Chemicals

Showing 10951–11100 of 41137 results

  • The transcription factor NF-κB plays a key role in regulating over 150 target genes including the expression of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, immunoreceptors, and cell adhesion molecules.{13643} In the cytoplasm, inactive NF-κB complexes are bound to an inhibitor IκB.{12959} However in response to certain stimuli, IκB is phosphorylated, ubiquitinated, and degraded, enabling the translocation of NF-κB to the nucleus.{13642} BAY 11-7082 selectively and irreversibly inhibits NF-κB activation by blocking TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α without affecting constitutive IκB-α phosphorylation.{16037} This compound inhibits the TNF-α-induced surface expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin in human endothelial cells with IC50 values of 5-10 µM.{16037}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010266 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The transcription factor NF-κB plays a key role in regulating over 150 target genes including the expression of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, immunoreceptors, and cell adhesion molecules.{13643} In the cytoplasm, inactive NF-κB complexes are bound to an inhibitor IκB.{12959} However in response to certain stimuli, IκB is phosphorylated, ubiquitinated, and degraded, enabling the translocation of NF-κB to the nucleus.{13642} BAY 11-7082 selectively and irreversibly inhibits NF-κB activation by blocking TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α without affecting constitutive IκB-α phosphorylation.{16037} This compound inhibits the TNF-α-induced surface expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin in human endothelial cells with IC50 values of 5-10 µM.{16037}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010266 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • In the classical pathway of NF-κB activation, phosphorylation of the inhibitor of NF-κB (IκBα) releases the inhibitor from NF-κB, allowing IκBα degradation and NF-κB activation and nuclear import.{19822} BAY 11-7085 is an irreversible inhibitor of IκBα phosphorylation, preventing activation of NF-κB by cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (IC50 = 10 μM).{16037} It blocks gene expression that is regulated through the classical pathway of NF-κB activation and in this way blocks apoptosis, cell adhesion, and inflammation.{16037,24580,24840} BAY 11-7085 is also used to study IκBα actions that are independent of NF-κB signaling.{24581}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • In the classical pathway of NF-κB activation, phosphorylation of the inhibitor of NF-κB (IκBα) releases the inhibitor from NF-κB, allowing IκBα degradation and NF-κB activation and nuclear import.{19822} BAY 11-7085 is an irreversible inhibitor of IκBα phosphorylation, preventing activation of NF-κB by cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (IC50 = 10 μM).{16037} It blocks gene expression that is regulated through the classical pathway of NF-κB activation and in this way blocks apoptosis, cell adhesion, and inflammation.{16037,24580,24840} BAY 11-7085 is also used to study IκBα actions that are independent of NF-κB signaling.{24581}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • In the classical pathway of NF-κB activation, phosphorylation of the inhibitor of NF-κB (IκBα) releases the inhibitor from NF-κB, allowing IκBα degradation and NF-κB activation and nuclear import.{19822} BAY 11-7085 is an irreversible inhibitor of IκBα phosphorylation, preventing activation of NF-κB by cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (IC50 = 10 μM).{16037} It blocks gene expression that is regulated through the classical pathway of NF-κB activation and in this way blocks apoptosis, cell adhesion, and inflammation.{16037,24580,24840} BAY 11-7085 is also used to study IκBα actions that are independent of NF-κB signaling.{24581}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • In the classical pathway of NF-κB activation, phosphorylation of the inhibitor of NF-κB (IκBα) releases the inhibitor from NF-κB, allowing IκBα degradation and NF-κB activation and nuclear import.{19822} BAY 11-7085 is an irreversible inhibitor of IκBα phosphorylation, preventing activation of NF-κB by cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (IC50 = 10 μM).{16037} It blocks gene expression that is regulated through the classical pathway of NF-κB activation and in this way blocks apoptosis, cell adhesion, and inflammation.{16037,24580,24840} BAY 11-7085 is also used to study IκBα actions that are independent of NF-κB signaling.{24581}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BAY 12-17389 is an inhibitor of monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1 or TTK; IC50 = 0.27 nM), a serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase involved in cell division.{34467} It is orally bioavailable and, through its effects on Mps1, inactivates the spindle assembly checkpoint, accelerates mitosis, and causes chromosomal misalignment and missegregation.{34467} BAY 12-17389 induces cell death in Mps1-overexpressing cancer cells and improves efficacy of paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in tumor therapy.{34467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21660 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 12-17389 is an inhibitor of monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1 or TTK; IC50 = 0.27 nM), a serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase involved in cell division.{34467} It is orally bioavailable and, through its effects on Mps1, inactivates the spindle assembly checkpoint, accelerates mitosis, and causes chromosomal misalignment and missegregation.{34467} BAY 12-17389 induces cell death in Mps1-overexpressing cancer cells and improves efficacy of paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in tumor therapy.{34467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21660 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 12-17389 is an inhibitor of monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1 or TTK; IC50 = 0.27 nM), a serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase involved in cell division.{34467} It is orally bioavailable and, through its effects on Mps1, inactivates the spindle assembly checkpoint, accelerates mitosis, and causes chromosomal misalignment and missegregation.{34467} BAY 12-17389 induces cell death in Mps1-overexpressing cancer cells and improves efficacy of paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in tumor therapy.{34467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21660 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 12-17389 is an inhibitor of monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1 or TTK; IC50 = 0.27 nM), a serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase involved in cell division.{34467} It is orally bioavailable and, through its effects on Mps1, inactivates the spindle assembly checkpoint, accelerates mitosis, and causes chromosomal misalignment and missegregation.{34467} BAY 12-17389 induces cell death in Mps1-overexpressing cancer cells and improves efficacy of paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in tumor therapy.{34467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21660 -

    Out of stock

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), a receptor for nitric oxide (NO), is a heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits, with the beta subunit featuring a heme-nitric oxide (H-NOX) binding domain.{24381} The binding of NO to H-NOX induces sGC to generate the second messenger cGMP. BAY 41-2272 is a pyrazolopyridine compound that acts as an activator of sGC, stimulating activity to a level that would be expected to cause biologically important increases in cGMP at concentrations as low as 10-100 nM.{9717} Through this effect, it inhibits platelet aggregation (IC50 = 36 nM), induces relaxation of phenylephrine-preconstricted rabbit aorta rings (IC50 = 304 nM), and reduces proliferation in smooth muscle.{9717,24380} BAY 41-2272 is effective in vivo, as it decreases mean arterial blood pressure in hypertensive rats.{9717} Unlike another sGC activator, YC-1 (Item No. 81560), BAY 41-2772 does not inhibit phosphodiesterases.{17529}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10057 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), a receptor for nitric oxide (NO), is a heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits, with the beta subunit featuring a heme-nitric oxide (H-NOX) binding domain.{24381} The binding of NO to H-NOX induces sGC to generate the second messenger cGMP. BAY 41-2272 is a pyrazolopyridine compound that acts as an activator of sGC, stimulating activity to a level that would be expected to cause biologically important increases in cGMP at concentrations as low as 10-100 nM.{9717} Through this effect, it inhibits platelet aggregation (IC50 = 36 nM), induces relaxation of phenylephrine-preconstricted rabbit aorta rings (IC50 = 304 nM), and reduces proliferation in smooth muscle.{9717,24380} BAY 41-2272 is effective in vivo, as it decreases mean arterial blood pressure in hypertensive rats.{9717} Unlike another sGC activator, YC-1 (Item No. 81560), BAY 41-2772 does not inhibit phosphodiesterases.{17529}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10057 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), a receptor for nitric oxide (NO), is a heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits, with the beta subunit featuring a heme-nitric oxide (H-NOX) binding domain.{24381} The binding of NO to H-NOX induces sGC to generate the second messenger cGMP. BAY 41-2272 is a pyrazolopyridine compound that acts as an activator of sGC, stimulating activity to a level that would be expected to cause biologically important increases in cGMP at concentrations as low as 10-100 nM.{9717} Through this effect, it inhibits platelet aggregation (IC50 = 36 nM), induces relaxation of phenylephrine-preconstricted rabbit aorta rings (IC50 = 304 nM), and reduces proliferation in smooth muscle.{9717,24380} BAY 41-2272 is effective in vivo, as it decreases mean arterial blood pressure in hypertensive rats.{9717} Unlike another sGC activator, YC-1 (Item No. 81560), BAY 41-2772 does not inhibit phosphodiesterases.{17529}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10057 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), a receptor for nitric oxide (NO), is a heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits, with the beta subunit featuring a heme-nitric oxide (H-NOX) binding domain.{24381} The binding of NO to H-NOX induces sGC to generate the second messenger cGMP. BAY 41-2272 is a pyrazolopyridine compound that acts as an activator of sGC, stimulating activity to a level that would be expected to cause biologically important increases in cGMP at concentrations as low as 10-100 nM.{9717} Through this effect, it inhibits platelet aggregation (IC50 = 36 nM), induces relaxation of phenylephrine-preconstricted rabbit aorta rings (IC50 = 304 nM), and reduces proliferation in smooth muscle.{9717,24380} BAY 41-2272 is effective in vivo, as it decreases mean arterial blood pressure in hypertensive rats.{9717} Unlike another sGC activator, YC-1 (Item No. 81560), BAY 41-2772 does not inhibit phosphodiesterases.{17529}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10057 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is the primary cellular receptor for nitric oxide (NO). NO binds and activates a heme group in sGC, initiating the conversion of GTP to the second messenger cyclic GMP (cGMP). BAY 41-8543 is a heme-dependent stimulator of sGC, increasing the activity of recombinant sGC dose-dependently, from 0.1 nM to 100 μM, up to 92-fold.{17529} Surprisingly, NO donors synergize with BAY 41-8543 in stimulating recombinant sGC.{17529} BAY 41-8543 relaxes vessels and inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro at nM concentrations.{17529} In vivo, BAY 41-8543 decreases blood pressure dose-dependently, prolongs bleeding time, and reduces thrombosis.{17530} Inhalation of microparticles containing BAY 41-8543 increases pulmonary vasodilation without changing mean arterial pressure,{17531} suggesting that agonists of sGC may be efficacious in treating pulmonary hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011131 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is the primary cellular receptor for nitric oxide (NO). NO binds and activates a heme group in sGC, initiating the conversion of GTP to the second messenger cyclic GMP (cGMP). BAY 41-8543 is a heme-dependent stimulator of sGC, increasing the activity of recombinant sGC dose-dependently, from 0.1 nM to 100 μM, up to 92-fold.{17529} Surprisingly, NO donors synergize with BAY 41-8543 in stimulating recombinant sGC.{17529} BAY 41-8543 relaxes vessels and inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro at nM concentrations.{17529} In vivo, BAY 41-8543 decreases blood pressure dose-dependently, prolongs bleeding time, and reduces thrombosis.{17530} Inhalation of microparticles containing BAY 41-8543 increases pulmonary vasodilation without changing mean arterial pressure,{17531} suggesting that agonists of sGC may be efficacious in treating pulmonary hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011131 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is the primary cellular receptor for nitric oxide (NO). NO binds and activates a heme group in sGC, initiating the conversion of GTP to the second messenger cyclic GMP (cGMP). BAY 41-8543 is a heme-dependent stimulator of sGC, increasing the activity of recombinant sGC dose-dependently, from 0.1 nM to 100 μM, up to 92-fold.{17529} Surprisingly, NO donors synergize with BAY 41-8543 in stimulating recombinant sGC.{17529} BAY 41-8543 relaxes vessels and inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro at nM concentrations.{17529} In vivo, BAY 41-8543 decreases blood pressure dose-dependently, prolongs bleeding time, and reduces thrombosis.{17530} Inhalation of microparticles containing BAY 41-8543 increases pulmonary vasodilation without changing mean arterial pressure,{17531} suggesting that agonists of sGC may be efficacious in treating pulmonary hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011131 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is the primary cellular receptor for nitric oxide (NO). NO binds and activates a heme group in sGC, initiating the conversion of GTP to the second messenger cyclic GMP (cGMP). BAY 41-8543 is a heme-dependent stimulator of sGC, increasing the activity of recombinant sGC dose-dependently, from 0.1 nM to 100 μM, up to 92-fold.{17529} Surprisingly, NO donors synergize with BAY 41-8543 in stimulating recombinant sGC.{17529} BAY 41-8543 relaxes vessels and inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro at nM concentrations.{17529} In vivo, BAY 41-8543 decreases blood pressure dose-dependently, prolongs bleeding time, and reduces thrombosis.{17530} Inhalation of microparticles containing BAY 41-8543 increases pulmonary vasodilation without changing mean arterial pressure,{17531} suggesting that agonists of sGC may be efficacious in treating pulmonary hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011131 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-57-1293 is an orally bioavailable helicase-primase inhibitor.{39314} It inhibits the ATPase activity of herpes simplex virus (HSV) helicase-primase (IC50 = 30 nM). It inhibits HSV replication in Vero cells (IC50 = 20 nM for both HSV-1 and HSV-2) and is also active against porcine and bovine HSV strains (IC50s = 5 and 0.12 μM, respectively). In vivo, oral administration of BAY-57-1293 is effective against HSV-1 and HSV-2 in a lethal challenge model (ED50 = 0.5 mg/kg in mice and rats) and in a zosteriform spread model, at a dose of 15 mg/kg, in mice and Lewis rats.{39314,39315} It is also effective in a guinea pig model of genital herpes and a mouse model of ocular herpes. BAY-57-1293 reduces levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and phosphorylated Tau in HSV-1 infected Vero cells.{39316}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22129 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY-57-1293 is an orally bioavailable helicase-primase inhibitor.{39314} It inhibits the ATPase activity of herpes simplex virus (HSV) helicase-primase (IC50 = 30 nM). It inhibits HSV replication in Vero cells (IC50 = 20 nM for both HSV-1 and HSV-2) and is also active against porcine and bovine HSV strains (IC50s = 5 and 0.12 μM, respectively). In vivo, oral administration of BAY-57-1293 is effective against HSV-1 and HSV-2 in a lethal challenge model (ED50 = 0.5 mg/kg in mice and rats) and in a zosteriform spread model, at a dose of 15 mg/kg, in mice and Lewis rats.{39314,39315} It is also effective in a guinea pig model of genital herpes and a mouse model of ocular herpes. BAY-57-1293 reduces levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and phosphorylated Tau in HSV-1 infected Vero cells.{39316}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22129 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY-57-1293 is an orally bioavailable helicase-primase inhibitor.{39314} It inhibits the ATPase activity of herpes simplex virus (HSV) helicase-primase (IC50 = 30 nM). It inhibits HSV replication in Vero cells (IC50 = 20 nM for both HSV-1 and HSV-2) and is also active against porcine and bovine HSV strains (IC50s = 5 and 0.12 μM, respectively). In vivo, oral administration of BAY-57-1293 is effective against HSV-1 and HSV-2 in a lethal challenge model (ED50 = 0.5 mg/kg in mice and rats) and in a zosteriform spread model, at a dose of 15 mg/kg, in mice and Lewis rats.{39314,39315} It is also effective in a guinea pig model of genital herpes and a mouse model of ocular herpes. BAY-57-1293 reduces levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and phosphorylated Tau in HSV-1 infected Vero cells.{39316}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22129 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY-57-1293 is an orally bioavailable helicase-primase inhibitor.{39314} It inhibits the ATPase activity of herpes simplex virus (HSV) helicase-primase (IC50 = 30 nM). It inhibits HSV replication in Vero cells (IC50 = 20 nM for both HSV-1 and HSV-2) and is also active against porcine and bovine HSV strains (IC50s = 5 and 0.12 μM, respectively). In vivo, oral administration of BAY-57-1293 is effective against HSV-1 and HSV-2 in a lethal challenge model (ED50 = 0.5 mg/kg in mice and rats) and in a zosteriform spread model, at a dose of 15 mg/kg, in mice and Lewis rats.{39314,39315} It is also effective in a guinea pig model of genital herpes and a mouse model of ocular herpes. BAY-57-1293 reduces levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and phosphorylated Tau in HSV-1 infected Vero cells.{39316}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22129 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 59-3074 is a partial agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptors CB1 and CB2 (Kis = 55.4, 48.3, and 45.5 nM for rat CB1, human CB1, and human CB2, respectively).{32884} BAY 59-3074 is orally active and exhibits anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic properties in rat models of chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain.{32884,32885,12277}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21036 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 59-3074 is a partial agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptors CB1 and CB2 (Kis = 55.4, 48.3, and 45.5 nM for rat CB1, human CB1, and human CB2, respectively).{32884} BAY 59-3074 is orally active and exhibits anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic properties in rat models of chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain.{32884,32885,12277}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21036 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 59-3074 is a partial agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptors CB1 and CB2 (Kis = 55.4, 48.3, and 45.5 nM for rat CB1, human CB1, and human CB2, respectively).{32884} BAY 59-3074 is orally active and exhibits anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic properties in rat models of chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain.{32884,32885,12277}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21036 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 59-3074 is a partial agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptors CB1 and CB2 (Kis = 55.4, 48.3, and 45.5 nM for rat CB1, human CB1, and human CB2, respectively).{32884} BAY 59-3074 is orally active and exhibits anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic properties in rat models of chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain.{32884,32885,12277}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21036 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 60-6583 is an adenosine A2B receptor agonist (EC50 = 3 nM for human A2B receptors) that displays selectivity over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors (EC50s = >10 µM).{27932} It has been used to decrease superoxide production in neutrophils and to study the role of the A2B receptor in regulating inflammation and mediating metabolic homeostasis in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes and obesity.{27933,27934} BAY 60-6583 has also been examined for potential clinical use in disorders of the coronary arteries and atherosclerosis and in ischemia-reperfusion injury.{27932}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BAY 60-6583 is an adenosine A2B receptor agonist (EC50 = 3 nM for human A2B receptors) that displays selectivity over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors (EC50s = >10 µM).{27932} It has been used to decrease superoxide production in neutrophils and to study the role of the A2B receptor in regulating inflammation and mediating metabolic homeostasis in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes and obesity.{27933,27934} BAY 60-6583 has also been examined for potential clinical use in disorders of the coronary arteries and atherosclerosis and in ischemia-reperfusion injury.{27932}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BAY 60-6583 is an adenosine A2B receptor agonist (EC50 = 3 nM for human A2B receptors) that displays selectivity over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors (EC50s = >10 µM).{27932} It has been used to decrease superoxide production in neutrophils and to study the role of the A2B receptor in regulating inflammation and mediating metabolic homeostasis in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes and obesity.{27933,27934} BAY 60-6583 has also been examined for potential clinical use in disorders of the coronary arteries and atherosclerosis and in ischemia-reperfusion injury.{27932}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BAY 60-6583 is an adenosine A2B receptor agonist (EC50 = 3 nM for human A2B receptors) that displays selectivity over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors (EC50s = >10 µM).{27932} It has been used to decrease superoxide production in neutrophils and to study the role of the A2B receptor in regulating inflammation and mediating metabolic homeostasis in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes and obesity.{27933,27934} BAY 60-6583 has also been examined for potential clinical use in disorders of the coronary arteries and atherosclerosis and in ischemia-reperfusion injury.{27932}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The second messengers cAMP and cGMP are important mediators of signal transduction and hence a wide range of cellular processes including vasodilation and synaptic plasticity. Type 2 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDE2) isoforms inactivate cAMP and cGMP by hydrolyzing the phosphodiester bond. BAY 60-7550 is a potent PDE2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.0 nM (bovine) and 4.7 nM (human).{16889} It is 50-fold more selective for PDE2 compared to PDE1 and greater than 100-fold selective compared to PDE5 PDE3B, PDE4B, PDE7B, PDE8A, PDE9A, PDE10A, and PDE11A.{16889} At 3 mg/kg BAY 60-7550 antagonizes oxidative stress-induced anxiety-like behavioral effects in mice by increasing cGMP signaling.{16890} At 1 mg/kg BAY 60-7550 improves the performance of rats in an object location task, enhancing cAMP/cGMP-mediated object and spatial memory consolidation.{16888}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011135 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The second messengers cAMP and cGMP are important mediators of signal transduction and hence a wide range of cellular processes including vasodilation and synaptic plasticity. Type 2 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDE2) isoforms inactivate cAMP and cGMP by hydrolyzing the phosphodiester bond. BAY 60-7550 is a potent PDE2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.0 nM (bovine) and 4.7 nM (human).{16889} It is 50-fold more selective for PDE2 compared to PDE1 and greater than 100-fold selective compared to PDE5 PDE3B, PDE4B, PDE7B, PDE8A, PDE9A, PDE10A, and PDE11A.{16889} At 3 mg/kg BAY 60-7550 antagonizes oxidative stress-induced anxiety-like behavioral effects in mice by increasing cGMP signaling.{16890} At 1 mg/kg BAY 60-7550 improves the performance of rats in an object location task, enhancing cAMP/cGMP-mediated object and spatial memory consolidation.{16888}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011135 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The second messengers cAMP and cGMP are important mediators of signal transduction and hence a wide range of cellular processes including vasodilation and synaptic plasticity. Type 2 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDE2) isoforms inactivate cAMP and cGMP by hydrolyzing the phosphodiester bond. BAY 60-7550 is a potent PDE2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.0 nM (bovine) and 4.7 nM (human).{16889} It is 50-fold more selective for PDE2 compared to PDE1 and greater than 100-fold selective compared to PDE5 PDE3B, PDE4B, PDE7B, PDE8A, PDE9A, PDE10A, and PDE11A.{16889} At 3 mg/kg BAY 60-7550 antagonizes oxidative stress-induced anxiety-like behavioral effects in mice by increasing cGMP signaling.{16890} At 1 mg/kg BAY 60-7550 improves the performance of rats in an object location task, enhancing cAMP/cGMP-mediated object and spatial memory consolidation.{16888}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011135 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY 61-3606 is a cell-permeable, reversible inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk; Ki = 7.5 nM; IC50 = 10 nM). It is 700 to >1,000-fold more selective for Syk over Src, Lyn, Fyn, Itk, and Btk.{31575,23658,31574} BAY 61-3606 can inhibit degranulation (IC50 = 5-46 nM) and block cytokine release from mast cells.{31575} At 3 mg/kg, oral administration of BAY 61-3606 to rats was shown to suppress antigen-induced passive cutaneous anaphylactic reaction, bronchoconstriction, and bronchial edema.{31575} It can also sensitize MCF-7 breast cancer cells to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis by inhibiting Cdk9.{31573} This compound has been used in a pre-clinical model to explore the feasibility of targeting Syk in the treatment of retinoblastoma.{20382}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11423 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY 61-3606 is a cell-permeable, reversible inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk; Ki = 7.5 nM; IC50 = 10 nM). It is 700 to >1,000-fold more selective for Syk over Src, Lyn, Fyn, Itk, and Btk.{31575,23658,31574} BAY 61-3606 can inhibit degranulation (IC50 = 5-46 nM) and block cytokine release from mast cells.{31575} At 3 mg/kg, oral administration of BAY 61-3606 to rats was shown to suppress antigen-induced passive cutaneous anaphylactic reaction, bronchoconstriction, and bronchial edema.{31575} It can also sensitize MCF-7 breast cancer cells to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis by inhibiting Cdk9.{31573} This compound has been used in a pre-clinical model to explore the feasibility of targeting Syk in the treatment of retinoblastoma.{20382}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11423 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY 61-3606 is a cell-permeable, reversible inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk; Ki = 7.5 nM; IC50 = 10 nM). It is 700 to >1,000-fold more selective for Syk over Src, Lyn, Fyn, Itk, and Btk.{31575,23658,31574} BAY 61-3606 can inhibit degranulation (IC50 = 5-46 nM) and block cytokine release from mast cells.{31575} At 3 mg/kg, oral administration of BAY 61-3606 to rats was shown to suppress antigen-induced passive cutaneous anaphylactic reaction, bronchoconstriction, and bronchial edema.{31575} It can also sensitize MCF-7 breast cancer cells to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis by inhibiting Cdk9.{31573} This compound has been used in a pre-clinical model to explore the feasibility of targeting Syk in the treatment of retinoblastoma.{20382}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11423 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is the major transcription factor involved in erythropoietin gene expression. Because oxygen-dependent degradation of the α subunit of HIF suppresses erythropoietin expression, stimulation of erythropoiesis by agents that prevent degradation of HIF has been one strategy for managing anemia.{26059} BAY 85-3934 stabilizes HIF from degradation in the proteasome by inhibiting HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase (IC50 = 0.49 µM).{26060} Inhibition of HIF prolyl hydroxylase by BAY 85-3934 has been shown to increase endogenous production of erythropoietin.{26060} This compound has been investigated in clinical trial for treatment of patients with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease and/or end-stage renal disease.{26060}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is the major transcription factor involved in erythropoietin gene expression. Because oxygen-dependent degradation of the α subunit of HIF suppresses erythropoietin expression, stimulation of erythropoiesis by agents that prevent degradation of HIF has been one strategy for managing anemia.{26059} BAY 85-3934 stabilizes HIF from degradation in the proteasome by inhibiting HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase (IC50 = 0.49 µM).{26060} Inhibition of HIF prolyl hydroxylase by BAY 85-3934 has been shown to increase endogenous production of erythropoietin.{26060} This compound has been investigated in clinical trial for treatment of patients with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease and/or end-stage renal disease.{26060}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is the major transcription factor involved in erythropoietin gene expression. Because oxygen-dependent degradation of the α subunit of HIF suppresses erythropoietin expression, stimulation of erythropoiesis by agents that prevent degradation of HIF has been one strategy for managing anemia.{26059} BAY 85-3934 stabilizes HIF from degradation in the proteasome by inhibiting HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase (IC50 = 0.49 µM).{26060} Inhibition of HIF prolyl hydroxylase by BAY 85-3934 has been shown to increase endogenous production of erythropoietin.{26060} This compound has been investigated in clinical trial for treatment of patients with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease and/or end-stage renal disease.{26060}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is the major transcription factor involved in erythropoietin gene expression. Because oxygen-dependent degradation of the α subunit of HIF suppresses erythropoietin expression, stimulation of erythropoiesis by agents that prevent degradation of HIF has been one strategy for managing anemia.{26059} BAY 85-3934 stabilizes HIF from degradation in the proteasome by inhibiting HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase (IC50 = 0.49 µM).{26060} Inhibition of HIF prolyl hydroxylase by BAY 85-3934 has been shown to increase endogenous production of erythropoietin.{26060} This compound has been investigated in clinical trial for treatment of patients with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease and/or end-stage renal disease.{26060}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BAY 87-2243 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I, also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, and an inducer of ferroptosis.{46511,46512} It decreases ATP-dependent luciferase reporter activity and ATP levels in H1299luc cells, effects that can be reversed by addition of the mitochondrial complex II substrate succinate or expression of the S. cerevisiae complex I ortholog Ndi1 NADH dehydrogenase.{46511} BAY 87-2243 induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases α-tocopherol-sensitive lipid peroxidation, and decreases glutathione (GSH) levels in SK-MEL-28 and G361 melanoma cells, effects that can be partially reversed by the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729) and overexpression of GPX4 or potentiated by GPX4 knockdown.{46512} In vivo, BAY 87-2243 (0.5-4 mg/kg) reduces tumor weight, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) levels, and HIF-1α target gene expression in an H460 mouse xenograft model.{46511} It also reduces tumor growth in the MEXF 276 and MEXF 1732 melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models.{46513}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28626 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY 87-2243 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I, also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, and an inducer of ferroptosis.{46511,46512} It decreases ATP-dependent luciferase reporter activity and ATP levels in H1299luc cells, effects that can be reversed by addition of the mitochondrial complex II substrate succinate or expression of the S. cerevisiae complex I ortholog Ndi1 NADH dehydrogenase.{46511} BAY 87-2243 induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases α-tocopherol-sensitive lipid peroxidation, and decreases glutathione (GSH) levels in SK-MEL-28 and G361 melanoma cells, effects that can be partially reversed by the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729) and overexpression of GPX4 or potentiated by GPX4 knockdown.{46512} In vivo, BAY 87-2243 (0.5-4 mg/kg) reduces tumor weight, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) levels, and HIF-1α target gene expression in an H460 mouse xenograft model.{46511} It also reduces tumor growth in the MEXF 276 and MEXF 1732 melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models.{46513}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28626 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY 87-2243 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I, also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, and an inducer of ferroptosis.{46511,46512} It decreases ATP-dependent luciferase reporter activity and ATP levels in H1299luc cells, effects that can be reversed by addition of the mitochondrial complex II substrate succinate or expression of the S. cerevisiae complex I ortholog Ndi1 NADH dehydrogenase.{46511} BAY 87-2243 induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases α-tocopherol-sensitive lipid peroxidation, and decreases glutathione (GSH) levels in SK-MEL-28 and G361 melanoma cells, effects that can be partially reversed by the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729) and overexpression of GPX4 or potentiated by GPX4 knockdown.{46512} In vivo, BAY 87-2243 (0.5-4 mg/kg) reduces tumor weight, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) levels, and HIF-1α target gene expression in an H460 mouse xenograft model.{46511} It also reduces tumor growth in the MEXF 276 and MEXF 1732 melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models.{46513}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28626 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY 87-2243 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I, also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, and an inducer of ferroptosis.{46511,46512} It decreases ATP-dependent luciferase reporter activity and ATP levels in H1299luc cells, effects that can be reversed by addition of the mitochondrial complex II substrate succinate or expression of the S. cerevisiae complex I ortholog Ndi1 NADH dehydrogenase.{46511} BAY 87-2243 induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases α-tocopherol-sensitive lipid peroxidation, and decreases glutathione (GSH) levels in SK-MEL-28 and G361 melanoma cells, effects that can be partially reversed by the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729) and overexpression of GPX4 or potentiated by GPX4 knockdown.{46512} In vivo, BAY 87-2243 (0.5-4 mg/kg) reduces tumor weight, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) levels, and HIF-1α target gene expression in an H460 mouse xenograft model.{46511} It also reduces tumor growth in the MEXF 276 and MEXF 1732 melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models.{46513}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28626 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) are transduced by at least two 7-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors, designated DP1 and DP2/CRTH2. BAY u3405 (Ramatroban) is an approved human medication for the treatment of allergic rhinitis that has documented activity as an antagonist of the thromboxane receptor (TP receptor).{12335} BAY u3405 is also an antagonist of the DP2 receptor with IC50 values of 100-170 nM.{11248} BAY u3405 is more potent at the DP2 receptor than the TP receptor by 4-5 fold. BAY u3405 is therefore a useful tool for the elucidation of PGD2/DP2 function in eosinophils, basophils, and other cells of the TH2 cell-type.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10156 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) are transduced by at least two 7-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors, designated DP1 and DP2/CRTH2. BAY u3405 (Ramatroban) is an approved human medication for the treatment of allergic rhinitis that has documented activity as an antagonist of the thromboxane receptor (TP receptor).{12335} BAY u3405 is also an antagonist of the DP2 receptor with IC50 values of 100-170 nM.{11248} BAY u3405 is more potent at the DP2 receptor than the TP receptor by 4-5 fold. BAY u3405 is therefore a useful tool for the elucidation of PGD2/DP2 function in eosinophils, basophils, and other cells of the TH2 cell-type.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10156 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) are transduced by at least two 7-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors, designated DP1 and DP2/CRTH2. BAY u3405 (Ramatroban) is an approved human medication for the treatment of allergic rhinitis that has documented activity as an antagonist of the thromboxane receptor (TP receptor).{12335} BAY u3405 is also an antagonist of the DP2 receptor with IC50 values of 100-170 nM.{11248} BAY u3405 is more potent at the DP2 receptor than the TP receptor by 4-5 fold. BAY u3405 is therefore a useful tool for the elucidation of PGD2/DP2 function in eosinophils, basophils, and other cells of the TH2 cell-type.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10156 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) are transduced by at least two 7-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors, designated DP1 and DP2/CRTH2. BAY u3405 (Ramatroban) is an approved human medication for the treatment of allergic rhinitis that has documented activity as an antagonist of the thromboxane receptor (TP receptor).{12335} BAY u3405 is also an antagonist of the DP2 receptor with IC50 values of 100-170 nM.{11248} BAY u3405 is more potent at the DP2 receptor than the TP receptor by 4-5 fold. BAY u3405 is therefore a useful tool for the elucidation of PGD2/DP2 function in eosinophils, basophils, and other cells of the TH2 cell-type.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10156 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs, including LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) are transduced mainly by a pair of 7-transmembrane receptors, CysLT1 and CysLT2.{7174,8519,10167} BAY u9773 is a non-selective antagonist of the CysLT receptors, having about the same IC50 (20-80 nM) for the inhibition of LT responses in a variety of tissue preparations containing either/or both receptors.{12765} In contrast, many of the commercially developed CysLT1 receptor antagonists (pranlukast or montelukast) antagonize only CysLT1 receptors. BAY u9773 is thus one of the only available tools for blocking CysLT2 receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70770 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs, including LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) are transduced mainly by a pair of 7-transmembrane receptors, CysLT1 and CysLT2.{7174,8519,10167} BAY u9773 is a non-selective antagonist of the CysLT receptors, having about the same IC50 (20-80 nM) for the inhibition of LT responses in a variety of tissue preparations containing either/or both receptors.{12765} In contrast, many of the commercially developed CysLT1 receptor antagonists (pranlukast or montelukast) antagonize only CysLT1 receptors. BAY u9773 is thus one of the only available tools for blocking CysLT2 receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70770 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs, including LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) are transduced mainly by a pair of 7-transmembrane receptors, CysLT1 and CysLT2.{7174,8519,10167} BAY u9773 is a non-selective antagonist of the CysLT receptors, having about the same IC50 (20-80 nM) for the inhibition of LT responses in a variety of tissue preparations containing either/or both receptors.{12765} In contrast, many of the commercially developed CysLT1 receptor antagonists (pranlukast or montelukast) antagonize only CysLT1 receptors. BAY u9773 is thus one of the only available tools for blocking CysLT2 receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70770 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs, including LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) are transduced mainly by a pair of 7-transmembrane receptors, CysLT1 and CysLT2.{7174,8519,10167} BAY u9773 is a non-selective antagonist of the CysLT receptors, having about the same IC50 (20-80 nM) for the inhibition of LT responses in a variety of tissue preparations containing either/or both receptors.{12765} In contrast, many of the commercially developed CysLT1 receptor antagonists (pranlukast or montelukast) antagonize only CysLT1 receptors. BAY u9773 is thus one of the only available tools for blocking CysLT2 receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70770 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-1125976 is an allosteric inhibitor of Akt1 and -2 (IC50s = 5.2 and 18 nM, respectively, in a time-resolved FRET assay).{46495} It is selective for Akt1 and -2 over Akt3 (IC50 = 427 nM in the same assay) but does inhibit the activity of the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT1, -3, -4, and Mer by greater than 50% in a panel of 227 kinases at 1 µM. BAY-1125976 inhibits the proliferation of 23 cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.02-10 µM) and reduces tumor growth in KPL-4, MCF-7, and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28913 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-1125976 is an allosteric inhibitor of Akt1 and -2 (IC50s = 5.2 and 18 nM, respectively, in a time-resolved FRET assay).{46495} It is selective for Akt1 and -2 over Akt3 (IC50 = 427 nM in the same assay) but does inhibit the activity of the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT1, -3, -4, and Mer by greater than 50% in a panel of 227 kinases at 1 µM. BAY-1125976 inhibits the proliferation of 23 cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.02-10 µM) and reduces tumor growth in KPL-4, MCF-7, and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28913 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-1125976 is an allosteric inhibitor of Akt1 and -2 (IC50s = 5.2 and 18 nM, respectively, in a time-resolved FRET assay).{46495} It is selective for Akt1 and -2 over Akt3 (IC50 = 427 nM in the same assay) but does inhibit the activity of the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT1, -3, -4, and Mer by greater than 50% in a panel of 227 kinases at 1 µM. BAY-1125976 inhibits the proliferation of 23 cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.02-10 µM) and reduces tumor growth in KPL-4, MCF-7, and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28913 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-1125976 is an allosteric inhibitor of Akt1 and -2 (IC50s = 5.2 and 18 nM, respectively, in a time-resolved FRET assay).{46495} It is selective for Akt1 and -2 over Akt3 (IC50 = 427 nM in the same assay) but does inhibit the activity of the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT1, -3, -4, and Mer by greater than 50% in a panel of 227 kinases at 1 µM. BAY-1125976 inhibits the proliferation of 23 cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.02-10 µM) and reduces tumor growth in KPL-4, MCF-7, and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28913 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-299 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the bromodomain and PHD finger-containing (BRPF) family protein BRD1 (IC50 = 6 nM), also known as BRPF2, and the second bromodomain of transcription initiation factor TFIID subunits 1 (TAF1; IC50 = 13 nM).{33973} BAY-299 is >30-fold selective over BRPF1, BRPF3, BRD9, and ATAD2 and is >300-fold selective over BRD4. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19777 -

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-299 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the bromodomain and PHD finger-containing (BRPF) family protein BRD1 (IC50 = 6 nM), also known as BRPF2, and the second bromodomain of transcription initiation factor TFIID subunits 1 (TAF1; IC50 = 13 nM).{33973} BAY-299 is >30-fold selective over BRPF1, BRPF3, BRD9, and ATAD2 and is >300-fold selective over BRD4. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19777 -

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-299 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the bromodomain and PHD finger-containing (BRPF) family protein BRD1 (IC50 = 6 nM), also known as BRPF2, and the second bromodomain of transcription initiation factor TFIID subunits 1 (TAF1; IC50 = 13 nM).{33973} BAY-299 is >30-fold selective over BRPF1, BRPF3, BRD9, and ATAD2 and is >300-fold selective over BRD4. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19777 -

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-299 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the bromodomain and PHD finger-containing (BRPF) family protein BRD1 (IC50 = 6 nM), also known as BRPF2, and the second bromodomain of transcription initiation factor TFIID subunits 1 (TAF1; IC50 = 13 nM).{33973} BAY-299 is >30-fold selective over BRPF1, BRPF3, BRD9, and ATAD2 and is >300-fold selective over BRD4. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19777 -

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-545 is an adenosine A2B receptor antagonist.{50105} It is selective for adenosine A2B receptors over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors with IC50 values of 66, 1,300, 820, and >6,700 nM, respectively, in CHO cell membranes expressing human recombinant receptors. BAY-545 reduces increases in the levels of IL-6 induced by the adenosine receptor agonist 5′-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)adenosine (NECA; Item No. 21420) in LL29 fibroblast cells (IC50 = 185 nM). It decreases FITC-induced increases in the levels of IL-6 in lung homogenates and cell numbers in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and reduces silica-induced increases in the levels of TGF-β1 in lung homogenates, but not cell numbers in BALF, in mouse models of pulmonary fibrosis when administered at a dose of 500 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28420 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-545 is an adenosine A2B receptor antagonist.{50105} It is selective for adenosine A2B receptors over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors with IC50 values of 66, 1,300, 820, and >6,700 nM, respectively, in CHO cell membranes expressing human recombinant receptors. BAY-545 reduces increases in the levels of IL-6 induced by the adenosine receptor agonist 5′-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)adenosine (NECA; Item No. 21420) in LL29 fibroblast cells (IC50 = 185 nM). It decreases FITC-induced increases in the levels of IL-6 in lung homogenates and cell numbers in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and reduces silica-induced increases in the levels of TGF-β1 in lung homogenates, but not cell numbers in BALF, in mouse models of pulmonary fibrosis when administered at a dose of 500 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28420 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-588 is a glucose transporter inhibitor and derivative of BAY-876 (Item No. 19961).{38214} It selectively inhibits glucose transporter 4 (Glut4), Glut1, and Glut3 over Glut2 with IC50 values of 0.5, 1.18, 5.47, and >10 μM, respectively, in CHO cells expressing human recombinant transporters.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19960 -

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-588 is a glucose transporter inhibitor and derivative of BAY-876 (Item No. 19961).{38214} It selectively inhibits glucose transporter 4 (Glut4), Glut1, and Glut3 over Glut2 with IC50 values of 0.5, 1.18, 5.47, and >10 μM, respectively, in CHO cells expressing human recombinant transporters.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19960 -

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-588 is a glucose transporter inhibitor and derivative of BAY-876 (Item No. 19961).{38214} It selectively inhibits glucose transporter 4 (Glut4), Glut1, and Glut3 over Glut2 with IC50 values of 0.5, 1.18, 5.47, and >10 μM, respectively, in CHO cells expressing human recombinant transporters.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19960 -

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-6035 is an inhibitor of SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3 (SMYD3). It is 100-fold selective for SMYD3 over other histone methyltransferases. BAY-6035 inhibits methylation of MEKK2 peptide in a cell-free assay and in cells (IC50s = 88 and 70 nM, respectively). See the Structural Genomic Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25925 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-6035 is an inhibitor of SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3 (SMYD3). It is 100-fold selective for SMYD3 over other histone methyltransferases. BAY-6035 inhibits methylation of MEKK2 peptide in a cell-free assay and in cells (IC50s = 88 and 70 nM, respectively). See the Structural Genomic Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25925 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-6035 is an inhibitor of SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3 (SMYD3). It is 100-fold selective for SMYD3 over other histone methyltransferases. BAY-6035 inhibits methylation of MEKK2 peptide in a cell-free assay and in cells (IC50s = 88 and 70 nM, respectively). See the Structural Genomic Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25925 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-678 is a cell permeable inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase. This product, the (R) isomer, inhibits human neutrophil elastase with an in vitro IC50 value of 20 nM.{29994,34377} BAY-678 displays greater than 2,000-fold selectivity for neutrophil elastase over a panel of 21 serine proteases, and there is no significant inhibition against 7 serine/threonine kinases and 64 pharmacologically relevant proteins.{29994,34377} It has a favorable pharmacokinetic profile and demonstrates efficacy in acute in vivo models, including protease-induced acute lung injury in mice.{29994,34377} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-678 is a cell permeable inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase. This product, the (R) isomer, inhibits human neutrophil elastase with an in vitro IC50 value of 20 nM.{29994,34377} BAY-678 displays greater than 2,000-fold selectivity for neutrophil elastase over a panel of 21 serine proteases, and there is no significant inhibition against 7 serine/threonine kinases and 64 pharmacologically relevant proteins.{29994,34377} It has a favorable pharmacokinetic profile and demonstrates efficacy in acute in vivo models, including protease-induced acute lung injury in mice.{29994,34377} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-678 is a cell permeable inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase. This product, the (R) isomer, inhibits human neutrophil elastase with an in vitro IC50 value of 20 nM.{29994,34377} BAY-678 displays greater than 2,000-fold selectivity for neutrophil elastase over a panel of 21 serine proteases, and there is no significant inhibition against 7 serine/threonine kinases and 64 pharmacologically relevant proteins.{29994,34377} It has a favorable pharmacokinetic profile and demonstrates efficacy in acute in vivo models, including protease-induced acute lung injury in mice.{29994,34377} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-876 is a potent and selective inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) with IC50 values of 2, 10,800, 1,670, and 290 nM for Glut1, Glut2, Glut3, and Glut4, respectively, in CHO cells expressing human recombinant receptors.{38214} It shows low metabolic clearance and has high permeability in vitro. In vivo, BAY-876 displays low plasma clearance and high oral bioavailability in rats and dogs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19961 -

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-876 is a potent and selective inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) with IC50 values of 2, 10,800, 1,670, and 290 nM for Glut1, Glut2, Glut3, and Glut4, respectively, in CHO cells expressing human recombinant receptors.{38214} It shows low metabolic clearance and has high permeability in vitro. In vivo, BAY-876 displays low plasma clearance and high oral bioavailability in rats and dogs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19961 -

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-876 is a potent and selective inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) with IC50 values of 2, 10,800, 1,670, and 290 nM for Glut1, Glut2, Glut3, and Glut4, respectively, in CHO cells expressing human recombinant receptors.{38214} It shows low metabolic clearance and has high permeability in vitro. In vivo, BAY-876 displays low plasma clearance and high oral bioavailability in rats and dogs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19961 -

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-876 is a potent and selective inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) with IC50 values of 2, 10,800, 1,670, and 290 nM for Glut1, Glut2, Glut3, and Glut4, respectively, in CHO cells expressing human recombinant receptors.{38214} It shows low metabolic clearance and has high permeability in vitro. In vivo, BAY-876 displays low plasma clearance and high oral bioavailability in rats and dogs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19961 -

    Available on backorder

  • The cysteinyl leukotrienes LTC4 and LTD4 are potent mediators of asthma and hypersensitivity. They induce bronchoconstriction, increase microvascular permeability, and are vasoconstrictors of coronary arteries. Their biological effects are transduced by a pair of G-protein coupled receptors, CysLT1 and CysLT2.{7174,8519,14081} BayCysLT2 is a potent CysLT2 receptor antagonist that inhibits radioligand binding of LTD4 to CysLT2 and CysLT1 receptor cell lines with IC50 values of 35 and >10,000 nM, respectively.{18564} BayCysLT2 concentration-dependently reverses LTC4-stimulated perfusion pressure increase and contractility decrease in isolated Langendorff-perfused guinea pig hearts.{18564}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10532 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The cysteinyl leukotrienes LTC4 and LTD4 are potent mediators of asthma and hypersensitivity. They induce bronchoconstriction, increase microvascular permeability, and are vasoconstrictors of coronary arteries. Their biological effects are transduced by a pair of G-protein coupled receptors, CysLT1 and CysLT2.{7174,8519,14081} BayCysLT2 is a potent CysLT2 receptor antagonist that inhibits radioligand binding of LTD4 to CysLT2 and CysLT1 receptor cell lines with IC50 values of 35 and >10,000 nM, respectively.{18564} BayCysLT2 concentration-dependently reverses LTC4-stimulated perfusion pressure increase and contractility decrease in isolated Langendorff-perfused guinea pig hearts.{18564}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10532 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The cysteinyl leukotrienes LTC4 and LTD4 are potent mediators of asthma and hypersensitivity. They induce bronchoconstriction, increase microvascular permeability, and are vasoconstrictors of coronary arteries. Their biological effects are transduced by a pair of G-protein coupled receptors, CysLT1 and CysLT2.{7174,8519,14081} BayCysLT2 is a potent CysLT2 receptor antagonist that inhibits radioligand binding of LTD4 to CysLT2 and CysLT1 receptor cell lines with IC50 values of 35 and >10,000 nM, respectively.{18564} BayCysLT2 concentration-dependently reverses LTC4-stimulated perfusion pressure increase and contractility decrease in isolated Langendorff-perfused guinea pig hearts.{18564}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10532 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The cysteinyl leukotrienes LTC4 and LTD4 are potent mediators of asthma and hypersensitivity. They induce bronchoconstriction, increase microvascular permeability, and are vasoconstrictors of coronary arteries. Their biological effects are transduced by a pair of G-protein coupled receptors, CysLT1 and CysLT2.{7174,8519,14081} BayCysLT2 is a potent CysLT2 receptor antagonist that inhibits radioligand binding of LTD4 to CysLT2 and CysLT1 receptor cell lines with IC50 values of 35 and >10,000 nM, respectively.{18564} BayCysLT2 concentration-dependently reverses LTC4-stimulated perfusion pressure increase and contractility decrease in isolated Langendorff-perfused guinea pig hearts.{18564}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10532 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAZ2A/B are bromodomain-containing proteins whose biological function, while not yet confirmed, is believed to function similarly to ACF1, the Drosophila BAZ2B ortholog. ACF complexes play roles in establishing regular nucleosome spacing during chromatin assembly and influencing different remodeling outcomes at target loci.{21672,21674} A rare allele of BAZ2B has been identified to be a predictor of Sudden Cardiac Death.{21319} BAZ2-ICR is a small molecule inhibitor of BAZ2A (Kd = 109 nM; IC50 = 130 nM) and BAZ2B (Kd = 170 nM; IC50 = 180 nM) bromodomains.{28479} It demonstrates 15-fold selectivity for binding BAZ2A/B over CECR2 and >100-fold selectivity over all other bromodomains.{28479} BAZ2-ICR has been shown to displace BAZ2 bromodomains in living cells by demonstrating accelerated FRAP recovery at 1 µM in the BAZ2A FRAP assay.{28479} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • BAZ2A/B are bromodomain-containing proteins whose biological function, while not yet confirmed, is believed to function similarly to ACF1, the Drosophila BAZ2B ortholog. ACF complexes play roles in establishing regular nucleosome spacing during chromatin assembly and influencing different remodeling outcomes at target loci.{21672,21674} A rare allele of BAZ2B has been identified to be a predictor of Sudden Cardiac Death.{21319} BAZ2-ICR is a small molecule inhibitor of BAZ2A (Kd = 109 nM; IC50 = 130 nM) and BAZ2B (Kd = 170 nM; IC50 = 180 nM) bromodomains.{28479} It demonstrates 15-fold selectivity for binding BAZ2A/B over CECR2 and >100-fold selectivity over all other bromodomains.{28479} BAZ2-ICR has been shown to displace BAZ2 bromodomains in living cells by demonstrating accelerated FRAP recovery at 1 µM in the BAZ2A FRAP assay.{28479} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • BAZ2A/B are bromodomain-containing proteins whose biological function, while not yet confirmed, is believed to function similarly to ACF1, the Drosophila BAZ2B ortholog. ACF complexes play roles in establishing regular nucleosome spacing during chromatin assembly and influencing different remodeling outcomes at target loci.{21672,21674} A rare allele of BAZ2B has been identified to be a predictor of Sudden Cardiac Death.{21319} BAZ2-ICR is a small molecule inhibitor of BAZ2A (Kd = 109 nM; IC50 = 130 nM) and BAZ2B (Kd = 170 nM; IC50 = 180 nM) bromodomains.{28479} It demonstrates 15-fold selectivity for binding BAZ2A/B over CECR2 and >100-fold selectivity over all other bromodomains.{28479} BAZ2-ICR has been shown to displace BAZ2 bromodomains in living cells by demonstrating accelerated FRAP recovery at 1 µM in the BAZ2A FRAP assay.{28479} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BAZ2A/B are bromodomain-containing proteins whose biological function, while not yet confirmed, is believed to function similarly to ACF1, the Drosophila BAZ2B ortholog. ACF complexes play roles in establishing regular nucleosome spacing during chromatin assembly and influencing different remodeling outcomes at target loci.{21672,21674} A rare allele of BAZ2B has been identified to be a predictor of Sudden Cardiac Death.{21319} BAZ2-ICR is a small molecule inhibitor of BAZ2A (Kd = 109 nM; IC50 = 130 nM) and BAZ2B (Kd = 170 nM; IC50 = 180 nM) bromodomains.{28479} It demonstrates 15-fold selectivity for binding BAZ2A/B over CECR2 and >100-fold selectivity over all other bromodomains.{28479} BAZ2-ICR has been shown to displace BAZ2 bromodomains in living cells by demonstrating accelerated FRAP recovery at 1 µM in the BAZ2A FRAP assay.{28479} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Bazedoxifene (acetate) is a third generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It is an indole-based ER ligand that binds to both ERα (IC50 = 26 nM) and ERβ (IC50 = 99 nM).{22645} Bazedoxifene (actetate) antagonizes 17β-estradiol-dependent MCF-7 and T47D breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro as well as hormone-independent growth of MCF-7:5C cells that are resistant to long-term estrogen deprivation (80% reduction with 10 nM).{22646} It has been shown to arrest cell cycling by downregulating cyclin D1 and ERα.{22646}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bazedoxifene (acetate) is a third generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It is an indole-based ER ligand that binds to both ERα (IC50 = 26 nM) and ERβ (IC50 = 99 nM).{22645} Bazedoxifene (actetate) antagonizes 17β-estradiol-dependent MCF-7 and T47D breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro as well as hormone-independent growth of MCF-7:5C cells that are resistant to long-term estrogen deprivation (80% reduction with 10 nM).{22646} It has been shown to arrest cell cycling by downregulating cyclin D1 and ERα.{22646}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bazedoxifene (acetate) is a third generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It is an indole-based ER ligand that binds to both ERα (IC50 = 26 nM) and ERβ (IC50 = 99 nM).{22645} Bazedoxifene (actetate) antagonizes 17β-estradiol-dependent MCF-7 and T47D breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro as well as hormone-independent growth of MCF-7:5C cells that are resistant to long-term estrogen deprivation (80% reduction with 10 nM).{22646} It has been shown to arrest cell cycling by downregulating cyclin D1 and ERα.{22646}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bazedoxifene (acetate) is a third generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It is an indole-based ER ligand that binds to both ERα (IC50 = 26 nM) and ERβ (IC50 = 99 nM).{22645} Bazedoxifene (actetate) antagonizes 17β-estradiol-dependent MCF-7 and T47D breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro as well as hormone-independent growth of MCF-7:5C cells that are resistant to long-term estrogen deprivation (80% reduction with 10 nM).{22646} It has been shown to arrest cell cycling by downregulating cyclin D1 and ERα.{22646}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bazedoxifene-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of bazedoxifene (Item No. 15005) by GC- or LC-MS. Bazedoxifene is a third generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It is an indole-based ER ligand that binds to both ERα (IC50 = 26 nM) and ERβ (IC50 = 99 nM).{22645} Bazedoxifene antagonizes 17β-estradiol-dependent MCF-7 and T47D breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro as well as hormone-independent growth of MCF-7:5C cells that are resistant to long-term estrogen deprivation (80% reduction with 10 nM).{22646} It has been shown to arrest cell cycling by downregulating cyclin D1 and ERα.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22554 -

    Out of stock

  • Bazedoxifene-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of bazedoxifene (Item No. 15005) by GC- or LC-MS. Bazedoxifene is a third generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It is an indole-based ER ligand that binds to both ERα (IC50 = 26 nM) and ERβ (IC50 = 99 nM).{22645} Bazedoxifene antagonizes 17β-estradiol-dependent MCF-7 and T47D breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro as well as hormone-independent growth of MCF-7:5C cells that are resistant to long-term estrogen deprivation (80% reduction with 10 nM).{22646} It has been shown to arrest cell cycling by downregulating cyclin D1 and ERα.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22554 -

    Out of stock

  • BB-22 (Item No. 14099) is an analog of the potent synthetic cannabinoid, JWH 018 (Item No. 10900) that is structurally similar to PB-22 (Item No. 14096) and its derivative, 5-fluoro PB-22 (Item No. 14095).{18291,19507} Both BB-22 and PB-22 are distinctive in that an 8-hydroxyquinoline replaces the naphthalene group of JWH 018. BB-22 3-carboxyindole metabolite is expected to be a metabolite of BB-22 that would be detectable both in serum and urine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • BB-22 (Item No. 14099) is an analog of the potent synthetic cannabinoid, JWH 018 (Item No. 10900) that is structurally similar to PB-22 (Item No. 14096) and its derivative, 5-fluoro PB-22 (Item No. 14095).{18291,19507} Both BB-22 and PB-22 are distinctive in that an 8-hydroxyquinoline replaces the naphthalene group of JWH 018. BB-22 3-carboxyindole metabolite is expected to be a metabolite of BB-22 that would be detectable both in serum and urine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BB-22 (Item No. 14099) is an analog of the potent synthetic cannabinoid, JWH 018 (Item No. 10900) that is structurally similar to PB-22 (Item No. 14096) and its derivative, 5-fluoro PB-22 (Item No. 14095).{18291,19507} Both BB-22 and PB-22 are distinctive in that an 8-hydroxyquinoline replaces the naphthalene group of JWH 018. BB-22 3-carboxyindole metabolite is expected to be a metabolite of BB-22 that would be detectable both in serum and urine. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • BB-Cl-Amidine is a modified version of Cl-amidine (Item No. 10599) that retains the functional components but possesses a C-terminal benzimidazole group designed to limit proteolysis of the C-terminal amide.{27726} BB-Cl-Amidine irreversibly inactivates all four PAD subtypes (kinact/KI = 16,100, 4,100, 6,800, and 13,300 M-1min-1 for PAD1-4, respectively) by covalently modifying an active site cysteine that is important for its catalytic activity.{18132,36047} The cellular potency of BB-Cl-amidine against PAD4 is increased 20-fold over the parent compound (EC50 = 8.8 µM versus >200 µM for Cl-amidine). BB-Cl-Amidine also has a significantly longer in vivo half-life than Cl-amidine (1.75 h versus ~15 min, respectively). Both compounds inhibit the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps without altering H2O2 production by neutrophils.{27726} BB-Cl-Amidine is effective in vivo, improving endothelial function while downregulating the expression of type I interferon-regulated genes in MRL/lpr mice.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BB-Cl-Amidine is a modified version of Cl-amidine (Item No. 10599) that retains the functional components but possesses a C-terminal benzimidazole group designed to limit proteolysis of the C-terminal amide.{27726} BB-Cl-Amidine irreversibly inactivates all four PAD subtypes (kinact/KI = 16,100, 4,100, 6,800, and 13,300 M-1min-1 for PAD1-4, respectively) by covalently modifying an active site cysteine that is important for its catalytic activity.{18132,36047} The cellular potency of BB-Cl-amidine against PAD4 is increased 20-fold over the parent compound (EC50 = 8.8 µM versus >200 µM for Cl-amidine). BB-Cl-Amidine also has a significantly longer in vivo half-life than Cl-amidine (1.75 h versus ~15 min, respectively). Both compounds inhibit the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps without altering H2O2 production by neutrophils.{27726} BB-Cl-Amidine is effective in vivo, improving endothelial function while downregulating the expression of type I interferon-regulated genes in MRL/lpr mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BB-Cl-Amidine is a modified version of Cl-amidine (Item No. 10599) that retains the functional components but possesses a C-terminal benzimidazole group designed to limit proteolysis of the C-terminal amide.{27726} BB-Cl-Amidine irreversibly inactivates all four PAD subtypes (kinact/KI = 16,100, 4,100, 6,800, and 13,300 M-1min-1 for PAD1-4, respectively) by covalently modifying an active site cysteine that is important for its catalytic activity.{18132,36047} The cellular potency of BB-Cl-amidine against PAD4 is increased 20-fold over the parent compound (EC50 = 8.8 µM versus >200 µM for Cl-amidine). BB-Cl-Amidine also has a significantly longer in vivo half-life than Cl-amidine (1.75 h versus ~15 min, respectively). Both compounds inhibit the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps without altering H2O2 production by neutrophils.{27726} BB-Cl-Amidine is effective in vivo, improving endothelial function while downregulating the expression of type I interferon-regulated genes in MRL/lpr mice.  

     

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    Cayman
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    Out of stock

  • BB-Cl-Yne is a cell-permeable derivative of the protein arginine deiminase (PAD) inhibitor BB-Cl-amidine (Item No. 17079) that contains an alkyne moiety for use in click chemistry reactions.{43084} BB-Cl-Yne inhibits PAD1-4 with Kinact/KI values of 6,400, 3,600, 10,800, and 4,900 M-1min-1, respectively. It has been used for labeling PADs in cell-free and cell-based assays, followed by click reactions with azide-modified TAMRA or biotin reporters.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25378 - 1 mg

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  • BB-Cl-Yne is a cell-permeable derivative of the protein arginine deiminase (PAD) inhibitor BB-Cl-amidine (Item No. 17079) that contains an alkyne moiety for use in click chemistry reactions.{43084} BB-Cl-Yne inhibits PAD1-4 with Kinact/KI values of 6,400, 3,600, 10,800, and 4,900 M-1min-1, respectively. It has been used for labeling PADs in cell-free and cell-based assays, followed by click reactions with azide-modified TAMRA or biotin reporters.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25378 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BB-Cl-Yne is a cell-permeable derivative of the protein arginine deiminase (PAD) inhibitor BB-Cl-amidine (Item No. 17079) that contains an alkyne moiety for use in click chemistry reactions.{43084} BB-Cl-Yne inhibits PAD1-4 with Kinact/KI values of 6,400, 3,600, 10,800, and 4,900 M-1min-1, respectively. It has been used for labeling PADs in cell-free and cell-based assays, followed by click reactions with azide-modified TAMRA or biotin reporters.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25378 - 500 µg

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  • BB-F-Yne is a cell-permeable derivative of the protein arginine deiminase (PAD) inhibitor BB-Cl-amidine (Item No. 17079) that contains an alkyne moiety for use in click chemistry reactions.{43084} BB-F-Yne inhibits PAD1-4 with Kinact/KI values of 900, 1,200, 3,400, and 3,750 M-1min-1, respectively. It has been used for labeling PADs in cell-free and cell-based assays, followed by click reactions with azide-modified TAMRA or biotin reporters.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25379 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BB-F-Yne is a cell-permeable derivative of the protein arginine deiminase (PAD) inhibitor BB-Cl-amidine (Item No. 17079) that contains an alkyne moiety for use in click chemistry reactions.{43084} BB-F-Yne inhibits PAD1-4 with Kinact/KI values of 900, 1,200, 3,400, and 3,750 M-1min-1, respectively. It has been used for labeling PADs in cell-free and cell-based assays, followed by click reactions with azide-modified TAMRA or biotin reporters.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25379 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BB-F-Yne is a cell-permeable derivative of the protein arginine deiminase (PAD) inhibitor BB-Cl-amidine (Item No. 17079) that contains an alkyne moiety for use in click chemistry reactions.{43084} BB-F-Yne inhibits PAD1-4 with Kinact/KI values of 900, 1,200, 3,400, and 3,750 M-1min-1, respectively. It has been used for labeling PADs in cell-free and cell-based assays, followed by click reactions with azide-modified TAMRA or biotin reporters.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25379 - 500 µg

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  • BC-11-38 is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) 11 inhibitor (IC50s = 0.28 µM and >100 µM for PDE11 and PDE1-10, respectively).{33958} Gene association studies suggested that PDE11 was involved in adrenal function, and in H295R human adrenocortical cells, BC-11-38 increased cAMP and cortisol levels and activating transcription factor 1 (ATF-1) phosphorylation.{33959,33960,33958}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20167 -

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  • BC-11-38 is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) 11 inhibitor (IC50s = 0.28 µM and >100 µM for PDE11 and PDE1-10, respectively).{33958} Gene association studies suggested that PDE11 was involved in adrenal function, and in H295R human adrenocortical cells, BC-11-38 increased cAMP and cortisol levels and activating transcription factor 1 (ATF-1) phosphorylation.{33959,33960,33958}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20167 -

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  • BC-11-38 is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) 11 inhibitor (IC50s = 0.28 µM and >100 µM for PDE11 and PDE1-10, respectively).{33958} Gene association studies suggested that PDE11 was involved in adrenal function, and in H295R human adrenocortical cells, BC-11-38 increased cAMP and cortisol levels and activating transcription factor 1 (ATF-1) phosphorylation.{33959,33960,33958}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20167 -

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  • BC-1215 is an inhibitor of F-box protein 3 (FBXO3; IC50 = 0.9 μg/mL for Il-1β release).{38454} It decreases FBXO3 interaction with F-box/LRR-repeat protein 2 (FBXL2) in a dose-dependent manner and prevents FBXO3-dependent ubiquitination of FBXL2. It also lowers expression of Tnf receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) 1-6 without affecting TRAF1-6 mRNA levels in resting and LPS-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). BC-1215 (100 μg, i.p., per animal) reduces plasma levels of the inflammatory cytokines Il-6, Tnf, and Il-1β and decreases peritoneal bacteria counts in a mouse model of cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis. It also reduces inflammation in mouse models of DSS-induced colitis, paw edema, and ear edema.{38455}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21964 -

    Out of stock

  • BC-1215 is an inhibitor of F-box protein 3 (FBXO3; IC50 = 0.9 μg/mL for Il-1β release).{38454} It decreases FBXO3 interaction with F-box/LRR-repeat protein 2 (FBXL2) in a dose-dependent manner and prevents FBXO3-dependent ubiquitination of FBXL2. It also lowers expression of Tnf receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) 1-6 without affecting TRAF1-6 mRNA levels in resting and LPS-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). BC-1215 (100 μg, i.p., per animal) reduces plasma levels of the inflammatory cytokines Il-6, Tnf, and Il-1β and decreases peritoneal bacteria counts in a mouse model of cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis. It also reduces inflammation in mouse models of DSS-induced colitis, paw edema, and ear edema.{38455}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21964 -

    Out of stock

  • BC-1215 is an inhibitor of F-box protein 3 (FBXO3; IC50 = 0.9 μg/mL for Il-1β release).{38454} It decreases FBXO3 interaction with F-box/LRR-repeat protein 2 (FBXL2) in a dose-dependent manner and prevents FBXO3-dependent ubiquitination of FBXL2. It also lowers expression of Tnf receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) 1-6 without affecting TRAF1-6 mRNA levels in resting and LPS-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). BC-1215 (100 μg, i.p., per animal) reduces plasma levels of the inflammatory cytokines Il-6, Tnf, and Il-1β and decreases peritoneal bacteria counts in a mouse model of cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis. It also reduces inflammation in mouse models of DSS-induced colitis, paw edema, and ear edema.{38455}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21964 -

    Out of stock

  • BC-1215 is an inhibitor of F-box protein 3 (FBXO3; IC50 = 0.9 μg/mL for Il-1β release).{38454} It decreases FBXO3 interaction with F-box/LRR-repeat protein 2 (FBXL2) in a dose-dependent manner and prevents FBXO3-dependent ubiquitination of FBXL2. It also lowers expression of Tnf receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) 1-6 without affecting TRAF1-6 mRNA levels in resting and LPS-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). BC-1215 (100 μg, i.p., per animal) reduces plasma levels of the inflammatory cytokines Il-6, Tnf, and Il-1β and decreases peritoneal bacteria counts in a mouse model of cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis. It also reduces inflammation in mouse models of DSS-induced colitis, paw edema, and ear edema.{38455}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21964 -

    Out of stock

  • Branched-chain amino acid transferases (BCATs) catalyze reversible transamination of leucine, isoleucine, and valine branched-chain amino acids to their respective α-keto acids, liberating L-glutamate.{20159,20160} Two forms of BCAT are present in mammals. Mitochondrial BCAT (BCATm) exists in most tissues throughout the body, whereas cytosolic BCAT (BCATc) is confined to the brain, where it regulates glutamate synthesis for release during neuronal excitation. Thus, BCATc inhibition may be useful for the treatment of neurodegenerative and behavioral disorders involving disturbances of the glutamatergic system. BCATc Inhibitor 2 is a sulfonyl hydrazide that inhibits BCATc (IC50s = 0.81 and 0.2 µM for human and rat, respectively) with 15-fold selectivity over BCATm.{27460,27458,27459} This compound has been shown to block calcium influx into neurons (IC50 = 4.8 µM) following inhibition of glutamate uptake and to demonstrate neuroprotective efficacy in an in vivo rat model of neurodegeneration.{27458}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002002 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Branched-chain amino acid transferases (BCATs) catalyze reversible transamination of leucine, isoleucine, and valine branched-chain amino acids to their respective α-keto acids, liberating L-glutamate.{20159,20160} Two forms of BCAT are present in mammals. Mitochondrial BCAT (BCATm) exists in most tissues throughout the body, whereas cytosolic BCAT (BCATc) is confined to the brain, where it regulates glutamate synthesis for release during neuronal excitation. Thus, BCATc inhibition may be useful for the treatment of neurodegenerative and behavioral disorders involving disturbances of the glutamatergic system. BCATc Inhibitor 2 is a sulfonyl hydrazide that inhibits BCATc (IC50s = 0.81 and 0.2 µM for human and rat, respectively) with 15-fold selectivity over BCATm.{27460,27458,27459} This compound has been shown to block calcium influx into neurons (IC50 = 4.8 µM) following inhibition of glutamate uptake and to demonstrate neuroprotective efficacy in an in vivo rat model of neurodegeneration.{27458}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002002 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Branched-chain amino acid transferases (BCATs) catalyze reversible transamination of leucine, isoleucine, and valine branched-chain amino acids to their respective α-keto acids, liberating L-glutamate.{20159,20160} Two forms of BCAT are present in mammals. Mitochondrial BCAT (BCATm) exists in most tissues throughout the body, whereas cytosolic BCAT (BCATc) is confined to the brain, where it regulates glutamate synthesis for release during neuronal excitation. Thus, BCATc inhibition may be useful for the treatment of neurodegenerative and behavioral disorders involving disturbances of the glutamatergic system. BCATc Inhibitor 2 is a sulfonyl hydrazide that inhibits BCATc (IC50s = 0.81 and 0.2 µM for human and rat, respectively) with 15-fold selectivity over BCATm.{27460,27458,27459} This compound has been shown to block calcium influx into neurons (IC50 = 4.8 µM) following inhibition of glutamate uptake and to demonstrate neuroprotective efficacy in an in vivo rat model of neurodegeneration.{27458}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002002 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Branched-chain amino acid transferases (BCATs) catalyze reversible transamination of leucine, isoleucine, and valine branched-chain amino acids to their respective α-keto acids, liberating L-glutamate.{20159,20160} Two forms of BCAT are present in mammals. Mitochondrial BCAT (BCATm) exists in most tissues throughout the body, whereas cytosolic BCAT (BCATc) is confined to the brain, where it regulates glutamate synthesis for release during neuronal excitation. Thus, BCATc inhibition may be useful for the treatment of neurodegenerative and behavioral disorders involving disturbances of the glutamatergic system. BCATc Inhibitor 2 is a sulfonyl hydrazide that inhibits BCATc (IC50s = 0.81 and 0.2 µM for human and rat, respectively) with 15-fold selectivity over BCATm.{27460,27458,27459} This compound has been shown to block calcium influx into neurons (IC50 = 4.8 µM) following inhibition of glutamate uptake and to demonstrate neuroprotective efficacy in an in vivo rat model of neurodegeneration.{27458}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002002 - 50 mg

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  • BCECF is a fluorescent probe commonly used to measure pH.{25711} It is a dual-excitation ratiometric pH indicator with a pKa of ~6.98. Measurements of pH are made by determining the ratio of emission intensity, detected at 535 nm, when excited at 490 nm versus the emission intensity when excited at 440 nm.{25711} BCECF is membrane impermeable, whereas the acetoxymethyl ester, BCEBF-AM (Item No. 15922) is membrane permeant.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BCECF is a fluorescent probe commonly used to measure pH.{25711} It is a dual-excitation ratiometric pH indicator with a pKa of ~6.98. Measurements of pH are made by determining the ratio of emission intensity, detected at 535 nm, when excited at 490 nm versus the emission intensity when excited at 440 nm.{25711} BCECF is membrane impermeable, whereas the acetoxymethyl ester, BCEBF-AM (Item No. 15922) is membrane permeant.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BCECF is a fluorescent probe commonly used to measure pH.{25711} It is a dual-excitation ratiometric pH indicator with a pKa of ~6.98. Measurements of pH are made by determining the ratio of emission intensity, detected at 535 nm, when excited at 490 nm versus the emission intensity when excited at 440 nm.{25711} BCECF is membrane impermeable, whereas the acetoxymethyl ester, BCEBF-AM (Item No. 15922) is membrane permeant.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BCECF AM ester is a widely-used fluorescent indicator for estimating intracellular pH.{25713,25712} This membrane-permeant compound is modified by intracellular esterases to produce BCECF, a polar fluorescein derivative that is retained by cells. Intracellular BCECF is stable and has an efflux half-life of greater than two hours.{25710} Intracellular pH measurements are made by ratio imaging, which involves determining the pH-dependent ratio of emission intensity (detected at 535 nm) when the dye is excited at 490 nm vs. the emission intensity when excited at 440 nm.{25712,25711} This approach is amenable to either spectrofluorometry or flow cytometry.{25712,25709} BCECF AM can also be used to investigate intracellular changes in other ions, including potassium.{25708}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • BCECF AM ester is a widely-used fluorescent indicator for estimating intracellular pH.{25713,25712} This membrane-permeant compound is modified by intracellular esterases to produce BCECF, a polar fluorescein derivative that is retained by cells. Intracellular BCECF is stable and has an efflux half-life of greater than two hours.{25710} Intracellular pH measurements are made by ratio imaging, which involves determining the pH-dependent ratio of emission intensity (detected at 535 nm) when the dye is excited at 490 nm vs. the emission intensity when excited at 440 nm.{25712,25711} This approach is amenable to either spectrofluorometry or flow cytometry.{25712,25709} BCECF AM can also be used to investigate intracellular changes in other ions, including potassium.{25708}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BCECF AM ester is a widely-used fluorescent indicator for estimating intracellular pH.{25713,25712} This membrane-permeant compound is modified by intracellular esterases to produce BCECF, a polar fluorescein derivative that is retained by cells. Intracellular BCECF is stable and has an efflux half-life of greater than two hours.{25710} Intracellular pH measurements are made by ratio imaging, which involves determining the pH-dependent ratio of emission intensity (detected at 535 nm) when the dye is excited at 490 nm vs. the emission intensity when excited at 440 nm.{25712,25711} This approach is amenable to either spectrofluorometry or flow cytometry.{25712,25709} BCECF AM can also be used to investigate intracellular changes in other ions, including potassium.{25708}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The L-type amino acid transporters (LATs) are Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporters.{30008} They include four members in two sub-families, with LAT1 and LAT2 belonging to solute carrier (SLC) family 7 and LAT3 and LAT4 being members of SLC43.{30008} LAT1 is overexpressed in many tumors and contributes to ribosome biogenesis and cell growth by supporting mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling.{15559} BCH is an inhibitor of LAT1 that blocks the uptake of L-leucine with an IC50 value of 131.5 µM.{30005,30007} It can inhibit all members of the LAT family at a concentration of 10 mM.{30008} In addition to eliminating the uptake of neutral amino acids, BCH suppresses mTORC1 signaling that drives DNA synthesis and cell proliferation.{30008,15559} LAT1 is also essential for the uptake of amino acid-related compounds, like L-DOPA (Item No. 13248), through the blood-brain barrier, and this can be inhibited by BCH.{30007,30006}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The L-type amino acid transporters (LATs) are Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporters.{30008} They include four members in two sub-families, with LAT1 and LAT2 belonging to solute carrier (SLC) family 7 and LAT3 and LAT4 being members of SLC43.{30008} LAT1 is overexpressed in many tumors and contributes to ribosome biogenesis and cell growth by supporting mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling.{15559} BCH is an inhibitor of LAT1 that blocks the uptake of L-leucine with an IC50 value of 131.5 µM.{30005,30007} It can inhibit all members of the LAT family at a concentration of 10 mM.{30008} In addition to eliminating the uptake of neutral amino acids, BCH suppresses mTORC1 signaling that drives DNA synthesis and cell proliferation.{30008,15559} LAT1 is also essential for the uptake of amino acid-related compounds, like L-DOPA (Item No. 13248), through the blood-brain barrier, and this can be inhibited by BCH.{30007,30006}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The L-type amino acid transporters (LATs) are Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporters.{30008} They include four members in two sub-families, with LAT1 and LAT2 belonging to solute carrier (SLC) family 7 and LAT3 and LAT4 being members of SLC43.{30008} LAT1 is overexpressed in many tumors and contributes to ribosome biogenesis and cell growth by supporting mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling.{15559} BCH is an inhibitor of LAT1 that blocks the uptake of L-leucine with an IC50 value of 131.5 µM.{30005,30007} It can inhibit all members of the LAT family at a concentration of 10 mM.{30008} In addition to eliminating the uptake of neutral amino acids, BCH suppresses mTORC1 signaling that drives DNA synthesis and cell proliferation.{30008,15559} LAT1 is also essential for the uptake of amino acid-related compounds, like L-DOPA (Item No. 13248), through the blood-brain barrier, and this can be inhibited by BCH.{30007,30006}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The L-type amino acid transporters (LATs) are Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporters.{30008} They include four members in two sub-families, with LAT1 and LAT2 belonging to solute carrier (SLC) family 7 and LAT3 and LAT4 being members of SLC43.{30008} LAT1 is overexpressed in many tumors and contributes to ribosome biogenesis and cell growth by supporting mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling.{15559} BCH is an inhibitor of LAT1 that blocks the uptake of L-leucine with an IC50 value of 131.5 µM.{30005,30007} It can inhibit all members of the LAT family at a concentration of 10 mM.{30008} In addition to eliminating the uptake of neutral amino acids, BCH suppresses mTORC1 signaling that drives DNA synthesis and cell proliferation.{30008,15559} LAT1 is also essential for the uptake of amino acid-related compounds, like L-DOPA (Item No. 13248), through the blood-brain barrier, and this can be inhibited by BCH.{30007,30006}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • BCI is an inhibitor of dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) and DUSP1.{48592,48593} (E/Z)-BCI (0.5-2 µM) inhibits LPS-induced expression of Dusp6 in a concentration-dependent manner and increases nuclear protein levels of Nrf2 in RAW 264.7 macrophages. It also inhibits LPS-induced increases in the production of IL-1β, IL-6, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in RAW 264.7 and isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages in an ERK-independent manner. (E/Z)-BCI inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells in an ERK-dependent manner and induces cell death in part via the DNA damage response pathway.{48593} It reduces tumor growth in a gastric cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model when administered at a dose of 35 mg/kg every seven days and has an additive effect when used in combination with CDDP (cisplatin; Item No. 13119). The (E) isomer of BCI inhibits DUSP6 and DUSP1 in HeLa cells (IC50s = 12.3 and 11.5 µM, respectively, for the human recombinant enzymes) and prevents pERK2 dephosphorylation induced by DUSP6 in vitro.{38246} It is selective for DUSP6 and DUSP1 over DUSP3/VHR, Cdc25B, and PTP1B, for which it has no activity. (E)-BCI induces expansion of the cardiac progenitor cell pool and increases heart size in zebrafish embryos. This product is a mixture of the (E) and (Z) isomers of BCI.{48593}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21945 -

    Out of stock

  • BCI is an inhibitor of dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) and DUSP1.{48592,48593} (E/Z)-BCI (0.5-2 µM) inhibits LPS-induced expression of Dusp6 in a concentration-dependent manner and increases nuclear protein levels of Nrf2 in RAW 264.7 macrophages. It also inhibits LPS-induced increases in the production of IL-1β, IL-6, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in RAW 264.7 and isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages in an ERK-independent manner. (E/Z)-BCI inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells in an ERK-dependent manner and induces cell death in part via the DNA damage response pathway.{48593} It reduces tumor growth in a gastric cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model when administered at a dose of 35 mg/kg every seven days and has an additive effect when used in combination with CDDP (cisplatin; Item No. 13119). The (E) isomer of BCI inhibits DUSP6 and DUSP1 in HeLa cells (IC50s = 12.3 and 11.5 µM, respectively, for the human recombinant enzymes) and prevents pERK2 dephosphorylation induced by DUSP6 in vitro.{38246} It is selective for DUSP6 and DUSP1 over DUSP3/VHR, Cdc25B, and PTP1B, for which it has no activity. (E)-BCI induces expansion of the cardiac progenitor cell pool and increases heart size in zebrafish embryos. This product is a mixture of the (E) and (Z) isomers of BCI.{48593}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21945 -

    Out of stock

  • BCI is an inhibitor of dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) and DUSP1.{48592,48593} (E/Z)-BCI (0.5-2 µM) inhibits LPS-induced expression of Dusp6 in a concentration-dependent manner and increases nuclear protein levels of Nrf2 in RAW 264.7 macrophages. It also inhibits LPS-induced increases in the production of IL-1β, IL-6, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in RAW 264.7 and isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages in an ERK-independent manner. (E/Z)-BCI inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells in an ERK-dependent manner and induces cell death in part via the DNA damage response pathway.{48593} It reduces tumor growth in a gastric cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model when administered at a dose of 35 mg/kg every seven days and has an additive effect when used in combination with CDDP (cisplatin; Item No. 13119). The (E) isomer of BCI inhibits DUSP6 and DUSP1 in HeLa cells (IC50s = 12.3 and 11.5 µM, respectively, for the human recombinant enzymes) and prevents pERK2 dephosphorylation induced by DUSP6 in vitro.{38246} It is selective for DUSP6 and DUSP1 over DUSP3/VHR, Cdc25B, and PTP1B, for which it has no activity. (E)-BCI induces expansion of the cardiac progenitor cell pool and increases heart size in zebrafish embryos. This product is a mixture of the (E) and (Z) isomers of BCI.{48593}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21945 -

    Out of stock

  • The vanilloid receptor 1 (TRPV1) is a ligand-gated ion channel highly expressed on primary nociceptive neurons that respond to a variety of noxious stimuli, including heat, acid, and other chemical irritants. Because disruptions in TRPV1 activity cause reduced thermal nociception and hyperalgesia, this receptor is considered to be a useful target for the discovery of novel analgesics. BCTC is a potent TRPV1 antagonist that inhibits capsaicin-induced and acid-induced activation of rat TRPV1 with IC50 values of 35 and 6 nM, respectively.{12337,14470}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006309 - 10 mg

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  • The vanilloid receptor 1 (TRPV1) is a ligand-gated ion channel highly expressed on primary nociceptive neurons that respond to a variety of noxious stimuli, including heat, acid, and other chemical irritants. Because disruptions in TRPV1 activity cause reduced thermal nociception and hyperalgesia, this receptor is considered to be a useful target for the discovery of novel analgesics. BCTC is a potent TRPV1 antagonist that inhibits capsaicin-induced and acid-induced activation of rat TRPV1 with IC50 values of 35 and 6 nM, respectively.{12337,14470}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006309 - 5 mg

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  • The vanilloid receptor 1 (TRPV1) is a ligand-gated ion channel highly expressed on primary nociceptive neurons that respond to a variety of noxious stimuli, including heat, acid, and other chemical irritants. Because disruptions in TRPV1 activity cause reduced thermal nociception and hyperalgesia, this receptor is considered to be a useful target for the discovery of novel analgesics. BCTC is a potent TRPV1 antagonist that inhibits capsaicin-induced and acid-induced activation of rat TRPV1 with IC50 values of 35 and 6 nM, respectively.{12337,14470}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006309 - 50 mg

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  • BD 1008 (hydrobromide) (Item No. 9001336) is an analytical reference standard that is functionally categorized as a receptor antagonist. It is a selective antagonist of the sigma 1 (σ1) receptor (Ki = 2 nM) that displays 4-fold selectivity for σ1 over σ2.{33110} BD 1008 is used to modulate signaling through σ receptors by cocaine and in models of learning and memory impairment.{33111,33112,33113} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001336 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BD 1008 (hydrobromide) (Item No. 9001336) is an analytical reference standard that is functionally categorized as a receptor antagonist. It is a selective antagonist of the sigma 1 (σ1) receptor (Ki = 2 nM) that displays 4-fold selectivity for σ1 over σ2.{33110} BD 1008 is used to modulate signaling through σ receptors by cocaine and in models of learning and memory impairment.{33111,33112,33113} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001336 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BD 1008 (hydrobromide) (Item No. 9001336) is an analytical reference standard that is functionally categorized as a receptor antagonist. It is a selective antagonist of the sigma 1 (σ1) receptor (Ki = 2 nM) that displays 4-fold selectivity for σ1 over σ2.{33110} BD 1008 is used to modulate signaling through σ receptors by cocaine and in models of learning and memory impairment.{33111,33112,33113} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001336 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BD 1008 (hydrobromide) (Item No. 9001336) is an analytical reference standard that is functionally categorized as a receptor antagonist. It is a selective antagonist of the sigma 1 (σ1) receptor (Ki = 2 nM) that displays 4-fold selectivity for σ1 over σ2.{33110} BD 1008 is used to modulate signaling through σ receptors by cocaine and in models of learning and memory impairment.{33111,33112,33113} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001336 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BD 1047 is a selective antagonist of sigma-1 (σ1) receptors (Ki = 0.9 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{39221} It is selective for σ1 receptors with binding affinity values greater than 10,000 nM for human recombinant dopamine, opioid, PCP, and serotonin receptors in vitro. In vivo, pretreatment with BD 1047 protects against convulsions and lethality induced by cocaine (Item Nos. 16186 | ISO60176) and reduces cocaine-induced locomotor activity. It reduces dystonias induced by the σ receptor agonists haloperidol (Item No. 12014) and di-o-tolylguanidine (DTG) in rats in a dose-dependent manner.{39220} In vivo administration of BD 1047 also attenuates mechanical allodynia and microglial activation in a rat model of bone cancer pain.{39222}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22928 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BD 1047 is a selective antagonist of sigma-1 (σ1) receptors (Ki = 0.9 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{39221} It is selective for σ1 receptors with binding affinity values greater than 10,000 nM for human recombinant dopamine, opioid, PCP, and serotonin receptors in vitro. In vivo, pretreatment with BD 1047 protects against convulsions and lethality induced by cocaine (Item Nos. 16186 | ISO60176) and reduces cocaine-induced locomotor activity. It reduces dystonias induced by the σ receptor agonists haloperidol (Item No. 12014) and di-o-tolylguanidine (DTG) in rats in a dose-dependent manner.{39220} In vivo administration of BD 1047 also attenuates mechanical allodynia and microglial activation in a rat model of bone cancer pain.{39222}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22928 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BD 1047 is a selective antagonist of sigma-1 (σ1) receptors (Ki = 0.9 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{39221} It is selective for σ1 receptors with binding affinity values greater than 10,000 nM for human recombinant dopamine, opioid, PCP, and serotonin receptors in vitro. In vivo, pretreatment with BD 1047 protects against convulsions and lethality induced by cocaine (Item Nos. 16186 | ISO60176) and reduces cocaine-induced locomotor activity. It reduces dystonias induced by the σ receptor agonists haloperidol (Item No. 12014) and di-o-tolylguanidine (DTG) in rats in a dose-dependent manner.{39220} In vivo administration of BD 1047 also attenuates mechanical allodynia and microglial activation in a rat model of bone cancer pain.{39222}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22928 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BD 1063 is an antagonist of sigma-1 (σ1) receptors (Ki = 9 nM).{39221} It is selective for σ1 receptors over σ2 (Ki = 449 nM) and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors (Ki = 2,552 nM), as well as opioid, dopamine D2, PCP, serotonin 5-HT1, α1-, α2-, and β-adrenergic receptors where it has Ki values of greater than 10 µM. BD 1063 (30 mg/kg) inhibits locomotor activity induced by cocaine (Item Nos. 16186 | ISO60176) in mice and decreases ethanol intake in a dose-dependent manner in two rat models of excessive drinking when administered at doses ranging from 3.3 to 11 mg/kg.{39221,37408}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23874 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BD 1063 is an antagonist of sigma-1 (σ1) receptors (Ki = 9 nM).{39221} It is selective for σ1 receptors over σ2 (Ki = 449 nM) and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors (Ki = 2,552 nM), as well as opioid, dopamine D2, PCP, serotonin 5-HT1, α1-, α2-, and β-adrenergic receptors where it has Ki values of greater than 10 µM. BD 1063 (30 mg/kg) inhibits locomotor activity induced by cocaine (Item Nos. 16186 | ISO60176) in mice and decreases ethanol intake in a dose-dependent manner in two rat models of excessive drinking when administered at doses ranging from 3.3 to 11 mg/kg.{39221,37408}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23874 - 5 mg

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  • BD-AcAc2 is a ketone ester with anti-obesity and anticonvulsant activities.{59436,59437} Oral administration of BD-AcAc2 (30% of total kcals) reduces body weight, food intake, and whole animal adiposity in mice fed an isocaloric diet.{59436} BD-AcAc2 (4 g/kg) increases the seizure threshold and blood levels of β-hydroxybutyrate in a rat model of seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ; Item No. 18682).{59437}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003598 - 100 mg

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  • BD-AcAc2 is a ketone ester with anti-obesity and anticonvulsant activities.{59436,59437} Oral administration of BD-AcAc2 (30% of total kcals) reduces body weight, food intake, and whole animal adiposity in mice fed an isocaloric diet.{59436} BD-AcAc2 (4 g/kg) increases the seizure threshold and blood levels of β-hydroxybutyrate in a rat model of seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ; Item No. 18682).{59437}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003598 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BD-AcAc2 is a ketone ester with anti-obesity and anticonvulsant activities.{59436,59437} Oral administration of BD-AcAc2 (30% of total kcals) reduces body weight, food intake, and whole animal adiposity in mice fed an isocaloric diet.{59436} BD-AcAc2 (4 g/kg) increases the seizure threshold and blood levels of β-hydroxybutyrate in a rat model of seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ; Item No. 18682).{59437}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003598 - 50 mg

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  • MDA (Item No. 11554) is a psychedelic and entactogenic drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes. BDB, known more formally as 1,3-benzodioxolylbutanamine, is an analog of MDA that contains an ethyl group in the alpha position. It inhibits the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine (IC50s = 7.9, 1.6, and 2.8 µM, respectively).{19758,20483} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • MDA (Item No. 11554) is a psychedelic and entactogenic drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes. BDB, known more formally as 1,3-benzodioxolylbutanamine, is an analog of MDA that contains an ethyl group in the alpha position. It inhibits the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine (IC50s = 7.9, 1.6, and 2.8 µM, respectively).{19758,20483} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • MDA (Item No. 11554) is a psychedelic and entactogenic drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes. BDB, known more formally as 1,3-benzodioxolylbutanamine, is an analog of MDA that contains an ethyl group in the alpha position. It inhibits the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine (IC50s = 7.9, 1.6, and 2.8 µM, respectively).{19758,20483} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BE-24566B is a polyketide fungal metabolite originally isolated from S. violaceusniger.{46871} It is active against B. subtilis, B. cereus, S. aureus, M. luteus, E. faecalis, and S. thermophilus (MICs = 1.56, 1.56, 1.56, 1.56, 3.13, and 3.13 µg/ml, respectively). BE-24566B is an endothelin (ET) receptor antagonist (IC50s = 11 and 3.9 µM for ETA and ETB receptors, respectively).{46872}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29955 - 1 mg

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  • BE-26263 is a fungal metabolite that has been found in S. apiospermum.{46830} It inhibits [125I]-estradiol receptor binding with an IC50 value of 0.96 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29070 - 1 mg

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  • Beauvericin is a mycotoxin originally derived from B. bassiana, a common fungal parasite of arthropods. It is also produced by the fungus Fusarium, a pathogen of insects and plants.{20506} Beauvericin is cytotoxic against insect cells, killing the insect cell line SF-9 with a 50% cytotoxic concentration of 2.5 μM.{20504} In mammalian cells, beauvericin induces apoptosis with an IC50 value of 4.5 μM.{20506,20507}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11426 - 1 mg

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  • Beauvericin is a mycotoxin originally derived from B. bassiana, a common fungal parasite of arthropods. It is also produced by the fungus Fusarium, a pathogen of insects and plants.{20506} Beauvericin is cytotoxic against insect cells, killing the insect cell line SF-9 with a 50% cytotoxic concentration of 2.5 μM.{20504} In mammalian cells, beauvericin induces apoptosis with an IC50 value of 4.5 μM.{20506,20507}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11426 - 10 mg

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  • Beauvericin is a mycotoxin originally derived from B. bassiana, a common fungal parasite of arthropods. It is also produced by the fungus Fusarium, a pathogen of insects and plants.{20506} Beauvericin is cytotoxic against insect cells, killing the insect cell line SF-9 with a 50% cytotoxic concentration of 2.5 μM.{20504} In mammalian cells, beauvericin induces apoptosis with an IC50 value of 4.5 μM.{20506,20507}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11426 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Beauvericin A is a cyclodepsipeptide and derivative of beauvericin (Item No. 11426) originally isolated from B. bassiana that has diverse biological activities.{52876,52877,52878} It is active against M. tuberculosis (MIC = 25 µg/ml) and P. falciparum (IC50 = 12 µg/ml).{52877} Beauvericin A is toxic to brine shrimp (LD100 = 32 µg/ml).{52878}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31773 - 1 mg

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  • Beauvericin A is a cyclodepsipeptide and derivative of beauvericin (Item No. 11426) originally isolated from B. bassiana that has diverse biological activities.{52876,52877,52878} It is active against M. tuberculosis (MIC = 25 µg/ml) and P. falciparum (IC50 = 12 µg/ml).{52877} Beauvericin A is toxic to brine shrimp (LD100 = 32 µg/ml).{52878}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31773 - 250 µg

    Available on backorder