Chemicals

Showing 12751–12900 of 41137 results

  • C6 NBD ceramide is a biologically active fluorescent analog of short chain, membrane-permeable ceramides.{2754} It is as effective as C6 ceramide in the inhibition of viral glycoprotein transport through the Golgi.{2754} C6 NBD ceramide has been used as a fluorescent substrate for the activity of UDP-glucose:ceramide glucosyltransferase and to demonstrate the translocation of glucocerebroside and sphingomyelin from the Golgi to the plasma membrane.{2814,3460}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62527 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 NBD ceramide is a biologically active fluorescent analog of short chain, membrane-permeable ceramides. It is as effective as C6 ceramide in the inhibition of viral glycoprotein transport through the Golgi. C6 NBD ceramide has been used as a fluorescent substrate for the activity of UDP-glucose:ceramide glucosyltransferase{2814} and to demonstrate the translocation of glucocerebroside and sphingomyelin from the Golgi to the plasma membrane.{2754,3460} C6 NBD dihydro ceramide (d18:0/6:0) is structurally identical to C6 NBD ceramide, except it contains a saturated bond in the C-4/C-5 position of the sphingosine backbone.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007957 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 NBD ceramide is a biologically active fluorescent analog of short chain, membrane-permeable ceramides. It is as effective as C6 ceramide in the inhibition of viral glycoprotein transport through the Golgi. C6 NBD ceramide has been used as a fluorescent substrate for the activity of UDP-glucose:ceramide glucosyltransferase{2814} and to demonstrate the translocation of glucocerebroside and sphingomyelin from the Golgi to the plasma membrane.{2754,3460} C6 NBD dihydro ceramide (d18:0/6:0) is structurally identical to C6 NBD ceramide, except it contains a saturated bond in the C-4/C-5 position of the sphingosine backbone.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007957 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 NBD ceramide is a biologically active fluorescent analog of short chain, membrane-permeable ceramides. It is as effective as C6 ceramide in the inhibition of viral glycoprotein transport through the Golgi. C6 NBD ceramide has been used as a fluorescent substrate for the activity of UDP-glucose:ceramide glucosyltransferase{2814} and to demonstrate the translocation of glucocerebroside and sphingomyelin from the Golgi to the plasma membrane.{2754,3460} C6 NBD dihydro ceramide (d18:0/6:0) is structurally identical to C6 NBD ceramide, except it contains a saturated bond in the C-4/C-5 position of the sphingosine backbone.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007957 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 NBD galactosylceramide is a biologically active derivative of galactosylceramide that is tagged with a fluorescent C6 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C6 NBD; Item No. 18871) group.{37105} C6 NBD galactosylceramide has been used to study intracellular localization and metabolism of galactosylceramide, a sphingolipid whose synthesis is disrupted in Krabbe disease due to a deficiency of galactosylceramide β-galactosidase.{37105,37104,37106} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1621]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22830 -

    Out of stock

  • C6 NBD glucosylceramide (d18:1/6:0) is a biologically active derivative of glucosylceramide that is tagged with a fluorescent C-6 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C-6 NBD; Item No. 18871) group.{38317,38318} C6 NBD glucosylceramide (d18:1/6:0) has been used to study the metabolism and internalization of glucosylceramide. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1622]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23209 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 NBD glucosylceramide (d18:1/6:0) is a biologically active derivative of glucosylceramide that is tagged with a fluorescent C-6 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C-6 NBD; Item No. 18871) group.{38317,38318} C6 NBD glucosylceramide (d18:1/6:0) has been used to study the metabolism and internalization of glucosylceramide. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1622]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23209 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 NBD L-threo ceramide is a biologically active and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides that is tagged with a fluorescent C6 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C6 NBD; Item No. 18871) group. It is rapidly transferred between liposomes, labels the Golgi apparatus, and is metabolized to C6 NBD sphingomyelin (Item No. 24328) in BHK cells and V79 fibroblasts.{41403} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1857]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24439 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 NBD L-threo ceramide is a biologically active and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides that is tagged with a fluorescent C6 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C6 NBD; Item No. 18871) group. It is rapidly transferred between liposomes, labels the Golgi apparatus, and is metabolized to C6 NBD sphingomyelin (Item No. 24328) in BHK cells and V79 fibroblasts.{41403} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1857]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24439 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 NBD Lactosylceramide (d18:1/6:0) is a biologically active derivative of lactosylceramides (d18:1/acyl mixture) (Item No. 16983) that is tagged with a fluorescent C-6 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C-6 NBD; Item No. 18871) group.{37103} C6 NBD Lactosylceramide (d18:1/6:0) has been used to study the effects of P-glycoprotein inhibition in lactosylceramide metabolism-based therapeutics for the treatment of cancer. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1629]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22828 -

    Out of stock

  • C6 NBD Lactosylceramide (d18:1/6:0) is a biologically active derivative of lactosylceramides (d18:1/acyl mixture) (Item No. 16983) that is tagged with a fluorescent C-6 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C-6 NBD; Item No. 18871) group.{37103} C6 NBD Lactosylceramide (d18:1/6:0) has been used to study the effects of P-glycoprotein inhibition in lactosylceramide metabolism-based therapeutics for the treatment of cancer. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1629]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22828 -

    Out of stock

  • C6 NBD sphingomyelin is a biologically active derivative of sphingomyelin (Item Nos. 22674 | 24345) that is tagged with a fluorescent C6 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C6 NBD; Item No. 18871) group. C6 NBD sphingomyelin has been used to study the metabolism and transport of sphingomyelins.{38317,39498} It is degraded in the plasma membrane to C6 NBD ceramide (Item No. 62527) by neutral sphingomyelinase, an enzyme with three-fold higher activity in undifferentiated HT29 cells than in differentiated cells.{38317} Unlike endogenous long-chain sphingomyelin and C6 sphingomyelin, C6 NBD sphingomyelin can be transported to the cell surface even in the presence of the vesicular transport inhibitor brefeldin A (Item No. 11861), but this transport can be blocked by multidrug resistance protein inhibitors in CHO cells.{39498} This product is a mixture of the D-erythro and L-threo isomers of sphingomyelin. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1912]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24328 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 NBD sphingomyelin is a biologically active derivative of sphingomyelin (Item Nos. 22674 | 24345) that is tagged with a fluorescent C6 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C6 NBD; Item No. 18871) group. C6 NBD sphingomyelin has been used to study the metabolism and transport of sphingomyelins.{38317,39498} It is degraded in the plasma membrane to C6 NBD ceramide (Item No. 62527) by neutral sphingomyelinase, an enzyme with three-fold higher activity in undifferentiated HT29 cells than in differentiated cells.{38317} Unlike endogenous long-chain sphingomyelin and C6 sphingomyelin, C6 NBD sphingomyelin can be transported to the cell surface even in the presence of the vesicular transport inhibitor brefeldin A (Item No. 11861), but this transport can be blocked by multidrug resistance protein inhibitors in CHO cells.{39498} This product is a mixture of the D-erythro and L-threo isomers of sphingomyelin. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1912]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24328 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 Phytoceramide is a cell-permeable analog of phytoceramide (Item No. 20217). It is composed of a phytoceramide backbone amine-linked to a C6 fatty acid chain. C6 Phytoceramide induces the expression of differentiation-associated genes and promotes differentiation in keratinocytes in vitro.{36542} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1895]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24438 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 urea ceramide is an inhibitor of neutral ceramidase.{46501} It increases total ceramide levels in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and in HT-29 colon cancer cells but not in MEFs lacking neutral ceramidase. It inhibits proliferation of, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in HT-29, but not non-cancerous RIE-1, cells when used at concentrations of 5 and 10 µM. C6 urea ceramide decreases total β-catenin, increases phosphorylated β-catenin, and induces colocalization of β-catenin with the 20S proteasome in HT-29 and HCT116, but not RIE-1, cells. It reduces tumor growth and increases C16, C18, C20, and C24 ceramide levels in tumor tissue in an HT-29 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg for five days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25491 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 urea ceramide is an inhibitor of neutral ceramidase.{46501} It increases total ceramide levels in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and in HT-29 colon cancer cells but not in MEFs lacking neutral ceramidase. It inhibits proliferation of, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in HT-29, but not non-cancerous RIE-1, cells when used at concentrations of 5 and 10 µM. C6 urea ceramide decreases total β-catenin, increases phosphorylated β-catenin, and induces colocalization of β-catenin with the 20S proteasome in HT-29 and HCT116, but not RIE-1, cells. It reduces tumor growth and increases C16, C18, C20, and C24 ceramide levels in tumor tissue in an HT-29 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg for five days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25491 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C6 urea ceramide is an inhibitor of neutral ceramidase.{46501} It increases total ceramide levels in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and in HT-29 colon cancer cells but not in MEFs lacking neutral ceramidase. It inhibits proliferation of, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in HT-29, but not non-cancerous RIE-1, cells when used at concentrations of 5 and 10 µM. C6 urea ceramide decreases total β-catenin, increases phosphorylated β-catenin, and induces colocalization of β-catenin with the 20S proteasome in HT-29 and HCT116, but not RIE-1, cells. It reduces tumor growth and increases C16, C18, C20, and C24 ceramide levels in tumor tissue in an HT-29 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg for five days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25491 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C646 is an inhibitor of the histone acetyltransferase p300 (IC50 = 1.6 μM).{18217} It competitively (versus acetyl-CoA) binds p300 (Ki = 400 nM) and does not inhibit several other acetyltransferases.{18217} The action of C646 appears to be irreversible through covalent modification of the enzyme target.{18217} It blocks the growth of human melanoma, leukemia, lung, and prostate cancer cells in vitro.{18217,22225,22222} C646 has been used to study the role of p300-mediated acetylation in such models as fear extinction memory and the regulation of immediate-early genes.{22223,22224}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10549 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C646 is an inhibitor of the histone acetyltransferase p300 (IC50 = 1.6 μM).{18217} It competitively (versus acetyl-CoA) binds p300 (Ki = 400 nM) and does not inhibit several other acetyltransferases.{18217} The action of C646 appears to be irreversible through covalent modification of the enzyme target.{18217} It blocks the growth of human melanoma, leukemia, lung, and prostate cancer cells in vitro.{18217,22225,22222} C646 has been used to study the role of p300-mediated acetylation in such models as fear extinction memory and the regulation of immediate-early genes.{22223,22224}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10549 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C646 is an inhibitor of the histone acetyltransferase p300 (IC50 = 1.6 μM).{18217} It competitively (versus acetyl-CoA) binds p300 (Ki = 400 nM) and does not inhibit several other acetyltransferases.{18217} The action of C646 appears to be irreversible through covalent modification of the enzyme target.{18217} It blocks the growth of human melanoma, leukemia, lung, and prostate cancer cells in vitro.{18217,22225,22222} C646 has been used to study the role of p300-mediated acetylation in such models as fear extinction memory and the regulation of immediate-early genes.{22223,22224}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10549 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 Ceramide (d18:1/8:0) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. Unlike C2 ceramide, it is metabolized within cells to generate natural ceramides, often causing a dramatic increase in cellular ceramide levels.{5258} For this reason, treatment of cells with C8 ceramide (d18:1/8:0) may more closely mimic the effects of ceramide elevation than does treatment with shorter chain ceramide analogs. C8 Ceramide (d18:1/8:0) likely mediates many diverse biological activities, as do natural ceramides. It promotes the differentiation of human keratinocytes{5185} and induces apoptosis of both human leukemia cells and the U937 cell line.{5258,4667}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62540 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 Ceramide (d18:1/8:0) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. Unlike C2 ceramide, it is metabolized within cells to generate natural ceramides, often causing a dramatic increase in cellular ceramide levels.{5258} For this reason, treatment of cells with C8 ceramide (d18:1/8:0) may more closely mimic the effects of ceramide elevation than does treatment with shorter chain ceramide analogs. C8 Ceramide (d18:1/8:0) likely mediates many diverse biological activities, as do natural ceramides. It promotes the differentiation of human keratinocytes{5185} and induces apoptosis of both human leukemia cells and the U937 cell line.{5258,4667}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62540 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 Ceramide (d18:1/8:0) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. Unlike C2 ceramide, it is metabolized within cells to generate natural ceramides, often causing a dramatic increase in cellular ceramide levels.{5258} For this reason, treatment of cells with C8 ceramide (d18:1/8:0) may more closely mimic the effects of ceramide elevation than does treatment with shorter chain ceramide analogs. C8 Ceramide (d18:1/8:0) likely mediates many diverse biological activities, as do natural ceramides. It promotes the differentiation of human keratinocytes{5185} and induces apoptosis of both human leukemia cells and the U937 cell line.{5258,4667}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62540 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 Ceramide (d18:1/8:0) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. Unlike C2 ceramide, it is metabolized within cells to generate natural ceramides, often causing a dramatic increase in cellular ceramide levels.{5258} For this reason, treatment of cells with C8 ceramide (d18:1/8:0) may more closely mimic the effects of ceramide elevation than does treatment with shorter chain ceramide analogs. C8 Ceramide (d18:1/8:0) likely mediates many diverse biological activities, as do natural ceramides. It promotes the differentiation of human keratinocytes{5185} and induces apoptosis of both human leukemia cells and the U937 cell line.{5258,4667}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62540 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 ceramide-1-phosphate is a short-chain analog of the naturally occurring ceramide-1-phosphate. The effects of C8 ceramide-1-phosphate are essentially the opposite of C8 ceramide; it induces DNA synthesis and cell division. The effects of C8 ceramide-1-phosphate can be attenuated by simultaneous treatment with C2 or C8 ceramide.{5183}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62547 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 ceramide-1-phosphate is a short-chain analog of the naturally occurring ceramide-1-phosphate. The effects of C8 ceramide-1-phosphate are essentially the opposite of C8 ceramide; it induces DNA synthesis and cell division. The effects of C8 ceramide-1-phosphate can be attenuated by simultaneous treatment with C2 or C8 ceramide.{5183}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62547 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 ceramide-1-phosphate is a short-chain analog of the naturally occurring ceramide-1-phosphate. The effects of C8 ceramide-1-phosphate are essentially the opposite of C8 ceramide; it induces DNA synthesis and cell division. The effects of C8 ceramide-1-phosphate can be attenuated by simultaneous treatment with C2 or C8 ceramide.{5183}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62547 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 ceramide-1-phosphate is a short-chain analog of the naturally occurring ceramide-1-phosphate. The effects of C8 ceramide-1-phosphate are essentially the opposite of C8 ceramide; it induces DNA synthesis and cell division. The effects of C8 ceramide-1-phosphate can be attenuated by simultaneous treatment with C2 or C8 ceramide.{5183}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62547 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 Ceramine is an analog of C8 ceramide (Item No. 62540) in which the carbonyl group of the ceramide is replaced by a methylene group. At a concentration of 10 µM, C8 ceramine induces maximal DNA fragmentation in U937 cells after 6 hours of incubation, compared to 12 hours for C8 ceramide.{5258}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62545 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 Ceramine is an analog of C8 ceramide (Item No. 62540) in which the carbonyl group of the ceramide is replaced by a methylene group. At a concentration of 10 µM, C8 ceramine induces maximal DNA fragmentation in U937 cells after 6 hours of incubation, compared to 12 hours for C8 ceramide.{5258}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62545 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 Ceramine is an analog of C8 ceramide (Item No. 62540) in which the carbonyl group of the ceramide is replaced by a methylene group. At a concentration of 10 µM, C8 ceramine induces maximal DNA fragmentation in U937 cells after 6 hours of incubation, compared to 12 hours for C8 ceramide.{5258}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62545 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 D-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides.{5258} It is cytotoxic to U937 cells (IC50 = 17 μM) and induces nuclear DNA fragmentation 5- to 6-fold more potently than C8 ceramide (Item No. 62540).{5258,38647} C8 D-threo Ceramide is a substrate for E. coli diacylglycerol kinase.{5258} It activates ceramide-activated protein kinase (CAPK) in U937 cells. C8 D-threo Ceramide also enhances V. cholerae cytolysin pore formation in liposome lipid membranes, as measured by calcein release, with a 50% release dose (RD50) value of ~5 μg/ml.{40652} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1810]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24391 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 dihydro Ceramide is a sphingolipid and an intermediate in the synthesis of C8 ceramide (Item No. 62540).{36404} It is synthesized by the acylation of sphinganine by ceramide synthase, a process that can be inhibited by some fungal mycotoxins, such as fumonisin B1 (Item No. 62580).{5545} C8 dihydro Ceramide can be converted to C8 ceramide via the introduction of a 4,5-trans double bond by dihydroceramide desaturase.{36404} C8 dihydro ceramide is metabolically inactive and has been used as a negative control for the biological activity of C8 ceramide.{36405} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1854]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24358 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 dihydro Ceramide is a sphingolipid and an intermediate in the synthesis of C8 ceramide (Item No. 62540).{36404} It is synthesized by the acylation of sphinganine by ceramide synthase, a process that can be inhibited by some fungal mycotoxins, such as fumonisin B1 (Item No. 62580).{5545} C8 dihydro Ceramide can be converted to C8 ceramide via the introduction of a 4,5-trans double bond by dihydroceramide desaturase.{36404} C8 dihydro ceramide is metabolically inactive and has been used as a negative control for the biological activity of C8 ceramide.{36405} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1854]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24358 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 Galactosylceramide is a synthetic C8 short-chain derivative of known membrane microdomain-forming sphingolipids.{37368} It increases the amount delivered and toxicity of doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) in cancerous but not non-cancerous cells when incorporated into the nanoliposomal membrane of nanoliposomal-doxorubicin. C8 Galactosylceramide induces proliferation and cytokine production by splenocytes in vitro at concentrations ranging from 100-1,000 ng/ml but has no effect on natural killer T cell production in vivo.{37369} It also activates NF-κB production in C6 glioma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM.{38647} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1334]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24346 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 L-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides.{5258} It is cytotoxic to U937 cells (IC50 = 10 μM) and, like C8 D-threo ceramide (Item No. 24391), induces nuclear DNA fragmentation 5- to 6-fold more potently than C8 L-erythro ceramide (Item No. 62540).{38647,5258} C8 D-threo Ceramide also enhances V. cholerae cytolysin pore formation in liposome lipid membranes, as measured by calcein release, with a 50% release dose (RD50) value of ~30 μg/ml.{40652} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1830]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24392 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • C8 Phytoceramide is a cell-permeable analog of phytosphingosine (Item No. 20217). It is composed of a phytosphingosine backbone amine-linked to a C8 fatty acid chain. C8 Phytoceramide has been used as a standard for the determination of ceramides in commercial cosmetics using LC-MS.{40693} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1894]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24357 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CA-074 is a selective epoxysuccinyl peptide inhibitor of the cysteine protease cathepsin B (Kis = 0.0087, 75, and 233 μM for rat cathepsin B, H, and L, respectively).{14250} It inhibits degradation of DQ-collagen IV and DQ-collagen I in 4T1.2 breast cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner and reduces the number of lung and bone metastasis in a 4T1.2 mouse xenograft model, without affecting primary tumor growth, when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{41935} CA-074 (0.1 and 0.2 mg/animal per day) reduces mercury-induced increases in expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and the inflammasome component NRLP3 and decreases the severity of mercury-induced skin induration in mice.{41937} CA-074 also reduces ischemia-induced hippocampal neuron cell death in monkeys.{41936}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24679 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CA-074 is a selective epoxysuccinyl peptide inhibitor of the cysteine protease cathepsin B (Kis = 0.0087, 75, and 233 μM for rat cathepsin B, H, and L, respectively).{14250} It inhibits degradation of DQ-collagen IV and DQ-collagen I in 4T1.2 breast cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner and reduces the number of lung and bone metastasis in a 4T1.2 mouse xenograft model, without affecting primary tumor growth, when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{41935} CA-074 (0.1 and 0.2 mg/animal per day) reduces mercury-induced increases in expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and the inflammasome component NRLP3 and decreases the severity of mercury-induced skin induration in mice.{41937} CA-074 also reduces ischemia-induced hippocampal neuron cell death in monkeys.{41936}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24679 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • CA-074 methyl ester is a cell-permeable inhibitor of cathepsin B and L in vivo and in whole cells.{29705,29706} The methyl ester is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases releasing the active inhibitor, CA-074. This compound has primarily been used to study the role of cathepsin B in neurodegeneration, cancer cell metastasis, necrosis, and rheumatoid arthritis.{29704,29707,29703,29708}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • CA-074 methyl ester is a cell-permeable inhibitor of cathepsin B and L in vivo and in whole cells.{29705,29706} The methyl ester is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases releasing the active inhibitor, CA-074. This compound has primarily been used to study the role of cathepsin B in neurodegeneration, cancer cell metastasis, necrosis, and rheumatoid arthritis.{29704,29707,29703,29708}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • CA-074 methyl ester is a cell-permeable inhibitor of cathepsin B and L in vivo and in whole cells.{29705,29706} The methyl ester is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases releasing the active inhibitor, CA-074. This compound has primarily been used to study the role of cathepsin B in neurodegeneration, cancer cell metastasis, necrosis, and rheumatoid arthritis.{29704,29707,29703,29708}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • CA-4948 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase-4 (IRAK-4).{47531} It has antitumor activity in ABC-type diffuse large B cell lymphoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27598 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CA-4948 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase-4 (IRAK-4).{47531} It has antitumor activity in ABC-type diffuse large B cell lymphoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27598 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CA-4948 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase-4 (IRAK-4).{47531} It has antitumor activity in ABC-type diffuse large B cell lymphoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27598 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CA-4948 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase-4 (IRAK-4).{47531} It has antitumor activity in ABC-type diffuse large B cell lymphoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27598 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cabazitaxel is a second generation semisynthetic taxane derived from 10-deacetylbaccatin III (Item No. 22261).{36093} It stabilizes microtubule assembly by reducing lag time for tubulin assembly (LT50 = 100 nM) and the rate of cold-induced microtubule depolymerization (IC50s = 100-250 nM) in vitro. Cabazitaxel inhibits proliferation of P388, HL-60, Calc18, and KB cells (IC50s = 4-41 nM), as well as P-glycoprotein-expressing, drug-resistant versions of these cell lines (IC50s = 16-414 nM). In vivo, cabazitaxel dose-dependently reduces tumor growth in docetaxel-susceptible N87 human gastric carcinoma and docetaxel-resistant UISO BCA-1 breast cancer mouse xenograft models. Formulations containing cabazitaxel have been used in combination with prednisone in the treatment of hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22262 -

    Out of stock

  • Cabazitaxel is a second generation semisynthetic taxane derived from 10-deacetylbaccatin III (Item No. 22261).{36093} It stabilizes microtubule assembly by reducing lag time for tubulin assembly (LT50 = 100 nM) and the rate of cold-induced microtubule depolymerization (IC50s = 100-250 nM) in vitro. Cabazitaxel inhibits proliferation of P388, HL-60, Calc18, and KB cells (IC50s = 4-41 nM), as well as P-glycoprotein-expressing, drug-resistant versions of these cell lines (IC50s = 16-414 nM). In vivo, cabazitaxel dose-dependently reduces tumor growth in docetaxel-susceptible N87 human gastric carcinoma and docetaxel-resistant UISO BCA-1 breast cancer mouse xenograft models. Formulations containing cabazitaxel have been used in combination with prednisone in the treatment of hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22262 -

    Out of stock

  • Cabazitaxel is a second generation semisynthetic taxane derived from 10-deacetylbaccatin III (Item No. 22261).{36093} It stabilizes microtubule assembly by reducing lag time for tubulin assembly (LT50 = 100 nM) and the rate of cold-induced microtubule depolymerization (IC50s = 100-250 nM) in vitro. Cabazitaxel inhibits proliferation of P388, HL-60, Calc18, and KB cells (IC50s = 4-41 nM), as well as P-glycoprotein-expressing, drug-resistant versions of these cell lines (IC50s = 16-414 nM). In vivo, cabazitaxel dose-dependently reduces tumor growth in docetaxel-susceptible N87 human gastric carcinoma and docetaxel-resistant UISO BCA-1 breast cancer mouse xenograft models. Formulations containing cabazitaxel have been used in combination with prednisone in the treatment of hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22262 -

    Out of stock

  • Cabazitaxel is a second generation semisynthetic taxane derived from 10-deacetylbaccatin III (Item No. 22261).{36093} It stabilizes microtubule assembly by reducing lag time for tubulin assembly (LT50 = 100 nM) and the rate of cold-induced microtubule depolymerization (IC50s = 100-250 nM) in vitro. Cabazitaxel inhibits proliferation of P388, HL-60, Calc18, and KB cells (IC50s = 4-41 nM), as well as P-glycoprotein-expressing, drug-resistant versions of these cell lines (IC50s = 16-414 nM). In vivo, cabazitaxel dose-dependently reduces tumor growth in docetaxel-susceptible N87 human gastric carcinoma and docetaxel-resistant UISO BCA-1 breast cancer mouse xenograft models. Formulations containing cabazitaxel have been used in combination with prednisone in the treatment of hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22262 -

    Out of stock

  • Cabazitaxel-d9 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of cabazitaxel (Item No. 22262) by GC- or LC-MS. Cabazitaxel is a second generation semisynthetic taxane derived from 10-deacetylbaccatin III (Item No. 22261).{36093} It stabilizes microtubule assembly by reducing lag time for tubulin assembly (LT50 = 100 nM) and the rate of cold-induced microtubule depolymerization (IC50s = 100-250 nM) in vitro. Cabazitaxel inhibits proliferation of P388, HL-60, Calc18, and KB cells (IC50s = 4-41 nM), as well as P-glycoprotein-expressing, drug-resistant versions of these cell lines (IC50s = 16-414 nM). In vivo, cabazitaxel dose-dependently reduces tumor growth in docetaxel-susceptible N87 human gastric carcinoma and docetaxel-resistant UISO BCA-1 breast cancer mouse xenograft models. Formulations containing cabazitaxel have been used in combination with prednisone in the treatment of hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28488 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cabazitaxel-d9 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of cabazitaxel (Item No. 22262) by GC- or LC-MS. Cabazitaxel is a second generation semisynthetic taxane derived from 10-deacetylbaccatin III (Item No. 22261).{36093} It stabilizes microtubule assembly by reducing lag time for tubulin assembly (LT50 = 100 nM) and the rate of cold-induced microtubule depolymerization (IC50s = 100-250 nM) in vitro. Cabazitaxel inhibits proliferation of P388, HL-60, Calc18, and KB cells (IC50s = 4-41 nM), as well as P-glycoprotein-expressing, drug-resistant versions of these cell lines (IC50s = 16-414 nM). In vivo, cabazitaxel dose-dependently reduces tumor growth in docetaxel-susceptible N87 human gastric carcinoma and docetaxel-resistant UISO BCA-1 breast cancer mouse xenograft models. Formulations containing cabazitaxel have been used in combination with prednisone in the treatment of hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28488 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cabergoline is a potent and selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist (Kis = 0.912 and 6,935 nM for D2 and D1 receptors, respectively, in rat striatum) that inhibits the secretion of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone.{41336,41337} It inhibits PRL secretion in and growth of rat pituitary tumor cells in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect which can be reversed by the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist haloperidol (Item No. 12014).{41337} Cabergoline suppresses the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway in a time-dependent manner and induces autophagy and cell death in MMQ and GH3 rat pituitary cells.{41338} In vivo, cabergoline (0.25 mg/kg) stimulates motor activity and decreases dyskinesias in a monkey model of Parkinson’s disease induced by MPTP.{41339} Formulations containing cabergoline have been used to treat prolactinomas.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23934 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cabergoline is a potent and selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist (Kis = 0.912 and 6,935 nM for D2 and D1 receptors, respectively, in rat striatum) that inhibits the secretion of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone.{41336,41337} It inhibits PRL secretion in and growth of rat pituitary tumor cells in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect which can be reversed by the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist haloperidol (Item No. 12014).{41337} Cabergoline suppresses the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway in a time-dependent manner and induces autophagy and cell death in MMQ and GH3 rat pituitary cells.{41338} In vivo, cabergoline (0.25 mg/kg) stimulates motor activity and decreases dyskinesias in a monkey model of Parkinson’s disease induced by MPTP.{41339} Formulations containing cabergoline have been used to treat prolactinomas.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23934 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cabergoline is a potent and selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist (Kis = 0.912 and 6,935 nM for D2 and D1 receptors, respectively, in rat striatum) that inhibits the secretion of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone.{41336,41337} It inhibits PRL secretion in and growth of rat pituitary tumor cells in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect which can be reversed by the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist haloperidol (Item No. 12014).{41337} Cabergoline suppresses the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway in a time-dependent manner and induces autophagy and cell death in MMQ and GH3 rat pituitary cells.{41338} In vivo, cabergoline (0.25 mg/kg) stimulates motor activity and decreases dyskinesias in a monkey model of Parkinson’s disease induced by MPTP.{41339} Formulations containing cabergoline have been used to treat prolactinomas.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23934 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cabergoline is a potent and selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist (Kis = 0.912 and 6,935 nM for D2 and D1 receptors, respectively, in rat striatum) that inhibits the secretion of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone.{41336,41337} It inhibits PRL secretion in and growth of rat pituitary tumor cells in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect which can be reversed by the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist haloperidol (Item No. 12014).{41337} Cabergoline suppresses the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway in a time-dependent manner and induces autophagy and cell death in MMQ and GH3 rat pituitary cells.{41338} In vivo, cabergoline (0.25 mg/kg) stimulates motor activity and decreases dyskinesias in a monkey model of Parkinson’s disease induced by MPTP.{41339} Formulations containing cabergoline have been used to treat prolactinomas.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23934 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cabotegravir is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 3 nM in a strand transfer assay).{45297} It inhibits HIV replication in MT-4 cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; IC50s = 1.3 and 0.2 nM, respectively). Cabotegravir (50 mg/kg) is protective against simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) infection in macaques when administered 1 week prior to viral challenge.{45298}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27215 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cabotegravir is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 3 nM in a strand transfer assay).{45297} It inhibits HIV replication in MT-4 cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; IC50s = 1.3 and 0.2 nM, respectively). Cabotegravir (50 mg/kg) is protective against simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) infection in macaques when administered 1 week prior to viral challenge.{45298}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27215 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cabotegravir is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 3 nM in a strand transfer assay).{45297} It inhibits HIV replication in MT-4 cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; IC50s = 1.3 and 0.2 nM, respectively). Cabotegravir (50 mg/kg) is protective against simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) infection in macaques when administered 1 week prior to viral challenge.{45298}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27215 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cabotegravir is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 3 nM in a strand transfer assay).{45297} It inhibits HIV replication in MT-4 cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; IC50s = 1.3 and 0.2 nM, respectively). Cabotegravir (50 mg/kg) is protective against simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) infection in macaques when administered 1 week prior to viral challenge.{45298}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27215 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CaCC(inh)-A01 is a non-selective inhibitor of calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) that blocks ATP-stimulated chloride conductance in human salivary gland, intestinal, and bronchial epithelium (mean IC50 = 10 µM).{37016} CaCC(inh)-A01 (30 µM) induces full vasorelaxation of preconstricted mouse isolated mesenteric arteries in the presence or absence of chloride.{34635} CaCC(inh)-A01 also attenuates CaCC TMEM16-A-induced proliferation in cancer cell lines through targeted degradation of the protein and reduces BKCa channel activity in human red blood cells.{37017},{37018}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21922 -

    Out of stock

  • CaCC(inh)-A01 is a non-selective inhibitor of calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) that blocks ATP-stimulated chloride conductance in human salivary gland, intestinal, and bronchial epithelium (mean IC50 = 10 µM).{37016} CaCC(inh)-A01 (30 µM) induces full vasorelaxation of preconstricted mouse isolated mesenteric arteries in the presence or absence of chloride.{34635} CaCC(inh)-A01 also attenuates CaCC TMEM16-A-induced proliferation in cancer cell lines through targeted degradation of the protein and reduces BKCa channel activity in human red blood cells.{37017},{37018}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21922 -

    Out of stock

  • CaCC(inh)-A01 is a non-selective inhibitor of calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) that blocks ATP-stimulated chloride conductance in human salivary gland, intestinal, and bronchial epithelium (mean IC50 = 10 µM).{37016} CaCC(inh)-A01 (30 µM) induces full vasorelaxation of preconstricted mouse isolated mesenteric arteries in the presence or absence of chloride.{34635} CaCC(inh)-A01 also attenuates CaCC TMEM16-A-induced proliferation in cancer cell lines through targeted degradation of the protein and reduces BKCa channel activity in human red blood cells.{37017},{37018}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21922 -

    Out of stock

  • CaCC(inh)-A01 is a non-selective inhibitor of calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) that blocks ATP-stimulated chloride conductance in human salivary gland, intestinal, and bronchial epithelium (mean IC50 = 10 µM).{37016} CaCC(inh)-A01 (30 µM) induces full vasorelaxation of preconstricted mouse isolated mesenteric arteries in the presence or absence of chloride.{34635} CaCC(inh)-A01 also attenuates CaCC TMEM16-A-induced proliferation in cancer cell lines through targeted degradation of the protein and reduces BKCa channel activity in human red blood cells.{37017},{37018}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21922 -

    Out of stock

  • Cacodylic acid has been widely used in buffers for electron microscopy techniques.{36150} It has also been used to introduce arsenic into proteins for single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (SAD) phasing in protein crystallography.{36147} Cacodylic acid has also been used as an herbicide, acting as a defoliant.{36148} In rats exposed to carcinogens, cacodylic acid increases the likelihood of tumor formation in the bladder, kidney, liver, and thyroid gland at concentrations as low as 50 ppm for the bladder.{36149}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22996 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cacodylic acid has been widely used in buffers for electron microscopy techniques.{36150} It has also been used to introduce arsenic into proteins for single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (SAD) phasing in protein crystallography.{36147} Cacodylic acid has also been used as an herbicide, acting as a defoliant.{36148} In rats exposed to carcinogens, cacodylic acid increases the likelihood of tumor formation in the bladder, kidney, liver, and thyroid gland at concentrations as low as 50 ppm for the bladder.{36149}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22996 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cadazolid is an oxazolidinone-type antibiotic that has activity against a panel of C. difficile strains, including those resistant to fluoroquinolones and linezolid (Item No. 15012; MICs = 0.125-0.5 μg/ml).{43211} It inhibits toxin A and B formation in stationary-phase cultures and spore formation in late exponential cultures of the toxigenic C. difficile strain ATCC 9689. Cadazolid inhibits C. difficile protein synthesis (IC50s = 0.08-0.31 μg/ml) without affecting nucleic acid or cell wall synthesis (IC50s = 12-18.6 and >32 μg/ml, respectively).{43212} In vivo, cadazolid (1 and 10 mg/kg) increases survival in a mouse model of C. difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD). It also confers 100% survival in a hamster model of CDAD when administered at doses greater than 3 mg/kg.{43211}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23030 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cadazolid is an oxazolidinone-type antibiotic that has activity against a panel of C. difficile strains, including those resistant to fluoroquinolones and linezolid (Item No. 15012; MICs = 0.125-0.5 μg/ml).{43211} It inhibits toxin A and B formation in stationary-phase cultures and spore formation in late exponential cultures of the toxigenic C. difficile strain ATCC 9689. Cadazolid inhibits C. difficile protein synthesis (IC50s = 0.08-0.31 μg/ml) without affecting nucleic acid or cell wall synthesis (IC50s = 12-18.6 and >32 μg/ml, respectively).{43212} In vivo, cadazolid (1 and 10 mg/kg) increases survival in a mouse model of C. difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD). It also confers 100% survival in a hamster model of CDAD when administered at doses greater than 3 mg/kg.{43211}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23030 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cadazolid is an oxazolidinone-type antibiotic that has activity against a panel of C. difficile strains, including those resistant to fluoroquinolones and linezolid (Item No. 15012; MICs = 0.125-0.5 μg/ml).{43211} It inhibits toxin A and B formation in stationary-phase cultures and spore formation in late exponential cultures of the toxigenic C. difficile strain ATCC 9689. Cadazolid inhibits C. difficile protein synthesis (IC50s = 0.08-0.31 μg/ml) without affecting nucleic acid or cell wall synthesis (IC50s = 12-18.6 and >32 μg/ml, respectively).{43212} In vivo, cadazolid (1 and 10 mg/kg) increases survival in a mouse model of C. difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD). It also confers 100% survival in a hamster model of CDAD when administered at doses greater than 3 mg/kg.{43211}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23030 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cadazolid is an oxazolidinone-type antibiotic that has activity against a panel of C. difficile strains, including those resistant to fluoroquinolones and linezolid (Item No. 15012; MICs = 0.125-0.5 μg/ml).{43211} It inhibits toxin A and B formation in stationary-phase cultures and spore formation in late exponential cultures of the toxigenic C. difficile strain ATCC 9689. Cadazolid inhibits C. difficile protein synthesis (IC50s = 0.08-0.31 μg/ml) without affecting nucleic acid or cell wall synthesis (IC50s = 12-18.6 and >32 μg/ml, respectively).{43212} In vivo, cadazolid (1 and 10 mg/kg) increases survival in a mouse model of C. difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD). It also confers 100% survival in a hamster model of CDAD when administered at doses greater than 3 mg/kg.{43211}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23030 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Caerulomycin A is an fungal metabolite originally isolated from Actinoalloteichus with antifungal and immunosuppressant activites.{47448,47449,47450,47451} It inhibits the growth of C. albicans, C. glabrata, and C. krusei (MICs = 0.78-1.56, 0.39-0.78, and 0.78-1.56 μg/ml, respectively).{47448} Caerulomycin A induces expansion of CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) and decreases the number of Th1 and T17 cells in vitro via increased TGF-β-mediated Smad3 activity and reduces IFN-γ-induced STAT1 signaling.{47449} In vivo, caerulomycin A (10 mg/kg) reduces IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ production, inflammation, and synovitis in a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis. Caerulomycin A suppresses the differentiation of Th2 cells and reduces levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, and IgE and eosinophil lung infiltration in a mouse model of ovalbumin-induced asthma.{47450} It also increases production of Tregs, reduces production of Th1, Th17, and CD8 T cells, and reduces disease severity in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).{47451}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27625 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Caerulomycin A is an fungal metabolite originally isolated from Actinoalloteichus with antifungal and immunosuppressant activites.{47448,47449,47450,47451} It inhibits the growth of C. albicans, C. glabrata, and C. krusei (MICs = 0.78-1.56, 0.39-0.78, and 0.78-1.56 μg/ml, respectively).{47448} Caerulomycin A induces expansion of CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) and decreases the number of Th1 and T17 cells in vitro via increased TGF-β-mediated Smad3 activity and reduces IFN-γ-induced STAT1 signaling.{47449} In vivo, caerulomycin A (10 mg/kg) reduces IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ production, inflammation, and synovitis in a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis. Caerulomycin A suppresses the differentiation of Th2 cells and reduces levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, and IgE and eosinophil lung infiltration in a mouse model of ovalbumin-induced asthma.{47450} It also increases production of Tregs, reduces production of Th1, Th17, and CD8 T cells, and reduces disease severity in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).{47451}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27625 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cafestol is a natural diterpene which is abundant in unfiltered coffee.{21876,21885} It elevates serum cholesterol and triglycerides in humans, an effect which does not seem to occur in monkeys, hamsters, rats, or gerbils.{21889,21887} Dietary cafestol does increase total cholesterol and triglycerides in ApoE3Leiden mice, an effect which is associated with selective activation of farnesoid X receptors and pregnane X receptors.{21886} Cafestol (20 μM) also inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and prevents their migration and tube formation on Matrigel™.{21890}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Cafestol is a natural diterpene which is abundant in unfiltered coffee.{21876,21885} It elevates serum cholesterol and triglycerides in humans, an effect which does not seem to occur in monkeys, hamsters, rats, or gerbils.{21889,21887} Dietary cafestol does increase total cholesterol and triglycerides in ApoE3Leiden mice, an effect which is associated with selective activation of farnesoid X receptors and pregnane X receptors.{21886} Cafestol (20 μM) also inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and prevents their migration and tube formation on Matrigel™.{21890}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Cafestol is a natural diterpene which is abundant in unfiltered coffee.{21876,21885} It elevates serum cholesterol and triglycerides in humans, an effect which does not seem to occur in monkeys, hamsters, rats, or gerbils.{21889,21887} Dietary cafestol does increase total cholesterol and triglycerides in ApoE3Leiden mice, an effect which is associated with selective activation of farnesoid X receptors and pregnane X receptors.{21886} Cafestol (20 μM) also inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and prevents their migration and tube formation on Matrigel™.{21890}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of 5-LO with an IC50 value of 3.7-72 µM and 12-LO with an IC50 value of 5.1-30 µM.{400,4049}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70602 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of 5-LO with an IC50 value of 3.7-72 µM and 12-LO with an IC50 value of 5.1-30 µM.{400,4049}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70602 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of 5-LO with an IC50 value of 3.7-72 µM and 12-LO with an IC50 value of 5.1-30 µM.{400,4049}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70602 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Caffeic acid methyl ester is an ester of a naturally occurring phenolic compound found in P. amplexicaule var. sinense and S. torvum fruits. At 40 mg/kg, it demonstrates antihyperglycemic and antidiabetic activity in diabetic rats, upregulating GLUT4 and regenerating pancreatic β-cells.{29072} At 10 mg/kg, it can induce anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects in rat models of edema and pain, inhibiting nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production, as well as tumor necrosis factor-α release.{29071}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Caffeic acid methyl ester is an ester of a naturally occurring phenolic compound found in P. amplexicaule var. sinense and S. torvum fruits. At 40 mg/kg, it demonstrates antihyperglycemic and antidiabetic activity in diabetic rats, upregulating GLUT4 and regenerating pancreatic β-cells.{29072} At 10 mg/kg, it can induce anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects in rat models of edema and pain, inhibiting nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production, as well as tumor necrosis factor-α release.{29071}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Caffeic acid methyl ester is an ester of a naturally occurring phenolic compound found in P. amplexicaule var. sinense and S. torvum fruits. At 40 mg/kg, it demonstrates antihyperglycemic and antidiabetic activity in diabetic rats, upregulating GLUT4 and regenerating pancreatic β-cells.{29072} At 10 mg/kg, it can induce anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects in rat models of edema and pain, inhibiting nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production, as well as tumor necrosis factor-α release.{29071}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Caffeic acid methyl ester is an ester of a naturally occurring phenolic compound found in P. amplexicaule var. sinense and S. torvum fruits. At 40 mg/kg, it demonstrates antihyperglycemic and antidiabetic activity in diabetic rats, upregulating GLUT4 and regenerating pancreatic β-cells.{29072} At 10 mg/kg, it can induce anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects in rat models of edema and pain, inhibiting nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production, as well as tumor necrosis factor-α release.{29071}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Caffeic acid phenylethyl ester is an active component of propolis from honeybee hives. It is known to have antimitogenic, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of nuclear transcription factor, NF-κB, activation.{3459}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70750 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Caffeic acid phenylethyl ester is an active component of propolis from honeybee hives. It is known to have antimitogenic, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of nuclear transcription factor, NF-κB, activation.{3459}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70750 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Caffeic acid phenylethyl ester is an active component of propolis from honeybee hives. It is known to have antimitogenic, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of nuclear transcription factor, NF-κB, activation.{3459}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70750 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Caffeic acid phenylethyl ester is an active component of propolis from honeybee hives. It is known to have antimitogenic, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of nuclear transcription factor, NF-κB, activation.{3459}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70750 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Caffeic acid-13C3 is an isotopically enriched form of caffeic acid (Item No. 70602) that is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of caffeic acid by GC- or LC-MS. Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of 5-LO (Item Nos. 60402 | 60400), with IC50 values of 3.7-72 µM, and 12-LO, with IC50 values of 5.1-30 µM.{400,4049}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23232 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Caffeine is a methylxanthine alkaloid naturally found in various plant parts that acts as an antagonist at central adenosine receptors at relevant physiological concentrations (IC50 = ~30 μM).{17521,22196} It alters fatigue, mood, alertness, motor reaction time, vascular hemodynamics, and pain sensation.{22196,22195,22197} Caffeine has also been implicated in carcinogenesis, although the concentrations used to affect cell cycling and apoptosis in the laboratory may not be commonly achieved in vivo.{22194}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Caffeine is a methylxanthine alkaloid naturally found in various plant parts that acts as an antagonist at central adenosine receptors at relevant physiological concentrations (IC50 = ~30 μM).{17521,22196} It alters fatigue, mood, alertness, motor reaction time, vascular hemodynamics, and pain sensation.{22196,22195,22197} Caffeine has also been implicated in carcinogenesis, although the concentrations used to affect cell cycling and apoptosis in the laboratory may not be commonly achieved in vivo.{22194}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Caftaric acid is a phenolic acid and a tartaric acid ester form of caffeic acid (Item No. 70602).{42246} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) free radicals in a cell-free assay (EC50 = 20.4 μM) and inhibits oxidation of LDL isolated from human plasma by 97.6% compared to vehicle control in vitro when used at a concentration of 5 μM.{42247,42248} Caftaric acid is the main phenolic compound in V. vinifera white, pink, and black table grapes as well as various wines.{42249} In vivo, caftaric acid content in dietary-administered red wine positively correlates with inhibition of protein carbonylation and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), and catalase activities in mice.{42250}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25090 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Caftaric acid is a phenolic acid and a tartaric acid ester form of caffeic acid (Item No. 70602).{42246} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) free radicals in a cell-free assay (EC50 = 20.4 μM) and inhibits oxidation of LDL isolated from human plasma by 97.6% compared to vehicle control in vitro when used at a concentration of 5 μM.{42247,42248} Caftaric acid is the main phenolic compound in V. vinifera white, pink, and black table grapes as well as various wines.{42249} In vivo, caftaric acid content in dietary-administered red wine positively correlates with inhibition of protein carbonylation and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), and catalase activities in mice.{42250}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25090 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Caftaric acid is a phenolic acid and a tartaric acid ester form of caffeic acid (Item No. 70602).{42246} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) free radicals in a cell-free assay (EC50 = 20.4 μM) and inhibits oxidation of LDL isolated from human plasma by 97.6% compared to vehicle control in vitro when used at a concentration of 5 μM.{42247,42248} Caftaric acid is the main phenolic compound in V. vinifera white, pink, and black table grapes as well as various wines.{42249} In vivo, caftaric acid content in dietary-administered red wine positively correlates with inhibition of protein carbonylation and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), and catalase activities in mice.{42250}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25090 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAIX inhibitor S4 is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX; Ki = 0.007 µM for the recombinant human enzyme).{54261} It is selective for CAIX over CAI and CAII but does inhibit CAXII (Kis = 5.6, 0.55, and 0.002 µM, respectively). CAIX inhibitor S4 inhibits proliferation of HT-29 and MDA-MB-231, but not HCT116, cancer cells under anoxic conditions (IC50s = 20, 481, and >1,000 µM, respectively). CAIX inhibitor S4 (10 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the number of lung metastases, but not primary tumor growth, in an MDA-MB-231 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31119 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAIX inhibitor S4 is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX; Ki = 0.007 µM for the recombinant human enzyme).{54261} It is selective for CAIX over CAI and CAII but does inhibit CAXII (Kis = 5.6, 0.55, and 0.002 µM, respectively). CAIX inhibitor S4 inhibits proliferation of HT-29 and MDA-MB-231, but not HCT116, cancer cells under anoxic conditions (IC50s = 20, 481, and >1,000 µM, respectively). CAIX inhibitor S4 (10 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the number of lung metastases, but not primary tumor growth, in an MDA-MB-231 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31119 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAIX inhibitor S4 is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX; Ki = 0.007 µM for the recombinant human enzyme).{54261} It is selective for CAIX over CAI and CAII but does inhibit CAXII (Kis = 5.6, 0.55, and 0.002 µM, respectively). CAIX inhibitor S4 inhibits proliferation of HT-29 and MDA-MB-231, but not HCT116, cancer cells under anoxic conditions (IC50s = 20, 481, and >1,000 µM, respectively). CAIX inhibitor S4 (10 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the number of lung metastases, but not primary tumor growth, in an MDA-MB-231 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31119 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CAIX inhibitor S4 is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX; Ki = 0.007 µM for the recombinant human enzyme).{54261} It is selective for CAIX over CAI and CAII but does inhibit CAXII (Kis = 5.6, 0.55, and 0.002 µM, respectively). CAIX inhibitor S4 inhibits proliferation of HT-29 and MDA-MB-231, but not HCT116, cancer cells under anoxic conditions (IC50s = 20, 481, and >1,000 µM, respectively). CAIX inhibitor S4 (10 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the number of lung metastases, but not primary tumor growth, in an MDA-MB-231 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31119 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cal Green™ 1 AM is a cell-permeant acetyloxy-methyl ester compound that is converted to the fluorescent calcium indicator Cal Green™ 1 (Item No. 20399) by intracellular esterases. This derivative is characterized by high quantum yield and low phototoxicity.{30853} Its peak excitation and emission wavelengths (506 and 531 nm, respectively) are comparable to standard fluorescein dyes, making Cal Green™ 1 AM appropriate for fluorescent microscopy and flow cytometry. Cal Green™ 1 is ~5-fold brighter than fluo-3 (Item Nos. 20403 | 20404) at saturating calcium levels.{30853}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20400 -

    Available on backorder

  • Cal Green™ 1 AM is a cell-permeant acetyloxy-methyl ester compound that is converted to the fluorescent calcium indicator Cal Green™ 1 (Item No. 20399) by intracellular esterases. This derivative is characterized by high quantum yield and low phototoxicity.{30853} Its peak excitation and emission wavelengths (506 and 531 nm, respectively) are comparable to standard fluorescein dyes, making Cal Green™ 1 AM appropriate for fluorescent microscopy and flow cytometry. Cal Green™ 1 is ~5-fold brighter than fluo-3 (Item Nos. 20403 | 20404) at saturating calcium levels.{30853}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20400 -

    Available on backorder

  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has central roles in cell growth, development, and survival.{13740,17822} CAL-101 is a cell permeable inhibitor of the PI3K catalytic subunit p110δ (IC50 = 2.5 nM) that demonstrates 40- to 300-fold selectivity against other PI3K class I enzymes (IC50s = 820, 565, and 89 nM for p110α, β, and γ, respectively).{25028} At 1 μM it can block constitutive PI3K signaling in malignant B-cell lines and primary patient tumor cells, resulting in decreased phosphorylation of Akt and other downstream effectors, an increase in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, and apoptosis.{25028} It has also been shown to inhibit the chemotaxis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and to downregulate the secretion of chemokines triggered by B-cell receptor signaling.{25029}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has central roles in cell growth, development, and survival.{13740,17822} CAL-101 is a cell permeable inhibitor of the PI3K catalytic subunit p110δ (IC50 = 2.5 nM) that demonstrates 40- to 300-fold selectivity against other PI3K class I enzymes (IC50s = 820, 565, and 89 nM for p110α, β, and γ, respectively).{25028} At 1 μM it can block constitutive PI3K signaling in malignant B-cell lines and primary patient tumor cells, resulting in decreased phosphorylation of Akt and other downstream effectors, an increase in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, and apoptosis.{25028} It has also been shown to inhibit the chemotaxis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and to downregulate the secretion of chemokines triggered by B-cell receptor signaling.{25029}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has central roles in cell growth, development, and survival.{13740,17822} CAL-101 is a cell permeable inhibitor of the PI3K catalytic subunit p110δ (IC50 = 2.5 nM) that demonstrates 40- to 300-fold selectivity against other PI3K class I enzymes (IC50s = 820, 565, and 89 nM for p110α, β, and γ, respectively).{25028} At 1 μM it can block constitutive PI3K signaling in malignant B-cell lines and primary patient tumor cells, resulting in decreased phosphorylation of Akt and other downstream effectors, an increase in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, and apoptosis.{25028} It has also been shown to inhibit the chemotaxis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and to downregulate the secretion of chemokines triggered by B-cell receptor signaling.{25029}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has central roles in cell growth, development, and survival.{13740,17822} CAL-101 is a cell permeable inhibitor of the PI3K catalytic subunit p110δ (IC50 = 2.5 nM) that demonstrates 40- to 300-fold selectivity against other PI3K class I enzymes (IC50s = 820, 565, and 89 nM for p110α, β, and γ, respectively).{25028} At 1 μM it can block constitutive PI3K signaling in malignant B-cell lines and primary patient tumor cells, resulting in decreased phosphorylation of Akt and other downstream effectors, an increase in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, and apoptosis.{25028} It has also been shown to inhibit the chemotaxis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and to downregulate the secretion of chemokines triggered by B-cell receptor signaling.{25029}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calcein is a xanthene that is commonly used for the fluorometric determination of calcium in solution.{26445,22804} As this form of calcein is not membrane permeable, it can be used in assays that evaluate membrane integrity.{26446,26447} Calcein can also be used as a fluorescent indicator for fluoride, iron, and mercury.{26448,26450,26449} Excitation and emission maxima for calcein are 494 and 517 nm, respectively.{22804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calcein is a xanthene that is commonly used for the fluorometric determination of calcium in solution.{26445,22804} As this form of calcein is not membrane permeable, it can be used in assays that evaluate membrane integrity.{26446,26447} Calcein can also be used as a fluorescent indicator for fluoride, iron, and mercury.{26448,26450,26449} Excitation and emission maxima for calcein are 494 and 517 nm, respectively.{22804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calcein is a xanthene that is commonly used for the fluorometric determination of calcium in solution.{26445,22804} As this form of calcein is not membrane permeable, it can be used in assays that evaluate membrane integrity.{26446,26447} Calcein can also be used as a fluorescent indicator for fluoride, iron, and mercury.{26448,26450,26449} Excitation and emission maxima for calcein are 494 and 517 nm, respectively.{22804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calcein is a xanthene that is commonly used for the fluorometric determination of calcium in solution.{26445,22804} As this form of calcein is not membrane permeable, it can be used in assays that evaluate membrane integrity.{26446,26447} Calcein can also be used as a fluorescent indicator for fluoride, iron, and mercury.{26448,26450,26449} Excitation and emission maxima for calcein are 494 and 517 nm, respectively.{22804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calcein AM is a cell-permeable dye that, upon entering live cells, is cleaved by intracellular esterases, leaving membrane-impermeant calcein (Item No. 16221), a fluorescent indicator with absorption and emission maxima of 494 and 517 nm, respectively. It can be used as an indicator of cell viability, cell-cell communication, cytotoxicity, or changes in intracellular calcium, fluoride, iron, or mercury.{16310,22804} As calcein is a substrate for multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) and multidrug resistance protein 3 (MDR3, P-glycoprotein 3), calcein AM is used to study these proteins and their regulation.{19233,23971,30807}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calcein AM is a cell-permeable dye that, upon entering live cells, is cleaved by intracellular esterases, leaving membrane-impermeant calcein (Item No. 16221), a fluorescent indicator with absorption and emission maxima of 494 and 517 nm, respectively. It can be used as an indicator of cell viability, cell-cell communication, cytotoxicity, or changes in intracellular calcium, fluoride, iron, or mercury.{16310,22804} As calcein is a substrate for multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) and multidrug resistance protein 3 (MDR3, P-glycoprotein 3), calcein AM is used to study these proteins and their regulation.{19233,23971,30807}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calcein Blue is a membrane-impermeant fluorescent dye. It is a blue-emitting variant of the green fluorophore Calcein (Item No. 16221), which has been entrapped in liposomes and similar vesicles for studying membrane characteristics.{33967,33968} Calcein Blue displays excitation/emission maxima of 360/445 nm.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20636 -

    Available on backorder

  • Calcein Blue AM is a fluorogenic dye that is used to assess cell viability. As the acetoxymethyl ester, Calcein Blue AM is non-fluorescent but cell-permeant and is hydrolyzed to the fluorescent probe Calcein Blue (Item No. 20636) by intracellular esterases. Calcein Blue is retained by living cells and displays excitation/emission maxima of 360/445 nm, respectively. Calcein Blue AM is a blue-emitting variant of the green fluorophore Calcein AM (Item No. 14948), which has been used to evaluate cell viability and cytotoxicity.{33961,33962}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20637 -

    Available on backorder

  • Calcein tetraethyl ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of the fluorescent probe calcein AM (Item No. 14948).{52672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30754 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Calcein tetraethyl ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of the fluorescent probe calcein AM (Item No. 14948).{52672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30754 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Calcein tetraethyl ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of the fluorescent probe calcein AM (Item No. 14948).{52672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30754 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Calcein tetraethyl ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of the fluorescent probe calcein AM (Item No. 14948).{52672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30754 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Calcipotriol (hydrate) is a low-calcemic vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist. Calcipotriol (hydrate) is about 200 times less potent in its effects on calcium metabolism than vitamin D (1,25[OH]D3).{15198} Binding of calcipotriol (hydrate) to the VDR increases AP-1, a transcription factor important for keratinocyte differentiation, and reduces expression of JunB protein, a transcriptional activator in the inflammatory response.{15197} Calcipotriol (hydrate) also induces expression of thymic stromal lymphopoietin, which triggers T-cell differentiation in keratinocytes.{15196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009599 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Calcipotriol (hydrate) is a low-calcemic vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist. Calcipotriol (hydrate) is about 200 times less potent in its effects on calcium metabolism than vitamin D (1,25[OH]D3).{15198} Binding of calcipotriol (hydrate) to the VDR increases AP-1, a transcription factor important for keratinocyte differentiation, and reduces expression of JunB protein, a transcriptional activator in the inflammatory response.{15197} Calcipotriol (hydrate) also induces expression of thymic stromal lymphopoietin, which triggers T-cell differentiation in keratinocytes.{15196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009599 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Calcipotriol (hydrate) is a low-calcemic vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist. Calcipotriol (hydrate) is about 200 times less potent in its effects on calcium metabolism than vitamin D (1,25[OH]D3).{15198} Binding of calcipotriol (hydrate) to the VDR increases AP-1, a transcription factor important for keratinocyte differentiation, and reduces expression of JunB protein, a transcriptional activator in the inflammatory response.{15197} Calcipotriol (hydrate) also induces expression of thymic stromal lymphopoietin, which triggers T-cell differentiation in keratinocytes.{15196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009599 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Calcipotriol (hydrate) is a low-calcemic vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist. Calcipotriol (hydrate) is about 200 times less potent in its effects on calcium metabolism than vitamin D (1,25[OH]D3).{15198} Binding of calcipotriol (hydrate) to the VDR increases AP-1, a transcription factor important for keratinocyte differentiation, and reduces expression of JunB protein, a transcriptional activator in the inflammatory response.{15197} Calcipotriol (hydrate) also induces expression of thymic stromal lymphopoietin, which triggers T-cell differentiation in keratinocytes.{15196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009599 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Calcitonin is a peptide hormone that lowers blood calcium level and inhibits bone resorption.{38632,39431} It belongs to the calcitonin family of peptides, which also includes amylin (Item No. 24274), calcitonin gene-related peptide (Item No. 24405), and adrenomedullin.{38633} The binding of salmon calcitonin to the human calcitonin receptor (CTR) is not modulated by receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs), which influence affinity of human calcitonin (Item No. 24409) to CTR.{38634,39432} Salmon calcitonin binds to human CTR2 with IC50 values of 0.933, 0.224, 0.134, and 0.317 nM alone and with RAMP1, 2, or 3, respectively. It induces cAMP accumulation in COS-7 cells transfected with CTR2 (EC50 = 0.166 nM).{39433} Salmon calcitonin inhibits bone resorption by osteoclasts in a pit formation assay using rat bone slices (ID50 = 0.003 pg/mL) and lowers calcium level in vivo in a bioassay of hypocalcemia in rats (ED15 = 33.9 mg/kg).{39434} Formulations containing salmon calcitonin have been used to treat hypercalcemia, bone destruction by osteoporosis, and Paget’s disease.{39431}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24410 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Calcitriol is synthesized from 7-dehydro cholesterol in humans via a non-enzymatic photochemical reaction with 290-310 nm UV light in the skin.{10412} Hydroxylation of the resulting cholecalciferol in the liver produces 25-hydroxy vitamin D3, the principal circulating form of vitamin D. A second, tightly regulated hydroxylation in the kidney produces calcitriol. Plasma calcitriol levels range from 10-70 pg/ml and are influenced by numerous dietary and hormonal factors.{10312} The main physiologic effects of calcitriol are to increase the absorption of calcium at the level of the intestinal epithelium, and to increase the mineralization of bone via the direct stimulation of osteoblasts.{10411}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:71820 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Calcitriol is synthesized from 7-dehydro cholesterol in humans via a non-enzymatic photochemical reaction with 290-310 nm UV light in the skin.{10412} Hydroxylation of the resulting cholecalciferol in the liver produces 25-hydroxy vitamin D3, the principal circulating form of vitamin D. A second, tightly regulated hydroxylation in the kidney produces calcitriol. Plasma calcitriol levels range from 10-70 pg/ml and are influenced by numerous dietary and hormonal factors.{10312} The main physiologic effects of calcitriol are to increase the absorption of calcium at the level of the intestinal epithelium, and to increase the mineralization of bone via the direct stimulation of osteoblasts.{10411}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:71820 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Calcitriol is synthesized from 7-dehydro cholesterol in humans via a non-enzymatic photochemical reaction with 290-310 nm UV light in the skin.{10412} Hydroxylation of the resulting cholecalciferol in the liver produces 25-hydroxy vitamin D3, the principal circulating form of vitamin D. A second, tightly regulated hydroxylation in the kidney produces calcitriol. Plasma calcitriol levels range from 10-70 pg/ml and are influenced by numerous dietary and hormonal factors.{10312} The main physiologic effects of calcitriol are to increase the absorption of calcium at the level of the intestinal epithelium, and to increase the mineralization of bone via the direct stimulation of osteoblasts.{10411}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:71820 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Calcitriol-d6 is intended for us as an internal standard for the quantification of calcitriol (Item No. 71820) by GC- or LC-MS. Calcitriol is synthesized from 7-dehydro cholesterol in humans via a non-enzymatic photochemical reaction with 290-310 nm UV light in the skin.{10412} Hydroxylation of the resulting cholecalciferol in the liver produces 25-hydroxy vitamin D3, the principal circulating form of vitamin D. A second, tightly regulated hydroxylation in the kidney produces calcitriol. Plasma calcitriol levels range from 10-70 pg/ml and are influenced by numerous dietary and hormonal factors.{10312} The main physiologic effects of calcitriol are to increase the absorption of calcium at the level of the intestinal epithelium, and to increase the mineralization of bone via the direct stimulation of osteoblasts.{10411}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22179 -

    Out of stock

  • Calcitriol-d6 is intended for us as an internal standard for the quantification of calcitriol (Item No. 71820) by GC- or LC-MS. Calcitriol is synthesized from 7-dehydro cholesterol in humans via a non-enzymatic photochemical reaction with 290-310 nm UV light in the skin.{10412} Hydroxylation of the resulting cholecalciferol in the liver produces 25-hydroxy vitamin D3, the principal circulating form of vitamin D. A second, tightly regulated hydroxylation in the kidney produces calcitriol. Plasma calcitriol levels range from 10-70 pg/ml and are influenced by numerous dietary and hormonal factors.{10312} The main physiologic effects of calcitriol are to increase the absorption of calcium at the level of the intestinal epithelium, and to increase the mineralization of bone via the direct stimulation of osteoblasts.{10411}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22179 -

    Out of stock

  • Calcium D-glucarate is the calcium salt form of D-glucaric acid.{52800} D-Glucaric acid is an end product of D-glucuronic acid metabolism in mammals that has also been found in fruits and vegetables and has anticancer activity.{52802} It is produced by the oxidation of D-glucuronic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of the β-glucuronidase inhibitor D-glucaro-1,4-lactone (D-saccharic acid 1,4-lactone; Item No. 18896) in vivo.{52800} Dietary administration of calcium D-glucarate (10% w/w) reduces tumor growth in a rat model of mammary tumorigenesis induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA).{52803} Urinary D-glucaric acid levels have been used as a marker for xenobiotic-induced phase II metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or individuals exposed to environmental toxicants.{52804,52805}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31490 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • Calcium D-glucarate is the calcium salt form of D-glucaric acid.{52800} D-Glucaric acid is an end product of D-glucuronic acid metabolism in mammals that has also been found in fruits and vegetables and has anticancer activity.{52802} It is produced by the oxidation of D-glucuronic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of the β-glucuronidase inhibitor D-glucaro-1,4-lactone (D-saccharic acid 1,4-lactone; Item No. 18896) in vivo.{52800} Dietary administration of calcium D-glucarate (10% w/w) reduces tumor growth in a rat model of mammary tumorigenesis induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA).{52803} Urinary D-glucaric acid levels have been used as a marker for xenobiotic-induced phase II metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or individuals exposed to environmental toxicants.{52804,52805}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31490 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Calcium D-glucarate is the calcium salt form of D-glucaric acid.{52800} D-Glucaric acid is an end product of D-glucuronic acid metabolism in mammals that has also been found in fruits and vegetables and has anticancer activity.{52802} It is produced by the oxidation of D-glucuronic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of the β-glucuronidase inhibitor D-glucaro-1,4-lactone (D-saccharic acid 1,4-lactone; Item No. 18896) in vivo.{52800} Dietary administration of calcium D-glucarate (10% w/w) reduces tumor growth in a rat model of mammary tumorigenesis induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA).{52803} Urinary D-glucaric acid levels have been used as a marker for xenobiotic-induced phase II metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or individuals exposed to environmental toxicants.{52804,52805}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31490 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • Calcium ionophore I is a Ca2+-selective ionophore for biological membranes that can be used in microelectrodes for the determination of intracellular Ca2+-activities and of slowly changing Ca2+ levels.{29143}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Calcium ionophore I is a Ca2+-selective ionophore for biological membranes that can be used in microelectrodes for the determination of intracellular Ca2+-activities and of slowly changing Ca2+ levels.{29143}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Calcium ionophore I is a Ca2+-selective ionophore for biological membranes that can be used in microelectrodes for the determination of intracellular Ca2+-activities and of slowly changing Ca2+ levels.{29143}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is involved in calcium homeostasis.{29237,26276} Calhex 231 is a negative allosteric modulator of CaSR that blocks calcium-mediated activation (IC50 = 0.39 µM).{29352} It also attenuates the activation of CaSR by calcimimetics, like calindol (Item No. 17575) and R-568.{28653,29350} Calhex 231 is commonly used to study the role of CaSR in various cell types, including stem cells.{28653,29350,29351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is involved in calcium homeostasis.{29237,26276} Calhex 231 is a negative allosteric modulator of CaSR that blocks calcium-mediated activation (IC50 = 0.39 µM).{29352} It also attenuates the activation of CaSR by calcimimetics, like calindol (Item No. 17575) and R-568.{28653,29350} Calhex 231 is commonly used to study the role of CaSR in various cell types, including stem cells.{28653,29350,29351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is involved in calcium homeostasis.{29237,26276} Calhex 231 is a negative allosteric modulator of CaSR that blocks calcium-mediated activation (IC50 = 0.39 µM).{29352} It also attenuates the activation of CaSR by calcimimetics, like calindol (Item No. 17575) and R-568.{28653,29350} Calhex 231 is commonly used to study the role of CaSR in various cell types, including stem cells.{28653,29350,29351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is involved in calcium homeostasis.{29237,26276} Calhex 231 is a negative allosteric modulator of CaSR that blocks calcium-mediated activation (IC50 = 0.39 µM).{29352} It also attenuates the activation of CaSR by calcimimetics, like calindol (Item No. 17575) and R-568.{28653,29350} Calhex 231 is commonly used to study the role of CaSR in various cell types, including stem cells.{28653,29350,29351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Calindol is a phenylalkylamine calcimimetic that facilitates the activation of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), a G protein-coupled receptor that triggers phosphatidylinositol (PI)-intracellular calcium signaling and, in some cell types, cell proliferation.{28650} It potently stimulates PI hydrolysis and proliferation through human CaSR (pEC50 values are 6.9 and 7.4, respectively) in the presence of calcium.{26279} Calindol directly interacts with CaSR in transmembrane domains and triggers PI hydrolysis less effectively in the absence of calcium, indicating that it is an allosteric modulator that cooperates with calcium to activate the CaSR.{26279,28651,28652} Calindol is used to study the properties and distribution of CaSR in different types of cells and tissues.{28652,28653}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Calindol is a phenylalkylamine calcimimetic that facilitates the activation of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), a G protein-coupled receptor that triggers phosphatidylinositol (PI)-intracellular calcium signaling and, in some cell types, cell proliferation.{28650} It potently stimulates PI hydrolysis and proliferation through human CaSR (pEC50 values are 6.9 and 7.4, respectively) in the presence of calcium.{26279} Calindol directly interacts with CaSR in transmembrane domains and triggers PI hydrolysis less effectively in the absence of calcium, indicating that it is an allosteric modulator that cooperates with calcium to activate the CaSR.{26279,28651,28652} Calindol is used to study the properties and distribution of CaSR in different types of cells and tissues.{28652,28653}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Calindol is a phenylalkylamine calcimimetic that facilitates the activation of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), a G protein-coupled receptor that triggers phosphatidylinositol (PI)-intracellular calcium signaling and, in some cell types, cell proliferation.{28650} It potently stimulates PI hydrolysis and proliferation through human CaSR (pEC50 values are 6.9 and 7.4, respectively) in the presence of calcium.{26279} Calindol directly interacts with CaSR in transmembrane domains and triggers PI hydrolysis less effectively in the absence of calcium, indicating that it is an allosteric modulator that cooperates with calcium to activate the CaSR.{26279,28651,28652} Calindol is used to study the properties and distribution of CaSR in different types of cells and tissues.{28652,28653}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Calindol is a phenylalkylamine calcimimetic that facilitates the activation of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), a G protein-coupled receptor that triggers phosphatidylinositol (PI)-intracellular calcium signaling and, in some cell types, cell proliferation.{28650} It potently stimulates PI hydrolysis and proliferation through human CaSR (pEC50 values are 6.9 and 7.4, respectively) in the presence of calcium.{26279} Calindol directly interacts with CaSR in transmembrane domains and triggers PI hydrolysis less effectively in the absence of calcium, indicating that it is an allosteric modulator that cooperates with calcium to activate the CaSR.{26279,28651,28652} Calindol is used to study the properties and distribution of CaSR in different types of cells and tissues.{28652,28653}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Calmidazolium (chloride) is an inhibitor of calmodulin (CaM), inhibiting CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase and CaM-induced activation of erythrocyte calcium-transporting ATPase (IC50 = 0.15 and 0.35 µM, respectively).{23338} Calmidazolium also inhibits an array of calcium-transporting ATPases, including those from heart and skeletal muscle (IC50 = 2.1 and 2.9 µM, respectively).{23338} It also induces the influx of extracellular calcium through store-operated calcium channels (EC50 = 3 µM).{23337,23336}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calpain inhibitor I is a synthetic tripeptide aldehyde that acts as a potent inhibitor of cysteine proteases including calpain I (Ki = 190 nM), calpain II (Ki = 220 nM), cathepsin B (Ki = 150 nM), and cathepsin L (Ki = 500 pM).{23731} At 10-100 μM calpain inhibitor I dose-dependently prevents the degradation of IκBα and IκBβ by the ubiquitin-proteasome complex, which blocks activation of NFκB and the production of TNF and IL-1β, suggesting a potential therapeutic effect for inflammatory diseases.{23732} At 10 μM, calpain inhibitor I can inhibit nitric oxide production by activated macrophages by interfering with transcription of the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene.{13825}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calpain inhibitor I is a synthetic tripeptide aldehyde that acts as a potent inhibitor of cysteine proteases including calpain I (Ki = 190 nM), calpain II (Ki = 220 nM), cathepsin B (Ki = 150 nM), and cathepsin L (Ki = 500 pM).{23731} At 10-100 μM calpain inhibitor I dose-dependently prevents the degradation of IκBα and IκBβ by the ubiquitin-proteasome complex, which blocks activation of NFκB and the production of TNF and IL-1β, suggesting a potential therapeutic effect for inflammatory diseases.{23732} At 10 μM, calpain inhibitor I can inhibit nitric oxide production by activated macrophages by interfering with transcription of the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene.{13825}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calpain inhibitor I is a synthetic tripeptide aldehyde that acts as a potent inhibitor of cysteine proteases including calpain I (Ki = 190 nM), calpain II (Ki = 220 nM), cathepsin B (Ki = 150 nM), and cathepsin L (Ki = 500 pM).{23731} At 10-100 μM calpain inhibitor I dose-dependently prevents the degradation of IκBα and IκBβ by the ubiquitin-proteasome complex, which blocks activation of NFκB and the production of TNF and IL-1β, suggesting a potential therapeutic effect for inflammatory diseases.{23732} At 10 μM, calpain inhibitor I can inhibit nitric oxide production by activated macrophages by interfering with transcription of the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene.{13825}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calpain inhibitor I is a synthetic tripeptide aldehyde that acts as a potent inhibitor of cysteine proteases including calpain I (Ki = 190 nM), calpain II (Ki = 220 nM), cathepsin B (Ki = 150 nM), and cathepsin L (Ki = 500 pM).{23731} At 10-100 μM calpain inhibitor I dose-dependently prevents the degradation of IκBα and IκBβ by the ubiquitin-proteasome complex, which blocks activation of NFκB and the production of TNF and IL-1β, suggesting a potential therapeutic effect for inflammatory diseases.{23732} At 10 μM, calpain inhibitor I can inhibit nitric oxide production by activated macrophages by interfering with transcription of the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene.{13825}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calpain inhibitor II is a cell permeable, peptide aldehyde inhibitor of calpain I (Ki = 120 nM), calpain II (Ki = 230 nM), cathepsin B (Ki = 100 nM), and cathepsin L (Ki = 0.6 nM).{23731} It has been used to demonstrate the involvement of ubiquitin-proteasome protein degradation in various biological systems.{26048,26049}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calpain inhibitor II is a cell permeable, peptide aldehyde inhibitor of calpain I (Ki = 120 nM), calpain II (Ki = 230 nM), cathepsin B (Ki = 100 nM), and cathepsin L (Ki = 0.6 nM).{23731} It has been used to demonstrate the involvement of ubiquitin-proteasome protein degradation in various biological systems.{26048,26049}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calpain inhibitor II is a cell permeable, peptide aldehyde inhibitor of calpain I (Ki = 120 nM), calpain II (Ki = 230 nM), cathepsin B (Ki = 100 nM), and cathepsin L (Ki = 0.6 nM).{23731} It has been used to demonstrate the involvement of ubiquitin-proteasome protein degradation in various biological systems.{26048,26049}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Calpain inhibitor II is a cell permeable, peptide aldehyde inhibitor of calpain I (Ki = 120 nM), calpain II (Ki = 230 nM), cathepsin B (Ki = 100 nM), and cathepsin L (Ki = 0.6 nM).{23731} It has been used to demonstrate the involvement of ubiquitin-proteasome protein degradation in various biological systems.{26048,26049}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The calpains are a family of calcium-dependent cysteine proteases that catalyze limited proteolysis of substrates.{13816} Calpain Inhibitor III is a cell permeable, selective inhibitor of μ-calpain (calpain-1) and m-calpain (calpain-2).{22713} Calpain Inhibitor III crosses the blood-brain barrier to inhibit brain cysteine protease activity and has been reported to have neuroprotective effects in numerous rodent neurotrauma models, including spinal cord injury, cortical impact trauma, neonatal hypoxia-ischemia, and focal cerebral ischemia.{22714} Additionally, Calpain Inhibitor III has been shown to attenuate depression in myocardial contractile performance that occurs during reperfusion following cardiac ischemia.{22712}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The calpains are a family of calcium-dependent cysteine proteases that catalyze limited proteolysis of substrates.{13816} Calpain Inhibitor III is a cell permeable, selective inhibitor of μ-calpain (calpain-1) and m-calpain (calpain-2).{22713} Calpain Inhibitor III crosses the blood-brain barrier to inhibit brain cysteine protease activity and has been reported to have neuroprotective effects in numerous rodent neurotrauma models, including spinal cord injury, cortical impact trauma, neonatal hypoxia-ischemia, and focal cerebral ischemia.{22714} Additionally, Calpain Inhibitor III has been shown to attenuate depression in myocardial contractile performance that occurs during reperfusion following cardiac ischemia.{22712}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The calpains are a family of calcium-dependent cysteine proteases that catalyze limited proteolysis of substrates.{13816} Calpain Inhibitor III is a cell permeable, selective inhibitor of μ-calpain (calpain-1) and m-calpain (calpain-2).{22713} Calpain Inhibitor III crosses the blood-brain barrier to inhibit brain cysteine protease activity and has been reported to have neuroprotective effects in numerous rodent neurotrauma models, including spinal cord injury, cortical impact trauma, neonatal hypoxia-ischemia, and focal cerebral ischemia.{22714} Additionally, Calpain Inhibitor III has been shown to attenuate depression in myocardial contractile performance that occurs during reperfusion following cardiac ischemia.{22712}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-