Chemicals

Showing 11401–11550 of 41137 results

  • Bialaphos is a natural non-selective phytotoxin produced by certain Streptomyces species. It is a pro-toxin, a tripeptide that is converted in vivo to the active agent phosphinothricin, which is a glutamine analog.{27463} L-Phosphinothricin inhibits glutamine synthetase (Ki = 6.1 µM), resulting in accumulation of ammonium and disruption of primary metabolism.{27463,27464} The bacterial bar gene encodes a phosphinothricin acetyltransferase, which confers resistance to phosphinothricin.{27244} Bialaphos is used in the selection of transgenic plants that express the bar gene, usually under the control of a constitutively active viral promoter.{27244}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Bialaphos is a natural non-selective phytotoxin produced by certain Streptomyces species. It is a pro-toxin, a tripeptide that is converted in vivo to the active agent phosphinothricin, which is a glutamine analog.{27463} L-Phosphinothricin inhibits glutamine synthetase (Ki = 6.1 µM), resulting in accumulation of ammonium and disruption of primary metabolism.{27463,27464} The bacterial bar gene encodes a phosphinothricin acetyltransferase, which confers resistance to phosphinothricin.{27244} Bialaphos is used in the selection of transgenic plants that express the bar gene, usually under the control of a constitutively active viral promoter.{27244}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Out of stock

  • Biapenem is a broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic.{47703,47704} It is active against aerobic and anaerobic, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including clinical isolates of E. coli, oxacillin-sensitive S. aureus, B. fragilis, and Clostridium (MIC90s = 0.12, 0.12, 0.25, and 1 μg/ml, respectively). It is also active against the rifampicin-susceptible H37Rv and rifampicin-resistant 115R and 124R M. tuberculosis strains (MICs = 2-4, 4-8, and 8-16 mg/L, respectively).{47705} Biapenem (200 mg/kg) decreases the number of lung colony-forming units (CFUs) in a mouse model of late-phase acute H37Rv M. tuberculosis infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28822 - 10 mg

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  • Biapenem is a broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic.{47703,47704} It is active against aerobic and anaerobic, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including clinical isolates of E. coli, oxacillin-sensitive S. aureus, B. fragilis, and Clostridium (MIC90s = 0.12, 0.12, 0.25, and 1 μg/ml, respectively). It is also active against the rifampicin-susceptible H37Rv and rifampicin-resistant 115R and 124R M. tuberculosis strains (MICs = 2-4, 4-8, and 8-16 mg/L, respectively).{47705} Biapenem (200 mg/kg) decreases the number of lung colony-forming units (CFUs) in a mouse model of late-phase acute H37Rv M. tuberculosis infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28822 - 100 mg

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  • Biapenem is a broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic.{47703,47704} It is active against aerobic and anaerobic, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including clinical isolates of E. coli, oxacillin-sensitive S. aureus, B. fragilis, and Clostridium (MIC90s = 0.12, 0.12, 0.25, and 1 μg/ml, respectively). It is also active against the rifampicin-susceptible H37Rv and rifampicin-resistant 115R and 124R M. tuberculosis strains (MICs = 2-4, 4-8, and 8-16 mg/L, respectively).{47705} Biapenem (200 mg/kg) decreases the number of lung colony-forming units (CFUs) in a mouse model of late-phase acute H37Rv M. tuberculosis infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28822 - 25 mg

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  • Biapenem is a broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic.{47703,47704} It is active against aerobic and anaerobic, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including clinical isolates of E. coli, oxacillin-sensitive S. aureus, B. fragilis, and Clostridium (MIC90s = 0.12, 0.12, 0.25, and 1 μg/ml, respectively). It is also active against the rifampicin-susceptible H37Rv and rifampicin-resistant 115R and 124R M. tuberculosis strains (MICs = 2-4, 4-8, and 8-16 mg/L, respectively).{47705} Biapenem (200 mg/kg) decreases the number of lung colony-forming units (CFUs) in a mouse model of late-phase acute H37Rv M. tuberculosis infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28822 - 50 mg

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  • 2,3-Oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC) is an important enzyme in the biosynthesis of animal, plant, and fungal sterols. OSC catalyzes the conversion of (3S)-2,3-oxidosqualene to lanosterol, a precursor to cholesterol, in mammals and fungi. BIBB 515 is a selective and potent inhibitor of OSC in vivo with an ED50 value of 0.2-0.5 and 0.36-33.3 mg/kg in rats and mice, respectively. Total cholesterol was reduced by 19% in normolipemic hamsters at a dose of 55 mg/kg/day for 11 days and 25% in hyperlipemic hamsters at a dose of 148 mg/kg/day for 25 days.{15844}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010517 - 10 mg

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  • 2,3-Oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC) is an important enzyme in the biosynthesis of animal, plant, and fungal sterols. OSC catalyzes the conversion of (3S)-2,3-oxidosqualene to lanosterol, a precursor to cholesterol, in mammals and fungi. BIBB 515 is a selective and potent inhibitor of OSC in vivo with an ED50 value of 0.2-0.5 and 0.36-33.3 mg/kg in rats and mice, respectively. Total cholesterol was reduced by 19% in normolipemic hamsters at a dose of 55 mg/kg/day for 11 days and 25% in hyperlipemic hamsters at a dose of 148 mg/kg/day for 25 days.{15844}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010517 - 100 mg

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  • 2,3-Oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC) is an important enzyme in the biosynthesis of animal, plant, and fungal sterols. OSC catalyzes the conversion of (3S)-2,3-oxidosqualene to lanosterol, a precursor to cholesterol, in mammals and fungi. BIBB 515 is a selective and potent inhibitor of OSC in vivo with an ED50 value of 0.2-0.5 and 0.36-33.3 mg/kg in rats and mice, respectively. Total cholesterol was reduced by 19% in normolipemic hamsters at a dose of 55 mg/kg/day for 11 days and 25% in hyperlipemic hamsters at a dose of 148 mg/kg/day for 25 days.{15844}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010517 - 5 mg

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  • 2,3-Oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC) is an important enzyme in the biosynthesis of animal, plant, and fungal sterols. OSC catalyzes the conversion of (3S)-2,3-oxidosqualene to lanosterol, a precursor to cholesterol, in mammals and fungi. BIBB 515 is a selective and potent inhibitor of OSC in vivo with an ED50 value of 0.2-0.5 and 0.36-33.3 mg/kg in rats and mice, respectively. Total cholesterol was reduced by 19% in normolipemic hamsters at a dose of 55 mg/kg/day for 11 days and 25% in hyperlipemic hamsters at a dose of 148 mg/kg/day for 25 days.{15844}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010517 - 50 mg

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  • BIBF 1120 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR (IC50s = 13-34, 37-610, 59, and 65 nM for VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ, respectively).{20204} It is selective for VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR over a panel of 33 kinases but does inhibit FLT3, LCK, LYN, and Src (IC50s = 16-156 nM). BIBF 1120 inhibits growth factor-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), human microvascular skin endothelial cells (HSMECs), human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs), and bovine retinal pericytes (BRPs; EC50s = 7-290 nM). In vivo, BIBF 1120 (100 mg/kg) reduces tumor microvessel density and the number of PDGFRβ-expressing perivascular cells in a FaDu head and neck small cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model. It also inhibits tumor growth in a Caki-1 renal cancer mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing BIBF 1120 have been used in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11022 - 10 mg

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  • BIBF 1120 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR (IC50s = 13-34, 37-610, 59, and 65 nM for VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ, respectively).{20204} It is selective for VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR over a panel of 33 kinases but does inhibit FLT3, LCK, LYN, and Src (IC50s = 16-156 nM). BIBF 1120 inhibits growth factor-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), human microvascular skin endothelial cells (HSMECs), human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs), and bovine retinal pericytes (BRPs; EC50s = 7-290 nM). In vivo, BIBF 1120 (100 mg/kg) reduces tumor microvessel density and the number of PDGFRβ-expressing perivascular cells in a FaDu head and neck small cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model. It also inhibits tumor growth in a Caki-1 renal cancer mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing BIBF 1120 have been used in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11022 - 100 mg

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  • BIBF 1120 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR (IC50s = 13-34, 37-610, 59, and 65 nM for VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ, respectively).{20204} It is selective for VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR over a panel of 33 kinases but does inhibit FLT3, LCK, LYN, and Src (IC50s = 16-156 nM). BIBF 1120 inhibits growth factor-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), human microvascular skin endothelial cells (HSMECs), human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs), and bovine retinal pericytes (BRPs; EC50s = 7-290 nM). In vivo, BIBF 1120 (100 mg/kg) reduces tumor microvessel density and the number of PDGFRβ-expressing perivascular cells in a FaDu head and neck small cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model. It also inhibits tumor growth in a Caki-1 renal cancer mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing BIBF 1120 have been used in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11022 - 250 mg

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  • BIBF 1120 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR (IC50s = 13-34, 37-610, 59, and 65 nM for VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ, respectively).{20204} It is selective for VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR over a panel of 33 kinases but does inhibit FLT3, LCK, LYN, and Src (IC50s = 16-156 nM). BIBF 1120 inhibits growth factor-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), human microvascular skin endothelial cells (HSMECs), human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs), and bovine retinal pericytes (BRPs; EC50s = 7-290 nM). In vivo, BIBF 1120 (100 mg/kg) reduces tumor microvessel density and the number of PDGFRβ-expressing perivascular cells in a FaDu head and neck small cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model. It also inhibits tumor growth in a Caki-1 renal cancer mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing BIBF 1120 have been used in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11022 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BIBF 1120 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR (IC50s = 13-34, 37-610, 59, and 65 nM for VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ, respectively).{20204} It is selective for VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR over a panel of 33 kinases but does inhibit FLT3, LCK, LYN, and Src (IC50s = 16-156 nM). BIBF 1120 inhibits growth factor-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), human microvascular skin endothelial cells (HSMECs), human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs), and bovine retinal pericytes (BRPs; EC50s = 7-290 nM). In vivo, BIBF 1120 (100 mg/kg) reduces tumor microvessel density and the number of PDGFRβ-expressing perivascular cells in a FaDu head and neck small cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model. It also inhibits tumor growth in a Caki-1 renal cancer mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing BIBF 1120 have been used in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31082 - 1 g

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  • BIBF 1120 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR (IC50s = 13-34, 37-610, 59, and 65 nM for VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ, respectively).{20204} It is selective for VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR over a panel of 33 kinases but does inhibit FLT3, LCK, LYN, and Src (IC50s = 16-156 nM). BIBF 1120 inhibits growth factor-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), human microvascular skin endothelial cells (HSMECs), human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs), and bovine retinal pericytes (BRPs; EC50s = 7-290 nM). In vivo, BIBF 1120 (100 mg/kg) reduces tumor microvessel density and the number of PDGFRβ-expressing perivascular cells in a FaDu head and neck small cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model. It also inhibits tumor growth in a Caki-1 renal cancer mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing BIBF 1120 have been used in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31082 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BIBF 1120 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR (IC50s = 13-34, 37-610, 59, and 65 nM for VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ, respectively).{20204} It is selective for VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR over a panel of 33 kinases but does inhibit FLT3, LCK, LYN, and Src (IC50s = 16-156 nM). BIBF 1120 inhibits growth factor-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), human microvascular skin endothelial cells (HSMECs), human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs), and bovine retinal pericytes (BRPs; EC50s = 7-290 nM). In vivo, BIBF 1120 (100 mg/kg) reduces tumor microvessel density and the number of PDGFRβ-expressing perivascular cells in a FaDu head and neck small cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model. It also inhibits tumor growth in a Caki-1 renal cancer mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing BIBF 1120 have been used in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31082 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BIBF 1120 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR (IC50s = 13-34, 37-610, 59, and 65 nM for VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ, respectively).{20204} It is selective for VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR over a panel of 33 kinases but does inhibit FLT3, LCK, LYN, and Src (IC50s = 16-156 nM). BIBF 1120 inhibits growth factor-dependent proliferation of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), human microvascular skin endothelial cells (HSMECs), human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells (HUASMCs), and bovine retinal pericytes (BRPs; EC50s = 7-290 nM). In vivo, BIBF 1120 (100 mg/kg) reduces tumor microvessel density and the number of PDGFRβ-expressing perivascular cells in a FaDu head and neck small cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model. It also inhibits tumor growth in a Caki-1 renal cancer mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing BIBF 1120 have been used in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31082 - 500 mg

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  • BIBF 1202 is an active metabolite of the VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR inhibitor BIBF 1120 (nintedanib; Item No. 11022).{20204,47489} It is formed from BIBF 1120 by intracellular esterases.{20204} BIBF 1202 inhibits VEGFR2 with an IC50 value of 62 nM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27176 - 1 mg

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  • BIBF 1202 is an active metabolite of the VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR inhibitor BIBF 1120 (nintedanib; Item No. 11022).{20204,47489} It is formed from BIBF 1120 by intracellular esterases.{20204} BIBF 1202 inhibits VEGFR2 with an IC50 value of 62 nM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27176 - 10 mg

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  • BIBF 1202 is an active metabolite of the VEGFR, FGFR, and PDGFR inhibitor BIBF 1120 (nintedanib; Item No. 11022).{20204,47489} It is formed from BIBF 1120 by intracellular esterases.{20204} BIBF 1202 inhibits VEGFR2 with an IC50 value of 62 nM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27176 - 5 mg

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  • BIBR 1532 is a mixed-type non-competitive inhibitor of telomerase (IC50 = 93 nM) that has little effect on several mammalian DNA and RNA polymerases, bacterial DNA helicase, or HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.{27220,27216,27218} It specifically targets the telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit, TERT.{27216,27217} Through its effects on telomerase, BIBR 1532 induces senescence or apoptosis in cancer cells.{27220,27219} Apoptosis in triple negative breast cancer cells induced by BIBR 1532 is potentiated by glucose restriction.{27219}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • BIBR 1532 is a mixed-type non-competitive inhibitor of telomerase (IC50 = 93 nM) that has little effect on several mammalian DNA and RNA polymerases, bacterial DNA helicase, or HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.{27220,27216,27218} It specifically targets the telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit, TERT.{27216,27217} Through its effects on telomerase, BIBR 1532 induces senescence or apoptosis in cancer cells.{27220,27219} Apoptosis in triple negative breast cancer cells induced by BIBR 1532 is potentiated by glucose restriction.{27219}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BIBR 1532 is a mixed-type non-competitive inhibitor of telomerase (IC50 = 93 nM) that has little effect on several mammalian DNA and RNA polymerases, bacterial DNA helicase, or HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.{27220,27216,27218} It specifically targets the telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit, TERT.{27216,27217} Through its effects on telomerase, BIBR 1532 induces senescence or apoptosis in cancer cells.{27220,27219} Apoptosis in triple negative breast cancer cells induced by BIBR 1532 is potentiated by glucose restriction.{27219}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BIBR 1532 is a mixed-type non-competitive inhibitor of telomerase (IC50 = 93 nM) that has little effect on several mammalian DNA and RNA polymerases, bacterial DNA helicase, or HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.{27220,27216,27218} It specifically targets the telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit, TERT.{27216,27217} Through its effects on telomerase, BIBR 1532 induces senescence or apoptosis in cancer cells.{27220,27219} Apoptosis in triple negative breast cancer cells induced by BIBR 1532 is potentiated by glucose restriction.{27219}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BIBS39 is a nonpeptide antagonist of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor (Ki = 29 nM in rat lung membranes).{46447} It is selective for AT1 over AT2 receptors (Ki = 480 nM in isolated rat adrenal medulla), as well as α1-, α2-, β1-, and β2-adrenergic, adenosine A1 and A2, muscarinic M1, M2, and M3, and atrial natriuretic peptide receptors (Kis = >100 µM for all). BIBS39 (0.3-10 mg/kg) decreases diastolic blood pressure in pithed normotensive rats without affecting heart rate and in renal hypertensive rats with an increase in heart rate when administered at doses ranging from 1 to 30 mg/kg.{46447,46448}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22932 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BIBS39 is a nonpeptide antagonist of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor (Ki = 29 nM in rat lung membranes).{46447} It is selective for AT1 over AT2 receptors (Ki = 480 nM in isolated rat adrenal medulla), as well as α1-, α2-, β1-, and β2-adrenergic, adenosine A1 and A2, muscarinic M1, M2, and M3, and atrial natriuretic peptide receptors (Kis = >100 µM for all). BIBS39 (0.3-10 mg/kg) decreases diastolic blood pressure in pithed normotensive rats without affecting heart rate and in renal hypertensive rats with an increase in heart rate when administered at doses ranging from 1 to 30 mg/kg.{46447,46448}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22932 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BIBS39 is a nonpeptide antagonist of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor (Ki = 29 nM in rat lung membranes).{46447} It is selective for AT1 over AT2 receptors (Ki = 480 nM in isolated rat adrenal medulla), as well as α1-, α2-, β1-, and β2-adrenergic, adenosine A1 and A2, muscarinic M1, M2, and M3, and atrial natriuretic peptide receptors (Kis = >100 µM for all). BIBS39 (0.3-10 mg/kg) decreases diastolic blood pressure in pithed normotensive rats without affecting heart rate and in renal hypertensive rats with an increase in heart rate when administered at doses ranging from 1 to 30 mg/kg.{46447,46448}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22932 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BIBS39 is a nonpeptide antagonist of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor (Ki = 29 nM in rat lung membranes).{46447} It is selective for AT1 over AT2 receptors (Ki = 480 nM in isolated rat adrenal medulla), as well as α1-, α2-, β1-, and β2-adrenergic, adenosine A1 and A2, muscarinic M1, M2, and M3, and atrial natriuretic peptide receptors (Kis = >100 µM for all). BIBS39 (0.3-10 mg/kg) decreases diastolic blood pressure in pithed normotensive rats without affecting heart rate and in renal hypertensive rats with an increase in heart rate when administered at doses ranging from 1 to 30 mg/kg.{46447,46448}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22932 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BIBX1382 is an EGFR inhibitor (IC50 = 3 nM).{52264} It is selective for EGFR over HER2 (IC50 = 3,400 nM), as well as insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), β-insulin receptor kinase (β-InsRK), c-Met, c-Src, and VEGFR2 (IC50s = >10 µM for all). BIBX1382 inhibits proliferation and colony formation in A549 cancer cells expressing mutant K-Ras, as well as FaDu cancer cells expressing wild-type K-Ras when used at a concentration of 5 µM.{52265} It enhances radiation-induced cytotoxicity in mutant K-Ras-expressing A549 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells, but not FaDu, HTB-35, or HH4dd cancer cells that express wild-type K-Ras. BIBX1382 reduces tumor growth in A431 and FaDu mouse xenograft models when administered at doses of 70 and 60 mg/kg per day, respectively.{52264}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29630 - 1 mg

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  • BIBX1382 is an EGFR inhibitor (IC50 = 3 nM).{52264} It is selective for EGFR over HER2 (IC50 = 3,400 nM), as well as insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), β-insulin receptor kinase (β-InsRK), c-Met, c-Src, and VEGFR2 (IC50s = >10 µM for all). BIBX1382 inhibits proliferation and colony formation in A549 cancer cells expressing mutant K-Ras, as well as FaDu cancer cells expressing wild-type K-Ras when used at a concentration of 5 µM.{52265} It enhances radiation-induced cytotoxicity in mutant K-Ras-expressing A549 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells, but not FaDu, HTB-35, or HH4dd cancer cells that express wild-type K-Ras. BIBX1382 reduces tumor growth in A431 and FaDu mouse xenograft models when administered at doses of 70 and 60 mg/kg per day, respectively.{52264}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29630 - 10 mg

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  • BIBX1382 is an EGFR inhibitor (IC50 = 3 nM).{52264} It is selective for EGFR over HER2 (IC50 = 3,400 nM), as well as insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), β-insulin receptor kinase (β-InsRK), c-Met, c-Src, and VEGFR2 (IC50s = >10 µM for all). BIBX1382 inhibits proliferation and colony formation in A549 cancer cells expressing mutant K-Ras, as well as FaDu cancer cells expressing wild-type K-Ras when used at a concentration of 5 µM.{52265} It enhances radiation-induced cytotoxicity in mutant K-Ras-expressing A549 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells, but not FaDu, HTB-35, or HH4dd cancer cells that express wild-type K-Ras. BIBX1382 reduces tumor growth in A431 and FaDu mouse xenograft models when administered at doses of 70 and 60 mg/kg per day, respectively.{52264}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29630 - 25 mg

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  • BIBX1382 is an EGFR inhibitor (IC50 = 3 nM).{52264} It is selective for EGFR over HER2 (IC50 = 3,400 nM), as well as insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), β-insulin receptor kinase (β-InsRK), c-Met, c-Src, and VEGFR2 (IC50s = >10 µM for all). BIBX1382 inhibits proliferation and colony formation in A549 cancer cells expressing mutant K-Ras, as well as FaDu cancer cells expressing wild-type K-Ras when used at a concentration of 5 µM.{52265} It enhances radiation-induced cytotoxicity in mutant K-Ras-expressing A549 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells, but not FaDu, HTB-35, or HH4dd cancer cells that express wild-type K-Ras. BIBX1382 reduces tumor growth in A431 and FaDu mouse xenograft models when administered at doses of 70 and 60 mg/kg per day, respectively.{52264}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29630 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bicalutamide is a non-steroidal androgen receptor antagonist that binds the androgen receptor (Ki = 12.5 μM; IC50 = 1.2 μM), preventing its activation and subsequent upregulation of androgen responsive genes by androgenic hormones.{22431,22433} Bicalutamide is frequently used to examine the role of androgen receptor inactivation in the proliferation of prostate cancer cells and has served as a molecular template for the design and structural optimization of more selective androgen receptor modulators for androgen therapy.{22432,22430}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bicalutamide is a non-steroidal androgen receptor antagonist that binds the androgen receptor (Ki = 12.5 μM; IC50 = 1.2 μM), preventing its activation and subsequent upregulation of androgen responsive genes by androgenic hormones.{22431,22433} Bicalutamide is frequently used to examine the role of androgen receptor inactivation in the proliferation of prostate cancer cells and has served as a molecular template for the design and structural optimization of more selective androgen receptor modulators for androgen therapy.{22432,22430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bicalutamide is a non-steroidal androgen receptor antagonist that binds the androgen receptor (Ki = 12.5 μM; IC50 = 1.2 μM), preventing its activation and subsequent upregulation of androgen responsive genes by androgenic hormones.{22431,22433} Bicalutamide is frequently used to examine the role of androgen receptor inactivation in the proliferation of prostate cancer cells and has served as a molecular template for the design and structural optimization of more selective androgen receptor modulators for androgen therapy.{22432,22430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bicalutamide is a non-steroidal androgen receptor antagonist that binds the androgen receptor (Ki = 12.5 μM; IC50 = 1.2 μM), preventing its activation and subsequent upregulation of androgen responsive genes by androgenic hormones.{22431,22433} Bicalutamide is frequently used to examine the role of androgen receptor inactivation in the proliferation of prostate cancer cells and has served as a molecular template for the design and structural optimization of more selective androgen receptor modulators for androgen therapy.{22432,22430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bicalutamide is a non-steroidal androgen receptor antagonist that binds the androgen receptor (Ki = 12.5 μM; IC50 = 1.2 μM), preventing its activation and subsequent upregulation of androgen responsive genes by androgenic hormones.{22431,22433} Bicalutamide is frequently used to examine the role of androgen receptor inactivation in the proliferation of prostate cancer cells and has served as a molecular template for the design and structural optimization of more selective androgen receptor modulators for androgen therapy.{22432,22430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bicalutamide-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of bicalutamide (Item No. 14250) by GC- or LC-MS. Bicalutamide is a non-steroidal androgen receptor antagonist that binds the androgen receptor (Ki = 12.5 μM; IC50 = 1.2 μM), preventing its activation and subsequent upregulation of androgen responsive genes by androgenic hormones.{22431,22433} Bicalutamide is frequently used to examine the role of androgen receptor inactivation in the proliferation of prostate cancer cells and has served as a molecular template for the design and structural optimization of more selective androgen receptor modulators for androgen therapy.{22432,22430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22377 -

    Out of stock

  • Bicalutamide-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of bicalutamide (Item No. 14250) by GC- or LC-MS. Bicalutamide is a non-steroidal androgen receptor antagonist that binds the androgen receptor (Ki = 12.5 μM; IC50 = 1.2 μM), preventing its activation and subsequent upregulation of androgen responsive genes by androgenic hormones.{22431,22433} Bicalutamide is frequently used to examine the role of androgen receptor inactivation in the proliferation of prostate cancer cells and has served as a molecular template for the design and structural optimization of more selective androgen receptor modulators for androgen therapy.{22432,22430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22377 -

    Out of stock

  • Bictegravir is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 7.5 nM for strand transfer activity).{47145} It has antiviral activity against clinical isolates of HIV-1 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; EC50s = 0.04-1.7 nM). Bictegravir also inhibits HIV-1 viral infection in MT-2 and MT-4 cells, CD4+ T cells, and macrophages (EC50s = 1.5, 2.5, 1.5, and 6.6 nM, respectively) without exhibiting cytotoxicity (CC50s = 10.3, 3.7, 13, and 29.8 μM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26532 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bictegravir is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 7.5 nM for strand transfer activity).{47145} It has antiviral activity against clinical isolates of HIV-1 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; EC50s = 0.04-1.7 nM). Bictegravir also inhibits HIV-1 viral infection in MT-2 and MT-4 cells, CD4+ T cells, and macrophages (EC50s = 1.5, 2.5, 1.5, and 6.6 nM, respectively) without exhibiting cytotoxicity (CC50s = 10.3, 3.7, 13, and 29.8 μM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26532 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bictegravir is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 7.5 nM for strand transfer activity).{47145} It has antiviral activity against clinical isolates of HIV-1 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; EC50s = 0.04-1.7 nM). Bictegravir also inhibits HIV-1 viral infection in MT-2 and MT-4 cells, CD4+ T cells, and macrophages (EC50s = 1.5, 2.5, 1.5, and 6.6 nM, respectively) without exhibiting cytotoxicity (CC50s = 10.3, 3.7, 13, and 29.8 μM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26532 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bictegravir is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 7.5 nM for strand transfer activity).{47145} It has antiviral activity against clinical isolates of HIV-1 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; EC50s = 0.04-1.7 nM). Bictegravir also inhibits HIV-1 viral infection in MT-2 and MT-4 cells, CD4+ T cells, and macrophages (EC50s = 1.5, 2.5, 1.5, and 6.6 nM, respectively) without exhibiting cytotoxicity (CC50s = 10.3, 3.7, 13, and 29.8 μM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26532 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ionotropic GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that facilitate the passing of chloride ions across the cell membrane and promote an inhibitory influence on target neurons. These receptors are the major targets for benzodiazepines and related anxiolytic drugs.{18157} Bicuculline is a competitive GABAA receptor antagonist that can act as an allosteric inhibitor at GABAA receptors.{21007,21009} At 100 μM, it blocks spontaneously opening chloride channels in the outside-out patches from the cultured cortical neurons.{21009} Bicuculline also reversibly blocks GABAA receptors on horizontal cells in the mouse retina with an IC50 value of 1.7 μM.{21010} By blocking the inhibitory action of GABA, bicuculline mimics the action of epilepsy and is widely used in experimental studies as a convulsant, inducing seizure in hippocampal or cortical neurons in prepared brain slices.{21008}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11727 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ionotropic GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that facilitate the passing of chloride ions across the cell membrane and promote an inhibitory influence on target neurons. These receptors are the major targets for benzodiazepines and related anxiolytic drugs.{18157} Bicuculline is a competitive GABAA receptor antagonist that can act as an allosteric inhibitor at GABAA receptors.{21007,21009} At 100 μM, it blocks spontaneously opening chloride channels in the outside-out patches from the cultured cortical neurons.{21009} Bicuculline also reversibly blocks GABAA receptors on horizontal cells in the mouse retina with an IC50 value of 1.7 μM.{21010} By blocking the inhibitory action of GABA, bicuculline mimics the action of epilepsy and is widely used in experimental studies as a convulsant, inducing seizure in hippocampal or cortical neurons in prepared brain slices.{21008}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11727 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ionotropic GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that facilitate the passing of chloride ions across the cell membrane and promote an inhibitory influence on target neurons. These receptors are the major targets for benzodiazepines and related anxiolytic drugs.{18157} Bicuculline is a competitive GABAA receptor antagonist that can act as an allosteric inhibitor at GABAA receptors.{21007,21009} At 100 μM, it blocks spontaneously opening chloride channels in the outside-out patches from the cultured cortical neurons.{21009} Bicuculline also reversibly blocks GABAA receptors on horizontal cells in the mouse retina with an IC50 value of 1.7 μM.{21010} By blocking the inhibitory action of GABA, bicuculline mimics the action of epilepsy and is widely used in experimental studies as a convulsant, inducing seizure in hippocampal or cortical neurons in prepared brain slices.{21008}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11727 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bicyclo prostaglandin E2 (bicyclo PGE2) is a stable breakdown product of PGE2 (Item No. 14010) and 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2 (Item No. 14650). Bicyclo PGE2 is a stable, base-catalyzed transformation product of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2. 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2 itself is a metabolite of PGE2 found in human plasma at a median level of 20-25 pg/ml.{182,4383} Due to the inherent instability of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2, it is advisable to quantify it as bicyclo PGE2 to estimate PGE2 biosynthesis or metabolism in vivo.{2571,581}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bicyclo prostaglandin E2 (bicyclo PGE2) is a stable breakdown product of PGE2 (Item No. 14010) and 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2 (Item No. 14650). Bicyclo PGE2 is a stable, base-catalyzed transformation product of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2. 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2 itself is a metabolite of PGE2 found in human plasma at a median level of 20-25 pg/ml.{182,4383} Due to the inherent instability of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2, it is advisable to quantify it as bicyclo PGE2 to estimate PGE2 biosynthesis or metabolism in vivo.{2571,581}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bicyclo prostaglandin E2 (bicyclo PGE2) is a stable breakdown product of PGE2 (Item No. 14010) and 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2 (Item No. 14650). Bicyclo PGE2 is a stable, base-catalyzed transformation product of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2. 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2 itself is a metabolite of PGE2 found in human plasma at a median level of 20-25 pg/ml.{182,4383} Due to the inherent instability of 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGE2, it is advisable to quantify it as bicyclo PGE2 to estimate PGE2 biosynthesis or metabolism in vivo.{2571,581}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bicyclol is a hepatoprotective agent.{37151,37152,37153,37154} It has antiviral activity against hepatitis B (HBV), reducing viral DNA and the secretion of the HBV antigens HBsAg and HBeAg by 59 and 35%, respectively, in infected 2.2.15 HepG2 cells.{37151} In vivo, bicyclol reduces duck HBV (DHBV) DNA in DHBV-infected ducks at doses ≥0.4 g/kg. It also reduces the expression of TNF-α and the accumulation of lymphocytes in the liver in a mouse model of liver injury induced by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951).{37152} Oral administration of bicyclol prior to injection of diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and phenobarbital (PB; Item Nos. 9001494 | 20987) prevents formation of DEN/PB-induced hepatocellular carcinomas.{37153} It also reduces liver fibrosis in a rat model of bile duct ligation-induced hepatic fibrosis.{37154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21551 -

    Out of stock

  • Bicyclol is a hepatoprotective agent.{37151,37152,37153,37154} It has antiviral activity against hepatitis B (HBV), reducing viral DNA and the secretion of the HBV antigens HBsAg and HBeAg by 59 and 35%, respectively, in infected 2.2.15 HepG2 cells.{37151} In vivo, bicyclol reduces duck HBV (DHBV) DNA in DHBV-infected ducks at doses ≥0.4 g/kg. It also reduces the expression of TNF-α and the accumulation of lymphocytes in the liver in a mouse model of liver injury induced by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951).{37152} Oral administration of bicyclol prior to injection of diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and phenobarbital (PB; Item Nos. 9001494 | 20987) prevents formation of DEN/PB-induced hepatocellular carcinomas.{37153} It also reduces liver fibrosis in a rat model of bile duct ligation-induced hepatic fibrosis.{37154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21551 -

    Out of stock

  • Bicyclol is a hepatoprotective agent.{37151,37152,37153,37154} It has antiviral activity against hepatitis B (HBV), reducing viral DNA and the secretion of the HBV antigens HBsAg and HBeAg by 59 and 35%, respectively, in infected 2.2.15 HepG2 cells.{37151} In vivo, bicyclol reduces duck HBV (DHBV) DNA in DHBV-infected ducks at doses ≥0.4 g/kg. It also reduces the expression of TNF-α and the accumulation of lymphocytes in the liver in a mouse model of liver injury induced by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951).{37152} Oral administration of bicyclol prior to injection of diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and phenobarbital (PB; Item Nos. 9001494 | 20987) prevents formation of DEN/PB-induced hepatocellular carcinomas.{37153} It also reduces liver fibrosis in a rat model of bile duct ligation-induced hepatic fibrosis.{37154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21551 -

    Out of stock

  • Bicyclomycin benzoate is an antibiotic produced by S. sapporonensis that inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, including E. coli, Klebsiella, Shigella, Salmonella, Citrobacter, E. cloacae, and the pathogenic group of Neisseria.{24917,24916} It is inactive against Proteus, P. aeruginosa, and Gram-positive bacteria.{24917,24916}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bicyclomycin benzoate is an antibiotic produced by S. sapporonensis that inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, including E. coli, Klebsiella, Shigella, Salmonella, Citrobacter, E. cloacae, and the pathogenic group of Neisseria.{24917,24916} It is inactive against Proteus, P. aeruginosa, and Gram-positive bacteria.{24917,24916}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that provides 100% control of mites when used at a concentration of 25 ppm.{36331} It acts as a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptors containing the resistance to dieldrin (Rdl) subunit homolog TuGABAR in T. urticae (spider mites), shifting the GABA-induced response from an EC50 value of 24.8 to 4.83 µM when used at a concentration of 30 µM.{36330} Formulations containing bifenazate have been used for the control of mites and for pesticide detection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24147 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that provides 100% control of mites when used at a concentration of 25 ppm.{36331} It acts as a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptors containing the resistance to dieldrin (Rdl) subunit homolog TuGABAR in T. urticae (spider mites), shifting the GABA-induced response from an EC50 value of 24.8 to 4.83 µM when used at a concentration of 30 µM.{36330} Formulations containing bifenazate have been used for the control of mites and for pesticide detection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24147 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bifenazate is a carbazate acaricide that provides 100% control of mites when used at a concentration of 25 ppm.{36331} It acts as a positive allosteric modulator of GABA receptors containing the resistance to dieldrin (Rdl) subunit homolog TuGABAR in T. urticae (spider mites), shifting the GABA-induced response from an EC50 value of 24.8 to 4.83 µM when used at a concentration of 30 µM.{36330} Formulations containing bifenazate have been used for the control of mites and for pesticide detection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24147 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide that prolongs opening of sodium channels resulting in membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system.{36375} It is effective against A. gambiae and C. quinquefasciatus mosquitos (LD50s = 0.15 and 0.16 ng/mg, respectively) and increases O. insidiosus mortality in treated corn and sorghum plants.{41760,41761} Bifenthrin exhibits aquatic toxicity, inducing reproductive defects and lethality in D. magna (LC50 = 12.4 µg/L).{41762} Acute oral administration of bifenthrin induces fine tremor, decreases motor activity and grip strength, and increases pawing and head shaking behaviors in rats, indicating typical Type I pyrethroid neurotoxicity.{41763} Bifenthrin (8 mg/kg) also decreases locomotor activity, induces anemia, elevates white blood cell counts, alanine transaminase (ALT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), as well as decreases glutathione peroxidase (Gpx) activity in mice.{41764}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24057 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide that prolongs opening of sodium channels resulting in membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system.{36375} It is effective against A. gambiae and C. quinquefasciatus mosquitos (LD50s = 0.15 and 0.16 ng/mg, respectively) and increases O. insidiosus mortality in treated corn and sorghum plants.{41760,41761} Bifenthrin exhibits aquatic toxicity, inducing reproductive defects and lethality in D. magna (LC50 = 12.4 µg/L).{41762} Acute oral administration of bifenthrin induces fine tremor, decreases motor activity and grip strength, and increases pawing and head shaking behaviors in rats, indicating typical Type I pyrethroid neurotoxicity.{41763} Bifenthrin (8 mg/kg) also decreases locomotor activity, induces anemia, elevates white blood cell counts, alanine transaminase (ALT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), as well as decreases glutathione peroxidase (Gpx) activity in mice.{41764}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24057 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide that prolongs opening of sodium channels resulting in membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system.{36375} It is effective against A. gambiae and C. quinquefasciatus mosquitos (LD50s = 0.15 and 0.16 ng/mg, respectively) and increases O. insidiosus mortality in treated corn and sorghum plants.{41760,41761} Bifenthrin exhibits aquatic toxicity, inducing reproductive defects and lethality in D. magna (LC50 = 12.4 µg/L).{41762} Acute oral administration of bifenthrin induces fine tremor, decreases motor activity and grip strength, and increases pawing and head shaking behaviors in rats, indicating typical Type I pyrethroid neurotoxicity.{41763} Bifenthrin (8 mg/kg) also decreases locomotor activity, induces anemia, elevates white blood cell counts, alanine transaminase (ALT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), as well as decreases glutathione peroxidase (Gpx) activity in mice.{41764}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24057 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide that prolongs opening of sodium channels resulting in membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system.{36375} It is effective against A. gambiae and C. quinquefasciatus mosquitos (LD50s = 0.15 and 0.16 ng/mg, respectively) and increases O. insidiosus mortality in treated corn and sorghum plants.{41760,41761} Bifenthrin exhibits aquatic toxicity, inducing reproductive defects and lethality in D. magna (LC50 = 12.4 µg/L).{41762} Acute oral administration of bifenthrin induces fine tremor, decreases motor activity and grip strength, and increases pawing and head shaking behaviors in rats, indicating typical Type I pyrethroid neurotoxicity.{41763} Bifenthrin (8 mg/kg) also decreases locomotor activity, induces anemia, elevates white blood cell counts, alanine transaminase (ALT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), as well as decreases glutathione peroxidase (Gpx) activity in mice.{41764}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24057 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bifeprunox is an atypical antipsychotic.{52217} It is a dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist and an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Kis = 2.2 and 9.3 nM, respectively).{52219,52218} Bifeprunox inhibits apomorphine-induced climbing behavior in mice (ED50 = 0.1 mg/kg) and the conditioned avoidance response in rats (ED50 = 0.8 mg/kg).{52218} It decreases basal prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in rats by 42% when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{52219}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29523 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bifeprunox is an atypical antipsychotic.{52217} It is a dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist and an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Kis = 2.2 and 9.3 nM, respectively).{52219,52218} Bifeprunox inhibits apomorphine-induced climbing behavior in mice (ED50 = 0.1 mg/kg) and the conditioned avoidance response in rats (ED50 = 0.8 mg/kg).{52218} It decreases basal prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in rats by 42% when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{52219}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29523 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bifeprunox is an atypical antipsychotic.{52217} It is a dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist and an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Kis = 2.2 and 9.3 nM, respectively).{52219,52218} Bifeprunox inhibits apomorphine-induced climbing behavior in mice (ED50 = 0.1 mg/kg) and the conditioned avoidance response in rats (ED50 = 0.8 mg/kg).{52218} It decreases basal prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in rats by 42% when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{52219}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29523 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bifonazole is a topically-active imidazole antifungal compound that has broad spectrum activity in vitro against dermatophytes, molds, yeasts, dimorphic fungi, and some Gram-positive bacteria.{30284,25584} It is effective in the treatment of experimental dermatophytic and Candida in animals.{25584} Bifonazole is also a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 aromatase (Ki = 68 nM, IC50 = 270 nM), which catalyzes the biosynthesis of estrogens from androgens.{30283} When applied topically in animals, it demonstrates prolonged retention time in skin with minimal percutaneous absorption, thus minimizing its effect on aromatase.{25584}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bifonazole is a topically-active imidazole antifungal compound that has broad spectrum activity in vitro against dermatophytes, molds, yeasts, dimorphic fungi, and some Gram-positive bacteria.{30284,25584} It is effective in the treatment of experimental dermatophytic and Candida in animals.{25584} Bifonazole is also a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 aromatase (Ki = 68 nM, IC50 = 270 nM), which catalyzes the biosynthesis of estrogens from androgens.{30283} When applied topically in animals, it demonstrates prolonged retention time in skin with minimal percutaneous absorption, thus minimizing its effect on aromatase.{25584}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bifonazole is a topically-active imidazole antifungal compound that has broad spectrum activity in vitro against dermatophytes, molds, yeasts, dimorphic fungi, and some Gram-positive bacteria.{30284,25584} It is effective in the treatment of experimental dermatophytic and Candida in animals.{25584} Bifonazole is also a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 aromatase (Ki = 68 nM, IC50 = 270 nM), which catalyzes the biosynthesis of estrogens from androgens.{30283} When applied topically in animals, it demonstrates prolonged retention time in skin with minimal percutaneous absorption, thus minimizing its effect on aromatase.{25584}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bifonazole is a topically-active imidazole antifungal compound that has broad spectrum activity in vitro against dermatophytes, molds, yeasts, dimorphic fungi, and some Gram-positive bacteria.{30284,25584} It is effective in the treatment of experimental dermatophytic and Candida in animals.{25584} Bifonazole is also a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 aromatase (Ki = 68 nM, IC50 = 270 nM), which catalyzes the biosynthesis of estrogens from androgens.{30283} When applied topically in animals, it demonstrates prolonged retention time in skin with minimal percutaneous absorption, thus minimizing its effect on aromatase.{25584}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BIIB-057 is a potent inhibitor of the non-receptor tyrosine kinase Syk (IC50 = 1 nM).{28676} It displays at least 80-fold selectivity for Syk over other kinases. BIIB-057 blocks B cell receptor-mediated cell signaling and activation in whole blood (IC50s = 0.27 and 0.28 µM, respectively), as well as Fcɛ receptor 1-mediated basophil degranulation (IC50 = 0.15 µM).{28676} It antagonizes chemokine production, cell migration, and survival of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells after B cell receptor activation and synergistically enhances the action of fludarabine (Item No. 14128) in killing CLL cells.{28677,28678} BIIB-057 is orally bioavailable, as it produces dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in two rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis.{28676} It also prevents splenomegaly and inhibits non-Hodgkin lymphoma tumor growth in a xenograft model.{28678}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BIIB-057 is a potent inhibitor of the non-receptor tyrosine kinase Syk (IC50 = 1 nM).{28676} It displays at least 80-fold selectivity for Syk over other kinases. BIIB-057 blocks B cell receptor-mediated cell signaling and activation in whole blood (IC50s = 0.27 and 0.28 µM, respectively), as well as Fcɛ receptor 1-mediated basophil degranulation (IC50 = 0.15 µM).{28676} It antagonizes chemokine production, cell migration, and survival of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells after B cell receptor activation and synergistically enhances the action of fludarabine (Item No. 14128) in killing CLL cells.{28677,28678} BIIB-057 is orally bioavailable, as it produces dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in two rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis.{28676} It also prevents splenomegaly and inhibits non-Hodgkin lymphoma tumor growth in a xenograft model.{28678}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BIIB-057 is a potent inhibitor of the non-receptor tyrosine kinase Syk (IC50 = 1 nM).{28676} It displays at least 80-fold selectivity for Syk over other kinases. BIIB-057 blocks B cell receptor-mediated cell signaling and activation in whole blood (IC50s = 0.27 and 0.28 µM, respectively), as well as Fcɛ receptor 1-mediated basophil degranulation (IC50 = 0.15 µM).{28676} It antagonizes chemokine production, cell migration, and survival of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells after B cell receptor activation and synergistically enhances the action of fludarabine (Item No. 14128) in killing CLL cells.{28677,28678} BIIB-057 is orally bioavailable, as it produces dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in two rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis.{28676} It also prevents splenomegaly and inhibits non-Hodgkin lymphoma tumor growth in a xenograft model.{28678}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BIIB-057 is a potent inhibitor of the non-receptor tyrosine kinase Syk (IC50 = 1 nM).{28676} It displays at least 80-fold selectivity for Syk over other kinases. BIIB-057 blocks B cell receptor-mediated cell signaling and activation in whole blood (IC50s = 0.27 and 0.28 µM, respectively), as well as Fcɛ receptor 1-mediated basophil degranulation (IC50 = 0.15 µM).{28676} It antagonizes chemokine production, cell migration, and survival of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells after B cell receptor activation and synergistically enhances the action of fludarabine (Item No. 14128) in killing CLL cells.{28677,28678} BIIB-057 is orally bioavailable, as it produces dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in two rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis.{28676} It also prevents splenomegaly and inhibits non-Hodgkin lymphoma tumor growth in a xenograft model.{28678}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BIIB021 is a potent, orally-available inhibitor of Hsp90 (Ki = 1.7 nM) that induces the degradation of oncoproteins, including HER2 (EC50 = 38 nM), while up-regulating the expression of Hsp70 and Hsp27.{29827,29829} It is cytotoxic to cancer cells and, when administered orally to mice, inhibits growth of xenograft tumors.{29827,29829,29828} BIIB021 suppresses growth in various lymphoma cells but not in normal lymphocytes and induces apoptosis in a myelodysplastic syndrome cell line.{29826,29830,29828}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BIIB021 is a potent, orally-available inhibitor of Hsp90 (Ki = 1.7 nM) that induces the degradation of oncoproteins, including HER2 (EC50 = 38 nM), while up-regulating the expression of Hsp70 and Hsp27.{29827,29829} It is cytotoxic to cancer cells and, when administered orally to mice, inhibits growth of xenograft tumors.{29827,29829,29828} BIIB021 suppresses growth in various lymphoma cells but not in normal lymphocytes and induces apoptosis in a myelodysplastic syndrome cell line.{29826,29830,29828}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BIIB021 is a potent, orally-available inhibitor of Hsp90 (Ki = 1.7 nM) that induces the degradation of oncoproteins, including HER2 (EC50 = 38 nM), while up-regulating the expression of Hsp70 and Hsp27.{29827,29829} It is cytotoxic to cancer cells and, when administered orally to mice, inhibits growth of xenograft tumors.{29827,29829,29828} BIIB021 suppresses growth in various lymphoma cells but not in normal lymphocytes and induces apoptosis in a myelodysplastic syndrome cell line.{29826,29830,29828}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BIIB021 is a potent, orally-available inhibitor of Hsp90 (Ki = 1.7 nM) that induces the degradation of oncoproteins, including HER2 (EC50 = 38 nM), while up-regulating the expression of Hsp70 and Hsp27.{29827,29829} It is cytotoxic to cancer cells and, when administered orally to mice, inhibits growth of xenograft tumors.{29827,29829,29828} BIIB021 suppresses growth in various lymphoma cells but not in normal lymphocytes and induces apoptosis in a myelodysplastic syndrome cell line.{29826,29830,29828}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bikaverin is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici that has diverse biological activities, including antiprotozoal, nematocidal, antiproliferative, and fungicidal properties.{46194,46195,46196,46197} It is active against L. braziliensis when used at a concentration of 0.15 µg/ml and against B. xylophilus at a concentration of 100 µg/ml.{46195} It inhibits proliferation of NCI-H460, MIA PaCa-2, MCF-7, and SF-268 cells (IC50s = 0.43, 0.26, 0.42, and 0.38 µM, respectively).{46196} Bikaverin inhibits the growth of certain plant pathogenic fungi, including R. solani, P. capsici, P. infestans, and M. grisea (IC50s = P. infestans and P. recondita, respectively, when applied at a concentration of 300 µg/ml.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27467 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bikaverin is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici that has diverse biological activities, including antiprotozoal, nematocidal, antiproliferative, and fungicidal properties.{46194,46195,46196,46197} It is active against L. braziliensis when used at a concentration of 0.15 µg/ml and against B. xylophilus at a concentration of 100 µg/ml.{46195} It inhibits proliferation of NCI-H460, MIA PaCa-2, MCF-7, and SF-268 cells (IC50s = 0.43, 0.26, 0.42, and 0.38 µM, respectively).{46196} Bikaverin inhibits the growth of certain plant pathogenic fungi, including R. solani, P. capsici, P. infestans, and M. grisea (IC50s = P. infestans and P. recondita, respectively, when applied at a concentration of 300 µg/ml.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27467 - 5 mg

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  • The Arabidopsis shaggy-related kinases (ASKs) are plant kinases that are structurally similar to a Drosophila kinase, shaggy, which has key roles in development. ASKs are also similar to glycogen synthase kinase 3 isoforms, which are found in plants as well as animals. Bikinin is an inhibitor of several ASK isoforms when given at a concentration of 10 µM.{30819} After bikinin treatment, residual kinase activity was less than 10% for ASKα, γ, ε, ζ, η, ι, and 20% for ASKθ, while isoforms β and δ were not affected. Bikinin has little or no direct effect on a wide range of other kinases.{30819} By inhibiting ASKs, bikinin activates signaling induced by the brassinosteroid, brassinolide.{30819} Bikinin blocks the phosphorylation of SnRK2.3 by ASKη (also known as BIN2), upregulating signaling through abscisic acid (Item No. 10073).{30817} Bikinin has been used to study the role of ASK-modulated brassinosteroid signaling in wheat and in viral infection of plants.{30816,30820,30818}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • The Arabidopsis shaggy-related kinases (ASKs) are plant kinases that are structurally similar to a Drosophila kinase, shaggy, which has key roles in development. ASKs are also similar to glycogen synthase kinase 3 isoforms, which are found in plants as well as animals. Bikinin is an inhibitor of several ASK isoforms when given at a concentration of 10 µM.{30819} After bikinin treatment, residual kinase activity was less than 10% for ASKα, γ, ε, ζ, η, ι, and 20% for ASKθ, while isoforms β and δ were not affected. Bikinin has little or no direct effect on a wide range of other kinases.{30819} By inhibiting ASKs, bikinin activates signaling induced by the brassinosteroid, brassinolide.{30819} Bikinin blocks the phosphorylation of SnRK2.3 by ASKη (also known as BIN2), upregulating signaling through abscisic acid (Item No. 10073).{30817} Bikinin has been used to study the role of ASK-modulated brassinosteroid signaling in wheat and in viral infection of plants.{30816,30820,30818}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The Arabidopsis shaggy-related kinases (ASKs) are plant kinases that are structurally similar to a Drosophila kinase, shaggy, which has key roles in development. ASKs are also similar to glycogen synthase kinase 3 isoforms, which are found in plants as well as animals. Bikinin is an inhibitor of several ASK isoforms when given at a concentration of 10 µM.{30819} After bikinin treatment, residual kinase activity was less than 10% for ASKα, γ, ε, ζ, η, ι, and 20% for ASKθ, while isoforms β and δ were not affected. Bikinin has little or no direct effect on a wide range of other kinases.{30819} By inhibiting ASKs, bikinin activates signaling induced by the brassinosteroid, brassinolide.{30819} Bikinin blocks the phosphorylation of SnRK2.3 by ASKη (also known as BIN2), upregulating signaling through abscisic acid (Item No. 10073).{30817} Bikinin has been used to study the role of ASK-modulated brassinosteroid signaling in wheat and in viral infection of plants.{30816,30820,30818}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The Arabidopsis shaggy-related kinases (ASKs) are plant kinases that are structurally similar to a Drosophila kinase, shaggy, which has key roles in development. ASKs are also similar to glycogen synthase kinase 3 isoforms, which are found in plants as well as animals. Bikinin is an inhibitor of several ASK isoforms when given at a concentration of 10 µM.{30819} After bikinin treatment, residual kinase activity was less than 10% for ASKα, γ, ε, ζ, η, ι, and 20% for ASKθ, while isoforms β and δ were not affected. Bikinin has little or no direct effect on a wide range of other kinases.{30819} By inhibiting ASKs, bikinin activates signaling induced by the brassinosteroid, brassinolide.{30819} Bikinin blocks the phosphorylation of SnRK2.3 by ASKη (also known as BIN2), upregulating signaling through abscisic acid (Item No. 10073).{30817} Bikinin has been used to study the role of ASK-modulated brassinosteroid signaling in wheat and in viral infection of plants.{30816,30820,30818}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Bilaid A is a tetrapeptide agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (Ki = 3.1 μM using HEK293 cell membranes expressing the human receptor) that has been found in Penicillium.{57195} It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation in HEK293 cells expressing the human μ-opioid receptor by 21% when used at a concentration of 10 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31242 - 1 mg

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  • Bilaid A is a tetrapeptide agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (Ki = 3.1 μM using HEK293 cell membranes expressing the human receptor) that has been found in Penicillium.{57195} It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation in HEK293 cells expressing the human μ-opioid receptor by 21% when used at a concentration of 10 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31242 - 5 mg

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  • Bilaid A1 is a tetrapeptide agonist of the µ-opioid receptor (Ki = 750 nM in HEK293 cell membranes expressing the human receptor) and a derivative of bilaid A (Item No. 31242).{57195} It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation by 47% in HEK293 cells expressing the human µ-opioid receptor when used at a concentration of 10 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31243 - 1 mg

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  • Bilaid A1 is a tetrapeptide agonist of the µ-opioid receptor (Ki = 750 nM in HEK293 cell membranes expressing the human receptor) and a derivative of bilaid A (Item No. 31242).{57195} It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation by 47% in HEK293 cells expressing the human µ-opioid receptor when used at a concentration of 10 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31243 - 5 mg

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  • Bilaid B is a tetrapeptide that has been found in Penicillium.{57195}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31244 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bilaid B is a tetrapeptide that has been found in Penicillium.{57195}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31244 - 5 mg

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  • Bilaid B1 is a tetrapeptide and derivative of bilaid B (Item No. 31244).{57195}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31245 - 1 mg

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  • Bilaid B1 is a tetrapeptide and derivative of bilaid B (Item No. 31244).{57195}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31245 - 5 mg

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  • Bilaid C is a tetrapeptide µ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki = 210 nM in HEK293 cell membranes expressing the human receptor) that has been found in Penicillium.{57195} It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation by 77% in HEK293 cells expressing the human µ-opioid receptor when used at a concentration of 10 µM. Bilaid C induces inward rectifying potassium channel (Kir) currents in rat locus coeruleus slices that endogenously express high levels of the µ-opioid receptor (EC50 = 4.2 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31246 - 1 mg

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  • Bilaid C is a tetrapeptide µ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki = 210 nM in HEK293 cell membranes expressing the human receptor) that has been found in Penicillium.{57195} It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation by 77% in HEK293 cells expressing the human µ-opioid receptor when used at a concentration of 10 µM. Bilaid C induces inward rectifying potassium channel (Kir) currents in rat locus coeruleus slices that endogenously express high levels of the µ-opioid receptor (EC50 = 4.2 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31246 - 5 mg

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  • Bilaid C1 is a tetrapeptide and derivative of bilaid C (Item No. 31246).{57195} It binds to the μ-opioid receptor (Ki = 3.1 μM in HEK293 cell membranes expressing the human receptor).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31247 - 1 mg

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  • Bilaid C1 is a tetrapeptide and derivative of bilaid C (Item No. 31246).{57195} It binds to the μ-opioid receptor (Ki = 3.1 μM in HEK293 cell membranes expressing the human receptor).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31247 - 5 mg

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  • Bilastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (IC50 = 180 nM).{42911} It is selective for the histamine H1 receptor in a panel of 30 receptors in vitro at 100 µM. Bilastine prevents microvascular extravasation (ED50 = 185 µg/kg, i.v.), bronchospasm (ED50 = 4.6 µg/kg, i.v.), and systemic anaphylaxis (ED50 = 0.2 µg/kg, p.o.) induced by subcutaneous histamine in guinea pigs.{42912} It prevents anaphylaxis induced by subcutaneous administration of ovalbumin or dinitrophenylated human albumin (DNP) in sensitized rats when administered at doses of 7.6 and 6.0 mg/kg, respectively. Formulations containing bilastine have been used in the treatment of urticaria and allergic rhinitis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28375 - 100 mg

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  • Bilastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (IC50 = 180 nM).{42911} It is selective for the histamine H1 receptor in a panel of 30 receptors in vitro at 100 µM. Bilastine prevents microvascular extravasation (ED50 = 185 µg/kg, i.v.), bronchospasm (ED50 = 4.6 µg/kg, i.v.), and systemic anaphylaxis (ED50 = 0.2 µg/kg, p.o.) induced by subcutaneous histamine in guinea pigs.{42912} It prevents anaphylaxis induced by subcutaneous administration of ovalbumin or dinitrophenylated human albumin (DNP) in sensitized rats when administered at doses of 7.6 and 6.0 mg/kg, respectively. Formulations containing bilastine have been used in the treatment of urticaria and allergic rhinitis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28375 - 25 mg

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  • Bilastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (IC50 = 180 nM).{42911} It is selective for the histamine H1 receptor in a panel of 30 receptors in vitro at 100 µM. Bilastine prevents microvascular extravasation (ED50 = 185 µg/kg, i.v.), bronchospasm (ED50 = 4.6 µg/kg, i.v.), and systemic anaphylaxis (ED50 = 0.2 µg/kg, p.o.) induced by subcutaneous histamine in guinea pigs.{42912} It prevents anaphylaxis induced by subcutaneous administration of ovalbumin or dinitrophenylated human albumin (DNP) in sensitized rats when administered at doses of 7.6 and 6.0 mg/kg, respectively. Formulations containing bilastine have been used in the treatment of urticaria and allergic rhinitis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28375 - 250 mg

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  • Bilastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (IC50 = 180 nM).{42911} It is selective for the histamine H1 receptor in a panel of 30 receptors in vitro at 100 µM. Bilastine prevents microvascular extravasation (ED50 = 185 µg/kg, i.v.), bronchospasm (ED50 = 4.6 µg/kg, i.v.), and systemic anaphylaxis (ED50 = 0.2 µg/kg, p.o.) induced by subcutaneous histamine in guinea pigs.{42912} It prevents anaphylaxis induced by subcutaneous administration of ovalbumin or dinitrophenylated human albumin (DNP) in sensitized rats when administered at doses of 7.6 and 6.0 mg/kg, respectively. Formulations containing bilastine have been used in the treatment of urticaria and allergic rhinitis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28375 - 50 mg

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  • Bilirubin is a yellow breakdown product of heme catabolism, formed when heme is cleaved by heme oxygenase.{28325} This reaction produces carbon monoxide and biliverdin, which is rapidly reduced to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Bilirubin has key roles as a free radical scavenger with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions.{28325} Free and albumin-bound bilirubin can also scavenge nitric oxide (NO) and NO-related species. Unconjugated bilirubin is highly water-insoluble and must be conjugated with glucuronides to become water soluble and subsequently excreted by the liver and kidney.{28325}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Bilirubin is a yellow breakdown product of heme catabolism, formed when heme is cleaved by heme oxygenase.{28325} This reaction produces carbon monoxide and biliverdin, which is rapidly reduced to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Bilirubin has key roles as a free radical scavenger with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions.{28325} Free and albumin-bound bilirubin can also scavenge nitric oxide (NO) and NO-related species. Unconjugated bilirubin is highly water-insoluble and must be conjugated with glucuronides to become water soluble and subsequently excreted by the liver and kidney.{28325}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Bilirubin is a yellow breakdown product of heme catabolism, formed when heme is cleaved by heme oxygenase.{28325} This reaction produces carbon monoxide and biliverdin, which is rapidly reduced to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Bilirubin has key roles as a free radical scavenger with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions.{28325} Free and albumin-bound bilirubin can also scavenge nitric oxide (NO) and NO-related species. Unconjugated bilirubin is highly water-insoluble and must be conjugated with glucuronides to become water soluble and subsequently excreted by the liver and kidney.{28325}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Bilirubin conjugate is a stable, water-soluble ditaurate derivative of bilirubin (Item No. 17161) meant to mimic endogenous bilirubin glucuronide derivatives. In vivo, bilirubin circulates in the plasma and is taken up by hepatocytes and conjugated to one or two glucuronic acids in a reaction catalyzed by UDP glucuronidase to form bilirubin mono or diglucuronide. This water-soluble form is then excreted from the liver in bile in the feces or is converted to urobilinogen and excreted in the urine. In addition to aiding in the disposal of heme, bilirubin and its conjugated derivatives have been shown to exhibit anti-oxidant and antimutagenic effects and to play a role in gut barrier function.{28205,28204}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Bilirubin conjugate is a stable, water-soluble ditaurate derivative of bilirubin (Item No. 17161) meant to mimic endogenous bilirubin glucuronide derivatives. In vivo, bilirubin circulates in the plasma and is taken up by hepatocytes and conjugated to one or two glucuronic acids in a reaction catalyzed by UDP glucuronidase to form bilirubin mono or diglucuronide. This water-soluble form is then excreted from the liver in bile in the feces or is converted to urobilinogen and excreted in the urine. In addition to aiding in the disposal of heme, bilirubin and its conjugated derivatives have been shown to exhibit anti-oxidant and antimutagenic effects and to play a role in gut barrier function.{28205,28204}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Bilirubin conjugate is a stable, water-soluble ditaurate derivative of bilirubin (Item No. 17161) meant to mimic endogenous bilirubin glucuronide derivatives. In vivo, bilirubin circulates in the plasma and is taken up by hepatocytes and conjugated to one or two glucuronic acids in a reaction catalyzed by UDP glucuronidase to form bilirubin mono or diglucuronide. This water-soluble form is then excreted from the liver in bile in the feces or is converted to urobilinogen and excreted in the urine. In addition to aiding in the disposal of heme, bilirubin and its conjugated derivatives have been shown to exhibit anti-oxidant and antimutagenic effects and to play a role in gut barrier function.{28205,28204}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Bilirubin conjugate is a stable, water-soluble ditaurate derivative of bilirubin (Item No. 17161) meant to mimic endogenous bilirubin glucuronide derivatives. In vivo, bilirubin circulates in the plasma and is taken up by hepatocytes and conjugated to one or two glucuronic acids in a reaction catalyzed by UDP glucuronidase to form bilirubin mono or diglucuronide. This water-soluble form is then excreted from the liver in bile in the feces or is converted to urobilinogen and excreted in the urine. In addition to aiding in the disposal of heme, bilirubin and its conjugated derivatives have been shown to exhibit anti-oxidant and antimutagenic effects and to play a role in gut barrier function.{28205,28204}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Biliverdin is a green bile pigment produced from the oxidation of heme in a reaction catalyzed by heme oxygenase and is further reduced to bilirubin (Item No. 17161) by biliverdin reductase.{4088,6104} Biliverdin regulates the cellular heme degradation process by inhibiting substrates from binding to the catalytic site of heme oxygenase. Bile pigments such as biliverdin are known to possess anti-mutagenic and antioxidant properties.{31303,28205}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Biliverdin is a green bile pigment produced from the oxidation of heme in a reaction catalyzed by heme oxygenase and is further reduced to bilirubin (Item No. 17161) by biliverdin reductase.{4088,6104} Biliverdin regulates the cellular heme degradation process by inhibiting substrates from binding to the catalytic site of heme oxygenase. Bile pigments such as biliverdin are known to possess anti-mutagenic and antioxidant properties.{31303,28205}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Biliverdin is a green bile pigment produced from the oxidation of heme in a reaction catalyzed by heme oxygenase and is further reduced to bilirubin (Item No. 17161) by biliverdin reductase.{4088,6104} Biliverdin regulates the cellular heme degradation process by inhibiting substrates from binding to the catalytic site of heme oxygenase. Bile pigments such as biliverdin are known to possess anti-mutagenic and antioxidant properties.{31303,28205}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Bilobalide is a sesquiterpene lactone which is found in extracts of G. biloba. It has been shown to protect against cerebral edema, decrease cortical infarct volume, and reduce cerebral ischemic damage.{22388} Bilobalide, at 10 μM, reduces the release of glycine and glutamate from hippocampal slices under ischemic conditions.{22385,22386} It also activates the rat constitutive androstane receptor at 100 μM and increases the levels and activities of several cytochrome P450 isoforms in rat liver microsomes.{22387,22384}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bilobalide is a sesquiterpene lactone which is found in extracts of G. biloba. It has been shown to protect against cerebral edema, decrease cortical infarct volume, and reduce cerebral ischemic damage.{22388} Bilobalide, at 10 μM, reduces the release of glycine and glutamate from hippocampal slices under ischemic conditions.{22385,22386} It also activates the rat constitutive androstane receptor at 100 μM and increases the levels and activities of several cytochrome P450 isoforms in rat liver microsomes.{22387,22384}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bilobetin is a biflavonoid that has been found in G. biloba and has diverse biological activities.{51210,51211,51212} It is cytotoxic to HeLa, NCI-H460, Daudi, K562, SKOV3, MIA PaCa-2, and MCF-7 cells in vitro (IC50s = 14.79-97.28 μM).{51210} Bilobetin halts the cell cycle at the G2/M phase in HeLa cells in a concentration-dependent manner and induces apoptosis in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 20 μM. It selectively inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9; IC50 = 10.33 μM) over MMP-2 and MMP-3 (IC50s = >100 μM).{51211} Bilobetin also inhibits aggregation of amyloid-β (1-40) peptide (Aβ40; Item No. 21617) in vitro with an IC50 value of 4.7 μM.{51212}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27899 - 1 mg

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  • Bilobetin is a biflavonoid that has been found in G. biloba and has diverse biological activities.{51210,51211,51212} It is cytotoxic to HeLa, NCI-H460, Daudi, K562, SKOV3, MIA PaCa-2, and MCF-7 cells in vitro (IC50s = 14.79-97.28 μM).{51210} Bilobetin halts the cell cycle at the G2/M phase in HeLa cells in a concentration-dependent manner and induces apoptosis in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 20 μM. It selectively inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9; IC50 = 10.33 μM) over MMP-2 and MMP-3 (IC50s = >100 μM).{51211} Bilobetin also inhibits aggregation of amyloid-β (1-40) peptide (Aβ40; Item No. 21617) in vitro with an IC50 value of 4.7 μM.{51212}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27899 - 10 mg

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  • Bilobetin is a biflavonoid that has been found in G. biloba and has diverse biological activities.{51210,51211,51212} It is cytotoxic to HeLa, NCI-H460, Daudi, K562, SKOV3, MIA PaCa-2, and MCF-7 cells in vitro (IC50s = 14.79-97.28 μM).{51210} Bilobetin halts the cell cycle at the G2/M phase in HeLa cells in a concentration-dependent manner and induces apoptosis in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 20 μM. It selectively inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9; IC50 = 10.33 μM) over MMP-2 and MMP-3 (IC50s = >100 μM).{51211} Bilobetin also inhibits aggregation of amyloid-β (1-40) peptide (Aβ40; Item No. 21617) in vitro with an IC50 value of 4.7 μM.{51212}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27899 - 25 mg

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  • Bilobetin is a biflavonoid that has been found in G. biloba and has diverse biological activities.{51210,51211,51212} It is cytotoxic to HeLa, NCI-H460, Daudi, K562, SKOV3, MIA PaCa-2, and MCF-7 cells in vitro (IC50s = 14.79-97.28 μM).{51210} Bilobetin halts the cell cycle at the G2/M phase in HeLa cells in a concentration-dependent manner and induces apoptosis in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 20 μM. It selectively inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9; IC50 = 10.33 μM) over MMP-2 and MMP-3 (IC50s = >100 μM).{51211} Bilobetin also inhibits aggregation of amyloid-β (1-40) peptide (Aβ40; Item No. 21617) in vitro with an IC50 value of 4.7 μM.{51212}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27899 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • HNF4α is a nuclear receptor transcription factor that controls the expression of many genes including those involved in glucose and lipid homeostasis and maintenance of epithelial differentiation. BIM5078 is an HNF4α antagonist that can repress the expression of known HNF4α target genes, inhibiting endogenous insulin expression in T6PNE cells with an IC50 value of 930 nM.{21357} BIM5078 binds directly to the ligand binding pocket of HNF4α with an EC50 value of 11.9 nM.{21357} However, BIM5078 has unfavorable pharmacokinetic properties including low plasma and microsomal stability (8% remaining after 3 hours and 32% after 1.25 hours, respectively), high binding to plasma proteins (98% bound after 4 hours), and low solubility (0.17 mg/ml after 18 hours).{21357} BI6015 (Item No. 12032) is a structural analog of BIM5078 developed for more favorable pharmacokinetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12031 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • HNF4α is a nuclear receptor transcription factor that controls the expression of many genes including those involved in glucose and lipid homeostasis and maintenance of epithelial differentiation. BIM5078 is an HNF4α antagonist that can repress the expression of known HNF4α target genes, inhibiting endogenous insulin expression in T6PNE cells with an IC50 value of 930 nM.{21357} BIM5078 binds directly to the ligand binding pocket of HNF4α with an EC50 value of 11.9 nM.{21357} However, BIM5078 has unfavorable pharmacokinetic properties including low plasma and microsomal stability (8% remaining after 3 hours and 32% after 1.25 hours, respectively), high binding to plasma proteins (98% bound after 4 hours), and low solubility (0.17 mg/ml after 18 hours).{21357} BI6015 (Item No. 12032) is a structural analog of BIM5078 developed for more favorable pharmacokinetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12031 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • HNF4α is a nuclear receptor transcription factor that controls the expression of many genes including those involved in glucose and lipid homeostasis and maintenance of epithelial differentiation. BIM5078 is an HNF4α antagonist that can repress the expression of known HNF4α target genes, inhibiting endogenous insulin expression in T6PNE cells with an IC50 value of 930 nM.{21357} BIM5078 binds directly to the ligand binding pocket of HNF4α with an EC50 value of 11.9 nM.{21357} However, BIM5078 has unfavorable pharmacokinetic properties including low plasma and microsomal stability (8% remaining after 3 hours and 32% after 1.25 hours, respectively), high binding to plasma proteins (98% bound after 4 hours), and low solubility (0.17 mg/ml after 18 hours).{21357} BI6015 (Item No. 12032) is a structural analog of BIM5078 developed for more favorable pharmacokinetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12031 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • HNF4α is a nuclear receptor transcription factor that controls the expression of many genes including those involved in glucose and lipid homeostasis and maintenance of epithelial differentiation. BIM5078 is an HNF4α antagonist that can repress the expression of known HNF4α target genes, inhibiting endogenous insulin expression in T6PNE cells with an IC50 value of 930 nM.{21357} BIM5078 binds directly to the ligand binding pocket of HNF4α with an EC50 value of 11.9 nM.{21357} However, BIM5078 has unfavorable pharmacokinetic properties including low plasma and microsomal stability (8% remaining after 3 hours and 32% after 1.25 hours, respectively), high binding to plasma proteins (98% bound after 4 hours), and low solubility (0.17 mg/ml after 18 hours).{21357} BI6015 (Item No. 12032) is a structural analog of BIM5078 developed for more favorable pharmacokinetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12031 - 50 mg

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  • Bimiralisib is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks; IC50s = 33, 661, 708, and 451 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ, respectively) and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 89 nM).{40179} It is selective for these kinases over a panel of cell surface and nuclear receptors, membrane channels, transporters, kinases, proteases, and phosphodiesterases at a concentration of 10 μM. Bimiralisib has anticancer activity with an average GI50 value of 0.7 μM across the National Cancer Institute (NCI) 60 human cancer cell line panel. In vivo, bimiralisib (5-15 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner in a PC3 prostate cancer mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing bimiralisib are under clinical investigation for the treatment of relapsed and refractory lymphoma and advanced solid tumors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23441 - 1 mg

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  • Bimiralisib is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks; IC50s = 33, 661, 708, and 451 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ, respectively) and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 89 nM).{40179} It is selective for these kinases over a panel of cell surface and nuclear receptors, membrane channels, transporters, kinases, proteases, and phosphodiesterases at a concentration of 10 μM. Bimiralisib has anticancer activity with an average GI50 value of 0.7 μM across the National Cancer Institute (NCI) 60 human cancer cell line panel. In vivo, bimiralisib (5-15 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner in a PC3 prostate cancer mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing bimiralisib are under clinical investigation for the treatment of relapsed and refractory lymphoma and advanced solid tumors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23441 - 10 mg

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  • Bimiralisib is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks; IC50s = 33, 661, 708, and 451 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ, respectively) and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 89 nM).{40179} It is selective for these kinases over a panel of cell surface and nuclear receptors, membrane channels, transporters, kinases, proteases, and phosphodiesterases at a concentration of 10 μM. Bimiralisib has anticancer activity with an average GI50 value of 0.7 μM across the National Cancer Institute (NCI) 60 human cancer cell line panel. In vivo, bimiralisib (5-15 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner in a PC3 prostate cancer mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing bimiralisib are under clinical investigation for the treatment of relapsed and refractory lymphoma and advanced solid tumors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23441 - 25 mg

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  • Bimiralisib is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks; IC50s = 33, 661, 708, and 451 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ, respectively) and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 89 nM).{40179} It is selective for these kinases over a panel of cell surface and nuclear receptors, membrane channels, transporters, kinases, proteases, and phosphodiesterases at a concentration of 10 μM. Bimiralisib has anticancer activity with an average GI50 value of 0.7 μM across the National Cancer Institute (NCI) 60 human cancer cell line panel. In vivo, bimiralisib (5-15 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner in a PC3 prostate cancer mouse xenograft model. Formulations containing bimiralisib are under clinical investigation for the treatment of relapsed and refractory lymphoma and advanced solid tumors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23441 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bimosiamose is a pan-selectin inhibitor (IC50s = 88, 20, and 86 µM for E-, P-, and L-selectin, respectively).{52580} It reduces adhesion of HL-60 cells to E- and P-selectin when used at a concentration of 129 µM.{52581} In vivo, bimosiamose (200 mg/kg) reduces skin scaliness, induration, and erythema in a patient-derived xenograft mouse model of psoriasis. It decreases hepatic alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels and reduces neutrophil infiltration in a rat model of severe hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury.{52580} Bimosiamose also prevents nematode-induced late airway reactivity in sheep and reduces airway hyperresponsiveness in a mouse model of asthma.{52582}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30878 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bimosiamose is a pan-selectin inhibitor (IC50s = 88, 20, and 86 µM for E-, P-, and L-selectin, respectively).{52580} It reduces adhesion of HL-60 cells to E- and P-selectin when used at a concentration of 129 µM.{52581} In vivo, bimosiamose (200 mg/kg) reduces skin scaliness, induration, and erythema in a patient-derived xenograft mouse model of psoriasis. It decreases hepatic alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels and reduces neutrophil infiltration in a rat model of severe hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury.{52580} Bimosiamose also prevents nematode-induced late airway reactivity in sheep and reduces airway hyperresponsiveness in a mouse model of asthma.{52582}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30878 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BIMU 8 is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT4 (Ki = 69 nM).{58017} It also binds 5-HT3 receptors (Ki = 0.36 nM). It stimulates cAMP formation in primary mouse embryonic colliculi neurons with an EC50 value of 72 nM.{58018} BIMU 8 (30, 40, and 60 nmol/animal, i.c.v.) induces acetylcholine release in the rat frontal cortex.{58019} It increases postprandial antral and colonic motility in conscious dogs when administered at doses of 0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg.{39019} BIMU 8 (20 mg/kg, i.p.) also increases the latency to withdraw in the paw pressure test in rats.{58020}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30964 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BIMU 8 is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT4 (Ki = 69 nM).{58017} It also binds 5-HT3 receptors (Ki = 0.36 nM). It stimulates cAMP formation in primary mouse embryonic colliculi neurons with an EC50 value of 72 nM.{58018} BIMU 8 (30, 40, and 60 nmol/animal, i.c.v.) induces acetylcholine release in the rat frontal cortex.{58019} It increases postprandial antral and colonic motility in conscious dogs when administered at doses of 0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg.{39019} BIMU 8 (20 mg/kg, i.p.) also increases the latency to withdraw in the paw pressure test in rats.{58020}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30964 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BIMU 8 is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT4 (Ki = 69 nM).{58017} It also binds 5-HT3 receptors (Ki = 0.36 nM). It stimulates cAMP formation in primary mouse embryonic colliculi neurons with an EC50 value of 72 nM.{58018} BIMU 8 (30, 40, and 60 nmol/animal, i.c.v.) induces acetylcholine release in the rat frontal cortex.{58019} It increases postprandial antral and colonic motility in conscious dogs when administered at doses of 0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg.{39019} BIMU 8 (20 mg/kg, i.p.) also increases the latency to withdraw in the paw pressure test in rats.{58020}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30964 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bindarit is an inhibitor of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP) production that is selective for MCP-1/CCL2, MPC-3/CCL7, and MCP-2/CCL8 over other chemokines.{49037} It inhibits LPS- or C. albicans-induced production of MCP-1/CCL2 in isolated human monocytes (IC50s = 172 and 403 µM, respectively).{30874} Bindarit downregulates NF-κB signaling and prevents p65 and p65/p50-mediated MCP-1/CCL2 promoter activation in RAW264.7 cells.{30873} It delays the onset of proteinuria and prolongs survival in a mouse model of experimental lupus nephritis when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{30875} It prevents LPS-induced increases in MCP-1/CCL2 expression in mouse brain and spinal cord when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg and reduces the incidence and severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice.{30872} Bindarit is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4; Ki = 30.2 µM for the human transporter) that is selective for MCT4 over MCT1.{43672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11479 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bindarit is an inhibitor of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP) production that is selective for MCP-1/CCL2, MPC-3/CCL7, and MCP-2/CCL8 over other chemokines.{49037} It inhibits LPS- or C. albicans-induced production of MCP-1/CCL2 in isolated human monocytes (IC50s = 172 and 403 µM, respectively).{30874} Bindarit downregulates NF-κB signaling and prevents p65 and p65/p50-mediated MCP-1/CCL2 promoter activation in RAW264.7 cells.{30873} It delays the onset of proteinuria and prolongs survival in a mouse model of experimental lupus nephritis when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{30875} It prevents LPS-induced increases in MCP-1/CCL2 expression in mouse brain and spinal cord when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg and reduces the incidence and severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice.{30872} Bindarit is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4; Ki = 30.2 µM for the human transporter) that is selective for MCT4 over MCT1.{43672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11479 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bindarit is an inhibitor of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP) production that is selective for MCP-1/CCL2, MPC-3/CCL7, and MCP-2/CCL8 over other chemokines.{49037} It inhibits LPS- or C. albicans-induced production of MCP-1/CCL2 in isolated human monocytes (IC50s = 172 and 403 µM, respectively).{30874} Bindarit downregulates NF-κB signaling and prevents p65 and p65/p50-mediated MCP-1/CCL2 promoter activation in RAW264.7 cells.{30873} It delays the onset of proteinuria and prolongs survival in a mouse model of experimental lupus nephritis when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{30875} It prevents LPS-induced increases in MCP-1/CCL2 expression in mouse brain and spinal cord when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg and reduces the incidence and severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice.{30872} Bindarit is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4; Ki = 30.2 µM for the human transporter) that is selective for MCT4 over MCT1.{43672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11479 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bindarit is an inhibitor of monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP) production that is selective for MCP-1/CCL2, MPC-3/CCL7, and MCP-2/CCL8 over other chemokines.{49037} It inhibits LPS- or C. albicans-induced production of MCP-1/CCL2 in isolated human monocytes (IC50s = 172 and 403 µM, respectively).{30874} Bindarit downregulates NF-κB signaling and prevents p65 and p65/p50-mediated MCP-1/CCL2 promoter activation in RAW264.7 cells.{30873} It delays the onset of proteinuria and prolongs survival in a mouse model of experimental lupus nephritis when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{30875} It prevents LPS-induced increases in MCP-1/CCL2 expression in mouse brain and spinal cord when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg and reduces the incidence and severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice.{30872} Bindarit is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4; Ki = 30.2 µM for the human transporter) that is selective for MCT4 over MCT1.{43672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11479 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Binimetinib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of MEK1/2 (IC50 = 12 nM).{27962} It has been found to inhibit ERK phosphorylation in various cancer cell lines (IC50s ≥ 5 nM).{27962} This compound is efficacious in several xenograft tumor models in mice, including those bearing K-Ras or B-RAF mutations, and has been characterized in clinical studies using patients with N-Ras melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, or biliary tract cancer.{27962,27963,27940}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Binimetinib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of MEK1/2 (IC50 = 12 nM).{27962} It has been found to inhibit ERK phosphorylation in various cancer cell lines (IC50s ≥ 5 nM).{27962} This compound is efficacious in several xenograft tumor models in mice, including those bearing K-Ras or B-RAF mutations, and has been characterized in clinical studies using patients with N-Ras melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, or biliary tract cancer.{27962,27963,27940}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Binimetinib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of MEK1/2 (IC50 = 12 nM).{27962} It has been found to inhibit ERK phosphorylation in various cancer cell lines (IC50s ≥ 5 nM).{27962} This compound is efficacious in several xenograft tumor models in mice, including those bearing K-Ras or B-RAF mutations, and has been characterized in clinical studies using patients with N-Ras melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, or biliary tract cancer.{27962,27963,27940}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Binimetinib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of MEK1/2 (IC50 = 12 nM).{27962} It has been found to inhibit ERK phosphorylation in various cancer cell lines (IC50s ≥ 5 nM).{27962} This compound is efficacious in several xenograft tumor models in mice, including those bearing K-Ras or B-RAF mutations, and has been characterized in clinical studies using patients with N-Ras melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, or biliary tract cancer.{27962,27963,27940}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Binucleine 2 is an isoform-specific and ATP-competitive inhibitor of Drosophila Aurora B kinase (Ki = 0.36 µM), a kinase involved in cell division.{36242} It is specific for Drosophila Aurora B kinase, inhibiting it in a dose-dependent manner, with minimal inhibition of human or X. laevis Aurora B kinases at concentrations up to 100 µM. Binucleine 2 induces mitotic and cytokinesis defects in Drosophila Kc167 cells. It prevents Drosophila S2 cells from assembling a contractile ring during cell division when used at a concentration of 40 µM but does not affect ring ingression, suggesting that Aurora B kinase activity is not required for that step.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23367 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Binucleine 2 is an isoform-specific and ATP-competitive inhibitor of Drosophila Aurora B kinase (Ki = 0.36 µM), a kinase involved in cell division.{36242} It is specific for Drosophila Aurora B kinase, inhibiting it in a dose-dependent manner, with minimal inhibition of human or X. laevis Aurora B kinases at concentrations up to 100 µM. Binucleine 2 induces mitotic and cytokinesis defects in Drosophila Kc167 cells. It prevents Drosophila S2 cells from assembling a contractile ring during cell division when used at a concentration of 40 µM but does not affect ring ingression, suggesting that Aurora B kinase activity is not required for that step.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23367 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Binucleine 2 is an isoform-specific and ATP-competitive inhibitor of Drosophila Aurora B kinase (Ki = 0.36 µM), a kinase involved in cell division.{36242} It is specific for Drosophila Aurora B kinase, inhibiting it in a dose-dependent manner, with minimal inhibition of human or X. laevis Aurora B kinases at concentrations up to 100 µM. Binucleine 2 induces mitotic and cytokinesis defects in Drosophila Kc167 cells. It prevents Drosophila S2 cells from assembling a contractile ring during cell division when used at a concentration of 40 µM but does not affect ring ingression, suggesting that Aurora B kinase activity is not required for that step.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23367 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BIO is a cell-permeable bis-indolo (indirubin) compound that acts as a highly potent, selective, reversible, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of GSK3α/β (IC50 = 5 nM). {17160,17161} Its specificity has been tested against various cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) (IC50s = 83, 300, 320, and 10,000 nM for Cdk5/p25, Cdk2/A, Cdk1/B, and Cdk4/D1, respectively). BIO was also tested for its specificity towards many other commonly studied kinases (IC50 ≥10 µM), including MAP kinases, PKA, PKC isoforms, PKG, CK, and IRTK. {17160,17161} Inhibition of GSK by BIO has been shown to result in the activation of the Wnt signaling pathway and sustained pluripotency in human and mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs).{17162} BIO is reported to maintain self-renewal in human and mouse ESCs as well as induce the differentiation of neonatal cardiomyocytes.{17159}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BIO is a cell-permeable bis-indolo (indirubin) compound that acts as a highly potent, selective, reversible, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of GSK3α/β (IC50 = 5 nM). {17160,17161} Its specificity has been tested against various cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) (IC50s = 83, 300, 320, and 10,000 nM for Cdk5/p25, Cdk2/A, Cdk1/B, and Cdk4/D1, respectively). BIO was also tested for its specificity towards many other commonly studied kinases (IC50 ≥10 µM), including MAP kinases, PKA, PKC isoforms, PKG, CK, and IRTK. {17160,17161} Inhibition of GSK by BIO has been shown to result in the activation of the Wnt signaling pathway and sustained pluripotency in human and mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs).{17162} BIO is reported to maintain self-renewal in human and mouse ESCs as well as induce the differentiation of neonatal cardiomyocytes.{17159}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BIO is a cell-permeable bis-indolo (indirubin) compound that acts as a highly potent, selective, reversible, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of GSK3α/β (IC50 = 5 nM). {17160,17161} Its specificity has been tested against various cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) (IC50s = 83, 300, 320, and 10,000 nM for Cdk5/p25, Cdk2/A, Cdk1/B, and Cdk4/D1, respectively). BIO was also tested for its specificity towards many other commonly studied kinases (IC50 ≥10 µM), including MAP kinases, PKA, PKC isoforms, PKG, CK, and IRTK. {17160,17161} Inhibition of GSK by BIO has been shown to result in the activation of the Wnt signaling pathway and sustained pluripotency in human and mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs).{17162} BIO is reported to maintain self-renewal in human and mouse ESCs as well as induce the differentiation of neonatal cardiomyocytes.{17159}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BIO is a cell-permeable bis-indolo (indirubin) compound that acts as a highly potent, selective, reversible, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of GSK3α/β (IC50 = 5 nM). {17160,17161} Its specificity has been tested against various cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) (IC50s = 83, 300, 320, and 10,000 nM for Cdk5/p25, Cdk2/A, Cdk1/B, and Cdk4/D1, respectively). BIO was also tested for its specificity towards many other commonly studied kinases (IC50 ≥10 µM), including MAP kinases, PKA, PKC isoforms, PKG, CK, and IRTK. {17160,17161} Inhibition of GSK by BIO has been shown to result in the activation of the Wnt signaling pathway and sustained pluripotency in human and mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs).{17162} BIO is reported to maintain self-renewal in human and mouse ESCs as well as induce the differentiation of neonatal cardiomyocytes.{17159}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BIO-Acetoxime is an analog of the GSK3 inhibitor 6-bromoindirubin-3’-oxime, or BIO (Item No. 13123).{17160,17161} It potently inhibits GSK3α/β (IC50 = 10 nM), with selectivity over Cdk5/p25, Cdk2/A, and Cdk1/B (IC50s = 2.4, 4.3, and 63 µM, respectively).{17160,17161} BIO-Acetoxime has been used to study the role of GSK3 in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.{27753} It also suppresses the cytopathic effects of herpes viruses and reduces viral yields in human oral epithelial cells.{27754}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BIO-Acetoxime is an analog of the GSK3 inhibitor 6-bromoindirubin-3’-oxime, or BIO (Item No. 13123).{17160,17161} It potently inhibits GSK3α/β (IC50 = 10 nM), with selectivity over Cdk5/p25, Cdk2/A, and Cdk1/B (IC50s = 2.4, 4.3, and 63 µM, respectively).{17160,17161} BIO-Acetoxime has been used to study the role of GSK3 in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.{27753} It also suppresses the cytopathic effects of herpes viruses and reduces viral yields in human oral epithelial cells.{27754}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BIO-Acetoxime is an analog of the GSK3 inhibitor 6-bromoindirubin-3’-oxime, or BIO (Item No. 13123).{17160,17161} It potently inhibits GSK3α/β (IC50 = 10 nM), with selectivity over Cdk5/p25, Cdk2/A, and Cdk1/B (IC50s = 2.4, 4.3, and 63 µM, respectively).{17160,17161} BIO-Acetoxime has been used to study the role of GSK3 in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.{27753} It also suppresses the cytopathic effects of herpes viruses and reduces viral yields in human oral epithelial cells.{27754}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Biochanin A is a natural isoflavone with diverse biological actions, most notably as a phytoestrogen. It can affect hormone levels by inhibiting 5α-reductase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase or altering aromatase (CYP19A1) activity.{12555,27057} Also known as 4’-methyl genistein, biochanin A can be metabolized in vivo to genistein (Item No. 10005167), another phytoestrogen with diverse effects.{22968} Biochanin A also intersects with signaling through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), as it activates PPARγ (EC50 = 19 µM) and has also been shown to activate a PPARα promoter.{27056} Moreover, it increases the expression of the PPARγ coactivator PGC-1α, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis.{16120} Biochanin A also inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase (IC50 = 2.4 µM) and acts as an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (EC50 = 0.25 µM).{27055,27054}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Biochanin A is a natural isoflavone with diverse biological actions, most notably as a phytoestrogen. It can affect hormone levels by inhibiting 5α-reductase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase or altering aromatase (CYP19A1) activity.{12555,27057} Also known as 4’-methyl genistein, biochanin A can be metabolized in vivo to genistein (Item No. 10005167), another phytoestrogen with diverse effects.{22968} Biochanin A also intersects with signaling through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), as it activates PPARγ (EC50 = 19 µM) and has also been shown to activate a PPARα promoter.{27056} Moreover, it increases the expression of the PPARγ coactivator PGC-1α, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis.{16120} Biochanin A also inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase (IC50 = 2.4 µM) and acts as an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (EC50 = 0.25 µM).{27055,27054}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Biochanin A is a natural isoflavone with diverse biological actions, most notably as a phytoestrogen. It can affect hormone levels by inhibiting 5α-reductase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase or altering aromatase (CYP19A1) activity.{12555,27057} Also known as 4’-methyl genistein, biochanin A can be metabolized in vivo to genistein (Item No. 10005167), another phytoestrogen with diverse effects.{22968} Biochanin A also intersects with signaling through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), as it activates PPARγ (EC50 = 19 µM) and has also been shown to activate a PPARα promoter.{27056} Moreover, it increases the expression of the PPARγ coactivator PGC-1α, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis.{16120} Biochanin A also inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase (IC50 = 2.4 µM) and acts as an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (EC50 = 0.25 µM).{27055,27054}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Biocytin is a conjugate of biotin and lysine known formally as ɛ-N-(d-biotinyl)-L-lysine. The addition of lysine to biotin increases the chain length extending from biotin, allowing the synthesis of medium-chain reagents. It also provides terminal carboxyl and amino groups for derivatization or conjugation to proteins and other molecules. Covalent linking reactions typically involve carbodiimide or NHS-ester crosslinking chemistries. Biocytin is also used as an anterograde, retrograde, or intracellular neuroanatomical tracer that is fixable with aldehyde-based fixatives.{27363,27362,27364} For this and other applications, biocytin is detected with avidin or streptavidin probes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock