Chemicals

Showing 3901–4050 of 41137 results

  • 2-Arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) exhibits cannabinoid agonist activity at the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor, is an important endogenous monoglyceride species, and is thus considered to be the natural ligand for the CB1 receptor{5306,6819}. 2-AG can also be metabolized by COX-2 to form prostaglandin (PG) 2-glyceryl esters.{11045} These 2-glyceryl esters rapidly equilibrate to form 90:10 mixtures favoring the more stable 1-glyceryl ester. 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α serinol amide is a stable analog of PGF2α 2-glyceryl ester incorporating an activity-enhancing 17-phenyl substitution. The biological activity of 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α serinol amide has not yet been determined.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004237 - 10 mg

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  • 2-Arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) exhibits cannabinoid agonist activity at the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor, is an important endogenous monoglyceride species, and is thus considered to be the natural ligand for the CB1 receptor{5306,6819}. 2-AG can also be metabolized by COX-2 to form prostaglandin (PG) 2-glyceryl esters.{11045} These 2-glyceryl esters rapidly equilibrate to form 90:10 mixtures favoring the more stable 1-glyceryl ester. 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α serinol amide is a stable analog of PGF2α 2-glyceryl ester incorporating an activity-enhancing 17-phenyl substitution. The biological activity of 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α serinol amide has not yet been determined.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004237 - 5 mg

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  • 2-Arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) exhibits cannabinoid agonist activity at the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor, is an important endogenous monoglyceride species, and is thus considered to be the natural ligand for the CB1 receptor{5306,6819}. 2-AG can also be metabolized by COX-2 to form prostaglandin (PG) 2-glyceryl esters.{11045} These 2-glyceryl esters rapidly equilibrate to form 90:10 mixtures favoring the more stable 1-glyceryl ester. 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α serinol amide is a stable analog of PGF2α 2-glyceryl ester incorporating an activity-enhancing 17-phenyl substitution. The biological activity of 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α serinol amide has not yet been determined.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004237 - 50 mg

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  • 17-phenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α-d4 (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α-d4) contains four deuterium atoms at the 3, 3′, 4, and 4′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α is a metabolically stable analog of PGF2α and is a potent agonist for the FP receptor. It binds to the FP receptor on ovine luteal cells with a relative potency of 756% compared to that of PGF2α.{2058} At the rat recombinant FP receptor expressed in CHO cells 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α inhibits PGF2α binding with a Ki of 1.1 nM.{1374} The isopropyl ester of 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α-d4 is slightly better than PGF2α isopropyl ester in reducing the intraocular pressure in the cat eye without any irritation.{1107}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:316810 - 1 mg

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  • 17-phenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α-d4 (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α-d4) contains four deuterium atoms at the 3, 3′, 4, and 4′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α is a metabolically stable analog of PGF2α and is a potent agonist for the FP receptor. It binds to the FP receptor on ovine luteal cells with a relative potency of 756% compared to that of PGF2α.{2058} At the rat recombinant FP receptor expressed in CHO cells 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α inhibits PGF2α binding with a Ki of 1.1 nM.{1374} The isopropyl ester of 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α-d4 is slightly better than PGF2α isopropyl ester in reducing the intraocular pressure in the cat eye without any irritation.{1107}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:316810 - 100 µg

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  • 17-phenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α-d4 (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α-d4) contains four deuterium atoms at the 3, 3′, 4, and 4′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α is a metabolically stable analog of PGF2α and is a potent agonist for the FP receptor. It binds to the FP receptor on ovine luteal cells with a relative potency of 756% compared to that of PGF2α.{2058} At the rat recombinant FP receptor expressed in CHO cells 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α inhibits PGF2α binding with a Ki of 1.1 nM.{1374} The isopropyl ester of 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α-d4 is slightly better than PGF2α isopropyl ester in reducing the intraocular pressure in the cat eye without any irritation.{1107}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:316810 - 25 µg

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  • 17-phenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α-d4 (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α-d4) contains four deuterium atoms at the 3, 3′, 4, and 4′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α is a metabolically stable analog of PGF2α and is a potent agonist for the FP receptor. It binds to the FP receptor on ovine luteal cells with a relative potency of 756% compared to that of PGF2α.{2058} At the rat recombinant FP receptor expressed in CHO cells 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α inhibits PGF2α binding with a Ki of 1.1 nM.{1374} The isopropyl ester of 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α-d4 is slightly better than PGF2α isopropyl ester in reducing the intraocular pressure in the cat eye without any irritation.{1107}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:316810 - 50 µg

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  • 17-phenyl trinor-13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin A2 is a synthetic PG analog whose biological activity has not been widely reported. The PGF2. 17-phenyl trinor-13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin A2 is a synthetic PG analog whose biological activity has not been widely reported. The PGF2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10290 - 1 mg

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  • 17-phenyl trinor-13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin A2 is a synthetic PG analog whose biological activity has not been widely reported. The PGF2. 17-phenyl trinor-13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin A2 is a synthetic PG analog whose biological activity has not been widely reported. The PGF2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10290 - 10 mg

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  • 17-phenyl trinor-13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin A2 is a synthetic PG analog whose biological activity has not been widely reported. The PGF2. 17-phenyl trinor-13,14-dihydro Prostaglandin A2 is a synthetic PG analog whose biological activity has not been widely reported. The PGF2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10290 - 5 mg

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  • 17-trans PGE3 is an isomer of PGE3 which could theoretically result from the COX metabolism of dietary trans-fatty acids.{5470} There are no published reports on the biological activity of this compound.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 17-trans PGE3 is an isomer of PGE3 which could theoretically result from the COX metabolism of dietary trans-fatty acids.{5470} There are no published reports on the biological activity of this compound.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 17-trans PGE3 is an isomer of PGE3 which could theoretically result from the COX metabolism of dietary trans-fatty acids.{5470} There are no published reports on the biological activity of this compound.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 17-trans PGF3α is a double bond isomer of PGF3α and a potential metabolite of trans dietary fatty acids. There are no published reports on the biological activity of this compound.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 17-trans PGF3α is a double bond isomer of PGF3α and a potential metabolite of trans dietary fatty acids. There are no published reports on the biological activity of this compound.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 17-trans PGF3α is a double bond isomer of PGF3α and a potential metabolite of trans dietary fatty acids. There are no published reports on the biological activity of this compound.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • A number of 17-phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α) derivatives have been approved for the treatment of glaucoma.{8941,9341,8839} Of these, the unsubstituted or meta-substituted aromatic derivatives are the most potent FP receptor agonists.{9668} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α bears an aromatic ring which is reminiscent of the trifluoromethyl-phenoxy ring of travoprost ((+)-fluprostenol isopropyl ester). As an ocular hypotensive agent, it would be expected that 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α would act very much like the free acid of travoprost. 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α is a potent luteolytic and abortifacient, with a potency equal to or greater than fluprostenol and cloprostenol.{9668}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • A number of 17-phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α) derivatives have been approved for the treatment of glaucoma.{8941,9341,8839} Of these, the unsubstituted or meta-substituted aromatic derivatives are the most potent FP receptor agonists.{9668} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α bears an aromatic ring which is reminiscent of the trifluoromethyl-phenoxy ring of travoprost ((+)-fluprostenol isopropyl ester). As an ocular hypotensive agent, it would be expected that 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α would act very much like the free acid of travoprost. 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α is a potent luteolytic and abortifacient, with a potency equal to or greater than fluprostenol and cloprostenol.{9668}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • A number of 17-phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α) derivatives have been approved for the treatment of glaucoma.{8941,9341,8839} Of these, the unsubstituted or meta-substituted aromatic derivatives are the most potent FP receptor agonists.{9668} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α bears an aromatic ring which is reminiscent of the trifluoromethyl-phenoxy ring of travoprost ((+)-fluprostenol isopropyl ester). As an ocular hypotensive agent, it would be expected that 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α would act very much like the free acid of travoprost. 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α is a potent luteolytic and abortifacient, with a potency equal to or greater than fluprostenol and cloprostenol.{9668}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α), acting through the FP receptor, causes smooth muscle contraction and exhibits potent luteolytic activity.{187,421,1651} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α (17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α) is an analog of PGF2α that shares the meta-trifluoromethyl group of travoprost with the 17-phenyl trinor modification of latanoprost. It is anticipated to be a potent and selective agonist of the FP receptor, with potential applications in glaucoma and luteolysis. 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α ethyl amide is a lipophilic analog of 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α. Ethyl amides of PGs can serve as prodrugs, as they are hydrolyzed in certain tissues to generate the bioactive free acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010061 - 1 mg

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  • Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α), acting through the FP receptor, causes smooth muscle contraction and exhibits potent luteolytic activity.{187,421,1651} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α (17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α) is an analog of PGF2α that shares the meta-trifluoromethyl group of travoprost with the 17-phenyl trinor modification of latanoprost. It is anticipated to be a potent and selective agonist of the FP receptor, with potential applications in glaucoma and luteolysis. 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α ethyl amide is a lipophilic analog of 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α. Ethyl amides of PGs can serve as prodrugs, as they are hydrolyzed in certain tissues to generate the bioactive free acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010061 - 10 mg

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  • Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α), acting through the FP receptor, causes smooth muscle contraction and exhibits potent luteolytic activity.{187,421,1651} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α (17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α) is an analog of PGF2α that shares the meta-trifluoromethyl group of travoprost with the 17-phenyl trinor modification of latanoprost. It is anticipated to be a potent and selective agonist of the FP receptor, with potential applications in glaucoma and luteolysis. 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α ethyl amide is a lipophilic analog of 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α. Ethyl amides of PGs can serve as prodrugs, as they are hydrolyzed in certain tissues to generate the bioactive free acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010061 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α), acting through the FP receptor, causes smooth muscle contraction and exhibits potent luteolytic activity.{187,421,1651} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α (17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α) is an analog of PGF2α that shares the meta-trifluoromethyl group of travoprost with the 17-phenyl trinor modification of latanoprost. It is anticipated to be a potent and selective agonist of the FP receptor, with potential applications in glaucoma and luteolysis. 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α ethyl amide is a lipophilic analog of 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α. Ethyl amides of PGs can serve as prodrugs, as they are hydrolyzed in certain tissues to generate the bioactive free acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010061 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α), acting through the FP receptor, causes smooth muscle contraction and exhibits potent luteolytic activity.{187,421,1651} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α is an analog of PGF2α that shares the meta-trifluoromethyl group of travoprost with the 17-phenyl trinor modification of latanoprost. It is anticipated to be a potent and selective agonist of the FP receptor, with potential applications in glaucoma and luteolysis. 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α methyl ester is a lipophilic analog of 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α. Methyl esters of PGs serve as prodrugs, as they are efficiently hydrolyzed in certain tissues to generate the bioactive free acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010111 - 1 mg

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  • Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α), acting through the FP receptor, causes smooth muscle contraction and exhibits potent luteolytic activity.{187,421,1651} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α is an analog of PGF2α that shares the meta-trifluoromethyl group of travoprost with the 17-phenyl trinor modification of latanoprost. It is anticipated to be a potent and selective agonist of the FP receptor, with potential applications in glaucoma and luteolysis. 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α methyl ester is a lipophilic analog of 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α. Methyl esters of PGs serve as prodrugs, as they are efficiently hydrolyzed in certain tissues to generate the bioactive free acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010111 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α), acting through the FP receptor, causes smooth muscle contraction and exhibits potent luteolytic activity.{187,421,1651} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α is an analog of PGF2α that shares the meta-trifluoromethyl group of travoprost with the 17-phenyl trinor modification of latanoprost. It is anticipated to be a potent and selective agonist of the FP receptor, with potential applications in glaucoma and luteolysis. 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α methyl ester is a lipophilic analog of 17-trifluoromethylphenyl trinor PGF2α. Methyl esters of PGs serve as prodrugs, as they are efficiently hydrolyzed in certain tissues to generate the bioactive free acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010111 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • A number of 17-aryl trinor and 16-aryloxy tetranor prostaglandin F2α derivatives have been approved for the treatment of glaucoma.{8941,9341,8839} These “ring” prostaglandin (PG) analogs have improved efficacy over the PGs with an n-alkyl lower side chain. Of these, the ones wherein the 13,14-double bond has been hydrogenated retain relatively good potency, but show a significantly reduced incidence of local irritant side effects.{9736} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl-13,14-dihydro trinor PGF1α (17-TFM-PGF1α) is a typical “ring” analog reminiscent of the trifluoromethyl-phenoxy ring of Travoprost. The a chain of 17-TFM-PGF1α is saturated, making this compound a formal member of the one-series PGs. Recent work has shown that in the “ring” series of analogs, this modification has little impact on FP receptor binding.{9668} As an ocular hypotensive agent, it is expected that 17-TFM-PGF1α would act very much like the free acid of latanoprost.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • A number of 17-aryl trinor and 16-aryloxy tetranor prostaglandin F2α derivatives have been approved for the treatment of glaucoma.{8941,9341,8839} These “ring” prostaglandin (PG) analogs have improved efficacy over the PGs with an n-alkyl lower side chain. Of these, the ones wherein the 13,14-double bond has been hydrogenated retain relatively good potency, but show a significantly reduced incidence of local irritant side effects.{9736} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl-13,14-dihydro trinor PGF1α (17-TFM-PGF1α) is a typical “ring” analog reminiscent of the trifluoromethyl-phenoxy ring of Travoprost. The a chain of 17-TFM-PGF1α is saturated, making this compound a formal member of the one-series PGs. Recent work has shown that in the “ring” series of analogs, this modification has little impact on FP receptor binding.{9668} As an ocular hypotensive agent, it is expected that 17-TFM-PGF1α would act very much like the free acid of latanoprost.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • A number of 17-aryl trinor and 16-aryloxy tetranor prostaglandin F2α derivatives have been approved for the treatment of glaucoma.{8941,9341,8839} These “ring” prostaglandin (PG) analogs have improved efficacy over the PGs with an n-alkyl lower side chain. Of these, the ones wherein the 13,14-double bond has been hydrogenated retain relatively good potency, but show a significantly reduced incidence of local irritant side effects.{9736} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl-13,14-dihydro trinor PGF1α (17-TFM-PGF1α) is a typical “ring” analog reminiscent of the trifluoromethyl-phenoxy ring of Travoprost. The a chain of 17-TFM-PGF1α is saturated, making this compound a formal member of the one-series PGs. Recent work has shown that in the “ring” series of analogs, this modification has little impact on FP receptor binding.{9668} As an ocular hypotensive agent, it is expected that 17-TFM-PGF1α would act very much like the free acid of latanoprost.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • A number of 17-phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α) derivatives have been approved for the treatment of glaucoma.{8941,9341,8839} Of these, the ones wherein the 13,14-double bond has been hydrogenated retain relatively good potency, but show a significantly reduced incidence of local irritant side effects.{9736} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl-13,14-dihydro trinor PGF2α bears an aromatic ring which is reminiscent of the trifluoromethyl-phenoxy ring of travoprost ((+)-fluprostenol isopropyl ester). As an ocular hypotensive agent, it would be expected that 17-trifluoromethylphenyl-13,14-dihydro trinor PGF2α would act very much like the free acid of latanoprost.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • A number of 17-phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α) derivatives have been approved for the treatment of glaucoma.{8941,9341,8839} Of these, the ones wherein the 13,14-double bond has been hydrogenated retain relatively good potency, but show a significantly reduced incidence of local irritant side effects.{9736} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl-13,14-dihydro trinor PGF2α bears an aromatic ring which is reminiscent of the trifluoromethyl-phenoxy ring of travoprost ((+)-fluprostenol isopropyl ester). As an ocular hypotensive agent, it would be expected that 17-trifluoromethylphenyl-13,14-dihydro trinor PGF2α would act very much like the free acid of latanoprost.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • A number of 17-phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α (17-phenyl trinor PGF2α) derivatives have been approved for the treatment of glaucoma.{8941,9341,8839} Of these, the ones wherein the 13,14-double bond has been hydrogenated retain relatively good potency, but show a significantly reduced incidence of local irritant side effects.{9736} 17-trifluoromethylphenyl-13,14-dihydro trinor PGF2α bears an aromatic ring which is reminiscent of the trifluoromethyl-phenoxy ring of travoprost ((+)-fluprostenol isopropyl ester). As an ocular hypotensive agent, it would be expected that 17-trifluoromethylphenyl-13,14-dihydro trinor PGF2α would act very much like the free acid of latanoprost.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Resolvins are a group of polyhydroxylated metabolites of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) found in the inflammatory exudates of aspirin-treated experimental animals.{11433} 17(R)-HDHA is the primary oxygenation product of DHA when exposed to aspirin-inhibited cyclooxygenase-2. 17(R)-HDHA serves as a precursor to resolvins and has intrinsic biological activity, such as the inhibition of TNFα-induced IL-1β expression in human glioma cells.{11433}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10005099 - 100 µg

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  • Resolvins are a group of polyhydroxylated metabolites of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) found in the inflammatory exudates of aspirin-treated experimental animals.{11433} 17(R)-HDHA is the primary oxygenation product of DHA when exposed to aspirin-inhibited cyclooxygenase-2. 17(R)-HDHA serves as a precursor to resolvins and has intrinsic biological activity, such as the inhibition of TNFα-induced IL-1β expression in human glioma cells.{11433}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10005099 - 25 µg

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  • Resolvins are a group of polyhydroxylated metabolites of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) found in the inflammatory exudates of aspirin-treated experimental animals.{11433} 17(R)-HDHA is the primary oxygenation product of DHA when exposed to aspirin-inhibited cyclooxygenase-2. 17(R)-HDHA serves as a precursor to resolvins and has intrinsic biological activity, such as the inhibition of TNFα-induced IL-1β expression in human glioma cells.{11433}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10005099 - 250 µg

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  • Resolvins are a group of polyhydroxylated metabolites of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) found in the inflammatory exudates of aspirin-treated experimental animals.{11433} 17(R)-HDHA is the primary oxygenation product of DHA when exposed to aspirin-inhibited cyclooxygenase-2. 17(R)-HDHA serves as a precursor to resolvins and has intrinsic biological activity, such as the inhibition of TNFα-induced IL-1β expression in human glioma cells.{11433}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10005099 - 50 µg

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  • Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. 17-HETE is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite of arachidonic acid that has stereospecific effects on sodium transport in the kidney. 17(R)-HETE is an inactive isomer of 17-HETE, whereas the (S) enantiomer can inhibit proximal tubule ATPase activity at a concentration of 2 µM. {3825}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010637 - 100 µg

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  • Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. 17-HETE is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite of arachidonic acid that has stereospecific effects on sodium transport in the kidney. 17(R)-HETE is an inactive isomer of 17-HETE, whereas the (S) enantiomer can inhibit proximal tubule ATPase activity at a concentration of 2 µM. {3825}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010637 - 25 µg

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  • Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. 17-HETE is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite of arachidonic acid that has stereospecific effects on sodium transport in the kidney. 17(R)-HETE is an inactive isomer of 17-HETE, whereas the (S) enantiomer can inhibit proximal tubule ATPase activity at a concentration of 2 µM. {3825}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10010637 - 50 µg

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  • Resolvins are a family of potent lipid mediators derived from both eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item No. 90110) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310).{13989} In addition to being anti-inflammatory, resolvins promote the resolution of the inflammatory response back to a non-inflamed state.{14973} Resolvin D1 (RvD1; Item No. 10012554) is produced physiologically from the sequential oxygenation of DHA by 15- and 5-lipoxygenase.{13989} 17(R)-RvD1 is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD1 that reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration, the earliest event in acute inflammation, with equipotency to RvD1 (EC50 = ~30 nM).{15718} 17(R)-RvD1 exhibits a dose-dependent reduction in leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis with maximal inhibition of ~35% at a 100 ng dose.{15718} In contrast to RvD1, the aspirin-triggered form resists rapid inactivation by eicosanoid oxidoreductases. Analytical and biological comparisons of synthetic 17(R)-RvD1 with endogenously derived 17(R)-RvD1 have confirmed its identity as matching the natural product.{14569}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13060 - 10 µg

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  • Resolvins are a family of potent lipid mediators derived from both eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item No. 90110) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310).{13989} In addition to being anti-inflammatory, resolvins promote the resolution of the inflammatory response back to a non-inflamed state.{14973} Resolvin D1 (RvD1; Item No. 10012554) is produced physiologically from the sequential oxygenation of DHA by 15- and 5-lipoxygenase.{13989} 17(R)-RvD1 is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD1 that reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration, the earliest event in acute inflammation, with equipotency to RvD1 (EC50 = ~30 nM).{15718} 17(R)-RvD1 exhibits a dose-dependent reduction in leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis with maximal inhibition of ~35% at a 100 ng dose.{15718} In contrast to RvD1, the aspirin-triggered form resists rapid inactivation by eicosanoid oxidoreductases. Analytical and biological comparisons of synthetic 17(R)-RvD1 with endogenously derived 17(R)-RvD1 have confirmed its identity as matching the natural product.{14569}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13060 - 100 µg

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  • Resolvins are a family of potent lipid mediators derived from both eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item No. 90110) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310).{13989} In addition to being anti-inflammatory, resolvins promote the resolution of the inflammatory response back to a non-inflamed state.{14973} Resolvin D1 (RvD1; Item No. 10012554) is produced physiologically from the sequential oxygenation of DHA by 15- and 5-lipoxygenase.{13989} 17(R)-RvD1 is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD1 that reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration, the earliest event in acute inflammation, with equipotency to RvD1 (EC50 = ~30 nM).{15718} 17(R)-RvD1 exhibits a dose-dependent reduction in leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis with maximal inhibition of ~35% at a 100 ng dose.{15718} In contrast to RvD1, the aspirin-triggered form resists rapid inactivation by eicosanoid oxidoreductases. Analytical and biological comparisons of synthetic 17(R)-RvD1 with endogenously derived 17(R)-RvD1 have confirmed its identity as matching the natural product.{14569}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13060 - 25 µg

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  • Resolvins are a family of potent lipid mediators derived from both eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item No. 90110) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310).{13989} In addition to being anti-inflammatory, resolvins promote the resolution of the inflammatory response back to a non-inflamed state.{14973} Resolvin D1 (RvD1; Item No. 10012554) is produced physiologically from the sequential oxygenation of DHA by 15- and 5-lipoxygenase.{13989} 17(R)-RvD1 is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD1 that reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration, the earliest event in acute inflammation, with equipotency to RvD1 (EC50 = ~30 nM).{15718} 17(R)-RvD1 exhibits a dose-dependent reduction in leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis with maximal inhibition of ~35% at a 100 ng dose.{15718} In contrast to RvD1, the aspirin-triggered form resists rapid inactivation by eicosanoid oxidoreductases. Analytical and biological comparisons of synthetic 17(R)-RvD1 with endogenously derived 17(R)-RvD1 have confirmed its identity as matching the natural product.{14569}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13060 - 50 µg

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  • 17(R)-Resolvin D1 (17(R)-RvD1) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD1 (Item No. 10012554) that reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte transendothelial migration, the earliest event in acute inflammation, with equipotency to RvD1 (EC50 = ~30 nM).{15718} 17(R)-RvD1 exhibits a dose-dependent reduction in leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis with maximal inhibition of ~35% at a 100 ng dose.{15718} In contrast to RvD1, the aspirin-triggered form resists rapid inactivation by eicosanoid oxidoreductases. 17(R)-RvD1 methyl ester is a methyl ester version of the free acid which may act as a lipophilic prodrug form that will alter its distribution and pharmacokinetic properties. The methyl ester moiety is susceptible to cleavage by intracellular esterases, leaving the free acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001072 - 10 µg

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  • 17(R)-Resolvin D1 (17(R)-RvD1) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD1 (Item No. 10012554) that reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte transendothelial migration, the earliest event in acute inflammation, with equipotency to RvD1 (EC50 = ~30 nM).{15718} 17(R)-RvD1 exhibits a dose-dependent reduction in leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis with maximal inhibition of ~35% at a 100 ng dose.{15718} In contrast to RvD1, the aspirin-triggered form resists rapid inactivation by eicosanoid oxidoreductases. 17(R)-RvD1 methyl ester is a methyl ester version of the free acid which may act as a lipophilic prodrug form that will alter its distribution and pharmacokinetic properties. The methyl ester moiety is susceptible to cleavage by intracellular esterases, leaving the free acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001072 - 100 µg

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  • 17(R)-Resolvin D1 (17(R)-RvD1) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD1 (Item No. 10012554) that reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte transendothelial migration, the earliest event in acute inflammation, with equipotency to RvD1 (EC50 = ~30 nM).{15718} 17(R)-RvD1 exhibits a dose-dependent reduction in leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis with maximal inhibition of ~35% at a 100 ng dose.{15718} In contrast to RvD1, the aspirin-triggered form resists rapid inactivation by eicosanoid oxidoreductases. 17(R)-RvD1 methyl ester is a methyl ester version of the free acid which may act as a lipophilic prodrug form that will alter its distribution and pharmacokinetic properties. The methyl ester moiety is susceptible to cleavage by intracellular esterases, leaving the free acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001072 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 17(R)-Resolvin D1 (17(R)-RvD1) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD1 (Item No. 10012554) that reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte transendothelial migration, the earliest event in acute inflammation, with equipotency to RvD1 (EC50 = ~30 nM).{15718} 17(R)-RvD1 exhibits a dose-dependent reduction in leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis with maximal inhibition of ~35% at a 100 ng dose.{15718} In contrast to RvD1, the aspirin-triggered form resists rapid inactivation by eicosanoid oxidoreductases. 17(R)-RvD1 methyl ester is a methyl ester version of the free acid which may act as a lipophilic prodrug form that will alter its distribution and pharmacokinetic properties. The methyl ester moiety is susceptible to cleavage by intracellular esterases, leaving the free acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001072 - 50 µg

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  • 17(R)-Resolvin D3 (17(R)-RvD3) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of resolvin D3 (Item No. 13834).{25262} It is produced from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310) by COX-2 in the presence of aspirin via a 17(R)-hydroperoxy DHA (17(R)-HDHA; Item No. 10005099) intermediate and has been found in mouse inflammatory exudates.{25262,45355} 17(R)-RvD3 reduces transmigration of isolated human polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) and induces efferocytosis of apoptotic PMNs by macrophages.{45355} 17(R)-RvD3 (10 ng/animal) reduces transmigration of neutrophils into the peritoneal cavity, as well as decreases the levels of IL-6 and increases the levels of IL-10 in inflammatory exudate in a mouse model of zymosan-induced peritonitis. It activates GPR32 in a β-arrestin reporter assay and increases phagocytosis to a greater degree in CHO cells overexpressing GPR32 compared to mock-transfected cells. 17(R)-RvD3 increases phagocytosis of etoposide-generated tumor cell debris by monocyte-derived macrophages in H460 human lung carcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{45356} It also inhibits tumor growth in a mouse model of Lewis lung carcinoma when administered at a dose of 0.6 µg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002880 - 10 µg

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  • 17(R)-Resolvin D3 (17(R)-RvD3) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of resolvin D3 (Item No. 13834).{25262} It is produced from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310) by COX-2 in the presence of aspirin via a 17(R)-hydroperoxy DHA (17(R)-HDHA; Item No. 10005099) intermediate and has been found in mouse inflammatory exudates.{25262,45355} 17(R)-RvD3 reduces transmigration of isolated human polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) and induces efferocytosis of apoptotic PMNs by macrophages.{45355} 17(R)-RvD3 (10 ng/animal) reduces transmigration of neutrophils into the peritoneal cavity, as well as decreases the levels of IL-6 and increases the levels of IL-10 in inflammatory exudate in a mouse model of zymosan-induced peritonitis. It activates GPR32 in a β-arrestin reporter assay and increases phagocytosis to a greater degree in CHO cells overexpressing GPR32 compared to mock-transfected cells. 17(R)-RvD3 increases phagocytosis of etoposide-generated tumor cell debris by monocyte-derived macrophages in H460 human lung carcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{45356} It also inhibits tumor growth in a mouse model of Lewis lung carcinoma when administered at a dose of 0.6 µg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002880 - 100 µg

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  • 17(R)-Resolvin D3 (17(R)-RvD3) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of resolvin D3 (Item No. 13834).{25262} It is produced from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310) by COX-2 in the presence of aspirin via a 17(R)-hydroperoxy DHA (17(R)-HDHA; Item No. 10005099) intermediate and has been found in mouse inflammatory exudates.{25262,45355} 17(R)-RvD3 reduces transmigration of isolated human polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) and induces efferocytosis of apoptotic PMNs by macrophages.{45355} 17(R)-RvD3 (10 ng/animal) reduces transmigration of neutrophils into the peritoneal cavity, as well as decreases the levels of IL-6 and increases the levels of IL-10 in inflammatory exudate in a mouse model of zymosan-induced peritonitis. It activates GPR32 in a β-arrestin reporter assay and increases phagocytosis to a greater degree in CHO cells overexpressing GPR32 compared to mock-transfected cells. 17(R)-RvD3 increases phagocytosis of etoposide-generated tumor cell debris by monocyte-derived macrophages in H460 human lung carcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{45356} It also inhibits tumor growth in a mouse model of Lewis lung carcinoma when administered at a dose of 0.6 µg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002880 - 25 µg

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  • 17(R)-Resolvin D3 (17(R)-RvD3) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of resolvin D3 (Item No. 13834).{25262} It is produced from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310) by COX-2 in the presence of aspirin via a 17(R)-hydroperoxy DHA (17(R)-HDHA; Item No. 10005099) intermediate and has been found in mouse inflammatory exudates.{25262,45355} 17(R)-RvD3 reduces transmigration of isolated human polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) and induces efferocytosis of apoptotic PMNs by macrophages.{45355} 17(R)-RvD3 (10 ng/animal) reduces transmigration of neutrophils into the peritoneal cavity, as well as decreases the levels of IL-6 and increases the levels of IL-10 in inflammatory exudate in a mouse model of zymosan-induced peritonitis. It activates GPR32 in a β-arrestin reporter assay and increases phagocytosis to a greater degree in CHO cells overexpressing GPR32 compared to mock-transfected cells. 17(R)-RvD3 increases phagocytosis of etoposide-generated tumor cell debris by monocyte-derived macrophages in H460 human lung carcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{45356} It also inhibits tumor growth in a mouse model of Lewis lung carcinoma when administered at a dose of 0.6 µg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002880 - 50 µg

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  • 17(R)-Resolvin D4 (17(R)-RvD4) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD4 (Item No. 13835).{11433}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002881 - 10 µg

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  • 17(R)-Resolvin D4 (17(R)-RvD4) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD4 (Item No. 13835).{11433}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002881 - 100 µg

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  • 17(R)-Resolvin D4 (17(R)-RvD4) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD4 (Item No. 13835).{11433}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002881 - 25 µg

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  • 17(R)-Resolvin D4 (17(R)-RvD4) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD4 (Item No. 13835).{11433}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002881 - 50 µg

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  • 17(S)-HDHA is a hydroxy fatty acid formed from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310) by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) and is a precursor to 17(S)-resolvins.{13989,46682} 17(S)-HDHA inhibits platelet 12-LO (IC50 = 0.4 μM).{46682} It inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of IL1B in a human glial cell line (IC50 = ~0.5 nM).{13989} 17(S)-HDHA (100 nM) inhibits NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome formation induced by homocysteine in podocytes.{46683}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009799 - 100 µg

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  • 17(S)-HDHA is a hydroxy fatty acid formed from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310) by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) and is a precursor to 17(S)-resolvins.{13989,46682} 17(S)-HDHA inhibits platelet 12-LO (IC50 = 0.4 μM).{46682} It inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of IL1B in a human glial cell line (IC50 = ~0.5 nM).{13989} 17(S)-HDHA (100 nM) inhibits NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome formation induced by homocysteine in podocytes.{46683}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009799 - 25 µg

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  • 17(S)-HDHA is a hydroxy fatty acid formed from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310) by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) and is a precursor to 17(S)-resolvins.{13989,46682} 17(S)-HDHA inhibits platelet 12-LO (IC50 = 0.4 μM).{46682} It inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of IL1B in a human glial cell line (IC50 = ~0.5 nM).{13989} 17(S)-HDHA (100 nM) inhibits NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome formation induced by homocysteine in podocytes.{46683}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 17(S)-HDHA is a hydroxy fatty acid formed from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310) by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) and is a precursor to 17(S)-resolvins.{13989,46682} 17(S)-HDHA inhibits platelet 12-LO (IC50 = 0.4 μM).{46682} It inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of IL1B in a human glial cell line (IC50 = ~0.5 nM).{13989} 17(S)-HDHA (100 nM) inhibits NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome formation induced by homocysteine in podocytes.{46683}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009799 - 250 µg

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  • 17(S)-HDHA is a hydroxy fatty acid formed from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310) by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) and is a precursor to 17(S)-resolvins.{13989,46682} 17(S)-HDHA inhibits platelet 12-LO (IC50 = 0.4 μM).{46682} It inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of IL1B in a human glial cell line (IC50 = ~0.5 nM).{13989} 17(S)-HDHA (100 nM) inhibits NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome formation induced by homocysteine in podocytes.{46683}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009799 - 50 µg

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  • Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites.17-HETE is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite of arachidonic acid that has stereospecific effects on sodium transport in the kidney.17(S)-HETE inhibits proximal tubule ATPase activity by as much as 70% at a concentration of 2 µM.{3825}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011305 - 100 µg

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  • Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites.17-HETE is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite of arachidonic acid that has stereospecific effects on sodium transport in the kidney.17(S)-HETE inhibits proximal tubule ATPase activity by as much as 70% at a concentration of 2 µM.{3825}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011305 - 25 µg

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  • Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites.17-HETE is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite of arachidonic acid that has stereospecific effects on sodium transport in the kidney.17(S)-HETE inhibits proximal tubule ATPase activity by as much as 70% at a concentration of 2 µM.{3825}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011305 - 50 µg

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  • 17(S)-HpDHA is a mono-oxygenation product of docosahexaenoic acid in human whole blood, human leukocytes, human glial cells, and mouse brain.{13989} 17(S)-HpDHA is generally reduced to 17(S)-HDHA (Item No. 10009799), a compound that serves as a precursor to 17(S)-resolvins. 17(S)-HDHA has been shown to inhibit TNF-α-induced interleukin-1β expression in human glioma cells and inhibit TNF-α-induced leukocyte trafficking to the murine air pouch.{13989}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 17(S)-HpDHA is a mono-oxygenation product of docosahexaenoic acid in human whole blood, human leukocytes, human glial cells, and mouse brain.{13989} 17(S)-HpDHA is generally reduced to 17(S)-HDHA (Item No. 10009799), a compound that serves as a precursor to 17(S)-resolvins. 17(S)-HDHA has been shown to inhibit TNF-α-induced interleukin-1β expression in human glioma cells and inhibit TNF-α-induced leukocyte trafficking to the murine air pouch.{13989}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 17(S)-HpDHA is a mono-oxygenation product of docosahexaenoic acid in human whole blood, human leukocytes, human glial cells, and mouse brain.{13989} 17(S)-HpDHA is generally reduced to 17(S)-HDHA (Item No. 10009799), a compound that serves as a precursor to 17(S)-resolvins. 17(S)-HDHA has been shown to inhibit TNF-α-induced interleukin-1β expression in human glioma cells and inhibit TNF-α-induced leukocyte trafficking to the murine air pouch.{13989}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 17(S)-HpDHA is a mono-oxygenation product of docosahexaenoic acid in human whole blood, human leukocytes, human glial cells, and mouse brain.{13989} 17(S)-HpDHA is generally reduced to 17(S)-HDHA (Item No. 10009799), a compound that serves as a precursor to 17(S)-resolvins. 17(S)-HDHA has been shown to inhibit TNF-α-induced interleukin-1β expression in human glioma cells and inhibit TNF-α-induced leukocyte trafficking to the murine air pouch.{13989}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 17R(18S)-EpETE is an oxylipin and a cytochrome P450 metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item Nos. 90110 | 90110.1 | 21908).{11951,9825} 17R(18S)-EpETE is an activator of large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (BKCa) channels, increasing the potassium current amplitude by 15-fold in isolated rat cerebral artery vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) at +60 mV when used at a concentration of 50 nM.{9825} It has negative chronotropic effects in isolated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs; EC50 = ~1-2 nM) and prevents calcium-induced increases in the spontaneous beating of NRCMs.{19905,18672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28630 - 100 µg

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  • 17R(18S)-EpETE is an oxylipin and a cytochrome P450 metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item Nos. 90110 | 90110.1 | 21908).{11951,9825} 17R(18S)-EpETE is an activator of large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (BKCa) channels, increasing the potassium current amplitude by 15-fold in isolated rat cerebral artery vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) at +60 mV when used at a concentration of 50 nM.{9825} It has negative chronotropic effects in isolated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs; EC50 = ~1-2 nM) and prevents calcium-induced increases in the spontaneous beating of NRCMs.{19905,18672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28630 - 25 µg

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  • 17R(18S)-EpETE is an oxylipin and a cytochrome P450 metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item Nos. 90110 | 90110.1 | 21908).{11951,9825} 17R(18S)-EpETE is an activator of large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (BKCa) channels, increasing the potassium current amplitude by 15-fold in isolated rat cerebral artery vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) at +60 mV when used at a concentration of 50 nM.{9825} It has negative chronotropic effects in isolated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs; EC50 = ~1-2 nM) and prevents calcium-induced increases in the spontaneous beating of NRCMs.{19905,18672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28630 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 17R(18S)-EpETE is an oxylipin and a cytochrome P450 metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item Nos. 90110 | 90110.1 | 21908).{11951,9825} 17R(18S)-EpETE is an activator of large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (BKCa) channels, increasing the potassium current amplitude by 15-fold in isolated rat cerebral artery vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) at +60 mV when used at a concentration of 50 nM.{9825} It has negative chronotropic effects in isolated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs; EC50 = ~1-2 nM) and prevents calcium-induced increases in the spontaneous beating of NRCMs.{19905,18672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28630 - 500 µg

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  • 17α-Estradiol is the natural optical isomer of 17β-estradiol (Item No. 10006315), the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary. 17α-Estradiol is a less active isomer than its counterpart, displaying 100-fold lower estrogenic activity relative to 17β-estradiol.{24968} It can inhibit 5α-reductase, which plays a role in regulating hair growth. 17α -estradiol is reported to activate the MAPK/ERK and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways via activation of the estrogen receptor-X and has been shown to be neuroprotective after an ischemic stroke and oxidative stress and in transgenic mice with Alzheimer’s disease.{24968,13837}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20776 -

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  • 17α-Estradiol is the natural optical isomer of 17β-estradiol (Item No. 10006315), the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary. 17α-Estradiol is a less active isomer than its counterpart, displaying 100-fold lower estrogenic activity relative to 17β-estradiol.{24968} It can inhibit 5α-reductase, which plays a role in regulating hair growth. 17α -estradiol is reported to activate the MAPK/ERK and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways via activation of the estrogen receptor-X and has been shown to be neuroprotective after an ischemic stroke and oxidative stress and in transgenic mice with Alzheimer’s disease.{24968,13837}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20776 -

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  • 17α-Estradiol is the natural optical isomer of 17β-estradiol (Item No. 10006315), the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary. 17α-Estradiol is a less active isomer than its counterpart, displaying 100-fold lower estrogenic activity relative to 17β-estradiol.{24968} It can inhibit 5α-reductase, which plays a role in regulating hair growth. 17α -estradiol is reported to activate the MAPK/ERK and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways via activation of the estrogen receptor-X and has been shown to be neuroprotective after an ischemic stroke and oxidative stress and in transgenic mice with Alzheimer’s disease.{24968,13837}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20776 -

    Available on backorder

  • 17α-Estradiol is the natural optical isomer of 17β-estradiol (Item No. 10006315), the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary. 17α-Estradiol is a less active isomer than its counterpart, displaying 100-fold lower estrogenic activity relative to 17β-estradiol.{24968} It can inhibit 5α-reductase, which plays a role in regulating hair growth. 17α -estradiol is reported to activate the MAPK/ERK and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways via activation of the estrogen receptor-X and has been shown to be neuroprotective after an ischemic stroke and oxidative stress and in transgenic mice with Alzheimer’s disease.{24968,13837}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20776 -

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  • 17α-hydroxy Pregnenolone is a metabolite of pregnenolone (Item No. 19864) and a precursor in the biosynthesis of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA; Item No. 15728).{53115} It is formed from pregnenolone by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP17A1 hydroxylase activity and then converted to dehydroepiandrosterone by CYP17A1-mediated 17,20-lyase activity. Plasma levels of 17α-hydroxy pregnenolone are elevated in patients with type II 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency, a form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.{53116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29181 - 1 g

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  • 17α-hydroxy Pregnenolone is a metabolite of pregnenolone (Item No. 19864) and a precursor in the biosynthesis of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA; Item No. 15728).{53115} It is formed from pregnenolone by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP17A1 hydroxylase activity and then converted to dehydroepiandrosterone by CYP17A1-mediated 17,20-lyase activity. Plasma levels of 17α-hydroxy pregnenolone are elevated in patients with type II 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency, a form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.{53116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29181 - 100 mg

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  • 17α-hydroxy Pregnenolone is a metabolite of pregnenolone (Item No. 19864) and a precursor in the biosynthesis of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA; Item No. 15728).{53115} It is formed from pregnenolone by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP17A1 hydroxylase activity and then converted to dehydroepiandrosterone by CYP17A1-mediated 17,20-lyase activity. Plasma levels of 17α-hydroxy pregnenolone are elevated in patients with type II 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency, a form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.{53116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29181 - 250 mg

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  • 17α-hydroxy Pregnenolone is a metabolite of pregnenolone (Item No. 19864) and a precursor in the biosynthesis of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA; Item No. 15728).{53115} It is formed from pregnenolone by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP17A1 hydroxylase activity and then converted to dehydroepiandrosterone by CYP17A1-mediated 17,20-lyase activity. Plasma levels of 17α-hydroxy pregnenolone are elevated in patients with type II 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency, a form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.{53116}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29181 - 500 mg

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  • 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17α,20β-DHP) is an endogenous, maturation-inducing steroid that stimulates oocyte maturation in females of several teleost species. For example, 1 µg/ml of 17α,20β-DHP applied to Persian sturgeon oocytes has been shown to effectively induce germinal vesicle breakdown, an essential step during oocyte maturation.{26324} Gonadotropin-releasing hormone and the gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, have been shown to stimulate the production of 17α,20β-DHP either in vivo or in vitro.{26325} 17α,20β-DHP has also been reported to influence spermiation by stimulating milt production when administered at 5 mg/kg to various male teleosts.{26324}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17α,20β-DHP) is an endogenous, maturation-inducing steroid that stimulates oocyte maturation in females of several teleost species. For example, 1 µg/ml of 17α,20β-DHP applied to Persian sturgeon oocytes has been shown to effectively induce germinal vesicle breakdown, an essential step during oocyte maturation.{26324} Gonadotropin-releasing hormone and the gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, have been shown to stimulate the production of 17α,20β-DHP either in vivo or in vitro.{26325} 17α,20β-DHP has also been reported to influence spermiation by stimulating milt production when administered at 5 mg/kg to various male teleosts.{26324}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17α,20β-DHP) is an endogenous, maturation-inducing steroid that stimulates oocyte maturation in females of several teleost species. For example, 1 µg/ml of 17α,20β-DHP applied to Persian sturgeon oocytes has been shown to effectively induce germinal vesicle breakdown, an essential step during oocyte maturation.{26324} Gonadotropin-releasing hormone and the gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, have been shown to stimulate the production of 17α,20β-DHP either in vivo or in vitro.{26325} 17α,20β-DHP has also been reported to influence spermiation by stimulating milt production when administered at 5 mg/kg to various male teleosts.{26324}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Estrogens direct the development of the female genotype in embryogenesis and at puberty. 17β-Estradiol is the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary. It is synthesized from testosterone primarily in the ovarian granulosa cells and placenta, but small amounts can be produced in the adrenal gland.{8343,8342} Plasma 17β-estradiol levels increase gradually between days 1-7 of the menstrual cycle followed by a sharp increase to a peak value of about 300 pg/ml on day 12, just prior to ovulation.{8458,1594}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10006315 - 1 g

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  • Estrogens direct the development of the female genotype in embryogenesis and at puberty. 17β-Estradiol is the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary. It is synthesized from testosterone primarily in the ovarian granulosa cells and placenta, but small amounts can be produced in the adrenal gland.{8343,8342} Plasma 17β-estradiol levels increase gradually between days 1-7 of the menstrual cycle followed by a sharp increase to a peak value of about 300 pg/ml on day 12, just prior to ovulation.{8458,1594}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10006315 - 10 g

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  • Estrogens direct the development of the female genotype in embryogenesis and at puberty. 17β-Estradiol is the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary. It is synthesized from testosterone primarily in the ovarian granulosa cells and placenta, but small amounts can be produced in the adrenal gland.{8343,8342} Plasma 17β-estradiol levels increase gradually between days 1-7 of the menstrual cycle followed by a sharp increase to a peak value of about 300 pg/ml on day 12, just prior to ovulation.{8458,1594}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10006315 - 5 g

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  • Estrogens direct the development of the female genotype in embryogenesis and at puberty. 17β-Estradiol is the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary. It is synthesized from testosterone primarily in the ovarian granulosa cells and placenta, but small amounts can be produced in the adrenal gland.{8343,8342} Plasma 17β-estradiol levels increase gradually between days 1-7 of the menstrual cycle followed by a sharp increase to a peak value of about 300 pg/ml on day 12, just prior to ovulation.{8458,1594}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006315 - 500 mg

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  • 17β-Estradiol-d2 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 17β-estradiol (Item Nos. ISO60155 | 10006315) by GC- or LC-MS. 17β-Estradiol is the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary. It is synthesized from testosterone primarily in the ovarian granulosa cells and placenta, but small amounts can be produced in the adrenal gland.{8343,8342} Plasma 17β-estradiol levels increase gradually between days 1-7 of the menstrual cycle followed by a sharp increase to a peak value of about 300 pg/ml on day 12, just prior to ovulation.{8458,1594}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002846 - 1 mg

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  • 17β-Estradiol-d2 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 17β-estradiol (Item Nos. ISO60155 | 10006315) by GC- or LC-MS. 17β-Estradiol is the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary. It is synthesized from testosterone primarily in the ovarian granulosa cells and placenta, but small amounts can be produced in the adrenal gland.{8343,8342} Plasma 17β-estradiol levels increase gradually between days 1-7 of the menstrual cycle followed by a sharp increase to a peak value of about 300 pg/ml on day 12, just prior to ovulation.{8458,1594}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002846 - 5 mg

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  • 17β-Estradiol-d2 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 17β-estradiol (Item Nos. ISO60155 | 10006315) by GC- or LC-MS. 17β-Estradiol is the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary. It is synthesized from testosterone primarily in the ovarian granulosa cells and placenta, but small amounts can be produced in the adrenal gland.{8343,8342} Plasma 17β-estradiol levels increase gradually between days 1-7 of the menstrual cycle followed by a sharp increase to a peak value of about 300 pg/ml on day 12, just prior to ovulation.{8458,1594}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:9002846 - 500 µg

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  • 17β-hydroxy Exemestane is the primary active metabolite of exemestane (Item No. 15008).{37747} It is formed by metabolism of exemestane by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A and CYP4A11.{37748} 17β-hydroxy Exemestane is an aromatase inhibitor (IC50 = 69 nM using human placental microsomes) and an androgen receptor (AR) agonist (IC50 = 39.6 nM) that is selective for AR over estrogen receptor α (ERα; IC50 = 21.2 μM).{37749,37750} It stimulates growth of AR- and ERα-positive MCF-7 (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and T47D breast cancer cells (EC50s = 0.43 and 1,500 nM for AR- and ER-mediated growth, respectively) and inhibits proliferation of testosterone-treated aromatase-overexpressing MCF-7aro cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{37750,37751} 17β-hydroxy Exemestane (20 mg/kg) inhibits increases in serum cholesterol and LDL levels and prevents decreases in bone mineral density in the lumbar vertebrae and femur, as well as femoral bending strength and compressive strength of the fifth lumbar vertebrae, in ovariectomized rats.{37747}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27989 - 1 mg

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  • 17β-hydroxy Exemestane is the primary active metabolite of exemestane (Item No. 15008).{37747} It is formed by metabolism of exemestane by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A and CYP4A11.{37748} 17β-hydroxy Exemestane is an aromatase inhibitor (IC50 = 69 nM using human placental microsomes) and an androgen receptor (AR) agonist (IC50 = 39.6 nM) that is selective for AR over estrogen receptor α (ERα; IC50 = 21.2 μM).{37749,37750} It stimulates growth of AR- and ERα-positive MCF-7 (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and T47D breast cancer cells (EC50s = 0.43 and 1,500 nM for AR- and ER-mediated growth, respectively) and inhibits proliferation of testosterone-treated aromatase-overexpressing MCF-7aro cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{37750,37751} 17β-hydroxy Exemestane (20 mg/kg) inhibits increases in serum cholesterol and LDL levels and prevents decreases in bone mineral density in the lumbar vertebrae and femur, as well as femoral bending strength and compressive strength of the fifth lumbar vertebrae, in ovariectomized rats.{37747}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27989 - 5 mg

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  • 17β-hydroxy Wortmannin is an analog of wortmannin. It irreversibly binds phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and potently blocks fMLP-stimulated respiratory burst in neutrophils (IC50 = 5 nM).{18125} 17β-hydroxy Wortmannin inhibits recombinant PI3K and mTOR (IC50 = 2.7 and 193 nM, respectively) and prevents the growth of LNCap prostate cancer cells (IC50 = 1.46 μM).{18123} The 17-hydroxyl group has been used to further modify this compound, e.g., by pegylation and conjugation with rapamycin.{18124,17899}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 17β-hydroxy Wortmannin is an analog of wortmannin. It irreversibly binds phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and potently blocks fMLP-stimulated respiratory burst in neutrophils (IC50 = 5 nM).{18125} 17β-hydroxy Wortmannin inhibits recombinant PI3K and mTOR (IC50 = 2.7 and 193 nM, respectively) and prevents the growth of LNCap prostate cancer cells (IC50 = 1.46 μM).{18123} The 17-hydroxyl group has been used to further modify this compound, e.g., by pegylation and conjugation with rapamycin.{18124,17899}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 17β-hydroxy Wortmannin is an analog of wortmannin. It irreversibly binds phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and potently blocks fMLP-stimulated respiratory burst in neutrophils (IC50 = 5 nM).{18125} 17β-hydroxy Wortmannin inhibits recombinant PI3K and mTOR (IC50 = 2.7 and 193 nM, respectively) and prevents the growth of LNCap prostate cancer cells (IC50 = 1.46 μM).{18123} The 17-hydroxyl group has been used to further modify this compound, e.g., by pegylation and conjugation with rapamycin.{18124,17899}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 17β-hydroxy Wortmannin is an analog of wortmannin. It irreversibly binds phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and potently blocks fMLP-stimulated respiratory burst in neutrophils (IC50 = 5 nM).{18125} 17β-hydroxy Wortmannin inhibits recombinant PI3K and mTOR (IC50 = 2.7 and 193 nM, respectively) and prevents the growth of LNCap prostate cancer cells (IC50 = 1.46 μM).{18123} The 17-hydroxyl group has been used to further modify this compound, e.g., by pegylation and conjugation with rapamycin.{18124,17899}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 18-carboxy dinor Leukotriene B4 (18-carboxy dinor LTB4) is a β-oxidation metabolite of LTB4.{1032} In the liver, LTB4 is rapidly metabolized to 20-carboxy LTB4, which then undergoes β-oxidation to 18-carboxy dinor LTB4.{791}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20170 -

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  • 18-carboxy dinor Leukotriene B4 (18-carboxy dinor LTB4) is a β-oxidation metabolite of LTB4.{1032} In the liver, LTB4 is rapidly metabolized to 20-carboxy LTB4, which then undergoes β-oxidation to 18-carboxy dinor LTB4.{791}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20170 -

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  • 18-carboxy dinor Leukotriene B4 (18-carboxy dinor LTB4) is a β-oxidation metabolite of LTB4.{1032} In the liver, LTB4 is rapidly metabolized to 20-carboxy LTB4, which then undergoes β-oxidation to 18-carboxy dinor LTB4.{791}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20170 -

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  • 18-Deoxyherboxidiene is a bacterial metabolite that has been found in Streptomyces QN18690 and has antiangiogenic activity.{52775} It binds to the SF3b subunit of spliceosome-associated protein 130 (SAP130), SAP145, or SAP155 in HeLa cell extracts when used at 100, 1,000, and 10,000 ng and induces the accumulation of unspliced mRNA in HEK293T cells in a reporter assay. 18-Deoxyherboxidiene inhibits VEGF-induced migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in a concentration-dependent manner and VEGF-induced HUVEC tube formation when used at a concentration of 0.3 µg/ml.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29063 - 1 mg

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  • 18-Deoxyherboxidiene is a bacterial metabolite that has been found in Streptomyces QN18690 and has antiangiogenic activity.{52775} It binds to the SF3b subunit of spliceosome-associated protein 130 (SAP130), SAP145, or SAP155 in HeLa cell extracts when used at 100, 1,000, and 10,000 ng and induces the accumulation of unspliced mRNA in HEK293T cells in a reporter assay. 18-Deoxyherboxidiene inhibits VEGF-induced migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in a concentration-dependent manner and VEGF-induced HUVEC tube formation when used at a concentration of 0.3 µg/ml.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29063 - 500 µg

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  • 18-hydroxy-11-deoxy Corticosterone (18-OH-DOC) is a mineralocorticoid secreted by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland.{45039,45040} Its biosynthesis is regulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Item No. 24257) as well as angiotensin II (Item No. 17150), which increases 18-OH-DOC production in isolated human adrenal glomerulosa cells.{45039,45041} 18-OH-DOC can be formed via conversion of 11-deoxy corticosterone (DOC; Item No. 22916) in human SK-MEL188 melanoma cells.{45042} 18-OH-DOC is an intermediate in the metabolism of progesterone (Item No. 15876) and can be converted to aldosterone (Item No. 15273) by the capsular portion of rat adrenal glands.{45041,45042} Continuous infusion of 18-OH-DOC (200 μg/rat per day) increases systolic blood pressure in uninephrectomized saline-drinking rats.{45040} Plasma levels of 18-OH-DOC are elevated in a db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes.{45043}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10007851 - 1 mg

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  • 18-hydroxy-11-deoxy Corticosterone (18-OH-DOC) is a mineralocorticoid secreted by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland.{45039,45040} Its biosynthesis is regulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; Item No. 24257) as well as angiotensin II (Item No. 17150), which increases 18-OH-DOC production in isolated human adrenal glomerulosa cells.{45039,45041} 18-OH-DOC can be formed via conversion of 11-deoxy corticosterone (DOC; Item No. 22916) in human SK-MEL188 melanoma cells.{45042} 18-OH-DOC is an intermediate in the metabolism of progesterone (Item No. 15876) and can be converted to aldosterone (Item No. 15273) by the capsular portion of rat adrenal glands.{45041,45042} Continuous infusion of 18-OH-DOC (200 μg/rat per day) increases systolic blood pressure in uninephrectomized saline-drinking rats.{45040} Plasma levels of 18-OH-DOC are elevated in a db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes.{45043}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10007851 - 500 µg

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  • 18-methyl Eicosanoic acid is a main component of the outer layer of the epicuticle of human hair and endows hydrophobicity to the outer hair surface. It is used as an additive to hair cosmetics due to its desirable conditioning effects.{19890}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11009 - 1 mg

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  • 18-methyl Eicosanoic acid is a main component of the outer layer of the epicuticle of human hair and endows hydrophobicity to the outer hair surface. It is used as an additive to hair cosmetics due to its desirable conditioning effects.{19890}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11009 - 10 mg

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  • 18-methyl Eicosanoic acid is a main component of the outer layer of the epicuticle of human hair and endows hydrophobicity to the outer hair surface. It is used as an additive to hair cosmetics due to its desirable conditioning effects.{19890}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11009 - 5 mg

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  • 18-methyl Eicosanoic acid is a main component of the outer layer of the epicuticle of human hair and endows hydrophobicity to the outer hair surface. It is used as an additive to hair cosmetics due to its desirable conditioning effects.{19890}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11009 - 500 µg

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  • 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid is a major metabolite of glycyrrhizin (Item No. 11847), one of the main constituents of licorice. Both 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid and glycyrrhizin have been shown to exhibit anti-ulcerative, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid is an inhibitor of the complement pathway (IC50 = 35 μM).{21413} At 100 mg/kg/day, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid is protective against diabetes complications by reducing lipid peroxidation and increasing antioxidant activity in diabetic rats.{21415} 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits mammalian DNA polymerases α, γ, κ, and λ with IC50 values of 16.1, 19.3, 15.8, and 13.7 μM, respectively.{21414} At 100-200 μM, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid suppresses LPS-induced TNF-α production and NF-κB activation in mouse macrophages.{21414}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11845 - 1 g

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  • 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid is a major metabolite of glycyrrhizin (Item No. 11847), one of the main constituents of licorice. Both 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid and glycyrrhizin have been shown to exhibit anti-ulcerative, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid is an inhibitor of the complement pathway (IC50 = 35 μM).{21413} At 100 mg/kg/day, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid is protective against diabetes complications by reducing lipid peroxidation and increasing antioxidant activity in diabetic rats.{21415} 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits mammalian DNA polymerases α, γ, κ, and λ with IC50 values of 16.1, 19.3, 15.8, and 13.7 μM, respectively.{21414} At 100-200 μM, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid suppresses LPS-induced TNF-α production and NF-κB activation in mouse macrophages.{21414}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11845 - 10 g

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  • 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid is a major metabolite of glycyrrhizin (Item No. 11847), one of the main constituents of licorice. Both 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid and glycyrrhizin have been shown to exhibit anti-ulcerative, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid is an inhibitor of the complement pathway (IC50 = 35 μM).{21413} At 100 mg/kg/day, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid is protective against diabetes complications by reducing lipid peroxidation and increasing antioxidant activity in diabetic rats.{21415} 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits mammalian DNA polymerases α, γ, κ, and λ with IC50 values of 16.1, 19.3, 15.8, and 13.7 μM, respectively.{21414} At 100-200 μM, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid suppresses LPS-induced TNF-α production and NF-κB activation in mouse macrophages.{21414}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11845 - 5 g

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  • 19-hydroxy Cholesterol is formed during metabolic oxidation of cholesterol. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantitative determination of sterols by mass spectroscopic analysis.{13295}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 19-hydroxy Cholesterol is formed during metabolic oxidation of cholesterol. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantitative determination of sterols by mass spectroscopic analysis.{13295}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 19-hydroxy Cholesterol is formed during metabolic oxidation of cholesterol. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantitative determination of sterols by mass spectroscopic analysis.{13295}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • 19-Norandrosterone (Item No. 22683) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an anabolic androgenic steroid.{30649} It is a major metabolite of nandrolone (Item No. 21173). This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22683 -

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  • 19-Norandrosterone (Item No. 22683) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an anabolic androgenic steroid.{30649} It is a major metabolite of nandrolone (Item No. 21173). This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22683 -

    Out of stock

  • 19-Norandrosterone (Item No. 22683) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an anabolic androgenic steroid.{30649} It is a major metabolite of nandrolone (Item No. 21173). This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22683 -

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  • 19-Noretiocholanolone (Item No. 22684) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an anabolic androgenic steroid metabolite of nandrolone (Item No. 21173).{37329} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22684 -

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  • 19-Noretiocholanolone (Item No. 22684) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an anabolic androgenic steroid metabolite of nandrolone (Item No. 21173).{37329} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22684 -

    Out of stock

  • 19-Noretiocholanolone (Item No. 22684) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an anabolic androgenic steroid metabolite of nandrolone (Item No. 21173).{37329} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22684 -

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  • 19,20-Epoxycytochalasin C is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Nemania sp. UM10M.{46279} It inhibits the growth of chloroquine-sensitive and -resistant strains of P. falciparum (IC50s = 0.07 and 0.05 ng/ml, respectively) without inducing cytotoxicity in Vero cells (IC50 = >4,760 ng/ml). 19,20-Epoxycytochalasin C is also phytotoxic, reducing growth of lettuce and bentgrass plants when used at a concentration of 1 mg/ml.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28025 - 1 mg

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  • 19,20-Epoxycytochalasin C is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Nemania sp. UM10M.{46279} It inhibits the growth of chloroquine-sensitive and -resistant strains of P. falciparum (IC50s = 0.07 and 0.05 ng/ml, respectively) without inducing cytotoxicity in Vero cells (IC50 = >4,760 ng/ml). 19,20-Epoxycytochalasin C is also phytotoxic, reducing growth of lettuce and bentgrass plants when used at a concentration of 1 mg/ml.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28025 - 5 mg

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  • 19,20-Epoxycytochalasin D is a fungal metabolite that has been found in the endophytic fungus Nemania sp. UM10M.{46279} It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive and -resistant strains of P. falciparum (MIC = 0.4 ng/ml for both) without inducing cytotoxicity in Vero cells. It is cytotoxic to BT-549, LLC-PK11, and P388 cells (IC50s = 7.84, 8.4, and 0.16 µM, respectively) but not SK-MEL, KB, or SKOV3 cells up to a concentration of 10 µM.{46279,42800}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28050 - 1 mg

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  • 19,20-Epoxycytochalasin D is a fungal metabolite that has been found in the endophytic fungus Nemania sp. UM10M.{46279} It is active against the chloroquine-sensitive and -resistant strains of P. falciparum (MIC = 0.4 ng/ml for both) without inducing cytotoxicity in Vero cells. It is cytotoxic to BT-549, LLC-PK11, and P388 cells (IC50s = 7.84, 8.4, and 0.16 µM, respectively) but not SK-MEL, KB, or SKOV3 cells up to a concentration of 10 µM.{46279,42800}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28050 - 5 mg

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  • 19-HETE is one of the major cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolites of arachidonic acid that is released from the kidney in response to angiotensin II. When formed by the CYP2E1 isoform, 19-HETE is composed of 70% and 30% of the (S) and (R) stereoisomers, respectively.{15766} Both 19(S)- and 19(R)-HETE are potent vasodilators of renal preglomerular vessels.{3825} However, 19(R)-HETE at 1 µM completely blocks 20-HETE-induced vasoconstriction of renal arterioles, whereas 19(S)-HETE remains inactive.{15771,15772}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10007767 - 100 µg

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  • 19-HETE is one of the major cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolites of arachidonic acid that is released from the kidney in response to angiotensin II. When formed by the CYP2E1 isoform, 19-HETE is composed of 70% and 30% of the (S) and (R) stereoisomers, respectively.{15766} Both 19(S)- and 19(R)-HETE are potent vasodilators of renal preglomerular vessels.{3825} However, 19(R)-HETE at 1 µM completely blocks 20-HETE-induced vasoconstriction of renal arterioles, whereas 19(S)-HETE remains inactive.{15771,15772}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10007767 - 25 µg

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  • 19-HETE is one of the major cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolites of arachidonic acid that is released from the kidney in response to angiotensin II. When formed by the CYP2E1 isoform, 19-HETE is composed of 70% and 30% of the (S) and (R) stereoisomers, respectively.{15766} Both 19(S)- and 19(R)-HETE are potent vasodilators of renal preglomerular vessels.{3825} However, 19(R)-HETE at 1 µM completely blocks 20-HETE-induced vasoconstriction of renal arterioles, whereas 19(S)-HETE remains inactive.{15771,15772}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10007767 - 50 µg

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  • Found in human seminal plasma, 19(R)-hydroxy prostaglandin A2 (19(R)-hydroxy PGA2) is presumed to be a non-enzymatic dehydration metabolite of 19(R)-hydroxy PGE2, which is also found in semen.{411}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10295 - 100 µg

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  • Found in human seminal plasma, 19(R)-hydroxy prostaglandin A2 (19(R)-hydroxy PGA2) is presumed to be a non-enzymatic dehydration metabolite of 19(R)-hydroxy PGE2, which is also found in semen.{411}  

     

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    SKU:10295 - 50 µg

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  • Found in human seminal plasma, 19(R)-hydroxy prostaglandin A2 (19(R)-hydroxy PGA2) is presumed to be a non-enzymatic dehydration metabolite of 19(R)-hydroxy PGE2, which is also found in semen.{411}  

     

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    SKU:10295 - 500 µg

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  • Base treatment of human seminal plasma extracts converts the 19-hydroxy PGE compounds present in the sample into the corresponding PGB compounds generating strong conjugated dienone chromophores. This method has been employed to provide a rapid, UV-based analytical method for PGE quantitation. Due to its chemical stability and strong UV absorbance at 278 nm, 19(R)-hydroxy PGB2 is also used as an internal standard in extractions and HPLC to determine recovery of arachidonic acid metabolites.{2512,1544,1534}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11910 - 100 µg

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  • Base treatment of human seminal plasma extracts converts the 19-hydroxy PGE compounds present in the sample into the corresponding PGB compounds generating strong conjugated dienone chromophores. This method has been employed to provide a rapid, UV-based analytical method for PGE quantitation. Due to its chemical stability and strong UV absorbance at 278 nm, 19(R)-hydroxy PGB2 is also used as an internal standard in extractions and HPLC to determine recovery of arachidonic acid metabolites.{2512,1544,1534}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11910 - 50 µg

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  • Base treatment of human seminal plasma extracts converts the 19-hydroxy PGE compounds present in the sample into the corresponding PGB compounds generating strong conjugated dienone chromophores. This method has been employed to provide a rapid, UV-based analytical method for PGE quantitation. Due to its chemical stability and strong UV absorbance at 278 nm, 19(R)-hydroxy PGB2 is also used as an internal standard in extractions and HPLC to determine recovery of arachidonic acid metabolites.{2512,1544,1534}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11910 - 500 µg

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  • 19(R)-hydroxy PGE1 is the major prostaglandin found in the semen of primates, including man. It is an agonist for the EP1 and EP3 receptor subtypes, and exhibits contractile activity on smooth muscle preparations.{427,1441} It has an EC50 of 320 nM for contracting guinea pig ileum, which express EP1 receptors, and an EC50 of 80 nM for contracting chick ileum, which express EP3 receptors.{1441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 19(R)-hydroxy PGE1 is the major prostaglandin found in the semen of primates, including man. It is an agonist for the EP1 and EP3 receptor subtypes, and exhibits contractile activity on smooth muscle preparations.{427,1441} It has an EC50 of 320 nM for contracting guinea pig ileum, which express EP1 receptors, and an EC50 of 80 nM for contracting chick ileum, which express EP3 receptors.{1441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 19(R)-hydroxy PGE1 is the major prostaglandin found in the semen of primates, including man. It is an agonist for the EP1 and EP3 receptor subtypes, and exhibits contractile activity on smooth muscle preparations.{427,1441} It has an EC50 of 320 nM for contracting guinea pig ileum, which express EP1 receptors, and an EC50 of 80 nM for contracting chick ileum, which express EP3 receptors.{1441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 19(R)-hydroxy PGE1 is the major prostaglandin found in the semen of primates, including man. It is an agonist for the EP1 and EP3 receptor subtypes, and exhibits contractile activity on smooth muscle preparations.{427,1441} It has an EC50 of 320 nM for contracting guinea pig ileum, which express EP1 receptors, and an EC50 of 80 nM for contracting chick ileum, which express EP3 receptors.{1441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 19(R)-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2 (19(R)-hydroxy PGE2) is found in the semen of primates, including man.{427} It is a potent smooth muscle relaxant and a selective agonist for the EP2 receptor.{427,1441} It has an EC50 value of 200 nM for relaxing cat tracheal rings which express EP2 receptors.{1441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 19(R)-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2 (19(R)-hydroxy PGE2) is found in the semen of primates, including man.{427} It is a potent smooth muscle relaxant and a selective agonist for the EP2 receptor.{427,1441} It has an EC50 value of 200 nM for relaxing cat tracheal rings which express EP2 receptors.{1441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 19(R)-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2 (19(R)-hydroxy PGE2) is found in the semen of primates, including man.{427} It is a potent smooth muscle relaxant and a selective agonist for the EP2 receptor.{427,1441} It has an EC50 value of 200 nM for relaxing cat tracheal rings which express EP2 receptors.{1441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 19(R)-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2 (19(R)-hydroxy PGE2) is found in the semen of primates, including man.{427} It is a potent smooth muscle relaxant and a selective agonist for the EP2 receptor.{427,1441} It has an EC50 value of 200 nM for relaxing cat tracheal rings which express EP2 receptors.{1441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 19(R)-hydroxy PGF1α is an ω-1 hydroxylase metabolite of PGF1α that has been identified in the semen of humans and marsupials.{497,2390} There are no published reports on its biological activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 19(R)-hydroxy PGF1α is an ω-1 hydroxylase metabolite of PGF1α that has been identified in the semen of humans and marsupials.{497,2390} There are no published reports on its biological activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 19(R)-hydroxy PGF1α is an ω-1 hydroxylase metabolite of PGF1α that has been identified in the semen of humans and marsupials.{497,2390} There are no published reports on its biological activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • 19(R)-hydroxy PGF2α is an ω-1 hydroxylase metabolite of PGF2α found in human semen. The concentration of 19(R)-hydroxy PGF compounds (F2α and F1α together) in fresh human semen is about 20 µg/ml.{497} 19(R)-hydroxy PGF2α exhibits no activity at the FP receptor of the cat iris sphincter muscle at concentrations up to 1 µM.{1441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 19(R)-hydroxy PGF2α is an ω-1 hydroxylase metabolite of PGF2α found in human semen. The concentration of 19(R)-hydroxy PGF compounds (F2α and F1α together) in fresh human semen is about 20 µg/ml.{497} 19(R)-hydroxy PGF2α exhibits no activity at the FP receptor of the cat iris sphincter muscle at concentrations up to 1 µM.{1441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 19(R)-hydroxy PGF2α is an ω-1 hydroxylase metabolite of PGF2α found in human semen. The concentration of 19(R)-hydroxy PGF compounds (F2α and F1α together) in fresh human semen is about 20 µg/ml.{497} 19(R)-hydroxy PGF2α exhibits no activity at the FP receptor of the cat iris sphincter muscle at concentrations up to 1 µM.{1441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • 19-HETE is one of the major cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolites of arachidonic acid that is released from the kidney in response to angiotensin II. When formed by the CYP2E1 isoform, 19-HETE is composed of 70% and 30% of the (S) and (R) stereoisomers, respectively.{15766} Both 19(S)- and 19(R)-HETE are potent vasodilators of renal preglomerular vessels.{3825} 19(S)-HETE stimulates both renal sodium-potassium ATPase and volume absorption in the rabbit proximal straight tubule.{254,18012}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007766 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 19-HETE is one of the major cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolites of arachidonic acid that is released from the kidney in response to angiotensin II. When formed by the CYP2E1 isoform, 19-HETE is composed of 70% and 30% of the (S) and (R) stereoisomers, respectively.{15766} Both 19(S)- and 19(R)-HETE are potent vasodilators of renal preglomerular vessels.{3825} 19(S)-HETE stimulates both renal sodium-potassium ATPase and volume absorption in the rabbit proximal straight tubule.{254,18012}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007766 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 19-HETE is one of the major cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolites of arachidonic acid that is released from the kidney in response to angiotensin II. When formed by the CYP2E1 isoform, 19-HETE is composed of 70% and 30% of the (S) and (R) stereoisomers, respectively.{15766} Both 19(S)- and 19(R)-HETE are potent vasodilators of renal preglomerular vessels.{3825} 19(S)-HETE stimulates both renal sodium-potassium ATPase and volume absorption in the rabbit proximal straight tubule.{254,18012}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007766 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 19R(20S)-EpDPA is an oxylipin and a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310).{46813,48940} It is formed from DHA by various cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms in a stereoselective manner.{48940} 19R(20S)-EpDPA (30 nM) prevents calcium-induced increases in the spontaneous beating of isolated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs).{18627}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28628 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • 19R(20S)-EpDPA is an oxylipin and a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; Item No. 90310).{46813,48940} It is formed from DHA by various cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms in a stereoselective manner.{48940} 19R(20S)-EpDPA (30 nM) prevents calcium-induced increases in the spontaneous beating of isolated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs).{18627}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28628 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder