Chemicals

Showing 32701–32850 of 41137 results

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway and the target of the “statin” class of cholesterol-lowering drugs.{15082} Pravastatin is a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that is a ring hydroxylated metabolite of mevastatin.{15312} It is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki value of 2.3 nM for the active, open ring form of the molecule.{15312} Pravastatin, marketed as Pravachol™ or Lipostat™, is used to reduce LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels and increase HDL cholesterol in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. In a study using dogs, five weeks of treatment with a dose 20 mg/kg per day reduced total plasma cholesterol levels by 29%.{15312}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010343 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway and the target of the “statin” class of cholesterol-lowering drugs.{15082} Pravastatin is a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that is a ring hydroxylated metabolite of mevastatin.{15312} It is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki value of 2.3 nM for the active, open ring form of the molecule.{15312} Pravastatin, marketed as Pravachol™ or Lipostat™, is used to reduce LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels and increase HDL cholesterol in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. In a study using dogs, five weeks of treatment with a dose 20 mg/kg per day reduced total plasma cholesterol levels by 29%.{15312}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010343 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway and the target of the “statin” class of cholesterol-lowering drugs.{15082} Pravastatin is a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that is a ring hydroxylated metabolite of mevastatin.{15312} It is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki value of 2.3 nM for the active, open ring form of the molecule.{15312} Pravastatin, marketed as Pravachol™ or Lipostat™, is used to reduce LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels and increase HDL cholesterol in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. In a study using dogs, five weeks of treatment with a dose 20 mg/kg per day reduced total plasma cholesterol levels by 29%.{15312}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010343 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway and the target of the “statin” class of cholesterol-lowering drugs.{15082} Pravastatin is a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that is a ring hydroxylated metabolite of mevastatin.{15312} It is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki value of 2.3 nM for the active, open ring form of the molecule.{15312} Pravastatin, marketed as Pravachol™ or Lipostat™, is used to reduce LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels and increase HDL cholesterol in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. In a study using dogs, five weeks of treatment with a dose 20 mg/kg per day reduced total plasma cholesterol levels by 29%.{15312}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010343 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pravastatin lactone is a metabolite of pravastatin (Item No. 10010342), a hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor that is a ring-hydroxylated metabolite of mevastatin (Item No. 10010340).{15312,38252} Pravastatin lactone is formed when pravastatin undergoes acid-catalyzed non-enzymatic lactonization in the stomach following oral administration.{38252}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22572 -

    Out of stock

  • Pravastatin lactone is a metabolite of pravastatin (Item No. 10010342), a hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor that is a ring-hydroxylated metabolite of mevastatin (Item No. 10010340).{15312,38252} Pravastatin lactone is formed when pravastatin undergoes acid-catalyzed non-enzymatic lactonization in the stomach following oral administration.{38252}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22572 -

    Out of stock

  • Pravastatin-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of pravastatin (Item Nos. 10010342 | 10010343) by GC- or LC-MS. Pravastatin is a potent and competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (Ki = 2.3 nM for the active, open ring form of the molecule) that is a ring-hydroxylated metabolite of mevastatin (Item No. 10010340).{15312} In vivo, pravastatin reduces total plasma cholesterol levels by 29% in dogs when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day for five weeks. Formulations containing pravastatin have been used to reduce LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels and increase HDL cholesterol in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25464 - 1 mg

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  • Pravastatin-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of pravastatin (Item Nos. 10010342 | 10010343) by GC- or LC-MS. Pravastatin is a potent and competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (Ki = 2.3 nM for the active, open ring form of the molecule) that is a ring-hydroxylated metabolite of mevastatin (Item No. 10010340).{15312} In vivo, pravastatin reduces total plasma cholesterol levels by 29% in dogs when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day for five weeks. Formulations containing pravastatin have been used to reduce LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels and increase HDL cholesterol in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25464 - 500 µg

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  • Praziquantel is an anthelmintic agent.{32569,32571} It is lethal to S. mansoni schistosomula and adults (LC50s = 0.68 and 0.03 mg/ml, respectively).{32571} Praziquantel (172 and 592 mg/kg) reduces worm burden in a mouse model of S. mansoni infection. Formulations containing praziquantel have been used in the treatment of schistosomiasis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20508 -

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  • Praziquantel is an anthelmintic agent.{32569,32571} It is lethal to S. mansoni schistosomula and adults (LC50s = 0.68 and 0.03 mg/ml, respectively).{32571} Praziquantel (172 and 592 mg/kg) reduces worm burden in a mouse model of S. mansoni infection. Formulations containing praziquantel have been used in the treatment of schistosomiasis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20508 -

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  • Praziquantel is an anthelmintic agent.{32569,32571} It is lethal to S. mansoni schistosomula and adults (LC50s = 0.68 and 0.03 mg/ml, respectively).{32571} Praziquantel (172 and 592 mg/kg) reduces worm burden in a mouse model of S. mansoni infection. Formulations containing praziquantel have been used in the treatment of schistosomiasis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20508 -

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  • Praziquantel is an anthelmintic agent.{32569,32571} It is lethal to S. mansoni schistosomula and adults (LC50s = 0.68 and 0.03 mg/ml, respectively).{32571} Praziquantel (172 and 592 mg/kg) reduces worm burden in a mouse model of S. mansoni infection. Formulations containing praziquantel have been used in the treatment of schistosomiasis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20508 -

    Available on backorder

  • Praziquantel-d11 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of praziquantel (Item No. 20508) by GC- or LC-MS. Praziquantel is an anthelmintic agent.{32569,32571} It is lethal to S. mansoni schistosomula and adults (LC50s = 0.68 and 0.03 mg/ml, respectively).{32571} Praziquantel (172 and 592 mg/kg) reduces worm burden in a mouse model of S. mansoni infection. Formulations containing praziquantel have been used in the treatment of schistosomiasis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30237 - 2.5 mg

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  • Prazobind is an α1-adrenergic receptor (AR) antagonist.{49225} It inhibits binding of the α1-AR ligand, BE-2254, in rat hippocampus and liver, which highly express α1A- and α1B-ARs, respectively (IC50 = 1 nM for both).{49226} It decreases norepinephrine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig aorta when used at a concentration of 1 nM.{49227}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21409 -

    Out of stock

  • Prazobind is an α1-adrenergic receptor (AR) antagonist.{49225} It inhibits binding of the α1-AR ligand, BE-2254, in rat hippocampus and liver, which highly express α1A- and α1B-ARs, respectively (IC50 = 1 nM for both).{49226} It decreases norepinephrine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig aorta when used at a concentration of 1 nM.{49227}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21409 -

    Out of stock

  • Prazobind is an α1-adrenergic receptor (AR) antagonist.{49225} It inhibits binding of the α1-AR ligand, BE-2254, in rat hippocampus and liver, which highly express α1A- and α1B-ARs, respectively (IC50 = 1 nM for both).{49226} It decreases norepinephrine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig aorta when used at a concentration of 1 nM.{49227}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21409 -

    Out of stock

  • Prazobind is an α1-adrenergic receptor (AR) antagonist.{49225} It inhibits binding of the α1-AR ligand, BE-2254, in rat hippocampus and liver, which highly express α1A- and α1B-ARs, respectively (IC50 = 1 nM for both).{49226} It decreases norepinephrine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig aorta when used at a concentration of 1 nM.{49227}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21409 -

    Out of stock

  • Prazosin is an antagonist of α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-ARs).{22637,22636} It selectively binds to α1-ARs with Ki values of 0.2, 0.25, and 0.32 nM for the human recombinant α1A-, α1B-, and α1D-ARs, respectively, over α2-ARs (Kis = 340 and 3.7 nM in α2A-AR-expressing HT-29 cells and α2B-AR-expressing NG108 cells, respectively).{29094,46466} It also binds to melatonin receptor 3 (MT3) in hamster brain membranes (IC50 = 7.8 nM).{22638} Prazosin inhibits peripheral and central postsynaptic α1-ARs with IC50 values of 0.2 and 1.7 nM in isolated dog aorta and rat brain, respectively.{22637} It decreases diastolic blood pressure in normal, renal hypertensive, and spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg.{46467} Prazosin (1.5 mg/kg) increases the number of entries and percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, indicating anxiolytic-like activity, in alcohol-consuming rats and also reduces alcohol intake and alcohol-seeking behavior in alcohol-preferring rats.{46468,46469}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prazosin is an antagonist of α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-ARs).{22637,22636} It selectively binds to α1-ARs with Ki values of 0.2, 0.25, and 0.32 nM for the human recombinant α1A-, α1B-, and α1D-ARs, respectively, over α2-ARs (Kis = 340 and 3.7 nM in α2A-AR-expressing HT-29 cells and α2B-AR-expressing NG108 cells, respectively).{29094,46466} It also binds to melatonin receptor 3 (MT3) in hamster brain membranes (IC50 = 7.8 nM).{22638} Prazosin inhibits peripheral and central postsynaptic α1-ARs with IC50 values of 0.2 and 1.7 nM in isolated dog aorta and rat brain, respectively.{22637} It decreases diastolic blood pressure in normal, renal hypertensive, and spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg.{46467} Prazosin (1.5 mg/kg) increases the number of entries and percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, indicating anxiolytic-like activity, in alcohol-consuming rats and also reduces alcohol intake and alcohol-seeking behavior in alcohol-preferring rats.{46468,46469}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prazosin is an antagonist of α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-ARs).{22637,22636} It selectively binds to α1-ARs with Ki values of 0.2, 0.25, and 0.32 nM for the human recombinant α1A-, α1B-, and α1D-ARs, respectively, over α2-ARs (Kis = 340 and 3.7 nM in α2A-AR-expressing HT-29 cells and α2B-AR-expressing NG108 cells, respectively).{29094,46466} It also binds to melatonin receptor 3 (MT3) in hamster brain membranes (IC50 = 7.8 nM).{22638} Prazosin inhibits peripheral and central postsynaptic α1-ARs with IC50 values of 0.2 and 1.7 nM in isolated dog aorta and rat brain, respectively.{22637} It decreases diastolic blood pressure in normal, renal hypertensive, and spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg.{46467} Prazosin (1.5 mg/kg) increases the number of entries and percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, indicating anxiolytic-like activity, in alcohol-consuming rats and also reduces alcohol intake and alcohol-seeking behavior in alcohol-preferring rats.{46468,46469}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prazosin is an antagonist of α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-ARs).{22637,22636} It selectively binds to α1-ARs with Ki values of 0.2, 0.25, and 0.32 nM for the human recombinant α1A-, α1B-, and α1D-ARs, respectively, over α2-ARs (Kis = 340 and 3.7 nM in α2A-AR-expressing HT-29 cells and α2B-AR-expressing NG108 cells, respectively).{29094,46466} It also binds to melatonin receptor 3 (MT3) in hamster brain membranes (IC50 = 7.8 nM).{22638} Prazosin inhibits peripheral and central postsynaptic α1-ARs with IC50 values of 0.2 and 1.7 nM in isolated dog aorta and rat brain, respectively.{22637} It decreases diastolic blood pressure in normal, renal hypertensive, and spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg.{46467} Prazosin (1.5 mg/kg) increases the number of entries and percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, indicating anxiolytic-like activity, in alcohol-consuming rats and also reduces alcohol intake and alcohol-seeking behavior in alcohol-preferring rats.{46468,46469}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prazosin-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of prazosin (Item No. 15023) by GC- or LC-MS. Prazosin is an antagonist of α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-ARs).{22637,22636} It selectively binds to α1-ARs with Ki values of 0.2, 0.25, and 0.32 nM for the human recombinant α1A-, α1B-, and α1D-ARs, respectively, over α2-ARs (Kis = 340 and 3.7 nM in α2A-AR-expressing HT-29 cells and α2B-AR-expressing NG108 cells, respectively).{29094,46466} It also binds to melatonin receptor 3 (MT3) in hamster brain membranes (IC50 = 7.8 nM).{22638} Prazosin inhibits peripheral and central postsynaptic α1-ARs with IC50 values of 0.2 and 1.7 nM in isolated dog aorta and rat brain, respectively.{22637} It decreases diastolic blood pressure in normal, renal hypertensive, and spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg.{46467} Prazosin (1.5 mg/kg) increases the number of entries and percentage of time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze, indicating anxiolytic-like activity, in alcohol-consuming rats and also reduces alcohol intake and alcohol-seeking behavior in alcohol-preferring rats.{46468,46469}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29094 - 1 mg

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  • Sigma receptors are a structurally unique class of intracellular proteins that can be activated by the following agonists: cocaine, morphine/diacetylmorphine, opipramol, PCP, fluvoxamine, methamphetamine, dextromethorphan, and the herbal antidepressant berberin.{21423} PRE-084 is a high affinity, sigma receptor agonist, selective for the σ1 subtype (Kis = 2.2 and 13,091 nM for σ1 and σ2 receptors, respectively).{21420} It is a potent ligand of the σ receptor (IC50 = 44 nM) without appreciable affinity for PCP receptors (IC50 > 100,000 nM).{21420} PRE-084 has nootropic and antidepressant actions in vivo, as well as antitussive and reinforcing effects.{21424,21421,21425,21422}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001329 - 10 mg

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  • Sigma receptors are a structurally unique class of intracellular proteins that can be activated by the following agonists: cocaine, morphine/diacetylmorphine, opipramol, PCP, fluvoxamine, methamphetamine, dextromethorphan, and the herbal antidepressant berberin.{21423} PRE-084 is a high affinity, sigma receptor agonist, selective for the σ1 subtype (Kis = 2.2 and 13,091 nM for σ1 and σ2 receptors, respectively).{21420} It is a potent ligand of the σ receptor (IC50 = 44 nM) without appreciable affinity for PCP receptors (IC50 > 100,000 nM).{21420} PRE-084 has nootropic and antidepressant actions in vivo, as well as antitussive and reinforcing effects.{21424,21421,21425,21422}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001329 - 100 mg

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  • Sigma receptors are a structurally unique class of intracellular proteins that can be activated by the following agonists: cocaine, morphine/diacetylmorphine, opipramol, PCP, fluvoxamine, methamphetamine, dextromethorphan, and the herbal antidepressant berberin.{21423} PRE-084 is a high affinity, sigma receptor agonist, selective for the σ1 subtype (Kis = 2.2 and 13,091 nM for σ1 and σ2 receptors, respectively).{21420} It is a potent ligand of the σ receptor (IC50 = 44 nM) without appreciable affinity for PCP receptors (IC50 > 100,000 nM).{21420} PRE-084 has nootropic and antidepressant actions in vivo, as well as antitussive and reinforcing effects.{21424,21421,21425,21422}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001329 - 50 mg

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  • Precocene II is a chromene that has been found in A. houstonianum and has anti-juvenile hormone activity.{47615,47616,47617} It inhibits juvenile hormone biosynthesis in isolated spontaneously active cockroach (P. americana) corpora allata when used at concentrations of 1 mM or higher.{47615} Precocene II (8 μg/cm2 coating in Petri dish) inhibits development of the corpus allatum in newly eclosed female milkweed bugs and causes allatal regression when applied 120 hours post-eclosion in normally developing females.{47616} It induces precocious metamorphosis in milkweed bug second-stage nymphs when applied as a coating to Petri dishes at concentrations of 0.4 and 0.7 μg/cm2.{47617} Precocene II inhibits ovarian development in various insects, including milkweed bugs, cotton stainers, apple maggots, and Mexican bean beetles. Precocene II also inhibits production of the trichothecene mycotoxin 3-acetyldeoxy nivalenol (3-ADON; Item No. 11429) in F. graminearum (IC50 = 1.2 μM) without inhibiting fungal growth.{47618}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28480 - 100 mg

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  • Precocene II is a chromene that has been found in A. houstonianum and has anti-juvenile hormone activity.{47615,47616,47617} It inhibits juvenile hormone biosynthesis in isolated spontaneously active cockroach (P. americana) corpora allata when used at concentrations of 1 mM or higher.{47615} Precocene II (8 μg/cm2 coating in Petri dish) inhibits development of the corpus allatum in newly eclosed female milkweed bugs and causes allatal regression when applied 120 hours post-eclosion in normally developing females.{47616} It induces precocious metamorphosis in milkweed bug second-stage nymphs when applied as a coating to Petri dishes at concentrations of 0.4 and 0.7 μg/cm2.{47617} Precocene II inhibits ovarian development in various insects, including milkweed bugs, cotton stainers, apple maggots, and Mexican bean beetles. Precocene II also inhibits production of the trichothecene mycotoxin 3-acetyldeoxy nivalenol (3-ADON; Item No. 11429) in F. graminearum (IC50 = 1.2 μM) without inhibiting fungal growth.{47618}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28480 - 50 mg

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  • Prednicarbate is a synthetic corticosteroid and a derivative of prednisolone (Item No. 20866).{41195} It has anti-inflammatory activity comparable to that of desoximetasone in various murine models when administered topically but lacks activity when administered subcutaneously. Topical administration of prednicarbate (2 drops of a 0.1% solution per day) induces wound healing in hairless mice.{40362} Formulations containing prednicarbate have been used to treat chronic hand eczema.{41196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23668 - 10 mg

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  • Prednicarbate is a synthetic corticosteroid and a derivative of prednisolone (Item No. 20866).{41195} It has anti-inflammatory activity comparable to that of desoximetasone in various murine models when administered topically but lacks activity when administered subcutaneously. Topical administration of prednicarbate (2 drops of a 0.1% solution per day) induces wound healing in hairless mice.{40362} Formulations containing prednicarbate have been used to treat chronic hand eczema.{41196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23668 - 25 mg

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  • Prednicarbate is a synthetic corticosteroid and a derivative of prednisolone (Item No. 20866).{41195} It has anti-inflammatory activity comparable to that of desoximetasone in various murine models when administered topically but lacks activity when administered subcutaneously. Topical administration of prednicarbate (2 drops of a 0.1% solution per day) induces wound healing in hairless mice.{40362} Formulations containing prednicarbate have been used to treat chronic hand eczema.{41196}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23668 - 5 mg

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  • Prednisolone is the active metabolite of the synthetic corticosteroid prednisone (Item No. 20677), which is used in the suppression of inflammation and autoimmunity, as well as in other conditions.{19136} It alters gene expression through both the glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors.{22687}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20866 -

    Out of stock

  • Prednisolone is the active metabolite of the synthetic corticosteroid prednisone (Item No. 20677), which is used in the suppression of inflammation and autoimmunity, as well as in other conditions.{19136} It alters gene expression through both the glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors.{22687}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20866 -

    Out of stock

  • Prednisolone is the active metabolite of the synthetic corticosteroid prednisone (Item No. 20677), which is used in the suppression of inflammation and autoimmunity, as well as in other conditions.{19136} It alters gene expression through both the glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors.{22687}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20866 -

    Out of stock

  • Prednisolone is the active metabolite of the synthetic corticosteroid prednisone (Item No. 20677), which is used in the suppression of inflammation and autoimmunity, as well as in other conditions.{19136} It alters gene expression through both the glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors.{22687}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20866 -

    Out of stock

  • Prednisolone is a synthetic analog of the natural glucocorticoid corticosterone that has anti-inflammatory and immunsuppressive actions.{19136,25867} It avidly binds both glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors (Kis = 2.4 and 37 nM).{25866} Prednisolone Phosphate, prepared as the sodium salt, is a water-soluble ester of the poorly soluble parent molecule, prednisolone.{25865} It is rapidly hydrolyzed in vivo to the parent molecule when administered intravenously.{25865} In addition, when given orally, prednisolone phosphate is more readily absorbed than prednisolone, resulting in a higher effective blood concentration of prednisolone.{25868}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prednisolone is a synthetic analog of the natural glucocorticoid corticosterone that has anti-inflammatory and immunsuppressive actions.{19136,25867} It avidly binds both glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors (Kis = 2.4 and 37 nM).{25866} Prednisolone Phosphate, prepared as the sodium salt, is a water-soluble ester of the poorly soluble parent molecule, prednisolone.{25865} It is rapidly hydrolyzed in vivo to the parent molecule when administered intravenously.{25865} In addition, when given orally, prednisolone phosphate is more readily absorbed than prednisolone, resulting in a higher effective blood concentration of prednisolone.{25868}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prednisolone is a synthetic analog of the natural glucocorticoid corticosterone that has anti-inflammatory and immunsuppressive actions.{19136,25867} It avidly binds both glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors (Kis = 2.4 and 37 nM).{25866} Prednisolone Phosphate, prepared as the sodium salt, is a water-soluble ester of the poorly soluble parent molecule, prednisolone.{25865} It is rapidly hydrolyzed in vivo to the parent molecule when administered intravenously.{25865} In addition, when given orally, prednisolone phosphate is more readily absorbed than prednisolone, resulting in a higher effective blood concentration of prednisolone.{25868}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prednisolone is a synthetic analog of the natural glucocorticoid corticosterone that has anti-inflammatory and immunsuppressive actions.{19136,25867} It avidly binds both glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors (Kis = 2.4 and 37 nM).{25866} Prednisolone Phosphate, prepared as the sodium salt, is a water-soluble ester of the poorly soluble parent molecule, prednisolone.{25865} It is rapidly hydrolyzed in vivo to the parent molecule when administered intravenously.{25865} In addition, when given orally, prednisolone phosphate is more readily absorbed than prednisolone, resulting in a higher effective blood concentration of prednisolone.{25868}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Prednisone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant activities.{19136} It inhibits paw swelling induced by sodium urate in mice by 86% when administered at a dose of 12 mg/kg.{42622} Prednisone reduces release of IL-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-2 (MCP-2), MCP-3, RANTES, and TNF-α in stented arteries in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis.{42623} Formulations containing prednisone have been used in the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma as part of CHOP chemotherapy and as anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agents.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20677 -

    Available on backorder

  • Prednisone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant activities.{19136} It inhibits paw swelling induced by sodium urate in mice by 86% when administered at a dose of 12 mg/kg.{42622} Prednisone reduces release of IL-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-2 (MCP-2), MCP-3, RANTES, and TNF-α in stented arteries in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis.{42623} Formulations containing prednisone have been used in the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma as part of CHOP chemotherapy and as anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agents.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20677 -

    Available on backorder

  • Prednisone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant activities.{19136} It inhibits paw swelling induced by sodium urate in mice by 86% when administered at a dose of 12 mg/kg.{42622} Prednisone reduces release of IL-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-2 (MCP-2), MCP-3, RANTES, and TNF-α in stented arteries in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis.{42623} Formulations containing prednisone have been used in the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma as part of CHOP chemotherapy and as anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agents.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20677 -

    Available on backorder

  • Prednisone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant activities.{19136} It inhibits paw swelling induced by sodium urate in mice by 86% when administered at a dose of 12 mg/kg.{42622} Prednisone reduces release of IL-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-2 (MCP-2), MCP-3, RANTES, and TNF-α in stented arteries in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis.{42623} Formulations containing prednisone have been used in the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma as part of CHOP chemotherapy and as anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive agents.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20677 -

    Available on backorder

  • Pregabalin methyl ester (hydrochloride) (Item No. 30238) is an analytical reference standard that is a methyl ester form of pregabalin (Item No. 13663). This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30238 - 1 mg

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  • Pregabalin methyl ester (hydrochloride) (Item No. 30238) is an analytical reference standard that is a methyl ester form of pregabalin (Item No. 13663). This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30238 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pregnanediol-3-glucuronide (PDG) is the primary urinary metabolite of the steroid hormone progesterone (Item No. 15876).{40241} Levels of PDG in the urine correlate to levels of progesterone measured in the serum.{40241,1594} Analysis of urinary PDG has been used to detect ovulatory and anovulatory menstrual cycles in women as well as to assess the fertility of ovulatory cycles.{35256,43643}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26714 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pregnanediol-3-glucuronide (PDG) is the primary urinary metabolite of the steroid hormone progesterone (Item No. 15876).{40241} Levels of PDG in the urine correlate to levels of progesterone measured in the serum.{40241,1594} Analysis of urinary PDG has been used to detect ovulatory and anovulatory menstrual cycles in women as well as to assess the fertility of ovulatory cycles.{35256,43643}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26714 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Pregnenolone is a natural steroid hormone that serves as a precursor for a wide range of steroids, including mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens.{32173} Pregnenolone sulfate modulates NMDA receptor responses to exogenously applied glutamate and stimulates transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3).{32174,32175,32176}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19864 -

    Available on backorder

  • Pregnenolone is a natural steroid hormone that serves as a precursor for a wide range of steroids, including mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens.{32173} Pregnenolone sulfate modulates NMDA receptor responses to exogenously applied glutamate and stimulates transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3).{32174,32175,32176}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19864 -

    Available on backorder

  • Pregnenolone is a natural steroid hormone that serves as a precursor for a wide range of steroids, including mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens.{32173} Pregnenolone sulfate modulates NMDA receptor responses to exogenously applied glutamate and stimulates transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3).{32174,32175,32176}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19864 -

    Available on backorder

  • Pregnenolone is a natural steroid hormone that serves as a precursor for a wide range of steroids, including mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens.{32173} Pregnenolone sulfate modulates NMDA receptor responses to exogenously applied glutamate and stimulates transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3).{32174,32175,32176}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19864 -

    Available on backorder

  • Pregnenolone carbonitrile (PCN) is a catatoxic steroid that acts as an agonist of the rodent pregnane X receptor (PXR) at µM concentrations.{26748,26746,26747} It has been shown to mediate induction of hepatic cytochrome P450 3A, organic anion transporting peptide-2, and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase, regulating both xenobiotic and bile acid homeostasis by enhancing hepatic uptake and biliary excretion.{26746,26747,26744} Activation of PXR by 50 mg/kg PCN administered to obesity-prone AKR/J mice has been reported to attenuate the development of high-fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.{26745}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Pregnenolone carbonitrile (PCN) is a catatoxic steroid that acts as an agonist of the rodent pregnane X receptor (PXR) at µM concentrations.{26748,26746,26747} It has been shown to mediate induction of hepatic cytochrome P450 3A, organic anion transporting peptide-2, and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase, regulating both xenobiotic and bile acid homeostasis by enhancing hepatic uptake and biliary excretion.{26746,26747,26744} Activation of PXR by 50 mg/kg PCN administered to obesity-prone AKR/J mice has been reported to attenuate the development of high-fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.{26745}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Pregnenolone carbonitrile (PCN) is a catatoxic steroid that acts as an agonist of the rodent pregnane X receptor (PXR) at µM concentrations.{26748,26746,26747} It has been shown to mediate induction of hepatic cytochrome P450 3A, organic anion transporting peptide-2, and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase, regulating both xenobiotic and bile acid homeostasis by enhancing hepatic uptake and biliary excretion.{26746,26747,26744} Activation of PXR by 50 mg/kg PCN administered to obesity-prone AKR/J mice has been reported to attenuate the development of high-fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.{26745}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Pregnenolone carbonitrile (PCN) is a catatoxic steroid that acts as an agonist of the rodent pregnane X receptor (PXR) at µM concentrations.{26748,26746,26747} It has been shown to mediate induction of hepatic cytochrome P450 3A, organic anion transporting peptide-2, and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase, regulating both xenobiotic and bile acid homeostasis by enhancing hepatic uptake and biliary excretion.{26746,26747,26744} Activation of PXR by 50 mg/kg PCN administered to obesity-prone AKR/J mice has been reported to attenuate the development of high-fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.{26745}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Pregnenolone sulfate is a metabolite of the natural steroid hormone pregnenolone (Item No. 19864). Pregnenolone sulfate modulates NMDA receptor responses to exogenously applied glutamate and stimulates transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3).{32174,32175,32176}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21004 -

    Out of stock

  • Pregnenolone sulfate is a metabolite of the natural steroid hormone pregnenolone (Item No. 19864). Pregnenolone sulfate modulates NMDA receptor responses to exogenously applied glutamate and stimulates transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3).{32174,32175,32176}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21004 -

    Out of stock

  • Pregnenolone sulfate is a metabolite of the natural steroid hormone pregnenolone (Item No. 19864). Pregnenolone sulfate modulates NMDA receptor responses to exogenously applied glutamate and stimulates transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3).{32174,32175,32176}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21004 -

    Out of stock

  • Preladenant is an orally bioavailable antagonist of the adenosine A2A receptor (Kis = 1.1 and 2.5 nM for human and rat receptors, respectively).{40675} It is selective for A2A receptors over A1, A2B, and A3 receptors (Kis = >1,000, >1,700, and >1,000 nM, respectively) as well as a panel of 59 receptors, enzymes, and ion channels. Preladenant inhibits adenylate cyclase activity (Kbs = 1.3 and 0.7 nM for human and rat receptors, respectively) induced by the A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 (Item No. 17126). It inhibits catalepsy induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) in rats by 77 and 70% after 1 and 4 hours, respectively, when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Preladenant also increases the efficacy of L-DOPA (Item No. 13248) when used in combination with eltoprazine (Item No. 18428) in a 6-OHDA rat lesion model of Parkinson’s disease dyskinesia.{40676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22210 -

    Out of stock

  • Preladenant is an orally bioavailable antagonist of the adenosine A2A receptor (Kis = 1.1 and 2.5 nM for human and rat receptors, respectively).{40675} It is selective for A2A receptors over A1, A2B, and A3 receptors (Kis = >1,000, >1,700, and >1,000 nM, respectively) as well as a panel of 59 receptors, enzymes, and ion channels. Preladenant inhibits adenylate cyclase activity (Kbs = 1.3 and 0.7 nM for human and rat receptors, respectively) induced by the A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 (Item No. 17126). It inhibits catalepsy induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) in rats by 77 and 70% after 1 and 4 hours, respectively, when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Preladenant also increases the efficacy of L-DOPA (Item No. 13248) when used in combination with eltoprazine (Item No. 18428) in a 6-OHDA rat lesion model of Parkinson’s disease dyskinesia.{40676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22210 -

    Out of stock

  • Preladenant is an orally bioavailable antagonist of the adenosine A2A receptor (Kis = 1.1 and 2.5 nM for human and rat receptors, respectively).{40675} It is selective for A2A receptors over A1, A2B, and A3 receptors (Kis = >1,000, >1,700, and >1,000 nM, respectively) as well as a panel of 59 receptors, enzymes, and ion channels. Preladenant inhibits adenylate cyclase activity (Kbs = 1.3 and 0.7 nM for human and rat receptors, respectively) induced by the A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 (Item No. 17126). It inhibits catalepsy induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) in rats by 77 and 70% after 1 and 4 hours, respectively, when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Preladenant also increases the efficacy of L-DOPA (Item No. 13248) when used in combination with eltoprazine (Item No. 18428) in a 6-OHDA rat lesion model of Parkinson’s disease dyskinesia.{40676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22210 -

    Out of stock

  • Preladenant is an orally bioavailable antagonist of the adenosine A2A receptor (Kis = 1.1 and 2.5 nM for human and rat receptors, respectively).{40675} It is selective for A2A receptors over A1, A2B, and A3 receptors (Kis = >1,000, >1,700, and >1,000 nM, respectively) as well as a panel of 59 receptors, enzymes, and ion channels. Preladenant inhibits adenylate cyclase activity (Kbs = 1.3 and 0.7 nM for human and rat receptors, respectively) induced by the A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 (Item No. 17126). It inhibits catalepsy induced by haloperidol (Item No. 12014) in rats by 77 and 70% after 1 and 4 hours, respectively, when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Preladenant also increases the efficacy of L-DOPA (Item No. 13248) when used in combination with eltoprazine (Item No. 18428) in a 6-OHDA rat lesion model of Parkinson’s disease dyskinesia.{40676}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22210 -

    Out of stock

  • Prenylamine is a calcium channel inhibitor.{53153} It inhibits the plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase (PMCA) in isolated and purified pig cardiac sarcolemma.{53149} It binds to a hydrophobic site on calcium-bound calmodulin (CaM) with a Kd value of 0.5 µM and inhibits CaM-activated cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 µM, an effect that is negatively associated with the concentration of calmodulin.{53149,53150} Prenylamine (30 μM) shortens action potential duration and decreases the amplitude of peak calcium currents in single guinea pig ventricular myocytes in the absence and presence of propranolol (Item No. 23349) and phentolamine (Item No. 16135).{53151} Prenylamine (50 mg/kg) decreases epinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine levels in rat brain.{53152} It also decreases epinephrine levels in rat heart. It protects anesthetized rats from coronary artery occlusion-induced arrhythmia when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg but increases mortality due to atrioventricular block leading to asystole when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg.{53154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29430 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prenylamine is a calcium channel inhibitor.{53153} It inhibits the plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase (PMCA) in isolated and purified pig cardiac sarcolemma.{53149} It binds to a hydrophobic site on calcium-bound calmodulin (CaM) with a Kd value of 0.5 µM and inhibits CaM-activated cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 µM, an effect that is negatively associated with the concentration of calmodulin.{53149,53150} Prenylamine (30 μM) shortens action potential duration and decreases the amplitude of peak calcium currents in single guinea pig ventricular myocytes in the absence and presence of propranolol (Item No. 23349) and phentolamine (Item No. 16135).{53151} Prenylamine (50 mg/kg) decreases epinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine levels in rat brain.{53152} It also decreases epinephrine levels in rat heart. It protects anesthetized rats from coronary artery occlusion-induced arrhythmia when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg but increases mortality due to atrioventricular block leading to asystole when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg.{53154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29430 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prenylamine is a calcium channel inhibitor.{53153} It inhibits the plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase (PMCA) in isolated and purified pig cardiac sarcolemma.{53149} It binds to a hydrophobic site on calcium-bound calmodulin (CaM) with a Kd value of 0.5 µM and inhibits CaM-activated cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 µM, an effect that is negatively associated with the concentration of calmodulin.{53149,53150} Prenylamine (30 μM) shortens action potential duration and decreases the amplitude of peak calcium currents in single guinea pig ventricular myocytes in the absence and presence of propranolol (Item No. 23349) and phentolamine (Item No. 16135).{53151} Prenylamine (50 mg/kg) decreases epinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine levels in rat brain.{53152} It also decreases epinephrine levels in rat heart. It protects anesthetized rats from coronary artery occlusion-induced arrhythmia when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg but increases mortality due to atrioventricular block leading to asystole when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg.{53154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29430 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prenylamine is a calcium channel inhibitor.{53153} It inhibits the plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase (PMCA) in isolated and purified pig cardiac sarcolemma.{53149} It binds to a hydrophobic site on calcium-bound calmodulin (CaM) with a Kd value of 0.5 µM and inhibits CaM-activated cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 µM, an effect that is negatively associated with the concentration of calmodulin.{53149,53150} Prenylamine (30 μM) shortens action potential duration and decreases the amplitude of peak calcium currents in single guinea pig ventricular myocytes in the absence and presence of propranolol (Item No. 23349) and phentolamine (Item No. 16135).{53151} Prenylamine (50 mg/kg) decreases epinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine levels in rat brain.{53152} It also decreases epinephrine levels in rat heart. It protects anesthetized rats from coronary artery occlusion-induced arrhythmia when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg but increases mortality due to atrioventricular block leading to asystole when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg.{53154}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29430 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • preQ1 is a precursor in the biosynthesis of queuosine, a bacterial nucleoside incorporated into tRNA by tRNA transglycosylase.{38244} preQ1 binds to an aptamer domain on tRNA that acts as a riboswitch to repress gene expression.{38245}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21864 -

    Out of stock

  • preQ1 is a precursor in the biosynthesis of queuosine, a bacterial nucleoside incorporated into tRNA by tRNA transglycosylase.{38244} preQ1 binds to an aptamer domain on tRNA that acts as a riboswitch to repress gene expression.{38245}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21864 -

    Out of stock

  • preQ1 is a precursor in the biosynthesis of queuosine, a bacterial nucleoside incorporated into tRNA by tRNA transglycosylase.{38244} preQ1 binds to an aptamer domain on tRNA that acts as a riboswitch to repress gene expression.{38245}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21864 -

    Out of stock

  • preQ1 is a precursor in the biosynthesis of queuosine, a bacterial nucleoside incorporated into tRNA by tRNA transglycosylase.{38244} preQ1 binds to an aptamer domain on tRNA that acts as a riboswitch to repress gene expression.{38245}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21864 -

    Out of stock

  • Previridicatumtoxin is a fungal metabolite that has been found in P. aethiopicum and has diverse biological activities.{49626,49627} It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the mycotoxin viridicatumtoxin (Item No. 25480). Previridicatumtoxin is active against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant E. faecalis (IC50s = 4.4 and 4.8 μM, respectively), as well as C. albicans and S. cerevisiae (MIC = 32 μg/ml for both).{49627,49626} It is cytotoxic to NCI H460, KB-3-1, and SW620 cancer cells (IC50s = 5.3, 4.1, and 6 μM, respectively).{49627}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29069 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prilocaine (hydrochloride) (Item No. 24360) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a local anesthetic.{24176} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24360 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prilocaine (hydrochloride) (Item No. 24360) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a local anesthetic.{24176} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24360 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor are found in many different neoplastic cells. PRIMA-1 restores sequence-specific DNA binding and transactivational activity to mutant p53 proteins at relatively high µM to mM concentrations.{9837} It is therefore a unique anti-oncogenic substance, working as a re-activator of the apoptotic function of mutant p53 via conformational modulation of function-specific epitopes. PRIMA-1 represents a novel lead compound which may be further modified to provide more potent therapeutic agents acting via the reactivation mechanism.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:63520 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor are found in many different neoplastic cells. PRIMA-1 restores sequence-specific DNA binding and transactivational activity to mutant p53 proteins at relatively high µM to mM concentrations.{9837} It is therefore a unique anti-oncogenic substance, working as a re-activator of the apoptotic function of mutant p53 via conformational modulation of function-specific epitopes. PRIMA-1 represents a novel lead compound which may be further modified to provide more potent therapeutic agents acting via the reactivation mechanism.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:63520 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor are found in many different neoplastic cells. PRIMA-1 restores sequence-specific DNA binding and transactivational activity to mutant p53 proteins at relatively high µM to mM concentrations.{9837} It is therefore a unique anti-oncogenic substance, working as a re-activator of the apoptotic function of mutant p53 via conformational modulation of function-specific epitopes. PRIMA-1 represents a novel lead compound which may be further modified to provide more potent therapeutic agents acting via the reactivation mechanism.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:63520 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor are found in many different neoplastic cells. PRIMA-1 restores sequence-specific DNA binding and transactivational activity to mutant p53 proteins at relatively high µM to mM concentrations.{9837} It is therefore a unique anti-oncogenic substance, working as a re-activator of the apoptotic function of mutant p53 via conformational modulation of function-specific epitopes. PRIMA-1 represents a novel lead compound which may be further modified to provide more potent therapeutic agents acting via the reactivation mechanism.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:63520 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor are found in many different neoplastic cells. PRIMA-1 (Item No. 63520) is a unique anti-oncogenic substance that re-activates the apoptotic function of mutant p53 via conformational modulation of function-specific epitopes.{9837,11275} PRIMA-1MET is a methylated derivative of PRIMA-1 that restores tumor-suppressor function to mutant p53 and induces cell death in various cancer cell lines.{26369} PRIMA-1MET can synergize with chemotherapeutic drugs to induce tumor cell apoptosis.{26370} At 25-50 µM, it can also dose-dependently inhibit thioredoxin reductase, a key regulator of cellular redox balance.{26371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000487 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor are found in many different neoplastic cells. PRIMA-1 (Item No. 63520) is a unique anti-oncogenic substance that re-activates the apoptotic function of mutant p53 via conformational modulation of function-specific epitopes.{9837,11275} PRIMA-1MET is a methylated derivative of PRIMA-1 that restores tumor-suppressor function to mutant p53 and induces cell death in various cancer cell lines.{26369} PRIMA-1MET can synergize with chemotherapeutic drugs to induce tumor cell apoptosis.{26370} At 25-50 µM, it can also dose-dependently inhibit thioredoxin reductase, a key regulator of cellular redox balance.{26371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000487 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor are found in many different neoplastic cells. PRIMA-1 (Item No. 63520) is a unique anti-oncogenic substance that re-activates the apoptotic function of mutant p53 via conformational modulation of function-specific epitopes.{9837,11275} PRIMA-1MET is a methylated derivative of PRIMA-1 that restores tumor-suppressor function to mutant p53 and induces cell death in various cancer cell lines.{26369} PRIMA-1MET can synergize with chemotherapeutic drugs to induce tumor cell apoptosis.{26370} At 25-50 µM, it can also dose-dependently inhibit thioredoxin reductase, a key regulator of cellular redox balance.{26371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000487 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor are found in many different neoplastic cells. PRIMA-1 (Item No. 63520) is a unique anti-oncogenic substance that re-activates the apoptotic function of mutant p53 via conformational modulation of function-specific epitopes.{9837,11275} PRIMA-1MET is a methylated derivative of PRIMA-1 that restores tumor-suppressor function to mutant p53 and induces cell death in various cancer cell lines.{26369} PRIMA-1MET can synergize with chemotherapeutic drugs to induce tumor cell apoptosis.{26370} At 25-50 µM, it can also dose-dependently inhibit thioredoxin reductase, a key regulator of cellular redox balance.{26371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000487 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Primaquine is an established antimalarial drug used in the treatment of persistent liver forms of P. vivax or P. ovale infection for its ability to kill late-stage gametocytes and hypnozoites.{28281,26533} In historical terms, this aminoquinoline was the stimulus for the discovery of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) dehydrogenase deficiency as it induced hemolytic anemia in patients lacking the G6P-metabolizing enzyme.{19697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Primaquine is an established antimalarial drug used in the treatment of persistent liver forms of P. vivax or P. ovale infection for its ability to kill late-stage gametocytes and hypnozoites.{28281,26533} In historical terms, this aminoquinoline was the stimulus for the discovery of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) dehydrogenase deficiency as it induced hemolytic anemia in patients lacking the G6P-metabolizing enzyme.{19697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Primaquine is an established antimalarial drug used in the treatment of persistent liver forms of P. vivax or P. ovale infection for its ability to kill late-stage gametocytes and hypnozoites.{28281,26533} In historical terms, this aminoquinoline was the stimulus for the discovery of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) dehydrogenase deficiency as it induced hemolytic anemia in patients lacking the G6P-metabolizing enzyme.{19697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Primaquine is an established antimalarial drug used in the treatment of persistent liver forms of P. vivax or P. ovale infection for its ability to kill late-stage gametocytes and hypnozoites.{28281,26533} In historical terms, this aminoquinoline was the stimulus for the discovery of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) dehydrogenase deficiency as it induced hemolytic anemia in patients lacking the G6P-metabolizing enzyme.{19697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Primidone (Item No. 19277) is an analytical reference material categorized as a barbiturate that can be detected in urine.{38011} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known; however, it is presumed to be a modulator of GABAA receptors.{25313} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Primidone (Item No. 19277) is an analytical reference material categorized as a barbiturate that can be detected in urine.{38011} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known; however, it is presumed to be a modulator of GABAA receptors.{25313} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Pristanic acid-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of pristanic acid by GC- or LC-MS. Pristanic acid is a saturated 19-carbon branched-chain fatty acid that has been found in human plasma.{28843} It can be formed from phytanic acid (Item No. 90360) via α-oxidation or obtained from dietary sources.{28842} Pristanic acid activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) in cell-based transactivation assays with a median EC50 value of 40 μM.{28843} Elevated levels of pristanic acid have been found in the plasma of patients with peroxisome biogenesis defects.{28842}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29067 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolyzes the endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), terminating its capacity to activate cannabinoid receptors. Pristimerin is a naturally occurring terpenoid that potently inhibits MAGL (IC50 = 93 nM).{17593} Its actions are rapid, reversible, and noncompetitive.{17593} Pristimerin (1 µM) significantly increases 2-AG levels in isolated rat neurons, indicating that it inhibits endogenous MAGL in cultured cells.{17593} Moreover, it does not increase levels of palmitoyl ethanolamide, suggesting that pristimerin does not affect the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolyzes the endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), terminating its capacity to activate cannabinoid receptors. Pristimerin is a naturally occurring terpenoid that potently inhibits MAGL (IC50 = 93 nM).{17593} Its actions are rapid, reversible, and noncompetitive.{17593} Pristimerin (1 µM) significantly increases 2-AG levels in isolated rat neurons, indicating that it inhibits endogenous MAGL in cultured cells.{17593} Moreover, it does not increase levels of palmitoyl ethanolamide, suggesting that pristimerin does not affect the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolyzes the endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), terminating its capacity to activate cannabinoid receptors. Pristimerin is a naturally occurring terpenoid that potently inhibits MAGL (IC50 = 93 nM).{17593} Its actions are rapid, reversible, and noncompetitive.{17593} Pristimerin (1 µM) significantly increases 2-AG levels in isolated rat neurons, indicating that it inhibits endogenous MAGL in cultured cells.{17593} Moreover, it does not increase levels of palmitoyl ethanolamide, suggesting that pristimerin does not affect the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolyzes the endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), terminating its capacity to activate cannabinoid receptors. Pristimerin is a naturally occurring terpenoid that potently inhibits MAGL (IC50 = 93 nM).{17593} Its actions are rapid, reversible, and noncompetitive.{17593} Pristimerin (1 µM) significantly increases 2-AG levels in isolated rat neurons, indicating that it inhibits endogenous MAGL in cultured cells.{17593} Moreover, it does not increase levels of palmitoyl ethanolamide, suggesting that pristimerin does not affect the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Phosphatase of regenerating liver 3 (PRL-3; also known as PTP4A3) plays critical roles in cell proliferation, motility, and invasion, and thus contributes to cancer metastasis. PRL-3 inhibitor is a cell-permeable benzylidene rhodamine that inhibits PRL-3 (IC50 = 900 nM for human PRL-3 in vitro), with minimal activity against other phosphatases.{30259,30260} It reduces the invasion of mouse melanoma B16F10 cells in a cell-based assay.{30259} PRL-3 inhibitor has been used to elucidate the actions of this enzyme, demonstrating that it dephosphorylates Tyr783 on integrin β1 and modulates VEGF-mediated endothelial cell migration.{30262,30264} It dose-dependently inhibits the growth and triggers apoptosis in cancer cell lines.{30261,30263}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatase of regenerating liver 3 (PRL-3; also known as PTP4A3) plays critical roles in cell proliferation, motility, and invasion, and thus contributes to cancer metastasis. PRL-3 inhibitor is a cell-permeable benzylidene rhodamine that inhibits PRL-3 (IC50 = 900 nM for human PRL-3 in vitro), with minimal activity against other phosphatases.{30259,30260} It reduces the invasion of mouse melanoma B16F10 cells in a cell-based assay.{30259} PRL-3 inhibitor has been used to elucidate the actions of this enzyme, demonstrating that it dephosphorylates Tyr783 on integrin β1 and modulates VEGF-mediated endothelial cell migration.{30262,30264} It dose-dependently inhibits the growth and triggers apoptosis in cancer cell lines.{30261,30263}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatase of regenerating liver 3 (PRL-3; also known as PTP4A3) plays critical roles in cell proliferation, motility, and invasion, and thus contributes to cancer metastasis. PRL-3 inhibitor is a cell-permeable benzylidene rhodamine that inhibits PRL-3 (IC50 = 900 nM for human PRL-3 in vitro), with minimal activity against other phosphatases.{30259,30260} It reduces the invasion of mouse melanoma B16F10 cells in a cell-based assay.{30259} PRL-3 inhibitor has been used to elucidate the actions of this enzyme, demonstrating that it dephosphorylates Tyr783 on integrin β1 and modulates VEGF-mediated endothelial cell migration.{30262,30264} It dose-dependently inhibits the growth and triggers apoptosis in cancer cell lines.{30261,30263}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatase of regenerating liver 3 (PRL-3; also known as PTP4A3) plays critical roles in cell proliferation, motility, and invasion, and thus contributes to cancer metastasis. PRL-3 inhibitor is a cell-permeable benzylidene rhodamine that inhibits PRL-3 (IC50 = 900 nM for human PRL-3 in vitro), with minimal activity against other phosphatases.{30259,30260} It reduces the invasion of mouse melanoma B16F10 cells in a cell-based assay.{30259} PRL-3 inhibitor has been used to elucidate the actions of this enzyme, demonstrating that it dephosphorylates Tyr783 on integrin β1 and modulates VEGF-mediated endothelial cell migration.{30262,30264} It dose-dependently inhibits the growth and triggers apoptosis in cancer cell lines.{30261,30263}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • PRL-8-53 (hydrochloride) (Item No. 26208) is an analytical reference standard that is categorized as a phenethylamine and a nootropic.{47053} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26208 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PRLX-93936 is an analog of erastin (Item No. 17754) that has antitumor activity.{37735} It inhibits the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) signaling pathway under hypoxic conditions (IC50 = 0.09 μM in a cell-based reporter assay).{37736} PRLX-93936 (1 μM) also inhibits hypoxia-induced increases in HIF-1α expression in ME-180 cervical cancer cells. It inhibits the growth of HT-1080 fibrosarcoma, OVCAR-5 ovarian cancer, BJELR tumorigenic primary fibroblast, and PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells with IC50 values of less than 100 nM.{37735} PRLX-93936 inhibits tumor growth in PANC-1 and HT-1080 xenograft models when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg and induces tumor regression when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25631 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PRLX-93936 is an analog of erastin (Item No. 17754) that has antitumor activity.{37735} It inhibits the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) signaling pathway under hypoxic conditions (IC50 = 0.09 μM in a cell-based reporter assay).{37736} PRLX-93936 (1 μM) also inhibits hypoxia-induced increases in HIF-1α expression in ME-180 cervical cancer cells. It inhibits the growth of HT-1080 fibrosarcoma, OVCAR-5 ovarian cancer, BJELR tumorigenic primary fibroblast, and PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells with IC50 values of less than 100 nM.{37735} PRLX-93936 inhibits tumor growth in PANC-1 and HT-1080 xenograft models when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg and induces tumor regression when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25631 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PRLX-93936 is an analog of erastin (Item No. 17754) that has antitumor activity.{37735} It inhibits the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) signaling pathway under hypoxic conditions (IC50 = 0.09 μM in a cell-based reporter assay).{37736} PRLX-93936 (1 μM) also inhibits hypoxia-induced increases in HIF-1α expression in ME-180 cervical cancer cells. It inhibits the growth of HT-1080 fibrosarcoma, OVCAR-5 ovarian cancer, BJELR tumorigenic primary fibroblast, and PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells with IC50 values of less than 100 nM.{37735} PRLX-93936 inhibits tumor growth in PANC-1 and HT-1080 xenograft models when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg and induces tumor regression when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25631 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PRLX-93936 is an analog of erastin (Item No. 17754) that has antitumor activity.{37735} It inhibits the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) signaling pathway under hypoxic conditions (IC50 = 0.09 μM in a cell-based reporter assay).{37736} PRLX-93936 (1 μM) also inhibits hypoxia-induced increases in HIF-1α expression in ME-180 cervical cancer cells. It inhibits the growth of HT-1080 fibrosarcoma, OVCAR-5 ovarian cancer, BJELR tumorigenic primary fibroblast, and PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells with IC50 values of less than 100 nM.{37735} PRLX-93936 inhibits tumor growth in PANC-1 and HT-1080 xenograft models when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg and induces tumor regression when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25631 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PRMT4/CARM1 Inhibitor selectively blocks the activity of PRMT4/CARM1 with an IC50 value of 7.1 µM.{19872} It displays very low affinity towards PRMT1 and SET7 with IC50 values of 63 and 943 µM, respectively.{19872} In human prostate cancer LNCaP cells, this compound reduced the prostate-specific antigen promoter activity at 8-10 µM.{19872}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11033 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PRMT4/CARM1 Inhibitor selectively blocks the activity of PRMT4/CARM1 with an IC50 value of 7.1 µM.{19872} It displays very low affinity towards PRMT1 and SET7 with IC50 values of 63 and 943 µM, respectively.{19872} In human prostate cancer LNCaP cells, this compound reduced the prostate-specific antigen promoter activity at 8-10 µM.{19872}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11033 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PRMT4/CARM1 Inhibitor selectively blocks the activity of PRMT4/CARM1 with an IC50 value of 7.1 µM.{19872} It displays very low affinity towards PRMT1 and SET7 with IC50 values of 63 and 943 µM, respectively.{19872} In human prostate cancer LNCaP cells, this compound reduced the prostate-specific antigen promoter activity at 8-10 µM.{19872}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11033 - 500 µg

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  • Probenecid is a benzoic acid derivative that inhibits organic anion transporters (OATs) and the ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCC1) multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) and activates the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel TRPV2.{23928,23931,23929,23932,42817,42818} It inhibits OAT1, OAT3, and OAT6 (Kis = 6.3, 9.0, and 8.4 µM, respectively), as well as OAT2 (IC50 = 0.67 µM), and is selective for OATs over organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) and OCT2 (IC50s = 1,600 and 1,700 µM, respectively).{23928,23931,23929,23932} Probenecid (7 mM) decreases Fas antibody-induced glutathione (GSH) efflux and staurosporine-induced efflux of the MRP1 substrate calcein in Jurkat cells and decreases apoptotic progression.{42818} It is an agonist of TRPV2 (EC50 = 31.9 µM).{42817} It induces nociceptive behavior in mouse models of carrageenan- or complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain when administered at a dose of 20 mM in drinking water in combination with doses of carrageenan or CFA that do not provoke pain responses alone.{42817} Formulations containing probenecid have been used in the treatment of gouty arthritis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Probenecid is a benzoic acid derivative that inhibits organic anion transporters (OATs) and the ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCC1) multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) and activates the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel TRPV2.{23928,23931,23929,23932,42817,42818} It inhibits OAT1, OAT3, and OAT6 (Kis = 6.3, 9.0, and 8.4 µM, respectively), as well as OAT2 (IC50 = 0.67 µM), and is selective for OATs over organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) and OCT2 (IC50s = 1,600 and 1,700 µM, respectively).{23928,23931,23929,23932} Probenecid (7 mM) decreases Fas antibody-induced glutathione (GSH) efflux and staurosporine-induced efflux of the MRP1 substrate calcein in Jurkat cells and decreases apoptotic progression.{42818} It is an agonist of TRPV2 (EC50 = 31.9 µM).{42817} It induces nociceptive behavior in mouse models of carrageenan- or complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain when administered at a dose of 20 mM in drinking water in combination with doses of carrageenan or CFA that do not provoke pain responses alone.{42817} Formulations containing probenecid have been used in the treatment of gouty arthritis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Probenecid is a benzoic acid derivative that inhibits organic anion transporters (OATs) and the ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCC1) multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) and activates the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel TRPV2.{23928,23931,23929,23932,42817,42818} It inhibits OAT1, OAT3, and OAT6 (Kis = 6.3, 9.0, and 8.4 µM, respectively), as well as OAT2 (IC50 = 0.67 µM), and is selective for OATs over organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) and OCT2 (IC50s = 1,600 and 1,700 µM, respectively).{23928,23931,23929,23932} Probenecid (7 mM) decreases Fas antibody-induced glutathione (GSH) efflux and staurosporine-induced efflux of the MRP1 substrate calcein in Jurkat cells and decreases apoptotic progression.{42818} It is an agonist of TRPV2 (EC50 = 31.9 µM).{42817} It induces nociceptive behavior in mouse models of carrageenan- or complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain when administered at a dose of 20 mM in drinking water in combination with doses of carrageenan or CFA that do not provoke pain responses alone.{42817} Formulations containing probenecid have been used in the treatment of gouty arthritis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Probenecid (Item No. 26294) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a masking agent in sports doping.{51147} It has been detected as an adverse analytical finding (AAF) during anti-doping testing.{48164} This product is intended for use in analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool (Item No. 14981).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26294 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Probenecid is a benzoic acid derivative that inhibits organic anion transporters (OATs) and the ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCC1) multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) and activates the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel TRPV2.{23928,23931,23929,23932,42817,42818} It inhibits OAT1, OAT3, and OAT6 (Kis = 6.3, 9.0, and 8.4 µM, respectively), as well as OAT2 (IC50 = 0.67 µM), and is selective for OATs over organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) and OCT2 (IC50s = 1,600 and 1,700 µM, respectively).{23928,23931,23929,23932} Probenecid (7 mM) decreases Fas antibody-induced glutathione (GSH) efflux and staurosporine-induced efflux of the MRP1 substrate calcein in Jurkat cells and decreases apoptotic progression.{42818} It is an agonist of TRPV2 (EC50 = 31.9 µM).{42817} It induces nociceptive behavior in mouse models of carrageenan- or complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain when administered at a dose of 20 mM in drinking water in combination with doses of carrageenan or CFA that do not provoke pain responses alone.{42817} Formulations containing probenecid have been used in the treatment of gouty arthritis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Probenecid (Item No. 26294) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a masking agent in sports doping.{51147} It has been detected as an adverse analytical finding (AAF) during anti-doping testing.{48164} This product is intended for use in analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool (Item No. 14981).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26294 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Probenecid-d14 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of probenecid (Item No. 14981) by GC- or LC-MS. Probenecid is a benzoic acid derivative that inhibits organic anion transporters (OATs) but activates the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel TRPV2. It inhibits OAT1, OAT3, and OAT6 with Ki values of 6.3, 9.0, and 8.4 µM, respectively, as well as OAT2 with an IC50 value of 0.67 µM.{23928,23931,23929} It is a poor inhibitor of the organic cation transporters OCT1 and OCT2 (IC50 = 1.6 and 1.7 mM, respectively).{23932} It also acts as an agonist of TRPV2 (EC50 = 31.9 µM), eliciting nociceptive behavior under inflammatory conditions in mice. Formulations containing probenecid have been used in the treatment of gouty arthritis.{23933}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26787 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Probenecid-d14 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of probenecid (Item No. 14981) by GC- or LC-MS. Probenecid is a benzoic acid derivative that inhibits organic anion transporters (OATs) but activates the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel TRPV2. It inhibits OAT1, OAT3, and OAT6 with Ki values of 6.3, 9.0, and 8.4 µM, respectively, as well as OAT2 with an IC50 value of 0.67 µM.{23928,23931,23929} It is a poor inhibitor of the organic cation transporters OCT1 and OCT2 (IC50 = 1.6 and 1.7 mM, respectively).{23932} It also acts as an agonist of TRPV2 (EC50 = 31.9 µM), eliciting nociceptive behavior under inflammatory conditions in mice. Formulations containing probenecid have been used in the treatment of gouty arthritis.{23933}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26787 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Probucol is a potent antioxidant that inhibits the oxidation of cholesterol in LDL, which prevents the formation of macrophage-derived foam cells that lead to atherosclerotic vascular lesions.{24123} Probucol’s use is limited, however, because it leads to the reduction of HDL cholesterol as well.{24123} Probucol inhibits up to 80% efflux of cholesterol from J774 macrophages by impairing the translocation of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 from intracellular compartments to the plasma membrane.{24125} In an in vivo mouse model of Huntington’s disease, 3.5 mg/kg/day probucol was shown to be protective against behavioral and striatal oxidative damage by increasing the activity of glutathione peroxidase.{24124}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Probucol is a potent antioxidant that inhibits the oxidation of cholesterol in LDL, which prevents the formation of macrophage-derived foam cells that lead to atherosclerotic vascular lesions.{24123} Probucol’s use is limited, however, because it leads to the reduction of HDL cholesterol as well.{24123} Probucol inhibits up to 80% efflux of cholesterol from J774 macrophages by impairing the translocation of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 from intracellular compartments to the plasma membrane.{24125} In an in vivo mouse model of Huntington’s disease, 3.5 mg/kg/day probucol was shown to be protective against behavioral and striatal oxidative damage by increasing the activity of glutathione peroxidase.{24124}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Probucol is a potent antioxidant that inhibits the oxidation of cholesterol in LDL, which prevents the formation of macrophage-derived foam cells that lead to atherosclerotic vascular lesions.{24123} Probucol’s use is limited, however, because it leads to the reduction of HDL cholesterol as well.{24123} Probucol inhibits up to 80% efflux of cholesterol from J774 macrophages by impairing the translocation of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 from intracellular compartments to the plasma membrane.{24125} In an in vivo mouse model of Huntington’s disease, 3.5 mg/kg/day probucol was shown to be protective against behavioral and striatal oxidative damage by increasing the activity of glutathione peroxidase.{24124}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Probucol is a potent antioxidant that inhibits the oxidation of cholesterol in LDL, which prevents the formation of macrophage-derived foam cells that lead to atherosclerotic vascular lesions.{24123} Probucol’s use is limited, however, because it leads to the reduction of HDL cholesterol as well.{24123} Probucol inhibits up to 80% efflux of cholesterol from J774 macrophages by impairing the translocation of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 from intracellular compartments to the plasma membrane.{24125} In an in vivo mouse model of Huntington’s disease, 3.5 mg/kg/day probucol was shown to be protective against behavioral and striatal oxidative damage by increasing the activity of glutathione peroxidase.{24124}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Procainamide (hydrochloride) (Item No. 24359) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a local anesthetic.{39459} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24359 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Procainamide (hydrochloride) (Item No. 24359) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a local anesthetic.{39459} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24359 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Procaine (hydrochloride) (Item No. 20093) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a local anesthetic that is used as an adulterant. Procaine blocks sodium channels, and formulations containing procaine are used to prevent or relieve pain for short periods, such as during dental procedures.{34499} It is commonly found as an adulterant in illicit drugs.{31809} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20093 -

    Available on backorder

  • Procaine (hydrochloride) (Item No. 20093) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a local anesthetic that is used as an adulterant. Procaine blocks sodium channels, and formulations containing procaine are used to prevent or relieve pain for short periods, such as during dental procedures.{34499} It is commonly found as an adulterant in illicit drugs.{31809} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20093 -

    Available on backorder

  • Procarbazine is a methyl hydrazine derivative that is converted by metabolism into a methylating species which converts DNA to various DNA adducts, including O6-methylguanine.{26359} While this process is mutagenic and carcinogenic, procarbazine is used with the compounds mechlorethamine, vincristine, also known as oncovin (Item No. 11764), and prednisone as part of the MOPP regimen for fighting Hodgkin disease.{26359,26357,26358} Procarbazine also has utility, in combination with other agents, in reducing the frequency of epileptic seizures in patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy.{26360}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Procarbazine is a methyl hydrazine derivative that is converted by metabolism into a methylating species which converts DNA to various DNA adducts, including O6-methylguanine.{26359} While this process is mutagenic and carcinogenic, procarbazine is used with the compounds mechlorethamine, vincristine, also known as oncovin (Item No. 11764), and prednisone as part of the MOPP regimen for fighting Hodgkin disease.{26359,26357,26358} Procarbazine also has utility, in combination with other agents, in reducing the frequency of epileptic seizures in patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy.{26360}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Procarbazine is a methyl hydrazine derivative that is converted by metabolism into a methylating species which converts DNA to various DNA adducts, including O6-methylguanine.{26359} While this process is mutagenic and carcinogenic, procarbazine is used with the compounds mechlorethamine, vincristine, also known as oncovin (Item No. 11764), and prednisone as part of the MOPP regimen for fighting Hodgkin disease.{26359,26357,26358} Procarbazine also has utility, in combination with other agents, in reducing the frequency of epileptic seizures in patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy.{26360}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Procarbazine is a methyl hydrazine derivative that is converted by metabolism into a methylating species which converts DNA to various DNA adducts, including O6-methylguanine.{26359} While this process is mutagenic and carcinogenic, procarbazine is used with the compounds mechlorethamine, vincristine, also known as oncovin (Item No. 11764), and prednisone as part of the MOPP regimen for fighting Hodgkin disease.{26359,26357,26358} Procarbazine also has utility, in combination with other agents, in reducing the frequency of epileptic seizures in patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy.{26360}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Procaterol is an agonist of β2-adrenergic receptors (β2-ARs).{47634} It binds to (Kd = 46 pM), and is selective for, β2-ARs over β1-ARs (Kd = 4,000 pM). Procaterol binds more potently to β2-ARs in isolated guinea pig lung than to β1-ARs in isolated guinea pig cardiac ventricle in the presence (IC50s = 175 and 1,660 nM, respectively) and absence of GTP (Item No. 16060; IC50s = 55.1 and 1,660 nM, respectively).{47635} It inhibits contractions induced by acetylcholine (Item No. 23829) in isolated guinea pig trachea (EC50 = 10.5 nM).{47636} In vivo, procaterol inhibits histamine-induced airflow obstruction in a guinea pig model of ovalbumin-sensitized asthma when administered via inhalation at a dose of 10 µg/ml.{47637}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28479 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Procaterol is an agonist of β2-adrenergic receptors (β2-ARs).{47634} It binds to (Kd = 46 pM), and is selective for, β2-ARs over β1-ARs (Kd = 4,000 pM). Procaterol binds more potently to β2-ARs in isolated guinea pig lung than to β1-ARs in isolated guinea pig cardiac ventricle in the presence (IC50s = 175 and 1,660 nM, respectively) and absence of GTP (Item No. 16060; IC50s = 55.1 and 1,660 nM, respectively).{47635} It inhibits contractions induced by acetylcholine (Item No. 23829) in isolated guinea pig trachea (EC50 = 10.5 nM).{47636} In vivo, procaterol inhibits histamine-induced airflow obstruction in a guinea pig model of ovalbumin-sensitized asthma when administered via inhalation at a dose of 10 µg/ml.{47637}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28479 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Procaterol is an agonist of β2-adrenergic receptors (β2-ARs).{47634} It binds to (Kd = 46 pM), and is selective for, β2-ARs over β1-ARs (Kd = 4,000 pM). Procaterol binds more potently to β2-ARs in isolated guinea pig lung than to β1-ARs in isolated guinea pig cardiac ventricle in the presence (IC50s = 175 and 1,660 nM, respectively) and absence of GTP (Item No. 16060; IC50s = 55.1 and 1,660 nM, respectively).{47635} It inhibits contractions induced by acetylcholine (Item No. 23829) in isolated guinea pig trachea (EC50 = 10.5 nM).{47636} In vivo, procaterol inhibits histamine-induced airflow obstruction in a guinea pig model of ovalbumin-sensitized asthma when administered via inhalation at a dose of 10 µg/ml.{47637}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28479 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Procaterol is an agonist of β2-adrenergic receptors (β2-ARs).{47634} It binds to (Kd = 46 pM), and is selective for, β2-ARs over β1-ARs (Kd = 4,000 pM). Procaterol binds more potently to β2-ARs in isolated guinea pig lung than to β1-ARs in isolated guinea pig cardiac ventricle in the presence (IC50s = 175 and 1,660 nM, respectively) and absence of GTP (Item No. 16060; IC50s = 55.1 and 1,660 nM, respectively).{47635} It inhibits contractions induced by acetylcholine (Item No. 23829) in isolated guinea pig trachea (EC50 = 10.5 nM).{47636} In vivo, procaterol inhibits histamine-induced airflow obstruction in a guinea pig model of ovalbumin-sensitized asthma when administered via inhalation at a dose of 10 µg/ml.{47637}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28479 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prochloraz is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death.{41691} It inhibits human placenta microsomal aromatase in vitro (IC50 = 40 nM).{30331} Prochloraz also acts as an antagonist of the estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) (IC50s = 25 and 4 μM, respectively) as well as activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR; EC50 = 1 μM).{41692} In vivo, prochloraz (250 mg/kg) reduces the weight of seminal vesicles in intact male rats and of seminal vesicles, ventral prostate, and bulbourethral glands in castrated testosterone-treated male rats.{41693} It also reduces testosterone levels and increases progesterone levels in male rat pups following administration of a 30 mg/kg per day dose to pregnant females during gestation. Formulations containing prochloraz have been used to control fungal growth in mushroom cultivation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24051 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prochlorperazine is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 4.7 and 2.9 nM for rat recombinant D2 receptors in CHO cells and rat striatal membranes, respectively.{30683,39858} It also binds to rat recombinant D3 receptors expressed in CHO cells (Ki = 35 nM) and to the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 in N1E-115 mouse neuroblastoma cell membranes (Ki = 1,200 nM).{30683,39857} Prochlorperazine (2 mg/kg) increases the latency to paw licking in a hot plate test, indicating analgesia, an effect that is blocked by antisense oligonucleotides against the M1 muscarinic receptor.{39859} It also inhibits emesis induced by apomorphine (Item No. 16094) in dogs (ED50 = 0.34 mg/kg).{39860} Formulations containing prochlorperazine have been used in the treatment of psychotic disorders and as antiemetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20742 -

    Available on backorder

  • Prochlorperazine is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 4.7 and 2.9 nM for rat recombinant D2 receptors in CHO cells and rat striatal membranes, respectively.{30683,39858} It also binds to rat recombinant D3 receptors expressed in CHO cells (Ki = 35 nM) and to the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 in N1E-115 mouse neuroblastoma cell membranes (Ki = 1,200 nM).{30683,39857} Prochlorperazine (2 mg/kg) increases the latency to paw licking in a hot plate test, indicating analgesia, an effect that is blocked by antisense oligonucleotides against the M1 muscarinic receptor.{39859} It also inhibits emesis induced by apomorphine (Item No. 16094) in dogs (ED50 = 0.34 mg/kg).{39860} Formulations containing prochlorperazine have been used in the treatment of psychotic disorders and as antiemetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20742 -

    Available on backorder

  • Prochlorperazine is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 4.7 and 2.9 nM for rat recombinant D2 receptors in CHO cells and rat striatal membranes, respectively.{30683,39858} It also binds to rat recombinant D3 receptors expressed in CHO cells (Ki = 35 nM) and to the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 in N1E-115 mouse neuroblastoma cell membranes (Ki = 1,200 nM).{30683,39857} Prochlorperazine (2 mg/kg) increases the latency to paw licking in a hot plate test, indicating analgesia, an effect that is blocked by antisense oligonucleotides against the M1 muscarinic receptor.{39859} It also inhibits emesis induced by apomorphine (Item No. 16094) in dogs (ED50 = 0.34 mg/kg).{39860} Formulations containing prochlorperazine have been used in the treatment of psychotic disorders and as antiemetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20742 -

    Available on backorder

  • Prochlorperazine is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 4.7 and 2.9 nM for rat recombinant D2 receptors in CHO cells and rat striatal membranes, respectively.{30683,39858} It also binds to rat recombinant D3 receptors expressed in CHO cells (Ki = 35 nM) and to the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 in N1E-115 mouse neuroblastoma cell membranes (Ki = 1,200 nM).{30683,39857} Prochlorperazine (2 mg/kg) increases the latency to paw licking in a hot plate test, indicating analgesia, an effect that is blocked by antisense oligonucleotides against the M1 muscarinic receptor.{39859} It also inhibits emesis induced by apomorphine (Item No. 16094) in dogs (ED50 = 0.34 mg/kg).{39860} Formulations containing prochlorperazine have been used in the treatment of psychotic disorders and as antiemetics.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20742 -

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  • Procyanidin is a polyphenol that exhibits antioxidant activity in a macrocyclic nickel complex-catalyzed Briggs-Rauscher oscillation system.{54087}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29763 - 1 g

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  • Procyanidin is a polyphenol that exhibits antioxidant activity in a macrocyclic nickel complex-catalyzed Briggs-Rauscher oscillation system.{54087}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29763 - 10 g

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  • Procyanidin is a polyphenol that exhibits antioxidant activity in a macrocyclic nickel complex-catalyzed Briggs-Rauscher oscillation system.{54087}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29763 - 5 g

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  • Procyanidin A2 is a natural flavanol dimer of (–)–epicatechin (Item No. 11807) that is found in the horse chestnut (A. hippocastanum), mountain cranberry (V. vitis-idaea), and other fruits with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiproliferative, and antidiabetic properties.{39743,39744,39745,39746,39747} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals (IC50 = 5.08 μM) and inhibits STAT3 activation induced by platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) in primary rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) when used at a concentration of 30 μg/ml.{39745,39746} Procyanidin A2 inhibits growth of S. aureus and E. coli (MICs = 62.5 and 62.5 μg/ml, respectively) and proliferation of human HepG2 liver hepatocellular carcinoma and HeLa cervical cancer cells (EC50s = 62.19 and 66.07 μg/ml, respectively).{39745} It also increases insulin secretion from primary mouse pancreatic islets when used at a concentration of 10 μM in vitro and inhibits bisphenol A-induced glucose increases in fasted mice when administered at a dose of 10 μmol/kg per day.{39747}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25200 - 1 mg

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  • Procyanidin A2 is a natural flavanol dimer of (–)–epicatechin (Item No. 11807) that is found in the horse chestnut (A. hippocastanum), mountain cranberry (V. vitis-idaea), and other fruits with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiproliferative, and antidiabetic properties.{39743,39744,39745,39746,39747} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals (IC50 = 5.08 μM) and inhibits STAT3 activation induced by platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) in primary rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) when used at a concentration of 30 μg/ml.{39745,39746} Procyanidin A2 inhibits growth of S. aureus and E. coli (MICs = 62.5 and 62.5 μg/ml, respectively) and proliferation of human HepG2 liver hepatocellular carcinoma and HeLa cervical cancer cells (EC50s = 62.19 and 66.07 μg/ml, respectively).{39745} It also increases insulin secretion from primary mouse pancreatic islets when used at a concentration of 10 μM in vitro and inhibits bisphenol A-induced glucose increases in fasted mice when administered at a dose of 10 μmol/kg per day.{39747}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25200 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Procyanidin A2 is a natural flavanol dimer of (–)–epicatechin (Item No. 11807) that is found in the horse chestnut (A. hippocastanum), mountain cranberry (V. vitis-idaea), and other fruits with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiproliferative, and antidiabetic properties.{39743,39744,39745,39746,39747} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals (IC50 = 5.08 μM) and inhibits STAT3 activation induced by platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) in primary rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) when used at a concentration of 30 μg/ml.{39745,39746} Procyanidin A2 inhibits growth of S. aureus and E. coli (MICs = 62.5 and 62.5 μg/ml, respectively) and proliferation of human HepG2 liver hepatocellular carcinoma and HeLa cervical cancer cells (EC50s = 62.19 and 66.07 μg/ml, respectively).{39745} It also increases insulin secretion from primary mouse pancreatic islets when used at a concentration of 10 μM in vitro and inhibits bisphenol A-induced glucose increases in fasted mice when administered at a dose of 10 μmol/kg per day.{39747}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25200 - 5 mg

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  • Procyanidin B1 is a polyphenol flavonoid existing as a dimer of (+)-catechin (Item No. 70940) and (−)-epicatechin (Item No. 11807). It inhibits hepatitis C virus RNA replication (EC50 = 72 µM), while (+)-catechin and (−)-epicatechin do not, up to concentrations of 200 µM.{34659} Procyanidin C1 (10 µg/ml) prevents phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in THP-1 cells.{34660} It decreases TNF-α, phosphorylated p38 MAPK, and NF-κB levels following LPS administration.{34661}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22411 -

    Out of stock

  • Procyanidin B1 is a polyphenol flavonoid existing as a dimer of (+)-catechin (Item No. 70940) and (−)-epicatechin (Item No. 11807). It inhibits hepatitis C virus RNA replication (EC50 = 72 µM), while (+)-catechin and (−)-epicatechin do not, up to concentrations of 200 µM.{34659} Procyanidin C1 (10 µg/ml) prevents phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in THP-1 cells.{34660} It decreases TNF-α, phosphorylated p38 MAPK, and NF-κB levels following LPS administration.{34661}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22411 -

    Out of stock

  • Procyanidin B1 is a polyphenol flavonoid existing as a dimer of (+)-catechin (Item No. 70940) and (−)-epicatechin (Item No. 11807). It inhibits hepatitis C virus RNA replication (EC50 = 72 µM), while (+)-catechin and (−)-epicatechin do not, up to concentrations of 200 µM.{34659} Procyanidin C1 (10 µg/ml) prevents phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in THP-1 cells.{34660} It decreases TNF-α, phosphorylated p38 MAPK, and NF-κB levels following LPS administration.{34661}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22411 -

    Out of stock

  • Procyanidin B2 is a phenol and a dimer of (–)-epicatechin (Item No. 11807) that has been found in apple pomace and has diverse biological activities.{54438,54439,54440,54441} It inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation (IC50 = 19.2 µM).{54438} Procyanidin B2 scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) and superoxide anion radicals in cell-free assays.{54439} It inhibits LDL oxidation in vitro by 79.5 and 98% when used at concentrations of 5 and 10 µM, respectively.{54440} Procyanidin B2 (100 mg/kg) prevents carbon tetrachloride-induced increases in serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities and hepatic injury in mice.{54441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19865 -

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  • Procyanidin B2 is a phenol and a dimer of (–)-epicatechin (Item No. 11807) that has been found in apple pomace and has diverse biological activities.{54438,54439,54440,54441} It inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation (IC50 = 19.2 µM).{54438} Procyanidin B2 scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) and superoxide anion radicals in cell-free assays.{54439} It inhibits LDL oxidation in vitro by 79.5 and 98% when used at concentrations of 5 and 10 µM, respectively.{54440} Procyanidin B2 (100 mg/kg) prevents carbon tetrachloride-induced increases in serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities and hepatic injury in mice.{54441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19865 -

    Available on backorder

  • Procyanidin B2 is a phenol and a dimer of (–)-epicatechin (Item No. 11807) that has been found in apple pomace and has diverse biological activities.{54438,54439,54440,54441} It inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cell proliferation (IC50 = 19.2 µM).{54438} Procyanidin B2 scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) and superoxide anion radicals in cell-free assays.{54439} It inhibits LDL oxidation in vitro by 79.5 and 98% when used at concentrations of 5 and 10 µM, respectively.{54440} Procyanidin B2 (100 mg/kg) prevents carbon tetrachloride-induced increases in serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities and hepatic injury in mice.{54441}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19865 -

    Available on backorder

  • Procyanidin B3 is a polyphenol flavonoid dimer of (+)-catechin (Item No. 70940) that has been found in G. biloba and has diverse biological activities.{27617,52199,52200} It inhibits aggregation of amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574) with an IC50 value of 3.54 μM and destabilizes preformed Aβ42 fibrils (EC50 = 5.12 μM).{27617} Procyanidin B3 (1 mM) reduces oxidation of linoleic acid and scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) free radicals in cell-free assays.{52199} It inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced production of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and apoptosis in primary murine chondrocytes.{52200} Procyanidin B3 (0.01 mg/kg) reduces chondrocyte apoptosis, pseudocapsule thickness, and the frequency of ectopic cartilage formation in a mouse model of surgically induced osteoarthritis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29065 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Procyanidin B3 is a polyphenol flavonoid dimer of (+)-catechin (Item No. 70940) that has been found in G. biloba and has diverse biological activities.{27617,52199,52200} It inhibits aggregation of amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574) with an IC50 value of 3.54 μM and destabilizes preformed Aβ42 fibrils (EC50 = 5.12 μM).{27617} Procyanidin B3 (1 mM) reduces oxidation of linoleic acid and scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) free radicals in cell-free assays.{52199} It inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced production of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and apoptosis in primary murine chondrocytes.{52200} Procyanidin B3 (0.01 mg/kg) reduces chondrocyte apoptosis, pseudocapsule thickness, and the frequency of ectopic cartilage formation in a mouse model of surgically induced osteoarthritis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29065 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Procyanidin B3 is a polyphenol flavonoid dimer of (+)-catechin (Item No. 70940) that has been found in G. biloba and has diverse biological activities.{27617,52199,52200} It inhibits aggregation of amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574) with an IC50 value of 3.54 μM and destabilizes preformed Aβ42 fibrils (EC50 = 5.12 μM).{27617} Procyanidin B3 (1 mM) reduces oxidation of linoleic acid and scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) free radicals in cell-free assays.{52199} It inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced production of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and apoptosis in primary murine chondrocytes.{52200} Procyanidin B3 (0.01 mg/kg) reduces chondrocyte apoptosis, pseudocapsule thickness, and the frequency of ectopic cartilage formation in a mouse model of surgically induced osteoarthritis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29065 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Procyanidin C1 is a polyphenol flavonoid trimer of (–)-epicatechin (Item No. 11807) that has HIV-related and antioxidant activities.{41938,41939} It activates latent HIV-1 provirus in JLR2 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 12.5 to 50 µM and increases NF-κB-dependent transcriptional activity in Jurkat T cells.{41938} Procyanidin C1 also scavenges 2,2’-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals (IC50 = 3.2 µg/ml) and inhibits the activity of α-glucosidase (IC50 = 3.8 µg/ml) and 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO; IC50 = 57.6 µg/ml).{41939} Procyanidin C1 (10 µg/ml) prevents phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in THP-1 cells.{34660}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25201 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Procyanidin C1 is a polyphenol flavonoid trimer of (–)-epicatechin (Item No. 11807) that has HIV-related and antioxidant activities.{41938,41939} It activates latent HIV-1 provirus in JLR2 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 12.5 to 50 µM and increases NF-κB-dependent transcriptional activity in Jurkat T cells.{41938} Procyanidin C1 also scavenges 2,2’-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals (IC50 = 3.2 µg/ml) and inhibits the activity of α-glucosidase (IC50 = 3.8 µg/ml) and 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO; IC50 = 57.6 µg/ml).{41939} Procyanidin C1 (10 µg/ml) prevents phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in THP-1 cells.{34660}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25201 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Procyanidin C1 is a polyphenol flavonoid trimer of (–)-epicatechin (Item No. 11807) that has HIV-related and antioxidant activities.{41938,41939} It activates latent HIV-1 provirus in JLR2 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 12.5 to 50 µM and increases NF-κB-dependent transcriptional activity in Jurkat T cells.{41938} Procyanidin C1 also scavenges 2,2’-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals (IC50 = 3.2 µg/ml) and inhibits the activity of α-glucosidase (IC50 = 3.8 µg/ml) and 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO; IC50 = 57.6 µg/ml).{41939} Procyanidin C1 (10 µg/ml) prevents phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in THP-1 cells.{34660}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25201 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder