Chemicals

Showing 38101–38250 of 41137 results

  • Ticarcillin is a semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotic.{43551,43552} It is active against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. rettgeri, and K. aerogenes (MICs = 4-125 μg/ml).{43552} Topical administration of ticarcillin (2.5 mg per eye) reduces P. aeruginosa colony count in rabbit eye.{43551} Formulations containing ticarcillin have been used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26065 - 10 g

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  • Ticarcillin is a semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotic.{43551,43552} It is active against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. rettgeri, and K. aerogenes (MICs = 4-125 μg/ml).{43552} Topical administration of ticarcillin (2.5 mg per eye) reduces P. aeruginosa colony count in rabbit eye.{43551} Formulations containing ticarcillin have been used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26065 - 25 g

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  • Ticarcillin is a semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotic.{43551,43552} It is active against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. rettgeri, and K. aerogenes (MICs = 4-125 μg/ml).{43552} Topical administration of ticarcillin (2.5 mg per eye) reduces P. aeruginosa colony count in rabbit eye.{43551} Formulations containing ticarcillin have been used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26065 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Ticlopidine is a thienopyridine P2Y12 receptor antagonist.{37611} It inhibits aggregation of human platelets induced by collagen, arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010), and ADP (Item No. 16778; IC50s = 75, 600, and 1,300 μM, respectively).{37612} It also inhibits ADP-induced aggregation of rat platelets and decreases thrombus weight in vivo in a rat model of arterio-venous shunt thrombosis when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{23697} Ticlopidine (300 mg/kg) inhibits healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in rats.{37613} Formulations containing ticlopidine have been used in the prevention of thrombotic stroke.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20770 -

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  • Ticlopidine is a thienopyridine P2Y12 receptor antagonist.{37611} It inhibits aggregation of human platelets induced by collagen, arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010), and ADP (Item No. 16778; IC50s = 75, 600, and 1,300 μM, respectively).{37612} It also inhibits ADP-induced aggregation of rat platelets and decreases thrombus weight in vivo in a rat model of arterio-venous shunt thrombosis when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{23697} Ticlopidine (300 mg/kg) inhibits healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in rats.{37613} Formulations containing ticlopidine have been used in the prevention of thrombotic stroke.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20770 -

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  • Ticlopidine is a thienopyridine P2Y12 receptor antagonist.{37611} It inhibits aggregation of human platelets induced by collagen, arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010), and ADP (Item No. 16778; IC50s = 75, 600, and 1,300 μM, respectively).{37612} It also inhibits ADP-induced aggregation of rat platelets and decreases thrombus weight in vivo in a rat model of arterio-venous shunt thrombosis when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{23697} Ticlopidine (300 mg/kg) inhibits healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in rats.{37613} Formulations containing ticlopidine have been used in the prevention of thrombotic stroke.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20770 -

    Available on backorder

  • Ticlopidine is a thienopyridine P2Y12 receptor antagonist.{37611} It inhibits aggregation of human platelets induced by collagen, arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010), and ADP (Item No. 16778; IC50s = 75, 600, and 1,300 μM, respectively).{37612} It also inhibits ADP-induced aggregation of rat platelets and decreases thrombus weight in vivo in a rat model of arterio-venous shunt thrombosis when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{23697} Ticlopidine (300 mg/kg) inhibits healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcers in rats.{37613} Formulations containing ticlopidine have been used in the prevention of thrombotic stroke.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20770 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tideglusib is a thiadiazolidinone that prevents inflammation and neurodegeneration when injected into rat hippocampus concurrently with kainic acid, a compound that causes excitotoxicity.{27696} Tideglusib-induced neuroprotection, in this model, is attenuated by the PPARγ antagonist GW9662 (Item No. 70785).{27696} Interestingly, tideglusib also irreversibly inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) with an IC50 value of 5 nM when used with a one hour preincubation, increasing to 0.1-1 µM without preincubation.{27697,27698} Several GSK3 inhibitors, including tideglusib, promote hippocampal neurogenesis both in vitro and in vivo, suggesting suitability in Alzheimer’s therapy.{27698,27699}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tideglusib is a thiadiazolidinone that prevents inflammation and neurodegeneration when injected into rat hippocampus concurrently with kainic acid, a compound that causes excitotoxicity.{27696} Tideglusib-induced neuroprotection, in this model, is attenuated by the PPARγ antagonist GW9662 (Item No. 70785).{27696} Interestingly, tideglusib also irreversibly inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) with an IC50 value of 5 nM when used with a one hour preincubation, increasing to 0.1-1 µM without preincubation.{27697,27698} Several GSK3 inhibitors, including tideglusib, promote hippocampal neurogenesis both in vitro and in vivo, suggesting suitability in Alzheimer’s therapy.{27698,27699}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tideglusib is a thiadiazolidinone that prevents inflammation and neurodegeneration when injected into rat hippocampus concurrently with kainic acid, a compound that causes excitotoxicity.{27696} Tideglusib-induced neuroprotection, in this model, is attenuated by the PPARγ antagonist GW9662 (Item No. 70785).{27696} Interestingly, tideglusib also irreversibly inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) with an IC50 value of 5 nM when used with a one hour preincubation, increasing to 0.1-1 µM without preincubation.{27697,27698} Several GSK3 inhibitors, including tideglusib, promote hippocampal neurogenesis both in vitro and in vivo, suggesting suitability in Alzheimer’s therapy.{27698,27699}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tie2 Inhibitor 7 blocks Tie2 kinase activity with a Ki value of 1.3 µM.{31456}. It has been shown to inhibit angiopoietin 1-induced Tie2 autophosphorylation and downstream signaling with an IC50 value of 0.3 µM.{31456} This compound can prevent endothelial cell tube formation and aberrant vessel growth in a rat model of Matrigel-induced choroidal neovascularization.{31456}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tie2 Inhibitor 7 blocks Tie2 kinase activity with a Ki value of 1.3 µM.{31456}. It has been shown to inhibit angiopoietin 1-induced Tie2 autophosphorylation and downstream signaling with an IC50 value of 0.3 µM.{31456} This compound can prevent endothelial cell tube formation and aberrant vessel growth in a rat model of Matrigel-induced choroidal neovascularization.{31456}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tie2 Inhibitor 7 blocks Tie2 kinase activity with a Ki value of 1.3 µM.{31456}. It has been shown to inhibit angiopoietin 1-induced Tie2 autophosphorylation and downstream signaling with an IC50 value of 0.3 µM.{31456} This compound can prevent endothelial cell tube formation and aberrant vessel growth in a rat model of Matrigel-induced choroidal neovascularization.{31456}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tunica interna endothelial cell kinase 2 (Tie2, also known as angiopoietin-1 receptor or tek) is an endothelium-specific receptor tyrosine kinase important for the development of embryonic vasculature and for angiogenesis and vascular maintenance in adult tissues.{10075} Tie2 kinase inhibitor reversibly and selectively blocks Tie2 kinase activity with an IC50 value of 250 nM.{29691} It is 200-fold more potent for inhibition of Tie2 compared to p38.{29691} Tie2 kinase inhibitor has been shown to reduce angiogenesis in a Matrigel neovascularization assay and to delay tumor growth in MOPC-315 plasmacytoma and SVR angiosarcoma xenograft models.{29691,29690}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Tunica interna endothelial cell kinase 2 (Tie2, also known as angiopoietin-1 receptor or tek) is an endothelium-specific receptor tyrosine kinase important for the development of embryonic vasculature and for angiogenesis and vascular maintenance in adult tissues.{10075} Tie2 kinase inhibitor reversibly and selectively blocks Tie2 kinase activity with an IC50 value of 250 nM.{29691} It is 200-fold more potent for inhibition of Tie2 compared to p38.{29691} Tie2 kinase inhibitor has been shown to reduce angiogenesis in a Matrigel neovascularization assay and to delay tumor growth in MOPC-315 plasmacytoma and SVR angiosarcoma xenograft models.{29691,29690}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tunica interna endothelial cell kinase 2 (Tie2, also known as angiopoietin-1 receptor or tek) is an endothelium-specific receptor tyrosine kinase important for the development of embryonic vasculature and for angiogenesis and vascular maintenance in adult tissues.{10075} Tie2 kinase inhibitor reversibly and selectively blocks Tie2 kinase activity with an IC50 value of 250 nM.{29691} It is 200-fold more potent for inhibition of Tie2 compared to p38.{29691} Tie2 kinase inhibitor has been shown to reduce angiogenesis in a Matrigel neovascularization assay and to delay tumor growth in MOPC-315 plasmacytoma and SVR angiosarcoma xenograft models.{29691,29690}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tunica interna endothelial cell kinase 2 (Tie2, also known as angiopoietin-1 receptor or tek) is an endothelium-specific receptor tyrosine kinase important for the development of embryonic vasculature and for angiogenesis and vascular maintenance in adult tissues.{10075} Tie2 kinase inhibitor reversibly and selectively blocks Tie2 kinase activity with an IC50 value of 250 nM.{29691} It is 200-fold more potent for inhibition of Tie2 compared to p38.{29691} Tie2 kinase inhibitor has been shown to reduce angiogenesis in a Matrigel neovascularization assay and to delay tumor growth in MOPC-315 plasmacytoma and SVR angiosarcoma xenograft models.{29691,29690}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Cytochrome P450 enzymes function to metabolize both endogenous and exogenous compounds. Both the 3A and 2C isoforms are present in human liver of which CYP2C9 seems most highly expressed.{14151} Tienilic acid is a specific suicide substrate for CYP2C9 and CYP2C10 whereby its oxidation inactivates the enzyme.{14150,14152} The time required to inactivate one half of the CYP2C10 enzyme at the maximal rate (t½max) is 3.4 minutes, with a dissociation constant (KI) value of 4.3 µM.{14152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008517 - 10 mg

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  • Cytochrome P450 enzymes function to metabolize both endogenous and exogenous compounds. Both the 3A and 2C isoforms are present in human liver of which CYP2C9 seems most highly expressed.{14151} Tienilic acid is a specific suicide substrate for CYP2C9 and CYP2C10 whereby its oxidation inactivates the enzyme.{14150,14152} The time required to inactivate one half of the CYP2C10 enzyme at the maximal rate (t½max) is 3.4 minutes, with a dissociation constant (KI) value of 4.3 µM.{14152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008517 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cytochrome P450 enzymes function to metabolize both endogenous and exogenous compounds. Both the 3A and 2C isoforms are present in human liver of which CYP2C9 seems most highly expressed.{14151} Tienilic acid is a specific suicide substrate for CYP2C9 and CYP2C10 whereby its oxidation inactivates the enzyme.{14150,14152} The time required to inactivate one half of the CYP2C10 enzyme at the maximal rate (t½max) is 3.4 minutes, with a dissociation constant (KI) value of 4.3 µM.{14152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008517 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cytochrome P450 enzymes function to metabolize both endogenous and exogenous compounds. Both the 3A and 2C isoforms are present in human liver of which CYP2C9 seems most highly expressed.{14151} Tienilic acid is a specific suicide substrate for CYP2C9 and CYP2C10 whereby its oxidation inactivates the enzyme.{14150,14152} The time required to inactivate one half of the CYP2C10 enzyme at the maximal rate (t½max) is 3.4 minutes, with a dissociation constant (KI) value of 4.3 µM.{14152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008517 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tigecycline is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic that binds to the bacterial 30S ribosome, blocking the entry of transfer RNA, which halts protein synthesis and inhibits bacterial growth.{22659} It is active against a panel of 1,924 European clinical bacterial isolates including S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. pneumoniae, E. faecalis, E. faecium, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, and P. mirabilis strains (MICs = In vivo, tigecycline (6.25 mg/kg twice daily for 5 days) decreases levels of C. difficile cytotoxin activity and spore formation in cecum and colon in a mouse model of C. difficile infection.{42396} Formulations containing tigecycline have been used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tigecycline is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic that binds to the bacterial 30S ribosome, blocking the entry of transfer RNA, which halts protein synthesis and inhibits bacterial growth.{22659} It is active against a panel of 1,924 European clinical bacterial isolates including S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. pneumoniae, E. faecalis, E. faecium, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, and P. mirabilis strains (MICs = In vivo, tigecycline (6.25 mg/kg twice daily for 5 days) decreases levels of C. difficile cytotoxin activity and spore formation in cecum and colon in a mouse model of C. difficile infection.{42396} Formulations containing tigecycline have been used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tigecycline is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic that binds to the bacterial 30S ribosome, blocking the entry of transfer RNA, which halts protein synthesis and inhibits bacterial growth.{22659} It is active against a panel of 1,924 European clinical bacterial isolates including S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. pneumoniae, E. faecalis, E. faecium, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, and P. mirabilis strains (MICs = In vivo, tigecycline (6.25 mg/kg twice daily for 5 days) decreases levels of C. difficile cytotoxin activity and spore formation in cecum and colon in a mouse model of C. difficile infection.{42396} Formulations containing tigecycline have been used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tigogenin is a steroidal sapogenin that has been found in A. sisalana and has diverse biological activities.{38813,46840,46841,46842} It increases the proliferation rate of, as well as mRNA levels of genes encoding the osteoblastic differentiation markers Cbfa1, collagen type I, and osteocalcin in, mouse bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in a concentration-dependent manner.{46840} It also increases matrix calcium deposition in BMSCs when used at concentrations of 30 and 90 μM. Tigogenin is active against the fungus A. fumigatus (MIC50 = 16 μg/ml).{46841} It inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats when administered at a dose of 4.2 μg/kg.{46842}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30137 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tigogenin is a steroidal sapogenin that has been found in A. sisalana and has diverse biological activities.{38813,46840,46841,46842} It increases the proliferation rate of, as well as mRNA levels of genes encoding the osteoblastic differentiation markers Cbfa1, collagen type I, and osteocalcin in, mouse bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in a concentration-dependent manner.{46840} It also increases matrix calcium deposition in BMSCs when used at concentrations of 30 and 90 μM. Tigogenin is active against the fungus A. fumigatus (MIC50 = 16 μg/ml).{46841} It inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats when administered at a dose of 4.2 μg/kg.{46842}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30137 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tigogenin is a steroidal sapogenin that has been found in A. sisalana and has diverse biological activities.{38813,46840,46841,46842} It increases the proliferation rate of, as well as mRNA levels of genes encoding the osteoblastic differentiation markers Cbfa1, collagen type I, and osteocalcin in, mouse bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in a concentration-dependent manner.{46840} It also increases matrix calcium deposition in BMSCs when used at concentrations of 30 and 90 μM. Tigogenin is active against the fungus A. fumigatus (MIC50 = 16 μg/ml).{46841} It inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats when administered at a dose of 4.2 μg/kg.{46842}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30137 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tigogenin is a steroidal sapogenin that has been found in A. sisalana and has diverse biological activities.{38813,46840,46841,46842} It increases the proliferation rate of, as well as mRNA levels of genes encoding the osteoblastic differentiation markers Cbfa1, collagen type I, and osteocalcin in, mouse bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in a concentration-dependent manner.{46840} It also increases matrix calcium deposition in BMSCs when used at concentrations of 30 and 90 μM. Tigogenin is active against the fungus A. fumigatus (MIC50 = 16 μg/ml).{46841} It inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats when administered at a dose of 4.2 μg/kg.{46842}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30137 - 50 mg

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  • Tildipirosin is a 16-membered macrolide used as an antibiotic in veterinary medicine. Like other macrolides, it inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria and blocks the production of biofilms.{27769,23113} Tildipirosin is particularly effective against Gram-negative pathogens (MIC = 0.25-1 µg/ml against P. multocida and M. haemolytica).{27769,27770} It is commonly used against respiratory infections in swine and cattle.{27769,27770}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tildipirosin is a 16-membered macrolide used as an antibiotic in veterinary medicine. Like other macrolides, it inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria and blocks the production of biofilms.{27769,23113} Tildipirosin is particularly effective against Gram-negative pathogens (MIC = 0.25-1 µg/ml against P. multocida and M. haemolytica).{27769,27770} It is commonly used against respiratory infections in swine and cattle.{27769,27770}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tiletamine (hydrochloride) (Item No. 19794) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally classified as an arylcyclohexylamine. It is a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist used in veterinary medicine for its anesthetic and sedative properties, which are comparable to ketamine (Item No. 11630).{31787,31788} Abuse of this compound has been documented.{31788} It is intended for forensic and research purposes only.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19794 -

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  • Tiletamine (hydrochloride) (Item No. 19794) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally classified as an arylcyclohexylamine. It is a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist used in veterinary medicine for its anesthetic and sedative properties, which are comparable to ketamine (Item No. 11630).{31787,31788} Abuse of this compound has been documented.{31788} It is intended for forensic and research purposes only.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19794 -

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  • Tilfrinib is an inhibitor of breast tumor kinase/protein tyrosine kinase 6 (BRK/PTK6; IC50 = 3.15 nM).{42337,42338} It is selective for BRK/PTK6 over HER2 (IC50 = 1,300 nM).{42338} Tilfrinib inhibits the growth of MCF-7, HS-578/T, and BT-549 breast cancer cells in vitro (GI50s = 0.99, 1.02, and 1.58 μM, respectively).{42337}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25647 - 1 mg

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  • Tilfrinib is an inhibitor of breast tumor kinase/protein tyrosine kinase 6 (BRK/PTK6; IC50 = 3.15 nM).{42337,42338} It is selective for BRK/PTK6 over HER2 (IC50 = 1,300 nM).{42338} Tilfrinib inhibits the growth of MCF-7, HS-578/T, and BT-549 breast cancer cells in vitro (GI50s = 0.99, 1.02, and 1.58 μM, respectively).{42337}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25647 - 10 mg

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  • Tilfrinib is an inhibitor of breast tumor kinase/protein tyrosine kinase 6 (BRK/PTK6; IC50 = 3.15 nM).{42337,42338} It is selective for BRK/PTK6 over HER2 (IC50 = 1,300 nM).{42338} Tilfrinib inhibits the growth of MCF-7, HS-578/T, and BT-549 breast cancer cells in vitro (GI50s = 0.99, 1.02, and 1.58 μM, respectively).{42337}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25647 - 25 mg

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  • Tilfrinib is an inhibitor of breast tumor kinase/protein tyrosine kinase 6 (BRK/PTK6; IC50 = 3.15 nM).{42337,42338} It is selective for BRK/PTK6 over HER2 (IC50 = 1,300 nM).{42338} Tilfrinib inhibits the growth of MCF-7, HS-578/T, and BT-549 breast cancer cells in vitro (GI50s = 0.99, 1.02, and 1.58 μM, respectively).{42337}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25647 - 5 mg

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  • Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria (IC50 = 0.36 µM).{27769} It prevents the growth of M. haemolytica, P. multocida, and E. coli with MIC values of 2-4 µM and is commonly used against respiratory infections in swine and cattle.{27769}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria (IC50 = 0.36 µM).{27769} It prevents the growth of M. haemolytica, P. multocida, and E. coli with MIC values of 2-4 µM and is commonly used against respiratory infections in swine and cattle.{27769}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria (IC50 = 0.36 µM).{27769} It prevents the growth of M. haemolytica, P. multocida, and E. coli with MIC values of 2-4 µM and is commonly used against respiratory infections in swine and cattle.{27769}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria (IC50 = 0.36 µM).{27769} It prevents the growth of M. haemolytica, P. multocida, and E. coli with MIC values of 2-4 µM and is commonly used against respiratory infections in swine and cattle.{27769}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tilorone is an orally active, antiviral compound that induces interferon production and is reported to have antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective actions.{28996,28997,28998} With chronic administration, tilorone induces lysosomal glycosaminoglycan storage, rendering glycosaminoglycans resistant to enzymatic degradation.{28999}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Tilorone is an orally active, antiviral compound that induces interferon production and is reported to have antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective actions.{28996,28997,28998} With chronic administration, tilorone induces lysosomal glycosaminoglycan storage, rendering glycosaminoglycans resistant to enzymatic degradation.{28999}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tilorone is an orally active, antiviral compound that induces interferon production and is reported to have antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective actions.{28996,28997,28998} With chronic administration, tilorone induces lysosomal glycosaminoglycan storage, rendering glycosaminoglycans resistant to enzymatic degradation.{28999}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tilorone is an orally active, antiviral compound that induces interferon production and is reported to have antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective actions.{28996,28997,28998} With chronic administration, tilorone induces lysosomal glycosaminoglycan storage, rendering glycosaminoglycans resistant to enzymatic degradation.{28999}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Timolol is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor antagonist with log Kd values of -8.27, -9.86, and -6.8 for binding to human β1-, β2-, and β3-adrenoceptors, respectively.{25151} It has been reported that only the (S) enantiomer contributes to the β-blocking effects of racemic timolol, but the weakly active (R) isomer maintains a beneficial effect on intraocular pressure without the undesirable side-effect of bronchial constriction caused by non-selective action of (S)-timolol on β1 and β2 receptors.{13497,25396} Timolol has been use alone and in fixed combinations with either prostaglandin analogs or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors to reduce intraocular pressure in research models of ocular hypertension and glaucoma.{23436,16983}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Timolol is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor antagonist with log Kd values of -8.27, -9.86, and -6.8 for binding to human β1-, β2-, and β3-adrenoceptors, respectively.{25151} It has been reported that only the (S) enantiomer contributes to the β-blocking effects of racemic timolol, but the weakly active (R) isomer maintains a beneficial effect on intraocular pressure without the undesirable side-effect of bronchial constriction caused by non-selective action of (S)-timolol on β1 and β2 receptors.{13497,25396} Timolol has been use alone and in fixed combinations with either prostaglandin analogs or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors to reduce intraocular pressure in research models of ocular hypertension and glaucoma.{23436,16983}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Timolol is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor antagonist with log Kd values of -8.27, -9.86, and -6.8 for binding to human β1-, β2-, and β3-adrenoceptors, respectively.{25151} It has been reported that only the (S) enantiomer contributes to the β-blocking effects of racemic timolol, but the weakly active (R) isomer maintains a beneficial effect on intraocular pressure without the undesirable side-effect of bronchial constriction caused by non-selective action of (S)-timolol on β1 and β2 receptors.{13497,25396} Timolol has been use alone and in fixed combinations with either prostaglandin analogs or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors to reduce intraocular pressure in research models of ocular hypertension and glaucoma.{23436,16983}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Timolol is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor antagonist with log Kd values of -8.27, -9.86, and -6.8 for binding to human β1-, β2-, and β3-adrenoceptors, respectively.{25151} It has been reported that only the (S) enantiomer contributes to the β-blocking effects of racemic timolol, but the weakly active (R) isomer maintains a beneficial effect on intraocular pressure without the undesirable side-effect of bronchial constriction caused by non-selective action of (S)-timolol on β1 and β2 receptors.{13497,25396} Timolol has been use alone and in fixed combinations with either prostaglandin analogs or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors to reduce intraocular pressure in research models of ocular hypertension and glaucoma.{23436,16983}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Timosaponin AIII (TAIII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from A. asphodeloides that has anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antithrombotic activities and also improves learning and memory deficits in mice.{36060,36061,36062,36063,36064} It inhibits invasive activity and COX-2 gene expression induced by hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and B16-F10 melanoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{36063,36064} TAIII (25 mg/kg) significantly reduces the number of metastatic nodules in B16-F10 melanoma cell-treated mice.{36063} Oral administration of TAIII reduces 2,3,4-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colon shortening, myeloperoxidase activity, NF-kB activation, and IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 levels in mice.{36061} TAIII reduces mortality and venous thrombus weight in mice with acute thromboembolism.{36062} It inhibits acetylcholinesterase in vitro (AChE; IC50 = 35.4 μM) and improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory deficits in mice, as measured using the passive avoidance test and Morris water maze.{36060}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22236 -

    Out of stock

  • Timosaponin AIII (TAIII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from A. asphodeloides that has anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antithrombotic activities and also improves learning and memory deficits in mice.{36060,36061,36062,36063,36064} It inhibits invasive activity and COX-2 gene expression induced by hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and B16-F10 melanoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{36063,36064} TAIII (25 mg/kg) significantly reduces the number of metastatic nodules in B16-F10 melanoma cell-treated mice.{36063} Oral administration of TAIII reduces 2,3,4-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colon shortening, myeloperoxidase activity, NF-kB activation, and IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 levels in mice.{36061} TAIII reduces mortality and venous thrombus weight in mice with acute thromboembolism.{36062} It inhibits acetylcholinesterase in vitro (AChE; IC50 = 35.4 μM) and improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory deficits in mice, as measured using the passive avoidance test and Morris water maze.{36060}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22236 -

    Out of stock

  • Timosaponin AIII (TAIII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from A. asphodeloides that has anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antithrombotic activities and also improves learning and memory deficits in mice.{36060,36061,36062,36063,36064} It inhibits invasive activity and COX-2 gene expression induced by hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and B16-F10 melanoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{36063,36064} TAIII (25 mg/kg) significantly reduces the number of metastatic nodules in B16-F10 melanoma cell-treated mice.{36063} Oral administration of TAIII reduces 2,3,4-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colon shortening, myeloperoxidase activity, NF-kB activation, and IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 levels in mice.{36061} TAIII reduces mortality and venous thrombus weight in mice with acute thromboembolism.{36062} It inhibits acetylcholinesterase in vitro (AChE; IC50 = 35.4 μM) and improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory deficits in mice, as measured using the passive avoidance test and Morris water maze.{36060}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22236 -

    Out of stock

  • Timosaponin AIII (TAIII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from A. asphodeloides that has anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antithrombotic activities and also improves learning and memory deficits in mice.{36060,36061,36062,36063,36064} It inhibits invasive activity and COX-2 gene expression induced by hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and B16-F10 melanoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{36063,36064} TAIII (25 mg/kg) significantly reduces the number of metastatic nodules in B16-F10 melanoma cell-treated mice.{36063} Oral administration of TAIII reduces 2,3,4-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colon shortening, myeloperoxidase activity, NF-kB activation, and IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 levels in mice.{36061} TAIII reduces mortality and venous thrombus weight in mice with acute thromboembolism.{36062} It inhibits acetylcholinesterase in vitro (AChE; IC50 = 35.4 μM) and improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory deficits in mice, as measured using the passive avoidance test and Morris water maze.{36060}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22236 -

    Out of stock

  • Timosaponin BII (TB-II) is a steroidal saponin that has been found in Anemarrhenae and has diverse biological activities.{59438,55411,59439} TB-II (20-100 µM) inhibits superoxide generation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014), N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP; Item No. 21495), or arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) in isolated human neutrophils.{59438} It reduces cell death induced by enterovirus 71 (EV71) in Vero cells (IC50 = 4.3 µM).{55411} TB-II (20, 40, and 80 mg/ml) inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation in isolated rabbit platelet-rich plasma (PRP).{59439} TB-II (3 and 6 mg/kg) increases activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and decreases the wet weight and length of thrombi in Chandler’s ex vivo thrombosis model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30644 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Timosaponin BII (TB-II) is a steroidal saponin that has been found in Anemarrhenae and has diverse biological activities.{59438,55411,59439} TB-II (20-100 µM) inhibits superoxide generation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014), N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP; Item No. 21495), or arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) in isolated human neutrophils.{59438} It reduces cell death induced by enterovirus 71 (EV71) in Vero cells (IC50 = 4.3 µM).{55411} TB-II (20, 40, and 80 mg/ml) inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation in isolated rabbit platelet-rich plasma (PRP).{59439} TB-II (3 and 6 mg/kg) increases activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and decreases the wet weight and length of thrombi in Chandler’s ex vivo thrombosis model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30644 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Timosaponin BII (TB-II) is a steroidal saponin that has been found in Anemarrhenae and has diverse biological activities.{59438,55411,59439} TB-II (20-100 µM) inhibits superoxide generation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014), N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP; Item No. 21495), or arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) in isolated human neutrophils.{59438} It reduces cell death induced by enterovirus 71 (EV71) in Vero cells (IC50 = 4.3 µM).{55411} TB-II (20, 40, and 80 mg/ml) inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation in isolated rabbit platelet-rich plasma (PRP).{59439} TB-II (3 and 6 mg/kg) increases activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and decreases the wet weight and length of thrombi in Chandler’s ex vivo thrombosis model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30644 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Timosaponin BII (TB-II) is a steroidal saponin that has been found in Anemarrhenae and has diverse biological activities.{59438,55411,59439} TB-II (20-100 µM) inhibits superoxide generation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014), N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP; Item No. 21495), or arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) in isolated human neutrophils.{59438} It reduces cell death induced by enterovirus 71 (EV71) in Vero cells (IC50 = 4.3 µM).{55411} TB-II (20, 40, and 80 mg/ml) inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation in isolated rabbit platelet-rich plasma (PRP).{59439} TB-II (3 and 6 mg/kg) increases activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and decreases the wet weight and length of thrombi in Chandler’s ex vivo thrombosis model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30644 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Heme oxygenases (HOs) convert protoheme to biliverdin, which in turn is enzymatically metabolized to bilirubin (Item No. 17161). Tin mesoporphyrin IX is a potent, competitive inhibitor of HO activity in vitro (Ki = 14 nM).{30698} It inhibits hepatic, renal, and splenic HO activity in vivo for extended periods of time.{30698} Tin mesoporphyrin IX blocks bilirubin production in vivo, decreasing HO activity in animal models of hyperbilirubinemia.{30698,26672,30699} Tin mesoporphyrin IX can be used to study the physiological roles of induced HO-1 expression in animal models.{30697,30700,30701}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Heme oxygenases (HOs) convert protoheme to biliverdin, which in turn is enzymatically metabolized to bilirubin (Item No. 17161). Tin mesoporphyrin IX is a potent, competitive inhibitor of HO activity in vitro (Ki = 14 nM).{30698} It inhibits hepatic, renal, and splenic HO activity in vivo for extended periods of time.{30698} Tin mesoporphyrin IX blocks bilirubin production in vivo, decreasing HO activity in animal models of hyperbilirubinemia.{30698,26672,30699} Tin mesoporphyrin IX can be used to study the physiological roles of induced HO-1 expression in animal models.{30697,30700,30701}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Heme oxygenases (HOs) convert protoheme to biliverdin, which in turn is enzymatically metabolized to bilirubin (Item No. 17161). Tin mesoporphyrin IX is a potent, competitive inhibitor of HO activity in vitro (Ki = 14 nM).{30698} It inhibits hepatic, renal, and splenic HO activity in vivo for extended periods of time.{30698} Tin mesoporphyrin IX blocks bilirubin production in vivo, decreasing HO activity in animal models of hyperbilirubinemia.{30698,26672,30699} Tin mesoporphyrin IX can be used to study the physiological roles of induced HO-1 expression in animal models.{30697,30700,30701}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Heme oxygenases (HOs) convert protoheme to biliverdin, which in turn is enzymatically metabolized to bilirubin (Item No. 17161). Tin mesoporphyrin IX is a potent, competitive inhibitor of HO activity in vitro (Ki = 14 nM).{30698} It inhibits hepatic, renal, and splenic HO activity in vivo for extended periods of time.{30698} Tin mesoporphyrin IX blocks bilirubin production in vivo, decreasing HO activity in animal models of hyperbilirubinemia.{30698,26672,30699} Tin mesoporphyrin IX can be used to study the physiological roles of induced HO-1 expression in animal models.{30697,30700,30701}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Heme oxygenase (HO) converts protoheme to biliverdin, which in turn is enzymatically metabolized to bilirubin (Item No. 17161). While HO-2 is constitutively expressed, HO-1 can be induced by its heme substrate as well as by heavy metals, oxidizing agents, and other environmental stresses.{19790,4647,17438} Tin protoporphyrin IX (SnPPIX) is a synthetic heme analog that selectively inhibits HO-1 (Ki = 11 nM) over HO-2 (IC50 = 7.5 µM).{26672,26673} It also weakly inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylyl cyclase (IC50s = 35 and 30 nM, respectively).{26673} SnPPIX prevents hyperbilirubinemia in neonates by blocking HO-1 activity that increases postnatally.{26672} It is rapidly cleared from plasma and persists in certain tissues, including kidney, liver, and spleen.{26671} SnPPIX is commonly used as a tool to study the role of HO-1 activity in cells and in animals.{26675,26674}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Heme oxygenase (HO) converts protoheme to biliverdin, which in turn is enzymatically metabolized to bilirubin (Item No. 17161). While HO-2 is constitutively expressed, HO-1 can be induced by its heme substrate as well as by heavy metals, oxidizing agents, and other environmental stresses.{19790,4647,17438} Tin protoporphyrin IX (SnPPIX) is a synthetic heme analog that selectively inhibits HO-1 (Ki = 11 nM) over HO-2 (IC50 = 7.5 µM).{26672,26673} It also weakly inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylyl cyclase (IC50s = 35 and 30 nM, respectively).{26673} SnPPIX prevents hyperbilirubinemia in neonates by blocking HO-1 activity that increases postnatally.{26672} It is rapidly cleared from plasma and persists in certain tissues, including kidney, liver, and spleen.{26671} SnPPIX is commonly used as a tool to study the role of HO-1 activity in cells and in animals.{26675,26674}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Heme oxygenase (HO) converts protoheme to biliverdin, which in turn is enzymatically metabolized to bilirubin (Item No. 17161). While HO-2 is constitutively expressed, HO-1 can be induced by its heme substrate as well as by heavy metals, oxidizing agents, and other environmental stresses.{19790,4647,17438} Tin protoporphyrin IX (SnPPIX) is a synthetic heme analog that selectively inhibits HO-1 (Ki = 11 nM) over HO-2 (IC50 = 7.5 µM).{26672,26673} It also weakly inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylyl cyclase (IC50s = 35 and 30 nM, respectively).{26673} SnPPIX prevents hyperbilirubinemia in neonates by blocking HO-1 activity that increases postnatally.{26672} It is rapidly cleared from plasma and persists in certain tissues, including kidney, liver, and spleen.{26671} SnPPIX is commonly used as a tool to study the role of HO-1 activity in cells and in animals.{26675,26674}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Heme oxygenase (HO) converts protoheme to biliverdin, which in turn is enzymatically metabolized to bilirubin (Item No. 17161). While HO-2 is constitutively expressed, HO-1 can be induced by its heme substrate as well as by heavy metals, oxidizing agents, and other environmental stresses.{19790,4647,17438} Tin protoporphyrin IX (SnPPIX) is a synthetic heme analog that selectively inhibits HO-1 (Ki = 11 nM) over HO-2 (IC50 = 7.5 µM).{26672,26673} It also weakly inhibits endothelial nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylyl cyclase (IC50s = 35 and 30 nM, respectively).{26673} SnPPIX prevents hyperbilirubinemia in neonates by blocking HO-1 activity that increases postnatally.{26672} It is rapidly cleared from plasma and persists in certain tissues, including kidney, liver, and spleen.{26671} SnPPIX is commonly used as a tool to study the role of HO-1 activity in cells and in animals.{26675,26674}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tinidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with antiparasitic and antibiotic activity that exhibits a mean minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.31, 2.33, and 0.5 μg/mL against C. difficile, P. bivia, and B. fragilis, respectively.{34365,34366} It is orally bioavailable and is rapidly metabolized to cytotoxic intermediates that covalently bind DNA, causing irreversible damage to susceptible cells.{34365,34366} It shows efficacy against pathogenic protozoa (T. vaginalis, E. bistolytica, and G. duodenalis), clinically significant anaerobic bacteria (B. fragilis, C. difficile), and microaerophilic bacterium (H. pylori).{34366}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21755 -

    Out of stock

  • Tinidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with antiparasitic and antibiotic activity that exhibits a mean minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.31, 2.33, and 0.5 μg/mL against C. difficile, P. bivia, and B. fragilis, respectively.{34365,34366} It is orally bioavailable and is rapidly metabolized to cytotoxic intermediates that covalently bind DNA, causing irreversible damage to susceptible cells.{34365,34366} It shows efficacy against pathogenic protozoa (T. vaginalis, E. bistolytica, and G. duodenalis), clinically significant anaerobic bacteria (B. fragilis, C. difficile), and microaerophilic bacterium (H. pylori).{34366}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21755 -

    Out of stock

  • Tinidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with antiparasitic and antibiotic activity that exhibits a mean minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.31, 2.33, and 0.5 μg/mL against C. difficile, P. bivia, and B. fragilis, respectively.{34365,34366} It is orally bioavailable and is rapidly metabolized to cytotoxic intermediates that covalently bind DNA, causing irreversible damage to susceptible cells.{34365,34366} It shows efficacy against pathogenic protozoa (T. vaginalis, E. bistolytica, and G. duodenalis), clinically significant anaerobic bacteria (B. fragilis, C. difficile), and microaerophilic bacterium (H. pylori).{34366}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21755 -

    Out of stock

  • Tioconazole is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits the growth of various fungi, including C. albicans, C. neoformans, A. fumigatus, and T. rubrum (MICs = 4.7, 0.1, 5.7, and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively).{25584,48062} It inhibits C-14 demethylation of sterols in a cell-free C. albicans homogenate (IC50 = 50-80 nM).{48063} Tioconazole (2% w/v cream) reduces the number of viable Candida cells recovered from the vagina in a mouse model of vaginal candidiasis.{48064} Formulations containing tioconazole have been used in the treatment of vaginal yeast infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26069 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tioconazole is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits the growth of various fungi, including C. albicans, C. neoformans, A. fumigatus, and T. rubrum (MICs = 4.7, 0.1, 5.7, and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively).{25584,48062} It inhibits C-14 demethylation of sterols in a cell-free C. albicans homogenate (IC50 = 50-80 nM).{48063} Tioconazole (2% w/v cream) reduces the number of viable Candida cells recovered from the vagina in a mouse model of vaginal candidiasis.{48064} Formulations containing tioconazole have been used in the treatment of vaginal yeast infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26069 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tioconazole is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits the growth of various fungi, including C. albicans, C. neoformans, A. fumigatus, and T. rubrum (MICs = 4.7, 0.1, 5.7, and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively).{25584,48062} It inhibits C-14 demethylation of sterols in a cell-free C. albicans homogenate (IC50 = 50-80 nM).{48063} Tioconazole (2% w/v cream) reduces the number of viable Candida cells recovered from the vagina in a mouse model of vaginal candidiasis.{48064} Formulations containing tioconazole have been used in the treatment of vaginal yeast infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26069 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tiotropium is an antagonist that binds to M1, M2, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kds = 0.43, 0.54, and 0.69 nM, respectively, for human receptors).{42255} It decreases acetylcholine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, tiotropium (1 g/L inhaled aerosol) confers complete protection against acetylcholine-induced bronchospasms in anesthetized dogs. Formulations containing tiotropium have been used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tiotropium is an antagonist that binds to M1, M2, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kds = 0.43, 0.54, and 0.69 nM, respectively, for human receptors).{42255} It decreases acetylcholine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, tiotropium (1 g/L inhaled aerosol) confers complete protection against acetylcholine-induced bronchospasms in anesthetized dogs. Formulations containing tiotropium have been used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tiotropium is an antagonist that binds to M1, M2, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kds = 0.43, 0.54, and 0.69 nM, respectively, for human receptors).{42255} It decreases acetylcholine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, tiotropium (1 g/L inhaled aerosol) confers complete protection against acetylcholine-induced bronchospasms in anesthetized dogs. Formulations containing tiotropium have been used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tiotropium is an antagonist that binds to M1, M2, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kds = 0.43, 0.54, and 0.69 nM, respectively, for human receptors).{42255} It decreases acetylcholine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, tiotropium (1 g/L inhaled aerosol) confers complete protection against acetylcholine-induced bronchospasms in anesthetized dogs. Formulations containing tiotropium have been used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tiotropium-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tiotropium (Item No. 15773) by GC- or LC-MS. Tiotropium is an antagonist that binds to M1, M2, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kds = 0.43, 0.54, and 0.69 nM, respectively, for human receptors).{42255} It decreases acetylcholine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, tiotropium (1 g/L inhaled aerosol) confers complete protection against acetylcholine-induced bronchospasms in anesthetized dogs. Formulations containing tiotropium have been used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25285 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tiotropium-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tiotropium (Item No. 15773) by GC- or LC-MS. Tiotropium is an antagonist that binds to M1, M2, and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kds = 0.43, 0.54, and 0.69 nM, respectively, for human receptors).{42255} It decreases acetylcholine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, tiotropium (1 g/L inhaled aerosol) confers complete protection against acetylcholine-induced bronchospasms in anesthetized dogs. Formulations containing tiotropium have been used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25285 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Tioxolone is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase I (CAI; Ki = 91 nM).{59332} It is selective for CAI over CAII, -III, -IV, -VA, -VB, -VI, -VII, -IX, -XII, and -XIV (Kis = 4,930-9,040 nM). Tioxolone is active against Gram-positive or -negative bacteria, including M. tuberculosis.{59333} It is also active against dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31372 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tioxolone is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase I (CAI; Ki = 91 nM).{59332} It is selective for CAI over CAII, -III, -IV, -VA, -VB, -VI, -VII, -IX, -XII, and -XIV (Kis = 4,930-9,040 nM). Tioxolone is active against Gram-positive or -negative bacteria, including M. tuberculosis.{59333} It is also active against dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31372 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tioxolone is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase I (CAI; Ki = 91 nM).{59332} It is selective for CAI over CAII, -III, -IV, -VA, -VB, -VI, -VII, -IX, -XII, and -XIV (Kis = 4,930-9,040 nM). Tioxolone is active against Gram-positive or -negative bacteria, including M. tuberculosis.{59333} It is also active against dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31372 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tioxolone is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase I (CAI; Ki = 91 nM).{59332} It is selective for CAI over CAII, -III, -IV, -VA, -VB, -VI, -VII, -IX, -XII, and -XIV (Kis = 4,930-9,040 nM). Tioxolone is active against Gram-positive or -negative bacteria, including M. tuberculosis.{59333} It is also active against dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31372 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tipifarnib is a nonpeptidomimetic, CAAX-competitive inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (IC50 = 0.86 nM).{33516} It prevents farnesylation of Ras GTPases and has shown potent efficacy in various in vitro and in vivo tumor models.{21247,21707}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11747 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tipifarnib is a nonpeptidomimetic, CAAX-competitive inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (IC50 = 0.86 nM).{33516} It prevents farnesylation of Ras GTPases and has shown potent efficacy in various in vitro and in vivo tumor models.{21247,21707}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11747 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tipifarnib is a nonpeptidomimetic, CAAX-competitive inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (IC50 = 0.86 nM).{33516} It prevents farnesylation of Ras GTPases and has shown potent efficacy in various in vitro and in vivo tumor models.{21247,21707}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11747 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tipiracil (TPI) is a potent and competitive inhibitor of thymidine phosphorylase (TPase) with an IC50 value of 35 nM for human placental TPase.{40279} It is selective for TPase over other pyrimidine-metabolizing enzymes (IC50s = >1 mM for UPase, OPRTase, TK, and DPDase). TPI inhibits the phosphorolysis and degradation of trifluorothymidine (Item No. 21366), a cytotoxic nucleoside, in human breast and colon carcinoma tumor samples. Oral administration of TPI (12.5-50 mg/kg) enhances the anti-tumor activity of trifluorothymidine in a mouse AZ-521 stomach cancer xenograft model. Formulations containing TPI have been used for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.{40281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23319 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tipiracil (TPI) is a potent and competitive inhibitor of thymidine phosphorylase (TPase) with an IC50 value of 35 nM for human placental TPase.{40279} It is selective for TPase over other pyrimidine-metabolizing enzymes (IC50s = >1 mM for UPase, OPRTase, TK, and DPDase). TPI inhibits the phosphorolysis and degradation of trifluorothymidine (Item No. 21366), a cytotoxic nucleoside, in human breast and colon carcinoma tumor samples. Oral administration of TPI (12.5-50 mg/kg) enhances the anti-tumor activity of trifluorothymidine in a mouse AZ-521 stomach cancer xenograft model. Formulations containing TPI have been used for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.{40281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23319 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tipiracil (TPI) is a potent and competitive inhibitor of thymidine phosphorylase (TPase) with an IC50 value of 35 nM for human placental TPase.{40279} It is selective for TPase over other pyrimidine-metabolizing enzymes (IC50s = >1 mM for UPase, OPRTase, TK, and DPDase). TPI inhibits the phosphorolysis and degradation of trifluorothymidine (Item No. 21366), a cytotoxic nucleoside, in human breast and colon carcinoma tumor samples. Oral administration of TPI (12.5-50 mg/kg) enhances the anti-tumor activity of trifluorothymidine in a mouse AZ-521 stomach cancer xenograft model. Formulations containing TPI have been used for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.{40281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23319 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tipiracil (TPI) is a potent and competitive inhibitor of thymidine phosphorylase (TPase) with an IC50 value of 35 nM for human placental TPase.{40279} It is selective for TPase over other pyrimidine-metabolizing enzymes (IC50s = >1 mM for UPase, OPRTase, TK, and DPDase). TPI inhibits the phosphorolysis and degradation of trifluorothymidine (Item No. 21366), a cytotoxic nucleoside, in human breast and colon carcinoma tumor samples. Oral administration of TPI (12.5-50 mg/kg) enhances the anti-tumor activity of trifluorothymidine in a mouse AZ-521 stomach cancer xenograft model. Formulations containing TPI have been used for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.{40281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23319 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tiplaxtinin is an inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1; IC50 = 2.7 µM with human recombinant PAI-1).{34136} In rat thrombosis models, the time to occlusion is longer, carotid blood flow reduction is partially prevented, and thrombus size is smaller compared with control rats.{34136,34137}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000450 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tiplaxtinin is an inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1; IC50 = 2.7 µM with human recombinant PAI-1).{34136} In rat thrombosis models, the time to occlusion is longer, carotid blood flow reduction is partially prevented, and thrombus size is smaller compared with control rats.{34136,34137}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000450 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tiplaxtinin is an inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1; IC50 = 2.7 µM with human recombinant PAI-1).{34136} In rat thrombosis models, the time to occlusion is longer, carotid blood flow reduction is partially prevented, and thrombus size is smaller compared with control rats.{34136,34137}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000450 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tiplaxtinin is an inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1; IC50 = 2.7 µM with human recombinant PAI-1).{34136} In rat thrombosis models, the time to occlusion is longer, carotid blood flow reduction is partially prevented, and thrombus size is smaller compared with control rats.{34136,34137}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000450 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tipranavir is a potent, orally bioavailable nonpeptidic HIV aspartyl protease inhibitor (Ki = < 1 nM) that prevents cleavage and thus activation of functional HIV cleaved proteins.{34181,34180} Formulations containing tipranavir, in combination with other HIV treatments, are effective against multidrug resistant viruses and are used in the treatment of HIV infection progression in patients who have not responded well to initial treatments.{34179}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21028 -

    Out of stock

  • Tipranavir is a potent, orally bioavailable nonpeptidic HIV aspartyl protease inhibitor (Ki = < 1 nM) that prevents cleavage and thus activation of functional HIV cleaved proteins.{34181,34180} Formulations containing tipranavir, in combination with other HIV treatments, are effective against multidrug resistant viruses and are used in the treatment of HIV infection progression in patients who have not responded well to initial treatments.{34179}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21028 -

    Out of stock

  • Tipranavir-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tipranavir (Item No. 21028) by GC- or LC-MS. Tipranavir is a potent, orally bioavailable nonpeptidic HIV aspartyl protease inhibitor (Ki = <1 nM) that prevents cleavage and thus activation of functional HIV-cleaved proteins.{34180,34181} Formulations containing tipranavir, in combination with other HIV treatments, are effective against multidrug resistant viruses and are used in the treatment of HIV infection progression in patients who have not responded well to initial treatments.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28907 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is a critical DNA repair enzyme involved in DNA single-strand break repair via the base excision repair pathway. PARP1 is triggered by DNA damage and its excessive activation has been proposed as a causative factor in many pathological conditions including ischemia and reperfusion injury, asthma-related inflammation, and atherogenesis.{27086,27088,27087} TIQ-A is a PARP1 inhibitor (IC50 = 450 nM in cultured mouse cortical neurons).{27086} It displays neuroprotective effects in cultured mouse cortical neurons injured by oxygen-glucose deprivation (IC50 = 0.15 µM). TIQ-A has been used to inhibit eosinophilic infiltration into airways of OVA-challenged mice and to induce the regression of atherosclerotic plaques in high-fat fed apolipoprotein E(-/-) mice.{27088,27087}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is a critical DNA repair enzyme involved in DNA single-strand break repair via the base excision repair pathway. PARP1 is triggered by DNA damage and its excessive activation has been proposed as a causative factor in many pathological conditions including ischemia and reperfusion injury, asthma-related inflammation, and atherogenesis.{27086,27088,27087} TIQ-A is a PARP1 inhibitor (IC50 = 450 nM in cultured mouse cortical neurons).{27086} It displays neuroprotective effects in cultured mouse cortical neurons injured by oxygen-glucose deprivation (IC50 = 0.15 µM). TIQ-A has been used to inhibit eosinophilic infiltration into airways of OVA-challenged mice and to induce the regression of atherosclerotic plaques in high-fat fed apolipoprotein E(-/-) mice.{27088,27087}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is a critical DNA repair enzyme involved in DNA single-strand break repair via the base excision repair pathway. PARP1 is triggered by DNA damage and its excessive activation has been proposed as a causative factor in many pathological conditions including ischemia and reperfusion injury, asthma-related inflammation, and atherogenesis.{27086,27088,27087} TIQ-A is a PARP1 inhibitor (IC50 = 450 nM in cultured mouse cortical neurons).{27086} It displays neuroprotective effects in cultured mouse cortical neurons injured by oxygen-glucose deprivation (IC50 = 0.15 µM). TIQ-A has been used to inhibit eosinophilic infiltration into airways of OVA-challenged mice and to induce the regression of atherosclerotic plaques in high-fat fed apolipoprotein E(-/-) mice.{27088,27087}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is a critical DNA repair enzyme involved in DNA single-strand break repair via the base excision repair pathway. PARP1 is triggered by DNA damage and its excessive activation has been proposed as a causative factor in many pathological conditions including ischemia and reperfusion injury, asthma-related inflammation, and atherogenesis.{27086,27088,27087} TIQ-A is a PARP1 inhibitor (IC50 = 450 nM in cultured mouse cortical neurons).{27086} It displays neuroprotective effects in cultured mouse cortical neurons injured by oxygen-glucose deprivation (IC50 = 0.15 µM). TIQ-A has been used to inhibit eosinophilic infiltration into airways of OVA-challenged mice and to induce the regression of atherosclerotic plaques in high-fat fed apolipoprotein E(-/-) mice.{27088,27087}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tirapazamine is a hypoxia-activated anticancer agent.{46027} It is converted to an oxidizing radical under hypoxic conditions and can induce single- and double-strand breaks in DNA, formation of trapped topoisomerase I- and II-DNA complexes, and other chromosomal aberrations, leading to cytotoxicity.{46027,46028,46029} Tirapazamine induces hypoxia-enhanced cytotoxicity in DT40 cells (IC50s = 1.02 and 4.34 μM in hypoxic and normoxic conditions, respectively).{46029} It also induces cytotoxicity in HT-1080 and A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner under hypoxic conditions.{46027} In vivo, tirapazamine sensitizes tumors to cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in a mouse RIF-1 fibrosarcoma tumor model.{46030} Tirapazamine (0.08 mmol/kg) also sensitizes tumors to fractionated irradiation in a FaDu hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model.{46031}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25981 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tirapazamine is a hypoxia-activated anticancer agent.{46027} It is converted to an oxidizing radical under hypoxic conditions and can induce single- and double-strand breaks in DNA, formation of trapped topoisomerase I- and II-DNA complexes, and other chromosomal aberrations, leading to cytotoxicity.{46027,46028,46029} Tirapazamine induces hypoxia-enhanced cytotoxicity in DT40 cells (IC50s = 1.02 and 4.34 μM in hypoxic and normoxic conditions, respectively).{46029} It also induces cytotoxicity in HT-1080 and A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner under hypoxic conditions.{46027} In vivo, tirapazamine sensitizes tumors to cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in a mouse RIF-1 fibrosarcoma tumor model.{46030} Tirapazamine (0.08 mmol/kg) also sensitizes tumors to fractionated irradiation in a FaDu hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model.{46031}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25981 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tirapazamine is a hypoxia-activated anticancer agent.{46027} It is converted to an oxidizing radical under hypoxic conditions and can induce single- and double-strand breaks in DNA, formation of trapped topoisomerase I- and II-DNA complexes, and other chromosomal aberrations, leading to cytotoxicity.{46027,46028,46029} Tirapazamine induces hypoxia-enhanced cytotoxicity in DT40 cells (IC50s = 1.02 and 4.34 μM in hypoxic and normoxic conditions, respectively).{46029} It also induces cytotoxicity in HT-1080 and A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner under hypoxic conditions.{46027} In vivo, tirapazamine sensitizes tumors to cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in a mouse RIF-1 fibrosarcoma tumor model.{46030} Tirapazamine (0.08 mmol/kg) also sensitizes tumors to fractionated irradiation in a FaDu hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model.{46031}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25981 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tirapazamine is a hypoxia-activated anticancer agent.{46027} It is converted to an oxidizing radical under hypoxic conditions and can induce single- and double-strand breaks in DNA, formation of trapped topoisomerase I- and II-DNA complexes, and other chromosomal aberrations, leading to cytotoxicity.{46027,46028,46029} Tirapazamine induces hypoxia-enhanced cytotoxicity in DT40 cells (IC50s = 1.02 and 4.34 μM in hypoxic and normoxic conditions, respectively).{46029} It also induces cytotoxicity in HT-1080 and A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner under hypoxic conditions.{46027} In vivo, tirapazamine sensitizes tumors to cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in a mouse RIF-1 fibrosarcoma tumor model.{46030} Tirapazamine (0.08 mmol/kg) also sensitizes tumors to fractionated irradiation in a FaDu hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model.{46031}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25981 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tirasemtiv is an activator of the fast skeletal troponin complex.{36966} It selectively binds to purified fast skeletal troponin complex (Kd = 40 nM) over slow skeletal (Kd = 3,800 nM) and cardiac troponin complexes. Tirasemtiv (20 μM) slows the rate of calcium release from the fast skeletal troponin complex. It increases the ATPase activity of isolated rabbit fast skeletal myofibrils at a fixed calcium concentration (EC50 = 390 nM) and sensitizes skinned fast skeletal muscle fibers isolated from human and rabbit to calcium in a concentration-dependent manner. Tirasemtiv increases in situ extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle force and forelimb grip strength in a rat model of myasthenia gravis. It also increases forelimb grip strength, grid hang test performance, and rotarod performance in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{36967}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26075 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tirasemtiv is an activator of the fast skeletal troponin complex.{36966} It selectively binds to purified fast skeletal troponin complex (Kd = 40 nM) over slow skeletal (Kd = 3,800 nM) and cardiac troponin complexes. Tirasemtiv (20 μM) slows the rate of calcium release from the fast skeletal troponin complex. It increases the ATPase activity of isolated rabbit fast skeletal myofibrils at a fixed calcium concentration (EC50 = 390 nM) and sensitizes skinned fast skeletal muscle fibers isolated from human and rabbit to calcium in a concentration-dependent manner. Tirasemtiv increases in situ extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle force and forelimb grip strength in a rat model of myasthenia gravis. It also increases forelimb grip strength, grid hang test performance, and rotarod performance in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{36967}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26075 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tirasemtiv is an activator of the fast skeletal troponin complex.{36966} It selectively binds to purified fast skeletal troponin complex (Kd = 40 nM) over slow skeletal (Kd = 3,800 nM) and cardiac troponin complexes. Tirasemtiv (20 μM) slows the rate of calcium release from the fast skeletal troponin complex. It increases the ATPase activity of isolated rabbit fast skeletal myofibrils at a fixed calcium concentration (EC50 = 390 nM) and sensitizes skinned fast skeletal muscle fibers isolated from human and rabbit to calcium in a concentration-dependent manner. Tirasemtiv increases in situ extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle force and forelimb grip strength in a rat model of myasthenia gravis. It also increases forelimb grip strength, grid hang test performance, and rotarod performance in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{36967}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26075 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tirasemtiv is an activator of the fast skeletal troponin complex.{36966} It selectively binds to purified fast skeletal troponin complex (Kd = 40 nM) over slow skeletal (Kd = 3,800 nM) and cardiac troponin complexes. Tirasemtiv (20 μM) slows the rate of calcium release from the fast skeletal troponin complex. It increases the ATPase activity of isolated rabbit fast skeletal myofibrils at a fixed calcium concentration (EC50 = 390 nM) and sensitizes skinned fast skeletal muscle fibers isolated from human and rabbit to calcium in a concentration-dependent manner. Tirasemtiv increases in situ extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle force and forelimb grip strength in a rat model of myasthenia gravis. It also increases forelimb grip strength, grid hang test performance, and rotarod performance in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{36967}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26075 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tiratricol is a metabolite of 3,3′,5-triiodo-L-thyronine (Item No. 16028) and an agonist of the thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ (EC50s = 1.81 and 4.13 nM, respectively, in reporter assays).{45575} In vivo, tiratricol (50 or 400 ng/g) stimulates cerebellar Purkinje cell dendritogenesis and cortical myelination in Mct8/Oatp1c1 double knockout mice.{45574} It reduces goiter induced by methimazole (Item No. 23718) in rats when administered at a dose of 25 μg per animal.{45572} Tiratricol also decreases toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) levels and the phosphorylation of Akt and MAPK in HEK-Blue™ cells expressing human TLR2 and reduces liver tissue necrosis in a mouse model of hepatitis induced by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951).{45573}.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28729 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Tiratricol is a metabolite of 3,3′,5-triiodo-L-thyronine (Item No. 16028) and an agonist of the thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ (EC50s = 1.81 and 4.13 nM, respectively, in reporter assays).{45575} In vivo, tiratricol (50 or 400 ng/g) stimulates cerebellar Purkinje cell dendritogenesis and cortical myelination in Mct8/Oatp1c1 double knockout mice.{45574} It reduces goiter induced by methimazole (Item No. 23718) in rats when administered at a dose of 25 μg per animal.{45572} Tiratricol also decreases toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) levels and the phosphorylation of Akt and MAPK in HEK-Blue™ cells expressing human TLR2 and reduces liver tissue necrosis in a mouse model of hepatitis induced by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951).{45573}.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28729 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tiratricol is a metabolite of 3,3′,5-triiodo-L-thyronine (Item No. 16028) and an agonist of the thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ (EC50s = 1.81 and 4.13 nM, respectively, in reporter assays).{45575} In vivo, tiratricol (50 or 400 ng/g) stimulates cerebellar Purkinje cell dendritogenesis and cortical myelination in Mct8/Oatp1c1 double knockout mice.{45574} It reduces goiter induced by methimazole (Item No. 23718) in rats when administered at a dose of 25 μg per animal.{45572} Tiratricol also decreases toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) levels and the phosphorylation of Akt and MAPK in HEK-Blue™ cells expressing human TLR2 and reduces liver tissue necrosis in a mouse model of hepatitis induced by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951).{45573}.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28729 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tiratricol is a metabolite of 3,3′,5-triiodo-L-thyronine (Item No. 16028) and an agonist of the thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ (EC50s = 1.81 and 4.13 nM, respectively, in reporter assays).{45575} In vivo, tiratricol (50 or 400 ng/g) stimulates cerebellar Purkinje cell dendritogenesis and cortical myelination in Mct8/Oatp1c1 double knockout mice.{45574} It reduces goiter induced by methimazole (Item No. 23718) in rats when administered at a dose of 25 μg per animal.{45572} Tiratricol also decreases toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) levels and the phosphorylation of Akt and MAPK in HEK-Blue™ cells expressing human TLR2 and reduces liver tissue necrosis in a mouse model of hepatitis induced by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951).{45573}.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28729 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tirofiban is a potent nonpeptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist (GPIIb/IIIa; IC50 = 5 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{37214} It inhibits GPIIb/IIIa-dependent platelet aggregation with an IC50 value of 11 nM. Tirofiban is selective for platelet GPIIb/IIIa, only inhibiting human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) attachment to microtiter plates containing fibrinogen (Fg), human vitronectin (Vn), or human fibronectin (Fn) at concentrations >10,000-fold above the IC50 for platelet aggregation. Tirofiban (300 and 1,000 μg/kg per minute, i.v.) prevents occlusive thrombosis and reduces thrombus mass in a canine model of electrically-induced coronary artery occlusive thrombosis.{37215} Formulations containing tirofiban have been used to prevent thrombotic occlusion associated with coronary angioplasty.{37216}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23392 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tirofiban is a potent nonpeptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist (GPIIb/IIIa; IC50 = 5 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{37214} It inhibits GPIIb/IIIa-dependent platelet aggregation with an IC50 value of 11 nM. Tirofiban is selective for platelet GPIIb/IIIa, only inhibiting human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) attachment to microtiter plates containing fibrinogen (Fg), human vitronectin (Vn), or human fibronectin (Fn) at concentrations >10,000-fold above the IC50 for platelet aggregation. Tirofiban (300 and 1,000 μg/kg per minute, i.v.) prevents occlusive thrombosis and reduces thrombus mass in a canine model of electrically-induced coronary artery occlusive thrombosis.{37215} Formulations containing tirofiban have been used to prevent thrombotic occlusion associated with coronary angioplasty.{37216}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23392 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tirofiban is a potent nonpeptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist (GPIIb/IIIa; IC50 = 5 nM in a radioligand binding assay).{37214} It inhibits GPIIb/IIIa-dependent platelet aggregation with an IC50 value of 11 nM. Tirofiban is selective for platelet GPIIb/IIIa, only inhibiting human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) attachment to microtiter plates containing fibrinogen (Fg), human vitronectin (Vn), or human fibronectin (Fn) at concentrations >10,000-fold above the IC50 for platelet aggregation. Tirofiban (300 and 1,000 μg/kg per minute, i.v.) prevents occlusive thrombosis and reduces thrombus mass in a canine model of electrically-induced coronary artery occlusive thrombosis.{37215} Formulations containing tirofiban have been used to prevent thrombotic occlusion associated with coronary angioplasty.{37216}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23392 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MET is a proto-oncogene that encodes the hepatocyte growth factor receptor c-Met. The receptor has normal roles in morphogenesis, migration, apoptosis, and angiogenesis.{23657} Dysregulation of c-Met occurs in many types of cancer.{23657} Tivantinib is a staurosporine (Item No. 81590) derivative that binds to dephosphorylated c-Met kinase, yet its mechanism of action is not known.{27930} Tivantinib has been tested in clinical studies for its ability to selectively inhibit c-Met.{27930} However, it can promote mitotic arrest and apoptosis of various human tumor cell lines (EC50s ranging from 60-600 nM) through mechanisms independent of its ability to bind c-Met.{27930} Tivantinib has been reported to bind directly to the colchicine binding site of tubulin, reducing tubulin polymerization in cells and in mouse xenograft tumors in vivo.{27931}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MET is a proto-oncogene that encodes the hepatocyte growth factor receptor c-Met. The receptor has normal roles in morphogenesis, migration, apoptosis, and angiogenesis.{23657} Dysregulation of c-Met occurs in many types of cancer.{23657} Tivantinib is a staurosporine (Item No. 81590) derivative that binds to dephosphorylated c-Met kinase, yet its mechanism of action is not known.{27930} Tivantinib has been tested in clinical studies for its ability to selectively inhibit c-Met.{27930} However, it can promote mitotic arrest and apoptosis of various human tumor cell lines (EC50s ranging from 60-600 nM) through mechanisms independent of its ability to bind c-Met.{27930} Tivantinib has been reported to bind directly to the colchicine binding site of tubulin, reducing tubulin polymerization in cells and in mouse xenograft tumors in vivo.{27931}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MET is a proto-oncogene that encodes the hepatocyte growth factor receptor c-Met. The receptor has normal roles in morphogenesis, migration, apoptosis, and angiogenesis.{23657} Dysregulation of c-Met occurs in many types of cancer.{23657} Tivantinib is a staurosporine (Item No. 81590) derivative that binds to dephosphorylated c-Met kinase, yet its mechanism of action is not known.{27930} Tivantinib has been tested in clinical studies for its ability to selectively inhibit c-Met.{27930} However, it can promote mitotic arrest and apoptosis of various human tumor cell lines (EC50s ranging from 60-600 nM) through mechanisms independent of its ability to bind c-Met.{27930} Tivantinib has been reported to bind directly to the colchicine binding site of tubulin, reducing tubulin polymerization in cells and in mouse xenograft tumors in vivo.{27931}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tivozanib is an orally available, selective VEGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.21, 0.16, and 0.24 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3, respectively.{19939,32739} It can also inhibit c-Kit and PDGFRβ with IC50 values of 1.63 and 1.72 nM, respectively.{32739} When administered to athymic rats, tivozanib was shown to decrease the microvessel density within tumor xenografts and attenuate VEGFR2 phosphorylation levels in tumor endothelium.{32739} It also displays antitumor activity against a wide variety of human tumor xenografts, including lung, breast, colon, ovarian, pancreas, and prostate cancer.{32739}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Tivozanib is an orally available, selective VEGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.21, 0.16, and 0.24 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3, respectively.{19939,32739} It can also inhibit c-Kit and PDGFRβ with IC50 values of 1.63 and 1.72 nM, respectively.{32739} When administered to athymic rats, tivozanib was shown to decrease the microvessel density within tumor xenografts and attenuate VEGFR2 phosphorylation levels in tumor endothelium.{32739} It also displays antitumor activity against a wide variety of human tumor xenografts, including lung, breast, colon, ovarian, pancreas, and prostate cancer.{32739}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tivozanib is an orally available, selective VEGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.21, 0.16, and 0.24 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3, respectively.{19939,32739} It can also inhibit c-Kit and PDGFRβ with IC50 values of 1.63 and 1.72 nM, respectively.{32739} When administered to athymic rats, tivozanib was shown to decrease the microvessel density within tumor xenografts and attenuate VEGFR2 phosphorylation levels in tumor endothelium.{32739} It also displays antitumor activity against a wide variety of human tumor xenografts, including lung, breast, colon, ovarian, pancreas, and prostate cancer.{32739}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tizanidine is an α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist.{39278} Administration of tizanidine reduces neuronal excitation induced by noxious stimuli and depresses spontaneous neuronal firing in anesthetized cats. Tizanidine-induced neuronal depression is reversed by the selective α2-AR antagonist RX781094 but not the α1-AR antagonists prazosin (Item No. 15023) and WB-4101. It acts as a muscle relaxant that inhibits α- and γ-rigidity in rats, reflex muscle tone in rabbits, and the linguomadibular reflex in cats without sedative, hemodynamic, or neurochemical effects.{39279} Formulations containing tizanidine have been used for the treatment of stiff-person syndrome and to improve gait function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries.{39280,39281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tizanidine is an α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist.{39278} Administration of tizanidine reduces neuronal excitation induced by noxious stimuli and depresses spontaneous neuronal firing in anesthetized cats. Tizanidine-induced neuronal depression is reversed by the selective α2-AR antagonist RX781094 but not the α1-AR antagonists prazosin (Item No. 15023) and WB-4101. It acts as a muscle relaxant that inhibits α- and γ-rigidity in rats, reflex muscle tone in rabbits, and the linguomadibular reflex in cats without sedative, hemodynamic, or neurochemical effects.{39279} Formulations containing tizanidine have been used for the treatment of stiff-person syndrome and to improve gait function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries.{39280,39281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tizanidine is an α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist.{39278} Administration of tizanidine reduces neuronal excitation induced by noxious stimuli and depresses spontaneous neuronal firing in anesthetized cats. Tizanidine-induced neuronal depression is reversed by the selective α2-AR antagonist RX781094 but not the α1-AR antagonists prazosin (Item No. 15023) and WB-4101. It acts as a muscle relaxant that inhibits α- and γ-rigidity in rats, reflex muscle tone in rabbits, and the linguomadibular reflex in cats without sedative, hemodynamic, or neurochemical effects.{39279} Formulations containing tizanidine have been used for the treatment of stiff-person syndrome and to improve gait function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries.{39280,39281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tizanidine is an α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist.{39278} Administration of tizanidine reduces neuronal excitation induced by noxious stimuli and depresses spontaneous neuronal firing in anesthetized cats. Tizanidine-induced neuronal depression is reversed by the selective α2-AR antagonist RX781094 but not the α1-AR antagonists prazosin (Item No. 15023) and WB-4101. It acts as a muscle relaxant that inhibits α- and γ-rigidity in rats, reflex muscle tone in rabbits, and the linguomadibular reflex in cats without sedative, hemodynamic, or neurochemical effects.{39279} Formulations containing tizanidine have been used for the treatment of stiff-person syndrome and to improve gait function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries.{39280,39281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Tizanidine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tizanidine (Item No. 16477) by GC- or LC-MS. Tizanidine is an α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist.{39278} Administration of tizanidine reduces neuronal excitation induced by noxious stimuli and depresses spontaneous neuronal firing in anesthetized cats. Tizanidine-induced neuronal depression is reversed by the selective α2-AR antagonist RX781094 but not the α1-AR antagonists prazosin (Item No. 15023) and WB-4101. It acts as a muscle relaxant that inhibits α- and γ-rigidity in rats, reflex muscle tone in rabbits, and the linguomadibular reflex in cats without sedative, hemodynamic, or neurochemical effects.{39279} Formulations containing tizanidine have been used for the treatment of stiff-person syndrome and to improve gait function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries.{39280,39281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26521 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tizanidine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tizanidine (Item No. 16477) by GC- or LC-MS. Tizanidine is an α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist.{39278} Administration of tizanidine reduces neuronal excitation induced by noxious stimuli and depresses spontaneous neuronal firing in anesthetized cats. Tizanidine-induced neuronal depression is reversed by the selective α2-AR antagonist RX781094 but not the α1-AR antagonists prazosin (Item No. 15023) and WB-4101. It acts as a muscle relaxant that inhibits α- and γ-rigidity in rats, reflex muscle tone in rabbits, and the linguomadibular reflex in cats without sedative, hemodynamic, or neurochemical effects.{39279} Formulations containing tizanidine have been used for the treatment of stiff-person syndrome and to improve gait function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries.{39280,39281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26521 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Tizoxanide is an active metabolite of the antiparasitic nitazoxanide (Item No. 13692).{17926} Tizoxanide is formed from nitazoxanide via deacetylation of nitazoxanide in the stomach. It is active against M. tuberculosis (MIC = 16 µg/ml). It also reduces the growth of the disease-causing parasites L. mexicana and T. cruzi in vitro (IC50s = 6.2 and 17.5 μM, respectively), inhibits influenza A replication (EC50s = 0.3-1 μM), and inhibits hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus replication (EC50 = 0.15 μM for both).{19983,19984,19985}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tizoxanide is an active metabolite of the antiparasitic nitazoxanide (Item No. 13692).{17926} Tizoxanide is formed from nitazoxanide via deacetylation of nitazoxanide in the stomach. It is active against M. tuberculosis (MIC = 16 µg/ml). It also reduces the growth of the disease-causing parasites L. mexicana and T. cruzi in vitro (IC50s = 6.2 and 17.5 μM, respectively), inhibits influenza A replication (EC50s = 0.3-1 μM), and inhibits hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus replication (EC50 = 0.15 μM for both).{19983,19984,19985}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tizoxanide is an active metabolite of the antiparasitic nitazoxanide (Item No. 13692).{17926} Tizoxanide is formed from nitazoxanide via deacetylation of nitazoxanide in the stomach. It is active against M. tuberculosis (MIC = 16 µg/ml). It also reduces the growth of the disease-causing parasites L. mexicana and T. cruzi in vitro (IC50s = 6.2 and 17.5 μM, respectively), inhibits influenza A replication (EC50s = 0.3-1 μM), and inhibits hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus replication (EC50 = 0.15 μM for both).{19983,19984,19985}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tizoxanide is an active metabolite of the antiparasitic nitazoxanide (Item No. 13692).{17926} Tizoxanide is formed from nitazoxanide via deacetylation of nitazoxanide in the stomach. It is active against M. tuberculosis (MIC = 16 µg/ml). It also reduces the growth of the disease-causing parasites L. mexicana and T. cruzi in vitro (IC50s = 6.2 and 17.5 μM, respectively), inhibits influenza A replication (EC50s = 0.3-1 μM), and inhibits hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus replication (EC50 = 0.15 μM for both).{19983,19984,19985}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tizoxanide-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tizoxanide (Item No. 13693) by GC- or LC-MS. Tizoxanide is an active metabolite of the antiparasitic nitazoxanide (Item No. 13692).{17926} Tizoxanide is formed from nitazoxanide via deacetylation of nitazoxanide in the stomach. It is active against M. tuberculosis (MIC = 16 µg/ml). It also reduces the growth of the disease-causing parasites L. mexicana and T. cruzi in vitro (IC50s = 6.2 and 17.5 μM, respectively), inhibits influenza A replication (EC50s = 0.3-1 μM), and inhibits hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus replication (EC50 = 0.15 μM for both).{19984,19985,19983}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28533 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), with LPS-binding protein, to initiate an innate immune response, which typically includes increased expression of TNFα.{28195} TLR4-C34 is a 2-acetamidopyranoside that inhibits TLR4 signaling in enterocytes and macrophages in vitro when used at 10 µM.{29731,29732} It does not affect signaling through either TLR2 or TLR9. TLR4-C34, used at 1 mg/kg in vivo, also reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis.{29731} It markedly decreases the basal expression of TNFα, as well as LPS-induced iNOS and TNFα expression, in intestinal tissue isolated from patients with necrotizing enterocolitis.{29731}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), with LPS-binding protein, to initiate an innate immune response, which typically includes increased expression of TNFα.{28195} TLR4-C34 is a 2-acetamidopyranoside that inhibits TLR4 signaling in enterocytes and macrophages in vitro when used at 10 µM.{29731,29732} It does not affect signaling through either TLR2 or TLR9. TLR4-C34, used at 1 mg/kg in vivo, also reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis.{29731} It markedly decreases the basal expression of TNFα, as well as LPS-induced iNOS and TNFα expression, in intestinal tissue isolated from patients with necrotizing enterocolitis.{29731}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), with LPS-binding protein, to initiate an innate immune response, which typically includes increased expression of TNFα.{28195} TLR4-C34 is a 2-acetamidopyranoside that inhibits TLR4 signaling in enterocytes and macrophages in vitro when used at 10 µM.{29731,29732} It does not affect signaling through either TLR2 or TLR9. TLR4-C34, used at 1 mg/kg in vivo, also reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis.{29731} It markedly decreases the basal expression of TNFα, as well as LPS-induced iNOS and TNFα expression, in intestinal tissue isolated from patients with necrotizing enterocolitis.{29731}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), with LPS-binding protein, to initiate an innate immune response, which typically includes increased expression of TNFα.{28195} TLR4-C34 is a 2-acetamidopyranoside that inhibits TLR4 signaling in enterocytes and macrophages in vitro when used at 10 µM.{29731,29732} It does not affect signaling through either TLR2 or TLR9. TLR4-C34, used at 1 mg/kg in vivo, also reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis.{29731} It markedly decreases the basal expression of TNFα, as well as LPS-induced iNOS and TNFα expression, in intestinal tissue isolated from patients with necrotizing enterocolitis.{29731}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • TLR agonist 2 is a toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with a lowest effective concentration (LEC) value of 0.4 μM in a cell-based reporter assay.{54116} It is selective for TLR7 over TLR8 (LEC = >100 μM). TLR7 agonist 2 (0.3-10 mg/kg) increases IFN-α levels and the IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) response, increasing the expression of Oas1b, Isg15, and Mx1, in mouse liver and plasma. It increases plasma levels of IFN-α, CCL2, IL-6, IL-1Ra, G-CSF, and IL-10 in cynomolgus monkeys when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg. TLR agonist 2 (0.3-5 mg/kg) reduces serum and liver viral load in the hydrodynamic injection (HDI) hepatitis B virus (HBV) mouse model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28450 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TLR agonist 2 is a toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with a lowest effective concentration (LEC) value of 0.4 μM in a cell-based reporter assay.{54116} It is selective for TLR7 over TLR8 (LEC = >100 μM). TLR7 agonist 2 (0.3-10 mg/kg) increases IFN-α levels and the IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) response, increasing the expression of Oas1b, Isg15, and Mx1, in mouse liver and plasma. It increases plasma levels of IFN-α, CCL2, IL-6, IL-1Ra, G-CSF, and IL-10 in cynomolgus monkeys when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg. TLR agonist 2 (0.3-5 mg/kg) reduces serum and liver viral load in the hydrodynamic injection (HDI) hepatitis B virus (HBV) mouse model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28450 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TLR agonist 2 is a toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with a lowest effective concentration (LEC) value of 0.4 μM in a cell-based reporter assay.{54116} It is selective for TLR7 over TLR8 (LEC = >100 μM). TLR7 agonist 2 (0.3-10 mg/kg) increases IFN-α levels and the IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) response, increasing the expression of Oas1b, Isg15, and Mx1, in mouse liver and plasma. It increases plasma levels of IFN-α, CCL2, IL-6, IL-1Ra, G-CSF, and IL-10 in cynomolgus monkeys when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg. TLR agonist 2 (0.3-5 mg/kg) reduces serum and liver viral load in the hydrodynamic injection (HDI) hepatitis B virus (HBV) mouse model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28450 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TLR7/8 agonist 1 is a dual agonist of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and TLR8 (EC50s = 50 and 55 nM, respectively, in cell-based assays).{47662} It increases the levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-12p40, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 (CCL4) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in a biphasic manner. TLR7/8 agonist 1 (25 nmol, s.c.) increases serum levels of IL-12p40 and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10), as well as the number of dendritic cells per injection-site proximal lymph node, in mice.{47663} It has been conjugated to various fluorophores as TLR7 probes and to polymer particles for the modulation of TLR7/8 agonist 1 adjuvant activity.{47664,47663}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28451 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TLR7/8 agonist 1 is a dual agonist of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and TLR8 (EC50s = 50 and 55 nM, respectively, in cell-based assays).{47662} It increases the levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-12p40, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 (CCL4) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in a biphasic manner. TLR7/8 agonist 1 (25 nmol, s.c.) increases serum levels of IL-12p40 and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10), as well as the number of dendritic cells per injection-site proximal lymph node, in mice.{47663} It has been conjugated to various fluorophores as TLR7 probes and to polymer particles for the modulation of TLR7/8 agonist 1 adjuvant activity.{47664,47663}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28451 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TLR7/8 agonist 1 is a dual agonist of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and TLR8 (EC50s = 50 and 55 nM, respectively, in cell-based assays).{47662} It increases the levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-12p40, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 (CCL4) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in a biphasic manner. TLR7/8 agonist 1 (25 nmol, s.c.) increases serum levels of IL-12p40 and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10), as well as the number of dendritic cells per injection-site proximal lymph node, in mice.{47663} It has been conjugated to various fluorophores as TLR7 probes and to polymer particles for the modulation of TLR7/8 agonist 1 adjuvant activity.{47664,47663}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28451 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • TM5275 is an inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1; IC50 = 6.95 µM), a serine-protease inhibitor involved in thrombosis.{39402} TM5275 inhibits formation of a complex consisting of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), PAI-1, and GFP on vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in vitro, prolonging the time that tPA is retained on VECs.{39403} It also enhances fibrin clot dissolution and plasminogen accumulation in vitro and has antithrombotic effects in rat models of thrombosis.{39402} TM5275 (10 and 50 mg/kg) decreases blood clot weight in an arteriovenous shunt thrombosis model and increases the time to primary occlusion in a ferric chloride-treated carotid artery thrombosis model when used at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg. In a cynomolgus monkey model of photochemical-induced arterial thrombosis, TM5275 (10 mg/kg) increases the time to primary occlusion. It does not affect platelet activity, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, or prolong bleeding time.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23151 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TM5275 is an inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1; IC50 = 6.95 µM), a serine-protease inhibitor involved in thrombosis.{39402} TM5275 inhibits formation of a complex consisting of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), PAI-1, and GFP on vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in vitro, prolonging the time that tPA is retained on VECs.{39403} It also enhances fibrin clot dissolution and plasminogen accumulation in vitro and has antithrombotic effects in rat models of thrombosis.{39402} TM5275 (10 and 50 mg/kg) decreases blood clot weight in an arteriovenous shunt thrombosis model and increases the time to primary occlusion in a ferric chloride-treated carotid artery thrombosis model when used at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg. In a cynomolgus monkey model of photochemical-induced arterial thrombosis, TM5275 (10 mg/kg) increases the time to primary occlusion. It does not affect platelet activity, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, or prolong bleeding time.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23151 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TM5275 is an inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1; IC50 = 6.95 µM), a serine-protease inhibitor involved in thrombosis.{39402} TM5275 inhibits formation of a complex consisting of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), PAI-1, and GFP on vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in vitro, prolonging the time that tPA is retained on VECs.{39403} It also enhances fibrin clot dissolution and plasminogen accumulation in vitro and has antithrombotic effects in rat models of thrombosis.{39402} TM5275 (10 and 50 mg/kg) decreases blood clot weight in an arteriovenous shunt thrombosis model and increases the time to primary occlusion in a ferric chloride-treated carotid artery thrombosis model when used at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg. In a cynomolgus monkey model of photochemical-induced arterial thrombosis, TM5275 (10 mg/kg) increases the time to primary occlusion. It does not affect platelet activity, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, or prolong bleeding time.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23151 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TM5275 is an inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1; IC50 = 6.95 µM), a serine-protease inhibitor involved in thrombosis.{39402} TM5275 inhibits formation of a complex consisting of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), PAI-1, and GFP on vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in vitro, prolonging the time that tPA is retained on VECs.{39403} It also enhances fibrin clot dissolution and plasminogen accumulation in vitro and has antithrombotic effects in rat models of thrombosis.{39402} TM5275 (10 and 50 mg/kg) decreases blood clot weight in an arteriovenous shunt thrombosis model and increases the time to primary occlusion in a ferric chloride-treated carotid artery thrombosis model when used at doses of 1 and 3 mg/kg. In a cynomolgus monkey model of photochemical-induced arterial thrombosis, TM5275 (10 mg/kg) increases the time to primary occlusion. It does not affect platelet activity, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, or prolong bleeding time.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23151 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TM5441 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), a serine-protease inhibitor involved in thrombosis.{37397,37395} It decreases survival of HT1080, HCT116, Daoy, MDA-MB-231, and Jurkat cancer cells with IC50 values ranging from 13.9 to 51.1 µM.{37397} TM5441 inhibits branching of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in a vasculature assay in vitro when used at a concentration of 50 µM but does not affect HUVEC survival or apoptosis. It also disrupts tumor vasculature in HT1080 and HCT116 mouse xenograft models when used at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day. TM5441 prevents hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy and reduces periaortic fibrosis induced by L-NAME (Item No. 80210).{37395} It protects against high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in mice when administered concurrently with a high-fat diet or after glucose tolerance has developed.{37398} TM5441 also increases median lifespan by 4-fold and reduces signs of senescence in Klotho-deficient mice, a mouse model of aging.{37396}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22965 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TM5441 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), a serine-protease inhibitor involved in thrombosis.{37397,37395} It decreases survival of HT1080, HCT116, Daoy, MDA-MB-231, and Jurkat cancer cells with IC50 values ranging from 13.9 to 51.1 µM.{37397} TM5441 inhibits branching of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in a vasculature assay in vitro when used at a concentration of 50 µM but does not affect HUVEC survival or apoptosis. It also disrupts tumor vasculature in HT1080 and HCT116 mouse xenograft models when used at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day. TM5441 prevents hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy and reduces periaortic fibrosis induced by L-NAME (Item No. 80210).{37395} It protects against high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in mice when administered concurrently with a high-fat diet or after glucose tolerance has developed.{37398} TM5441 also increases median lifespan by 4-fold and reduces signs of senescence in Klotho-deficient mice, a mouse model of aging.{37396}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22965 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TM5441 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), a serine-protease inhibitor involved in thrombosis.{37397,37395} It decreases survival of HT1080, HCT116, Daoy, MDA-MB-231, and Jurkat cancer cells with IC50 values ranging from 13.9 to 51.1 µM.{37397} TM5441 inhibits branching of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in a vasculature assay in vitro when used at a concentration of 50 µM but does not affect HUVEC survival or apoptosis. It also disrupts tumor vasculature in HT1080 and HCT116 mouse xenograft models when used at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day. TM5441 prevents hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy and reduces periaortic fibrosis induced by L-NAME (Item No. 80210).{37395} It protects against high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in mice when administered concurrently with a high-fat diet or after glucose tolerance has developed.{37398} TM5441 also increases median lifespan by 4-fold and reduces signs of senescence in Klotho-deficient mice, a mouse model of aging.{37396}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22965 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TMA-DPH is a fluorescent probe used for measuring membrane fluidity in artificial and living membrane systems.{28346,28344,28345,28343} The cylindrical shape of TMA-DPH confers high sensitivity to reorientation resulting from changes in surrounding lipids. TMA-DPH has excitation and emission maxima at 355 and 430 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • TMA-DPH is a fluorescent probe used for measuring membrane fluidity in artificial and living membrane systems.{28346,28344,28345,28343} The cylindrical shape of TMA-DPH confers high sensitivity to reorientation resulting from changes in surrounding lipids. TMA-DPH has excitation and emission maxima at 355 and 430 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • TMA-DPH is a fluorescent probe used for measuring membrane fluidity in artificial and living membrane systems.{28346,28344,28345,28343} The cylindrical shape of TMA-DPH confers high sensitivity to reorientation resulting from changes in surrounding lipids. TMA-DPH has excitation and emission maxima at 355 and 430 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder