Chemicals

Showing 40051–40200 of 41137 results

  • Porcupine (PORCN) is a membrane bound O-acyltransferase that mediates palmitoylation of Wnt family proteins.{27064} This step is required for secretion and biologic activity of Wnt proteins, which have roles in embryonic development and cancer.{27064,27062} Wnt-C59 is a potent inhibitor of PORCN, as measured by prevention of Wnt3A activation (IC50 = 74 pM).{27062} As palmitoylation of Wnt is required for its secretion, Wnt-C59 completely blocks Wnt3A secretion into culture media.{27062} Wnt-C59 prevents activation of all evaluated Wnt family members.{27062} This compound is effective in vivo as well as in vitro. Whether given by intravenous (2.5 mg/kg) or oral administration (5 mg/kg), Wnt-C59 displays a half-life in blood of approximately 1.94 hours, and remains greater than 10-fold above the in vitro IC50 concentration for at least 16 hours after a single oral dose.{27062} It blocks the progression of both basal-like and triple-negative breast cancers while downregulating Wnt/β-catenin pathway target genes in mice.{27062,27063}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Porcupine (PORCN) is a membrane bound O-acyltransferase that mediates palmitoylation of Wnt family proteins.{27064} This step is required for secretion and biologic activity of Wnt proteins, which have roles in embryonic development and cancer.{27064,27062} Wnt-C59 is a potent inhibitor of PORCN, as measured by prevention of Wnt3A activation (IC50 = 74 pM).{27062} As palmitoylation of Wnt is required for its secretion, Wnt-C59 completely blocks Wnt3A secretion into culture media.{27062} Wnt-C59 prevents activation of all evaluated Wnt family members.{27062} This compound is effective in vivo as well as in vitro. Whether given by intravenous (2.5 mg/kg) or oral administration (5 mg/kg), Wnt-C59 displays a half-life in blood of approximately 1.94 hours, and remains greater than 10-fold above the in vitro IC50 concentration for at least 16 hours after a single oral dose.{27062} It blocks the progression of both basal-like and triple-negative breast cancers while downregulating Wnt/β-catenin pathway target genes in mice.{27062,27063}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Porcupine (PORCN) is a membrane bound O-acyltransferase that mediates palmitoylation of Wnt family proteins.{27064} This step is required for secretion and biologic activity of Wnt proteins, which have roles in embryonic development and cancer.{27064,27062} Wnt-C59 is a potent inhibitor of PORCN, as measured by prevention of Wnt3A activation (IC50 = 74 pM).{27062} As palmitoylation of Wnt is required for its secretion, Wnt-C59 completely blocks Wnt3A secretion into culture media.{27062} Wnt-C59 prevents activation of all evaluated Wnt family members.{27062} This compound is effective in vivo as well as in vitro. Whether given by intravenous (2.5 mg/kg) or oral administration (5 mg/kg), Wnt-C59 displays a half-life in blood of approximately 1.94 hours, and remains greater than 10-fold above the in vitro IC50 concentration for at least 16 hours after a single oral dose.{27062} It blocks the progression of both basal-like and triple-negative breast cancers while downregulating Wnt/β-catenin pathway target genes in mice.{27062,27063}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Out of stock

  • WOBE437 is a potent endocannabinoid uptake inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 and 283 nM for arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) uptake, respectively, in U937 cells.{40064} It is greater than 1,000-fold selective for endocannabinoid transporters over fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH; Item No. 10010183) and the 2-AG hydrolyzing enzymes MAGL, ABHD6, and ABHD12. WOBE437 inhibits AEA uptake in FAAH-deficient HMC-1 human mast cells and Neuro2a mouse neuroblastoma cells (IC50s = 137 and 55 nM, respectively) and reduces AEA uptake by 50% in rat cortical neurons when used at a concentration of 1 μM. It also reduces 2-AG uptake by 40% in Neuro2a cells at a concentration of 5 μM. In vivo, WOBE437 increases AEA and 2-AG levels by 1.5-fold in mouse brain but not peripheral tissues after intraperitoneal administration of a 10 mg/kg dose for seven days. WOBE437 (10 mg/kg) also induces a typical tetrad of hypothermia, catalepsy, analgesia, and hypomotility in mice, indicating it also acts as an indirect cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23506 - 1 mg

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  • WOBE437 is a potent endocannabinoid uptake inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 and 283 nM for arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) uptake, respectively, in U937 cells.{40064} It is greater than 1,000-fold selective for endocannabinoid transporters over fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH; Item No. 10010183) and the 2-AG hydrolyzing enzymes MAGL, ABHD6, and ABHD12. WOBE437 inhibits AEA uptake in FAAH-deficient HMC-1 human mast cells and Neuro2a mouse neuroblastoma cells (IC50s = 137 and 55 nM, respectively) and reduces AEA uptake by 50% in rat cortical neurons when used at a concentration of 1 μM. It also reduces 2-AG uptake by 40% in Neuro2a cells at a concentration of 5 μM. In vivo, WOBE437 increases AEA and 2-AG levels by 1.5-fold in mouse brain but not peripheral tissues after intraperitoneal administration of a 10 mg/kg dose for seven days. WOBE437 (10 mg/kg) also induces a typical tetrad of hypothermia, catalepsy, analgesia, and hypomotility in mice, indicating it also acts as an indirect cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23506 - 10 mg

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  • WOBE437 is a potent endocannabinoid uptake inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 and 283 nM for arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) uptake, respectively, in U937 cells.{40064} It is greater than 1,000-fold selective for endocannabinoid transporters over fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH; Item No. 10010183) and the 2-AG hydrolyzing enzymes MAGL, ABHD6, and ABHD12. WOBE437 inhibits AEA uptake in FAAH-deficient HMC-1 human mast cells and Neuro2a mouse neuroblastoma cells (IC50s = 137 and 55 nM, respectively) and reduces AEA uptake by 50% in rat cortical neurons when used at a concentration of 1 μM. It also reduces 2-AG uptake by 40% in Neuro2a cells at a concentration of 5 μM. In vivo, WOBE437 increases AEA and 2-AG levels by 1.5-fold in mouse brain but not peripheral tissues after intraperitoneal administration of a 10 mg/kg dose for seven days. WOBE437 (10 mg/kg) also induces a typical tetrad of hypothermia, catalepsy, analgesia, and hypomotility in mice, indicating it also acts as an indirect cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23506 - 5 mg

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  • Wogonin is an O-methylated flavonoid isolated from the root of the traditional Chinese herb S. baicalensis with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective activities.{22361} At concentrations of 5-50 μM, wogonin inhibits inflammatory activation of cultured brain microglia by diminishing LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-1β, and nitric oxide production.{22362} Wogonin at 75 μM demonstrates tumor therapeutic potential inducing sub-G1 phase apoptosis through activation of caspase-3 activity in human osteocarcinoma cell lines.{22360}  

     

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  • Wogonin is an O-methylated flavonoid isolated from the root of the traditional Chinese herb S. baicalensis with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective activities.{22361} At concentrations of 5-50 μM, wogonin inhibits inflammatory activation of cultured brain microglia by diminishing LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-1β, and nitric oxide production.{22362} Wogonin at 75 μM demonstrates tumor therapeutic potential inducing sub-G1 phase apoptosis through activation of caspase-3 activity in human osteocarcinoma cell lines.{22360}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Wogonin is an O-methylated flavonoid isolated from the root of the traditional Chinese herb S. baicalensis with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective activities.{22361} At concentrations of 5-50 μM, wogonin inhibits inflammatory activation of cultured brain microglia by diminishing LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-1β, and nitric oxide production.{22362} Wogonin at 75 μM demonstrates tumor therapeutic potential inducing sub-G1 phase apoptosis through activation of caspase-3 activity in human osteocarcinoma cell lines.{22360}  

     

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  • Wogonoside is an active metabolite of wogonin (Item No. 14248) and a flavonoid that has been found in S. baicalensis and has anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.{49413,49419,49420} It decreases the levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NF-κB and the NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in THP-1 cells differentiated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014).{49413} Wogonoside (25 and 50 mg/kg) decreases colonic pathological damage and the activity of myeloperoxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), as well as inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the colon in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (Item No. 23250). It inhibits phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), as well as inhibits the growth of (IC50 = 133.9 µM), and induces autophagy in, MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.{49419} Wogonoside (50-100 µM) inhibits tube formation by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and increases Wnt3a levels and β-catenin phosphorylation in MCF-7 cells and reduces tumor growth and angiogenesis in an MCF-7 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 80 mg/kg.{49420}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29332 - 10 mg

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  • Wogonoside is an active metabolite of wogonin (Item No. 14248) and a flavonoid that has been found in S. baicalensis and has anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.{49413,49419,49420} It decreases the levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NF-κB and the NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in THP-1 cells differentiated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014).{49413} Wogonoside (25 and 50 mg/kg) decreases colonic pathological damage and the activity of myeloperoxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), as well as inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the colon in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (Item No. 23250). It inhibits phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), as well as inhibits the growth of (IC50 = 133.9 µM), and induces autophagy in, MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.{49419} Wogonoside (50-100 µM) inhibits tube formation by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and increases Wnt3a levels and β-catenin phosphorylation in MCF-7 cells and reduces tumor growth and angiogenesis in an MCF-7 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 80 mg/kg.{49420}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29332 - 100 mg

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  • Wogonoside is an active metabolite of wogonin (Item No. 14248) and a flavonoid that has been found in S. baicalensis and has anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.{49413,49419,49420} It decreases the levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NF-κB and the NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in THP-1 cells differentiated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014).{49413} Wogonoside (25 and 50 mg/kg) decreases colonic pathological damage and the activity of myeloperoxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), as well as inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the colon in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (Item No. 23250). It inhibits phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), as well as inhibits the growth of (IC50 = 133.9 µM), and induces autophagy in, MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.{49419} Wogonoside (50-100 µM) inhibits tube formation by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and increases Wnt3a levels and β-catenin phosphorylation in MCF-7 cells and reduces tumor growth and angiogenesis in an MCF-7 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 80 mg/kg.{49420}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29332 - 25 mg

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  • Wogonoside is an active metabolite of wogonin (Item No. 14248) and a flavonoid that has been found in S. baicalensis and has anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.{49413,49419,49420} It decreases the levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NF-κB and the NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in THP-1 cells differentiated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014).{49413} Wogonoside (25 and 50 mg/kg) decreases colonic pathological damage and the activity of myeloperoxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), as well as inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the colon in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (Item No. 23250). It inhibits phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), as well as inhibits the growth of (IC50 = 133.9 µM), and induces autophagy in, MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.{49419} Wogonoside (50-100 µM) inhibits tube formation by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and increases Wnt3a levels and β-catenin phosphorylation in MCF-7 cells and reduces tumor growth and angiogenesis in an MCF-7 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 80 mg/kg.{49420}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29332 - 50 mg

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  • By phosphorylating phosphatidylinositol, phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K), activates diverse cellular functions, including cell growth, differentiation, survival, and motility. Wortmannin is a potent, cell-permeable, and irreversible inhibitor of PI3K enzymes (IC50 = 1-10 nM). However, the class II PI3Ks from Drosophila, murine, and human differ in sensitivity to wortmannin (IC50s = 5, 50, 450 nM, respectively).{16465} Wortmannin also inhibits polo-like kinase 1 (IC50 = 24 nM) and polo-like kinase 3 (IC50 = 49 nM), as well as mTOR, DNA-PK, PI4K, MLCK, and p38 MAPK at 50 to 100 fold higher concentrations than that needed for PI3K inhibition.{16466,16464}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10010591 - 1 mg

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  • By phosphorylating phosphatidylinositol, phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K), activates diverse cellular functions, including cell growth, differentiation, survival, and motility. Wortmannin is a potent, cell-permeable, and irreversible inhibitor of PI3K enzymes (IC50 = 1-10 nM). However, the class II PI3Ks from Drosophila, murine, and human differ in sensitivity to wortmannin (IC50s = 5, 50, 450 nM, respectively).{16465} Wortmannin also inhibits polo-like kinase 1 (IC50 = 24 nM) and polo-like kinase 3 (IC50 = 49 nM), as well as mTOR, DNA-PK, PI4K, MLCK, and p38 MAPK at 50 to 100 fold higher concentrations than that needed for PI3K inhibition.{16466,16464}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10010591 - 10 mg

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  • By phosphorylating phosphatidylinositol, phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K), activates diverse cellular functions, including cell growth, differentiation, survival, and motility. Wortmannin is a potent, cell-permeable, and irreversible inhibitor of PI3K enzymes (IC50 = 1-10 nM). However, the class II PI3Ks from Drosophila, murine, and human differ in sensitivity to wortmannin (IC50s = 5, 50, 450 nM, respectively).{16465} Wortmannin also inhibits polo-like kinase 1 (IC50 = 24 nM) and polo-like kinase 3 (IC50 = 49 nM), as well as mTOR, DNA-PK, PI4K, MLCK, and p38 MAPK at 50 to 100 fold higher concentrations than that needed for PI3K inhibition.{16466,16464}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10010591 - 5 mg

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  • Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) act synergistically in promoting cancer. Wortmannin is a potent inhibitor of PI3K enzymes, while rapamycin blocks mTOR Complex 1 TORC1.{16465,16931} Wortmannin-rapamycin conjugate consists of analogs of 17-hydroxy wortmannin and rapamycin conjugated via a prodrug linker.{17899} Hydrolysis of the prodrug linker in vivo releases the inhibitors. The wortmannin-rapamycin conjugate inhibits the growth of HT-29 colon tumors and A498 renal tumors in mice better than rapamycin alone.{17899} Also, the conjugate, when given in combination with the VEGF-blocker bevacizumab, produces substantial regression of larger A498 tumors. Finally, the wortmannin-rapamycin conjugate is tolerated better than an equivalent mixture of the inhibitors.{17899}  

     

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  • Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) act synergistically in promoting cancer. Wortmannin is a potent inhibitor of PI3K enzymes, while rapamycin blocks mTOR Complex 1 TORC1.{16465,16931} Wortmannin-rapamycin conjugate consists of analogs of 17-hydroxy wortmannin and rapamycin conjugated via a prodrug linker.{17899} Hydrolysis of the prodrug linker in vivo releases the inhibitors. The wortmannin-rapamycin conjugate inhibits the growth of HT-29 colon tumors and A498 renal tumors in mice better than rapamycin alone.{17899} Also, the conjugate, when given in combination with the VEGF-blocker bevacizumab, produces substantial regression of larger A498 tumors. Finally, the wortmannin-rapamycin conjugate is tolerated better than an equivalent mixture of the inhibitors.{17899}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) act synergistically in promoting cancer. Wortmannin is a potent inhibitor of PI3K enzymes, while rapamycin blocks mTOR Complex 1 TORC1.{16465,16931} Wortmannin-rapamycin conjugate consists of analogs of 17-hydroxy wortmannin and rapamycin conjugated via a prodrug linker.{17899} Hydrolysis of the prodrug linker in vivo releases the inhibitors. The wortmannin-rapamycin conjugate inhibits the growth of HT-29 colon tumors and A498 renal tumors in mice better than rapamycin alone.{17899} Also, the conjugate, when given in combination with the VEGF-blocker bevacizumab, produces substantial regression of larger A498 tumors. Finally, the wortmannin-rapamycin conjugate is tolerated better than an equivalent mixture of the inhibitors.{17899}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • WP1066 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of STAT3 that directs dephosphorylation and nuclear export of constitutively phosphorylated STAT3 in U87-MG and U373-MG malignant glioma cells when given at a concentration of 10 µM.{24389} It also induces apoptosis in U87-MG (IC50 = 5.6 µM) and U373-MG (IC50 = 3.7 µM) cells.{24389} WP1066 is orally bioavailable, crosses the blood-brain barrier, and demonstrates in vivo activity, including immune activation as indicated by the up-regulation of CD80 and CD86 and the induction of proliferation of effector T cells.{24390,24391} In addition to inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, WP1066 suppresses vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation after vascular injury in mice and prevents seizures following brain injury in rats.{24388,24392}  

     

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  • WP1066 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of STAT3 that directs dephosphorylation and nuclear export of constitutively phosphorylated STAT3 in U87-MG and U373-MG malignant glioma cells when given at a concentration of 10 µM.{24389} It also induces apoptosis in U87-MG (IC50 = 5.6 µM) and U373-MG (IC50 = 3.7 µM) cells.{24389} WP1066 is orally bioavailable, crosses the blood-brain barrier, and demonstrates in vivo activity, including immune activation as indicated by the up-regulation of CD80 and CD86 and the induction of proliferation of effector T cells.{24390,24391} In addition to inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, WP1066 suppresses vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation after vascular injury in mice and prevents seizures following brain injury in rats.{24388,24392}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WP1066 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of STAT3 that directs dephosphorylation and nuclear export of constitutively phosphorylated STAT3 in U87-MG and U373-MG malignant glioma cells when given at a concentration of 10 µM.{24389} It also induces apoptosis in U87-MG (IC50 = 5.6 µM) and U373-MG (IC50 = 3.7 µM) cells.{24389} WP1066 is orally bioavailable, crosses the blood-brain barrier, and demonstrates in vivo activity, including immune activation as indicated by the up-regulation of CD80 and CD86 and the induction of proliferation of effector T cells.{24390,24391} In addition to inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, WP1066 suppresses vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation after vascular injury in mice and prevents seizures following brain injury in rats.{24388,24392}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WP1066 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of STAT3 that directs dephosphorylation and nuclear export of constitutively phosphorylated STAT3 in U87-MG and U373-MG malignant glioma cells when given at a concentration of 10 µM.{24389} It also induces apoptosis in U87-MG (IC50 = 5.6 µM) and U373-MG (IC50 = 3.7 µM) cells.{24389} WP1066 is orally bioavailable, crosses the blood-brain barrier, and demonstrates in vivo activity, including immune activation as indicated by the up-regulation of CD80 and CD86 and the induction of proliferation of effector T cells.{24390,24391} In addition to inducing apoptosis in cancer cells, WP1066 suppresses vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation after vascular injury in mice and prevents seizures following brain injury in rats.{24388,24392}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Protein ubiquitination is a dynamic process that can be reversed by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) that remove ubiquitin from proteins, sparing them from degradation by the proteasome. The DUBs have been divided into two subgroups: ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) and ubiquitin-specific COOH-terminal hydrolases (UCHs). Recent evidence suggests that several DUBs are activated in tumor cells and many contribute to a transformed phenotype.{24477} WP1130 is a second-generation tyrphostin derivative that inhibits the deubiquitinase activity of USP9x, USP5, USP14, and UCH37.{24478,24477} At 5 μM, WP1130-mediated inhibition of tumor-activated DUBs induces a rapid accumulation of protein-ubiquitin conjugates, resulting in the formation of aggresomes and apoptosis in a variety of tumor cells.{24477} Through this mechanism, WP1130 has been shown to downregulate the antiapoptotic proteins Bcr/Abl and Jak2 and to upregulate the proapoptotic proteins MCL-1 and p53.{24477}  

     

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  • Protein ubiquitination is a dynamic process that can be reversed by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) that remove ubiquitin from proteins, sparing them from degradation by the proteasome. The DUBs have been divided into two subgroups: ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) and ubiquitin-specific COOH-terminal hydrolases (UCHs). Recent evidence suggests that several DUBs are activated in tumor cells and many contribute to a transformed phenotype.{24477} WP1130 is a second-generation tyrphostin derivative that inhibits the deubiquitinase activity of USP9x, USP5, USP14, and UCH37.{24478,24477} At 5 μM, WP1130-mediated inhibition of tumor-activated DUBs induces a rapid accumulation of protein-ubiquitin conjugates, resulting in the formation of aggresomes and apoptosis in a variety of tumor cells.{24477} Through this mechanism, WP1130 has been shown to downregulate the antiapoptotic proteins Bcr/Abl and Jak2 and to upregulate the proapoptotic proteins MCL-1 and p53.{24477}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Protein ubiquitination is a dynamic process that can be reversed by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) that remove ubiquitin from proteins, sparing them from degradation by the proteasome. The DUBs have been divided into two subgroups: ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) and ubiquitin-specific COOH-terminal hydrolases (UCHs). Recent evidence suggests that several DUBs are activated in tumor cells and many contribute to a transformed phenotype.{24477} WP1130 is a second-generation tyrphostin derivative that inhibits the deubiquitinase activity of USP9x, USP5, USP14, and UCH37.{24478,24477} At 5 μM, WP1130-mediated inhibition of tumor-activated DUBs induces a rapid accumulation of protein-ubiquitin conjugates, resulting in the formation of aggresomes and apoptosis in a variety of tumor cells.{24477} Through this mechanism, WP1130 has been shown to downregulate the antiapoptotic proteins Bcr/Abl and Jak2 and to upregulate the proapoptotic proteins MCL-1 and p53.{24477}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Protein ubiquitination is a dynamic process that can be reversed by deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) that remove ubiquitin from proteins, sparing them from degradation by the proteasome. The DUBs have been divided into two subgroups: ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) and ubiquitin-specific COOH-terminal hydrolases (UCHs). Recent evidence suggests that several DUBs are activated in tumor cells and many contribute to a transformed phenotype.{24477} WP1130 is a second-generation tyrphostin derivative that inhibits the deubiquitinase activity of USP9x, USP5, USP14, and UCH37.{24478,24477} At 5 μM, WP1130-mediated inhibition of tumor-activated DUBs induces a rapid accumulation of protein-ubiquitin conjugates, resulting in the formation of aggresomes and apoptosis in a variety of tumor cells.{24477} Through this mechanism, WP1130 has been shown to downregulate the antiapoptotic proteins Bcr/Abl and Jak2 and to upregulate the proapoptotic proteins MCL-1 and p53.{24477}  

     

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  • WS3 is a non-specific proliferative molecule that modulates the activity of Erb3 binding protein-1 and the IκB kinase pathway.{32144} It has been used to mediate proliferation of primary retinal pigment epithelial cells ex vivo in order to provide a renewable source of cells for transplantation in a model of retinal degeneration.{32669}  

     

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  • WS3 is a non-specific proliferative molecule that modulates the activity of Erb3 binding protein-1 and the IκB kinase pathway.{32144} It has been used to mediate proliferation of primary retinal pigment epithelial cells ex vivo in order to provide a renewable source of cells for transplantation in a model of retinal degeneration.{32669}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • WS3 is a non-specific proliferative molecule that modulates the activity of Erb3 binding protein-1 and the IκB kinase pathway.{32144} It has been used to mediate proliferation of primary retinal pigment epithelial cells ex vivo in order to provide a renewable source of cells for transplantation in a model of retinal degeneration.{32669}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • WS3 is a non-specific proliferative molecule that modulates the activity of Erb3 binding protein-1 and the IκB kinase pathway.{32144} It has been used to mediate proliferation of primary retinal pigment epithelial cells ex vivo in order to provide a renewable source of cells for transplantation in a model of retinal degeneration.{32669}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • WS6 is a compound that stimulates the proliferation of pancreatic β cells in rodent and human primary islets (ECmax = 200 and 400 nM, respectively, over four days).{32144,32143} It promotes β cell growth in vivo, increasing β cell mass and normalizing blood glucose in the RIP-DTA mouse model of β cell ablation.{32144} WS6 also stimulates α cell proliferation in human pancreatic islets.{32142} WS6 appears to act by inhibiting IKKε and blocking the ability of EBP1 to suppress E2F-medtiated transcription.{32144}  

     

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  • WS6 is a compound that stimulates the proliferation of pancreatic β cells in rodent and human primary islets (ECmax = 200 and 400 nM, respectively, over four days).{32144,32143} It promotes β cell growth in vivo, increasing β cell mass and normalizing blood glucose in the RIP-DTA mouse model of β cell ablation.{32144} WS6 also stimulates α cell proliferation in human pancreatic islets.{32142} WS6 appears to act by inhibiting IKKε and blocking the ability of EBP1 to suppress E2F-medtiated transcription.{32144}  

     

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  • WS6 is a compound that stimulates the proliferation of pancreatic β cells in rodent and human primary islets (ECmax = 200 and 400 nM, respectively, over four days).{32144,32143} It promotes β cell growth in vivo, increasing β cell mass and normalizing blood glucose in the RIP-DTA mouse model of β cell ablation.{32144} WS6 also stimulates α cell proliferation in human pancreatic islets.{32142} WS6 appears to act by inhibiting IKKε and blocking the ability of EBP1 to suppress E2F-medtiated transcription.{32144}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • WS6 is a compound that stimulates the proliferation of pancreatic β cells in rodent and human primary islets (ECmax = 200 and 400 nM, respectively, over four days).{32144,32143} It promotes β cell growth in vivo, increasing β cell mass and normalizing blood glucose in the RIP-DTA mouse model of β cell ablation.{32144} WS6 also stimulates α cell proliferation in human pancreatic islets.{32142} WS6 appears to act by inhibiting IKKε and blocking the ability of EBP1 to suppress E2F-medtiated transcription.{32144}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gaseous mediator, like nitric oxide, that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. WSP-1 is a reactive disulfide-containing, fluorescent probe designed to detect H2S in biological samples and cells. Through a reaction-based fluorescent turn-on strategy, WSP-1 selectively and rapidly reacts with H2S to generate benzodithiolone and a fluorophore with excitation and emission maxima of 465 and 515 nm, respectively.{20172}  

     

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    SKU:11179 - 1 mg

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  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gaseous mediator, like nitric oxide, that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. WSP-1 is a reactive disulfide-containing, fluorescent probe designed to detect H2S in biological samples and cells. Through a reaction-based fluorescent turn-on strategy, WSP-1 selectively and rapidly reacts with H2S to generate benzodithiolone and a fluorophore with excitation and emission maxima of 465 and 515 nm, respectively.{20172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11179 - 10 mg

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  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gaseous mediator, like nitric oxide, that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. WSP-1 is a reactive disulfide-containing, fluorescent probe designed to detect H2S in biological samples and cells. Through a reaction-based fluorescent turn-on strategy, WSP-1 selectively and rapidly reacts with H2S to generate benzodithiolone and a fluorophore with excitation and emission maxima of 465 and 515 nm, respectively.{20172}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11179 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gaseous mediator, like nitric oxide, that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. WSP-5 is a turn-on fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide (H2S).{27272} Upon reaction with H2S, WSP-5 releases a fluorophore that displays excitation/emission maxima of 502/525 nm, respectively. WSP-5 exhibits a faster turn-on rate and a more sensitive detection limit toward H2S than WSP-1 (Item No. 11179).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gaseous mediator, like nitric oxide, that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. WSP-5 is a turn-on fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide (H2S).{27272} Upon reaction with H2S, WSP-5 releases a fluorophore that displays excitation/emission maxima of 502/525 nm, respectively. WSP-5 exhibits a faster turn-on rate and a more sensitive detection limit toward H2S than WSP-1 (Item No. 11179).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gaseous mediator, like nitric oxide, that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. WSP-5 is a turn-on fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide (H2S).{27272} Upon reaction with H2S, WSP-5 releases a fluorophore that displays excitation/emission maxima of 502/525 nm, respectively. WSP-5 exhibits a faster turn-on rate and a more sensitive detection limit toward H2S than WSP-1 (Item No. 11179).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • WST-8 is a water-soluble tetrazolium salt used for assessing cell metabolic activity. At neutral pH and in the presence of the intermediate electron acceptor, 1-methoxy phenazine methosulfate, NADPH-dependent cellular oxidoreductases, acting via plasma membrane electron transport, reduce the cell-impermeant WST-8 outside the cell to a water-soluble formazan dye with absorbance max at 460 nm.{10833,30333} It is typically used as a cell viability indicator in cell proliferation assays.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • WST-8 is a water-soluble tetrazolium salt used for assessing cell metabolic activity. At neutral pH and in the presence of the intermediate electron acceptor, 1-methoxy phenazine methosulfate, NADPH-dependent cellular oxidoreductases, acting via plasma membrane electron transport, reduce the cell-impermeant WST-8 outside the cell to a water-soluble formazan dye with absorbance max at 460 nm.{10833,30333} It is typically used as a cell viability indicator in cell proliferation assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • WST-8 is a water-soluble tetrazolium salt used for assessing cell metabolic activity. At neutral pH and in the presence of the intermediate electron acceptor, 1-methoxy phenazine methosulfate, NADPH-dependent cellular oxidoreductases, acting via plasma membrane electron transport, reduce the cell-impermeant WST-8 outside the cell to a water-soluble formazan dye with absorbance max at 460 nm.{10833,30333} It is typically used as a cell viability indicator in cell proliferation assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • WST-8 is a water-soluble tetrazolium salt used for assessing cell metabolic activity. At neutral pH and in the presence of the intermediate electron acceptor, 1-methoxy phenazine methosulfate, NADPH-dependent cellular oxidoreductases, acting via plasma membrane electron transport, reduce the cell-impermeant WST-8 outside the cell to a water-soluble formazan dye with absorbance max at 460 nm.{10833,30333} It is typically used as a cell viability indicator in cell proliferation assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • WT161 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC50 value of 0.40 nM.{32615} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC3 (IC50 = 51.61 nM) and induces α-tubulin acetylation, an HDAC6-dependent process, with minimal effect on global lysine acetylation. WT161 inhibits growth of patient-derived multiple myeloma cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 1.5 to 4.7 μM. WT161 enhances the cytotoxicity of bortezomib (Item No. 10008822) and carfilzomib (Item No. 17554) against patient-derived multiple myeloma cells. It also decreases tumor size in a human MM.1S multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model when administered in combination with bortezomib at doses of 50 and 0.5 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21099 -

    Out of stock

  • WT161 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC50 value of 0.40 nM.{32615} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC3 (IC50 = 51.61 nM) and induces α-tubulin acetylation, an HDAC6-dependent process, with minimal effect on global lysine acetylation. WT161 inhibits growth of patient-derived multiple myeloma cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 1.5 to 4.7 μM. WT161 enhances the cytotoxicity of bortezomib (Item No. 10008822) and carfilzomib (Item No. 17554) against patient-derived multiple myeloma cells. It also decreases tumor size in a human MM.1S multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model when administered in combination with bortezomib at doses of 50 and 0.5 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21099 -

    Out of stock

  • WT161 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC50 value of 0.40 nM.{32615} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC3 (IC50 = 51.61 nM) and induces α-tubulin acetylation, an HDAC6-dependent process, with minimal effect on global lysine acetylation. WT161 inhibits growth of patient-derived multiple myeloma cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 1.5 to 4.7 μM. WT161 enhances the cytotoxicity of bortezomib (Item No. 10008822) and carfilzomib (Item No. 17554) against patient-derived multiple myeloma cells. It also decreases tumor size in a human MM.1S multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model when administered in combination with bortezomib at doses of 50 and 0.5 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21099 -

    Out of stock

  • WT161 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC50 value of 0.40 nM.{32615} It is selective for HDAC6 over HDAC3 (IC50 = 51.61 nM) and induces α-tubulin acetylation, an HDAC6-dependent process, with minimal effect on global lysine acetylation. WT161 inhibits growth of patient-derived multiple myeloma cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 1.5 to 4.7 μM. WT161 enhances the cytotoxicity of bortezomib (Item No. 10008822) and carfilzomib (Item No. 17554) against patient-derived multiple myeloma cells. It also decreases tumor size in a human MM.1S multiple myeloma mouse xenograft model when administered in combination with bortezomib at doses of 50 and 0.5 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21099 -

    Out of stock

  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces 1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL113 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 and the structurally related Ces 1f (IC50 = ~0.1 µM) without significantly affecting several related enzymes.{26463} It significantly reduces basal lipolysis in adipocytes.{26463} More interestingly, WWL113 corrects multiple features of metabolic syndrome in obese-diabetic db/db mice, including changes in weight gain, glucose tolerance, and levels of nonesterified free fatty acids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and fasted glucose.{26463} It has similar effects in mice with diet-induced obesity.{26463} WWL113 also inhibits the human ortholog of mouse Ces3, hCES1 (IC50 = ~50 nM), which has a similar tissue expression pattern to Ces3.{26464,26463}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces 1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL113 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 and the structurally related Ces 1f (IC50 = ~0.1 µM) without significantly affecting several related enzymes.{26463} It significantly reduces basal lipolysis in adipocytes.{26463} More interestingly, WWL113 corrects multiple features of metabolic syndrome in obese-diabetic db/db mice, including changes in weight gain, glucose tolerance, and levels of nonesterified free fatty acids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and fasted glucose.{26463} It has similar effects in mice with diet-induced obesity.{26463} WWL113 also inhibits the human ortholog of mouse Ces3, hCES1 (IC50 = ~50 nM), which has a similar tissue expression pattern to Ces3.{26464,26463}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces 1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL113 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 and the structurally related Ces 1f (IC50 = ~0.1 µM) without significantly affecting several related enzymes.{26463} It significantly reduces basal lipolysis in adipocytes.{26463} More interestingly, WWL113 corrects multiple features of metabolic syndrome in obese-diabetic db/db mice, including changes in weight gain, glucose tolerance, and levels of nonesterified free fatty acids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and fasted glucose.{26463} It has similar effects in mice with diet-induced obesity.{26463} WWL113 also inhibits the human ortholog of mouse Ces3, hCES1 (IC50 = ~50 nM), which has a similar tissue expression pattern to Ces3.{26464,26463}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces 1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL113 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 and the structurally related Ces 1f (IC50 = ~0.1 µM) without significantly affecting several related enzymes.{26463} It significantly reduces basal lipolysis in adipocytes.{26463} More interestingly, WWL113 corrects multiple features of metabolic syndrome in obese-diabetic db/db mice, including changes in weight gain, glucose tolerance, and levels of nonesterified free fatty acids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and fasted glucose.{26463} It has similar effects in mice with diet-induced obesity.{26463} WWL113 also inhibits the human ortholog of mouse Ces3, hCES1 (IC50 = ~50 nM), which has a similar tissue expression pattern to Ces3.{26464,26463}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The serine hydrolase known as α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160) to regulate its availability at cannabinoid receptors.{15253} WWL123 is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of ABHD6 (IC50 = 0.43 µM) that demonstrates >10-fold selectivity for ABHD6 compared to a panel of ~35 other serine hydrolases.{27126} Inhibition of ABHD6 by WWL123 has been used to decrease seizure incidence in a genetic mouse model of juvenile Huntington’s disease as well as in chemically-induced epilepsy models.{27125}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The serine hydrolase known as α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160) to regulate its availability at cannabinoid receptors.{15253} WWL123 is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of ABHD6 (IC50 = 0.43 µM) that demonstrates >10-fold selectivity for ABHD6 compared to a panel of ~35 other serine hydrolases.{27126} Inhibition of ABHD6 by WWL123 has been used to decrease seizure incidence in a genetic mouse model of juvenile Huntington’s disease as well as in chemically-induced epilepsy models.{27125}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The serine hydrolase known as α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160) to regulate its availability at cannabinoid receptors.{15253} WWL123 is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of ABHD6 (IC50 = 0.43 µM) that demonstrates >10-fold selectivity for ABHD6 compared to a panel of ~35 other serine hydrolases.{27126} Inhibition of ABHD6 by WWL123 has been used to decrease seizure incidence in a genetic mouse model of juvenile Huntington’s disease as well as in chemically-induced epilepsy models.{27125}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The serine hydrolase known as α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160) to regulate its availability at cannabinoid receptors.{15253} WWL123 is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of ABHD6 (IC50 = 0.43 µM) that demonstrates >10-fold selectivity for ABHD6 compared to a panel of ~35 other serine hydrolases.{27126} Inhibition of ABHD6 by WWL123 has been used to decrease seizure incidence in a genetic mouse model of juvenile Huntington’s disease as well as in chemically-induced epilepsy models.{27125}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL229 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 (IC50 = 1.94 µM) that has no significant effect on other, related enzymes.{26463} By inhibiting the triglyceride hydrolase activity of Ces3, WWL229 promotes lipid storage in cultured adipocytes and prevents basal lipolysis.{26463}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL229 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 (IC50 = 1.94 µM) that has no significant effect on other, related enzymes.{26463} By inhibiting the triglyceride hydrolase activity of Ces3, WWL229 promotes lipid storage in cultured adipocytes and prevents basal lipolysis.{26463}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL229 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 (IC50 = 1.94 µM) that has no significant effect on other, related enzymes.{26463} By inhibiting the triglyceride hydrolase activity of Ces3, WWL229 promotes lipid storage in cultured adipocytes and prevents basal lipolysis.{26463}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mouse carboxylesterase 3 (Ces3, also named Ces1d) mediates triglyceride hydrolysis in white adipose tissue, liberating free fatty acids into circulation.{26465} Although important for basal lipolysis, Ces3 expression can be induced by xenobiotics.{26466,26464} Ces3 activity is significantly elevated during adipocyte differentiation.{26463} WWL229 is a selective inhibitor of Ces3 (IC50 = 1.94 µM) that has no significant effect on other, related enzymes.{26463} By inhibiting the triglyceride hydrolase activity of Ces3, WWL229 promotes lipid storage in cultured adipocytes and prevents basal lipolysis.{26463}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WWL70 is an inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6; IC50 = 70 nM).{15297} It increases the expression of the adipose browning-related gene Ucp1 in differentiated 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes and increases the oxygen consumption rate (OCR), an effect that can be blocked by the PPARα antagonist GW 6471 (Item No. 11697), when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{53349} WWL70 (10 mg/kg per day) also increases the expression of the adipose browning-related genes Ucp1, Prdm16, Tmem26, and Tbx1 in visceral adipose tissue in mice fed a high-fat diet. WWL70 reduces adipose tissue mass and prevents glucose-intolerance and increases in body weight in mice fed a high-fat diet but does not reduce hepatic triacylglycerol levels.{53350} It increases brain levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) and decreases the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in wild-type, but not cannabinoid (CB) receptor 2 (CB2) knockout, mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day starting at disease onset.{53351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011213 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WWL70 is an inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6; IC50 = 70 nM).{15297} It increases the expression of the adipose browning-related gene Ucp1 in differentiated 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes and increases the oxygen consumption rate (OCR), an effect that can be blocked by the PPARα antagonist GW 6471 (Item No. 11697), when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{53349} WWL70 (10 mg/kg per day) also increases the expression of the adipose browning-related genes Ucp1, Prdm16, Tmem26, and Tbx1 in visceral adipose tissue in mice fed a high-fat diet. WWL70 reduces adipose tissue mass and prevents glucose-intolerance and increases in body weight in mice fed a high-fat diet but does not reduce hepatic triacylglycerol levels.{53350} It increases brain levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) and decreases the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in wild-type, but not cannabinoid (CB) receptor 2 (CB2) knockout, mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day starting at disease onset.{53351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011213 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WWL70 is an inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6; IC50 = 70 nM).{15297} It increases the expression of the adipose browning-related gene Ucp1 in differentiated 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes and increases the oxygen consumption rate (OCR), an effect that can be blocked by the PPARα antagonist GW 6471 (Item No. 11697), when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{53349} WWL70 (10 mg/kg per day) also increases the expression of the adipose browning-related genes Ucp1, Prdm16, Tmem26, and Tbx1 in visceral adipose tissue in mice fed a high-fat diet. WWL70 reduces adipose tissue mass and prevents glucose-intolerance and increases in body weight in mice fed a high-fat diet but does not reduce hepatic triacylglycerol levels.{53350} It increases brain levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) and decreases the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in wild-type, but not cannabinoid (CB) receptor 2 (CB2) knockout, mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day starting at disease onset.{53351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011213 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WWL70 is an inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6; IC50 = 70 nM).{15297} It increases the expression of the adipose browning-related gene Ucp1 in differentiated 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes and increases the oxygen consumption rate (OCR), an effect that can be blocked by the PPARα antagonist GW 6471 (Item No. 11697), when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{53349} WWL70 (10 mg/kg per day) also increases the expression of the adipose browning-related genes Ucp1, Prdm16, Tmem26, and Tbx1 in visceral adipose tissue in mice fed a high-fat diet. WWL70 reduces adipose tissue mass and prevents glucose-intolerance and increases in body weight in mice fed a high-fat diet but does not reduce hepatic triacylglycerol levels.{53350} It increases brain levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) and decreases the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in wild-type, but not cannabinoid (CB) receptor 2 (CB2) knockout, mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day starting at disease onset.{53351}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10011213 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Wy 14643 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR activator). Although this compound is primarily an activator of PPARα,{3458,6573,6549} it activates PPARγ as well.{4044} Activation of PPARδ by Wy 14643 is also observed,{6161} but this finding is rare. The potency of Wy 14643 as an activator of PPARα is species dependent, with receptor activation occurring at concentrations as low as 0.1 µM in the mouse compared to 10 µM in Xenopus.{5592}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70730 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Wy 14643 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR activator). Although this compound is primarily an activator of PPARα,{3458,6573,6549} it activates PPARγ as well.{4044} Activation of PPARδ by Wy 14643 is also observed,{6161} but this finding is rare. The potency of Wy 14643 as an activator of PPARα is species dependent, with receptor activation occurring at concentrations as low as 0.1 µM in the mouse compared to 10 µM in Xenopus.{5592}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70730 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Wy 14643 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR activator). Although this compound is primarily an activator of PPARα,{3458,6573,6549} it activates PPARγ as well.{4044} Activation of PPARδ by Wy 14643 is also observed,{6161} but this finding is rare. The potency of Wy 14643 as an activator of PPARα is species dependent, with receptor activation occurring at concentrations as low as 0.1 µM in the mouse compared to 10 µM in Xenopus.{5592}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70730 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Wy 14643 is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR activator). Although this compound is primarily an activator of PPARα,{3458,6573,6549} it activates PPARγ as well.{4044} Activation of PPARδ by Wy 14643 is also observed,{6161} but this finding is rare. The potency of Wy 14643 as an activator of PPARα is species dependent, with receptor activation occurring at concentrations as low as 0.1 µM in the mouse compared to 10 µM in Xenopus.{5592}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70730 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase that is central to two protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. These complexes are differentially regulated (e.g., only mTORC1 is sensitive to rapamycin (Item No. 13346)) and regulate different pathways. WYE-125132 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 0.19 nM) that inhibits signaling through both mTORC1 and mTORC2.{29888} It is selective for mTOR over phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase isoforms.{29888} WYE-125132 is effective against mTORC1 and mTORC2 in diverse cancer models, both in vitro and in vivo.{29888} Oral administration of WYE-125132 alone blocks mTOR signaling and prevents tumor growth in breast, lung, renal, and glioma cancer xenografts in mice, while combination therapy with the VEGF-inhibitor bevacizumab causes complete regression of A498 renal carcinoma tumors.{29888} In addition to its applications in cancer, WYE-125132 has been used to delineate novel aspects of mTOR signaling.{29887}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase that is central to two protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. These complexes are differentially regulated (e.g., only mTORC1 is sensitive to rapamycin (Item No. 13346)) and regulate different pathways. WYE-125132 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 0.19 nM) that inhibits signaling through both mTORC1 and mTORC2.{29888} It is selective for mTOR over phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase isoforms.{29888} WYE-125132 is effective against mTORC1 and mTORC2 in diverse cancer models, both in vitro and in vivo.{29888} Oral administration of WYE-125132 alone blocks mTOR signaling and prevents tumor growth in breast, lung, renal, and glioma cancer xenografts in mice, while combination therapy with the VEGF-inhibitor bevacizumab causes complete regression of A498 renal carcinoma tumors.{29888} In addition to its applications in cancer, WYE-125132 has been used to delineate novel aspects of mTOR signaling.{29887}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase that is central to two protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. These complexes are differentially regulated (e.g., only mTORC1 is sensitive to rapamycin (Item No. 13346)) and regulate different pathways. WYE-125132 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 0.19 nM) that inhibits signaling through both mTORC1 and mTORC2.{29888} It is selective for mTOR over phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase isoforms.{29888} WYE-125132 is effective against mTORC1 and mTORC2 in diverse cancer models, both in vitro and in vivo.{29888} Oral administration of WYE-125132 alone blocks mTOR signaling and prevents tumor growth in breast, lung, renal, and glioma cancer xenografts in mice, while combination therapy with the VEGF-inhibitor bevacizumab causes complete regression of A498 renal carcinoma tumors.{29888} In addition to its applications in cancer, WYE-125132 has been used to delineate novel aspects of mTOR signaling.{29887}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase that is central to two protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. These complexes are differentially regulated (e.g., only mTORC1 is sensitive to rapamycin (Item No. 13346)) and regulate different pathways. WYE-125132 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 0.19 nM) that inhibits signaling through both mTORC1 and mTORC2.{29888} It is selective for mTOR over phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase isoforms.{29888} WYE-125132 is effective against mTORC1 and mTORC2 in diverse cancer models, both in vitro and in vivo.{29888} Oral administration of WYE-125132 alone blocks mTOR signaling and prevents tumor growth in breast, lung, renal, and glioma cancer xenografts in mice, while combination therapy with the VEGF-inhibitor bevacizumab causes complete regression of A498 renal carcinoma tumors.{29888} In addition to its applications in cancer, WYE-125132 has been used to delineate novel aspects of mTOR signaling.{29887}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.45 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 661 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = 42 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21199 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.45 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 661 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = 42 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21199 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.45 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 661 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = 42 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21199 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.45 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 661 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = 42 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21199 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.08 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 6 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = <1 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21200 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.08 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 6 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = <1 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21200 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.08 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 6 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = <1 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21200 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-23 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.08 nM).{20314,48484} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα (IC50 = 6 nM).{20314} WYE-23 inhibits cell growth in LNCaP cells (IC50 = <1 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21200 -

    Out of stock

  • WYE-354 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 4.3 nM) which blocks signaling through both mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2.{17537,20134} It is a much weaker inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase α (IC50 = 1,026 nM) and other kinases.{20314} WYE-354 induces G1 cell cycle arrest in both rapamycin-sensitive and rapamycin-resistant cancer cell lines, inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 in tumor-bearing mice, and reduces tumor growth in nude mice with PTEN-null tumors.{17537}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WYE-354 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 4.3 nM) which blocks signaling through both mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2.{17537,20134} It is a much weaker inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase α (IC50 = 1,026 nM) and other kinases.{20314} WYE-354 induces G1 cell cycle arrest in both rapamycin-sensitive and rapamycin-resistant cancer cell lines, inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 in tumor-bearing mice, and reduces tumor growth in nude mice with PTEN-null tumors.{17537}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WYE-354 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 4.3 nM) which blocks signaling through both mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2.{17537,20134} It is a much weaker inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase α (IC50 = 1,026 nM) and other kinases.{20314} WYE-354 induces G1 cell cycle arrest in both rapamycin-sensitive and rapamycin-resistant cancer cell lines, inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 in tumor-bearing mice, and reduces tumor growth in nude mice with PTEN-null tumors.{17537}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WYE-354 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 4.3 nM) which blocks signaling through both mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2.{17537,20134} It is a much weaker inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase α (IC50 = 1,026 nM) and other kinases.{20314} WYE-354 induces G1 cell cycle arrest in both rapamycin-sensitive and rapamycin-resistant cancer cell lines, inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 in tumor-bearing mice, and reduces tumor growth in nude mice with PTEN-null tumors.{17537}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • WYE-687 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{17537} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα and PI3Kγ (IC50s = 0.81 and 3.11 µM, respectively), as well as a panel of 24 additional kinases (IC50s = >50 µM for all). WYE-687 (0.2, 1, and 5 µM) decreases phosphorylation of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrates Akt and S6 kinase (S6K1) in a cell-free assay. It decreases proliferation of nine cancer cell lines, including breast, prostate, glioma, kidney, and colorectal cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.18 to 1.25 µM. WYE-687 inhibits survival of HL-60 and U937 leukemia cells in a concentration-dependent manner and reduces tumor growth in a U937 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 5 and 25 mg/kg.{53480}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29977 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WYE-687 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{17537} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα and PI3Kγ (IC50s = 0.81 and 3.11 µM, respectively), as well as a panel of 24 additional kinases (IC50s = >50 µM for all). WYE-687 (0.2, 1, and 5 µM) decreases phosphorylation of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrates Akt and S6 kinase (S6K1) in a cell-free assay. It decreases proliferation of nine cancer cell lines, including breast, prostate, glioma, kidney, and colorectal cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.18 to 1.25 µM. WYE-687 inhibits survival of HL-60 and U937 leukemia cells in a concentration-dependent manner and reduces tumor growth in a U937 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 5 and 25 mg/kg.{53480}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29977 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WYE-687 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{17537} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα and PI3Kγ (IC50s = 0.81 and 3.11 µM, respectively), as well as a panel of 24 additional kinases (IC50s = >50 µM for all). WYE-687 (0.2, 1, and 5 µM) decreases phosphorylation of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrates Akt and S6 kinase (S6K1) in a cell-free assay. It decreases proliferation of nine cancer cell lines, including breast, prostate, glioma, kidney, and colorectal cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.18 to 1.25 µM. WYE-687 inhibits survival of HL-60 and U937 leukemia cells in a concentration-dependent manner and reduces tumor growth in a U937 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 5 and 25 mg/kg.{53480}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29977 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WYE-687 is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{17537} It is selective for mTOR over PI3Kα and PI3Kγ (IC50s = 0.81 and 3.11 µM, respectively), as well as a panel of 24 additional kinases (IC50s = >50 µM for all). WYE-687 (0.2, 1, and 5 µM) decreases phosphorylation of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 substrates Akt and S6 kinase (S6K1) in a cell-free assay. It decreases proliferation of nine cancer cell lines, including breast, prostate, glioma, kidney, and colorectal cancer cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.18 to 1.25 µM. WYE-687 inhibits survival of HL-60 and U937 leukemia cells in a concentration-dependent manner and reduces tumor growth in a U937 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 5 and 25 mg/kg.{53480}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29977 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ3146 is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 2,740 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants including EGFRL858R and EGFRDel E746_A750 (IC50s = 2 nM for both) over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 750 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 10 and 24 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). However, it does not inhibit the ERBB2T7981 gatekeeper mutant. WZ3146 (10-1,000 nM) decreases phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT, and ERK1/2 in H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits proliferation of PC-9 NSCLC and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells (EC50s = 15 and 3 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23440 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ3146 is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 2,740 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants including EGFRL858R and EGFRDel E746_A750 (IC50s = 2 nM for both) over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 750 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 10 and 24 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). However, it does not inhibit the ERBB2T7981 gatekeeper mutant. WZ3146 (10-1,000 nM) decreases phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT, and ERK1/2 in H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits proliferation of PC-9 NSCLC and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells (EC50s = 15 and 3 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23440 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ3146 is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 2,740 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants including EGFRL858R and EGFRDel E746_A750 (IC50s = 2 nM for both) over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 750 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 10 and 24 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). However, it does not inhibit the ERBB2T7981 gatekeeper mutant. WZ3146 (10-1,000 nM) decreases phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT, and ERK1/2 in H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits proliferation of PC-9 NSCLC and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells (EC50s = 15 and 3 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23440 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ3146 is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 2,740 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants including EGFRL858R and EGFRDel E746_A750 (IC50s = 2 nM for both) over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 750 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 10 and 24 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). However, it does not inhibit the ERBB2T7981 gatekeeper mutant. WZ3146 (10-1,000 nM) decreases phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT, and ERK1/2 in H1975 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibits proliferation of PC-9 NSCLC and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells (EC50s = 15 and 3 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23440 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The recurrent missense mutation T790M in the kinase domain of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a gatekeeper mutation, as it sterically hinders binding of inhibitors while preserving catalytic activity.{27827,27829} WZ4002 is an irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks ATP-dependent autophosphorylation of EGFR carrying the T790M mutation as well as an L858R mutation (IC50 = 8 nM).{27829,27826} It preferentially targets cells expressing EGFRT790M over those expressing EGFR without the T790M mutation.{27829} WZ4002 is also bioavailable in vivo when given intravenously and is effective in mouse models of lung cancer driven by EGFRT790M.{27829} Efficacy may be enhanced when used in combination therapy with inhibitors of Met kinase activity, Bcl-2, or histone deacetylases.{27825,27822,27824,27823}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The recurrent missense mutation T790M in the kinase domain of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a gatekeeper mutation, as it sterically hinders binding of inhibitors while preserving catalytic activity.{27827,27829} WZ4002 is an irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks ATP-dependent autophosphorylation of EGFR carrying the T790M mutation as well as an L858R mutation (IC50 = 8 nM).{27829,27826} It preferentially targets cells expressing EGFRT790M over those expressing EGFR without the T790M mutation.{27829} WZ4002 is also bioavailable in vivo when given intravenously and is effective in mouse models of lung cancer driven by EGFRT790M.{27829} Efficacy may be enhanced when used in combination therapy with inhibitors of Met kinase activity, Bcl-2, or histone deacetylases.{27825,27822,27824,27823}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The recurrent missense mutation T790M in the kinase domain of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a gatekeeper mutation, as it sterically hinders binding of inhibitors while preserving catalytic activity.{27827,27829} WZ4002 is an irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks ATP-dependent autophosphorylation of EGFR carrying the T790M mutation as well as an L858R mutation (IC50 = 8 nM).{27829,27826} It preferentially targets cells expressing EGFRT790M over those expressing EGFR without the T790M mutation.{27829} WZ4002 is also bioavailable in vivo when given intravenously and is effective in mouse models of lung cancer driven by EGFRT790M.{27829} Efficacy may be enhanced when used in combination therapy with inhibitors of Met kinase activity, Bcl-2, or histone deacetylases.{27825,27822,27824,27823}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The recurrent missense mutation T790M in the kinase domain of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a gatekeeper mutation, as it sterically hinders binding of inhibitors while preserving catalytic activity.{27827,27829} WZ4002 is an irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks ATP-dependent autophosphorylation of EGFR carrying the T790M mutation as well as an L858R mutation (IC50 = 8 nM).{27829,27826} It preferentially targets cells expressing EGFRT790M over those expressing EGFR without the T790M mutation.{27829} WZ4002 is also bioavailable in vivo when given intravenously and is effective in mouse models of lung cancer driven by EGFRT790M.{27829} Efficacy may be enhanced when used in combination therapy with inhibitors of Met kinase activity, Bcl-2, or histone deacetylases.{27825,27822,27824,27823}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • NUAK1 (also known as AMPK-related kinase 5) and NUAK2 (also known as SNF1/AMPK-related kinase) are members of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family of protein kinases that are activated by the liver kinase B1 tumor suppressor kinase. NUAK kinases are thought to have roles in regulating cell adhesion, cancer cell invasion, embryonic development, senescence, proliferation, neuronal polarity, and axon branching. WZ4003 is a selective inhibitor of NUAK1 and NUAK2 (IC50s = 20 and 100 nM, respectively).{30771} It does not affect the activity of a panel of 139 other kinases, including additional AMPK family members.{30771} At 3-10 µM, WZ4003 has been shown to inhibit the phosphorylation of the NUAK1 substrate, myosin phosphate-targeting subunit 1 at Ser445.{30771} When administered to mouse embryonic fibroblasts in vitro, 10 µM WZ4003 inhibits proliferation and migration in a wound-healing assay.{30771} It has also been shown to impair the invasive potential of U2OS cells at similar concentrations in a 3D cell invasion assay.{30771}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • NUAK1 (also known as AMPK-related kinase 5) and NUAK2 (also known as SNF1/AMPK-related kinase) are members of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family of protein kinases that are activated by the liver kinase B1 tumor suppressor kinase. NUAK kinases are thought to have roles in regulating cell adhesion, cancer cell invasion, embryonic development, senescence, proliferation, neuronal polarity, and axon branching. WZ4003 is a selective inhibitor of NUAK1 and NUAK2 (IC50s = 20 and 100 nM, respectively).{30771} It does not affect the activity of a panel of 139 other kinases, including additional AMPK family members.{30771} At 3-10 µM, WZ4003 has been shown to inhibit the phosphorylation of the NUAK1 substrate, myosin phosphate-targeting subunit 1 at Ser445.{30771} When administered to mouse embryonic fibroblasts in vitro, 10 µM WZ4003 inhibits proliferation and migration in a wound-healing assay.{30771} It has also been shown to impair the invasive potential of U2OS cells at similar concentrations in a 3D cell invasion assay.{30771}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • NUAK1 (also known as AMPK-related kinase 5) and NUAK2 (also known as SNF1/AMPK-related kinase) are members of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family of protein kinases that are activated by the liver kinase B1 tumor suppressor kinase. NUAK kinases are thought to have roles in regulating cell adhesion, cancer cell invasion, embryonic development, senescence, proliferation, neuronal polarity, and axon branching. WZ4003 is a selective inhibitor of NUAK1 and NUAK2 (IC50s = 20 and 100 nM, respectively).{30771} It does not affect the activity of a panel of 139 other kinases, including additional AMPK family members.{30771} At 3-10 µM, WZ4003 has been shown to inhibit the phosphorylation of the NUAK1 substrate, myosin phosphate-targeting subunit 1 at Ser445.{30771} When administered to mouse embryonic fibroblasts in vitro, 10 µM WZ4003 inhibits proliferation and migration in a wound-healing assay.{30771} It has also been shown to impair the invasive potential of U2OS cells at similar concentrations in a 3D cell invasion assay.{30771}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • NUAK1 (also known as AMPK-related kinase 5) and NUAK2 (also known as SNF1/AMPK-related kinase) are members of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family of protein kinases that are activated by the liver kinase B1 tumor suppressor kinase. NUAK kinases are thought to have roles in regulating cell adhesion, cancer cell invasion, embryonic development, senescence, proliferation, neuronal polarity, and axon branching. WZ4003 is a selective inhibitor of NUAK1 and NUAK2 (IC50s = 20 and 100 nM, respectively).{30771} It does not affect the activity of a panel of 139 other kinases, including additional AMPK family members.{30771} At 3-10 µM, WZ4003 has been shown to inhibit the phosphorylation of the NUAK1 substrate, myosin phosphate-targeting subunit 1 at Ser445.{30771} When administered to mouse embryonic fibroblasts in vitro, 10 µM WZ4003 inhibits proliferation and migration in a wound-healing assay.{30771} It has also been shown to impair the invasive potential of U2OS cells at similar concentrations in a 3D cell invasion assay.{30771}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • WZ8040 is an inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 306 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants, including the EGFRDel E746_A750 and EGFRL858R mutations conferring gefitinib sensitivity and the EGFRDel E746_A750/T790M mutation conferring gefitinib resistance (IC50s = 2, 6, and 6 nM in Ba/F3 cells), over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 1,820 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 20 and 32 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). WZ8040 inhibits proliferation of PC-9 cells harboring the EGFRDel E746_A750 mutation and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells harboring the EGFRT790M resistant allele (EC50s = 6 and 8 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30062 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ8040 is an inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 306 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants, including the EGFRDel E746_A750 and EGFRL858R mutations conferring gefitinib sensitivity and the EGFRDel E746_A750/T790M mutation conferring gefitinib resistance (IC50s = 2, 6, and 6 nM in Ba/F3 cells), over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 1,820 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 20 and 32 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). WZ8040 inhibits proliferation of PC-9 cells harboring the EGFRDel E746_A750 mutation and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells harboring the EGFRT790M resistant allele (EC50s = 6 and 8 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30062 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ8040 is an inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 306 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants, including the EGFRDel E746_A750 and EGFRL858R mutations conferring gefitinib sensitivity and the EGFRDel E746_A750/T790M mutation conferring gefitinib resistance (IC50s = 2, 6, and 6 nM in Ba/F3 cells), over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 1,820 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 20 and 32 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). WZ8040 inhibits proliferation of PC-9 cells harboring the EGFRDel E746_A750 mutation and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells harboring the EGFRT790M resistant allele (EC50s = 6 and 8 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30062 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • WZ8040 is an inhibitor of mutant EGF receptors (EGFRs) with IC50 values ranging from 2 to 306 nM in Ba/F3 cells.{27829} It is selective for EGFR mutants, including the EGFRDel E746_A750 and EGFRL858R mutations conferring gefitinib sensitivity and the EGFRDel E746_A750/T790M mutation conferring gefitinib resistance (IC50s = 2, 6, and 6 nM in Ba/F3 cells), over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 1,820 nM in HN11 cells) but also inhibits ERBB2Ins G776V,C and wild-type ERBB2 (IC50s = 20 and 32 nM, respectively, in Ba/F3 cells). WZ8040 inhibits proliferation of PC-9 cells harboring the EGFRDel E746_A750 mutation and gefitinib-resistant PC-9 GR cells harboring the EGFRT790M resistant allele (EC50s = 6 and 8 nM, respectively).{41787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30062 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1/ CXCL12). Activation of CXCR4 promotes homing of hematopoietic stem cells, chemotaxis and quiescence of lymphocytes, and growth and metastasis of certain cancer cell types. Moreover, CXCR4 on CD4+ T-cells is used by CXCR4-selective HIV forms as a gateway for T-cell infection. WZ811 is a potent inhibitor of binding of an SDF-1 peptide mimic to CXCR4 (EC50 = 0.3 nM).{17800} It prevents SDF-1/CXCL12-mediated modulation of cAMP (EC50 = 1.2 nM) in cells and blocks SDF-1-induced Matrigel™ invasion by MDA-MB-231 human breast adenocarcinoma cells (EC50 = 5.2 nM).{17800} The effectiveness of WZ811 in animals remains to be elucidated.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1/ CXCL12). Activation of CXCR4 promotes homing of hematopoietic stem cells, chemotaxis and quiescence of lymphocytes, and growth and metastasis of certain cancer cell types. Moreover, CXCR4 on CD4+ T-cells is used by CXCR4-selective HIV forms as a gateway for T-cell infection. WZ811 is a potent inhibitor of binding of an SDF-1 peptide mimic to CXCR4 (EC50 = 0.3 nM).{17800} It prevents SDF-1/CXCL12-mediated modulation of cAMP (EC50 = 1.2 nM) in cells and blocks SDF-1-induced Matrigel™ invasion by MDA-MB-231 human breast adenocarcinoma cells (EC50 = 5.2 nM).{17800} The effectiveness of WZ811 in animals remains to be elucidated.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1/ CXCL12). Activation of CXCR4 promotes homing of hematopoietic stem cells, chemotaxis and quiescence of lymphocytes, and growth and metastasis of certain cancer cell types. Moreover, CXCR4 on CD4+ T-cells is used by CXCR4-selective HIV forms as a gateway for T-cell infection. WZ811 is a potent inhibitor of binding of an SDF-1 peptide mimic to CXCR4 (EC50 = 0.3 nM).{17800} It prevents SDF-1/CXCL12-mediated modulation of cAMP (EC50 = 1.2 nM) in cells and blocks SDF-1-induced Matrigel™ invasion by MDA-MB-231 human breast adenocarcinoma cells (EC50 = 5.2 nM).{17800} The effectiveness of WZ811 in animals remains to be elucidated.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The CXC chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor that is specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1/ CXCL12). Activation of CXCR4 promotes homing of hematopoietic stem cells, chemotaxis and quiescence of lymphocytes, and growth and metastasis of certain cancer cell types. Moreover, CXCR4 on CD4+ T-cells is used by CXCR4-selective HIV forms as a gateway for T-cell infection. WZ811 is a potent inhibitor of binding of an SDF-1 peptide mimic to CXCR4 (EC50 = 0.3 nM).{17800} It prevents SDF-1/CXCL12-mediated modulation of cAMP (EC50 = 1.2 nM) in cells and blocks SDF-1-induced Matrigel™ invasion by MDA-MB-231 human breast adenocarcinoma cells (EC50 = 5.2 nM).{17800} The effectiveness of WZ811 in animals remains to be elucidated.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • WZB117 is an irreversible inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) that blocks glucose transport in diverse cancer cells (IC50 = ~0.6 µM), reducing extracellular lactate and intracellular ATP levels.{32239} It inhibits cancer cell proliferation (IC50s = 5-10 µM), resulting in cell cycle arrest, senescence, and necrosis or apoptosis.{32239,32241} These effects are enhanced by the anticancer drugs cisplatin (Item No. 13119) and paclitaxel (Item No. 10461). WZB117, given intraperitoneally at 10 mg/kg, significantly reduces tumor size in mice, with only small reductions in body weight and leukocyte count.{32239} WZB117 also inhibits the self-renewal and tumor-initiating capacity of cancer stem cells, blocking tumor initiation after implantation of cancer stem cells in mice.{32240}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19900 -

    Available on backorder

  • WZB117 is an irreversible inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) that blocks glucose transport in diverse cancer cells (IC50 = ~0.6 µM), reducing extracellular lactate and intracellular ATP levels.{32239} It inhibits cancer cell proliferation (IC50s = 5-10 µM), resulting in cell cycle arrest, senescence, and necrosis or apoptosis.{32239,32241} These effects are enhanced by the anticancer drugs cisplatin (Item No. 13119) and paclitaxel (Item No. 10461). WZB117, given intraperitoneally at 10 mg/kg, significantly reduces tumor size in mice, with only small reductions in body weight and leukocyte count.{32239} WZB117 also inhibits the self-renewal and tumor-initiating capacity of cancer stem cells, blocking tumor initiation after implantation of cancer stem cells in mice.{32240}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19900 -

    Available on backorder

  • WZB117 is an irreversible inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) that blocks glucose transport in diverse cancer cells (IC50 = ~0.6 µM), reducing extracellular lactate and intracellular ATP levels.{32239} It inhibits cancer cell proliferation (IC50s = 5-10 µM), resulting in cell cycle arrest, senescence, and necrosis or apoptosis.{32239,32241} These effects are enhanced by the anticancer drugs cisplatin (Item No. 13119) and paclitaxel (Item No. 10461). WZB117, given intraperitoneally at 10 mg/kg, significantly reduces tumor size in mice, with only small reductions in body weight and leukocyte count.{32239} WZB117 also inhibits the self-renewal and tumor-initiating capacity of cancer stem cells, blocking tumor initiation after implantation of cancer stem cells in mice.{32240}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19900 -

    Available on backorder

  • WZB117 is an irreversible inhibitor of glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) that blocks glucose transport in diverse cancer cells (IC50 = ~0.6 µM), reducing extracellular lactate and intracellular ATP levels.{32239} It inhibits cancer cell proliferation (IC50s = 5-10 µM), resulting in cell cycle arrest, senescence, and necrosis or apoptosis.{32239,32241} These effects are enhanced by the anticancer drugs cisplatin (Item No. 13119) and paclitaxel (Item No. 10461). WZB117, given intraperitoneally at 10 mg/kg, significantly reduces tumor size in mice, with only small reductions in body weight and leukocyte count.{32239} WZB117 also inhibits the self-renewal and tumor-initiating capacity of cancer stem cells, blocking tumor initiation after implantation of cancer stem cells in mice.{32240}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19900 -

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  • X-Gal is a cell-permeable, chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase that is used in histochemical and molecular biology applications, including detection of lacZ activity in cells and tissues.{24874} It generates an indigo-colored precipitate as an indication of enzymatic activity.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • X-Gal is a cell-permeable, chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase that is used in histochemical and molecular biology applications, including detection of lacZ activity in cells and tissues.{24874} It generates an indigo-colored precipitate as an indication of enzymatic activity.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • X-Gal is a cell-permeable, chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase that is used in histochemical and molecular biology applications, including detection of lacZ activity in cells and tissues.{24874} It generates an indigo-colored precipitate as an indication of enzymatic activity.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • X-NeuNAc is a chromogenic substrate for neuraminidases, which are enzymes that cleave glycosidic linkages of neuraminic acids.{41743} Upon hydrolysis by neuraminidase, halogenated indol-3-ol is released and undergoes rapid aerobic oxidation to the dark blue pigment 5,5’-dibromo-4-4’-dichloroindigo, which can be used to quantify neuraminidase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24206 - 1 mg

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  • X-NeuNAc is a chromogenic substrate for neuraminidases, which are enzymes that cleave glycosidic linkages of neuraminic acids.{41743} Upon hydrolysis by neuraminidase, halogenated indol-3-ol is released and undergoes rapid aerobic oxidation to the dark blue pigment 5,5’-dibromo-4-4’-dichloroindigo, which can be used to quantify neuraminidase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24206 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • X-NeuNAc is a chromogenic substrate for neuraminidases, which are enzymes that cleave glycosidic linkages of neuraminic acids.{41743} Upon hydrolysis by neuraminidase, halogenated indol-3-ol is released and undergoes rapid aerobic oxidation to the dark blue pigment 5,5’-dibromo-4-4’-dichloroindigo, which can be used to quantify neuraminidase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24206 - 25 mg

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  • X-NeuNAc is a chromogenic substrate for neuraminidases, which are enzymes that cleave glycosidic linkages of neuraminic acids.{41743} Upon hydrolysis by neuraminidase, halogenated indol-3-ol is released and undergoes rapid aerobic oxidation to the dark blue pigment 5,5’-dibromo-4-4’-dichloroindigo, which can be used to quantify neuraminidase activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24206 - 5 mg

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  • Xaliproden is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50 = 4.3 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{59032} It is selective for 5-HT1A over 5-HT2 and α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50s = 697 and 630 nM, respectively), as well as a panel of 13 additional neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels (IC50s = ≥10 µM for all) but also binds sigma (σ) receptors (IC50 = 73 nM). Xaliproden (250 nM) increases NGF-induced neurite outgrowth and α-actinin levels in PC12 cells.{59033} It decreases hippocampal neuronal damage and reduces impairments in sensorimotor function in rat models of transient global ischemia induced by four-vessel occlusion (4-VO) and sciatic nerve crush injury, respectively, when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{59034} Xaliproden (10 mg/kg per day) inhibits CNS mononuclear cell infiltration and increases in cerebrospinal fluid IgG levels in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by myelin basic protein.{59035}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31468 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xaliproden is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50 = 4.3 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{59032} It is selective for 5-HT1A over 5-HT2 and α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50s = 697 and 630 nM, respectively), as well as a panel of 13 additional neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels (IC50s = ≥10 µM for all) but also binds sigma (σ) receptors (IC50 = 73 nM). Xaliproden (250 nM) increases NGF-induced neurite outgrowth and α-actinin levels in PC12 cells.{59033} It decreases hippocampal neuronal damage and reduces impairments in sensorimotor function in rat models of transient global ischemia induced by four-vessel occlusion (4-VO) and sciatic nerve crush injury, respectively, when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{59034} Xaliproden (10 mg/kg per day) inhibits CNS mononuclear cell infiltration and increases in cerebrospinal fluid IgG levels in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by myelin basic protein.{59035}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31468 - 25 mg

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  • Xaliproden is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50 = 4.3 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{59032} It is selective for 5-HT1A over 5-HT2 and α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50s = 697 and 630 nM, respectively), as well as a panel of 13 additional neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels (IC50s = ≥10 µM for all) but also binds sigma (σ) receptors (IC50 = 73 nM). Xaliproden (250 nM) increases NGF-induced neurite outgrowth and α-actinin levels in PC12 cells.{59033} It decreases hippocampal neuronal damage and reduces impairments in sensorimotor function in rat models of transient global ischemia induced by four-vessel occlusion (4-VO) and sciatic nerve crush injury, respectively, when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{59034} Xaliproden (10 mg/kg per day) inhibits CNS mononuclear cell infiltration and increases in cerebrospinal fluid IgG levels in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by myelin basic protein.{59035}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31468 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xaliproden is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50 = 4.3 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{59032} It is selective for 5-HT1A over 5-HT2 and α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50s = 697 and 630 nM, respectively), as well as a panel of 13 additional neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels (IC50s = ≥10 µM for all) but also binds sigma (σ) receptors (IC50 = 73 nM). Xaliproden (250 nM) increases NGF-induced neurite outgrowth and α-actinin levels in PC12 cells.{59033} It decreases hippocampal neuronal damage and reduces impairments in sensorimotor function in rat models of transient global ischemia induced by four-vessel occlusion (4-VO) and sciatic nerve crush injury, respectively, when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{59034} Xaliproden (10 mg/kg per day) inhibits CNS mononuclear cell infiltration and increases in cerebrospinal fluid IgG levels in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by myelin basic protein.{59035}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31468 - 50 mg

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  • Xamoterol is a partial agonist of β1-adrenergic receptors (β1-ARs) with an EC50 value of 80 nM for the generation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures.{41648} It increases spontaneous contraction of isolated rat right atria (EC50 = 4.67 nM).{41649} In vivo, xamoterol increases heart rate in beagle dogs (ED50 = 3.2 µg/kg) and in a rat model of spontaneous heart failure (ED50 = 6 µg/kg), an effect that is reversed by the selective β1-AR antagonist betaxolol (Item No. 18625) but not the selective β2-AR antagonist ICI 118551 (Item No. 15591).{41648,41647} Formulations containing xamoterol have been used in the treatment of heart failure.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24267 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xamoterol is a partial agonist of β1-adrenergic receptors (β1-ARs) with an EC50 value of 80 nM for the generation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures.{41648} It increases spontaneous contraction of isolated rat right atria (EC50 = 4.67 nM).{41649} In vivo, xamoterol increases heart rate in beagle dogs (ED50 = 3.2 µg/kg) and in a rat model of spontaneous heart failure (ED50 = 6 µg/kg), an effect that is reversed by the selective β1-AR antagonist betaxolol (Item No. 18625) but not the selective β2-AR antagonist ICI 118551 (Item No. 15591).{41648,41647} Formulations containing xamoterol have been used in the treatment of heart failure.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24267 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xamoterol is a partial agonist of β1-adrenergic receptors (β1-ARs) with an EC50 value of 80 nM for the generation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures.{41648} It increases spontaneous contraction of isolated rat right atria (EC50 = 4.67 nM).{41649} In vivo, xamoterol increases heart rate in beagle dogs (ED50 = 3.2 µg/kg) and in a rat model of spontaneous heart failure (ED50 = 6 µg/kg), an effect that is reversed by the selective β1-AR antagonist betaxolol (Item No. 18625) but not the selective β2-AR antagonist ICI 118551 (Item No. 15591).{41648,41647} Formulations containing xamoterol have been used in the treatment of heart failure.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24267 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xamoterol is a partial agonist of β1-adrenergic receptors (β1-ARs) with an EC50 value of 80 nM for the generation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures.{41648} It increases spontaneous contraction of isolated rat right atria (EC50 = 4.67 nM).{41649} In vivo, xamoterol increases heart rate in beagle dogs (ED50 = 3.2 µg/kg) and in a rat model of spontaneous heart failure (ED50 = 6 µg/kg), an effect that is reversed by the selective β1-AR antagonist betaxolol (Item No. 18625) but not the selective β2-AR antagonist ICI 118551 (Item No. 15591).{41648,41647} Formulations containing xamoterol have been used in the treatment of heart failure.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24267 - 5 mg

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  • Muscarinic receptors are G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptors that play diverse roles. Xanomeline (oxalate) is a potent agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (EC50 values are 0.3, 92.5, 5, 52, and 42 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5, respectively).{19164} It has antipsychotic-like activities in rats and Cebus monkeys.{19522,19524} M1 selective agonists, like Xanomeline (oxalate), enhance memory function and has utility in treating Alzheimer’s Disease.{19523}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10790 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Muscarinic receptors are G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptors that play diverse roles. Xanomeline (oxalate) is a potent agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (EC50 values are 0.3, 92.5, 5, 52, and 42 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5, respectively).{19164} It has antipsychotic-like activities in rats and Cebus monkeys.{19522,19524} M1 selective agonists, like Xanomeline (oxalate), enhance memory function and has utility in treating Alzheimer’s Disease.{19523}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10790 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Muscarinic receptors are G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptors that play diverse roles. Xanomeline (oxalate) is a potent agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (EC50 values are 0.3, 92.5, 5, 52, and 42 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5, respectively).{19164} It has antipsychotic-like activities in rats and Cebus monkeys.{19522,19524} M1 selective agonists, like Xanomeline (oxalate), enhance memory function and has utility in treating Alzheimer’s Disease.{19523}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10790 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine is a purine base and intermediate in the biosynthesis of uric acid (Item No. 16219).{59425,59426} It is formed during mammalian purine catabolism in the liver via oxidation of hypoxanthine (Item No. 22254) by xanthine oxidase (XO), which also oxidizes xanthine to produce uric acid.{59425,59427} Xanthine is also formed from guanine, xanthosine, or hypoxanthine during purine catabolism in plants.{59428} It has been found in a variety of commercial foodstuffs, including beer yeast, mushrooms, vegetables, fish, and beef.{59429} Urinary xanthine levels are decreased in patients with primary gout.{59430} Xanthine has also been used in the synthesis of xanthine derivatives that have anticancer or anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.{59431}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31499 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine is a purine base and intermediate in the biosynthesis of uric acid (Item No. 16219).{59425,59426} It is formed during mammalian purine catabolism in the liver via oxidation of hypoxanthine (Item No. 22254) by xanthine oxidase (XO), which also oxidizes xanthine to produce uric acid.{59425,59427} Xanthine is also formed from guanine, xanthosine, or hypoxanthine during purine catabolism in plants.{59428} It has been found in a variety of commercial foodstuffs, including beer yeast, mushrooms, vegetables, fish, and beef.{59429} Urinary xanthine levels are decreased in patients with primary gout.{59430} Xanthine has also been used in the synthesis of xanthine derivatives that have anticancer or anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.{59431}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31499 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine is a purine base and intermediate in the biosynthesis of uric acid (Item No. 16219).{59425,59426} It is formed during mammalian purine catabolism in the liver via oxidation of hypoxanthine (Item No. 22254) by xanthine oxidase (XO), which also oxidizes xanthine to produce uric acid.{59425,59427} Xanthine is also formed from guanine, xanthosine, or hypoxanthine during purine catabolism in plants.{59428} It has been found in a variety of commercial foodstuffs, including beer yeast, mushrooms, vegetables, fish, and beef.{59429} Urinary xanthine levels are decreased in patients with primary gout.{59430} Xanthine has also been used in the synthesis of xanthine derivatives that have anticancer or anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.{59431}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31499 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine is a purine base and intermediate in the biosynthesis of uric acid (Item No. 16219).{59425,59426} It is formed during mammalian purine catabolism in the liver via oxidation of hypoxanthine (Item No. 22254) by xanthine oxidase (XO), which also oxidizes xanthine to produce uric acid.{59425,59427} Xanthine is also formed from guanine, xanthosine, or hypoxanthine during purine catabolism in plants.{59428} It has been found in a variety of commercial foodstuffs, including beer yeast, mushrooms, vegetables, fish, and beef.{59429} Urinary xanthine levels are decreased in patients with primary gout.{59430} Xanthine has also been used in the synthesis of xanthine derivatives that have anticancer or anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.{59431}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31499 - 50 g

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  • Xanthine amine congener (XAC) is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist with Kb values of 83, 25, and 15 nM for rat PC12 cells, human platelets that endogenously express adenosine A2A receptors, and rat fat cells that endogenously express A1 receptors, respectively.{41674} It reduces adenylate cyclase activity stimulated by 5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA; Item No. 21420) in human platelets (EC50s = 1 and 0.31 μM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). XAC also reverses R-PIA-induced inhibition of isoproterenol-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat fat cell membranes (IC50s = 146 and 26 nM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). In vivo, XAC reverses reductions in heart rate and blood pressure induced by 2-chloro-3-deazaadenosine (2-CADO; Item No. 9000787), R-PIA, and NECA in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mg/kg.{41675} XAC (39.8 mg/kg) also induces convulsions in mice.{41676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23077 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine amine congener (XAC) is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist with Kb values of 83, 25, and 15 nM for rat PC12 cells, human platelets that endogenously express adenosine A2A receptors, and rat fat cells that endogenously express A1 receptors, respectively.{41674} It reduces adenylate cyclase activity stimulated by 5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA; Item No. 21420) in human platelets (EC50s = 1 and 0.31 μM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). XAC also reverses R-PIA-induced inhibition of isoproterenol-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat fat cell membranes (IC50s = 146 and 26 nM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). In vivo, XAC reverses reductions in heart rate and blood pressure induced by 2-chloro-3-deazaadenosine (2-CADO; Item No. 9000787), R-PIA, and NECA in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mg/kg.{41675} XAC (39.8 mg/kg) also induces convulsions in mice.{41676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23077 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine amine congener (XAC) is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist with Kb values of 83, 25, and 15 nM for rat PC12 cells, human platelets that endogenously express adenosine A2A receptors, and rat fat cells that endogenously express A1 receptors, respectively.{41674} It reduces adenylate cyclase activity stimulated by 5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA; Item No. 21420) in human platelets (EC50s = 1 and 0.31 μM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). XAC also reverses R-PIA-induced inhibition of isoproterenol-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat fat cell membranes (IC50s = 146 and 26 nM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). In vivo, XAC reverses reductions in heart rate and blood pressure induced by 2-chloro-3-deazaadenosine (2-CADO; Item No. 9000787), R-PIA, and NECA in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mg/kg.{41675} XAC (39.8 mg/kg) also induces convulsions in mice.{41676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23077 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthine amine congener (XAC) is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist with Kb values of 83, 25, and 15 nM for rat PC12 cells, human platelets that endogenously express adenosine A2A receptors, and rat fat cells that endogenously express A1 receptors, respectively.{41674} It reduces adenylate cyclase activity stimulated by 5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA; Item No. 21420) in human platelets (EC50s = 1 and 0.31 μM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). XAC also reverses R-PIA-induced inhibition of isoproterenol-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat fat cell membranes (IC50s = 146 and 26 nM in the presence and absence of XAC, respectively). In vivo, XAC reverses reductions in heart rate and blood pressure induced by 2-chloro-3-deazaadenosine (2-CADO; Item No. 9000787), R-PIA, and NECA in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mg/kg.{41675} XAC (39.8 mg/kg) also induces convulsions in mice.{41676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23077 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthohumol is a natural prenylated chalcone isolated from the hop plant, H. lupulus. Xanthohumol and its metabolites induce protective detoxification enzymes, at least in part via the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 pathway.{25297,25114} It inhibits phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (IC50 = 6.6 μM) but not PKC in an in vitro assay.{25298} Xanthohumol also can have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and osteogenic effects.{25301,25300,25299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Xanthohumol is a natural prenylated chalcone isolated from the hop plant, H. lupulus. Xanthohumol and its metabolites induce protective detoxification enzymes, at least in part via the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 pathway.{25297,25114} It inhibits phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (IC50 = 6.6 μM) but not PKC in an in vitro assay.{25298} Xanthohumol also can have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and osteogenic effects.{25301,25300,25299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Xanthohumol is a natural prenylated chalcone isolated from the hop plant, H. lupulus. Xanthohumol and its metabolites induce protective detoxification enzymes, at least in part via the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 pathway.{25297,25114} It inhibits phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (IC50 = 6.6 μM) but not PKC in an in vitro assay.{25298} Xanthohumol also can have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and osteogenic effects.{25301,25300,25299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Xanthohumol is a natural prenylated chalcone isolated from the hop plant, H. lupulus. Xanthohumol and its metabolites induce protective detoxification enzymes, at least in part via the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 pathway.{25297,25114} It inhibits phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (IC50 = 6.6 μM) but not PKC in an in vitro assay.{25298} Xanthohumol also can have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and osteogenic effects.{25301,25300,25299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Xanthoquinodin A1 is a fungal metabolite that has been found in Humicola and has diverse biological activities.{49604,49605} It inhibits E. tenella schizont formation in BHK-21 cells with a minimum effective concentration (MEC) value of 0.02 µg/ml.{49604} Xanthoquinodin A1 is active against B. subtilis, M. luteus, S. aureus, A. laidlawii, and B. fragilis in a disc assay when used at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. It is also active against B. cereus (MIC = 0.44 µM).{49605} Xanthoquinodin A1 is cytotoxic to KB, MCF-7, and NCI H187 cancer cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28792 - 1 mg

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  • Xanthorrhizol is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from the rhizome of C. xanthorrhiza that exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activity, neuroprotective activity, and protective effects against chemotherapeutic drug-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity.{23323} Xanthorrhizol suppresses the expression of ornithine decarboxylase, cyclooxygenase-2, and inducible nitric oxide synthase at concentrations as low as 0.3 μM.{23322,23321} It exhibits an anti-metastasis effect and anti-tumor promoter activity in various mouse models of carcinogenesis.{23322,23321} Xanthorrhizol inhibits the proliferation of human colon cancer HCT116 cells with an IC50 value of 54.8 μM by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.{23323}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Xanthosine 5′-monophosphate (XMP) is an intermediate in purine metabolism, the product of the rate limiting step in the generation of guanosine monophosphate, which is important for DNA, RNA, and glycoprotein synthesis. XMP is generated from inosine-5’-monophosphate (IMP; Item No. 18135) by IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Inhibitors of IMPDH, including ribavirin (Item No. 16757) and mycophenolate mofetil (Item No. 13988), have potential applications as antiviral and anti-cancer drugs.{21841,29390,29388}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Xanthosine 5′-monophosphate (XMP) is an intermediate in purine metabolism, the product of the rate limiting step in the generation of guanosine monophosphate, which is important for DNA, RNA, and glycoprotein synthesis. XMP is generated from inosine-5’-monophosphate (IMP; Item No. 18135) by IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Inhibitors of IMPDH, including ribavirin (Item No. 16757) and mycophenolate mofetil (Item No. 13988), have potential applications as antiviral and anti-cancer drugs.{21841,29390,29388}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthosine 5′-monophosphate (XMP) is an intermediate in purine metabolism, the product of the rate limiting step in the generation of guanosine monophosphate, which is important for DNA, RNA, and glycoprotein synthesis. XMP is generated from inosine-5’-monophosphate (IMP; Item No. 18135) by IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Inhibitors of IMPDH, including ribavirin (Item No. 16757) and mycophenolate mofetil (Item No. 13988), have potential applications as antiviral and anti-cancer drugs.{21841,29390,29388}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Xanthosine 5′-monophosphate (XMP) is an intermediate in purine metabolism, the product of the rate limiting step in the generation of guanosine monophosphate, which is important for DNA, RNA, and glycoprotein synthesis. XMP is generated from inosine-5’-monophosphate (IMP; Item No. 18135) by IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Inhibitors of IMPDH, including ribavirin (Item No. 16757) and mycophenolate mofetil (Item No. 13988), have potential applications as antiviral and anti-cancer drugs.{21841,29390,29388}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Xanthotoxol is a coumarin and a major component in C. monnieri that has diverse biological activities.{47083,45339,45340,45341,45342} It inhibits proliferation of HeLa and HepG2 cells in vitro (IC50s = 23.59 and 15.57 μM, respectively).{47083} Xanthotoxol increases histamine release from mast cells and decreases secretion of TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-1β from RBL-2H3 cells induced by DNP-human serum albumin (DNP-HSA).{45339} It is nematocidal against M. incognita (IC50 = 68 mg/L).{45340} In vivo, xanthotoxol inhibits predatory mouse and rat killing behavior in dogs and cats when administered at doses ranging from 3 to 100 mg/kg and 5 to 20 mg/kg, respectively.{45341} It reduces amphetamine-induced hypermobility in mice and hamsters. Xanthotoxol (5 and 10 mg/kg) reduces brain edema, neutrophil infiltration, blood-brain barrier disruption, production of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, and nitric oxide (NO), and levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and E-selectin in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia.{45342}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27801 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder