Chemicals

Showing 40201–40350 of 41137 results

  • Xanthotoxol is a coumarin and a major component in C. monnieri that has diverse biological activities.{47083,45339,45340,45341,45342} It inhibits proliferation of HeLa and HepG2 cells in vitro (IC50s = 23.59 and 15.57 μM, respectively).{47083} Xanthotoxol increases histamine release from mast cells and decreases secretion of TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-1β from RBL-2H3 cells induced by DNP-human serum albumin (DNP-HSA).{45339} It is nematocidal against M. incognita (IC50 = 68 mg/L).{45340} In vivo, xanthotoxol inhibits predatory mouse and rat killing behavior in dogs and cats when administered at doses ranging from 3 to 100 mg/kg and 5 to 20 mg/kg, respectively.{45341} It reduces amphetamine-induced hypermobility in mice and hamsters. Xanthotoxol (5 and 10 mg/kg) reduces brain edema, neutrophil infiltration, blood-brain barrier disruption, production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, and nitric oxide (NO), and levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and E-selectin in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia.{45342}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27801 - 25 mg

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  • Xanthotoxol is a coumarin and a major component in C. monnieri that has diverse biological activities.{47083,45339,45340,45341,45342} It inhibits proliferation of HeLa and HepG2 cells in vitro (IC50s = 23.59 and 15.57 μM, respectively).{47083} Xanthotoxol increases histamine release from mast cells and decreases secretion of TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-1β from RBL-2H3 cells induced by DNP-human serum albumin (DNP-HSA).{45339} It is nematocidal against M. incognita (IC50 = 68 mg/L).{45340} In vivo, xanthotoxol inhibits predatory mouse and rat killing behavior in dogs and cats when administered at doses ranging from 3 to 100 mg/kg and 5 to 20 mg/kg, respectively.{45341} It reduces amphetamine-induced hypermobility in mice and hamsters. Xanthotoxol (5 and 10 mg/kg) reduces brain edema, neutrophil infiltration, blood-brain barrier disruption, production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, and nitric oxide (NO), and levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and E-selectin in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia.{45342}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27801 - 5 mg

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  • Xanthurenic acid is formed upon tryptophan degradation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. It has been shown to be an endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR2 and mGluR3) agonist and is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.{31730,31731} Xanthurenic acid has also been identified as an inducer of gametogenesis of P. falciparum, the parasite that causes malaria, and thus, is a target for the development of new methods to interrupt the transmission of malaria.{6156}  

     

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  • Xanthurenic acid is formed upon tryptophan degradation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. It has been shown to be an endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR2 and mGluR3) agonist and is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.{31730,31731} Xanthurenic acid has also been identified as an inducer of gametogenesis of P. falciparum, the parasite that causes malaria, and thus, is a target for the development of new methods to interrupt the transmission of malaria.{6156}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthurenic acid is formed upon tryptophan degradation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. It has been shown to be an endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR2 and mGluR3) agonist and is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.{31730,31731} Xanthurenic acid has also been identified as an inducer of gametogenesis of P. falciparum, the parasite that causes malaria, and thus, is a target for the development of new methods to interrupt the transmission of malaria.{6156}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Xanthurenic acid is formed upon tryptophan degradation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. It has been shown to be an endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR2 and mGluR3) agonist and is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.{31730,31731} Xanthurenic acid has also been identified as an inducer of gametogenesis of P. falciparum, the parasite that causes malaria, and thus, is a target for the development of new methods to interrupt the transmission of malaria.{6156}  

     

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  • Xanthyletin is a coumarin that has been found in Z. avicennae and has diverse biological activities, including antifungal, antioxidant, and anticancer properties.{52299,52300,52301} It is active against the fungi R. solani, F. graminearum, and P. oryzae (IC50s = 49.1, 117.2, and 31.6 mg/L, respectively).{52299} Xanthyletin (50 mg/L) is also active against F. oxysporum, A. solani, and S. sclerotiorum. It reduces LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in BV-2 microglial cells with an IC50 value of 5.4 µM.{52300} Xanthyletin inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, MCF-7 breast, and PC3 prostate cancer cells (IC50s = 80.1, 19.3, and 97.2 µg/ml, respectively).{52301}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29929 - 1 mg

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  • Xanthyletin is a coumarin that has been found in Z. avicennae and has diverse biological activities, including antifungal, antioxidant, and anticancer properties.{52299,52300,52301} It is active against the fungi R. solani, F. graminearum, and P. oryzae (IC50s = 49.1, 117.2, and 31.6 mg/L, respectively).{52299} Xanthyletin (50 mg/L) is also active against F. oxysporum, A. solani, and S. sclerotiorum. It reduces LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in BV-2 microglial cells with an IC50 value of 5.4 µM.{52300} Xanthyletin inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, MCF-7 breast, and PC3 prostate cancer cells (IC50s = 80.1, 19.3, and 97.2 µg/ml, respectively).{52301}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29929 - 5 mg

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  • XAP044 is an antagonist of the metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor 7 (mGluR7), inhibiting lateral amygdala long term potentiation in brain slices from wild-type mice with an IC50 value of 88 nM.{30926} This effect is absent in mGluR7-deficient mice. XAP044 demonstrates good brain penetrance, producing wide spectrum anti-stress and antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like efficacy in rodent behavioral tests.{30926}  

     

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  • XAP044 is an antagonist of the metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor 7 (mGluR7), inhibiting lateral amygdala long term potentiation in brain slices from wild-type mice with an IC50 value of 88 nM.{30926} This effect is absent in mGluR7-deficient mice. XAP044 demonstrates good brain penetrance, producing wide spectrum anti-stress and antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like efficacy in rodent behavioral tests.{30926}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • XAP044 is an antagonist of the metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor 7 (mGluR7), inhibiting lateral amygdala long term potentiation in brain slices from wild-type mice with an IC50 value of 88 nM.{30926} This effect is absent in mGluR7-deficient mice. XAP044 demonstrates good brain penetrance, producing wide spectrum anti-stress and antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like efficacy in rodent behavioral tests.{30926}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The Wnt signaling pathway is integral to normal biological processes and inappropriately active in many cancers. It is regulated through degradation of the downstream effector β-catenin via a complex consisting of the tumor suppressor APC, axin, and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). Axin is the concentration-limiting factor for this degradation complex. Initially indentified as telomere-associated proteins{6770}, tankyrases promote axin ubiquitination, possibly through poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation).{17502} XAV939 is a potent, small molecule inhibitor of tankyrase (TNKS) 1 and 2 with IC50 values of 11 and 4 nM, respectively.{17502} By inhibiting TNKS activity, XAV939 increases the protein levels of the axin-GSK3β complex and promotes the degradation of β-catenin in SW480 cells.{17502} At concentrations as low as 0.33 µM, XAV939 inhibits colony formation of APC-deficient colorectal cancer cells.{17502}  

     

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  • The Wnt signaling pathway is integral to normal biological processes and inappropriately active in many cancers. It is regulated through degradation of the downstream effector β-catenin via a complex consisting of the tumor suppressor APC, axin, and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). Axin is the concentration-limiting factor for this degradation complex. Initially indentified as telomere-associated proteins{6770}, tankyrases promote axin ubiquitination, possibly through poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation).{17502} XAV939 is a potent, small molecule inhibitor of tankyrase (TNKS) 1 and 2 with IC50 values of 11 and 4 nM, respectively.{17502} By inhibiting TNKS activity, XAV939 increases the protein levels of the axin-GSK3β complex and promotes the degradation of β-catenin in SW480 cells.{17502} At concentrations as low as 0.33 µM, XAV939 inhibits colony formation of APC-deficient colorectal cancer cells.{17502}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The Wnt signaling pathway is integral to normal biological processes and inappropriately active in many cancers. It is regulated through degradation of the downstream effector β-catenin via a complex consisting of the tumor suppressor APC, axin, and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). Axin is the concentration-limiting factor for this degradation complex. Initially indentified as telomere-associated proteins{6770}, tankyrases promote axin ubiquitination, possibly through poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation).{17502} XAV939 is a potent, small molecule inhibitor of tankyrase (TNKS) 1 and 2 with IC50 values of 11 and 4 nM, respectively.{17502} By inhibiting TNKS activity, XAV939 increases the protein levels of the axin-GSK3β complex and promotes the degradation of β-catenin in SW480 cells.{17502} At concentrations as low as 0.33 µM, XAV939 inhibits colony formation of APC-deficient colorectal cancer cells.{17502}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The Wnt signaling pathway is integral to normal biological processes and inappropriately active in many cancers. It is regulated through degradation of the downstream effector β-catenin via a complex consisting of the tumor suppressor APC, axin, and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). Axin is the concentration-limiting factor for this degradation complex. Initially indentified as telomere-associated proteins{6770}, tankyrases promote axin ubiquitination, possibly through poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation).{17502} XAV939 is a potent, small molecule inhibitor of tankyrase (TNKS) 1 and 2 with IC50 values of 11 and 4 nM, respectively.{17502} By inhibiting TNKS activity, XAV939 increases the protein levels of the axin-GSK3β complex and promotes the degradation of β-catenin in SW480 cells.{17502} At concentrations as low as 0.33 µM, XAV939 inhibits colony formation of APC-deficient colorectal cancer cells.{17502}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • XCT790 is an inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα; IC50 = ~300-500 nM).{31192,31194} It demonstrates 90-100% inhibition of ERRα constitutive activity and has no significant activity at related nuclear receptors at 10 µM.{31194} XCT790 associates with the ligand-binding domain of ERRα and blocks ERRα/PGC-1α-dependent signaling, suppressing the expression of monoamine oxidases A and B.{31194} XCT790 induces proteasomal degradation of ERRα and potentiates the degradation of the estrogen receptor ERα by fulvestrant (Item No. 10011269).{31193}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • XCT790 is an inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα; IC50 = ~300-500 nM).{31192,31194} It demonstrates 90-100% inhibition of ERRα constitutive activity and has no significant activity at related nuclear receptors at 10 µM.{31194} XCT790 associates with the ligand-binding domain of ERRα and blocks ERRα/PGC-1α-dependent signaling, suppressing the expression of monoamine oxidases A and B.{31194} XCT790 induces proteasomal degradation of ERRα and potentiates the degradation of the estrogen receptor ERα by fulvestrant (Item No. 10011269).{31193}  

     

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  • XCT790 is an inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα; IC50 = ~300-500 nM).{31192,31194} It demonstrates 90-100% inhibition of ERRα constitutive activity and has no significant activity at related nuclear receptors at 10 µM.{31194} XCT790 associates with the ligand-binding domain of ERRα and blocks ERRα/PGC-1α-dependent signaling, suppressing the expression of monoamine oxidases A and B.{31194} XCT790 induces proteasomal degradation of ERRα and potentiates the degradation of the estrogen receptor ERα by fulvestrant (Item No. 10011269).{31193}  

     

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  • XD14 is a bromodomain-containing protein (BRD) inhibitor.{58146} It binds to BRD2, -3, and -4 (Kds = 170, 380, and 160 nM) and inhibits the growth of HL-60 cells (GI50 = ~20 µM). XD14 (10 µM) also inhibits the growth of SR, K562, and MOLT-4 leukemia cells, as well as T47D breast, UO-31 renal, IGROV-1 ovarian, and KM12 colon cancer cells in vitro.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30740 - 10 mg

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  • XD14 is a bromodomain-containing protein (BRD) inhibitor.{58146} It binds to BRD2, -3, and -4 (Kds = 170, 380, and 160 nM) and inhibits the growth of HL-60 cells (GI50 = ~20 µM). XD14 (10 µM) also inhibits the growth of SR, K562, and MOLT-4 leukemia cells, as well as T47D breast, UO-31 renal, IGROV-1 ovarian, and KM12 colon cancer cells in vitro.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30740 - 25 mg

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  • XD14 is a bromodomain-containing protein (BRD) inhibitor.{58146} It binds to BRD2, -3, and -4 (Kds = 170, 380, and 160 nM) and inhibits the growth of HL-60 cells (GI50 = ~20 µM). XD14 (10 µM) also inhibits the growth of SR, K562, and MOLT-4 leukemia cells, as well as T47D breast, UO-31 renal, IGROV-1 ovarian, and KM12 colon cancer cells in vitro.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30740 - 5 mg

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  • XD14 is a bromodomain-containing protein (BRD) inhibitor.{58146} It binds to BRD2, -3, and -4 (Kds = 170, 380, and 160 nM) and inhibits the growth of HL-60 cells (GI50 = ~20 µM). XD14 (10 µM) also inhibits the growth of SR, K562, and MOLT-4 leukemia cells, as well as T47D breast, UO-31 renal, IGROV-1 ovarian, and KM12 colon cancer cells in vitro.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30740 - 50 mg

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  • The KCNQ potassium channels are neuronal modulators which combine with other KQT or KCNE channels to form heteromultimers. XE 991 is a blocker of KCNQ channels that potently inhibits KCNQ1 and 2 homomeric channels (IC50 = 0.75 and 0.71 µM, respectively) as well as KCNQ2+3 heteromultimers (IC50 = 0.6 µM).{23046} It much less effectively blocks eag, erg, and elk channels. The effectiveness of XE 991 against KCNQ channels depends on partners or accessory proteins.{23045} Through these actions, XE 991 enhances acetylcholine release from rat brain slices (EC50 = 490 nM) and shows good in vivo potency and duration of action, suggesting utility in Alzheimer’s disease therapeutics.{23047} While early studies focused on actions in the central nervous system, XE 991 can be used to explore the roles of KCNQ channels in neuronal regulation throughout the body.{23048}  

     

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  • The KCNQ potassium channels are neuronal modulators which combine with other KQT or KCNE channels to form heteromultimers. XE 991 is a blocker of KCNQ channels that potently inhibits KCNQ1 and 2 homomeric channels (IC50 = 0.75 and 0.71 µM, respectively) as well as KCNQ2+3 heteromultimers (IC50 = 0.6 µM).{23046} It much less effectively blocks eag, erg, and elk channels. The effectiveness of XE 991 against KCNQ channels depends on partners or accessory proteins.{23045} Through these actions, XE 991 enhances acetylcholine release from rat brain slices (EC50 = 490 nM) and shows good in vivo potency and duration of action, suggesting utility in Alzheimer’s disease therapeutics.{23047} While early studies focused on actions in the central nervous system, XE 991 can be used to explore the roles of KCNQ channels in neuronal regulation throughout the body.{23048}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The KCNQ potassium channels are neuronal modulators which combine with other KQT or KCNE channels to form heteromultimers. XE 991 is a blocker of KCNQ channels that potently inhibits KCNQ1 and 2 homomeric channels (IC50 = 0.75 and 0.71 µM, respectively) as well as KCNQ2+3 heteromultimers (IC50 = 0.6 µM).{23046} It much less effectively blocks eag, erg, and elk channels. The effectiveness of XE 991 against KCNQ channels depends on partners or accessory proteins.{23045} Through these actions, XE 991 enhances acetylcholine release from rat brain slices (EC50 = 490 nM) and shows good in vivo potency and duration of action, suggesting utility in Alzheimer’s disease therapeutics.{23047} While early studies focused on actions in the central nervous system, XE 991 can be used to explore the roles of KCNQ channels in neuronal regulation throughout the body.{23048}  

     

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  • Endothelial lipase, a member of the triglyceride lipase gene family expressed in endothelial cells, prefers phospholipid-enriched high-density lipoprotein (HDL) over triglyceride as a substrate. XEN445 is an endothelial lipase inhibitor (IC50 = 237 nM) that demonstrates selectivity for endothelial lipase compared to lipoprotein and hepatic lipases (IC50s = 20 and 9.5 µM, respectivley).{31026} An oral dose of 30 mg/kg XEN445 is reported to increase HDL cholesterol concentrations by 16% after three days and by 30% after nine days dosing in wild-type mice.{31026}  

     

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  • Endothelial lipase, a member of the triglyceride lipase gene family expressed in endothelial cells, prefers phospholipid-enriched high-density lipoprotein (HDL) over triglyceride as a substrate. XEN445 is an endothelial lipase inhibitor (IC50 = 237 nM) that demonstrates selectivity for endothelial lipase compared to lipoprotein and hepatic lipases (IC50s = 20 and 9.5 µM, respectivley).{31026} An oral dose of 30 mg/kg XEN445 is reported to increase HDL cholesterol concentrations by 16% after three days and by 30% after nine days dosing in wild-type mice.{31026}  

     

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  • Endothelial lipase, a member of the triglyceride lipase gene family expressed in endothelial cells, prefers phospholipid-enriched high-density lipoprotein (HDL) over triglyceride as a substrate. XEN445 is an endothelial lipase inhibitor (IC50 = 237 nM) that demonstrates selectivity for endothelial lipase compared to lipoprotein and hepatic lipases (IC50s = 20 and 9.5 µM, respectivley).{31026} An oral dose of 30 mg/kg XEN445 is reported to increase HDL cholesterol concentrations by 16% after three days and by 30% after nine days dosing in wild-type mice.{31026}  

     

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  • Xenopsin is a neurotensin-like octapeptide that has been found in X. laevis skin.{46783} It inhibits neurotensin (Item No. 24717) binding to rat brain synaptic membranes (Ki = 1.5 nM) and induces contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum in the presence of neostigmine (Item No. 23501; EC50 = 9 nM).{38912} Xenopsin (0.1 μM) increases the firing rate of dopaminergic neurons in rat substantia nigra slices by 58.5%.{46784} Intravenous infusion of xenopsin (2 μg/kg per hour) increases adrenal, pancreatic, and ileal blood flow and plasma levels of pancreatic polypeptide, glucagon, substance P, and cortisol, as well as reduces tetragastrin-induced gastric acid secretion in dogs.{46783}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29968 - 1 mg

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  • Xenopsin is a neurotensin-like octapeptide that has been found in X. laevis skin.{46783} It inhibits neurotensin (Item No. 24717) binding to rat brain synaptic membranes (Ki = 1.5 nM) and induces contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum in the presence of neostigmine (Item No. 23501; EC50 = 9 nM).{38912} Xenopsin (0.1 μM) increases the firing rate of dopaminergic neurons in rat substantia nigra slices by 58.5%.{46784} Intravenous infusion of xenopsin (2 μg/kg per hour) increases adrenal, pancreatic, and ileal blood flow and plasma levels of pancreatic polypeptide, glucagon, substance P, and cortisol, as well as reduces tetragastrin-induced gastric acid secretion in dogs.{46783}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29968 - 10 mg

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  • Xenopsin is a neurotensin-like octapeptide that has been found in X. laevis skin.{46783} It inhibits neurotensin (Item No. 24717) binding to rat brain synaptic membranes (Ki = 1.5 nM) and induces contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum in the presence of neostigmine (Item No. 23501; EC50 = 9 nM).{38912} Xenopsin (0.1 μM) increases the firing rate of dopaminergic neurons in rat substantia nigra slices by 58.5%.{46784} Intravenous infusion of xenopsin (2 μg/kg per hour) increases adrenal, pancreatic, and ileal blood flow and plasma levels of pancreatic polypeptide, glucagon, substance P, and cortisol, as well as reduces tetragastrin-induced gastric acid secretion in dogs.{46783}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29968 - 5 mg

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  • Xestospongin C is a marine natural product which was first isolated from Pacific basin sponges, and noted to have vasodilatory properties.{9844} Xestospongin C antagonizes the calcium-releasing action of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) at the receptor level. Inositol phosphates are important signal transduction messengers acting via IP3 receptors to promote the mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Xestospongin C blocks the increase in intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells completely at a concentration of 25 µM.{9845} Xestospongin C also inhibits the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase pump at concentrations of 700 nM.{10509}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:64950 - 10 µg

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  • Xestospongin C is a marine natural product which was first isolated from Pacific basin sponges, and noted to have vasodilatory properties.{9844} Xestospongin C antagonizes the calcium-releasing action of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) at the receptor level. Inositol phosphates are important signal transduction messengers acting via IP3 receptors to promote the mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Xestospongin C blocks the increase in intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells completely at a concentration of 25 µM.{9845} Xestospongin C also inhibits the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase pump at concentrations of 700 nM.{10509}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:64950 - 100 µg

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  • Xestospongin C is a marine natural product which was first isolated from Pacific basin sponges, and noted to have vasodilatory properties.{9844} Xestospongin C antagonizes the calcium-releasing action of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) at the receptor level. Inositol phosphates are important signal transduction messengers acting via IP3 receptors to promote the mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Xestospongin C blocks the increase in intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells completely at a concentration of 25 µM.{9845} Xestospongin C also inhibits the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase pump at concentrations of 700 nM.{10509}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:64950 - 250 µg

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  • Xestospongin C is a marine natural product which was first isolated from Pacific basin sponges, and noted to have vasodilatory properties.{9844} Xestospongin C antagonizes the calcium-releasing action of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) at the receptor level. Inositol phosphates are important signal transduction messengers acting via IP3 receptors to promote the mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Xestospongin C blocks the increase in intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells completely at a concentration of 25 µM.{9845} Xestospongin C also inhibits the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase pump at concentrations of 700 nM.{10509}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:64950 - 50 µg

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  • Ximelagatran is an ester prodrug of melagatran, a potent, direct, and reversible thrombin inhibitor (Ki = 1.2 nM).{27703,27704} While melagatran has poor oral bioavailability, ximelagatran displays good bioavailability resulting, in part, from rapid absorption at the gastrointestinal tract, as well as rapid onset of action.{27704} Ximelagatran is converted to melagatran by reduction and hydrolysis at the liver and other tissues.{27703,27704} It is used as an anticoagulant in a variety of situations, including thromboembolic disorders, stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation, and therapy in vein thrombosis.{27704,15996}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ximelagatran is an ester prodrug of melagatran, a potent, direct, and reversible thrombin inhibitor (Ki = 1.2 nM).{27703,27704} While melagatran has poor oral bioavailability, ximelagatran displays good bioavailability resulting, in part, from rapid absorption at the gastrointestinal tract, as well as rapid onset of action.{27704} Ximelagatran is converted to melagatran by reduction and hydrolysis at the liver and other tissues.{27703,27704} It is used as an anticoagulant in a variety of situations, including thromboembolic disorders, stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation, and therapy in vein thrombosis.{27704,15996}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Ximelagatran is an ester prodrug of melagatran, a potent, direct, and reversible thrombin inhibitor (Ki = 1.2 nM).{27703,27704} While melagatran has poor oral bioavailability, ximelagatran displays good bioavailability resulting, in part, from rapid absorption at the gastrointestinal tract, as well as rapid onset of action.{27704} Ximelagatran is converted to melagatran by reduction and hydrolysis at the liver and other tissues.{27703,27704} It is used as an anticoagulant in a variety of situations, including thromboembolic disorders, stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation, and therapy in vein thrombosis.{27704,15996}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Janus-associated kinases (JAKs) are cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases that are required for activating the signaling of certain cytokines and growth factor receptors. Many myeloproliferative diseases have been linked to a mutation in JAK2 where a switch from valine to phenylalanine occurs at the 617 position (V617F).{27171} Furthermore, constitutive activation of the JAK2 signaling pathway is associated with aggressive adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma.{27172} XL019 is a potent, bioavailable JAK inhibitor with preference for JAK2 (IC50 = 2 nM) over JAK1 and JAK3 (IC50s = 130 and 250 nM, respectively).{27725,21781} It is effective against JAK2V617F as well as JAK2 and inhibits phosphorylation of STAT5 in vivo.{27397}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Janus-associated kinases (JAKs) are cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases that are required for activating the signaling of certain cytokines and growth factor receptors. Many myeloproliferative diseases have been linked to a mutation in JAK2 where a switch from valine to phenylalanine occurs at the 617 position (V617F).{27171} Furthermore, constitutive activation of the JAK2 signaling pathway is associated with aggressive adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma.{27172} XL019 is a potent, bioavailable JAK inhibitor with preference for JAK2 (IC50 = 2 nM) over JAK1 and JAK3 (IC50s = 130 and 250 nM, respectively).{27725,21781} It is effective against JAK2V617F as well as JAK2 and inhibits phosphorylation of STAT5 in vivo.{27397}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Janus-associated kinases (JAKs) are cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases that are required for activating the signaling of certain cytokines and growth factor receptors. Many myeloproliferative diseases have been linked to a mutation in JAK2 where a switch from valine to phenylalanine occurs at the 617 position (V617F).{27171} Furthermore, constitutive activation of the JAK2 signaling pathway is associated with aggressive adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma.{27172} XL019 is a potent, bioavailable JAK inhibitor with preference for JAK2 (IC50 = 2 nM) over JAK1 and JAK3 (IC50s = 130 and 250 nM, respectively).{27725,21781} It is effective against JAK2V617F as well as JAK2 and inhibits phosphorylation of STAT5 in vivo.{27397}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Janus-associated kinases (JAKs) are cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases that are required for activating the signaling of certain cytokines and growth factor receptors. Many myeloproliferative diseases have been linked to a mutation in JAK2 where a switch from valine to phenylalanine occurs at the 617 position (V617F).{27171} Furthermore, constitutive activation of the JAK2 signaling pathway is associated with aggressive adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma.{27172} XL019 is a potent, bioavailable JAK inhibitor with preference for JAK2 (IC50 = 2 nM) over JAK1 and JAK3 (IC50s = 130 and 250 nM, respectively).{27725,21781} It is effective against JAK2V617F as well as JAK2 and inhibits phosphorylation of STAT5 in vivo.{27397}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has central roles in cell growth, development, and survival. XL147 is a methylbenzenesulfonamide derivative that reversibly inhibits class I PI3Ks (IC50s = 39, 36, 23, and 383 nM for p110α, δ, γ, and β, respectively).{29152} It has been shown to abrogate Akt and S6 kinase phosphorylation, reduce cyclin D1 and retinoblastoma protein, and upregulate the CDK inhibitor p27, inhibiting cell proliferation.{29152} In HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells, cotreatment with the HER2 inhibitors trastuzumab or lapatinib (Item No. 11493) are reported to sensitize tumor cells to the growth inhibitory effect of XL147.{29153} This compound has been evaluated in clinical trials in patients with advanced solid tumors.{29154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has central roles in cell growth, development, and survival. XL147 is a methylbenzenesulfonamide derivative that reversibly inhibits class I PI3Ks (IC50s = 39, 36, 23, and 383 nM for p110α, δ, γ, and β, respectively).{29152} It has been shown to abrogate Akt and S6 kinase phosphorylation, reduce cyclin D1 and retinoblastoma protein, and upregulate the CDK inhibitor p27, inhibiting cell proliferation.{29152} In HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells, cotreatment with the HER2 inhibitors trastuzumab or lapatinib (Item No. 11493) are reported to sensitize tumor cells to the growth inhibitory effect of XL147.{29153} This compound has been evaluated in clinical trials in patients with advanced solid tumors.{29154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has central roles in cell growth, development, and survival. XL147 is a methylbenzenesulfonamide derivative that reversibly inhibits class I PI3Ks (IC50s = 39, 36, 23, and 383 nM for p110α, δ, γ, and β, respectively).{29152} It has been shown to abrogate Akt and S6 kinase phosphorylation, reduce cyclin D1 and retinoblastoma protein, and upregulate the CDK inhibitor p27, inhibiting cell proliferation.{29152} In HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells, cotreatment with the HER2 inhibitors trastuzumab or lapatinib (Item No. 11493) are reported to sensitize tumor cells to the growth inhibitory effect of XL147.{29153} This compound has been evaluated in clinical trials in patients with advanced solid tumors.{29154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway has central roles in cell growth, development, and survival. XL147 is a methylbenzenesulfonamide derivative that reversibly inhibits class I PI3Ks (IC50s = 39, 36, 23, and 383 nM for p110α, δ, γ, and β, respectively).{29152} It has been shown to abrogate Akt and S6 kinase phosphorylation, reduce cyclin D1 and retinoblastoma protein, and upregulate the CDK inhibitor p27, inhibiting cell proliferation.{29152} In HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells, cotreatment with the HER2 inhibitors trastuzumab or lapatinib (Item No. 11493) are reported to sensitize tumor cells to the growth inhibitory effect of XL147.{29153} This compound has been evaluated in clinical trials in patients with advanced solid tumors.{29154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • XL147 analog is a derivative of XL147 (Item No. 18011), a reversible inhibitor of class I PI3Ks (IC50s = 39, 36, 23, and 383 nM for p110α, δ, γ, and β, respectively).{29152} Biological information regarding XL147 analog has not been published.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20245 -

    Available on backorder

  • XL147 analog is a derivative of XL147 (Item No. 18011), a reversible inhibitor of class I PI3Ks (IC50s = 39, 36, 23, and 383 nM for p110α, δ, γ, and β, respectively).{29152} Biological information regarding XL147 analog has not been published.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20245 -

    Available on backorder

  • XL147 analog is a derivative of XL147 (Item No. 18011), a reversible inhibitor of class I PI3Ks (IC50s = 39, 36, 23, and 383 nM for p110α, δ, γ, and β, respectively).{29152} Biological information regarding XL147 analog has not been published.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20245 -

    Available on backorder

  • XL147 analog is a derivative of XL147 (Item No. 18011), a reversible inhibitor of class I PI3Ks (IC50s = 39, 36, 23, and 383 nM for p110α, δ, γ, and β, respectively).{29152} Biological information regarding XL147 analog has not been published.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20245 -

    Available on backorder

  • XL184 is a pan tyrosine kinase inhibitor that primarily targets VEGFR2 (IC50 = 0.035 nM) and c-Met (IC50 = 1.3 nM) but also inhibits RET, c-Kit, Axl, FLT3, and Tie2 (IC50s = 5.2, 4.6, 7, 11.3, and 14.3 nM, respectively).{29857} In in vivo breast, lung, and glioma tumor models that represent dysregulated c-Met and VEGFR signaling, XL184 was shown to reduce tumor and endothelial cell proliferation, inhibiting both angiogenesis and metastasis.{29857} XL184 has undergone clinical trial in a broad number of cancers, including thyroid carcinoma, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, melanoma, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and glioblastoma.{29858}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • XL184 is a pan tyrosine kinase inhibitor that primarily targets VEGFR2 (IC50 = 0.035 nM) and c-Met (IC50 = 1.3 nM) but also inhibits RET, c-Kit, Axl, FLT3, and Tie2 (IC50s = 5.2, 4.6, 7, 11.3, and 14.3 nM, respectively).{29857} In in vivo breast, lung, and glioma tumor models that represent dysregulated c-Met and VEGFR signaling, XL184 was shown to reduce tumor and endothelial cell proliferation, inhibiting both angiogenesis and metastasis.{29857} XL184 has undergone clinical trial in a broad number of cancers, including thyroid carcinoma, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, melanoma, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and glioblastoma.{29858}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • XL184 is a pan tyrosine kinase inhibitor that primarily targets VEGFR2 (IC50 = 0.035 nM) and c-Met (IC50 = 1.3 nM) but also inhibits RET, c-Kit, Axl, FLT3, and Tie2 (IC50s = 5.2, 4.6, 7, 11.3, and 14.3 nM, respectively).{29857} In in vivo breast, lung, and glioma tumor models that represent dysregulated c-Met and VEGFR signaling, XL184 was shown to reduce tumor and endothelial cell proliferation, inhibiting both angiogenesis and metastasis.{29857} XL184 has undergone clinical trial in a broad number of cancers, including thyroid carcinoma, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, melanoma, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and glioblastoma.{29858}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • XL184 is a pan tyrosine kinase inhibitor that primarily targets VEGFR2 (IC50 = 0.035 nM) and c-Met (IC50 = 1.3 nM) but also inhibits RET, c-Kit, Axl, FLT3, and Tie2 (IC50s = 5.2, 4.6, 7, 11.3, and 14.3 nM, respectively).{29857} In in vivo breast, lung, and glioma tumor models that represent dysregulated c-Met and VEGFR signaling, XL184 was shown to reduce tumor and endothelial cell proliferation, inhibiting both angiogenesis and metastasis.{29857} XL184 has undergone clinical trial in a broad number of cancers, including thyroid carcinoma, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, melanoma, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and glioblastoma.{29858}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • XL228 potently inhibits the tyrosine kinases IGF1R (IC50 = 1.6 nM) and FGFR1-3 (IC50 50 = 6.1 nM), which mediates metastasis.{33639,33640} It also inhibits the non-receptor tyrosine kinases BCR-ABL (IC50 = 1.4 nM) and Aurora A (IC50 = 3.1 nM), associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia. XL228 showed promising preliminary results in a Phase 1 clinical trial for patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia or Philadelphia-chromosome-positive acute lymphocytic leukemia but the trial was terminated early.{33640}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21506 -

    Out of stock

  • XL228 potently inhibits the tyrosine kinases IGF1R (IC50 = 1.6 nM) and FGFR1-3 (IC50 50 = 6.1 nM), which mediates metastasis.{33639,33640} It also inhibits the non-receptor tyrosine kinases BCR-ABL (IC50 = 1.4 nM) and Aurora A (IC50 = 3.1 nM), associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia. XL228 showed promising preliminary results in a Phase 1 clinical trial for patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia or Philadelphia-chromosome-positive acute lymphocytic leukemia but the trial was terminated early.{33640}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21506 -

    Out of stock

  • XL228 potently inhibits the tyrosine kinases IGF1R (IC50 = 1.6 nM) and FGFR1-3 (IC50 50 = 6.1 nM), which mediates metastasis.{33639,33640} It also inhibits the non-receptor tyrosine kinases BCR-ABL (IC50 = 1.4 nM) and Aurora A (IC50 = 3.1 nM), associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia. XL228 showed promising preliminary results in a Phase 1 clinical trial for patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia or Philadelphia-chromosome-positive acute lymphocytic leukemia but the trial was terminated early.{33640}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21506 -

    Out of stock

  • XL228 potently inhibits the tyrosine kinases IGF1R (IC50 = 1.6 nM) and FGFR1-3 (IC50 50 = 6.1 nM), which mediates metastasis.{33639,33640} It also inhibits the non-receptor tyrosine kinases BCR-ABL (IC50 = 1.4 nM) and Aurora A (IC50 = 3.1 nM), associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia. XL228 showed promising preliminary results in a Phase 1 clinical trial for patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia or Philadelphia-chromosome-positive acute lymphocytic leukemia but the trial was terminated early.{33640}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21506 -

    Out of stock

  • XL335 is an orally bioavailable and potent agonist of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) with an EC50 value of 4 nM in CV-1 cells transfected with human FXR.{37177} It is selective for FXR over a panel of 15 nuclear receptors at concentrations up to 10 μM. XL335 induces expression of mouse intestinal bile acid binding protein (IBABP), human bile salt excretory pump (BSEP), and small heterodimer partner (SHP) genes in reporter gene assays. It also induces a 20-, 13-, and 2-fold increase in mRNA expression for IBABP, BSEP, and SHP, respectively, at a concentration of 1 μM. XL335 (3 mg/kg) reduces plasma cholesterol and triglycerides by 39 and 50%, respectively, and decreases the area of pre-atherosclerotic lesions in LDLR-/- mice fed a Western diet. It also decreases hepatic fibrosis in a mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.{37178}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23350 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XL335 is an orally bioavailable and potent agonist of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) with an EC50 value of 4 nM in CV-1 cells transfected with human FXR.{37177} It is selective for FXR over a panel of 15 nuclear receptors at concentrations up to 10 μM. XL335 induces expression of mouse intestinal bile acid binding protein (IBABP), human bile salt excretory pump (BSEP), and small heterodimer partner (SHP) genes in reporter gene assays. It also induces a 20-, 13-, and 2-fold increase in mRNA expression for IBABP, BSEP, and SHP, respectively, at a concentration of 1 μM. XL335 (3 mg/kg) reduces plasma cholesterol and triglycerides by 39 and 50%, respectively, and decreases the area of pre-atherosclerotic lesions in LDLR-/- mice fed a Western diet. It also decreases hepatic fibrosis in a mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.{37178}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23350 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XL335 is an orally bioavailable and potent agonist of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) with an EC50 value of 4 nM in CV-1 cells transfected with human FXR.{37177} It is selective for FXR over a panel of 15 nuclear receptors at concentrations up to 10 μM. XL335 induces expression of mouse intestinal bile acid binding protein (IBABP), human bile salt excretory pump (BSEP), and small heterodimer partner (SHP) genes in reporter gene assays. It also induces a 20-, 13-, and 2-fold increase in mRNA expression for IBABP, BSEP, and SHP, respectively, at a concentration of 1 μM. XL335 (3 mg/kg) reduces plasma cholesterol and triglycerides by 39 and 50%, respectively, and decreases the area of pre-atherosclerotic lesions in LDLR-/- mice fed a Western diet. It also decreases hepatic fibrosis in a mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.{37178}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23350 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XL388 is an orally bioavailable and ATP-competitive inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 9.9 nM).{42465} It is selective for mTOR over a panel of more than 140 kinases, including various PI3Ks (IC50s = >3,000 nM). It inhibits mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2 in vitro (IC50s = 8 and 166 nM, respectively).{42466} XL388 induces cytotoxicity in MG-63, U2OS, and Saos-2 osteosarcoma and 786-0 kidney cancer cells and increases apoptosis in 786-0 and MG-63 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{31720,42467} It also induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and increases autophagy in MG-63 cells.{31720} XL388 (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an MCF-7 breast cancer mouse xenograft model and inhibits phosphorylation of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrates p70S6K, S6, 4E-BP1, and Akt in MCF-7 and PC-3 xenograft tumors when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{42465} XL388 (20 mg/kg) also reduces tumor growth in U2OS and 786-0 mouse xenograft models.{31720,42467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20237 -

    Available on backorder

  • XL388 is an orally bioavailable and ATP-competitive inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 9.9 nM).{42465} It is selective for mTOR over a panel of more than 140 kinases, including various PI3Ks (IC50s = >3,000 nM). It inhibits mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2 in vitro (IC50s = 8 and 166 nM, respectively).{42466} XL388 induces cytotoxicity in MG-63, U2OS, and Saos-2 osteosarcoma and 786-0 kidney cancer cells and increases apoptosis in 786-0 and MG-63 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{31720,42467} It also induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and increases autophagy in MG-63 cells.{31720} XL388 (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an MCF-7 breast cancer mouse xenograft model and inhibits phosphorylation of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrates p70S6K, S6, 4E-BP1, and Akt in MCF-7 and PC-3 xenograft tumors when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{42465} XL388 (20 mg/kg) also reduces tumor growth in U2OS and 786-0 mouse xenograft models.{31720,42467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20237 -

    Available on backorder

  • XL388 is an orally bioavailable and ATP-competitive inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 9.9 nM).{42465} It is selective for mTOR over a panel of more than 140 kinases, including various PI3Ks (IC50s = >3,000 nM). It inhibits mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2 in vitro (IC50s = 8 and 166 nM, respectively).{42466} XL388 induces cytotoxicity in MG-63, U2OS, and Saos-2 osteosarcoma and 786-0 kidney cancer cells and increases apoptosis in 786-0 and MG-63 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{31720,42467} It also induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and increases autophagy in MG-63 cells.{31720} XL388 (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an MCF-7 breast cancer mouse xenograft model and inhibits phosphorylation of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrates p70S6K, S6, 4E-BP1, and Akt in MCF-7 and PC-3 xenograft tumors when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{42465} XL388 (20 mg/kg) also reduces tumor growth in U2OS and 786-0 mouse xenograft models.{31720,42467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20237 -

    Available on backorder

  • XL388 is an orally bioavailable and ATP-competitive inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 9.9 nM).{42465} It is selective for mTOR over a panel of more than 140 kinases, including various PI3Ks (IC50s = >3,000 nM). It inhibits mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2 in vitro (IC50s = 8 and 166 nM, respectively).{42466} XL388 induces cytotoxicity in MG-63, U2OS, and Saos-2 osteosarcoma and 786-0 kidney cancer cells and increases apoptosis in 786-0 and MG-63 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{31720,42467} It also induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and increases autophagy in MG-63 cells.{31720} XL388 (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an MCF-7 breast cancer mouse xenograft model and inhibits phosphorylation of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrates p70S6K, S6, 4E-BP1, and Akt in MCF-7 and PC-3 xenograft tumors when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{42465} XL388 (20 mg/kg) also reduces tumor growth in U2OS and 786-0 mouse xenograft models.{31720,42467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20237 -

    Available on backorder

  • XL413 is a potent inhibitor of Cdc7 (IC50 = 3.4 nM).{41765} It is >60, >10, and >300-fold selective for Cdc7 over CK2, PIM1, and a panel of over 100 protein kinases, respectively. XL413 inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-231T and COLO 205 cells (IC50s = 118 and 140 nM, respectively). It inhibits Cdc7-specific phosphorylation of mini-chromosome maintenance protein (MCM2) and induces cell cycle accumulation in the S and G2 phases in MDA-MB-231T and COLO 205 cells that overexpress Cdc7. In vivo, XL413 inhibits MCM2 phosphorylation (ED50 = <3 mg/kg) and reduces tumor growth in a COLO 205 mouse xenograft model when administered orally at doses of 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24906 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XL413 is a potent inhibitor of Cdc7 (IC50 = 3.4 nM).{41765} It is >60, >10, and >300-fold selective for Cdc7 over CK2, PIM1, and a panel of over 100 protein kinases, respectively. XL413 inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-231T and COLO 205 cells (IC50s = 118 and 140 nM, respectively). It inhibits Cdc7-specific phosphorylation of mini-chromosome maintenance protein (MCM2) and induces cell cycle accumulation in the S and G2 phases in MDA-MB-231T and COLO 205 cells that overexpress Cdc7. In vivo, XL413 inhibits MCM2 phosphorylation (ED50 = <3 mg/kg) and reduces tumor growth in a COLO 205 mouse xenograft model when administered orally at doses of 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24906 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XL413 is a potent inhibitor of Cdc7 (IC50 = 3.4 nM).{41765} It is >60, >10, and >300-fold selective for Cdc7 over CK2, PIM1, and a panel of over 100 protein kinases, respectively. XL413 inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-231T and COLO 205 cells (IC50s = 118 and 140 nM, respectively). It inhibits Cdc7-specific phosphorylation of mini-chromosome maintenance protein (MCM2) and induces cell cycle accumulation in the S and G2 phases in MDA-MB-231T and COLO 205 cells that overexpress Cdc7. In vivo, XL413 inhibits MCM2 phosphorylation (ED50 = <3 mg/kg) and reduces tumor growth in a COLO 205 mouse xenograft model when administered orally at doses of 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24906 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XL413 is a potent inhibitor of Cdc7 (IC50 = 3.4 nM).{41765} It is >60, >10, and >300-fold selective for Cdc7 over CK2, PIM1, and a panel of over 100 protein kinases, respectively. XL413 inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-231T and COLO 205 cells (IC50s = 118 and 140 nM, respectively). It inhibits Cdc7-specific phosphorylation of mini-chromosome maintenance protein (MCM2) and induces cell cycle accumulation in the S and G2 phases in MDA-MB-231T and COLO 205 cells that overexpress Cdc7. In vivo, XL413 inhibits MCM2 phosphorylation (ED50 = <3 mg/kg) and reduces tumor growth in a COLO 205 mouse xenograft model when administered orally at doses of 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24906 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XL647 is a multi-kinase inhibitor (IC50s = 0.3, 16, 1.5, 8.7, and 1.4 nM for EGFR, ErbB2, KDR, FLT4, and EphB4, respectively).{45304} It is selective for these kinases over a panel of 10 tyrosine kinases and 55 serine/threonine kinases at 10 μM. XL647 inhibits growth of A431 cells expressing wild-type EGFR and H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells expressing both the activating mutant EGFRL858R and the drug resistance-associated mutant EGFRT790M (IC50s = 13 and 920 nM, respectively). In vivo, XL647 (10, 30, and 100 mg/kg) inhibits tumor growth and EGFR phosphorylation in an H1975 mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27049 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XL647 is a multi-kinase inhibitor (IC50s = 0.3, 16, 1.5, 8.7, and 1.4 nM for EGFR, ErbB2, KDR, FLT4, and EphB4, respectively).{45304} It is selective for these kinases over a panel of 10 tyrosine kinases and 55 serine/threonine kinases at 10 μM. XL647 inhibits growth of A431 cells expressing wild-type EGFR and H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells expressing both the activating mutant EGFRL858R and the drug resistance-associated mutant EGFRT790M (IC50s = 13 and 920 nM, respectively). In vivo, XL647 (10, 30, and 100 mg/kg) inhibits tumor growth and EGFR phosphorylation in an H1975 mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27049 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XL647 is a multi-kinase inhibitor (IC50s = 0.3, 16, 1.5, 8.7, and 1.4 nM for EGFR, ErbB2, KDR, FLT4, and EphB4, respectively).{45304} It is selective for these kinases over a panel of 10 tyrosine kinases and 55 serine/threonine kinases at 10 μM. XL647 inhibits growth of A431 cells expressing wild-type EGFR and H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells expressing both the activating mutant EGFRL858R and the drug resistance-associated mutant EGFRT790M (IC50s = 13 and 920 nM, respectively). In vivo, XL647 (10, 30, and 100 mg/kg) inhibits tumor growth and EGFR phosphorylation in an H1975 mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27049 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and the mammalian target of rapamycin (Item No. 13346) (mTOR) constitutively signal and drive cell survival and proliferation in many forms of cancer.{27495,21346} XL765 is a dual inhibitor of both PI3K and mTOR, completely blocking phosphorylation of substrates at 8-16 µM.{27544,27545} Similarly, XL765 is cytotoxic to glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) xenografts in vitro, with half maximal inhibition occurring at 3.7-7.7 µM.{27545} XL765 is orally bioavailable and passes the blood-brain barrier, reducing the growth of intracranial GBM xenografts in mice.{27545} This inhibitor is effective alone or in combination therapy with other compounds in various types of cancer.{27544,27545,27543}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and the mammalian target of rapamycin (Item No. 13346) (mTOR) constitutively signal and drive cell survival and proliferation in many forms of cancer.{27495,21346} XL765 is a dual inhibitor of both PI3K and mTOR, completely blocking phosphorylation of substrates at 8-16 µM.{27544,27545} Similarly, XL765 is cytotoxic to glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) xenografts in vitro, with half maximal inhibition occurring at 3.7-7.7 µM.{27545} XL765 is orally bioavailable and passes the blood-brain barrier, reducing the growth of intracranial GBM xenografts in mice.{27545} This inhibitor is effective alone or in combination therapy with other compounds in various types of cancer.{27544,27545,27543}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and the mammalian target of rapamycin (Item No. 13346) (mTOR) constitutively signal and drive cell survival and proliferation in many forms of cancer.{27495,21346} XL765 is a dual inhibitor of both PI3K and mTOR, completely blocking phosphorylation of substrates at 8-16 µM.{27544,27545} Similarly, XL765 is cytotoxic to glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) xenografts in vitro, with half maximal inhibition occurring at 3.7-7.7 µM.{27545} XL765 is orally bioavailable and passes the blood-brain barrier, reducing the growth of intracranial GBM xenografts in mice.{27545} This inhibitor is effective alone or in combination therapy with other compounds in various types of cancer.{27544,27545,27543}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and the mammalian target of rapamycin (Item No. 13346) (mTOR) constitutively signal and drive cell survival and proliferation in many forms of cancer.{27495,21346} XL765 is a dual inhibitor of both PI3K and mTOR, completely blocking phosphorylation of substrates at 8-16 µM.{27544,27545} Similarly, XL765 is cytotoxic to glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) xenografts in vitro, with half maximal inhibition occurring at 3.7-7.7 µM.{27545} XL765 is orally bioavailable and passes the blood-brain barrier, reducing the growth of intracranial GBM xenografts in mice.{27545} This inhibitor is effective alone or in combination therapy with other compounds in various types of cancer.{27544,27545,27543}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a chaperone that maintains the functionality of client proteins involved in cell proliferation, cell cycling, and apoptosis.{18248} XL888 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Hsp90.{28107} Through this action, specific client proteins are degraded, resulting in cell cycle arrest or apoptosis.{28108,28110,28109} XL888 is orally bioavailable and shows efficacy in tumor regression in gastric carcinoma and melanoma xenografts in mice.{28107,28110}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a chaperone that maintains the functionality of client proteins involved in cell proliferation, cell cycling, and apoptosis.{18248} XL888 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Hsp90.{28107} Through this action, specific client proteins are degraded, resulting in cell cycle arrest or apoptosis.{28108,28110,28109} XL888 is orally bioavailable and shows efficacy in tumor regression in gastric carcinoma and melanoma xenografts in mice.{28107,28110}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a chaperone that maintains the functionality of client proteins involved in cell proliferation, cell cycling, and apoptosis.{18248} XL888 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Hsp90.{28107} Through this action, specific client proteins are degraded, resulting in cell cycle arrest or apoptosis.{28108,28110,28109} XL888 is orally bioavailable and shows efficacy in tumor regression in gastric carcinoma and melanoma xenografts in mice.{28107,28110}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a chaperone that maintains the functionality of client proteins involved in cell proliferation, cell cycling, and apoptosis.{18248} XL888 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Hsp90.{28107} Through this action, specific client proteins are degraded, resulting in cell cycle arrest or apoptosis.{28108,28110,28109} XL888 is orally bioavailable and shows efficacy in tumor regression in gastric carcinoma and melanoma xenografts in mice.{28107,28110}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) featuring a tetramethylcyclopropyl group, which reportedly confers selectivity for the peripheral CB2 receptor over the central CB1 receptor.{20487} XLR11 also has an N-(5-fluoropentyl) chain, which increases binding to both CB receptors.{18696} XLR11 6-hydroxyindole metabolite is an expected minor monohydroxylated urinary metabolite of XLR11.{19353} The biological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) featuring a tetramethylcyclopropyl group, which reportedly confers selectivity for the peripheral CB2 receptor over the central CB1 receptor.{20487} XLR11 also has an N-(5-fluoropentyl) chain, which increases binding to both CB receptors.{18696} XLR11 6-hydroxyindole metabolite is an expected minor monohydroxylated urinary metabolite of XLR11.{19353} The biological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) featuring a tetramethylcyclopropyl group, which reportedly confers selectivity for the peripheral CB2 receptor over the central CB1 receptor.{20487} XLR11 also has an N-(5-fluoropentyl) chain, which increases binding to both CB receptors.{18696} XLR11 6-hydroxyindole metabolite is an expected minor monohydroxylated urinary metabolite of XLR11.{19353} The biological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) which contains a tetramethylcyclopropyl group. In many synthetic CBs, this group serves to increase the affinity of the compound for the peripheral CB2 receptor.{20487} XLR11 degradant is a common impurity observed during GC-MS analysis of samples containing XLR11. The opened ring of the degradant is presumed to be produced during heating of XLR11. This structure gives rise to a prominent fragment ion that is 15 amu greater than the base peak of XLR11. This pattern is consistent with McLafferty rearrangement of the degradant which does not occur with the parent compound.{21911}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) which contains a tetramethylcyclopropyl group. In many synthetic CBs, this group serves to increase the affinity of the compound for the peripheral CB2 receptor.{20487} XLR11 degradant is a common impurity observed during GC-MS analysis of samples containing XLR11. The opened ring of the degradant is presumed to be produced during heating of XLR11. This structure gives rise to a prominent fragment ion that is 15 amu greater than the base peak of XLR11. This pattern is consistent with McLafferty rearrangement of the degradant which does not occur with the parent compound.{21911}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) which contains a tetramethylcyclopropyl group. In many synthetic CBs, this group serves to increase the affinity of the compound for the peripheral CB2 receptor.{20487} XLR11 degradant is a common impurity observed during GC-MS analysis of samples containing XLR11. The opened ring of the degradant is presumed to be produced during heating of XLR11. This structure gives rise to a prominent fragment ion that is 15 amu greater than the base peak of XLR11. This pattern is consistent with McLafferty rearrangement of the degradant which does not occur with the parent compound.{21911}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) featuring a tetramethylcyclopropyl group, which reportedly confers selectivity for the peripheral CB2 receptor over the central CB1 receptor.{20487} XLR11 also has an N-(5-fluoropentyl) chain, which increases binding to both CB receptors.{18696} XLR11 N-(2-fluoropentyl) isomer differs structurally from XLR11 by having fluorine at the 2 position rather than the 5 position of the pentyl chain. The biological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11767 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) featuring a tetramethylcyclopropyl group, which reportedly confers selectivity for the peripheral CB2 receptor over the central CB1 receptor.{20487} XLR11 also has an N-(5-fluoropentyl) chain, which increases binding to both CB receptors.{18696} XLR11 N-(2-fluoropentyl) isomer differs structurally from XLR11 by having fluorine at the 2 position rather than the 5 position of the pentyl chain. The biological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11767 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) featuring a tetramethylcyclopropyl group, which reportedly confers selectivity for the peripheral CB2 receptor over the central CB1 receptor.{20487} XLR11 also has an N-(5-fluoropentyl) chain, which increases binding to both CB receptors.{18696} XLR11 N-(2-fluoropentyl) isomer differs structurally from XLR11 by having fluorine at the 2 position rather than the 5 position of the pentyl chain. The biological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11767 - 500 µg

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  • XLR11 N-(3-fluoropentyl) isomer (Item No. 11768) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally categorized as a synthetic cannabinoid. The resolution of XLR11 N-(3-fluoropentyl) isomer and its fluoropentyl positional isomers has been reported.{30150} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11768 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XLR11 N-(3-fluoropentyl) isomer (Item No. 11768) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally categorized as a synthetic cannabinoid. The resolution of XLR11 N-(3-fluoropentyl) isomer and its fluoropentyl positional isomers has been reported.{30150} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11768 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • XLR11 N-(3-fluoropentyl) isomer (Item No. 11768) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally categorized as a synthetic cannabinoid. The resolution of XLR11 N-(3-fluoropentyl) isomer and its fluoropentyl positional isomers has been reported.{30150} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11768 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) featuring a tetramethylcyclopropyl group, which reportedly confers selectivity for the peripheral CB2 receptor over the central CB1 receptor.{20487} XLR11 also has an N-(5-fluoropentyl) chain, which increases binding to both CB receptors.{18696} XLR11 N-(4-pentenyl) analog is a variant of XLR11 which replaces the N-(5-fluoropentyl) chain with N-(4-pentenyl). This analog is a commonly observed component of herbal mixtures (Spice/K2) containing synthetic CBs with the 5-fluoropentyl moiety, like XLR11, AM2201 (Item No. 10707), and MAM2201 (Item No. 9001219). The biological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11688 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) featuring a tetramethylcyclopropyl group, which reportedly confers selectivity for the peripheral CB2 receptor over the central CB1 receptor.{20487} XLR11 also has an N-(5-fluoropentyl) chain, which increases binding to both CB receptors.{18696} XLR11 N-(4-pentenyl) analog is a variant of XLR11 which replaces the N-(5-fluoropentyl) chain with N-(4-pentenyl). This analog is a commonly observed component of herbal mixtures (Spice/K2) containing synthetic CBs with the 5-fluoropentyl moiety, like XLR11, AM2201 (Item No. 10707), and MAM2201 (Item No. 9001219). The biological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11688 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) featuring a tetramethylcyclopropyl group, which reportedly confers selectivity for the peripheral CB2 receptor over the central CB1 receptor.{20487} XLR11 also has an N-(5-fluoropentyl) chain, which increases binding to both CB receptors.{18696} XLR11 N-(4-pentenyl) analog is a variant of XLR11 which replaces the N-(5-fluoropentyl) chain with N-(4-pentenyl). This analog is a commonly observed component of herbal mixtures (Spice/K2) containing synthetic CBs with the 5-fluoropentyl moiety, like XLR11, AM2201 (Item No. 10707), and MAM2201 (Item No. 9001219). The biological and toxicological properties of this compound have not been evaluated. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11688 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XLR11-d5 (exempt preparation) (Item No. 22857) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of XLR11 (Item No. 11565) by GC- or LC-MS. XLR11 is characterized as a synthetic cannabinoid.{29528} XLR11 is regulated as a Schedule 1 compound in the United States. XLR11-d5 (exempt preparation) (Item No. 22857) is provided as a DEA exempt preparation. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22857 -

    Out of stock

  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a 5-fluoropentyl analog of UR-144 (Item No. 11502). Both XLR11 and UR-144 are synthetic cannabinoids which have been detected in herbal blends.{22006,23290} XLR12 is a trifluorobutyl analog of XLR11. Its physiological and toxicological properties are unknown. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a 5-fluoropentyl analog of UR-144 (Item No. 11502). Both XLR11 and UR-144 are synthetic cannabinoids which have been detected in herbal blends.{22006,23290} XLR12 is a trifluorobutyl analog of XLR11. Its physiological and toxicological properties are unknown. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XLR11 (Item No. 11565) is a 5-fluoropentyl analog of UR-144 (Item No. 11502). Both XLR11 and UR-144 are synthetic cannabinoids which have been detected in herbal blends.{22006,23290} XLR12 is a trifluorobutyl analog of XLR11. Its physiological and toxicological properties are unknown. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XMD16-5 is an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase non-receptor 2 (TNK2; IC50 = 0.38 µM), which contains mutations in certain cancer cells.{37179} It also decreases viability of Ba/F3 cells expressing the oncogenic TNK2 D163E and R806Q mutant proteins (IC50s = 16 and 77 nM, respectively) without affecting viability of parental cell lines up to a concentration of approximately 1 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23353 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XMD16-5 is an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase non-receptor 2 (TNK2; IC50 = 0.38 µM), which contains mutations in certain cancer cells.{37179} It also decreases viability of Ba/F3 cells expressing the oncogenic TNK2 D163E and R806Q mutant proteins (IC50s = 16 and 77 nM, respectively) without affecting viability of parental cell lines up to a concentration of approximately 1 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23353 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XMD16-5 is an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase non-receptor 2 (TNK2; IC50 = 0.38 µM), which contains mutations in certain cancer cells.{37179} It also decreases viability of Ba/F3 cells expressing the oncogenic TNK2 D163E and R806Q mutant proteins (IC50s = 16 and 77 nM, respectively) without affecting viability of parental cell lines up to a concentration of approximately 1 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23353 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XMD16-5 is an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase non-receptor 2 (TNK2; IC50 = 0.38 µM), which contains mutations in certain cancer cells.{37179} It also decreases viability of Ba/F3 cells expressing the oncogenic TNK2 D163E and R806Q mutant proteins (IC50s = 16 and 77 nM, respectively) without affecting viability of parental cell lines up to a concentration of approximately 1 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23353 - 5 mg

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  • XMD17-109 is a selective ERK5 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.162 µM in an enzyme assay).{42420} It is selective for ERK5 over a panel of more than 200 kinases, inhibiting only ERK5 with greater than 90% target occupancy at a concentration of 10 µM. XMD17-109 inhibits ERK5 phosphorylation (IC50 = 0.09 µM in HeLa cells) and decreases AP-1 transcriptional activity (EC50 = 4.2 µM).{42421} It also inhibits human recombinant LRRK2[G2019S], which contains a mutation that has been linked to Parkinson’s disease, with an IC50 value of 0.339 µM in an enzyme assay.{42420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25448 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XMD17-109 is a selective ERK5 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.162 µM in an enzyme assay).{42420} It is selective for ERK5 over a panel of more than 200 kinases, inhibiting only ERK5 with greater than 90% target occupancy at a concentration of 10 µM. XMD17-109 inhibits ERK5 phosphorylation (IC50 = 0.09 µM in HeLa cells) and decreases AP-1 transcriptional activity (EC50 = 4.2 µM).{42421} It also inhibits human recombinant LRRK2[G2019S], which contains a mutation that has been linked to Parkinson’s disease, with an IC50 value of 0.339 µM in an enzyme assay.{42420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25448 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XMD17-109 is a selective ERK5 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.162 µM in an enzyme assay).{42420} It is selective for ERK5 over a panel of more than 200 kinases, inhibiting only ERK5 with greater than 90% target occupancy at a concentration of 10 µM. XMD17-109 inhibits ERK5 phosphorylation (IC50 = 0.09 µM in HeLa cells) and decreases AP-1 transcriptional activity (EC50 = 4.2 µM).{42421} It also inhibits human recombinant LRRK2[G2019S], which contains a mutation that has been linked to Parkinson’s disease, with an IC50 value of 0.339 µM in an enzyme assay.{42420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25448 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XMD17-109 is a selective ERK5 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.162 µM in an enzyme assay).{42420} It is selective for ERK5 over a panel of more than 200 kinases, inhibiting only ERK5 with greater than 90% target occupancy at a concentration of 10 µM. XMD17-109 inhibits ERK5 phosphorylation (IC50 = 0.09 µM in HeLa cells) and decreases AP-1 transcriptional activity (EC50 = 4.2 µM).{42421} It also inhibits human recombinant LRRK2[G2019S], which contains a mutation that has been linked to Parkinson’s disease, with an IC50 value of 0.339 µM in an enzyme assay.{42420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25448 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XMD8-85 is an ERK5 inhibitor (IC50 = 87 nM in an enzyme assay).{42420} It is selective for ERK5 over tyrosine non-receptor kinase 2 (TNK2; IC50 = 959 nM), but does inhibit the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) mutant LRRK2G2019S (IC50 = 26 nM), which has been found in patients with Parkinson’s disease.{46785,42420} XMD8-85 inhibits EGF-induced ERK5 autophosphorylation in HeLa cells (EC50 = 0.19 μM).{42420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29662 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XMD8-85 is an ERK5 inhibitor (IC50 = 87 nM in an enzyme assay).{42420} It is selective for ERK5 over tyrosine non-receptor kinase 2 (TNK2; IC50 = 959 nM), but does inhibit the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) mutant LRRK2G2019S (IC50 = 26 nM), which has been found in patients with Parkinson’s disease.{46785,42420} XMD8-85 inhibits EGF-induced ERK5 autophosphorylation in HeLa cells (EC50 = 0.19 μM).{42420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29662 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XMD8-85 is an ERK5 inhibitor (IC50 = 87 nM in an enzyme assay).{42420} It is selective for ERK5 over tyrosine non-receptor kinase 2 (TNK2; IC50 = 959 nM), but does inhibit the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) mutant LRRK2G2019S (IC50 = 26 nM), which has been found in patients with Parkinson’s disease.{46785,42420} XMD8-85 inhibits EGF-induced ERK5 autophosphorylation in HeLa cells (EC50 = 0.19 μM).{42420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29662 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XMD8-85 is an ERK5 inhibitor (IC50 = 87 nM in an enzyme assay).{42420} It is selective for ERK5 over tyrosine non-receptor kinase 2 (TNK2; IC50 = 959 nM), but does inhibit the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) mutant LRRK2G2019S (IC50 = 26 nM), which has been found in patients with Parkinson’s disease.{46785,42420} XMD8-85 inhibits EGF-induced ERK5 autophosphorylation in HeLa cells (EC50 = 0.19 μM).{42420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29662 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XMD8-87 is an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase non-receptor 2 (TNK2) with an IC50 value of 1.9 μM in HEK293T cells expressing human TNK2.{37179} It is selective for TNK2 over a panel of approximately 100 kinases with >90 and 50s = 0.1-77 nM) commonly found in leukemias but has no effect on cells expressing wild-type TNK2 (IC50 = >1 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23354 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • XMD8-87 is an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase non-receptor 2 (TNK2) with an IC50 value of 1.9 μM in HEK293T cells expressing human TNK2.{37179} It is selective for TNK2 over a panel of approximately 100 kinases with >90 and 50s = 0.1-77 nM) commonly found in leukemias but has no effect on cells expressing wild-type TNK2 (IC50 = >1 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23354 - 10 mg

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  • XMD8-92 is an ERK5 inhibitor (Kd = 80 nM) that less potently inhibits DCAMKL2, TNK1, and Plk4 (Kds = 190, 890, and 600 nM, respectively) in a panel of 402 kinases.{31129} It blocks ERK5 autophosphorylation, ERK5-mediated phosphorylation of promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), and PML-dependent activation of p21.{31129} XMD8-92 inhibits AP-1 transcriptional activity induced by MEK5-activated ERK5 but not that induced by Cdc37.{31128} It inhibits bFGF-induced angiogenesis in a Matrigel™ plug assay in mice and reduces tumor growth in a HeLa mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg twice per day.{31129} XMD8-92 also binds bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4; Kd = 170 nM for BRD4 bromodomain 1).{42864}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • XMD8-92 is an ERK5 inhibitor (Kd = 80 nM) that less potently inhibits DCAMKL2, TNK1, and Plk4 (Kds = 190, 890, and 600 nM, respectively) in a panel of 402 kinases.{31129} It blocks ERK5 autophosphorylation, ERK5-mediated phosphorylation of promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), and PML-dependent activation of p21.{31129} XMD8-92 inhibits AP-1 transcriptional activity induced by MEK5-activated ERK5 but not that induced by Cdc37.{31128} It inhibits bFGF-induced angiogenesis in a Matrigel™ plug assay in mice and reduces tumor growth in a HeLa mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg twice per day.{31129} XMD8-92 also binds bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4; Kd = 170 nM for BRD4 bromodomain 1).{42864}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • XMD8-92 is an ERK5 inhibitor (Kd = 80 nM) that less potently inhibits DCAMKL2, TNK1, and Plk4 (Kds = 190, 890, and 600 nM, respectively) in a panel of 402 kinases.{31129} It blocks ERK5 autophosphorylation, ERK5-mediated phosphorylation of promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), and PML-dependent activation of p21.{31129} XMD8-92 inhibits AP-1 transcriptional activity induced by MEK5-activated ERK5 but not that induced by Cdc37.{31128} It inhibits bFGF-induced angiogenesis in a Matrigel™ plug assay in mice and reduces tumor growth in a HeLa mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg twice per day.{31129} XMD8-92 also binds bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4; Kd = 170 nM for BRD4 bromodomain 1).{42864}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • XMD8-92 is an ERK5 inhibitor (Kd = 80 nM) that less potently inhibits DCAMKL2, TNK1, and Plk4 (Kds = 190, 890, and 600 nM, respectively) in a panel of 402 kinases.{31129} It blocks ERK5 autophosphorylation, ERK5-mediated phosphorylation of promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), and PML-dependent activation of p21.{31129} XMD8-92 inhibits AP-1 transcriptional activity induced by MEK5-activated ERK5 but not that induced by Cdc37.{31128} It inhibits bFGF-induced angiogenesis in a Matrigel™ plug assay in mice and reduces tumor growth in a HeLa mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg twice per day.{31129} XMD8-92 also binds bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4; Kd = 170 nM for BRD4 bromodomain 1).{42864}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • XMU-MP-1 is an inhibitor of the pro-apoptotic, sterile 20-like kinases MST1 and 2 (IC50s = 71.1 and 38.1 nM, respectively).{38542} It is selective for MST1 and 2 over a panel of 468 kinases at a concentration of 1 μM. XMU-MP-1 inhibits phosphorylation of MOB1, LATS1 and 2, and YAP in HepG2 cells as well as MST1 and 2 autophosphorylation in RAW 264.7, U2OS, SW480, RPE1, SNU423, and HepG2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It also prevents cell death induced by overexpression of MST2. XMU-MP-1 (1 mg/kg) enhances liver regeneration in mice post partial hepatectomy and reduces liver fibrosis in a mouse model of chronic liver injury.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22083 -

    Out of stock

  • XMU-MP-1 is an inhibitor of the pro-apoptotic, sterile 20-like kinases MST1 and 2 (IC50s = 71.1 and 38.1 nM, respectively).{38542} It is selective for MST1 and 2 over a panel of 468 kinases at a concentration of 1 μM. XMU-MP-1 inhibits phosphorylation of MOB1, LATS1 and 2, and YAP in HepG2 cells as well as MST1 and 2 autophosphorylation in RAW 264.7, U2OS, SW480, RPE1, SNU423, and HepG2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It also prevents cell death induced by overexpression of MST2. XMU-MP-1 (1 mg/kg) enhances liver regeneration in mice post partial hepatectomy and reduces liver fibrosis in a mouse model of chronic liver injury.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22083 -

    Out of stock

  • XMU-MP-1 is an inhibitor of the pro-apoptotic, sterile 20-like kinases MST1 and 2 (IC50s = 71.1 and 38.1 nM, respectively).{38542} It is selective for MST1 and 2 over a panel of 468 kinases at a concentration of 1 μM. XMU-MP-1 inhibits phosphorylation of MOB1, LATS1 and 2, and YAP in HepG2 cells as well as MST1 and 2 autophosphorylation in RAW 264.7, U2OS, SW480, RPE1, SNU423, and HepG2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It also prevents cell death induced by overexpression of MST2. XMU-MP-1 (1 mg/kg) enhances liver regeneration in mice post partial hepatectomy and reduces liver fibrosis in a mouse model of chronic liver injury.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22083 -

    Out of stock

  • XMU-MP-1 is an inhibitor of the pro-apoptotic, sterile 20-like kinases MST1 and 2 (IC50s = 71.1 and 38.1 nM, respectively).{38542} It is selective for MST1 and 2 over a panel of 468 kinases at a concentration of 1 μM. XMU-MP-1 inhibits phosphorylation of MOB1, LATS1 and 2, and YAP in HepG2 cells as well as MST1 and 2 autophosphorylation in RAW 264.7, U2OS, SW480, RPE1, SNU423, and HepG2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It also prevents cell death induced by overexpression of MST2. XMU-MP-1 (1 mg/kg) enhances liver regeneration in mice post partial hepatectomy and reduces liver fibrosis in a mouse model of chronic liver injury.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22083 -

    Out of stock

  • XTT is a cell-impermeable, negatively charged tetrazolium dye that produces a water-soluble formazan when reduced at the cell surface by cellular-derived NADH and an electron mediator.{14422,10832} It is frequently used in colorimetric assays to measure cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis.{10831}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XTT is a cell-impermeable, negatively charged tetrazolium dye that produces a water-soluble formazan when reduced at the cell surface by cellular-derived NADH and an electron mediator.{14422,10832} It is frequently used in colorimetric assays to measure cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis.{10831}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XTT is a cell-impermeable, negatively charged tetrazolium dye that produces a water-soluble formazan when reduced at the cell surface by cellular-derived NADH and an electron mediator.{14422,10832} It is frequently used in colorimetric assays to measure cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis.{10831}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • XTT is a cell-impermeable, negatively charged tetrazolium dye that produces a water-soluble formazan when reduced at the cell surface by cellular-derived NADH and an electron mediator.{14422,10832} It is frequently used in colorimetric assays to measure cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis.{10831}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 3 (PRMT3, Item No. 11642) is a predominantly cytoplasmic enzyme that is constitutively expressed.{21260,20245} SGC707 (Item No. 17017) is a potent, selective allosteric inhibitor of PRMT3 (IC50 = 50 nM). It inhibits the methylation of histones in cells with an IC50 value below 1 µM. XY1 is a close analog of SGC707 that is completely inactive against PRMT3 at concentrations as high as 100 µM.{28447} It is intended to be used as a negative control for SGC707 in studies involving PRMT3 action. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 3 (PRMT3, Item No. 11642) is a predominantly cytoplasmic enzyme that is constitutively expressed.{21260,20245} SGC707 (Item No. 17017) is a potent, selective allosteric inhibitor of PRMT3 (IC50 = 50 nM). It inhibits the methylation of histones in cells with an IC50 value below 1 µM. XY1 is a close analog of SGC707 that is completely inactive against PRMT3 at concentrations as high as 100 µM.{28447} It is intended to be used as a negative control for SGC707 in studies involving PRMT3 action. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 3 (PRMT3, Item No. 11642) is a predominantly cytoplasmic enzyme that is constitutively expressed.{21260,20245} SGC707 (Item No. 17017) is a potent, selective allosteric inhibitor of PRMT3 (IC50 = 50 nM). It inhibits the methylation of histones in cells with an IC50 value below 1 µM. XY1 is a close analog of SGC707 that is completely inactive against PRMT3 at concentrations as high as 100 µM.{28447} It is intended to be used as a negative control for SGC707 in studies involving PRMT3 action. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 3 (PRMT3, Item No. 11642) is a predominantly cytoplasmic enzyme that is constitutively expressed.{21260,20245} SGC707 (Item No. 17017) is a potent, selective allosteric inhibitor of PRMT3 (IC50 = 50 nM). It inhibits the methylation of histones in cells with an IC50 value below 1 µM. XY1 is a close analog of SGC707 that is completely inactive against PRMT3 at concentrations as high as 100 µM.{28447} It is intended to be used as a negative control for SGC707 in studies involving PRMT3 action. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Xylazine is an agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors (Ki = 194 nM).{25422} It is an analog of clonidine, an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist used to reduce blood pressure. Xylazine is used for sedation, anesthesia, and analgesia in non-human mammals.{29404,29405} This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 22641).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Xylazine is an agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors (Ki = 194 nM).{25422} It is an analog of clonidine, an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist used to reduce blood pressure. Xylazine is used for sedation, anesthesia, and analgesia in non-human mammals.{29404,29405} This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 22641).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Xylazine (Item No. 22641) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an anesthetic.{29404} It has been used as an adulterant in drugs of abuse and misused, leading to non-fatal and fatal intoxications.{35223} This product is intended for use in analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool (Item No. 14113).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22641 -

    Out of stock

  • Xylazine is an agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors (Ki = 194 nM).{25422} It is an analog of clonidine, an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist used to reduce blood pressure. Xylazine is used for sedation, anesthesia, and analgesia in non-human mammals.{29404,29405} This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 22641).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Xylazine is an agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors (Ki = 194 nM).{25422} It is an analog of clonidine, an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist used to reduce blood pressure. Xylazine is used for sedation, anesthesia, and analgesia in non-human mammals.{29404,29405} This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 22641).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Xylazine (Item No. 22641) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an anesthetic.{29404} It has been used as an adulterant in drugs of abuse and misused, leading to non-fatal and fatal intoxications.{35223} This product is intended for use in analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool (Item No. 14113).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22641 -

    Out of stock

  • Xylometazoline is an α-adrenergic receptor (α-AR) agonist that binds to α1A-, α1B-, α1D-, α2A-, α2B-, and α2C-ARs in a radioligand binding assay (IC50s = 0.08, 0.56, 0.45, 0.98, 1.8, and 0.22 μM, respectively).{51089} It increases intracellular calcium levels in HEK293 cells transfected with human α2B-ARs (EC50 = 99 μM) but not other α-ARs. Xylometazoline is also an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1 (Kis = 0.7 and 14 nM for the human 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B receptors, respectively).{51090} It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP production in CHO Pro 5 cells expressing human 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B receptors by 62 and 49%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Xylometazoline (0.25 μg/ml) induces contraction of isolated dog nasal mucosal blood vessels and reduces nasal patency in dogs when administered topically or intravenously.{51091}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27797 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Xylometazoline is an α-adrenergic receptor (α-AR) agonist that binds to α1A-, α1B-, α1D-, α2A-, α2B-, and α2C-ARs in a radioligand binding assay (IC50s = 0.08, 0.56, 0.45, 0.98, 1.8, and 0.22 μM, respectively).{51089} It increases intracellular calcium levels in HEK293 cells transfected with human α2B-ARs (EC50 = 99 μM) but not other α-ARs. Xylometazoline is also an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1 (Kis = 0.7 and 14 nM for the human 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B receptors, respectively).{51090} It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP production in CHO Pro 5 cells expressing human 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B receptors by 62 and 49%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Xylometazoline (0.25 μg/ml) induces contraction of isolated dog nasal mucosal blood vessels and reduces nasal patency in dogs when administered topically or intravenously.{51091}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27797 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Xylometazoline is an α-adrenergic receptor (α-AR) agonist that binds to α1A-, α1B-, α1D-, α2A-, α2B-, and α2C-ARs in a radioligand binding assay (IC50s = 0.08, 0.56, 0.45, 0.98, 1.8, and 0.22 μM, respectively).{51089} It increases intracellular calcium levels in HEK293 cells transfected with human α2B-ARs (EC50 = 99 μM) but not other α-ARs. Xylometazoline is also an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1 (Kis = 0.7 and 14 nM for the human 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B receptors, respectively).{51090} It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP production in CHO Pro 5 cells expressing human 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B receptors by 62 and 49%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Xylometazoline (0.25 μg/ml) induces contraction of isolated dog nasal mucosal blood vessels and reduces nasal patency in dogs when administered topically or intravenously.{51091}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27797 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Xylometazoline is an α-adrenergic receptor (α-AR) agonist that binds to α1A-, α1B-, α1D-, α2A-, α2B-, and α2C-ARs in a radioligand binding assay (IC50s = 0.08, 0.56, 0.45, 0.98, 1.8, and 0.22 μM, respectively).{51089} It increases intracellular calcium levels in HEK293 cells transfected with human α2B-ARs (EC50 = 99 μM) but not other α-ARs. Xylometazoline is also an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1 (Kis = 0.7 and 14 nM for the human 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B receptors, respectively).{51090} It inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP production in CHO Pro 5 cells expressing human 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B receptors by 62 and 49%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Xylometazoline (0.25 μg/ml) induces contraction of isolated dog nasal mucosal blood vessels and reduces nasal patency in dogs when administered topically or intravenously.{51091}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27797 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Y-26763 is an activator of ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels.{50363} It increases the frequency of KATP channel openings in the presence of ATP and activates KATP channel currents in isolated human β-cells when used at a concentration of 200 μM. It also inhibits increases in intracellular calcium induced by histamine or norepinephrine (Item No. 16673) in isolated rabbit mesenteric artery smooth muscle in a concentration-dependent manner.{50364} Y-26763 induces relaxation in isolated precontracted rat aortic rings (IC50 = 0.027 μM).{50365} It decreases mean blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered intravenously at a dose of 0.03 mg/kg, an effect that can be reversed by glibenclamide (Item No. 15009).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21459 -

    Out of stock

  • Y-26763 is an activator of ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels.{50363} It increases the frequency of KATP channel openings in the presence of ATP and activates KATP channel currents in isolated human β-cells when used at a concentration of 200 μM. It also inhibits increases in intracellular calcium induced by histamine or norepinephrine (Item No. 16673) in isolated rabbit mesenteric artery smooth muscle in a concentration-dependent manner.{50364} Y-26763 induces relaxation in isolated precontracted rat aortic rings (IC50 = 0.027 μM).{50365} It decreases mean blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered intravenously at a dose of 0.03 mg/kg, an effect that can be reversed by glibenclamide (Item No. 15009).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21459 -

    Out of stock

  • The ROCK family of Rho-associated serine-threonine protein kinases is known to play an important role in Rho-mediated cell adhesion and smooth muscle contraction. Y-27632 is a potent, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ROCKs including p160ROCK (Ki = 140 nM) and ROCK-II (IC50 = 800 nM). It also inhibits PRK2 with an IC50 value of 600 nM.{12847,15085} One-hour treatment with 10 µM Y-27632 blocks apoptosis of dissociated cultured human embryonic stem cells, increasing cloning efficiency by 25% and sustaining survival up to 30 passages.{17322}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005583 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The ROCK family of Rho-associated serine-threonine protein kinases is known to play an important role in Rho-mediated cell adhesion and smooth muscle contraction. Y-27632 is a potent, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ROCKs including p160ROCK (Ki = 140 nM) and ROCK-II (IC50 = 800 nM). It also inhibits PRK2 with an IC50 value of 600 nM.{12847,15085} One-hour treatment with 10 µM Y-27632 blocks apoptosis of dissociated cultured human embryonic stem cells, increasing cloning efficiency by 25% and sustaining survival up to 30 passages.{17322}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005583 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The ROCK family of Rho-associated serine-threonine protein kinases is known to play an important role in Rho-mediated cell adhesion and smooth muscle contraction. Y-27632 is a potent, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ROCKs including p160ROCK (Ki = 140 nM) and ROCK-II (IC50 = 800 nM). It also inhibits PRK2 with an IC50 value of 600 nM.{12847,15085} One-hour treatment with 10 µM Y-27632 blocks apoptosis of dissociated cultured human embryonic stem cells, increasing cloning efficiency by 25% and sustaining survival up to 30 passages.{17322}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005583 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The ROCK family of Rho-associated serine-threonine protein kinases is known to play an important role in Rho-mediated cell adhesion and smooth muscle contraction. Y-27632 is a potent, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ROCKs including p160ROCK (Ki = 140 nM) and ROCK-II (IC50 = 800 nM). It also inhibits PRK2 with an IC50 value of 600 nM.{12847,15085} One-hour treatment with 10 µM Y-27632 blocks apoptosis of dissociated cultured human embryonic stem cells, increasing cloning efficiency by 25% and sustaining survival up to 30 passages.{17322}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005583 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Focal adhesion kinases (FAKs) are non-receptor tyrosine kinases that play roles in regulating diverse processes, including cell adhesion, spreading, migration, proliferation, and apoptosis. They are over-expressed in many types of cancer. Y11 inhibits FAK1 autophosphorylation by blocking phosphorylation of Y397.{23133} At 100 µM, it was shown to decrease cell viability of T47D breast cancer and C8161 melanoma cell lines.{23133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Focal adhesion kinases (FAKs) are non-receptor tyrosine kinases that play roles in regulating diverse processes, including cell adhesion, spreading, migration, proliferation, and apoptosis. They are over-expressed in many types of cancer. Y11 inhibits FAK1 autophosphorylation by blocking phosphorylation of Y397.{23133} At 100 µM, it was shown to decrease cell viability of T47D breast cancer and C8161 melanoma cell lines.{23133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Focal adhesion kinases (FAKs) are non-receptor tyrosine kinases that play roles in regulating diverse processes, including cell adhesion, spreading, migration, proliferation, and apoptosis. They are over-expressed in many types of cancer. Y11 inhibits FAK1 autophosphorylation by blocking phosphorylation of Y397.{23133} At 100 µM, it was shown to decrease cell viability of T47D breast cancer and C8161 melanoma cell lines.{23133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Focal adhesion kinases (FAKs) are non-receptor tyrosine kinases that play roles in regulating diverse processes, including cell adhesion, spreading, migration, proliferation, and apoptosis. They are over-expressed in many types of cancer. Y11 inhibits FAK1 autophosphorylation by blocking phosphorylation of Y397.{23133} At 100 µM, it was shown to decrease cell viability of T47D breast cancer and C8161 melanoma cell lines.{23133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • IL-15 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine with roles in cancer and autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, celiac disease, and alopecia areata.{28368} IL-15 can induce IL-17 production by CD4 T cells.{28367} Y320 is an inhibitor of the release of IL-17 by CD4 T cells stimulated with IL-15, either alone or in combination with CXCL12 and anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (IC50s = 57.4 and 25.7 nM, respectively).{28367} Oral administration of Y320 (0.3-3 mg/kg) reduces the expression of inflammatory cytokines, including IL-17, and inhibits joint destruction in type II collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice.{28367} In this model, it acts synergistically with TNF-α monoclonal antibody in ameliorating arthritis and joint destruction scores.{28367} Y320 also significantly reduces joint swelling in cynomolgus monkey CIA.{28367}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock