Chemicals

Showing 8101–8250 of 41137 results

  • Aceclofenac ethyl ester is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of aceclofenac (Item No. 28620).{42994}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22115 -

    Out of stock

  • Aceclofenac methyl ester is a potential impurity in commercial preparations of the NSAID aceclofenac (Item No. 28620).{42994} It has also been used as a precursor in the synthesis of aceclofenac.{42998}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22121 -

    Out of stock

  • Aceclofenac methyl ester is a potential impurity in commercial preparations of the NSAID aceclofenac (Item No. 28620).{42994} It has also been used as a precursor in the synthesis of aceclofenac.{42998}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22121 -

    Out of stock

  • Aceclofenac methyl ester is a potential impurity in commercial preparations of the NSAID aceclofenac (Item No. 28620).{42994} It has also been used as a precursor in the synthesis of aceclofenac.{42998}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22121 -

    Out of stock

  • Aceclofenac methyl ester is a potential impurity in commercial preparations of the NSAID aceclofenac (Item No. 28620).{42994} It has also been used as a precursor in the synthesis of aceclofenac.{42998}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22121 -

    Out of stock

  • Acemetacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a prodrug form of indomethacin (Item No. 70270).{48888} It reduces zymosan-induced thromboxane B2 (TXB2; Item No. 19030) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production in isolated rat whole blood and stomach, respectively, when administered at doses ranging from 2.7 to 83.8 µmol/kg. Acemetacin (1.3, 2.5, and 10 mg/kg) also reduces carrageenan-induced PGE2 production in rat synovial membranes.{48889} It decreases leukocyte infiltration in the exudate in a rat model of zymosan-induced air pouch inflammation when administered at doses of 27.9 and 83.8 µmol/kg.{48888}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29615 - 1 g

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  • Acemetacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a prodrug form of indomethacin (Item No. 70270).{48888} It reduces zymosan-induced thromboxane B2 (TXB2; Item No. 19030) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production in isolated rat whole blood and stomach, respectively, when administered at doses ranging from 2.7 to 83.8 µmol/kg. Acemetacin (1.3, 2.5, and 10 mg/kg) also reduces carrageenan-induced PGE2 production in rat synovial membranes.{48889} It decreases leukocyte infiltration in the exudate in a rat model of zymosan-induced air pouch inflammation when administered at doses of 27.9 and 83.8 µmol/kg.{48888}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29615 - 10 g

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  • Acemetacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a prodrug form of indomethacin (Item No. 70270).{48888} It reduces zymosan-induced thromboxane B2 (TXB2; Item No. 19030) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production in isolated rat whole blood and stomach, respectively, when administered at doses ranging from 2.7 to 83.8 µmol/kg. Acemetacin (1.3, 2.5, and 10 mg/kg) also reduces carrageenan-induced PGE2 production in rat synovial membranes.{48889} It decreases leukocyte infiltration in the exudate in a rat model of zymosan-induced air pouch inflammation when administered at doses of 27.9 and 83.8 µmol/kg.{48888}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29615 - 5 g

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  • Acenocoumarol is an analog of the oral anticoagulant warfarin that functions by inhibiting vitamin K epoxide reductase, an enzyme that has a critical role in enabling blood coagulation.{15996} It is a brief-acting compound with a half-life of about eight hours in plasma, which is four times shorter than that of warfarin.{15997}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010569 - 10 mg

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  • Acenocoumarol is an analog of the oral anticoagulant warfarin that functions by inhibiting vitamin K epoxide reductase, an enzyme that has a critical role in enabling blood coagulation.{15996} It is a brief-acting compound with a half-life of about eight hours in plasma, which is four times shorter than that of warfarin.{15997}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010569 - 100 mg

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  • Acenocoumarol is an analog of the oral anticoagulant warfarin that functions by inhibiting vitamin K epoxide reductase, an enzyme that has a critical role in enabling blood coagulation.{15996} It is a brief-acting compound with a half-life of about eight hours in plasma, which is four times shorter than that of warfarin.{15997}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010569 - 25 mg

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  • Acenocoumarol is an analog of the oral anticoagulant warfarin that functions by inhibiting vitamin K epoxide reductase, an enzyme that has a critical role in enabling blood coagulation.{15996} It is a brief-acting compound with a half-life of about eight hours in plasma, which is four times shorter than that of warfarin.{15997}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010569 - 50 mg

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  • Acephate is an organophosphate insecticide that is active against a variety of insects.{39718} It inhibits acetylcholinesterase in the house fly with a topical 24-hour LD50 value of 1.8 µg/g but has millimolar IC50 values for vertebrate cholinesterases.{39719,39720} In rats, acephate (140 mg/kg) induces reversible hyperglycemia after two and six hours and increases plasma corticosterone, liver glucose-6-phosphate, and liver tyrosine aminotransferase.{39718} It also increases liver glycogen levels by 3.5-fold after six hours. Formulations containing acephate have been used in the control of insects in agriculture and horticulture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24038 - 100 mg

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  • Acephate is an organophosphate insecticide that is active against a variety of insects.{39718} It inhibits acetylcholinesterase in the house fly with a topical 24-hour LD50 value of 1.8 µg/g but has millimolar IC50 values for vertebrate cholinesterases.{39719,39720} In rats, acephate (140 mg/kg) induces reversible hyperglycemia after two and six hours and increases plasma corticosterone, liver glucose-6-phosphate, and liver tyrosine aminotransferase.{39718} It also increases liver glycogen levels by 3.5-fold after six hours. Formulations containing acephate have been used in the control of insects in agriculture and horticulture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24038 - 25 mg

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  • Acephate is an organophosphate insecticide that is active against a variety of insects.{39718} It inhibits acetylcholinesterase in the house fly with a topical 24-hour LD50 value of 1.8 µg/g but has millimolar IC50 values for vertebrate cholinesterases.{39719,39720} In rats, acephate (140 mg/kg) induces reversible hyperglycemia after two and six hours and increases plasma corticosterone, liver glucose-6-phosphate, and liver tyrosine aminotransferase.{39718} It also increases liver glycogen levels by 3.5-fold after six hours. Formulations containing acephate have been used in the control of insects in agriculture and horticulture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24038 - 50 mg

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  • Acepromazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic, analog of chlorpromazine (Item No. 16129), and a dopamine receptor antagonist.{46374} It also binds to muscarinic receptors in rat brain (IC50 = 350 nM) and inhibits contractions of guinea pig ileum induced by acetylcholine (Item No. 23829; IC50 = 840 nM).{46375} Acepromazine inhibits morphine-induced vomiting in dogs.{46376} It also inhibits development of a conditioned avoidance response, unconditioned escape response, and catalepsy in rats (ED50s = 0.98, 3.1, and 17 mg/kg, respectively).{46377} Formulations containing acepromazine have been used as tranquilizers and anesthetics premedicant in small and large animal veterinary care.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27821 - 10 mg

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  • Acepromazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic, analog of chlorpromazine (Item No. 16129), and a dopamine receptor antagonist.{46374} It also binds to muscarinic receptors in rat brain (IC50 = 350 nM) and inhibits contractions of guinea pig ileum induced by acetylcholine (Item No. 23829; IC50 = 840 nM).{46375} Acepromazine inhibits morphine-induced vomiting in dogs.{46376} It also inhibits development of a conditioned avoidance response, unconditioned escape response, and catalepsy in rats (ED50s = 0.98, 3.1, and 17 mg/kg, respectively).{46377} Formulations containing acepromazine have been used as tranquilizers and anesthetics premedicant in small and large animal veterinary care.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27821 - 100 mg

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  • Acepromazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic, analog of chlorpromazine (Item No. 16129), and a dopamine receptor antagonist.{46374} It also binds to muscarinic receptors in rat brain (IC50 = 350 nM) and inhibits contractions of guinea pig ileum induced by acetylcholine (Item No. 23829; IC50 = 840 nM).{46375} Acepromazine inhibits morphine-induced vomiting in dogs.{46376} It also inhibits development of a conditioned avoidance response, unconditioned escape response, and catalepsy in rats (ED50s = 0.98, 3.1, and 17 mg/kg, respectively).{46377} Formulations containing acepromazine have been used as tranquilizers and anesthetics premedicant in small and large animal veterinary care.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27821 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acepromazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic, analog of chlorpromazine (Item No. 16129), and a dopamine receptor antagonist.{46374} It also binds to muscarinic receptors in rat brain (IC50 = 350 nM) and inhibits contractions of guinea pig ileum induced by acetylcholine (Item No. 23829; IC50 = 840 nM).{46375} Acepromazine inhibits morphine-induced vomiting in dogs.{46376} It also inhibits development of a conditioned avoidance response, unconditioned escape response, and catalepsy in rats (ED50s = 0.98, 3.1, and 17 mg/kg, respectively).{46377} Formulations containing acepromazine have been used as tranquilizers and anesthetics premedicant in small and large animal veterinary care.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27821 - 50 mg

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  • Acequinocyl is a naphthoquinone acaricide that inhibits complex III of the mitochondrial electron transport chain in mites.{41976} Weekly application of acequinocyl (0.03 kg AI/100 L) to strawberry plants reduces seasonal averages of the number of T. urticae mites and mite eggs on plant leaflets.{41977} It is not toxic to rats or mice (LD50s = >5,000 mg/kg).{41976} Formulations containing acequinocyl have been used to control mite populations in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25624 - 10 mg

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  • Acequinocyl is a naphthoquinone acaricide that inhibits complex III of the mitochondrial electron transport chain in mites.{41976} Weekly application of acequinocyl (0.03 kg AI/100 L) to strawberry plants reduces seasonal averages of the number of T. urticae mites and mite eggs on plant leaflets.{41977} It is not toxic to rats or mice (LD50s = >5,000 mg/kg).{41976} Formulations containing acequinocyl have been used to control mite populations in agriculture.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25624 - 5 mg

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  • Acesulfame-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of acesulfame by GC- or LC-MS. Acesulfame is a non-caloric sweetener used as a sugar alternative that is not metabolized by humans.{38050} Excreted acesulfame has been found in wastewater and is considered a pollutant.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27786 - 1 mg

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  • Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic compound.{42476,42477} Unlike many NSAIDs, which inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2, early studies suggested that acetaminophen is a poor inhibitor of both isoforms.{1287,8427} However, it does inhibit COX-2 by 83% and COX-1 by 56% in human blood ex vivo, albeit at a high 1,000 mg dose, with IC50 values of 25.8 and 113.7 µM, respectively.{29484} Acetaminophen is enzymatically and non-enzymatically converted to several reactive metabolites that contribute to adverse or indirect effects, including liver injury.{29483,13644,27991} At toxic doses, the acetaminophen metabolite N-acetyl-4-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI; Item No. 16115) depletes glutathione reserves in the liver, leading to an accumulation of NAPQI and subsequent hepatocyte necrosis.{7361} Acetaminophen decreases glutathione levels and reduces glutathione peroxidase activity in mice when administered at a dose of 250 mg/kg and induces ferroptotic cell death in primary mouse hepatocytes, an effect that can be blocked by the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729).{42478,42479} Acetaminophen has analgesic and antipyretic properties in animal models.{42476,42477}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10024 - 100 g

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  • Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic compound.{42476,42477} Unlike many NSAIDs, which inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2, early studies suggested that acetaminophen is a poor inhibitor of both isoforms.{1287,8427} However, it does inhibit COX-2 by 83% and COX-1 by 56% in human blood ex vivo, albeit at a high 1,000 mg dose, with IC50 values of 25.8 and 113.7 µM, respectively.{29484} Acetaminophen is enzymatically and non-enzymatically converted to several reactive metabolites that contribute to adverse or indirect effects, including liver injury.{29483,13644,27991} At toxic doses, the acetaminophen metabolite N-acetyl-4-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI; Item No. 16115) depletes glutathione reserves in the liver, leading to an accumulation of NAPQI and subsequent hepatocyte necrosis.{7361} Acetaminophen decreases glutathione levels and reduces glutathione peroxidase activity in mice when administered at a dose of 250 mg/kg and induces ferroptotic cell death in primary mouse hepatocytes, an effect that can be blocked by the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729).{42478,42479} Acetaminophen has analgesic and antipyretic properties in animal models.{42476,42477}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10024 - 250 g

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  • Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic compound.{42476,42477} Unlike many NSAIDs, which inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2, early studies suggested that acetaminophen is a poor inhibitor of both isoforms.{1287,8427} However, it does inhibit COX-2 by 83% and COX-1 by 56% in human blood ex vivo, albeit at a high 1,000 mg dose, with IC50 values of 25.8 and 113.7 µM, respectively.{29484} Acetaminophen is enzymatically and non-enzymatically converted to several reactive metabolites that contribute to adverse or indirect effects, including liver injury.{29483,13644,27991} At toxic doses, the acetaminophen metabolite N-acetyl-4-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI; Item No. 16115) depletes glutathione reserves in the liver, leading to an accumulation of NAPQI and subsequent hepatocyte necrosis.{7361} Acetaminophen decreases glutathione levels and reduces glutathione peroxidase activity in mice when administered at a dose of 250 mg/kg and induces ferroptotic cell death in primary mouse hepatocytes, an effect that can be blocked by the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729).{42478,42479} Acetaminophen has analgesic and antipyretic properties in animal models.{42476,42477}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10024 - 500 g

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  • Acetaminophen glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the analgesic and antipyretic agent acetaminophen (Item No. 10024).{48276} It is formed via glucuronidation of acetaminophen by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT1A1, and UGT2B15.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27850 - 10 mg

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  • Acetaminophen glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the analgesic and antipyretic agent acetaminophen (Item No. 10024).{48276} It is formed via glucuronidation of acetaminophen by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT1A1, and UGT2B15.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27850 - 25 mg

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  • Acetaminophen glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the analgesic and antipyretic agent acetaminophen (Item No. 10024).{48276} It is formed via glucuronidation of acetaminophen by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT1A1, and UGT2B15.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27850 - 5 mg

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  • Acetaminophen glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the analgesic and antipyretic agent acetaminophen (Item No. 10024).{48276} It is formed via glucuronidation of acetaminophen by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT1A1, and UGT2B15.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27850 - 50 mg

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  • Acetaminophen sulfate is a metabolite of acetaminophen (Item No. 10024). Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic that undergoes sulfonation by sulfotransferases in humans, rats, and mice to form acetaminophen sulfate, which is excreted in urine.{37046} Acetaminophen inhibits COX-2 activity by more than 80%, albeit at relatively high doses, while it is less effective against COX-1.{29484} Acetaminophen is enzymatically and non-enzymatically converted to several reactive metabolites that contribute to adverse or indirect effects, including liver injury.{29483,13644,27991} Acetaminophen is reportedly used as cutting agent in heroin.{31650}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22571 -

    Out of stock

  • Acetaminophen sulfate is a metabolite of acetaminophen (Item No. 10024). Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic that undergoes sulfonation by sulfotransferases in humans, rats, and mice to form acetaminophen sulfate, which is excreted in urine.{37046} Acetaminophen inhibits COX-2 activity by more than 80%, albeit at relatively high doses, while it is less effective against COX-1.{29484} Acetaminophen is enzymatically and non-enzymatically converted to several reactive metabolites that contribute to adverse or indirect effects, including liver injury.{29483,13644,27991} Acetaminophen is reportedly used as cutting agent in heroin.{31650}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22571 -

    Out of stock

  • Acetaminophen sulfate is a metabolite of acetaminophen (Item No. 10024). Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic that undergoes sulfonation by sulfotransferases in humans, rats, and mice to form acetaminophen sulfate, which is excreted in urine.{37046} Acetaminophen inhibits COX-2 activity by more than 80%, albeit at relatively high doses, while it is less effective against COX-1.{29484} Acetaminophen is enzymatically and non-enzymatically converted to several reactive metabolites that contribute to adverse or indirect effects, including liver injury.{29483,13644,27991} Acetaminophen is reportedly used as cutting agent in heroin.{31650}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22571 -

    Out of stock

  • Acetaminophen-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of acetaminophen (Item No. 10024 | 22629) by GC- or LC-MS. Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic compound that inhibits COX-2 activity by more than 80%, albeit at relatively high doses, while it is less effective against COX-1.{29484} Acetaminophen-d4 is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 22645)  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Acetaminophen-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of acetaminophen (Item No. 10024 | 22629) by GC- or LC-MS. Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic compound that inhibits COX-2 activity by more than 80%, albeit at relatively high doses, while it is less effective against COX-1.{29484} Acetaminophen-d4 is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 22645)  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Acetaminophen-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of acetaminophen (Item No. 10024 | 22629) by GC- or LC-MS. Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic compound that inhibits COX-2 activity by more than 80%, albeit at relatively high doses, while it is less effective against COX-1.{29484} Acetaminophen-d4 is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 22645)  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Acetaminophen-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of acetaminophen (Item No. 10024 | 22629) by GC- or LC-MS. Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic compound that inhibits COX-2 activity by more than 80%, albeit at relatively high doses, while it is less effective against COX-1.{29484} Acetaminophen-d4 is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 22645)  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that acts as an agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAchRs). It activates nAchRs containing N. lugens α1 and rat β2 subunits with an EC50 value of 67 µM in X. laevis oocytes.{42008} Acetamiprid administered to pregnant mice at a dose of 1 mg/kg leads to sexual and aggressive behaviors in adult male offspring while doses of 1 and 10 mg/kg decrease anxiety-like behavior of adult male offspring in the light-dark transition test.{42009} Formulations containing acetamiprid have been used to control sucking insects on crops and pets.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24129 - 10 mg

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  • Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that acts as an agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAchRs). It activates nAchRs containing N. lugens α1 and rat β2 subunits with an EC50 value of 67 µM in X. laevis oocytes.{42008} Acetamiprid administered to pregnant mice at a dose of 1 mg/kg leads to sexual and aggressive behaviors in adult male offspring while doses of 1 and 10 mg/kg decrease anxiety-like behavior of adult male offspring in the light-dark transition test.{42009} Formulations containing acetamiprid have been used to control sucking insects on crops and pets.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24129 - 100 mg

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  • Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that acts as an agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAchRs). It activates nAchRs containing N. lugens α1 and rat β2 subunits with an EC50 value of 67 µM in X. laevis oocytes.{42008} Acetamiprid administered to pregnant mice at a dose of 1 mg/kg leads to sexual and aggressive behaviors in adult male offspring while doses of 1 and 10 mg/kg decrease anxiety-like behavior of adult male offspring in the light-dark transition test.{42009} Formulations containing acetamiprid have been used to control sucking insects on crops and pets.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24129 - 50 mg

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  • Acetazolamide (Item No. 21218) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a diuretic.{33131} Diuretics, including acetazolamide, have been abused as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in sports doping.{33139} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21218 -

    Out of stock

  • Acetazolamide (Item No. 21218) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a diuretic.{33131} Diuretics, including acetazolamide, have been abused as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in sports doping.{33139} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21218 -

    Out of stock

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:400031 - 1 ea

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:400031 - 5 ea

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  • Acetildenafil is a derivative of the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil (Item No. 10008671).{49689}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12049 - 1 mg

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  • Acetildenafil is a derivative of the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil (Item No. 10008671).{49689}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12049 - 10 mg

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  • Acetildenafil is a derivative of the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil (Item No. 10008671).{49689}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12049 - 25 mg

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  • Acetildenafil is a derivative of the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil (Item No. 10008671).{49689}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:12049 - 5 mg

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  • Acetochlor is an herbicide that completely inhibits shoot growth of oat (A. sativa) and mustard (S. alba) plants when used at a concentration of 2 kg/hectare.{42195} It accelerates thyroid hormone-induced metamorphosis of and alters thyroid hormone-responsive gene expression in X. laevis.{42196} In vivo, acetochlor induces formation of thyroid, bone, stomach, and nasal tumors in rats as well as liver and lung tumors in mice.{42197} Acetochlor also induces pericardial edema, thrombosis, circulation defects, and a reduction in the number of cardiomyocytes in zebrafish larvae when administered in tank water at the maximum non-lethal concentration (MNLC) of 9.6 µg/ml.{42198}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24131 - 100 mg

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  • Acetochlor is an herbicide that completely inhibits shoot growth of oat (A. sativa) and mustard (S. alba) plants when used at a concentration of 2 kg/hectare.{42195} It accelerates thyroid hormone-induced metamorphosis of and alters thyroid hormone-responsive gene expression in X. laevis.{42196} In vivo, acetochlor induces formation of thyroid, bone, stomach, and nasal tumors in rats as well as liver and lung tumors in mice.{42197} Acetochlor also induces pericardial edema, thrombosis, circulation defects, and a reduction in the number of cardiomyocytes in zebrafish larvae when administered in tank water at the maximum non-lethal concentration (MNLC) of 9.6 µg/ml.{42198}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24131 - 50 mg

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  • Acetohexamide is a first generation sulfonylurea that inhibits sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) linked to the inwardly rectifying potassium channel (KIR6.2) with Ki values of 22.9 and 14.2 µM in HEK293 cells transfected with the human receptor and in rat brain, respectively.{36318} It is metabolized to the hypoglycemic compound L-hydroxyhexamide in vivo.{36320,36319} Formulations containing acetohexamide have previously been used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23900 - 100 mg

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  • Acetohexamide is a first generation sulfonylurea that inhibits sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) linked to the inwardly rectifying potassium channel (KIR6.2) with Ki values of 22.9 and 14.2 µM in HEK293 cells transfected with the human receptor and in rat brain, respectively.{36318} It is metabolized to the hypoglycemic compound L-hydroxyhexamide in vivo.{36320,36319} Formulations containing acetohexamide have previously been used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23900 - 50 mg

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  • Acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) is an irreversible inhibitor of urease and a derivative of hydroxyurea (Item No. 23725).{40705} It inhibits the growth of struvite crystals produced by P. mirabilis in artificial urine and the growth of H. pylori in vitro (MICs = 200 and 400 mg/L for various isolates of H. pylori).{40706,40707} Chronic AHA administration in dogs dose-dependently reduces urine urease activity, pH, and crystalluria and inhibits growth of bladder stones.{40708} It also decreases gastritis, gastric lesions, and bacterial infection rates in Mongolian gerbils when administered at 2,500 ppm/animal following H. pylori infection.{40709} Formulations containing AHA have been used in the treatment of urinary tract infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23979 - 10 g

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  • Acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) is an irreversible inhibitor of urease and a derivative of hydroxyurea (Item No. 23725).{40705} It inhibits the growth of struvite crystals produced by P. mirabilis in artificial urine and the growth of H. pylori in vitro (MICs = 200 and 400 mg/L for various isolates of H. pylori).{40706,40707} Chronic AHA administration in dogs dose-dependently reduces urine urease activity, pH, and crystalluria and inhibits growth of bladder stones.{40708} It also decreases gastritis, gastric lesions, and bacterial infection rates in Mongolian gerbils when administered at 2,500 ppm/animal following H. pylori infection.{40709} Formulations containing AHA have been used in the treatment of urinary tract infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23979 - 25 g

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  • Acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) is an irreversible inhibitor of urease and a derivative of hydroxyurea (Item No. 23725).{40705} It inhibits the growth of struvite crystals produced by P. mirabilis in artificial urine and the growth of H. pylori in vitro (MICs = 200 and 400 mg/L for various isolates of H. pylori).{40706,40707} Chronic AHA administration in dogs dose-dependently reduces urine urease activity, pH, and crystalluria and inhibits growth of bladder stones.{40708} It also decreases gastritis, gastric lesions, and bacterial infection rates in Mongolian gerbils when administered at 2,500 ppm/animal following H. pylori infection.{40709} Formulations containing AHA have been used in the treatment of urinary tract infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23979 - 5 g

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  • Acetomycin is a γ-lactone microbial metabolite originally isolated from S. ramulosus that has anticancer activity.{49716} It inhibits proliferation of HCT-8 human colon and L1210 mouse leukemia cancer cells (IC50s = 1.5 and 2.2 µg/ml, respectively)  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31410 - 1 mg

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  • Acetomycin is a γ-lactone microbial metabolite originally isolated from S. ramulosus that has anticancer activity.{49716} It inhibits proliferation of HCT-8 human colon and L1210 mouse leukemia cancer cells (IC50s = 1.5 and 2.2 µg/ml, respectively)  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31410 - 5 mg

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  • Acetosyringone is a phenol secreted by wounded plant tissues.{41100} It induces expression of virulence A genes and chemotaxis in A. tumefaciens strains that contain a tumor-inducing plasmid used to transfer genetic information to plant cells.{41100,41101} Acetosyringone is widely used to increase efficacy of genetic transformation for the creation of genetically modified dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants.{41102}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23224 - 1 g

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  • Acetosyringone is a phenol secreted by wounded plant tissues.{41100} It induces expression of virulence A genes and chemotaxis in A. tumefaciens strains that contain a tumor-inducing plasmid used to transfer genetic information to plant cells.{41100,41101} Acetosyringone is widely used to increase efficacy of genetic transformation for the creation of genetically modified dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants.{41102}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23224 - 10 g

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  • Acetosyringone is a phenol secreted by wounded plant tissues.{41100} It induces expression of virulence A genes and chemotaxis in A. tumefaciens strains that contain a tumor-inducing plasmid used to transfer genetic information to plant cells.{41100,41101} Acetosyringone is widely used to increase efficacy of genetic transformation for the creation of genetically modified dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants.{41102}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23224 - 25 g

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  • Acetosyringone is a phenol secreted by wounded plant tissues.{41100} It induces expression of virulence A genes and chemotaxis in A. tumefaciens strains that contain a tumor-inducing plasmid used to transfer genetic information to plant cells.{41100,41101} Acetosyringone is widely used to increase efficacy of genetic transformation for the creation of genetically modified dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants.{41102}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23224 - 5 g

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  • Acetyl octapeptide-3 is a cosmeceutical peptide.{52098} Acetyl octapeptide-3 co-polymerizes with polyoxometalates (PMs) to form a peptide-PM assembly that can adhere to wet solid materials underwater with greater shear strength than fibrin glue.{52099}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27260 - 10 mg

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  • Acetyl octapeptide-3 is a cosmeceutical peptide.{52098} Acetyl octapeptide-3 co-polymerizes with polyoxometalates (PMs) to form a peptide-PM assembly that can adhere to wet solid materials underwater with greater shear strength than fibrin glue.{52099}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27260 - 100 mg

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  • Acetyl octapeptide-3 is a cosmeceutical peptide.{52098} Acetyl octapeptide-3 co-polymerizes with polyoxometalates (PMs) to form a peptide-PM assembly that can adhere to wet solid materials underwater with greater shear strength than fibrin glue.{52099}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27260 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl octapeptide-3 is a cosmeceutical peptide.{52098} Acetyl octapeptide-3 co-polymerizes with polyoxometalates (PMs) to form a peptide-PM assembly that can adhere to wet solid materials underwater with greater shear strength than fibrin glue.{52099}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27260 - 50 mg

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  • Acetyl pentapeptide-1 is a pentapeptide that decreases IL-8 secretion in human keratinocytes when used in combination with acetyl hexapeptide-36 and acetyl hexapeptide-38.{47457} Formulations containing acetyl pentapeptide-1 have been used to decrease skin irritation caused by cleansing and as moisturizing agents in cosmetic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27261 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl pentapeptide-1 is a pentapeptide that decreases IL-8 secretion in human keratinocytes when used in combination with acetyl hexapeptide-36 and acetyl hexapeptide-38.{47457} Formulations containing acetyl pentapeptide-1 have been used to decrease skin irritation caused by cleansing and as moisturizing agents in cosmetic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27261 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl pentapeptide-1 is a pentapeptide that decreases IL-8 secretion in human keratinocytes when used in combination with acetyl hexapeptide-36 and acetyl hexapeptide-38.{47457} Formulations containing acetyl pentapeptide-1 have been used to decrease skin irritation caused by cleansing and as moisturizing agents in cosmetic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27261 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl pentapeptide-1 is a pentapeptide that decreases IL-8 secretion in human keratinocytes when used in combination with acetyl hexapeptide-36 and acetyl hexapeptide-38.{47457} Formulations containing acetyl pentapeptide-1 have been used to decrease skin irritation caused by cleansing and as moisturizing agents in cosmetic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27261 - 50 mg

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  • The liver X receptors (LXRα and LXRβ) are nuclear hormone receptors whose native ligands are oxysterols.{8532} Acetyl podocarpic acid anhydride (APD) is potent, semi-synthetic LXR agonist derived from extracts of the mayapple. APD acting through LXR in concert with the retinoid X receptor (RXR), its heterodimerization partner, induces the expression of the ABCA1 reverse cholesterol transporter.{9803} This acts to increase the efflux of cholesterol from enterocytes and thus inhibits the overall absorption of cholesterol (ED50 value of 1 nM).{13311} In transient transactivation assays, APD was found to be approximately 1,000 times more potent and have 8-10-fold greater maximal stimulation of LXR than 22(R)-hydroxy cholesterol.{13311,13312} APD can be used as a positive control for the testing of LXR agonists, which have potential as therapeutic agents for the treatment of atherosclerosis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007686 - 1 mg

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  • The liver X receptors (LXRα and LXRβ) are nuclear hormone receptors whose native ligands are oxysterols.{8532} Acetyl podocarpic acid anhydride (APD) is potent, semi-synthetic LXR agonist derived from extracts of the mayapple. APD acting through LXR in concert with the retinoid X receptor (RXR), its heterodimerization partner, induces the expression of the ABCA1 reverse cholesterol transporter.{9803} This acts to increase the efflux of cholesterol from enterocytes and thus inhibits the overall absorption of cholesterol (ED50 value of 1 nM).{13311} In transient transactivation assays, APD was found to be approximately 1,000 times more potent and have 8-10-fold greater maximal stimulation of LXR than 22(R)-hydroxy cholesterol.{13311,13312} APD can be used as a positive control for the testing of LXR agonists, which have potential as therapeutic agents for the treatment of atherosclerosis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007686 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The liver X receptors (LXRα and LXRβ) are nuclear hormone receptors whose native ligands are oxysterols.{8532} Acetyl podocarpic acid anhydride (APD) is potent, semi-synthetic LXR agonist derived from extracts of the mayapple. APD acting through LXR in concert with the retinoid X receptor (RXR), its heterodimerization partner, induces the expression of the ABCA1 reverse cholesterol transporter.{9803} This acts to increase the efflux of cholesterol from enterocytes and thus inhibits the overall absorption of cholesterol (ED50 value of 1 nM).{13311} In transient transactivation assays, APD was found to be approximately 1,000 times more potent and have 8-10-fold greater maximal stimulation of LXR than 22(R)-hydroxy cholesterol.{13311,13312} APD can be used as a positive control for the testing of LXR agonists, which have potential as therapeutic agents for the treatment of atherosclerosis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007686 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The liver X receptors (LXRα and LXRβ) are nuclear hormone receptors whose native ligands are oxysterols.{8532} Acetyl podocarpic acid anhydride (APD) is potent, semi-synthetic LXR agonist derived from extracts of the mayapple. APD acting through LXR in concert with the retinoid X receptor (RXR), its heterodimerization partner, induces the expression of the ABCA1 reverse cholesterol transporter.{9803} This acts to increase the efflux of cholesterol from enterocytes and thus inhibits the overall absorption of cholesterol (ED50 value of 1 nM).{13311} In transient transactivation assays, APD was found to be approximately 1,000 times more potent and have 8-10-fold greater maximal stimulation of LXR than 22(R)-hydroxy cholesterol.{13311,13312} APD can be used as a positive control for the testing of LXR agonists, which have potential as therapeutic agents for the treatment of atherosclerosis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007686 - 50 mg

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  • Acetyl resveratrol is a triacetylated derivative of resveratrol that has diverse biological activities, including anticancer and antioxidant properties.{45127,45128,45129} It inhibits the growth of LNCaP, DU145, and PC3M prostate cancer cells (IC50s = 10.5, 14.2, and 26.8 μM, respectively).{45128} Acetyl resveratrol induces cytotoxicity in ALL-5 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells (IC50 = 3.4 μM) and induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase when used at a concentration of 17 μM.{45127} It also increases survival in mice exposed to total body γ-irradiation when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg prior to irradiation.{45129}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26379 - 1 g

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  • Acetyl resveratrol is a triacetylated derivative of resveratrol that has diverse biological activities, including anticancer and antioxidant properties.{45127,45128,45129} It inhibits the growth of LNCaP, DU145, and PC3M prostate cancer cells (IC50s = 10.5, 14.2, and 26.8 μM, respectively).{45128} Acetyl resveratrol induces cytotoxicity in ALL-5 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells (IC50 = 3.4 μM) and induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase when used at a concentration of 17 μM.{45127} It also increases survival in mice exposed to total body γ-irradiation when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg prior to irradiation.{45129}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26379 - 5 g

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  • Acetyl resveratrol is a triacetylated derivative of resveratrol that has diverse biological activities, including anticancer and antioxidant properties.{45127,45128,45129} It inhibits the growth of LNCaP, DU145, and PC3M prostate cancer cells (IC50s = 10.5, 14.2, and 26.8 μM, respectively).{45128} Acetyl resveratrol induces cytotoxicity in ALL-5 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells (IC50 = 3.4 μM) and induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase when used at a concentration of 17 μM.{45127} It also increases survival in mice exposed to total body γ-irradiation when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg prior to irradiation.{45129}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26379 - 500 mg

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  • Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 is a biomimetic peptide.{47443} It increases protein levels of type III collagen and total laminins in MRC5 human fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 reverses corticoid-induced decreases in collagen VII expression at the dermal-epidermal junction in human skin explants.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27151 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 is a biomimetic peptide.{47443} It increases protein levels of type III collagen and total laminins in MRC5 human fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 reverses corticoid-induced decreases in collagen VII expression at the dermal-epidermal junction in human skin explants.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27151 - 100 mg

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  • Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 is a biomimetic peptide.{47443} It increases protein levels of type III collagen and total laminins in MRC5 human fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 reverses corticoid-induced decreases in collagen VII expression at the dermal-epidermal junction in human skin explants.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27151 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 is a biomimetic peptide.{47443} It increases protein levels of type III collagen and total laminins in MRC5 human fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 reverses corticoid-induced decreases in collagen VII expression at the dermal-epidermal junction in human skin explants.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27151 - 50 mg

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  • Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is a cosmeceutical matricin peptide.{46307}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27152 - 1 g

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  • Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is a cosmeceutical matricin peptide.{46307}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27152 - 250 mg

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  • Acetyl tetrapeptide-5 is a cosmeceutical matricin peptide.{46307}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27152 - 500 mg

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  • Acetyl-6-formylpterin is an inhibitor of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cell activation.{40442} It dose-dependently increases the surface expression of MHC-related 1 (Mr1) in WT3 cells overexpressing Mr1 (WT3-m) following incubation with E. coli but does not activate MAIT cells cocultured with WT3-m cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.23-15 µM. Acetyl-6-formylpterin is also a degradation product of folic acid (Item No. 20515) and a precursor in the synthesis of 2’-hydroxy-7,8-dihydrofolate, which is a metabolite of para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) in M. tuberculosis.{40441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23303 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl-6-formylpterin is an inhibitor of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cell activation.{40442} It dose-dependently increases the surface expression of MHC-related 1 (Mr1) in WT3 cells overexpressing Mr1 (WT3-m) following incubation with E. coli but does not activate MAIT cells cocultured with WT3-m cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.23-15 µM. Acetyl-6-formylpterin is also a degradation product of folic acid (Item No. 20515) and a precursor in the synthesis of 2’-hydroxy-7,8-dihydrofolate, which is a metabolite of para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) in M. tuberculosis.{40441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23303 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl-6-formylpterin is an inhibitor of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cell activation.{40442} It dose-dependently increases the surface expression of MHC-related 1 (Mr1) in WT3 cells overexpressing Mr1 (WT3-m) following incubation with E. coli but does not activate MAIT cells cocultured with WT3-m cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.23-15 µM. Acetyl-6-formylpterin is also a degradation product of folic acid (Item No. 20515) and a precursor in the synthesis of 2’-hydroxy-7,8-dihydrofolate, which is a metabolite of para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) in M. tuberculosis.{40441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23303 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl-6-formylpterin is an inhibitor of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cell activation.{40442} It dose-dependently increases the surface expression of MHC-related 1 (Mr1) in WT3 cells overexpressing Mr1 (WT3-m) following incubation with E. coli but does not activate MAIT cells cocultured with WT3-m cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.23-15 µM. Acetyl-6-formylpterin is also a degradation product of folic acid (Item No. 20515) and a precursor in the synthesis of 2’-hydroxy-7,8-dihydrofolate, which is a metabolite of para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) in M. tuberculosis.{40441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23303 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), the thioester of CoA (Item No. 16147) and acetic acid, is a pivotal molecule in biological systems. Foremost, it serves as a source of carbon for the Krebs cycle, for the synthesis of fatty acids, and for isoprenoid-based protein modifications.{26418,26416,26417,26415} Acetyl-CoA also serves as an intermediate in oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids and is formed by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in mitochondria.{26414} It is an essential cofactor or substrate for acetyltransferases and acyltransferases, as in the post-translational modification of proteins and in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.{26416,26417}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), the thioester of CoA (Item No. 16147) and acetic acid, is a pivotal molecule in biological systems. Foremost, it serves as a source of carbon for the Krebs cycle, for the synthesis of fatty acids, and for isoprenoid-based protein modifications.{26418,26416,26417,26415} Acetyl-CoA also serves as an intermediate in oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids and is formed by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in mitochondria.{26414} It is an essential cofactor or substrate for acetyltransferases and acyltransferases, as in the post-translational modification of proteins and in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.{26416,26417}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), the thioester of CoA (Item No. 16147) and acetic acid, is a pivotal molecule in biological systems. Foremost, it serves as a source of carbon for the Krebs cycle, for the synthesis of fatty acids, and for isoprenoid-based protein modifications.{26418,26416,26417,26415} Acetyl-CoA also serves as an intermediate in oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids and is formed by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in mitochondria.{26414} It is an essential cofactor or substrate for acetyltransferases and acyltransferases, as in the post-translational modification of proteins and in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.{26416,26417}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), the thioester of CoA (Item No. 16147) and acetic acid, is a pivotal molecule in biological systems. Foremost, it serves as a source of carbon for the Krebs cycle, for the synthesis of fatty acids, and for isoprenoid-based protein modifications.{26418,26416,26417,26415} Acetyl-CoA also serves as an intermediate in oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids and is formed by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in mitochondria.{26414} It is an essential cofactor or substrate for acetyltransferases and acyltransferases, as in the post-translational modification of proteins and in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.{26416,26417}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acetyl-L-carnitine is an acetylated form of the essential mitochondrial metabolite L-carnitine (Item No. 21489) that is catabolized by plasma esterases into carnitine.{27352,27356,27355} Acetyl-L-carnitine facilitates the uptake of acetyl-CoA into mitochondria during fatty acid oxidation, enhances acetylcholine production, and stimulates protein and membrane phospholipid synthesis. In vivo, acetyl-L-carnitine (100 mg/kg) increases mGlu2/3 receptor protein levels and mechanical pain thresholds in a mouse model of chronic inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant.{43555}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Acetyl-L-carnitine is an acetylated form of the essential mitochondrial metabolite L-carnitine (Item No. 21489) that is catabolized by plasma esterases into carnitine.{27352,27356,27355} Acetyl-L-carnitine facilitates the uptake of acetyl-CoA into mitochondria during fatty acid oxidation, enhances acetylcholine production, and stimulates protein and membrane phospholipid synthesis. In vivo, acetyl-L-carnitine (100 mg/kg) increases mGlu2/3 receptor protein levels and mechanical pain thresholds in a mouse model of chronic inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant.{43555}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Acetyl-L-carnitine is an acetylated form of the essential mitochondrial metabolite L-carnitine (Item No. 21489) that is catabolized by plasma esterases into carnitine.{27352,27356,27355} Acetyl-L-carnitine facilitates the uptake of acetyl-CoA into mitochondria during fatty acid oxidation, enhances acetylcholine production, and stimulates protein and membrane phospholipid synthesis. In vivo, acetyl-L-carnitine (100 mg/kg) increases mGlu2/3 receptor protein levels and mechanical pain thresholds in a mouse model of chronic inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant.{43555}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Acetyl-L-carnitine is an acetylated form of the essential mitochondrial metabolite L-carnitine (Item No. 21489) that is catabolized by plasma esterases into carnitine.{27352,27356,27355} Acetyl-L-carnitine facilitates the uptake of acetyl-CoA into mitochondria during fatty acid oxidation, enhances acetylcholine production, and stimulates protein and membrane phospholipid synthesis. In vivo, acetyl-L-carnitine (100 mg/kg) increases mGlu2/3 receptor protein levels and mechanical pain thresholds in a mouse model of chronic inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant.{43555}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of L-acetylcarnitine (Item No. 16948) by GC- or LC-MS. Acetyl-L-carnitine is an acetylated form of the essential mitochondrial metabolite L-carnitine (Item No. 21489) that is catabolized by plasma esterases into carnitine.{27352,27356,27355} Acetyl-L-carnitine facilitates the uptake of acetyl-CoA into mitochondria during fatty acid oxidation, enhances acetylcholine production, and stimulates protein and membrane phospholipid synthesis. In vivo, acetyl-L-carnitine (100 mg/kg) increases mGlu2/3 receptor protein levels and mechanical pain thresholds in a mouse model of chronic inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant.{43555}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26564 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of L-acetylcarnitine (Item No. 16948) by GC- or LC-MS. Acetyl-L-carnitine is an acetylated form of the essential mitochondrial metabolite L-carnitine (Item No. 21489) that is catabolized by plasma esterases into carnitine.{27352,27356,27355} Acetyl-L-carnitine facilitates the uptake of acetyl-CoA into mitochondria during fatty acid oxidation, enhances acetylcholine production, and stimulates protein and membrane phospholipid synthesis. In vivo, acetyl-L-carnitine (100 mg/kg) increases mGlu2/3 receptor protein levels and mechanical pain thresholds in a mouse model of chronic inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant.{43555}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26564 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of L-acetylcarnitine (Item No. 16948) by GC- or LC-MS. Acetyl-L-carnitine is an acetylated form of the essential mitochondrial metabolite L-carnitine (Item No. 21489) that is catabolized by plasma esterases into carnitine.{27352,27356,27355} Acetyl-L-carnitine facilitates the uptake of acetyl-CoA into mitochondria during fatty acid oxidation, enhances acetylcholine production, and stimulates protein and membrane phospholipid synthesis. In vivo, acetyl-L-carnitine (100 mg/kg) increases mGlu2/3 receptor protein levels and mechanical pain thresholds in a mouse model of chronic inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant.{43555}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26564 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of L-acetylcarnitine (Item No. 16948) by GC- or LC-MS. Acetyl-L-carnitine is an acetylated form of the essential mitochondrial metabolite L-carnitine (Item No. 21489) that is catabolized by plasma esterases into carnitine.{27352,27356,27355} Acetyl-L-carnitine facilitates the uptake of acetyl-CoA into mitochondria during fatty acid oxidation, enhances acetylcholine production, and stimulates protein and membrane phospholipid synthesis. In vivo, acetyl-L-carnitine (100 mg/kg) increases mGlu2/3 receptor protein levels and mechanical pain thresholds in a mouse model of chronic inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant.{43555}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26564 - 50 mg

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  • Acetyl-L-homoserine lactone belongs to the family of N-acylated homoserine lactones (HSLs) and has an acyl chain length of two carbons.{15370} HSLs perform a role in quorum sensing; however, unlike other HSLs, acetyl-L-homoserine lactone does not elicit a response in bacteria. In an assay of carbapenem antibiotic biosynthesis, acetyl-L-homoserine lactone does not induce a response in E. carotovora.{39321} In a fluorescence assay using E. coli containing a reporter plasmid of GFP expression in response to exogenous HSLs, acetyl-L-homoserine does not elicit GFP production.{39322}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23241 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl-L-homoserine lactone belongs to the family of N-acylated homoserine lactones (HSLs) and has an acyl chain length of two carbons.{15370} HSLs perform a role in quorum sensing; however, unlike other HSLs, acetyl-L-homoserine lactone does not elicit a response in bacteria. In an assay of carbapenem antibiotic biosynthesis, acetyl-L-homoserine lactone does not induce a response in E. carotovora.{39321} In a fluorescence assay using E. coli containing a reporter plasmid of GFP expression in response to exogenous HSLs, acetyl-L-homoserine does not elicit GFP production.{39322}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23241 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl-L-homoserine lactone belongs to the family of N-acylated homoserine lactones (HSLs) and has an acyl chain length of two carbons.{15370} HSLs perform a role in quorum sensing; however, unlike other HSLs, acetyl-L-homoserine lactone does not elicit a response in bacteria. In an assay of carbapenem antibiotic biosynthesis, acetyl-L-homoserine lactone does not induce a response in E. carotovora.{39321} In a fluorescence assay using E. coli containing a reporter plasmid of GFP expression in response to exogenous HSLs, acetyl-L-homoserine does not elicit GFP production.{39322}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23241 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl-β-methylcholine is a muscarinic (M) receptor agonist.{36128} In wild-type mice, acetyl-β-methylcholine decreases heart rate and blood pressure and increases the airway pressure time index, a measure of bronchoconstriction, in a dose-dependent manner. Cardiac and pulmonary responses are abolished in M2 and M3 knockout mice, respectively, suggesting that acetyl-β-methylcholine acts on cardiac M2 and pulmonary M3 receptors. Formulations containing acetyl-β-methylcholine have been used to diagnose asthma and to monitor response to asthma therapies.{36129}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23092 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl-β-methylcholine is a muscarinic (M) receptor agonist.{36128} In wild-type mice, acetyl-β-methylcholine decreases heart rate and blood pressure and increases the airway pressure time index, a measure of bronchoconstriction, in a dose-dependent manner. Cardiac and pulmonary responses are abolished in M2 and M3 knockout mice, respectively, suggesting that acetyl-β-methylcholine acts on cardiac M2 and pulmonary M3 receptors. Formulations containing acetyl-β-methylcholine have been used to diagnose asthma and to monitor response to asthma therapies.{36129}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23092 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyl-β-methylcholine is a muscarinic (M) receptor agonist.{36128} In wild-type mice, acetyl-β-methylcholine decreases heart rate and blood pressure and increases the airway pressure time index, a measure of bronchoconstriction, in a dose-dependent manner. Cardiac and pulmonary responses are abolished in M2 and M3 knockout mice, respectively, suggesting that acetyl-β-methylcholine acts on cardiac M2 and pulmonary M3 receptors. Formulations containing acetyl-β-methylcholine have been used to diagnose asthma and to monitor response to asthma therapies.{36129}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23092 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Acetylaszonalenin is a fungal metabolite that has been found in A. flavipes.{41782} It acts as an antagonist of neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptors, inhibiting binding of substance P (Item No. 24035) with a Ki value of 170 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25207 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetylaszonalenin is a fungal metabolite that has been found in A. flavipes.{41782} It acts as an antagonist of neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptors, inhibiting binding of substance P (Item No. 24035) with a Ki value of 170 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25207 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that binds to nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) in the central and peripheral nervous systems.{38474} It mediates motor function at the neuromuscular junction but also has functions in the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems. It is involved in learning and memory through actions at nicotinic AChRs in the CNS. The actions of acetylcholine are terminated primarily via the action of acetylcholinesterase, which breaks it down into acetate and choline. Acetylcholine (chloride) mimics the effects of acetylcholine and has been used to determine the function of acetylcholine in various biological processes.{38481,38482} Acetylcholine (chloride) inhibits peptide aggregation of p53 mutants in vitro at micromolar concentrations.{38481} It increases alveolar fluid clearance in a dose-dependent manner and enhances Na+/K+-ATPase activity, effects which are blocked by atropine (Item No. 12008), in a mouse model of pulmonary edema.{38482}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23829 - 5 g

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  • Acetylcimigenol arabinoside is a triterpene glycoside originally isolated from Cimicifuga.{46356}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27596 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetylcimigenol arabinoside is a triterpene glycoside originally isolated from Cimicifuga.{46356}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27596 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetylcimigenol arabinoside is a triterpene glycoside originally isolated from Cimicifuga.{46356}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27596 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetylcimigenol arabinoside is a triterpene glycoside originally isolated from Cimicifuga.{46356}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27596 - 50 mg

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  • Acetyldigitoxin is cardiac glycoside and an inhibitor of the Na+/K+ ATPase with an IC50 value of 5 nM in isolated rat pinealocytes.{41362} This inhibition results in loss of the transmembrane Na+ gradient, which decreases activity of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, increasing intracellular calcium levels, inotropy, and cardiac force.{29469,38192} Formulations containing acetyldigitoxin have been used for the treatment of heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24024 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyldigitoxin is cardiac glycoside and an inhibitor of the Na+/K+ ATPase with an IC50 value of 5 nM in isolated rat pinealocytes.{41362} This inhibition results in loss of the transmembrane Na+ gradient, which decreases activity of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, increasing intracellular calcium levels, inotropy, and cardiac force.{29469,38192} Formulations containing acetyldigitoxin have been used for the treatment of heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24024 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acetyldigitoxin is cardiac glycoside and an inhibitor of the Na+/K+ ATPase with an IC50 value of 5 nM in isolated rat pinealocytes.{41362} This inhibition results in loss of the transmembrane Na+ gradient, which decreases activity of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, increasing intracellular calcium levels, inotropy, and cardiac force.{29469,38192} Formulations containing acetyldigitoxin have been used for the treatment of heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24024 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • ACHMINACA (Item No. 25006) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known synthetic cannabinoids. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25006 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACHMINACA (Item No. 25006) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known synthetic cannabinoids. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25006 - 5 mg

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  • ACHP is an inhibitor of IκB kinase β (IKKβ) and IKKα (IC50s = 8.5 and 250 nM, respectively).{57115} It is selective for IKKβ and IKKα over IKKγ, Syk, and MKK4 (IC50s = >20 µM for all). It reduces the constitutive phosphorylation of IκBα and NF-κB p65 in U266 and NCU-MM-2 multiple myeloma cells when used at a concentration of 50 µM.{57116} ACHP (0.1 µM) prevents TNF-α-induced activation of NF-κB in U266 cells and inhibits the growth of U266, NCU-MM-2, and ILKM2 multiple myeloma and BJAB B cell lymphoma cells (IC50s = 18.3, 27.6, 34.6, and 17.6 µM, respectively). It prevents HIV-1 replication induced by TNF-α in OM10.1 cells latently infected with HIV-1 (EC50 = 0.56 µM).{57117} Topical administration of ACHP (5 mg/kg) prevents skin inflammation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) or imiquimod (Item No. 14956) and reduces cytokine and chemokine expression induced by imiquimod in mice.{57118} It also prevents skin erythema induced by UV light and reduces the incidence of tumors induced by 7,12-dimethyl benzanthracene by 50% in mice when administered topically at a dose of 5 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • ACHP is an inhibitor of IκB kinase β (IKKβ) and IKKα (IC50s = 8.5 and 250 nM, respectively).{57115} It is selective for IKKβ and IKKα over IKKγ, Syk, and MKK4 (IC50s = >20 µM for all). It reduces the constitutive phosphorylation of IκBα and NF-κB p65 in U266 and NCU-MM-2 multiple myeloma cells when used at a concentration of 50 µM.{57116} ACHP (0.1 µM) prevents TNF-α-induced activation of NF-κB in U266 cells and inhibits the growth of U266, NCU-MM-2, and ILKM2 multiple myeloma and BJAB B cell lymphoma cells (IC50s = 18.3, 27.6, 34.6, and 17.6 µM, respectively). It prevents HIV-1 replication induced by TNF-α in OM10.1 cells latently infected with HIV-1 (EC50 = 0.56 µM).{57117} Topical administration of ACHP (5 mg/kg) prevents skin inflammation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) or imiquimod (Item No. 14956) and reduces cytokine and chemokine expression induced by imiquimod in mice.{57118} It also prevents skin erythema induced by UV light and reduces the incidence of tumors induced by 7,12-dimethyl benzanthracene by 50% in mice when administered topically at a dose of 5 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acibenzolar-S-methyl is a fungicide that induces systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in a variety of plants leading to infection resistance.{43276} It induces resistance in wheat concomitant with expression of wheat chemically-induced (WCI) genes when applied at 30 g per hectare.{43277} Acibenzolar-S-methyl (0.4 g/L) is protective against V. inaequalis in apple trees when used in combination with light integrated pest management (IPM) and increases fruit yield in comparison to the IPM-only group.{43276}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24212 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acibenzolar-S-methyl is a fungicide that induces systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in a variety of plants leading to infection resistance.{43276} It induces resistance in wheat concomitant with expression of wheat chemically-induced (WCI) genes when applied at 30 g per hectare.{43277} Acibenzolar-S-methyl (0.4 g/L) is protective against V. inaequalis in apple trees when used in combination with light integrated pest management (IPM) and increases fruit yield in comparison to the IPM-only group.{43276}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24212 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acipimox is an antilipolytic agent.{36963} It inhibits lipolysis induced by noradrenaline and theophylline in rat epididymal adipocytes when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Acipimox (3 and 12 mg/kg, p.o.) decreases plasma free fatty acid levels in rats. It reduces plasma fatty acid concentration, the number of atherosclerotic plaques, and matrixmetalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity in ApoE-/- mice fed a palmitate-rich diet.{36965} Acipimox also reduces fasting blood glucose and plasma insulin levels as well as plasma free fatty acid and triglyceride levels in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).{36964} Formulations containing acipimox have been used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26090 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Acipimox is an antilipolytic agent.{36963} It inhibits lipolysis induced by noradrenaline and theophylline in rat epididymal adipocytes when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Acipimox (3 and 12 mg/kg, p.o.) decreases plasma free fatty acid levels in rats. It reduces plasma fatty acid concentration, the number of atherosclerotic plaques, and matrixmetalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity in ApoE-/- mice fed a palmitate-rich diet.{36965} Acipimox also reduces fasting blood glucose and plasma insulin levels as well as plasma free fatty acid and triglyceride levels in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).{36964} Formulations containing acipimox have been used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26090 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Acipimox is an antilipolytic agent.{36963} It inhibits lipolysis induced by noradrenaline and theophylline in rat epididymal adipocytes when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Acipimox (3 and 12 mg/kg, p.o.) decreases plasma free fatty acid levels in rats. It reduces plasma fatty acid concentration, the number of atherosclerotic plaques, and matrixmetalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity in ApoE-/- mice fed a palmitate-rich diet.{36965} Acipimox also reduces fasting blood glucose and plasma insulin levels as well as plasma free fatty acid and triglyceride levels in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).{36964} Formulations containing acipimox have been used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26090 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Acipimox is an antilipolytic agent.{36963} It inhibits lipolysis induced by noradrenaline and theophylline in rat epididymal adipocytes when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Acipimox (3 and 12 mg/kg, p.o.) decreases plasma free fatty acid levels in rats. It reduces plasma fatty acid concentration, the number of atherosclerotic plaques, and matrixmetalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity in ApoE-/- mice fed a palmitate-rich diet.{36965} Acipimox also reduces fasting blood glucose and plasma insulin levels as well as plasma free fatty acid and triglyceride levels in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).{36964} Formulations containing acipimox have been used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26090 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acitretin is a retinoid and an active metabolite of the retinoid etretinate (Item No. 19878) that has antiproliferative activities.{46411,46412} It binds to cellular retinoic acid binding protein I (CRABP-I) and CRABP-II (Kds = 3 and 15 nM, respectively, for the mouse recombinant proteins) but has low affinity for human recombinant retinoic acid receptor-retinoid X receptor (RAR-RXR) heterocomplexes.{46413,46414} Acitretin inhibits proliferation (IC50 = 6.6 µM) and suppresses TNF-α- and IFN-γ-induced protein levels of STAT1, NF-ĸB, and RANTES in HaCaT keratinocytes when used at concentrations up to 50 µM.{46415} It inhibits proliferation of HL-60, SCC4, SCC15, and A431, but not MCF-7, cancer cells, when used at a concentration of 30 µM.{46412} Acitretin (20 µg per mouse) decreases the severity of psoriatic-like skin lesions in K14-VEGF transgenic mice.{46411} Formulations containing acitretin have been used in the treatment of psoriasis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20853 -

    Out of stock

  • Acitretin is a retinoid and an active metabolite of the retinoid etretinate (Item No. 19878) that has antiproliferative activities.{46411,46412} It binds to cellular retinoic acid binding protein I (CRABP-I) and CRABP-II (Kds = 3 and 15 nM, respectively, for the mouse recombinant proteins) but has low affinity for human recombinant retinoic acid receptor-retinoid X receptor (RAR-RXR) heterocomplexes.{46413,46414} Acitretin inhibits proliferation (IC50 = 6.6 µM) and suppresses TNF-α- and IFN-γ-induced protein levels of STAT1, NF-ĸB, and RANTES in HaCaT keratinocytes when used at concentrations up to 50 µM.{46415} It inhibits proliferation of HL-60, SCC4, SCC15, and A431, but not MCF-7, cancer cells, when used at a concentration of 30 µM.{46412} Acitretin (20 µg per mouse) decreases the severity of psoriatic-like skin lesions in K14-VEGF transgenic mice.{46411} Formulations containing acitretin have been used in the treatment of psoriasis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20853 -

    Out of stock

  • Acitretin is a retinoid and an active metabolite of the retinoid etretinate (Item No. 19878) that has antiproliferative activities.{46411,46412} It binds to cellular retinoic acid binding protein I (CRABP-I) and CRABP-II (Kds = 3 and 15 nM, respectively, for the mouse recombinant proteins) but has low affinity for human recombinant retinoic acid receptor-retinoid X receptor (RAR-RXR) heterocomplexes.{46413,46414} Acitretin inhibits proliferation (IC50 = 6.6 µM) and suppresses TNF-α- and IFN-γ-induced protein levels of STAT1, NF-ĸB, and RANTES in HaCaT keratinocytes when used at concentrations up to 50 µM.{46415} It inhibits proliferation of HL-60, SCC4, SCC15, and A431, but not MCF-7, cancer cells, when used at a concentration of 30 µM.{46412} Acitretin (20 µg per mouse) decreases the severity of psoriatic-like skin lesions in K14-VEGF transgenic mice.{46411} Formulations containing acitretin have been used in the treatment of psoriasis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20853 -

    Out of stock

  • Acitretin is a retinoid and an active metabolite of the retinoid etretinate (Item No. 19878) that has antiproliferative activities.{46411,46412} It binds to cellular retinoic acid binding protein I (CRABP-I) and CRABP-II (Kds = 3 and 15 nM, respectively, for the mouse recombinant proteins) but has low affinity for human recombinant retinoic acid receptor-retinoid X receptor (RAR-RXR) heterocomplexes.{46413,46414} Acitretin inhibits proliferation (IC50 = 6.6 µM) and suppresses TNF-α- and IFN-γ-induced protein levels of STAT1, NF-ĸB, and RANTES in HaCaT keratinocytes when used at concentrations up to 50 µM.{46415} It inhibits proliferation of HL-60, SCC4, SCC15, and A431, but not MCF-7, cancer cells, when used at a concentration of 30 µM.{46412} Acitretin (20 µg per mouse) decreases the severity of psoriatic-like skin lesions in K14-VEGF transgenic mice.{46411} Formulations containing acitretin have been used in the treatment of psoriasis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20853 -

    Out of stock

  • Acivicin is a glutamine analog that irreversibly inhibits glutamine-dependent amidotransferases involved in nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis (Kis = 10 and 560 μM for anthranilate synthase and glutamate synthase, respectively).{21903,21899} It also reversibly inhibits γ-glutamyl transpeptidase.{21902,21901} Acividin has been used to elucidate aspects of glutathione metabolism and has known anti-tumorigenic activity.{21898,21900,21899,21897}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acivicin is a glutamine analog that irreversibly inhibits glutamine-dependent amidotransferases involved in nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis (Kis = 10 and 560 μM for anthranilate synthase and glutamate synthase, respectively).{21903,21899} It also reversibly inhibits γ-glutamyl transpeptidase.{21902,21901} Acividin has been used to elucidate aspects of glutathione metabolism and has known anti-tumorigenic activity.{21898,21900,21899,21897}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Acivicin is a glutamine analog that irreversibly inhibits glutamine-dependent amidotransferases involved in nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis (Kis = 10 and 560 μM for anthranilate synthase and glutamate synthase, respectively).{21903,21899} It also reversibly inhibits γ-glutamyl transpeptidase.{21902,21901} Acividin has been used to elucidate aspects of glutathione metabolism and has known anti-tumorigenic activity.{21898,21900,21899,21897}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Aclarubicin is an anthracycline originally isolated from Streptomyces and has antibiotic and anticancer activities.{52752} It is active against B. subtilis, B. cereus, S. aureus, M. smegmatis, S. pyogenes, and S. faecalis (MICs = 50 = 0.12 μg/ml) and increases survival in an L1210 murine leukemia model when administered at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg per day.{52752}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Aclarubicin is an anthracycline originally isolated from Streptomyces and has antibiotic and anticancer activities.{52752} It is active against B. subtilis, B. cereus, S. aureus, M. smegmatis, S. pyogenes, and S. faecalis (MICs = 50 = 0.12 μg/ml) and increases survival in an L1210 murine leukemia model when administered at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg per day.{52752}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Aclidinium (bromide) is a long-acting reversible antagonist at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 (Kis= 0.1, 0.14, 0.14, 0.21, and 0.16 nM, respectively).{34049} It has a fast onset of action and dissociates more slowly from M3 receptors, which are located on bronchial smooth muscle and submucosal glands, than from M2 receptors (t1/2 = 29 and 4.7 hours, respectively) in guinea pigs. It had an improved cardiovascular safety profile compared with tiotropium (Item No. 15773) in Beagle dogs. Inhalant formulations containing aclidinium (bromide) are used in maintenance therapy to reduce bronchospasm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20699 -

    Available on backorder

  • Aclidinium (bromide) is a long-acting reversible antagonist at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 (Kis= 0.1, 0.14, 0.14, 0.21, and 0.16 nM, respectively).{34049} It has a fast onset of action and dissociates more slowly from M3 receptors, which are located on bronchial smooth muscle and submucosal glands, than from M2 receptors (t1/2 = 29 and 4.7 hours, respectively) in guinea pigs. It had an improved cardiovascular safety profile compared with tiotropium (Item No. 15773) in Beagle dogs. Inhalant formulations containing aclidinium (bromide) are used in maintenance therapy to reduce bronchospasm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20699 -

    Available on backorder

  • Aclidinium (bromide) is a long-acting reversible antagonist at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 (Kis= 0.1, 0.14, 0.14, 0.21, and 0.16 nM, respectively).{34049} It has a fast onset of action and dissociates more slowly from M3 receptors, which are located on bronchial smooth muscle and submucosal glands, than from M2 receptors (t1/2 = 29 and 4.7 hours, respectively) in guinea pigs. It had an improved cardiovascular safety profile compared with tiotropium (Item No. 15773) in Beagle dogs. Inhalant formulations containing aclidinium (bromide) are used in maintenance therapy to reduce bronchospasm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20699 -

    Available on backorder

  • Aclidinium (bromide) is a long-acting reversible antagonist at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 (Kis= 0.1, 0.14, 0.14, 0.21, and 0.16 nM, respectively).{34049} It has a fast onset of action and dissociates more slowly from M3 receptors, which are located on bronchial smooth muscle and submucosal glands, than from M2 receptors (t1/2 = 29 and 4.7 hours, respectively) in guinea pigs. It had an improved cardiovascular safety profile compared with tiotropium (Item No. 15773) in Beagle dogs. Inhalant formulations containing aclidinium (bromide) are used in maintenance therapy to reduce bronchospasm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20699 -

    Available on backorder

  • Acolbifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It inhibits transcriptional activity of estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ induced by estradiol (E2; Item No. 10006315; IC50s = 2 and 0.4 nM, respectively).{38866} It binds to ERs in cytosol from human breast cancer and non-cancerous uterine cells (Kis = 0.047 and 0.042 nM, respectively) and to ERs in cytosol from rat uterine cells (IC50 = 0.44 nM) but not to progesterone or androgen receptors in cytosol from rat uterine and ventral prostate cells (IC50s = 22,500 and >10,000 nM, respectively).{38866,38867} Acolbifene inhibits E2-stimulated proliferation of T47D, ZR-75-1, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 0.146, 0.75, and 0.321 nM, respectively) but not basal proliferation.{38866} Acolbifene (50 μg per day) inhibits tumor growth stimulated by estrone (E1; Item No. 10006485) in a ZR-75-1 human breast cancer xenograft model in ovariectomized mice.{38868} It also inhibits E1-stimulated endometrial epithelium thickening in vivo in ovariectomized mice when administered at a dose of 50 μg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23931 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acolbifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It inhibits transcriptional activity of estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ induced by estradiol (E2; Item No. 10006315; IC50s = 2 and 0.4 nM, respectively).{38866} It binds to ERs in cytosol from human breast cancer and non-cancerous uterine cells (Kis = 0.047 and 0.042 nM, respectively) and to ERs in cytosol from rat uterine cells (IC50 = 0.44 nM) but not to progesterone or androgen receptors in cytosol from rat uterine and ventral prostate cells (IC50s = 22,500 and >10,000 nM, respectively).{38866,38867} Acolbifene inhibits E2-stimulated proliferation of T47D, ZR-75-1, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 0.146, 0.75, and 0.321 nM, respectively) but not basal proliferation.{38866} Acolbifene (50 μg per day) inhibits tumor growth stimulated by estrone (E1; Item No. 10006485) in a ZR-75-1 human breast cancer xenograft model in ovariectomized mice.{38868} It also inhibits E1-stimulated endometrial epithelium thickening in vivo in ovariectomized mice when administered at a dose of 50 μg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23931 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Acolbifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It inhibits transcriptional activity of estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ induced by estradiol (E2; Item No. 10006315; IC50s = 2 and 0.4 nM, respectively).{38866} It binds to ERs in cytosol from human breast cancer and non-cancerous uterine cells (Kis = 0.047 and 0.042 nM, respectively) and to ERs in cytosol from rat uterine cells (IC50 = 0.44 nM) but not to progesterone or androgen receptors in cytosol from rat uterine and ventral prostate cells (IC50s = 22,500 and >10,000 nM, respectively).{38866,38867} Acolbifene inhibits E2-stimulated proliferation of T47D, ZR-75-1, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 0.146, 0.75, and 0.321 nM, respectively) but not basal proliferation.{38866} Acolbifene (50 μg per day) inhibits tumor growth stimulated by estrone (E1; Item No. 10006485) in a ZR-75-1 human breast cancer xenograft model in ovariectomized mice.{38868} It also inhibits E1-stimulated endometrial epithelium thickening in vivo in ovariectomized mice when administered at a dose of 50 μg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23931 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aconine is an alkaloid originally isolated from Aconitum species and active metabolite of aconitine.{42252} It inhibits osteoclast differentiation of RANKL-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and bone resorption in a pit formation assay in a concentration-dependent manner.{42253} Aconine also inhibits RANKL-induced activation of NF-κB and NFATc1 in RAW 264.7 cells. In vivo, aconine is toxic to mice when administered intravenously at a dose of 120 mg/kg.{42252} It induces flaccid paralysis and toxicity in rats with toxic dose (TD50) and LD50 values of 1.5 and 1.7 μmol per animal, respectively.{42254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25048 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aconine is an alkaloid originally isolated from Aconitum species and active metabolite of aconitine.{42252} It inhibits osteoclast differentiation of RANKL-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and bone resorption in a pit formation assay in a concentration-dependent manner.{42253} Aconine also inhibits RANKL-induced activation of NF-κB and NFATc1 in RAW 264.7 cells. In vivo, aconine is toxic to mice when administered intravenously at a dose of 120 mg/kg.{42252} It induces flaccid paralysis and toxicity in rats with toxic dose (TD50) and LD50 values of 1.5 and 1.7 μmol per animal, respectively.{42254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25048 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aconine is an alkaloid originally isolated from Aconitum species and active metabolite of aconitine.{42252} It inhibits osteoclast differentiation of RANKL-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and bone resorption in a pit formation assay in a concentration-dependent manner.{42253} Aconine also inhibits RANKL-induced activation of NF-κB and NFATc1 in RAW 264.7 cells. In vivo, aconine is toxic to mice when administered intravenously at a dose of 120 mg/kg.{42252} It induces flaccid paralysis and toxicity in rats with toxic dose (TD50) and LD50 values of 1.5 and 1.7 μmol per animal, respectively.{42254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25048 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACPT-I is an agonist of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mGluR4a and mGluR8 (EC50s = 7.2 and 8.2 µM, respectively) that has no effect on mGluR1a or mGluR2.{5944} It has diverse biological activity, including neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic-like effects.{38572,38571,38570,38573} ACPT-I (1-200 µM) reduces cell death following oxygen-glucose deprivation in primary neuronal cultures and in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion when used at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{38572} It is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity induced by kainite in vitro and in vivo and reduces the incidence of clonic seizures in various seizure models in mice and rats (ED50s = 0.08-49.3 nM, i.c.v.).{38571,38570} ACPT-I also has anxiolytic-like effects in mice and rats, however, these effects can be blocked by WAY-100635 (Item No. 14599) and flumazenil (Item No. 14252), indicating the involvement of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A and GABAA receptor.{38573}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78010 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACPT-I is an agonist of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mGluR4a and mGluR8 (EC50s = 7.2 and 8.2 µM, respectively) that has no effect on mGluR1a or mGluR2.{5944} It has diverse biological activity, including neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic-like effects.{38572,38571,38570,38573} ACPT-I (1-200 µM) reduces cell death following oxygen-glucose deprivation in primary neuronal cultures and in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion when used at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{38572} It is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity induced by kainite in vitro and in vivo and reduces the incidence of clonic seizures in various seizure models in mice and rats (ED50s = 0.08-49.3 nM, i.c.v.).{38571,38570} ACPT-I also has anxiolytic-like effects in mice and rats, however, these effects can be blocked by WAY-100635 (Item No. 14599) and flumazenil (Item No. 14252), indicating the involvement of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A and GABAA receptor.{38573}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78010 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACPT-I is an agonist of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mGluR4a and mGluR8 (EC50s = 7.2 and 8.2 µM, respectively) that has no effect on mGluR1a or mGluR2.{5944} It has diverse biological activity, including neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic-like effects.{38572,38571,38570,38573} ACPT-I (1-200 µM) reduces cell death following oxygen-glucose deprivation in primary neuronal cultures and in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion when used at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{38572} It is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity induced by kainite in vitro and in vivo and reduces the incidence of clonic seizures in various seizure models in mice and rats (ED50s = 0.08-49.3 nM, i.c.v.).{38571,38570} ACPT-I also has anxiolytic-like effects in mice and rats, however, these effects can be blocked by WAY-100635 (Item No. 14599) and flumazenil (Item No. 14252), indicating the involvement of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A and GABAA receptor.{38573}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78010 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACPT-I is an agonist of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mGluR4a and mGluR8 (EC50s = 7.2 and 8.2 µM, respectively) that has no effect on mGluR1a or mGluR2.{5944} It has diverse biological activity, including neuroprotective, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic-like effects.{38572,38571,38570,38573} ACPT-I (1-200 µM) reduces cell death following oxygen-glucose deprivation in primary neuronal cultures and in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion when used at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{38572} It is neuroprotective against excitotoxicity induced by kainite in vitro and in vivo and reduces the incidence of clonic seizures in various seizure models in mice and rats (ED50s = 0.08-49.3 nM, i.c.v.).{38571,38570} ACPT-I also has anxiolytic-like effects in mice and rats, however, these effects can be blocked by WAY-100635 (Item No. 14599) and flumazenil (Item No. 14252), indicating the involvement of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A and GABAA receptor.{38573}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78010 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACPT-II is a general competitive antagonist of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors. The KB values for mGlu1a, mGlu2, and mGlu4a receptors are 115, 88, and 77 µM, respectively.{5944} It binds to the large extracellular domain called a Venus flytrap module, where agonists bind.{30235} ACPT-II is a stereoisomer of the group III mGlu receptor-selective antagonist, ACPT-I.{5944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78020 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACPT-II is a general competitive antagonist of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors. The KB values for mGlu1a, mGlu2, and mGlu4a receptors are 115, 88, and 77 µM, respectively.{5944} It binds to the large extracellular domain called a Venus flytrap module, where agonists bind.{30235} ACPT-II is a stereoisomer of the group III mGlu receptor-selective antagonist, ACPT-I.{5944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78020 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ACPT-II is a general competitive antagonist of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors. The KB values for mGlu1a, mGlu2, and mGlu4a receptors are 115, 88, and 77 µM, respectively.{5944} It binds to the large extracellular domain called a Venus flytrap module, where agonists bind.{30235} ACPT-II is a stereoisomer of the group III mGlu receptor-selective antagonist, ACPT-I.{5944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:78020 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder