Chemicals

Showing 4051–4200 of 41137 results

  • 19R(20S)-EpDPA is an oxylipin and a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310).{46813,48940} It is formed from DHA by various cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms in a stereoselective manner.{48940} 19R(20S)-EpDPA (30 nM) prevents calcium-induced increases in the spontaneous beating of isolated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs).{18627}  

     

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    SKU:28628 - 50 µg

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  • 19R(20S)-EpDPA is an oxylipin and a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310).{46813,48940} It is formed from DHA by various cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms in a stereoselective manner.{48940} 19R(20S)-EpDPA (30 nM) prevents calcium-induced increases in the spontaneous beating of isolated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs).{18627}  

     

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    SKU:28628 - 500 µg

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  • Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) is not a major naturally occurring PG, but is widely administered clinically for several indications including peripheral occlusive vascular disease, erectile dysfunction, and in neonatal cardiology.{22,3803} COX metabolism of the unusual fatty acid 10,13,16-docosatrienoic acid yields 1a,1b-dihomo PGE1. This rare metabolite has been recovered from incubations of whole sheep seminal vesicles, but has not been reported in humans.{11211} In ex vivo preparations of rat aorta and rat PRP, 1a,1b-dihomo PGE1 was found to be much less active than PGE1 itself.{11212}  

     

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    SKU:13050 - 1 mg

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  • Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) is not a major naturally occurring PG, but is widely administered clinically for several indications including peripheral occlusive vascular disease, erectile dysfunction, and in neonatal cardiology.{22,3803} COX metabolism of the unusual fatty acid 10,13,16-docosatrienoic acid yields 1a,1b-dihomo PGE1. This rare metabolite has been recovered from incubations of whole sheep seminal vesicles, but has not been reported in humans.{11211} In ex vivo preparations of rat aorta and rat PRP, 1a,1b-dihomo PGE1 was found to be much less active than PGE1 itself.{11212}  

     

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    SKU:13050 - 10 mg

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  • Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) is not a major naturally occurring PG, but is widely administered clinically for several indications including peripheral occlusive vascular disease, erectile dysfunction, and in neonatal cardiology.{22,3803} COX metabolism of the unusual fatty acid 10,13,16-docosatrienoic acid yields 1a,1b-dihomo PGE1. This rare metabolite has been recovered from incubations of whole sheep seminal vesicles, but has not been reported in humans.{11211} In ex vivo preparations of rat aorta and rat PRP, 1a,1b-dihomo PGE1 was found to be much less active than PGE1 itself.{11212}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:13050 - 5 mg

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  • 1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid first identified in extracts of sheep vesicular gland microsomes, known to contain COX, incubated with adrenic acid (Item No. 90300).{21156} 1a,1b-dihomo PGE2 has also been identified in conditioned media of RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with endotoxin and arachidonic acid (AA; Item No. 90010).{14665} This product is thought to be produced by elongation of AA to adrenic acid, which is then metabolized sequentially by COX and PGE synthase.{14665}  

     

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  • 1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid first identified in extracts of sheep vesicular gland microsomes, known to contain COX, incubated with adrenic acid (Item No. 90300).{21156} 1a,1b-dihomo PGE2 has also been identified in conditioned media of RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with endotoxin and arachidonic acid (AA; Item No. 90010).{14665} This product is thought to be produced by elongation of AA to adrenic acid, which is then metabolized sequentially by COX and PGE synthase.{14665}  

     

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  • 1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid first identified in extracts of sheep vesicular gland microsomes, known to contain COX, incubated with adrenic acid (Item No. 90300).{21156} 1a,1b-dihomo PGE2 has also been identified in conditioned media of RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with endotoxin and arachidonic acid (AA; Item No. 90010).{14665} This product is thought to be produced by elongation of AA to adrenic acid, which is then metabolized sequentially by COX and PGE synthase.{14665}  

     

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  • 1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin F2α (1a,1b-dihomo PGF2α) is the theoretical product of adrenic acid in the COX pathway.{2047,1288} 1a,1b-dihomo PGF2α is primarily produced in renal medulla where adrenic acid is selectively distributed.{1288}  

     

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  • 1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin F2α (1a,1b-dihomo PGF2α) is the theoretical product of adrenic acid in the COX pathway.{2047,1288} 1a,1b-dihomo PGF2α is primarily produced in renal medulla where adrenic acid is selectively distributed.{1288}  

     

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  • 1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin F2α (1a,1b-dihomo PGF2α) is the theoretical product of adrenic acid in the COX pathway.{2047,1288} 1a,1b-dihomo PGF2α is primarily produced in renal medulla where adrenic acid is selectively distributed.{1288}  

     

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  • Candesartan cilexetil (Item No. 10489) is a prodrug of the potent, long-acting, and selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist, candesartan. Clinical trials indicate a 4-16 mg/day dose of candesartan cilexetil effectively reduces diastolic blood pressure.{18425} 1H-1-ethyl Candesartan cilexetil is a process-related impurity commonly found in the bulk synthesis of candesartan cilexetil.{29093}  

     

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  • Candesartan cilexetil (Item No. 10489) is a prodrug of the potent, long-acting, and selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist, candesartan. Clinical trials indicate a 4-16 mg/day dose of candesartan cilexetil effectively reduces diastolic blood pressure.{18425} 1H-1-ethyl Candesartan cilexetil is a process-related impurity commonly found in the bulk synthesis of candesartan cilexetil.{29093}  

     

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  • Candesartan cilexetil (Item No. 10489) is a prodrug of the potent, long-acting, and selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist, candesartan. Clinical trials indicate a 4-16 mg/day dose of candesartan cilexetil effectively reduces diastolic blood pressure.{18425} 1H-1-ethyl Candesartan cilexetil is a process-related impurity commonly found in the bulk synthesis of candesartan cilexetil.{29093}  

     

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  • 1β-Acetoxypolygodial is a sesquiterpenoid that has been found in T. lanceolata and has antiprotozoal activity.{53304,53305} It is active against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (GI50s = 57.8 and 72 µM, respectively) but not T. cruzi epimastigotes (GI50 = >100 µM).{53305}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29901 - 1 mg

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  • 1β-Acetoxypolygodial is a sesquiterpenoid that has been found in T. lanceolata and has antiprotozoal activity.{53304,53305} It is active against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (GI50s = 57.8 and 72 µM, respectively) but not T. cruzi epimastigotes (GI50 = >100 µM).{53305}  

     

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    SKU:29901 - 5 mg

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  • 2-(1-(Thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide is an antimicrobial agent.{58140} It is active against the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. marcescens (MICs = 64, 100, and 70 μg/ml, respectively), the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, M. luteus, and B. cereus (MICs = 130, 100, and 50 μg/ml, respectively), and the fungi C. albicans, G. candidum, T. rubrum, F. oxysporum, A. flavus, and S. brevicaulis (MICs = 69-120 μg/ml). 2-(1-(Thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide is also a precursor in the synthesis of other antimicrobial agents, as well as compounds with anticancer activity.{58140,58141}  

     

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    SKU:31385 - 10 mg

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  • 2-(1-(Thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide is an antimicrobial agent.{58140} It is active against the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. marcescens (MICs = 64, 100, and 70 μg/ml, respectively), the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, M. luteus, and B. cereus (MICs = 130, 100, and 50 μg/ml, respectively), and the fungi C. albicans, G. candidum, T. rubrum, F. oxysporum, A. flavus, and S. brevicaulis (MICs = 69-120 μg/ml). 2-(1-(Thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide is also a precursor in the synthesis of other antimicrobial agents, as well as compounds with anticancer activity.{58140,58141}  

     

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    SKU:31385 - 25 mg

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  • 2-(1-(Thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide is an antimicrobial agent.{58140} It is active against the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. marcescens (MICs = 64, 100, and 70 μg/ml, respectively), the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, M. luteus, and B. cereus (MICs = 130, 100, and 50 μg/ml, respectively), and the fungi C. albicans, G. candidum, T. rubrum, F. oxysporum, A. flavus, and S. brevicaulis (MICs = 69-120 μg/ml). 2-(1-(Thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide is also a precursor in the synthesis of other antimicrobial agents, as well as compounds with anticancer activity.{58140,58141}  

     

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    SKU:31385 - 5 mg

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  • 2-(1-(Thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide is an antimicrobial agent.{58140} It is active against the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. marcescens (MICs = 64, 100, and 70 μg/ml, respectively), the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, M. luteus, and B. cereus (MICs = 130, 100, and 50 μg/ml, respectively), and the fungi C. albicans, G. candidum, T. rubrum, F. oxysporum, A. flavus, and S. brevicaulis (MICs = 69-120 μg/ml). 2-(1-(Thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamide is also a precursor in the synthesis of other antimicrobial agents, as well as compounds with anticancer activity.{58140,58141}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31385 - 50 mg

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  • 2-(1,8-Naphthyridin-2-yl)phenol (2-NP) is an enhancer of STAT1 activity.{56126} It enhances IFN-γ-induced STAT1-dependent signaling, but not IFN-γ-induced STAT3-dependent signaling or TNF-α-induced NF-κB-dependent signaling in cell-based reporter assays when used at a concentration of 45 µM. 2-NP (45 µM) increases IFN-γ-induced expression of the STAT1 target gene IRF3 and STAT1 phosphorylation in NIH3T3 cells. It increases growth inhibition of MCF-7 and 2fTGH cancer cells induced by IFN-γ at the same concentration.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30918 - 10 mg

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  • 2-(1,8-Naphthyridin-2-yl)phenol (2-NP) is an enhancer of STAT1 activity.{56126} It enhances IFN-γ-induced STAT1-dependent signaling, but not IFN-γ-induced STAT3-dependent signaling or TNF-α-induced NF-κB-dependent signaling in cell-based reporter assays when used at a concentration of 45 µM. 2-NP (45 µM) increases IFN-γ-induced expression of the STAT1 target gene IRF3 and STAT1 phosphorylation in NIH3T3 cells. It increases growth inhibition of MCF-7 and 2fTGH cancer cells induced by IFN-γ at the same concentration.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30918 - 25 mg

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  • 2-(1,8-Naphthyridin-2-yl)phenol (2-NP) is an enhancer of STAT1 activity.{56126} It enhances IFN-γ-induced STAT1-dependent signaling, but not IFN-γ-induced STAT3-dependent signaling or TNF-α-induced NF-κB-dependent signaling in cell-based reporter assays when used at a concentration of 45 µM. 2-NP (45 µM) increases IFN-γ-induced expression of the STAT1 target gene IRF3 and STAT1 phosphorylation in NIH3T3 cells. It increases growth inhibition of MCF-7 and 2fTGH cancer cells induced by IFN-γ at the same concentration.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30918 - 5 mg

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  • 2-(1,8-Naphthyridin-2-yl)phenol (2-NP) is an enhancer of STAT1 activity.{56126} It enhances IFN-γ-induced STAT1-dependent signaling, but not IFN-γ-induced STAT3-dependent signaling or TNF-α-induced NF-κB-dependent signaling in cell-based reporter assays when used at a concentration of 45 µM. 2-NP (45 µM) increases IFN-γ-induced expression of the STAT1 target gene IRF3 and STAT1 phosphorylation in NIH3T3 cells. It increases growth inhibition of MCF-7 and 2fTGH cancer cells induced by IFN-γ at the same concentration.  

     

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    SKU:30918 - 50 mg

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  • 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxycyclohexanone (Item No. 9003366) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known hallucinogens. It is a potential impurity in esketamine preparations.{58115} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    SKU:9003366 - 1 mg

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  • 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxycyclohexanone (Item No. 9003366) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known hallucinogens. It is a potential impurity in esketamine preparations.{58115} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    SKU:9003366 - 5 mg

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  • 2-(2-pyridyl)-4-methyl-Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13047 - 1 g

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  • 2-(2-pyridyl)-4-methyl-Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13047 - 100 mg

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  • 2-(2-pyridyl)-4-methyl-Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13047 - 250 mg

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  • 2-(2-pyridyl)-4-methyl-Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13047 - 500 mg

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  • 2-(3-pyridyl)-4-methyl-Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13036 - 1 g

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  • 2-(3-pyridyl)-4-methyl-Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13036 - 100 mg

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  • 2-(3-pyridyl)-4-methyl-Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13036 - 250 mg

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  • 2-(3-pyridyl)-4-methyl-Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13036 - 500 mg

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  • 2-(3-pyridyl)-Benzimidazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13054 - 1 g

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  • 2-(3-pyridyl)-Benzimidazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13054 - 5 g

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  • 2-(3-pyridyl)-Benzimidazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13054 - 500 mg

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  • 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)piperazine (Item No. 24421) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a piperazine. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    SKU:24421 - 1 mg

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  • 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)piperazine (Item No. 24421) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a piperazine. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    SKU:24421 - 5 mg

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  • 2-(4-pyridyl)-4-methyl-Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13049 - 1 g

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  • 2-(4-pyridyl)-4-methyl-Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13049 - 100 mg

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  • 2-(4-pyridyl)-4-methyl-Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13049 - 250 mg

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  • 2-(4-pyridyl)-4-methyl-Thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13049 - 500 mg

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  • 2-(chloromethyl)-Pyrimidine (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:10007122 - 1 g

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  • 2-(chloromethyl)-Pyrimidine (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:10007122 - 100 mg

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  • 2-(chloromethyl)-Pyrimidine (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:10007122 - 50 mg

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  • 2-(chloromethyl)-Pyrimidine (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:10007122 - 500 mg

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  • 2-(hydroxymethyl)-Pyrimidine is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:10007112 - 1 g

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  • 2-(hydroxymethyl)-Pyrimidine is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:10007112 - 100 mg

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  • 2-(hydroxymethyl)-Pyrimidine is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:10007112 - 50 mg

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  • 2-(hydroxymethyl)-Pyrimidine is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:10007112 - 500 mg

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  • 2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione is a vitamin K analog.{54481} It inhibits spasms induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ; Item No. 18682) and tonic hindlimb extension induced by maximal electroshock (MES) in mice (ED50s = 349.2 and 108.1 mg/kg, respectively). It also protects mice against seizures in the 6 Hz psychomotor seizure test (ED50s = 152.7 and 263.7 mg/kg at stimulus intensities of 32 and 44 mA, respectively).  

     

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    SKU:31107 - 1 mg

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  • 2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione is a vitamin K analog.{54481} It inhibits spasms induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ; Item No. 18682) and tonic hindlimb extension induced by maximal electroshock (MES) in mice (ED50s = 349.2 and 108.1 mg/kg, respectively). It also protects mice against seizures in the 6 Hz psychomotor seizure test (ED50s = 152.7 and 263.7 mg/kg at stimulus intensities of 32 and 44 mA, respectively).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31107 - 10 mg

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  • 2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione is a vitamin K analog.{54481} It inhibits spasms induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ; Item No. 18682) and tonic hindlimb extension induced by maximal electroshock (MES) in mice (ED50s = 349.2 and 108.1 mg/kg, respectively). It also protects mice against seizures in the 6 Hz psychomotor seizure test (ED50s = 152.7 and 263.7 mg/kg at stimulus intensities of 32 and 44 mA, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31107 - 25 mg

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  • 2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione is a vitamin K analog.{54481} It inhibits spasms induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ; Item No. 18682) and tonic hindlimb extension induced by maximal electroshock (MES) in mice (ED50s = 349.2 and 108.1 mg/kg, respectively). It also protects mice against seizures in the 6 Hz psychomotor seizure test (ED50s = 152.7 and 263.7 mg/kg at stimulus intensities of 32 and 44 mA, respectively).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31107 - 5 mg

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  • 2-(Phosphonomethyl)-pentanedioic acid (2-PMPA) is a potent inhibitor of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCP II), also known as N-acetylated α-linked dipeptidase (NAALADase), with a Ki value of 98 pM for release of glutamate from the NAALADase peptide substrate N-acetylasparatylglutamate (NAAG).{38879} It is selective for GCP II/NAALADase over a panel of 100 receptors, transporters, ion channels, and enzymes at a concentration of 10 μM.{7392} 2-PMPA is neuroprotective against hypoxia (EC50 = 8.4 μM), but not veratridine-induced injury, in neuron-enriched primary cultures from rat embryo cerebellum.{38880} In vivo, 2-PMPA reduces neuronal cell death induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion via increases in NAAG expression and reduction of glutamate in rats.{7392} 2-PMPA (100 mg/kg) blocks the conditioned place preference response to cocaine, but not food, in male rats.{38881} It reduces the number of flinches induced by formalin injection into the footpad of mice when administered at a dose of 10 μg per animal, an effect that is reversed by the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist LY341495.{38878} 2-PMPA also decreases severity and delays onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice.{38882}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21916 -

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  • 2-(Phosphonomethyl)-pentanedioic acid (2-PMPA) is a potent inhibitor of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCP II), also known as N-acetylated α-linked dipeptidase (NAALADase), with a Ki value of 98 pM for release of glutamate from the NAALADase peptide substrate N-acetylasparatylglutamate (NAAG).{38879} It is selective for GCP II/NAALADase over a panel of 100 receptors, transporters, ion channels, and enzymes at a concentration of 10 μM.{7392} 2-PMPA is neuroprotective against hypoxia (EC50 = 8.4 μM), but not veratridine-induced injury, in neuron-enriched primary cultures from rat embryo cerebellum.{38880} In vivo, 2-PMPA reduces neuronal cell death induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion via increases in NAAG expression and reduction of glutamate in rats.{7392} 2-PMPA (100 mg/kg) blocks the conditioned place preference response to cocaine, but not food, in male rats.{38881} It reduces the number of flinches induced by formalin injection into the footpad of mice when administered at a dose of 10 μg per animal, an effect that is reversed by the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist LY341495.{38878} 2-PMPA also decreases severity and delays onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice.{38882}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21916 -

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  • 2-(Phosphonomethyl)-pentanedioic acid (2-PMPA) is a potent inhibitor of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCP II), also known as N-acetylated α-linked dipeptidase (NAALADase), with a Ki value of 98 pM for release of glutamate from the NAALADase peptide substrate N-acetylasparatylglutamate (NAAG).{38879} It is selective for GCP II/NAALADase over a panel of 100 receptors, transporters, ion channels, and enzymes at a concentration of 10 μM.{7392} 2-PMPA is neuroprotective against hypoxia (EC50 = 8.4 μM), but not veratridine-induced injury, in neuron-enriched primary cultures from rat embryo cerebellum.{38880} In vivo, 2-PMPA reduces neuronal cell death induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion via increases in NAAG expression and reduction of glutamate in rats.{7392} 2-PMPA (100 mg/kg) blocks the conditioned place preference response to cocaine, but not food, in male rats.{38881} It reduces the number of flinches induced by formalin injection into the footpad of mice when administered at a dose of 10 μg per animal, an effect that is reversed by the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist LY341495.{38878} 2-PMPA also decreases severity and delays onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice.{38882}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21916 -

    Out of stock

  • 2-(Phosphonomethyl)-pentanedioic acid (2-PMPA) is a potent inhibitor of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCP II), also known as N-acetylated α-linked dipeptidase (NAALADase), with a Ki value of 98 pM for release of glutamate from the NAALADase peptide substrate N-acetylasparatylglutamate (NAAG).{38879} It is selective for GCP II/NAALADase over a panel of 100 receptors, transporters, ion channels, and enzymes at a concentration of 10 μM.{7392} 2-PMPA is neuroprotective against hypoxia (EC50 = 8.4 μM), but not veratridine-induced injury, in neuron-enriched primary cultures from rat embryo cerebellum.{38880} In vivo, 2-PMPA reduces neuronal cell death induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion via increases in NAAG expression and reduction of glutamate in rats.{7392} 2-PMPA (100 mg/kg) blocks the conditioned place preference response to cocaine, but not food, in male rats.{38881} It reduces the number of flinches induced by formalin injection into the footpad of mice when administered at a dose of 10 μg per animal, an effect that is reversed by the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist LY341495.{38878} 2-PMPA also decreases severity and delays onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice.{38882}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21916 -

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  • 2-Acetamidophenyl 5-chloro-2-nitrophenyl sulfide is a sulfide-like inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7; IC50 = 2.1 µM).{29363} It is selective for PDE7A, producing only 10-11% inhibition of PDE3A, PDE4D, and PDE4B at 10 µM.{29363} It also has no antioxidant activity or inhibitory activity against a panel of protein kinases.{29363} Sulfide-like PDE7 inhibitors derived from 2-acetamidophenyl 5-chloro-2-nitrophenyl sulfide have cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells without action in a surrogate emesis mouse model.{29363}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 2-Acetamidophenyl 5-chloro-2-nitrophenyl sulfide is a sulfide-like inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7; IC50 = 2.1 µM).{29363} It is selective for PDE7A, producing only 10-11% inhibition of PDE3A, PDE4D, and PDE4B at 10 µM.{29363} It also has no antioxidant activity or inhibitory activity against a panel of protein kinases.{29363} Sulfide-like PDE7 inhibitors derived from 2-acetamidophenyl 5-chloro-2-nitrophenyl sulfide have cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells without action in a surrogate emesis mouse model.{29363}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 2-Acetamidophenyl 5-chloro-2-nitrophenyl sulfide is a sulfide-like inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7; IC50 = 2.1 µM).{29363} It is selective for PDE7A, producing only 10-11% inhibition of PDE3A, PDE4D, and PDE4B at 10 µM.{29363} It also has no antioxidant activity or inhibitory activity against a panel of protein kinases.{29363} Sulfide-like PDE7 inhibitors derived from 2-acetamidophenyl 5-chloro-2-nitrophenyl sulfide have cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells without action in a surrogate emesis mouse model.{29363}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 2-Acetamidophenyl 5-chloro-2-nitrophenyl sulfide is a sulfide-like inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7; IC50 = 2.1 µM).{29363} It is selective for PDE7A, producing only 10-11% inhibition of PDE3A, PDE4D, and PDE4B at 10 µM.{29363} It also has no antioxidant activity or inhibitory activity against a panel of protein kinases.{29363} Sulfide-like PDE7 inhibitors derived from 2-acetamidophenyl 5-chloro-2-nitrophenyl sulfide have cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells without action in a surrogate emesis mouse model.{29363}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 2-Acetyl-5-tetrahydroxybutyl imidazole (THI) is an inhibitor of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) lyase in vivo.{13428} THI is not active at S1P lyase in cell-free or cell-based assays but is converted to A6770 in vivo, which is subsequently activated by phosphorylation.{45874} In mice, THI (50 µg/ml in drinking water) increases S1P levels by 100-fold in lymphoid tissue and reduces lymphocyte egress from thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs.{13428,17443} The resulting lymphopenia is reversible following cessation of THI treatment.{17442}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 2-Acetyl-5-tetrahydroxybutyl imidazole (THI) is an inhibitor of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) lyase in vivo.{13428} THI is not active at S1P lyase in cell-free or cell-based assays but is converted to A6770 in vivo, which is subsequently activated by phosphorylation.{45874} In mice, THI (50 µg/ml in drinking water) increases S1P levels by 100-fold in lymphoid tissue and reduces lymphocyte egress from thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs.{13428,17443} The resulting lymphopenia is reversible following cessation of THI treatment.{17442}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • 2-Acetyl-5-tetrahydroxybutyl imidazole (THI) is an inhibitor of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) lyase in vivo.{13428} THI is not active at S1P lyase in cell-free or cell-based assays but is converted to A6770 in vivo, which is subsequently activated by phosphorylation.{45874} In mice, THI (50 µg/ml in drinking water) increases S1P levels by 100-fold in lymphoid tissue and reduces lymphocyte egress from thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs.{13428,17443} The resulting lymphopenia is reversible following cessation of THI treatment.{17442}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 2-Acetyl-5-tetrahydroxybutyl imidazole (THI) is an inhibitor of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) lyase in vivo.{13428} THI is not active at S1P lyase in cell-free or cell-based assays but is converted to A6770 in vivo, which is subsequently activated by phosphorylation.{45874} In mice, THI (50 µg/ml in drinking water) increases S1P levels by 100-fold in lymphoid tissue and reduces lymphocyte egress from thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs.{13428,17443} The resulting lymphopenia is reversible following cessation of THI treatment.{17442}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 2-Acetylphenothiazine (2-APT) is a selective, cell-active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) that blocks the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HT-29 cells with an IC50 value of 0.129 µM.{31204} It does not affect xanthine oxidase-dependent or mitochondrial ROS generation.{31204} 2-APT prevents ROS-dependent formation of ECM-degrading invadopodia in colon cancer cells.{31204} It also abolishes collagen-induced superoxide production by platelets (IC50 = 306 nM), preventing platelet aggregation and thrombus formation.{31206} 2-APT protects beta cells from cytokine-induced apoptosis by inhibiting NOX1.{31207} 2-APT can also activate the human transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) nociceptor at 1-30 µM.{31205}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 2-Acetylphenothiazine (2-APT) is a selective, cell-active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) that blocks the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HT-29 cells with an IC50 value of 0.129 µM.{31204} It does not affect xanthine oxidase-dependent or mitochondrial ROS generation.{31204} 2-APT prevents ROS-dependent formation of ECM-degrading invadopodia in colon cancer cells.{31204} It also abolishes collagen-induced superoxide production by platelets (IC50 = 306 nM), preventing platelet aggregation and thrombus formation.{31206} 2-APT protects beta cells from cytokine-induced apoptosis by inhibiting NOX1.{31207} 2-APT can also activate the human transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) nociceptor at 1-30 µM.{31205}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 2-Acetylphenothiazine (2-APT) is a selective, cell-active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) that blocks the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HT-29 cells with an IC50 value of 0.129 µM.{31204} It does not affect xanthine oxidase-dependent or mitochondrial ROS generation.{31204} 2-APT prevents ROS-dependent formation of ECM-degrading invadopodia in colon cancer cells.{31204} It also abolishes collagen-induced superoxide production by platelets (IC50 = 306 nM), preventing platelet aggregation and thrombus formation.{31206} 2-APT protects beta cells from cytokine-induced apoptosis by inhibiting NOX1.{31207} 2-APT can also activate the human transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) nociceptor at 1-30 µM.{31205}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • 2-Acetylphenothiazine (2-APT) is a selective, cell-active inhibitor of NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) that blocks the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HT-29 cells with an IC50 value of 0.129 µM.{31204} It does not affect xanthine oxidase-dependent or mitochondrial ROS generation.{31204} 2-APT prevents ROS-dependent formation of ECM-degrading invadopodia in colon cancer cells.{31204} It also abolishes collagen-induced superoxide production by platelets (IC50 = 306 nM), preventing platelet aggregation and thrombus formation.{31206} 2-APT protects beta cells from cytokine-induced apoptosis by inhibiting NOX1.{31207} 2-APT can also activate the human transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) nociceptor at 1-30 µM.{31205}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Aminoindans (AI) were originally studied as semi-rigid congeners of phenylethylamines, which are psychoactive alkaloids.{20192,20175} 2-AI is an aminoindane that serves as the starting point for the synthesis of psychoactive compounds, such as 5,6-methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane. 2-AI itself has modest analgesic and stimulatory properties.{20192} This product is intended for forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11048 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aminoindans (AI) were originally studied as semi-rigid congeners of phenylethylamines, which are psychoactive alkaloids.{20192,20175} 2-AI is an aminoindane that serves as the starting point for the synthesis of psychoactive compounds, such as 5,6-methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane. 2-AI itself has modest analgesic and stimulatory properties.{20192} This product is intended for forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11048 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aminoindans (AI) were originally studied as semi-rigid congeners of phenylethylamines, which are psychoactive alkaloids.{20192,20175} 2-AI is an aminoindane that serves as the starting point for the synthesis of psychoactive compounds, such as 5,6-methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane. 2-AI itself has modest analgesic and stimulatory properties.{20192} This product is intended for forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11048 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 2-amino Benzamidoxime is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11062 - 1 g

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  • 2-amino Benzamidoxime is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11062 - 5 g

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  • 2-amino Benzamidoxime is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11062 - 500 mg

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  • 2-amino Pyridyl-5-thioamide is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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  • 2-amino Pyridyl-5-thioamide is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 2-amino Pyridyl-5-thioamide is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 2-amino Pyridyl-5-thioamide is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is a food-derived carcinogen that is found in high temperature-cooked fish and meat.{38226} In humans, PhIP is metabolized by the cytochrome (CYP) P450 isoform CYP1A2 and conjugated by N-acetyltransferase or sulfotransferase to a metabolite that reacts with DNA to form adducts, which are directly correlated with increased risk of breast, colon, and prostate cancers.{38226,38227,38228} Chronic treatment (1 pM/L for 20 cycles) of MCF-10A cells with PhIP induces anchorage-independent cell growth and reduces cellular dependence on growth factors.{38226} It increases wild-type H-Ras gene and protein expression, which activates ERK signaling, MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein expression, and NOX1-driven production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro. In vivo, PhIP pre-treatment of MCF-10A cells increases tumor formation in a murine breast cancer xenograft model. In a CYP1A2 humanized rat model, PhIP induces formation of colon tumors with β-catenin gene mutations that hyperactivate the Wnt signaling pathway, mimicking the phenotype observed in human tumor isolates.{38228} In vivo administration of PhIP (400 ppm/week for 52 weeks) also increases the occurrence of atypical hyperplasias and carcinomas in the ventral prostate and seminal vesicles of rats.{38227}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22590 -

    Out of stock

  • 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is a food-derived carcinogen that is found in high temperature-cooked fish and meat.{38226} In humans, PhIP is metabolized by the cytochrome (CYP) P450 isoform CYP1A2 and conjugated by N-acetyltransferase or sulfotransferase to a metabolite that reacts with DNA to form adducts, which are directly correlated with increased risk of breast, colon, and prostate cancers.{38226,38227,38228} Chronic treatment (1 pM/L for 20 cycles) of MCF-10A cells with PhIP induces anchorage-independent cell growth and reduces cellular dependence on growth factors.{38226} It increases wild-type H-Ras gene and protein expression, which activates ERK signaling, MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein expression, and NOX1-driven production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro. In vivo, PhIP pre-treatment of MCF-10A cells increases tumor formation in a murine breast cancer xenograft model. In a CYP1A2 humanized rat model, PhIP induces formation of colon tumors with β-catenin gene mutations that hyperactivate the Wnt signaling pathway, mimicking the phenotype observed in human tumor isolates.{38228} In vivo administration of PhIP (400 ppm/week for 52 weeks) also increases the occurrence of atypical hyperplasias and carcinomas in the ventral prostate and seminal vesicles of rats.{38227}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22590 -

    Out of stock

  • 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is a food-derived carcinogen that is found in high temperature-cooked fish and meat.{38226} In humans, PhIP is metabolized by the cytochrome (CYP) P450 isoform CYP1A2 and conjugated by N-acetyltransferase or sulfotransferase to a metabolite that reacts with DNA to form adducts, which are directly correlated with increased risk of breast, colon, and prostate cancers.{38226,38227,38228} Chronic treatment (1 pM/L for 20 cycles) of MCF-10A cells with PhIP induces anchorage-independent cell growth and reduces cellular dependence on growth factors.{38226} It increases wild-type H-Ras gene and protein expression, which activates ERK signaling, MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein expression, and NOX1-driven production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro. In vivo, PhIP pre-treatment of MCF-10A cells increases tumor formation in a murine breast cancer xenograft model. In a CYP1A2 humanized rat model, PhIP induces formation of colon tumors with β-catenin gene mutations that hyperactivate the Wnt signaling pathway, mimicking the phenotype observed in human tumor isolates.{38228} In vivo administration of PhIP (400 ppm/week for 52 weeks) also increases the occurrence of atypical hyperplasias and carcinomas in the ventral prostate and seminal vesicles of rats.{38227}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22590 -

    Out of stock

  • Amphetamines are chemical compounds characterized by an α-methylphenethylamine base structure. D-amphetamine (Item No. 14204) is a stimulant that binds the norepinephrine and dopamine transporters (EC50s = 7.1 and 24.8 nM, respectively).{23316} 2-Amino-1-phenylbutane is an amphetamine characterized by having an ethyl group in the alpha position. It has emerged as a potential recreational drug.{24764,24766} This product is a mixture of the D and L isomers. The D isomer of this compound partially substitutes for D-amphetamine in an animal discrimination analysis, suggesting that it weakly mimicks the signaling and stimulant properties of D-amphetamine.{24765} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001864 - 1 mg

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  • Amphetamines are chemical compounds characterized by an α-methylphenethylamine base structure. D-amphetamine (Item No. 14204) is a stimulant that binds the norepinephrine and dopamine transporters (EC50s = 7.1 and 24.8 nM, respectively).{23316} 2-Amino-1-phenylbutane is an amphetamine characterized by having an ethyl group in the alpha position. It has emerged as a potential recreational drug.{24764,24766} This product is a mixture of the D and L isomers. The D isomer of this compound partially substitutes for D-amphetamine in an animal discrimination analysis, suggesting that it weakly mimicks the signaling and stimulant properties of D-amphetamine.{24765} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001864 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amphetamines are chemical compounds characterized by an α-methylphenethylamine base structure. D-amphetamine (Item No. 14204) is a stimulant that binds the norepinephrine and dopamine transporters (EC50s = 7.1 and 24.8 nM, respectively).{23316} 2-Amino-1-phenylbutane is an amphetamine characterized by having an ethyl group in the alpha position. It has emerged as a potential recreational drug.{24764,24766} This product is a mixture of the D and L isomers. The D isomer of this compound partially substitutes for D-amphetamine in an animal discrimination analysis, suggesting that it weakly mimicks the signaling and stimulant properties of D-amphetamine.{24765} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001864 - 5 mg

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  • 2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) is a food-derived carcinogen that is found in high temperature-cooked meats and tobacco smoke.{39298} In humans, IQ is metabolized by the cytochrome (CYP) P450 isoform CYP1A2 and conjugated by N-acetyltransferase or sulfotransferase to a metabolite that reacts with DNA to form adducts. It induces formation of single-base substitutions and exon deletions and increases cell death in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, IQ increases the incidence of squamous cell hyperplasias in the stomach of p53 knockout mice and increases hepatocellular lesions in female mice regardless of p53 status.{39299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21853 -

    Out of stock

  • 2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) is a food-derived carcinogen that is found in high temperature-cooked meats and tobacco smoke.{39298} In humans, IQ is metabolized by the cytochrome (CYP) P450 isoform CYP1A2 and conjugated by N-acetyltransferase or sulfotransferase to a metabolite that reacts with DNA to form adducts. It induces formation of single-base substitutions and exon deletions and increases cell death in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, IQ increases the incidence of squamous cell hyperplasias in the stomach of p53 knockout mice and increases hepatocellular lesions in female mice regardless of p53 status.{39299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21853 -

    Out of stock

  • 2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) is a food-derived carcinogen that is found in high temperature-cooked meats and tobacco smoke.{39298} In humans, IQ is metabolized by the cytochrome (CYP) P450 isoform CYP1A2 and conjugated by N-acetyltransferase or sulfotransferase to a metabolite that reacts with DNA to form adducts. It induces formation of single-base substitutions and exon deletions and increases cell death in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, IQ increases the incidence of squamous cell hyperplasias in the stomach of p53 knockout mice and increases hepatocellular lesions in female mice regardless of p53 status.{39299}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21853 -

    Out of stock

  • 2-Amino-3,4-dimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline is a mutagenic heterocyclic amine that has been found in cooked foods.{49713,49714,49715} It is mutagenic to S. typhimurium in the Ames test.{49715} Dietary administration of 2-amino-3,4-dimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (0.03%) induces tumor formation in the Zymbal gland, oral cavity, and colon in male and female rats, the skin of male rats, and the mammary gland in female rats.{49713}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31509 - 1 mg

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  • 2-Amino-3,4-dimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline is a mutagenic heterocyclic amine that has been found in cooked foods.{49713,49714,49715} It is mutagenic to S. typhimurium in the Ames test.{49715} Dietary administration of 2-amino-3,4-dimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (0.03%) induces tumor formation in the Zymbal gland, oral cavity, and colon in male and female rats, the skin of male rats, and the mammary gland in female rats.{49713}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31509 - 10 mg

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  • 2-Amino-3,4-dimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline is a mutagenic heterocyclic amine that has been found in cooked foods.{49713,49714,49715} It is mutagenic to S. typhimurium in the Ames test.{49715} Dietary administration of 2-amino-3,4-dimethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (0.03%) induces tumor formation in the Zymbal gland, oral cavity, and colon in male and female rats, the skin of male rats, and the mammary gland in female rats.{49713}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31509 - 5 mg

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  • 2-amino-4-(1-adamantyl)-Thiazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11051 - 1 g

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  • 2-amino-4-(1-adamantyl)-Thiazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:11051 - 100 mg

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  • 2-amino-4-(1-adamantyl)-Thiazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:11051 - 250 mg

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  • 2-amino-4-(1-adamantyl)-Thiazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:11051 - 500 mg

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  • 2-amino-4-(4-pyridyl)-Thiazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11058 - 1 g

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  • 2-amino-4-(4-pyridyl)-Thiazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:11058 - 5 g

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  • 2-amino-4-(4-pyridyl)-Thiazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:11058 - 500 mg

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  • 2-Amino-5-bromo-6-chloropyrazine is a heterocyclic building block.{53984,53985} It has been used in the synthesis of Akt inhibitors.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30917 - 1 g

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  • 2-Amino-5-bromo-6-chloropyrazine is a heterocyclic building block.{53984,53985} It has been used in the synthesis of Akt inhibitors.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30917 - 250 mg

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  • 2-Amino-5-bromo-6-chloropyrazine is a heterocyclic building block.{53984,53985} It has been used in the synthesis of Akt inhibitors.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30917 - 5 g

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  • 2-Amino-5-bromo-6-chloropyrazine is a heterocyclic building block.{53984,53985} It has been used in the synthesis of Akt inhibitors.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30917 - 500 mg

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  • 2-Amino-5-bromo-benzonitrile is a heterocyclic building block.{52532,24514} It has been used in the synthesis of copper-ligand coordination complexes and 4-amino-3-benzimidazol-2-ylhydroquinolin-2-one-based multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors with anticancer activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30454 - 1 g

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  • 2-Amino-5-bromo-benzonitrile is a heterocyclic building block.{52532,24514} It has been used in the synthesis of copper-ligand coordination complexes and 4-amino-3-benzimidazol-2-ylhydroquinolin-2-one-based multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors with anticancer activity.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30454 - 500 mg

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  • 2-Amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid is a toxic antimetabolite for the tryptophan pathway in yeast that can be used to counterselect for TRP1, a commonly used genetic marker in S. cerevisiae.{27254} Because this trp1 strain lacks the enzymes required for the conversion of anthranilic acid to tryptophan, it is resistant to 2-amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid feedback inhibition, enabling a growth-based, positive selection of the TRP1 marker. 2-Amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid is frequently used in genetic procedures that involve plasmid manipulations.{27254}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 2-Amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid is a toxic antimetabolite for the tryptophan pathway in yeast that can be used to counterselect for TRP1, a commonly used genetic marker in S. cerevisiae.{27254} Because this trp1 strain lacks the enzymes required for the conversion of anthranilic acid to tryptophan, it is resistant to 2-amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid feedback inhibition, enabling a growth-based, positive selection of the TRP1 marker. 2-Amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid is frequently used in genetic procedures that involve plasmid manipulations.{27254}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 2-Amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid is a toxic antimetabolite for the tryptophan pathway in yeast that can be used to counterselect for TRP1, a commonly used genetic marker in S. cerevisiae.{27254} Because this trp1 strain lacks the enzymes required for the conversion of anthranilic acid to tryptophan, it is resistant to 2-amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid feedback inhibition, enabling a growth-based, positive selection of the TRP1 marker. 2-Amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid is frequently used in genetic procedures that involve plasmid manipulations.{27254}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 2-amino-5-methyl-4-phenyl-Thiazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13061 - 1 g

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  • 2-amino-5-methyl-4-phenyl-Thiazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13061 - 100 mg

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  • 2-amino-5-methyl-4-phenyl-Thiazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13061 - 250 mg

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  • 2-amino-5-methyl-4-phenyl-Thiazole is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:13061 - 500 mg

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  • 2-Amino-6-chloropurine is a precursor in the synthesis of nucleoside analogs with antiviral activity against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6).{53720}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30400 - 1 g

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  • 2-Amino-6-chloropurine is a precursor in the synthesis of nucleoside analogs with antiviral activity against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6).{53720}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30400 - 10 g

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  • 2-Amino-6-chloropurine is a precursor in the synthesis of nucleoside analogs with antiviral activity against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6).{53720}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30400 - 5 g

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  • Receptor-induced calcium signalling relies on inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate receptors.{11002} These receptors can be blocked by the cell-permeable antagonist 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate. In fura-loaded DDT1MF-2 cells, 75 µM 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate completely ablates the thapsigargin-induced calcium transients that are also antagonized by xestospongin C.{9842}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:64970 - 1 g

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  • Receptor-induced calcium signalling relies on inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate receptors.{11002} These receptors can be blocked by the cell-permeable antagonist 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate. In fura-loaded DDT1MF-2 cells, 75 µM 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate completely ablates the thapsigargin-induced calcium transients that are also antagonized by xestospongin C.{9842}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:64970 - 5 g

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  • 2-Aminomethylpyrimidine (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007106 - 1 g

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  • 2-Aminomethylpyrimidine (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007106 - 100 mg

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  • 2-Aminomethylpyrimidine (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007106 - 50 mg

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  • 2-Aminomethylpyrimidine (hydrochloride) is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007106 - 500 mg

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  • 2-Aminopurine is a fluorescent analog of guanosine and adenosine that is used as a site-specific probe of nucleic acid structure and dynamics.{30070} It base pairs with cytosine in a wobble configuration or with thymine in a Watson–Crick geometry.{30070} In addition to its usefulness in studies of base stacking interactions, 2-aminopurine has been used as a probe for DNA base flipping by methyl transferases.{30069} 2-Aminopurine exhibits an excitation/emission of 320/381 nm, respectively, when adjusted to reduce interference with DNA base absorption as well as tryptophan fluorescence.{30069} 2-Aminopurine inhibits the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase R, whose activity mediates antiviral defense and participates in toll-like receptor signaling.{30068}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 2-Aminopurine is a fluorescent analog of guanosine and adenosine that is used as a site-specific probe of nucleic acid structure and dynamics.{30070} It base pairs with cytosine in a wobble configuration or with thymine in a Watson–Crick geometry.{30070} In addition to its usefulness in studies of base stacking interactions, 2-aminopurine has been used as a probe for DNA base flipping by methyl transferases.{30069} 2-Aminopurine exhibits an excitation/emission of 320/381 nm, respectively, when adjusted to reduce interference with DNA base absorption as well as tryptophan fluorescence.{30069} 2-Aminopurine inhibits the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase R, whose activity mediates antiviral defense and participates in toll-like receptor signaling.{30068}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 2-Aminopurine is a fluorescent analog of guanosine and adenosine that is used as a site-specific probe of nucleic acid structure and dynamics.{30070} It base pairs with cytosine in a wobble configuration or with thymine in a Watson–Crick geometry.{30070} In addition to its usefulness in studies of base stacking interactions, 2-aminopurine has been used as a probe for DNA base flipping by methyl transferases.{30069} 2-Aminopurine exhibits an excitation/emission of 320/381 nm, respectively, when adjusted to reduce interference with DNA base absorption as well as tryptophan fluorescence.{30069} 2-Aminopurine inhibits the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase R, whose activity mediates antiviral defense and participates in toll-like receptor signaling.{30068}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • 2-Aminopurine is a fluorescent analog of guanosine and adenosine that is used as a site-specific probe of nucleic acid structure and dynamics.{30070} It base pairs with cytosine in a wobble configuration or with thymine in a Watson–Crick geometry.{30070} In addition to its usefulness in studies of base stacking interactions, 2-aminopurine has been used as a probe for DNA base flipping by methyl transferases.{30069} 2-Aminopurine exhibits an excitation/emission of 320/381 nm, respectively, when adjusted to reduce interference with DNA base absorption as well as tryptophan fluorescence.{30069} 2-Aminopurine inhibits the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase R, whose activity mediates antiviral defense and participates in toll-like receptor signaling.{30068}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • 2-Aminopyrazine is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007093 - 10 g

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  • 2-Aminopyrazine is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007093 - 25 g

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  • 2-Aminopyrazine is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007093 - 5 g

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  • 2-Aminopyrazine is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007093 - 50 g

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  • 2-Arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) is an endogenous agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptors CB1 and CB2 (Kis = 25.3-472 and 145-1,400 nM, respectively).{7183,7182,7912} Unlike arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050), 2-AG is present at relatively high levels in the central nervous system and is the most abundant molecular species of monoacylglycerol (MAG) found in rat brain.{7183,6819} Formation of 2-AG is calcium-dependent and is mediated by the activities of phospholipase C (PLC) and diacylglycerol (DAG) lipase.{7183} 2-AG acts as a full agonist at the CB1 receptor. At a concentration of 0.3 nM, 2-AG induces a rapid, transient increase in intracellular free calcium in NG108-15 neuroblastoma X glioma cells through a CB1 receptor-dependent mechanism.{7182} 2-AG is metabolized in vitro by MAG lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), with MAG lipase likely being the principle metabolizing enzyme in vivo.{11364}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62160 - 1 mg

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  • 2-Arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) is an endogenous agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptors CB1 and CB2 (Kis = 25.3-472 and 145-1,400 nM, respectively).{7183,7182,7912} Unlike arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050), 2-AG is present at relatively high levels in the central nervous system and is the most abundant molecular species of monoacylglycerol (MAG) found in rat brain.{7183,6819} Formation of 2-AG is calcium-dependent and is mediated by the activities of phospholipase C (PLC) and diacylglycerol (DAG) lipase.{7183} 2-AG acts as a full agonist at the CB1 receptor. At a concentration of 0.3 nM, 2-AG induces a rapid, transient increase in intracellular free calcium in NG108-15 neuroblastoma X glioma cells through a CB1 receptor-dependent mechanism.{7182} 2-AG is metabolized in vitro by MAG lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), with MAG lipase likely being the principle metabolizing enzyme in vivo.{11364}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62160 - 10 mg

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  • 2-Arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) is an endogenous agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptors CB1 and CB2 (Kis = 25.3-472 and 145-1,400 nM, respectively).{7183,7182,7912} Unlike arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050), 2-AG is present at relatively high levels in the central nervous system and is the most abundant molecular species of monoacylglycerol (MAG) found in rat brain.{7183,6819} Formation of 2-AG is calcium-dependent and is mediated by the activities of phospholipase C (PLC) and diacylglycerol (DAG) lipase.{7183} 2-AG acts as a full agonist at the CB1 receptor. At a concentration of 0.3 nM, 2-AG induces a rapid, transient increase in intracellular free calcium in NG108-15 neuroblastoma X glioma cells through a CB1 receptor-dependent mechanism.{7182} 2-AG is metabolized in vitro by MAG lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), with MAG lipase likely being the principle metabolizing enzyme in vivo.{11364}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62160 - 25 mg

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  • 2-Arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) is an endogenous agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptors CB1 and CB2 (Kis = 25.3-472 and 145-1,400 nM, respectively).{7183,7182,7912} Unlike arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050), 2-AG is present at relatively high levels in the central nervous system and is the most abundant molecular species of monoacylglycerol (MAG) found in rat brain.{7183,6819} Formation of 2-AG is calcium-dependent and is mediated by the activities of phospholipase C (PLC) and diacylglycerol (DAG) lipase.{7183} 2-AG acts as a full agonist at the CB1 receptor. At a concentration of 0.3 nM, 2-AG induces a rapid, transient increase in intracellular free calcium in NG108-15 neuroblastoma X glioma cells through a CB1 receptor-dependent mechanism.{7182} 2-AG is metabolized in vitro by MAG lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), with MAG lipase likely being the principle metabolizing enzyme in vivo.{11364}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62160 - 5 mg

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  • 2-Arachidonoyl glycerol-d8 (2-AG-d8) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 2-AG (Item No. 62160) by GC- or LC-MS. 2-AG is an endogenous agonist of the CB1 receptor.{7183,7182} Unlike anandamide, 2-AG is present at relatively high levels in the central nervous system; it is the most abundant molecular species of monoacylglycerol found in rat brain.{7183,6819} Formation of 2-AG is calcium-dependent and is mediated by the activities of phospholipase C and diacylglycerol lipase.{7183} 2-AG acts as a full agonist at the CB1 receptor. At a concentration of 0.3 nM, 2-AG induces a rapid, transient increase in intracellular free calcium in NG108-15 neuroblastoma X glioma cells through a receptor-dependent mechanism.{5306}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:362160 - 100 µg

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  • 2-Arachidonoyl glycerol-d8 (2-AG-d8) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 2-AG (Item No. 62160) by GC- or LC-MS. 2-AG is an endogenous agonist of the CB1 receptor.{7183,7182} Unlike anandamide, 2-AG is present at relatively high levels in the central nervous system; it is the most abundant molecular species of monoacylglycerol found in rat brain.{7183,6819} Formation of 2-AG is calcium-dependent and is mediated by the activities of phospholipase C and diacylglycerol lipase.{7183} 2-AG acts as a full agonist at the CB1 receptor. At a concentration of 0.3 nM, 2-AG induces a rapid, transient increase in intracellular free calcium in NG108-15 neuroblastoma X glioma cells through a receptor-dependent mechanism.{5306}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:362160 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 2-Arachidonoyl glycerol-d8 (2-AG-d8) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 2-AG (Item No. 62160) by GC- or LC-MS. 2-AG is an endogenous agonist of the CB1 receptor.{7183,7182} Unlike anandamide, 2-AG is present at relatively high levels in the central nervous system; it is the most abundant molecular species of monoacylglycerol found in rat brain.{7183,6819} Formation of 2-AG is calcium-dependent and is mediated by the activities of phospholipase C and diacylglycerol lipase.{7183} 2-AG acts as a full agonist at the CB1 receptor. At a concentration of 0.3 nM, 2-AG induces a rapid, transient increase in intracellular free calcium in NG108-15 neuroblastoma X glioma cells through a receptor-dependent mechanism.{5306}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:362160 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 2-Arachidonoyl glycerol-d8 (2-AG-d8) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 2-AG (Item No. 62160) by GC- or LC-MS. 2-AG is an endogenous agonist of the CB1 receptor.{7183,7182} Unlike anandamide, 2-AG is present at relatively high levels in the central nervous system; it is the most abundant molecular species of monoacylglycerol found in rat brain.{7183,6819} Formation of 2-AG is calcium-dependent and is mediated by the activities of phospholipase C and diacylglycerol lipase.{7183} 2-AG acts as a full agonist at the CB1 receptor. At a concentration of 0.3 nM, 2-AG induces a rapid, transient increase in intracellular free calcium in NG108-15 neuroblastoma X glioma cells through a receptor-dependent mechanism.{5306}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:362160 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 2-Arachidonyl glycerol ether (2-AG ether) selectively binds to cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 (Kis = 21.2 and >3,000 nM for CB1 and CB2, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay).{8945} It is a potent and selective agonist of CB1 and GPR55 with EC50 values of 10, 37, and >30,000 nM for CB1, GPR55, and CB2, respectively.{17583} 2-AG ether displays the typical tetrad of CB activities in mice.{8945} It is more chemically stable than 2-AG (Item No. 62160), with an endogenous half-life of hours rather than minutes.{10462} However, it is at least 10-fold less potent than 2-AG in eliciting typical CB1-mediated responses.{7182} 2-AG ether elicits modest reductions in intraocular pressure in rabbits when administered at doses exceeding 50 µg per eye.{10462} It increases aqueous humor outflow via the CB1 receptor in the trabecular meshwork.{14129} Administration of 2-AG ether to the nucleus accumbens (0.0625-1 μg) increases dietary intake and enhances fat consumption in rats given access to both high-carbohydrate and high-fat diets.{38343}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62165 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 2-Arachidonyl glycerol ether (2-AG ether) selectively binds to cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 (Kis = 21.2 and >3,000 nM for CB1 and CB2, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay).{8945} It is a potent and selective agonist of CB1 and GPR55 with EC50 values of 10, 37, and >30,000 nM for CB1, GPR55, and CB2, respectively.{17583} 2-AG ether displays the typical tetrad of CB activities in mice.{8945} It is more chemically stable than 2-AG (Item No. 62160), with an endogenous half-life of hours rather than minutes.{10462} However, it is at least 10-fold less potent than 2-AG in eliciting typical CB1-mediated responses.{7182} 2-AG ether elicits modest reductions in intraocular pressure in rabbits when administered at doses exceeding 50 µg per eye.{10462} It increases aqueous humor outflow via the CB1 receptor in the trabecular meshwork.{14129} Administration of 2-AG ether to the nucleus accumbens (0.0625-1 μg) increases dietary intake and enhances fat consumption in rats given access to both high-carbohydrate and high-fat diets.{38343}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62165 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 2-Arachidonyl glycerol ether (2-AG ether) selectively binds to cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 (Kis = 21.2 and >3,000 nM for CB1 and CB2, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay).{8945} It is a potent and selective agonist of CB1 and GPR55 with EC50 values of 10, 37, and >30,000 nM for CB1, GPR55, and CB2, respectively.{17583} 2-AG ether displays the typical tetrad of CB activities in mice.{8945} It is more chemically stable than 2-AG (Item No. 62160), with an endogenous half-life of hours rather than minutes.{10462} However, it is at least 10-fold less potent than 2-AG in eliciting typical CB1-mediated responses.{7182} 2-AG ether elicits modest reductions in intraocular pressure in rabbits when administered at doses exceeding 50 µg per eye.{10462} It increases aqueous humor outflow via the CB1 receptor in the trabecular meshwork.{14129} Administration of 2-AG ether to the nucleus accumbens (0.0625-1 μg) increases dietary intake and enhances fat consumption in rats given access to both high-carbohydrate and high-fat diets.{38343}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62165 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 2-Arachidonyl glycerol ether (2-AG ether) selectively binds to cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 (Kis = 21.2 and >3,000 nM for CB1 and CB2, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay).{8945} It is a potent and selective agonist of CB1 and GPR55 with EC50 values of 10, 37, and >30,000 nM for CB1, GPR55, and CB2, respectively.{17583} 2-AG ether displays the typical tetrad of CB activities in mice.{8945} It is more chemically stable than 2-AG (Item No. 62160), with an endogenous half-life of hours rather than minutes.{10462} However, it is at least 10-fold less potent than 2-AG in eliciting typical CB1-mediated responses.{7182} 2-AG ether elicits modest reductions in intraocular pressure in rabbits when administered at doses exceeding 50 µg per eye.{10462} It increases aqueous humor outflow via the CB1 receptor in the trabecular meshwork.{14129} Administration of 2-AG ether to the nucleus accumbens (0.0625-1 μg) increases dietary intake and enhances fat consumption in rats given access to both high-carbohydrate and high-fat diets.{38343}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62165 - 5 mg

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  • 2-bromo Deschloroketamine (Item No. 30367) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an arylcyclohexylamine.{49018} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30367 - 1 mg

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  • 2-bromo Deschloroketamine (Item No. 30367) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an arylcyclohexylamine.{49018} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30367 - 5 mg

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  • 2-bromo-4,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine (hydrochloride) (Item No. 29386) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a phenethylamine. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29386 - 1 mg

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  • 2-bromo-4,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine (hydrochloride) (Item No. 29386) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a phenethylamine. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29386 - 5 mg

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  • 4-Bromoamphetamine (4-BA) (Item No. 9001850) is a para-substituted amphetamine that acts as a monoamine releasing agent.{25537,25538} It is highly neurotoxic, producing long-term depletion of serotonin.{25537,25538} 2-BA is a structural isomer of 4-BA, having the bromine at the two rather than the four position. This product is intended only for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001848 - 1 mg

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  • 4-Bromoamphetamine (4-BA) (Item No. 9001850) is a para-substituted amphetamine that acts as a monoamine releasing agent.{25537,25538} It is highly neurotoxic, producing long-term depletion of serotonin.{25537,25538} 2-BA is a structural isomer of 4-BA, having the bromine at the two rather than the four position. This product is intended only for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001848 - 10 mg

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  • 4-Bromoamphetamine (4-BA) (Item No. 9001850) is a para-substituted amphetamine that acts as a monoamine releasing agent.{25537,25538} It is highly neurotoxic, producing long-term depletion of serotonin.{25537,25538} 2-BA is a structural isomer of 4-BA, having the bromine at the two rather than the four position. This product is intended only for forensic and research purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001848 - 5 mg

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  • 2-BZP (Item No. 24419) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a piperazine. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24419 - 1 mg

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