Chemicals

Showing 33601–33750 of 41137 results

  • Pyrvinium is an anthelmintic and anticancer agent.{61022,61023} Dietary administration of pyrvinium reduces worm burden in mouse models of N. dubius, S. obvelata, or A. tetraptera infection (EC50s = 292, 4, and 17 ppm, respectively) but is lethal to mice at higher concentrations (LC50 = 600 ppm).{61022} Pyrvinium (1 μg/ml) induces cytotoxicity in PANC-1 cells cultured in glucose-deficient medium but not serum- or amino acid-deficient medium or complete medium.{61023} It reduces tumor growth in a PANC-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 100 μg/mouse per day. Pyrvinium (10 nM) also binds to and activates casein kinase 1α (CK1α).{60124} It inhibits Wnt signaling (EC50 = ~10 nM in a reporter assay) in a CK1α-dependent manner. Formulations containing pyrvinium were previously used in the treatment of pinworm infections.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31546 - 100 mg

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  • Pyrvinium is an anthelmintic and anticancer agent.{61022,61023} Dietary administration of pyrvinium reduces worm burden in mouse models of N. dubius, S. obvelata, or A. tetraptera infection (EC50s = 292, 4, and 17 ppm, respectively) but is lethal to mice at higher concentrations (LC50 = 600 ppm).{61022} Pyrvinium (1 μg/ml) induces cytotoxicity in PANC-1 cells cultured in glucose-deficient medium but not serum- or amino acid-deficient medium or complete medium.{61023} It reduces tumor growth in a PANC-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 100 μg/mouse per day. Pyrvinium (10 nM) also binds to and activates casein kinase 1α (CK1α).{60124} It inhibits Wnt signaling (EC50 = ~10 nM in a reporter assay) in a CK1α-dependent manner. Formulations containing pyrvinium were previously used in the treatment of pinworm infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31546 - 250 mg

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  • Pyrvinium is an anthelmintic and anticancer agent.{61022,61023} Dietary administration of pyrvinium reduces worm burden in mouse models of N. dubius, S. obvelata, or A. tetraptera infection (EC50s = 292, 4, and 17 ppm, respectively) but is lethal to mice at higher concentrations (LC50 = 600 ppm).{61022} Pyrvinium (1 μg/ml) induces cytotoxicity in PANC-1 cells cultured in glucose-deficient medium but not serum- or amino acid-deficient medium or complete medium.{61023} It reduces tumor growth in a PANC-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 100 μg/mouse per day. Pyrvinium (10 nM) also binds to and activates casein kinase 1α (CK1α).{60124} It inhibits Wnt signaling (EC50 = ~10 nM in a reporter assay) in a CK1α-dependent manner. Formulations containing pyrvinium were previously used in the treatment of pinworm infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31546 - 50 mg

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  • Pyrvinium is an anthelmintic and anticancer agent.{61022,61023} Dietary administration of pyrvinium reduces worm burden in mouse models of N. dubius, S. obvelata, or A. tetraptera infection (EC50s = 292, 4, and 17 ppm, respectively) but is lethal to mice at higher concentrations (LC50 = 600 ppm).{61022} Pyrvinium (1 μg/ml) induces cytotoxicity in PANC-1 cells cultured in glucose-deficient medium but not serum- or amino acid-deficient medium or complete medium.{61023} It reduces tumor growth in a PANC-1 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 100 μg/mouse per day. Pyrvinium (10 nM) also binds to and activates casein kinase 1α (CK1α).{60124} It inhibits Wnt signaling (EC50 = ~10 nM in a reporter assay) in a CK1α-dependent manner. Formulations containing pyrvinium were previously used in the treatment of pinworm infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31546 - 500 mg

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  • PZM21 is a μ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki = 1.1 nM).{32410} It is selective for μ- over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis = 18 and 506 nM, respectively). PZM21 induces Gi/o signaling (EC50 = 4.6 nM in HEK293T cells expressing human receptors) but has no detectable activity in a β-arrestin2 recruitment assay. In vivo, PZM21 (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg) induces analgesia in the hot plate test and reduces formalin-induced paw licking in mice when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20576 -

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  • PZM21 is a μ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki = 1.1 nM).{32410} It is selective for μ- over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis = 18 and 506 nM, respectively). PZM21 induces Gi/o signaling (EC50 = 4.6 nM in HEK293T cells expressing human receptors) but has no detectable activity in a β-arrestin2 recruitment assay. In vivo, PZM21 (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg) induces analgesia in the hot plate test and reduces formalin-induced paw licking in mice when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20576 -

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  • PZM21 is a μ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki = 1.1 nM).{32410} It is selective for μ- over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis = 18 and 506 nM, respectively). PZM21 induces Gi/o signaling (EC50 = 4.6 nM in HEK293T cells expressing human receptors) but has no detectable activity in a β-arrestin2 recruitment assay. In vivo, PZM21 (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg) induces analgesia in the hot plate test and reduces formalin-induced paw licking in mice when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20576 -

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  • PZM21 is a μ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki = 1.1 nM).{32410} It is selective for μ- over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis = 18 and 506 nM, respectively). PZM21 induces Gi/o signaling (EC50 = 4.6 nM in HEK293T cells expressing human receptors) but has no detectable activity in a β-arrestin2 recruitment assay. In vivo, PZM21 (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg) induces analgesia in the hot plate test and reduces formalin-induced paw licking in mice when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20576 -

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  • Q-VD-OPH is a broad-spectrum caspase inhibitor, blocking caspases-3, -7, -8, -9, -10, and -12 and inhibiting apoptosis when used at 10 µM.{24511,24509} It more effectively inhibits apoptosis and is much less cytotoxic than Z-VAD-FMK (Item No. 14463) and Boc-D-FMK (Item No. 16118).{24511,24509} Q-VD-OPH can be used in vivo, where it has been shown to prevent ischemia-reperfusion injury-induced apoptosis.{24510,24507} This compound, by broadly inhibiting caspases, also promotes the differentiation of leukemic blasts cells, suggesting an application in differentiation therapy of certain forms of cancer.{24508}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Q-VD-OPH is a broad-spectrum caspase inhibitor, blocking caspases-3, -7, -8, -9, -10, and -12 and inhibiting apoptosis when used at 10 µM.{24511,24509} It more effectively inhibits apoptosis and is much less cytotoxic than Z-VAD-FMK (Item No. 14463) and Boc-D-FMK (Item No. 16118).{24511,24509} Q-VD-OPH can be used in vivo, where it has been shown to prevent ischemia-reperfusion injury-induced apoptosis.{24510,24507} This compound, by broadly inhibiting caspases, also promotes the differentiation of leukemic blasts cells, suggesting an application in differentiation therapy of certain forms of cancer.{24508}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is an ubiquitous transcription factor that functions to enhance the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8.{13661} QNZ is an inhibitor of NF-κB activation with an IC50 of 11 nM in human Jurkat cells. It also inhibits TNF-α production from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse splenocytes with an IC50 of 7 nM. QNZ showed efficacy in vivo by reducing edema formation in carrageenin-induced inflammation of rat hind paw.{12722}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10006734 - 1 mg

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  • Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is an ubiquitous transcription factor that functions to enhance the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8.{13661} QNZ is an inhibitor of NF-κB activation with an IC50 of 11 nM in human Jurkat cells. It also inhibits TNF-α production from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse splenocytes with an IC50 of 7 nM. QNZ showed efficacy in vivo by reducing edema formation in carrageenin-induced inflammation of rat hind paw.{12722}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006734 - 10 mg

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  • Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is an ubiquitous transcription factor that functions to enhance the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8.{13661} QNZ is an inhibitor of NF-κB activation with an IC50 of 11 nM in human Jurkat cells. It also inhibits TNF-α production from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse splenocytes with an IC50 of 7 nM. QNZ showed efficacy in vivo by reducing edema formation in carrageenin-induced inflammation of rat hind paw.{12722}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10006734 - 5 mg

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  • Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is an ubiquitous transcription factor that functions to enhance the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8.{13661} QNZ is an inhibitor of NF-κB activation with an IC50 of 11 nM in human Jurkat cells. It also inhibits TNF-α production from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse splenocytes with an IC50 of 7 nM. QNZ showed efficacy in vivo by reducing edema formation in carrageenin-induced inflammation of rat hind paw.{12722}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006734 - 500 µg

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  • QNZ 46 is an antagonist of NR2C- and NR2D-subunit containing NMDA receptors (IC50s = 6 and 3 µM, respectively, for receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes).{38922} It is selective for NR2C- and NR2D-subunit containing NMDA receptors over receptors containing NR2A and NR2B subunits as well as over the AMPA receptor GluR1 (IC50s = 229, >300, and >300 µM, respectively). QNZ 46 acts in a noncompetitive and voltage-independent fashion that requires glutamate but not glycine binding for its activity.{38923}  

     

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  • QNZ 46 is an antagonist of NR2C- and NR2D-subunit containing NMDA receptors (IC50s = 6 and 3 µM, respectively, for receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes).{38922} It is selective for NR2C- and NR2D-subunit containing NMDA receptors over receptors containing NR2A and NR2B subunits as well as over the AMPA receptor GluR1 (IC50s = 229, >300, and >300 µM, respectively). QNZ 46 acts in a noncompetitive and voltage-independent fashion that requires glutamate but not glycine binding for its activity.{38923}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • QNZ 46 is an antagonist of NR2C- and NR2D-subunit containing NMDA receptors (IC50s = 6 and 3 µM, respectively, for receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes).{38922} It is selective for NR2C- and NR2D-subunit containing NMDA receptors over receptors containing NR2A and NR2B subunits as well as over the AMPA receptor GluR1 (IC50s = 229, >300, and >300 µM, respectively). QNZ 46 acts in a noncompetitive and voltage-independent fashion that requires glutamate but not glycine binding for its activity.{38923}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • QS11 is an inhibitor of GTPase activating protein of ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFGAPs) that increases activity of ARFs in NIH3T3 cells at a concentration of 1 μM.{38424} It activates Wnt/β-catenin activity in a reporter assay using HEK293 cells (EC50 = 0.5 μM). QS11 exhibits synergy with Wnt-3a ligand-conditioned media, inducing a 200-fold increase in reporter activity compared to 40- and 2-fold increases observed with Wnt-3a ligand-conditioned media alone or QS11 treatment alone, respectively. It inhibits ARFGAP1 with an EC50 value of 1.5 μM in an enzyme assay and inhibits the migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells that overexpress AMAP1, an ARFGAP essential to cellular invasiveness.{38424,38425}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21247 -

    Out of stock

  • QS11 is an inhibitor of GTPase activating protein of ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFGAPs) that increases activity of ARFs in NIH3T3 cells at a concentration of 1 μM.{38424} It activates Wnt/β-catenin activity in a reporter assay using HEK293 cells (EC50 = 0.5 μM). QS11 exhibits synergy with Wnt-3a ligand-conditioned media, inducing a 200-fold increase in reporter activity compared to 40- and 2-fold increases observed with Wnt-3a ligand-conditioned media alone or QS11 treatment alone, respectively. It inhibits ARFGAP1 with an EC50 value of 1.5 μM in an enzyme assay and inhibits the migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells that overexpress AMAP1, an ARFGAP essential to cellular invasiveness.{38424,38425}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21247 -

    Out of stock

  • QS11 is an inhibitor of GTPase activating protein of ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFGAPs) that increases activity of ARFs in NIH3T3 cells at a concentration of 1 μM.{38424} It activates Wnt/β-catenin activity in a reporter assay using HEK293 cells (EC50 = 0.5 μM). QS11 exhibits synergy with Wnt-3a ligand-conditioned media, inducing a 200-fold increase in reporter activity compared to 40- and 2-fold increases observed with Wnt-3a ligand-conditioned media alone or QS11 treatment alone, respectively. It inhibits ARFGAP1 with an EC50 value of 1.5 μM in an enzyme assay and inhibits the migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells that overexpress AMAP1, an ARFGAP essential to cellular invasiveness.{38424,38425}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21247 -

    Out of stock

  • QS11 is an inhibitor of GTPase activating protein of ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFGAPs) that increases activity of ARFs in NIH3T3 cells at a concentration of 1 μM.{38424} It activates Wnt/β-catenin activity in a reporter assay using HEK293 cells (EC50 = 0.5 μM). QS11 exhibits synergy with Wnt-3a ligand-conditioned media, inducing a 200-fold increase in reporter activity compared to 40- and 2-fold increases observed with Wnt-3a ligand-conditioned media alone or QS11 treatment alone, respectively. It inhibits ARFGAP1 with an EC50 value of 1.5 μM in an enzyme assay and inhibits the migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells that overexpress AMAP1, an ARFGAP essential to cellular invasiveness.{38424,38425}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21247 -

    Out of stock

  • Quadrone is a sesquiterpene originally isolated from A. terreus.{48109,48110} It is cytotoxic to human carcinoma KB cells in vitro (EC50 = 1.3 μg/ml).{48109}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26688 - 2.5 mg

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  • Quadrone is a sesquiterpene originally isolated from A. terreus.{48109,48110} It is cytotoxic to human carcinoma KB cells in vitro (EC50 = 1.3 μg/ml).{48109}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26688 - 500 µg

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  • Quazinone is a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) with positive inotropic and vasodilating properties.{45607,45608} It induces relaxation of precontracted isolated human cavernous smooth muscle (IC50 = 4.2 μM).{45607} Quazinone (10-300 μg/kg) increases myocardial contractile force in anesthetized open-chest dogs in a dose-dependent manner, as well as decreases systolic and diastolic blood pressure.{45608} It also inhibits DNA synthesis induced by the PDGF isoform PDGF-BB in bovine coronary artery smooth muscle cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{45609}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29151 - 10 mg

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  • Quazinone is a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) with positive inotropic and vasodilating properties.{45607,45608} It induces relaxation of precontracted isolated human cavernous smooth muscle (IC50 = 4.2 μM).{45607} Quazinone (10-300 μg/kg) increases myocardial contractile force in anesthetized open-chest dogs in a dose-dependent manner, as well as decreases systolic and diastolic blood pressure.{45608} It also inhibits DNA synthesis induced by the PDGF isoform PDGF-BB in bovine coronary artery smooth muscle cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{45609}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29151 - 25 mg

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  • Quazinone is a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) with positive inotropic and vasodilating properties.{45607,45608} It induces relaxation of precontracted isolated human cavernous smooth muscle (IC50 = 4.2 μM).{45607} Quazinone (10-300 μg/kg) increases myocardial contractile force in anesthetized open-chest dogs in a dose-dependent manner, as well as decreases systolic and diastolic blood pressure.{45608} It also inhibits DNA synthesis induced by the PDGF isoform PDGF-BB in bovine coronary artery smooth muscle cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{45609}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29151 - 5 mg

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  • The proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinases, Pim-1 and Pim-2, are enzymes involved in cytokine signaling and participate in various signal transduction pathways, including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. Their overexpression has been implicated in prostate cancer, some forms of leukemia, and lymphoma. Quercetagetin is a flavonol that inhibits Pim-1 with an IC50 value of 0.34 µM.{30314} It is selective for Pim-1, inhibiting Pim-2, PKA, RSK2, and JNK with IC50 values of 3.45, 21.2, 2.82, and 4.6 µM, respectively.{30314,30313} Quercetagetin has been shown to inhibit Pim-1 activity in intact RWPE2 prostate cancer cells with an ED50 value of 5.5 µM, which led to significant growth inhibition.{30314} It can also inhibit the growth of additional prostate epithelial cell lines at a potency proportionate to their respective level of Pim-1 protein.{30314}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinases, Pim-1 and Pim-2, are enzymes involved in cytokine signaling and participate in various signal transduction pathways, including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. Their overexpression has been implicated in prostate cancer, some forms of leukemia, and lymphoma. Quercetagetin is a flavonol that inhibits Pim-1 with an IC50 value of 0.34 µM.{30314} It is selective for Pim-1, inhibiting Pim-2, PKA, RSK2, and JNK with IC50 values of 3.45, 21.2, 2.82, and 4.6 µM, respectively.{30314,30313} Quercetagetin has been shown to inhibit Pim-1 activity in intact RWPE2 prostate cancer cells with an ED50 value of 5.5 µM, which led to significant growth inhibition.{30314} It can also inhibit the growth of additional prostate epithelial cell lines at a potency proportionate to their respective level of Pim-1 protein.{30314}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinases, Pim-1 and Pim-2, are enzymes involved in cytokine signaling and participate in various signal transduction pathways, including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. Their overexpression has been implicated in prostate cancer, some forms of leukemia, and lymphoma. Quercetagetin is a flavonol that inhibits Pim-1 with an IC50 value of 0.34 µM.{30314} It is selective for Pim-1, inhibiting Pim-2, PKA, RSK2, and JNK with IC50 values of 3.45, 21.2, 2.82, and 4.6 µM, respectively.{30314,30313} Quercetagetin has been shown to inhibit Pim-1 activity in intact RWPE2 prostate cancer cells with an ED50 value of 5.5 µM, which led to significant growth inhibition.{30314} It can also inhibit the growth of additional prostate epithelial cell lines at a potency proportionate to their respective level of Pim-1 protein.{30314}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Quercetin is an abundant flavonoid that has been isolated from a variety of fruits and vegetables and has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties.{36990,36991,36992} Quercetin (5-100 mg/kg) reduces autophagy, decreases the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and increases total antioxidant capacity in the kidney in a mouse model of cadmium-induced autophagy.{36991} It reduces tumor growth, induces apoptosis, and halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase in an HL60 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 120 mg/kg every four days.{36990} Quercetin (30 µM) also inhibits histamine release from antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells and decreases the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 induced by PMACI in HMC-1 cells.{36992}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10005169 - 10 g

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  • Quercetin is an abundant flavonoid that has been isolated from a variety of fruits and vegetables and has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties.{36990,36991,36992} Quercetin (5-100 mg/kg) reduces autophagy, decreases the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and increases total antioxidant capacity in the kidney in a mouse model of cadmium-induced autophagy.{36991} It reduces tumor growth, induces apoptosis, and halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase in an HL60 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 120 mg/kg every four days.{36990} Quercetin (30 µM) also inhibits histamine release from antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells and decreases the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 induced by PMACI in HMC-1 cells.{36992}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10005169 - 100 g

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  • Quercetin is an abundant flavonoid that has been isolated from a variety of fruits and vegetables and has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties.{36990,36991,36992} Quercetin (5-100 mg/kg) reduces autophagy, decreases the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and increases total antioxidant capacity in the kidney in a mouse model of cadmium-induced autophagy.{36991} It reduces tumor growth, induces apoptosis, and halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase in an HL60 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 120 mg/kg every four days.{36990} Quercetin (30 µM) also inhibits histamine release from antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells and decreases the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 induced by PMACI in HMC-1 cells.{36992}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10005169 - 5 g

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  • Quercetin is an abundant flavonoid that has been isolated from a variety of fruits and vegetables and has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties.{36990,36991,36992} Quercetin (5-100 mg/kg) reduces autophagy, decreases the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and increases total antioxidant capacity in the kidney in a mouse model of cadmium-induced autophagy.{36991} It reduces tumor growth, induces apoptosis, and halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase in an HL60 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 120 mg/kg every four days.{36990} Quercetin (30 µM) also inhibits histamine release from antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells and decreases the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 induced by PMACI in HMC-1 cells.{36992}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10005169 - 50 g

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  • Quercetin (Item No. 10005169) is an antioxidant flavonoid compound found in many plants and fruits.{12010} Quercetin 3-D-galactoside, commonly known as hyperoside, is a 3-O-galactoside of quercetin that can be found in a wide range of plants.{30135,30136} It has powerful antioxidant action through its ability to scavenge free radicals (IC50s = 3.54 and 5.44 µg/ml in ABTS and DPPH assays, respectively).{30135, 30137, 30138} Quercetin 3-D-galactoside downregulates the advanced glycation end-product (AGE) receptor in AGE-stimulated ECV304 cells and stimulates osteogenic differentiation of human osteosarcoma cells.{30139,30140}  

     

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  • Quercetin (Item No. 10005169) is an antioxidant flavonoid compound found in many plants and fruits.{12010} Quercetin 3-D-galactoside, commonly known as hyperoside, is a 3-O-galactoside of quercetin that can be found in a wide range of plants.{30135,30136} It has powerful antioxidant action through its ability to scavenge free radicals (IC50s = 3.54 and 5.44 µg/ml in ABTS and DPPH assays, respectively).{30135, 30137, 30138} Quercetin 3-D-galactoside downregulates the advanced glycation end-product (AGE) receptor in AGE-stimulated ECV304 cells and stimulates osteogenic differentiation of human osteosarcoma cells.{30139,30140}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Quercetin (Item No. 10005169) is an antioxidant flavonoid compound found in many plants and fruits.{12010} Quercetin 3-D-galactoside, commonly known as hyperoside, is a 3-O-galactoside of quercetin that can be found in a wide range of plants.{30135,30136} It has powerful antioxidant action through its ability to scavenge free radicals (IC50s = 3.54 and 5.44 µg/ml in ABTS and DPPH assays, respectively).{30135, 30137, 30138} Quercetin 3-D-galactoside downregulates the advanced glycation end-product (AGE) receptor in AGE-stimulated ECV304 cells and stimulates osteogenic differentiation of human osteosarcoma cells.{30139,30140}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Quercetin (Item No. 10005169) is an antioxidant flavonoid compound found in many plants and fruits.{12010} Quercetin 3-D-galactoside, commonly known as hyperoside, is a 3-O-galactoside of quercetin that can be found in a wide range of plants.{30135,30136} It has powerful antioxidant action through its ability to scavenge free radicals (IC50s = 3.54 and 5.44 µg/ml in ABTS and DPPH assays, respectively).{30135, 30137, 30138} Quercetin 3-D-galactoside downregulates the advanced glycation end-product (AGE) receptor in AGE-stimulated ECV304 cells and stimulates osteogenic differentiation of human osteosarcoma cells.{30139,30140}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide is a pharmacologically active flavonol glucuronide isolated from H. perforatum (St. John’s wort) that inhibits the α2c adrenergic receptor (Ki = 4,060 nM in hα2c preparations).{33869,33870, 33974} Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide (0.6 mg/kg) reduced the time rats spent immobile in the forced swim test, suggesting antidepressant-like properties, when given either acutely or chronically.{33867} It also reduced open field stress-induced hyperthermia in mice (at 1.2 mg/kg).{33868}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21289 -

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  • Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide is a pharmacologically active flavonol glucuronide isolated from H. perforatum (St. John’s wort) that inhibits the α2c adrenergic receptor (Ki = 4,060 nM in hα2c preparations).{33869,33870, 33974} Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide (0.6 mg/kg) reduced the time rats spent immobile in the forced swim test, suggesting antidepressant-like properties, when given either acutely or chronically.{33867} It also reduced open field stress-induced hyperthermia in mice (at 1.2 mg/kg).{33868}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21289 -

    Out of stock

  • Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide is a pharmacologically active flavonol glucuronide isolated from H. perforatum (St. John’s wort) that inhibits the α2c adrenergic receptor (Ki = 4,060 nM in hα2c preparations).{33869,33870, 33974} Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide (0.6 mg/kg) reduced the time rats spent immobile in the forced swim test, suggesting antidepressant-like properties, when given either acutely or chronically.{33867} It also reduced open field stress-induced hyperthermia in mice (at 1.2 mg/kg).{33868}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21289 -

    Out of stock

  • Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide is a pharmacologically active flavonol glucuronide isolated from H. perforatum (St. John’s wort) that inhibits the α2c adrenergic receptor (Ki = 4,060 nM in hα2c preparations).{33869,33870, 33974} Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide (0.6 mg/kg) reduced the time rats spent immobile in the forced swim test, suggesting antidepressant-like properties, when given either acutely or chronically.{33867} It also reduced open field stress-induced hyperthermia in mice (at 1.2 mg/kg).{33868}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21289 -

    Out of stock

  • Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside is a flavonoid glycoside that has been found in B. napus (rapeseed) and has antioxidant activity.{45467,45468,45469} Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside has a relative antioxidant capacity of 1.45 compared to Trolox (Item No. 10011659) in an ABTS (Item No. 27317) assay.{45469} It also inhibits lipid peroxidation in a cell-free assay using phospholipid liposomes with an IC50 value of 9.2 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28592 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside is a flavonoid glycoside that has been found in B. napus (rapeseed) and has antioxidant activity.{45467,45468,45469} Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside has a relative antioxidant capacity of 1.45 compared to Trolox (Item No. 10011659) in an ABTS (Item No. 27317) assay.{45469} It also inhibits lipid peroxidation in a cell-free assay using phospholipid liposomes with an IC50 value of 9.2 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28592 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside is a flavonoid glycoside that has been found in B. napus (rapeseed) and has antioxidant activity.{45467,45468,45469} Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside has a relative antioxidant capacity of 1.45 compared to Trolox (Item No. 10011659) in an ABTS (Item No. 27317) assay.{45469} It also inhibits lipid peroxidation in a cell-free assay using phospholipid liposomes with an IC50 value of 9.2 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28592 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is a phenol that has been found in Byrsonima crassa and has antioxidant activity.{61102,61103} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 48.6 µM).{61102} Quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside inhibits H. pylori-induced oxidative burst of isolated rat polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils (IC50 = 75.3 µM).{61103} It reduces N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine- and blue light-induced death of ARPE-19 retinal epithelial cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{61104} In vivo, quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside (25, 50, and 200 mg/kg) prevents blue light-induced retinal degeneration in a mouse model of macular degeneration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30707 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is a phenol that has been found in Byrsonima crassa and has antioxidant activity.{61102,61103} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 48.6 µM).{61102} Quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside inhibits H. pylori-induced oxidative burst of isolated rat polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils (IC50 = 75.3 µM).{61103} It reduces N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine- and blue light-induced death of ARPE-19 retinal epithelial cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{61104} In vivo, quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside (25, 50, and 200 mg/kg) prevents blue light-induced retinal degeneration in a mouse model of macular degeneration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30707 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is a phenol that has been found in Byrsonima crassa and has antioxidant activity.{61102,61103} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 48.6 µM).{61102} Quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside inhibits H. pylori-induced oxidative burst of isolated rat polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils (IC50 = 75.3 µM).{61103} It reduces N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine- and blue light-induced death of ARPE-19 retinal epithelial cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{61104} In vivo, quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside (25, 50, and 200 mg/kg) prevents blue light-induced retinal degeneration in a mouse model of macular degeneration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30707 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid originally isolated from G. hirsutum that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic properties.{49279} It has antioxidant activity in a oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay and decreases tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in L-929 cells when used at concentrations of 0.25 and 1 µg/ml.{49280} Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (15 and 30 µg/ml) reduces protein levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. It decreases angiogenesis in isolated rat aortic rings and proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) but has no effect on tube formation or chemotaxis of HUVECs when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{49281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27641 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid originally isolated from G. hirsutum that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic properties.{49279} It has antioxidant activity in a oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay and decreases tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in L-929 cells when used at concentrations of 0.25 and 1 µg/ml.{49280} Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (15 and 30 µg/ml) reduces protein levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. It decreases angiogenesis in isolated rat aortic rings and proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) but has no effect on tube formation or chemotaxis of HUVECs when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{49281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27641 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid originally isolated from G. hirsutum that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic properties.{49279} It has antioxidant activity in a oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay and decreases tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in L-929 cells when used at concentrations of 0.25 and 1 µg/ml.{49280} Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (15 and 30 µg/ml) reduces protein levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. It decreases angiogenesis in isolated rat aortic rings and proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) but has no effect on tube formation or chemotaxis of HUVECs when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{49281}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27641 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quercitrin is a glycoside formed from the flavonoid quercetin (Item No. 10005169) and the deoxy sugar rhamnose. It can be found in a wide range of medicinal plants and has been reported to have antioxidant, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties.{32159,32157,32158}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19866 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quercitrin is a glycoside formed from the flavonoid quercetin (Item No. 10005169) and the deoxy sugar rhamnose. It can be found in a wide range of medicinal plants and has been reported to have antioxidant, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties.{32159,32157,32158}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19866 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quercitrin is a glycoside formed from the flavonoid quercetin (Item No. 10005169) and the deoxy sugar rhamnose. It can be found in a wide range of medicinal plants and has been reported to have antioxidant, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties.{32159,32157,32158}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19866 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quercitrin is a glycoside formed from the flavonoid quercetin (Item No. 10005169) and the deoxy sugar rhamnose. It can be found in a wide range of medicinal plants and has been reported to have antioxidant, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties.{32159,32157,32158}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19866 -

    Available on backorder

  • Questiomycin A is a phenoxazine and a chromophore that has been found in Streptomyces and has antibacterial and anticancer activities.{48458,48459,48460,48461,48462} It is active against M. scrofulaceum, M. marinum, and M. intracellulare (MICs = 2.8, 11.3, and 5.6 µg/ml, respectively) but not M. tuberculosis, M. smegmatis, M. kansasii, or M. fortuitum (MICs = >45 µg/ml).{48460} It is also inactive against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. tymphimurium, S. aureus, or L. monocytogenes. It is cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cells, including MCF-7, A549, MIA PaCa-2, and LoVo-1 cells (IC50s = 1.67, 5.48, 7.16, and 20.03 µM, respectively) as well as human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) but not human embryonic lung fibroblast cells (HELs; IC50s = 16.06 and >50 µM, respectively).{48461} Questiomycin A reduces the increased intracellular pH in a variety of cancer cell lines, as well as in HUVECs and HELs. It prevents lung metastasis in a B16 mouse melanoma model of metastasis when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg simultaneously with B16 cells or every three days.{48462} It is also a chromophore product of the reducing agent 2-aminophenol oxidation (as 2-amino-phenoxazine-3-one) and has been used as a readout in the study of catalytic oxidation of 2-aminophenol by various metal-containing complexes.{48463,48459} It has an absorbance of 435 nm in methanol.{48459}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27623 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Questiomycin A is a phenoxazine and a chromophore that has been found in Streptomyces and has antibacterial and anticancer activities.{48458,48459,48460,48461,48462} It is active against M. scrofulaceum, M. marinum, and M. intracellulare (MICs = 2.8, 11.3, and 5.6 µg/ml, respectively) but not M. tuberculosis, M. smegmatis, M. kansasii, or M. fortuitum (MICs = >45 µg/ml).{48460} It is also inactive against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. tymphimurium, S. aureus, or L. monocytogenes. It is cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cells, including MCF-7, A549, MIA PaCa-2, and LoVo-1 cells (IC50s = 1.67, 5.48, 7.16, and 20.03 µM, respectively) as well as human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) but not human embryonic lung fibroblast cells (HELs; IC50s = 16.06 and >50 µM, respectively).{48461} Questiomycin A reduces the increased intracellular pH in a variety of cancer cell lines, as well as in HUVECs and HELs. It prevents lung metastasis in a B16 mouse melanoma model of metastasis when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg simultaneously with B16 cells or every three days.{48462} It is also a chromophore product of the reducing agent 2-aminophenol oxidation (as 2-amino-phenoxazine-3-one) and has been used as a readout in the study of catalytic oxidation of 2-aminophenol by various metal-containing complexes.{48463,48459} It has an absorbance of 435 nm in methanol.{48459}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27623 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Questiomycin A is a phenoxazine and a chromophore that has been found in Streptomyces and has antibacterial and anticancer activities.{48458,48459,48460,48461,48462} It is active against M. scrofulaceum, M. marinum, and M. intracellulare (MICs = 2.8, 11.3, and 5.6 µg/ml, respectively) but not M. tuberculosis, M. smegmatis, M. kansasii, or M. fortuitum (MICs = >45 µg/ml).{48460} It is also inactive against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. tymphimurium, S. aureus, or L. monocytogenes. It is cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cells, including MCF-7, A549, MIA PaCa-2, and LoVo-1 cells (IC50s = 1.67, 5.48, 7.16, and 20.03 µM, respectively) as well as human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) but not human embryonic lung fibroblast cells (HELs; IC50s = 16.06 and >50 µM, respectively).{48461} Questiomycin A reduces the increased intracellular pH in a variety of cancer cell lines, as well as in HUVECs and HELs. It prevents lung metastasis in a B16 mouse melanoma model of metastasis when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg simultaneously with B16 cells or every three days.{48462} It is also a chromophore product of the reducing agent 2-aminophenol oxidation (as 2-amino-phenoxazine-3-one) and has been used as a readout in the study of catalytic oxidation of 2-aminophenol by various metal-containing complexes.{48463,48459} It has an absorbance of 435 nm in methanol.{48459}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27623 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quetiapine is an atypical, second generation antipsychotic compound.{26444,23393,22060} It has effects at multiple receptors, antagonizing dopamine D1, D2, and D3 receptors (Kis = 994, 379, and 340 nM, respectively), serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 394, 118, and 307 nM, respectively), and α1A, α1B, and α2C adrenergic receptors (Kis = 22, 15, and 29 nM, respectively).{25511,24253} Quetiapine also potently antagonizes the histamine H1 receptor (Ki = 11 nM).{24253}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Quetiapine is an atypical, second generation antipsychotic compound.{26444,23393,22060} It has effects at multiple receptors, antagonizing dopamine D1, D2, and D3 receptors (Kis = 994, 379, and 340 nM, respectively), serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 394, 118, and 307 nM, respectively), and α1A, α1B, and α2C adrenergic receptors (Kis = 22, 15, and 29 nM, respectively).{25511,24253} Quetiapine also potently antagonizes the histamine H1 receptor (Ki = 11 nM).{24253}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Quetiapine is an atypical, second generation antipsychotic compound.{26444,23393,22060} It has effects at multiple receptors, antagonizing dopamine D1, D2, and D3 receptors (Kis = 994, 379, and 340 nM, respectively), serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 394, 118, and 307 nM, respectively), and α1A, α1B, and α2C adrenergic receptors (Kis = 22, 15, and 29 nM, respectively).{25511,24253} Quetiapine also potently antagonizes the histamine H1 receptor (Ki = 11 nM).{24253}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Quetiapine is an atypical, second generation antipsychotic compound.{26444,23393,22060} It has effects at multiple receptors, antagonizing dopamine D1, D2, and D3 receptors (Kis = 994, 379, and 340 nM, respectively), serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 394, 118, and 307 nM, respectively), and α1A, α1B, and α2C adrenergic receptors (Kis = 22, 15, and 29 nM, respectively).{25511,24253} Quetiapine also potently antagonizes the histamine H1 receptor (Ki = 11 nM).{24253}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Quillaic acid is a triterpene saponin that has been found in Q. saponaria bark and has diverse biological activities.{54478,54479,54480} It is cytotoxic to SNU-1 and KATO III gastric cancer cells (IC50s = 13.6 and 67 µM, respectively).{54478} Quillaic acid induces hot plate analgesia in mice (ED50 = 20.7 mg/kg).{54479} It reduces ear edema induced by arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in mice when administered topically at doses of 0.7 and 1.6 mg/ear, respectively.{54480}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31512 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quillaic acid is a triterpene saponin that has been found in Q. saponaria bark and has diverse biological activities.{54478,54479,54480} It is cytotoxic to SNU-1 and KATO III gastric cancer cells (IC50s = 13.6 and 67 µM, respectively).{54478} Quillaic acid induces hot plate analgesia in mice (ED50 = 20.7 mg/kg).{54479} It reduces ear edema induced by arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in mice when administered topically at doses of 0.7 and 1.6 mg/ear, respectively.{54480}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31512 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quillaic acid is a triterpene saponin that has been found in Q. saponaria bark and has diverse biological activities.{54478,54479,54480} It is cytotoxic to SNU-1 and KATO III gastric cancer cells (IC50s = 13.6 and 67 µM, respectively).{54478} Quillaic acid induces hot plate analgesia in mice (ED50 = 20.7 mg/kg).{54479} It reduces ear edema induced by arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in mice when administered topically at doses of 0.7 and 1.6 mg/ear, respectively.{54480}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31512 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quillaic acid is a triterpene saponin that has been found in Q. saponaria bark and has diverse biological activities.{54478,54479,54480} It is cytotoxic to SNU-1 and KATO III gastric cancer cells (IC50s = 13.6 and 67 µM, respectively).{54478} Quillaic acid induces hot plate analgesia in mice (ED50 = 20.7 mg/kg).{54479} It reduces ear edema induced by arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in mice when administered topically at doses of 0.7 and 1.6 mg/ear, respectively.{54480}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31512 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quin-2 is a high-affinity fluorescent calcium indicator (Kd = 115 nM for calcium).{31959} It displays high selectivity for calcium, as it is not affected by sodium gradients, membrane potential, or intracellular pH.{31959} High affinity probes like quin-2 are ideal for monitoring low levels of calcium, as are found in resting cells.{31959,23813} Loadings of up to 2 mM quin-2 are without serious toxic effects, so quin-2 may be used to buffer intracellular calcium transients. Excitation/emission maxima for quin-2 are 339 and 492 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20421 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quin-2 AM is a cell-permeant acetoxymethyl ester of the high affinity fluorescent calcium indicator quin-2 (Item No. 20421). As quin-2 AM enters cells, it is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases to produce quin-2. Quin-2 binds calcium with a Kd value of 115 nM.{31959} It displays high selectivity for calcium, as it is not affected by sodium gradients, membrane potential, or intracellular pH.{31959} High affinity probes like quin-2 are ideal for monitoring low levels of calcium, as are found in resting cells.{31959,23813} Loadings of up to 2 mM quin-2 are without serious toxic effects, so quin-2 may be used to buffer intracellular calcium transients. Excitation and emission maxima for quin-2 are 339 and 492 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20422 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quin-2 AM is a cell-permeant acetoxymethyl ester of the high affinity fluorescent calcium indicator quin-2 (Item No. 20421). As quin-2 AM enters cells, it is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases to produce quin-2. Quin-2 binds calcium with a Kd value of 115 nM.{31959} It displays high selectivity for calcium, as it is not affected by sodium gradients, membrane potential, or intracellular pH.{31959} High affinity probes like quin-2 are ideal for monitoring low levels of calcium, as are found in resting cells.{31959,23813} Loadings of up to 2 mM quin-2 are without serious toxic effects, so quin-2 may be used to buffer intracellular calcium transients. Excitation and emission maxima for quin-2 are 339 and 492 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20422 -

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  • Quinacrine (Item No. 15041) is a compound with multiple actions that is commonly used as an anti-protozoal agent. It has also been shown to be a highly potent autophagy inhibitor, although the dose required to achieve this effect is considerably cytotoxic (LD50 = 2.5 µM).{30438} Quinacrine analog 34 is a derivative of quinacrine that was designed with an improved cell viability profile (LD50 = 27 µM) to inhibit autophagy.{30438} At a minimum concentration of 0.5 µM, this compound has been shown to increase the protein levels of the autophagy biomarker LC3-II and to induce lysosome deacidification.{30438}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Quinacrine (Item No. 15041) is a compound with multiple actions that is commonly used as an anti-protozoal agent. It has also been shown to be a highly potent autophagy inhibitor, although the dose required to achieve this effect is considerably cytotoxic (LD50 = 2.5 µM).{30438} Quinacrine analog 34 is a derivative of quinacrine that was designed with an improved cell viability profile (LD50 = 27 µM) to inhibit autophagy.{30438} At a minimum concentration of 0.5 µM, this compound has been shown to increase the protein levels of the autophagy biomarker LC3-II and to induce lysosome deacidification.{30438}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Quinacrine (Item No. 15041) is a compound with multiple actions that is commonly used as an anti-protozoal agent. It has also been shown to be a highly potent autophagy inhibitor, although the dose required to achieve this effect is considerably cytotoxic (LD50 = 2.5 µM).{30438} Quinacrine analog 34 is a derivative of quinacrine that was designed with an improved cell viability profile (LD50 = 27 µM) to inhibit autophagy.{30438} At a minimum concentration of 0.5 µM, this compound has been shown to increase the protein levels of the autophagy biomarker LC3-II and to induce lysosome deacidification.{30438}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Quinacrine (Item No. 15041) is a compound with multiple actions that is commonly used as an anti-protozoal agent. It has also been shown to be a highly potent autophagy inhibitor, although the dose required to achieve this effect is considerably cytotoxic (LD50 = 2.5 µM).{30438} Quinacrine analog 34 is a derivative of quinacrine that was designed with an improved cell viability profile (LD50 = 27 µM) to inhibit autophagy.{30438} At a minimum concentration of 0.5 µM, this compound has been shown to increase the protein levels of the autophagy biomarker LC3-II and to induce lysosome deacidification.{30438}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Quinacrine mustard is a fluorescent DNA-intercalating agent.{53187} It selectively binds to adenine-thymine (AT) base pairs over guanine-cytosine (GC) base pairs.{53186,53188} Quinacrine mustard has been used to label metaphase chromosomes for karyotyping by autoradiography.{53187} It displays excitation/emission maxima of 425/480 nm, respectively.{53189}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29653 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quinacrine mustard is a fluorescent DNA-intercalating agent.{53187} It selectively binds to adenine-thymine (AT) base pairs over guanine-cytosine (GC) base pairs.{53186,53188} Quinacrine mustard has been used to label metaphase chromosomes for karyotyping by autoradiography.{53187} It displays excitation/emission maxima of 425/480 nm, respectively.{53189}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29653 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quinacrine mustard is a fluorescent DNA-intercalating agent.{53187} It selectively binds to adenine-thymine (AT) base pairs over guanine-cytosine (GC) base pairs.{53186,53188} Quinacrine mustard has been used to label metaphase chromosomes for karyotyping by autoradiography.{53187} It displays excitation/emission maxima of 425/480 nm, respectively.{53189}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29653 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quinacrine mustard is a fluorescent DNA-intercalating agent.{53187} It selectively binds to adenine-thymine (AT) base pairs over guanine-cytosine (GC) base pairs.{53186,53188} Quinacrine mustard has been used to label metaphase chromosomes for karyotyping by autoradiography.{53187} It displays excitation/emission maxima of 425/480 nm, respectively.{53189}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29653 - 50 mg

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  • Quinaldopeptin is a quinomycin antibiotic.{45259} It is active against a variety of bacteria, including S. pyogenes, S. aureus, C. perfringens, S. faecalis, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae (MICs = 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, 3.1, and 6.3 µg/ml, respectively). It is cytotoxic to B16/F10 and Moser cells (IC50s = 0.0008 and 0.04 µg/ml, respectively) and increases survival in a P388 leukemia mouse model. Quinaldopeptin is a bis-intercalator depsipeptide (NPBID) that binds to and intercalates into DNA (Kd = 32 nM).{45260}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28167 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quinaldopeptin is a quinomycin antibiotic.{45259} It is active against a variety of bacteria, including S. pyogenes, S. aureus, C. perfringens, S. faecalis, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae (MICs = 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, 3.1, and 6.3 µg/ml, respectively). It is cytotoxic to B16/F10 and Moser cells (IC50s = 0.0008 and 0.04 µg/ml, respectively) and increases survival in a P388 leukemia mouse model. Quinaldopeptin is a bis-intercalator depsipeptide (NPBID) that binds to and intercalates into DNA (Kd = 32 nM).{45260}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28167 - 500 µg

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  • Quinapril is a prodrug to the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor quinaprilat (pKis = 9.25 and 9.92 in human heart and lung plasma membrane preparations, respectively).{30687} It has been shown to inhibit the contractile and pressor effects of angiotensin I in rabbit aorta and in rats, respectively, and to lower blood pressure in rodent and dog models of hypertension.{33593}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21439 -

    Out of stock

  • Quinapril is a prodrug to the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor quinaprilat (pKis = 9.25 and 9.92 in human heart and lung plasma membrane preparations, respectively).{30687} It has been shown to inhibit the contractile and pressor effects of angiotensin I in rabbit aorta and in rats, respectively, and to lower blood pressure in rodent and dog models of hypertension.{33593}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21439 -

    Out of stock

  • Quinapril is a prodrug to the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor quinaprilat (pKis = 9.25 and 9.92 in human heart and lung plasma membrane preparations, respectively).{30687} It has been shown to inhibit the contractile and pressor effects of angiotensin I in rabbit aorta and in rats, respectively, and to lower blood pressure in rodent and dog models of hypertension.{33593}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21439 -

    Out of stock

  • Quinapril is a prodrug to the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor quinaprilat (pKis = 9.25 and 9.92 in human heart and lung plasma membrane preparations, respectively).{30687} It has been shown to inhibit the contractile and pressor effects of angiotensin I in rabbit aorta and in rats, respectively, and to lower blood pressure in rodent and dog models of hypertension.{33593}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21439 -

    Out of stock

  • Quinestrol is a synthetic estrogen that is effective in hormone replacement therapy.{14114,14115} It is a 3-cyclopentyl ether of ethynyl estradiol. After gastrointestinal absorption, it is stored in adipose tissue, where it is slowly released and metabolized in the liver to its active form, ethinyl estradiol. Quinestrol has found limited use in suppressing lactation in postpartum women and, in combination with synthetic progestogens, as contraceptive therapy, although additional studies are needed for both applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006320 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Quinestrol is a synthetic estrogen that is effective in hormone replacement therapy.{14114,14115} It is a 3-cyclopentyl ether of ethynyl estradiol. After gastrointestinal absorption, it is stored in adipose tissue, where it is slowly released and metabolized in the liver to its active form, ethinyl estradiol. Quinestrol has found limited use in suppressing lactation in postpartum women and, in combination with synthetic progestogens, as contraceptive therapy, although additional studies are needed for both applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006320 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quinestrol is a synthetic estrogen that is effective in hormone replacement therapy.{14114,14115} It is a 3-cyclopentyl ether of ethynyl estradiol. After gastrointestinal absorption, it is stored in adipose tissue, where it is slowly released and metabolized in the liver to its active form, ethinyl estradiol. Quinestrol has found limited use in suppressing lactation in postpartum women and, in combination with synthetic progestogens, as contraceptive therapy, although additional studies are needed for both applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006320 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quinestrol is a synthetic estrogen that is effective in hormone replacement therapy.{14114,14115} It is a 3-cyclopentyl ether of ethynyl estradiol. After gastrointestinal absorption, it is stored in adipose tissue, where it is slowly released and metabolized in the liver to its active form, ethinyl estradiol. Quinestrol has found limited use in suppressing lactation in postpartum women and, in combination with synthetic progestogens, as contraceptive therapy, although additional studies are needed for both applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006320 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quinidine is a stereoisomer of the antimalarial agent quinine (Item No. 23958) and a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent.{37790,37791} Quinidine blocks the voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel Nav1.5 in a use-dependent manner.{37790} It decreases the amplitude and duration of action potentials in isolated canine ventricular myocytes.{37792} It inhibits KKr, peak INa, and late INa (IC50s = 4.5, 11, and 12 µM, respectively) and can induce torsade de pointes in isolated rabbit hearts when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{37791} Quinidine induces QT prolongation in dogs.{37793} It also binds to M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Ki = 7.5 µM for human recombinant receptors expressed in HM2-B10 cells).{37794} Formulations containing quinidine have been used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmias.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20356 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quinidine is a stereoisomer of the antimalarial agent quinine (Item No. 23958) and a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent.{37790,37791} Quinidine blocks the voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel Nav1.5 in a use-dependent manner.{37790} It decreases the amplitude and duration of action potentials in isolated canine ventricular myocytes.{37792} It inhibits KKr, peak INa, and late INa (IC50s = 4.5, 11, and 12 µM, respectively) and can induce torsade de pointes in isolated rabbit hearts when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{37791} Quinidine induces QT prolongation in dogs.{37793} It also binds to M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Ki = 7.5 µM for human recombinant receptors expressed in HM2-B10 cells).{37794} Formulations containing quinidine have been used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmias.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20356 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quinidine is a stereoisomer of the antimalarial agent quinine (Item No. 23958) and a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent.{37790,37791} Quinidine blocks the voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel Nav1.5 in a use-dependent manner.{37790} It decreases the amplitude and duration of action potentials in isolated canine ventricular myocytes.{37792} It inhibits KKr, peak INa, and late INa (IC50s = 4.5, 11, and 12 µM, respectively) and can induce torsade de pointes in isolated rabbit hearts when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{37791} Quinidine induces QT prolongation in dogs.{37793} It also binds to M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Ki = 7.5 µM for human recombinant receptors expressed in HM2-B10 cells).{37794} Formulations containing quinidine have been used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmias.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20356 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quinidine is a stereoisomer of the antimalarial agent quinine (Item No. 23958) and a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent.{37790,37791} Quinidine blocks the voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel Nav1.5 in a use-dependent manner.{37790} It decreases the amplitude and duration of action potentials in isolated canine ventricular myocytes.{37792} It inhibits KKr, peak INa, and late INa (IC50s = 4.5, 11, and 12 µM, respectively) and can induce torsade de pointes in isolated rabbit hearts when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{37791} Quinidine induces QT prolongation in dogs.{37793} It also binds to M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Ki = 7.5 µM for human recombinant receptors expressed in HM2-B10 cells).{37794} Formulations containing quinidine have been used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmias.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20356 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quinidine N-oxide is a pharmacologically inactive quinidine metabolite.{38061} Quinidine, an antiarrhythmic agent, undergoes rapid first-pass metabolism by the cytochrome P450 isoforms CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP2E1, with CYP3A4 being the most active enzyme in quinidine N-oxide formation.{38062}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22381 -

    Out of stock

  • Quinidine N-oxide is a pharmacologically inactive quinidine metabolite.{38061} Quinidine, an antiarrhythmic agent, undergoes rapid first-pass metabolism by the cytochrome P450 isoforms CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP2E1, with CYP3A4 being the most active enzyme in quinidine N-oxide formation.{38062}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22381 -

    Out of stock

  • Quinidine N-oxide is a pharmacologically inactive quinidine metabolite.{38061} Quinidine, an antiarrhythmic agent, undergoes rapid first-pass metabolism by the cytochrome P450 isoforms CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP2E1, with CYP3A4 being the most active enzyme in quinidine N-oxide formation.{38062}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22381 -

    Out of stock

  • Quinidine-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of quinidine (Item No. 20356) by GC- or LC-MS. Quinidine is a stereoisomer of the antimalarial agent quinine (Item No. 23958) and a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent.{37790,37791} Quinidine blocks the voltage-gated sodium (Nav) channel Nav1.5 in a use-dependent manner.{37790} It decreases the amplitude and duration of action potentials in isolated canine ventricular myocytes.{37792} Quinidine inhibits KKr, peak INa, and late INa (IC50s = 4.5, 11, and 12 µM, respectively) and can induce torsade de pointes in isolated rabbit hearts when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{37791} It induces QT prolongation in dogs.{37793} Quinidine also binds to M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Ki = 7.5 µM for human recombinant receptors expressed in HM2-B10 cells).{37794} Formulations containing quinidine have been used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmias.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28884 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quinine is an alkaloid antimalarial agent that has MIC values ranging from 10 to 500 nM for 60 Thai isolates of P. falciparum.{39572} It inhibits hemozoin formation in purified trophozoites, leading to an increase in free heme, similar to the mechanism of action of chloroquine (Item No. 14194).{38381} In mice, quinine reduces P. berghei parasite load in the blood with a minimum effective dose (MED) of 150 mg/kg.{39573} Formulations containing quinine have been used in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23958 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Quinine is an alkaloid antimalarial agent that has MIC values ranging from 10 to 500 nM for 60 Thai isolates of P. falciparum.{39572} It inhibits hemozoin formation in purified trophozoites, leading to an increase in free heme, similar to the mechanism of action of chloroquine (Item No. 14194).{38381} In mice, quinine reduces P. berghei parasite load in the blood with a minimum effective dose (MED) of 150 mg/kg.{39573} Formulations containing quinine have been used in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23958 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Quinine is an alkaloid antimalarial agent that has MIC values ranging from 10 to 500 nM for 60 Thai isolates of P. falciparum.{39572} It inhibits hemozoin formation in purified trophozoites, leading to an increase in free heme, similar to the mechanism of action of chloroquine (Item No. 14194).{38381} In mice, quinine reduces P. berghei parasite load in the blood with a minimum effective dose (MED) of 150 mg/kg.{39573} Formulations containing quinine have been used in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23958 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Quinine is an alkaloid antimalarial agent that has MIC values ranging from 10 to 500 nM for 60 Thai isolates of P. falciparum.{39572} It inhibits hemozoin formation in purified trophozoites, leading to an increase in free heme, similar to the mechanism of action of chloroquine (Item No. 14194).{38381} In mice, quinine reduces P. berghei parasite load in the blood with a minimum effective dose (MED) of 150 mg/kg.{39573} Formulations containing quinine have been used in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23958 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Quininib is an antagonist of the cysteinyl leukotriene 1 (CysLT1) and CysLT2 receptors (IC50s = 1.4 and 52 µM, respectively).{49221} It inhibits tubule formation in HMEC-1 cells when used at concentrations of 3.16 and 10 µM and inhibits sprout formation in isolated mouse aortic rings in an ex vivo model of angiogenesis when used at 10 µM. Quininib (3 µM) decreases angiogenesis in an oxygen-induced retinopathy mouse model of ocular angiogenesis, preventing revascularization when used at concentrations of 0.5 and 3 µM, as well as increasing neovascularization and vascular density when used at 3 µM. It reduces tumor growth and inhibits angiogenesis in an HT-29 colorectal cancer mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg every three days.{49222}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19838 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quininib is an antagonist of the cysteinyl leukotriene 1 (CysLT1) and CysLT2 receptors (IC50s = 1.4 and 52 µM, respectively).{49221} It inhibits tubule formation in HMEC-1 cells when used at concentrations of 3.16 and 10 µM and inhibits sprout formation in isolated mouse aortic rings in an ex vivo model of angiogenesis when used at 10 µM. Quininib (3 µM) decreases angiogenesis in an oxygen-induced retinopathy mouse model of ocular angiogenesis, preventing revascularization when used at concentrations of 0.5 and 3 µM, as well as increasing neovascularization and vascular density when used at 3 µM. It reduces tumor growth and inhibits angiogenesis in an HT-29 colorectal cancer mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg every three days.{49222}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19838 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quininib is an antagonist of the cysteinyl leukotriene 1 (CysLT1) and CysLT2 receptors (IC50s = 1.4 and 52 µM, respectively).{49221} It inhibits tubule formation in HMEC-1 cells when used at concentrations of 3.16 and 10 µM and inhibits sprout formation in isolated mouse aortic rings in an ex vivo model of angiogenesis when used at 10 µM. Quininib (3 µM) decreases angiogenesis in an oxygen-induced retinopathy mouse model of ocular angiogenesis, preventing revascularization when used at concentrations of 0.5 and 3 µM, as well as increasing neovascularization and vascular density when used at 3 µM. It reduces tumor growth and inhibits angiogenesis in an HT-29 colorectal cancer mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg every three days.{49222}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19838 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quininib is an antagonist of the cysteinyl leukotriene 1 (CysLT1) and CysLT2 receptors (IC50s = 1.4 and 52 µM, respectively).{49221} It inhibits tubule formation in HMEC-1 cells when used at concentrations of 3.16 and 10 µM and inhibits sprout formation in isolated mouse aortic rings in an ex vivo model of angiogenesis when used at 10 µM. Quininib (3 µM) decreases angiogenesis in an oxygen-induced retinopathy mouse model of ocular angiogenesis, preventing revascularization when used at concentrations of 0.5 and 3 µM, as well as increasing neovascularization and vascular density when used at 3 µM. It reduces tumor growth and inhibits angiogenesis in an HT-29 colorectal cancer mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg every three days.{49222}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19838 -

    Available on backorder

  • Quinolactactin A is a quinolone fungal metabolite originally isolated from Penicillium.{45191} It inhibits TNF production induced by LPS in murine peritoneal macrophages (IC50 = 12.2 µg/ml). It is not active against a variety of bacteria, fungi, and yeasts. Quinolactacin A is a mixture of quinolactacin A1 and A2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27701 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quinolactactin A is a quinolone fungal metabolite originally isolated from Penicillium.{45191} It inhibits TNF production induced by LPS in murine peritoneal macrophages (IC50 = 12.2 µg/ml). It is not active against a variety of bacteria, fungi, and yeasts. Quinolactacin A is a mixture of quinolactacin A1 and A2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27701 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quinolactactin A is a quinolone fungal metabolite originally isolated from Penicillium.{45191} It inhibits TNF production induced by LPS in murine peritoneal macrophages (IC50 = 12.2 µg/ml). It is not active against a variety of bacteria, fungi, and yeasts. Quinolactacin A is a mixture of quinolactacin A1 and A2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27701 - 500 µg

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  • Quinolinic acid is an endogenous agonist at NMDA receptors that is generated through the metabolism of tryptophan in the kynurenine pathway.{23856} By overactivating NMDA receptors, quinolinic acid produces neurotoxicity, which has been implicated in certain neurodegenerative disorders.{20572} Quinolinic acid can also generate reactive oxygen species, has immunomodulatory actions, and promotes the formation of hyperphosphorylated tau proteins.{6411,5945,23005}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Quinolinic acid is an endogenous agonist at NMDA receptors that is generated through the metabolism of tryptophan in the kynurenine pathway.{23856} By overactivating NMDA receptors, quinolinic acid produces neurotoxicity, which has been implicated in certain neurodegenerative disorders.{20572} Quinolinic acid can also generate reactive oxygen species, has immunomodulatory actions, and promotes the formation of hyperphosphorylated tau proteins.{6411,5945,23005}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Quinolinic acid is an endogenous agonist at NMDA receptors that is generated through the metabolism of tryptophan in the kynurenine pathway.{23856} By overactivating NMDA receptors, quinolinic acid produces neurotoxicity, which has been implicated in certain neurodegenerative disorders.{20572} Quinolinic acid can also generate reactive oxygen species, has immunomodulatory actions, and promotes the formation of hyperphosphorylated tau proteins.{6411,5945,23005}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Quinupristin is a streptogramin antibiotic that blocks peptide bond formation and peptide extension in bacteria.{27025,22680} Quinupristin is usually combined with another streptogramin antibiotic, dalfopristin (Item No. 19762), to produce quinupristin-dalfopristin complex (Item No. 19763), known commercially as Synercid. While both quinupristin and dalfopristin have bacteriostatic effects, they act synergistically to kill Gram-positive bacteria, as well as some Gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria.{31495,22680}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19764 -

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  • Quinupristin is a streptogramin antibiotic that blocks peptide bond formation and peptide extension in bacteria.{27025,22680} Quinupristin is usually combined with another streptogramin antibiotic, dalfopristin (Item No. 19762), to produce quinupristin-dalfopristin complex (Item No. 19763), known commercially as Synercid. While both quinupristin and dalfopristin have bacteriostatic effects, they act synergistically to kill Gram-positive bacteria, as well as some Gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria.{31495,22680}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19764 -

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  • Quizartinib is an inhibitor of FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3; Kd = 1.6 nM) and demonstrates high selectivity for FLT3 when tested against a panel of 227 additional kinases.{30966,30967} It inhibits the proliferation of the human leukemia cell line MV4-11, which harbors a homozygous FLT3-ITD mutation, with an IC50 value of 0.56 nM.{30966} At 1 mg/kg/day, quizartinib has been shown to extend survival in a mouse model of FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia and to eradicate tumors in an FLT3-dependent mouse xenograft model at 10 mg/kg.{30967}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Quizartinib is an inhibitor of FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3; Kd = 1.6 nM) and demonstrates high selectivity for FLT3 when tested against a panel of 227 additional kinases.{30966,30967} It inhibits the proliferation of the human leukemia cell line MV4-11, which harbors a homozygous FLT3-ITD mutation, with an IC50 value of 0.56 nM.{30966} At 1 mg/kg/day, quizartinib has been shown to extend survival in a mouse model of FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia and to eradicate tumors in an FLT3-dependent mouse xenograft model at 10 mg/kg.{30967}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Quizartinib is an inhibitor of FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3; Kd = 1.6 nM) and demonstrates high selectivity for FLT3 when tested against a panel of 227 additional kinases.{30966,30967} It inhibits the proliferation of the human leukemia cell line MV4-11, which harbors a homozygous FLT3-ITD mutation, with an IC50 value of 0.56 nM.{30966} At 1 mg/kg/day, quizartinib has been shown to extend survival in a mouse model of FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia and to eradicate tumors in an FLT3-dependent mouse xenograft model at 10 mg/kg.{30967}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Quizartinib is an inhibitor of FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3; Kd = 1.6 nM) and demonstrates high selectivity for FLT3 when tested against a panel of 227 additional kinases.{30966,30967} It inhibits the proliferation of the human leukemia cell line MV4-11, which harbors a homozygous FLT3-ITD mutation, with an IC50 value of 0.56 nM.{30966} At 1 mg/kg/day, quizartinib has been shown to extend survival in a mouse model of FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia and to eradicate tumors in an FLT3-dependent mouse xenograft model at 10 mg/kg.{30967}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • QX-314 is a membrane-impermeant lidocaine derivative that selectively blocks sodium channels on nociceptive neurons when delivered intracellularly via the TRPV1 channel, but is reportedly ineffective with extracellular application.{15625} When supplied in combination with 1 µM capsaicin, a TRPV1 receptor agonist, 5 mM QX-314 blocks 98% of sodium current in voltage-clamped nociceptive DRG neurons.{15625} QX-314 elicits a long-lasting decrease in the response to painful mechanical and thermal stimuli without imparting the motor deficits (e.g., numbness, paralysis) associated with many conventional local anesthetics.{15625} At concentrations ranging from 10-70 mM, peripheral application of QX-314 dose-dependently produces robust local anesthesia with slow onset in the guinea pig intradermal wheal assay, the murine tail-flick test, and the murine sciatic nerve blockade model.{16613} However, injection of 0.5-30 mM QX-314 in the lumbar intrathecal space produces neurotoxicity and death in mice.{16615}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011032 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • QX-314 is a membrane-impermeant lidocaine derivative that selectively blocks sodium channels on nociceptive neurons when delivered intracellularly via the TRPV1 channel, but is reportedly ineffective with extracellular application.{15625} When supplied in combination with 1 µM capsaicin, a TRPV1 receptor agonist, 5 mM QX-314 blocks 98% of sodium current in voltage-clamped nociceptive DRG neurons.{15625} QX-314 elicits a long-lasting decrease in the response to painful mechanical and thermal stimuli without imparting the motor deficits (e.g., numbness, paralysis) associated with many conventional local anesthetics.{15625} At concentrations ranging from 10-70 mM, peripheral application of QX-314 dose-dependently produces robust local anesthesia with slow onset in the guinea pig intradermal wheal assay, the murine tail-flick test, and the murine sciatic nerve blockade model.{16613} However, injection of 0.5-30 mM QX-314 in the lumbar intrathecal space produces neurotoxicity and death in mice.{16615}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011032 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • QX-314 is a membrane-impermeant lidocaine derivative that selectively blocks sodium channels on nociceptive neurons when delivered intracellularly via the TRPV1 channel, but is reportedly ineffective with extracellular application.{15625} When supplied in combination with 1 µM capsaicin, a TRPV1 receptor agonist, 5 mM QX-314 blocks 98% of sodium current in voltage-clamped nociceptive DRG neurons.{15625} QX-314 elicits a long-lasting decrease in the response to painful mechanical and thermal stimuli without imparting the motor deficits (e.g., numbness, paralysis) associated with many conventional local anesthetics.{15625} At concentrations ranging from 10-70 mM, peripheral application of QX-314 dose-dependently produces robust local anesthesia with slow onset in the guinea pig intradermal wheal assay, the murine tail-flick test, and the murine sciatic nerve blockade model.{16613} However, injection of 0.5-30 mM QX-314 in the lumbar intrathecal space produces neurotoxicity and death in mice.{16615}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011032 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • QX-77 is an activator of chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA).{48935} It decreases mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) and Neuro2a cell death induced by paraquat or oleic acid (Item Nos. 90260 | 24659). QX-77 (20 µM) rescues defective trafficking and lysosomal localization of the CMA receptor LAMP2A in Ctns-/- MEFs and CTNS knockout human proximal tubule cells, models of the lysosomal storage disorder cystinosis.{48936}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29903 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • QX-77 is an activator of chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA).{48935} It decreases mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) and Neuro2a cell death induced by paraquat or oleic acid (Item Nos. 90260 | 24659). QX-77 (20 µM) rescues defective trafficking and lysosomal localization of the CMA receptor LAMP2A in Ctns-/- MEFs and CTNS knockout human proximal tubule cells, models of the lysosomal storage disorder cystinosis.{48936}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29903 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • QX-77 is an activator of chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA).{48935} It decreases mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) and Neuro2a cell death induced by paraquat or oleic acid (Item Nos. 90260 | 24659). QX-77 (20 µM) rescues defective trafficking and lysosomal localization of the CMA receptor LAMP2A in Ctns-/- MEFs and CTNS knockout human proximal tubule cells, models of the lysosomal storage disorder cystinosis.{48936}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29903 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • QX-77 is an activator of chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA).{48935} It decreases mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) and Neuro2a cell death induced by paraquat or oleic acid (Item Nos. 90260 | 24659). QX-77 (20 µM) rescues defective trafficking and lysosomal localization of the CMA receptor LAMP2A in Ctns-/- MEFs and CTNS knockout human proximal tubule cells, models of the lysosomal storage disorder cystinosis.{48936}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29903 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • R 1530 is a multi-kinase inhibitor that targets over 20 kinases, including angiogenesis-related receptor tyrosine kinases (Kds = 61, 88, and 15 nM for FGFR1, PDGFRβ, and VEGFR2, respectively).{33271} It also inhibits FLT1, KIT, PLK4, and RET with Kd values of 9, 26, 11, and 22 nM, respectively.{33271} In cells, R 1530 delays mitosis, induces polyploidy, and blocks angiogenesis, ultimately promoting apoptosis or senescence.{33271,33272} R 1530 strongly inhibits human tumor cell proliferation and reduces the growth of tumors in cancer xenograft models.{33270}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • R 1530 is a multi-kinase inhibitor that targets over 20 kinases, including angiogenesis-related receptor tyrosine kinases (Kds = 61, 88, and 15 nM for FGFR1, PDGFRβ, and VEGFR2, respectively).{33271} It also inhibits FLT1, KIT, PLK4, and RET with Kd values of 9, 26, 11, and 22 nM, respectively.{33271} In cells, R 1530 delays mitosis, induces polyploidy, and blocks angiogenesis, ultimately promoting apoptosis or senescence.{33271,33272} R 1530 strongly inhibits human tumor cell proliferation and reduces the growth of tumors in cancer xenograft models.{33270}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • R 1530 is a multi-kinase inhibitor that targets over 20 kinases, including angiogenesis-related receptor tyrosine kinases (Kds = 61, 88, and 15 nM for FGFR1, PDGFRβ, and VEGFR2, respectively).{33271} It also inhibits FLT1, KIT, PLK4, and RET with Kd values of 9, 26, 11, and 22 nM, respectively.{33271} In cells, R 1530 delays mitosis, induces polyploidy, and blocks angiogenesis, ultimately promoting apoptosis or senescence.{33271,33272} R 1530 strongly inhibits human tumor cell proliferation and reduces the growth of tumors in cancer xenograft models.{33270}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • R 1530 is a multi-kinase inhibitor that targets over 20 kinases, including angiogenesis-related receptor tyrosine kinases (Kds = 61, 88, and 15 nM for FGFR1, PDGFRβ, and VEGFR2, respectively).{33271} It also inhibits FLT1, KIT, PLK4, and RET with Kd values of 9, 26, 11, and 22 nM, respectively.{33271} In cells, R 1530 delays mitosis, induces polyploidy, and blocks angiogenesis, ultimately promoting apoptosis or senescence.{33271,33272} R 1530 strongly inhibits human tumor cell proliferation and reduces the growth of tumors in cancer xenograft models.{33270}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • R-(−)-Mandelic Acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007128 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • R-(−)-Mandelic Acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007128 - 25 g

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  • R-(−)-Mandelic Acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007128 - 250 g

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  • R-(−)-Mandelic Acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • R-(−)-Mandelic Acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007128 - 50 g

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  • R-(-)-Phenylephrine is an adrenergic α1A receptor agonist (Ki = 1.4 µM) that demonstrates selectivity against the α1B and α1C receptor subtypes (Kis = 23.9 and 47.8 µM, respectively).{28120} By stimulating adrenergic α1 receptors, L-phenylephrine can induce aortic smooth muscle contractions, although reported relative affinity and potency values in rabbit are 5-fold weaker compared to that of L-norepinephrine (Item No. 16673).{28119} This compound is frequently used to precontract smooth muscle in preparations designed to study the properties of various vasodilator agents.{28121,28122}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • R-(-)-Phenylephrine is an adrenergic α1A receptor agonist (Ki = 1.4 µM) that demonstrates selectivity against the α1B and α1C receptor subtypes (Kis = 23.9 and 47.8 µM, respectively).{28120} By stimulating adrenergic α1 receptors, L-phenylephrine can induce aortic smooth muscle contractions, although reported relative affinity and potency values in rabbit are 5-fold weaker compared to that of L-norepinephrine (Item No. 16673).{28119} This compound is frequently used to precontract smooth muscle in preparations designed to study the properties of various vasodilator agents.{28121,28122}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • R-(-)-Phenylephrine is an adrenergic α1A receptor agonist (Ki = 1.4 µM) that demonstrates selectivity against the α1B and α1C receptor subtypes (Kis = 23.9 and 47.8 µM, respectively).{28120} By stimulating adrenergic α1 receptors, L-phenylephrine can induce aortic smooth muscle contractions, although reported relative affinity and potency values in rabbit are 5-fold weaker compared to that of L-norepinephrine (Item No. 16673).{28119} This compound is frequently used to precontract smooth muscle in preparations designed to study the properties of various vasodilator agents.{28121,28122}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • R-(-)-Phenylephrine is an adrenergic α1A receptor agonist (Ki = 1.4 µM) that demonstrates selectivity against the α1B and α1C receptor subtypes (Kis = 23.9 and 47.8 µM, respectively).{28120} By stimulating adrenergic α1 receptors, L-phenylephrine can induce aortic smooth muscle contractions, although reported relative affinity and potency values in rabbit are 5-fold weaker compared to that of L-norepinephrine (Item No. 16673).{28119} This compound is frequently used to precontract smooth muscle in preparations designed to study the properties of various vasodilator agents.{28121,28122}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • R-(–)-Flecainide is the (R) enantiomer of the antiarrhythmic agent flecainide (Item No. 20388).{48069} R-(–)-Flecainide prevents chloroform-induced ventricular fibrillation in mice (ED50 = 14.5 mg/kg). It also prevents ouabain-induced ectopic ventricular tachycardia in anesthetized dogs.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20682 -

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  • R-(–)-Flecainide is the (R) enantiomer of the antiarrhythmic agent flecainide (Item No. 20388).{48069} R-(–)-Flecainide prevents chloroform-induced ventricular fibrillation in mice (ED50 = 14.5 mg/kg). It also prevents ouabain-induced ectopic ventricular tachycardia in anesthetized dogs.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20682 -

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  • Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors have utility in ameliorating a variety of neurological conditions, including depression.{23885} R-(−)-Deprenyl is a selective, reversible inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki = 0.091 μM) over MAO-A (Ki = 9.06 μM).{23886,23884} In addition to finding use against depression, R-(−)-deprenyl provides neuroprotection which may be relevant to Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and stroke.{15160,23885} The ability of this compound to slow the progression of disability in early Parkinson’s disease may be independent of its effects on MAO activity.{15160}  

     

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  • Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors have utility in ameliorating a variety of neurological conditions, including depression.{23885} R-(−)-Deprenyl is a selective, reversible inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki = 0.091 μM) over MAO-A (Ki = 9.06 μM).{23886,23884} In addition to finding use against depression, R-(−)-deprenyl provides neuroprotection which may be relevant to Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and stroke.{15160,23885} The ability of this compound to slow the progression of disability in early Parkinson’s disease may be independent of its effects on MAO activity.{15160}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors have utility in ameliorating a variety of neurological conditions, including depression.{23885} R-(−)-Deprenyl is a selective, reversible inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki = 0.091 μM) over MAO-A (Ki = 9.06 μM).{23886,23884} In addition to finding use against depression, R-(−)-deprenyl provides neuroprotection which may be relevant to Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and stroke.{15160,23885} The ability of this compound to slow the progression of disability in early Parkinson’s disease may be independent of its effects on MAO activity.{15160}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors have utility in ameliorating a variety of neurological conditions, including depression.{23885} R-(−)-Deprenyl is a selective, reversible inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki = 0.091 μM) over MAO-A (Ki = 9.06 μM).{23886,23884} In addition to finding use against depression, R-(−)-deprenyl provides neuroprotection which may be relevant to Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and stroke.{15160,23885} The ability of this compound to slow the progression of disability in early Parkinson’s disease may be independent of its effects on MAO activity.{15160}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • R-(−)-α-Methylhistamine is a histamine H3 receptor agonist with diverse biological activities.{43474} It inhibits the release of histamine induced by antidromic electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.25 to 2 mg/kg, an effect that can be reversed by the selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist thioperamide (Item No. 10011127). R-(−)-α-Methylhistamine (0.5-50 nmol) inhibits gastric acid secretion in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly but not intravenously.{43475} It reduces isolation-induced vocalizations and aggressive behavior in a resident-intruder test in guinea pig pups and mice, respectively.{43476} R-(−)-α-Methylhistamine (30 mg/kg) decreases freezing time in a conditioned fear stress test in rats. It also acts synergistically with fentanyl to reduce nociception and plasma extravasation in a mouse model of chronic inflammation induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant.{43477}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25601 - 1 mg

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  • R-(−)-α-Methylhistamine is a histamine H3 receptor agonist with diverse biological activities.{43474} It inhibits the release of histamine induced by antidromic electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.25 to 2 mg/kg, an effect that can be reversed by the selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist thioperamide (Item No. 10011127). R-(−)-α-Methylhistamine (0.5-50 nmol) inhibits gastric acid secretion in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly but not intravenously.{43475} It reduces isolation-induced vocalizations and aggressive behavior in a resident-intruder test in guinea pig pups and mice, respectively.{43476} R-(−)-α-Methylhistamine (30 mg/kg) decreases freezing time in a conditioned fear stress test in rats. It also acts synergistically with fentanyl to reduce nociception and plasma extravasation in a mouse model of chronic inflammation induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant.{43477}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25601 - 10 mg

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  • R-(−)-α-Methylhistamine is a histamine H3 receptor agonist with diverse biological activities.{43474} It inhibits the release of histamine induced by antidromic electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.25 to 2 mg/kg, an effect that can be reversed by the selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist thioperamide (Item No. 10011127). R-(−)-α-Methylhistamine (0.5-50 nmol) inhibits gastric acid secretion in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly but not intravenously.{43475} It reduces isolation-induced vocalizations and aggressive behavior in a resident-intruder test in guinea pig pups and mice, respectively.{43476} R-(−)-α-Methylhistamine (30 mg/kg) decreases freezing time in a conditioned fear stress test in rats. It also acts synergistically with fentanyl to reduce nociception and plasma extravasation in a mouse model of chronic inflammation induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant.{43477}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25601 - 25 mg

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  • R-(−)-α-Methylhistamine is a histamine H3 receptor agonist with diverse biological activities.{43474} It inhibits the release of histamine induced by antidromic electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve in rats when administered at doses ranging from 0.25 to 2 mg/kg, an effect that can be reversed by the selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist thioperamide (Item No. 10011127). R-(−)-α-Methylhistamine (0.5-50 nmol) inhibits gastric acid secretion in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly but not intravenously.{43475} It reduces isolation-induced vocalizations and aggressive behavior in a resident-intruder test in guinea pig pups and mice, respectively.{43476} R-(−)-α-Methylhistamine (30 mg/kg) decreases freezing time in a conditioned fear stress test in rats. It also acts synergistically with fentanyl to reduce nociception and plasma extravasation in a mouse model of chronic inflammation induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant.{43477}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25601 - 5 mg

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  • R-1 methanandamide is a potent cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist in the methanandamide series. It is selective for CB1 over CB2 receptors with Ki values ranging from 17.9 to 28.3 and 815 to 868 nM, respectively.{7912, 10685} R-1 methanandamide is more potent than arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050). In addition, R-1 methanandamide is more resistant than AEA to hydrolytic inactivation by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).{1092}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:90070 - 10 mg

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  • R-1 methanandamide is a potent cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist in the methanandamide series. It is selective for CB1 over CB2 receptors with Ki values ranging from 17.9 to 28.3 and 815 to 868 nM, respectively.{7912, 10685} R-1 methanandamide is more potent than arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050). In addition, R-1 methanandamide is more resistant than AEA to hydrolytic inactivation by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).{1092}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:90070 - 25 mg

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  • R-1 methanandamide is a potent cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist in the methanandamide series. It is selective for CB1 over CB2 receptors with Ki values ranging from 17.9 to 28.3 and 815 to 868 nM, respectively.{7912, 10685} R-1 methanandamide is more potent than arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050). In addition, R-1 methanandamide is more resistant than AEA to hydrolytic inactivation by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).{1092}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:90070 - 5 mg

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  • R-1 methanandamide is a potent cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist in the methanandamide series. It is selective for CB1 over CB2 receptors with Ki values ranging from 17.9 to 28.3 and 815 to 868 nM, respectively.{7912, 10685} R-1 methanandamide is more potent than arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050). In addition, R-1 methanandamide is more resistant than AEA to hydrolytic inactivation by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).{1092}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:90070 - 50 mg

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  • Arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA) was the first endogenous cannabinoid (CB) to be isolated and characterized as an agonist acting on the same receptors (CB1 and CB2) as Δ9-THC.{1134,2713} Since that time, a number of related endocannabinoids have been isolated, most notably 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG).{2713} The phosphate ester of R-1 methanandamide, R-1MAP, has been tested as a water soluble prodrug analog of AEA.{11520} The activity of R-1MAP was essentially equivalent to that of AEA in the growth inhibition of C6 glioma cells. However, when tested for inhibition of AEA binding to isolated rat brain CB1 receptors, arachidonoyl ethanolamide phosphate (AEA-P) is about 5-fold less potent as an agonist with a Ki of about 200 nM.{9580} The phosphate esters of AEA and its analogs are also structural variants of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). However, the effects of R-1MAP on the various LPA receptors have not been tested.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10004281 - 1 mg

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  • Arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA) was the first endogenous cannabinoid (CB) to be isolated and characterized as an agonist acting on the same receptors (CB1 and CB2) as Δ9-THC.{1134,2713} Since that time, a number of related endocannabinoids have been isolated, most notably 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG).{2713} The phosphate ester of R-1 methanandamide, R-1MAP, has been tested as a water soluble prodrug analog of AEA.{11520} The activity of R-1MAP was essentially equivalent to that of AEA in the growth inhibition of C6 glioma cells. However, when tested for inhibition of AEA binding to isolated rat brain CB1 receptors, arachidonoyl ethanolamide phosphate (AEA-P) is about 5-fold less potent as an agonist with a Ki of about 200 nM.{9580} The phosphate esters of AEA and its analogs are also structural variants of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). However, the effects of R-1MAP on the various LPA receptors have not been tested.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10004281 - 10 mg

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