Chemicals

Showing 8701–8850 of 41137 results

  • AKB48 (Item No. ISO00060) is a pentyl indazole with structural similarity to the synthetic cannabinoids, JWH 018 adamantyl carboxamide (Item No. 9001193) and STS-135 (Item No. 11564).{22837} AKB48 N-(5-hyroxypentyl) metabolite is a potential urinary metabolite of AKB48, characterized by monohydroxylation of the N-alkyl chain.{18291} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • AKB48 (Item No. ISO00060) is a pentyl indazole with structural similarity to the synthetic cannabinoids, JWH 018 adamantyl carboxamide (Item No. 9001193) and STS-135 (Item No. 11564).{22837} AKB48 N-(5-hyroxypentyl) metabolite is a potential urinary metabolite of AKB48, characterized by monohydroxylation of the N-alkyl chain.{18291} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • AKB48 (Item No. ISO00060) is a pentyl indazole with structural similarity to the synthetic cannabinoids, JWH 018 adamantyl carboxamide (Item No. 9001193) and STS-135 (Item No. 11564).{22837} AKB48 N-(5-hyroxypentyl) metabolite is a potential urinary metabolite of AKB48, characterized by monohydroxylation of the N-alkyl chain.{18291} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • AKB48 (Item No. ISO00060) is a pentyl indazole with structural similarity to JWH 018 adamantyl carboxamide (Item No. 9001193) and STS-135 (Item No. 11564), which are synthetic cannabinoids that may be sold for recreational use.{22837} AKB48 N-pentantoic acid metabolite is a potential urinary metabolite of AKB48, characterized by carboxylation of the N-alkyl chain.{18291} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • AKB48 (Item No. ISO00060) is a pentyl indazole with structural similarity to JWH 018 adamantyl carboxamide (Item No. 9001193) and STS-135 (Item No. 11564), which are synthetic cannabinoids that may be sold for recreational use.{22837} AKB48 N-pentantoic acid metabolite is a potential urinary metabolite of AKB48, characterized by carboxylation of the N-alkyl chain.{18291} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • AKB48 (Item No. ISO00060) is a pentyl indazole with structural similarity to JWH 018 adamantyl carboxamide (Item No. 9001193) and STS-135 (Item No. 11564), which are synthetic cannabinoids that may be sold for recreational use.{22837} AKB48 N-pentantoic acid metabolite is a potential urinary metabolite of AKB48, characterized by carboxylation of the N-alkyl chain.{18291} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • AKP-11 is an agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) with an EC50 value of 0.047 μM for [35S]GTPγS binding to CHO-K1 cell membranes expressing the human receptor.{53138} It decreases surface expression of S1P1 and increases phosphorylation of Akt and ERK in CHO cells expressing S1P1-HA when used at a concentration of 100 nM.{53139} AKP-11 (1.3 and 3 mg/kg) reduces protein levels of IFN-γ and IL-17 in spinal cord tissue and decreases disease severity in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). It decreases peripheral counts of total lymphocytes and total, CD4+, CD8+, and CD26L+ T cells in an EAE rat model, as well as in healthy control animals, when administered at a dose of 1.3 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27670 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AKP-11 is an agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) with an EC50 value of 0.047 μM for [35S]GTPγS binding to CHO-K1 cell membranes expressing the human receptor.{53138} It decreases surface expression of S1P1 and increases phosphorylation of Akt and ERK in CHO cells expressing S1P1-HA when used at a concentration of 100 nM.{53139} AKP-11 (1.3 and 3 mg/kg) reduces protein levels of IFN-γ and IL-17 in spinal cord tissue and decreases disease severity in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). It decreases peripheral counts of total lymphocytes and total, CD4+, CD8+, and CD26L+ T cells in an EAE rat model, as well as in healthy control animals, when administered at a dose of 1.3 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27670 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AKP-11 is an agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) with an EC50 value of 0.047 μM for [35S]GTPγS binding to CHO-K1 cell membranes expressing the human receptor.{53138} It decreases surface expression of S1P1 and increases phosphorylation of Akt and ERK in CHO cells expressing S1P1-HA when used at a concentration of 100 nM.{53139} AKP-11 (1.3 and 3 mg/kg) reduces protein levels of IFN-γ and IL-17 in spinal cord tissue and decreases disease severity in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). It decreases peripheral counts of total lymphocytes and total, CD4+, CD8+, and CD26L+ T cells in an EAE rat model, as well as in healthy control animals, when administered at a dose of 1.3 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27670 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AKP-11 is an agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) with an EC50 value of 0.047 μM for [35S]GTPγS binding to CHO-K1 cell membranes expressing the human receptor.{53138} It decreases surface expression of S1P1 and increases phosphorylation of Akt and ERK in CHO cells expressing S1P1-HA when used at a concentration of 100 nM.{53139} AKP-11 (1.3 and 3 mg/kg) reduces protein levels of IFN-γ and IL-17 in spinal cord tissue and decreases disease severity in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). It decreases peripheral counts of total lymphocytes and total, CD4+, CD8+, and CD26L+ T cells in an EAE rat model, as well as in healthy control animals, when administered at a dose of 1.3 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27670 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Akt inhibitor IV is an inhibitor of Akt activation that inhibits Akt-mediated nuclear export of Forkhead box class O transcription factor 1a (FOXO1a; IC50 = 625 nM) and reduces phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 and Thr308 in a dose-dependent manner.{36268} Akt inhibitor IV inhibits replication of parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5) in HeLa cells (IC50 = 520 nM).{36269} It also reduces the growth of cancer cells (IC50 = 0.3 μM for both Jurkat and HeLa cells) via a reduction in mitochondrial polarization and increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).{36270}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Akt inhibitor IV is an inhibitor of Akt activation that inhibits Akt-mediated nuclear export of Forkhead box class O transcription factor 1a (FOXO1a; IC50 = 625 nM) and reduces phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 and Thr308 in a dose-dependent manner.{36268} Akt inhibitor IV inhibits replication of parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5) in HeLa cells (IC50 = 520 nM).{36269} It also reduces the growth of cancer cells (IC50 = 0.3 μM for both Jurkat and HeLa cells) via a reduction in mitochondrial polarization and increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).{36270}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Akt inhibitor IV is an inhibitor of Akt activation that inhibits Akt-mediated nuclear export of Forkhead box class O transcription factor 1a (FOXO1a; IC50 = 625 nM) and reduces phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 and Thr308 in a dose-dependent manner.{36268} Akt inhibitor IV inhibits replication of parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5) in HeLa cells (IC50 = 520 nM).{36269} It also reduces the growth of cancer cells (IC50 = 0.3 μM for both Jurkat and HeLa cells) via a reduction in mitochondrial polarization and increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).{36270}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Akt inhibitor IV is an inhibitor of Akt activation that inhibits Akt-mediated nuclear export of Forkhead box class O transcription factor 1a (FOXO1a; IC50 = 625 nM) and reduces phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 and Thr308 in a dose-dependent manner.{36268} Akt inhibitor IV inhibits replication of parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5) in HeLa cells (IC50 = 520 nM).{36269} It also reduces the growth of cancer cells (IC50 = 0.3 μM for both Jurkat and HeLa cells) via a reduction in mitochondrial polarization and increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).{36270}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Akt inhibitor VIII is a potent allosteric inhibitor of Akt1 and Akt2 (IC50s = 58 and 210 nM, respectively) that less effectively blocks Akt3 activity (IC50 = 2.2 µM).{24205,24204,24208} It is a poor or ineffective inhibitor of a wide range of other serine-threonine kinases.{24203} Akt inhibitor VIII is cell permeable, blocking insulin regulation of forkhead box 01 activity at 1 µM in rat hepatoma cells.{24203}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Akt inhibitor VIII is a potent allosteric inhibitor of Akt1 and Akt2 (IC50s = 58 and 210 nM, respectively) that less effectively blocks Akt3 activity (IC50 = 2.2 µM).{24205,24204,24208} It is a poor or ineffective inhibitor of a wide range of other serine-threonine kinases.{24203} Akt inhibitor VIII is cell permeable, blocking insulin regulation of forkhead box 01 activity at 1 µM in rat hepatoma cells.{24203}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Akt inhibitor VIII is a potent allosteric inhibitor of Akt1 and Akt2 (IC50s = 58 and 210 nM, respectively) that less effectively blocks Akt3 activity (IC50 = 2.2 µM).{24205,24204,24208} It is a poor or ineffective inhibitor of a wide range of other serine-threonine kinases.{24203} Akt inhibitor VIII is cell permeable, blocking insulin regulation of forkhead box 01 activity at 1 µM in rat hepatoma cells.{24203}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Akt inhibitor VIII is a potent allosteric inhibitor of Akt1 and Akt2 (IC50s = 58 and 210 nM, respectively) that less effectively blocks Akt3 activity (IC50 = 2.2 µM).{24205,24204,24208} It is a poor or ineffective inhibitor of a wide range of other serine-threonine kinases.{24203} Akt inhibitor VIII is cell permeable, blocking insulin regulation of forkhead box 01 activity at 1 µM in rat hepatoma cells.{24203}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Akt functions as a key component in multiple signaling pathways to promote cell survival by mediating resistance to apoptosis. Akt inhibitor X is a cell permeable phenoxazine derivative that suppresses insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt with an IC50 value of 1-2 μM.{23567} This compound has been shown to block IGF-1-stimulated nuclear translocation of Akt in Rh1 cells and to inhibit the growth of Rh1, Rh18, and Rh30 cells with IC50 values of 2-5 μM.{23567} Inhibition of Akt phosphorylation by 5 μM of this compound strongly correlates to the inhibition of the downstream targets, mTOR, p70S6 kinase, and S6 ribosomal protein and to an increase in apoptosis.{23567}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Akt functions as a key component in multiple signaling pathways to promote cell survival by mediating resistance to apoptosis. Akt inhibitor X is a cell permeable phenoxazine derivative that suppresses insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt with an IC50 value of 1-2 μM.{23567} This compound has been shown to block IGF-1-stimulated nuclear translocation of Akt in Rh1 cells and to inhibit the growth of Rh1, Rh18, and Rh30 cells with IC50 values of 2-5 μM.{23567} Inhibition of Akt phosphorylation by 5 μM of this compound strongly correlates to the inhibition of the downstream targets, mTOR, p70S6 kinase, and S6 ribosomal protein and to an increase in apoptosis.{23567}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Akt functions as a key component in multiple signaling pathways to promote cell survival by mediating resistance to apoptosis. Akt inhibitor X is a cell permeable phenoxazine derivative that suppresses insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt with an IC50 value of 1-2 μM.{23567} This compound has been shown to block IGF-1-stimulated nuclear translocation of Akt in Rh1 cells and to inhibit the growth of Rh1, Rh18, and Rh30 cells with IC50 values of 2-5 μM.{23567} Inhibition of Akt phosphorylation by 5 μM of this compound strongly correlates to the inhibition of the downstream targets, mTOR, p70S6 kinase, and S6 ribosomal protein and to an increase in apoptosis.{23567}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Akt functions as a key component in multiple signaling pathways to promote cell survival by mediating resistance to apoptosis. Akt inhibitor X is a cell permeable phenoxazine derivative that suppresses insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt with an IC50 value of 1-2 μM.{23567} This compound has been shown to block IGF-1-stimulated nuclear translocation of Akt in Rh1 cells and to inhibit the growth of Rh1, Rh18, and Rh30 cells with IC50 values of 2-5 μM.{23567} Inhibition of Akt phosphorylation by 5 μM of this compound strongly correlates to the inhibition of the downstream targets, mTOR, p70S6 kinase, and S6 ribosomal protein and to an increase in apoptosis.{23567}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The kinase Akt (also known as protein kinase B or PKB) modulates cell proliferation, metabolism, and survival, as well as angiogenesis.{15560,16917} Akt inhibitor XI is a cell-permeable, copper-containing 3-formylchromone derivative that inhibits Akt in an array of cancer cells (IC50s = 10-34 µM).{30190} It also causes NF-κB inactivation in an orthotopic pancreatic tumor model using COLO 357 cells.{30190} Molecular modeling indicates that this inhibitor interacts with the pleckstrin homology and kinase domains of Akt. Akt inhibitor XI is commonly used in the range of 1-20 µM to assess the role of Akt in cellular responses.{30191,30192,30193}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The kinase Akt (also known as protein kinase B or PKB) modulates cell proliferation, metabolism, and survival, as well as angiogenesis.{15560,16917} Akt inhibitor XI is a cell-permeable, copper-containing 3-formylchromone derivative that inhibits Akt in an array of cancer cells (IC50s = 10-34 µM).{30190} It also causes NF-κB inactivation in an orthotopic pancreatic tumor model using COLO 357 cells.{30190} Molecular modeling indicates that this inhibitor interacts with the pleckstrin homology and kinase domains of Akt. Akt inhibitor XI is commonly used in the range of 1-20 µM to assess the role of Akt in cellular responses.{30191,30192,30193}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The kinase Akt (also known as protein kinase B or PKB) modulates cell proliferation, metabolism, and survival, as well as angiogenesis.{15560,16917} Akt inhibitor XI is a cell-permeable, copper-containing 3-formylchromone derivative that inhibits Akt in an array of cancer cells (IC50s = 10-34 µM).{30190} It also causes NF-κB inactivation in an orthotopic pancreatic tumor model using COLO 357 cells.{30190} Molecular modeling indicates that this inhibitor interacts with the pleckstrin homology and kinase domains of Akt. Akt inhibitor XI is commonly used in the range of 1-20 µM to assess the role of Akt in cellular responses.{30191,30192,30193}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The kinase Akt (also known as protein kinase B or PKB) modulates cell proliferation, metabolism, and survival, as well as angiogenesis.{15560,16917} Akt inhibitor XI is a cell-permeable, copper-containing 3-formylchromone derivative that inhibits Akt in an array of cancer cells (IC50s = 10-34 µM).{30190} It also causes NF-κB inactivation in an orthotopic pancreatic tumor model using COLO 357 cells.{30190} Molecular modeling indicates that this inhibitor interacts with the pleckstrin homology and kinase domains of Akt. Akt inhibitor XI is commonly used in the range of 1-20 µM to assess the role of Akt in cellular responses.{30191,30192,30193}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • AL 082D06 is a non-steroidal antagonist of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR; Ki = 210 nM; EC50 = 0.3 nM in a luciferase assay).{36271} It is selective for GR over the androgen, progesterone, mineralocorticoid, and estrogen receptors with Ki values greater than 4, 3, 3, and 10 µM, respectively. AL 082D06 inhibits transcriptional activation induced by glucocorticoids and reverses dexamethasone-mediated repression of gene expression in a luciferase reporter assay. It blocks GR binding to DNA in vitro when induced by either dexamethasone (Item No. 11015) or mifepristone (Item No. 10006317). In contrast to the steroid-type GR antagonists ZK-299 and mifepristone, GR bound to AL 082D06 does not compete with a constitutively active GR.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23455 - 1 mg

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  • AL 082D06 is a non-steroidal antagonist of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR; Ki = 210 nM; EC50 = 0.3 nM in a luciferase assay).{36271} It is selective for GR over the androgen, progesterone, mineralocorticoid, and estrogen receptors with Ki values greater than 4, 3, 3, and 10 µM, respectively. AL 082D06 inhibits transcriptional activation induced by glucocorticoids and reverses dexamethasone-mediated repression of gene expression in a luciferase reporter assay. It blocks GR binding to DNA in vitro when induced by either dexamethasone (Item No. 11015) or mifepristone (Item No. 10006317). In contrast to the steroid-type GR antagonists ZK-299 and mifepristone, GR bound to AL 082D06 does not compete with a constitutively active GR.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23455 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AL 082D06 is a non-steroidal antagonist of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR; Ki = 210 nM; EC50 = 0.3 nM in a luciferase assay).{36271} It is selective for GR over the androgen, progesterone, mineralocorticoid, and estrogen receptors with Ki values greater than 4, 3, 3, and 10 µM, respectively. AL 082D06 inhibits transcriptional activation induced by glucocorticoids and reverses dexamethasone-mediated repression of gene expression in a luciferase reporter assay. It blocks GR binding to DNA in vitro when induced by either dexamethasone (Item No. 11015) or mifepristone (Item No. 10006317). In contrast to the steroid-type GR antagonists ZK-299 and mifepristone, GR bound to AL 082D06 does not compete with a constitutively active GR.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23455 - 5 mg

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  • The transduction of neurobehavioral effects by serotonin (5-hydroxy tryptamine; 5-HT) is mediated via at least six major 5-HT receptor subtypes, including 5-HT2 AL 34662 is a potent 5-HT2 receptor agonist with ocular hypotensive activity. It binds to the human and rat 5-HT2 receptors in cerebral cortex homogenates with IC50 values of 1.5 and 0.77 nM, respectively.{15497} AL 34662 binds to the recombinant human 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors with IC50 values of 14.5, 8.1, and 3 nM, respectively. In ocular hypertensive cynomolgus monkey eyes, AL 34662 lowered intraocular pressure (IOP) 25% at a dose of 100 µg and 33% at 300 µg (six hours post dose) with minimal side effects.{15497}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011546 - 1 mg

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  • The transduction of neurobehavioral effects by serotonin (5-hydroxy tryptamine; 5-HT) is mediated via at least six major 5-HT receptor subtypes, including 5-HT2 AL 34662 is a potent 5-HT2 receptor agonist with ocular hypotensive activity. It binds to the human and rat 5-HT2 receptors in cerebral cortex homogenates with IC50 values of 1.5 and 0.77 nM, respectively.{15497} AL 34662 binds to the recombinant human 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors with IC50 values of 14.5, 8.1, and 3 nM, respectively. In ocular hypertensive cynomolgus monkey eyes, AL 34662 lowered intraocular pressure (IOP) 25% at a dose of 100 µg and 33% at 300 µg (six hours post dose) with minimal side effects.{15497}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011546 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The transduction of neurobehavioral effects by serotonin (5-hydroxy tryptamine; 5-HT) is mediated via at least six major 5-HT receptor subtypes, including 5-HT2 AL 34662 is a potent 5-HT2 receptor agonist with ocular hypotensive activity. It binds to the human and rat 5-HT2 receptors in cerebral cortex homogenates with IC50 values of 1.5 and 0.77 nM, respectively.{15497} AL 34662 binds to the recombinant human 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors with IC50 values of 14.5, 8.1, and 3 nM, respectively. In ocular hypertensive cynomolgus monkey eyes, AL 34662 lowered intraocular pressure (IOP) 25% at a dose of 100 µg and 33% at 300 µg (six hours post dose) with minimal side effects.{15497}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011546 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The transduction of neurobehavioral effects by serotonin (5-hydroxy tryptamine; 5-HT) is mediated via at least six major 5-HT receptor subtypes, including 5-HT2 AL 34662 is a potent 5-HT2 receptor agonist with ocular hypotensive activity. It binds to the human and rat 5-HT2 receptors in cerebral cortex homogenates with IC50 values of 1.5 and 0.77 nM, respectively.{15497} AL 34662 binds to the recombinant human 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors with IC50 values of 14.5, 8.1, and 3 nM, respectively. In ocular hypertensive cynomolgus monkey eyes, AL 34662 lowered intraocular pressure (IOP) 25% at a dose of 100 µg and 33% at 300 µg (six hours post dose) with minimal side effects.{15497}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011546 - 50 mg

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  • Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is an important risk factor in developing glaucoma. Certain prostaglandins such as PGF2α and PGD2, have been shown to reduce IOP. AL 6598 is the isopropyl ester prodrug of AL 6556, a PGD2 receptor agonist that binds to DP receptors with a Ki value of 3.2 µM and demonstrates an EC50 value of 0.80 µM in an in vitro functional assay.{9839} Designed to enhance corneal absorption, AL 6598 produces a maximum 53% drop in IOP of the ocular hypertensive monkey with a 1 µg dose given twice daily.{9839}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is an important risk factor in developing glaucoma. Certain prostaglandins such as PGF2α and PGD2, have been shown to reduce IOP. AL 6598 is the isopropyl ester prodrug of AL 6556, a PGD2 receptor agonist that binds to DP receptors with a Ki value of 3.2 µM and demonstrates an EC50 value of 0.80 µM in an in vitro functional assay.{9839} Designed to enhance corneal absorption, AL 6598 produces a maximum 53% drop in IOP of the ocular hypertensive monkey with a 1 µg dose given twice daily.{9839}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is an important risk factor in developing glaucoma. Certain prostaglandins such as PGF2α and PGD2, have been shown to reduce IOP. AL 6598 is the isopropyl ester prodrug of AL 6556, a PGD2 receptor agonist that binds to DP receptors with a Ki value of 3.2 µM and demonstrates an EC50 value of 0.80 µM in an in vitro functional assay.{9839} Designed to enhance corneal absorption, AL 6598 produces a maximum 53% drop in IOP of the ocular hypertensive monkey with a 1 µg dose given twice daily.{9839}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is an important risk factor in developing glaucoma. Certain prostaglandins such as PGF2α and PGD2, have been shown to reduce IOP. AL 6598 is the isopropyl ester prodrug of AL 6556, a PGD2 receptor agonist that binds to DP receptors with a Ki value of 3.2 µM and demonstrates an EC50 value of 0.80 µM in an in vitro functional assay.{9839} Designed to enhance corneal absorption, AL 6598 produces a maximum 53% drop in IOP of the ocular hypertensive monkey with a 1 µg dose given twice daily.{9839}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • AL 8810 is an 11β-fluoro analog of PGF2α which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the FP receptor.{7398} AL 8810 has weak intrinsic agonist activity on FP receptor preparations in the 200-300 nM range, yet it fully antagonizes the activity of the potent FP receptor agonist fluprostenol at this concentration, with EC50 values of approximately 430 nM. AL 8810 fully antagonized the bimatoprost-induced calcium mobilization in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts at 100 µM, indicating that bimatoprost acts as an FP agonist in this preparation.{9581} The Ki for the inhibition of several potent agonists at the cloned human ciliary body FP receptor is in the range of 1-2 µM.{10426}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • AL 8810 is an 11β-fluoro analog of PGF2α which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the FP receptor.{7398} AL 8810 has weak intrinsic agonist activity on FP receptor preparations in the 200-300 nM range, yet it fully antagonizes the activity of the potent FP receptor agonist fluprostenol at this concentration, with EC50 values of approximately 430 nM. AL 8810 fully antagonized the bimatoprost-induced calcium mobilization in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts at 100 µM, indicating that bimatoprost acts as an FP agonist in this preparation.{9581} The Ki for the inhibition of several potent agonists at the cloned human ciliary body FP receptor is in the range of 1-2 µM.{10426}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • AL 8810 is an 11β-fluoro analog of PGF2α which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the FP receptor.{7398} AL 8810 has weak intrinsic agonist activity on FP receptor preparations in the 200-300 nM range, yet it fully antagonizes the activity of the potent FP receptor agonist fluprostenol at this concentration, with EC50 values of approximately 430 nM. AL 8810 fully antagonized the bimatoprost-induced calcium mobilization in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts at 100 µM, indicating that bimatoprost acts as an FP agonist in this preparation.{9581} The Ki for the inhibition of several potent agonists at the cloned human ciliary body FP receptor is in the range of 1-2 µM.{10426}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • AL 8810 is an 11β-fluoro analog of PGF2α which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the FP receptor.{7398} AL 8810 has weak intrinsic agonist activity on FP receptor preparations in the 200-300 nM range, yet it fully antagonizes the activity of the potent FP receptor agonist fluprostenol at this concentration, with EC50 values of approximately 430 nM. AL 8810 fully antagonized the bimatoprost-induced calcium mobilization in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts at 100 µM, indicating that bimatoprost acts as an FP agonist in this preparation.{9581} The Ki for the inhibition of several potent agonists at the cloned human ciliary body FP receptor is in the range of 1-2 µM.{10426}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • AL 8810 (Item No. 16735) is an 11β-fluoro analog of prostaglandin F2α (Item No. 16010) which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the FP receptor.{7398} AL 8810 isopropyl ester is a lipid soluble, esterified prodrug form of AL 8810 analogous to the commonly used therapeutic intraocular prostaglandin compounds such as Latanoprost (Item No. 16812) and Travoprost.{3802,8839} The pharmacology of AL 8810 isopropyl ester has not been published.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10113 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AL 8810 (Item No. 16735) is an 11β-fluoro analog of prostaglandin F2α (Item No. 16010) which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the FP receptor.{7398} AL 8810 isopropyl ester is a lipid soluble, esterified prodrug form of AL 8810 analogous to the commonly used therapeutic intraocular prostaglandin compounds such as Latanoprost (Item No. 16812) and Travoprost.{3802,8839} The pharmacology of AL 8810 isopropyl ester has not been published.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10113 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AL 8810 (Item No. 16735) is an 11β-fluoro analog of prostaglandin F2α (Item No. 16010) which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the FP receptor.{7398} AL 8810 isopropyl ester is a lipid soluble, esterified prodrug form of AL 8810 analogous to the commonly used therapeutic intraocular prostaglandin compounds such as Latanoprost (Item No. 16812) and Travoprost.{3802,8839} The pharmacology of AL 8810 isopropyl ester has not been published.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10113 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AL 8810 is an 11β-fluoro analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the FP receptor.{7398} AL 8810 methyl ester is a lipid soluble, esterified prodrug form of AL 8810 analogous to the commonly used therapeutic intraocular prostaglandin compounds such as latanoprost{3802} and travoprost.{8839} The pharmacology of AL 8810 methyl ester has not been published.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008370 - 1 mg

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  • AL 8810 is an 11β-fluoro analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the FP receptor.{7398} AL 8810 methyl ester is a lipid soluble, esterified prodrug form of AL 8810 analogous to the commonly used therapeutic intraocular prostaglandin compounds such as latanoprost{3802} and travoprost.{8839} The pharmacology of AL 8810 methyl ester has not been published.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008370 - 10 mg

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  • AL 8810 is an 11β-fluoro analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the FP receptor.{7398} AL 8810 methyl ester is a lipid soluble, esterified prodrug form of AL 8810 analogous to the commonly used therapeutic intraocular prostaglandin compounds such as latanoprost{3802} and travoprost.{8839} The pharmacology of AL 8810 methyl ester has not been published.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008370 - 5 mg

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  • Alachlor is an acetanilide herbicide.{54406,54407,54408} It inhibits the growth of Avena seedlings when applied to the root medium by subirrigation at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 25 mM.{54406} Alachlor (3.4 kg/hectare) reduces wooly cupgrass (E. villosa) emergence by 85% in corn crop fields.{54407} It also reduces emergence of broadleaf signalgrass (B. platyphylla) in peanut crops when applied at planting.{54408} Alachlor (>1 µg/ml) induces sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations in isolated human peripheral blood lymphocytes.{54409} In vivo, alachlor (126 mg/kg per day) induces olfactory mucosal tumor formation in rats.{54410} Formulations containing alachlor have been used for weed control in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30854 - 100 mg

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  • Alachlor is an acetanilide herbicide.{54406,54407,54408} It inhibits the growth of Avena seedlings when applied to the root medium by subirrigation at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 25 mM.{54406} Alachlor (3.4 kg/hectare) reduces wooly cupgrass (E. villosa) emergence by 85% in corn crop fields.{54407} It also reduces emergence of broadleaf signalgrass (B. platyphylla) in peanut crops when applied at planting.{54408} Alachlor (>1 µg/ml) induces sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations in isolated human peripheral blood lymphocytes.{54409} In vivo, alachlor (126 mg/kg per day) induces olfactory mucosal tumor formation in rats.{54410} Formulations containing alachlor have been used for weed control in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30854 - 50 mg

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  • Alamethicin is an antibiotic peptide belonging to a class of membrane active peptides of fungal origin called peptaibols.{20878} It contains an unusual amphiphilic amino acid, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, which strongly induces helical peptide structures and forms voltage-gated ion channels in the lipid bilayers of cell membranes.{20878} Alamethicin is often used to study ion channel assembly, voltage gating, and peptide-membrane interactions.{20877,20879,20876,20875} Alamethicin is also widely used as agent to induce various physiological and defense responses in eukaryotic cells including plants.{20878}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11425 - 1 mg

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  • Alamethicin is an antibiotic peptide belonging to a class of membrane active peptides of fungal origin called peptaibols.{20878} It contains an unusual amphiphilic amino acid, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, which strongly induces helical peptide structures and forms voltage-gated ion channels in the lipid bilayers of cell membranes.{20878} Alamethicin is often used to study ion channel assembly, voltage gating, and peptide-membrane interactions.{20877,20879,20876,20875} Alamethicin is also widely used as agent to induce various physiological and defense responses in eukaryotic cells including plants.{20878}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11425 - 10 mg

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  • Alamethicin is an antibiotic peptide belonging to a class of membrane active peptides of fungal origin called peptaibols.{20878} It contains an unusual amphiphilic amino acid, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, which strongly induces helical peptide structures and forms voltage-gated ion channels in the lipid bilayers of cell membranes.{20878} Alamethicin is often used to study ion channel assembly, voltage gating, and peptide-membrane interactions.{20877,20879,20876,20875} Alamethicin is also widely used as agent to induce various physiological and defense responses in eukaryotic cells including plants.{20878}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11425 - 5 mg

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  • Alamethicin F50 is a peptaibol isolated from Trichoderma.{41167} It is a polymer of 20 amino acids that includes modified and non-proteinogenic amino acids.{41168} Alamethicin F50 is a mixture of 13 different peptides, with the most abundant designated as alamethicin F50/5. Alamethicin F50 forms voltage-dependent ion channels in lipid membranes and acts as a lytic agent.{41170,41169} It induces lysis of leukocytes (IC50 = 54 and 80 μM for rat mast cells and mouse spleen lymphocytes, respectively) and exhibits antibacterial activity against a panel of 8 mollicutes (MICs = 1.56-12.5 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23141 - 1 mg

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  • Alamethicin F50 is a peptaibol isolated from Trichoderma.{41167} It is a polymer of 20 amino acids that includes modified and non-proteinogenic amino acids.{41168} Alamethicin F50 is a mixture of 13 different peptides, with the most abundant designated as alamethicin F50/5. Alamethicin F50 forms voltage-dependent ion channels in lipid membranes and acts as a lytic agent.{41170,41169} It induces lysis of leukocytes (IC50 = 54 and 80 μM for rat mast cells and mouse spleen lymphocytes, respectively) and exhibits antibacterial activity against a panel of 8 mollicutes (MICs = 1.56-12.5 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23141 - 10 mg

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  • Alamethicin F50 is a peptaibol isolated from Trichoderma.{41167} It is a polymer of 20 amino acids that includes modified and non-proteinogenic amino acids.{41168} Alamethicin F50 is a mixture of 13 different peptides, with the most abundant designated as alamethicin F50/5. Alamethicin F50 forms voltage-dependent ion channels in lipid membranes and acts as a lytic agent.{41170,41169} It induces lysis of leukocytes (IC50 = 54 and 80 μM for rat mast cells and mouse spleen lymphocytes, respectively) and exhibits antibacterial activity against a panel of 8 mollicutes (MICs = 1.56-12.5 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23141 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Alamethicin F50 is a peptaibol isolated from Trichoderma.{41167} It is a polymer of 20 amino acids that includes modified and non-proteinogenic amino acids.{41168} Alamethicin F50 is a mixture of 13 different peptides, with the most abundant designated as alamethicin F50/5. Alamethicin F50 forms voltage-dependent ion channels in lipid membranes and acts as a lytic agent.{41170,41169} It induces lysis of leukocytes (IC50 = 54 and 80 μM for rat mast cells and mouse spleen lymphocytes, respectively) and exhibits antibacterial activity against a panel of 8 mollicutes (MICs = 1.56-12.5 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23141 - 500 µg

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  • Alantolactone is a sesquiterpene lactone that has been found in Inula species and has diverse biological activities.{52342,52343,52344} It inhibits LPS-induced increases in nitric oxide, IL-6, and TNF-α production in RAW 246.7 cells by 76.09, 81.54, and 71.23%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 10 μM.{52342} Alantolactone (40 μM) decreases cell viability, glutathione (GSH) levels, and the mitochondrial membrane potential, induces apoptosis, and increases generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HepG2 cells.{52343} It inhibits phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT3 in MDA-MB-231 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{52344} Alantolactone (2.5 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an MDA-MB-231 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29762 - 10 mg

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  • Alantolactone is a sesquiterpene lactone that has been found in Inula species and has diverse biological activities.{52342,52343,52344} It inhibits LPS-induced increases in nitric oxide, IL-6, and TNF-α production in RAW 246.7 cells by 76.09, 81.54, and 71.23%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 10 μM.{52342} Alantolactone (40 μM) decreases cell viability, glutathione (GSH) levels, and the mitochondrial membrane potential, induces apoptosis, and increases generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HepG2 cells.{52343} It inhibits phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT3 in MDA-MB-231 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{52344} Alantolactone (2.5 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an MDA-MB-231 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29762 - 25 mg

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  • Alantolactone is a sesquiterpene lactone that has been found in Inula species and has diverse biological activities.{52342,52343,52344} It inhibits LPS-induced increases in nitric oxide, IL-6, and TNF-α production in RAW 246.7 cells by 76.09, 81.54, and 71.23%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 10 μM.{52342} Alantolactone (40 μM) decreases cell viability, glutathione (GSH) levels, and the mitochondrial membrane potential, induces apoptosis, and increases generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HepG2 cells.{52343} It inhibits phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT3 in MDA-MB-231 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{52344} Alantolactone (2.5 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an MDA-MB-231 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29762 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Alantolactone is a sesquiterpene lactone that has been found in Inula species and has diverse biological activities.{52342,52343,52344} It inhibits LPS-induced increases in nitric oxide, IL-6, and TNF-α production in RAW 246.7 cells by 76.09, 81.54, and 71.23%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 10 μM.{52342} Alantolactone (40 μM) decreases cell viability, glutathione (GSH) levels, and the mitochondrial membrane potential, induces apoptosis, and increases generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HepG2 cells.{52343} It inhibits phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT3 in MDA-MB-231 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{52344} Alantolactone (2.5 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an MDA-MB-231 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29762 - 50 mg

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  • Alaproclate is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).{27770,45384} It inhibits depletion of serotonin (5-HT) induced by 4-methyl-α-ethyl-m-tyramine in rat cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and striatum (EC50s = 18, 4, 8, and 12 mg/kg, respectively).{27770} Alaproclate inhibits NMDA-evoked currents and depolarization-induced voltage-dependent potassium currents in rat hippocampal neurons (IC50s = 1.1 and 6.9 μM, respectively) and does not inhibit GABA-evoked currents when used at concentrations up to 100 μM.{45384} It increases sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) levels in N2a murine neuroblastoma cells expressing apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4; IC50 = 2.3 μM) and in the hippocampus in the FXFAD-ApoE4 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg twice daily.{35772} Alaproclate (40 mg/kg) decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in rats, indicating antidepressant-like activity.{45385}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27770 - 10 mg

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  • Alaproclate is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).{27770,45384} It inhibits depletion of serotonin (5-HT) induced by 4-methyl-α-ethyl-m-tyramine in rat cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and striatum (EC50s = 18, 4, 8, and 12 mg/kg, respectively).{27770} Alaproclate inhibits NMDA-evoked currents and depolarization-induced voltage-dependent potassium currents in rat hippocampal neurons (IC50s = 1.1 and 6.9 μM, respectively) and does not inhibit GABA-evoked currents when used at concentrations up to 100 μM.{45384} It increases sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) levels in N2a murine neuroblastoma cells expressing apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4; IC50 = 2.3 μM) and in the hippocampus in the FXFAD-ApoE4 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg twice daily.{35772} Alaproclate (40 mg/kg) decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in rats, indicating antidepressant-like activity.{45385}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27770 - 5 mg

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  • Alarelin is a peptide agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).{36464} It binds to the GnRH receptor (GnRHR) with a Kd value of 0.2 nM. Alarelin (6 ng, i.c.v.) decreases the expression of GnRH in the preoptic area and GnRHR in the posterior mediobasal hypothalamus (pMBH) of ovariectomized estradiol-treated rats, indicating an ultrashort negative feedback loop on GnRH and GnRHR gene expression.{57077} It induces desensitization in the pituitary and decreases serum estradiol levels and ovarian and uterine weight in neonatal and adult female rats.{57078} Alarelin reduces tumor growth in an HEC-1-B human endometrial carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 20, 40, and 80 µg/kg.{57079}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30993 - 100 mg

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  • Alarelin is a peptide agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).{36464} It binds to the GnRH receptor (GnRHR) with a Kd value of 0.2 nM. Alarelin (6 ng, i.c.v.) decreases the expression of GnRH in the preoptic area and GnRHR in the posterior mediobasal hypothalamus (pMBH) of ovariectomized estradiol-treated rats, indicating an ultrashort negative feedback loop on GnRH and GnRHR gene expression.{57077} It induces desensitization in the pituitary and decreases serum estradiol levels and ovarian and uterine weight in neonatal and adult female rats.{57078} Alarelin reduces tumor growth in an HEC-1-B human endometrial carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 20, 40, and 80 µg/kg.{57079}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30993 - 250 mg

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  • Alarelin is a peptide agonist of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).{36464} It binds to the GnRH receptor (GnRHR) with a Kd value of 0.2 nM. Alarelin (6 ng, i.c.v.) decreases the expression of GnRH in the preoptic area and GnRHR in the posterior mediobasal hypothalamus (pMBH) of ovariectomized estradiol-treated rats, indicating an ultrashort negative feedback loop on GnRH and GnRHR gene expression.{57077} It induces desensitization in the pituitary and decreases serum estradiol levels and ovarian and uterine weight in neonatal and adult female rats.{57078} Alarelin reduces tumor growth in an HEC-1-B human endometrial carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 20, 40, and 80 µg/kg.{57079}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30993 - 50 mg

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  • Albendazole is an orally bioavailable benzimidazole anthelmintic that is active against a variety of helminths, including liver flukes, tapeworms, and roundworms.{41686} It eliminates Trichostrongylus in the fourth stomach of cattle and sheep when orally administered at doses ranging from 2.5 to 10 mg/kg as well as other species in the fourth stomach and the small and large intestine. Albendazole (0.05% in the diet) protects mice against lethal infection with A. suum larvae. It also inhibits growth of HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells (IC50 = 0.12 µM), halts the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis. In an HT-29 mouse xenograft model, it inhibits peritoneal tumor growth when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 150 mg/kg but not when administered orally.{41687} Albendazole inhibits mammalian tubulin polymerization and inhibits binding of [3H]mebendazole to H. contortus L3 larval tubulin (IC50s = 6.9 and 0.21 µM, respectively).{41688} Formulations containing albendazole have been used in the treatment of tapeworm infections and in a variety of nematode infections in livestock and pets.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23705 - 10 g

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  • Albendazole is an orally bioavailable benzimidazole anthelmintic that is active against a variety of helminths, including liver flukes, tapeworms, and roundworms.{41686} It eliminates Trichostrongylus in the fourth stomach of cattle and sheep when orally administered at doses ranging from 2.5 to 10 mg/kg as well as other species in the fourth stomach and the small and large intestine. Albendazole (0.05% in the diet) protects mice against lethal infection with A. suum larvae. It also inhibits growth of HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells (IC50 = 0.12 µM), halts the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis. In an HT-29 mouse xenograft model, it inhibits peritoneal tumor growth when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 150 mg/kg but not when administered orally.{41687} Albendazole inhibits mammalian tubulin polymerization and inhibits binding of [3H]mebendazole to H. contortus L3 larval tubulin (IC50s = 6.9 and 0.21 µM, respectively).{41688} Formulations containing albendazole have been used in the treatment of tapeworm infections and in a variety of nematode infections in livestock and pets.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23705 - 25 g

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  • Albendazole is an orally bioavailable benzimidazole anthelmintic that is active against a variety of helminths, including liver flukes, tapeworms, and roundworms.{41686} It eliminates Trichostrongylus in the fourth stomach of cattle and sheep when orally administered at doses ranging from 2.5 to 10 mg/kg as well as other species in the fourth stomach and the small and large intestine. Albendazole (0.05% in the diet) protects mice against lethal infection with A. suum larvae. It also inhibits growth of HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells (IC50 = 0.12 µM), halts the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis. In an HT-29 mouse xenograft model, it inhibits peritoneal tumor growth when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 150 mg/kg but not when administered orally.{41687} Albendazole inhibits mammalian tubulin polymerization and inhibits binding of [3H]mebendazole to H. contortus L3 larval tubulin (IC50s = 6.9 and 0.21 µM, respectively).{41688} Formulations containing albendazole have been used in the treatment of tapeworm infections and in a variety of nematode infections in livestock and pets.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23705 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Albendazole is an orally bioavailable benzimidazole anthelmintic that is active against a variety of helminths, including liver flukes, tapeworms, and roundworms.{41686} It eliminates Trichostrongylus in the fourth stomach of cattle and sheep when orally administered at doses ranging from 2.5 to 10 mg/kg as well as other species in the fourth stomach and the small and large intestine. Albendazole (0.05% in the diet) protects mice against lethal infection with A. suum larvae. It also inhibits growth of HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells (IC50 = 0.12 µM), halts the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis. In an HT-29 mouse xenograft model, it inhibits peritoneal tumor growth when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 150 mg/kg but not when administered orally.{41687} Albendazole inhibits mammalian tubulin polymerization and inhibits binding of [3H]mebendazole to H. contortus L3 larval tubulin (IC50s = 6.9 and 0.21 µM, respectively).{41688} Formulations containing albendazole have been used in the treatment of tapeworm infections and in a variety of nematode infections in livestock and pets.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23705 - 50 g

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  • Albiflorin is a monoterpene glycoside that has been found in P. lactiflora and has diverse biological activities.{52354,31760,52355} It prevents increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitrotyrosine, and mitochondrial superoxide levels induced by antimycin A in MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 1 μM.{52354} Albiflorin (50 mg/kg) increases the paw withdrawal threshold and decreases spinal cord levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) in rat model of neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury (CCI).{31760} It decreases the time spent immobile in the forced swim and tail suspension tests in mice when administered at doses of 3.5, 7, and 14 mg/kg, indicating antidepressant-like effects.{52355}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29744 - 1 mg

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  • Albiflorin is a monoterpene glycoside that has been found in P. lactiflora and has diverse biological activities.{52354,31760,52355} It prevents increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitrotyrosine, and mitochondrial superoxide levels induced by antimycin A in MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 1 μM.{52354} Albiflorin (50 mg/kg) increases the paw withdrawal threshold and decreases spinal cord levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) in rat model of neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury (CCI).{31760} It decreases the time spent immobile in the forced swim and tail suspension tests in mice when administered at doses of 3.5, 7, and 14 mg/kg, indicating antidepressant-like effects.{52355}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29744 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Albiflorin is a monoterpene glycoside that has been found in P. lactiflora and has diverse biological activities.{52354,31760,52355} It prevents increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitrotyrosine, and mitochondrial superoxide levels induced by antimycin A in MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 1 μM.{52354} Albiflorin (50 mg/kg) increases the paw withdrawal threshold and decreases spinal cord levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) in rat model of neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury (CCI).{31760} It decreases the time spent immobile in the forced swim and tail suspension tests in mice when administered at doses of 3.5, 7, and 14 mg/kg, indicating antidepressant-like effects.{52355}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29744 - 5 mg

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  • Albofungin is a xanthone isolated from A. tumemacerans with diverse biological activities.{41087,41088} It inhibits the growth of various Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.005-7.5 μg/ml), fungi (MICs = 0.0075-1.0 μg/ml), and mycobacteria (MICs = 1.0-10.0 μg/ml) with minimal activity against Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = ≥ 50.0 μg/ml).{41088,41090} At concentrations ranging from 0.005 to 0.01 μg/ml, albofungin is cytotoxic to HeLa cells.{41088} It also inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase with an IC50 value of 1 μM.{41089}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23142 - 1 mg

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  • Albofungin is a xanthone isolated from A. tumemacerans with diverse biological activities.{41087,41088} It inhibits the growth of various Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.005-7.5 μg/ml), fungi (MICs = 0.0075-1.0 μg/ml), and mycobacteria (MICs = 1.0-10.0 μg/ml) with minimal activity against Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = ≥ 50.0 μg/ml).{41088,41090} At concentrations ranging from 0.005 to 0.01 μg/ml, albofungin is cytotoxic to HeLa cells.{41088} It also inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase with an IC50 value of 1 μM.{41089}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23142 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Albofungin is a xanthone isolated from A. tumemacerans with diverse biological activities.{41087,41088} It inhibits the growth of various Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.005-7.5 μg/ml), fungi (MICs = 0.0075-1.0 μg/ml), and mycobacteria (MICs = 1.0-10.0 μg/ml) with minimal activity against Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = ≥ 50.0 μg/ml).{41088,41090} At concentrations ranging from 0.005 to 0.01 μg/ml, albofungin is cytotoxic to HeLa cells.{41088} It also inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase with an IC50 value of 1 μM.{41089}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23142 - 500 µg

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  • Acetylated BSA may be used as a positive control for ELISA or WB when employing an acetyl-lysine monoclonal or polyclonal antibody. Cayman’s Acetyl Lysine Monoclonal Antibody (Clone 7F8) (Item No. 10010567) can detect less than 1 ng of this positive control by immunoblotting. Dilutions from a 1 mg/ml stock solution and 2X Laemmli Buffer may be prepared for WB use.{355} For example, dissolve the 1 mg lyophilized protein in 1 ml of purified water (aliquot and freeze for later, use as needed), then make ten-fold dilutions until the desired concentration range is obtained. Finally dilute the product 1:1 in 2X Laemmli Buffer. Incubate the prepared sample for five minutes in boiling water followed by five minutes on ice prior to loading gels.Histone subunit modifications such as lysine acetylation are regulated by the activity of histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs).{15582,12366} Epigenetic modifications such as protein acetylation directly influence cellular genetic programs including those contributing to cancer cell viability.{14739,15582,14727}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010566 - 1 ea

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  • Salbutamol (albuterol) is a selective β2-adrenergic partial agonist that is used as a bronchodilator.{25569} Its detection and chemical analysis is of interest in various clinical and doping abuse settings.{25237} Albuterol methyl ether is a process impurity product associated with salbutamol that may be detected in urine samples.{28822}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Salbutamol (albuterol) is a selective β2-adrenergic partial agonist that is used as a bronchodilator.{25569} Its detection and chemical analysis is of interest in various clinical and doping abuse settings.{25237} Albuterol methyl ether is a process impurity product associated with salbutamol that may be detected in urine samples.{28822}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Salbutamol (albuterol) is a selective β2-adrenergic partial agonist that is used as a bronchodilator.{25569} Its detection and chemical analysis is of interest in various clinical and doping abuse settings.{25237} Albuterol methyl ether is a process impurity product associated with salbutamol that may be detected in urine samples.{28822}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Alcaftadine is a potent antagonist of the H1 histamine receptor (IC50 = 8.6 nM) with lower affinities for the H2 and H4 receptors (IC50s = 62 nM and 4.4 μM, respectively).{34359} This antiallergenic agent has anti-inflammatory and mast cell stabilizing effects.{34330} Alcaftadine has been shown to reduce edema and erythema in a guinea pig model of allergic conjunctivitis (ED50 = 0.1 mg/kg) more effectively than ketotifen (Item No. 20303) (ED50 = 1.0 mg/kg) and has been used in clinical formulations in eye drops for treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis.{34359,34360} Alcaftadine also binds to 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors (Kis = 2.5 and 1.5 μM, respectively).{34359}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21290 -

    Out of stock

  • Alcaftadine is a potent antagonist of the H1 histamine receptor (IC50 = 8.6 nM) with lower affinities for the H2 and H4 receptors (IC50s = 62 nM and 4.4 μM, respectively).{34359} This antiallergenic agent has anti-inflammatory and mast cell stabilizing effects.{34330} Alcaftadine has been shown to reduce edema and erythema in a guinea pig model of allergic conjunctivitis (ED50 = 0.1 mg/kg) more effectively than ketotifen (Item No. 20303) (ED50 = 1.0 mg/kg) and has been used in clinical formulations in eye drops for treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis.{34359,34360} Alcaftadine also binds to 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors (Kis = 2.5 and 1.5 μM, respectively).{34359}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21290 -

    Out of stock

  • Alcaftadine is a potent antagonist of the H1 histamine receptor (IC50 = 8.6 nM) with lower affinities for the H2 and H4 receptors (IC50s = 62 nM and 4.4 μM, respectively).{34359} This antiallergenic agent has anti-inflammatory and mast cell stabilizing effects.{34330} Alcaftadine has been shown to reduce edema and erythema in a guinea pig model of allergic conjunctivitis (ED50 = 0.1 mg/kg) more effectively than ketotifen (Item No. 20303) (ED50 = 1.0 mg/kg) and has been used in clinical formulations in eye drops for treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis.{34359,34360} Alcaftadine also binds to 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors (Kis = 2.5 and 1.5 μM, respectively).{34359}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21290 -

    Out of stock

  • Alcaftadine is a potent antagonist of the H1 histamine receptor (IC50 = 8.6 nM) with lower affinities for the H2 and H4 receptors (IC50s = 62 nM and 4.4 μM, respectively).{34359} This antiallergenic agent has anti-inflammatory and mast cell stabilizing effects.{34330} Alcaftadine has been shown to reduce edema and erythema in a guinea pig model of allergic conjunctivitis (ED50 = 0.1 mg/kg) more effectively than ketotifen (Item No. 20303) (ED50 = 1.0 mg/kg) and has been used in clinical formulations in eye drops for treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis.{34359,34360} Alcaftadine also binds to 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors (Kis = 2.5 and 1.5 μM, respectively).{34359}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21290 -

    Out of stock

  • Alclometasone dipropionate (ACM) is a corticosteroid.{41325} It reduces cutaneous anaphylaxis reactions induced by tuberculin or albumin in mice when administered topically (20 μl of a 0.1% solution). ACM also inhibits androgen-dependent cytochrome P450 activity and the O-depropylation activity of 7-alkoxy-coumarin O-dealkylase in a dose-dependent manner in male rats but has no effect on hepatic drug metabolism in female rats or mice of both sexes.{41326} Formulations containing ACM have been used to treat radiation and allergic contact dermatitis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23901 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Alclometasone dipropionate (ACM) is a corticosteroid.{41325} It reduces cutaneous anaphylaxis reactions induced by tuberculin or albumin in mice when administered topically (20 μl of a 0.1% solution). ACM also inhibits androgen-dependent cytochrome P450 activity and the O-depropylation activity of 7-alkoxy-coumarin O-dealkylase in a dose-dependent manner in male rats but has no effect on hepatic drug metabolism in female rats or mice of both sexes.{41326} Formulations containing ACM have been used to treat radiation and allergic contact dermatitis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23901 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Alclometasone dipropionate (ACM) is a corticosteroid.{41325} It reduces cutaneous anaphylaxis reactions induced by tuberculin or albumin in mice when administered topically (20 μl of a 0.1% solution). ACM also inhibits androgen-dependent cytochrome P450 activity and the O-depropylation activity of 7-alkoxy-coumarin O-dealkylase in a dose-dependent manner in male rats but has no effect on hepatic drug metabolism in female rats or mice of both sexes.{41326} Formulations containing ACM have been used to treat radiation and allergic contact dermatitis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23901 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Alda-1 is a selective aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) agonist.{39173} This cell-permeable benzamide selectively enhances the activity of WT ALDH2*1 and the East Asian E487K mutant ALDH2*2 forms of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (2.1-, 2.2-, and 11-fold increase in Vmax of 20 µg homozygous WT, heterozygous WT/mutant, and homozygous mutant tetramer, respectively, at 100 µM), while exhibiting no effect toward alcohol dehydrogenase 1, cytosolic ALDH1, or mitochondrial ALDH5. Alda-1 (20 µM) protects against ex vivo ischemic tissue damage to excised rat hearts (25% and 24% reduction in infarct size and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) release, respectively).{39172} Alda-1 also, at a dose of 8.5 mg/kg, reduces infarct size by 60% in anesthetized live rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21555 -

    Out of stock

  • Alda-1 is a selective aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) agonist.{39173} This cell-permeable benzamide selectively enhances the activity of WT ALDH2*1 and the East Asian E487K mutant ALDH2*2 forms of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (2.1-, 2.2-, and 11-fold increase in Vmax of 20 µg homozygous WT, heterozygous WT/mutant, and homozygous mutant tetramer, respectively, at 100 µM), while exhibiting no effect toward alcohol dehydrogenase 1, cytosolic ALDH1, or mitochondrial ALDH5. Alda-1 (20 µM) protects against ex vivo ischemic tissue damage to excised rat hearts (25% and 24% reduction in infarct size and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) release, respectively).{39172} Alda-1 also, at a dose of 8.5 mg/kg, reduces infarct size by 60% in anesthetized live rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21555 -

    Out of stock

  • Alda-1 is a selective aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) agonist.{39173} This cell-permeable benzamide selectively enhances the activity of WT ALDH2*1 and the East Asian E487K mutant ALDH2*2 forms of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (2.1-, 2.2-, and 11-fold increase in Vmax of 20 µg homozygous WT, heterozygous WT/mutant, and homozygous mutant tetramer, respectively, at 100 µM), while exhibiting no effect toward alcohol dehydrogenase 1, cytosolic ALDH1, or mitochondrial ALDH5. Alda-1 (20 µM) protects against ex vivo ischemic tissue damage to excised rat hearts (25% and 24% reduction in infarct size and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) release, respectively).{39172} Alda-1 also, at a dose of 8.5 mg/kg, reduces infarct size by 60% in anesthetized live rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21555 -

    Out of stock

  • DNA is continually damaged by endogenous and environmental agents leading to the formation of abasic (apurinic/apyrimidinic, AP) sites that are disruptive to DNA synthesis. Aldehyde Reactive Probe (ARP) is a biotinylated reagent for the detection and quantification of AP sites in damaged DNA. ARP reacts with aldehyde groups formed when reactive oxygen species depurinate DNA, resulting in covalent linkage of biotin to these AP sites.{16234} The biotin-tagged DNA can then be detected using common avidin-conjugated reporters such as avidin-HRP. The ARP method is highly sensitive, enabling detection of 2.4 AP sites per 1×107 nucleotides of DNA.{16233}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009350 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DNA is continually damaged by endogenous and environmental agents leading to the formation of abasic (apurinic/apyrimidinic, AP) sites that are disruptive to DNA synthesis. Aldehyde Reactive Probe (ARP) is a biotinylated reagent for the detection and quantification of AP sites in damaged DNA. ARP reacts with aldehyde groups formed when reactive oxygen species depurinate DNA, resulting in covalent linkage of biotin to these AP sites.{16234} The biotin-tagged DNA can then be detected using common avidin-conjugated reporters such as avidin-HRP. The ARP method is highly sensitive, enabling detection of 2.4 AP sites per 1×107 nucleotides of DNA.{16233}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009350 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DNA is continually damaged by endogenous and environmental agents leading to the formation of abasic (apurinic/apyrimidinic, AP) sites that are disruptive to DNA synthesis. Aldehyde Reactive Probe (ARP) is a biotinylated reagent for the detection and quantification of AP sites in damaged DNA. ARP reacts with aldehyde groups formed when reactive oxygen species depurinate DNA, resulting in covalent linkage of biotin to these AP sites.{16234} The biotin-tagged DNA can then be detected using common avidin-conjugated reporters such as avidin-HRP. The ARP method is highly sensitive, enabling detection of 2.4 AP sites per 1×107 nucleotides of DNA.{16233}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009350 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DNA is continually damaged by endogenous and environmental agents leading to the formation of abasic (apurinic/apyrimidinic, AP) sites that are disruptive to DNA synthesis. Aldehyde Reactive Probe (ARP) is a biotinylated reagent for the detection and quantification of AP sites in damaged DNA. ARP reacts with aldehyde groups formed when reactive oxygen species depurinate DNA, resulting in covalent linkage of biotin to these AP sites.{16234} The biotin-tagged DNA can then be detected using common avidin-conjugated reporters such as avidin-HRP. The ARP method is highly sensitive, enabling detection of 2.4 AP sites per 1×107 nucleotides of DNA.{16233}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009350 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aldicarb is a carbamate pesticide that reversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase.{30082} It is the active ingredient in mixtures used to control insect, mite, and nematode pests in agriculture. Aldicarb has a high acute mammalian toxicity (LD50 = 0.3-0.5 mg/kg) following oral or parenteral administration.{30082,30083} Aside from its use as a pesticide, aldicarb has applications as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for research purposes.{30084,30085}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Aldicarb is a carbamate pesticide that reversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase.{30082} It is the active ingredient in mixtures used to control insect, mite, and nematode pests in agriculture. Aldicarb has a high acute mammalian toxicity (LD50 = 0.3-0.5 mg/kg) following oral or parenteral administration.{30082,30083} Aside from its use as a pesticide, aldicarb has applications as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for research purposes.{30084,30085}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Aldicarb sulfone is a metabolite and degradation product of the carbamate pesticide aldicarb (Item No. 18466).{36838} Aldicarb sulfone (100 μg/ml) reduces the number of male T. semipenetrans second-stage larvae that reach the third, fourth, and adult stages of development.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24210 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aldicarb sulfone is a metabolite and degradation product of the carbamate pesticide aldicarb (Item No. 18466).{36838} Aldicarb sulfone (100 μg/ml) reduces the number of male T. semipenetrans second-stage larvae that reach the third, fourth, and adult stages of development.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24210 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aldicarb sulfone is a metabolite and degradation product of the carbamate pesticide aldicarb (Item No. 18466).{36838} Aldicarb sulfone (100 μg/ml) reduces the number of male T. semipenetrans second-stage larvae that reach the third, fourth, and adult stages of development.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24210 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite and degradation product of the carbamate pesticide aldicarb (Item No. 18466).{36838} Aldicarb sulfoxide (10 μg/ml) reduces the number of male T. semipenetrans second-stage larvae that reach the third, fourth, and adult stages of development. It inhibits carboxylesterase and cholinesterase in zebrafish (IC50 = 10 μM for both).{36841}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24211 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite and degradation product of the carbamate pesticide aldicarb (Item No. 18466).{36838} Aldicarb sulfoxide (10 μg/ml) reduces the number of male T. semipenetrans second-stage larvae that reach the third, fourth, and adult stages of development. It inhibits carboxylesterase and cholinesterase in zebrafish (IC50 = 10 μM for both).{36841}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24211 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite and degradation product of the carbamate pesticide aldicarb (Item No. 18466).{36838} Aldicarb sulfoxide (10 μg/ml) reduces the number of male T. semipenetrans second-stage larvae that reach the third, fourth, and adult stages of development. It inhibits carboxylesterase and cholinesterase in zebrafish (IC50 = 10 μM for both).{36841}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24211 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite and degradation product of the carbamate pesticide aldicarb (Item No. 18466).{36838} Aldicarb sulfoxide (10 μg/ml) reduces the number of male T. semipenetrans second-stage larvae that reach the third, fourth, and adult stages of development. It inhibits carboxylesterase and cholinesterase in zebrafish (IC50 = 10 μM for both).{36841}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24211 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aldosterone is a steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex and is the principle mineralocorticoid controlling sodium and potassium balance.{7629,7630} Its primary role is to promote unidirectional salt reabsorption in epithelial tissues. Aldosterone is synthesized from cholesterol in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and its secretion is regulated via the renin-angiotensin system.{7628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Aldosterone is a steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex and is the principle mineralocorticoid controlling sodium and potassium balance.{7629,7630} Its primary role is to promote unidirectional salt reabsorption in epithelial tissues. Aldosterone is synthesized from cholesterol in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and its secretion is regulated via the renin-angiotensin system.{7628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Aldosterone is a steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex and is the principle mineralocorticoid controlling sodium and potassium balance.{7629,7630} Its primary role is to promote unidirectional salt reabsorption in epithelial tissues. Aldosterone is synthesized from cholesterol in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and its secretion is regulated via the renin-angiotensin system.{7628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Aldosterone is a steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex and is the principle mineralocorticoid controlling sodium and potassium balance.{7629,7630} Its primary role is to promote unidirectional salt reabsorption in epithelial tissues. Aldosterone is synthesized from cholesterol in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and its secretion is regulated via the renin-angiotensin system.{7628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisphosphonates bind strongly to bone and reduce bone resorption through effects on both osteoclasts and osteoblasts.{18288,18286} Alendronate is a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate that is commonly used in the treatment of osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases.{18287,18285,18282} It inhibits bone resorption in vitro with an IC50 value of 2 nM.{18288} In vivo, alendronate significantly increases (or prevents a decrease in) bone mineral density and reduces vertebral fractures.{18285,18282,17616}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisphosphonates bind strongly to bone and reduce bone resorption through effects on both osteoclasts and osteoblasts.{18288,18286} Alendronate is a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate that is commonly used in the treatment of osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases.{18287,18285,18282} It inhibits bone resorption in vitro with an IC50 value of 2 nM.{18288} In vivo, alendronate significantly increases (or prevents a decrease in) bone mineral density and reduces vertebral fractures.{18285,18282,17616}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisphosphonates bind strongly to bone and reduce bone resorption through effects on both osteoclasts and osteoblasts.{18288,18286} Alendronate is a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate that is commonly used in the treatment of osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases.{18287,18285,18282} It inhibits bone resorption in vitro with an IC50 value of 2 nM.{18288} In vivo, alendronate significantly increases (or prevents a decrease in) bone mineral density and reduces vertebral fractures.{18285,18282,17616}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bisphosphonates bind strongly to bone and reduce bone resorption through effects on both osteoclasts and osteoblasts.{18288,18286} Alendronate is a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate that is commonly used in the treatment of osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases.{18287,18285,18282} It inhibits bone resorption in vitro with an IC50 value of 2 nM.{18288} In vivo, alendronate significantly increases (or prevents a decrease in) bone mineral density and reduces vertebral fractures.{18285,18282,17616}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Alexidine is an alkyl bis(biguanide) antiseptic which has been used in mouthwashes to eliminate plaque forming microorganisms.{22073} It binds to lipopolysaccharide and lipoteichoic acid and inhibits fungal phospholipase B (IC50 ~ 250 nM).{22077,22075} Alexidine also inhibits the mitochondrial phosphatase PTPMT1 (IC50 = 1.08 μM, in vitro) and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines (ED50 = 1.8-2.6 μM).{22074,22076}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Alexidine is an alkyl bis(biguanide) antiseptic which has been used in mouthwashes to eliminate plaque forming microorganisms.{22073} It binds to lipopolysaccharide and lipoteichoic acid and inhibits fungal phospholipase B (IC50 ~ 250 nM).{22077,22075} Alexidine also inhibits the mitochondrial phosphatase PTPMT1 (IC50 = 1.08 μM, in vitro) and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines (ED50 = 1.8-2.6 μM).{22074,22076}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Alexidine is an alkyl bis(biguanide) antiseptic which has been used in mouthwashes to eliminate plaque forming microorganisms.{22073} It binds to lipopolysaccharide and lipoteichoic acid and inhibits fungal phospholipase B (IC50 ~ 250 nM).{22077,22075} Alexidine also inhibits the mitochondrial phosphatase PTPMT1 (IC50 = 1.08 μM, in vitro) and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines (ED50 = 1.8-2.6 μM).{22074,22076}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Aflutinib is an inhibitor of mutant EGFRs.{54445} It is selective for EGFRL858R, EGFRG719X, EGFRL858R, EGFRL861A, and EGFRT790M mutant EGFRs over wild-type EGFR. Aflutinib (10 and 30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an EGFRL858R and EGFRT790M-expressing LU1868 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31473 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aflutinib is an inhibitor of mutant EGFRs.{54445} It is selective for EGFRL858R, EGFRG719X, EGFRL858R, EGFRL861A, and EGFRT790M mutant EGFRs over wild-type EGFR. Aflutinib (10 and 30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an EGFRL858R and EGFRT790M-expressing LU1868 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31473 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aflutinib is an inhibitor of mutant EGFRs.{54445} It is selective for EGFRL858R, EGFRG719X, EGFRL858R, EGFRL861A, and EGFRT790M mutant EGFRs over wild-type EGFR. Aflutinib (10 and 30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an EGFRL858R and EGFRT790M-expressing LU1868 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31473 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aflutinib is an inhibitor of mutant EGFRs.{54445} It is selective for EGFRL858R, EGFRG719X, EGFRL858R, EGFRL861A, and EGFRT790M mutant EGFRs over wild-type EGFR. Aflutinib (10 and 30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an EGFRL858R and EGFRT790M-expressing LU1868 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31473 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Alfuzosin is a post-synaptic α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist commonly used to improve lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).{18261,18269} It displays high-affinity with non-selectivity for the three known human α1 adrenoceptors (pKi = 8.0, 8.0, and 8.5 for α1A, α1B, and α1D, respectively).{18268} Consistent with a role for α1 adrenoceptors in mediating contraction of smooth muscle, alfuzosin was first described as having anti-hypertensive effects with peripheral vasodilator properties.{18261} In patients with BPH, alfuzosin increases mean urinary flow rate and decreases residual volume.{18269} Alfuzosin produces minimal vasodilatory and sexual function side effects.{18262,18266,18267}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Alfuzosin is a post-synaptic α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist commonly used to improve lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).{18261,18269} It displays high-affinity with non-selectivity for the three known human α1 adrenoceptors (pKi = 8.0, 8.0, and 8.5 for α1A, α1B, and α1D, respectively).{18268} Consistent with a role for α1 adrenoceptors in mediating contraction of smooth muscle, alfuzosin was first described as having anti-hypertensive effects with peripheral vasodilator properties.{18261} In patients with BPH, alfuzosin increases mean urinary flow rate and decreases residual volume.{18269} Alfuzosin produces minimal vasodilatory and sexual function side effects.{18262,18266,18267}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Alfuzosin is a post-synaptic α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist commonly used to improve lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).{18261,18269} It displays high-affinity with non-selectivity for the three known human α1 adrenoceptors (pKi = 8.0, 8.0, and 8.5 for α1A, α1B, and α1D, respectively).{18268} Consistent with a role for α1 adrenoceptors in mediating contraction of smooth muscle, alfuzosin was first described as having anti-hypertensive effects with peripheral vasodilator properties.{18261} In patients with BPH, alfuzosin increases mean urinary flow rate and decreases residual volume.{18269} Alfuzosin produces minimal vasodilatory and sexual function side effects.{18262,18266,18267}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Alfuzosin is a post-synaptic α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist commonly used to improve lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).{18261,18269} It displays high-affinity with non-selectivity for the three known human α1 adrenoceptors (pKi = 8.0, 8.0, and 8.5 for α1A, α1B, and α1D, respectively).{18268} Consistent with a role for α1 adrenoceptors in mediating contraction of smooth muscle, alfuzosin was first described as having anti-hypertensive effects with peripheral vasodilator properties.{18261} In patients with BPH, alfuzosin increases mean urinary flow rate and decreases residual volume.{18269} Alfuzosin produces minimal vasodilatory and sexual function side effects.{18262,18266,18267}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Aliskiren is a nonpeptide renin inhibitor (IC50 = 0.6 nM) that selectively binds to the S3 sub-pocket of renin, preventing the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, thereby blocking eventual conversion to angiotensin II.{31535,12909} Thus, by blocking renin, aliskiren was designed to prevent angiotensin II-mediated arterial vasoconstriction and aldosterone production.{31535,10615} Aliskiren is orally bioavailable and, in combination with valsartan (Item No. 14178), was shown to reduce blood pressure in db/db mice.{21725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19640 -

    Available on backorder

  • Aliskiren is a nonpeptide renin inhibitor (IC50 = 0.6 nM) that selectively binds to the S3 sub-pocket of renin, preventing the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, thereby blocking eventual conversion to angiotensin II.{31535,12909} Thus, by blocking renin, aliskiren was designed to prevent angiotensin II-mediated arterial vasoconstriction and aldosterone production.{31535,10615} Aliskiren is orally bioavailable and, in combination with valsartan (Item No. 14178), was shown to reduce blood pressure in db/db mice.{21725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19640 -

    Available on backorder

  • Aliskiren is a nonpeptide renin inhibitor (IC50 = 0.6 nM) that selectively binds to the S3 sub-pocket of renin, preventing the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, thereby blocking eventual conversion to angiotensin II.{31535,12909} Thus, by blocking renin, aliskiren was designed to prevent angiotensin II-mediated arterial vasoconstriction and aldosterone production.{31535,10615} Aliskiren is orally bioavailable and, in combination with valsartan (Item No. 14178), was shown to reduce blood pressure in db/db mice.{21725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19640 -

    Available on backorder

  • Aliskiren is a nonpeptide renin inhibitor (IC50 = 0.6 nM) that selectively binds to the S3 sub-pocket of renin, preventing the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, thereby blocking eventual conversion to angiotensin II.{31535,12909} Thus, by blocking renin, aliskiren was designed to prevent angiotensin II-mediated arterial vasoconstriction and aldosterone production.{31535,10615} Aliskiren is orally bioavailable and, in combination with valsartan (Item No. 14178), was shown to reduce blood pressure in db/db mice.{21725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19640 -

    Available on backorder

  • Alizapride is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist.{45087,45088} It selectively inhibits [3H]haloperidol and [3H]spiperone binding to dopamine D2 receptors over [3H]WB 4101, [3H]clonidine, and [3H]dihydroalprenolol binding to α1-adrenergic, α2-adrenergic, and β-adrenergic receptors, respectively, in rat striatal membranes (IC50s = 340, 66, >10,000, >10,000, and >10,000 nM, respectively).{45087} It reduces apomorphine- and dopamine-induced decreases in gastrointestinal transit of charcoal dust in rats.{45088} Formulations containing alizapride have been used in the treatment of pre- and postoperative nausea.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25645 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Alizapride is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist.{45087,45088} It selectively inhibits [3H]haloperidol and [3H]spiperone binding to dopamine D2 receptors over [3H]WB 4101, [3H]clonidine, and [3H]dihydroalprenolol binding to α1-adrenergic, α2-adrenergic, and β-adrenergic receptors, respectively, in rat striatal membranes (IC50s = 340, 66, >10,000, >10,000, and >10,000 nM, respectively).{45087} It reduces apomorphine- and dopamine-induced decreases in gastrointestinal transit of charcoal dust in rats.{45088} Formulations containing alizapride have been used in the treatment of pre- and postoperative nausea.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25645 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Alizapride is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist.{45087,45088} It selectively inhibits [3H]haloperidol and [3H]spiperone binding to dopamine D2 receptors over [3H]WB 4101, [3H]clonidine, and [3H]dihydroalprenolol binding to α1-adrenergic, α2-adrenergic, and β-adrenergic receptors, respectively, in rat striatal membranes (IC50s = 340, 66, >10,000, >10,000, and >10,000 nM, respectively).{45087} It reduces apomorphine- and dopamine-induced decreases in gastrointestinal transit of charcoal dust in rats.{45088} Formulations containing alizapride have been used in the treatment of pre- and postoperative nausea.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25645 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Alizapride is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist.{45087,45088} It selectively inhibits [3H]haloperidol and [3H]spiperone binding to dopamine D2 receptors over [3H]WB 4101, [3H]clonidine, and [3H]dihydroalprenolol binding to α1-adrenergic, α2-adrenergic, and β-adrenergic receptors, respectively, in rat striatal membranes (IC50s = 340, 66, >10,000, >10,000, and >10,000 nM, respectively).{45087} It reduces apomorphine- and dopamine-induced decreases in gastrointestinal transit of charcoal dust in rats.{45088} Formulations containing alizapride have been used in the treatment of pre- and postoperative nausea.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25645 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Alizarin is a small molecule inhibitor of cytochrome P450 isoforms CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1 (IC50s = 6.2, 10, and 2.7 µM, respectively).{22084} Alizarin acts as an antioxidant against iodophenol-derived phenoxyl radicals, superoxide anion radicals, and lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes.{34371} It also reduces hepatic content of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and serum levels of alanine aminotransferase in poisoned rats.{34371} Alizarin is also used as a red dye to stain bacteria, human adipose-derived stem cells, multipotent adult progenitor cells, skin, hair, and keratin fibers.{22804,34372,34370}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11676 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • Alizarin is a small molecule inhibitor of cytochrome P450 isoforms CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1 (IC50s = 6.2, 10, and 2.7 µM, respectively).{22084} Alizarin acts as an antioxidant against iodophenol-derived phenoxyl radicals, superoxide anion radicals, and lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes.{34371} It also reduces hepatic content of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and serum levels of alanine aminotransferase in poisoned rats.{34371} Alizarin is also used as a red dye to stain bacteria, human adipose-derived stem cells, multipotent adult progenitor cells, skin, hair, and keratin fibers.{22804,34372,34370}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11676 - 250 g

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  • Alizarin is a small molecule inhibitor of cytochrome P450 isoforms CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1 (IC50s = 6.2, 10, and 2.7 µM, respectively).{22084} Alizarin acts as an antioxidant against iodophenol-derived phenoxyl radicals, superoxide anion radicals, and lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes.{34371} It also reduces hepatic content of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and serum levels of alanine aminotransferase in poisoned rats.{34371} Alizarin is also used as a red dye to stain bacteria, human adipose-derived stem cells, multipotent adult progenitor cells, skin, hair, and keratin fibers.{22804,34372,34370}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11676 - 50 g

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  • Alizarin-3-methyliminodiacetic acid is a colorimetric dye for the detection of fluoride ions.{43187} It reacts with fluoride to form a lilac-blue complex which can be quantified colorimetrically at 620 nm to determine fluoride concentration. Alizarin-3-methyliminodiacetic acid has been used to visualize fluoride deposition and bone mineralization during development in medaka larvae.{43188} It is also an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS; IC50 = 35 nM).{43189}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22890 - 1 g

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  • Alizarin-3-methyliminodiacetic acid is a colorimetric dye for the detection of fluoride ions.{43187} It reacts with fluoride to form a lilac-blue complex which can be quantified colorimetrically at 620 nm to determine fluoride concentration. Alizarin-3-methyliminodiacetic acid has been used to visualize fluoride deposition and bone mineralization during development in medaka larvae.{43188} It is also an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS; IC50 = 35 nM).{43189}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22890 - 5 g

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  • Alizarin-3-methyliminodiacetic acid is a colorimetric dye for the detection of fluoride ions.{43187} It reacts with fluoride to form a lilac-blue complex which can be quantified colorimetrically at 620 nm to determine fluoride concentration. Alizarin-3-methyliminodiacetic acid has been used to visualize fluoride deposition and bone mineralization during development in medaka larvae.{43188} It is also an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS; IC50 = 35 nM).{43189}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22890 - 500 mg

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  • ALK-IN-1 is an analog of AP26113, a phosphine oxide-containing ALK inhibitor. ALK-IN-1 potently inhibits ALK (IC50 = 0.07 nM) over IGF-1R and InsR (IC50s = 3.2 and 100 nM, respectively).{31299} It drives cell death in (ALK+) Karpas-299 lymphoma cells with an IC50 value of 41.5 nM, while killing (ALK-) U937 cells with an IC50 value of 1,718 nM.{31299}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • ALK-IN-1 is an analog of AP26113, a phosphine oxide-containing ALK inhibitor. ALK-IN-1 potently inhibits ALK (IC50 = 0.07 nM) over IGF-1R and InsR (IC50s = 3.2 and 100 nM, respectively).{31299} It drives cell death in (ALK+) Karpas-299 lymphoma cells with an IC50 value of 41.5 nM, while killing (ALK-) U937 cells with an IC50 value of 1,718 nM.{31299}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • ALK-IN-1 is an analog of AP26113, a phosphine oxide-containing ALK inhibitor. ALK-IN-1 potently inhibits ALK (IC50 = 0.07 nM) over IGF-1R and InsR (IC50s = 3.2 and 100 nM, respectively).{31299} It drives cell death in (ALK+) Karpas-299 lymphoma cells with an IC50 value of 41.5 nM, while killing (ALK-) U937 cells with an IC50 value of 1,718 nM.{31299}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • ALK-IN-1 is an analog of AP26113, a phosphine oxide-containing ALK inhibitor. ALK-IN-1 potently inhibits ALK (IC50 = 0.07 nM) over IGF-1R and InsR (IC50s = 3.2 and 100 nM, respectively).{31299} It drives cell death in (ALK+) Karpas-299 lymphoma cells with an IC50 value of 41.5 nM, while killing (ALK-) U937 cells with an IC50 value of 1,718 nM.{31299}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • ALK5 inhibitor II is a cell permeable, selective inhibitor of the TGF-β type 1 activin like kinase receptor ALK5 (IC50s = 4, 18, and 23 nM for ALK5 autophosphorylation, TGF-β cellular assay, and ALK5 binding in HepG2 cells, respectively).{23565} This inhibitor demonstrated less potent activity (IC50s > 16 μM) when tested against a panel of 9 related kinases, including p38 MAPK and GSK3.{23565} At 25 μM, this compound has been used to induce stem cell pluripotency by replacing the reprogramming transcription factor Sox2 via inhibition of the TGF-β signaling pathway and induction of Nanog transcription.{23566}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • ALK5 inhibitor II is a cell permeable, selective inhibitor of the TGF-β type 1 activin like kinase receptor ALK5 (IC50s = 4, 18, and 23 nM for ALK5 autophosphorylation, TGF-β cellular assay, and ALK5 binding in HepG2 cells, respectively).{23565} This inhibitor demonstrated less potent activity (IC50s > 16 μM) when tested against a panel of 9 related kinases, including p38 MAPK and GSK3.{23565} At 25 μM, this compound has been used to induce stem cell pluripotency by replacing the reprogramming transcription factor Sox2 via inhibition of the TGF-β signaling pathway and induction of Nanog transcription.{23566}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • ALK5 inhibitor II is a cell permeable, selective inhibitor of the TGF-β type 1 activin like kinase receptor ALK5 (IC50s = 4, 18, and 23 nM for ALK5 autophosphorylation, TGF-β cellular assay, and ALK5 binding in HepG2 cells, respectively).{23565} This inhibitor demonstrated less potent activity (IC50s > 16 μM) when tested against a panel of 9 related kinases, including p38 MAPK and GSK3.{23565} At 25 μM, this compound has been used to induce stem cell pluripotency by replacing the reprogramming transcription factor Sox2 via inhibition of the TGF-β signaling pathway and induction of Nanog transcription.{23566}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • ALK5 inhibitor II is a cell permeable, selective inhibitor of the TGF-β type 1 activin like kinase receptor ALK5 (IC50s = 4, 18, and 23 nM for ALK5 autophosphorylation, TGF-β cellular assay, and ALK5 binding in HepG2 cells, respectively).{23565} This inhibitor demonstrated less potent activity (IC50s > 16 μM) when tested against a panel of 9 related kinases, including p38 MAPK and GSK3.{23565} At 25 μM, this compound has been used to induce stem cell pluripotency by replacing the reprogramming transcription factor Sox2 via inhibition of the TGF-β signaling pathway and induction of Nanog transcription.{23566}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Alkannin is a naphthoquinone and enantiomer of shikonin (Item No. 14751) that has been found in A. tinctoria and has diverse biological activities.{23515,45363,45364,45365,45366} It inhibits tumor-specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2; IC50 = 0.3 μM) with 20- and 10-fold selectivity over PKM1 and pyruvate kinase L (PKL), respectively.{23515} Alkannin inhibits proliferation of HCT116 and SW480 colorectal cancer cells with IC50 values of 2.38 and 4.53 μM, respectively.{45363} It halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase and induces apoptosis in HCT116 cells when used at a concentration of 3 μM. Alkannin (1 μM) increases levels of Hsp70 in untreated and UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells as well as inhibits UVB-induced DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activity in HaCaT cells.{45364} It is active against methicillin-sensitive and -resistant S. aureus (MICs = 6.25 μg/ml) as well as vancomycin-sensitive and -resistant E. faecalis (MICs = 50 and 25 μg/ml, respectively).{45365} Alkannin scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (EC50 = 22 ppm).{45366}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25058 - 1 mg

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  • Alkannin is a naphthoquinone and enantiomer of shikonin (Item No. 14751) that has been found in A. tinctoria and has diverse biological activities.{23515,45363,45364,45365,45366} It inhibits tumor-specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2; IC50 = 0.3 μM) with 20- and 10-fold selectivity over PKM1 and pyruvate kinase L (PKL), respectively.{23515} Alkannin inhibits proliferation of HCT116 and SW480 colorectal cancer cells with IC50 values of 2.38 and 4.53 μM, respectively.{45363} It halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase and induces apoptosis in HCT116 cells when used at a concentration of 3 μM. Alkannin (1 μM) increases levels of Hsp70 in untreated and UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells as well as inhibits UVB-induced DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activity in HaCaT cells.{45364} It is active against methicillin-sensitive and -resistant S. aureus (MICs = 6.25 μg/ml) as well as vancomycin-sensitive and -resistant E. faecalis (MICs = 50 and 25 μg/ml, respectively).{45365} Alkannin scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (EC50 = 22 ppm).{45366}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25058 - 10 mg

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  • Alkannin is a naphthoquinone and enantiomer of shikonin (Item No. 14751) that has been found in A. tinctoria and has diverse biological activities.{23515,45363,45364,45365,45366} It inhibits tumor-specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2; IC50 = 0.3 μM) with 20- and 10-fold selectivity over PKM1 and pyruvate kinase L (PKL), respectively.{23515} Alkannin inhibits proliferation of HCT116 and SW480 colorectal cancer cells with IC50 values of 2.38 and 4.53 μM, respectively.{45363} It halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase and induces apoptosis in HCT116 cells when used at a concentration of 3 μM. Alkannin (1 μM) increases levels of Hsp70 in untreated and UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells as well as inhibits UVB-induced DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activity in HaCaT cells.{45364} It is active against methicillin-sensitive and -resistant S. aureus (MICs = 6.25 μg/ml) as well as vancomycin-sensitive and -resistant E. faecalis (MICs = 50 and 25 μg/ml, respectively).{45365} Alkannin scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (EC50 = 22 ppm).{45366}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25058 - 25 mg

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  • Alkannin is a naphthoquinone and enantiomer of shikonin (Item No. 14751) that has been found in A. tinctoria and has diverse biological activities.{23515,45363,45364,45365,45366} It inhibits tumor-specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2; IC50 = 0.3 μM) with 20- and 10-fold selectivity over PKM1 and pyruvate kinase L (PKL), respectively.{23515} Alkannin inhibits proliferation of HCT116 and SW480 colorectal cancer cells with IC50 values of 2.38 and 4.53 μM, respectively.{45363} It halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase and induces apoptosis in HCT116 cells when used at a concentration of 3 μM. Alkannin (1 μM) increases levels of Hsp70 in untreated and UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells as well as inhibits UVB-induced DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activity in HaCaT cells.{45364} It is active against methicillin-sensitive and -resistant S. aureus (MICs = 6.25 μg/ml) as well as vancomycin-sensitive and -resistant E. faecalis (MICs = 50 and 25 μg/ml, respectively).{45365} Alkannin scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (EC50 = 22 ppm).{45366}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25058 - 5 mg

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  • Alkynyl-biotin is a form of biotin with a terminal alkyne group separated by two polyethylene glycol moieties. It is used to add biotin to other molecules bearing an azide group using a copper Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction. Alkynyl-biotin has been used to add a biotin tag to a range of biochemicals, amino acids, proteins, and nucleotides that have been modified by the addition of an azide group.{33225,33226,33227} Alkynyl-biotin can also be used to capture sulfenic acid-modified proteins that have been tagged with the cell-permeable probe DAz-2 (Item No. 13382).{17444}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13038 - 1 mg

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  • Alkynyl-biotin is a form of biotin with a terminal alkyne group separated by two polyethylene glycol moieties. It is used to add biotin to other molecules bearing an azide group using a copper Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction. Alkynyl-biotin has been used to add a biotin tag to a range of biochemicals, amino acids, proteins, and nucleotides that have been modified by the addition of an azide group.{33225,33226,33227} Alkynyl-biotin can also be used to capture sulfenic acid-modified proteins that have been tagged with the cell-permeable probe DAz-2 (Item No. 13382).{17444}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13038 - 10 mg

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  • Alkynyl-biotin is a form of biotin with a terminal alkyne group separated by two polyethylene glycol moieties. It is used to add biotin to other molecules bearing an azide group using a copper Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction. Alkynyl-biotin has been used to add a biotin tag to a range of biochemicals, amino acids, proteins, and nucleotides that have been modified by the addition of an azide group.{33225,33226,33227} Alkynyl-biotin can also be used to capture sulfenic acid-modified proteins that have been tagged with the cell-permeable probe DAz-2 (Item No. 13382).{17444}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13038 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder