Chemicals

Showing 38401–38550 of 41137 results

  • Topiramate is a sugar sulfamate with anticonvulsant activity.{18290} It inhibits carbonic anhydrase in intact human erythrocytes (Ki = ~200 μM), as well as blocks sodium and calcium channels and kainate-induced currents in vitro.{18290,32575,48075} It also increases GABAA receptor-mediated chloride ion flux.{48075} Topiramate inhibits hind-limb tonic-extensor seizures in the maximal electroshock seizure test in mice (ED50 = 39 mg/kg, p.o.).{18290} Formulations containing topiramate have been used in the treatment of epilepsy and prophylaxis of migraine headaches.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • Topiramate is a sugar sulfamate with anticonvulsant activity.{18290} It inhibits carbonic anhydrase in intact human erythrocytes (Ki = ~200 μM), as well as blocks sodium and calcium channels and kainate-induced currents in vitro.{18290,32575,48075} It also increases GABAA receptor-mediated chloride ion flux.{48075} Topiramate inhibits hind-limb tonic-extensor seizures in the maximal electroshock seizure test in mice (ED50 = 39 mg/kg, p.o.).{18290} Formulations containing topiramate have been used in the treatment of epilepsy and prophylaxis of migraine headaches.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • Topiramate is a sugar sulfamate with anticonvulsant activity.{18290} It inhibits carbonic anhydrase in intact human erythrocytes (Ki = ~200 μM), as well as blocks sodium and calcium channels and kainate-induced currents in vitro.{18290,32575,48075} It also increases GABAA receptor-mediated chloride ion flux.{48075} Topiramate inhibits hind-limb tonic-extensor seizures in the maximal electroshock seizure test in mice (ED50 = 39 mg/kg, p.o.).{18290} Formulations containing topiramate have been used in the treatment of epilepsy and prophylaxis of migraine headaches.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • Topiramate-d12 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of topiramate (Item No. 13623) by GC- or LC-MS. Topiramate is a sugar sulfamate with anticonvulsant activity.{18290} It inhibits carbonic anhydrase in intact human erythrocytes (Ki = ~200 μM), as well as blocks sodium and calcium channels and kainate-induced currents in vitro.{18290,32575,48075} It also increases GABAA receptor-mediated chloride ion flux.{48075} Topiramate inhibits hind-limb tonic-extensor seizures in the maximal electroshock seizure test in mice (ED50 = 39 mg/kg, p.o.).{18290} Formulations containing topiramate have been used in the treatment of epilepsy and prophylaxis of migraine headaches.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26443 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Topiramate-d12 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of topiramate (Item No. 13623) by GC- or LC-MS. Topiramate is a sugar sulfamate with anticonvulsant activity.{18290} It inhibits carbonic anhydrase in intact human erythrocytes (Ki = ~200 μM), as well as blocks sodium and calcium channels and kainate-induced currents in vitro.{18290,32575,48075} It also increases GABAA receptor-mediated chloride ion flux.{48075} Topiramate inhibits hind-limb tonic-extensor seizures in the maximal electroshock seizure test in mice (ED50 = 39 mg/kg, p.o.).{18290} Formulations containing topiramate have been used in the treatment of epilepsy and prophylaxis of migraine headaches.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26443 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Topiramate-d12 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of topiramate (Item No. 13623) by GC- or LC-MS. Topiramate is a sugar sulfamate with anticonvulsant activity.{18290} It inhibits carbonic anhydrase in intact human erythrocytes (Ki = ~200 μM), as well as blocks sodium and calcium channels and kainate-induced currents in vitro.{18290,32575,48075} It also increases GABAA receptor-mediated chloride ion flux.{48075} Topiramate inhibits hind-limb tonic-extensor seizures in the maximal electroshock seizure test in mice (ED50 = 39 mg/kg, p.o.).{18290} Formulations containing topiramate have been used in the treatment of epilepsy and prophylaxis of migraine headaches.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26443 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Topiramate-d12 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of topiramate (Item No. 13623) by GC- or LC-MS. Topiramate is a sugar sulfamate with anticonvulsant activity.{18290} It inhibits carbonic anhydrase in intact human erythrocytes (Ki = ~200 μM), as well as blocks sodium and calcium channels and kainate-induced currents in vitro.{18290,32575,48075} It also increases GABAA receptor-mediated chloride ion flux.{48075} Topiramate inhibits hind-limb tonic-extensor seizures in the maximal electroshock seizure test in mice (ED50 = 39 mg/kg, p.o.).{18290} Formulations containing topiramate have been used in the treatment of epilepsy and prophylaxis of migraine headaches.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26443 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Topiroxostat is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase (IC50 = 5.3 nM), an enzyme that converts xanthine to urate.{33356} Formulations containing topiroxostat are effective in vivo, lowering urate levels in the serum of patients with hyperuricemia.{33354} In rats, but not primates, topiroxostat treatment results in the formation of xanthine crystals, resulting in nephritis.{33357,33358} Topiroxostat also inhibits ATP-binding cassette transporter G2 (ABCG2; IC50 = 0.18 µM), a high-capacity urate transporter that functions in both renal and extrarenal urate secretion.{33355}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21267 -

    Out of stock

  • Topiroxostat is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase (IC50 = 5.3 nM), an enzyme that converts xanthine to urate.{33356} Formulations containing topiroxostat are effective in vivo, lowering urate levels in the serum of patients with hyperuricemia.{33354} In rats, but not primates, topiroxostat treatment results in the formation of xanthine crystals, resulting in nephritis.{33357,33358} Topiroxostat also inhibits ATP-binding cassette transporter G2 (ABCG2; IC50 = 0.18 µM), a high-capacity urate transporter that functions in both renal and extrarenal urate secretion.{33355}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21267 -

    Out of stock

  • Topiroxostat is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase (IC50 = 5.3 nM), an enzyme that converts xanthine to urate.{33356} Formulations containing topiroxostat are effective in vivo, lowering urate levels in the serum of patients with hyperuricemia.{33354} In rats, but not primates, topiroxostat treatment results in the formation of xanthine crystals, resulting in nephritis.{33357,33358} Topiroxostat also inhibits ATP-binding cassette transporter G2 (ABCG2; IC50 = 0.18 µM), a high-capacity urate transporter that functions in both renal and extrarenal urate secretion.{33355}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21267 -

    Out of stock

  • Topiroxostat is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase (IC50 = 5.3 nM), an enzyme that converts xanthine to urate.{33356} Formulations containing topiroxostat are effective in vivo, lowering urate levels in the serum of patients with hyperuricemia.{33354} In rats, but not primates, topiroxostat treatment results in the formation of xanthine crystals, resulting in nephritis.{33357,33358} Topiroxostat also inhibits ATP-binding cassette transporter G2 (ABCG2; IC50 = 0.18 µM), a high-capacity urate transporter that functions in both renal and extrarenal urate secretion.{33355}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21267 -

    Out of stock

  • Topotecan is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I and a derivative of the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin (Item No. 11694).{21114,21115,22689} Topotecan inhibits DNA topoisomerase I in human MCF-7 breast and DU-145 prostate cancer cells with IC50 values of 13 and 2 nM, respectively, in a cell-based luciferase reporter assay.{42991} Topotecan induces cytotoxicity and DNA damage in HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells with (IC50s = 33 and 280 nM, respectively.{21114} Formulations containing topotecan have been used in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Topotecan is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I and a derivative of the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin (Item No. 11694).{21114,21115,22689} Topotecan inhibits DNA topoisomerase I in human MCF-7 breast and DU-145 prostate cancer cells with IC50 values of 13 and 2 nM, respectively, in a cell-based luciferase reporter assay.{42991} Topotecan induces cytotoxicity and DNA damage in HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells with (IC50s = 33 and 280 nM, respectively.{21114} Formulations containing topotecan have been used in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • Topotecan is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I and a derivative of the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin (Item No. 11694).{21114,21115,22689} Topotecan inhibits DNA topoisomerase I in human MCF-7 breast and DU-145 prostate cancer cells with IC50 values of 13 and 2 nM, respectively, in a cell-based luciferase reporter assay.{42991} Topotecan induces cytotoxicity and DNA damage in HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells with (IC50s = 33 and 280 nM, respectively.{21114} Formulations containing topotecan have been used in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Topotecan is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I and a derivative of the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin (Item No. 11694).{21114,21115,22689} Topotecan inhibits DNA topoisomerase I in human MCF-7 breast and DU-145 prostate cancer cells with IC50 values of 13 and 2 nM, respectively, in a cell-based luciferase reporter assay.{42991} Topotecan induces cytotoxicity and DNA damage in HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells with (IC50s = 33 and 280 nM, respectively.{21114} Formulations containing topotecan have been used in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • Topotecan-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of topotecan (Item No. 14129) by GC- or LC-MS. Topotecan is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I and a derivative of the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin (Item No. 11694).{21114,21115,22689} Topotecan inhibits DNA topoisomerase I in human MCF-7 breast and DU145 prostate cancer cells with IC50 values of 13 and 2 nM, respectively, in a cell-based luciferase reporter assay.{42991} Topotecan induces cytotoxicity and DNA damage in HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells (IC50s = 33 and 280 nM, respectively).{21114} Formulations containing topotecan have been used in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29082 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Topotecan-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of topotecan (Item No. 14129) by GC- or LC-MS. Topotecan is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I and a derivative of the DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin (Item No. 11694).{21114,21115,22689} Topotecan inhibits DNA topoisomerase I in human MCF-7 breast and DU145 prostate cancer cells with IC50 values of 13 and 2 nM, respectively, in a cell-based luciferase reporter assay.{42991} Topotecan induces cytotoxicity and DNA damage in HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells (IC50s = 33 and 280 nM, respectively).{21114} Formulations containing topotecan have been used in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29082 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Torasemide (Item No. 21312) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a diuretic.{26628,33155,33139} Diuretics, including torasemide, have been abused as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in doping in sports.{33139} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21312 -

    Out of stock

  • Torasemide (Item No. 21312) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a diuretic.{26628,33155,33139} Diuretics, including torasemide, have been abused as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in doping in sports.{33139} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21312 -

    Out of stock

  • Torasemide (Item No. 21312) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a diuretic.{26628,33155,33139} Diuretics, including torasemide, have been abused as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in doping in sports.{33139} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21312 -

    Out of stock

  • Torasemide-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of torasemide by GC- or LC-MS. Torasemide is a loop diuretic.{33155} In vivo, torasemide (6 mg/kg) increases fractional potassium, sodium, and chloride excretion and increases urine flow in rats. Formulations containing torsemide have been used to treat edema associated with congestive heart failure, kidney disease, and liver disease, as well as high blood pressure.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26790 - 1 mg

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  • Torasemide-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of torasemide by GC- or LC-MS. Torasemide is a loop diuretic.{33155} In vivo, torasemide (6 mg/kg) increases fractional potassium, sodium, and chloride excretion and increases urine flow in rats. Formulations containing torsemide have been used to treat edema associated with congestive heart failure, kidney disease, and liver disease, as well as high blood pressure.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26790 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Torasemide-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of torasemide by GC- or LC-MS. Torasemide is a loop diuretic.{33155} In vivo, torasemide (6 mg/kg) increases fractional potassium, sodium, and chloride excretion and increases urine flow in rats. Formulations containing torsemide have been used to treat edema associated with congestive heart failure, kidney disease, and liver disease, as well as high blood pressure.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26790 - 500 µg

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  • Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) catalyzes the exchange of cholesteryl esters from high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol to apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins, including very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and LDL.{22539} Torcetrapib is an inhibitor of CETP activity (IC50 = 50 nM) that raises HDL cholesterol and reduces LDL cholesterol levels by forming a nonproductive complex between CETP and HDL.{14626} Although torcetrapib produced consistent antiatherogenic effects in rabbits, clinical trials of torcetrapib were terminated early due to deleterious hypertensive effects.{22539, 22538} PDGFR, HGFR (c-Met), IL-2 receptor, and ErbB1- tyrosine kinase have subsequently been identified as direct off-targets of this compound.{22540}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) catalyzes the exchange of cholesteryl esters from high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol to apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins, including very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and LDL.{22539} Torcetrapib is an inhibitor of CETP activity (IC50 = 50 nM) that raises HDL cholesterol and reduces LDL cholesterol levels by forming a nonproductive complex between CETP and HDL.{14626} Although torcetrapib produced consistent antiatherogenic effects in rabbits, clinical trials of torcetrapib were terminated early due to deleterious hypertensive effects.{22539, 22538} PDGFR, HGFR (c-Met), IL-2 receptor, and ErbB1- tyrosine kinase have subsequently been identified as direct off-targets of this compound.{22540}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) catalyzes the exchange of cholesteryl esters from high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol to apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins, including very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and LDL.{22539} Torcetrapib is an inhibitor of CETP activity (IC50 = 50 nM) that raises HDL cholesterol and reduces LDL cholesterol levels by forming a nonproductive complex between CETP and HDL.{14626} Although torcetrapib produced consistent antiatherogenic effects in rabbits, clinical trials of torcetrapib were terminated early due to deleterious hypertensive effects.{22539, 22538} PDGFR, HGFR (c-Met), IL-2 receptor, and ErbB1- tyrosine kinase have subsequently been identified as direct off-targets of this compound.{22540}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Toremifene (citrate) is an orally bioavailable selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that evokes tissue-dependent effects similar to that of tamoxifen (Item No. 13258).{23588} It has been shown to block estrogen-stimulated growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells grown in tissue culture, to inhibit ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats, and to stimulate endometrial growth similar to that of tamoxifen.{23588}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20854 -

    Out of stock

  • Toremifene (citrate) is an orally bioavailable selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that evokes tissue-dependent effects similar to that of tamoxifen (Item No. 13258).{23588} It has been shown to block estrogen-stimulated growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells grown in tissue culture, to inhibit ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats, and to stimulate endometrial growth similar to that of tamoxifen.{23588}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20854 -

    Out of stock

  • Toremifene (citrate) is an orally bioavailable selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that evokes tissue-dependent effects similar to that of tamoxifen (Item No. 13258).{23588} It has been shown to block estrogen-stimulated growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells grown in tissue culture, to inhibit ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats, and to stimulate endometrial growth similar to that of tamoxifen.{23588}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20854 -

    Out of stock

  • Toremifene (citrate) is an orally bioavailable selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that evokes tissue-dependent effects similar to that of tamoxifen (Item No. 13258).{23588} It has been shown to block estrogen-stimulated growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells grown in tissue culture, to inhibit ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats, and to stimulate endometrial growth similar to that of tamoxifen.{23588}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20854 -

    Out of stock

  • Torin 1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 2 and 10 nM for mTORC1 and mTORC2, respectively).{19694,19693} It shows over 100-fold selectivity for mTOR over PI3Kα and other PI3K-like kinases, including ATM, DNA-PK, and hVps34, as well as 450 other protein kinases.{19694,19693} Torin 1, is efficacious at a dose of 20 mg/kg in inhibiting downstream effectors of mTOR in mice.{19693}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10997 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Torin 1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 2 and 10 nM for mTORC1 and mTORC2, respectively).{19694,19693} It shows over 100-fold selectivity for mTOR over PI3Kα and other PI3K-like kinases, including ATM, DNA-PK, and hVps34, as well as 450 other protein kinases.{19694,19693} Torin 1, is efficacious at a dose of 20 mg/kg in inhibiting downstream effectors of mTOR in mice.{19693}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10997 - 25 mg

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  • Torin 1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 2 and 10 nM for mTORC1 and mTORC2, respectively).{19694,19693} It shows over 100-fold selectivity for mTOR over PI3Kα and other PI3K-like kinases, including ATM, DNA-PK, and hVps34, as well as 450 other protein kinases.{19694,19693} Torin 1, is efficacious at a dose of 20 mg/kg in inhibiting downstream effectors of mTOR in mice.{19693}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10997 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Torin 2 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cellular mTOR activity (EC50 = 0.3 nM).{22455} It shows more than 800-fold selectivity for mTOR over PI3K (EC50 = 200 nM) and greater than 100-fold binding selectivity relative to 440 other protein kinases.{22455} Torin 2 has significantly improved bioavailability (54%), metabolic stability, and plasma exposure compared to torin 1 (Item No. 10997).{22455,19694}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Torin 2 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cellular mTOR activity (EC50 = 0.3 nM).{22455} It shows more than 800-fold selectivity for mTOR over PI3K (EC50 = 200 nM) and greater than 100-fold binding selectivity relative to 440 other protein kinases.{22455} Torin 2 has significantly improved bioavailability (54%), metabolic stability, and plasma exposure compared to torin 1 (Item No. 10997).{22455,19694}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Torin 2 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cellular mTOR activity (EC50 = 0.3 nM).{22455} It shows more than 800-fold selectivity for mTOR over PI3K (EC50 = 200 nM) and greater than 100-fold binding selectivity relative to 440 other protein kinases.{22455} Torin 2 has significantly improved bioavailability (54%), metabolic stability, and plasma exposure compared to torin 1 (Item No. 10997).{22455,19694}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tosedostat is an inhibitor of aminopeptidases (IC50s = 100, 150, and 220 nM for LAP, PUSA, and aminopeptidase N, respectively).{37251} It inhibits proliferation of human leukemia cell lines in vitro irrespective of p53, PTEN, or K-RAS mutational status (IC50s = 10-770 nM). Tosedostat induces up-regulation of genes in amino acid transport and metabolic pathways and inhibits phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) substrates in HL-60 cells, markers of amino acid depletion. In vivo, tosedostat (100 mg/kg) reduces total tumor burden and the number of spontaneous metastases in a mouse MDA-MB-435 xenograft model. Formulations containing tosedostat are under clinical investigation for the treatment of myeloid leukemia.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23395 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tosedostat is an inhibitor of aminopeptidases (IC50s = 100, 150, and 220 nM for LAP, PUSA, and aminopeptidase N, respectively).{37251} It inhibits proliferation of human leukemia cell lines in vitro irrespective of p53, PTEN, or K-RAS mutational status (IC50s = 10-770 nM). Tosedostat induces up-regulation of genes in amino acid transport and metabolic pathways and inhibits phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) substrates in HL-60 cells, markers of amino acid depletion. In vivo, tosedostat (100 mg/kg) reduces total tumor burden and the number of spontaneous metastases in a mouse MDA-MB-435 xenograft model. Formulations containing tosedostat are under clinical investigation for the treatment of myeloid leukemia.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23395 - 5 mg

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  • Tosufloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It has activity against diverse aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in vitro.{33732,33733} Tosufloxacin is also effective against bacterial persisters, showing significant activity against S. aureus and uropathogenic E. coli persisters.{33734,33735} As with many other quinolones, tosufloxacin use can be associated with significant side effects.{33736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21427 -

    Out of stock

  • Tosufloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It has activity against diverse aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in vitro.{33732,33733} Tosufloxacin is also effective against bacterial persisters, showing significant activity against S. aureus and uropathogenic E. coli persisters.{33734,33735} As with many other quinolones, tosufloxacin use can be associated with significant side effects.{33736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21427 -

    Out of stock

  • Tosufloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It has activity against diverse aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in vitro.{33732,33733} Tosufloxacin is also effective against bacterial persisters, showing significant activity against S. aureus and uropathogenic E. coli persisters.{33734,33735} As with many other quinolones, tosufloxacin use can be associated with significant side effects.{33736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21427 -

    Out of stock

  • Tosufloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It has activity against diverse aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in vitro.{33732,33733} Tosufloxacin is also effective against bacterial persisters, showing significant activity against S. aureus and uropathogenic E. coli persisters.{33734,33735} As with many other quinolones, tosufloxacin use can be associated with significant side effects.{33736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21427 -

    Out of stock

  • Tosyl phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone (TPCK) is an irreversible inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like proteases that has been shown to affect cell proliferation, apoptosis, and tumorigenesis.{33079} It can disrupt PDK1 signaling to the AGC kinases, Akt, S6K1, and RSK, as well as MSK1 and MSK2.{33078} TPCK also inhibits superoxide production and suppresses neutrophil respiratory burst.{33080}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20166 -

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  • Tosyl phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone (TPCK) is an irreversible inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like proteases that has been shown to affect cell proliferation, apoptosis, and tumorigenesis.{33079} It can disrupt PDK1 signaling to the AGC kinases, Akt, S6K1, and RSK, as well as MSK1 and MSK2.{33078} TPCK also inhibits superoxide production and suppresses neutrophil respiratory burst.{33080}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20166 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tosyl phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone (TPCK) is an irreversible inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like proteases that has been shown to affect cell proliferation, apoptosis, and tumorigenesis.{33079} It can disrupt PDK1 signaling to the AGC kinases, Akt, S6K1, and RSK, as well as MSK1 and MSK2.{33078} TPCK also inhibits superoxide production and suppresses neutrophil respiratory burst.{33080}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20166 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tosyl phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone (TPCK) is an irreversible inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like proteases that has been shown to affect cell proliferation, apoptosis, and tumorigenesis.{33079} It can disrupt PDK1 signaling to the AGC kinases, Akt, S6K1, and RSK, as well as MSK1 and MSK2.{33078} TPCK also inhibits superoxide production and suppresses neutrophil respiratory burst.{33080}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20166 -

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  • Tosyllysine chloromethylketone (TLCK) is an active site-directed agent that inhibits serine proteinases with trypsin-like activity. TLCK may also act non-selectively with thiol groups and thereby inhibit cysteine proteinases and other enzymes.{13825} To prevent proteolytic degradation, TLCK may be used in protein purification protocols.{16785} TLCK selectively inactiviates clostripain obtained from C. histolyticum.{16786}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tosyllysine chloromethylketone (TLCK) is an active site-directed agent that inhibits serine proteinases with trypsin-like activity. TLCK may also act non-selectively with thiol groups and thereby inhibit cysteine proteinases and other enzymes.{13825} To prevent proteolytic degradation, TLCK may be used in protein purification protocols.{16785} TLCK selectively inactiviates clostripain obtained from C. histolyticum.{16786}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tosyllysine chloromethylketone (TLCK) is an active site-directed agent that inhibits serine proteinases with trypsin-like activity. TLCK may also act non-selectively with thiol groups and thereby inhibit cysteine proteinases and other enzymes.{13825} To prevent proteolytic degradation, TLCK may be used in protein purification protocols.{16785} TLCK selectively inactiviates clostripain obtained from C. histolyticum.{16786}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Enzymatic method the determination of Cholesterol in serum.

    Brand:
    FUJIFILM Medical Systems USA
    SKU:999-02601

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  • Cyclic Enzymatic method for the determination of total ketone bodies in serum or plasma.

    Brand:
    FUJIFILM Medical Systems USA
    SKU:415-73301

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  • Cyclic Enzymatic method for the determination of total ketone bodies in serum or plasma.

    Brand:
    FUJIFILM Medical Systems USA
    SKU:411-73401

    Available on backorder

  • Totarol is a diterpene originally isolated from P. totara that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.{43637} It is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including P. acnes, S. mutans, B. subtilis, and B. ammoniagenes (MICs = 0.39, 0.78, 1.56, and 0.78 µg/ml, respectively), as well as penicillin-resistant and -susceptible strains of S. aureus (MICs = 0.78 and 1.56 µg/ml, respectively).{43638} It inhibits mitochondrial respiration in P. aeruginosa, inhibiting NADH-cytochrome c, NADH-DPIP, and NADH-coenzyme Q reductases but not cytochrome c oxidase.{43639} Totarol inhibits Fe(III)-ADP/NADPH-induced lipid oxidation in rat liver microsomes and mitochondria (IC50s = 4.79 and 0.47 µM, respectively) and autooxidation of linoleic acid (Item No. 90150) with an IC50 value of 9.8 µM.{43640} In rat primary cerebellar granule cells, totarol increases Akt and GSK-3β phosphorylation when used at a concentration of 5 µM and prevents neuronal death induced by glutamate or oxygen and glucose deprivation.{43641} It also reduces infarct volume in a rat model of acute cerebral ischemic injury when administered at doses of 1 and 10 microgram/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26412 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Totarol is a diterpene originally isolated from P. totara that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.{43637} It is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including P. acnes, S. mutans, B. subtilis, and B. ammoniagenes (MICs = 0.39, 0.78, 1.56, and 0.78 µg/ml, respectively), as well as penicillin-resistant and -susceptible strains of S. aureus (MICs = 0.78 and 1.56 µg/ml, respectively).{43638} It inhibits mitochondrial respiration in P. aeruginosa, inhibiting NADH-cytochrome c, NADH-DPIP, and NADH-coenzyme Q reductases but not cytochrome c oxidase.{43639} Totarol inhibits Fe(III)-ADP/NADPH-induced lipid oxidation in rat liver microsomes and mitochondria (IC50s = 4.79 and 0.47 µM, respectively) and autooxidation of linoleic acid (Item No. 90150) with an IC50 value of 9.8 µM.{43640} In rat primary cerebellar granule cells, totarol increases Akt and GSK-3β phosphorylation when used at a concentration of 5 µM and prevents neuronal death induced by glutamate or oxygen and glucose deprivation.{43641} It also reduces infarct volume in a rat model of acute cerebral ischemic injury when administered at doses of 1 and 10 microgram/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26412 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Totarol is a diterpene originally isolated from P. totara that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.{43637} It is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including P. acnes, S. mutans, B. subtilis, and B. ammoniagenes (MICs = 0.39, 0.78, 1.56, and 0.78 µg/ml, respectively), as well as penicillin-resistant and -susceptible strains of S. aureus (MICs = 0.78 and 1.56 µg/ml, respectively).{43638} It inhibits mitochondrial respiration in P. aeruginosa, inhibiting NADH-cytochrome c, NADH-DPIP, and NADH-coenzyme Q reductases but not cytochrome c oxidase.{43639} Totarol inhibits Fe(III)-ADP/NADPH-induced lipid oxidation in rat liver microsomes and mitochondria (IC50s = 4.79 and 0.47 µM, respectively) and autooxidation of linoleic acid (Item No. 90150) with an IC50 value of 9.8 µM.{43640} In rat primary cerebellar granule cells, totarol increases Akt and GSK-3β phosphorylation when used at a concentration of 5 µM and prevents neuronal death induced by glutamate or oxygen and glucose deprivation.{43641} It also reduces infarct volume in a rat model of acute cerebral ischemic injury when administered at doses of 1 and 10 microgram/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26412 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tozadenant is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist (Kis = 11.5 and 6 nM for the human and rhesus monkey receptors, respectively).{47787} It increases the distance traveled and reduces contralateral asymmetry in the open field test in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330) when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{47788} Tozadenant (150 mg/kg) reverses locomotor deficits and restores novel object-stimulated locomotion in a marmoset model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47789}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28452 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tozadenant is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist (Kis = 11.5 and 6 nM for the human and rhesus monkey receptors, respectively).{47787} It increases the distance traveled and reduces contralateral asymmetry in the open field test in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330) when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{47788} Tozadenant (150 mg/kg) reverses locomotor deficits and restores novel object-stimulated locomotion in a marmoset model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47789}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28452 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tozadenant is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist (Kis = 11.5 and 6 nM for the human and rhesus monkey receptors, respectively).{47787} It increases the distance traveled and reduces contralateral asymmetry in the open field test in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330) when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{47788} Tozadenant (150 mg/kg) reverses locomotor deficits and restores novel object-stimulated locomotion in a marmoset model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47789}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28452 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tozadenant is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist (Kis = 11.5 and 6 nM for the human and rhesus monkey receptors, respectively).{47787} It increases the distance traveled and reduces contralateral asymmetry in the open field test in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330) when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{47788} Tozadenant (150 mg/kg) reverses locomotor deficits and restores novel object-stimulated locomotion in a marmoset model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47789}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28452 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-064 is a potent inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 4 (PRMT4; IC50 50 = 43 nM) in vitro. For more information on TP-064 please visit the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC). The negative control, TP-064N, for TP-064 is also available exclusively through the SGC. You can submit a request to receive the negative control here.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20256 -

    Available on backorder

  • TP-064 is a potent inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 4 (PRMT4; IC50 50 = 43 nM) in vitro. For more information on TP-064 please visit the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC). The negative control, TP-064N, for TP-064 is also available exclusively through the SGC. You can submit a request to receive the negative control here.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20256 -

    Available on backorder

  • TP-064 is a potent inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 4 (PRMT4; IC50 50 = 43 nM) in vitro. For more information on TP-064 please visit the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC). The negative control, TP-064N, for TP-064 is also available exclusively through the SGC. You can submit a request to receive the negative control here.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20256 -

    Available on backorder

  • TP-064 is a potent inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 4 (PRMT4; IC50 50 = 43 nM) in vitro. For more information on TP-064 please visit the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC). The negative control, TP-064N, for TP-064 is also available exclusively through the SGC. You can submit a request to receive the negative control here.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20256 -

    Available on backorder

  • TP-0903 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl (IC50 = 27 nM ).{53037} It exhibits greater than 50% inhibition of 11 kinases, including MER, TYRO3, JAK2, ALK, and Abl1, in a panel of 75 kinases at 200 nM, with IC50 values of 3 and 12.4 nM for Aurora A and B, respectively. TP-0903 decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and Axl in GAS6-stimulated, serum-starved PSN-1 pancreatic cancer cells (EC50s = 305 and 222 nM, respectively). It decreases cell viability (IC50 = 6 nM) and induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in PSN-1 cells when used at a concentration of 30 nM. TP-0903 also reduces the viability of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 4.5 to 123 nM.{53038} It exhibits 69 and 44% tumor growth inhibition in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model and a K-Ras-mutant CRC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model, respectively, when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28757 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-0903 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl (IC50 = 27 nM ).{53037} It exhibits greater than 50% inhibition of 11 kinases, including MER, TYRO3, JAK2, ALK, and Abl1, in a panel of 75 kinases at 200 nM, with IC50 values of 3 and 12.4 nM for Aurora A and B, respectively. TP-0903 decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and Axl in GAS6-stimulated, serum-starved PSN-1 pancreatic cancer cells (EC50s = 305 and 222 nM, respectively). It decreases cell viability (IC50 = 6 nM) and induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in PSN-1 cells when used at a concentration of 30 nM. TP-0903 also reduces the viability of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 4.5 to 123 nM.{53038} It exhibits 69 and 44% tumor growth inhibition in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model and a K-Ras-mutant CRC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model, respectively, when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28757 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-0903 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl (IC50 = 27 nM ).{53037} It exhibits greater than 50% inhibition of 11 kinases, including MER, TYRO3, JAK2, ALK, and Abl1, in a panel of 75 kinases at 200 nM, with IC50 values of 3 and 12.4 nM for Aurora A and B, respectively. TP-0903 decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and Axl in GAS6-stimulated, serum-starved PSN-1 pancreatic cancer cells (EC50s = 305 and 222 nM, respectively). It decreases cell viability (IC50 = 6 nM) and induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in PSN-1 cells when used at a concentration of 30 nM. TP-0903 also reduces the viability of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 4.5 to 123 nM.{53038} It exhibits 69 and 44% tumor growth inhibition in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model and a K-Ras-mutant CRC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model, respectively, when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28757 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-0903 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl (IC50 = 27 nM ).{53037} It exhibits greater than 50% inhibition of 11 kinases, including MER, TYRO3, JAK2, ALK, and Abl1, in a panel of 75 kinases at 200 nM, with IC50 values of 3 and 12.4 nM for Aurora A and B, respectively. TP-0903 decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and Axl in GAS6-stimulated, serum-starved PSN-1 pancreatic cancer cells (EC50s = 305 and 222 nM, respectively). It decreases cell viability (IC50 = 6 nM) and induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in PSN-1 cells when used at a concentration of 30 nM. TP-0903 also reduces the viability of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 4.5 to 123 nM.{53038} It exhibits 69 and 44% tumor growth inhibition in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model and a K-Ras-mutant CRC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model, respectively, when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28757 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-238 is a chemical probe for the bromodomains of cat eye syndrome chromosome region, candidate 2 (CECR2) and bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor (BPTF). It has on-target biochemical activity with CECR2 when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 30 nM and with BPTF at concentrations ranging from 100 to 350 nM. It is selective for the CECR2 and BPTF bromodomains over BRD9 (IC50 = 1.4 µM), as well as over a panel of 338 kinases at 1 µM. TP-238 binds to CECR2 and BPTF with KD values of 10 and 120 nM, respectively, in an isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) assay and IC50 values of 30 and 350 nM, respectively, in an AlphaScreen® assay. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27254 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-238 is a chemical probe for the bromodomains of cat eye syndrome chromosome region, candidate 2 (CECR2) and bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor (BPTF). It has on-target biochemical activity with CECR2 when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 30 nM and with BPTF at concentrations ranging from 100 to 350 nM. It is selective for the CECR2 and BPTF bromodomains over BRD9 (IC50 = 1.4 µM), as well as over a panel of 338 kinases at 1 µM. TP-238 binds to CECR2 and BPTF with KD values of 10 and 120 nM, respectively, in an isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) assay and IC50 values of 30 and 350 nM, respectively, in an AlphaScreen® assay. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27254 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-238 is a chemical probe for the bromodomains of cat eye syndrome chromosome region, candidate 2 (CECR2) and bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor (BPTF). It has on-target biochemical activity with CECR2 when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 30 nM and with BPTF at concentrations ranging from 100 to 350 nM. It is selective for the CECR2 and BPTF bromodomains over BRD9 (IC50 = 1.4 µM), as well as over a panel of 338 kinases at 1 µM. TP-238 binds to CECR2 and BPTF with KD values of 10 and 120 nM, respectively, in an isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) assay and IC50 values of 30 and 350 nM, respectively, in an AlphaScreen® assay. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27254 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-3654 is an inhibitor of Pim kinases (Kis = 5, 239, and 42 nM for Pim-1, Pim-2, and Pim-3, respectively).{45703} It inhibits 19 additional kinases, including PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ, with IC50 values of less than 300 nM. TP-3654 inhibits phosphorylation of Bad in HEK293 cells overexpressing Bad and Pim-1 (EC50 = 67 nM), as well as in UM-UC-3 cells. It reduces tumor growth in UM-UC-3 bladder carcinoma and PC3 prostate adenocarcinoma mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29571 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-3654 is an inhibitor of Pim kinases (Kis = 5, 239, and 42 nM for Pim-1, Pim-2, and Pim-3, respectively).{45703} It inhibits 19 additional kinases, including PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ, with IC50 values of less than 300 nM. TP-3654 inhibits phosphorylation of Bad in HEK293 cells overexpressing Bad and Pim-1 (EC50 = 67 nM), as well as in UM-UC-3 cells. It reduces tumor growth in UM-UC-3 bladder carcinoma and PC3 prostate adenocarcinoma mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29571 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-3654 is an inhibitor of Pim kinases (Kis = 5, 239, and 42 nM for Pim-1, Pim-2, and Pim-3, respectively).{45703} It inhibits 19 additional kinases, including PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ, with IC50 values of less than 300 nM. TP-3654 inhibits phosphorylation of Bad in HEK293 cells overexpressing Bad and Pim-1 (EC50 = 67 nM), as well as in UM-UC-3 cells. It reduces tumor growth in UM-UC-3 bladder carcinoma and PC3 prostate adenocarcinoma mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29571 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-472 is an inhibitor of bromodomain BRD9 (Kd = 33 nM; EC50 = 320 nM in a NanoBRET assay). It has >30-fold selectivity over all other bromodomain family members with the exception of the highly homologous BRD7 bromodomain (Kd = 340 nM in an isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) assay). See the Structural Genomic Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20030 -

    Available on backorder

  • TP-472 is an inhibitor of bromodomain BRD9 (Kd = 33 nM; EC50 = 320 nM in a NanoBRET assay). It has >30-fold selectivity over all other bromodomain family members with the exception of the highly homologous BRD7 bromodomain (Kd = 340 nM in an isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) assay). See the Structural Genomic Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20030 -

    Available on backorder

  • TP-4748 is a heterocyclic building block.{52779} It has been used in the synthesis of prolyl-tRNA synthase inhibitors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31459 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-4748 is a heterocyclic building block.{52779} It has been used in the synthesis of prolyl-tRNA synthase inhibitors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31459 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-4748 is a heterocyclic building block.{52779} It has been used in the synthesis of prolyl-tRNA synthase inhibitors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31459 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-808 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of synthetic tetracycline antibiotics.{36527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24181 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-808 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of synthetic tetracycline antibiotics.{36527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24181 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-808 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of synthetic tetracycline antibiotics.{36527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24181 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-808 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of synthetic tetracycline antibiotics.{36527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24181 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TPCA-1 is a selective inhibitor of IκB kinase-2 (IC50s = 17.9 nM and 0.40 μM for IKK2 and IKK1, respectively).{24239} Furthermore, it displays greater than 550-fold selectivity over other kinases and enzymes including, p38, MAPK, COX, and JNK.{24239} TPCA-1 inhibits the production of LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 with IC50 values equal to 0.17, 0.29, and 0.32 μM, respectively.{24239} At 20 mg/kg, TPCA-1 has been used to reduce the severity and onset of collagen-induced arthritis in mice and at 30 mg/kg to block cytokine release in an antigen-driven rat model of lung inflammation.{24239,24240}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TPCA-1 is a selective inhibitor of IκB kinase-2 (IC50s = 17.9 nM and 0.40 μM for IKK2 and IKK1, respectively).{24239} Furthermore, it displays greater than 550-fold selectivity over other kinases and enzymes including, p38, MAPK, COX, and JNK.{24239} TPCA-1 inhibits the production of LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 with IC50 values equal to 0.17, 0.29, and 0.32 μM, respectively.{24239} At 20 mg/kg, TPCA-1 has been used to reduce the severity and onset of collagen-induced arthritis in mice and at 30 mg/kg to block cytokine release in an antigen-driven rat model of lung inflammation.{24239,24240}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TPCA-1 is a selective inhibitor of IκB kinase-2 (IC50s = 17.9 nM and 0.40 μM for IKK2 and IKK1, respectively).{24239} Furthermore, it displays greater than 550-fold selectivity over other kinases and enzymes including, p38, MAPK, COX, and JNK.{24239} TPCA-1 inhibits the production of LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 with IC50 values equal to 0.17, 0.29, and 0.32 μM, respectively.{24239} At 20 mg/kg, TPCA-1 has been used to reduce the severity and onset of collagen-induced arthritis in mice and at 30 mg/kg to block cytokine release in an antigen-driven rat model of lung inflammation.{24239,24240}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TPCA-1 is a selective inhibitor of IκB kinase-2 (IC50s = 17.9 nM and 0.40 μM for IKK2 and IKK1, respectively).{24239} Furthermore, it displays greater than 550-fold selectivity over other kinases and enzymes including, p38, MAPK, COX, and JNK.{24239} TPCA-1 inhibits the production of LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 with IC50 values equal to 0.17, 0.29, and 0.32 μM, respectively.{24239} At 20 mg/kg, TPCA-1 has been used to reduce the severity and onset of collagen-induced arthritis in mice and at 30 mg/kg to block cytokine release in an antigen-driven rat model of lung inflammation.{24239,24240}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • As a cofactor of more than 300 enzymes, zinc is integral for a wide variety of cellular processes that affect most biological functions.{18326} Most notably, its bioavailability is important to the regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation, and differentiation. TPEN is a cell permeant metal ion chelator that is used in zinc treatment studies to limit intra- and extracellular concentrations of the mineral.{18327} At a concentration as low as 6 µM, TPEN-induced zinc depletion decreases X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) levels in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells and promotes caspase-3 and -9 activation.{18324} At 25 µM, TPEN attenuates hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in rodent isolated perfused lung.{18325}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • As a cofactor of more than 300 enzymes, zinc is integral for a wide variety of cellular processes that affect most biological functions.{18326} Most notably, its bioavailability is important to the regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation, and differentiation. TPEN is a cell permeant metal ion chelator that is used in zinc treatment studies to limit intra- and extracellular concentrations of the mineral.{18327} At a concentration as low as 6 µM, TPEN-induced zinc depletion decreases X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) levels in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells and promotes caspase-3 and -9 activation.{18324} At 25 µM, TPEN attenuates hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in rodent isolated perfused lung.{18325}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • As a cofactor of more than 300 enzymes, zinc is integral for a wide variety of cellular processes that affect most biological functions.{18326} Most notably, its bioavailability is important to the regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation, and differentiation. TPEN is a cell permeant metal ion chelator that is used in zinc treatment studies to limit intra- and extracellular concentrations of the mineral.{18327} At a concentration as low as 6 µM, TPEN-induced zinc depletion decreases X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) levels in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells and promotes caspase-3 and -9 activation.{18324} At 25 µM, TPEN attenuates hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in rodent isolated perfused lung.{18325}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • As a cofactor of more than 300 enzymes, zinc is integral for a wide variety of cellular processes that affect most biological functions.{18326} Most notably, its bioavailability is important to the regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation, and differentiation. TPEN is a cell permeant metal ion chelator that is used in zinc treatment studies to limit intra- and extracellular concentrations of the mineral.{18327} At a concentration as low as 6 µM, TPEN-induced zinc depletion decreases X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) levels in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells and promotes caspase-3 and -9 activation.{18324} At 25 µM, TPEN attenuates hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in rodent isolated perfused lung.{18325}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TPI-1 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases.{41578} TPI-1 (10 ng/ml) increases phosphorylated substrates of the phosphatase SHP-1 in Jurkat T cells, including pLck-pY394, pZap70, and pSlp76. It is selective for SHP-1 over SHP-2, having low activity at the SHP-2 substrate pERK1/2. It increases pLck-pY394 levels by approximately 3.3-fold and increases the number of IFN-γ+ cells in mouse spleen ex vivo following a dose of approximately 3 mg/kg. Oral administration of TPI-1 (3 mg/kg per day) inhibits tumor growth in a B16 melanoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22480 -

    Out of stock

  • TPI-1 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases.{41578} TPI-1 (10 ng/ml) increases phosphorylated substrates of the phosphatase SHP-1 in Jurkat T cells, including pLck-pY394, pZap70, and pSlp76. It is selective for SHP-1 over SHP-2, having low activity at the SHP-2 substrate pERK1/2. It increases pLck-pY394 levels by approximately 3.3-fold and increases the number of IFN-γ+ cells in mouse spleen ex vivo following a dose of approximately 3 mg/kg. Oral administration of TPI-1 (3 mg/kg per day) inhibits tumor growth in a B16 melanoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22480 -

    Out of stock

  • TPI-1 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases.{41578} TPI-1 (10 ng/ml) increases phosphorylated substrates of the phosphatase SHP-1 in Jurkat T cells, including pLck-pY394, pZap70, and pSlp76. It is selective for SHP-1 over SHP-2, having low activity at the SHP-2 substrate pERK1/2. It increases pLck-pY394 levels by approximately 3.3-fold and increases the number of IFN-γ+ cells in mouse spleen ex vivo following a dose of approximately 3 mg/kg. Oral administration of TPI-1 (3 mg/kg per day) inhibits tumor growth in a B16 melanoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22480 -

    Out of stock

  • TPI-1 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases.{41578} TPI-1 (10 ng/ml) increases phosphorylated substrates of the phosphatase SHP-1 in Jurkat T cells, including pLck-pY394, pZap70, and pSlp76. It is selective for SHP-1 over SHP-2, having low activity at the SHP-2 substrate pERK1/2. It increases pLck-pY394 levels by approximately 3.3-fold and increases the number of IFN-γ+ cells in mouse spleen ex vivo following a dose of approximately 3 mg/kg. Oral administration of TPI-1 (3 mg/kg per day) inhibits tumor growth in a B16 melanoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22480 -

    Out of stock

  • Tpl2 kinase inhibitor is a reversible inhibitor of tumor progression locus 2 (Tpl2; pIC50 = 7.3).{32782} It blocks LPS-induced TNF-α production in mice and human monocytes.{32782,32783} Tpl2 kinase inhibitor has been used to evaluate the role of this enzyme in the proliferation and differentiation of cancer cells.{32784,32785}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19710 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tpl2 kinase inhibitor is a reversible inhibitor of tumor progression locus 2 (Tpl2; pIC50 = 7.3).{32782} It blocks LPS-induced TNF-α production in mice and human monocytes.{32782,32783} Tpl2 kinase inhibitor has been used to evaluate the role of this enzyme in the proliferation and differentiation of cancer cells.{32784,32785}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19710 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tpl2 kinase inhibitor is a reversible inhibitor of tumor progression locus 2 (Tpl2; pIC50 = 7.3).{32782} It blocks LPS-induced TNF-α production in mice and human monocytes.{32782,32783} Tpl2 kinase inhibitor has been used to evaluate the role of this enzyme in the proliferation and differentiation of cancer cells.{32784,32785}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19710 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tpl2 kinase inhibitor is a reversible inhibitor of tumor progression locus 2 (Tpl2; pIC50 = 7.3).{32782} It blocks LPS-induced TNF-α production in mice and human monocytes.{32782,32783} Tpl2 kinase inhibitor has been used to evaluate the role of this enzyme in the proliferation and differentiation of cancer cells.{32784,32785}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19710 -

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols. Inhibitors of sEH have anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects.{14072,12607} TPPU is a potent inhibitor of both human and mouse sEH (IC50 = 3.7 and 2.8 nM, respectively).{18630} The pharmacokinetics of this compound are dramatically superior to those of the 1-adamantylurea based inhibitors, like AUDA.{18630,20116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11120 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols. Inhibitors of sEH have anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects.{14072,12607} TPPU is a potent inhibitor of both human and mouse sEH (IC50 = 3.7 and 2.8 nM, respectively).{18630} The pharmacokinetics of this compound are dramatically superior to those of the 1-adamantylurea based inhibitors, like AUDA.{18630,20116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11120 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols. Inhibitors of sEH have anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects.{14072,12607} TPPU is a potent inhibitor of both human and mouse sEH (IC50 = 3.7 and 2.8 nM, respectively).{18630} The pharmacokinetics of this compound are dramatically superior to those of the 1-adamantylurea based inhibitors, like AUDA.{18630,20116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11120 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols. Inhibitors of sEH have anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects.{14072,12607} TPPU is a potent inhibitor of both human and mouse sEH (IC50 = 3.7 and 2.8 nM, respectively).{18630} The pharmacokinetics of this compound are dramatically superior to those of the 1-adamantylurea based inhibitors, like AUDA.{18630,20116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11120 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Retromers are multiprotein complexes responsible for trafficking cargo out of endosomes. This is an important function that, in the case of amyloid-precursor protein (APP), is neuroprotective by preventing APP from being cleaved into Alzheimer’s disease-inducing fragments via the endosome. TPT-260 is a thiophene thiourea derivative that acts as a chaperone to stabilize the retromer complex against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM).{25946} In cultured hippocampal neurons, TPT-260 dose-dependently increases the level of retromer proteins, redirects APP from the endosome, and reduces the formation of pathogenic APP.{25946}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Retromers are multiprotein complexes responsible for trafficking cargo out of endosomes. This is an important function that, in the case of amyloid-precursor protein (APP), is neuroprotective by preventing APP from being cleaved into Alzheimer’s disease-inducing fragments via the endosome. TPT-260 is a thiophene thiourea derivative that acts as a chaperone to stabilize the retromer complex against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM).{25946} In cultured hippocampal neurons, TPT-260 dose-dependently increases the level of retromer proteins, redirects APP from the endosome, and reduces the formation of pathogenic APP.{25946}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Retromers are multiprotein complexes responsible for trafficking cargo out of endosomes. This is an important function that, in the case of amyloid-precursor protein (APP), is neuroprotective by preventing APP from being cleaved into Alzheimer’s disease-inducing fragments via the endosome. TPT-260 is a thiophene thiourea derivative that acts as a chaperone to stabilize the retromer complex against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM).{25946} In cultured hippocampal neurons, TPT-260 dose-dependently increases the level of retromer proteins, redirects APP from the endosome, and reduces the formation of pathogenic APP.{25946}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Retromers are multiprotein complexes responsible for trafficking cargo out of endosomes. This is an important function that, in the case of amyloid-precursor protein (APP), is neuroprotective by preventing APP from being cleaved into Alzheimer’s disease-inducing fragments via the endosome. TPT-260 is a thiophene thiourea derivative that acts as a chaperone to stabilize the retromer complex against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM).{25946} In cultured hippocampal neurons, TPT-260 dose-dependently increases the level of retromer proteins, redirects APP from the endosome, and reduces the formation of pathogenic APP.{25946}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TPTZ is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron.{50357,50358} TPTZ forms a complex with Fe(II) that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 594 nm as a measure of iron concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28274 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • TPTZ is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron.{50357,50358} TPTZ forms a complex with Fe(II) that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 594 nm as a measure of iron concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28274 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • TPTZ is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron.{50357,50358} TPTZ forms a complex with Fe(II) that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 594 nm as a measure of iron concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28274 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • TPTZ is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron.{50357,50358} TPTZ forms a complex with Fe(II) that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 594 nm as a measure of iron concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28274 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • TPU-0037A is an antibiotic and a congener of lydicamycin (Item No. 20584).{36353} It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), B. subtilis, and M. luteus (MICs = 1.56-12.5 μg/ml), but not Gram-negative E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris, or P. aeruginosa strains (MICs = >50 μg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25761 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TPU-0037A is an antibiotic and a congener of lydicamycin (Item No. 20584).{36353} It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), B. subtilis, and M. luteus (MICs = 1.56-12.5 μg/ml), but not Gram-negative E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris, or P. aeruginosa strains (MICs = >50 μg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25761 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • TPU-0037C is a metabolite of the marine actinomycete S. platensis that is structurally similar to lydicamycin (Item No. 20584).{36353} It is active against Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.39-3.13 µg/ml), including methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains (MIC = 3.13 µg/ml), but is ineffective against Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = >50 µg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24179 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TPU-0037C is a metabolite of the marine actinomycete S. platensis that is structurally similar to lydicamycin (Item No. 20584).{36353} It is active against Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.39-3.13 µg/ml), including methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains (MIC = 3.13 µg/ml), but is ineffective against Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = >50 µg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24179 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • TPX-0005 is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC (IC50s = 0.83, 0.05, and 0.1 nM, respectively) as well as C-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1; IC50 = 0.07 nM).{36850} It inhibits a variety of other kinases, including ALK, JAK2, LYN, Src, and FAK (IC50s = 1.04, 1.04, 1.66, 5.3, and 6.96 nM, respectively). It inhibits proliferation of PC-9, H1975, 11-18, HCC4006, and HCC827 lung cancer cells (IC50s = 100, 100, 150, 148, and 430 nM, respectively) with additive or synergistic effects when used in combination with gefitinib (Item No. 13166), afatinib (Item No. 11492), PF-299804 (dacomitinib; Item No. 9001879), or osimertinib. TPX-0005 (30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in PC-9 and H1975 mouse xenograft models and potentiates the effect of osimertinib in these models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23397 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TPX-0005 is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC (IC50s = 0.83, 0.05, and 0.1 nM, respectively) as well as C-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1; IC50 = 0.07 nM).{36850} It inhibits a variety of other kinases, including ALK, JAK2, LYN, Src, and FAK (IC50s = 1.04, 1.04, 1.66, 5.3, and 6.96 nM, respectively). It inhibits proliferation of PC-9, H1975, 11-18, HCC4006, and HCC827 lung cancer cells (IC50s = 100, 100, 150, 148, and 430 nM, respectively) with additive or synergistic effects when used in combination with gefitinib (Item No. 13166), afatinib (Item No. 11492), PF-299804 (dacomitinib; Item No. 9001879), or osimertinib. TPX-0005 (30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in PC-9 and H1975 mouse xenograft models and potentiates the effect of osimertinib in these models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23397 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TPX-0005 is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC (IC50s = 0.83, 0.05, and 0.1 nM, respectively) as well as C-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1; IC50 = 0.07 nM).{36850} It inhibits a variety of other kinases, including ALK, JAK2, LYN, Src, and FAK (IC50s = 1.04, 1.04, 1.66, 5.3, and 6.96 nM, respectively). It inhibits proliferation of PC-9, H1975, 11-18, HCC4006, and HCC827 lung cancer cells (IC50s = 100, 100, 150, 148, and 430 nM, respectively) with additive or synergistic effects when used in combination with gefitinib (Item No. 13166), afatinib (Item No. 11492), PF-299804 (dacomitinib; Item No. 9001879), or osimertinib. TPX-0005 (30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in PC-9 and H1975 mouse xenograft models and potentiates the effect of osimertinib in these models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23397 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TPX-0005 is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC (IC50s = 0.83, 0.05, and 0.1 nM, respectively) as well as C-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1; IC50 = 0.07 nM).{36850} It inhibits a variety of other kinases, including ALK, JAK2, LYN, Src, and FAK (IC50s = 1.04, 1.04, 1.66, 5.3, and 6.96 nM, respectively). It inhibits proliferation of PC-9, H1975, 11-18, HCC4006, and HCC827 lung cancer cells (IC50s = 100, 100, 150, 148, and 430 nM, respectively) with additive or synergistic effects when used in combination with gefitinib (Item No. 13166), afatinib (Item No. 11492), PF-299804 (dacomitinib; Item No. 9001879), or osimertinib. TPX-0005 (30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in PC-9 and H1975 mouse xenograft models and potentiates the effect of osimertinib in these models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23397 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TRAM-34 is a membrane-permeable inhibitor of the intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (IKCa1/KCa3.1).{41340} It blocks IKCa1 (Kds = 20 and 25 nM for the cloned and native channel in COS-7 cells and human T lymphocytes, respectively) with 200- to 1,500-fold selectivity for IKCa1 over Kv (Kv1.1-Kv1.5, Kv3.1, Kv4.2), Kir2.1, BKCa (Slo), SKCa (rSKCa2, hSKCa2, hSKCa3), native SKCa, and CRAC in Jurkat T cells, as well as sodium and chloride channels. It also inhibits nonselective lysophosphatidylcholine-induced cation currents (IC50 = 38 nM).{41342} TRAM-34 suppresses reactivation of human-derived T lymphocytes stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody after an initial pretreatment to upregulate IKCa1 channels (mean EC50s = 295 and 910 nM from sensitive and less sensitive human donors, respectively).{41340} It does not reduce viability of human T lymphocytes at a concentration of 5 μM over 48 hours incubation. In vitro, TRAM-34 (10-40 μM) inhibits proliferation of human endometrial cancer cells and induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase.{41343} It also inhibits proliferation of LNCaP and PC3 prostate cancer cells and proliferation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) in smooth muscle A7r5 cells (IC50 = 8 nM).{41344,41341} In vivo, TRAM-34 (120 mg/kg per day) reduces intimal hyperplasia by approximately 40% after 1, 2, and 6 weeks in a rat model of balloon catheter injury. TRAM-34 (30 μM) treatment of HEC-1-A cells prior to flank implantation into nude mice slows tumor growth in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23385 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TRAM-34 is a membrane-permeable inhibitor of the intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (IKCa1/KCa3.1).{41340} It blocks IKCa1 (Kds = 20 and 25 nM for the cloned and native channel in COS-7 cells and human T lymphocytes, respectively) with 200- to 1,500-fold selectivity for IKCa1 over Kv (Kv1.1-Kv1.5, Kv3.1, Kv4.2), Kir2.1, BKCa (Slo), SKCa (rSKCa2, hSKCa2, hSKCa3), native SKCa, and CRAC in Jurkat T cells, as well as sodium and chloride channels. It also inhibits nonselective lysophosphatidylcholine-induced cation currents (IC50 = 38 nM).{41342} TRAM-34 suppresses reactivation of human-derived T lymphocytes stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody after an initial pretreatment to upregulate IKCa1 channels (mean EC50s = 295 and 910 nM from sensitive and less sensitive human donors, respectively).{41340} It does not reduce viability of human T lymphocytes at a concentration of 5 μM over 48 hours incubation. In vitro, TRAM-34 (10-40 μM) inhibits proliferation of human endometrial cancer cells and induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase.{41343} It also inhibits proliferation of LNCaP and PC3 prostate cancer cells and proliferation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) in smooth muscle A7r5 cells (IC50 = 8 nM).{41344,41341} In vivo, TRAM-34 (120 mg/kg per day) reduces intimal hyperplasia by approximately 40% after 1, 2, and 6 weeks in a rat model of balloon catheter injury. TRAM-34 (30 μM) treatment of HEC-1-A cells prior to flank implantation into nude mice slows tumor growth in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23385 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TRAM-34 is a membrane-permeable inhibitor of the intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (IKCa1/KCa3.1).{41340} It blocks IKCa1 (Kds = 20 and 25 nM for the cloned and native channel in COS-7 cells and human T lymphocytes, respectively) with 200- to 1,500-fold selectivity for IKCa1 over Kv (Kv1.1-Kv1.5, Kv3.1, Kv4.2), Kir2.1, BKCa (Slo), SKCa (rSKCa2, hSKCa2, hSKCa3), native SKCa, and CRAC in Jurkat T cells, as well as sodium and chloride channels. It also inhibits nonselective lysophosphatidylcholine-induced cation currents (IC50 = 38 nM).{41342} TRAM-34 suppresses reactivation of human-derived T lymphocytes stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody after an initial pretreatment to upregulate IKCa1 channels (mean EC50s = 295 and 910 nM from sensitive and less sensitive human donors, respectively).{41340} It does not reduce viability of human T lymphocytes at a concentration of 5 μM over 48 hours incubation. In vitro, TRAM-34 (10-40 μM) inhibits proliferation of human endometrial cancer cells and induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase.{41343} It also inhibits proliferation of LNCaP and PC3 prostate cancer cells and proliferation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) in smooth muscle A7r5 cells (IC50 = 8 nM).{41344,41341} In vivo, TRAM-34 (120 mg/kg per day) reduces intimal hyperplasia by approximately 40% after 1, 2, and 6 weeks in a rat model of balloon catheter injury. TRAM-34 (30 μM) treatment of HEC-1-A cells prior to flank implantation into nude mice slows tumor growth in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23385 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TRAM-34 is a membrane-permeable inhibitor of the intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (IKCa1/KCa3.1).{41340} It blocks IKCa1 (Kds = 20 and 25 nM for the cloned and native channel in COS-7 cells and human T lymphocytes, respectively) with 200- to 1,500-fold selectivity for IKCa1 over Kv (Kv1.1-Kv1.5, Kv3.1, Kv4.2), Kir2.1, BKCa (Slo), SKCa (rSKCa2, hSKCa2, hSKCa3), native SKCa, and CRAC in Jurkat T cells, as well as sodium and chloride channels. It also inhibits nonselective lysophosphatidylcholine-induced cation currents (IC50 = 38 nM).{41342} TRAM-34 suppresses reactivation of human-derived T lymphocytes stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody after an initial pretreatment to upregulate IKCa1 channels (mean EC50s = 295 and 910 nM from sensitive and less sensitive human donors, respectively).{41340} It does not reduce viability of human T lymphocytes at a concentration of 5 μM over 48 hours incubation. In vitro, TRAM-34 (10-40 μM) inhibits proliferation of human endometrial cancer cells and induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase.{41343} It also inhibits proliferation of LNCaP and PC3 prostate cancer cells and proliferation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) in smooth muscle A7r5 cells (IC50 = 8 nM).{41344,41341} In vivo, TRAM-34 (120 mg/kg per day) reduces intimal hyperplasia by approximately 40% after 1, 2, and 6 weeks in a rat model of balloon catheter injury. TRAM-34 (30 μM) treatment of HEC-1-A cells prior to flank implantation into nude mice slows tumor growth in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23385 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Trametinib is an inhibitor of MEK1 and -2.{46450} It inhibits B-RAF- and C-RAF-induced phosphorylation of MEK1 (IC50s = 3.4 and 1.8 nM, respectively) and MEK2 (IC50s = 1.6 and 0.92 nM, respectively). Trametinib inhibits the growth of two human colorectal cancer cell lines expressing mutant B-RAF (IC50s = 0.48 and 0.52 nM) and seven cell lines expressing mutant K-Ras (IC50s = 2.2-174 nM) but does not inhibit the growth of wild-type COLO 320DM cells expressing both B-RAF and K-Ras (IC50 = >10,000 nM). It reduces tumor growth in HT-29 and COLO 205 mouse xenograft models when used at doses of 0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day. Trametinib (0.03 and 0.1 mg/kg per day) also decreases M. tuberculosis-induced increases in hind paw volume in a rat model of arthritis.{46451} Formulations containing trametinib, in combination with dabrafenib, have been used in the treatment of metastatic mutant B-RAFV600E melanoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trametinib is an inhibitor of MEK1 and -2.{46450} It inhibits B-RAF- and C-RAF-induced phosphorylation of MEK1 (IC50s = 3.4 and 1.8 nM, respectively) and MEK2 (IC50s = 1.6 and 0.92 nM, respectively). Trametinib inhibits the growth of two human colorectal cancer cell lines expressing mutant B-RAF (IC50s = 0.48 and 0.52 nM) and seven cell lines expressing mutant K-Ras (IC50s = 2.2-174 nM) but does not inhibit the growth of wild-type COLO 320DM cells expressing both B-RAF and K-Ras (IC50 = >10,000 nM). It reduces tumor growth in HT-29 and COLO 205 mouse xenograft models when used at doses of 0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day. Trametinib (0.03 and 0.1 mg/kg per day) also decreases M. tuberculosis-induced increases in hind paw volume in a rat model of arthritis.{46451} Formulations containing trametinib, in combination with dabrafenib, have been used in the treatment of metastatic mutant B-RAFV600E melanoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trametinib is an inhibitor of MEK1 and -2.{46450} It inhibits B-RAF- and C-RAF-induced phosphorylation of MEK1 (IC50s = 3.4 and 1.8 nM, respectively) and MEK2 (IC50s = 1.6 and 0.92 nM, respectively). Trametinib inhibits the growth of two human colorectal cancer cell lines expressing mutant B-RAF (IC50s = 0.48 and 0.52 nM) and seven cell lines expressing mutant K-Ras (IC50s = 2.2-174 nM) but does not inhibit the growth of wild-type COLO 320DM cells expressing both B-RAF and K-Ras (IC50 = >10,000 nM). It reduces tumor growth in HT-29 and COLO 205 mouse xenograft models when used at doses of 0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day. Trametinib (0.03 and 0.1 mg/kg per day) also decreases M. tuberculosis-induced increases in hind paw volume in a rat model of arthritis.{46451} Formulations containing trametinib, in combination with dabrafenib, have been used in the treatment of metastatic mutant B-RAFV600E melanoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trametinib is an inhibitor of MEK1 and -2.{46450} It inhibits B-RAF- and C-RAF-induced phosphorylation of MEK1 (IC50s = 3.4 and 1.8 nM, respectively) and MEK2 (IC50s = 1.6 and 0.92 nM, respectively). Trametinib inhibits the growth of two human colorectal cancer cell lines expressing mutant B-RAF (IC50s = 0.48 and 0.52 nM) and seven cell lines expressing mutant K-Ras (IC50s = 2.2-174 nM) but does not inhibit the growth of wild-type COLO 320DM cells expressing both B-RAF and K-Ras (IC50 = >10,000 nM). It reduces tumor growth in HT-29 and COLO 205 mouse xenograft models when used at doses of 0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day. Trametinib (0.03 and 0.1 mg/kg per day) also decreases M. tuberculosis-induced increases in hind paw volume in a rat model of arthritis.{46451} Formulations containing trametinib, in combination with dabrafenib, have been used in the treatment of metastatic mutant B-RAFV600E melanoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tramiprosate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan mimetic that was reported to bind soluble Aβ and inhibit the interaction of Aβ with endogenous glycosaminoglycans, thereby preventing β-sheet formation.{32513} Conversely, tramiprosate was also reported to promote tau polymerization into fibrillar aggregates.{32515} It is also an analog of GABA that can act as a partial agonist of GABAA receptors, as well as an antagonist at GABAB receptors.{32514}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20701 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tramiprosate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan mimetic that was reported to bind soluble Aβ and inhibit the interaction of Aβ with endogenous glycosaminoglycans, thereby preventing β-sheet formation.{32513} Conversely, tramiprosate was also reported to promote tau polymerization into fibrillar aggregates.{32515} It is also an analog of GABA that can act as a partial agonist of GABAA receptors, as well as an antagonist at GABAB receptors.{32514}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20701 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tramiprosate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan mimetic that was reported to bind soluble Aβ and inhibit the interaction of Aβ with endogenous glycosaminoglycans, thereby preventing β-sheet formation.{32513} Conversely, tramiprosate was also reported to promote tau polymerization into fibrillar aggregates.{32515} It is also an analog of GABA that can act as a partial agonist of GABAA receptors, as well as an antagonist at GABAB receptors.{32514}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20701 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tramiprosate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan mimetic that was reported to bind soluble Aβ and inhibit the interaction of Aβ with endogenous glycosaminoglycans, thereby preventing β-sheet formation.{32513} Conversely, tramiprosate was also reported to promote tau polymerization into fibrillar aggregates.{32515} It is also an analog of GABA that can act as a partial agonist of GABAA receptors, as well as an antagonist at GABAB receptors.{32514}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20701 -

    Available on backorder

  • Trandolapril is an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; IC50 = 0.93 nM).{23056} Formulations containing trandolapril, with or without the calcium channel blocker verapamil (Item No. 14288), are effective against certain cardiovascular disorders, including essential hypertension.{33810,33812} ACE inhibitors, including trandolapril, also have neuroprotective effects in animal models.{33811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trandolapril is an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; IC50 = 0.93 nM).{23056} Formulations containing trandolapril, with or without the calcium channel blocker verapamil (Item No. 14288), are effective against certain cardiovascular disorders, including essential hypertension.{33810,33812} ACE inhibitors, including trandolapril, also have neuroprotective effects in animal models.{33811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trandolapril is an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; IC50 = 0.93 nM).{23056} Formulations containing trandolapril, with or without the calcium channel blocker verapamil (Item No. 14288), are effective against certain cardiovascular disorders, including essential hypertension.{33810,33812} ACE inhibitors, including trandolapril, also have neuroprotective effects in animal models.{33811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trandolapril is an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; IC50 = 0.93 nM).{23056} Formulations containing trandolapril, with or without the calcium channel blocker verapamil (Item No. 14288), are effective against certain cardiovascular disorders, including essential hypertension.{33810,33812} ACE inhibitors, including trandolapril, also have neuroprotective effects in animal models.{33811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trandolaprilat is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.{52253} It inhibits angiotensin I-induced contraction in isolated rat thoracic aorta (IC50 = 6.9 nM) and potentiates bradykinin-induced contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum with a 50% augmentation concentration (AC50) value of 2.7 nM. Trandolaprilat induces relaxation of norepinephrine- or potassium chloride-precontracted isolated rat thoracic aorta with intact endothelium in a concentration-dependent manner. Trandolaprilat inhibits angiotensin I-induced pressor responses in rats and dogs (ID50s = 9.9 and 7.2 μg/kg, respectively) and potentiates the bradykinin-induced depressor response in rats (ED50 = 5.5 μg/kg).{52254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29577 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Trandolaprilat is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.{52253} It inhibits angiotensin I-induced contraction in isolated rat thoracic aorta (IC50 = 6.9 nM) and potentiates bradykinin-induced contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum with a 50% augmentation concentration (AC50) value of 2.7 nM. Trandolaprilat induces relaxation of norepinephrine- or potassium chloride-precontracted isolated rat thoracic aorta with intact endothelium in a concentration-dependent manner. Trandolaprilat inhibits angiotensin I-induced pressor responses in rats and dogs (ID50s = 9.9 and 7.2 μg/kg, respectively) and potentiates the bradykinin-induced depressor response in rats (ED50 = 5.5 μg/kg).{52254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29577 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Trandolaprilat is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.{52253} It inhibits angiotensin I-induced contraction in isolated rat thoracic aorta (IC50 = 6.9 nM) and potentiates bradykinin-induced contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum with a 50% augmentation concentration (AC50) value of 2.7 nM. Trandolaprilat induces relaxation of norepinephrine- or potassium chloride-precontracted isolated rat thoracic aorta with intact endothelium in a concentration-dependent manner. Trandolaprilat inhibits angiotensin I-induced pressor responses in rats and dogs (ID50s = 9.9 and 7.2 μg/kg, respectively) and potentiates the bradykinin-induced depressor response in rats (ED50 = 5.5 μg/kg).{52254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29577 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Trandolaprilat is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.{52253} It inhibits angiotensin I-induced contraction in isolated rat thoracic aorta (IC50 = 6.9 nM) and potentiates bradykinin-induced contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum with a 50% augmentation concentration (AC50) value of 2.7 nM. Trandolaprilat induces relaxation of norepinephrine- or potassium chloride-precontracted isolated rat thoracic aorta with intact endothelium in a concentration-dependent manner. Trandolaprilat inhibits angiotensin I-induced pressor responses in rats and dogs (ID50s = 9.9 and 7.2 μg/kg, respectively) and potentiates the bradykinin-induced depressor response in rats (ED50 = 5.5 μg/kg).{52254}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29577 - 5 mg

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  • Tranexamic acid is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis that inhibits the interaction of plasmin with fibrin (IC50 = 3.1 µM in isolated human plasma).{31118} It decreases α-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced increases in the expression of the profibrogenic genes Timp1 and Col1a1, but not Itgb6, Tgfβ1, or Tgfβ2, and reduces protein levels of cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and type I collagen in the liver after 28 days in a mouse model of chronic bile duct injury.{45512}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Tranexamic acid is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis that inhibits the interaction of plasmin with fibrin (IC50 = 3.1 µM in isolated human plasma).{31118} It decreases α-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced increases in the expression of the profibrogenic genes Timp1 and Col1a1, but not Itgb6, Tgfβ1, or Tgfβ2, and reduces protein levels of cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and type I collagen in the liver after 28 days in a mouse model of chronic bile duct injury.{45512}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tranexamic acid is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis that inhibits the interaction of plasmin with fibrin (IC50 = 3.1 µM in isolated human plasma).{31118} It decreases α-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced increases in the expression of the profibrogenic genes Timp1 and Col1a1, but not Itgb6, Tgfβ1, or Tgfβ2, and reduces protein levels of cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and type I collagen in the liver after 28 days in a mouse model of chronic bile duct injury.{45512}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tranexamic acid is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis that inhibits the interaction of plasmin with fibrin (IC50 = 3.1 µM in isolated human plasma).{31118} It decreases α-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced increases in the expression of the profibrogenic genes Timp1 and Col1a1, but not Itgb6, Tgfβ1, or Tgfβ2, and reduces protein levels of cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and type I collagen in the liver after 28 days in a mouse model of chronic bile duct injury.{45512}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Tranexamic acid 13C2,15N is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tranexamic acid (Item No. 19193) by GC- or LC-MS. Tranexamic acid is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis that inhibits the interaction of plasmin with fibrin (IC50 = 3.1 µM in isolated human plasma).{31118} It reduces increases in the expression of the profibrogenic genes Timp1 and Col1a1, but not Itgb6, Tgfβ1, or Tgfβ2, and increases in hepatic protein levels of cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and type I collagen induced by α-naphthylisothiocyanate (AINT) after 28 days in a mouse model of chronic bile duct injury.{45512}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28804 - 1 mg

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  • Tranilast is a compound that exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects by inhibiting lipid mediator and cytokine release from inflammatory cells and interfering with PDGF- and TGF-β1-induced proliferation and migration of vascular medial smooth muscle cells. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (IC50 = 0.1 mM){15578}, prostaglandin E2 (IC50 = ~1-20 µM), thromboxane B2 (IC50 = ~10-50 µM), TGF-β1 (IC50 = ~100-200 µM), and interleukin-8 (IC50 = ~100 µM) in in vitro models as well as attenuates of the proinflammatory activity of human monocytes.{16265} While originally marketed as an antiallergenic drug, the efficacy of tranilast in preventing restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention has been tested in a large-scale clinical trial.{16266} Additionally, tranilast inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenetic activities (i.e., proliferation, migration and tube formation of vascular endothelial cells) with IC50 values of 22, 18 and 193 µM, which may prove therapeutic for various retinal diseases.{16264}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13044 - 10 mg

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  • Tranilast is a compound that exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects by inhibiting lipid mediator and cytokine release from inflammatory cells and interfering with PDGF- and TGF-β1-induced proliferation and migration of vascular medial smooth muscle cells. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (IC50 = 0.1 mM){15578}, prostaglandin E2 (IC50 = ~1-20 µM), thromboxane B2 (IC50 = ~10-50 µM), TGF-β1 (IC50 = ~100-200 µM), and interleukin-8 (IC50 = ~100 µM) in in vitro models as well as attenuates of the proinflammatory activity of human monocytes.{16265} While originally marketed as an antiallergenic drug, the efficacy of tranilast in preventing restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention has been tested in a large-scale clinical trial.{16266} Additionally, tranilast inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenetic activities (i.e., proliferation, migration and tube formation of vascular endothelial cells) with IC50 values of 22, 18 and 193 µM, which may prove therapeutic for various retinal diseases.{16264}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13044 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tranilast is a compound that exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects by inhibiting lipid mediator and cytokine release from inflammatory cells and interfering with PDGF- and TGF-β1-induced proliferation and migration of vascular medial smooth muscle cells. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (IC50 = 0.1 mM){15578}, prostaglandin E2 (IC50 = ~1-20 µM), thromboxane B2 (IC50 = ~10-50 µM), TGF-β1 (IC50 = ~100-200 µM), and interleukin-8 (IC50 = ~100 µM) in in vitro models as well as attenuates of the proinflammatory activity of human monocytes.{16265} While originally marketed as an antiallergenic drug, the efficacy of tranilast in preventing restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention has been tested in a large-scale clinical trial.{16266} Additionally, tranilast inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenetic activities (i.e., proliferation, migration and tube formation of vascular endothelial cells) with IC50 values of 22, 18 and 193 µM, which may prove therapeutic for various retinal diseases.{16264}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13044 - 50 mg

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  • trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid is a C17:1 monounsaturated fatty acid that is a minor constituent of ruminant fats.{31531} It is also found in the monounsaturated fatty acid pool of C. atrox (rattlesnakes) and remains at constant levels throughout periods of starvation.{38417}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22468 -

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  • trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid is a C17:1 monounsaturated fatty acid that is a minor constituent of ruminant fats.{31531} It is also found in the monounsaturated fatty acid pool of C. atrox (rattlesnakes) and remains at constant levels throughout periods of starvation.{38417}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22468 -

    Out of stock

  • trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid is a C17:1 monounsaturated fatty acid that is a minor constituent of ruminant fats.{31531} It is also found in the monounsaturated fatty acid pool of C. atrox (rattlesnakes) and remains at constant levels throughout periods of starvation.{38417}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22468 -

    Out of stock

  • trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid is a C17:1 monounsaturated fatty acid that is a minor constituent of ruminant fats.{31531} It is also found in the monounsaturated fatty acid pool of C. atrox (rattlesnakes) and remains at constant levels throughout periods of starvation.{38417}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22468 -

    Out of stock