Chemicals

Showing 13201–13350 of 41137 results

  • Caspofungin is an antifungal compound that is classified as an echinocandin, as it acts by noncompetititvely inhibiting the enzyme 1,3-β glucan synthase and preventing the synthesis of glucan in the fungal cell wall.{26520} It is effective against disseminated or invasive aspergillosis and candidiasis in mice.{26517,26521} Caspofungin has a 50% minimum effective concentration against Aspergillus spp. of 0.015 µg/ml.{26518} It does not antagonize other antifungal compounds, like amphotericin B, and, in some cases, may show additive or synergistic activity.{26520,26521,20805}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Caspofungin is an antifungal compound that is classified as an echinocandin, as it acts by noncompetititvely inhibiting the enzyme 1,3-β glucan synthase and preventing the synthesis of glucan in the fungal cell wall.{26520} It is effective against disseminated or invasive aspergillosis and candidiasis in mice.{26517,26521} Caspofungin has a 50% minimum effective concentration against Aspergillus spp. of 0.015 µg/ml.{26518} It does not antagonize other antifungal compounds, like amphotericin B, and, in some cases, may show additive or synergistic activity.{26520,26521,20805}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Caspofungin is an antifungal compound that is classified as an echinocandin, as it acts by noncompetititvely inhibiting the enzyme 1,3-β glucan synthase and preventing the synthesis of glucan in the fungal cell wall.{26520} It is effective against disseminated or invasive aspergillosis and candidiasis in mice.{26517,26521} Caspofungin has a 50% minimum effective concentration against Aspergillus spp. of 0.015 µg/ml.{26518} It does not antagonize other antifungal compounds, like amphotericin B, and, in some cases, may show additive or synergistic activity.{26520,26521,20805}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Glucosidases catalyze the cleavage of individual glucosyl residues from various glycoconjugates, including complex carbohydrates and glycoproteins. Castanospermine is an inhibitor of both α- and β-glucosidases, inhibiting lysosomal and neutral α-glucosidases with Ki values of 0.1 and 10 μM, respectively, and lysosomal and cytosolic β-glucosidases with Ki values of 7 and 40 μM, respectively.{20414} It is effective both in vitro and in vivo.{20410,20409} Through its effects on glucosidases, castanospermine blocks N-linked glycosylation during post-translational modification of proteins, affecting protein trafficking and cell functions that are dependent on glycosylation, including angiogenesis.{20409,20411} Castanospermine also interferes with viral replication and infection that is dependent on glucosidase activity.{16269,20412,20413}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11313 - 10 mg

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  • Glucosidases catalyze the cleavage of individual glucosyl residues from various glycoconjugates, including complex carbohydrates and glycoproteins. Castanospermine is an inhibitor of both α- and β-glucosidases, inhibiting lysosomal and neutral α-glucosidases with Ki values of 0.1 and 10 μM, respectively, and lysosomal and cytosolic β-glucosidases with Ki values of 7 and 40 μM, respectively.{20414} It is effective both in vitro and in vivo.{20410,20409} Through its effects on glucosidases, castanospermine blocks N-linked glycosylation during post-translational modification of proteins, affecting protein trafficking and cell functions that are dependent on glycosylation, including angiogenesis.{20409,20411} Castanospermine also interferes with viral replication and infection that is dependent on glucosidase activity.{16269,20412,20413}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11313 - 25 mg

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  • Glucosidases catalyze the cleavage of individual glucosyl residues from various glycoconjugates, including complex carbohydrates and glycoproteins. Castanospermine is an inhibitor of both α- and β-glucosidases, inhibiting lysosomal and neutral α-glucosidases with Ki values of 0.1 and 10 μM, respectively, and lysosomal and cytosolic β-glucosidases with Ki values of 7 and 40 μM, respectively.{20414} It is effective both in vitro and in vivo.{20410,20409} Through its effects on glucosidases, castanospermine blocks N-linked glycosylation during post-translational modification of proteins, affecting protein trafficking and cell functions that are dependent on glycosylation, including angiogenesis.{20409,20411} Castanospermine also interferes with viral replication and infection that is dependent on glucosidase activity.{16269,20412,20413}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11313 - 5 mg

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  • Casticin is a flavonol isolated from A. annua, V. trifolia, and V. agnus-castus that decreases proliferation in K562, HL-60, and Kasumi-1 leukemia cell lines (IC50s = 5.95, 4.82, and 15.56 µM, respectively).{38024} It blocks TGF-β/SMAD signaling in LX2 cells preventing activation, inhibiting proliferation, and inducing apoptosis of these hepatic stellate cells.{38025} In a mouse model of liver fibrosis, casticin (20 mg/kg) decreases TGF-β1 mRNA and phosphorylated SMAD (p-SMAD) levels. Casticin induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and breast cancer cells.{27628,27627} It also downregulates Twist and prevents the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human HCC SMMC-7721 cells.{27268}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Casticin is a flavonol isolated from A. annua, V. trifolia, and V. agnus-castus that decreases proliferation in K562, HL-60, and Kasumi-1 leukemia cell lines (IC50s = 5.95, 4.82, and 15.56 µM, respectively).{38024} It blocks TGF-β/SMAD signaling in LX2 cells preventing activation, inhibiting proliferation, and inducing apoptosis of these hepatic stellate cells.{38025} In a mouse model of liver fibrosis, casticin (20 mg/kg) decreases TGF-β1 mRNA and phosphorylated SMAD (p-SMAD) levels. Casticin induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and breast cancer cells.{27628,27627} It also downregulates Twist and prevents the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human HCC SMMC-7721 cells.{27268}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Catalpol is an iridoid glycoside that has been isolated from R. glutinosa and has diverse biological activities, including anti-apoptotic, pro-angiogenic, and radioprotective properties.{41802} It protects against mitochondrial pathway-dependent apoptosis in PC12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells and H9c2 rat embryonic ventricular myocardial cells when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{41800,41801} Catalpol pretreatment reduces apoptosis and improves viability in AHH-1 human lymphocyte cells exposed to ionizing radiation and reduces intestinal damage induced by radiation in mice when used at concentrations and doses ranging from of 25 to 100 µg/ml and 25 to 100 mg/kg, respectively.{41799} In a rat model of stroke, catalpol (5 mg/kg, i.p.) increases the expression of erythropoietin and VEGF and improves angiogenesis in the brain.{41803}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24925 - 1 g

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  • Catalpol is an iridoid glycoside that has been isolated from R. glutinosa and has diverse biological activities, including anti-apoptotic, pro-angiogenic, and radioprotective properties.{41802} It protects against mitochondrial pathway-dependent apoptosis in PC12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells and H9c2 rat embryonic ventricular myocardial cells when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{41800,41801} Catalpol pretreatment reduces apoptosis and improves viability in AHH-1 human lymphocyte cells exposed to ionizing radiation and reduces intestinal damage induced by radiation in mice when used at concentrations and doses ranging from of 25 to 100 µg/ml and 25 to 100 mg/kg, respectively.{41799} In a rat model of stroke, catalpol (5 mg/kg, i.p.) increases the expression of erythropoietin and VEGF and improves angiogenesis in the brain.{41803}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24925 - 100 mg

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  • Catalpol is an iridoid glycoside that has been isolated from R. glutinosa and has diverse biological activities, including anti-apoptotic, pro-angiogenic, and radioprotective properties.{41802} It protects against mitochondrial pathway-dependent apoptosis in PC12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells and H9c2 rat embryonic ventricular myocardial cells when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{41800,41801} Catalpol pretreatment reduces apoptosis and improves viability in AHH-1 human lymphocyte cells exposed to ionizing radiation and reduces intestinal damage induced by radiation in mice when used at concentrations and doses ranging from of 25 to 100 µg/ml and 25 to 100 mg/kg, respectively.{41799} In a rat model of stroke, catalpol (5 mg/kg, i.p.) increases the expression of erythropoietin and VEGF and improves angiogenesis in the brain.{41803}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24925 - 250 mg

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  • Catalpol is an iridoid glycoside that has been isolated from R. glutinosa and has diverse biological activities, including anti-apoptotic, pro-angiogenic, and radioprotective properties.{41802} It protects against mitochondrial pathway-dependent apoptosis in PC12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells and H9c2 rat embryonic ventricular myocardial cells when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{41800,41801} Catalpol pretreatment reduces apoptosis and improves viability in AHH-1 human lymphocyte cells exposed to ionizing radiation and reduces intestinal damage induced by radiation in mice when used at concentrations and doses ranging from of 25 to 100 µg/ml and 25 to 100 mg/kg, respectively.{41799} In a rat model of stroke, catalpol (5 mg/kg, i.p.) increases the expression of erythropoietin and VEGF and improves angiogenesis in the brain.{41803}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24925 - 50 mg

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  • Vinca alkaloids are an important class of cell cycle-dependent antimitotic agents. Catharanthine is a precursor of the vinblastine and vincristine group of alkaloids found in the Vinca plant, C. roseus that have been used widely in chemotherapy regimens.{22468} It is biologically active in synergy with similar indole alkaloids and can be used as starting material for the synthesis of vinblastine and vincristine.{22469,22467}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11695 - 100 mg

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  • Vinca alkaloids are an important class of cell cycle-dependent antimitotic agents. Catharanthine is a precursor of the vinblastine and vincristine group of alkaloids found in the Vinca plant, C. roseus that have been used widely in chemotherapy regimens.{22468} It is biologically active in synergy with similar indole alkaloids and can be used as starting material for the synthesis of vinblastine and vincristine.{22469,22467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11695 - 50 mg

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  • Vinca alkaloids are an important class of cell cycle-dependent antimitotic agents. Catharanthine is a precursor of the vinblastine and vincristine group of alkaloids found in the Vinca plant, C. roseus that have been used widely in chemotherapy regimens.{22468} It is biologically active in synergy with similar indole alkaloids and can be used as starting material for the synthesis of vinblastine and vincristine.{22469,22467}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11695 - 500 mg

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  • Cathepsin G inhibitor I is a potent and selective inhibitor of cathepsin G (IC50 = 53 nM).{25673} It weakly inhibits or has no effect on related proteases, including chymotrypsin, thrombin, plasmin, trypsin, tryptase, and elastase.{25673}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Cathepsin G inhibitor I is a potent and selective inhibitor of cathepsin G (IC50 = 53 nM).{25673} It weakly inhibits or has no effect on related proteases, including chymotrypsin, thrombin, plasmin, trypsin, tryptase, and elastase.{25673}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Cathepsin G inhibitor I is a potent and selective inhibitor of cathepsin G (IC50 = 53 nM).{25673} It weakly inhibits or has no effect on related proteases, including chymotrypsin, thrombin, plasmin, trypsin, tryptase, and elastase.{25673}  

     

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  • Cathepsin L inhibitor is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin L (IC50 = 0.85 nM).{41143} It is selective for cathepsin L over calpain II and cathepsin B (IC50s = 184, and 85.1 nM, respectively). It is trypanocidal with an ED50 value of 45 nM against T. brucei that is well below the ED50 value of 21,500 nM for human HL-60 cells.{41145} Cathepsin L inhibitor completely suppresses osteoclastic pit formation on femur slices isolated from bovine cortical bone at a concentration of 1 μg/ml.{41143},{41144} In vivo, cathepsin L inhibitor (2.5-10 mg/kg) inhibits bone loss in a mouse model of osteoporosis in a dose-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23249 - 1 mg

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  • Cathepsin L inhibitor is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin L (IC50 = 0.85 nM).{41143} It is selective for cathepsin L over calpain II and cathepsin B (IC50s = 184, and 85.1 nM, respectively). It is trypanocidal with an ED50 value of 45 nM against T. brucei that is well below the ED50 value of 21,500 nM for human HL-60 cells.{41145} Cathepsin L inhibitor completely suppresses osteoclastic pit formation on femur slices isolated from bovine cortical bone at a concentration of 1 μg/ml.{41143},{41144} In vivo, cathepsin L inhibitor (2.5-10 mg/kg) inhibits bone loss in a mouse model of osteoporosis in a dose-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23249 - 10 mg

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  • Cathepsin L inhibitor is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin L (IC50 = 0.85 nM).{41143} It is selective for cathepsin L over calpain II and cathepsin B (IC50s = 184, and 85.1 nM, respectively). It is trypanocidal with an ED50 value of 45 nM against T. brucei that is well below the ED50 value of 21,500 nM for human HL-60 cells.{41145} Cathepsin L inhibitor completely suppresses osteoclastic pit formation on femur slices isolated from bovine cortical bone at a concentration of 1 μg/ml.{41143},{41144} In vivo, cathepsin L inhibitor (2.5-10 mg/kg) inhibits bone loss in a mouse model of osteoporosis in a dose-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23249 - 25 mg

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  • Cathepsin L inhibitor is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin L (IC50 = 0.85 nM).{41143} It is selective for cathepsin L over calpain II and cathepsin B (IC50s = 184, and 85.1 nM, respectively). It is trypanocidal with an ED50 value of 45 nM against T. brucei that is well below the ED50 value of 21,500 nM for human HL-60 cells.{41145} Cathepsin L inhibitor completely suppresses osteoclastic pit formation on femur slices isolated from bovine cortical bone at a concentration of 1 μg/ml.{41143},{41144} In vivo, cathepsin L inhibitor (2.5-10 mg/kg) inhibits bone loss in a mouse model of osteoporosis in a dose-dependent manner.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23249 - 5 mg

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  • Prostaglandins are rapidly inactivated in vivo by the action of 15-hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-hydroxy PGDH). This enzyme oxidizes the 15-hydroxyl group and hydrogenates the 13,14-double bond, producing 13,14-dihydro-15 keto metabolites with greatly reduced biological activity. CAY10397 is a selective inhibitor of 15-hydroxy PGDH with an IC50 of approximately 10 µM.{8455} CAY10397 acts to prolong the lifetime and activity of endogenously produced prostaglandins both in cell culture and in vivo.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70130 - 1 mg

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  • Prostaglandins are rapidly inactivated in vivo by the action of 15-hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-hydroxy PGDH). This enzyme oxidizes the 15-hydroxyl group and hydrogenates the 13,14-double bond, producing 13,14-dihydro-15 keto metabolites with greatly reduced biological activity. CAY10397 is a selective inhibitor of 15-hydroxy PGDH with an IC50 of approximately 10 µM.{8455} CAY10397 acts to prolong the lifetime and activity of endogenously produced prostaglandins both in cell culture and in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70130 - 10 mg

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  • Prostaglandins are rapidly inactivated in vivo by the action of 15-hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-hydroxy PGDH). This enzyme oxidizes the 15-hydroxyl group and hydrogenates the 13,14-double bond, producing 13,14-dihydro-15 keto metabolites with greatly reduced biological activity. CAY10397 is a selective inhibitor of 15-hydroxy PGDH with an IC50 of approximately 10 µM.{8455} CAY10397 acts to prolong the lifetime and activity of endogenously produced prostaglandins both in cell culture and in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70130 - 25 mg

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  • Prostaglandins are rapidly inactivated in vivo by the action of 15-hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-hydroxy PGDH). This enzyme oxidizes the 15-hydroxyl group and hydrogenates the 13,14-double bond, producing 13,14-dihydro-15 keto metabolites with greatly reduced biological activity. CAY10397 is a selective inhibitor of 15-hydroxy PGDH with an IC50 of approximately 10 µM.{8455} CAY10397 acts to prolong the lifetime and activity of endogenously produced prostaglandins both in cell culture and in vivo.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70130 - 5 mg

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  • CAY10398 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC1) with an IC50 value of 10 µM.{8714} Similar potency is observed with trapoxin A and B, whereas trichostatin A is more potent inhibitor of the enzyme. Trichostatin A also selectively inhibits the removal of acetyl groups from the amino-terminal lysine residues of core histones, which modulates the access of transcription factors to the underlying genomic DNA.{4011} However, trichostatin A is much more expensive than CAY10398. CAY10398 thus represents a selective and cost-effective compound for the inhibition of HDAC.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:89740 - 1 mg

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  • CAY10398 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC1) with an IC50 value of 10 µM.{8714} Similar potency is observed with trapoxin A and B, whereas trichostatin A is more potent inhibitor of the enzyme. Trichostatin A also selectively inhibits the removal of acetyl groups from the amino-terminal lysine residues of core histones, which modulates the access of transcription factors to the underlying genomic DNA.{4011} However, trichostatin A is much more expensive than CAY10398. CAY10398 thus represents a selective and cost-effective compound for the inhibition of HDAC.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:89740 - 10 mg

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  • CAY10398 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC1) with an IC50 value of 10 µM.{8714} Similar potency is observed with trapoxin A and B, whereas trichostatin A is more potent inhibitor of the enzyme. Trichostatin A also selectively inhibits the removal of acetyl groups from the amino-terminal lysine residues of core histones, which modulates the access of transcription factors to the underlying genomic DNA.{4011} However, trichostatin A is much more expensive than CAY10398. CAY10398 thus represents a selective and cost-effective compound for the inhibition of HDAC.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:89740 - 25 mg

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  • CAY10398 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC1) with an IC50 value of 10 µM.{8714} Similar potency is observed with trapoxin A and B, whereas trichostatin A is more potent inhibitor of the enzyme. Trichostatin A also selectively inhibits the removal of acetyl groups from the amino-terminal lysine residues of core histones, which modulates the access of transcription factors to the underlying genomic DNA.{4011} However, trichostatin A is much more expensive than CAY10398. CAY10398 thus represents a selective and cost-effective compound for the inhibition of HDAC.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:89740 - 5 mg

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  • Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis and inactivation of fatty acid amides including anandamide and oleamide. CAY10401 is a selective, potent inhibitor of rat FAAH exhibiting a Ki value of 0.14 nM.{8481} CAY10401 is approximately 580 fold more potent than oleyl trifluoromethyl ketone when assayed under the same conditions.{8481}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:71652 - 1 mg

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  • Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis and inactivation of fatty acid amides including anandamide and oleamide. CAY10401 is a selective, potent inhibitor of rat FAAH exhibiting a Ki value of 0.14 nM.{8481} CAY10401 is approximately 580 fold more potent than oleyl trifluoromethyl ketone when assayed under the same conditions.{8481}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:71652 - 100 µg

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  • Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis and inactivation of fatty acid amides including anandamide and oleamide. CAY10401 is a selective, potent inhibitor of rat FAAH exhibiting a Ki value of 0.14 nM.{8481} CAY10401 is approximately 580 fold more potent than oleyl trifluoromethyl ketone when assayed under the same conditions.{8481}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:71652 - 5 mg

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  • Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis and inactivation of fatty acid amides including anandamide and oleamide. CAY10401 is a selective, potent inhibitor of rat FAAH exhibiting a Ki value of 0.14 nM.{8481} CAY10401 is approximately 580 fold more potent than oleyl trifluoromethyl ketone when assayed under the same conditions.{8481}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:71652 - 500 µg

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  • Many non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are potent but non-selective inhibitors of both COX-1 and COX-2 in humans.{1286} CAY10404 is one of the most selective inhibitors of COX-2 which has been reported to date, with a selectivity index (SI; SI = IC50 COX-1/IC50 COX-2) of >500,000. (The COX-1 IC50 is >500 mM, and COX-2 IC50 is 2 inhibitors, and is comparable to the SI of second generation selective COX-2 inhibitors, such as valdecoxib and etoricoxib.{8926}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70210 - 1 mg

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  • Many non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are potent but non-selective inhibitors of both COX-1 and COX-2 in humans.{1286} CAY10404 is one of the most selective inhibitors of COX-2 which has been reported to date, with a selectivity index (SI; SI = IC50 COX-1/IC50 COX-2) of >500,000. (The COX-1 IC50 is >500 mM, and COX-2 IC50 is 2 inhibitors, and is comparable to the SI of second generation selective COX-2 inhibitors, such as valdecoxib and etoricoxib.{8926}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70210 - 10 mg

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  • Many non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are potent but non-selective inhibitors of both COX-1 and COX-2 in humans.{1286} CAY10404 is one of the most selective inhibitors of COX-2 which has been reported to date, with a selectivity index (SI; SI = IC50 COX-1/IC50 COX-2) of >500,000. (The COX-1 IC50 is >500 mM, and COX-2 IC50 is 2 inhibitors, and is comparable to the SI of second generation selective COX-2 inhibitors, such as valdecoxib and etoricoxib.{8926}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70210 - 5 mg

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  • Many non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are potent but non-selective inhibitors of both COX-1 and COX-2 in humans.{1286} CAY10404 is one of the most selective inhibitors of COX-2 which has been reported to date, with a selectivity index (SI; SI = IC50 COX-1/IC50 COX-2) of >500,000. (The COX-1 IC50 is >500 mM, and COX-2 IC50 is 2 inhibitors, and is comparable to the SI of second generation selective COX-2 inhibitors, such as valdecoxib and etoricoxib.{8926}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70210 - 50 mg

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  • CAY10406 is a trifluoromethyl analog of an isatin sulfonamide compound that selectively inhibits caspases 3 and 7.{8929} The non-trifluoromethyl compound exhibits Ki values of 1.2 nM and 6 nM for caspases 3 and 7, respectively. For all of the other caspases tested, it is 100 to 1,000 times less potent. Caspases 3 and 7 are ‘effector caspases’ that are downstream from the initiating steps of apoptosis, and are implicated in the main proteolytic processing of the apoptotic signal. No data is currently available for caspase inhibition by CAY10406.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:72510 - 1 mg

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  • CAY10406 is a trifluoromethyl analog of an isatin sulfonamide compound that selectively inhibits caspases 3 and 7.{8929} The non-trifluoromethyl compound exhibits Ki values of 1.2 nM and 6 nM for caspases 3 and 7, respectively. For all of the other caspases tested, it is 100 to 1,000 times less potent. Caspases 3 and 7 are ‘effector caspases’ that are downstream from the initiating steps of apoptosis, and are implicated in the main proteolytic processing of the apoptotic signal. No data is currently available for caspase inhibition by CAY10406.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:72510 - 10 mg

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  • CAY10406 is a trifluoromethyl analog of an isatin sulfonamide compound that selectively inhibits caspases 3 and 7.{8929} The non-trifluoromethyl compound exhibits Ki values of 1.2 nM and 6 nM for caspases 3 and 7, respectively. For all of the other caspases tested, it is 100 to 1,000 times less potent. Caspases 3 and 7 are ‘effector caspases’ that are downstream from the initiating steps of apoptosis, and are implicated in the main proteolytic processing of the apoptotic signal. No data is currently available for caspase inhibition by CAY10406.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:72510 - 100 mg

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  • CAY10406 is a trifluoromethyl analog of an isatin sulfonamide compound that selectively inhibits caspases 3 and 7.{8929} The non-trifluoromethyl compound exhibits Ki values of 1.2 nM and 6 nM for caspases 3 and 7, respectively. For all of the other caspases tested, it is 100 to 1,000 times less potent. Caspases 3 and 7 are ‘effector caspases’ that are downstream from the initiating steps of apoptosis, and are implicated in the main proteolytic processing of the apoptotic signal. No data is currently available for caspase inhibition by CAY10406.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:72510 - 5 mg

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  • Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost binds with about 1/10 the affinity of PGE2 to the recombinant murine EP2 receptor, and does not bind appreciably to any of the other murine EP receptors or DP, TP, FP, or IP receptors.{6640} CAY10408 is a free acid, 2-series analog of butaprost. It is the less active C-16 epimer compared to the 16(S) isomer, which has the same stereochemistry as butaprost. Butaprost has frequently been used to pharmacologically define the EP receptor expression profile of various human and animal tissues and cells.{3317} Since the majority of reports related to butaprost utilize the methyl ester derivative,{3178,1752} it may be some time before the precise pharmacology of the free acid compounds, like CAY10408, is reported.  

     

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  • Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost binds with about 1/10 the affinity of PGE2 to the recombinant murine EP2 receptor, and does not bind appreciably to any of the other murine EP receptors or DP, TP, FP, or IP receptors.{6640} CAY10408 is a free acid, 2-series analog of butaprost. It is the less active C-16 epimer compared to the 16(S) isomer, which has the same stereochemistry as butaprost. Butaprost has frequently been used to pharmacologically define the EP receptor expression profile of various human and animal tissues and cells.{3317} Since the majority of reports related to butaprost utilize the methyl ester derivative,{3178,1752} it may be some time before the precise pharmacology of the free acid compounds, like CAY10408, is reported.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost binds with about 1/10 the affinity of PGE2 to the recombinant murine EP2 receptor, and does not bind appreciably to any of the other murine EP receptors or DP, TP, FP, or IP receptors.{6640} CAY10408 is a free acid, 2-series analog of butaprost. It is the less active C-16 epimer compared to the 16(S) isomer, which has the same stereochemistry as butaprost. Butaprost has frequently been used to pharmacologically define the EP receptor expression profile of various human and animal tissues and cells.{3317} Since the majority of reports related to butaprost utilize the methyl ester derivative,{3178,1752} it may be some time before the precise pharmacology of the free acid compounds, like CAY10408, is reported.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • CAY10410 is an analog of prostaglandin D2/prostaglandin J2 (PGD2/PGJ2) with structural modifications intended to give it PPARγ ligand activity and resistance to metabolism. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2 has been shown to be a potent ligand for PPARγ.{1424} Metabolism of the cyclopentenone prostaglandins PGA2, PGJ2, and Δ12-PGJ2 occurs via glutathione addition across the α,β unsaturated enone.{7193} CAY10410 was designed as an analog of the PPARγ-binding prostaglandins which could not undergo this conjugation reaction. In human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, CAY10410 was not cytotoxic at up to 25 µM. It also failed to covalently modify thioredoxin or induce oxidative stress at 50 µM.{12676}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • CAY10410 is an analog of prostaglandin D2/prostaglandin J2 (PGD2/PGJ2) with structural modifications intended to give it PPARγ ligand activity and resistance to metabolism. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2 has been shown to be a potent ligand for PPARγ.{1424} Metabolism of the cyclopentenone prostaglandins PGA2, PGJ2, and Δ12-PGJ2 occurs via glutathione addition across the α,β unsaturated enone.{7193} CAY10410 was designed as an analog of the PPARγ-binding prostaglandins which could not undergo this conjugation reaction. In human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, CAY10410 was not cytotoxic at up to 25 µM. It also failed to covalently modify thioredoxin or induce oxidative stress at 50 µM.{12676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10410 is an analog of prostaglandin D2/prostaglandin J2 (PGD2/PGJ2) with structural modifications intended to give it PPARγ ligand activity and resistance to metabolism. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2 has been shown to be a potent ligand for PPARγ.{1424} Metabolism of the cyclopentenone prostaglandins PGA2, PGJ2, and Δ12-PGJ2 occurs via glutathione addition across the α,β unsaturated enone.{7193} CAY10410 was designed as an analog of the PPARγ-binding prostaglandins which could not undergo this conjugation reaction. In human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, CAY10410 was not cytotoxic at up to 25 µM. It also failed to covalently modify thioredoxin or induce oxidative stress at 50 µM.{12676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10410 is an analog of prostaglandin D2/prostaglandin J2 (PGD2/PGJ2) with structural modifications intended to give it PPARγ ligand activity and resistance to metabolism. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2 has been shown to be a potent ligand for PPARγ.{1424} Metabolism of the cyclopentenone prostaglandins PGA2, PGJ2, and Δ12-PGJ2 occurs via glutathione addition across the α,β unsaturated enone.{7193} CAY10410 was designed as an analog of the PPARγ-binding prostaglandins which could not undergo this conjugation reaction. In human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, CAY10410 was not cytotoxic at up to 25 µM. It also failed to covalently modify thioredoxin or induce oxidative stress at 50 µM.{12676}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Anandamide (arachidonoyl ethanolamide; AEA) is an endogenous lipid with cannabinergic activity; along with 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, it forms part of the endocannabinoid system.{1134,2713} AEA undergoes reuptake into neurons by a facilitated process.{10647} Controversy exists as to whether there is a specific AEA transporter, or instead the uptake process is simply driven by hydrolysis of AEA by intracellular fatty acyl amide hydrolase (FAAH).{4894,11195} CAY10412 is an analog of AEA that has no intrinsic binding affinity for either CB1 or CB2 receptors.{9623} It is a potent inhibitor of AEA reuptake in U937 lymphoma cells, with an IC50 of 3 µM.{9623} CAY10412 could be a useful tool for distinguishing the competing transporter theories. The pharmacology of CAY10412 is largely unexplored; it may enhance endocannabinoid signalling by augmenting endocannabinoid concentrations.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:72620 - 10 mg

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  • Anandamide (arachidonoyl ethanolamide; AEA) is an endogenous lipid with cannabinergic activity; along with 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, it forms part of the endocannabinoid system.{1134,2713} AEA undergoes reuptake into neurons by a facilitated process.{10647} Controversy exists as to whether there is a specific AEA transporter, or instead the uptake process is simply driven by hydrolysis of AEA by intracellular fatty acyl amide hydrolase (FAAH).{4894,11195} CAY10412 is an analog of AEA that has no intrinsic binding affinity for either CB1 or CB2 receptors.{9623} It is a potent inhibitor of AEA reuptake in U937 lymphoma cells, with an IC50 of 3 µM.{9623} CAY10412 could be a useful tool for distinguishing the competing transporter theories. The pharmacology of CAY10412 is largely unexplored; it may enhance endocannabinoid signalling by augmenting endocannabinoid concentrations.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:72620 - 100 mg

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  • Anandamide (arachidonoyl ethanolamide; AEA) is an endogenous lipid with cannabinergic activity; along with 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, it forms part of the endocannabinoid system.{1134,2713} AEA undergoes reuptake into neurons by a facilitated process.{10647} Controversy exists as to whether there is a specific AEA transporter, or instead the uptake process is simply driven by hydrolysis of AEA by intracellular fatty acyl amide hydrolase (FAAH).{4894,11195} CAY10412 is an analog of AEA that has no intrinsic binding affinity for either CB1 or CB2 receptors.{9623} It is a potent inhibitor of AEA reuptake in U937 lymphoma cells, with an IC50 of 3 µM.{9623} CAY10412 could be a useful tool for distinguishing the competing transporter theories. The pharmacology of CAY10412 is largely unexplored; it may enhance endocannabinoid signalling by augmenting endocannabinoid concentrations.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:72620 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Anandamide (arachidonoyl ethanolamide; AEA) is an endogenous lipid with cannabinergic activity; along with 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, it forms part of the endocannabinoid system.{1134,2713} AEA undergoes reuptake into neurons by a facilitated process.{10647} Controversy exists as to whether there is a specific AEA transporter, or instead the uptake process is simply driven by hydrolysis of AEA by intracellular fatty acyl amide hydrolase (FAAH).{4894,11195} CAY10412 is an analog of AEA that has no intrinsic binding affinity for either CB1 or CB2 receptors.{9623} It is a potent inhibitor of AEA reuptake in U937 lymphoma cells, with an IC50 of 3 µM.{9623} CAY10412 could be a useful tool for distinguishing the competing transporter theories. The pharmacology of CAY10412 is largely unexplored; it may enhance endocannabinoid signalling by augmenting endocannabinoid concentrations.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:72620 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dual cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors are potential therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases and for prostate cancer. CAY10416 is a dual COX-2/5-LO inhibitor with IC50 values of 50 and 3 nM, respectively.{10003} The selectivity of CAY10416 for COX is greater than 200-fold for COX-2 versus COX-1. COX-2/5-LO inhibitors such as CAY10416 are also apoptosis-inducing agents and are potentially useful in prostate cancer chemotherapy. In the PC3 human carcinoma cell line, CAY10416 exhibits a 45% inhibition of proliferation at 100 µM. In the LNCaP human carcinoma cell line, CAY10416 inhibits growth with an IC50 value of 83 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70635 - 1 mg

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  • Dual cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors are potential therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases and for prostate cancer. CAY10416 is a dual COX-2/5-LO inhibitor with IC50 values of 50 and 3 nM, respectively.{10003} The selectivity of CAY10416 for COX is greater than 200-fold for COX-2 versus COX-1. COX-2/5-LO inhibitors such as CAY10416 are also apoptosis-inducing agents and are potentially useful in prostate cancer chemotherapy. In the PC3 human carcinoma cell line, CAY10416 exhibits a 45% inhibition of proliferation at 100 µM. In the LNCaP human carcinoma cell line, CAY10416 inhibits growth with an IC50 value of 83 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70635 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dual cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors are potential therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases and for prostate cancer. CAY10416 is a dual COX-2/5-LO inhibitor with IC50 values of 50 and 3 nM, respectively.{10003} The selectivity of CAY10416 for COX is greater than 200-fold for COX-2 versus COX-1. COX-2/5-LO inhibitors such as CAY10416 are also apoptosis-inducing agents and are potentially useful in prostate cancer chemotherapy. In the PC3 human carcinoma cell line, CAY10416 exhibits a 45% inhibition of proliferation at 100 µM. In the LNCaP human carcinoma cell line, CAY10416 inhibits growth with an IC50 value of 83 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70635 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 20-HETE is an important metabolite of arachidonic acid in the vasculature, especially in the kidney, where it is synthesized by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes of the 4A family.{6246,12447} Alkylaryl imidazoles have been previously shown to inhibit certain CYP450 enzymes, including the CYP4A enzymes associated with 20-HETE synthesis.{12973} CAY10434 is a selective inhibitor of the 20-HETE synthase CYP4A11 exhibiting an IC50 value of 8.8 nM when tested in human renal microsomes.{11807} CAY10434 is nearly 200 times less potent as an inhibitor of 1A, 1C, and 3A CYP450 enzymes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005067 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 20-HETE is an important metabolite of arachidonic acid in the vasculature, especially in the kidney, where it is synthesized by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes of the 4A family.{6246,12447} Alkylaryl imidazoles have been previously shown to inhibit certain CYP450 enzymes, including the CYP4A enzymes associated with 20-HETE synthesis.{12973} CAY10434 is a selective inhibitor of the 20-HETE synthase CYP4A11 exhibiting an IC50 value of 8.8 nM when tested in human renal microsomes.{11807} CAY10434 is nearly 200 times less potent as an inhibitor of 1A, 1C, and 3A CYP450 enzymes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005067 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 20-HETE is an important metabolite of arachidonic acid in the vasculature, especially in the kidney, where it is synthesized by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes of the 4A family.{6246,12447} Alkylaryl imidazoles have been previously shown to inhibit certain CYP450 enzymes, including the CYP4A enzymes associated with 20-HETE synthesis.{12973} CAY10434 is a selective inhibitor of the 20-HETE synthase CYP4A11 exhibiting an IC50 value of 8.8 nM when tested in human renal microsomes.{11807} CAY10434 is nearly 200 times less potent as an inhibitor of 1A, 1C, and 3A CYP450 enzymes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005067 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 20-HETE is an important metabolite of arachidonic acid in the vasculature, especially in the kidney, where it is synthesized by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes of the 4A family.{6246,12447} Alkylaryl imidazoles have been previously shown to inhibit certain CYP450 enzymes, including the CYP4A enzymes associated with 20-HETE synthesis.{12973} CAY10434 is a selective inhibitor of the 20-HETE synthase CYP4A11 exhibiting an IC50 value of 8.8 nM when tested in human renal microsomes.{11807} CAY10434 is nearly 200 times less potent as an inhibitor of 1A, 1C, and 3A CYP450 enzymes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005067 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis and inactivation of fatty acid amides including anandamide and oleamide. CAY10435 is a selective, potent inhibitor of rat FAAH exhibiting a Ki value of 0.57 nM.{8481} Using a proteonomics approach, CAY10435 was screened against the serine hydrolase family of enzymes, of which FAAH is a member. In this assay, CAY10435 exhibited IC50 values of 0.81 nM, 83 nM, and 50 µM for FAAH, triacylglycerol hydrolase (TGH), and an uncharacterized hydrolase (KIAA1363), respectively.{11817} Knowledge of the specificity of CAY10435 obtained from this experiment should allow for more accurate interpretation of results using the inhibitor in complex environments such as whole cells or animals.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005102 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis and inactivation of fatty acid amides including anandamide and oleamide. CAY10435 is a selective, potent inhibitor of rat FAAH exhibiting a Ki value of 0.57 nM.{8481} Using a proteonomics approach, CAY10435 was screened against the serine hydrolase family of enzymes, of which FAAH is a member. In this assay, CAY10435 exhibited IC50 values of 0.81 nM, 83 nM, and 50 µM for FAAH, triacylglycerol hydrolase (TGH), and an uncharacterized hydrolase (KIAA1363), respectively.{11817} Knowledge of the specificity of CAY10435 obtained from this experiment should allow for more accurate interpretation of results using the inhibitor in complex environments such as whole cells or animals.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005102 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis and inactivation of fatty acid amides including anandamide and oleamide. CAY10435 is a selective, potent inhibitor of rat FAAH exhibiting a Ki value of 0.57 nM.{8481} Using a proteonomics approach, CAY10435 was screened against the serine hydrolase family of enzymes, of which FAAH is a member. In this assay, CAY10435 exhibited IC50 values of 0.81 nM, 83 nM, and 50 µM for FAAH, triacylglycerol hydrolase (TGH), and an uncharacterized hydrolase (KIAA1363), respectively.{11817} Knowledge of the specificity of CAY10435 obtained from this experiment should allow for more accurate interpretation of results using the inhibitor in complex environments such as whole cells or animals.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005102 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis and inactivation of fatty acid amides including anandamide and oleamide. CAY10435 is a selective, potent inhibitor of rat FAAH exhibiting a Ki value of 0.57 nM.{8481} Using a proteonomics approach, CAY10435 was screened against the serine hydrolase family of enzymes, of which FAAH is a member. In this assay, CAY10435 exhibited IC50 values of 0.81 nM, 83 nM, and 50 µM for FAAH, triacylglycerol hydrolase (TGH), and an uncharacterized hydrolase (KIAA1363), respectively.{11817} Knowledge of the specificity of CAY10435 obtained from this experiment should allow for more accurate interpretation of results using the inhibitor in complex environments such as whole cells or animals.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005102 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Recently, a series of relatively simple compounds were found to be high-affinity ligands and functional antagonists for the human IP (prostacyclin) receptor.{11836} CAY10441 is one of the more potent of these. CAY10441 antagonizes the carbaprostacyclin-induced activation of human neuroblastoma adenylate cyclase, blocking cyclic AMP accumulation in a dose-dependent manner. Likewise, it inhibits the binding of tritiated iloprost to rodent neuroblastoma cells with a Ki of about 1.5 nM. At levels between 2-20 mg/kg in rats, CAY10441 shows significant analgesic activity in standard antinociceptive assays.{11836}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005186 - 10 mg

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  • Recently, a series of relatively simple compounds were found to be high-affinity ligands and functional antagonists for the human IP (prostacyclin) receptor.{11836} CAY10441 is one of the more potent of these. CAY10441 antagonizes the carbaprostacyclin-induced activation of human neuroblastoma adenylate cyclase, blocking cyclic AMP accumulation in a dose-dependent manner. Likewise, it inhibits the binding of tritiated iloprost to rodent neuroblastoma cells with a Ki of about 1.5 nM. At levels between 2-20 mg/kg in rats, CAY10441 shows significant analgesic activity in standard antinociceptive assays.{11836}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005186 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Recently, a series of relatively simple compounds were found to be high-affinity ligands and functional antagonists for the human IP (prostacyclin) receptor.{11836} CAY10441 is one of the more potent of these. CAY10441 antagonizes the carbaprostacyclin-induced activation of human neuroblastoma adenylate cyclase, blocking cyclic AMP accumulation in a dose-dependent manner. Likewise, it inhibits the binding of tritiated iloprost to rodent neuroblastoma cells with a Ki of about 1.5 nM. At levels between 2-20 mg/kg in rats, CAY10441 shows significant analgesic activity in standard antinociceptive assays.{11836}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005186 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Recently, a series of relatively simple compounds were found to be high-affinity ligands and functional antagonists for the human IP (prostacyclin) receptor.{11836} CAY10441 is one of the more potent of these. CAY10441 antagonizes the carbaprostacyclin-induced activation of human neuroblastoma adenylate cyclase, blocking cyclic AMP accumulation in a dose-dependent manner. Likewise, it inhibits the binding of tritiated iloprost to rodent neuroblastoma cells with a Ki of about 1.5 nM. At levels between 2-20 mg/kg in rats, CAY10441 shows significant analgesic activity in standard antinociceptive assays.{11836}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005186 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitochondrial release of cytochrome c triggers apoptosis via the assembly of a multimeric complex including caspase-9, Apaf-1, and other components, sometimes called the apoptosome.{6873} Library screens have identified small molecules that activate the apoptosome by binding to one or more of its components. CAY10443 is one such molecule. In a cell free, multi-component assay, it activated caspase-3 with an EC50 of 5 µM.{11535} These apoptotic activators represent therapeutic lead compounds for the development of antitumor drugs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004177 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitochondrial release of cytochrome c triggers apoptosis via the assembly of a multimeric complex including caspase-9, Apaf-1, and other components, sometimes called the apoptosome.{6873} Library screens have identified small molecules that activate the apoptosome by binding to one or more of its components. CAY10443 is one such molecule. In a cell free, multi-component assay, it activated caspase-3 with an EC50 of 5 µM.{11535} These apoptotic activators represent therapeutic lead compounds for the development of antitumor drugs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004177 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitochondrial release of cytochrome c triggers apoptosis via the assembly of a multimeric complex including caspase-9, Apaf-1, and other components, sometimes called the apoptosome.{6873} Library screens have identified small molecules that activate the apoptosome by binding to one or more of its components. CAY10443 is one such molecule. In a cell free, multi-component assay, it activated caspase-3 with an EC50 of 5 µM.{11535} These apoptotic activators represent therapeutic lead compounds for the development of antitumor drugs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004177 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitochondrial release of cytochrome c triggers apoptosis via the assembly of a multimeric complex including caspase-9, Apaf-1, and other components, sometimes called the apoptosome.{6873} Library screens have identified small molecules that activate the apoptosome by binding to one or more of its components. CAY10443 is one such molecule. In a cell free, multi-component assay, it activated caspase-3 with an EC50 of 5 µM.{11535} These apoptotic activators represent therapeutic lead compounds for the development of antitumor drugs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004177 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • A family of related G-protein coupled receptors that bind sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) as a high-affinity ligand have recently been cloned.{10628,11049} S1P3/EDG3 is a member of this family that is widely expressed in many tissues, signaling via the ERK-½ and PLC/IP3 pathways. CAY10444 is a selective antagonist of S1P binding to the S1P3 receptor, blocking the calcium increase in HeLa cells by about 40% when present at 10 µM.{11803}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005033 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • A family of related G-protein coupled receptors that bind sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) as a high-affinity ligand have recently been cloned.{10628,11049} S1P3/EDG3 is a member of this family that is widely expressed in many tissues, signaling via the ERK-½ and PLC/IP3 pathways. CAY10444 is a selective antagonist of S1P binding to the S1P3 receptor, blocking the calcium increase in HeLa cells by about 40% when present at 10 µM.{11803}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005033 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • A family of related G-protein coupled receptors that bind sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) as a high-affinity ligand have recently been cloned.{10628,11049} S1P3/EDG3 is a member of this family that is widely expressed in many tissues, signaling via the ERK-½ and PLC/IP3 pathways. CAY10444 is a selective antagonist of S1P binding to the S1P3 receptor, blocking the calcium increase in HeLa cells by about 40% when present at 10 µM.{11803}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005033 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • A family of related G-protein coupled receptors that bind sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) as a high-affinity ligand have recently been cloned.{10628,11049} S1P3/EDG3 is a member of this family that is widely expressed in many tissues, signaling via the ERK-½ and PLC/IP3 pathways. CAY10444 is a selective antagonist of S1P binding to the S1P3 receptor, blocking the calcium increase in HeLa cells by about 40% when present at 10 µM.{11803}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005033 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Capsaicin is the primary active component of the heat and pain-eliciting lipid soluble fraction of the Capsicum pepper.{10293} Capsaicin signals are transduced by a heat-activated ion channel, the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1), or transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1).{5122} CAY10448 is an iodinated nonivamide, a potent capsaicin receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of approximately 10 nM.{12241}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005633 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Capsaicin is the primary active component of the heat and pain-eliciting lipid soluble fraction of the Capsicum pepper.{10293} Capsaicin signals are transduced by a heat-activated ion channel, the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1), or transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1).{5122} CAY10448 is an iodinated nonivamide, a potent capsaicin receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of approximately 10 nM.{12241}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005633 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Capsaicin is the primary active component of the heat and pain-eliciting lipid soluble fraction of the Capsicum pepper.{10293} Capsaicin signals are transduced by a heat-activated ion channel, the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1), or transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1).{5122} CAY10448 is an iodinated nonivamide, a potent capsaicin receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of approximately 10 nM.{12241}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005633 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Capsaicin is the primary active component of the heat and pain-eliciting lipid soluble fraction of the Capsicum pepper.{10293} Capsaicin signals are transduced by a heat-activated ion channel, the vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1), or transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1).{5122} CAY10448 is an iodinated nonivamide, a potent capsaicin receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of approximately 10 nM.{12241}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005633 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inhibitors of cyclooxygenase (COX) are generally grouped according to selectivity for COX-1 versus COX-2.{8244,11294} However, many COX inhibitors also show an antitumor, pro-apoptotic activity that is distinct from COX inhibition – celecoxib is an example.{9730} CAY10452 is a celecoxib analog that retains potent, selective COX-2 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 32 nM), but does not induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines even at 100 µM.{12251} CAY10452 is thus a clean, selective tool for the inhibition of COX-2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10075 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inhibitors of cyclooxygenase (COX) are generally grouped according to selectivity for COX-1 versus COX-2.{8244,11294} However, many COX inhibitors also show an antitumor, pro-apoptotic activity that is distinct from COX inhibition – celecoxib is an example.{9730} CAY10452 is a celecoxib analog that retains potent, selective COX-2 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 32 nM), but does not induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines even at 100 µM.{12251} CAY10452 is thus a clean, selective tool for the inhibition of COX-2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10075 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inhibitors of cyclooxygenase (COX) are generally grouped according to selectivity for COX-1 versus COX-2.{8244,11294} However, many COX inhibitors also show an antitumor, pro-apoptotic activity that is distinct from COX inhibition – celecoxib is an example.{9730} CAY10452 is a celecoxib analog that retains potent, selective COX-2 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 32 nM), but does not induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines even at 100 µM.{12251} CAY10452 is thus a clean, selective tool for the inhibition of COX-2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10075 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inhibitors of cyclooxygenase (COX) are generally grouped according to selectivity for COX-1 versus COX-2.{8244,11294} However, many COX inhibitors also show an antitumor, pro-apoptotic activity that is distinct from COX inhibition – celecoxib is an example.{9730} CAY10452 is a celecoxib analog that retains potent, selective COX-2 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 32 nM), but does not induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines even at 100 µM.{12251} CAY10452 is thus a clean, selective tool for the inhibition of COX-2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10075 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10455 is a labeled analog of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (anandamide; AEA) that is non-fluorescent when outside the cell. Upon transport into the cell interior, it is cleaved by esterases to give a bright fluorescence at 530 nm.{11827} CAY10455 uptake into C6 glioma cells is inhibited by AEA and its analogs, and conversely CAY10455 inhibits the uptake of tritiated AEA, indicating that they compete for the AEA transporter.{11827}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005072 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10455 is a labeled analog of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (anandamide; AEA) that is non-fluorescent when outside the cell. Upon transport into the cell interior, it is cleaved by esterases to give a bright fluorescence at 530 nm.{11827} CAY10455 uptake into C6 glioma cells is inhibited by AEA and its analogs, and conversely CAY10455 inhibits the uptake of tritiated AEA, indicating that they compete for the AEA transporter.{11827}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005072 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10455 is a labeled analog of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (anandamide; AEA) that is non-fluorescent when outside the cell. Upon transport into the cell interior, it is cleaved by esterases to give a bright fluorescence at 530 nm.{11827} CAY10455 uptake into C6 glioma cells is inhibited by AEA and its analogs, and conversely CAY10455 inhibits the uptake of tritiated AEA, indicating that they compete for the AEA transporter.{11827}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005072 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 20-HETE is an important metabolite of arachidonic acid in the vasculature, especially in the kidney, where it is synthesized by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes of the 4A family.{6246,12447} Alkylaryl imidazoles have been shown to inhibit certain CYP450 enzymes, including the CYP4A enzymes associated with 20-HETE synthesis.{12446} CAY10462 is the hydrochloride salt of CAY10434 and selective inhibitor of the 20-HETE synthase CYP4A11 exhibiting an IC50 of 8.8 nM when tested in human renal microsomes.{11807} CAY10434 is nearly 200 times less potent as an inhibitor of 1A, 1C, and 3A CYP450 enzymes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006400 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 20-HETE is an important metabolite of arachidonic acid in the vasculature, especially in the kidney, where it is synthesized by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes of the 4A family.{6246,12447} Alkylaryl imidazoles have been shown to inhibit certain CYP450 enzymes, including the CYP4A enzymes associated with 20-HETE synthesis.{12446} CAY10462 is the hydrochloride salt of CAY10434 and selective inhibitor of the 20-HETE synthase CYP4A11 exhibiting an IC50 of 8.8 nM when tested in human renal microsomes.{11807} CAY10434 is nearly 200 times less potent as an inhibitor of 1A, 1C, and 3A CYP450 enzymes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006400 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 20-HETE is an important metabolite of arachidonic acid in the vasculature, especially in the kidney, where it is synthesized by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes of the 4A family.{6246,12447} Alkylaryl imidazoles have been shown to inhibit certain CYP450 enzymes, including the CYP4A enzymes associated with 20-HETE synthesis.{12446} CAY10462 is the hydrochloride salt of CAY10434 and selective inhibitor of the 20-HETE synthase CYP4A11 exhibiting an IC50 of 8.8 nM when tested in human renal microsomes.{11807} CAY10434 is nearly 200 times less potent as an inhibitor of 1A, 1C, and 3A CYP450 enzymes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006400 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 20-HETE is an important metabolite of arachidonic acid in the vasculature, especially in the kidney, where it is synthesized by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes of the 4A family.{6246,12447} Alkylaryl imidazoles have been shown to inhibit certain CYP450 enzymes, including the CYP4A enzymes associated with 20-HETE synthesis.{12446} CAY10462 is the hydrochloride salt of CAY10434 and selective inhibitor of the 20-HETE synthase CYP4A11 exhibiting an IC50 of 8.8 nM when tested in human renal microsomes.{11807} CAY10434 is nearly 200 times less potent as an inhibitor of 1A, 1C, and 3A CYP450 enzymes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006400 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent intracellular transcription factor whose ligands include some of the most infamous xenobiotics, including dioxin (TCDD, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzoparadioxin), benzo[a]pyrene, and numerous polyaromatic hydrocarbons from soot particles and coal tar.{12907} CAY10464 is a potent and selective AhR antagonist, with a Ki of 1.4 nM when tested in rabbit liver cytosol preparations.{12475} It is inactive as an estrogen receptor ligands even at 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006545 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent intracellular transcription factor whose ligands include some of the most infamous xenobiotics, including dioxin (TCDD, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzoparadioxin), benzo[a]pyrene, and numerous polyaromatic hydrocarbons from soot particles and coal tar.{12907} CAY10464 is a potent and selective AhR antagonist, with a Ki of 1.4 nM when tested in rabbit liver cytosol preparations.{12475} It is inactive as an estrogen receptor ligands even at 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006545 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent intracellular transcription factor whose ligands include some of the most infamous xenobiotics, including dioxin (TCDD, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzoparadioxin), benzo[a]pyrene, and numerous polyaromatic hydrocarbons from soot particles and coal tar.{12907} CAY10464 is a potent and selective AhR antagonist, with a Ki of 1.4 nM when tested in rabbit liver cytosol preparations.{12475} It is inactive as an estrogen receptor ligands even at 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006545 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent intracellular transcription factor whose ligands include some of the most infamous xenobiotics, including dioxin (TCDD, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzoparadioxin), benzo[a]pyrene, and numerous polyaromatic hydrocarbons from soot particles and coal tar.{12907} CAY10464 is a potent and selective AhR antagonist, with a Ki of 1.4 nM when tested in rabbit liver cytosol preparations.{12475} It is inactive as an estrogen receptor ligands even at 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006545 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent intracellular transcription factor whose ligands include some of the most infamous xenobiotics, including dioxin, benzo[a]pyrene, and numerous polyaromatics from soot and coal tar.{12907} CAY10465 is an analog of resveratrol acting as a potent and selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist, with a Ki of 0.2 nM.{12475} CAY10465 is inactive as a ligand for the estrogen receptor even at 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006546 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent intracellular transcription factor whose ligands include some of the most infamous xenobiotics, including dioxin, benzo[a]pyrene, and numerous polyaromatics from soot and coal tar.{12907} CAY10465 is an analog of resveratrol acting as a potent and selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist, with a Ki of 0.2 nM.{12475} CAY10465 is inactive as a ligand for the estrogen receptor even at 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006546 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent intracellular transcription factor whose ligands include some of the most infamous xenobiotics, including dioxin, benzo[a]pyrene, and numerous polyaromatics from soot and coal tar.{12907} CAY10465 is an analog of resveratrol acting as a potent and selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist, with a Ki of 0.2 nM.{12475} CAY10465 is inactive as a ligand for the estrogen receptor even at 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006546 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent intracellular transcription factor whose ligands include some of the most infamous xenobiotics, including dioxin, benzo[a]pyrene, and numerous polyaromatics from soot and coal tar.{12907} CAY10465 is an analog of resveratrol acting as a potent and selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist, with a Ki of 0.2 nM.{12475} CAY10465 is inactive as a ligand for the estrogen receptor even at 100 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006546 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of prostaglandin D2 are transduced by at least two 7-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptors, designated DP1 and CRTH2/DP2. BAY-u3405 (Ramatroban) is an approved human medication for the treatment of allergic rhinitis that has documented activity as an antagonist of both the TP and CRTH2/DP2 receptors.{11248,12335} CAY10471 is an analog of BAY-u3405 which contains modifications that increase both its potency and selectivity for the human CRTH2/DP2 receptor.{12777} CAY10471 binds to the human CRTH2/DP2, DP1, and TP receptors with Ki values of 0.6, 1200, and >10,000 nM, respectively.{12777}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006735 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of prostaglandin D2 are transduced by at least two 7-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptors, designated DP1 and CRTH2/DP2. BAY-u3405 (Ramatroban) is an approved human medication for the treatment of allergic rhinitis that has documented activity as an antagonist of both the TP and CRTH2/DP2 receptors.{11248,12335} CAY10471 is an analog of BAY-u3405 which contains modifications that increase both its potency and selectivity for the human CRTH2/DP2 receptor.{12777} CAY10471 binds to the human CRTH2/DP2, DP1, and TP receptors with Ki values of 0.6, 1200, and >10,000 nM, respectively.{12777}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006735 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of prostaglandin D2 are transduced by at least two 7-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptors, designated DP1 and CRTH2/DP2. BAY-u3405 (Ramatroban) is an approved human medication for the treatment of allergic rhinitis that has documented activity as an antagonist of both the TP and CRTH2/DP2 receptors.{11248,12335} CAY10471 is an analog of BAY-u3405 which contains modifications that increase both its potency and selectivity for the human CRTH2/DP2 receptor.{12777} CAY10471 binds to the human CRTH2/DP2, DP1, and TP receptors with Ki values of 0.6, 1200, and >10,000 nM, respectively.{12777}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006735 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of prostaglandin D2 are transduced by at least two 7-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptors, designated DP1 and CRTH2/DP2. BAY-u3405 (Ramatroban) is an approved human medication for the treatment of allergic rhinitis that has documented activity as an antagonist of both the TP and CRTH2/DP2 receptors.{11248,12335} CAY10471 is an analog of BAY-u3405 which contains modifications that increase both its potency and selectivity for the human CRTH2/DP2 receptor.{12777} CAY10471 binds to the human CRTH2/DP2, DP1, and TP receptors with Ki values of 0.6, 1200, and >10,000 nM, respectively.{12777}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006735 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 (ACAT-1 and ACAT-2) catalyze the formation of cholesterol esters from cholesterol and long chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A, and may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis.{10960,11758} CAY10485 inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 with an IC50 values of 95 and 81 µM, respectively.{12441} It also inhibits copper-mediated oxidation of low density lipoproteins by 91% at a concentration of 2 µM.{12441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006482 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 (ACAT-1 and ACAT-2) catalyze the formation of cholesterol esters from cholesterol and long chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A, and may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis.{10960,11758} CAY10485 inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 with an IC50 values of 95 and 81 µM, respectively.{12441} It also inhibits copper-mediated oxidation of low density lipoproteins by 91% at a concentration of 2 µM.{12441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006482 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 (ACAT-1 and ACAT-2) catalyze the formation of cholesterol esters from cholesterol and long chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A, and may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis.{10960,11758} CAY10485 inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 with an IC50 values of 95 and 81 µM, respectively.{12441} It also inhibits copper-mediated oxidation of low density lipoproteins by 91% at a concentration of 2 µM.{12441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006482 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 (ACAT-1 and ACAT-2) catalyze the formation of cholesterol esters from cholesterol and long chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A, and may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis.{10960,11758} CAY10485 inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 with an IC50 values of 95 and 81 µM, respectively.{12441} It also inhibits copper-mediated oxidation of low density lipoproteins by 91% at a concentration of 2 µM.{12441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006482 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acyl-Coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 (ACAT-1 and ACAT-2) catalyze the formation of cholesterol esters from cholesterol and long chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A, and may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis.{10960,11758} CAY10486 inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 equally with an IC50 value of approximately 60 µM.{12441} It also inhibits copper-mediated oxidation of low density lipoproteins by about 28% at a concentration of 3 µM.{12441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006452 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acyl-Coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 (ACAT-1 and ACAT-2) catalyze the formation of cholesterol esters from cholesterol and long chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A, and may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis.{10960,11758} CAY10486 inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 equally with an IC50 value of approximately 60 µM.{12441} It also inhibits copper-mediated oxidation of low density lipoproteins by about 28% at a concentration of 3 µM.{12441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006452 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acyl-Coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 (ACAT-1 and ACAT-2) catalyze the formation of cholesterol esters from cholesterol and long chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A, and may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis.{10960,11758} CAY10486 inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 equally with an IC50 value of approximately 60 µM.{12441} It also inhibits copper-mediated oxidation of low density lipoproteins by about 28% at a concentration of 3 µM.{12441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006452 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acyl-Coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 (ACAT-1 and ACAT-2) catalyze the formation of cholesterol esters from cholesterol and long chain fatty acyl-coenzyme A, and may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis.{10960,11758} CAY10486 inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 equally with an IC50 value of approximately 60 µM.{12441} It also inhibits copper-mediated oxidation of low density lipoproteins by about 28% at a concentration of 3 µM.{12441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006452 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The early stage of atherosclerosis is characterized by the aggregation of foam cells, so called a fatty streak, in the inner arterial wall. CAY10487 inhibits formation of fatty streak lesions of the thoracic aorta in high cholesterol-fed rabbits without affecting plasma lipid profiles or significantly inhibiting ACAT-1 or ACAT-2 activity.{12440,12441} The percent area occupied by the atherosclerotic lesion in rabbits supplemented with 0.05% CAY10487 in the diet was 16.1% compared to 53.5% in control rabbits.{12440} CAY10487 also exhibits antioxidant activity, inhibiting copper-mediated oxidation of low-density lipoprotein by about 75% at a concentration of 2 µM.{12441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006480 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The early stage of atherosclerosis is characterized by the aggregation of foam cells, so called a fatty streak, in the inner arterial wall. CAY10487 inhibits formation of fatty streak lesions of the thoracic aorta in high cholesterol-fed rabbits without affecting plasma lipid profiles or significantly inhibiting ACAT-1 or ACAT-2 activity.{12440,12441} The percent area occupied by the atherosclerotic lesion in rabbits supplemented with 0.05% CAY10487 in the diet was 16.1% compared to 53.5% in control rabbits.{12440} CAY10487 also exhibits antioxidant activity, inhibiting copper-mediated oxidation of low-density lipoprotein by about 75% at a concentration of 2 µM.{12441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006480 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The early stage of atherosclerosis is characterized by the aggregation of foam cells, so called a fatty streak, in the inner arterial wall. CAY10487 inhibits formation of fatty streak lesions of the thoracic aorta in high cholesterol-fed rabbits without affecting plasma lipid profiles or significantly inhibiting ACAT-1 or ACAT-2 activity.{12440,12441} The percent area occupied by the atherosclerotic lesion in rabbits supplemented with 0.05% CAY10487 in the diet was 16.1% compared to 53.5% in control rabbits.{12440} CAY10487 also exhibits antioxidant activity, inhibiting copper-mediated oxidation of low-density lipoprotein by about 75% at a concentration of 2 µM.{12441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006480 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The early stage of atherosclerosis is characterized by the aggregation of foam cells, so called a fatty streak, in the inner arterial wall. CAY10487 inhibits formation of fatty streak lesions of the thoracic aorta in high cholesterol-fed rabbits without affecting plasma lipid profiles or significantly inhibiting ACAT-1 or ACAT-2 activity.{12440,12441} The percent area occupied by the atherosclerotic lesion in rabbits supplemented with 0.05% CAY10487 in the diet was 16.1% compared to 53.5% in control rabbits.{12440} CAY10487 also exhibits antioxidant activity, inhibiting copper-mediated oxidation of low-density lipoprotein by about 75% at a concentration of 2 µM.{12441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006480 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10491 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis..  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007076 - 1 g

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  • CAY10491 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis..  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007076 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10491 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis..  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007076 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10492 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis..  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007077 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10492 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis..  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007077 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10492 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis..  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007077 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10492 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis..  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007077 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10493 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007078 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10493 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007078 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10493 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007078 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10494 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007126 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10494 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007126 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10494 is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007126 - 500 mg

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  • The A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 adenosine receptors (ARs) are ubiquitous G protein-coupled receptors. The four AR subtypes have been implicated in several areas of therapeutic interest such as stroke and other ischemic conditions, as well as inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and sleep regulation.{13281} A3 AR antagonists are of interest as therapeutic agents in glaucoma agents and inflammation. CAY10498 is a potent and selective A3 AR antagonist exhibiting a Ki of 37 nM with 60 and 200-fold selectivity over A1 and A2A adenosine receptors, respectively.{13281} CAY10498 is also a structural analog of reversine, a dedifferentiation agent of embryonic progenitor cells.{12913} However, no dedifferentiation effects or any connection between A3 AR antagonism and dedifferentiation have been demonstrated.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007955 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 adenosine receptors (ARs) are ubiquitous G protein-coupled receptors. The four AR subtypes have been implicated in several areas of therapeutic interest such as stroke and other ischemic conditions, as well as inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and sleep regulation.{13281} A3 AR antagonists are of interest as therapeutic agents in glaucoma agents and inflammation. CAY10498 is a potent and selective A3 AR antagonist exhibiting a Ki of 37 nM with 60 and 200-fold selectivity over A1 and A2A adenosine receptors, respectively.{13281} CAY10498 is also a structural analog of reversine, a dedifferentiation agent of embryonic progenitor cells.{12913} However, no dedifferentiation effects or any connection between A3 AR antagonism and dedifferentiation have been demonstrated.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007955 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 adenosine receptors (ARs) are ubiquitous G protein-coupled receptors. The four AR subtypes have been implicated in several areas of therapeutic interest such as stroke and other ischemic conditions, as well as inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and sleep regulation.{13281} A3 AR antagonists are of interest as therapeutic agents in glaucoma agents and inflammation. CAY10498 is a potent and selective A3 AR antagonist exhibiting a Ki of 37 nM with 60 and 200-fold selectivity over A1 and A2A adenosine receptors, respectively.{13281} CAY10498 is also a structural analog of reversine, a dedifferentiation agent of embryonic progenitor cells.{12913} However, no dedifferentiation effects or any connection between A3 AR antagonism and dedifferentiation have been demonstrated.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007955 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10499 is a non-selective lipase inhibitor (IC50s = 144, 90, and 14 nM for human recombinant MAGL, HSL, and FAAH, respectively).{14156,37685} It also inhibits ATGL, DAGLa, ABHD6, and CES1 by 95, 60, 90, and 95%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 5 mM.{30418} CAY10499 inhibits the growth of MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, COV318, and OVCAR-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4.2, 46, 106.7, and 79.8 µM, respectively).{37685} In vivo, CAY10499 reduces FRUC diet- and AIN-93M diet-induced increases in cytosolic lipase activity in rats.{37686}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007875 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10499 is a non-selective lipase inhibitor (IC50s = 144, 90, and 14 nM for human recombinant MAGL, HSL, and FAAH, respectively).{14156,37685} It also inhibits ATGL, DAGLa, ABHD6, and CES1 by 95, 60, 90, and 95%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 5 mM.{30418} CAY10499 inhibits the growth of MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, COV318, and OVCAR-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4.2, 46, 106.7, and 79.8 µM, respectively).{37685} In vivo, CAY10499 reduces FRUC diet- and AIN-93M diet-induced increases in cytosolic lipase activity in rats.{37686}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007875 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10499 is a non-selective lipase inhibitor (IC50s = 144, 90, and 14 nM for human recombinant MAGL, HSL, and FAAH, respectively).{14156,37685} It also inhibits ATGL, DAGLa, ABHD6, and CES1 by 95, 60, 90, and 95%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 5 mM.{30418} CAY10499 inhibits the growth of MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, COV318, and OVCAR-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4.2, 46, 106.7, and 79.8 µM, respectively).{37685} In vivo, CAY10499 reduces FRUC diet- and AIN-93M diet-induced increases in cytosolic lipase activity in rats.{37686}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007875 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10499 is a non-selective lipase inhibitor (IC50s = 144, 90, and 14 nM for human recombinant MAGL, HSL, and FAAH, respectively).{14156,37685} It also inhibits ATGL, DAGLa, ABHD6, and CES1 by 95, 60, 90, and 95%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 5 mM.{30418} CAY10499 inhibits the growth of MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, COV318, and OVCAR-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4.2, 46, 106.7, and 79.8 µM, respectively).{37685} In vivo, CAY10499 reduces FRUC diet- and AIN-93M diet-induced increases in cytosolic lipase activity in rats.{37686}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007875 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids at the sn-2 position leading to the production of lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. Calcium-dependent cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2α) is a 85 kDa enzyme that plays a key role in the arachidonic cascade and the inflammatory response associated with this metabolic pathway.{14663} CAY10502 is a potent inhibitor of calcium-dependent cytosolic PLA2α (cPLA2α) with an IC50 value of 4.3 nM for the purified enzyme from human platelets.{14126} It inhibits arachidonic acid mobilization from A23187-stimulated or TPA-stimulated human platelets with IC50 values of 570 and 0.9 nM, respectively.{14126}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008657 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids at the sn-2 position leading to the production of lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. Calcium-dependent cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2α) is a 85 kDa enzyme that plays a key role in the arachidonic cascade and the inflammatory response associated with this metabolic pathway.{14663} CAY10502 is a potent inhibitor of calcium-dependent cytosolic PLA2α (cPLA2α) with an IC50 value of 4.3 nM for the purified enzyme from human platelets.{14126} It inhibits arachidonic acid mobilization from A23187-stimulated or TPA-stimulated human platelets with IC50 values of 570 and 0.9 nM, respectively.{14126}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008657 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids at the sn-2 position leading to the production of lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. Calcium-dependent cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2α) is a 85 kDa enzyme that plays a key role in the arachidonic cascade and the inflammatory response associated with this metabolic pathway.{14663} CAY10502 is a potent inhibitor of calcium-dependent cytosolic PLA2α (cPLA2α) with an IC50 value of 4.3 nM for the purified enzyme from human platelets.{14126} It inhibits arachidonic acid mobilization from A23187-stimulated or TPA-stimulated human platelets with IC50 values of 570 and 0.9 nM, respectively.{14126}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008657 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids at the sn-2 position leading to the production of lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. Calcium-dependent cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2α) is a 85 kDa enzyme that plays a key role in the arachidonic cascade and the inflammatory response associated with this metabolic pathway.{14663} CAY10502 is a potent inhibitor of calcium-dependent cytosolic PLA2α (cPLA2α) with an IC50 value of 4.3 nM for the purified enzyme from human platelets.{14126} It inhibits arachidonic acid mobilization from A23187-stimulated or TPA-stimulated human platelets with IC50 values of 570 and 0.9 nM, respectively.{14126}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008657 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10503 is a proapoptotic, antiproliferative compound that is able to arrest cell cycle progression in the G0-G1 phase.{14171} CAY10503 inhibits the growth of HL60, multidrug resistant HL60R, and K562 cells with IC50 values of 7.0, 23, and 20 µM, respectively. Accumulation of HL60 cells in G0-G1 occurred within eight hours following treatment with 50 µM CAY10503, whereas 10 µM CAY10503 required 96 hours for cell cycle arrest to appear. CAY10503 also induces differentiation of HL60 cells into the following positive cells: CD14 (monocytic marker) as well as CD11b and CD11c (granulocytic markers). Approximately 60% of HL60 cells exposed to 10 µM CAY10503 expressed these markers within 72 hours.{14171}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008872 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10503 is a proapoptotic, antiproliferative compound that is able to arrest cell cycle progression in the G0-G1 phase.{14171} CAY10503 inhibits the growth of HL60, multidrug resistant HL60R, and K562 cells with IC50 values of 7.0, 23, and 20 µM, respectively. Accumulation of HL60 cells in G0-G1 occurred within eight hours following treatment with 50 µM CAY10503, whereas 10 µM CAY10503 required 96 hours for cell cycle arrest to appear. CAY10503 also induces differentiation of HL60 cells into the following positive cells: CD14 (monocytic marker) as well as CD11b and CD11c (granulocytic markers). Approximately 60% of HL60 cells exposed to 10 µM CAY10503 expressed these markers within 72 hours.{14171}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008872 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10503 is a proapoptotic, antiproliferative compound that is able to arrest cell cycle progression in the G0-G1 phase.{14171} CAY10503 inhibits the growth of HL60, multidrug resistant HL60R, and K562 cells with IC50 values of 7.0, 23, and 20 µM, respectively. Accumulation of HL60 cells in G0-G1 occurred within eight hours following treatment with 50 µM CAY10503, whereas 10 µM CAY10503 required 96 hours for cell cycle arrest to appear. CAY10503 also induces differentiation of HL60 cells into the following positive cells: CD14 (monocytic marker) as well as CD11b and CD11c (granulocytic markers). Approximately 60% of HL60 cells exposed to 10 µM CAY10503 expressed these markers within 72 hours.{14171}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008872 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAY10503 is a proapoptotic, antiproliferative compound that is able to arrest cell cycle progression in the G0-G1 phase.{14171} CAY10503 inhibits the growth of HL60, multidrug resistant HL60R, and K562 cells with IC50 values of 7.0, 23, and 20 µM, respectively. Accumulation of HL60 cells in G0-G1 occurred within eight hours following treatment with 50 µM CAY10503, whereas 10 µM CAY10503 required 96 hours for cell cycle arrest to appear. CAY10503 also induces differentiation of HL60 cells into the following positive cells: CD14 (monocytic marker) as well as CD11b and CD11c (granulocytic markers). Approximately 60% of HL60 cells exposed to 10 µM CAY10503 expressed these markers within 72 hours.{14171}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008872 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ (PI3Kγ), expressed primarily in hematopoietic cells, plays several important roles in immunity. CAY10505 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K, selectively inhibiting the γ isoform (IC50 = 30 nM) better than the α, β, and δ isoforms (IC50 = 0.94, 20, and 20 μM, respectively).{14230} Tested against a panel of 80 other kinases, CAY10505 significantly inhibits only the unrelated casein kinase 2 (CK2, IC50 = 20 nM). It also inhibits the phosphorylation of the PI3K substrate PKB/Akt in mouse macrophages (IC50 = 228 nM).{14230} Oral administration of CAY10505 reduces neutrophil recruitment in mice to an extent that is comparable to that observed in PI3Kγ-deficient mice.{14230}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009078 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ (PI3Kγ), expressed primarily in hematopoietic cells, plays several important roles in immunity. CAY10505 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K, selectively inhibiting the γ isoform (IC50 = 30 nM) better than the α, β, and δ isoforms (IC50 = 0.94, 20, and 20 μM, respectively).{14230} Tested against a panel of 80 other kinases, CAY10505 significantly inhibits only the unrelated casein kinase 2 (CK2, IC50 = 20 nM). It also inhibits the phosphorylation of the PI3K substrate PKB/Akt in mouse macrophages (IC50 = 228 nM).{14230} Oral administration of CAY10505 reduces neutrophil recruitment in mice to an extent that is comparable to that observed in PI3Kγ-deficient mice.{14230}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009078 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ (PI3Kγ), expressed primarily in hematopoietic cells, plays several important roles in immunity. CAY10505 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K, selectively inhibiting the γ isoform (IC50 = 30 nM) better than the α, β, and δ isoforms (IC50 = 0.94, 20, and 20 μM, respectively).{14230} Tested against a panel of 80 other kinases, CAY10505 significantly inhibits only the unrelated casein kinase 2 (CK2, IC50 = 20 nM). It also inhibits the phosphorylation of the PI3K substrate PKB/Akt in mouse macrophages (IC50 = 228 nM).{14230} Oral administration of CAY10505 reduces neutrophil recruitment in mice to an extent that is comparable to that observed in PI3Kγ-deficient mice.{14230}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009078 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphoinositide 3-kinase γ (PI3Kγ), expressed primarily in hematopoietic cells, plays several important roles in immunity. CAY10505 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K, selectively inhibiting the γ isoform (IC50 = 30 nM) better than the α, β, and δ isoforms (IC50 = 0.94, 20, and 20 μM, respectively).{14230} Tested against a panel of 80 other kinases, CAY10505 significantly inhibits only the unrelated casein kinase 2 (CK2, IC50 = 20 nM). It also inhibits the phosphorylation of the PI3K substrate PKB/Akt in mouse macrophages (IC50 = 228 nM).{14230} Oral administration of CAY10505 reduces neutrophil recruitment in mice to an extent that is comparable to that observed in PI3Kγ-deficient mice.{14230}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009078 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Anti-diabetic drugs of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) structural class as well as α-lipoic acid activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), a nuclear transcription factor that controls glucose metabolism and lipid homeostasis. CAY10506 is a hybrid lipoic acid-TZD derivative that transactivates human PPARγ with an EC50 value of 10 µM.{14244}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009079 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Anti-diabetic drugs of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) structural class as well as α-lipoic acid activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), a nuclear transcription factor that controls glucose metabolism and lipid homeostasis. CAY10506 is a hybrid lipoic acid-TZD derivative that transactivates human PPARγ with an EC50 value of 10 µM.{14244}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009079 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Anti-diabetic drugs of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) structural class as well as α-lipoic acid activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), a nuclear transcription factor that controls glucose metabolism and lipid homeostasis. CAY10506 is a hybrid lipoic acid-TZD derivative that transactivates human PPARγ with an EC50 value of 10 µM.{14244}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009079 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder