selective for FGFR4 over FGFR1 and a panel of 36 kinases (IC50s = >10 µM for all). It inhibits proliferation of Hep3B and Huh7 hepatic cancer cells with IC50 values of 1.1 and 2.5 nM, respectively. FGFR-IN-1 reduces tumor growth by 62.7 and 70.8% in a Huh7 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 30 and 100 mg/kg per day, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21342 -

    Out of stock

  • FGFR-IN-1 is an inhibitor of FGF receptor 4 (FGFR4; IC50 = 1.3 nM).{43774} It is selective for FGFR4 over FGFR1 and a panel of 36 kinases (IC50s = >10 µM for all). It inhibits proliferation of Hep3B and Huh7 hepatic cancer cells with IC50 values of 1.1 and 2.5 nM, respectively. FGFR-IN-1 reduces tumor growth by 62.7 and 70.8% in a Huh7 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 30 and 100 mg/kg per day, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21342 -

    Out of stock

  • FGFR-IN-1 is an inhibitor of FGF receptor 4 (FGFR4; IC50 = 1.3 nM).{43774} It is selective for FGFR4 over FGFR1 and a panel of 36 kinases (IC50s = >10 µM for all). It inhibits proliferation of Hep3B and Huh7 hepatic cancer cells with IC50 values of 1.1 and 2.5 nM, respectively. FGFR-IN-1 reduces tumor growth by 62.7 and 70.8% in a Huh7 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 30 and 100 mg/kg per day, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21342 -

    Out of stock

  • FGFR-IN-1 is an inhibitor of FGF receptor 4 (FGFR4; IC50 = 1.3 nM).{43774} It is selective for FGFR4 over FGFR1 and a panel of 36 kinases (IC50s = >10 µM for all). It inhibits proliferation of Hep3B and Huh7 hepatic cancer cells with IC50 values of 1.1 and 2.5 nM, respectively. FGFR-IN-1 reduces tumor growth by 62.7 and 70.8% in a Huh7 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 30 and 100 mg/kg per day, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21342 -

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  • FGIN-1-27 is an indoleacetamide that acts as a high affinity agonist of the 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO; previously called the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor) with a Ki value of 5 nM.{30265} It can enhance steroidogenesis of neuroactive steroids such as allopregnanolone (Item No. 16930).{30265} Through this action, FGIN-1-27 indirectly potentiates GABAA receptor signaling to produce anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and sedative activity in both animal and clinical models.{30265}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Available on backorder

  • FGIN-1-27 is an indoleacetamide that acts as a high affinity agonist of the 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO; previously called the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor) with a Ki value of 5 nM.{30265} It can enhance steroidogenesis of neuroactive steroids such as allopregnanolone (Item No. 16930).{30265} Through this action, FGIN-1-27 indirectly potentiates GABAA receptor signaling to produce anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and sedative activity in both animal and clinical models.{30265}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • FGIN-1-27 is an indoleacetamide that acts as a high affinity agonist of the 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO; previously called the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor) with a Ki value of 5 nM.{30265} It can enhance steroidogenesis of neuroactive steroids such as allopregnanolone (Item No. 16930).{30265} Through this action, FGIN-1-27 indirectly potentiates GABAA receptor signaling to produce anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and sedative activity in both animal and clinical models.{30265}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • FGIN-1-27 is an indoleacetamide that acts as a high affinity agonist of the 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO; previously called the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor) with a Ki value of 5 nM.{30265} It can enhance steroidogenesis of neuroactive steroids such as allopregnanolone (Item No. 16930).{30265} Through this action, FGIN-1-27 indirectly potentiates GABAA receptor signaling to produce anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and sedative activity in both animal and clinical models.{30265}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • FH535 is an inhibitor of β-catenin/Tcf-mediated transcription and an antagonist of ligand-dependent activation of PPARγ and PPARδ.{15982} At 15 µM, FH535 blocks the recruitment of β-catenin and GRIP1 to PPARγ and PPARδ.{15982} Presumably through these actions, FH535 is selectively toxic to some carcinoma cell lines expressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.{15982} FH535 is used to study the role of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in various cancer cell lines.{30755,30756,30757}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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    Available on backorder

  • FH535 is an inhibitor of β-catenin/Tcf-mediated transcription and an antagonist of ligand-dependent activation of PPARγ and PPARδ.{15982} At 15 µM, FH535 blocks the recruitment of β-catenin and GRIP1 to PPARγ and PPARδ.{15982} Presumably through these actions, FH535 is selectively toxic to some carcinoma cell lines expressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.{15982} FH535 is used to study the role of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in various cancer cell lines.{30755,30756,30757}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • FH535 is an inhibitor of β-catenin/Tcf-mediated transcription and an antagonist of ligand-dependent activation of PPARγ and PPARδ.{15982} At 15 µM, FH535 blocks the recruitment of β-catenin and GRIP1 to PPARγ and PPARδ.{15982} Presumably through these actions, FH535 is selectively toxic to some carcinoma cell lines expressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.{15982} FH535 is used to study the role of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in various cancer cell lines.{30755,30756,30757}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • FH535 is an inhibitor of β-catenin/Tcf-mediated transcription and an antagonist of ligand-dependent activation of PPARγ and PPARδ.{15982} At 15 µM, FH535 blocks the recruitment of β-catenin and GRIP1 to PPARγ and PPARδ.{15982} Presumably through these actions, FH535 is selectively toxic to some carcinoma cell lines expressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.{15982} FH535 is used to study the role of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in various cancer cell lines.{30755,30756,30757}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder