Chemicals

Showing 38851–39000 of 41137 results

  • Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium II dichloride complex is a luminescent probe (absorption λmax: 455 nm, luminescence λmax: 613 nm) widely used for detection and quantitation of oxygen.{26592} The dye is strongly reduced by molecular oxygen as a result of dynamic quenching; thus oxygen detection can be based on either measurement of intensity or decay time.{26591} This oxygen probe has been used to optimize optical oxygen sensors, to measure oxygen flux through tissues and in skin tumors, and for oxygen imaging.{26592,26594,26604,26590,26593}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Triticonazole is a triazole fungicide used for the control of common soil and seed-borne diseases on cereals and other crops.{30331} The antifungal effects of triticonazole are due to its ability to inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis.{30331}  

     

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  • TRO 19622 is an orally bioavailable mitochondrial-targeted neuroprotective agent that binds to and inhibits opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP).{39891,39892} It prevents mPTP opening induced by arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{39891} TRO 19622 promotes survival of motor neurons in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner in the absence of neurotrophic factors (EC50 = 3.2 µM) and in vivo in a neonatal rat model of facial nerve axotomy when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg per day.{39892} It delays onset of motor deficits and extends survival in the SOD1G93A transgenic model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). TRO 19622 (30 and 100 mg/kg) also increases the latency to paw withdrawal in a mechanical hyperalgesia test in rat models of streptozotocin-induced diabetic and vincristine-induced neuropathic pain but not in models of acute, inflammatory, or injury-induced pain.{39893}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21264 -

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  • TRO 19622 is an orally bioavailable mitochondrial-targeted neuroprotective agent that binds to and inhibits opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP).{39891,39892} It prevents mPTP opening induced by arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{39891} TRO 19622 promotes survival of motor neurons in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner in the absence of neurotrophic factors (EC50 = 3.2 µM) and in vivo in a neonatal rat model of facial nerve axotomy when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg per day.{39892} It delays onset of motor deficits and extends survival in the SOD1G93A transgenic model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). TRO 19622 (30 and 100 mg/kg) also increases the latency to paw withdrawal in a mechanical hyperalgesia test in rat models of streptozotocin-induced diabetic and vincristine-induced neuropathic pain but not in models of acute, inflammatory, or injury-induced pain.{39893}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21264 -

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  • TRO 19622 is an orally bioavailable mitochondrial-targeted neuroprotective agent that binds to and inhibits opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP).{39891,39892} It prevents mPTP opening induced by arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 10 µM.{39891} TRO 19622 promotes survival of motor neurons in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner in the absence of neurotrophic factors (EC50 = 3.2 µM) and in vivo in a neonatal rat model of facial nerve axotomy when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg per day.{39892} It delays onset of motor deficits and extends survival in the SOD1G93A transgenic model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). TRO 19622 (30 and 100 mg/kg) also increases the latency to paw withdrawal in a mechanical hyperalgesia test in rat models of streptozotocin-induced diabetic and vincristine-induced neuropathic pain but not in models of acute, inflammatory, or injury-induced pain.{39893}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21264 -

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  • Trofosfamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent and a derivative of cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849) that has antiproliferative activities.{52010,52011} It increases the number of micronucleated polychromatic red blood cells isolated from mouse bone marrow, indicating cytogenetic activity, when administered at doses of 40, 80, and 160 mg/kg.{52009} Trofosfamide (100 mg/kg) inhibits proliferation of isolated splenocytes in the allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction.{52010} It reduces sheep red blood cell-induced increases in the number of antibody-producing spleen cells isolated from rats when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.{52011}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21874 -

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  • Trofosfamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent and a derivative of cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849) that has antiproliferative activities.{52010,52011} It increases the number of micronucleated polychromatic red blood cells isolated from mouse bone marrow, indicating cytogenetic activity, when administered at doses of 40, 80, and 160 mg/kg.{52009} Trofosfamide (100 mg/kg) inhibits proliferation of isolated splenocytes in the allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction.{52010} It reduces sheep red blood cell-induced increases in the number of antibody-producing spleen cells isolated from rats when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.{52011}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21874 -

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  • Trofosfamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent and a derivative of cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849) that has antiproliferative activities.{52010,52011} It increases the number of micronucleated polychromatic red blood cells isolated from mouse bone marrow, indicating cytogenetic activity, when administered at doses of 40, 80, and 160 mg/kg.{52009} Trofosfamide (100 mg/kg) inhibits proliferation of isolated splenocytes in the allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction.{52010} It reduces sheep red blood cell-induced increases in the number of antibody-producing spleen cells isolated from rats when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.{52011}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21874 -

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  • Trofosfamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent and a derivative of cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849) that has antiproliferative activities.{52010,52011} It increases the number of micronucleated polychromatic red blood cells isolated from mouse bone marrow, indicating cytogenetic activity, when administered at doses of 40, 80, and 160 mg/kg.{52009} Trofosfamide (100 mg/kg) inhibits proliferation of isolated splenocytes in the allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction.{52010} It reduces sheep red blood cell-induced increases in the number of antibody-producing spleen cells isolated from rats when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.{52011}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21874 -

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  • Troglitazone is a selective agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; EC50s = 0.78 and 0.55 μM for the mouse and human receptors, respectively, in a transactivation assay).{10670} It is selective for PPARγ over PPARα and PPARδ, at which it is inactive at concentrations up to 10 μM. Troglitazone (500 mg/kg twice per day) exhibits antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic properties in Zucker diabetic fatty rats, reducing plasma glucose and triglyceride levels by 61 and 87% respectively.{25251} It also induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase in SK-HEP-1 and Hep3B hepatocellular carcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM and increases apoptosis in these cells at concentrations of 30 μM and higher.{10669}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:71750 - 10 mg

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  • Troglitazone is a selective agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; EC50s = 0.78 and 0.55 μM for the mouse and human receptors, respectively, in a transactivation assay).{10670} It is selective for PPARγ over PPARα and PPARδ, at which it is inactive at concentrations up to 10 μM. Troglitazone (500 mg/kg twice per day) exhibits antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic properties in Zucker diabetic fatty rats, reducing plasma glucose and triglyceride levels by 61 and 87% respectively.{25251} It also induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase in SK-HEP-1 and Hep3B hepatocellular carcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM and increases apoptosis in these cells at concentrations of 30 μM and higher.{10669}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:71750 - 100 mg

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  • Troglitazone is a selective agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; EC50s = 0.78 and 0.55 μM for the mouse and human receptors, respectively, in a transactivation assay).{10670} It is selective for PPARγ over PPARα and PPARδ, at which it is inactive at concentrations up to 10 μM. Troglitazone (500 mg/kg twice per day) exhibits antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic properties in Zucker diabetic fatty rats, reducing plasma glucose and triglyceride levels by 61 and 87% respectively.{25251} It also induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase in SK-HEP-1 and Hep3B hepatocellular carcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM and increases apoptosis in these cells at concentrations of 30 μM and higher.{10669}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:71750 - 5 mg

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  • Troglitazone is a selective agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; EC50s = 0.78 and 0.55 μM for the mouse and human receptors, respectively, in a transactivation assay).{10670} It is selective for PPARγ over PPARα and PPARδ, at which it is inactive at concentrations up to 10 μM. Troglitazone (500 mg/kg twice per day) exhibits antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic properties in Zucker diabetic fatty rats, reducing plasma glucose and triglyceride levels by 61 and 87% respectively.{25251} It also induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase in SK-HEP-1 and Hep3B hepatocellular carcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM and increases apoptosis in these cells at concentrations of 30 μM and higher.{10669}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:71750 - 50 mg

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  • Trolox is a cell-permeable, water-soluble derivative of vitamin E with potent antioxidant properties. It is commonly used as a standard or positive control in antioxidant assays.{12069,13782} In addition, trolox is used to assess the role of oxidative injury in processes like neuronal cell death and aging.{16492,16490} Trolox is effective as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of certain cancers.{16491}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10011659 - 1 g

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  • Trolox is a cell-permeable, water-soluble derivative of vitamin E with potent antioxidant properties. It is commonly used as a standard or positive control in antioxidant assays.{12069,13782} In addition, trolox is used to assess the role of oxidative injury in processes like neuronal cell death and aging.{16492,16490} Trolox is effective as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of certain cancers.{16491}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10011659 - 250 mg

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  • Trolox is a cell-permeable, water-soluble derivative of vitamin E with potent antioxidant properties. It is commonly used as a standard or positive control in antioxidant assays.{12069,13782} In addition, trolox is used to assess the role of oxidative injury in processes like neuronal cell death and aging.{16492,16490} Trolox is effective as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of certain cancers.{16491}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10011659 - 500 mg

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  • Muscarinic receptors are G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptors that play diverse roles. Five subtypes (M1-5) have been identified, which preferentially couple to various effector systems based on their G protein interaction.{27107,27108}Tropicamide is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist (pKi = 7.2 in chicken heart) that displays 3-fold selectivity for M4.{27107,27106,27105} When applied as eye drops, it produces temporary mydriasis (pupil dilation; EC50 = 6 µg/ml) and cycloplegia (ciliary muscle paralysis; EC50 = 25 µg/ml).{27109} Tropicamide has been used to probe mAChR activity in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome.{27110}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Muscarinic receptors are G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptors that play diverse roles. Five subtypes (M1-5) have been identified, which preferentially couple to various effector systems based on their G protein interaction.{27107,27108}Tropicamide is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist (pKi = 7.2 in chicken heart) that displays 3-fold selectivity for M4.{27107,27106,27105} When applied as eye drops, it produces temporary mydriasis (pupil dilation; EC50 = 6 µg/ml) and cycloplegia (ciliary muscle paralysis; EC50 = 25 µg/ml).{27109} Tropicamide has been used to probe mAChR activity in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome.{27110}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Out of stock

  • Tropifexor is an agonist of farnesoid X receptors (FXR).{48126} It enhances the interaction between the human FXR ligand binding domain and the steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) peptide in a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) coactivator interaction assay (EC50 = 0.2 nM). It increases expression of the FXR target genes BSEP and SHP and decreases expression of CPY8B1 in rat liver in a dose-dependent manner, as well as increases expression of SHP and FGF15 in rat ileum. Tropifexor (0.3 mg/kg) reduces triglyceride levels by 79% in rat serum. It reduces fibrosis, inflammation, and steatosis in a mouse model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).{48127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25748 - 1 mg

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  • Tropifexor is an agonist of farnesoid X receptors (FXR).{48126} It enhances the interaction between the human FXR ligand binding domain and the steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) peptide in a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) coactivator interaction assay (EC50 = 0.2 nM). It increases expression of the FXR target genes BSEP and SHP and decreases expression of CPY8B1 in rat liver in a dose-dependent manner, as well as increases expression of SHP and FGF15 in rat ileum. Tropifexor (0.3 mg/kg) reduces triglyceride levels by 79% in rat serum. It reduces fibrosis, inflammation, and steatosis in a mouse model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).{48127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25748 - 10 mg

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  • Tropifexor is an agonist of farnesoid X receptors (FXR).{48126} It enhances the interaction between the human FXR ligand binding domain and the steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) peptide in a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) coactivator interaction assay (EC50 = 0.2 nM). It increases expression of the FXR target genes BSEP and SHP and decreases expression of CPY8B1 in rat liver in a dose-dependent manner, as well as increases expression of SHP and FGF15 in rat ileum. Tropifexor (0.3 mg/kg) reduces triglyceride levels by 79% in rat serum. It reduces fibrosis, inflammation, and steatosis in a mouse model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).{48127}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25748 - 5 mg

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  • Tropifexor is an agonist of farnesoid X receptors (FXR).{48126} It enhances the interaction between the human FXR ligand binding domain and the steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) peptide in a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) coactivator interaction assay (EC50 = 0.2 nM). It increases expression of the FXR target genes BSEP and SHP and decreases expression of CPY8B1 in rat liver in a dose-dependent manner, as well as increases expression of SHP and FGF15 in rat ileum. Tropifexor (0.3 mg/kg) reduces triglyceride levels by 79% in rat serum. It reduces fibrosis, inflammation, and steatosis in a mouse model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).{48127}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25748 - 500 µg

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  • Tropine is a naturally-occurring tropane alkaloid extracted primarily from plants of the Solanaceae family.{22119} It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of bioactive alkaloids, including atropine (Item No. 12008), benztropine (Item No. 18214), and scopolamine, many of which have potent neurological actions.{22119,30247}  

     

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  • Tropine is a naturally-occurring tropane alkaloid extracted primarily from plants of the Solanaceae family.{22119} It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of bioactive alkaloids, including atropine (Item No. 12008), benztropine (Item No. 18214), and scopolamine, many of which have potent neurological actions.{22119,30247}  

     

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  • Tropine is a naturally-occurring tropane alkaloid extracted primarily from plants of the Solanaceae family.{22119} It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of bioactive alkaloids, including atropine (Item No. 12008), benztropine (Item No. 18214), and scopolamine, many of which have potent neurological actions.{22119,30247}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tropine is a naturally-occurring tropane alkaloid extracted primarily from plants of the Solanaceae family.{22119} It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of bioactive alkaloids, including atropine (Item No. 12008), benztropine (Item No. 18214), and scopolamine, many of which have potent neurological actions.{22119,30247}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tropisetron is an orally-bioavailable antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor 5-HT3 (Ki = 5.3 nM).{33369,33371} Antagonists of 5-HT3, including tropisetron, have been shown to prevent nausea and emesis in patients undergoing chemotherapy in clinical trials.{33373,33374} Tropisetron is also an antagonist of the α9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR; IC50 = 166 nM) and a partial agonist of α7 nAChR (Ki = 6.9 nM).{33372,33370}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21240 -

    Out of stock

  • Tropisetron is an orally-bioavailable antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor 5-HT3 (Ki = 5.3 nM).{33369,33371} Antagonists of 5-HT3, including tropisetron, have been shown to prevent nausea and emesis in patients undergoing chemotherapy in clinical trials.{33373,33374} Tropisetron is also an antagonist of the α9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR; IC50 = 166 nM) and a partial agonist of α7 nAChR (Ki = 6.9 nM).{33372,33370}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21240 -

    Out of stock

  • Tropisetron is an orally-bioavailable antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor 5-HT3 (Ki = 5.3 nM).{33369,33371} Antagonists of 5-HT3, including tropisetron, have been shown to prevent nausea and emesis in patients undergoing chemotherapy in clinical trials.{33373,33374} Tropisetron is also an antagonist of the α9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR; IC50 = 166 nM) and a partial agonist of α7 nAChR (Ki = 6.9 nM).{33372,33370}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21240 -

    Out of stock

  • Tropisetron is an orally-bioavailable antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor 5-HT3 (Ki = 5.3 nM).{33369,33371} Antagonists of 5-HT3, including tropisetron, have been shown to prevent nausea and emesis in patients undergoing chemotherapy in clinical trials.{33373,33374} Tropisetron is also an antagonist of the α9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR; IC50 = 166 nM) and a partial agonist of α7 nAChR (Ki = 6.9 nM).{33372,33370}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21240 -

    Out of stock

  • Tropodithietic acid (TDA) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by the marine bacterium R. gallaeciensis.{38281} It is active against a variety of Gram-negative α-proteobacteria, γ-proteobacteria, and flavobacteria as well as Gram-positive actinobacteria strains in a disc assay. TDA also inhibits the growth of S. aureus and V. anguillarum with MIC values of 39 and 19 μM, respectively.{38282}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23244 - 1 mg

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  • Tropolone is a terpene that has been found in cupressaceous tree bark and has diverse biological activities.{52319,52320,52321,52322,52323} It inhibits catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT; Ki = 22 µM).{52319} Tropolone is bacteriostatic against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 12-82 µM) and bactericidal against A. hydrophilia and C. violaceum when used at a concentration of 20 mM.{52320} It is an iron chelator that inhibits iron-dependent growth of the wood rot fungus P. placenta when used at a concentration of 50 µM and P. placenta degradation of pine sapwood blocks impregnated with 5 mM tropolone.{52321} It inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 12 µM).{52322} Tropolone (0.25 mmol/animal) reduces thyroid radioiodide uptake in rats.{52323} Dietary administration of tropolone induces growth retardation and hyperactivity in mice.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29674 - 1 mg

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  • Tropolone is a terpene that has been found in cupressaceous tree bark and has diverse biological activities.{52319,52320,52321,52322,52323} It inhibits catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT; Ki = 22 µM).{52319} Tropolone is bacteriostatic against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 12-82 µM) and bactericidal against A. hydrophilia and C. violaceum when used at a concentration of 20 mM.{52320} It is an iron chelator that inhibits iron-dependent growth of the wood rot fungus P. placenta when used at a concentration of 50 µM and P. placenta degradation of pine sapwood blocks impregnated with 5 mM tropolone.{52321} It inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 12 µM).{52322} Tropolone (0.25 mmol/animal) reduces thyroid radioiodide uptake in rats.{52323} Dietary administration of tropolone induces growth retardation and hyperactivity in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29674 - 10 mg

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  • Tropolone is a terpene that has been found in cupressaceous tree bark and has diverse biological activities.{52319,52320,52321,52322,52323} It inhibits catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT; Ki = 22 µM).{52319} Tropolone is bacteriostatic against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 12-82 µM) and bactericidal against A. hydrophilia and C. violaceum when used at a concentration of 20 mM.{52320} It is an iron chelator that inhibits iron-dependent growth of the wood rot fungus P. placenta when used at a concentration of 50 µM and P. placenta degradation of pine sapwood blocks impregnated with 5 mM tropolone.{52321} It inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 12 µM).{52322} Tropolone (0.25 mmol/animal) reduces thyroid radioiodide uptake in rats.{52323} Dietary administration of tropolone induces growth retardation and hyperactivity in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29674 - 25 mg

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  • Tropolone is a terpene that has been found in cupressaceous tree bark and has diverse biological activities.{52319,52320,52321,52322,52323} It inhibits catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT; Ki = 22 µM).{52319} Tropolone is bacteriostatic against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 12-82 µM) and bactericidal against A. hydrophilia and C. violaceum when used at a concentration of 20 mM.{52320} It is an iron chelator that inhibits iron-dependent growth of the wood rot fungus P. placenta when used at a concentration of 50 µM and P. placenta degradation of pine sapwood blocks impregnated with 5 mM tropolone.{52321} It inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 12 µM).{52322} Tropolone (0.25 mmol/animal) reduces thyroid radioiodide uptake in rats.{52323} Dietary administration of tropolone induces growth retardation and hyperactivity in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29674 - 5 mg

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  • Trospium is an antagonist of muscarinic (M) receptors (Kis = 0.50-2.3 nM for human M1-5 recombinant receptors, respectively).{28353} Formulations containing antimuscarinics, including trospium, are used to manage overactive bladder by relieving urgency, frequency, and incontinence.{28353,22773,33470}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21279 -

    Out of stock

  • Trospium is an antagonist of muscarinic (M) receptors (Kis = 0.50-2.3 nM for human M1-5 recombinant receptors, respectively).{28353} Formulations containing antimuscarinics, including trospium, are used to manage overactive bladder by relieving urgency, frequency, and incontinence.{28353,22773,33470}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21279 -

    Out of stock

  • Trospium is an antagonist of muscarinic (M) receptors (Kis = 0.50-2.3 nM for human M1-5 recombinant receptors, respectively).{28353} Formulations containing antimuscarinics, including trospium, are used to manage overactive bladder by relieving urgency, frequency, and incontinence.{28353,22773,33470}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21279 -

    Out of stock

  • Trospium is an antagonist of muscarinic (M) receptors (Kis = 0.50-2.3 nM for human M1-5 recombinant receptors, respectively).{28353} Formulations containing antimuscarinics, including trospium, are used to manage overactive bladder by relieving urgency, frequency, and incontinence.{28353,22773,33470}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21279 -

    Out of stock

  • Trovafloxacin is a broad spectrum antibiotic that inhibits the uncoiling of supercoiled DNA in bacteria by blocking the activity of topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 3.02 µg/ml) and DNA gyrase (IC50 = 7.13 µg/ml).{27493}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000303 - 10 mg

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  • Trovafloxacin is a broad spectrum antibiotic that inhibits the uncoiling of supercoiled DNA in bacteria by blocking the activity of topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 3.02 µg/ml) and DNA gyrase (IC50 = 7.13 µg/ml).{27493}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000303 - 5 mg

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  • Trovafloxacin is a broad spectrum antibiotic that inhibits the uncoiling of supercoiled DNA in bacteria by blocking the activity of topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 3.02 µg/ml) and DNA gyrase (IC50 = 7.13 µg/ml).{27493}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000303 - 50 mg

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  • Troxerutin is a flavonoid that has been found in a variety of fruits and vegetables and has diverse biological activities.{48639,48640,48641} It reduces D-galactose-induced increases in renal malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and decreases in renal Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities in mice when administered at a dose of 150 mg/kg per day, as well as attenuates D-galactose-induced increases in renal levels of NF-κB p65, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), COX-2, and prostaglandin E2 receptor 2 (EP2).{48639} Troxerutin (150 mg/kg per day) reduces blood glucose levels, plasma triglyceride levels, heart rate, and blood pressure in a rat model of type 2 diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).{48640} Troxerutin (150 mg/kg per day) prevents the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC) and reduces apomorphine-induced contralateral rotations in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330).{48641}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27220 - 10 g

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  • Troxerutin is a flavonoid that has been found in a variety of fruits and vegetables and has diverse biological activities.{48639,48640,48641} It reduces D-galactose-induced increases in renal malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and decreases in renal Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities in mice when administered at a dose of 150 mg/kg per day, as well as attenuates D-galactose-induced increases in renal levels of NF-κB p65, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), COX-2, and prostaglandin E2 receptor 2 (EP2).{48639} Troxerutin (150 mg/kg per day) reduces blood glucose levels, plasma triglyceride levels, heart rate, and blood pressure in a rat model of type 2 diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).{48640} Troxerutin (150 mg/kg per day) prevents the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC) and reduces apomorphine-induced contralateral rotations in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330).{48641}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27220 - 100 g

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  • Troxerutin is a flavonoid that has been found in a variety of fruits and vegetables and has diverse biological activities.{48639,48640,48641} It reduces D-galactose-induced increases in renal malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and decreases in renal Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities in mice when administered at a dose of 150 mg/kg per day, as well as attenuates D-galactose-induced increases in renal levels of NF-κB p65, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), COX-2, and prostaglandin E2 receptor 2 (EP2).{48639} Troxerutin (150 mg/kg per day) reduces blood glucose levels, plasma triglyceride levels, heart rate, and blood pressure in a rat model of type 2 diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).{48640} Troxerutin (150 mg/kg per day) prevents the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC) and reduces apomorphine-induced contralateral rotations in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330).{48641}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27220 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Troxerutin is a flavonoid that has been found in a variety of fruits and vegetables and has diverse biological activities.{48639,48640,48641} It reduces D-galactose-induced increases in renal malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and decreases in renal Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities in mice when administered at a dose of 150 mg/kg per day, as well as attenuates D-galactose-induced increases in renal levels of NF-κB p65, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), COX-2, and prostaglandin E2 receptor 2 (EP2).{48639} Troxerutin (150 mg/kg per day) reduces blood glucose levels, plasma triglyceride levels, heart rate, and blood pressure in a rat model of type 2 diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).{48640} Troxerutin (150 mg/kg per day) prevents the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNC) and reduces apomorphine-induced contralateral rotations in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330).{48641}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27220 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Troxipide is an antiulcerative agent.{53962} It inhibits production of superoxide induced by N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP; Item No. 21495) in, and IL-8-induced migration of, isolated human polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils when used at a concentration of 1 mM.{53963} Troxipide (100 and 200 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the lesion size of gastric ulcers induced by diclofenac (Item Nos. 70680 | 22983) in rats.{53964}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30616 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Troxipide is an antiulcerative agent.{53962} It inhibits production of superoxide induced by N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP; Item No. 21495) in, and IL-8-induced migration of, isolated human polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils when used at a concentration of 1 mM.{53963} Troxipide (100 and 200 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the lesion size of gastric ulcers induced by diclofenac (Item Nos. 70680 | 22983) in rats.{53964}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30616 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Troxipide is an antiulcerative agent.{53962} It inhibits production of superoxide induced by N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP; Item No. 21495) in, and IL-8-induced migration of, isolated human polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils when used at a concentration of 1 mM.{53963} Troxipide (100 and 200 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the lesion size of gastric ulcers induced by diclofenac (Item Nos. 70680 | 22983) in rats.{53964}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30616 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • True blue is a fluorescent neuronal retrograde tracer that labels the nucleus, nucleolus, cell body, proximal dendrites, and axons of neurons.{42612} It displays excitation/emission maxima of 373/404 nm, respectively.{38900}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26863 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TRV-130 is a G-protein biased μ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki = 1 nM in HEK293 cell membranes expressing the mouse receptor).{61001} It is selective for the μ-opioid receptor over the nociceptin receptor and δ- and κ-opioid receptors, as well as a panel of 120 additional receptors, channels, and enzymes at 10 μM. TRV-130 inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation, a marker of G-protein signaling, with an EC50 value of 0.4 nM, but has limited effects on β-arrestin-2 recruitment (EC50s = 12.6 nM). TRV-130 increases the latency to paw withdrawal in the hot plate test in rats with an ED50 value of 0.32 mg/kg, which is 10-fold more potent than morphine. It exhibits reduced increases in blood peak partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) levels, a marker of respiratory depression, compared with morphine when administered at equianalgesic doses in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30624 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TRV-130 is a G-protein biased μ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki = 1 nM in HEK293 cell membranes expressing the mouse receptor).{61001} It is selective for the μ-opioid receptor over the nociceptin receptor and δ- and κ-opioid receptors, as well as a panel of 120 additional receptors, channels, and enzymes at 10 μM. TRV-130 inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation, a marker of G-protein signaling, with an EC50 value of 0.4 nM, but has limited effects on β-arrestin-2 recruitment (EC50s = 12.6 nM). TRV-130 increases the latency to paw withdrawal in the hot plate test in rats with an ED50 value of 0.32 mg/kg, which is 10-fold more potent than morphine. It exhibits reduced increases in blood peak partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) levels, a marker of respiratory depression, compared with morphine when administered at equianalgesic doses in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30624 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TRV-130 is a G-protein biased μ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki = 1 nM in HEK293 cell membranes expressing the mouse receptor).{61001} It is selective for the μ-opioid receptor over the nociceptin receptor and δ- and κ-opioid receptors, as well as a panel of 120 additional receptors, channels, and enzymes at 10 μM. TRV-130 inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation, a marker of G-protein signaling, with an EC50 value of 0.4 nM, but has limited effects on β-arrestin-2 recruitment (EC50s = 12.6 nM). TRV-130 increases the latency to paw withdrawal in the hot plate test in rats with an ED50 value of 0.32 mg/kg, which is 10-fold more potent than morphine. It exhibits reduced increases in blood peak partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) levels, a marker of respiratory depression, compared with morphine when administered at equianalgesic doses in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30624 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TRX-818 is an anticancer compound.{53140,53141} It inhibits vasculogenic mimicry network formation in C8161 and SK-MEL-28 melanoma cells when used at concentrations ranging from less than or equal to 5 to 10 nM. {53140} TRX-818 (10 nM) decreases pro-Nodal protein levels and Smad2 phosphorylation in C8161 cells. It reduces tumor volume with a minimum effective dose (MED) value of 50 mg/kg and decreases the number of vasculogenic mimicry channels in tumors when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg in an HCT116 colon cancer mouse xenograft model. TRX-818 (7.5, 15, and 30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in a Hep3B mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.{53141}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22209 -

    Out of stock

  • TRX-818 is an anticancer compound.{53140,53141} It inhibits vasculogenic mimicry network formation in C8161 and SK-MEL-28 melanoma cells when used at concentrations ranging from less than or equal to 5 to 10 nM. {53140} TRX-818 (10 nM) decreases pro-Nodal protein levels and Smad2 phosphorylation in C8161 cells. It reduces tumor volume with a minimum effective dose (MED) value of 50 mg/kg and decreases the number of vasculogenic mimicry channels in tumors when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg in an HCT116 colon cancer mouse xenograft model. TRX-818 (7.5, 15, and 30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in a Hep3B mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.{53141}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22209 -

    Out of stock

  • TRX-818 is an anticancer compound.{53140,53141} It inhibits vasculogenic mimicry network formation in C8161 and SK-MEL-28 melanoma cells when used at concentrations ranging from less than or equal to 5 to 10 nM. {53140} TRX-818 (10 nM) decreases pro-Nodal protein levels and Smad2 phosphorylation in C8161 cells. It reduces tumor volume with a minimum effective dose (MED) value of 50 mg/kg and decreases the number of vasculogenic mimicry channels in tumors when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg in an HCT116 colon cancer mouse xenograft model. TRX-818 (7.5, 15, and 30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in a Hep3B mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.{53141}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22209 -

    Out of stock

  • TRX-818 is an anticancer compound.{53140,53141} It inhibits vasculogenic mimicry network formation in C8161 and SK-MEL-28 melanoma cells when used at concentrations ranging from less than or equal to 5 to 10 nM. {53140} TRX-818 (10 nM) decreases pro-Nodal protein levels and Smad2 phosphorylation in C8161 cells. It reduces tumor volume with a minimum effective dose (MED) value of 50 mg/kg and decreases the number of vasculogenic mimicry channels in tumors when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg in an HCT116 colon cancer mouse xenograft model. TRX-818 (7.5, 15, and 30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in a Hep3B mouse xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner.{53141}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22209 -

    Out of stock

  • Trypsin Inhibitor (soybean) is an inhibitor of serine proteases first isolated and characterized by Kunitz.{24215} It dose-dependently inhibits trypsin from a variety of sources, as well as plasma kallikrein, thrombin, plasmin, and other serine proteases.{24215,24214,24216,24218} Trypsin inhibitor (soybean) also partially inhibits chymotrypsin and neutrophil elastase.{24215,24217}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trypsin Inhibitor (soybean) is an inhibitor of serine proteases first isolated and characterized by Kunitz.{24215} It dose-dependently inhibits trypsin from a variety of sources, as well as plasma kallikrein, thrombin, plasmin, and other serine proteases.{24215,24214,24216,24218} Trypsin inhibitor (soybean) also partially inhibits chymotrypsin and neutrophil elastase.{24215,24217}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trypsin Inhibitor (soybean) is an inhibitor of serine proteases first isolated and characterized by Kunitz.{24215} It dose-dependently inhibits trypsin from a variety of sources, as well as plasma kallikrein, thrombin, plasmin, and other serine proteases.{24215,24214,24216,24218} Trypsin inhibitor (soybean) also partially inhibits chymotrypsin and neutrophil elastase.{24215,24217}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tryptamine is an indole alkaloid and intermediate in the biosynthesis of serotonin and the phytohormone melatonin in plants.{36940,36937} It increases the levels of the terpenoid indole alkaloids ajmalicine, strictosidine, and catharanthine in cultures of C. roseus.{36938} Tryptamine is also a product of tryptophan metabolism in mammals.{36936} Tryptamine derivatives have been synthetically produced as hallucinogenic drugs of abuse that act on the serotonergic system.{36939}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20995 -

    Out of stock

  • Tryptamine is an indole alkaloid and intermediate in the biosynthesis of serotonin and the phytohormone melatonin in plants.{36940,36937} It increases the levels of the terpenoid indole alkaloids ajmalicine, strictosidine, and catharanthine in cultures of C. roseus.{36938} Tryptamine is also a product of tryptophan metabolism in mammals.{36936} Tryptamine derivatives have been synthetically produced as hallucinogenic drugs of abuse that act on the serotonergic system.{36939}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20995 -

    Out of stock

  • Tryptamine is an indole alkaloid and intermediate in the biosynthesis of serotonin and the phytohormone melatonin in plants.{36940,36937} It increases the levels of the terpenoid indole alkaloids ajmalicine, strictosidine, and catharanthine in cultures of C. roseus.{36938} Tryptamine is also a product of tryptophan metabolism in mammals.{36936} Tryptamine derivatives have been synthetically produced as hallucinogenic drugs of abuse that act on the serotonergic system.{36939}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20995 -

    Out of stock

  • Tryptamine is an indole alkaloid and intermediate in the biosynthesis of serotonin and the phytohormone melatonin in plants.{36940,36937} It increases the levels of the terpenoid indole alkaloids ajmalicine, strictosidine, and catharanthine in cultures of C. roseus.{36938} Tryptamine is also a product of tryptophan metabolism in mammals.{36936} Tryptamine derivatives have been synthetically produced as hallucinogenic drugs of abuse that act on the serotonergic system.{36939}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20995 -

    Out of stock

  • Tryptanthrin is an alkaloid tryptophan derivative originally isolated from various plants and found to have antimicrobial actions. Among its many actions in cells, it inhibits both 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-2 (IC50s = 600 and 64 nM, respectively).{29112,29109} Tryptanthrin suppresses angiogenesis in vivo and blocks signaling through VEGFR2 at the level of ERK1/2 signaling in vitro.{29110} It also prevents ERK signaling through Nrf2, reducing oxidative stress-induced hepatocytotoxicity.{29111}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tryptanthrin is an alkaloid tryptophan derivative originally isolated from various plants and found to have antimicrobial actions. Among its many actions in cells, it inhibits both 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-2 (IC50s = 600 and 64 nM, respectively).{29112,29109} Tryptanthrin suppresses angiogenesis in vivo and blocks signaling through VEGFR2 at the level of ERK1/2 signaling in vitro.{29110} It also prevents ERK signaling through Nrf2, reducing oxidative stress-induced hepatocytotoxicity.{29111}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tryptanthrin is an alkaloid tryptophan derivative originally isolated from various plants and found to have antimicrobial actions. Among its many actions in cells, it inhibits both 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-2 (IC50s = 600 and 64 nM, respectively).{29112,29109} Tryptanthrin suppresses angiogenesis in vivo and blocks signaling through VEGFR2 at the level of ERK1/2 signaling in vitro.{29110} It also prevents ERK signaling through Nrf2, reducing oxidative stress-induced hepatocytotoxicity.{29111}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tryptanthrin is an alkaloid tryptophan derivative originally isolated from various plants and found to have antimicrobial actions. Among its many actions in cells, it inhibits both 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-2 (IC50s = 600 and 64 nM, respectively).{29112,29109} Tryptanthrin suppresses angiogenesis in vivo and blocks signaling through VEGFR2 at the level of ERK1/2 signaling in vitro.{29110} It also prevents ERK signaling through Nrf2, reducing oxidative stress-induced hepatocytotoxicity.{29111}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tryptophol is an indole that has been found in plants, bacteria, fungi, and sponges and has diverse biological activities, including antifungal, sleep-promoting, and quorum-sensing-related properties.{45419,45418,45420} Tryptophol (100 μM) inhibits the growth of the chytrid fungal skin pathogens B. dendrobatidis and B. salamandrivorans in vitro.{45419} As a quorum-sensing molecule, it also induces autostimulation and increases tryptophol production in B. dendrobatidis and B. salamandrivorans cultures when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Tryptophol (400 mg/kg) induces sleep in mice as assessed by loss of the righting reflex.{45420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28404 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tryptophol is an indole that has been found in plants, bacteria, fungi, and sponges and has diverse biological activities, including antifungal, sleep-promoting, and quorum-sensing-related properties.{45419,45418,45420} Tryptophol (100 μM) inhibits the growth of the chytrid fungal skin pathogens B. dendrobatidis and B. salamandrivorans in vitro.{45419} As a quorum-sensing molecule, it also induces autostimulation and increases tryptophol production in B. dendrobatidis and B. salamandrivorans cultures when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Tryptophol (400 mg/kg) induces sleep in mice as assessed by loss of the righting reflex.{45420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28404 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tryptophol is an indole that has been found in plants, bacteria, fungi, and sponges and has diverse biological activities, including antifungal, sleep-promoting, and quorum-sensing-related properties.{45419,45418,45420} Tryptophol (100 μM) inhibits the growth of the chytrid fungal skin pathogens B. dendrobatidis and B. salamandrivorans in vitro.{45419} As a quorum-sensing molecule, it also induces autostimulation and increases tryptophol production in B. dendrobatidis and B. salamandrivorans cultures when used at a concentration of 1 μM. Tryptophol (400 mg/kg) induces sleep in mice as assessed by loss of the righting reflex.{45420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28404 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • TS 155-2 is a macrocyclic lactone produced by Streptomyces species found in soil. It has been shown to inhibit thrombin-stimulated calcium entry into cells.{32284}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20689 -

    Available on backorder

  • TS 155-2 is a macrocyclic lactone produced by Streptomyces species found in soil. It has been shown to inhibit thrombin-stimulated calcium entry into cells.{32284}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20689 -

    Available on backorder

  • Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a pro-inflammatory phospholipid mediator that is rapidly synthesized by lyso-PAF acetyltransferase (lyso-PAFAT) in response to extracellular stimuli. Two types of lyso-PAFAT have been identified: lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT)1, which is mostly expressed in the lungs, and LPCAT2, which is expressed in inflammatory cells. TSI-01 is a selective inhibitor of LPCAT2 (IC50s = 0.47 versus 3.02 µM for human LPCAT2 and LPCAT1, respectively).{28871} At 60 µM it was shown to suppress PAF biosynthesis in mouse peritoneal macrophages stimulated with a calcium ionophore.{28871}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a pro-inflammatory phospholipid mediator that is rapidly synthesized by lyso-PAF acetyltransferase (lyso-PAFAT) in response to extracellular stimuli. Two types of lyso-PAFAT have been identified: lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT)1, which is mostly expressed in the lungs, and LPCAT2, which is expressed in inflammatory cells. TSI-01 is a selective inhibitor of LPCAT2 (IC50s = 0.47 versus 3.02 µM for human LPCAT2 and LPCAT1, respectively).{28871} At 60 µM it was shown to suppress PAF biosynthesis in mouse peritoneal macrophages stimulated with a calcium ionophore.{28871}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a pro-inflammatory phospholipid mediator that is rapidly synthesized by lyso-PAF acetyltransferase (lyso-PAFAT) in response to extracellular stimuli. Two types of lyso-PAFAT have been identified: lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT)1, which is mostly expressed in the lungs, and LPCAT2, which is expressed in inflammatory cells. TSI-01 is a selective inhibitor of LPCAT2 (IC50s = 0.47 versus 3.02 µM for human LPCAT2 and LPCAT1, respectively).{28871} At 60 µM it was shown to suppress PAF biosynthesis in mouse peritoneal macrophages stimulated with a calcium ionophore.{28871}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a pro-inflammatory phospholipid mediator that is rapidly synthesized by lyso-PAF acetyltransferase (lyso-PAFAT) in response to extracellular stimuli. Two types of lyso-PAFAT have been identified: lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase (LPCAT)1, which is mostly expressed in the lungs, and LPCAT2, which is expressed in inflammatory cells. TSI-01 is a selective inhibitor of LPCAT2 (IC50s = 0.47 versus 3.02 µM for human LPCAT2 and LPCAT1, respectively).{28871} At 60 µM it was shown to suppress PAF biosynthesis in mouse peritoneal macrophages stimulated with a calcium ionophore.{28871}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • TTK21 is an activator of CBP/p300 histone acetyltransferase activity.{38921} It activates CBP/p300 histone acetyltransferase activity in a concentration-dependent manner with a maximal effect at a concentration of 275 µM, inducing acetylation of histones H3 and H4 in vitro but not H2B and H2A. TTK21, conjugated to glucose-based carbon nanospheres (CSP), crosses the blood-brain barrier and increases histone acetylation of H2B and H3 as well as H4K12 in mouse frontal cortex and H2B and H3 in the dorsal hippocampus and brainstem. CSP-TTK21 (20 mg/kg) also induces differentiation and maturation of neuronal progenitors in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in adult mice and increases memory duration in the Morris water maze with mice spending more time in the platform quadrant compared with untreated mice up to 16 days after learning.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21959 -

    Out of stock

  • TTK21 is an activator of CBP/p300 histone acetyltransferase activity.{38921} It activates CBP/p300 histone acetyltransferase activity in a concentration-dependent manner with a maximal effect at a concentration of 275 µM, inducing acetylation of histones H3 and H4 in vitro but not H2B and H2A. TTK21, conjugated to glucose-based carbon nanospheres (CSP), crosses the blood-brain barrier and increases histone acetylation of H2B and H3 as well as H4K12 in mouse frontal cortex and H2B and H3 in the dorsal hippocampus and brainstem. CSP-TTK21 (20 mg/kg) also induces differentiation and maturation of neuronal progenitors in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in adult mice and increases memory duration in the Morris water maze with mice spending more time in the platform quadrant compared with untreated mice up to 16 days after learning.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21959 -

    Out of stock

  • TTK21 is an activator of CBP/p300 histone acetyltransferase activity.{38921} It activates CBP/p300 histone acetyltransferase activity in a concentration-dependent manner with a maximal effect at a concentration of 275 µM, inducing acetylation of histones H3 and H4 in vitro but not H2B and H2A. TTK21, conjugated to glucose-based carbon nanospheres (CSP), crosses the blood-brain barrier and increases histone acetylation of H2B and H3 as well as H4K12 in mouse frontal cortex and H2B and H3 in the dorsal hippocampus and brainstem. CSP-TTK21 (20 mg/kg) also induces differentiation and maturation of neuronal progenitors in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in adult mice and increases memory duration in the Morris water maze with mice spending more time in the platform quadrant compared with untreated mice up to 16 days after learning.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21959 -

    Out of stock

  • TTNPB is an analog of retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) that potently and selectively activates retinoic acid receptors (EC50s = 21, 4, and 2.4 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively).{27011,23075} It does not act on retinoid X receptors and weakly agonizes farnesoid X receptor (EC50 > 1 µM).{23075,12563} TTNPB is used to study RAR action in diverse processes, including epidermal cell proliferation, embryogenesis, and stem cell differentiation.{27013,27012,25645,27014}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TTNPB is an analog of retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) that potently and selectively activates retinoic acid receptors (EC50s = 21, 4, and 2.4 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively).{27011,23075} It does not act on retinoid X receptors and weakly agonizes farnesoid X receptor (EC50 > 1 µM).{23075,12563} TTNPB is used to study RAR action in diverse processes, including epidermal cell proliferation, embryogenesis, and stem cell differentiation.{27013,27012,25645,27014}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TTNPB is an analog of retinoic acid (Item No. 11017) that potently and selectively activates retinoic acid receptors (EC50s = 21, 4, and 2.4 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively).{27011,23075} It does not act on retinoid X receptors and weakly agonizes farnesoid X receptor (EC50 > 1 µM).{23075,12563} TTNPB is used to study RAR action in diverse processes, including epidermal cell proliferation, embryogenesis, and stem cell differentiation.{27013,27012,25645,27014}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TTP 22 is a thienopyrimidine compound that inhibits casein kinase 2 (CK2) with an IC50 value of 100 nM (Ki = 40 nM).{32666} It displays selectivity for CK2 over JNK3, ROCK1, and MET with no inhibitory effects towards these kinases at 10 μM.{32666}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • TTP 22 is a thienopyrimidine compound that inhibits casein kinase 2 (CK2) with an IC50 value of 100 nM (Ki = 40 nM).{32666} It displays selectivity for CK2 over JNK3, ROCK1, and MET with no inhibitory effects towards these kinases at 10 μM.{32666}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • TTP 22 is a thienopyrimidine compound that inhibits casein kinase 2 (CK2) with an IC50 value of 100 nM (Ki = 40 nM).{32666} It displays selectivity for CK2 over JNK3, ROCK1, and MET with no inhibitory effects towards these kinases at 10 μM.{32666}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • TTP 22 is a thienopyrimidine compound that inhibits casein kinase 2 (CK2) with an IC50 value of 100 nM (Ki = 40 nM).{32666} It displays selectivity for CK2 over JNK3, ROCK1, and MET with no inhibitory effects towards these kinases at 10 μM.{32666}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tubacin is a tubulin acetylation inducer that selectively inhibits histone deacetylase (HDAC) 6 (IC50 = 4 nM).{18338} In comparison, it demonstrates at least 300-fold selectivity against all other HDAC isoforms (IC50s range from 1.3-17.3 μM).{18338} Tubacin induces α-tubulin hyperacetylation at 2.5 μM in primary cortical neuron cultures.{18338} Tubacin inhibition of HDAC6 has been used as a biochemical tool to control microtubule-dependent intracellular trafficking, to manipulate the aggresome formation of misfolded proteins in certain diseases, and to study the dynamics of cellular adhesion.{22754,16624,21803}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tubacin is a tubulin acetylation inducer that selectively inhibits histone deacetylase (HDAC) 6 (IC50 = 4 nM).{18338} In comparison, it demonstrates at least 300-fold selectivity against all other HDAC isoforms (IC50s range from 1.3-17.3 μM).{18338} Tubacin induces α-tubulin hyperacetylation at 2.5 μM in primary cortical neuron cultures.{18338} Tubacin inhibition of HDAC6 has been used as a biochemical tool to control microtubule-dependent intracellular trafficking, to manipulate the aggresome formation of misfolded proteins in certain diseases, and to study the dynamics of cellular adhesion.{22754,16624,21803}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tubastatin A is a potent HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 nM.{18338} Comparatively, it demonstrates over 1,000-fold selectivity against all other HDAC isoforms (IC50s > 16 μM), excluding HDAC8 (IC50 = 0.9 μM).{18338} Tubastatin A induces α-tubulin hyperacetylation at 2.5 μM in primary cortical neuron cultures. In a model of oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion, tubastatin A displays dose-dependent neuronal protection of primary cortical neuron cultures at 5-10 μM.{18338}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Tubastatin A is a potent HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 nM.{18338} Comparatively, it demonstrates over 1,000-fold selectivity against all other HDAC isoforms (IC50s > 16 μM), excluding HDAC8 (IC50 = 0.9 μM).{18338} Tubastatin A induces α-tubulin hyperacetylation at 2.5 μM in primary cortical neuron cultures. In a model of oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion, tubastatin A displays dose-dependent neuronal protection of primary cortical neuron cultures at 5-10 μM.{18338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tubastatin A is a potent HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 nM.{18338} Comparatively, it demonstrates over 1,000-fold selectivity against all other HDAC isoforms (IC50s > 16 μM), excluding HDAC8 (IC50 = 0.9 μM).{18338} Tubastatin A induces α-tubulin hyperacetylation at 2.5 μM in primary cortical neuron cultures. In a model of oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion, tubastatin A displays dose-dependent neuronal protection of primary cortical neuron cultures at 5-10 μM.{18338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tubastatin A is a potent HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 nM.{18338} Comparatively, it demonstrates over 1,000-fold selectivity against all other HDAC isoforms (IC50s > 16 μM), excluding HDAC8 (IC50 = 0.9 μM).{18338} Tubastatin A induces α-tubulin hyperacetylation at 2.5 μM in primary cortical neuron cultures. In a model of oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion, tubastatin A displays dose-dependent neuronal protection of primary cortical neuron cultures at 5-10 μM.{18338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tubastatin A is a potent HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 nM.{18338} Comparatively, it demonstrates over 1,000-fold selectivity against all other HDAC isoforms (IC50s >16 μM), excluding HDAC8 (IC50 = 0.9 μM).{18338} Tubastatin A induces α-tubulin hyperacetylation at 2.5 μM in primary cortical neuron cultures. In a model of oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion, tubastatin A displays dose-dependent neuronal protection of primary cortical neuron cultures at 5-10 μM.{18338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10559 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tubastatin A is a potent HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 nM.{18338} Comparatively, it demonstrates over 1,000-fold selectivity against all other HDAC isoforms (IC50s >16 μM), excluding HDAC8 (IC50 = 0.9 μM).{18338} Tubastatin A induces α-tubulin hyperacetylation at 2.5 μM in primary cortical neuron cultures. In a model of oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion, tubastatin A displays dose-dependent neuronal protection of primary cortical neuron cultures at 5-10 μM.{18338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10559 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tubastatin A is a potent HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15 nM.{18338} Comparatively, it demonstrates over 1,000-fold selectivity against all other HDAC isoforms (IC50s >16 μM), excluding HDAC8 (IC50 = 0.9 μM).{18338} Tubastatin A induces α-tubulin hyperacetylation at 2.5 μM in primary cortical neuron cultures. In a model of oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion, tubastatin A displays dose-dependent neuronal protection of primary cortical neuron cultures at 5-10 μM.{18338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10559 - 5 mg

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  • Tubeimoside I is a natural triterpenoid saponin isolated from the medicinal herb B. paniculatum which possesses broad anticancer activity.{39096,39097,39098,39099} Tubeimoside I exhibits antiproliferative activity against hepatoma HepG2 cells (IC50 = 15.5 μM) and induces nuclear condensation and fragmentation, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial membrane disruption, and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9.{39096} Treatment of HeLa cells with tubeimoside I (IC50 = 25 μM) similarly initiates mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and cytoskeletal rearrangement.{39097} In vivo, tubeimoside I (5 mg/kg) administration to nude mice with flank xenografts of human large-cell lung carcinoma cells decreases tumor volume and microvessel density.{39098} It also decreases metastasis of breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 in vivo by decreasing expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4).{39099}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22276 -

    Out of stock

  • Tubeimoside I is a natural triterpenoid saponin isolated from the medicinal herb B. paniculatum which possesses broad anticancer activity.{39096,39097,39098,39099} Tubeimoside I exhibits antiproliferative activity against hepatoma HepG2 cells (IC50 = 15.5 μM) and induces nuclear condensation and fragmentation, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial membrane disruption, and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9.{39096} Treatment of HeLa cells with tubeimoside I (IC50 = 25 μM) similarly initiates mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and cytoskeletal rearrangement.{39097} In vivo, tubeimoside I (5 mg/kg) administration to nude mice with flank xenografts of human large-cell lung carcinoma cells decreases tumor volume and microvessel density.{39098} It also decreases metastasis of breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 in vivo by decreasing expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4).{39099}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22276 -

    Out of stock

  • Tubeimoside I is a natural triterpenoid saponin isolated from the medicinal herb B. paniculatum which possesses broad anticancer activity.{39096,39097,39098,39099} Tubeimoside I exhibits antiproliferative activity against hepatoma HepG2 cells (IC50 = 15.5 μM) and induces nuclear condensation and fragmentation, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial membrane disruption, and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9.{39096} Treatment of HeLa cells with tubeimoside I (IC50 = 25 μM) similarly initiates mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and cytoskeletal rearrangement.{39097} In vivo, tubeimoside I (5 mg/kg) administration to nude mice with flank xenografts of human large-cell lung carcinoma cells decreases tumor volume and microvessel density.{39098} It also decreases metastasis of breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 in vivo by decreasing expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4).{39099}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22276 -

    Out of stock

  • Tubeimoside I is a natural triterpenoid saponin isolated from the medicinal herb B. paniculatum which possesses broad anticancer activity.{39096,39097,39098,39099} Tubeimoside I exhibits antiproliferative activity against hepatoma HepG2 cells (IC50 = 15.5 μM) and induces nuclear condensation and fragmentation, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial membrane disruption, and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9.{39096} Treatment of HeLa cells with tubeimoside I (IC50 = 25 μM) similarly initiates mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and cytoskeletal rearrangement.{39097} In vivo, tubeimoside I (5 mg/kg) administration to nude mice with flank xenografts of human large-cell lung carcinoma cells decreases tumor volume and microvessel density.{39098} It also decreases metastasis of breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 in vivo by decreasing expression of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4).{39099}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22276 -

    Out of stock

  • TUG-770 is an agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40; EC50 = 6.16 nM for a response to the full FFA1 agonist TUG-20 in a calcium assay in 1311N1 cells).{37557} It is selective for FFA1 over FFA2 (EC50 = 933 nM in a BRET assay). It reduces glucose levels in mice in an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test in a dose-dependent manner with a maximal reduction at a dose of 50 mg/kg. It also reduces glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test in a diet-induced obesity mouse model for at least 29 days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22131 -

    Out of stock

  • TUG-770 is an agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40; EC50 = 6.16 nM for a response to the full FFA1 agonist TUG-20 in a calcium assay in 1311N1 cells).{37557} It is selective for FFA1 over FFA2 (EC50 = 933 nM in a BRET assay). It reduces glucose levels in mice in an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test in a dose-dependent manner with a maximal reduction at a dose of 50 mg/kg. It also reduces glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test in a diet-induced obesity mouse model for at least 29 days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22131 -

    Out of stock

  • TUG-770 is an agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40; EC50 = 6.16 nM for a response to the full FFA1 agonist TUG-20 in a calcium assay in 1311N1 cells).{37557} It is selective for FFA1 over FFA2 (EC50 = 933 nM in a BRET assay). It reduces glucose levels in mice in an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test in a dose-dependent manner with a maximal reduction at a dose of 50 mg/kg. It also reduces glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test in a diet-induced obesity mouse model for at least 29 days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22131 -

    Out of stock

  • TUG-770 is an agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40; EC50 = 6.16 nM for a response to the full FFA1 agonist TUG-20 in a calcium assay in 1311N1 cells).{37557} It is selective for FFA1 over FFA2 (EC50 = 933 nM in a BRET assay). It reduces glucose levels in mice in an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test in a dose-dependent manner with a maximal reduction at a dose of 50 mg/kg. It also reduces glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test in a diet-induced obesity mouse model for at least 29 days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22131 -

    Out of stock

  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4; FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids.{27421,22326} ω-3 Fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310) and eicosapentaenoic acid (Item No. 90110), initiate GPR120 signaling resulting in inhibition of toll-like receptor and TNF-α inflammatory signaling pathways in a β-arrestin2/TAB1 dependent manner.{22326} TUG-891 is a potent and selective agonist of GPR120 with pEC50 values of 7.36 and 7.77 for human and mouse GPR120, respectively. It activates GPR40 (FFAR1) with a pEC50 value of 4.19 and shows no activity at GPR41 (FFAR3) or GPR43 (FFAR2).{28006}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4; FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids.{27421,22326} ω-3 Fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310) and eicosapentaenoic acid (Item No. 90110), initiate GPR120 signaling resulting in inhibition of toll-like receptor and TNF-α inflammatory signaling pathways in a β-arrestin2/TAB1 dependent manner.{22326} TUG-891 is a potent and selective agonist of GPR120 with pEC50 values of 7.36 and 7.77 for human and mouse GPR120, respectively. It activates GPR40 (FFAR1) with a pEC50 value of 4.19 and shows no activity at GPR41 (FFAR3) or GPR43 (FFAR2).{28006}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4; FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids.{27421,22326} ω-3 Fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310) and eicosapentaenoic acid (Item No. 90110), initiate GPR120 signaling resulting in inhibition of toll-like receptor and TNF-α inflammatory signaling pathways in a β-arrestin2/TAB1 dependent manner.{22326} TUG-891 is a potent and selective agonist of GPR120 with pEC50 values of 7.36 and 7.77 for human and mouse GPR120, respectively. It activates GPR40 (FFAR1) with a pEC50 value of 4.19 and shows no activity at GPR41 (FFAR3) or GPR43 (FFAR2).{28006}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • GPR120 (free fatty acid receptor 4; FFAR4) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in intestine, adipocytes, and pro-inflammatory macrophages that is activated by long chain free fatty acids.{27421,22326} ω-3 Fatty acids, such as docosahexaenoic acid (Item No. 90310) and eicosapentaenoic acid (Item No. 90110), initiate GPR120 signaling resulting in inhibition of toll-like receptor and TNF-α inflammatory signaling pathways in a β-arrestin2/TAB1 dependent manner.{22326} TUG-891 is a potent and selective agonist of GPR120 with pEC50 values of 7.36 and 7.77 for human and mouse GPR120, respectively. It activates GPR40 (FFAR1) with a pEC50 value of 4.19 and shows no activity at GPR41 (FFAR3) or GPR43 (FFAR2).{28006}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tulathromycin A is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis (IC50 = 0.26 µM) by targeting the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking the progression of nascent polypeptide chains.{27769} It is effective against M. haemolytica and P. multocida (MICs = 2 and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively), which cause respiratory tract infections in cattle and swine.{27769}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Tulathromycin A is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis (IC50 = 0.26 µM) by targeting the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking the progression of nascent polypeptide chains.{27769} It is effective against M. haemolytica and P. multocida (MICs = 2 and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively), which cause respiratory tract infections in cattle and swine.{27769}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tulathromycin A is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis (IC50 = 0.26 µM) by targeting the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking the progression of nascent polypeptide chains.{27769} It is effective against M. haemolytica and P. multocida (MICs = 2 and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively), which cause respiratory tract infections in cattle and swine.{27769}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tulathromycin A is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis (IC50 = 0.26 µM) by targeting the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking the progression of nascent polypeptide chains.{27769} It is effective against M. haemolytica and P. multocida (MICs = 2 and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively), which cause respiratory tract infections in cattle and swine.{27769}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • N-linked glycosylation is a highly regulated post-translational modification that is involved in protein folding and conformation, oligomerization, sorting, cell-cell interactions, and targeting of proteins to sub- or extra-cellular locations. It is initiated in the endoplastic reticulum with the transfer of a carbohydrate moiety to an asparagine residue within a specific amino acid consensus sequence and then further processed in the Golgi whereupon a mature glycoprotein is exported through the secretory machinery to the plasma membrane. Tunicamycin, a mixture of nucleoside antibiotics, is a specific inhibitor of N-linked glycoslylation that blocks the first step of glycoprotein synthesis thereby inducing protein unfolding. At 500 nM, it can impair the function of several receptor tyrosine kinases, including EGFR, ErbB2, ErbB3, and IGF-IR.{20913} Also at 500 nM, it radiosensitizes U251 glioma and BXPC3 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells to chemotherapy.{20913} Tunicamycin impairs ALK phosphorylation and disrupts pro-survival signaling and cell viability in various neuroblastoma cell lines (IC50s range from 20 – 500 nM).{20914} Tunicamycin can also inhibit protein palmitoylation.{20912}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11445 - 1 mg

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  • N-linked glycosylation is a highly regulated post-translational modification that is involved in protein folding and conformation, oligomerization, sorting, cell-cell interactions, and targeting of proteins to sub- or extra-cellular locations. It is initiated in the endoplastic reticulum with the transfer of a carbohydrate moiety to an asparagine residue within a specific amino acid consensus sequence and then further processed in the Golgi whereupon a mature glycoprotein is exported through the secretory machinery to the plasma membrane. Tunicamycin, a mixture of nucleoside antibiotics, is a specific inhibitor of N-linked glycoslylation that blocks the first step of glycoprotein synthesis thereby inducing protein unfolding. At 500 nM, it can impair the function of several receptor tyrosine kinases, including EGFR, ErbB2, ErbB3, and IGF-IR.{20913} Also at 500 nM, it radiosensitizes U251 glioma and BXPC3 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells to chemotherapy.{20913} Tunicamycin impairs ALK phosphorylation and disrupts pro-survival signaling and cell viability in various neuroblastoma cell lines (IC50s range from 20 – 500 nM).{20914} Tunicamycin can also inhibit protein palmitoylation.{20912}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11445 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • N-linked glycosylation is a highly regulated post-translational modification that is involved in protein folding and conformation, oligomerization, sorting, cell-cell interactions, and targeting of proteins to sub- or extra-cellular locations. It is initiated in the endoplastic reticulum with the transfer of a carbohydrate moiety to an asparagine residue within a specific amino acid consensus sequence and then further processed in the Golgi whereupon a mature glycoprotein is exported through the secretory machinery to the plasma membrane. Tunicamycin, a mixture of nucleoside antibiotics, is a specific inhibitor of N-linked glycoslylation that blocks the first step of glycoprotein synthesis thereby inducing protein unfolding. At 500 nM, it can impair the function of several receptor tyrosine kinases, including EGFR, ErbB2, ErbB3, and IGF-IR.{20913} Also at 500 nM, it radiosensitizes U251 glioma and BXPC3 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells to chemotherapy.{20913} Tunicamycin impairs ALK phosphorylation and disrupts pro-survival signaling and cell viability in various neuroblastoma cell lines (IC50s range from 20 – 500 nM).{20914} Tunicamycin can also inhibit protein palmitoylation.{20912}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11445 - 5 mg

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  • TW-37 is an inhibitor of the Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and Bcl-xL (Kis = 120, 260, and 1,100 nM, respectively).{33641,33642} It induces apoptosis, inhibits migration and capillary sprouting, and blocks the expression of the angiogenic chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL8 in endothelial cells.{33642} TW-37 decreases the density of functional human microvessels in the severe combined immunodeficient mouse model of human angiogenesis when administered intravenously.{33642} It has apoptotic action against leukemia, lymphoma, and pancreatic cancer cells.{25683}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20999 -

    Out of stock

  • TW-37 is an inhibitor of the Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and Bcl-xL (Kis = 120, 260, and 1,100 nM, respectively).{33641,33642} It induces apoptosis, inhibits migration and capillary sprouting, and blocks the expression of the angiogenic chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL8 in endothelial cells.{33642} TW-37 decreases the density of functional human microvessels in the severe combined immunodeficient mouse model of human angiogenesis when administered intravenously.{33642} It has apoptotic action against leukemia, lymphoma, and pancreatic cancer cells.{25683}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20999 -

    Out of stock

  • TW-37 is an inhibitor of the Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and Bcl-xL (Kis = 120, 260, and 1,100 nM, respectively).{33641,33642} It induces apoptosis, inhibits migration and capillary sprouting, and blocks the expression of the angiogenic chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL8 in endothelial cells.{33642} TW-37 decreases the density of functional human microvessels in the severe combined immunodeficient mouse model of human angiogenesis when administered intravenously.{33642} It has apoptotic action against leukemia, lymphoma, and pancreatic cancer cells.{25683}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20999 -

    Out of stock

  • TW-37 is an inhibitor of the Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and Bcl-xL (Kis = 120, 260, and 1,100 nM, respectively).{33641,33642} It induces apoptosis, inhibits migration and capillary sprouting, and blocks the expression of the angiogenic chemokines CXCL1 and CXCL8 in endothelial cells.{33642} TW-37 decreases the density of functional human microvessels in the severe combined immunodeficient mouse model of human angiogenesis when administered intravenously.{33642} It has apoptotic action against leukemia, lymphoma, and pancreatic cancer cells.{25683}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20999 -

    Out of stock

  • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is inhibited by a number of extracellular stimuli such as insulin, growth factors, cell specification factors, and cell adhesion. Its activity regulates many cell functions including cell division, apoptosis, and inflammation. TWS119 is a 4,6 disubstituted pyrrolopyrimidine that potently inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 30 nM.{16500} At 400 nM, TWS119 induces neurogenesis in mouse embryonic stem cells making it a useful tool to regulate stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.{16500}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011251 - 1 mg

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  • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is inhibited by a number of extracellular stimuli such as insulin, growth factors, cell specification factors, and cell adhesion. Its activity regulates many cell functions including cell division, apoptosis, and inflammation. TWS119 is a 4,6 disubstituted pyrrolopyrimidine that potently inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 30 nM.{16500} At 400 nM, TWS119 induces neurogenesis in mouse embryonic stem cells making it a useful tool to regulate stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.{16500}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011251 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is inhibited by a number of extracellular stimuli such as insulin, growth factors, cell specification factors, and cell adhesion. Its activity regulates many cell functions including cell division, apoptosis, and inflammation. TWS119 is a 4,6 disubstituted pyrrolopyrimidine that potently inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 30 nM.{16500} At 400 nM, TWS119 induces neurogenesis in mouse embryonic stem cells making it a useful tool to regulate stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.{16500}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011251 - 25 mg

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  • Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is inhibited by a number of extracellular stimuli such as insulin, growth factors, cell specification factors, and cell adhesion. Its activity regulates many cell functions including cell division, apoptosis, and inflammation. TWS119 is a 4,6 disubstituted pyrrolopyrimidine that potently inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 30 nM.{16500} At 400 nM, TWS119 induces neurogenesis in mouse embryonic stem cells making it a useful tool to regulate stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.{16500}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10011251 - 5 mg

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  • TX-1918 is a cell-permeable tyrphostin derivative that inhibits eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase (eEF-2K; IC50 = 440 nM).{33394} It inhibits Src, PKA, PKC, and EGFR kinases at much higher concentrations (IC50s = 4.4, 44, 44, and 440 µM, respectively).{33394} TX-1918 disrupts the proliferation of HepG2 and HCT116 tumor cells (EC50s = 2.07 and 230 µM, respectively) with ≥5,000-fold and ≥90-fold reduced mitochondrial- and hepato-toxicity, respectively when compared with the tyrphostin AG-17 (Item No. 10010248).{33394}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20840 -

    Out of stock

  • TX-1918 is a cell-permeable tyrphostin derivative that inhibits eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase (eEF-2K; IC50 = 440 nM).{33394} It inhibits Src, PKA, PKC, and EGFR kinases at much higher concentrations (IC50s = 4.4, 44, 44, and 440 µM, respectively).{33394} TX-1918 disrupts the proliferation of HepG2 and HCT116 tumor cells (EC50s = 2.07 and 230 µM, respectively) with ≥5,000-fold and ≥90-fold reduced mitochondrial- and hepato-toxicity, respectively when compared with the tyrphostin AG-17 (Item No. 10010248).{33394}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20840 -

    Out of stock

  • TX-1918 is a cell-permeable tyrphostin derivative that inhibits eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase (eEF-2K; IC50 = 440 nM).{33394} It inhibits Src, PKA, PKC, and EGFR kinases at much higher concentrations (IC50s = 4.4, 44, 44, and 440 µM, respectively).{33394} TX-1918 disrupts the proliferation of HepG2 and HCT116 tumor cells (EC50s = 2.07 and 230 µM, respectively) with ≥5,000-fold and ≥90-fold reduced mitochondrial- and hepato-toxicity, respectively when compared with the tyrphostin AG-17 (Item No. 10010248).{33394}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20840 -

    Out of stock

  • TX1-85-1 is an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB3 (IC50 = 23 nM).{27814} It also binds to ErbB2, Lyn, and several other Src family kinases in a live cell chemical proteomics assay when used at a concentration of 2 µM. TX1-85-1 inhibits phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2 in ErbB3-dependent HCC2935 and OVCAR-8 cells when used at concentrations of 5 and 2 µM, respectively. However, it does not inhibit proliferation of ErbB3-dependent PC9 GR4, HCC827 GR8, or OVCAR-8 cells (EC50s = ≥10 µM).  

     

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    Cayman
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  • TX1-85-1 is an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB3 (IC50 = 23 nM).{27814} It also binds to ErbB2, Lyn, and several other Src family kinases in a live cell chemical proteomics assay when used at a concentration of 2 µM. TX1-85-1 inhibits phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2 in ErbB3-dependent HCC2935 and OVCAR-8 cells when used at concentrations of 5 and 2 µM, respectively. However, it does not inhibit proliferation of ErbB3-dependent PC9 GR4, HCC827 GR8, or OVCAR-8 cells (EC50s = ≥10 µM).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • TX1-85-1 is an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB3 (IC50 = 23 nM).{27814} It also binds to ErbB2, Lyn, and several other Src family kinases in a live cell chemical proteomics assay when used at a concentration of 2 µM. TX1-85-1 inhibits phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2 in ErbB3-dependent HCC2935 and OVCAR-8 cells when used at concentrations of 5 and 2 µM, respectively. However, it does not inhibit proliferation of ErbB3-dependent PC9 GR4, HCC827 GR8, or OVCAR-8 cells (EC50s = ≥10 µM).  

     

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    Cayman
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  • TY 52156 is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 (SIP3) antagonist (Ki = 110 nM).{31203} It preferentially inhibits the S1P-induced increase in intracellular calcium in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing S1P3 over cell expressing S1P1, S1P2, or S1P4.{31203} TY 52156 has been shown to suppress FTY720-induced S1P3 receptor-mediated coronary flow in isolated perfused rat hearts.{31203} TY 52156 can also inhibit S1P-induced breast cancer stem cell expansion in vitro.{31202}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • TY 52156 is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 (SIP3) antagonist (Ki = 110 nM).{31203} It preferentially inhibits the S1P-induced increase in intracellular calcium in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing S1P3 over cell expressing S1P1, S1P2, or S1P4.{31203} TY 52156 has been shown to suppress FTY720-induced S1P3 receptor-mediated coronary flow in isolated perfused rat hearts.{31203} TY 52156 can also inhibit S1P-induced breast cancer stem cell expansion in vitro.{31202}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • TY 52156 is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 (SIP3) antagonist (Ki = 110 nM).{31203} It preferentially inhibits the S1P-induced increase in intracellular calcium in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing S1P3 over cell expressing S1P1, S1P2, or S1P4.{31203} TY 52156 has been shown to suppress FTY720-induced S1P3 receptor-mediated coronary flow in isolated perfused rat hearts.{31203} TY 52156 can also inhibit S1P-induced breast cancer stem cell expansion in vitro.{31202}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • TY 52156 is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 (SIP3) antagonist (Ki = 110 nM).{31203} It preferentially inhibits the S1P-induced increase in intracellular calcium in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing S1P3 over cell expressing S1P1, S1P2, or S1P4.{31203} TY 52156 has been shown to suppress FTY720-induced S1P3 receptor-mediated coronary flow in isolated perfused rat hearts.{31203} TY 52156 can also inhibit S1P-induced breast cancer stem cell expansion in vitro.{31202}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by S. fradiae that has bacteriostatic activity against Gram-positive bacteria.{37111} It is a mixture of tylosin A, B, C, and D, with tylosin A contributing 80% of its bacteriostatic activity. Tylosin has MIC values of 9.6, 16.4, 0.1, 1, and 0.5 μg/ml for F. necrophorum, A. pyogenes, M. gallisepticum, S. aureus, and S. uberis, respectively.{37112},{37113},{37114} Formulations containing tylosin have been used for the prevention of liver abscesses in cattle.{37113} Tylosin is an environmental contaminant because it is not fully metabolized by treated livestock and enters the environment through manure-based fertilizers.{37115}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22599 -

    Out of stock

  • Tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by S. fradiae that has bacteriostatic activity against Gram-positive bacteria.{37111} It is a mixture of tylosin A, B, C, and D, with tylosin A contributing 80% of its bacteriostatic activity. Tylosin has MIC values of 9.6, 16.4, 0.1, 1, and 0.5 μg/ml for F. necrophorum, A. pyogenes, M. gallisepticum, S. aureus, and S. uberis, respectively.{37112},{37113},{37114} Formulations containing tylosin have been used for the prevention of liver abscesses in cattle.{37113} Tylosin is an environmental contaminant because it is not fully metabolized by treated livestock and enters the environment through manure-based fertilizers.{37115}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22599 -

    Out of stock

  • Tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by S. fradiae that has bacteriostatic activity against Gram-positive bacteria.{37111} It is a mixture of tylosin A, B, C, and D, with tylosin A contributing 80% of its bacteriostatic activity. Tylosin has MIC values of 9.6, 16.4, 0.1, 1, and 0.5 μg/ml for F. necrophorum, A. pyogenes, M. gallisepticum, S. aureus, and S. uberis, respectively.{37112},{37113},{37114} Formulations containing tylosin have been used for the prevention of liver abscesses in cattle.{37113} Tylosin is an environmental contaminant because it is not fully metabolized by treated livestock and enters the environment through manure-based fertilizers.{37115}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22599 -

    Out of stock

  • Tyr-α-CGRP is an N-terminal extended tyrosinated analogue of α-calcitonin gene-related peptide (α-CGRP; Item No. 24405).{38807} It binds to amylin receptors AMY1 and AMY3 in COS-7 cells expressing the human receptors (IC50s = 141 and 1.86 nM, respectively).{38808} Tyr-α-CGRP also binds to and stimulates cAMP accumulation in rat L6 myocytes (IC50 = 4 nM; EC50 = 12 nM).{38807} It also binds to rat brain and spleen membrane preparations (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.5 nM, respectively), induces positive chronotropic and inotropic effects in isolated right and left guinea pig atria (EC50s = 282 and 74 nM, respectively), and inhibits the twitch response in rat vas deferens (EC50 = 1.9 nM).{38809}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24724 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Tyramine is a tyrosine-derived endogenous and dietary monoamine and trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist.{24428,22581,30099} It activates TAAR1 (EC50s = 0.08, 0.69, and 2.26 µM for rat, mouse, and human-rat chimera receptors, respectively).{24428} Tyramine also inhibits the release of norepinephrine and dopamine in isolated rat caudate nucleus (IC50s = 40.6 and 119 nM, respectively).{26354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tyramine is a tyrosine-derived endogenous and dietary monoamine and trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist.{24428,22581,30099} It activates TAAR1 (EC50s = 0.08, 0.69, and 2.26 µM for rat, mouse, and human-rat chimera receptors, respectively).{24428} Tyramine also inhibits the release of norepinephrine and dopamine in isolated rat caudate nucleus (IC50s = 40.6 and 119 nM, respectively).{26354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tyramine is a tyrosine-derived endogenous and dietary monoamine and trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist.{24428,22581,30099} It activates TAAR1 (EC50s = 0.08, 0.69, and 2.26 µM for rat, mouse, and human-rat chimera receptors, respectively).{24428} Tyramine also inhibits the release of norepinephrine and dopamine in isolated rat caudate nucleus (IC50s = 40.6 and 119 nM, respectively).{26354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tyramine is a tyrosine-derived endogenous and dietary monoamine and trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist.{24428,22581,30099} It activates TAAR1 (EC50s = 0.08, 0.69, and 2.26 µM for rat, mouse, and human-rat chimera receptors, respectively).{24428} Tyramine also inhibits the release of norepinephrine and dopamine in isolated rat caudate nucleus (IC50s = 40.6 and 119 nM, respectively).{26354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tyramine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tyramine (Item No. 18601) by GC- or LC-MS. Tyramine is a tyrosine-derived endogenous and dietary monoamine and trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist.{24428,22581,30099} It activates TAAR1 (EC50s = 0.08, 0.69, and 2.26 µM for rat, mouse, and human-rat chimera receptors, respectively).{24428} Tyramine also inhibits the release of norepinephrine and dopamine in isolated rat caudate nucleus (IC50s = 40.6 and 119 nM, respectively).{26354}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28531 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrocidine complex is a mixture of cyclic decapeptides originally isolated from B. brevis.{42458,42459} It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.{42458} It forms a complex with single- and double-stranded DNA to inhibit RNA synthesis.{42460}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25655 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrocidine complex is a mixture of cyclic decapeptides originally isolated from B. brevis.{42458,42459} It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.{42458} It forms a complex with single- and double-stranded DNA to inhibit RNA synthesis.{42460}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25655 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrosol is a phenol that has been found in olives and olive oil and has diverse biological activities.{47483,47484,47485,47486} It is fungicidal against H. capsulatum and C. posadasii with minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values of 170-710 and 1,420 μg/ml, respectively.{47483} Tyrosol (70-280 mg/kg) increases survival and pulmonary superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and decreases pulmonary macrophage and neutrophil infiltration, edema, inflammation, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in a mouse model of LPS-induced acute lung injury.{47484} It reduces aqueous humor TNF-α, nitric oxide (NO), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) levels and cellular infiltration in a rat model of ocular endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU).{47485} Tyrosol also decreases erythrocyte aggregation, increases the oxygen transport capacity index (OTCI), and abolishes cortical microvascular rarefaction in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{47486}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27600 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrosol is a phenol that has been found in olives and olive oil and has diverse biological activities.{47483,47484,47485,47486} It is fungicidal against H. capsulatum and C. posadasii with minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values of 170-710 and 1,420 μg/ml, respectively.{47483} Tyrosol (70-280 mg/kg) increases survival and pulmonary superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and decreases pulmonary macrophage and neutrophil infiltration, edema, inflammation, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in a mouse model of LPS-induced acute lung injury.{47484} It reduces aqueous humor TNF-α, nitric oxide (NO), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) levels and cellular infiltration in a rat model of ocular endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU).{47485} Tyrosol also decreases erythrocyte aggregation, increases the oxygen transport capacity index (OTCI), and abolishes cortical microvascular rarefaction in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{47486}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27600 - 250 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrosol is a phenol that has been found in olives and olive oil and has diverse biological activities.{47483,47484,47485,47486} It is fungicidal against H. capsulatum and C. posadasii with minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values of 170-710 and 1,420 μg/ml, respectively.{47483} Tyrosol (70-280 mg/kg) increases survival and pulmonary superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and decreases pulmonary macrophage and neutrophil infiltration, edema, inflammation, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in a mouse model of LPS-induced acute lung injury.{47484} It reduces aqueous humor TNF-α, nitric oxide (NO), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) levels and cellular infiltration in a rat model of ocular endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU).{47485} Tyrosol also decreases erythrocyte aggregation, increases the oxygen transport capacity index (OTCI), and abolishes cortical microvascular rarefaction in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{47486}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27600 - 500 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tyrothricin is a polypeptide antibiotic mixture produced by B. brevis.{38058,38059} Tyrothricin is a mixture of tyrocidine and gramicidin that has rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against T. microdentium, T. macrodentium, T. vincentii, T. buccalis, T. mucosum, T. vaginalis, T. cruzi, and L. tropica.{38059} Preclinical studies demonstrate that intravenous use of tyrothricin leads to hemolysis-induced lethality (LD50s = 0.4 and 0.3 mg/kg, in dogs and mice, respectively) and damages liver, kidney, and olfactory tissues. Formulations containing tyrothricin are used topically to treat bacterial skin infections.{38058,38059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22177 -

    Out of stock

  • Tyrothricin is a polypeptide antibiotic mixture produced by B. brevis.{38058,38059} Tyrothricin is a mixture of tyrocidine and gramicidin that has rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against T. microdentium, T. macrodentium, T. vincentii, T. buccalis, T. mucosum, T. vaginalis, T. cruzi, and L. tropica.{38059} Preclinical studies demonstrate that intravenous use of tyrothricin leads to hemolysis-induced lethality (LD50s = 0.4 and 0.3 mg/kg, in dogs and mice, respectively) and damages liver, kidney, and olfactory tissues. Formulations containing tyrothricin are used topically to treat bacterial skin infections.{38058,38059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22177 -

    Out of stock

  • Tyrothricin is a polypeptide antibiotic mixture produced by B. brevis.{38058,38059} Tyrothricin is a mixture of tyrocidine and gramicidin that has rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against T. microdentium, T. macrodentium, T. vincentii, T. buccalis, T. mucosum, T. vaginalis, T. cruzi, and L. tropica.{38059} Preclinical studies demonstrate that intravenous use of tyrothricin leads to hemolysis-induced lethality (LD50s = 0.4 and 0.3 mg/kg, in dogs and mice, respectively) and damages liver, kidney, and olfactory tissues. Formulations containing tyrothricin are used topically to treat bacterial skin infections.{38058,38059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22177 -

    Out of stock