Chemicals

Showing 11551–11700 of 41137 results

  • Biocytin is a conjugate of biotin and lysine known formally as ɛ-N-(d-biotinyl)-L-lysine. The addition of lysine to biotin increases the chain length extending from biotin, allowing the synthesis of medium-chain reagents. It also provides terminal carboxyl and amino groups for derivatization or conjugation to proteins and other molecules. Covalent linking reactions typically involve carbodiimide or NHS-ester crosslinking chemistries. Biocytin is also used as an anterograde, retrograde, or intracellular neuroanatomical tracer that is fixable with aldehyde-based fixatives.{27363,27362,27364} For this and other applications, biocytin is detected with avidin or streptavidin probes.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Biocytin is a conjugate of biotin and lysine known formally as ɛ-N-(d-biotinyl)-L-lysine. The addition of lysine to biotin increases the chain length extending from biotin, allowing the synthesis of medium-chain reagents. It also provides terminal carboxyl and amino groups for derivatization or conjugation to proteins and other molecules. Covalent linking reactions typically involve carbodiimide or NHS-ester crosslinking chemistries. Biocytin is also used as an anterograde, retrograde, or intracellular neuroanatomical tracer that is fixable with aldehyde-based fixatives.{27363,27362,27364} For this and other applications, biocytin is detected with avidin or streptavidin probes.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Biocytin is a conjugate of biotin and lysine known formally as ɛ-N-(d-biotinyl)-L-lysine. The addition of lysine to biotin increases the chain length extending from biotin, allowing the synthesis of medium-chain reagents. It also provides terminal carboxyl and amino groups for derivatization or conjugation to proteins and other molecules. Covalent linking reactions typically involve carbodiimide or NHS-ester crosslinking chemistries. Biocytin is also used as an anterograde, retrograde, or intracellular neuroanatomical tracer that is fixable with aldehyde-based fixatives.{27363,27362,27364} For this and other applications, biocytin is detected with avidin or streptavidin probes.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Biotin is an essential coenzyme for certain carboxylases. It is used to modify histones and regulate gene transcription.{37060}{37061}{37062} Biotin-dependent carboxylases are involved in fatty acid and amino acid synthesis, and play a role in gluconeogenesis.{37060} In addition, biotin is used in biotechnological applications such as DNA-hybridization, flow cytometry, affinity purification, and identification of protein-protein interactions and post-translational modifications.{37063}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22582 -

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  • Biotin is an essential coenzyme for certain carboxylases. It is used to modify histones and regulate gene transcription.{37060}{37061}{37062} Biotin-dependent carboxylases are involved in fatty acid and amino acid synthesis, and play a role in gluconeogenesis.{37060} In addition, biotin is used in biotechnological applications such as DNA-hybridization, flow cytometry, affinity purification, and identification of protein-protein interactions and post-translational modifications.{37063}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22582 -

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  • Biotin is an essential coenzyme for certain carboxylases. It is used to modify histones and regulate gene transcription.{37060}{37061}{37062} Biotin-dependent carboxylases are involved in fatty acid and amino acid synthesis, and play a role in gluconeogenesis.{37060} In addition, biotin is used in biotechnological applications such as DNA-hybridization, flow cytometry, affinity purification, and identification of protein-protein interactions and post-translational modifications.{37063}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22582 -

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  • Biotin is an essential coenzyme for certain carboxylases. It is used to modify histones and regulate gene transcription.{37060}{37061}{37062} Biotin-dependent carboxylases are involved in fatty acid and amino acid synthesis, and play a role in gluconeogenesis.{37060} In addition, biotin is used in biotechnological applications such as DNA-hybridization, flow cytometry, affinity purification, and identification of protein-protein interactions and post-translational modifications.{37063}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22582 -

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  • Biotin hydrazide is a biotinyl derivative used to label surface functional groups, antibodies, lectins, sugars, nucleic acids, or molecules with free carboxylic or keto groups.{29863} Biotin hydrazide is used as a probe for determining protein carbonylation, an irreversible posttranslational modification resulting from the actions of reactive oxygen species or lipid oxidation products.{29864} The reaction of this probe is direct and does not require catalysts or reducing agents.  

     

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  • Biotin hydrazide is a biotinyl derivative used to label surface functional groups, antibodies, lectins, sugars, nucleic acids, or molecules with free carboxylic or keto groups.{29863} Biotin hydrazide is used as a probe for determining protein carbonylation, an irreversible posttranslational modification resulting from the actions of reactive oxygen species or lipid oxidation products.{29864} The reaction of this probe is direct and does not require catalysts or reducing agents.  

     

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  • Biotin hydrazide is a biotinyl derivative used to label surface functional groups, antibodies, lectins, sugars, nucleic acids, or molecules with free carboxylic or keto groups.{29863} Biotin hydrazide is used as a probe for determining protein carbonylation, an irreversible posttranslational modification resulting from the actions of reactive oxygen species or lipid oxidation products.{29864} The reaction of this probe is direct and does not require catalysts or reducing agents.  

     

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  • Biotin hydrazide is a biotinyl derivative used to label surface functional groups, antibodies, lectins, sugars, nucleic acids, or molecules with free carboxylic or keto groups.{29863} Biotin hydrazide is used as a probe for determining protein carbonylation, an irreversible posttranslational modification resulting from the actions of reactive oxygen species or lipid oxidation products.{29864} The reaction of this probe is direct and does not require catalysts or reducing agents.  

     

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  • Biotin LC hydrazide is a reactive probe that is used to biotinylate carboxyl or vicinal hydroxyl groups on carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or other glycoconjugates.{29863} It can also be used to link biotin to antibodies and ribonucleotides.{29863,17906} Biotin LC hydrazide contains a long spacer arm to prevent steric hindrances.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21497 -

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  • Biotin LC hydrazide is a reactive probe that is used to biotinylate carboxyl or vicinal hydroxyl groups on carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or other glycoconjugates.{29863} It can also be used to link biotin to antibodies and ribonucleotides.{29863,17906} Biotin LC hydrazide contains a long spacer arm to prevent steric hindrances.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21497 -

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  • Biotin LC hydrazide is a reactive probe that is used to biotinylate carboxyl or vicinal hydroxyl groups on carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or other glycoconjugates.{29863} It can also be used to link biotin to antibodies and ribonucleotides.{29863,17906} Biotin LC hydrazide contains a long spacer arm to prevent steric hindrances.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21497 -

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  • Biotin LC hydrazide is a reactive probe that is used to biotinylate carboxyl or vicinal hydroxyl groups on carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or other glycoconjugates.{29863} It can also be used to link biotin to antibodies and ribonucleotides.{29863,17906} Biotin LC hydrazide contains a long spacer arm to prevent steric hindrances.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21497 -

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  • Biotin tripeptide-1 is an extracellular matrix (ECM) peptide that has been conjugated to biotin (Item No. 22582).{47444} It stimulates the production of collagen IV and laminin in dermal and epidermal cells ex vivo. Biotin tripeptide-1 localizes to the peri-pilial zone of isolated cultured human hair follicles, induces proliferation of keratinocytes, and increases hair growth by 58 and 121% compared with control follicles when used at concentrations of 2 and 5 ppm, respectively.{47445} It also prevents decreases in the collagen IV and laminin 5 bands of isolated cultured hair follicles.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27153 - 100 mg

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  • Biotin tripeptide-1 is an extracellular matrix (ECM) peptide that has been conjugated to biotin (Item No. 22582).{47444} It stimulates the production of collagen IV and laminin in dermal and epidermal cells ex vivo. Biotin tripeptide-1 localizes to the peri-pilial zone of isolated cultured human hair follicles, induces proliferation of keratinocytes, and increases hair growth by 58 and 121% compared with control follicles when used at concentrations of 2 and 5 ppm, respectively.{47445} It also prevents decreases in the collagen IV and laminin 5 bands of isolated cultured hair follicles.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27153 - 25 mg

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  • Biotin tripeptide-1 is an extracellular matrix (ECM) peptide that has been conjugated to biotin (Item No. 22582).{47444} It stimulates the production of collagen IV and laminin in dermal and epidermal cells ex vivo. Biotin tripeptide-1 localizes to the peri-pilial zone of isolated cultured human hair follicles, induces proliferation of keratinocytes, and increases hair growth by 58 and 121% compared with control follicles when used at concentrations of 2 and 5 ppm, respectively.{47445} It also prevents decreases in the collagen IV and laminin 5 bands of isolated cultured hair follicles.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27153 - 250 mg

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  • Biotin tripeptide-1 is an extracellular matrix (ECM) peptide that has been conjugated to biotin (Item No. 22582).{47444} It stimulates the production of collagen IV and laminin in dermal and epidermal cells ex vivo. Biotin tripeptide-1 localizes to the peri-pilial zone of isolated cultured human hair follicles, induces proliferation of keratinocytes, and increases hair growth by 58 and 121% compared with control follicles when used at concentrations of 2 and 5 ppm, respectively.{47445} It also prevents decreases in the collagen IV and laminin 5 bands of isolated cultured hair follicles.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27153 - 50 mg

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  • Biotin-azide is a form of biotin with a terminal azide group. It is used to add biotin to other molecules that bear either an alkyne group, through click chemistry, or a phosphine group, using Staudinger ligation.{20657,18690} Biotin-azide has been commonly used to biotin-tag alkynylated lipids, particularly those associated with proteins through post-translational modification.{20657,27888,27891} It can also be used to biotin-tag proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids that have been modified with alkyne or phosphine groups.{27889,27887,27890,27886}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:13040 - 1 mg

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  • Biotin-azide is a form of biotin with a terminal azide group. It is used to add biotin to other molecules that bear either an alkyne group, through click chemistry, or a phosphine group, using Staudinger ligation.{20657,18690} Biotin-azide has been commonly used to biotin-tag alkynylated lipids, particularly those associated with proteins through post-translational modification.{20657,27888,27891} It can also be used to biotin-tag proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids that have been modified with alkyne or phosphine groups.{27889,27887,27890,27886}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13040 - 10 mg

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  • Biotin-azide is a form of biotin with a terminal azide group. It is used to add biotin to other molecules that bear either an alkyne group, through click chemistry, or a phosphine group, using Staudinger ligation.{20657,18690} Biotin-azide has been commonly used to biotin-tag alkynylated lipids, particularly those associated with proteins through post-translational modification.{20657,27888,27891} It can also be used to biotin-tag proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids that have been modified with alkyne or phosphine groups.{27889,27887,27890,27886}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13040 - 25 mg

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  • Biotin-azide is a form of biotin with a terminal azide group. It is used to add biotin to other molecules that bear either an alkyne group, through click chemistry, or a phosphine group, using Staudinger ligation.{20657,18690} Biotin-azide has been commonly used to biotin-tag alkynylated lipids, particularly those associated with proteins through post-translational modification.{20657,27888,27891} It can also be used to biotin-tag proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids that have been modified with alkyne or phosphine groups.{27889,27887,27890,27886}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13040 - 5 mg

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  • Biotin-HPDP is a sulfhydryl-reactive biotinylation reagent that forms a reversible disulfide linkage. It is used to label protein cysteines and other substrates that contain sulfhydryl groups.{26858,26856,26855} Biotin-HPDP is also used in the biotin switch technique to tag S-nitrosylated (SNO) proteins, following reduction of SNO groups to thiols.{12802,23915} Compounds that are tagged with biotin interact avidly with streptavidin-coupled beads, fluorophores, enzymes, etc. The interaction of biotin-HPDP with substrates containing sulfhydryl groups is easily performed at pH 6.5 to 7.5 in buffers such as PBS. The disulfide linkage that is formed between avidin and substrate can later by cleaved by a reducing agent, like dithiothreitol.  

     

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  • Biotin-HPDP is a sulfhydryl-reactive biotinylation reagent that forms a reversible disulfide linkage. It is used to label protein cysteines and other substrates that contain sulfhydryl groups.{26858,26856,26855} Biotin-HPDP is also used in the biotin switch technique to tag S-nitrosylated (SNO) proteins, following reduction of SNO groups to thiols.{12802,23915} Compounds that are tagged with biotin interact avidly with streptavidin-coupled beads, fluorophores, enzymes, etc. The interaction of biotin-HPDP with substrates containing sulfhydryl groups is easily performed at pH 6.5 to 7.5 in buffers such as PBS. The disulfide linkage that is formed between avidin and substrate can later by cleaved by a reducing agent, like dithiothreitol.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Biotin-HPDP is a sulfhydryl-reactive biotinylation reagent that forms a reversible disulfide linkage. It is used to label protein cysteines and other substrates that contain sulfhydryl groups.{26858,26856,26855} Biotin-HPDP is also used in the biotin switch technique to tag S-nitrosylated (SNO) proteins, following reduction of SNO groups to thiols.{12802,23915} Compounds that are tagged with biotin interact avidly with streptavidin-coupled beads, fluorophores, enzymes, etc. The interaction of biotin-HPDP with substrates containing sulfhydryl groups is easily performed at pH 6.5 to 7.5 in buffers such as PBS. The disulfide linkage that is formed between avidin and substrate can later by cleaved by a reducing agent, like dithiothreitol.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Biotin-LC-LC-NHS is a biotinylation reagent that contains an N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) moiety, which activates carboxylic acid groups on biotin to facilitate coupling reactions, and a 30.5 Å spacer to decrease steric hindrance.{36757} It has been used to biotinylate small molecules such as paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) and coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506) for use in binding site characterization.{36757,36758}  

     

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  • Biotin-LC-LC-NHS is a biotinylation reagent that contains an N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) moiety, which activates carboxylic acid groups on biotin to facilitate coupling reactions, and a 30.5 Å spacer to decrease steric hindrance.{36757} It has been used to biotinylate small molecules such as paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) and coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506) for use in binding site characterization.{36757,36758}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Biotin-LC-LC-NHS is a biotinylation reagent that contains an N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) moiety, which activates carboxylic acid groups on biotin to facilitate coupling reactions, and a 30.5 Å spacer to decrease steric hindrance.{36757} It has been used to biotinylate small molecules such as paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) and coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506) for use in binding site characterization.{36757,36758}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) activates carboxylic acid groups (on biotin) to facilitate coupling reactions. Biotin-NHS is a compound used to attach biotin to primary amines under alkaline conditions (pH~8-9). For example, lysines on the surface of proteins, including antibodies, are ideal targets for biotinylation with this compound.  

     

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  • N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) activates carboxylic acid groups (on biotin) to facilitate coupling reactions. Biotin-NHS is a compound used to attach biotin to primary amines under alkaline conditions (pH~8-9). For example, lysines on the surface of proteins, including antibodies, are ideal targets for biotinylation with this compound.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) activates carboxylic acid groups (on biotin) to facilitate coupling reactions. Biotin-NHS is a compound used to attach biotin to primary amines under alkaline conditions (pH~8-9). For example, lysines on the surface of proteins, including antibodies, are ideal targets for biotinylation with this compound.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) activates carboxylic acid groups (on biotin) to facilitate coupling reactions. Biotin-NHS is a compound used to attach biotin to primary amines under alkaline conditions (pH~8-9). For example, lysines on the surface of proteins, including antibodies, are ideal targets for biotinylation with this compound.  

     

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  • Biotin-PEG3-azide is a PEGylated version of biotin-azide (Item No. 13040) that is more hydrophilic due to the incorporation of a PEGylated spacer. It can be used to label terminal alkynes via copper-catalyzed click reactions or copper-free click reactions with cyclooctynes.{37254},{37253} Biotin-PEG3-azide has been used to non-enzymatically and covalently tag proteins, which can be separated and detected using common laboratory methods such as SDS-PAGE and Western blot.{37252} It can be used in combination with other protein tags. Biotin-PEG3-azide has also been used in nanostructured biointerfaces to study ligand and receptor spacing when there are different signaling molecules present.{37254}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23419 - 10 mg

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  • Biotin-PEG3-azide is a PEGylated version of biotin-azide (Item No. 13040) that is more hydrophilic due to the incorporation of a PEGylated spacer. It can be used to label terminal alkynes via copper-catalyzed click reactions or copper-free click reactions with cyclooctynes.{37254},{37253} Biotin-PEG3-azide has been used to non-enzymatically and covalently tag proteins, which can be separated and detected using common laboratory methods such as SDS-PAGE and Western blot.{37252} It can be used in combination with other protein tags. Biotin-PEG3-azide has also been used in nanostructured biointerfaces to study ligand and receptor spacing when there are different signaling molecules present.{37254}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23419 - 25 mg

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  • Biotin-PEG3-azide is a PEGylated version of biotin-azide (Item No. 13040) that is more hydrophilic due to the incorporation of a PEGylated spacer. It can be used to label terminal alkynes via copper-catalyzed click reactions or copper-free click reactions with cyclooctynes.{37254},{37253} Biotin-PEG3-azide has been used to non-enzymatically and covalently tag proteins, which can be separated and detected using common laboratory methods such as SDS-PAGE and Western blot.{37252} It can be used in combination with other protein tags. Biotin-PEG3-azide has also been used in nanostructured biointerfaces to study ligand and receptor spacing when there are different signaling molecules present.{37254}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23419 - 5 mg

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  • Biotin-PEG3-azide is a PEGylated version of biotin-azide (Item No. 13040) that is more hydrophilic due to the incorporation of a PEGylated spacer. It can be used to label terminal alkynes via copper-catalyzed click reactions or copper-free click reactions with cyclooctynes.{37254},{37253} Biotin-PEG3-azide has been used to non-enzymatically and covalently tag proteins, which can be separated and detected using common laboratory methods such as SDS-PAGE and Western blot.{37252} It can be used in combination with other protein tags. Biotin-PEG3-azide has also been used in nanostructured biointerfaces to study ligand and receptor spacing when there are different signaling molecules present.{37254}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23419 - 50 mg

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  • Biotin-PEG4-NHS is an amine reactive reagent that contains biotin linked via a four-unit PEG spacer to N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), which facilitates the coupling of biotin to primary amines.{45980} Biotin-PEG4-NHS has been used in the biotinylation of proteins and antibodies.{45981,45982}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29114 - 100 mg

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  • Biotin-PEG4-NHS is an amine reactive reagent that contains biotin linked via a four-unit PEG spacer to N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), which facilitates the coupling of biotin to primary amines.{45980} Biotin-PEG4-NHS has been used in the biotinylation of proteins and antibodies.{45981,45982}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29114 - 25 mg

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  • Biotin-PEG4-NHS is an amine reactive reagent that contains biotin linked via a four-unit PEG spacer to N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), which facilitates the coupling of biotin to primary amines.{45980} Biotin-PEG4-NHS has been used in the biotinylation of proteins and antibodies.{45981,45982}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29114 - 50 mg

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  • Biotin-VAD-FMK is a biotin-conjugated form of the pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD(OH)-FMK (Item No. 14467).{9853} It is an affinity probe that allows for detection and immobilization of caspases using the biotin ligand. Biotin-VAD-FMK inhibits caspase-3-like activity in a dose-dependent manner in hepatocytes stimulated with TNF-α and ActD. It also binds to caspase-3 and caspase-8 in hepatocyte lysates, an effect that can be blocked by the caspase inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO (Item No. 10017).  

     

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    SKU:24305 - 1 mg

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  • N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) activates carboxylic acid groups (on biotin) to facilitate coupling reactions. Biotin-X-NHS is a compound used to attach biotin to primary amines under alkaline conditions (pH~8-9). For example, lysines on the surface of proteins, including antibodies, are ideal targets for biotinylation with this compound. Biotin-X-NHS is like Biotin-NHS (Item No. 13315), but contains a six-atom spacer arm to minimize steric effects.  

     

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  • N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) activates carboxylic acid groups (on biotin) to facilitate coupling reactions. Biotin-X-NHS is a compound used to attach biotin to primary amines under alkaline conditions (pH~8-9). For example, lysines on the surface of proteins, including antibodies, are ideal targets for biotinylation with this compound. Biotin-X-NHS is like Biotin-NHS (Item No. 13315), but contains a six-atom spacer arm to minimize steric effects.  

     

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  • N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) activates carboxylic acid groups (on biotin) to facilitate coupling reactions. Biotin-X-NHS is a compound used to attach biotin to primary amines under alkaline conditions (pH~8-9). For example, lysines on the surface of proteins, including antibodies, are ideal targets for biotinylation with this compound. Biotin-X-NHS is like Biotin-NHS (Item No. 13315), but contains a six-atom spacer arm to minimize steric effects.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) activates carboxylic acid groups (on biotin) to facilitate coupling reactions. Biotin-X-NHS is a compound used to attach biotin to primary amines under alkaline conditions (pH~8-9). For example, lysines on the surface of proteins, including antibodies, are ideal targets for biotinylation with this compound. Biotin-X-NHS is like Biotin-NHS (Item No. 13315), but contains a six-atom spacer arm to minimize steric effects.  

     

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  • Biotin-XX hydrazide is a biotylating reagent for carbohydrates and carbonyl compounds that contains two aminohexanoic spacers to increase the efficiency of avidin-binding by alleviating steric hindrance.{17906}  

     

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  • Biotin-XX hydrazide is a biotylating reagent for carbohydrates and carbonyl compounds that contains two aminohexanoic spacers to increase the efficiency of avidin-binding by alleviating steric hindrance.{17906}  

     

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  • Biotin-XX hydrazide is a biotylating reagent for carbohydrates and carbonyl compounds that contains two aminohexanoic spacers to increase the efficiency of avidin-binding by alleviating steric hindrance.{17906}  

     

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  • Biotinyl tyramide is a reagent that has been used for tyramide signal amplification (TSA) via catalyzed reporter deposition (CARD).{45293} In CARD, a reporter enzyme, such as horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated to a secondary antibody, is bound to the target of interest and catalyzes the covalent deposition of biotinyl tyramide to the sample. The sample is then probed by a detector, such as streptavidin-HRP, allowing detection via chromogenic or fluorescent methods. Biotinyl tyramide has been used in immunohistochemistry, ELISA, Western blot, and in situ hybridization applications.{45293,45294}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27997 - 10 mg

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  • Biotinyl tyramide is a reagent that has been used for tyramide signal amplification (TSA) via catalyzed reporter deposition (CARD).{45293} In CARD, a reporter enzyme, such as horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated to a secondary antibody, is bound to the target of interest and catalyzes the covalent deposition of biotinyl tyramide to the sample. The sample is then probed by a detector, such as streptavidin-HRP, allowing detection via chromogenic or fluorescent methods. Biotinyl tyramide has been used in immunohistochemistry, ELISA, Western blot, and in situ hybridization applications.{45293,45294}  

     

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    SKU:27997 - 25 mg

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  • Biotinyl tyramide is a reagent that has been used for tyramide signal amplification (TSA) via catalyzed reporter deposition (CARD).{45293} In CARD, a reporter enzyme, such as horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated to a secondary antibody, is bound to the target of interest and catalyzes the covalent deposition of biotinyl tyramide to the sample. The sample is then probed by a detector, such as streptavidin-HRP, allowing detection via chromogenic or fluorescent methods. Biotinyl tyramide has been used in immunohistochemistry, ELISA, Western blot, and in situ hybridization applications.{45293,45294}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27997 - 50 mg

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  • Apoptosis is induced by certain cytokines including TNF and Fas ligand in the TNF family through their death domain containing receptors. TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL or Apo2L), a member of this family, activates apoptosis in a variety of tumor cell lines by signaling through the death receptors, DR4 and DR5. Bioymifi directly activates DR5 (Kd = 1.2 µM; IC50 = 2 µM), inducing DR5 clustering, which leads to the initiation of FADD/caspase-8-dependent apoptosis in various cancer cells.{29884}  

     

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  • Apoptosis is induced by certain cytokines including TNF and Fas ligand in the TNF family through their death domain containing receptors. TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL or Apo2L), a member of this family, activates apoptosis in a variety of tumor cell lines by signaling through the death receptors, DR4 and DR5. Bioymifi directly activates DR5 (Kd = 1.2 µM; IC50 = 2 µM), inducing DR5 clustering, which leads to the initiation of FADD/caspase-8-dependent apoptosis in various cancer cells.{29884}  

     

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  • Apoptosis is induced by certain cytokines including TNF and Fas ligand in the TNF family through their death domain containing receptors. TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL or Apo2L), a member of this family, activates apoptosis in a variety of tumor cell lines by signaling through the death receptors, DR4 and DR5. Bioymifi directly activates DR5 (Kd = 1.2 µM; IC50 = 2 µM), inducing DR5 clustering, which leads to the initiation of FADD/caspase-8-dependent apoptosis in various cancer cells.{29884}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Apoptosis is induced by certain cytokines including TNF and Fas ligand in the TNF family through their death domain containing receptors. TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL or Apo2L), a member of this family, activates apoptosis in a variety of tumor cell lines by signaling through the death receptors, DR4 and DR5. Bioymifi directly activates DR5 (Kd = 1.2 µM; IC50 = 2 µM), inducing DR5 clustering, which leads to the initiation of FADD/caspase-8-dependent apoptosis in various cancer cells.{29884}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Biperiden is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist of (Kis = 0.48, 6.3, 3.9, 2.4, and 6.3 nM for M1-5 receptors, respectively, in CHO-K1 cells expressing cloned receptors).{22786} It inhibits binding of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) to muscarinic receptors in tissue homogenates (IC50s = 79, 52, and 38 nM for rat heart, rat lung, and guinea pig lung, respectively) and in vivo (IC50s = 2.5, 1.1, and 1.2 mg/kg for mouse cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and heart, respectively).{39393,39394} Biperiden (1 μM) increases spontaneous and electrically-evoked dopamine (DA) and electrically-evoked acetylcholine (ACh) release from rabbit caudate nucleus slices preincubated with dopamine in vitro.{39395} It is also an uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist and inhibits NMDA-evoked ACh release at a concentration of 10 μM.{39396} Biperiden (0.01-1.0 mg/kg) reduces physostigmine-induced tremor in rats in a dose-dependent manner.{39397} Formulations containing biperiden have been used as an adjuvant treatment for Parkinson’s disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23775 - 10 mg

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  • Biperiden is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist of (Kis = 0.48, 6.3, 3.9, 2.4, and 6.3 nM for M1-5 receptors, respectively, in CHO-K1 cells expressing cloned receptors).{22786} It inhibits binding of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) to muscarinic receptors in tissue homogenates (IC50s = 79, 52, and 38 nM for rat heart, rat lung, and guinea pig lung, respectively) and in vivo (IC50s = 2.5, 1.1, and 1.2 mg/kg for mouse cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and heart, respectively).{39393,39394} Biperiden (1 μM) increases spontaneous and electrically-evoked dopamine (DA) and electrically-evoked acetylcholine (ACh) release from rabbit caudate nucleus slices preincubated with dopamine in vitro.{39395} It is also an uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist and inhibits NMDA-evoked ACh release at a concentration of 10 μM.{39396} Biperiden (0.01-1.0 mg/kg) reduces physostigmine-induced tremor in rats in a dose-dependent manner.{39397} Formulations containing biperiden have been used as an adjuvant treatment for Parkinson’s disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23775 - 25 mg

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  • Biperiden is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist of (Kis = 0.48, 6.3, 3.9, 2.4, and 6.3 nM for M1-5 receptors, respectively, in CHO-K1 cells expressing cloned receptors).{22786} It inhibits binding of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) to muscarinic receptors in tissue homogenates (IC50s = 79, 52, and 38 nM for rat heart, rat lung, and guinea pig lung, respectively) and in vivo (IC50s = 2.5, 1.1, and 1.2 mg/kg for mouse cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and heart, respectively).{39393,39394} Biperiden (1 μM) increases spontaneous and electrically-evoked dopamine (DA) and electrically-evoked acetylcholine (ACh) release from rabbit caudate nucleus slices preincubated with dopamine in vitro.{39395} It is also an uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist and inhibits NMDA-evoked ACh release at a concentration of 10 μM.{39396} Biperiden (0.01-1.0 mg/kg) reduces physostigmine-induced tremor in rats in a dose-dependent manner.{39397} Formulations containing biperiden have been used as an adjuvant treatment for Parkinson’s disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23775 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Biperiden is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist of (Kis = 0.48, 6.3, 3.9, 2.4, and 6.3 nM for M1-5 receptors, respectively, in CHO-K1 cells expressing cloned receptors).{22786} It inhibits binding of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) to muscarinic receptors in tissue homogenates (IC50s = 79, 52, and 38 nM for rat heart, rat lung, and guinea pig lung, respectively) and in vivo (IC50s = 2.5, 1.1, and 1.2 mg/kg for mouse cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and heart, respectively).{39393,39394} Biperiden (1 μM) increases spontaneous and electrically-evoked dopamine (DA) and electrically-evoked acetylcholine (ACh) release from rabbit caudate nucleus slices preincubated with dopamine in vitro.{39395} It is also an uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist and inhibits NMDA-evoked ACh release at a concentration of 10 μM.{39396} Biperiden (0.01-1.0 mg/kg) reduces physostigmine-induced tremor in rats in a dose-dependent manner.{39397} Formulations containing biperiden have been used as an adjuvant treatment for Parkinson’s disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23775 - 50 mg

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  • Biphenyl-4-amidoxime is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11054 - 1 g

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  • Biphenyl-4-amidoxime is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11054 - 5 g

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  • Biphenyl-4-amidoxime is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11054 - 500 mg

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  • The metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) is a Gi/o-coupled receptor which is expressed on presynaptic nerve terminals and modulates the release of neurotransmitters like glutamate and GABA.{21987} Biphenylindanone A (BINA) is a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR2, stimulating the human and rat receptors with EC50 values of 33.2 and 96 nM, respectively.{21984} It has no effect on glutamate-induced activation of other mGluR types.{21984} BINA can be used on cells, tissues, or animals.{21984,21983} Because of its selectivity for mGluR2, robust in vivo activity, and brain penetrance, BINA can be used to elucidate the role of mGluR2 in such diverse processes as psychosis, schizophrenia, and drug addiction.{21982,21985,21986}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11986 - 10 mg

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  • The metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) is a Gi/o-coupled receptor which is expressed on presynaptic nerve terminals and modulates the release of neurotransmitters like glutamate and GABA.{21987} Biphenylindanone A (BINA) is a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR2, stimulating the human and rat receptors with EC50 values of 33.2 and 96 nM, respectively.{21984} It has no effect on glutamate-induced activation of other mGluR types.{21984} BINA can be used on cells, tissues, or animals.{21984,21983} Because of its selectivity for mGluR2, robust in vivo activity, and brain penetrance, BINA can be used to elucidate the role of mGluR2 in such diverse processes as psychosis, schizophrenia, and drug addiction.{21982,21985,21986}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11986 - 25 mg

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  • The metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) is a Gi/o-coupled receptor which is expressed on presynaptic nerve terminals and modulates the release of neurotransmitters like glutamate and GABA.{21987} Biphenylindanone A (BINA) is a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR2, stimulating the human and rat receptors with EC50 values of 33.2 and 96 nM, respectively.{21984} It has no effect on glutamate-induced activation of other mGluR types.{21984} BINA can be used on cells, tissues, or animals.{21984,21983} Because of its selectivity for mGluR2, robust in vivo activity, and brain penetrance, BINA can be used to elucidate the role of mGluR2 in such diverse processes as psychosis, schizophrenia, and drug addiction.{21982,21985,21986}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11986 - 5 mg

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  • Birinapant is a bivalent mimetic of the Diablo homolog known as second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (Smac). It is an antagonist of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 1 (cIAP1, or BIRC2), cIAP2 (BIRC3), and XIAP (BIRC4), binding each at nanomolar concentrations.{34146} Birinapant causes rapid cIAP1 degradation, caspase activation, PARP cleavage, and NF-κB activation in breast cancer cells.{34146} It shows in vivo antitumor activity, inducing apoptosis in several types of cancer xenografts in mice.{34147,34148}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19699 -

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  • Birinapant is a bivalent mimetic of the Diablo homolog known as second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (Smac). It is an antagonist of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 1 (cIAP1, or BIRC2), cIAP2 (BIRC3), and XIAP (BIRC4), binding each at nanomolar concentrations.{34146} Birinapant causes rapid cIAP1 degradation, caspase activation, PARP cleavage, and NF-κB activation in breast cancer cells.{34146} It shows in vivo antitumor activity, inducing apoptosis in several types of cancer xenografts in mice.{34147,34148}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19699 -

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  • Birinapant is a bivalent mimetic of the Diablo homolog known as second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (Smac). It is an antagonist of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 1 (cIAP1, or BIRC2), cIAP2 (BIRC3), and XIAP (BIRC4), binding each at nanomolar concentrations.{34146} Birinapant causes rapid cIAP1 degradation, caspase activation, PARP cleavage, and NF-κB activation in breast cancer cells.{34146} It shows in vivo antitumor activity, inducing apoptosis in several types of cancer xenografts in mice.{34147,34148}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19699 -

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  • Birinapant is a bivalent mimetic of the Diablo homolog known as second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (Smac). It is an antagonist of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 1 (cIAP1, or BIRC2), cIAP2 (BIRC3), and XIAP (BIRC4), binding each at nanomolar concentrations.{34146} Birinapant causes rapid cIAP1 degradation, caspase activation, PARP cleavage, and NF-κB activation in breast cancer cells.{34146} It shows in vivo antitumor activity, inducing apoptosis in several types of cancer xenografts in mice.{34147,34148}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19699 -

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  • Bis-(2-chloroisopropyl) ether is a byproduct in the synthesis of ethylene and propylene glycol that has been found in municipal drinking water in the United States and waterways in the Netherlands where it is considered a persistent organic pollutant (POP).{42284} It is mutagenic in the S. typhimurium strains TA 1535 and TA 100 but lacks mutagenic activity in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20683 -

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  • Bis-(2-chloroisopropyl) ether is a byproduct in the synthesis of ethylene and propylene glycol that has been found in municipal drinking water in the United States and waterways in the Netherlands where it is considered a persistent organic pollutant (POP).{42284} It is mutagenic in the S. typhimurium strains TA 1535 and TA 100 but lacks mutagenic activity in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20683 -

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  • Bis-(2-chloroisopropyl) ether is a byproduct in the synthesis of ethylene and propylene glycol that has been found in municipal drinking water in the United States and waterways in the Netherlands where it is considered a persistent organic pollutant (POP).{42284} It is mutagenic in the S. typhimurium strains TA 1535 and TA 100 but lacks mutagenic activity in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20683 -

    Available on backorder

  • Bis-(2-chloroisopropyl) ether is a byproduct in the synthesis of ethylene and propylene glycol that has been found in municipal drinking water in the United States and waterways in the Netherlands where it is considered a persistent organic pollutant (POP).{42284} It is mutagenic in the S. typhimurium strains TA 1535 and TA 100 but lacks mutagenic activity in mice.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20683 -

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  • bis-ANS is a high-affinity non-covalent extrinsic fluorescent dye used to analyze protein conformation.{33937} Its predominant interaction with proteins is through its hydrophobic phenyl and naphthyl rings.{33952} bis-ANS has an excitation maxima of 390 nm.{14908} It has an emission maximum of 523 nm when free in solution but undergoes a blue shift with an increase in fluorescence intensity when bound to protein; for example, when bound to intestinal fatty acid binding protein (FAPB2) it has emission maxima of 484-496 nm. bis-ANS has been used to label mechanically damaged neurons in acute brain slices.{33940} It also potently inhibits microtubule assembly.{33938,33939}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21820 -

    Out of stock

  • bis-ANS is a high-affinity non-covalent extrinsic fluorescent dye used to analyze protein conformation.{33937} Its predominant interaction with proteins is through its hydrophobic phenyl and naphthyl rings.{33952} bis-ANS has an excitation maxima of 390 nm.{14908} It has an emission maximum of 523 nm when free in solution but undergoes a blue shift with an increase in fluorescence intensity when bound to protein; for example, when bound to intestinal fatty acid binding protein (FAPB2) it has emission maxima of 484-496 nm. bis-ANS has been used to label mechanically damaged neurons in acute brain slices.{33940} It also potently inhibits microtubule assembly.{33938,33939}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21820 -

    Out of stock

  • bis-ANS is a high-affinity non-covalent extrinsic fluorescent dye used to analyze protein conformation.{33937} Its predominant interaction with proteins is through its hydrophobic phenyl and naphthyl rings.{33952} bis-ANS has an excitation maxima of 390 nm.{14908} It has an emission maximum of 523 nm when free in solution but undergoes a blue shift with an increase in fluorescence intensity when bound to protein; for example, when bound to intestinal fatty acid binding protein (FAPB2) it has emission maxima of 484-496 nm. bis-ANS has been used to label mechanically damaged neurons in acute brain slices.{33940} It also potently inhibits microtubule assembly.{33938,33939}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21820 -

    Out of stock

  • Tacrine is an amino acridine compound that inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and has been proposed as a clinical treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.{6603} bis(7)-Tacrine is a tacrine dimer, linked via a 7-carbon alkyl spacer. It inhibits AChE with an IC50 of 0.40 nM, making it more than 1,000 times more potent than tacrine.{12097} bis(7)-Tacrine also protects against hydrogen peroxide induced apoptosis in rat pheochromocytoma cells.{12095}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005836 - 10 mg

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  • Tacrine is an amino acridine compound that inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and has been proposed as a clinical treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.{6603} bis(7)-Tacrine is a tacrine dimer, linked via a 7-carbon alkyl spacer. It inhibits AChE with an IC50 of 0.40 nM, making it more than 1,000 times more potent than tacrine.{12097} bis(7)-Tacrine also protects against hydrogen peroxide induced apoptosis in rat pheochromocytoma cells.{12095}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005836 - 100 mg

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  • Tacrine is an amino acridine compound that inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and has been proposed as a clinical treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.{6603} bis(7)-Tacrine is a tacrine dimer, linked via a 7-carbon alkyl spacer. It inhibits AChE with an IC50 of 0.40 nM, making it more than 1,000 times more potent than tacrine.{12097} bis(7)-Tacrine also protects against hydrogen peroxide induced apoptosis in rat pheochromocytoma cells.{12095}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005836 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tacrine is an amino acridine compound that inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and has been proposed as a clinical treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.{6603} bis(7)-Tacrine is a tacrine dimer, linked via a 7-carbon alkyl spacer. It inhibits AChE with an IC50 of 0.40 nM, making it more than 1,000 times more potent than tacrine.{12097} bis(7)-Tacrine also protects against hydrogen peroxide induced apoptosis in rat pheochromocytoma cells.{12095}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005836 - 50 mg

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  • Bis(methylthio)gliotoxin is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from G. deliquescens that has diverse biological activities.{36971} It inhibits PAF- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation in rabbit platelet-rich plasma (IC50s = 8.4 and 84.2 µM, respectively) but has no effect on arachidonic acid- or ADP-induced platelet aggregation (IC50s = >400 µM).{36972} Bis(methylthio)gliotoxin inhibits growth of HCT116 colon cancer cells (IC50 = 23.56 µM).{36973} It inhibits PAF-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs when administered at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg and is less toxic to mice (LD50 = >500 mg/kg) than gliotoxin (Item No. 11433).{36972,36974} Bis(methylthio)gliotoxin has been used as a serum biomarker in patients infected with invasive aspergillosis.{36975}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26271 - 1 mg

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  • Bis(methylthio)gliotoxin is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from G. deliquescens that has diverse biological activities.{36971} It inhibits PAF- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation in rabbit platelet-rich plasma (IC50s = 8.4 and 84.2 µM, respectively) but has no effect on arachidonic acid- or ADP-induced platelet aggregation (IC50s = >400 µM).{36972} Bis(methylthio)gliotoxin inhibits growth of HCT116 colon cancer cells (IC50 = 23.56 µM).{36973} It inhibits PAF-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs when administered at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg and is less toxic to mice (LD50 = >500 mg/kg) than gliotoxin (Item No. 11433).{36972,36974} Bis(methylthio)gliotoxin has been used as a serum biomarker in patients infected with invasive aspergillosis.{36975}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26271 - 500 µg

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  • Bisacodyl is a prodrug form of the stimulant laxative desacetyl bisacodyl (Item No. 20928).{33529} It reduces the activity of Na+/K+-ATPases in isolated rat colon following administration in the drinking water at a concentration of 83 µM.{48734} Bisacodyl (20 mg/kg) decreases colonic aquaporin-3 levels and increases stool water content in rats, effects that are reversed by the COX inhibitor indomethacin (Item No. 70270).{33527} Formulations containing bisacodyl have been used in the treatment of constipation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28826 - 10 g

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  • Bisacodyl is a prodrug form of the stimulant laxative desacetyl bisacodyl (Item No. 20928).{33529} It reduces the activity of Na+/K+-ATPases in isolated rat colon following administration in the drinking water at a concentration of 83 µM.{48734} Bisacodyl (20 mg/kg) decreases colonic aquaporin-3 levels and increases stool water content in rats, effects that are reversed by the COX inhibitor indomethacin (Item No. 70270).{33527} Formulations containing bisacodyl have been used in the treatment of constipation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28826 - 100 g

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  • Bisacodyl is a prodrug form of the stimulant laxative desacetyl bisacodyl (Item No. 20928).{33529} It reduces the activity of Na+/K+-ATPases in isolated rat colon following administration in the drinking water at a concentration of 83 µM.{48734} Bisacodyl (20 mg/kg) decreases colonic aquaporin-3 levels and increases stool water content in rats, effects that are reversed by the COX inhibitor indomethacin (Item No. 70270).{33527} Formulations containing bisacodyl have been used in the treatment of constipation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28826 - 25 g

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  • Bisacodyl is a prodrug form of the stimulant laxative desacetyl bisacodyl (Item No. 20928).{33529} It reduces the activity of Na+/K+-ATPases in isolated rat colon following administration in the drinking water at a concentration of 83 µM.{48734} Bisacodyl (20 mg/kg) decreases colonic aquaporin-3 levels and increases stool water content in rats, effects that are reversed by the COX inhibitor indomethacin (Item No. 70270).{33527} Formulations containing bisacodyl have been used in the treatment of constipation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28826 - 50 g

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  • Bacterial type II fatty acid synthesis (FAS-II) is mediated by a series of enzymes, each of which may be targeted by potential antibiotics.{31077} Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone (BABX) is an inhibitor of FAS-II, blocking fatty acid synthesis in S. aureus and E. coli with IC50 values of 11.4 and 35.3 µg/ml, respectively.{31076} It inhibits the growth of S. aureus and permeable E. coli strains with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.2-0.4 µg/ml.{31076,31075} BABX also displays binding to liver X receptors (LXRs), inhibiting agonist binding in an LXRα-scintillation proximity assay (IC50 = 10 µM).{31075}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Bacterial type II fatty acid synthesis (FAS-II) is mediated by a series of enzymes, each of which may be targeted by potential antibiotics.{31077} Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone (BABX) is an inhibitor of FAS-II, blocking fatty acid synthesis in S. aureus and E. coli with IC50 values of 11.4 and 35.3 µg/ml, respectively.{31076} It inhibits the growth of S. aureus and permeable E. coli strains with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.2-0.4 µg/ml.{31076,31075} BABX also displays binding to liver X receptors (LXRs), inhibiting agonist binding in an LXRα-scintillation proximity assay (IC50 = 10 µM).{31075}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) is a natural demethoxy derivative of curcumin. It is a potent activator of macrophage phagocytosis, interacting with 1α,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 to stimulate amyloid-β clearance by macrophages (optimal stimulation at 100 nM BDMC).{19781,19788,19791} More stable than curcumin in physiological media, BDMC suppresses proliferation in cancer cells.{19787,19792} It down-regulates the transcriptional coactivator p300, suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and inhibits LPS induction of iNOS expression.{19784,19789}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10960 - 10 mg

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  • Bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) is a natural demethoxy derivative of curcumin. It is a potent activator of macrophage phagocytosis, interacting with 1α,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 to stimulate amyloid-β clearance by macrophages (optimal stimulation at 100 nM BDMC).{19781,19788,19791} More stable than curcumin in physiological media, BDMC suppresses proliferation in cancer cells.{19787,19792} It down-regulates the transcriptional coactivator p300, suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and inhibits LPS induction of iNOS expression.{19784,19789}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10960 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) is a natural demethoxy derivative of curcumin. It is a potent activator of macrophage phagocytosis, interacting with 1α,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 to stimulate amyloid-β clearance by macrophages (optimal stimulation at 100 nM BDMC).{19781,19788,19791} More stable than curcumin in physiological media, BDMC suppresses proliferation in cancer cells.{19787,19792} It down-regulates the transcriptional coactivator p300, suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and inhibits LPS induction of iNOS expression.{19784,19789}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10960 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) is a natural demethoxy derivative of curcumin. It is a potent activator of macrophage phagocytosis, interacting with 1α,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 to stimulate amyloid-β clearance by macrophages (optimal stimulation at 100 nM BDMC).{19781,19788,19791} More stable than curcumin in physiological media, BDMC suppresses proliferation in cancer cells.{19787,19792} It down-regulates the transcriptional coactivator p300, suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and inhibits LPS induction of iNOS expression.{19784,19789}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10960 - 50 mg

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  • Bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM I) is a highly selective, cell-permeable, and reversible PKC inhibitor (Ki = 14 nM) that is structurally similar to the poorly selective PKC inhibitor staurosporine (Item No. 81590).{17275} It acts as a competitive inhibitor for the ATP binding site of PKC and shows high selectivity for PKCα, β1, β2, γ, δ, and ε isozymes. BIM I directly inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) in primary adipocyte lysates (IC50 = 360 nM) and in GSK3β immunoprecipitates derived from rat epididymal adipocytes (IC50 = 170 nM).{17379} It also competitively antagonizes the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 with a Ki value of 61 nM.{17380}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM I) is a highly selective, cell-permeable, and reversible PKC inhibitor (Ki = 14 nM) that is structurally similar to the poorly selective PKC inhibitor staurosporine (Item No. 81590).{17275} It acts as a competitive inhibitor for the ATP binding site of PKC and shows high selectivity for PKCα, β1, β2, γ, δ, and ε isozymes. BIM I directly inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) in primary adipocyte lysates (IC50 = 360 nM) and in GSK3β immunoprecipitates derived from rat epididymal adipocytes (IC50 = 170 nM).{17379} It also competitively antagonizes the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 with a Ki value of 61 nM.{17380}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM I) is a highly selective, cell-permeable, and reversible PKC inhibitor (Ki = 14 nM) that is structurally similar to the poorly selective PKC inhibitor staurosporine (Item No. 81590).{17275} It acts as a competitive inhibitor for the ATP binding site of PKC and shows high selectivity for PKCα, β1, β2, γ, δ, and ε isozymes. BIM I directly inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) in primary adipocyte lysates (IC50 = 360 nM) and in GSK3β immunoprecipitates derived from rat epididymal adipocytes (IC50 = 170 nM).{17379} It also competitively antagonizes the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 with a Ki value of 61 nM.{17380}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM I) is a highly selective, cell-permeable, and reversible PKC inhibitor (Ki = 14 nM) that is structurally similar to the poorly selective PKC inhibitor staurosporine (Item No. 81590).{17275} It acts as a competitive inhibitor for the ATP binding site of PKC and shows high selectivity for PKCα, β1, β2, γ, δ, and ε isozymes. BIM I directly inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) in primary adipocyte lysates (IC50 = 360 nM) and in GSK3β immunoprecipitates derived from rat epididymal adipocytes (IC50 = 170 nM).{17379} It also competitively antagonizes the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 with a Ki value of 61 nM.{17380}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM I) is a highly selective, cell-permeable, and reversible PKC inhibitor (Ki = 14 nM) that is structurally similar to the poorly selective PKC inhibitor staurosporine (Item No. 81590).{17275} It acts as a competitive inhibitor for the ATP binding site of PKC and shows high selectivity for PKCα, β1, β2, γ, δ, and ε isozymes. BIM I directly inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) in primary adipocyte lysates (IC50 = 360 nM) and in GSK3β immunoprecipitates derived from rat epididymal adipocytes (IC50 = 170 nM).{17379} It also competitively antagonizes the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 with a Ki value of 61 nM.{17380}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21180 -

    Out of stock

  • Bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM I) is a highly selective, cell-permeable, and reversible PKC inhibitor (Ki = 14 nM) that is structurally similar to the poorly selective PKC inhibitor staurosporine (Item No. 81590).{17275} It acts as a competitive inhibitor for the ATP binding site of PKC and shows high selectivity for PKCα, β1, β2, γ, δ, and ε isozymes. BIM I directly inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) in primary adipocyte lysates (IC50 = 360 nM) and in GSK3β immunoprecipitates derived from rat epididymal adipocytes (IC50 = 170 nM).{17379} It also competitively antagonizes the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 with a Ki value of 61 nM.{17380}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21180 -

    Out of stock

  • Bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM I) is a highly selective, cell-permeable, and reversible PKC inhibitor (Ki = 14 nM) that is structurally similar to the poorly selective PKC inhibitor staurosporine (Item No. 81590).{17275} It acts as a competitive inhibitor for the ATP binding site of PKC and shows high selectivity for PKCα, β1, β2, γ, δ, and ε isozymes. BIM I directly inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) in primary adipocyte lysates (IC50 = 360 nM) and in GSK3β immunoprecipitates derived from rat epididymal adipocytes (IC50 = 170 nM).{17379} It also competitively antagonizes the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 with a Ki value of 61 nM.{17380}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21180 -

    Out of stock

  • Bisindolylmaleimide II (BIM II) is a general inhibitor of all protein kinase C (PKC) subtypes with structural similarity to the nonspecific PKC inhibitor staurosporine.{17276,17275} At 10 μM, BIM II inhibits 98% of PKCα kinase activity.{20731} Additionally, it inhibits PDK1 (IC50 = 14 μM), an important kinase in the insulin signaling pathway, and PKA (IC50 = 2.94 μM).{20731,20730} Studies of structure-activity relationships of BIM II in complex with PDK1 and PKA kinase binding domains has led to useful insights into kinase/ligand binding for the rational design of inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents.{20731,20730}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11020 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bisindolylmaleimide II (BIM II) is a general inhibitor of all protein kinase C (PKC) subtypes with structural similarity to the nonspecific PKC inhibitor staurosporine.{17276,17275} At 10 μM, BIM II inhibits 98% of PKCα kinase activity.{20731} Additionally, it inhibits PDK1 (IC50 = 14 μM), an important kinase in the insulin signaling pathway, and PKA (IC50 = 2.94 μM).{20731,20730} Studies of structure-activity relationships of BIM II in complex with PDK1 and PKA kinase binding domains has led to useful insights into kinase/ligand binding for the rational design of inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents.{20731,20730}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11020 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bisindolylmaleimide III was developed as a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with structural similarity to the nonspecific PKC inhibitor staurosporine.{17276,17275} At 1 μM, bisindolylmaleimide III inhibits 93% of PKCα kinase activity and also inhibits many other protein kinases including, S6K1, MAPKAP-K1, RSK2 and MSK1 with similar potency.{12847} Additionally, it inhibits PDK1, an important kinase in the insulin signaling pathway, with an IC50 value of 3.8 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11072 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bisindolylmaleimide III was developed as a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with structural similarity to the nonspecific PKC inhibitor staurosporine.{17276,17275} At 1 μM, bisindolylmaleimide III inhibits 93% of PKCα kinase activity and also inhibits many other protein kinases including, S6K1, MAPKAP-K1, RSK2 and MSK1 with similar potency.{12847} Additionally, it inhibits PDK1, an important kinase in the insulin signaling pathway, with an IC50 value of 3.8 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11072 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bisindolylmaleimide IV (BIM IV) is a cell permeable inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) with IC50 values reported to range from 0.10 to 0.55 µM.{17276,17275,17277,17278} BIM IV was designed to be more discriminative than its parent compound, the non-selective PKC inhibitor, staurosporine (Item No. 81590). However, BIM IV also inhibits protein kinase A with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 11.8 µM.{17276,17275}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide IV (BIM IV) is a cell permeable inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) with IC50 values reported to range from 0.10 to 0.55 µM.{17276,17275,17277,17278} BIM IV was designed to be more discriminative than its parent compound, the non-selective PKC inhibitor, staurosporine (Item No. 81590). However, BIM IV also inhibits protein kinase A with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 11.8 µM.{17276,17275}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide IV (BIM IV) is a cell permeable inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) with IC50 values reported to range from 0.10 to 0.55 µM.{17276,17275,17277,17278} BIM IV was designed to be more discriminative than its parent compound, the non-selective PKC inhibitor, staurosporine (Item No. 81590). However, BIM IV also inhibits protein kinase A with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 11.8 µM.{17276,17275}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide IV (BIM IV) is a cell permeable inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) with IC50 values reported to range from 0.10 to 0.55 µM.{17276,17275,17277,17278} BIM IV was designed to be more discriminative than its parent compound, the non-selective PKC inhibitor, staurosporine (Item No. 81590). However, BIM IV also inhibits protein kinase A with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 11.8 µM.{17276,17275}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide IX (BIM IX) is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms (IC50 = 5, 24, 14, 27, and 24 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, and PKC-ε, respectively).{17342} It is a poor inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA, IC50 = 0.9 μM) and calcium/calmodulin kinase II (IC50 = 17 μM). BIM IX also inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (IC50 = 6.8 nM).{17379}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide IX (BIM IX) is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms (IC50 = 5, 24, 14, 27, and 24 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, and PKC-ε, respectively).{17342} It is a poor inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA, IC50 = 0.9 μM) and calcium/calmodulin kinase II (IC50 = 17 μM). BIM IX also inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (IC50 = 6.8 nM).{17379}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide IX (BIM IX) is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms (IC50 = 5, 24, 14, 27, and 24 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, and PKC-ε, respectively).{17342} It is a poor inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA, IC50 = 0.9 μM) and calcium/calmodulin kinase II (IC50 = 17 μM). BIM IX also inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (IC50 = 6.8 nM).{17379}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide V (BIM V) is a weak inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) demonstrating an IC50 value >100 µM.{17278,17275,17276} While effectively inactive as a PKC inhibitor, BIM V blocks the activation of mitogen-stimulated protein kinase p70s6k/p85s6k (S6K) in vivo with an IC50 value of 8 µM.{17279}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide V (BIM V) is a weak inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) demonstrating an IC50 value >100 µM.{17278,17275,17276} While effectively inactive as a PKC inhibitor, BIM V blocks the activation of mitogen-stimulated protein kinase p70s6k/p85s6k (S6K) in vivo with an IC50 value of 8 µM.{17279}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide V (BIM V) is a weak inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) demonstrating an IC50 value >100 µM.{17278,17275,17276} While effectively inactive as a PKC inhibitor, BIM V blocks the activation of mitogen-stimulated protein kinase p70s6k/p85s6k (S6K) in vivo with an IC50 value of 8 µM.{17279}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide V (BIM V) is a weak inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) demonstrating an IC50 value >100 µM.{17278,17275,17276} While effectively inactive as a PKC inhibitor, BIM V blocks the activation of mitogen-stimulated protein kinase p70s6k/p85s6k (S6K) in vivo with an IC50 value of 8 µM.{17279}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide VIII (BIM VIII) is a selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor (IC50 = 158 nM for rat brain PKC) that acts at the ATP binding site of PKC.{17342,17339} This compound exhibits some degree of PKC isozyme specificity with preference for PKCα over PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, or PKCε (IC50s = 53, 195, 163, 213, and 175 nM, respectively).{17342} At 10 µM BIM VIII does not inhibit the tyrosine phosphorylation or the activation of phospholipase C γ1.{17340} BIM VIII inhibits carbachol-evoked noradrenaline release from human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells with an IC50 value of 600 nM.{17341}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide VIII (BIM VIII) is a selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor (IC50 = 158 nM for rat brain PKC) that acts at the ATP binding site of PKC.{17342,17339} This compound exhibits some degree of PKC isozyme specificity with preference for PKCα over PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, or PKCε (IC50s = 53, 195, 163, 213, and 175 nM, respectively).{17342} At 10 µM BIM VIII does not inhibit the tyrosine phosphorylation or the activation of phospholipase C γ1.{17340} BIM VIII inhibits carbachol-evoked noradrenaline release from human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells with an IC50 value of 600 nM.{17341}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide VIII (BIM VIII) is a selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor (IC50 = 158 nM for rat brain PKC) that acts at the ATP binding site of PKC.{17342,17339} This compound exhibits some degree of PKC isozyme specificity with preference for PKCα over PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, or PKCε (IC50s = 53, 195, 163, 213, and 175 nM, respectively).{17342} At 10 µM BIM VIII does not inhibit the tyrosine phosphorylation or the activation of phospholipase C γ1.{17340} BIM VIII inhibits carbachol-evoked noradrenaline release from human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells with an IC50 value of 600 nM.{17341}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisindolylmaleimide X is a cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor (IC50 = 15 nM, rat brain PKC).{17342} It has been shown to inhibit PKCα, βI, βII, γ, and ε with IC50 values of 8, 8, 14, 13, and 39 nM, respectively.{17342} It has also been identified as an inhibitor of Cdk2 (IC50 = 200 nM) and GSK3α/β.{28472} This compound has been used to activate mesenchymal stem cells, increase the surface expression of homing ligands that bind to intercellular adhesion molecule 1, and target delivery of these cells to sites of inflammation.{28473}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bisindolylmaleimide X is a cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor (IC50 = 15 nM, rat brain PKC).{17342} It has been shown to inhibit PKCα, βI, βII, γ, and ε with IC50 values of 8, 8, 14, 13, and 39 nM, respectively.{17342} It has also been identified as an inhibitor of Cdk2 (IC50 = 200 nM) and GSK3α/β.{28472} This compound has been used to activate mesenchymal stem cells, increase the surface expression of homing ligands that bind to intercellular adhesion molecule 1, and target delivery of these cells to sites of inflammation.{28473}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bisindolylmaleimide XI (BIM XI) is a selective, cell-permeable protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor that displays 10-fold greater selectivity for PKCα (IC50 = 9 nM) and 4-fold greater selectivity for PKCβI (IC50 = 28 nM) over Ca2+-independent PKCε (IC50 = 108 nM).{17342} Inhibition of PKCα by BIM XI and other similar PKC inhibitors has been associated with enhanced cardiac contractility and protection from heart failure.{20732} BIM XI prevents T-cell activation and proliferation (with IC50s ranging from 30-150 nM) associated with chronic inflammatory responses in vivo.{20748}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11073 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bisindolylmaleimide XI (BIM XI) is a selective, cell-permeable protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor that displays 10-fold greater selectivity for PKCα (IC50 = 9 nM) and 4-fold greater selectivity for PKCβI (IC50 = 28 nM) over Ca2+-independent PKCε (IC50 = 108 nM).{17342} Inhibition of PKCα by BIM XI and other similar PKC inhibitors has been associated with enhanced cardiac contractility and protection from heart failure.{20732} BIM XI prevents T-cell activation and proliferation (with IC50s ranging from 30-150 nM) associated with chronic inflammatory responses in vivo.{20748}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11073 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bisoprolol is a potent β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist that is selective for β1-ARs over β2-ARs (Kis = 25 and 480 nM, respectively in S49 cells overexpressing the human receptors).{39505} It also selectively binds to β1-ARs over β2-ARs in human myocardium (Kis = 75.8 and 991 nM, respectively).{39506} Bisoprolol binds to rat ventricular myocytes and heart membrane (Kis = 20 and 38.1 nM, respectively) and to rat β1-AR in salivary glands and β2-AR in reticulocytes (Kis = 24 and 1,945 nM, respectively).{39507,39508} In vivo, it inhibits increases in heart rate induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592) in guinea pigs.{39509} Bisoprolol (0.3 mg/kg) inhibits isoproterenol-induced increases in heart rate and myocardial contractility in conscious dogs. It also decreases blood pressure and heart rate in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) when chronically administered at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg twice per day over 19 weeks. Formulations containing bisoprolol have been used in the treatment of heart failure, angina pectoris, mild to moderate hypertension, and for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23827 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bisoprolol is a potent β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist that is selective for β1-ARs over β2-ARs (Kis = 25 and 480 nM, respectively in S49 cells overexpressing the human receptors).{39505} It also selectively binds to β1-ARs over β2-ARs in human myocardium (Kis = 75.8 and 991 nM, respectively).{39506} Bisoprolol binds to rat ventricular myocytes and heart membrane (Kis = 20 and 38.1 nM, respectively) and to rat β1-AR in salivary glands and β2-AR in reticulocytes (Kis = 24 and 1,945 nM, respectively).{39507,39508} In vivo, it inhibits increases in heart rate induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592) in guinea pigs.{39509} Bisoprolol (0.3 mg/kg) inhibits isoproterenol-induced increases in heart rate and myocardial contractility in conscious dogs. It also decreases blood pressure and heart rate in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) when chronically administered at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg twice per day over 19 weeks. Formulations containing bisoprolol have been used in the treatment of heart failure, angina pectoris, mild to moderate hypertension, and for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23827 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bisoprolol is a potent β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist that is selective for β1-ARs over β2-ARs (Kis = 25 and 480 nM, respectively in S49 cells overexpressing the human receptors).{39505} It also selectively binds to β1-ARs over β2-ARs in human myocardium (Kis = 75.8 and 991 nM, respectively).{39506} Bisoprolol binds to rat ventricular myocytes and heart membrane (Kis = 20 and 38.1 nM, respectively) and to rat β1-AR in salivary glands and β2-AR in reticulocytes (Kis = 24 and 1,945 nM, respectively).{39507,39508} In vivo, it inhibits increases in heart rate induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592) in guinea pigs.{39509} Bisoprolol (0.3 mg/kg) inhibits isoproterenol-induced increases in heart rate and myocardial contractility in conscious dogs. It also decreases blood pressure and heart rate in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) when chronically administered at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg twice per day over 19 weeks. Formulations containing bisoprolol have been used in the treatment of heart failure, angina pectoris, mild to moderate hypertension, and for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23827 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bitertanol is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that is active against a variety of fungi, including V. inaequalis and V. pirina, which are responsible for apple and pear scab, respectively, as well as S. mors-uvae and P. ribis, which are responsible for American gooseberry mildew and leaf spot in black currants, respectively.{39670} It is active against isolates of V. inaequalis (MICs = 0.6 and 1 µg/ml) but repeated use leads to resistance and cross-resistance (MICs = 9.8-13 µg/ml for bitertanol-resistant isolates).{39671} Bitertanol inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) isoform CYP3A4 (IC50 = 2.74 µM) and inhibits androgenic activity induced by the androgen receptor agonist DHT (Item No. 15874) in a yeast two-hybrid assay (IC50 = 79.85 µM).{39672} In rats, bitertanol (10-300 mg/kg, i.p.) increases operant responding on one- and five-minute fixed interval schedules with no effect on motor activity.{39673}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24054 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bitertanol is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that is active against a variety of fungi, including V. inaequalis and V. pirina, which are responsible for apple and pear scab, respectively, as well as S. mors-uvae and P. ribis, which are responsible for American gooseberry mildew and leaf spot in black currants, respectively.{39670} It is active against isolates of V. inaequalis (MICs = 0.6 and 1 µg/ml) but repeated use leads to resistance and cross-resistance (MICs = 9.8-13 µg/ml for bitertanol-resistant isolates).{39671} Bitertanol inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) isoform CYP3A4 (IC50 = 2.74 µM) and inhibits androgenic activity induced by the androgen receptor agonist DHT (Item No. 15874) in a yeast two-hybrid assay (IC50 = 79.85 µM).{39672} In rats, bitertanol (10-300 mg/kg, i.p.) increases operant responding on one- and five-minute fixed interval schedules with no effect on motor activity.{39673}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24054 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bithionol is an anthelmintic drug. Formulations containing bithionol have demonstrated efficacy against cestodes and trematodes, as well as other parasitic worms.{34401,34402,34403} Bithionol inhibits host caspases, including caspases-1, -3, -6, -7, and -9, which act as hub proteins that mediate the lethality of multiple pathogenic agents.{34404} By blocking host caspases, bithionol reduces the detrimental effects of anthrax lethal toxin, diphtheria toxin, cholera toxin, P. aeruginosa exotoxin A, Botulinum neurotoxin, ricin, and Zika virus.{34404} Bithionol also inhibits NF-κB activation by blocking phosphorylation of IκBα (IC50 = 15.8 µM in a reporter gene assay).{31081}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21844 -

    Out of stock

  • Bithionol is an anthelmintic drug. Formulations containing bithionol have demonstrated efficacy against cestodes and trematodes, as well as other parasitic worms.{34401,34402,34403} Bithionol inhibits host caspases, including caspases-1, -3, -6, -7, and -9, which act as hub proteins that mediate the lethality of multiple pathogenic agents.{34404} By blocking host caspases, bithionol reduces the detrimental effects of anthrax lethal toxin, diphtheria toxin, cholera toxin, P. aeruginosa exotoxin A, Botulinum neurotoxin, ricin, and Zika virus.{34404} Bithionol also inhibits NF-κB activation by blocking phosphorylation of IκBα (IC50 = 15.8 µM in a reporter gene assay).{31081}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21844 -

    Out of stock

  • Bithionol is an anthelmintic drug. Formulations containing bithionol have demonstrated efficacy against cestodes and trematodes, as well as other parasitic worms.{34401,34402,34403} Bithionol inhibits host caspases, including caspases-1, -3, -6, -7, and -9, which act as hub proteins that mediate the lethality of multiple pathogenic agents.{34404} By blocking host caspases, bithionol reduces the detrimental effects of anthrax lethal toxin, diphtheria toxin, cholera toxin, P. aeruginosa exotoxin A, Botulinum neurotoxin, ricin, and Zika virus.{34404} Bithionol also inhibits NF-κB activation by blocking phosphorylation of IκBα (IC50 = 15.8 µM in a reporter gene assay).{31081}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21844 -

    Out of stock

  • Bithionol is an anthelmintic drug. Formulations containing bithionol have demonstrated efficacy against cestodes and trematodes, as well as other parasitic worms.{34401,34402,34403} Bithionol inhibits host caspases, including caspases-1, -3, -6, -7, and -9, which act as hub proteins that mediate the lethality of multiple pathogenic agents.{34404} By blocking host caspases, bithionol reduces the detrimental effects of anthrax lethal toxin, diphtheria toxin, cholera toxin, P. aeruginosa exotoxin A, Botulinum neurotoxin, ricin, and Zika virus.{34404} Bithionol also inhibits NF-κB activation by blocking phosphorylation of IκBα (IC50 = 15.8 µM in a reporter gene assay).{31081}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21844 -

    Out of stock

  • Bitopertin is an inhibitor of the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1; IC50 = 30 nM) that increases levels of glycine by inhibiting its reuptake.{33096} It is selective for GlyT1, inhibiting GlyT2 and off-target ERG channels with IC50 values of >30 and 17 µM, respectively.{33096} Bitopertin was examined in clinical trials on persistent negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia but failed to meet the primary endpoints set forth in these studies.{33097}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19896 -

    Available on backorder

  • Bitopertin is an inhibitor of the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1; IC50 = 30 nM) that increases levels of glycine by inhibiting its reuptake.{33096} It is selective for GlyT1, inhibiting GlyT2 and off-target ERG channels with IC50 values of >30 and 17 µM, respectively.{33096} Bitopertin was examined in clinical trials on persistent negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia but failed to meet the primary endpoints set forth in these studies.{33097}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19896 -

    Available on backorder

  • Bitopertin is an inhibitor of the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1; IC50 = 30 nM) that increases levels of glycine by inhibiting its reuptake.{33096} It is selective for GlyT1, inhibiting GlyT2 and off-target ERG channels with IC50 values of >30 and 17 µM, respectively.{33096} Bitopertin was examined in clinical trials on persistent negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia but failed to meet the primary endpoints set forth in these studies.{33097}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19896 -

    Available on backorder

  • Bitopertin is an inhibitor of the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1; IC50 = 30 nM) that increases levels of glycine by inhibiting its reuptake.{33096} It is selective for GlyT1, inhibiting GlyT2 and off-target ERG channels with IC50 values of >30 and 17 µM, respectively.{33096} Bitopertin was examined in clinical trials on persistent negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia but failed to meet the primary endpoints set forth in these studies.{33097}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19896 -

    Available on backorder

  • Bivalirudin is an inhibitor of α- and ζ-thrombin (Kis = 2.56 and 1.84 nM, respectively), enzymes that exhibit high fibrinogen-clotting activities.{36230} It is selective for α- and ζ-thrombin, lacking activity at trypsin and γ-thrombin, which lacks clotting activity, at a >1,000-fold excess of bivalirudin. Bivalirudin inhibits α-thrombin-stimulated activation of the clotting factors Factor X, Factor V, and prothrombin in contact-activated plasma at a concentration of 0.1 μM.{36231} Administration of bivalirudin (0.5-1.5 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces platelet deposition in a rat carotid endarterectomy model in a dose-dependent manner.{36232} Formulations containing bivalirudin have been used to prevent ischemic events during angioplasty for thrombus-containing lesions.{36233}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23035 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bivalirudin is an inhibitor of α- and ζ-thrombin (Kis = 2.56 and 1.84 nM, respectively), enzymes that exhibit high fibrinogen-clotting activities.{36230} It is selective for α- and ζ-thrombin, lacking activity at trypsin and γ-thrombin, which lacks clotting activity, at a >1,000-fold excess of bivalirudin. Bivalirudin inhibits α-thrombin-stimulated activation of the clotting factors Factor X, Factor V, and prothrombin in contact-activated plasma at a concentration of 0.1 μM.{36231} Administration of bivalirudin (0.5-1.5 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces platelet deposition in a rat carotid endarterectomy model in a dose-dependent manner.{36232} Formulations containing bivalirudin have been used to prevent ischemic events during angioplasty for thrombus-containing lesions.{36233}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23035 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bivalirudin is an inhibitor of α- and ζ-thrombin (Kis = 2.56 and 1.84 nM, respectively), enzymes that exhibit high fibrinogen-clotting activities.{36230} It is selective for α- and ζ-thrombin, lacking activity at trypsin and γ-thrombin, which lacks clotting activity, at a >1,000-fold excess of bivalirudin. Bivalirudin inhibits α-thrombin-stimulated activation of the clotting factors Factor X, Factor V, and prothrombin in contact-activated plasma at a concentration of 0.1 μM.{36231} Administration of bivalirudin (0.5-1.5 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces platelet deposition in a rat carotid endarterectomy model in a dose-dependent manner.{36232} Formulations containing bivalirudin have been used to prevent ischemic events during angioplasty for thrombus-containing lesions.{36233}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23035 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bivalirudin is an inhibitor of α- and ζ-thrombin (Kis = 2.56 and 1.84 nM, respectively), enzymes that exhibit high fibrinogen-clotting activities.{36230} It is selective for α- and ζ-thrombin, lacking activity at trypsin and γ-thrombin, which lacks clotting activity, at a >1,000-fold excess of bivalirudin. Bivalirudin inhibits α-thrombin-stimulated activation of the clotting factors Factor X, Factor V, and prothrombin in contact-activated plasma at a concentration of 0.1 μM.{36231} Administration of bivalirudin (0.5-1.5 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces platelet deposition in a rat carotid endarterectomy model in a dose-dependent manner.{36232} Formulations containing bivalirudin have been used to prevent ischemic events during angioplasty for thrombus-containing lesions.{36233}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23035 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The 90 kDa ribosomal S6 kinases (RSKs) are a group of serine/threonine kinases involved in diverse cellular processes, including growth, survival, and motility. Phosphorylation of the sodium-hydrogen exchanger (NHE) in cardiac tissue by RSK has been shown to activate NHE during cellular stresses, such as myocardial infarction, as a mechanism to maintain pH. BIX 02565 is a RSK2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.1 nM.{30925,30924} It also demonstrates off-target binding at multiple adrenergic receptor subtypes that are important for vascular tone and cardiac function (IC50s = 0.052-1.820 μM for adrenergic α1A, α1B, α1D, α2A, β2, and imidazoline I2 receptors.{30925,30924} BIX 02565 can also inhibit LRRK2 and PRKD1 with IC50 values of 16 and 35 nM, respectively).{30925} In rats, BIX 02565 at 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg was shown to significantly decrease heart rate and mean arterial pressure.{30924}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • The 90 kDa ribosomal S6 kinases (RSKs) are a group of serine/threonine kinases involved in diverse cellular processes, including growth, survival, and motility. Phosphorylation of the sodium-hydrogen exchanger (NHE) in cardiac tissue by RSK has been shown to activate NHE during cellular stresses, such as myocardial infarction, as a mechanism to maintain pH. BIX 02565 is a RSK2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.1 nM.{30925,30924} It also demonstrates off-target binding at multiple adrenergic receptor subtypes that are important for vascular tone and cardiac function (IC50s = 0.052-1.820 μM for adrenergic α1A, α1B, α1D, α2A, β2, and imidazoline I2 receptors.{30925,30924} BIX 02565 can also inhibit LRRK2 and PRKD1 with IC50 values of 16 and 35 nM, respectively).{30925} In rats, BIX 02565 at 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg was shown to significantly decrease heart rate and mean arterial pressure.{30924}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The 90 kDa ribosomal S6 kinases (RSKs) are a group of serine/threonine kinases involved in diverse cellular processes, including growth, survival, and motility. Phosphorylation of the sodium-hydrogen exchanger (NHE) in cardiac tissue by RSK has been shown to activate NHE during cellular stresses, such as myocardial infarction, as a mechanism to maintain pH. BIX 02565 is a RSK2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.1 nM.{30925,30924} It also demonstrates off-target binding at multiple adrenergic receptor subtypes that are important for vascular tone and cardiac function (IC50s = 0.052-1.820 μM for adrenergic α1A, α1B, α1D, α2A, β2, and imidazoline I2 receptors.{30925,30924} BIX 02565 can also inhibit LRRK2 and PRKD1 with IC50 values of 16 and 35 nM, respectively).{30925} In rats, BIX 02565 at 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg was shown to significantly decrease heart rate and mean arterial pressure.{30924}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Available on backorder

  • The methylation of lysine residues on histones plays a central role in determining euchromatin structure and gene expression. The histone methyltransferase (HMTase) G9a can mono- or dimethylate lysine 9 on histone 3 (H3), contributing to early embryogenesis, genomic imprinting, and lymphocyte development.{17548,17546,17547} BIX01294 (hydrochloride hydrate) is a selective inhibitor of G9a HMTase (IC50 = 1.7 μM).{17550} It less effectively inhibits the HMTase G9a-like protein (GLP; IC50 = 38 μM) and has no effect on other known HMTases.{17550} BIX01294 has been used in combination with the calcium channel activator BayK8644 to facilitate the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from somatic cells in vitro.{17549}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The methylation of lysine residues on histones plays a central role in determining euchromatin structure and gene expression. The histone methyltransferase (HMTase) G9a can mono- or dimethylate lysine 9 on histone 3 (H3), contributing to early embryogenesis, genomic imprinting, and lymphocyte development.{17548,17546,17547} BIX01294 (hydrochloride hydrate) is a selective inhibitor of G9a HMTase (IC50 = 1.7 μM).{17550} It less effectively inhibits the HMTase G9a-like protein (GLP; IC50 = 38 μM) and has no effect on other known HMTases.{17550} BIX01294 has been used in combination with the calcium channel activator BayK8644 to facilitate the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from somatic cells in vitro.{17549}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The methylation of lysine residues on histones plays a central role in determining euchromatin structure and gene expression. The histone methyltransferase (HMTase) G9a can mono- or dimethylate lysine 9 on histone 3 (H3), contributing to early embryogenesis, genomic imprinting, and lymphocyte development.{17548,17546,17547} BIX01294 (hydrochloride hydrate) is a selective inhibitor of G9a HMTase (IC50 = 1.7 μM).{17550} It less effectively inhibits the HMTase G9a-like protein (GLP; IC50 = 38 μM) and has no effect on other known HMTases.{17550} BIX01294 has been used in combination with the calcium channel activator BayK8644 to facilitate the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from somatic cells in vitro.{17549}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The methylation of lysine residues on histones plays a central role in determining euchromatin structure and gene expression. The histone methyltransferase (HMTase) G9a can mono- or dimethylate lysine 9 on histone 3 (H3), contributing to early embryogenesis, genomic imprinting, and lymphocyte development.{17548,17546,17547} BIX01294 (hydrochloride hydrate) is a selective inhibitor of G9a HMTase (IC50 = 1.7 μM).{17550} It less effectively inhibits the HMTase G9a-like protein (GLP; IC50 = 38 μM) and has no effect on other known HMTases.{17550} BIX01294 has been used in combination with the calcium channel activator BayK8644 to facilitate the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from somatic cells in vitro.{17549}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BIX02188 is a potent inhibitor of MEK5 (IC50 = 4.3 nM) with reduced activity towards inhibition of ERK5 and TGFβR1 (IC50s = 810 and 1,800 nM, respectively).{27914} It does not inhibit the closely related kinases MEK1, MEK2, ERK2, and JNK2 (IC50s = > 6,300 nM).{27914} BIX02188 inhibits phosphorylation of ERK5 in a dose-dependent manner without affecting phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK, or JNK1/2.{27914}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • BIX02188 is a potent inhibitor of MEK5 (IC50 = 4.3 nM) with reduced activity towards inhibition of ERK5 and TGFβR1 (IC50s = 810 and 1,800 nM, respectively).{27914} It does not inhibit the closely related kinases MEK1, MEK2, ERK2, and JNK2 (IC50s = > 6,300 nM).{27914} BIX02188 inhibits phosphorylation of ERK5 in a dose-dependent manner without affecting phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK, or JNK1/2.{27914}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • BIX02188 is a potent inhibitor of MEK5 (IC50 = 4.3 nM) with reduced activity towards inhibition of ERK5 and TGFβR1 (IC50s = 810 and 1,800 nM, respectively).{27914} It does not inhibit the closely related kinases MEK1, MEK2, ERK2, and JNK2 (IC50s = > 6,300 nM).{27914} BIX02188 inhibits phosphorylation of ERK5 in a dose-dependent manner without affecting phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK, or JNK1/2.{27914}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BIX02188 is a potent inhibitor of MEK5 (IC50 = 4.3 nM) with reduced activity towards inhibition of ERK5 and TGFβR1 (IC50s = 810 and 1,800 nM, respectively).{27914} It does not inhibit the closely related kinases MEK1, MEK2, ERK2, and JNK2 (IC50s = > 6,300 nM).{27914} BIX02188 inhibits phosphorylation of ERK5 in a dose-dependent manner without affecting phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK, or JNK1/2.{27914}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • MEK5, also known as MAP2K5, phosphorylates ERK5 (MAPK7) in signaling pathways involved in stress-induced apoptosis, neuronal survival, cardiac development, and angiogenesis.{15424,27915} BIX02189 is a potent inhibitor of both MEK5 and ERK5 (IC50s = 1.5 and 59 nM, respectively), preventing transcriptional activation of the downstream target MEF2C.{27914} It minimally inhibits a panel of related kinases, including MEK1/2 and ERK1/2.{27914} BIX02189 blocks sorbitol-induced phosphorylation of ERK5, without affecting phosphorylation of ERK1/2, in HeLa cells.{27914} It has been used to investigate the roles of MEK5/ERK5 signaling in nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth and myeloid cell differentiation.{27915,27913}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock