Chemicals

Showing 39751–39900 of 41137 results

  • Voacamine is an alkaloid originally isolated from Voacanga that has diverse biological activities.{37654} It is a cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) antagonist (IC50 = 41 nM).{37655} Voacamine (1-10 µg/ml) time- and dose-dependently decreases survival of U2OS and multi-drug resistant U2OS (U2OS/DX) osteosarcoma cells and induces autophagy but not apoptosis.{37656} It also has antimalarial activity, inhibiting growth of P. falciparum in vitro at the trophozoite and schizont stages and reducing parasitemia in mice infected with P. yoelii when administered at doses of 2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg.{37657}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25204 - 1 mg

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  • Voacamine is an alkaloid originally isolated from Voacanga that has diverse biological activities.{37654} It is a cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) antagonist (IC50 = 41 nM).{37655} Voacamine (1-10 µg/ml) time- and dose-dependently decreases survival of U2OS and multi-drug resistant U2OS (U2OS/DX) osteosarcoma cells and induces autophagy but not apoptosis.{37656} It also has antimalarial activity, inhibiting growth of P. falciparum in vitro at the trophozoite and schizont stages and reducing parasitemia in mice infected with P. yoelii when administered at doses of 2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg.{37657}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25204 - 5 mg

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  • Voacamine is an alkaloid originally isolated from Voacanga that has diverse biological activities.{37654} It is a cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) antagonist (IC50 = 41 nM).{37655} Voacamine (1-10 µg/ml) time- and dose-dependently decreases survival of U2OS and multi-drug resistant U2OS (U2OS/DX) osteosarcoma cells and induces autophagy but not apoptosis.{37656} It also has antimalarial activity, inhibiting growth of P. falciparum in vitro at the trophozoite and schizont stages and reducing parasitemia in mice infected with P. yoelii when administered at doses of 2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg.{37657}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25204 - 500 µg

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  • Voacangine is an indole alkaloid that has been found in T. citrifolia, V. africana, V. obtusa, and T. iboga with diverse biological activities.{41758,41754} It inhibits the growth of M. tuberculosis, M. avium, and M. kansasii with MIC values of 50, >200, and 100 μg/mL, respectively.{41754} Voacangine (0.01-100 μM) dose-dependently reduces membrane currents in HEK293 cells expressing the hERG potassium channel and displaces the hERG ligand dofetilide (Item No. 15045) with a Ki value of 3.9 μM.{41755} Voacangine suppresses agonist-induced activation of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels with IC50 values of 50 and 9 μM for activation induced by the TRPV1 agonist capsaicin (Item No. 92350) and the TRPM8 agonist menthol, respectively.{41756} It also activates TRPA1 channels and stimulates calcium influx (IC50 = 8 μM in HEK293 cells expressing TRPA1), an effect that is blocked by the TRPA1 blocker HC-030031 (Item No. 11923). In vivo, voacangine (2 and 4 μg per egg) inhibits angiogenesis in chick embryo chorioallantoic membranes without apparent cytotoxicity.{41757}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24692 - 1 mg

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  • Voacangine is an indole alkaloid that has been found in T. citrifolia, V. africana, V. obtusa, and T. iboga with diverse biological activities.{41758,41754} It inhibits the growth of M. tuberculosis, M. avium, and M. kansasii with MIC values of 50, >200, and 100 μg/mL, respectively.{41754} Voacangine (0.01-100 μM) dose-dependently reduces membrane currents in HEK293 cells expressing the hERG potassium channel and displaces the hERG ligand dofetilide (Item No. 15045) with a Ki value of 3.9 μM.{41755} Voacangine suppresses agonist-induced activation of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels with IC50 values of 50 and 9 μM for activation induced by the TRPV1 agonist capsaicin (Item No. 92350) and the TRPM8 agonist menthol, respectively.{41756} It also activates TRPA1 channels and stimulates calcium influx (IC50 = 8 μM in HEK293 cells expressing TRPA1), an effect that is blocked by the TRPA1 blocker HC-030031 (Item No. 11923). In vivo, voacangine (2 and 4 μg per egg) inhibits angiogenesis in chick embryo chorioallantoic membranes without apparent cytotoxicity.{41757}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24692 - 10 mg

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  • Voacangine is an indole alkaloid that has been found in T. citrifolia, V. africana, V. obtusa, and T. iboga with diverse biological activities.{41758,41754} It inhibits the growth of M. tuberculosis, M. avium, and M. kansasii with MIC values of 50, >200, and 100 μg/mL, respectively.{41754} Voacangine (0.01-100 μM) dose-dependently reduces membrane currents in HEK293 cells expressing the hERG potassium channel and displaces the hERG ligand dofetilide (Item No. 15045) with a Ki value of 3.9 μM.{41755} Voacangine suppresses agonist-induced activation of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels with IC50 values of 50 and 9 μM for activation induced by the TRPV1 agonist capsaicin (Item No. 92350) and the TRPM8 agonist menthol, respectively.{41756} It also activates TRPA1 channels and stimulates calcium influx (IC50 = 8 μM in HEK293 cells expressing TRPA1), an effect that is blocked by the TRPA1 blocker HC-030031 (Item No. 11923). In vivo, voacangine (2 and 4 μg per egg) inhibits angiogenesis in chick embryo chorioallantoic membranes without apparent cytotoxicity.{41757}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24692 - 5 mg

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  • Vobtusine is an alkaloid that has been found in V. africana leaves.{52298}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30057 - 1 mg

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  • Vobtusine is an alkaloid that has been found in V. africana leaves.{52298}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30057 - 5 mg

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  • Voglibose is a competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50 = 5.6 µM) that was first isolated from S. hygroscopicus.{31636,22626} It has been shown to delay the absorption and digestion of dietary polysaccharides by reversibly inhibiting digestive enzymes such as maltase, isomaltase, and sucrase with IC50 values of 0.18, 5.2, and 0.37 µM, respectively.{22626,22628} Voglibose is also reported to increase glucagon-like peptide 1 release.{31637,31638} In clinical trials, voglibose has been used to inhibit postprandial hyperglycemia associated with diabetes without cardiovascular complications.{31636,22629}  

     

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  • Voglibose is a competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50 = 5.6 µM) that was first isolated from S. hygroscopicus.{31636,22626} It has been shown to delay the absorption and digestion of dietary polysaccharides by reversibly inhibiting digestive enzymes such as maltase, isomaltase, and sucrase with IC50 values of 0.18, 5.2, and 0.37 µM, respectively.{22626,22628} Voglibose is also reported to increase glucagon-like peptide 1 release.{31637,31638} In clinical trials, voglibose has been used to inhibit postprandial hyperglycemia associated with diabetes without cardiovascular complications.{31636,22629}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Voglibose is a competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50 = 5.6 µM) that was first isolated from S. hygroscopicus.{31636,22626} It has been shown to delay the absorption and digestion of dietary polysaccharides by reversibly inhibiting digestive enzymes such as maltase, isomaltase, and sucrase with IC50 values of 0.18, 5.2, and 0.37 µM, respectively.{22626,22628} Voglibose is also reported to increase glucagon-like peptide 1 release.{31637,31638} In clinical trials, voglibose has been used to inhibit postprandial hyperglycemia associated with diabetes without cardiovascular complications.{31636,22629}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Voglibose is a competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50 = 5.6 µM) that was first isolated from S. hygroscopicus.{31636,22626} It has been shown to delay the absorption and digestion of dietary polysaccharides by reversibly inhibiting digestive enzymes such as maltase, isomaltase, and sucrase with IC50 values of 0.18, 5.2, and 0.37 µM, respectively.{22626,22628} Voglibose is also reported to increase glucagon-like peptide 1 release.{31637,31638} In clinical trials, voglibose has been used to inhibit postprandial hyperglycemia associated with diabetes without cardiovascular complications.{31636,22629}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Volinanserin is a potent and selective antagonist of the serotonin receptor 5-HT2A (Ki = 0.36-0.85 nM).{25877,25875} It weakly binds 5-HT2C, α1-adrenergic, and sigma receptors (Ki = 88, 128, and 87 nM) and much less effectively associates with other serotonin, dopamine, adrenergic, muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and monoamine transporters.{25875,25876} Volinanserin displays antipsychotic activity, attenuates impulsivity, and augments antidepressant effects in vivo.{25877,25878,23022}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Volinanserin is a potent and selective antagonist of the serotonin receptor 5-HT2A (Ki = 0.36-0.85 nM).{25877,25875} It weakly binds 5-HT2C, α1-adrenergic, and sigma receptors (Ki = 88, 128, and 87 nM) and much less effectively associates with other serotonin, dopamine, adrenergic, muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and monoamine transporters.{25875,25876} Volinanserin displays antipsychotic activity, attenuates impulsivity, and augments antidepressant effects in vivo.{25877,25878,23022}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Volinanserin is a potent and selective antagonist of the serotonin receptor 5-HT2A (Ki = 0.36-0.85 nM).{25877,25875} It weakly binds 5-HT2C, α1-adrenergic, and sigma receptors (Ki = 88, 128, and 87 nM) and much less effectively associates with other serotonin, dopamine, adrenergic, muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and monoamine transporters.{25875,25876} Volinanserin displays antipsychotic activity, attenuates impulsivity, and augments antidepressant effects in vivo.{25877,25878,23022}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Vonoprazan is a selective, reversible, and potassium-competitive proton pump inhibitor that inhibits gastric H+/K+ ATPase (IC50 = 17 nM) but does not inhibit porcine Na+/K+ ATPase activity when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{40933,40934} It maintains its inhibitory effect in both weakly acidic (pH 6.5) and neutral (pH 7.5) conditions with IC50 values of 19 and 28 nM, respectively. In vivo, vonoprazan (1, 2, and 4 mg/kg) inhibits histamine-stimulated acid secretion in a dose-dependent manner in rats, with complete inhibition when administered at a dose of 4 mg/kg.{40935} It also inhibits acid secretion for more than 48 hours in dogs when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24200 - 1 g

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  • Vonoprazan is a selective, reversible, and potassium-competitive proton pump inhibitor that inhibits gastric H+/K+ ATPase (IC50 = 17 nM) but does not inhibit porcine Na+/K+ ATPase activity when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{40933,40934} It maintains its inhibitory effect in both weakly acidic (pH 6.5) and neutral (pH 7.5) conditions with IC50 values of 19 and 28 nM, respectively. In vivo, vonoprazan (1, 2, and 4 mg/kg) inhibits histamine-stimulated acid secretion in a dose-dependent manner in rats, with complete inhibition when administered at a dose of 4 mg/kg.{40935} It also inhibits acid secretion for more than 48 hours in dogs when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24200 - 10 g

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  • Vonoprazan is a selective, reversible, and potassium-competitive proton pump inhibitor that inhibits gastric H+/K+ ATPase (IC50 = 17 nM) but does not inhibit porcine Na+/K+ ATPase activity when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{40933,40934} It maintains its inhibitory effect in both weakly acidic (pH 6.5) and neutral (pH 7.5) conditions with IC50 values of 19 and 28 nM, respectively. In vivo, vonoprazan (1, 2, and 4 mg/kg) inhibits histamine-stimulated acid secretion in a dose-dependent manner in rats, with complete inhibition when administered at a dose of 4 mg/kg.{40935} It also inhibits acid secretion for more than 48 hours in dogs when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24200 - 5 g

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  • Vonoprazan is a selective, reversible, and potassium-competitive proton pump inhibitor that inhibits gastric H+/K+ ATPase (IC50 = 17 nM) but does not inhibit porcine Na+/K+ ATPase activity when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{40933,40934} It maintains its inhibitory effect in both weakly acidic (pH 6.5) and neutral (pH 7.5) conditions with IC50 values of 19 and 28 nM, respectively. In vivo, vonoprazan (1, 2, and 4 mg/kg) inhibits histamine-stimulated acid secretion in a dose-dependent manner in rats, with complete inhibition when administered at a dose of 4 mg/kg.{40935} It also inhibits acid secretion for more than 48 hours in dogs when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 1 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24200 - 500 mg

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  • Vorapaxar is an orally bioavailable competitive antagonist of the proteinase-activated receptor (PAR1; Ki = 8.1 nM), also known as the thrombin receptor.{37192} It is selective for PAR1 over other PARs, as well as a number of GPCRs, ion channels, and receptors. It inhibits platelet aggregation induced by thrombin (Item No. 13188) and haTRAP (IC50s = 47 and 25 nM, respectively). Vorapaxar (0.1 mg/kg, i.v.) completely inhibits platelet aggregation in cynomolgus monkeys ex vivo. Formulations containing vorapaxar are used in the prevention of thrombotic cardiovascular events.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23119 - 1 mg

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  • Vorapaxar is an orally bioavailable competitive antagonist of the proteinase-activated receptor (PAR1; Ki = 8.1 nM), also known as the thrombin receptor.{37192} It is selective for PAR1 over other PARs, as well as a number of GPCRs, ion channels, and receptors. It inhibits platelet aggregation induced by thrombin (Item No. 13188) and haTRAP (IC50s = 47 and 25 nM, respectively). Vorapaxar (0.1 mg/kg, i.v.) completely inhibits platelet aggregation in cynomolgus monkeys ex vivo. Formulations containing vorapaxar are used in the prevention of thrombotic cardiovascular events.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23119 - 5 mg

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  • Vorsidenib is an inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH; IC50s = 31.9 and 31.7 nM for IDH1R132H and IDH2R140Q, respectively).{45449} It also inhibits wild-type-IDH1R132H and wild-type-IDH2R140Q heterodimers (IC50s = 4 and 251 nM, respectively).{45451} Vorsidenib decreases the production of D-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG; Item Nos. 25895 | 11605) in TF-1 leukemia cells expressing IDH1R132H or IDH2R140Q (IC50s = 3.2 and 14 nM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in a TS603-IDH1R132H mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{45450}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28462 - 1 mg

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  • Vorsidenib is an inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH; IC50s = 31.9 and 31.7 nM for IDH1R132H and IDH2R140Q, respectively).{45449} It also inhibits wild-type-IDH1R132H and wild-type-IDH2R140Q heterodimers (IC50s = 4 and 251 nM, respectively).{45451} Vorsidenib decreases the production of D-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG; Item Nos. 25895 | 11605) in TF-1 leukemia cells expressing IDH1R132H or IDH2R140Q (IC50s = 3.2 and 14 nM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in a TS603-IDH1R132H mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{45450}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28462 - 10 mg

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  • Vorsidenib is an inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH; IC50s = 31.9 and 31.7 nM for IDH1R132H and IDH2R140Q, respectively).{45449} It also inhibits wild-type-IDH1R132H and wild-type-IDH2R140Q heterodimers (IC50s = 4 and 251 nM, respectively).{45451} Vorsidenib decreases the production of D-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG; Item Nos. 25895 | 11605) in TF-1 leukemia cells expressing IDH1R132H or IDH2R140Q (IC50s = 3.2 and 14 nM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in a TS603-IDH1R132H mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{45450}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28462 - 5 mg

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  • Voriconazole is a triazole antifungal agent and a derivative of fluconazole (Item No. 11594).{48762,48763} It is active against a variety of yeast and fungi, including clinical isolates of A. flavus, A. fumigatus, F. oxysporum, F. solani, C. albicans, and C. neoformans (MICs = C. albicans (MICs = 0.015-8 µg/ml).{48763} It inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis in C. albicans, C. glabrata, A. fumigatus, and A. flavus (IC50s = 0.03-1 µg/ml).{24400} Voriconazole (10 mg/kg twice per day, i.v.) decreases the number of lung colony-forming units (CFUs), reduces alveolar collapse and lung inflammatory cell infiltration and necrosis, and increases survival in a rat model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.{48764} Formulations containing voriconazole have been used in the treatment of fungal infections.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Voriconazole is a triazole antifungal agent and a derivative of fluconazole (Item No. 11594).{48762,48763} It is active against a variety of yeast and fungi, including clinical isolates of A. flavus, A. fumigatus, F. oxysporum, F. solani, C. albicans, and C. neoformans (MICs = C. albicans (MICs = 0.015-8 µg/ml).{48763} It inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis in C. albicans, C. glabrata, A. fumigatus, and A. flavus (IC50s = 0.03-1 µg/ml).{24400} Voriconazole (10 mg/kg twice per day, i.v.) decreases the number of lung colony-forming units (CFUs), reduces alveolar collapse and lung inflammatory cell infiltration and necrosis, and increases survival in a rat model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.{48764} Formulations containing voriconazole have been used in the treatment of fungal infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Voriconazole is a triazole antifungal agent and a derivative of fluconazole (Item No. 11594).{48762,48763} It is active against a variety of yeast and fungi, including clinical isolates of A. flavus, A. fumigatus, F. oxysporum, F. solani, C. albicans, and C. neoformans (MICs = C. albicans (MICs = 0.015-8 µg/ml).{48763} It inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis in C. albicans, C. glabrata, A. fumigatus, and A. flavus (IC50s = 0.03-1 µg/ml).{24400} Voriconazole (10 mg/kg twice per day, i.v.) decreases the number of lung colony-forming units (CFUs), reduces alveolar collapse and lung inflammatory cell infiltration and necrosis, and increases survival in a rat model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.{48764} Formulations containing voriconazole have been used in the treatment of fungal infections.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Voriconazole N-oxide is a major metabolite of the triazole antifungal voriconazole (Item No. 15633).{48321} It is formed via oxidation of voriconazole by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP3A4 and CYP2C19.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28047 - 1 mg

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  • Voriconazole N-oxide is a major metabolite of the triazole antifungal voriconazole (Item No. 15633).{48321} It is formed via oxidation of voriconazole by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP3A4 and CYP2C19.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28047 - 10 mg

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  • Voriconazole N-oxide is a major metabolite of the triazole antifungal voriconazole (Item No. 15633).{48321} It is formed via oxidation of voriconazole by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP3A4 and CYP2C19.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28047 - 5 mg

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  • Vortioxetine is a multimodal serotonergic agent that acts as a serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 1.6 nM) and binds to the 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 15, 33, 3.7, and 19 nM, respectively).{36248} It also binds to the β1-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 46 nM). It acts as an antagonist at 5-HT3A and 5-HT7, a partial agonist at 5-HT1B, and a full agonist at 5-HT1A receptors. Vortioxetine is selective for the serotonin transporter (SERT) over the dopamine and norepinephrine transporters (IC50s = 5.3, 890, and 140 nM, respectively). It has affinity for histamine H2, melanocortin 4, β2-adrenergic, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT6 receptors with Ki values greater than 180 nM, but it is selective over the majority of targets in a panel of 75 ion channels, G protein-coupled receptors, enzymes, and transporters. Vortioxetine (5 or 10 mg/kg per day) increases 5-HT levels in vivo in rat brain and decreases occupancy at SERT. At acute and chronic doses of 5 mg/kg, but not 10 mg/kg, it increases the time mice spend in the center of the open field test, increases mobility in the forced swim test, and decreases the latency to feed in the novelty suppressed feeding test.{36249} It also increases proliferation and survival of adult-born granule cells in the hippocampus. Formulations containing vortioxetine have been used in the treatment of major depressive disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30183 - 10 mg

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  • Vortioxetine is a multimodal serotonergic agent that acts as a serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 1.6 nM) and binds to the 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 15, 33, 3.7, and 19 nM, respectively).{36248} It also binds to the β1-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 46 nM). It acts as an antagonist at 5-HT3A and 5-HT7, a partial agonist at 5-HT1B, and a full agonist at 5-HT1A receptors. Vortioxetine is selective for the serotonin transporter (SERT) over the dopamine and norepinephrine transporters (IC50s = 5.3, 890, and 140 nM, respectively). It has affinity for histamine H2, melanocortin 4, β2-adrenergic, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT6 receptors with Ki values greater than 180 nM, but it is selective over the majority of targets in a panel of 75 ion channels, G protein-coupled receptors, enzymes, and transporters. Vortioxetine (5 or 10 mg/kg per day) increases 5-HT levels in vivo in rat brain and decreases occupancy at SERT. At acute and chronic doses of 5 mg/kg, but not 10 mg/kg, it increases the time mice spend in the center of the open field test, increases mobility in the forced swim test, and decreases the latency to feed in the novelty suppressed feeding test.{36249} It also increases proliferation and survival of adult-born granule cells in the hippocampus. Formulations containing vortioxetine have been used in the treatment of major depressive disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30183 - 25 mg

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  • Vortioxetine is a multimodal serotonergic agent that acts as a serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 1.6 nM) and binds to the 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 15, 33, 3.7, and 19 nM, respectively).{36248} It also binds to the β1-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 46 nM). It acts as an antagonist at 5-HT3A and 5-HT7, a partial agonist at 5-HT1B, and a full agonist at 5-HT1A receptors. Vortioxetine is selective for the serotonin transporter (SERT) over the dopamine and norepinephrine transporters (IC50s = 5.3, 890, and 140 nM, respectively). It has affinity for histamine H2, melanocortin 4, β2-adrenergic, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT6 receptors with Ki values greater than 180 nM, but it is selective over the majority of targets in a panel of 75 ion channels, G protein-coupled receptors, enzymes, and transporters. Vortioxetine (5 or 10 mg/kg per day) increases 5-HT levels in vivo in rat brain and decreases occupancy at SERT. At acute and chronic doses of 5 mg/kg, but not 10 mg/kg, it increases the time mice spend in the center of the open field test, increases mobility in the forced swim test, and decreases the latency to feed in the novelty suppressed feeding test.{36249} It also increases proliferation and survival of adult-born granule cells in the hippocampus. Formulations containing vortioxetine have been used in the treatment of major depressive disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30183 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vortioxetine is a multimodal serotonergic agent that acts as a serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 1.6 nM) and binds to the 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 15, 33, 3.7, and 19 nM, respectively).{36248} It also binds to the β1-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 46 nM). It acts as an antagonist at 5-HT3A and 5-HT7, a partial agonist at 5-HT1B, and a full agonist at 5-HT1A receptors. Vortioxetine is selective for the serotonin transporter (SERT) over the dopamine and norepinephrine transporters (IC50s = 5.3, 890, and 140 nM, respectively). It has affinity for histamine H2, melanocortin 4, β2-adrenergic, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT6 receptors with Ki values greater than 180 nM, but it is selective over the majority of targets in a panel of 75 ion channels, G protein-coupled receptors, enzymes, and transporters. Vortioxetine (5 or 10 mg/kg per day) increases 5-HT levels in vivo in rat brain and decreases occupancy at SERT. At acute and chronic doses of 5 mg/kg, but not 10 mg/kg, it increases the time mice spend in the center of the open field test, increases mobility in the forced swim test, and decreases the latency to feed in the novelty suppressed feeding test.{36249} It also increases proliferation and survival of adult-born granule cells in the hippocampus. Formulations containing vortioxetine have been used in the treatment of major depressive disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30183 - 50 mg

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  • Vortioxetine is a multimodal serotonergic agent that acts as a serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 1.6 nM) and binds to the 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 15, 33, 3.7, and 19 nM, respectively).{36248} It also binds to the β1-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 46 nM). It acts as an antagonist at 5-HT3A and 5-HT7, a partial agonist at 5-HT1B, and a full agonist at 5-HT1A receptors. Vortioxetine is selective for the serotonin transporter (SERT) over the dopamine and norepinephrine transporters (IC50s = 5.3, 890, and 140 nM, respectively). It has affinity for histamine H2, melanocortin 4, β2-adrenergic, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT6 receptors with Ki values greater than 180 nM, but it is selective over the majority of targets in a panel of 75 ion channels, G protein-coupled receptors, enzymes, and transporters. Vortioxetine (5 or 10 mg/kg per day) increases 5-HT levels in vivo in rat brain and decreases occupancy at SERT. At acute and chronic doses of 5 mg/kg, but not 10 mg/kg, it increases the time mice spend in the center of the open field test, increases mobility in the forced swim test, and decreases the latency to feed in the novelty suppressed feeding test.{36249} It also increases proliferation and survival of adult-born granule cells in the hippocampus. Formulations containing vortioxetine have been used in the treatment of major depressive disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23694 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vortioxetine is a multimodal serotonergic agent that acts as a serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 1.6 nM) and binds to the 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 15, 33, 3.7, and 19 nM, respectively).{36248} It also binds to the β1-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 46 nM). It acts as an antagonist at 5-HT3A and 5-HT7, a partial agonist at 5-HT1B, and a full agonist at 5-HT1A receptors. Vortioxetine is selective for the serotonin transporter (SERT) over the dopamine and norepinephrine transporters (IC50s = 5.3, 890, and 140 nM, respectively). It has affinity for histamine H2, melanocortin 4, β2-adrenergic, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT6 receptors with Ki values greater than 180 nM, but it is selective over the majority of targets in a panel of 75 ion channels, G protein-coupled receptors, enzymes, and transporters. Vortioxetine (5 or 10 mg/kg per day) increases 5-HT levels in vivo in rat brain and decreases occupancy at SERT. At acute and chronic doses of 5 mg/kg, but not 10 mg/kg, it increases the time mice spend in the center of the open field test, increases mobility in the forced swim test, and decreases the latency to feed in the novelty suppressed feeding test.{36249} It also increases proliferation and survival of adult-born granule cells in the hippocampus. Formulations containing vortioxetine have been used in the treatment of major depressive disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23694 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vortioxetine is a multimodal serotonergic agent that acts as a serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 1.6 nM) and binds to the 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 15, 33, 3.7, and 19 nM, respectively).{36248} It also binds to the β1-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 46 nM). It acts as an antagonist at 5-HT3A and 5-HT7, a partial agonist at 5-HT1B, and a full agonist at 5-HT1A receptors. Vortioxetine is selective for the serotonin transporter (SERT) over the dopamine and norepinephrine transporters (IC50s = 5.3, 890, and 140 nM, respectively). It has affinity for histamine H2, melanocortin 4, β2-adrenergic, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT6 receptors with Ki values greater than 180 nM, but it is selective over the majority of targets in a panel of 75 ion channels, G protein-coupled receptors, enzymes, and transporters. Vortioxetine (5 or 10 mg/kg per day) increases 5-HT levels in vivo in rat brain and decreases occupancy at SERT. At acute and chronic doses of 5 mg/kg, but not 10 mg/kg, it increases the time mice spend in the center of the open field test, increases mobility in the forced swim test, and decreases the latency to feed in the novelty suppressed feeding test.{36249} It also increases proliferation and survival of adult-born granule cells in the hippocampus. Formulations containing vortioxetine have been used in the treatment of major depressive disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23694 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vortioxetine-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vortioxetine (Item No. 23694) by GC- or LC-MS. Vortioxetine is a multimodal serotonergic agent that acts as a serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 1.6 nM) and binds to the 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 15, 33, 3.7, and 19 nM, respectively).{36248} It also binds to the β1-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 46 nM). It acts as an antagonist at 5-HT3A and 5-HT7, a partial agonist at 5-HT1B, and a full agonist at 5-HT1A receptors. Vortioxetine is selective for the serotonin transporter (SERT) over the dopamine and norepinephrine transporters (IC50s = 5.3, 890, and 140 nM, respectively). It has affinity for histamine H2, melanocortin 4, β2-adrenergic, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT6 receptors with Ki values greater than 180 nM, but it is selective over the majority of targets in a panel of 75 ion channels, G protein-coupled receptors, enzymes, and transporters. Vortioxetine (5 or 10 mg/kg per day) increases 5-HT levels in vivo in rat brain and decreases occupancy at SERT. At acute and chronic doses of 5 mg/kg, but not 10 mg/kg, it increases the time mice spend in the center of the open field test, increases mobility in the forced swim test, and decreases the latency to feed in the novelty suppressed feeding test.{36249} It also increases proliferation and survival of adult-born granule cells in the hippocampus. Formulations containing vortioxetine have been used in the treatment of major depressive disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28163 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Voruciclib is a pan-inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs; Kis = 0.626-9.1 nM).{47780} It is selective for CDKs over male germ cell associated kinase (MAK) and intestinal cell kinase (ICK; Kis = 259 and 481 nM, respectively), in a panel of 48 kinases. Voruciclib decreases myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) levels and increases cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) levels in six diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cell lines when used at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 5 µM. It reduces tumor growth by 56.3% in a Ri-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29085 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Voruciclib is a pan-inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs; Kis = 0.626-9.1 nM).{47780} It is selective for CDKs over male germ cell associated kinase (MAK) and intestinal cell kinase (ICK; Kis = 259 and 481 nM, respectively), in a panel of 48 kinases. Voruciclib decreases myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) levels and increases cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) levels in six diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cell lines when used at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 5 µM. It reduces tumor growth by 56.3% in a Ri-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29085 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Voruciclib is a pan-inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs; Kis = 0.626-9.1 nM).{47780} It is selective for CDKs over male germ cell associated kinase (MAK) and intestinal cell kinase (ICK; Kis = 259 and 481 nM, respectively), in a panel of 48 kinases. Voruciclib decreases myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) levels and increases cleaved poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) levels in six diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cell lines when used at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 5 µM. It reduces tumor growth by 56.3% in a Ri-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29085 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vosaroxin is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II.{58000} It induces relaxation of supercoiled DNA with an IC50 value of 3.2 µg/ml in a cell-free assay. It induces DNA double-strand breaks in CCRF-CEM cells and cell cycle arrest at the G2 phase in A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{58001} Vosaroxin inhibits proliferation in a panel of 15 cancer cell lines, including cancer cells resistant to doxorubicin (Item No. 15007), etoposide (Item No. 12092), or cisplatin (Item No. 13119), with IC50 values ranging from 0.04 to 1.15 µM.{58002} It inhibits tumor growth in multidrug-resistant SBC-3/ETP or PC-14/CDDP mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30614 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vosaroxin is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II.{58000} It induces relaxation of supercoiled DNA with an IC50 value of 3.2 µg/ml in a cell-free assay. It induces DNA double-strand breaks in CCRF-CEM cells and cell cycle arrest at the G2 phase in A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{58001} Vosaroxin inhibits proliferation in a panel of 15 cancer cell lines, including cancer cells resistant to doxorubicin (Item No. 15007), etoposide (Item No. 12092), or cisplatin (Item No. 13119), with IC50 values ranging from 0.04 to 1.15 µM.{58002} It inhibits tumor growth in multidrug-resistant SBC-3/ETP or PC-14/CDDP mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30614 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vosaroxin is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II.{58000} It induces relaxation of supercoiled DNA with an IC50 value of 3.2 µg/ml in a cell-free assay. It induces DNA double-strand breaks in CCRF-CEM cells and cell cycle arrest at the G2 phase in A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{58001} Vosaroxin inhibits proliferation in a panel of 15 cancer cell lines, including cancer cells resistant to doxorubicin (Item No. 15007), etoposide (Item No. 12092), or cisplatin (Item No. 13119), with IC50 values ranging from 0.04 to 1.15 µM.{58002} It inhibits tumor growth in multidrug-resistant SBC-3/ETP or PC-14/CDDP mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30614 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vosaroxin is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II.{58000} It induces relaxation of supercoiled DNA with an IC50 value of 3.2 µg/ml in a cell-free assay. It induces DNA double-strand breaks in CCRF-CEM cells and cell cycle arrest at the G2 phase in A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{58001} Vosaroxin inhibits proliferation in a panel of 15 cancer cell lines, including cancer cells resistant to doxorubicin (Item No. 15007), etoposide (Item No. 12092), or cisplatin (Item No. 13119), with IC50 values ranging from 0.04 to 1.15 µM.{58002} It inhibits tumor growth in multidrug-resistant SBC-3/ETP or PC-14/CDDP mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30614 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Voxtalisib is a dual inhibitor of PI3K and mammalian target of rapamycin complex (mTORC; IC50s = 39, 110, 43, 9, 160, and 910 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ, mTORC1, and mTORC2, respectively).{56000} It is selective for these kinases over vacuolar protein sorting 34 (VPS34; IC50 = 9,100 nM) and a panel of 130 additional protein kinases at 1.5 µM but does inhibit DNA protein kinase (DNA-PK; IC50 = 150 nM). Voxtalisib decreases EGF-induced production of PIP3, a product of PI3K-mediated PIP2 metabolism, in PC3 prostate cancer cells with an IC50 value of 290 nM. It also reduces phosphorylation of the PI3K and mTORC targets Akt and ribosomal protein S6 (S6RP) in the same model (IC50s = 250 and 120 nM, respectively). Voxtalisib inhibits proliferation and colony formation of PC3 cells (IC50s = 1,800 and 270 nM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a GBM-39 glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice per day alone or in combination with temozolomide (Item No. 14163).{27545}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30323 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Voxtalisib is a dual inhibitor of PI3K and mammalian target of rapamycin complex (mTORC; IC50s = 39, 110, 43, 9, 160, and 910 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ, mTORC1, and mTORC2, respectively).{56000} It is selective for these kinases over vacuolar protein sorting 34 (VPS34; IC50 = 9,100 nM) and a panel of 130 additional protein kinases at 1.5 µM but does inhibit DNA protein kinase (DNA-PK; IC50 = 150 nM). Voxtalisib decreases EGF-induced production of PIP3, a product of PI3K-mediated PIP2 metabolism, in PC3 prostate cancer cells with an IC50 value of 290 nM. It also reduces phosphorylation of the PI3K and mTORC targets Akt and ribosomal protein S6 (S6RP) in the same model (IC50s = 250 and 120 nM, respectively). Voxtalisib inhibits proliferation and colony formation of PC3 cells (IC50s = 1,800 and 270 nM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a GBM-39 glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice per day alone or in combination with temozolomide (Item No. 14163).{27545}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30323 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Voxtalisib is a dual inhibitor of PI3K and mammalian target of rapamycin complex (mTORC; IC50s = 39, 110, 43, 9, 160, and 910 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ, mTORC1, and mTORC2, respectively).{56000} It is selective for these kinases over vacuolar protein sorting 34 (VPS34; IC50 = 9,100 nM) and a panel of 130 additional protein kinases at 1.5 µM but does inhibit DNA protein kinase (DNA-PK; IC50 = 150 nM). Voxtalisib decreases EGF-induced production of PIP3, a product of PI3K-mediated PIP2 metabolism, in PC3 prostate cancer cells with an IC50 value of 290 nM. It also reduces phosphorylation of the PI3K and mTORC targets Akt and ribosomal protein S6 (S6RP) in the same model (IC50s = 250 and 120 nM, respectively). Voxtalisib inhibits proliferation and colony formation of PC3 cells (IC50s = 1,800 and 270 nM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a GBM-39 glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice per day alone or in combination with temozolomide (Item No. 14163).{27545}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30323 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Voxtalisib is a dual inhibitor of PI3K and mammalian target of rapamycin complex (mTORC; IC50s = 39, 110, 43, 9, 160, and 910 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ, mTORC1, and mTORC2, respectively).{56000} It is selective for these kinases over vacuolar protein sorting 34 (VPS34; IC50 = 9,100 nM) and a panel of 130 additional protein kinases at 1.5 µM but does inhibit DNA protein kinase (DNA-PK; IC50 = 150 nM). Voxtalisib decreases EGF-induced production of PIP3, a product of PI3K-mediated PIP2 metabolism, in PC3 prostate cancer cells with an IC50 value of 290 nM. It also reduces phosphorylation of the PI3K and mTORC targets Akt and ribosomal protein S6 (S6RP) in the same model (IC50s = 250 and 120 nM, respectively). Voxtalisib inhibits proliferation and colony formation of PC3 cells (IC50s = 1,800 and 270 nM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a GBM-39 glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice per day alone or in combination with temozolomide (Item No. 14163).{27545}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30323 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of respiratory tract infections in humans. RSV F protein, which mediates fusion of the viral envelope with the host cell membrane, has become a target of anti-RSV treatment. VP-14637 is a small molecule inhibitor of RSV that demonstrates antiviral activity with an EC50 value of 1.4 nM.{28943,28944} It interferes directly with RSV fusion (EC50 = 5.4 nM), binding to the viral F protein, which allows simultaneous interaction with both of the heptad repeat domains of the F protein trimer.{28943,28944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of respiratory tract infections in humans. RSV F protein, which mediates fusion of the viral envelope with the host cell membrane, has become a target of anti-RSV treatment. VP-14637 is a small molecule inhibitor of RSV that demonstrates antiviral activity with an EC50 value of 1.4 nM.{28943,28944} It interferes directly with RSV fusion (EC50 = 5.4 nM), binding to the viral F protein, which allows simultaneous interaction with both of the heptad repeat domains of the F protein trimer.{28943,28944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of respiratory tract infections in humans. RSV F protein, which mediates fusion of the viral envelope with the host cell membrane, has become a target of anti-RSV treatment. VP-14637 is a small molecule inhibitor of RSV that demonstrates antiviral activity with an EC50 value of 1.4 nM.{28943,28944} It interferes directly with RSV fusion (EC50 = 5.4 nM), binding to the viral F protein, which allows simultaneous interaction with both of the heptad repeat domains of the F protein trimer.{28943,28944}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P; Item No. 62570) is a bioactive lipid that exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities including cell proliferation, survival, migration, cytoskeletal organization, and morphogenesis.{11895,12477,10628} It exerts its activity by binding to five distinct G protein-coupled receptors, S1P1/EDG-1, S1P2/EDG-5, S1P3/EDG-3, S1P4/EDG-6, and S1P5/EDG-8.{11895,12477} VPC 23019 is an aryl amide-containing S1P analog that acts as a competitive antagonist at both S1P1 and S1P3 receptors (pKis = 7.86 and 5.93, respectively).{12407} It can inhibit S1P-induced migration of thyroid cancer cells, ovarian cancer cells, and neural stem cells.{17724}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P; Item No. 62570) is a bioactive lipid that exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities including cell proliferation, survival, migration, cytoskeletal organization, and morphogenesis.{11895,12477,10628} It exerts its activity by binding to five distinct G protein-coupled receptors, S1P1/EDG-1, S1P2/EDG-5, S1P3/EDG-3, S1P4/EDG-6, and S1P5/EDG-8.{11895,12477} VPC 23019 is an aryl amide-containing S1P analog that acts as a competitive antagonist at both S1P1 and S1P3 receptors (pKis = 7.86 and 5.93, respectively).{12407} It can inhibit S1P-induced migration of thyroid cancer cells, ovarian cancer cells, and neural stem cells.{17724}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P; Item No. 62570) is a bioactive lipid that exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities including cell proliferation, survival, migration, cytoskeletal organization, and morphogenesis.{11895,12477,10628} It exerts its activity by binding to five distinct G protein-coupled receptors, S1P1/EDG-1, S1P2/EDG-5, S1P3/EDG-3, S1P4/EDG-6, and S1P5/EDG-8.{11895,12477} VPC 23019 is an aryl amide-containing S1P analog that acts as a competitive antagonist at both S1P1 and S1P3 receptors (pKis = 7.86 and 5.93, respectively).{12407} It can inhibit S1P-induced migration of thyroid cancer cells, ovarian cancer cells, and neural stem cells.{17724}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P; Item No. 62570) is a bioactive lipid that exhibits a broad spectrum of biological activities including cell proliferation, survival, migration, cytoskeletal organization, and morphogenesis.{11895,12477,10628} It exerts its activity by binding to five distinct G protein-coupled receptors, S1P1/EDG-1, S1P2/EDG-5, S1P3/EDG-3, S1P4/EDG-6, and S1P5/EDG-8.{11895,12477} VPC 23019 is an aryl amide-containing S1P analog that acts as a competitive antagonist at both S1P1 and S1P3 receptors (pKis = 7.86 and 5.93, respectively).{12407} It can inhibit S1P-induced migration of thyroid cancer cells, ovarian cancer cells, and neural stem cells.{17724}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vps34-IN1 is a potent inhibitor of the class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) vacuolar protein sorting 34 (Vps34; IC50 = 25 nM in vitro).{31851} It does not significantly inhibit the activity of over 340 additional kinases, including class I and II PI3Ks. Vps34-IN1 dose-dependently inhibits generation of PtdIns-(3)-p, which is essential to the formation and trafficking of endsomes and autophagosomes, without affecting the ability of class I PI3K to regulate Akt. It induces a rapid and pronounced loss of phosphorylation on serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 3.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Vps34-IN1 is a potent inhibitor of the class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) vacuolar protein sorting 34 (Vps34; IC50 = 25 nM in vitro).{31851} It does not significantly inhibit the activity of over 340 additional kinases, including class I and II PI3Ks. Vps34-IN1 dose-dependently inhibits generation of PtdIns-(3)-p, which is essential to the formation and trafficking of endsomes and autophagosomes, without affecting the ability of class I PI3K to regulate Akt. It induces a rapid and pronounced loss of phosphorylation on serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 3.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Vps34-IN1 is a potent inhibitor of the class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) vacuolar protein sorting 34 (Vps34; IC50 = 25 nM in vitro).{31851} It does not significantly inhibit the activity of over 340 additional kinases, including class I and II PI3Ks. Vps34-IN1 dose-dependently inhibits generation of PtdIns-(3)-p, which is essential to the formation and trafficking of endsomes and autophagosomes, without affecting the ability of class I PI3K to regulate Akt. It induces a rapid and pronounced loss of phosphorylation on serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 3.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Vps34-IN1 is a potent inhibitor of the class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) vacuolar protein sorting 34 (Vps34; IC50 = 25 nM in vitro).{31851} It does not significantly inhibit the activity of over 340 additional kinases, including class I and II PI3Ks. Vps34-IN1 dose-dependently inhibits generation of PtdIns-(3)-p, which is essential to the formation and trafficking of endsomes and autophagosomes, without affecting the ability of class I PI3K to regulate Akt. It induces a rapid and pronounced loss of phosphorylation on serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 3.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • VR23 is a chloroquine (Item No. 14194) derivative that functions as a proteasome inhibitor (IC50s = 1 nM, 50-100 nM, and 3 µM for trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like, and caspase-like proteasomes, respectively).{30904} It also deregulates the activity of cyclin E and other centrosomal proteins, resulting in the induction of multiple centrosome amplification, abnormal spindle formation, uneven cytokinesis, irreversible mitotic arrest, and eventually apoptosis that is specific to cancer cells.{30904} In combination with the chymotrypsin-like proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Item No. 10008822), VR23 can produce a synergistic effect in killing multiple myeloma cells, including those that are resistant to bortezomib.{30904}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • VR23 is a chloroquine (Item No. 14194) derivative that functions as a proteasome inhibitor (IC50s = 1 nM, 50-100 nM, and 3 µM for trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like, and caspase-like proteasomes, respectively).{30904} It also deregulates the activity of cyclin E and other centrosomal proteins, resulting in the induction of multiple centrosome amplification, abnormal spindle formation, uneven cytokinesis, irreversible mitotic arrest, and eventually apoptosis that is specific to cancer cells.{30904} In combination with the chymotrypsin-like proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Item No. 10008822), VR23 can produce a synergistic effect in killing multiple myeloma cells, including those that are resistant to bortezomib.{30904}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • VR23 is a chloroquine (Item No. 14194) derivative that functions as a proteasome inhibitor (IC50s = 1 nM, 50-100 nM, and 3 µM for trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like, and caspase-like proteasomes, respectively).{30904} It also deregulates the activity of cyclin E and other centrosomal proteins, resulting in the induction of multiple centrosome amplification, abnormal spindle formation, uneven cytokinesis, irreversible mitotic arrest, and eventually apoptosis that is specific to cancer cells.{30904} In combination with the chymotrypsin-like proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Item No. 10008822), VR23 can produce a synergistic effect in killing multiple myeloma cells, including those that are resistant to bortezomib.{30904}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • VR23 is a chloroquine (Item No. 14194) derivative that functions as a proteasome inhibitor (IC50s = 1 nM, 50-100 nM, and 3 µM for trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like, and caspase-like proteasomes, respectively).{30904} It also deregulates the activity of cyclin E and other centrosomal proteins, resulting in the induction of multiple centrosome amplification, abnormal spindle formation, uneven cytokinesis, irreversible mitotic arrest, and eventually apoptosis that is specific to cancer cells.{30904} In combination with the chymotrypsin-like proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Item No. 10008822), VR23 can produce a synergistic effect in killing multiple myeloma cells, including those that are resistant to bortezomib.{30904}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling through Akt/PKB and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) controls gene expression related to cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Increased activity of this pathway is important in many types of cancer. VS-5584 is a purine analog that inhibits mTOR (IC50 = 37 nM) and PI3K (IC50s = 16, 68, 25, and 42 nM for the α, β, γ, and δ isoforms, respectively) without relevant activity against more than 400 additional lipid and protein kinases.{27667} By inhibiting the phosphorylation of substrates downstream of PI3K and mTOR, VS-5584 demonstrates broad anti-proliferative sensitivity leading to tumor growth inhibition in human tumor models.{27667}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling through Akt/PKB and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) controls gene expression related to cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Increased activity of this pathway is important in many types of cancer. VS-5584 is a purine analog that inhibits mTOR (IC50 = 37 nM) and PI3K (IC50s = 16, 68, 25, and 42 nM for the α, β, γ, and δ isoforms, respectively) without relevant activity against more than 400 additional lipid and protein kinases.{27667} By inhibiting the phosphorylation of substrates downstream of PI3K and mTOR, VS-5584 demonstrates broad anti-proliferative sensitivity leading to tumor growth inhibition in human tumor models.{27667}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling through Akt/PKB and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) controls gene expression related to cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Increased activity of this pathway is important in many types of cancer. VS-5584 is a purine analog that inhibits mTOR (IC50 = 37 nM) and PI3K (IC50s = 16, 68, 25, and 42 nM for the α, β, γ, and δ isoforms, respectively) without relevant activity against more than 400 additional lipid and protein kinases.{27667} By inhibiting the phosphorylation of substrates downstream of PI3K and mTOR, VS-5584 demonstrates broad anti-proliferative sensitivity leading to tumor growth inhibition in human tumor models.{27667}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VS-5584 analog is a dual inhibitor of PI3Kα and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50s = 17 and 150 nM, respectively).{46913} It is a desmethyl analog of the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor VS-5584 (Item No. 16294).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30324 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VS-5584 analog is a dual inhibitor of PI3Kα and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50s = 17 and 150 nM, respectively).{46913} It is a desmethyl analog of the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor VS-5584 (Item No. 16294).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30324 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VS-5584 analog is a dual inhibitor of PI3Kα and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50s = 17 and 150 nM, respectively).{46913} It is a desmethyl analog of the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor VS-5584 (Item No. 16294).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30324 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VS-5584 analog is a dual inhibitor of PI3Kα and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; IC50s = 17 and 150 nM, respectively).{46913} It is a desmethyl analog of the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor VS-5584 (Item No. 16294).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30324 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VTP-27999 is a renin inhibitor (IC50 = 0.47 nM for the recombinant human enzyme).{53713} It is selective for renin over the aspartyl proteases β-secretase, cathepsin D, and cathepsin E at 10 µM and is greater than 1,000-fold selective for renin over a panel of more than 250 receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. VTP-27999 (10 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces mean arterial pressure in rats expressing human renin and angiotensinogen, a double-transgenic model for angiotensin II-dependent hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27689 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VTP-27999 is a renin inhibitor (IC50 = 0.47 nM for the recombinant human enzyme).{53713} It is selective for renin over the aspartyl proteases β-secretase, cathepsin D, and cathepsin E at 10 µM and is greater than 1,000-fold selective for renin over a panel of more than 250 receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. VTP-27999 (10 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces mean arterial pressure in rats expressing human renin and angiotensinogen, a double-transgenic model for angiotensin II-dependent hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27689 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VTP-27999 is a renin inhibitor (IC50 = 0.47 nM for the recombinant human enzyme).{53713} It is selective for renin over the aspartyl proteases β-secretase, cathepsin D, and cathepsin E at 10 µM and is greater than 1,000-fold selective for renin over a panel of more than 250 receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. VTP-27999 (10 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces mean arterial pressure in rats expressing human renin and angiotensinogen, a double-transgenic model for angiotensin II-dependent hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27689 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VTP-27999 is a renin inhibitor (IC50 = 0.47 nM for the recombinant human enzyme).{53713} It is selective for renin over the aspartyl proteases β-secretase, cathepsin D, and cathepsin E at 10 µM and is greater than 1,000-fold selective for renin over a panel of more than 250 receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. VTP-27999 (10 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces mean arterial pressure in rats expressing human renin and angiotensinogen, a double-transgenic model for angiotensin II-dependent hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27689 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0029251 is a partial antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5; Ki = 1.07 µM).{47575} It inhibits calcium mobilization induced by glutamate in HEK293 cell membranes expressing rat mGluR5 (IC50 = 1.7 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21987 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0029251 is a partial antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5; Ki = 1.07 µM).{47575} It inhibits calcium mobilization induced by glutamate in HEK293 cell membranes expressing rat mGluR5 (IC50 = 1.7 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21987 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0029251 is a partial antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5; Ki = 1.07 µM).{47575} It inhibits calcium mobilization induced by glutamate in HEK293 cell membranes expressing rat mGluR5 (IC50 = 1.7 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21987 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0029251 is a partial antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5; Ki = 1.07 µM).{47575} It inhibits calcium mobilization induced by glutamate in HEK293 cell membranes expressing rat mGluR5 (IC50 = 1.7 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21987 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0071063 is a potent and selective activator of the inward-rectifier potassium channel (Kir) 6.2 and sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) 1 (EC50 = 7 µM using whole cell patch clamp electrophysiology).{34016} It is selective for SUR1-containing Kir6.1 or Kir6.2 channels over SUR2A, Kir2.1, Kir2.2, Kir2.3, Kir3.1/3/2, and voltage-gated potassium channel 2.1. VU0071063 inhibits glucose-stimulated calcium entry in isolated mouse pancreatic β-cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21897 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0071063 is a potent and selective activator of the inward-rectifier potassium channel (Kir) 6.2 and sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) 1 (EC50 = 7 µM using whole cell patch clamp electrophysiology).{34016} It is selective for SUR1-containing Kir6.1 or Kir6.2 channels over SUR2A, Kir2.1, Kir2.2, Kir2.3, Kir3.1/3/2, and voltage-gated potassium channel 2.1. VU0071063 inhibits glucose-stimulated calcium entry in isolated mouse pancreatic β-cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21897 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0071063 is a potent and selective activator of the inward-rectifier potassium channel (Kir) 6.2 and sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) 1 (EC50 = 7 µM using whole cell patch clamp electrophysiology).{34016} It is selective for SUR1-containing Kir6.1 or Kir6.2 channels over SUR2A, Kir2.1, Kir2.2, Kir2.3, Kir3.1/3/2, and voltage-gated potassium channel 2.1. VU0071063 inhibits glucose-stimulated calcium entry in isolated mouse pancreatic β-cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21897 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0071063 is a potent and selective activator of the inward-rectifier potassium channel (Kir) 6.2 and sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) 1 (EC50 = 7 µM using whole cell patch clamp electrophysiology).{34016} It is selective for SUR1-containing Kir6.1 or Kir6.2 channels over SUR2A, Kir2.1, Kir2.2, Kir2.3, Kir3.1/3/2, and voltage-gated potassium channel 2.1. VU0071063 inhibits glucose-stimulated calcium entry in isolated mouse pancreatic β-cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21897 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0155041 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4) with an EC50 value of 2.5 μM for glutamate response in a thallium flux assay.{37088} It is selective for mGluR4, exhibiting no effect on radioligand binding at 67 G protein-coupled receptors, ion channels, and transporters, and lacking antagonist activity at NMDA receptors in striatal medium spiny neurons at a concentration of 10 μM. In vivo, VU0155041 decreases catalepsy induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) and reverses askinesias induced by reserpine (Item No. 16474) in rat models of Parkinson’s disease. Chronic treatment with VU0155041 restores social behavior in the Oprm-/- mouse model of autism.{37089} It also increases the percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, a measure of decreased anxiety, in mice.{37090}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21775 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0155041 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4) with an EC50 value of 2.5 μM for glutamate response in a thallium flux assay.{37088} It is selective for mGluR4, exhibiting no effect on radioligand binding at 67 G protein-coupled receptors, ion channels, and transporters, and lacking antagonist activity at NMDA receptors in striatal medium spiny neurons at a concentration of 10 μM. In vivo, VU0155041 decreases catalepsy induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) and reverses askinesias induced by reserpine (Item No. 16474) in rat models of Parkinson’s disease. Chronic treatment with VU0155041 restores social behavior in the Oprm-/- mouse model of autism.{37089} It also increases the percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, a measure of decreased anxiety, in mice.{37090}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21775 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0155041 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4) with an EC50 value of 2.5 μM for glutamate response in a thallium flux assay.{37088} It is selective for mGluR4, exhibiting no effect on radioligand binding at 67 G protein-coupled receptors, ion channels, and transporters, and lacking antagonist activity at NMDA receptors in striatal medium spiny neurons at a concentration of 10 μM. In vivo, VU0155041 decreases catalepsy induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) and reverses askinesias induced by reserpine (Item No. 16474) in rat models of Parkinson’s disease. Chronic treatment with VU0155041 restores social behavior in the Oprm-/- mouse model of autism.{37089} It also increases the percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, a measure of decreased anxiety, in mice.{37090}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21775 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0240551 is a K+/Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2) inhibitor (IC50 = 568 nM).{46717} It selectively inhibits KCC2 over Na+/K+/Cl- cotransporter 1 (NKCC1; IC50 = >50 µM) but does inhibit the activity of adenosine A1 and A3 receptors, as well as inhibits activity of L-type calcium channels at the benzothiazepine site and human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) potassium channels by greater than 50% in a panel of 68 receptors, ion channels, and transporters at 10 µM. VU0240551 decreases potassium ion uptake by 70% in HEK293 cells expressing KCC2 when used at a concentration of 1 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29790 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0240551 is a K+/Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2) inhibitor (IC50 = 568 nM).{46717} It selectively inhibits KCC2 over Na+/K+/Cl- cotransporter 1 (NKCC1; IC50 = >50 µM) but does inhibit the activity of adenosine A1 and A3 receptors, as well as inhibits activity of L-type calcium channels at the benzothiazepine site and human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) potassium channels by greater than 50% in a panel of 68 receptors, ion channels, and transporters at 10 µM. VU0240551 decreases potassium ion uptake by 70% in HEK293 cells expressing KCC2 when used at a concentration of 1 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29790 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0240551 is a K+/Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2) inhibitor (IC50 = 568 nM).{46717} It selectively inhibits KCC2 over Na+/K+/Cl- cotransporter 1 (NKCC1; IC50 = >50 µM) but does inhibit the activity of adenosine A1 and A3 receptors, as well as inhibits activity of L-type calcium channels at the benzothiazepine site and human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) potassium channels by greater than 50% in a panel of 68 receptors, ion channels, and transporters at 10 µM. VU0240551 decreases potassium ion uptake by 70% in HEK293 cells expressing KCC2 when used at a concentration of 1 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29790 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0240551 is a K+/Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2) inhibitor (IC50 = 568 nM).{46717} It selectively inhibits KCC2 over Na+/K+/Cl- cotransporter 1 (NKCC1; IC50 = >50 µM) but does inhibit the activity of adenosine A1 and A3 receptors, as well as inhibits activity of L-type calcium channels at the benzothiazepine site and human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) potassium channels by greater than 50% in a panel of 68 receptors, ion channels, and transporters at 10 µM. VU0240551 decreases potassium ion uptake by 70% in HEK293 cells expressing KCC2 when used at a concentration of 1 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29790 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0255035 is a competitive, orthosteric antagonist of the muscarinic M1 receptor (IC50 = 130 nM).{30840,30841} It displays at least 75-fold selectivity for M1 over other muscarinic receptors, as well as a panel of receptors, ion channels, and transporters.{30840,30841} VU0255035 is effective in cells and in vivo and brain penetrating, blocking pilocarpine-induced seizures without disrupting contextual fear conditioning in mice.{30840,30841} VU0255035 is used to examine the role of the M1 receptor in diverse situations.{25277,30842,30839}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • VU0255035 is a competitive, orthosteric antagonist of the muscarinic M1 receptor (IC50 = 130 nM).{30840,30841} It displays at least 75-fold selectivity for M1 over other muscarinic receptors, as well as a panel of receptors, ion channels, and transporters.{30840,30841} VU0255035 is effective in cells and in vivo and brain penetrating, blocking pilocarpine-induced seizures without disrupting contextual fear conditioning in mice.{30840,30841} VU0255035 is used to examine the role of the M1 receptor in diverse situations.{25277,30842,30839}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • VU0357017 is an allosteric agonist of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs; Ki = 9.91 µM in CHO cells).{40723} In vitro, it is selective for M1 over M2-M5 mAChRs (Kis = 21.4-50 µM in CHO cells). VU0357017 induces concentration-dependent increases in calcium mobilization and activates the ERK signaling pathway with EC50 values of 1.6 and 37 µM, respectively, in CHO cells expressing human recombinant M1 receptors.{37300} In vivo, VU0357017 crosses the blood-brain barrier and reverses scopolamine-induced deficits in contextual fear conditioning in rats when used at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{40724}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11939 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0357017 is an allosteric agonist of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs; Ki = 9.91 µM in CHO cells).{40723} In vitro, it is selective for M1 over M2-M5 mAChRs (Kis = 21.4-50 µM in CHO cells). VU0357017 induces concentration-dependent increases in calcium mobilization and activates the ERK signaling pathway with EC50 values of 1.6 and 37 µM, respectively, in CHO cells expressing human recombinant M1 receptors.{37300} In vivo, VU0357017 crosses the blood-brain barrier and reverses scopolamine-induced deficits in contextual fear conditioning in rats when used at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{40724}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11939 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0357017 is an allosteric agonist of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs; Ki = 9.91 µM in CHO cells).{40723} In vitro, it is selective for M1 over M2-M5 mAChRs (Kis = 21.4-50 µM in CHO cells). VU0357017 induces concentration-dependent increases in calcium mobilization and activates the ERK signaling pathway with EC50 values of 1.6 and 37 µM, respectively, in CHO cells expressing human recombinant M1 receptors.{37300} In vivo, VU0357017 crosses the blood-brain barrier and reverses scopolamine-induced deficits in contextual fear conditioning in rats when used at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{40724}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11939 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0357017 is an allosteric agonist of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs; Ki = 9.91 µM in CHO cells).{40723} In vitro, it is selective for M1 over M2-M5 mAChRs (Kis = 21.4-50 µM in CHO cells). VU0357017 induces concentration-dependent increases in calcium mobilization and activates the ERK signaling pathway with EC50 values of 1.6 and 37 µM, respectively, in CHO cells expressing human recombinant M1 receptors.{37300} In vivo, VU0357017 crosses the blood-brain barrier and reverses scopolamine-induced deficits in contextual fear conditioning in rats when used at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{40724}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11939 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0357121 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) that has an EC50 value of 33 nM for the rat receptor expressed in HEK293 cells in a calcium flux assay.{56042} It is selective for mGluR5 and does not modulate responses at mGluR2-4 or mGluR6-8 but does inhibit mGluR1.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22199 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0357121 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) that has an EC50 value of 33 nM for the rat receptor expressed in HEK293 cells in a calcium flux assay.{56042} It is selective for mGluR5 and does not modulate responses at mGluR2-4 or mGluR6-8 but does inhibit mGluR1.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22199 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0357121 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) that has an EC50 value of 33 nM for the rat receptor expressed in HEK293 cells in a calcium flux assay.{56042} It is selective for mGluR5 and does not modulate responses at mGluR2-4 or mGluR6-8 but does inhibit mGluR1.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22199 -

    Out of stock

  • VU0357121 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) that has an EC50 value of 33 nM for the rat receptor expressed in HEK293 cells in a calcium flux assay.{56042} It is selective for mGluR5 and does not modulate responses at mGluR2-4 or mGluR6-8 but does inhibit mGluR1.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22199 -

    Out of stock

  • VU036172 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5; Ki = 195 nM).{47575} It is selective for mGluR5 over mGluR1, mGluR3, and mGluR4 at 10 µM. VU036172 (20 and 50 µM) prevents TNF-α and nitric oxide (NO) production by IFN-γ- or LPS-stimulated BV-2 and primary microglial cells.{47576} It reduces the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and increases the expression of Ym1 and arginase 1 in LPS-stimulated BV-2 cells when used at a concentration of 20 µM. VU036172 (50 mg/kg) reduces the size of cortical lesions, prevents neuronal degeneration, and improves sensorimotor deficits in the beam walk test in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury (TBI), indicating improved recovery of motor function.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22074 -

    Out of stock

  • VU036172 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5; Ki = 195 nM).{47575} It is selective for mGluR5 over mGluR1, mGluR3, and mGluR4 at 10 µM. VU036172 (20 and 50 µM) prevents TNF-α and nitric oxide (NO) production by IFN-γ- or LPS-stimulated BV-2 and primary microglial cells.{47576} It reduces the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and increases the expression of Ym1 and arginase 1 in LPS-stimulated BV-2 cells when used at a concentration of 20 µM. VU036172 (50 mg/kg) reduces the size of cortical lesions, prevents neuronal degeneration, and improves sensorimotor deficits in the beam walk test in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury (TBI), indicating improved recovery of motor function.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22074 -

    Out of stock

  • VU036172 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5; Ki = 195 nM).{47575} It is selective for mGluR5 over mGluR1, mGluR3, and mGluR4 at 10 µM. VU036172 (20 and 50 µM) prevents TNF-α and nitric oxide (NO) production by IFN-γ- or LPS-stimulated BV-2 and primary microglial cells.{47576} It reduces the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and increases the expression of Ym1 and arginase 1 in LPS-stimulated BV-2 cells when used at a concentration of 20 µM. VU036172 (50 mg/kg) reduces the size of cortical lesions, prevents neuronal degeneration, and improves sensorimotor deficits in the beam walk test in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury (TBI), indicating improved recovery of motor function.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22074 -

    Out of stock

  • VU036172 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5; Ki = 195 nM).{47575} It is selective for mGluR5 over mGluR1, mGluR3, and mGluR4 at 10 µM. VU036172 (20 and 50 µM) prevents TNF-α and nitric oxide (NO) production by IFN-γ- or LPS-stimulated BV-2 and primary microglial cells.{47576} It reduces the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and increases the expression of Ym1 and arginase 1 in LPS-stimulated BV-2 cells when used at a concentration of 20 µM. VU036172 (50 mg/kg) reduces the size of cortical lesions, prevents neuronal degeneration, and improves sensorimotor deficits in the beam walk test in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury (TBI), indicating improved recovery of motor function.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22074 -

    Out of stock

  • Glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, signals through both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Of the eight metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) discovered thus far, development of inhibitors to mGlu5 has been given significant attention in preclinical models of disease, including pain, anxiety, gastresophageal reflux disease, Parkinson’s associated dyskinesia, and fragile X syndrome, as well as in animal models of drug addiction. VU0360223 is a noncompetitive antagonist (negative allosteric modulator) of mGlu5 that demonstrates an IC50 value of 61 nM in a calcium mobilization assay and a Ki value of 477 nM in a radioligand binding assay.{19263} A 10 μM concentration of VU0360223 results in a near complete blockade of the glutamate response in cortical astrocytes.{19263} A 30 mg/kg dose of VU0360223 in mice yields potent inhibition in a marble burying model of anxiety and is efficacious in an operant sensation seeking model of addiction.{19263}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11995 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, signals through both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Of the eight metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) discovered thus far, development of inhibitors to mGlu5 has been given significant attention in preclinical models of disease, including pain, anxiety, gastresophageal reflux disease, Parkinson’s associated dyskinesia, and fragile X syndrome, as well as in animal models of drug addiction. VU0360223 is a noncompetitive antagonist (negative allosteric modulator) of mGlu5 that demonstrates an IC50 value of 61 nM in a calcium mobilization assay and a Ki value of 477 nM in a radioligand binding assay.{19263} A 10 μM concentration of VU0360223 results in a near complete blockade of the glutamate response in cortical astrocytes.{19263} A 30 mg/kg dose of VU0360223 in mice yields potent inhibition in a marble burying model of anxiety and is efficacious in an operant sensation seeking model of addiction.{19263}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11995 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, signals through both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Of the eight metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) discovered thus far, development of inhibitors to mGlu5 has been given significant attention in preclinical models of disease, including pain, anxiety, gastresophageal reflux disease, Parkinson’s associated dyskinesia, and fragile X syndrome, as well as in animal models of drug addiction. VU0360223 is a noncompetitive antagonist (negative allosteric modulator) of mGlu5 that demonstrates an IC50 value of 61 nM in a calcium mobilization assay and a Ki value of 477 nM in a radioligand binding assay.{19263} A 10 μM concentration of VU0360223 results in a near complete blockade of the glutamate response in cortical astrocytes.{19263} A 30 mg/kg dose of VU0360223 in mice yields potent inhibition in a marble burying model of anxiety and is efficacious in an operant sensation seeking model of addiction.{19263}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11995 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, signals through both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Of the eight metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) discovered thus far, development of inhibitors to mGlu5 has been given significant attention in preclinical models of disease, including pain, anxiety, gastresophageal reflux disease, Parkinson’s associated dyskinesia, and fragile X syndrome, as well as in animal models of drug addiction. VU0360223 is a noncompetitive antagonist (negative allosteric modulator) of mGlu5 that demonstrates an IC50 value of 61 nM in a calcium mobilization assay and a Ki value of 477 nM in a radioligand binding assay.{19263} A 10 μM concentration of VU0360223 results in a near complete blockade of the glutamate response in cortical astrocytes.{19263} A 30 mg/kg dose of VU0360223 in mice yields potent inhibition in a marble burying model of anxiety and is efficacious in an operant sensation seeking model of addiction.{19263}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11995 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) modulate brain excitability through diverse mechanisms.{21634} VU0361737 is a selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR4, displaying EC50 values of 110 and 240 nM for rat and human receptors, respectively.{27968} It has weak or no activity at other mGluRs.{27968} VU0361737 passes the blood-brain barrier to act centrally in rats.{27968,27969} VU0361737, alone or in combination with an mGluR2 selective PAM, does not potentiate glutamate responses through mGlu2/4 heterodimers.{27970}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) modulate brain excitability through diverse mechanisms.{21634} VU0361737 is a selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR4, displaying EC50 values of 110 and 240 nM for rat and human receptors, respectively.{27968} It has weak or no activity at other mGluRs.{27968} VU0361737 passes the blood-brain barrier to act centrally in rats.{27968,27969} VU0361737, alone or in combination with an mGluR2 selective PAM, does not potentiate glutamate responses through mGlu2/4 heterodimers.{27970}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) modulate brain excitability through diverse mechanisms.{21634} VU0361737 is a selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR4, displaying EC50 values of 110 and 240 nM for rat and human receptors, respectively.{27968} It has weak or no activity at other mGluRs.{27968} VU0361737 passes the blood-brain barrier to act centrally in rats.{27968,27969} VU0361737, alone or in combination with an mGluR2 selective PAM, does not potentiate glutamate responses through mGlu2/4 heterodimers.{27970}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VU0364439 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4) that potentiates glutamate responses in CHO cells expressing recombinant human mGluR4 (EC50 = 19.8 nM).{54126}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VU0364439 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4) that potentiates glutamate responses in CHO cells expressing recombinant human mGluR4 (EC50 = 19.8 nM).{54126}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VU0364439 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4) that potentiates glutamate responses in CHO cells expressing recombinant human mGluR4 (EC50 = 19.8 nM).{54126}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VU0364439 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4) that potentiates glutamate responses in CHO cells expressing recombinant human mGluR4 (EC50 = 19.8 nM).{54126}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VU0364572 is a potent and selective agonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 (M1; EC50 = 0.2 mM compared to >10 mM for M2-M5).{37299} It induces concentration-dependent increases in Ca2+ mobilization and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in CHO cells transfected with the human M1 receptor (EC50s = 0.89 and 10 mM, respectively) with no effect on β-arrestin recruitment. VU0364572 also improves hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and localization abilities and acquistion of contextual fear learning but cannot reverse amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats. This suggests therapeutic potential of VU0364572 for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease but not psychosis.{37300}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20466 -

    Available on backorder

  • VU0364572 is a potent and selective agonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 (M1; EC50 = 0.2 mM compared to >10 mM for M2-M5).{37299} It induces concentration-dependent increases in Ca2+ mobilization and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in CHO cells transfected with the human M1 receptor (EC50s = 0.89 and 10 mM, respectively) with no effect on β-arrestin recruitment. VU0364572 also improves hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and localization abilities and acquistion of contextual fear learning but cannot reverse amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats. This suggests therapeutic potential of VU0364572 for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease but not psychosis.{37300}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20466 -

    Available on backorder

  • VU0364572 is a potent and selective agonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 (M1; EC50 = 0.2 mM compared to >10 mM for M2-M5).{37299} It induces concentration-dependent increases in Ca2+ mobilization and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in CHO cells transfected with the human M1 receptor (EC50s = 0.89 and 10 mM, respectively) with no effect on β-arrestin recruitment. VU0364572 also improves hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and localization abilities and acquistion of contextual fear learning but cannot reverse amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats. This suggests therapeutic potential of VU0364572 for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease but not psychosis.{37300}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20466 -

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  • VU0364572 is a potent and selective agonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 (M1; EC50 = 0.2 mM compared to >10 mM for M2-M5).{37299} It induces concentration-dependent increases in Ca2+ mobilization and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in CHO cells transfected with the human M1 receptor (EC50s = 0.89 and 10 mM, respectively) with no effect on β-arrestin recruitment. VU0364572 also improves hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and localization abilities and acquistion of contextual fear learning but cannot reverse amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats. This suggests therapeutic potential of VU0364572 for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease but not psychosis.{37300}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20466 -

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  • VU0364770 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4; EC50 = 1.1 µM in a calcium mobilization assay).{45499} It is also a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR6 (EC50 = 6.8 µM) and an antagonist of mGluR5 (IC50 = 17.9 µM). VU0364770 binds to monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and MAO-B (Kis = 8.5 and 7.2 µM, respectively), as well as the human norepinephrine transporter in a panel of 68 receptors, ion channels, and transporters at 10 µM. It decreases haloperidol-induced catalepsy and reduces increases in the number of premature reactions in response to a light cue, indicating improved attentional control, in a 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA; Item No. 25330) rat model of Parkinson’s disease when administered at a dose of 56.6 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22927 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0364770 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4; EC50 = 1.1 µM in a calcium mobilization assay).{45499} It is also a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR6 (EC50 = 6.8 µM) and an antagonist of mGluR5 (IC50 = 17.9 µM). VU0364770 binds to monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and MAO-B (Kis = 8.5 and 7.2 µM, respectively), as well as the human norepinephrine transporter in a panel of 68 receptors, ion channels, and transporters at 10 µM. It decreases haloperidol-induced catalepsy and reduces increases in the number of premature reactions in response to a light cue, indicating improved attentional control, in a 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA; Item No. 25330) rat model of Parkinson’s disease when administered at a dose of 56.6 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22927 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0364770 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4; EC50 = 1.1 µM in a calcium mobilization assay).{45499} It is also a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR6 (EC50 = 6.8 µM) and an antagonist of mGluR5 (IC50 = 17.9 µM). VU0364770 binds to monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and MAO-B (Kis = 8.5 and 7.2 µM, respectively), as well as the human norepinephrine transporter in a panel of 68 receptors, ion channels, and transporters at 10 µM. It decreases haloperidol-induced catalepsy and reduces increases in the number of premature reactions in response to a light cue, indicating improved attentional control, in a 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA; Item No. 25330) rat model of Parkinson’s disease when administered at a dose of 56.6 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22927 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0364770 is a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4; EC50 = 1.1 µM in a calcium mobilization assay).{45499} It is also a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR6 (EC50 = 6.8 µM) and an antagonist of mGluR5 (IC50 = 17.9 µM). VU0364770 binds to monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and MAO-B (Kis = 8.5 and 7.2 µM, respectively), as well as the human norepinephrine transporter in a panel of 68 receptors, ion channels, and transporters at 10 µM. It decreases haloperidol-induced catalepsy and reduces increases in the number of premature reactions in response to a light cue, indicating improved attentional control, in a 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA; Item No. 25330) rat model of Parkinson’s disease when administered at a dose of 56.6 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22927 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0409551 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5).{29045} It induces calcium mobilization in HEK293 cells expressing human mGluR5 (EC50 = 260 nM). It is selective for mGluR5 over mGluR1-4 and mGluR6-8 at 10 μM. VU0409551 reverses amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats (ED50 = 23 mg/kg), indicating antipsychotic-like activity.{29045} It increases levels of c-fos and expression of BDNF, Arc/Arg3.1, syntaxin 1A, and post-synaptic density-95 (PSD-95) in the hippocampus in the BACHD mouse model of Huntington’s disease when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg.{48494} VU0409551 (3 mg/kg) also improves object location memory in the novel object location test and associative memory in the cued fear conditioning test in the BACHD mouse model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • VU0409551 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5).{29045} It induces calcium mobilization in HEK293 cells expressing human mGluR5 (EC50 = 260 nM). It is selective for mGluR5 over mGluR1-4 and mGluR6-8 at 10 μM. VU0409551 reverses amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats (ED50 = 23 mg/kg), indicating antipsychotic-like activity.{29045} It increases levels of c-fos and expression of BDNF, Arc/Arg3.1, syntaxin 1A, and post-synaptic density-95 (PSD-95) in the hippocampus in the BACHD mouse model of Huntington’s disease when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg.{48494} VU0409551 (3 mg/kg) also improves object location memory in the novel object location test and associative memory in the cued fear conditioning test in the BACHD mouse model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • VU0409551 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5).{29045} It induces calcium mobilization in HEK293 cells expressing human mGluR5 (EC50 = 260 nM). It is selective for mGluR5 over mGluR1-4 and mGluR6-8 at 10 μM. VU0409551 reverses amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats (ED50 = 23 mg/kg), indicating antipsychotic-like activity.{29045} It increases levels of c-fos and expression of BDNF, Arc/Arg3.1, syntaxin 1A, and post-synaptic density-95 (PSD-95) in the hippocampus in the BACHD mouse model of Huntington’s disease when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg.{48494} VU0409551 (3 mg/kg) also improves object location memory in the novel object location test and associative memory in the cued fear conditioning test in the BACHD mouse model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • VU0409551 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5).{29045} It induces calcium mobilization in HEK293 cells expressing human mGluR5 (EC50 = 260 nM). It is selective for mGluR5 over mGluR1-4 and mGluR6-8 at 10 μM. VU0409551 reverses amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats (ED50 = 23 mg/kg), indicating antipsychotic-like activity.{29045} It increases levels of c-fos and expression of BDNF, Arc/Arg3.1, syntaxin 1A, and post-synaptic density-95 (PSD-95) in the hippocampus in the BACHD mouse model of Huntington’s disease when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg.{48494} VU0409551 (3 mg/kg) also improves object location memory in the novel object location test and associative memory in the cued fear conditioning test in the BACHD mouse model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • VU0467154 is a positive allosteric modulator of the M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor that potentiates acetylcholine responses in CHO cells expressing M4 receptors (EC50s = 17.7, 630, and 1,000 nM for rat, human, and cynomolgus monkey receptors, respectively).{41907} It is selective for M4 over M1-3 and M5 receptors and a panel of receptors, transporters, and cation channels when used at a concentration of 10 µM. In vivo, VU0467154 (3-56.6 mg/kg, p.o.) reverses amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats. It reverses MK-801-induced hyperlocomotion, deficits in a pairwise visual discrimination task, and impairments in the acquisition of contextual fear conditioning in wild-type, but not M4 knockout, mice. VU0467154 (3-30 mg/kg) also increases freezing behavior in contextual and tone fear conditioning tests in wild-type mice when administered prior to the conditioning session. Chronic administration of VU0467154 (10 mg/kg once daily) reduces motor incoordination and prevents decreases in locomotion in the YAC128 transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.{41908}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25555 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0467154 is a positive allosteric modulator of the M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor that potentiates acetylcholine responses in CHO cells expressing M4 receptors (EC50s = 17.7, 630, and 1,000 nM for rat, human, and cynomolgus monkey receptors, respectively).{41907} It is selective for M4 over M1-3 and M5 receptors and a panel of receptors, transporters, and cation channels when used at a concentration of 10 µM. In vivo, VU0467154 (3-56.6 mg/kg, p.o.) reverses amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats. It reverses MK-801-induced hyperlocomotion, deficits in a pairwise visual discrimination task, and impairments in the acquisition of contextual fear conditioning in wild-type, but not M4 knockout, mice. VU0467154 (3-30 mg/kg) also increases freezing behavior in contextual and tone fear conditioning tests in wild-type mice when administered prior to the conditioning session. Chronic administration of VU0467154 (10 mg/kg once daily) reduces motor incoordination and prevents decreases in locomotion in the YAC128 transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.{41908}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25555 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0467154 is a positive allosteric modulator of the M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor that potentiates acetylcholine responses in CHO cells expressing M4 receptors (EC50s = 17.7, 630, and 1,000 nM for rat, human, and cynomolgus monkey receptors, respectively).{41907} It is selective for M4 over M1-3 and M5 receptors and a panel of receptors, transporters, and cation channels when used at a concentration of 10 µM. In vivo, VU0467154 (3-56.6 mg/kg, p.o.) reverses amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats. It reverses MK-801-induced hyperlocomotion, deficits in a pairwise visual discrimination task, and impairments in the acquisition of contextual fear conditioning in wild-type, but not M4 knockout, mice. VU0467154 (3-30 mg/kg) also increases freezing behavior in contextual and tone fear conditioning tests in wild-type mice when administered prior to the conditioning session. Chronic administration of VU0467154 (10 mg/kg once daily) reduces motor incoordination and prevents decreases in locomotion in the YAC128 transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.{41908}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25555 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VU0467154 is a positive allosteric modulator of the M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor that potentiates acetylcholine responses in CHO cells expressing M4 receptors (EC50s = 17.7, 630, and 1,000 nM for rat, human, and cynomolgus monkey receptors, respectively).{41907} It is selective for M4 over M1-3 and M5 receptors and a panel of receptors, transporters, and cation channels when used at a concentration of 10 µM. In vivo, VU0467154 (3-56.6 mg/kg, p.o.) reverses amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats. It reverses MK-801-induced hyperlocomotion, deficits in a pairwise visual discrimination task, and impairments in the acquisition of contextual fear conditioning in wild-type, but not M4 knockout, mice. VU0467154 (3-30 mg/kg) also increases freezing behavior in contextual and tone fear conditioning tests in wild-type mice when administered prior to the conditioning session. Chronic administration of VU0467154 (10 mg/kg once daily) reduces motor incoordination and prevents decreases in locomotion in the YAC128 transgenic mouse model of Huntington’s disease.{41908}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25555 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS, activates eight known subtypes of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). Highly selective modulators designed to act at allosteric sites on certain mGluR subtypes are being developed to preferentially regulate subtype-specific, glutamate-induced receptor activation.{22053} VU0483605 is a selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR1, displaying EC50 values of 0.39 and 0.36 μM at human and rat receptors, respectively, and no activity as a mGlu4 PAM (EC50 >10 μM).{27299} It has been shown to potentiate a response to glutamate in wild-type cell lines stably expressing mGlu1 and to partially restore the reduction in glutamate-mediated calcium signaling in a mutant cell model of schizophrenia.{27299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS, activates eight known subtypes of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). Highly selective modulators designed to act at allosteric sites on certain mGluR subtypes are being developed to preferentially regulate subtype-specific, glutamate-induced receptor activation.{22053} VU0483605 is a selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR1, displaying EC50 values of 0.39 and 0.36 μM at human and rat receptors, respectively, and no activity as a mGlu4 PAM (EC50 >10 μM).{27299} It has been shown to potentiate a response to glutamate in wild-type cell lines stably expressing mGlu1 and to partially restore the reduction in glutamate-mediated calcium signaling in a mutant cell model of schizophrenia.{27299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS, activates eight known subtypes of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). Highly selective modulators designed to act at allosteric sites on certain mGluR subtypes are being developed to preferentially regulate subtype-specific, glutamate-induced receptor activation.{22053} VU0483605 is a selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR1, displaying EC50 values of 0.39 and 0.36 μM at human and rat receptors, respectively, and no activity as a mGlu4 PAM (EC50 >10 μM).{27299} It has been shown to potentiate a response to glutamate in wild-type cell lines stably expressing mGlu1 and to partially restore the reduction in glutamate-mediated calcium signaling in a mutant cell model of schizophrenia.{27299}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VUF 10166 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3A (Ki = 0.04 nM).{58092} It is selective for 5-HT3A over 5-HT3AB receptors in radioligand binding assays (Ki = 2 nM), as well as α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) at 100 µM. VUF 10166 also acts as a partial agonist at 5-HT3A receptors (EC50 = 5 µM in a patch-clamp assay using Xenopus oocytes expressing the human receptor).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31423 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VUF 10166 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3A (Ki = 0.04 nM).{58092} It is selective for 5-HT3A over 5-HT3AB receptors in radioligand binding assays (Ki = 2 nM), as well as α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) at 100 µM. VUF 10166 also acts as a partial agonist at 5-HT3A receptors (EC50 = 5 µM in a patch-clamp assay using Xenopus oocytes expressing the human receptor).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31423 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VUF 10166 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3A (Ki = 0.04 nM).{58092} It is selective for 5-HT3A over 5-HT3AB receptors in radioligand binding assays (Ki = 2 nM), as well as α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) at 100 µM. VUF 10166 also acts as a partial agonist at 5-HT3A receptors (EC50 = 5 µM in a patch-clamp assay using Xenopus oocytes expressing the human receptor).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31423 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VUF 10166 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3A (Ki = 0.04 nM).{58092} It is selective for 5-HT3A over 5-HT3AB receptors in radioligand binding assays (Ki = 2 nM), as well as α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) at 100 µM. VUF 10166 also acts as a partial agonist at 5-HT3A receptors (EC50 = 5 µM in a patch-clamp assay using Xenopus oocytes expressing the human receptor).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31423 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VUF 5574 is an antagonist of the adenosine A3 receptor (Ki = 4.03 nM for the recombinant human receptor).{49476} It is greater than 2,500-fold selective for adenosine A3 over A1 and A2A receptors. VUF 5574 (100 nM) decreases phosphorylation of ERK1/2 induced by adenosine (Item No. 21232) in isolated porcine coronary artery smooth muscle cells.{49477} It increases oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced reductions in the amplitude of field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) in a rat hippocampal slice model of ischemia when used at a concentration of 100 nM.{49478} VUF 5574 (2 µg, intracisternal) reduces sodium nitroprusside-induced heart rate increases in rats.{49479}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27676 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VUF 5574 is an antagonist of the adenosine A3 receptor (Ki = 4.03 nM for the recombinant human receptor).{49476} It is greater than 2,500-fold selective for adenosine A3 over A1 and A2A receptors. VUF 5574 (100 nM) decreases phosphorylation of ERK1/2 induced by adenosine (Item No. 21232) in isolated porcine coronary artery smooth muscle cells.{49477} It increases oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced reductions in the amplitude of field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) in a rat hippocampal slice model of ischemia when used at a concentration of 100 nM.{49478} VUF 5574 (2 µg, intracisternal) reduces sodium nitroprusside-induced heart rate increases in rats.{49479}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27676 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VUF 5574 is an antagonist of the adenosine A3 receptor (Ki = 4.03 nM for the recombinant human receptor).{49476} It is greater than 2,500-fold selective for adenosine A3 over A1 and A2A receptors. VUF 5574 (100 nM) decreases phosphorylation of ERK1/2 induced by adenosine (Item No. 21232) in isolated porcine coronary artery smooth muscle cells.{49477} It increases oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced reductions in the amplitude of field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) in a rat hippocampal slice model of ischemia when used at a concentration of 100 nM.{49478} VUF 5574 (2 µg, intracisternal) reduces sodium nitroprusside-induced heart rate increases in rats.{49479}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27676 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VUF10460 is a histamine H4 receptor agonist (Kis = 5.01 and 14.13 nM for the human and rat receptors, respectively).{51084,51085} It is selective for the rat histamine H4 receptor over the rat histamine H3 receptor (Kis = 34.67 and 1,778.28 nM, respectively).{51085} VUF10460 (10 mg/kg) potentiates the formation of HCl-induced ulcers in the rat gastric mucosa, an effect that is not blocked by the histamine H4 receptor antagonist JNJ-7777120 (Item No. 10011925).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • VUF10460 is a histamine H4 receptor agonist (Kis = 5.01 and 14.13 nM for the human and rat receptors, respectively).{51084,51085} It is selective for the rat histamine H4 receptor over the rat histamine H3 receptor (Kis = 34.67 and 1,778.28 nM, respectively).{51085} VUF10460 (10 mg/kg) potentiates the formation of HCl-induced ulcers in the rat gastric mucosa, an effect that is not blocked by the histamine H4 receptor antagonist JNJ-7777120 (Item No. 10011925).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • VUF10460 is a histamine H4 receptor agonist (Kis = 5.01 and 14.13 nM for the human and rat receptors, respectively).{51084,51085} It is selective for the rat histamine H4 receptor over the rat histamine H3 receptor (Kis = 34.67 and 1,778.28 nM, respectively).{51085} VUF10460 (10 mg/kg) potentiates the formation of HCl-induced ulcers in the rat gastric mucosa, an effect that is not blocked by the histamine H4 receptor antagonist JNJ-7777120 (Item No. 10011925).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • VUF10460 is a histamine H4 receptor agonist (Kis = 5.01 and 14.13 nM for the human and rat receptors, respectively).{51084,51085} It is selective for the rat histamine H4 receptor over the rat histamine H3 receptor (Kis = 34.67 and 1,778.28 nM, respectively).{51085} VUF10460 (10 mg/kg) potentiates the formation of HCl-induced ulcers in the rat gastric mucosa, an effect that is not blocked by the histamine H4 receptor antagonist JNJ-7777120 (Item No. 10011925).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • VUF8430 is a histamine H4 receptor agonist (Ki = 31.6 nM).{53487} It is selective for histamine H4 over H1 and H3 receptors in radioligand binding assays (Kis = >1 and 1 µM, respectively) and is less active in isolated guinea pig atria, which endogenously expresses high levels of H2 receptors (pD2 = 3.8). VUF8430 inhibits forskolin-induced, cAMP-mediated increases in β-galactosidase activity (EC50 = 50.1 nM). In vivo, VUF8430 (30 mg/kg) enhances HCl-induced formation of gastric lesions in rats.{51085} It also reduces mechanical and thermal allodynia in a mouse model of peripheral neuropathy induced by spared nerve injury (SNI).{53488}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27682 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VUF8430 is a histamine H4 receptor agonist (Ki = 31.6 nM).{53487} It is selective for histamine H4 over H1 and H3 receptors in radioligand binding assays (Kis = >1 and 1 µM, respectively) and is less active in isolated guinea pig atria, which endogenously expresses high levels of H2 receptors (pD2 = 3.8). VUF8430 inhibits forskolin-induced, cAMP-mediated increases in β-galactosidase activity (EC50 = 50.1 nM). In vivo, VUF8430 (30 mg/kg) enhances HCl-induced formation of gastric lesions in rats.{51085} It also reduces mechanical and thermal allodynia in a mouse model of peripheral neuropathy induced by spared nerve injury (SNI).{53488}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27682 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VUF8430 is a histamine H4 receptor agonist (Ki = 31.6 nM).{53487} It is selective for histamine H4 over H1 and H3 receptors in radioligand binding assays (Kis = >1 and 1 µM, respectively) and is less active in isolated guinea pig atria, which endogenously expresses high levels of H2 receptors (pD2 = 3.8). VUF8430 inhibits forskolin-induced, cAMP-mediated increases in β-galactosidase activity (EC50 = 50.1 nM). In vivo, VUF8430 (30 mg/kg) enhances HCl-induced formation of gastric lesions in rats.{51085} It also reduces mechanical and thermal allodynia in a mouse model of peripheral neuropathy induced by spared nerve injury (SNI).{53488}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27682 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VUF8430 is a histamine H4 receptor agonist (Ki = 31.6 nM).{53487} It is selective for histamine H4 over H1 and H3 receptors in radioligand binding assays (Kis = >1 and 1 µM, respectively) and is less active in isolated guinea pig atria, which endogenously expresses high levels of H2 receptors (pD2 = 3.8). VUF8430 inhibits forskolin-induced, cAMP-mediated increases in β-galactosidase activity (EC50 = 50.1 nM). In vivo, VUF8430 (30 mg/kg) enhances HCl-induced formation of gastric lesions in rats.{51085} It also reduces mechanical and thermal allodynia in a mouse model of peripheral neuropathy induced by spared nerve injury (SNI).{53488}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27682 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vulpinic acid is a lichen metabolite that has been found in L. vulpina and has diverse biological activities.{50292,50293,50294,50295} It is active against C. perfringens, B. vulgatus, B. fragilis, B. loescheii, P. acnes, E. faecium, and methicillin-susceptible and -resistant S. aureus (MICs = 4-16 μg/ml).{50292} Vulpinic acid (25-800 μM) prevents UVB-induced apoptosis, cytotoxicity, and cytoskeletal modifications in HaCaT human keratinocytes.{50293} It also increases scratch wound healing of HaCaT cells.{50294} Vulpinic acid (15 μM) reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cytotoxicity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).{50295}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21685 -

    Out of stock