Chemicals

Showing 39601–39750 of 41137 results

  • VH298 is a cell-permeant inhibitor of von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL; Kd = 90 nM by isothermal titration calorimetry).{32855} VHL is a component of the complex that polyubiquitinates hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor-α (HIF-α) isoforms leading to proteasomal degradation. Through its effects on VHL, VH298 promotes the accumulation of HIF-α in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, resulting in the upregulation of HIF-target genes.{32855}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21133 -

    Out of stock

  • VH298 is a cell-permeant inhibitor of von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL; Kd = 90 nM by isothermal titration calorimetry).{32855} VHL is a component of the complex that polyubiquitinates hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor-α (HIF-α) isoforms leading to proteasomal degradation. Through its effects on VHL, VH298 promotes the accumulation of HIF-α in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, resulting in the upregulation of HIF-target genes.{32855}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21133 -

    Out of stock

  • VH298 is a cell-permeant inhibitor of von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL; Kd = 90 nM by isothermal titration calorimetry).{32855} VHL is a component of the complex that polyubiquitinates hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor-α (HIF-α) isoforms leading to proteasomal degradation. Through its effects on VHL, VH298 promotes the accumulation of HIF-α in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, resulting in the upregulation of HIF-target genes.{32855}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21133 -

    Out of stock

  • VH298 is a cell-permeant inhibitor of von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL; Kd = 90 nM by isothermal titration calorimetry).{32855} VHL is a component of the complex that polyubiquitinates hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor-α (HIF-α) isoforms leading to proteasomal degradation. Through its effects on VHL, VH298 promotes the accumulation of HIF-α in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, resulting in the upregulation of HIF-target genes.{32855}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21133 -

    Out of stock

  • VHL ligand 1 is a building block in the synthesis of proteolysis-targeting chimera technologies (PROTACs).{33349} It is the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase binding portion of some VHL-based PROTACs, including BET PROTAC MZ1 (Item No. 21622).{33482}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21591 -

    Out of stock

  • VHL ligand 1 is a building block in the synthesis of proteolysis-targeting chimera technologies (PROTACs).{33349} It is the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase binding portion of some VHL-based PROTACs, including BET PROTAC MZ1 (Item No. 21622).{33482}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21591 -

    Out of stock

  • VHL ligand 1 is a building block in the synthesis of proteolysis-targeting chimera technologies (PROTACs).{33349} It is the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase binding portion of some VHL-based PROTACs, including BET PROTAC MZ1 (Item No. 21622).{33482}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21591 -

    Out of stock

  • VHL ligand 1 is a building block in the synthesis of proteolysis-targeting chimera technologies (PROTACs).{33349} It is the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase binding portion of some VHL-based PROTACs, including BET PROTAC MZ1 (Item No. 21622).{33482}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21591 -

    Out of stock

  • Vialinin A is a terphenyl compound originally isolated from the fungi T. terrestris and T. vialis.{15824,15825} Terphenyls, in general, are recognized as strong antioxidants.{15826} Vialinin A potently inhibits the release of TNF-α (IC50 = 0.09 nM) and IL-4 (IC50 = 2.8 nM), as well as β-hexosaminidase and CCL2 (MCP-1) from IgE-stimulated RBL-2H3 mast cells.{15827} Vialinin A does not significantly increase lactate dehydrogenase release from RBL-2H3 mast cells, suggesting low cytotoxicity.{15827}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010519 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vialinin A is a terphenyl compound originally isolated from the fungi T. terrestris and T. vialis.{15824,15825} Terphenyls, in general, are recognized as strong antioxidants.{15826} Vialinin A potently inhibits the release of TNF-α (IC50 = 0.09 nM) and IL-4 (IC50 = 2.8 nM), as well as β-hexosaminidase and CCL2 (MCP-1) from IgE-stimulated RBL-2H3 mast cells.{15827} Vialinin A does not significantly increase lactate dehydrogenase release from RBL-2H3 mast cells, suggesting low cytotoxicity.{15827}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010519 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vialinin A is a terphenyl compound originally isolated from the fungi T. terrestris and T. vialis.{15824,15825} Terphenyls, in general, are recognized as strong antioxidants.{15826} Vialinin A potently inhibits the release of TNF-α (IC50 = 0.09 nM) and IL-4 (IC50 = 2.8 nM), as well as β-hexosaminidase and CCL2 (MCP-1) from IgE-stimulated RBL-2H3 mast cells.{15827} Vialinin A does not significantly increase lactate dehydrogenase release from RBL-2H3 mast cells, suggesting low cytotoxicity.{15827}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010519 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vicriviroc is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5) antagonist (Ki = 2.5 nM).{53315} It selectively inhibits CCR5 over M1 and M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = >10,000 nM for both) and human-ether-a-go-go (hERG) potassium channels (IC50 = 5.8 µM).{53315} Vicriviroc decreases chemotaxis induced by chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 (CCL3) in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant human CCR5 with an IC50 value of 0.91 nM.{53316} It inhibits the replication of 30 R5-tropic HIV-1 clinical isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; EC50s = 0.04-1.4 nM) and reduces viral entry of seven drug-resistant strains of HIV-1 in U87 cells expressing CD4 and CCR5 (EC50s = 8.7-32.9 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28453 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vicriviroc is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5) antagonist (Ki = 2.5 nM).{53315} It selectively inhibits CCR5 over M1 and M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = >10,000 nM for both) and human-ether-a-go-go (hERG) potassium channels (IC50 = 5.8 µM).{53315} Vicriviroc decreases chemotaxis induced by chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 (CCL3) in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant human CCR5 with an IC50 value of 0.91 nM.{53316} It inhibits the replication of 30 R5-tropic HIV-1 clinical isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; EC50s = 0.04-1.4 nM) and reduces viral entry of seven drug-resistant strains of HIV-1 in U87 cells expressing CD4 and CCR5 (EC50s = 8.7-32.9 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28453 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vicriviroc is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 (CCR5) antagonist (Ki = 2.5 nM).{53315} It selectively inhibits CCR5 over M1 and M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = >10,000 nM for both) and human-ether-a-go-go (hERG) potassium channels (IC50 = 5.8 µM).{53315} Vicriviroc decreases chemotaxis induced by chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 (CCL3) in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant human CCR5 with an IC50 value of 0.91 nM.{53316} It inhibits the replication of 30 R5-tropic HIV-1 clinical isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; EC50s = 0.04-1.4 nM) and reduces viral entry of seven drug-resistant strains of HIV-1 in U87 cells expressing CD4 and CCR5 (EC50s = 8.7-32.9 nM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28453 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vidarabine is an analog of the nucleoside adenosine that has antiviral properties. It acts as a prodrug that, once phosphorylated by cellular enzymes, acts as both substrate and inhibitor of DNA polymerase.{22179} Vidarabine is particularly effective against H. simplex and V. zoster viruses.{22179}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Vidarabine is an analog of the nucleoside adenosine that has antiviral properties. It acts as a prodrug that, once phosphorylated by cellular enzymes, acts as both substrate and inhibitor of DNA polymerase.{22179} Vidarabine is particularly effective against H. simplex and V. zoster viruses.{22179}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Vidarabine is an analog of the nucleoside adenosine that has antiviral properties. It acts as a prodrug that, once phosphorylated by cellular enzymes, acts as both substrate and inhibitor of DNA polymerase.{22179} Vidarabine is particularly effective against H. simplex and V. zoster viruses.{22179}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is involved in pyrimidine nucleoside biosynthesis. DHODH inhibitors have value in autoimmune diseases as well as cancer and certain infections.{31187} Vidofludimus is an immunosuppressive drug that inhibits DHODH (IC50s = 0.134, 1.29, and 10.6 µM for human, rat, and mouse isoforms, respectively).{31185,31186} Through this action, it inhibits the proliferation of T cells and B cells and the secretion of IL-17 (IC50s = 12.9, 3.7, and 6.0 µM, respectively, in human cells).{31185,31186} Oral administration of vidofludimus improves both chronic dextran sodium sulfate-induced and acute TNBS-induced colitis in mice.{31185}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is involved in pyrimidine nucleoside biosynthesis. DHODH inhibitors have value in autoimmune diseases as well as cancer and certain infections.{31187} Vidofludimus is an immunosuppressive drug that inhibits DHODH (IC50s = 0.134, 1.29, and 10.6 µM for human, rat, and mouse isoforms, respectively).{31185,31186} Through this action, it inhibits the proliferation of T cells and B cells and the secretion of IL-17 (IC50s = 12.9, 3.7, and 6.0 µM, respectively, in human cells).{31185,31186} Oral administration of vidofludimus improves both chronic dextran sodium sulfate-induced and acute TNBS-induced colitis in mice.{31185}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is involved in pyrimidine nucleoside biosynthesis. DHODH inhibitors have value in autoimmune diseases as well as cancer and certain infections.{31187} Vidofludimus is an immunosuppressive drug that inhibits DHODH (IC50s = 0.134, 1.29, and 10.6 µM for human, rat, and mouse isoforms, respectively).{31185,31186} Through this action, it inhibits the proliferation of T cells and B cells and the secretion of IL-17 (IC50s = 12.9, 3.7, and 6.0 µM, respectively, in human cells).{31185,31186} Oral administration of vidofludimus improves both chronic dextran sodium sulfate-induced and acute TNBS-induced colitis in mice.{31185}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is involved in pyrimidine nucleoside biosynthesis. DHODH inhibitors have value in autoimmune diseases as well as cancer and certain infections.{31187} Vidofludimus is an immunosuppressive drug that inhibits DHODH (IC50s = 0.134, 1.29, and 10.6 µM for human, rat, and mouse isoforms, respectively).{31185,31186} Through this action, it inhibits the proliferation of T cells and B cells and the secretion of IL-17 (IC50s = 12.9, 3.7, and 6.0 µM, respectively, in human cells).{31185,31186} Oral administration of vidofludimus improves both chronic dextran sodium sulfate-induced and acute TNBS-induced colitis in mice.{31185}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Vigabatrin is an irreversible GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor.{55297} It inhibits rat brain GABA-T when used at a concentration of 0.1 mM. Vigabatrin is selective for rat brain GABA-T over P. fluorescens GABA-T at 10 mM and is 100-fold selective over rat brain glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). Vigabatrin (1,500 mg/kg) decreases brain GABA-T activity without affecting GAD activity in mice.{55298} It reduces the incidence of myoclonus in a mouse model of audiogenic seizures.{55299} Vigabatrin also increases the electroconvulsive threshold in mouse model of maximal electroshock-induced seizures and reduces the number of clonic convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ; Item No. 18682) in mice.{55300} Formulations containing vigabatrin have been used in the treatment of seizures and infantile spasms.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000976 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vigabatrin is an irreversible GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor.{55297} It inhibits rat brain GABA-T when used at a concentration of 0.1 mM. Vigabatrin is selective for rat brain GABA-T over P. fluorescens GABA-T at 10 mM and is 100-fold selective over rat brain glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). Vigabatrin (1,500 mg/kg) decreases brain GABA-T activity without affecting GAD activity in mice.{55298} It reduces the incidence of myoclonus in a mouse model of audiogenic seizures.{55299} Vigabatrin also increases the electroconvulsive threshold in mouse model of maximal electroshock-induced seizures and reduces the number of clonic convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ; Item No. 18682) in mice.{55300} Formulations containing vigabatrin have been used in the treatment of seizures and infantile spasms.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000976 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vigabatrin is an irreversible GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor.{55297} It inhibits rat brain GABA-T when used at a concentration of 0.1 mM. Vigabatrin is selective for rat brain GABA-T over P. fluorescens GABA-T at 10 mM and is 100-fold selective over rat brain glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). Vigabatrin (1,500 mg/kg) decreases brain GABA-T activity without affecting GAD activity in mice.{55298} It reduces the incidence of myoclonus in a mouse model of audiogenic seizures.{55299} Vigabatrin also increases the electroconvulsive threshold in mouse model of maximal electroshock-induced seizures and reduces the number of clonic convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ; Item No. 18682) in mice.{55300} Formulations containing vigabatrin have been used in the treatment of seizures and infantile spasms.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000976 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vigabatrin is an irreversible GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor.{55297} It inhibits rat brain GABA-T when used at a concentration of 0.1 mM. Vigabatrin is selective for rat brain GABA-T over P. fluorescens GABA-T at 10 mM and is 100-fold selective over rat brain glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). Vigabatrin (1,500 mg/kg) decreases brain GABA-T activity without affecting GAD activity in mice.{55298} It reduces the incidence of myoclonus in a mouse model of audiogenic seizures.{55299} Vigabatrin also increases the electroconvulsive threshold in mouse model of maximal electroshock-induced seizures and reduces the number of clonic convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ; Item No. 18682) in mice.{55300} Formulations containing vigabatrin have been used in the treatment of seizures and infantile spasms.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000976 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vilanterol is an ultra-long acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist (ultra-LABA) that has 1,000-fold selectivity for β2 over other β-receptors (pEC50s = 6.4, 9.4, and 6.1 for β1, β2, and β3, respectively).{32607,36208} In addition to its potency and selectivity, vilanterol is characterized by rapid onset of activity and prolonged duration of action.{32607,32608} It is being evaluated in clinical trials for airway disorders, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Vilanterol is most effective in respiratory disorders when combined with inhaled corticosteroids or long-acting muscarinic antagonists.{29503,32133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20702 -

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  • Vilanterol is an ultra-long acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist (ultra-LABA) that has 1,000-fold selectivity for β2 over other β-receptors (pEC50s = 6.4, 9.4, and 6.1 for β1, β2, and β3, respectively).{32607,36208} In addition to its potency and selectivity, vilanterol is characterized by rapid onset of activity and prolonged duration of action.{32607,32608} It is being evaluated in clinical trials for airway disorders, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Vilanterol is most effective in respiratory disorders when combined with inhaled corticosteroids or long-acting muscarinic antagonists.{29503,32133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20702 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vilanterol is an ultra-long acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist (ultra-LABA) that has 1,000-fold selectivity for β2 over other β-receptors (pEC50s = 6.4, 9.4, and 6.1 for β1, β2, and β3, respectively).{32607,36208} In addition to its potency and selectivity, vilanterol is characterized by rapid onset of activity and prolonged duration of action.{32607,32608} It is being evaluated in clinical trials for airway disorders, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Vilanterol is most effective in respiratory disorders when combined with inhaled corticosteroids or long-acting muscarinic antagonists.{29503,32133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20702 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vilanterol-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vilanterol (Item No. 20702) by GC- or LC-MS. Vilanterol is an ultra-long acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist (ultra-LABA) that has 1,000-fold selectivity for β2-over other β-receptors (EC50s = 398, 0.39, and 794 nM for β1, β2, and β3, respectively).{32607,36208} In addition to its potency and selectivity, vilanterol is characterized by rapid onset of activity and prolonged duration of action.{32607,32608}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30813 - 1 mg

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  • Vilanterol-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vilanterol (Item No. 20702) by GC- or LC-MS. Vilanterol is an ultra-long acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist (ultra-LABA) that has 1,000-fold selectivity for β2-over other β-receptors (EC50s = 398, 0.39, and 794 nM for β1, β2, and β3, respectively).{32607,36208} In addition to its potency and selectivity, vilanterol is characterized by rapid onset of activity and prolonged duration of action.{32607,32608}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30813 - 500 µg

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  • Vilazodone is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively).{33581} It increases extracellular 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus and frontal cortex when administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg. Vilazodone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in both rats and mice. Formulations containing vilazodone have been used in the treatment of depression.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21547 -

    Out of stock

  • Vilazodone is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively).{33581} It increases extracellular 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus and frontal cortex when administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg. Vilazodone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in both rats and mice. Formulations containing vilazodone have been used in the treatment of depression.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21547 -

    Out of stock

  • Vilazodone is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively).{33581} It increases extracellular 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus and frontal cortex when administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg. Vilazodone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in both rats and mice. Formulations containing vilazodone have been used in the treatment of depression.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21547 -

    Out of stock

  • Vilazodone is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively).{33581} It increases extracellular 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus and frontal cortex when administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg. Vilazodone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in both rats and mice. Formulations containing vilazodone have been used in the treatment of depression.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21547 -

    Out of stock

  • Vilazodone-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vilazodone (Item No. 21547) by GC- or LC-MS. Vilazodone is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively).{33581} It increases extracellular 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus and frontal cortex when administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg, respectively. Vilazodone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in both rats and mice. Formulations containing vilazodone have been used in the treatment of depression.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25712 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vilazodone-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vilazodone (Item No. 21547) by GC- or LC-MS. Vilazodone is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a partial agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively).{33581} It increases extracellular 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus and frontal cortex when administered intraperitoneally at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg, respectively. Vilazodone (1 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases immobility in the forced swim test in both rats and mice. Formulations containing vilazodone have been used in the treatment of depression.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25712 - 500 µg

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  • Glyptins are a class of oral antihyperglycemic agents that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), which can act as a serine exopeptidase.{24375} In addition to having use in type 2 diabetes, gliptins have positive cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects.{24375,17148,24374} Vildagliptin is an inhibitor of DPP-4 (IC50 = 3.5-34 nM).{24373,24372} It also inhibits DPP-8 and DPP-9 (Ki = 810 and 95 nM, respectively) but not DPP-2 or the related fibroblast activation protein α.{24377} Through its effects on DPP-4, it blocks the degradation of several circulating peptides, including incretins (stimulators of insulin secretion) like glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1.{24376,24378} Vildagliptin reduces fasting and postprandial glucose levels and decreases inflammatory and oxidative stress in diverse animal models of disease.{24375,24374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Glyptins are a class of oral antihyperglycemic agents that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), which can act as a serine exopeptidase.{24375} In addition to having use in type 2 diabetes, gliptins have positive cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects.{24375,17148,24374} Vildagliptin is an inhibitor of DPP-4 (IC50 = 3.5-34 nM).{24373,24372} It also inhibits DPP-8 and DPP-9 (Ki = 810 and 95 nM, respectively) but not DPP-2 or the related fibroblast activation protein α.{24377} Through its effects on DPP-4, it blocks the degradation of several circulating peptides, including incretins (stimulators of insulin secretion) like glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1.{24376,24378} Vildagliptin reduces fasting and postprandial glucose levels and decreases inflammatory and oxidative stress in diverse animal models of disease.{24375,24374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Glyptins are a class of oral antihyperglycemic agents that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), which can act as a serine exopeptidase.{24375} In addition to having use in type 2 diabetes, gliptins have positive cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects.{24375,17148,24374} Vildagliptin is an inhibitor of DPP-4 (IC50 = 3.5-34 nM).{24373,24372} It also inhibits DPP-8 and DPP-9 (Ki = 810 and 95 nM, respectively) but not DPP-2 or the related fibroblast activation protein α.{24377} Through its effects on DPP-4, it blocks the degradation of several circulating peptides, including incretins (stimulators of insulin secretion) like glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1.{24376,24378} Vildagliptin reduces fasting and postprandial glucose levels and decreases inflammatory and oxidative stress in diverse animal models of disease.{24375,24374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Glyptins are a class of oral antihyperglycemic agents that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), which can act as a serine exopeptidase.{24375} In addition to having use in type 2 diabetes, gliptins have positive cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory effects.{24375,17148,24374} Vildagliptin is an inhibitor of DPP-4 (IC50 = 3.5-34 nM).{24373,24372} It also inhibits DPP-8 and DPP-9 (Ki = 810 and 95 nM, respectively) but not DPP-2 or the related fibroblast activation protein α.{24377} Through its effects on DPP-4, it blocks the degradation of several circulating peptides, including incretins (stimulators of insulin secretion) like glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1.{24376,24378} Vildagliptin reduces fasting and postprandial glucose levels and decreases inflammatory and oxidative stress in diverse animal models of disease.{24375,24374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite is the major metabolite of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor vildagliptin (Item No. 14705) in humans.{41126} Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite has an IC50 value of 477 µM for DPP-4 in human Caco-2 cells.{41127} It is formed from hydrolysis of the cyano group on vildagliptin.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22088 -

    Out of stock

  • Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite is the major metabolite of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor vildagliptin (Item No. 14705) in humans.{41126} Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite has an IC50 value of 477 µM for DPP-4 in human Caco-2 cells.{41127} It is formed from hydrolysis of the cyano group on vildagliptin.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22088 -

    Out of stock

  • Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite is the major metabolite of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor vildagliptin (Item No. 14705) in humans.{41126} Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite has an IC50 value of 477 µM for DPP-4 in human Caco-2 cells.{41127} It is formed from hydrolysis of the cyano group on vildagliptin.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22088 -

    Out of stock

  • Vildagliptin-d7 has 7 deuteriums. Vildagliptin-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vildagliptin (Item No. 14705) by GC- or LC-MS. Vildagliptin is an inhibitor of DPP-4 (IC50 = 3.5-34 nM).{24373,24372} It also inhibits DPP-8 and DPP-9 (Ki = 810 and 95 nM, respectively) but not DPP-2 or the related fibroblast activation protein α.{24377} Through its effects on DPP-4, it blocks the degradation of several circulating peptides, including incretins (stimulators of insulin secretion) like glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1.{24376,24378} Vildagliptin reduces fasting and postprandial glucose levels and decreases inflammatory and oxidative stress in diverse animal models of disease.{24375,24374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22373 -

    Out of stock

  • Vildagliptin-d7 has 7 deuteriums. Vildagliptin-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vildagliptin (Item No. 14705) by GC- or LC-MS. Vildagliptin is an inhibitor of DPP-4 (IC50 = 3.5-34 nM).{24373,24372} It also inhibits DPP-8 and DPP-9 (Ki = 810 and 95 nM, respectively) but not DPP-2 or the related fibroblast activation protein α.{24377} Through its effects on DPP-4, it blocks the degradation of several circulating peptides, including incretins (stimulators of insulin secretion) like glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1.{24376,24378} Vildagliptin reduces fasting and postprandial glucose levels and decreases inflammatory and oxidative stress in diverse animal models of disease.{24375,24374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22373 -

    Out of stock

  • Vinblastine, derived from C. roseus, also known as V. rosea, a Madagascar periwinkle, is an antimicrotubule drug used to treat certain cancers, including Hodgkin’s lymphoma, non-small cell lung, breast, head and neck, and testicular cancer. Like its chemical analog vincristine, vinblastine binds tubulin, inhibiting the assembly of microtubules and causing M phase-specific cell cycle arrest by disrupting microtubule assembly and proper formation of the mitotic spindle. It has been shown to inhibit steady-state tubulin addition to microtubules with a Ki value of 0.18 μM, inhibit B16 melanoma cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 1 nM, and produce complete inhibition of L-cell proliferation at 40 nM.{21119} Vinblastine is reported to be an effective component of certain chemotherapy regimens, particularly when used with bleomycin and methotrexate in vinblastine, bleomycin, and methotrexate combination chemotherapy for Stage IA or IIA Hodgkin lymphomas.{21618}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11762 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinblastine, derived from C. roseus, also known as V. rosea, a Madagascar periwinkle, is an antimicrotubule drug used to treat certain cancers, including Hodgkin’s lymphoma, non-small cell lung, breast, head and neck, and testicular cancer. Like its chemical analog vincristine, vinblastine binds tubulin, inhibiting the assembly of microtubules and causing M phase-specific cell cycle arrest by disrupting microtubule assembly and proper formation of the mitotic spindle. It has been shown to inhibit steady-state tubulin addition to microtubules with a Ki value of 0.18 μM, inhibit B16 melanoma cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 1 nM, and produce complete inhibition of L-cell proliferation at 40 nM.{21119} Vinblastine is reported to be an effective component of certain chemotherapy regimens, particularly when used with bleomycin and methotrexate in vinblastine, bleomycin, and methotrexate combination chemotherapy for Stage IA or IIA Hodgkin lymphomas.{21618}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11762 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinblastine, derived from C. roseus, also known as V. rosea, a Madagascar periwinkle, is an antimicrotubule drug used to treat certain cancers, including Hodgkin’s lymphoma, non-small cell lung, breast, head and neck, and testicular cancer. Like its chemical analog vincristine, vinblastine binds tubulin, inhibiting the assembly of microtubules and causing M phase-specific cell cycle arrest by disrupting microtubule assembly and proper formation of the mitotic spindle. It has been shown to inhibit steady-state tubulin addition to microtubules with a Ki value of 0.18 μM, inhibit B16 melanoma cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 1 nM, and produce complete inhibition of L-cell proliferation at 40 nM.{21119} Vinblastine is reported to be an effective component of certain chemotherapy regimens, particularly when used with bleomycin and methotrexate in vinblastine, bleomycin, and methotrexate combination chemotherapy for Stage IA or IIA Hodgkin lymphomas.{21618}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11762 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinblastine, derived from C. roseus, also known as V. rosea, a Madagascar periwinkle, is an antimicrotubule drug used to treat certain cancers, including Hodgkin’s lymphoma, non-small cell lung, breast, head and neck, and testicular cancer. Like its chemical analog vincristine, vinblastine binds tubulin, inhibiting the assembly of microtubules and causing M phase-specific cell cycle arrest by disrupting microtubule assembly and proper formation of the mitotic spindle. It has been shown to inhibit steady-state tubulin addition to microtubules with a Ki value of 0.18 μM, inhibit B16 melanoma cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 1 nM, and produce complete inhibition of L-cell proliferation at 40 nM.{21119} Vinblastine is reported to be an effective component of certain chemotherapy regimens, particularly when used with bleomycin and methotrexate in vinblastine, bleomycin, and methotrexate combination chemotherapy for Stage IA or IIA Hodgkin lymphomas.{21618}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11762 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vincamine is an indole alkaloid found in the leaves of V. minor and C. roseus that is used as a peripheral vasodilator to increase blood flow to the brain.{21128} Vincamine contracts excised human cerebrovascular smooth muscle in vitro with an EC50 value of 30 μM and has been explored as a pharmacotherapy to treat cerebral metabolic and vascular diseases.{21127,21129}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11763 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Vincamine is an indole alkaloid found in the leaves of V. minor and C. roseus that is used as a peripheral vasodilator to increase blood flow to the brain.{21128} Vincamine contracts excised human cerebrovascular smooth muscle in vitro with an EC50 value of 30 μM and has been explored as a pharmacotherapy to treat cerebral metabolic and vascular diseases.{21127,21129}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11763 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Vincamine is an indole alkaloid found in the leaves of V. minor and C. roseus that is used as a peripheral vasodilator to increase blood flow to the brain.{21128} Vincamine contracts excised human cerebrovascular smooth muscle in vitro with an EC50 value of 30 μM and has been explored as a pharmacotherapy to treat cerebral metabolic and vascular diseases.{21127,21129}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11763 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinclozolin is a dicarboximide fungicide. Metabolites of vinclozolin, M1 and M2 (Item No. 10007452) are effective antagonists of the androgen receptor in rats.{13216} Formulations containing vinclozolin have been used for control of diseases caused by B. cinerea, S. sclerotiorum, and Monilinia species in grapes, fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and turfgrass.{13372}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23939 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinclozolin is a dicarboximide fungicide. Metabolites of vinclozolin, M1 and M2 (Item No. 10007452) are effective antagonists of the androgen receptor in rats.{13216} Formulations containing vinclozolin have been used for control of diseases caused by B. cinerea, S. sclerotiorum, and Monilinia species in grapes, fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and turfgrass.{13372}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23939 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinclozolin is a dicarboximide fungicide. Metabolites of vinclozolin, M1 and M2 (Item No. 10007452) are effective antagonists of the androgen receptor in rats.{13216} Formulations containing vinclozolin have been used for control of diseases caused by B. cinerea, S. sclerotiorum, and Monilinia species in grapes, fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and turfgrass.{13372}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23939 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinclozolin is a dicarboximide fungicide widely used in Europe and the United States for control of diseases caused by B. cinerea, S. sclerotiorum, and Monilinia species in grapes, fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and turfgrass.{13372} Metabolites of vinclozolin, M1 and M2, are effective antagonists of the androgen receptor in rats exhibiting Ki values of 92 and 9.7 µM respectively.{13216} In fathead minnow, M1 and M2 failed to compete for high-affinity, low capacity testosterone binding sites in brain and ovary cytosolic fractions suggesting that they are not anti-androgens in this species.{13374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007452 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinclozolin is a dicarboximide fungicide widely used in Europe and the United States for control of diseases caused by B. cinerea, S. sclerotiorum, and Monilinia species in grapes, fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and turfgrass.{13372} Metabolites of vinclozolin, M1 and M2, are effective antagonists of the androgen receptor in rats exhibiting Ki values of 92 and 9.7 µM respectively.{13216} In fathead minnow, M1 and M2 failed to compete for high-affinity, low capacity testosterone binding sites in brain and ovary cytosolic fractions suggesting that they are not anti-androgens in this species.{13374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007452 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinclozolin is a dicarboximide fungicide widely used in Europe and the United States for control of diseases caused by B. cinerea, S. sclerotiorum, and Monilinia species in grapes, fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and turfgrass.{13372} Metabolites of vinclozolin, M1 and M2, are effective antagonists of the androgen receptor in rats exhibiting Ki values of 92 and 9.7 µM respectively.{13216} In fathead minnow, M1 and M2 failed to compete for high-affinity, low capacity testosterone binding sites in brain and ovary cytosolic fractions suggesting that they are not anti-androgens in this species.{13374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007452 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinclozolin is a dicarboximide fungicide widely used in Europe and the United States for control of diseases caused by B. cinerea, S. sclerotiorum, and Monilinia species in grapes, fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and turfgrass.{13372} Metabolites of vinclozolin, M1 and M2, are effective antagonists of the androgen receptor in rats exhibiting Ki values of 92 and 9.7 µM respectively.{13216} In fathead minnow, M1 and M2 failed to compete for high-affinity, low capacity testosterone binding sites in brain and ovary cytosolic fractions suggesting that they are not anti-androgens in this species.{13374}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007452 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vincristine is an antimitotic vinca alkaloid, isolated from the plant V. rosea. It irreversibly blocks mitosis by binding to tubulin (Ki = 85 nM) and inhibiting tubulin polymerization.{21119,21120} Vincristine is exported from cells via the ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein, but not by multidrug resistance-associated protein.{21121} Its effectiveness in blocking the proliferation of cancer cells is affected by overexpression of P-glycoprotein.{21122}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11764 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vincristine is an antimitotic vinca alkaloid, isolated from the plant V. rosea. It irreversibly blocks mitosis by binding to tubulin (Ki = 85 nM) and inhibiting tubulin polymerization.{21119,21120} Vincristine is exported from cells via the ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein, but not by multidrug resistance-associated protein.{21121} Its effectiveness in blocking the proliferation of cancer cells is affected by overexpression of P-glycoprotein.{21122}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11764 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vincristine is an antimitotic vinca alkaloid, isolated from the plant V. rosea. It irreversibly blocks mitosis by binding to tubulin (Ki = 85 nM) and inhibiting tubulin polymerization.{21119,21120} Vincristine is exported from cells via the ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein, but not by multidrug resistance-associated protein.{21121} Its effectiveness in blocking the proliferation of cancer cells is affected by overexpression of P-glycoprotein.{21122}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11764 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vindoline, a major alkaloid from the leaves of C. roseus, is a biologically active compound used as starting material for the synthesis of the anticancer antibiotics vinblastine and vincristine.{21132,21130,21131}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11765 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vindoline, a major alkaloid from the leaves of C. roseus, is a biologically active compound used as starting material for the synthesis of the anticancer antibiotics vinblastine and vincristine.{21132,21130,21131}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11765 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vindoline, a major alkaloid from the leaves of C. roseus, is a biologically active compound used as starting material for the synthesis of the anticancer antibiotics vinblastine and vincristine.{21132,21130,21131}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11765 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vindoline, a major alkaloid from the leaves of C. roseus, is a biologically active compound used as starting material for the synthesis of the anticancer antibiotics vinblastine and vincristine.{21132,21130,21131}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11765 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinorelbine is a semi-synthetic vinca alkaloid with microtubule destabilizing activity.{24892,28232} It inhibits microtubule polymerization and blocks mitosis at the metaphase/anaphase transition, preventing HeLa cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 1.25 nM.{33560} In in vitro and in vivo models, vinorelbine has demonstrated additive effects when combined with other antimitotic agents to reduce the proliferation of various solid tumor, lymphoma, or lung cancer cell lines.{24892}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21262 -

    Out of stock

  • Vinorelbine is a semi-synthetic vinca alkaloid with microtubule destabilizing activity.{24892,28232} It inhibits microtubule polymerization and blocks mitosis at the metaphase/anaphase transition, preventing HeLa cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 1.25 nM.{33560} In in vitro and in vivo models, vinorelbine has demonstrated additive effects when combined with other antimitotic agents to reduce the proliferation of various solid tumor, lymphoma, or lung cancer cell lines.{24892}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21262 -

    Out of stock

  • Vinorelbine is a semi-synthetic vinca alkaloid with microtubule destabilizing activity.{24892,28232} It inhibits microtubule polymerization and blocks mitosis at the metaphase/anaphase transition, preventing HeLa cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 1.25 nM.{33560} In in vitro and in vivo models, vinorelbine has demonstrated additive effects when combined with other antimitotic agents to reduce the proliferation of various solid tumor, lymphoma, or lung cancer cell lines.{24892}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21262 -

    Out of stock

  • Vinorelbine is a semi-synthetic vinca alkaloid with microtubule destabilizing activity.{24892,28232} It inhibits microtubule polymerization and blocks mitosis at the metaphase/anaphase transition, preventing HeLa cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 1.25 nM.{33560} In in vitro and in vivo models, vinorelbine has demonstrated additive effects when combined with other antimitotic agents to reduce the proliferation of various solid tumor, lymphoma, or lung cancer cell lines.{24892}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21262 -

    Out of stock

  • Vinpocetine is a semi-synthetic alkaloid commonly used as an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1), blocking the hydrolysis of both cAMP and cGMP (Ki = 14 µM).{31354,31355} In addition to its use as a selective PDE1 inhibitor in basic research, vinpocetine has diverse cerebral and neurological effects in vivo.{31355} Vinpocetine also directly inhibits the kinase activity of IKKβ (IC50 = 17 µM in a cell-free system) and blocks TNF-α- and LPS-mediated activation of NF-κB in cells and in vivo.{31353}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19578 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vinpocetine is a semi-synthetic alkaloid commonly used as an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1), blocking the hydrolysis of both cAMP and cGMP (Ki = 14 µM).{31354,31355} In addition to its use as a selective PDE1 inhibitor in basic research, vinpocetine has diverse cerebral and neurological effects in vivo.{31355} Vinpocetine also directly inhibits the kinase activity of IKKβ (IC50 = 17 µM in a cell-free system) and blocks TNF-α- and LPS-mediated activation of NF-κB in cells and in vivo.{31353}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19578 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vinpocetine is a semi-synthetic alkaloid commonly used as an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1), blocking the hydrolysis of both cAMP and cGMP (Ki = 14 µM).{31354,31355} In addition to its use as a selective PDE1 inhibitor in basic research, vinpocetine has diverse cerebral and neurological effects in vivo.{31355} Vinpocetine also directly inhibits the kinase activity of IKKβ (IC50 = 17 µM in a cell-free system) and blocks TNF-α- and LPS-mediated activation of NF-κB in cells and in vivo.{31353}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19578 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vinpocetine is a semi-synthetic alkaloid commonly used as an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1), blocking the hydrolysis of both cAMP and cGMP (Ki = 14 µM).{31354,31355} In addition to its use as a selective PDE1 inhibitor in basic research, vinpocetine has diverse cerebral and neurological effects in vivo.{31355} Vinpocetine also directly inhibits the kinase activity of IKKβ (IC50 = 17 µM in a cell-free system) and blocks TNF-α- and LPS-mediated activation of NF-κB in cells and in vivo.{31353}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19578 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vinyl-L-NIO is a potent, selective inhibitor of nNOS. The Ki values for inhibition of nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS by vinyl-L-NIO are 100 nM, 12 and 60 µM, respectively, as determined using initial rate measurements.{6358} In the presence of NADPH and O2, vinyl-L-NIO irreversibly inactivates nNOS with a kinact of 0.078 min−1 and a Ki value of 90 nM. Vinyl-L-NIO does not inactivate iNOS. eNOS requires 20-fold higher concentrations of vinyl-L-NIO to obtain 75% the rate of inactivation seen with nNOS.{6358}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80330 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinyl-L-NIO is a potent, selective inhibitor of nNOS. The Ki values for inhibition of nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS by vinyl-L-NIO are 100 nM, 12 and 60 µM, respectively, as determined using initial rate measurements.{6358} In the presence of NADPH and O2, vinyl-L-NIO irreversibly inactivates nNOS with a kinact of 0.078 min−1 and a Ki value of 90 nM. Vinyl-L-NIO does not inactivate iNOS. eNOS requires 20-fold higher concentrations of vinyl-L-NIO to obtain 75% the rate of inactivation seen with nNOS.{6358}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80330 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinyl-L-NIO is a potent, selective inhibitor of nNOS. The Ki values for inhibition of nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS by vinyl-L-NIO are 100 nM, 12 and 60 µM, respectively, as determined using initial rate measurements.{6358} In the presence of NADPH and O2, vinyl-L-NIO irreversibly inactivates nNOS with a kinact of 0.078 min−1 and a Ki value of 90 nM. Vinyl-L-NIO does not inactivate iNOS. eNOS requires 20-fold higher concentrations of vinyl-L-NIO to obtain 75% the rate of inactivation seen with nNOS.{6358}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80330 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vinyl-L-NIO is a potent, selective inhibitor of nNOS. The Ki values for inhibition of nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS by vinyl-L-NIO are 100 nM, 12 and 60 µM, respectively, as determined using initial rate measurements.{6358} In the presence of NADPH and O2, vinyl-L-NIO irreversibly inactivates nNOS with a kinact of 0.078 min−1 and a Ki value of 90 nM. Vinyl-L-NIO does not inactivate iNOS. eNOS requires 20-fold higher concentrations of vinyl-L-NIO to obtain 75% the rate of inactivation seen with nNOS.{6358}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80330 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Violacein is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from C. violaceum that has antibacterial and antiprotozoal activities.{43926,43928} It is produced by C. violaceum as a purple pigment in response to N-hexanoyl homoserine lactone (Item No. 10007896), a property that has been modified to create a strain of C. violaceum used in detecting quorum-sensing molecules.{43927} Violacein is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including B. subtilis and S. aureus (MICs = 0.8 and 1.6 µM, respectively). It is also active against P. falciparum, including chloroquine-susceptible and -resistant strains (IC50s = 0.85 and 0.63 µM, respectively).{43928} It reduces parasitemia in a mouse model of nonlethal P. chabaudi chabaudi infection when administered at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg and increases survival in a mouse model of lethal P. chabaudi chabaudi infection. Violacein permeabilizes the cytoplasmic membrane of bacterial cells but does not affect the cell wall.{43926}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27959 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vipadenant is a selective adenosine 2A (A2A) receptor antagonist with Ki values of 1.3, 68, 63, and 1,005 nM for A2A, A1, A2B, and A3 receptors, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay.{38172} It acts as a functional antagonist of human recombinant A2A (KA = 0.58 nM) in a calcium mobilization-based FLIPR assay. Vipadenant also reverses haloperidol-induced hypolocomotion in mice and rats. Formulations containing vipadenant are under clinical investigation for the treatment of symptoms associated with Parkinson’s disease.{38172,38173}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20239 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vipadenant is a selective adenosine 2A (A2A) receptor antagonist with Ki values of 1.3, 68, 63, and 1,005 nM for A2A, A1, A2B, and A3 receptors, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay.{38172} It acts as a functional antagonist of human recombinant A2A (KA = 0.58 nM) in a calcium mobilization-based FLIPR assay. Vipadenant also reverses haloperidol-induced hypolocomotion in mice and rats. Formulations containing vipadenant are under clinical investigation for the treatment of symptoms associated with Parkinson’s disease.{38172,38173}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20239 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vipadenant is a selective adenosine 2A (A2A) receptor antagonist with Ki values of 1.3, 68, 63, and 1,005 nM for A2A, A1, A2B, and A3 receptors, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay.{38172} It acts as a functional antagonist of human recombinant A2A (KA = 0.58 nM) in a calcium mobilization-based FLIPR assay. Vipadenant also reverses haloperidol-induced hypolocomotion in mice and rats. Formulations containing vipadenant are under clinical investigation for the treatment of symptoms associated with Parkinson’s disease.{38172,38173}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20239 -

    Available on backorder

  • Virginiamycin complex contains two streptogramin antibiotics, virginiamycin M1 (75%; Item No. 9002172) and virginiamycin S1 (25%; Item No. 17455), produced by S. virginiae. As a complex, the two antibiotics act synergistically to irreversibly inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria.{23008} When given to livestock, virginiamycin improves growth.{23010} Virginiamycin complex is also used in fuel ethanol fermenters to prevent to control bacteria competing with yeast for nutrients.{23009}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Virginiamycin complex contains two streptogramin antibiotics, virginiamycin M1 (75%; Item No. 9002172) and virginiamycin S1 (25%; Item No. 17455), produced by S. virginiae. As a complex, the two antibiotics act synergistically to irreversibly inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria.{23008} When given to livestock, virginiamycin improves growth.{23010} Virginiamycin complex is also used in fuel ethanol fermenters to prevent to control bacteria competing with yeast for nutrients.{23009}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Virginiamycin complex contains two streptogramin antibiotics, virginiamycin M1 (75%; Item No. 9002172) and virginiamycin S1 (25%; Item No. 17455), produced by S. virginiae. As a complex, the two antibiotics act synergistically to irreversibly inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria.{23008} When given to livestock, virginiamycin improves growth.{23010} Virginiamycin complex is also used in fuel ethanol fermenters to prevent to control bacteria competing with yeast for nutrients.{23009}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Virginiamycin M1 is a macrolide antibiotic. It is a member of the streptogramin A group of antibiotics, which bind the 50S ribosomal subunit at the peptidyl transferase center to inhibit initiation and translocation.{27765} They show good bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), although resistance in MRSA is conferred by the cfr gene.{27765,28231} Virginiamycin M1 acts synergistically with virginiamycin S1 to irreversibly inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria.{23008}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002172 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Virginiamycin M1 is a macrolide antibiotic. It is a member of the streptogramin A group of antibiotics, which bind the 50S ribosomal subunit at the peptidyl transferase center to inhibit initiation and translocation.{27765} They show good bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), although resistance in MRSA is conferred by the cfr gene.{27765,28231} Virginiamycin M1 acts synergistically with virginiamycin S1 to irreversibly inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria.{23008}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002172 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Virginiamycin S1 is a macrolide antibiotic that is a component of the virginiamycin complex (Item No. 14503), which also contains virginiamycin M1 (Item No. 9002172).{39373} It is a member of the streptogramin B group of antibiotics, which bind the 50S ribosomal subunit at the peptidyl transferase center to inhibit initiation and translocation.{27765} They show good bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), although resistance in MRSA is conferred by the cfr gene.{27765,28231} Virginiamycin S1 acts synergistically with virginiamycin M1 to irreversibly inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria.{23008}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Virginiamycin S1 is a macrolide antibiotic that is a component of the virginiamycin complex (Item No. 14503), which also contains virginiamycin M1 (Item No. 9002172).{39373} It is a member of the streptogramin B group of antibiotics, which bind the 50S ribosomal subunit at the peptidyl transferase center to inhibit initiation and translocation.{27765} They show good bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), although resistance in MRSA is conferred by the cfr gene.{27765,28231} Virginiamycin S1 acts synergistically with virginiamycin M1 to irreversibly inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria.{23008}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Viridicatin is a fungal metabolite isolated from various Penicillium species.{31092, 34275} This agent exhibits in vitro antibiotic activity against M. tuberculosis (1:15,000 dilution) but no activity against other tested bacterial strains.{34275}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21763 -

    Out of stock

  • Viridicatin is a fungal metabolite isolated from various Penicillium species.{31092, 34275} This agent exhibits in vitro antibiotic activity against M. tuberculosis (1:15,000 dilution) but no activity against other tested bacterial strains.{34275}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21763 -

    Out of stock

  • Viridicatol is a fungal metabolite that has been found in various Penicillium species as well as Phoma.{43044,43045} It suppresses the expression of COX-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and inhibits production of nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 and BV2 cells.{43046} It also inhibits NF-κB DNA-binding activity, nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 and p50 heterodimers, and blocks degradation of inhibitor of kappa B α (IκBα) in the cytoplasm of LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 and BV2 cells. Viridicatol inhibits the growth of F. graminearum in a disc assay.{43045} It also inhibits protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTB1B) in vitro (IC50 = 64 μM).{43047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25206 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Viridicatol is a fungal metabolite that has been found in various Penicillium species as well as Phoma.{43044,43045} It suppresses the expression of COX-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and inhibits production of nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 and BV2 cells.{43046} It also inhibits NF-κB DNA-binding activity, nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 and p50 heterodimers, and blocks degradation of inhibitor of kappa B α (IκBα) in the cytoplasm of LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 and BV2 cells. Viridicatol inhibits the growth of F. graminearum in a disc assay.{43045} It also inhibits protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTB1B) in vitro (IC50 = 64 μM).{43047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25206 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Viridicatumtoxin in a mycotoxin originally isolated from Penicillium that has diverse biological activities, including antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and toxic properties.{36724,30257,36725} It inhibits the growth of B. subtilis, M. luteus, C. perfringens, B. fragilis, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; MICs = 0.39-1.56 µg/ml), as well as C. albicans, S. cerevisiae, M. racemosus, A. niger, and P. chrysogenum (MICs = 6.2-25 µg/ml), but has no activity against M. smegmatis, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, or S. marcescens (MICs = >100 µg/ml).{36725} Viridicatumtoxin inhibits the production of polyprenyl alcohols by S. aureus undecaprenyl pyrophosphate (UPP) synthase, E. coli octaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase (OPS), and S. cerevisiae dehydrodolichyl pyrophosphate (DedoIPP) synthase in vitro (IC50s = 3.1, 21, and 71 µM, respectively). It has cytotoxic effects against human Jurkat T (IC50 = 4.92 µM), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL; LC50 = 0.7-3.5 nM), and bone marrow-derived HS-5 stromal cells.{30257,36725} Viridicatumtoxin is toxic to rats and mice when administered intraperitoneally (LD50s = 80 and 90 mg/kg, respectively) and to rats when administered via gastric intubation (LD50 = 122.4 mg/kg), but not to rats or mice when administered orally or through subcutaneous injection.{36724,36726}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25480 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Viridicatumtoxin in a mycotoxin originally isolated from Penicillium that has diverse biological activities, including antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and toxic properties.{36724,30257,36725} It inhibits the growth of B. subtilis, M. luteus, C. perfringens, B. fragilis, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; MICs = 0.39-1.56 µg/ml), as well as C. albicans, S. cerevisiae, M. racemosus, A. niger, and P. chrysogenum (MICs = 6.2-25 µg/ml), but has no activity against M. smegmatis, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, or S. marcescens (MICs = >100 µg/ml).{36725} Viridicatumtoxin inhibits the production of polyprenyl alcohols by S. aureus undecaprenyl pyrophosphate (UPP) synthase, E. coli octaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase (OPS), and S. cerevisiae dehydrodolichyl pyrophosphate (DedoIPP) synthase in vitro (IC50s = 3.1, 21, and 71 µM, respectively). It has cytotoxic effects against human Jurkat T (IC50 = 4.92 µM), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL; LC50 = 0.7-3.5 nM), and bone marrow-derived HS-5 stromal cells.{30257,36725} Viridicatumtoxin is toxic to rats and mice when administered intraperitoneally (LD50s = 80 and 90 mg/kg, respectively) and to rats when administered via gastric intubation (LD50 = 122.4 mg/kg), but not to rats or mice when administered orally or through subcutaneous injection.{36724,36726}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25480 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Viridiol is a fungal steroid that demonstrates phytotoxic activity.{31277} It is a metabolite of the fungistatic compound, viridin. Both viridin and viridiol are reported to inhibit PI3K.{31278}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19607 -

    Available on backorder

  • Viridiol is a fungal steroid that demonstrates phytotoxic activity.{31277} It is a metabolite of the fungistatic compound, viridin. Both viridin and viridiol are reported to inhibit PI3K.{31278}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19607 -

    Available on backorder

  • Virstatin is an inhibitor of the ToxT transcriptional regulator of V. cholerae, which regulates transcription of virulence factors that enable intestinal colonization.{40638} It inhibits ToxT dimerization and decreases expression of cholera toxin (CT) and toxin coregulated pilus (TCP) when used at a concentration of 50 μM but virstatin does not inhibit growth of V. cholerae at this concentration (MBCs = 600 and 1,200 μM for O395 and C6706 strains, respectively).{40638,40639} Virstatin administration protects infant mice (5 to 6 days old) from intestinal colonization by ToxT-dependent V. cholerae but not from strains that colonize via non-ToxT-dependent mechanisms. Virstatin (100 μM) inhibits biofilm formation by A. baumannii by 38% under static conditions, which is at a lower concentration than that which inhibits growth (MIC = 1.6 mM).{40640} It decreases the motility of 60% of 30 mobile A. baumannii strains. Virstatin also binds to the accessory cholera enterotoxin (Ace) from V. cholerae (Ka = 9 x 104 M-1; Kd = 11 µM).{40641}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21176 -

    Out of stock

  • Virstatin is an inhibitor of the ToxT transcriptional regulator of V. cholerae, which regulates transcription of virulence factors that enable intestinal colonization.{40638} It inhibits ToxT dimerization and decreases expression of cholera toxin (CT) and toxin coregulated pilus (TCP) when used at a concentration of 50 μM but virstatin does not inhibit growth of V. cholerae at this concentration (MBCs = 600 and 1,200 μM for O395 and C6706 strains, respectively).{40638,40639} Virstatin administration protects infant mice (5 to 6 days old) from intestinal colonization by ToxT-dependent V. cholerae but not from strains that colonize via non-ToxT-dependent mechanisms. Virstatin (100 μM) inhibits biofilm formation by A. baumannii by 38% under static conditions, which is at a lower concentration than that which inhibits growth (MIC = 1.6 mM).{40640} It decreases the motility of 60% of 30 mobile A. baumannii strains. Virstatin also binds to the accessory cholera enterotoxin (Ace) from V. cholerae (Ka = 9 x 104 M-1; Kd = 11 µM).{40641}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21176 -

    Out of stock

  • Virstatin is an inhibitor of the ToxT transcriptional regulator of V. cholerae, which regulates transcription of virulence factors that enable intestinal colonization.{40638} It inhibits ToxT dimerization and decreases expression of cholera toxin (CT) and toxin coregulated pilus (TCP) when used at a concentration of 50 μM but virstatin does not inhibit growth of V. cholerae at this concentration (MBCs = 600 and 1,200 μM for O395 and C6706 strains, respectively).{40638,40639} Virstatin administration protects infant mice (5 to 6 days old) from intestinal colonization by ToxT-dependent V. cholerae but not from strains that colonize via non-ToxT-dependent mechanisms. Virstatin (100 μM) inhibits biofilm formation by A. baumannii by 38% under static conditions, which is at a lower concentration than that which inhibits growth (MIC = 1.6 mM).{40640} It decreases the motility of 60% of 30 mobile A. baumannii strains. Virstatin also binds to the accessory cholera enterotoxin (Ace) from V. cholerae (Ka = 9 x 104 M-1; Kd = 11 µM).{40641}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21176 -

    Out of stock

  • Virustomycin A is a macrolide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces.{51046,51054} It is active against infectious and plant pathogenic fungi, including T. vaginalis and P. oryzae (MICs = 6.25 and 12.5 µg/ml, respectively), as well as the parasite T. foetus (MIC = 25 µg/ml).{51046} It also decreases plaque formation by RNA and DNA viruses (ED50 = 0.0003 µg/ml for all). Virustomycin A is active against the GUTat 3.1 strain of T. brucei brucei, but not the STIB900 strain of T. brucei rhodesiense (IC50s = 0.45 and 480 ng/ml, respectively), and induces cytotoxicity in human MRC-5 cells with an IC50 value of 80 ng/ml.{24919} It inhibits RNA, DNA, and protein synthesis in T. foetus.{51054}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27736 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Virustomycin A is a macrolide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces.{51046,51054} It is active against infectious and plant pathogenic fungi, including T. vaginalis and P. oryzae (MICs = 6.25 and 12.5 µg/ml, respectively), as well as the parasite T. foetus (MIC = 25 µg/ml).{51046} It also decreases plaque formation by RNA and DNA viruses (ED50 = 0.0003 µg/ml for all). Virustomycin A is active against the GUTat 3.1 strain of T. brucei brucei, but not the STIB900 strain of T. brucei rhodesiense (IC50s = 0.45 and 480 ng/ml, respectively), and induces cytotoxicity in human MRC-5 cells with an IC50 value of 80 ng/ml.{24919} It inhibits RNA, DNA, and protein synthesis in T. foetus.{51054}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27736 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Virustomycin A is a macrolide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces.{51046,51054} It is active against infectious and plant pathogenic fungi, including T. vaginalis and P. oryzae (MICs = 6.25 and 12.5 µg/ml, respectively), as well as the parasite T. foetus (MIC = 25 µg/ml).{51046} It also decreases plaque formation by RNA and DNA viruses (ED50 = 0.0003 µg/ml for all). Virustomycin A is active against the GUTat 3.1 strain of T. brucei brucei, but not the STIB900 strain of T. brucei rhodesiense (IC50s = 0.45 and 480 ng/ml, respectively), and induces cytotoxicity in human MRC-5 cells with an IC50 value of 80 ng/ml.{24919} It inhibits RNA, DNA, and protein synthesis in T. foetus.{51054}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27736 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin A, also known as all-trans retinol, is an intermediate in retinol metabolism in animals. It is metabolized to retinoic acid (Item No. 11017), a ligand for both the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR). RAR and RXR heterodimerize and act as ligand-dependent transcriptional regulators, with roles in development, reproduction, immunity, organogenesis, and cancer.{20155,20156,20158}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20241 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin A, also known as all-trans retinol, is an intermediate in retinol metabolism in animals. It is metabolized to retinoic acid (Item No. 11017), a ligand for both the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR). RAR and RXR heterodimerize and act as ligand-dependent transcriptional regulators, with roles in development, reproduction, immunity, organogenesis, and cancer.{20155,20156,20158}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20241 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin A, also known as all-trans retinol, is an intermediate in retinol metabolism in animals. It is metabolized to retinoic acid (Item No. 11017), a ligand for both the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR). RAR and RXR heterodimerize and act as ligand-dependent transcriptional regulators, with roles in development, reproduction, immunity, organogenesis, and cancer.{20155,20156,20158}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20241 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin A, also known as all-trans retinol, is an intermediate in retinol metabolism in animals. It is metabolized to retinoic acid (Item No. 11017), a ligand for both the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR). RAR and RXR heterodimerize and act as ligand-dependent transcriptional regulators, with roles in development, reproduction, immunity, organogenesis, and cancer.{20155,20156,20158}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20241 -

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium and has central roles in bone formation and maintenance, hypertension, cancer and immunity.{15096,19429} Vitamin D may be obtained from many dietary sources, including eggs and fish, and is synthesized in the skin by the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to vitamin D3 by ultraviolet light.{19039} Vitamin D2 is produced in fungi, including yeast, and invertebrates from ergosterol in response to ultraviolet radiation. In vertebrates as well as host organisms, vitamin D2 is metabolized first to 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 and subsequently to the active 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2.{15096,21018} Differences in the metabolism and action of vitamin D2 vs. vitamin D3 in mammals is a current topic of research interest.{21018}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11791 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium and has central roles in bone formation and maintenance, hypertension, cancer and immunity.{15096,19429} Vitamin D may be obtained from many dietary sources, including eggs and fish, and is synthesized in the skin by the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to vitamin D3 by ultraviolet light.{19039} Vitamin D2 is produced in fungi, including yeast, and invertebrates from ergosterol in response to ultraviolet radiation. In vertebrates as well as host organisms, vitamin D2 is metabolized first to 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 and subsequently to the active 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2.{15096,21018} Differences in the metabolism and action of vitamin D2 vs. vitamin D3 in mammals is a current topic of research interest.{21018}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11791 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium and has central roles in bone formation and maintenance, hypertension, cancer and immunity.{15096,19429} Vitamin D may be obtained from many dietary sources, including eggs and fish, and is synthesized in the skin by the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to vitamin D3 by ultraviolet light.{19039} Vitamin D2 is produced in fungi, including yeast, and invertebrates from ergosterol in response to ultraviolet radiation. In vertebrates as well as host organisms, vitamin D2 is metabolized first to 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 and subsequently to the active 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2.{15096,21018} Differences in the metabolism and action of vitamin D2 vs. vitamin D3 in mammals is a current topic of research interest.{21018}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11791 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin D3 is a biologically inactive precursor to calcitriol (Item No. 71820) that is converted to active metabolites in vivo.{23284,15096} Vitamin D3 is obtained from dietary sources, including fish, or formed in the epidermis via photolytic conversion of 7-dehydro cholesterol (Item No. 14612) to previtamin D3 by UVB radiation, followed by isomerization to vitamin D3.{19039,23286} Vitamin D3 can then be converted to 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (Item No. 9000683) in the liver by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2R1 before being converted to calcitriol by CYP27B1 in the kidney.{15096,19039} Formulations containing vitamin D3 have been used in the treatment of osteoporosis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11792 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin D3 is a biologically inactive precursor to calcitriol (Item No. 71820) that is converted to active metabolites in vivo.{23284,15096} Vitamin D3 is obtained from dietary sources, including fish, or formed in the epidermis via photolytic conversion of 7-dehydro cholesterol (Item No. 14612) to previtamin D3 by UVB radiation, followed by isomerization to vitamin D3.{19039,23286} Vitamin D3 can then be converted to 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (Item No. 9000683) in the liver by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2R1 before being converted to calcitriol by CYP27B1 in the kidney.{15096,19039} Formulations containing vitamin D3 have been used in the treatment of osteoporosis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11792 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin D3 is a biologically inactive precursor to calcitriol (Item No. 71820) that is converted to active metabolites in vivo.{23284,15096} Vitamin D3 is obtained from dietary sources, including fish, or formed in the epidermis via photolytic conversion of 7-dehydro cholesterol (Item No. 14612) to previtamin D3 by UVB radiation, followed by isomerization to vitamin D3.{19039,23286} Vitamin D3 can then be converted to 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (Item No. 9000683) in the liver by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2R1 before being converted to calcitriol by CYP27B1 in the kidney.{15096,19039} Formulations containing vitamin D3 have been used in the treatment of osteoporosis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11792 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin D3-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vitamin D3 (Item No. 11792) by GC- or LC-MS. Vitamin D3 is a biologically inactive precursor to calcitriol (Item No. 71820) that is converted to active metabolites in vivo.{23284,15096} Vitamin D3 is obtained from dietary sources, including fish, or formed in the epidermis via photolytic conversion of 7-dehydro cholesterol (Item No. 14612) to previtamin D3 by UVB radiation, followed by isomerization to vitamin D3.{19039,23286} Vitamin D3 can then be converted to 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (Item No. 9000683) in the liver by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2R1 before being converted to calcitriol by CYP27B1 in the kidney.{15096,19039} Formulations containing vitamin D3 have been used in the treatment of osteoporosis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25427 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin D4 is a vitamin produced in fungi from the UV irradiation of 22,23-dihydroergosterol (Provitamin D4).{38026} It is produced by several mushroom species including A. bisporus, F. velutipes, G. frondose, and C. cibarius and in S. cerevisiae. Vitamin D4 is 60% as active as vitamin D3 (Item No. 11792) at healing rickets in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22471 -

    Out of stock

  • Vitamin D4 is a vitamin produced in fungi from the UV irradiation of 22,23-dihydroergosterol (Provitamin D4).{38026} It is produced by several mushroom species including A. bisporus, F. velutipes, G. frondose, and C. cibarius and in S. cerevisiae. Vitamin D4 is 60% as active as vitamin D3 (Item No. 11792) at healing rickets in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22471 -

    Out of stock

  • Vitamin K1 is a fat-soluble, dietary nutrient that is essential for the synthesis of proteins important for blood-clotting, bone metabolism, and cell growth.{29936} It is found in the photosynthetic tissues of green, leafy plants, where it acts as an electron acceptor forming part of the electron transport chain of Photosystem I.{33156} Vitamin K1 also serves as a precursor to vitamin K2 and is reported to exhibit anticancer activity in various cell lines.{29494,29935}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21051 -

    Out of stock

  • Vitamin K1 is a fat-soluble, dietary nutrient that is essential for the synthesis of proteins important for blood-clotting, bone metabolism, and cell growth.{29936} It is found in the photosynthetic tissues of green, leafy plants, where it acts as an electron acceptor forming part of the electron transport chain of Photosystem I.{33156} Vitamin K1 also serves as a precursor to vitamin K2 and is reported to exhibit anticancer activity in various cell lines.{29494,29935}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21051 -

    Out of stock

  • Vitamin K1 is a fat-soluble, dietary nutrient that is essential for the synthesis of proteins important for blood-clotting, bone metabolism, and cell growth.{29936} It is found in the photosynthetic tissues of green, leafy plants, where it acts as an electron acceptor forming part of the electron transport chain of Photosystem I.{33156} Vitamin K1 also serves as a precursor to vitamin K2 and is reported to exhibit anticancer activity in various cell lines.{29494,29935}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21051 -

    Out of stock

  • Vitamin K1 is a fat-soluble, dietary nutrient that is essential for the synthesis of proteins important for blood-clotting, bone metabolism, and cell growth.{29936} It is found in the photosynthetic tissues of green, leafy plants, where it acts as an electron acceptor forming part of the electron transport chain of Photosystem I.{33156} Vitamin K1 also serves as a precursor to vitamin K2 and is reported to exhibit anticancer activity in various cell lines.{29494,29935}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21051 -

    Out of stock

  • Vitamin K is a dietary nutrient essential for the normal biosynthesis of factors that are required for blood clotting. It has also been shown to inhibit cell growth. Vitamin K1 2,3-epoxide is the inactive metabolite of vitamin K1. During clotting, vitamin K1 is converted to this epoxide form and then rapidly reduced back to the vitamin by a microsomal epoxide reductase. This is referred to as the vitamin K epoxide cycle.{25941} Certain anticoagulants target clotting factor synthesis by inhibiting the recycling of vitamin K1 from the inactive epoxide.{25941}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vitamin K is a dietary nutrient essential for the normal biosynthesis of factors that are required for blood clotting. It has also been shown to inhibit cell growth. Vitamin K1 2,3-epoxide is the inactive metabolite of vitamin K1. During clotting, vitamin K1 is converted to this epoxide form and then rapidly reduced back to the vitamin by a microsomal epoxide reductase. This is referred to as the vitamin K epoxide cycle.{25941} Certain anticoagulants target clotting factor synthesis by inhibiting the recycling of vitamin K1 from the inactive epoxide.{25941}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vitamin K is a dietary nutrient essential for the normal biosynthesis of factors that are required for blood clotting. It has also been shown to inhibit cell growth. Vitamin K1 2,3-epoxide is the inactive metabolite of vitamin K1. During clotting, vitamin K1 is converted to this epoxide form and then rapidly reduced back to the vitamin by a microsomal epoxide reductase. This is referred to as the vitamin K epoxide cycle.{25941} Certain anticoagulants target clotting factor synthesis by inhibiting the recycling of vitamin K1 from the inactive epoxide.{25941}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vitamin K1-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of vitamin K1 (Item No. 21051) by GC- or LC-MS. Vitamin K1 is a fat-soluble, dietary nutrient that is essential for the synthesis of proteins important for blood-clotting, bone metabolism, and cell growth.{29936} It is found in the photosynthetic tissues of green, leafy plants, where it acts as an electron acceptor forming part of the electron transport chain of Photosystem I.{33156} Vitamin K1 also serves as a precursor to vitamin K2 and is reported to exhibit anticancer activity in various cell lines.{29494,29935}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29992 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Vitamin K is a dietary nutrient essential for the normal biosynthesis of factors that are required for blood clotting. It has also been shown to inhibit cell growth. Vitamin K3 is a synthetic form of vitamin K that acts as a precursor to vitamin K2. It is capable of both redox cycling and arylating nucleophilic substrates by Michael addition and has been used as a model bifunctional quinone to study cellular stress induction.{25916} Vitamin K3 has been used as an antihemorrhagic agent and to inhibit the proliferation of various cancer cells.{25915,13350}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vitamin K is a dietary nutrient essential for the normal biosynthesis of factors that are required for blood clotting. It has also been shown to inhibit cell growth. Vitamin K3 is a synthetic form of vitamin K that acts as a precursor to vitamin K2. It is capable of both redox cycling and arylating nucleophilic substrates by Michael addition and has been used as a model bifunctional quinone to study cellular stress induction.{25916} Vitamin K3 has been used as an antihemorrhagic agent and to inhibit the proliferation of various cancer cells.{25915,13350}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vitamin K is a dietary nutrient essential for the normal biosynthesis of factors that are required for blood clotting. It has also been shown to inhibit cell growth. Vitamin K3 is a synthetic form of vitamin K that acts as a precursor to vitamin K2. It is capable of both redox cycling and arylating nucleophilic substrates by Michael addition and has been used as a model bifunctional quinone to study cellular stress induction.{25916} Vitamin K3 has been used as an antihemorrhagic agent and to inhibit the proliferation of various cancer cells.{25915,13350}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vitamin K is a dietary nutrient essential for the normal biosynthesis of factors that are required for blood clotting. It has also been shown to inhibit cell growth. Vitamin K3 is a synthetic form of vitamin K that acts as a precursor to vitamin K2. It is capable of both redox cycling and arylating nucleophilic substrates by Michael addition and has been used as a model bifunctional quinone to study cellular stress induction.{25916} Vitamin K3 has been used as an antihemorrhagic agent and to inhibit the proliferation of various cancer cells.{25915,13350}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vitexin is an apigenin flavone C-glycoside isolated from Crataegus spp. (hawthorn), Passiflora spp. (passionflower), P. glaucum R. Br. (pearl millet), P. nigra (bamboo leaves), V. agnuscastus L. (chasteberry), and various other tropical plant species.{24173,24171,24172} It demonstrates antioxidant activity in a DPPH bleaching assay (IC50 = 24.2 μM) and also inhibits the activity of the carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzyme α-glucosidase (IC50 = 244 μM).{24173,24172} It has been shown to have broad anti-tumor activity, activating caspases and inducing apoptosis in cancer xenograft models.{24170} Additionally, vitexin at 10 mg/kg exhibits an analgesic effect in several different models of inflammatory pain by targeting TRPV1 channel activity, by preventing the decrease of reduced glutathione levels, and by modulating the production of cytokines.{24169}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vitexin is an apigenin flavone C-glycoside isolated from Crataegus spp. (hawthorn), Passiflora spp. (passionflower), P. glaucum R. Br. (pearl millet), P. nigra (bamboo leaves), V. agnuscastus L. (chasteberry), and various other tropical plant species.{24173,24171,24172} It demonstrates antioxidant activity in a DPPH bleaching assay (IC50 = 24.2 μM) and also inhibits the activity of the carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzyme α-glucosidase (IC50 = 244 μM).{24173,24172} It has been shown to have broad anti-tumor activity, activating caspases and inducing apoptosis in cancer xenograft models.{24170} Additionally, vitexin at 10 mg/kg exhibits an analgesic effect in several different models of inflammatory pain by targeting TRPV1 channel activity, by preventing the decrease of reduced glutathione levels, and by modulating the production of cytokines.{24169}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vitexin is an apigenin flavone C-glycoside isolated from Crataegus spp. (hawthorn), Passiflora spp. (passionflower), P. glaucum R. Br. (pearl millet), P. nigra (bamboo leaves), V. agnuscastus L. (chasteberry), and various other tropical plant species.{24173,24171,24172} It demonstrates antioxidant activity in a DPPH bleaching assay (IC50 = 24.2 μM) and also inhibits the activity of the carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzyme α-glucosidase (IC50 = 244 μM).{24173,24172} It has been shown to have broad anti-tumor activity, activating caspases and inducing apoptosis in cancer xenograft models.{24170} Additionally, vitexin at 10 mg/kg exhibits an analgesic effect in several different models of inflammatory pain by targeting TRPV1 channel activity, by preventing the decrease of reduced glutathione levels, and by modulating the production of cytokines.{24169}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Vitexin is an apigenin flavone C-glycoside isolated from Crataegus spp. (hawthorn), Passiflora spp. (passionflower), P. glaucum R. Br. (pearl millet), P. nigra (bamboo leaves), V. agnuscastus L. (chasteberry), and various other tropical plant species.{24173,24171,24172} It demonstrates antioxidant activity in a DPPH bleaching assay (IC50 = 24.2 μM) and also inhibits the activity of the carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzyme α-glucosidase (IC50 = 244 μM).{24173,24172} It has been shown to have broad anti-tumor activity, activating caspases and inducing apoptosis in cancer xenograft models.{24170} Additionally, vitexin at 10 mg/kg exhibits an analgesic effect in several different models of inflammatory pain by targeting TRPV1 channel activity, by preventing the decrease of reduced glutathione levels, and by modulating the production of cytokines.{24169}  

     

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  • Vitexin 2-O-rhamnoside is a flavonoid glycoside that has been found in B. vulgaris species.{48166} It inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 17.5 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26816 - 10 mg

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  • Vitexin 2-O-rhamnoside is a flavonoid glycoside that has been found in B. vulgaris species.{48166} It inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 17.5 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26816 - 100 mg

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  • Vitexin 2-O-rhamnoside is a flavonoid glycoside that has been found in B. vulgaris species.{48166} It inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 17.5 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26816 - 25 mg

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  • Vitexin 2-O-rhamnoside is a flavonoid glycoside that has been found in B. vulgaris species.{48166} It inhibits DNA synthesis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 17.5 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26816 - 5 mg

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  • VK3-OCH3 is an analog of vitamin K3 (Item No. 15950) that that has antiproliferative activities in vitro.{39810} It preferentially decreases proliferation of IMR-32, LA-N-1, NB-39, and SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells (IC50s = 2.43, 1.55, 10.69, and 3.45 µM, respectively) compared with non-cancerous HUVEC and HDF cells (IC50s = 26.24 and 87.11 µM, respectively). It increases heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and caveolin-1 levels, induces apoptosis, and halts the cell cycle at the G2/M phase in IMR-32 cells. VK3-OCH3 also inhibits protein-tyrosine phosphorylase (PTPase) activity (IC50 = 57.2 µM in a cell-free assay), induces protein-tyrosine phosphorylation in Hep3B hepatoma cells when used at a concentration of 50 µM, and inhibits the growth of Hep3B cells (IC50 = 8.6 µM).{39811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21476 -

    Out of stock

  • VK3-OCH3 is an analog of vitamin K3 (Item No. 15950) that that has antiproliferative activities in vitro.{39810} It preferentially decreases proliferation of IMR-32, LA-N-1, NB-39, and SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells (IC50s = 2.43, 1.55, 10.69, and 3.45 µM, respectively) compared with non-cancerous HUVEC and HDF cells (IC50s = 26.24 and 87.11 µM, respectively). It increases heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and caveolin-1 levels, induces apoptosis, and halts the cell cycle at the G2/M phase in IMR-32 cells. VK3-OCH3 also inhibits protein-tyrosine phosphorylase (PTPase) activity (IC50 = 57.2 µM in a cell-free assay), induces protein-tyrosine phosphorylation in Hep3B hepatoma cells when used at a concentration of 50 µM, and inhibits the growth of Hep3B cells (IC50 = 8.6 µM).{39811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21476 -

    Out of stock

  • VK3-OCH3 is an analog of vitamin K3 (Item No. 15950) that that has antiproliferative activities in vitro.{39810} It preferentially decreases proliferation of IMR-32, LA-N-1, NB-39, and SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells (IC50s = 2.43, 1.55, 10.69, and 3.45 µM, respectively) compared with non-cancerous HUVEC and HDF cells (IC50s = 26.24 and 87.11 µM, respectively). It increases heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and caveolin-1 levels, induces apoptosis, and halts the cell cycle at the G2/M phase in IMR-32 cells. VK3-OCH3 also inhibits protein-tyrosine phosphorylase (PTPase) activity (IC50 = 57.2 µM in a cell-free assay), induces protein-tyrosine phosphorylation in Hep3B hepatoma cells when used at a concentration of 50 µM, and inhibits the growth of Hep3B cells (IC50 = 8.6 µM).{39811}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21476 -

    Out of stock

  • VLX1570 is an inhibitor of 19S proteasomal deubiquitinases with IC50 values of 6.4 and 13 μM for deubiquitinase activity in vitro using Ub-rhodamine and Ub-AMC, respectively, as substrates.{53378,53379} It is selective for proteasomal deubiquitinases over a panel of deubiquitinases at 20 μM, but inhibits USP5 by greater than 50%, and over a panel of 211 kinases at 10 μM, but inhibits Cdk4 by 77%.{53378} VLX1570 binds to and inhibits recombinant ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (USP14) and ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L5 (UCHL5) in vitro, and inhibits the USP14 and UCHL5 activity of purified 19S proteasomes when used at a concentration of 50 μM.{53378,53379} It inhibits the proliferation of KMS-11, RPMI-8226, OPM-2, and OPM-2-BZR multiple myeloma cells (IC50s = 43, 74, 126, and 191 nM, respectively), as well as induces apoptosis and increases the accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins.{53379} VLX1570 (3 mg/kg per day for 10 days) increases survival and reduces tumor growth in KMS-11-LUC2 and RPMI-8226 mouse xenograft models, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29721 - 1 mg

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  • VLX1570 is an inhibitor of 19S proteasomal deubiquitinases with IC50 values of 6.4 and 13 μM for deubiquitinase activity in vitro using Ub-rhodamine and Ub-AMC, respectively, as substrates.{53378,53379} It is selective for proteasomal deubiquitinases over a panel of deubiquitinases at 20 μM, but inhibits USP5 by greater than 50%, and over a panel of 211 kinases at 10 μM, but inhibits Cdk4 by 77%.{53378} VLX1570 binds to and inhibits recombinant ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (USP14) and ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L5 (UCHL5) in vitro, and inhibits the USP14 and UCHL5 activity of purified 19S proteasomes when used at a concentration of 50 μM.{53378,53379} It inhibits the proliferation of KMS-11, RPMI-8226, OPM-2, and OPM-2-BZR multiple myeloma cells (IC50s = 43, 74, 126, and 191 nM, respectively), as well as induces apoptosis and increases the accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins.{53379} VLX1570 (3 mg/kg per day for 10 days) increases survival and reduces tumor growth in KMS-11-LUC2 and RPMI-8226 mouse xenograft models, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29721 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VLX1570 is an inhibitor of 19S proteasomal deubiquitinases with IC50 values of 6.4 and 13 μM for deubiquitinase activity in vitro using Ub-rhodamine and Ub-AMC, respectively, as substrates.{53378,53379} It is selective for proteasomal deubiquitinases over a panel of deubiquitinases at 20 μM, but inhibits USP5 by greater than 50%, and over a panel of 211 kinases at 10 μM, but inhibits Cdk4 by 77%.{53378} VLX1570 binds to and inhibits recombinant ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (USP14) and ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L5 (UCHL5) in vitro, and inhibits the USP14 and UCHL5 activity of purified 19S proteasomes when used at a concentration of 50 μM.{53378,53379} It inhibits the proliferation of KMS-11, RPMI-8226, OPM-2, and OPM-2-BZR multiple myeloma cells (IC50s = 43, 74, 126, and 191 nM, respectively), as well as induces apoptosis and increases the accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins.{53379} VLX1570 (3 mg/kg per day for 10 days) increases survival and reduces tumor growth in KMS-11-LUC2 and RPMI-8226 mouse xenograft models, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29721 - 500 µg

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  • VLX600 is a compound that shows selective cytotoxicity against quiescent cancer cells (IC50 = 1-10 µM) with selectivity for malignant cells.{28502} It induces necrosis in non-proliferating quiescent core cells in multicellular spheroids (MCs) formed from HCT116 colon cancer cells.{28502} VLX600 induces the expression of genes associated with hypoxia, glycolysis, and p53 signaling, stimulates autophagy, and triggers mitochondrial dysfunction in MCs.{28502} It displays antitumor activity against colon cancer xenografts with minimal systemic toxicity in mice.{28502}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VLX600 is a compound that shows selective cytotoxicity against quiescent cancer cells (IC50 = 1-10 µM) with selectivity for malignant cells.{28502} It induces necrosis in non-proliferating quiescent core cells in multicellular spheroids (MCs) formed from HCT116 colon cancer cells.{28502} VLX600 induces the expression of genes associated with hypoxia, glycolysis, and p53 signaling, stimulates autophagy, and triggers mitochondrial dysfunction in MCs.{28502} It displays antitumor activity against colon cancer xenografts with minimal systemic toxicity in mice.{28502}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VLX600 is a compound that shows selective cytotoxicity against quiescent cancer cells (IC50 = 1-10 µM) with selectivity for malignant cells.{28502} It induces necrosis in non-proliferating quiescent core cells in multicellular spheroids (MCs) formed from HCT116 colon cancer cells.{28502} VLX600 induces the expression of genes associated with hypoxia, glycolysis, and p53 signaling, stimulates autophagy, and triggers mitochondrial dysfunction in MCs.{28502} It displays antitumor activity against colon cancer xenografts with minimal systemic toxicity in mice.{28502}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VLX600 is a compound that shows selective cytotoxicity against quiescent cancer cells (IC50 = 1-10 µM) with selectivity for malignant cells.{28502} It induces necrosis in non-proliferating quiescent core cells in multicellular spheroids (MCs) formed from HCT116 colon cancer cells.{28502} VLX600 induces the expression of genes associated with hypoxia, glycolysis, and p53 signaling, stimulates autophagy, and triggers mitochondrial dysfunction in MCs.{28502} It displays antitumor activity against colon cancer xenografts with minimal systemic toxicity in mice.{28502}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • VO-OHpic is a specific inhibitor of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN; IC50 = 35 nM in vitro).{14756,33941} Through this action, it increases cellular phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) levels, phosphorylation of Akt, and glucose uptake in adipocytes.{14756} In mice, VO-OHpic (10 µg/kg, i.p.) decreases left ventricular systolic pressure and heart rate and protects against ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial infarction.{33944} VO-OHpic also blocks the development of suppressor activity in regulatory T cells activated with indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase.{33942}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009965 - 1 mg

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  • VO-OHpic is a specific inhibitor of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN; IC50 = 35 nM in vitro).{14756,33941} Through this action, it increases cellular phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) levels, phosphorylation of Akt, and glucose uptake in adipocytes.{14756} In mice, VO-OHpic (10 µg/kg, i.p.) decreases left ventricular systolic pressure and heart rate and protects against ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial infarction.{33944} VO-OHpic also blocks the development of suppressor activity in regulatory T cells activated with indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase.{33942}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009965 - 10 mg

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  • VO-OHpic is a specific inhibitor of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN; IC50 = 35 nM in vitro).{14756,33941} Through this action, it increases cellular phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) levels, phosphorylation of Akt, and glucose uptake in adipocytes.{14756} In mice, VO-OHpic (10 µg/kg, i.p.) decreases left ventricular systolic pressure and heart rate and protects against ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial infarction.{33944} VO-OHpic also blocks the development of suppressor activity in regulatory T cells activated with indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase.{33942}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009965 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • VO-OHpic is a specific inhibitor of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN; IC50 = 35 nM in vitro).{14756,33941} Through this action, it increases cellular phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) levels, phosphorylation of Akt, and glucose uptake in adipocytes.{14756} In mice, VO-OHpic (10 µg/kg, i.p.) decreases left ventricular systolic pressure and heart rate and protects against ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial infarction.{33944} VO-OHpic also blocks the development of suppressor activity in regulatory T cells activated with indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase.{33942}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009965 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder