Chemicals

Showing 31201–31350 of 41137 results

  • PD 082106 is an inhibitor of FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3; IC50 = 0.015 µM, respectively) and a derivative of indirubin (Item No. 14155).{18155} It is selective for FLT3 over Met, Ron, EGFR, and the insulin receptor (IC50s = >10 µM for all) but does inhibit DRAK2 (IC50 = 0.62 µM), as well as VEGFR2 and Aurora A (IC50s = 1.53 and 1.27 µM, respectively).{18155,46931} PD 082106 inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, SNU-638 stomach, HT-1080 fibrosarcoma, HL-60 leukemia, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells with IC50 values of 13, 2.1, 3.4, 89, and 9 µM, respectively, but does not inhibit proliferation of Col 2 colon cancer cells.{46932} It also inhibits proliferation of (IC50 = 5.1 µM), and induces apoptosis in, K-Ras-transformed RK3D rat kidney epithelial (RK3E-ras) cells and reduces tumor growth in RK3E-ras flank and oral tumor models.{46933} PD 082106 is active against the parasite T. gondii (ID50 = 0.52 µM) with a toxic dose value (TD50) of 61 µM.{46934}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29719 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 082106 is an inhibitor of FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3; IC50 = 0.015 µM, respectively) and a derivative of indirubin (Item No. 14155).{18155} It is selective for FLT3 over Met, Ron, EGFR, and the insulin receptor (IC50s = >10 µM for all) but does inhibit DRAK2 (IC50 = 0.62 µM), as well as VEGFR2 and Aurora A (IC50s = 1.53 and 1.27 µM, respectively).{18155,46931} PD 082106 inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, SNU-638 stomach, HT-1080 fibrosarcoma, HL-60 leukemia, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells with IC50 values of 13, 2.1, 3.4, 89, and 9 µM, respectively, but does not inhibit proliferation of Col 2 colon cancer cells.{46932} It also inhibits proliferation of (IC50 = 5.1 µM), and induces apoptosis in, K-Ras-transformed RK3D rat kidney epithelial (RK3E-ras) cells and reduces tumor growth in RK3E-ras flank and oral tumor models.{46933} PD 082106 is active against the parasite T. gondii (ID50 = 0.52 µM) with a toxic dose value (TD50) of 61 µM.{46934}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29719 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 089828 is a competitive inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases FGFR1, PDGFRβ, and EGFR (IC50s = 0.15, 1.76, and 5.47 µM, respectively) and a noncompetitive inhibitor of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase c-Src (IC50 = 0.18 µM).{38888} It is selective for these targets over insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, PKC, and CDK4 (IC50s = >50 µM) but does inhibit MAPK (IC50 = 7.1 µM). PD 089828 decreases PDGF-BB-, EGF-, and bFGF-induced phosphorylation of PDGFR, EGFR, and FGFR1, respectively, in a concentration-dependent manner in vitro. It also decreases serum-stimulated growth (IC50 = 1.8 µM after 8 days) and migration (IC50 = 4.5 µM) of rat aortic smooth muscle cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21435 -

    Out of stock

  • PD 089828 is a competitive inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases FGFR1, PDGFRβ, and EGFR (IC50s = 0.15, 1.76, and 5.47 µM, respectively) and a noncompetitive inhibitor of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase c-Src (IC50 = 0.18 µM).{38888} It is selective for these targets over insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, PKC, and CDK4 (IC50s = >50 µM) but does inhibit MAPK (IC50 = 7.1 µM). PD 089828 decreases PDGF-BB-, EGF-, and bFGF-induced phosphorylation of PDGFR, EGFR, and FGFR1, respectively, in a concentration-dependent manner in vitro. It also decreases serum-stimulated growth (IC50 = 1.8 µM after 8 days) and migration (IC50 = 4.5 µM) of rat aortic smooth muscle cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21435 -

    Out of stock

  • PD 089828 is a competitive inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases FGFR1, PDGFRβ, and EGFR (IC50s = 0.15, 1.76, and 5.47 µM, respectively) and a noncompetitive inhibitor of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase c-Src (IC50 = 0.18 µM).{38888} It is selective for these targets over insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, PKC, and CDK4 (IC50s = >50 µM) but does inhibit MAPK (IC50 = 7.1 µM). PD 089828 decreases PDGF-BB-, EGF-, and bFGF-induced phosphorylation of PDGFR, EGFR, and FGFR1, respectively, in a concentration-dependent manner in vitro. It also decreases serum-stimulated growth (IC50 = 1.8 µM after 8 days) and migration (IC50 = 4.5 µM) of rat aortic smooth muscle cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21435 -

    Out of stock

  • PD 117519 is an adenosine receptor agonist.{45548} It selectively binds to adenosine A2 receptors (IC50 = 30 µM) over A1 receptors (IC50 = 810 µM) in rat brain membranes. PD 117519 increases heart rate and decreases systolic blood pressure in normotensive dogs when administered at doses of 2 or 10 mg/kg.{45547}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28444 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 117519 is an adenosine receptor agonist.{45548} It selectively binds to adenosine A2 receptors (IC50 = 30 µM) over A1 receptors (IC50 = 810 µM) in rat brain membranes. PD 117519 increases heart rate and decreases systolic blood pressure in normotensive dogs when administered at doses of 2 or 10 mg/kg.{45547}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28444 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 117519 is an adenosine receptor agonist.{45548} It selectively binds to adenosine A2 receptors (IC50 = 30 µM) over A1 receptors (IC50 = 810 µM) in rat brain membranes. PD 117519 increases heart rate and decreases systolic blood pressure in normotensive dogs when administered at doses of 2 or 10 mg/kg.{45547}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28444 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 117519 is an adenosine receptor agonist.{45548} It selectively binds to adenosine A2 receptors (IC50 = 30 µM) over A1 receptors (IC50 = 810 µM) in rat brain membranes. PD 117519 increases heart rate and decreases systolic blood pressure in normotensive dogs when administered at doses of 2 or 10 mg/kg.{45547}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28444 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Angiotensin II is a peptide hormone that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance, contributing to hypertension, atherosclerosis, left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. It binds with high affinity to two distinct receptors: AT1R (angiotensin type 1 receptor) and AT2R (angiotensin type 2 receptor). AT1R activation facilitates the ‘classical’ effects, including vasoconstriction, cellular growth, and proliferation, whereas AT2R activation offsets AT1R-mediated actions, promoting vasodilatation, apoptosis, and anti-growth effects.{26232} PD 123319 is a selective, nonpeptide AT2R antagonist (IC50 = 5.6 nM vs. 100 nM for AT1R).{26232,26235} It has been used to selectively examine the specific roles for AT1R and AT2R in hypertensive and other vascular research-related models.{26234,26233}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Angiotensin II is a peptide hormone that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance, contributing to hypertension, atherosclerosis, left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. It binds with high affinity to two distinct receptors: AT1R (angiotensin type 1 receptor) and AT2R (angiotensin type 2 receptor). AT1R activation facilitates the ‘classical’ effects, including vasoconstriction, cellular growth, and proliferation, whereas AT2R activation offsets AT1R-mediated actions, promoting vasodilatation, apoptosis, and anti-growth effects.{26232} PD 123319 is a selective, nonpeptide AT2R antagonist (IC50 = 5.6 nM vs. 100 nM for AT1R).{26232,26235} It has been used to selectively examine the specific roles for AT1R and AT2R in hypertensive and other vascular research-related models.{26234,26233}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Angiotensin II is a peptide hormone that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance, contributing to hypertension, atherosclerosis, left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. It binds with high affinity to two distinct receptors: AT1R (angiotensin type 1 receptor) and AT2R (angiotensin type 2 receptor). AT1R activation facilitates the ‘classical’ effects, including vasoconstriction, cellular growth, and proliferation, whereas AT2R activation offsets AT1R-mediated actions, promoting vasodilatation, apoptosis, and anti-growth effects.{26232} PD 123319 is a selective, nonpeptide AT2R antagonist (IC50 = 5.6 nM vs. 100 nM for AT1R).{26232,26235} It has been used to selectively examine the specific roles for AT1R and AT2R in hypertensive and other vascular research-related models.{26234,26233}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Angiotensin II is a peptide hormone that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance, contributing to hypertension, atherosclerosis, left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. It binds with high affinity to two distinct receptors: AT1R (angiotensin type 1 receptor) and AT2R (angiotensin type 2 receptor). AT1R activation facilitates the ‘classical’ effects, including vasoconstriction, cellular growth, and proliferation, whereas AT2R activation offsets AT1R-mediated actions, promoting vasodilatation, apoptosis, and anti-growth effects.{26232} PD 123319 is a selective, nonpeptide AT2R antagonist (IC50 = 5.6 nM vs. 100 nM for AT1R).{26232,26235} It has been used to selectively examine the specific roles for AT1R and AT2R in hypertensive and other vascular research-related models.{26234,26233}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PD 145305 is an inactive analog of PD 150606 (Item No. 13859), a selective inhibitor of calpains (Kis = 0.21 and 0.37 µM for µ- and m-calpain, respectively).{22460} It is inactive at concentrations up to 500 µM.{22460}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • PD 145305 is an inactive analog of PD 150606 (Item No. 13859), a selective inhibitor of calpains (Kis = 0.21 and 0.37 µM for µ- and m-calpain, respectively).{22460} It is inactive at concentrations up to 500 µM.{22460}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • PD 145305 is an inactive analog of PD 150606 (Item No. 13859), a selective inhibitor of calpains (Kis = 0.21 and 0.37 µM for µ- and m-calpain, respectively).{22460} It is inactive at concentrations up to 500 µM.{22460}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • PD 146176 is a potent and selective inhibitor of reticulocyte 15-lipoxygenase-1.{16748} It limits hypercholesterolemia-induced atherosclerosis in New Zealand White rabbits and reduces oxidant stress-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells.{16748,16747,16745} PD 146176 inhibits amyloid β protein aggregate formation without changing total levels of amyloid β precursor protein (APP) in cells stably expressing APP.{16746} In addition, it lacks significant non-specific antioxidant properties.{16747}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010518 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 146176 is a potent and selective inhibitor of reticulocyte 15-lipoxygenase-1.{16748} It limits hypercholesterolemia-induced atherosclerosis in New Zealand White rabbits and reduces oxidant stress-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells.{16748,16747,16745} PD 146176 inhibits amyloid β protein aggregate formation without changing total levels of amyloid β precursor protein (APP) in cells stably expressing APP.{16746} In addition, it lacks significant non-specific antioxidant properties.{16747}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010518 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 146176 is a potent and selective inhibitor of reticulocyte 15-lipoxygenase-1.{16748} It limits hypercholesterolemia-induced atherosclerosis in New Zealand White rabbits and reduces oxidant stress-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells.{16748,16747,16745} PD 146176 inhibits amyloid β protein aggregate formation without changing total levels of amyloid β precursor protein (APP) in cells stably expressing APP.{16746} In addition, it lacks significant non-specific antioxidant properties.{16747}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010518 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 146176 is a potent and selective inhibitor of reticulocyte 15-lipoxygenase-1.{16748} It limits hypercholesterolemia-induced atherosclerosis in New Zealand White rabbits and reduces oxidant stress-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells.{16748,16747,16745} PD 146176 inhibits amyloid β protein aggregate formation without changing total levels of amyloid β precursor protein (APP) in cells stably expressing APP.{16746} In addition, it lacks significant non-specific antioxidant properties.{16747}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010518 - 50 mg

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  • The calpains are a family of calcium-dependent cysteine proteases which catalyze limited proteolysis of substrates.{22459} PD 150606 is a selective, cell-permeable inhibitor of calpains (Ki = 0.21 μM for μ-calpain (calpain-1) and 0.37 μM for m-calpain (calpain-2)).{22460} PD 150606 is commonly used to elucidate the roles for calpains in cell function, particularly in how they relate to apoptosis.{22457,22458,22456}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • The calpains are a family of calcium-dependent cysteine proteases which catalyze limited proteolysis of substrates.{22459} PD 150606 is a selective, cell-permeable inhibitor of calpains (Ki = 0.21 μM for μ-calpain (calpain-1) and 0.37 μM for m-calpain (calpain-2)).{22460} PD 150606 is commonly used to elucidate the roles for calpains in cell function, particularly in how they relate to apoptosis.{22457,22458,22456}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PD 151746 is an inhibitor of calpain 1/μ-calpain (Ki = 0.26 µM).{22460} It is 20-fold selective for calpain 1 over calpain 2/m-calpain (Ki = 5.33 µM). It is also selective over cathepsin B, papain, trypsin, and thermolysin, (Kis = >200, >500, >500, and >500 µM, respectively) and does not inhibit basal calcineurin activity (Ki = >200 µM) but does inhibit calmodulin-induced calcineurin activity (Ki = 84.54 µM). It reduces glycogen synthesis induced by insulin in HepG2 cells when used at a concentration of 5.33 µM.{47217} PD 151746 (10 µM) also increases intracellular calcium in isolated human neutrophils and HEK293 cells expressing human formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (hFPRL1).{47218}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23417 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 151746 is an inhibitor of calpain 1/μ-calpain (Ki = 0.26 µM).{22460} It is 20-fold selective for calpain 1 over calpain 2/m-calpain (Ki = 5.33 µM). It is also selective over cathepsin B, papain, trypsin, and thermolysin, (Kis = >200, >500, >500, and >500 µM, respectively) and does not inhibit basal calcineurin activity (Ki = >200 µM) but does inhibit calmodulin-induced calcineurin activity (Ki = 84.54 µM). It reduces glycogen synthesis induced by insulin in HepG2 cells when used at a concentration of 5.33 µM.{47217} PD 151746 (10 µM) also increases intracellular calcium in isolated human neutrophils and HEK293 cells expressing human formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (hFPRL1).{47218}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23417 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 151746 is an inhibitor of calpain 1/μ-calpain (Ki = 0.26 µM).{22460} It is 20-fold selective for calpain 1 over calpain 2/m-calpain (Ki = 5.33 µM). It is also selective over cathepsin B, papain, trypsin, and thermolysin, (Kis = >200, >500, >500, and >500 µM, respectively) and does not inhibit basal calcineurin activity (Ki = >200 µM) but does inhibit calmodulin-induced calcineurin activity (Ki = 84.54 µM). It reduces glycogen synthesis induced by insulin in HepG2 cells when used at a concentration of 5.33 µM.{47217} PD 151746 (10 µM) also increases intracellular calcium in isolated human neutrophils and HEK293 cells expressing human formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (hFPRL1).{47218}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23417 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 151746 is an inhibitor of calpain 1/μ-calpain (Ki = 0.26 µM).{22460} It is 20-fold selective for calpain 1 over calpain 2/m-calpain (Ki = 5.33 µM). It is also selective over cathepsin B, papain, trypsin, and thermolysin, (Kis = >200, >500, >500, and >500 µM, respectively) and does not inhibit basal calcineurin activity (Ki = >200 µM) but does inhibit calmodulin-induced calcineurin activity (Ki = 84.54 µM). It reduces glycogen synthesis induced by insulin in HepG2 cells when used at a concentration of 5.33 µM.{47217} PD 151746 (10 µM) also increases intracellular calcium in isolated human neutrophils and HEK293 cells expressing human formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (hFPRL1).{47218}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23417 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 153035 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of EGFR kinase (Ki = 5.2 pM; IC50 = 29 pM).{23693} It less effectively inhibits HER2 (IC50 = 2.3 µM) and has little effect on several other receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases.{23693} PD 153035 has been shown to rapidly suppress autophosphorylation of EGFR in fibroblasts and human epidermoid carcinoma cells, as well as to selectively block EGF-mediated cellular processes, including mitogenesis and early gene expression.{23692,23691}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • PD 153035 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of EGFR kinase (Ki = 5.2 pM; IC50 = 29 pM).{23693} It less effectively inhibits HER2 (IC50 = 2.3 µM) and has little effect on several other receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases.{23693} PD 153035 has been shown to rapidly suppress autophosphorylation of EGFR in fibroblasts and human epidermoid carcinoma cells, as well as to selectively block EGF-mediated cellular processes, including mitogenesis and early gene expression.{23692,23691}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • PD 153035 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of EGFR kinase (Ki = 5.2 pM; IC50 = 29 pM).{23693} It less effectively inhibits HER2 (IC50 = 2.3 µM) and has little effect on several other receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases.{23693} PD 153035 has been shown to rapidly suppress autophosphorylation of EGFR in fibroblasts and human epidermoid carcinoma cells, as well as to selectively block EGF-mediated cellular processes, including mitogenesis and early gene expression.{23692,23691}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • PD 153035 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of EGFR kinase (Ki = 5.2 pM; IC50 = 29 pM).{23693} It less effectively inhibits HER2 (IC50 = 2.3 µM) and has little effect on several other receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases.{23693} PD 153035 has been shown to rapidly suppress autophosphorylation of EGFR in fibroblasts and human epidermoid carcinoma cells, as well as to selectively block EGF-mediated cellular processes, including mitogenesis and early gene expression.{23692,23691}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Overactivity of the epidermal growth factor receptor-associated tyrosine kinase (EGFR) has been associated with cancer development and progression, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and metastatic spread.{18353} PD 153035 is a highly potent, reversible inhibitor of the EGFR (Ki = 5.2 pM; IC50 = 29 pM).{23693} It has been shown to rapidly suppress autophosphorylation of EGFR in fibroblasts and human epidermoid carcinoma cells, as well as to selectively block EGF-mediated cellular processes, including mitogenesis and early gene expression.{23692,23691}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Overactivity of the epidermal growth factor receptor-associated tyrosine kinase (EGFR) has been associated with cancer development and progression, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and metastatic spread.{18353} PD 153035 is a highly potent, reversible inhibitor of the EGFR (Ki = 5.2 pM; IC50 = 29 pM).{23693} It has been shown to rapidly suppress autophosphorylation of EGFR in fibroblasts and human epidermoid carcinoma cells, as well as to selectively block EGF-mediated cellular processes, including mitogenesis and early gene expression.{23692,23691}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Overactivity of the epidermal growth factor receptor-associated tyrosine kinase (EGFR) has been associated with cancer development and progression, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and metastatic spread.{18353} PD 153035 is a highly potent, reversible inhibitor of the EGFR (Ki = 5.2 pM; IC50 = 29 pM).{23693} It has been shown to rapidly suppress autophosphorylation of EGFR in fibroblasts and human epidermoid carcinoma cells, as well as to selectively block EGF-mediated cellular processes, including mitogenesis and early gene expression.{23692,23691}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Overactivity of the epidermal growth factor receptor-associated tyrosine kinase (EGFR) has been associated with cancer development and progression, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and metastatic spread.{18353} PD 153035 is a highly potent, reversible inhibitor of the EGFR (Ki = 5.2 pM; IC50 = 29 pM).{23693} It has been shown to rapidly suppress autophosphorylation of EGFR in fibroblasts and human epidermoid carcinoma cells, as well as to selectively block EGF-mediated cellular processes, including mitogenesis and early gene expression.{23692,23691}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PD 158780 is a pyridopyrimidine derivative that reversibly inhibits auto and transphosphorylation of all four members of the ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase superfamily: EGFR (IC50 = 8 µM), ErbB2 (IC50 = 49 nM), ErbB3, and ErbB4 (IC50 = 52 nM).{28641} It does not inhibit PDGF or FGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation.{28641} At 0.5 µM, PD 158780 has been shown to induce G1 cell cycle arrest in MCF10A breast cancer cells.{28642}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • PD 158780 is a pyridopyrimidine derivative that reversibly inhibits auto and transphosphorylation of all four members of the ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase superfamily: EGFR (IC50 = 8 µM), ErbB2 (IC50 = 49 nM), ErbB3, and ErbB4 (IC50 = 52 nM).{28641} It does not inhibit PDGF or FGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation.{28641} At 0.5 µM, PD 158780 has been shown to induce G1 cell cycle arrest in MCF10A breast cancer cells.{28642}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PD 158780 is a pyridopyrimidine derivative that reversibly inhibits auto and transphosphorylation of all four members of the ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase superfamily: EGFR (IC50 = 8 µM), ErbB2 (IC50 = 49 nM), ErbB3, and ErbB4 (IC50 = 52 nM).{28641} It does not inhibit PDGF or FGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation.{28641} At 0.5 µM, PD 158780 has been shown to induce G1 cell cycle arrest in MCF10A breast cancer cells.{28642}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PD 158780 is a pyridopyrimidine derivative that reversibly inhibits auto and transphosphorylation of all four members of the ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase superfamily: EGFR (IC50 = 8 µM), ErbB2 (IC50 = 49 nM), ErbB3, and ErbB4 (IC50 = 52 nM).{28641} It does not inhibit PDGF or FGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation.{28641} At 0.5 µM, PD 158780 has been shown to induce G1 cell cycle arrest in MCF10A breast cancer cells.{28642}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PD 161570 is an inhibitor of FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1; IC50 = 40 nM).{39833} It is selective for FGFR1 over PDGF receptor β (PDGFβ) and the EGF receptor (EGFR; IC50s = 262 and 3,700 nM, respectively). PD 161570 inhibits constitutive phosphorylation of FGFR1 in Sf9 insect cells overexpressing human FGFR1 and in A121 ovarian carcinoma cells and inhibits growth of A121 cells in a time-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24681 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 161570 is an inhibitor of FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1; IC50 = 40 nM).{39833} It is selective for FGFR1 over PDGF receptor β (PDGFβ) and the EGF receptor (EGFR; IC50s = 262 and 3,700 nM, respectively). PD 161570 inhibits constitutive phosphorylation of FGFR1 in Sf9 insect cells overexpressing human FGFR1 and in A121 ovarian carcinoma cells and inhibits growth of A121 cells in a time-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24681 - 10 mg

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  • PD 161570 is an inhibitor of FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1; IC50 = 40 nM).{39833} It is selective for FGFR1 over PDGF receptor β (PDGFβ) and the EGF receptor (EGFR; IC50s = 262 and 3,700 nM, respectively). PD 161570 inhibits constitutive phosphorylation of FGFR1 in Sf9 insect cells overexpressing human FGFR1 and in A121 ovarian carcinoma cells and inhibits growth of A121 cells in a time-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24681 - 5 mg

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  • PD 166326 is a pyridopyrimidine-type inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinases that inhibits c-abl (IC50 = 8 nM) and Bcr/Abl-dependent cell growth (IC50 = 0.4 nM).{20180,20179} In addition to targeting a select group of receptor tyrosine kinases, PD 166326 also potently inhibits c-src (IC50 = 6 nM).{20179} Orally administered PD 166326 is well tolerated and effectively blocks Bcr/Abl kinase activity in vivo.{20177} Moreover, PD 166326 affects a distinct set of kinases from those targeted by imatinib mesylate (STI571) and can reduce the growth of some imatinib-resistant cells both in vitro and in vivo in animal models of chronic myelogenous leukemia.{20179,20177,20178}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000988 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 166326 is a pyridopyrimidine-type inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinases that inhibits c-abl (IC50 = 8 nM) and Bcr/Abl-dependent cell growth (IC50 = 0.4 nM).{20180,20179} In addition to targeting a select group of receptor tyrosine kinases, PD 166326 also potently inhibits c-src (IC50 = 6 nM).{20179} Orally administered PD 166326 is well tolerated and effectively blocks Bcr/Abl kinase activity in vivo.{20177} Moreover, PD 166326 affects a distinct set of kinases from those targeted by imatinib mesylate (STI571) and can reduce the growth of some imatinib-resistant cells both in vitro and in vivo in animal models of chronic myelogenous leukemia.{20179,20177,20178}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000988 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 166326 is a pyridopyrimidine-type inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinases that inhibits c-abl (IC50 = 8 nM) and Bcr/Abl-dependent cell growth (IC50 = 0.4 nM).{20180,20179} In addition to targeting a select group of receptor tyrosine kinases, PD 166326 also potently inhibits c-src (IC50 = 6 nM).{20179} Orally administered PD 166326 is well tolerated and effectively blocks Bcr/Abl kinase activity in vivo.{20177} Moreover, PD 166326 affects a distinct set of kinases from those targeted by imatinib mesylate (STI571) and can reduce the growth of some imatinib-resistant cells both in vitro and in vivo in animal models of chronic myelogenous leukemia.{20179,20177,20178}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000988 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 166793 is a broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor (IC50s = 6.1, 0.047, 0.012, 7.2, 7.9, 0.008, and 0.24 μM for MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7, MMP-9, MMP-13CD, and MMP-14CD, respectively).{39768} It reverses peroxynitrite-induced decreases in contraction cease time, a measure of cardiac contractility, in isolated rat ventricular myocytes when used at a concentration of 2 μM.{39769} In vivo, PD 166793 (2 mg/kg per day, p.o.) reduces left ventricular (LV) peak wall stress in a porcine model of congestive heart failure.{39770} It reduces LV dilation and preserves systolic function in a rat model of progressive heart failure.{39768} PD 166793 also inhibits age-associated increases in aortic gelatinase and interstitial collagenase activity and mean arterial pressure in rats.{39771}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23762 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 166793 is a broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor (IC50s = 6.1, 0.047, 0.012, 7.2, 7.9, 0.008, and 0.24 μM for MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7, MMP-9, MMP-13CD, and MMP-14CD, respectively).{39768} It reverses peroxynitrite-induced decreases in contraction cease time, a measure of cardiac contractility, in isolated rat ventricular myocytes when used at a concentration of 2 μM.{39769} In vivo, PD 166793 (2 mg/kg per day, p.o.) reduces left ventricular (LV) peak wall stress in a porcine model of congestive heart failure.{39770} It reduces LV dilation and preserves systolic function in a rat model of progressive heart failure.{39768} PD 166793 also inhibits age-associated increases in aortic gelatinase and interstitial collagenase activity and mean arterial pressure in rats.{39771}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23762 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 166793 is a broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor (IC50s = 6.1, 0.047, 0.012, 7.2, 7.9, 0.008, and 0.24 μM for MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7, MMP-9, MMP-13CD, and MMP-14CD, respectively).{39768} It reverses peroxynitrite-induced decreases in contraction cease time, a measure of cardiac contractility, in isolated rat ventricular myocytes when used at a concentration of 2 μM.{39769} In vivo, PD 166793 (2 mg/kg per day, p.o.) reduces left ventricular (LV) peak wall stress in a porcine model of congestive heart failure.{39770} It reduces LV dilation and preserves systolic function in a rat model of progressive heart failure.{39768} PD 166793 also inhibits age-associated increases in aortic gelatinase and interstitial collagenase activity and mean arterial pressure in rats.{39771}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23762 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 166866 is a potent inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1; IC50 = 52.4 nM; Ki = 45.2 nM).{40429} It is selective for FGFR1 over PDGFR, EGFR, C-SRC, MEK, PKC, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, and CDK4 (IC50s = >50 μM). PD 166866 inhibits FGFR1 autophosphorylation in NIH3T3 and L6 cells (IC50s = 10.8 and 3.1 nM, respectively) and inhibits phosphorylation of MAPK (IC50s = 4.3 and 7.9 nM for the 44- and 42-kDa MAPK isoforms, respectively). It reduces FGF- but not EGF- or PDGF-stimulated growth of L6 cells and inhibits microvessel outgrowth from human placental arteries in vitro. PD 166866 inhibits the growth of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines in a dose-dependent manner and reduces migration of VL-8 cells at a concentration of 10 μM.{40430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22464 -

    Out of stock

  • PD 166866 is a potent inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1; IC50 = 52.4 nM; Ki = 45.2 nM).{40429} It is selective for FGFR1 over PDGFR, EGFR, C-SRC, MEK, PKC, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, and CDK4 (IC50s = >50 μM). PD 166866 inhibits FGFR1 autophosphorylation in NIH3T3 and L6 cells (IC50s = 10.8 and 3.1 nM, respectively) and inhibits phosphorylation of MAPK (IC50s = 4.3 and 7.9 nM for the 44- and 42-kDa MAPK isoforms, respectively). It reduces FGF- but not EGF- or PDGF-stimulated growth of L6 cells and inhibits microvessel outgrowth from human placental arteries in vitro. PD 166866 inhibits the growth of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines in a dose-dependent manner and reduces migration of VL-8 cells at a concentration of 10 μM.{40430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22464 -

    Out of stock

  • PD 166866 is a potent inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1; IC50 = 52.4 nM; Ki = 45.2 nM).{40429} It is selective for FGFR1 over PDGFR, EGFR, C-SRC, MEK, PKC, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, and CDK4 (IC50s = >50 μM). PD 166866 inhibits FGFR1 autophosphorylation in NIH3T3 and L6 cells (IC50s = 10.8 and 3.1 nM, respectively) and inhibits phosphorylation of MAPK (IC50s = 4.3 and 7.9 nM for the 44- and 42-kDa MAPK isoforms, respectively). It reduces FGF- but not EGF- or PDGF-stimulated growth of L6 cells and inhibits microvessel outgrowth from human placental arteries in vitro. PD 166866 inhibits the growth of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines in a dose-dependent manner and reduces migration of VL-8 cells at a concentration of 10 μM.{40430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22464 -

    Out of stock

  • PD 166866 is a potent inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1; IC50 = 52.4 nM; Ki = 45.2 nM).{40429} It is selective for FGFR1 over PDGFR, EGFR, C-SRC, MEK, PKC, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, and CDK4 (IC50s = >50 μM). PD 166866 inhibits FGFR1 autophosphorylation in NIH3T3 and L6 cells (IC50s = 10.8 and 3.1 nM, respectively) and inhibits phosphorylation of MAPK (IC50s = 4.3 and 7.9 nM for the 44- and 42-kDa MAPK isoforms, respectively). It reduces FGF- but not EGF- or PDGF-stimulated growth of L6 cells and inhibits microvessel outgrowth from human placental arteries in vitro. PD 166866 inhibits the growth of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines in a dose-dependent manner and reduces migration of VL-8 cells at a concentration of 10 μM.{40430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22464 -

    Out of stock

  • PD 168077 is a dopamine D4 receptor agonist (Ki = 8.7 nM in CHO Pro 5 cells expressing the human receptor).{54027} It is selective for dopamine D4 over D2 and D3 receptors (Kis = 3,740 and 2,810 nM, respectively), as well as α1- and α2-adrenergic and serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A (Kis = 168, 177, 385, and 4,010 nM, respectively). PD 168077 (20 µM) induces CaMKII translocation from the dendritic shaft to postsynaptic sites on the dendritic processes of primary rat embryonic prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons, an effect that can be blocked by the IP3 receptor antagonist 2APB or the calcium chelator BAPTA AM (Item No. 15551).{54028} PD 168077 (50-200 ng/animal) induces penile erections in rats when injected into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus at doses ranging from 50 to 200 ng/animal.{54029} PD 168077 (0.2-25 mg/kg, s.c.) increases spontaneous locomotor activity and reduces grooming and rearing in rats.{54030}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29789 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 168077 is a dopamine D4 receptor agonist (Ki = 8.7 nM in CHO Pro 5 cells expressing the human receptor).{54027} It is selective for dopamine D4 over D2 and D3 receptors (Kis = 3,740 and 2,810 nM, respectively), as well as α1- and α2-adrenergic and serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A (Kis = 168, 177, 385, and 4,010 nM, respectively). PD 168077 (20 µM) induces CaMKII translocation from the dendritic shaft to postsynaptic sites on the dendritic processes of primary rat embryonic prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons, an effect that can be blocked by the IP3 receptor antagonist 2APB or the calcium chelator BAPTA AM (Item No. 15551).{54028} PD 168077 (50-200 ng/animal) induces penile erections in rats when injected into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus at doses ranging from 50 to 200 ng/animal.{54029} PD 168077 (0.2-25 mg/kg, s.c.) increases spontaneous locomotor activity and reduces grooming and rearing in rats.{54030}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29789 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 168077 is a dopamine D4 receptor agonist (Ki = 8.7 nM in CHO Pro 5 cells expressing the human receptor).{54027} It is selective for dopamine D4 over D2 and D3 receptors (Kis = 3,740 and 2,810 nM, respectively), as well as α1- and α2-adrenergic and serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A (Kis = 168, 177, 385, and 4,010 nM, respectively). PD 168077 (20 µM) induces CaMKII translocation from the dendritic shaft to postsynaptic sites on the dendritic processes of primary rat embryonic prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons, an effect that can be blocked by the IP3 receptor antagonist 2APB or the calcium chelator BAPTA AM (Item No. 15551).{54028} PD 168077 (50-200 ng/animal) induces penile erections in rats when injected into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus at doses ranging from 50 to 200 ng/animal.{54029} PD 168077 (0.2-25 mg/kg, s.c.) increases spontaneous locomotor activity and reduces grooming and rearing in rats.{54030}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29789 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 168077 is a dopamine D4 receptor agonist (Ki = 8.7 nM in CHO Pro 5 cells expressing the human receptor).{54027} It is selective for dopamine D4 over D2 and D3 receptors (Kis = 3,740 and 2,810 nM, respectively), as well as α1- and α2-adrenergic and serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A (Kis = 168, 177, 385, and 4,010 nM, respectively). PD 168077 (20 µM) induces CaMKII translocation from the dendritic shaft to postsynaptic sites on the dendritic processes of primary rat embryonic prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons, an effect that can be blocked by the IP3 receptor antagonist 2APB or the calcium chelator BAPTA AM (Item No. 15551).{54028} PD 168077 (50-200 ng/animal) induces penile erections in rats when injected into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus at doses ranging from 50 to 200 ng/animal.{54029} PD 168077 (0.2-25 mg/kg, s.c.) increases spontaneous locomotor activity and reduces grooming and rearing in rats.{54030}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29789 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 168368 is a competitive antagonist of neuromedin B (NMB) receptors (Kis = 15-45 nM for rat and human receptors expressed in various cell lines).{31668,31671} It blocks the elevation of intracellular calcium and release of inositol phosphate induced by NMB in cells expressing NMB receptors.{31668} PD 168368 is selective for NMB receptors over those for related peptide agonists, including bombesin and gastrin-releasing peptide. It is also an agonist of formyl-peptide receptors (FPRs) at higher concentrations (EC50s = 0.57 and 0.24 µM for FPR1 and FPR2, respectively).{31669} PD 168368 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and blocks neovascularization and cancer cell growth in breast cancer xenograft tumors in mice.{31667}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • PD 168368 is a competitive antagonist of neuromedin B (NMB) receptors (Kis = 15-45 nM for rat and human receptors expressed in various cell lines).{31668,31671} It blocks the elevation of intracellular calcium and release of inositol phosphate induced by NMB in cells expressing NMB receptors.{31668} PD 168368 is selective for NMB receptors over those for related peptide agonists, including bombesin and gastrin-releasing peptide. It is also an agonist of formyl-peptide receptors (FPRs) at higher concentrations (EC50s = 0.57 and 0.24 µM for FPR1 and FPR2, respectively).{31669} PD 168368 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and blocks neovascularization and cancer cell growth in breast cancer xenograft tumors in mice.{31667}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • PD 168368 is a competitive antagonist of neuromedin B (NMB) receptors (Kis = 15-45 nM for rat and human receptors expressed in various cell lines).{31668,31671} It blocks the elevation of intracellular calcium and release of inositol phosphate induced by NMB in cells expressing NMB receptors.{31668} PD 168368 is selective for NMB receptors over those for related peptide agonists, including bombesin and gastrin-releasing peptide. It is also an agonist of formyl-peptide receptors (FPRs) at higher concentrations (EC50s = 0.57 and 0.24 µM for FPR1 and FPR2, respectively).{31669} PD 168368 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and blocks neovascularization and cancer cell growth in breast cancer xenograft tumors in mice.{31667}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • PD 168368 is a competitive antagonist of neuromedin B (NMB) receptors (Kis = 15-45 nM for rat and human receptors expressed in various cell lines).{31668,31671} It blocks the elevation of intracellular calcium and release of inositol phosphate induced by NMB in cells expressing NMB receptors.{31668} PD 168368 is selective for NMB receptors over those for related peptide agonists, including bombesin and gastrin-releasing peptide. It is also an agonist of formyl-peptide receptors (FPRs) at higher concentrations (EC50s = 0.57 and 0.24 µM for FPR1 and FPR2, respectively).{31669} PD 168368 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and blocks neovascularization and cancer cell growth in breast cancer xenograft tumors in mice.{31667}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • PD 168393 is a cell-permeable, irreversible inhibitor of EGFR kinase activity (IC50 = 0.70 nM).{23693} It is effective in vivo, suppressing the growth of human epidermoid carcinoma xenografts in mice.{23693} PD 168393 is used in cells and in vivo to irreversibly inhibit EGFR signaling.{32865,32866,32867}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21059 -

    Out of stock

  • PD 168393 is a cell-permeable, irreversible inhibitor of EGFR kinase activity (IC50 = 0.70 nM).{23693} It is effective in vivo, suppressing the growth of human epidermoid carcinoma xenografts in mice.{23693} PD 168393 is used in cells and in vivo to irreversibly inhibit EGFR signaling.{32865,32866,32867}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21059 -

    Out of stock

  • PD 168393 is a cell-permeable, irreversible inhibitor of EGFR kinase activity (IC50 = 0.70 nM).{23693} It is effective in vivo, suppressing the growth of human epidermoid carcinoma xenografts in mice.{23693} PD 168393 is used in cells and in vivo to irreversibly inhibit EGFR signaling.{32865,32866,32867}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21059 -

    Out of stock

  • PD 168393 is a cell-permeable, irreversible inhibitor of EGFR kinase activity (IC50 = 0.70 nM).{23693} It is effective in vivo, suppressing the growth of human epidermoid carcinoma xenografts in mice.{23693} PD 168393 is used in cells and in vivo to irreversibly inhibit EGFR signaling.{32865,32866,32867}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21059 -

    Out of stock

  • p38 is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) superfamily of enzymes that play an important role in signal transduction. PD 169316 is a selective inhibitor of p38 MAPK.{13876} It inhibits p38 MAPK with an IC50 of 89 nM, whereas the IC50s are >100-fold higher for extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and >1,000-fold higher for protein kinase A (PKA) and PKCα.{13876} PD 169316 inhibits apoptosis of neuronal and non-neuronal cells deprived of specific trophic factors such as potassium or nerve growth factor.{13874,13875}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006727 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p38 is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) superfamily of enzymes that play an important role in signal transduction. PD 169316 is a selective inhibitor of p38 MAPK.{13876} It inhibits p38 MAPK with an IC50 of 89 nM, whereas the IC50s are >100-fold higher for extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and >1,000-fold higher for protein kinase A (PKA) and PKCα.{13876} PD 169316 inhibits apoptosis of neuronal and non-neuronal cells deprived of specific trophic factors such as potassium or nerve growth factor.{13874,13875}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006727 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p38 is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) superfamily of enzymes that play an important role in signal transduction. PD 169316 is a selective inhibitor of p38 MAPK.{13876} It inhibits p38 MAPK with an IC50 of 89 nM, whereas the IC50s are >100-fold higher for extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and >1,000-fold higher for protein kinase A (PKA) and PKCα.{13876} PD 169316 inhibits apoptosis of neuronal and non-neuronal cells deprived of specific trophic factors such as potassium or nerve growth factor.{13874,13875}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006727 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p38 is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) superfamily of enzymes that play an important role in signal transduction. PD 169316 is a selective inhibitor of p38 MAPK.{13876} It inhibits p38 MAPK with an IC50 of 89 nM, whereas the IC50s are >100-fold higher for extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and >1,000-fold higher for protein kinase A (PKA) and PKCα.{13876} PD 169316 inhibits apoptosis of neuronal and non-neuronal cells deprived of specific trophic factors such as potassium or nerve growth factor.{13874,13875}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006727 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are cell surface receptors with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity, which is necessary for receptor activation and signal propagation. PD 173074 is a potent and selective inhibitor of FGFR tyrosine kinase activity, blocking autophosphorylation of FGFR1 with an IC50 value of 21.5 nM.{17312} For comparison, it weakly inhibits PDGFR and c-Src (IC50 = 17.6 and 19.8 μM, respectively) and has no effect on EGFR, InsR, MEK, or PKC.{17312} PD 173074 also prevents signaling, at nanomolar levels, through FGFR2-5.{17313,17314,17315,17316,17317} Inhibition of FGFR signaling using PD 173074, impairs angiogenesis as well as self-renewal of stem cells via ERK1/2 activation.{17313,17316,17317,17318,17319}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13032 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are cell surface receptors with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity, which is necessary for receptor activation and signal propagation. PD 173074 is a potent and selective inhibitor of FGFR tyrosine kinase activity, blocking autophosphorylation of FGFR1 with an IC50 value of 21.5 nM.{17312} For comparison, it weakly inhibits PDGFR and c-Src (IC50 = 17.6 and 19.8 μM, respectively) and has no effect on EGFR, InsR, MEK, or PKC.{17312} PD 173074 also prevents signaling, at nanomolar levels, through FGFR2-5.{17313,17314,17315,17316,17317} Inhibition of FGFR signaling using PD 173074, impairs angiogenesis as well as self-renewal of stem cells via ERK1/2 activation.{17313,17316,17317,17318,17319}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13032 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are cell surface receptors with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity, which is necessary for receptor activation and signal propagation. PD 173074 is a potent and selective inhibitor of FGFR tyrosine kinase activity, blocking autophosphorylation of FGFR1 with an IC50 value of 21.5 nM.{17312} For comparison, it weakly inhibits PDGFR and c-Src (IC50 = 17.6 and 19.8 μM, respectively) and has no effect on EGFR, InsR, MEK, or PKC.{17312} PD 173074 also prevents signaling, at nanomolar levels, through FGFR2-5.{17313,17314,17315,17316,17317} Inhibition of FGFR signaling using PD 173074, impairs angiogenesis as well as self-renewal of stem cells via ERK1/2 activation.{17313,17316,17317,17318,17319}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13032 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 173212 is an N-type calcium channel blocker (IC50 = 36 nM).{53180} It prevents audiogenic seizures in mice when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29447 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 173212 is an N-type calcium channel blocker (IC50 = 36 nM).{53180} It prevents audiogenic seizures in mice when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29447 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 173212 is an N-type calcium channel blocker (IC50 = 36 nM).{53180} It prevents audiogenic seizures in mice when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29447 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 173955 is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.{57211,20180} It inhibits c-Src, Yes, and LCK (IC50s = 25, 22, and 5 nM, respectively), as well as Bcr-Abl and c-Kit (IC50s = 1-2 and 25 nM, respectively), and is selective for these kinases over the insulin receptor (InsR), α-FGFR, basic FGFR (bFGFR), PDGFR, and PKC.{54239,57211,20180} PD 173955 (5,000 nM) induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in DU145 prostate, SKOV3 ovarian, HT-29 colon, A549 lung, and A431 skin cancer cells.{57211} It inhibits proliferation of MDA-MB-468 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 500 and 1,000 nM, respectively), as well as patient-derived peripheral blood chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) progenitor cells (IC50= ~7.5 nM).{57211,20180}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30618 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 173955 is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.{57211,20180} It inhibits c-Src, Yes, and LCK (IC50s = 25, 22, and 5 nM, respectively), as well as Bcr-Abl and c-Kit (IC50s = 1-2 and 25 nM, respectively), and is selective for these kinases over the insulin receptor (InsR), α-FGFR, basic FGFR (bFGFR), PDGFR, and PKC.{54239,57211,20180} PD 173955 (5,000 nM) induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in DU145 prostate, SKOV3 ovarian, HT-29 colon, A549 lung, and A431 skin cancer cells.{57211} It inhibits proliferation of MDA-MB-468 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 500 and 1,000 nM, respectively), as well as patient-derived peripheral blood chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) progenitor cells (IC50= ~7.5 nM).{57211,20180}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30618 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 173955 is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.{57211,20180} It inhibits c-Src, Yes, and LCK (IC50s = 25, 22, and 5 nM, respectively), as well as Bcr-Abl and c-Kit (IC50s = 1-2 and 25 nM, respectively), and is selective for these kinases over the insulin receptor (InsR), α-FGFR, basic FGFR (bFGFR), PDGFR, and PKC.{54239,57211,20180} PD 173955 (5,000 nM) induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in DU145 prostate, SKOV3 ovarian, HT-29 colon, A549 lung, and A431 skin cancer cells.{57211} It inhibits proliferation of MDA-MB-468 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 500 and 1,000 nM, respectively), as well as patient-derived peripheral blood chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) progenitor cells (IC50= ~7.5 nM).{57211,20180}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30618 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 173955 is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.{57211,20180} It inhibits c-Src, Yes, and LCK (IC50s = 25, 22, and 5 nM, respectively), as well as Bcr-Abl and c-Kit (IC50s = 1-2 and 25 nM, respectively), and is selective for these kinases over the insulin receptor (InsR), α-FGFR, basic FGFR (bFGFR), PDGFR, and PKC.{54239,57211,20180} PD 173955 (5,000 nM) induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in DU145 prostate, SKOV3 ovarian, HT-29 colon, A549 lung, and A431 skin cancer cells.{57211} It inhibits proliferation of MDA-MB-468 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 500 and 1,000 nM, respectively), as well as patient-derived peripheral blood chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) progenitor cells (IC50= ~7.5 nM).{57211,20180}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30618 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 174265 is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase activity of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (IC50 = 0.45 nM).{28776} It is effective in cells, blocking tyrosine phosphorylation induced by either EGF or heregulin (IC50s = 39 and 220 nM, respectively).{28776} The action of PD 174265 is reversible, which makes it a useful tool for comparative studies with irreversible inhibitors of EGFR kinase activity.{28776}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • PD 174265 is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase activity of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (IC50 = 0.45 nM).{28776} It is effective in cells, blocking tyrosine phosphorylation induced by either EGF or heregulin (IC50s = 39 and 220 nM, respectively).{28776} The action of PD 174265 is reversible, which makes it a useful tool for comparative studies with irreversible inhibitors of EGFR kinase activity.{28776}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • PD 174265 is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase activity of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (IC50 = 0.45 nM).{28776} It is effective in cells, blocking tyrosine phosphorylation induced by either EGF or heregulin (IC50s = 39 and 220 nM, respectively).{28776} The action of PD 174265 is reversible, which makes it a useful tool for comparative studies with irreversible inhibitors of EGFR kinase activity.{28776}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • PD 180970 is an inhibitor of Bcr-Abl.{54237} It inhibits wild-type and mutant forms of Bcr-Abl, as well as the p210 isoform, a marker of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), with IC50 values ranging from 5 to 48 nM.{54237,54238} PD 180970 is selective for Bcr-Abl over basic FGFR (bFGFR) and PDGFR (IC50s = 934 and 1,430 nM, respectively) but also inhibits Src, LCK, KIT, and EGFR (IC50s = 0.8, 1 phase and apoptosis in K562 CML cells when used at a concentration of 50 nM.{54241} PD 180970 (500 nM) inhibits constitutive STAT3 DNA-binding activity in, and proliferation of, MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells.{54242} It also inhibits proliferation of Ba/F3 cells expressing mutant p210 Bcr-AblY253F that are resistant to imatinib (Item No. 13139) with an IC50 value of 48 nM.{54238}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30619 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 180970 is an inhibitor of Bcr-Abl.{54237} It inhibits wild-type and mutant forms of Bcr-Abl, as well as the p210 isoform, a marker of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), with IC50 values ranging from 5 to 48 nM.{54237,54238} PD 180970 is selective for Bcr-Abl over basic FGFR (bFGFR) and PDGFR (IC50s = 934 and 1,430 nM, respectively) but also inhibits Src, LCK, KIT, and EGFR (IC50s = 0.8, 1 phase and apoptosis in K562 CML cells when used at a concentration of 50 nM.{54241} PD 180970 (500 nM) inhibits constitutive STAT3 DNA-binding activity in, and proliferation of, MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells.{54242} It also inhibits proliferation of Ba/F3 cells expressing mutant p210 Bcr-AblY253F that are resistant to imatinib (Item No. 13139) with an IC50 value of 48 nM.{54238}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30619 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 180970 is an inhibitor of Bcr-Abl.{54237} It inhibits wild-type and mutant forms of Bcr-Abl, as well as the p210 isoform, a marker of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), with IC50 values ranging from 5 to 48 nM.{54237,54238} PD 180970 is selective for Bcr-Abl over basic FGFR (bFGFR) and PDGFR (IC50s = 934 and 1,430 nM, respectively) but also inhibits Src, LCK, KIT, and EGFR (IC50s = 0.8, 1 phase and apoptosis in K562 CML cells when used at a concentration of 50 nM.{54241} PD 180970 (500 nM) inhibits constitutive STAT3 DNA-binding activity in, and proliferation of, MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells.{54242} It also inhibits proliferation of Ba/F3 cells expressing mutant p210 Bcr-AblY253F that are resistant to imatinib (Item No. 13139) with an IC50 value of 48 nM.{54238}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30619 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase intracellular signaling pathways are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions.{17156} One of these pathways, the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway, plays a major role in the regulation of cellular growth, differentiation, and proliferation. The modulation of this cascade has been studied as a useful approach to treating proliferative disorders such as cancer.{15421,15629} PD 184161 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MEK1/2 with an IC50 value that ranges from 10-100 nM. {15628} More effective at inhibiting phosphorylation of ERK1/2 than the selective MEK inhibitors, PD 098059 and U0126, PD 184161 is useful both in vitro and in vivo for studying the pharmacological role of the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway.{15628} PD 184161 is structurally related to clinically-studied MEK inhibitors PD184352 (CI-1040) and PD 325901 and has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and possess antitumor activity in MEK-dependent cancers.{15628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012431 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase intracellular signaling pathways are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions.{17156} One of these pathways, the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway, plays a major role in the regulation of cellular growth, differentiation, and proliferation. The modulation of this cascade has been studied as a useful approach to treating proliferative disorders such as cancer.{15421,15629} PD 184161 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MEK1/2 with an IC50 value that ranges from 10-100 nM. {15628} More effective at inhibiting phosphorylation of ERK1/2 than the selective MEK inhibitors, PD 098059 and U0126, PD 184161 is useful both in vitro and in vivo for studying the pharmacological role of the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway.{15628} PD 184161 is structurally related to clinically-studied MEK inhibitors PD184352 (CI-1040) and PD 325901 and has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and possess antitumor activity in MEK-dependent cancers.{15628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012431 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase intracellular signaling pathways are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions.{17156} One of these pathways, the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway, plays a major role in the regulation of cellular growth, differentiation, and proliferation. The modulation of this cascade has been studied as a useful approach to treating proliferative disorders such as cancer.{15421,15629} PD 184161 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MEK1/2 with an IC50 value that ranges from 10-100 nM. {15628} More effective at inhibiting phosphorylation of ERK1/2 than the selective MEK inhibitors, PD 098059 and U0126, PD 184161 is useful both in vitro and in vivo for studying the pharmacological role of the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway.{15628} PD 184161 is structurally related to clinically-studied MEK inhibitors PD184352 (CI-1040) and PD 325901 and has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and possess antitumor activity in MEK-dependent cancers.{15628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012431 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase intracellular signaling pathways are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions.{17156} One of these pathways, the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway, plays a major role in the regulation of cellular growth, differentiation, and proliferation. The modulation of this cascade has been studied as a useful approach to treating proliferative disorders such as cancer.{15421,15629} PD 184161 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MEK1/2 with an IC50 value that ranges from 10-100 nM. {15628} More effective at inhibiting phosphorylation of ERK1/2 than the selective MEK inhibitors, PD 098059 and U0126, PD 184161 is useful both in vitro and in vivo for studying the pharmacological role of the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway.{15628} PD 184161 is structurally related to clinically-studied MEK inhibitors PD184352 (CI-1040) and PD 325901 and has been shown to inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and possess antitumor activity in MEK-dependent cancers.{15628}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012431 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 198306 is an orally bioavailable and potent inhibitor of MAPK kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2; IC50 = 8 nM).{38577} It is selective for MEK1/2 over ERK, c-Src, PI3Kγ, and cyclin-dependent kinases (IC50s = >1 μM). PD 198306 (3-100 μM) reduces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and inhibits growth of HL-60 cells in vitro.{38578} In vivo, PD 198306 (10-30 mg/kg) reduces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression in a dose-dependent manner in a rabbit model of osteoarthritis.{38577} It also reduces ERK1/2 activity in the lumbar spinal cord and blocks static allodynia in rat models of neuropathic pain induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104) or chronic constriction injury.{38579}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23966 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 198306 is an orally bioavailable and potent inhibitor of MAPK kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2; IC50 = 8 nM).{38577} It is selective for MEK1/2 over ERK, c-Src, PI3Kγ, and cyclin-dependent kinases (IC50s = >1 μM). PD 198306 (3-100 μM) reduces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and inhibits growth of HL-60 cells in vitro.{38578} In vivo, PD 198306 (10-30 mg/kg) reduces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression in a dose-dependent manner in a rabbit model of osteoarthritis.{38577} It also reduces ERK1/2 activity in the lumbar spinal cord and blocks static allodynia in rat models of neuropathic pain induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104) or chronic constriction injury.{38579}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23966 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 198306 is an orally bioavailable and potent inhibitor of MAPK kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2; IC50 = 8 nM).{38577} It is selective for MEK1/2 over ERK, c-Src, PI3Kγ, and cyclin-dependent kinases (IC50s = >1 μM). PD 198306 (3-100 μM) reduces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and inhibits growth of HL-60 cells in vitro.{38578} In vivo, PD 198306 (10-30 mg/kg) reduces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression in a dose-dependent manner in a rabbit model of osteoarthritis.{38577} It also reduces ERK1/2 activity in the lumbar spinal cord and blocks static allodynia in rat models of neuropathic pain induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104) or chronic constriction injury.{38579}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23966 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 318088 is an allosteric inhibitor of MEK1 and an analog of the MEK inhibitor PD 184352 (CI-1040; Item No. 11580).{15719,49610} PD318088 binds to MEK1 concurrently with Mg-ATP and stabilizes an inactive conformation of MEK1, as well as prevents formation of tetramers and higher-order oligomers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30265 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 318088 is an allosteric inhibitor of MEK1 and an analog of the MEK inhibitor PD 184352 (CI-1040; Item No. 11580).{15719,49610} PD318088 binds to MEK1 concurrently with Mg-ATP and stabilizes an inactive conformation of MEK1, as well as prevents formation of tetramers and higher-order oligomers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30265 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 318088 is an allosteric inhibitor of MEK1 and an analog of the MEK inhibitor PD 184352 (CI-1040; Item No. 11580).{15719,49610} PD318088 binds to MEK1 concurrently with Mg-ATP and stabilizes an inactive conformation of MEK1, as well as prevents formation of tetramers and higher-order oligomers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30265 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 318088 is an allosteric inhibitor of MEK1 and an analog of the MEK inhibitor PD 184352 (CI-1040; Item No. 11580).{15719,49610} PD318088 binds to MEK1 concurrently with Mg-ATP and stabilizes an inactive conformation of MEK1, as well as prevents formation of tetramers and higher-order oligomers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30265 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 334581 is a MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK activity in C26 colon carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 0.032 μM.{37674}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PD 334581 is a MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK activity in C26 colon carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 0.032 μM.{37674}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PD 407824 is an inhibitor of the checkpoint kinases Chk1 and WEE1 (IC50s = 47 and 97 nM, respectively).{37766} It is selective for Chk1 and WEE1 over PKC (IC50 = 3.4 µM), Cdk4 (IC50 = 3.75 µM), as well as c-Src and the PDGF and FGF receptors (IC50s = >50 µM for all), and other Cdks (IC50s = >50 µM).{37767} PD 407824 sensitizes SK-OV-3 and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells, as well as cisplatin-resistant A2780cis cells, to cisplatin when used at a concentration of 0.5 µM.{37768} It also sensitizes C2C12 myoblasts to bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4) and, when used in combination with BMP4, inhibits myotube formation and induces myoblasts to differentiate into mature osteoblasts.{37769} PD 407824, in combination with BMP4, induces human embryonic stem cells to differentiate into cells with mesoderm or cytotrophoblast stem cell lineages.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25989 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 407824 is an inhibitor of the checkpoint kinases Chk1 and WEE1 (IC50s = 47 and 97 nM, respectively).{37766} It is selective for Chk1 and WEE1 over PKC (IC50 = 3.4 µM), Cdk4 (IC50 = 3.75 µM), as well as c-Src and the PDGF and FGF receptors (IC50s = >50 µM for all), and other Cdks (IC50s = >50 µM).{37767} PD 407824 sensitizes SK-OV-3 and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells, as well as cisplatin-resistant A2780cis cells, to cisplatin when used at a concentration of 0.5 µM.{37768} It also sensitizes C2C12 myoblasts to bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4) and, when used in combination with BMP4, inhibits myotube formation and induces myoblasts to differentiate into mature osteoblasts.{37769} PD 407824, in combination with BMP4, induces human embryonic stem cells to differentiate into cells with mesoderm or cytotrophoblast stem cell lineages.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25989 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 407824 is an inhibitor of the checkpoint kinases Chk1 and WEE1 (IC50s = 47 and 97 nM, respectively).{37766} It is selective for Chk1 and WEE1 over PKC (IC50 = 3.4 µM), Cdk4 (IC50 = 3.75 µM), as well as c-Src and the PDGF and FGF receptors (IC50s = >50 µM for all), and other Cdks (IC50s = >50 µM).{37767} PD 407824 sensitizes SK-OV-3 and OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells, as well as cisplatin-resistant A2780cis cells, to cisplatin when used at a concentration of 0.5 µM.{37768} It also sensitizes C2C12 myoblasts to bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4) and, when used in combination with BMP4, inhibits myotube formation and induces myoblasts to differentiate into mature osteoblasts.{37769} PD 407824, in combination with BMP4, induces human embryonic stem cells to differentiate into cells with mesoderm or cytotrophoblast stem cell lineages.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25989 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 98059 is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the MAPK pathway.{12847,10421} It prevents the activation of MEK by Raf or MEK kinase (a MAPKKK) with an IC50 value of 2-7 µM but does not inhibit Raf-activated MAPKK1.{13126} It inhibits Raf activation of MAPKK2 with an IC50 value of 50 µM.{13126} PD 98059 also phosphorylates and activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in a dose-dependent manner (EC50 = 35 µM in HEK293 cells).{42109} It increases the ratios of ADP to ATP and AMP to ATP and increases phosphorylation of the AMPK target acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006726 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 98059 is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the MAPK pathway.{12847,10421} It prevents the activation of MEK by Raf or MEK kinase (a MAPKKK) with an IC50 value of 2-7 µM but does not inhibit Raf-activated MAPKK1.{13126} It inhibits Raf activation of MAPKK2 with an IC50 value of 50 µM.{13126} PD 98059 also phosphorylates and activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in a dose-dependent manner (EC50 = 35 µM in HEK293 cells).{42109} It increases the ratios of ADP to ATP and AMP to ATP and increases phosphorylation of the AMPK target acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006726 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 98059 is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the MAPK pathway.{12847,10421} It prevents the activation of MEK by Raf or MEK kinase (a MAPKKK) with an IC50 value of 2-7 µM but does not inhibit Raf-activated MAPKK1.{13126} It inhibits Raf activation of MAPKK2 with an IC50 value of 50 µM.{13126} PD 98059 also phosphorylates and activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in a dose-dependent manner (EC50 = 35 µM in HEK293 cells).{42109} It increases the ratios of ADP to ATP and AMP to ATP and increases phosphorylation of the AMPK target acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006726 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD 98059 is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the MAPK pathway.{12847,10421} It prevents the activation of MEK by Raf or MEK kinase (a MAPKKK) with an IC50 value of 2-7 µM but does not inhibit Raf-activated MAPKK1.{13126} It inhibits Raf activation of MAPKK2 with an IC50 value of 50 µM.{13126} PD 98059 also phosphorylates and activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in a dose-dependent manner (EC50 = 35 µM in HEK293 cells).{42109} It increases the ratios of ADP to ATP and AMP to ATP and increases phosphorylation of the AMPK target acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006726 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD-1-IN-17 is an inhibitor of the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) signaling pathway.{59688} It reverses inhibition of isolated mouse splenocyte proliferation induced by PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) when used at a concentration of 100 nM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32797 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD-1-IN-17 is an inhibitor of the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) signaling pathway.{59688} It reverses inhibition of isolated mouse splenocyte proliferation induced by PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) when used at a concentration of 100 nM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32797 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD-1-IN-17 is an inhibitor of the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) signaling pathway.{59688} It reverses inhibition of isolated mouse splenocyte proliferation induced by PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) when used at a concentration of 100 nM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:32797 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 1 is a compound that blocks the interaction of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1, CD279) with its ligand protein (PD-L1, CD274). In preliminary studies, PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 1 blocks this interaction with an IC50 value between 6 and 100 nM, as assessed by a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence binding assay.{30903} Antibodies that block PD-1/PD-L1 interaction reduce signaling between these co-inhibitory molecules and have shown promise as checkpoint immunomodulators in cancer clinical trials.{31548,31551,31552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19914 -

    Available on backorder

  • PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 1 is a compound that blocks the interaction of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1, CD279) with its ligand protein (PD-L1, CD274). In preliminary studies, PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 1 blocks this interaction with an IC50 value between 6 and 100 nM, as assessed by a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence binding assay.{30903} Antibodies that block PD-1/PD-L1 interaction reduce signaling between these co-inhibitory molecules and have shown promise as checkpoint immunomodulators in cancer clinical trials.{31548,31551,31552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19914 -

    Available on backorder

  • PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 1 is a compound that blocks the interaction of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1, CD279) with its ligand protein (PD-L1, CD274). In preliminary studies, PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 1 blocks this interaction with an IC50 value between 6 and 100 nM, as assessed by a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence binding assay.{30903} Antibodies that block PD-1/PD-L1 interaction reduce signaling between these co-inhibitory molecules and have shown promise as checkpoint immunomodulators in cancer clinical trials.{31548,31551,31552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19914 -

    Available on backorder

  • PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 1 is a compound that blocks the interaction of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1, CD279) with its ligand protein (PD-L1, CD274). In preliminary studies, PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 1 blocks this interaction with an IC50 value between 6 and 100 nM, as assessed by a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence binding assay.{30903} Antibodies that block PD-1/PD-L1 interaction reduce signaling between these co-inhibitory molecules and have shown promise as checkpoint immunomodulators in cancer clinical trials.{31548,31551,31552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19914 -

    Available on backorder

  • The programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) interaction plays a dominant role in the suppression of T cell responses, especially in a tumor microenvironment, protecting tumor cells from lysis.{30902} PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 2 is reported to prevent the interaction of PD-L1 with PD-1 with an IC50 value of 18 nM.{30903}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) interaction plays a dominant role in the suppression of T cell responses, especially in a tumor microenvironment, protecting tumor cells from lysis.{30902} PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 2 is reported to prevent the interaction of PD-L1 with PD-1 with an IC50 value of 18 nM.{30903}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) interaction plays a dominant role in the suppression of T cell responses, especially in a tumor microenvironment, protecting tumor cells from lysis.{30902} PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 2 is reported to prevent the interaction of PD-L1 with PD-1 with an IC50 value of 18 nM.{30903}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) interaction plays a dominant role in the suppression of T cell responses, especially in a tumor microenvironment, protecting tumor cells from lysis.{30902} PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor 2 is reported to prevent the interaction of PD-L1 with PD-1 with an IC50 value of 18 nM.{30903}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • PDD00017273 is a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor (IC50 = 26 nM in an enzyme assay).{32645} It maintains persistence of nuclear PAR chains in HeLa cells induced by the DNA damaging agent methylmethanesulfonate (MMS; IC50 = 37 nM). PDD00017273, in combination with MMS, increases nuclear phosphorylated H2AX (γH2AX) intensity, a marker of DNA double strand breaks, in MCF-7 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces clonogenic growth of ZR-75-1 and MDA-MB-436 cells but not HCC1937 cells (IC50s = 0.2, 0.8, and >10 μM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • PDD00017273 is a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor (IC50 = 26 nM in an enzyme assay).{32645} It maintains persistence of nuclear PAR chains in HeLa cells induced by the DNA damaging agent methylmethanesulfonate (MMS; IC50 = 37 nM). PDD00017273, in combination with MMS, increases nuclear phosphorylated H2AX (γH2AX) intensity, a marker of DNA double strand breaks, in MCF-7 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces clonogenic growth of ZR-75-1 and MDA-MB-436 cells but not HCC1937 cells (IC50s = 0.2, 0.8, and >10 μM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • PDDHV is a resiniferatoxin-type phorboid vanilloid with capsaicin-like selectivity for the cloned rat transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1), formerly known as vanilloid receptor 1.{32371} It induces Ca2+-uptake by rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with an EC50 value of 70 nM.{32371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20445 -

    Available on backorder

  • PDDHV is a resiniferatoxin-type phorboid vanilloid with capsaicin-like selectivity for the cloned rat transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1), formerly known as vanilloid receptor 1.{32371} It induces Ca2+-uptake by rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with an EC50 value of 70 nM.{32371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20445 -

    Available on backorder

  • PDM 11 is a derivative of the antioxidant trans-resveratrol that is inactive in vitro in assays of resveratrol activity.{39956} It does not activate quinone reductase 1, inhibit quinone reductase 2, or affect nitric oxide production or quenching of free radicals. It does not interact with estrogen receptors or affect the activity of COX-1 and COX-2. PDM 11 does not affect proliferation of K562, HT-29, and HepG2 cells.{39957}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006341 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PDM 11 is a derivative of the antioxidant trans-resveratrol that is inactive in vitro in assays of resveratrol activity.{39956} It does not activate quinone reductase 1, inhibit quinone reductase 2, or affect nitric oxide production or quenching of free radicals. It does not interact with estrogen receptors or affect the activity of COX-1 and COX-2. PDM 11 does not affect proliferation of K562, HT-29, and HepG2 cells.{39957}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006341 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PDM 11 is a derivative of the antioxidant trans-resveratrol that is inactive in vitro in assays of resveratrol activity.{39956} It does not activate quinone reductase 1, inhibit quinone reductase 2, or affect nitric oxide production or quenching of free radicals. It does not interact with estrogen receptors or affect the activity of COX-1 and COX-2. PDM 11 does not affect proliferation of K562, HT-29, and HepG2 cells.{39957}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006341 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PDM 11 is a derivative of the antioxidant trans-resveratrol that is inactive in vitro in assays of resveratrol activity.{39956} It does not activate quinone reductase 1, inhibit quinone reductase 2, or affect nitric oxide production or quenching of free radicals. It does not interact with estrogen receptors or affect the activity of COX-1 and COX-2. PDM 11 does not affect proliferation of K562, HT-29, and HepG2 cells.{39957}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006341 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent intracellular transcription factor whose ligands include some of the most infamous xenobiotics, including dioxin, benzo[a]pyrene, and numerous polyaromatics from soot and coal tar.{12907} PDM 2 is an analog of resveratrol acting as a potent and selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist, with a Ki of 1.2 nM.{12475} PDM 2 is inactive as a ligand for the estrogen receptor even at 100 µM. As AhR knockout mice are insensitive to the carcinogenic effects of classical AhR ligands, PDM 2 is a potential therapeutic for the treatment for dioxin and other aryl hydrocarbon poisonings.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006342 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent intracellular transcription factor whose ligands include some of the most infamous xenobiotics, including dioxin, benzo[a]pyrene, and numerous polyaromatics from soot and coal tar.{12907} PDM 2 is an analog of resveratrol acting as a potent and selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist, with a Ki of 1.2 nM.{12475} PDM 2 is inactive as a ligand for the estrogen receptor even at 100 µM. As AhR knockout mice are insensitive to the carcinogenic effects of classical AhR ligands, PDM 2 is a potential therapeutic for the treatment for dioxin and other aryl hydrocarbon poisonings.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006342 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-dependent intracellular transcription factor whose ligands include some of the most infamous xenobiotics, including dioxin, benzo[a]pyrene, and numerous polyaromatics from soot and coal tar.{12907} PDM 2 is an analog of resveratrol acting as a potent and selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist, with a Ki of 1.2 nM.{12475} PDM 2 is inactive as a ligand for the estrogen receptor even at 100 µM. As AhR knockout mice are insensitive to the carcinogenic effects of classical AhR ligands, PDM 2 is a potential therapeutic for the treatment for dioxin and other aryl hydrocarbon poisonings.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006342 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PDMP is a ceramide analog first prepared in a search for inhibitors of glucosylceramide synthase.{11392} PDMP has two adjacent chiral centers (C1 and C2) allowing for the formation of four possible isomers. PDMP contains all four of these stereoisomers. PDMP inhibits glucosylceramide synthase by 90% when used at a concentration of 0.8 μM in MDCK cell homogenates, however, the ability to inhibit glucosylceramide synthase has been found to reside in the D-threo (1R,2R) enantiomer.{11393} The D-threo PDMP enantiomer is also responsible for inhibition of β-1,4-galactosyltransferase 6 and prevention of lactosylceramide synthesis, which is a promotor of neuroinflammation in mice during chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model of multiple sclerosis.{27728} PDMP enhances curcumin-induced inhibition of proliferation, JNK activation, and Akt inhibition, as well as induction of apoptosis in WM-115 melanoma cells in vitro.{42422}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62595 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PDMP is a ceramide analog first prepared in a search for inhibitors of glucosylceramide synthase.{11392} PDMP has two adjacent chiral centers (C1 and C2) allowing for the formation of four possible isomers. PDMP contains all four of these stereoisomers. PDMP inhibits glucosylceramide synthase by 90% when used at a concentration of 0.8 μM in MDCK cell homogenates, however, the ability to inhibit glucosylceramide synthase has been found to reside in the D-threo (1R,2R) enantiomer.{11393} The D-threo PDMP enantiomer is also responsible for inhibition of β-1,4-galactosyltransferase 6 and prevention of lactosylceramide synthesis, which is a promotor of neuroinflammation in mice during chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model of multiple sclerosis.{27728} PDMP enhances curcumin-induced inhibition of proliferation, JNK activation, and Akt inhibition, as well as induction of apoptosis in WM-115 melanoma cells in vitro.{42422}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62595 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PDMP is a ceramide analog first prepared in a search for inhibitors of glucosylceramide synthase.{11392} PDMP has two adjacent chiral centers (C1 and C2) allowing for the formation of four possible isomers. PDMP contains all four of these stereoisomers. PDMP inhibits glucosylceramide synthase by 90% when used at a concentration of 0.8 μM in MDCK cell homogenates, however, the ability to inhibit glucosylceramide synthase has been found to reside in the D-threo (1R,2R) enantiomer.{11393} The D-threo PDMP enantiomer is also responsible for inhibition of β-1,4-galactosyltransferase 6 and prevention of lactosylceramide synthesis, which is a promotor of neuroinflammation in mice during chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model of multiple sclerosis.{27728} PDMP enhances curcumin-induced inhibition of proliferation, JNK activation, and Akt inhibition, as well as induction of apoptosis in WM-115 melanoma cells in vitro.{42422}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62595 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PDMP is a ceramide analog first prepared in a search for inhibitors of glucosylceramide synthase.{11392} PDMP has two adjacent chiral centers (C1 and C2) allowing for the formation of four possible isomers. PDMP contains all four of these stereoisomers. PDMP inhibits glucosylceramide synthase by 90% when used at a concentration of 0.8 μM in MDCK cell homogenates, however, the ability to inhibit glucosylceramide synthase has been found to reside in the D-threo (1R,2R) enantiomer.{11393} The D-threo PDMP enantiomer is also responsible for inhibition of β-1,4-galactosyltransferase 6 and prevention of lactosylceramide synthesis, which is a promotor of neuroinflammation in mice during chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a model of multiple sclerosis.{27728} PDMP enhances curcumin-induced inhibition of proliferation, JNK activation, and Akt inhibition, as well as induction of apoptosis in WM-115 melanoma cells in vitro.{42422}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62595 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PDPEA is an enhancer of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.{56137} It blocks inhibition of recombinant A. thaliana or rat FAAH activity induced by N-acylethanolamine 12:0 (NAE 12:0) when used at a concentration of 100 µM. PDPEA (20 µM) inhibits NAE 12:0-induced decreases in cotyledon size in A. thaliana seedlings.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30956 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PDPEA is an enhancer of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.{56137} It blocks inhibition of recombinant A. thaliana or rat FAAH activity induced by N-acylethanolamine 12:0 (NAE 12:0) when used at a concentration of 100 µM. PDPEA (20 µM) inhibits NAE 12:0-induced decreases in cotyledon size in A. thaliana seedlings.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30956 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PDPEA is an enhancer of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.{56137} It blocks inhibition of recombinant A. thaliana or rat FAAH activity induced by N-acylethanolamine 12:0 (NAE 12:0) when used at a concentration of 100 µM. PDPEA (20 µM) inhibits NAE 12:0-induced decreases in cotyledon size in A. thaliana seedlings.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30956 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peficitinib is an inhibitor of JAK (IC50s = 3.9, 5, and 0.71 nM for JAK1-3, respectively).{36733} It is 14-fold selective for JAK1 and JAK3 over JAK2 in erythropoietin-induced leukemia cell proliferation assays. Peficitinib inhibits IL-2-induced proliferation of rat splenocytes (IC50 = 10 nM) and phosphorylation of STAT5 in rat and human whole blood (IC50s = 124 and 127 nM, respectively).{36734} In vivo, peficitinib reduces paw swelling (ED50 = 5.6 mg/kg) and bone destruction in a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22954 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peficitinib is an inhibitor of JAK (IC50s = 3.9, 5, and 0.71 nM for JAK1-3, respectively).{36733} It is 14-fold selective for JAK1 and JAK3 over JAK2 in erythropoietin-induced leukemia cell proliferation assays. Peficitinib inhibits IL-2-induced proliferation of rat splenocytes (IC50 = 10 nM) and phosphorylation of STAT5 in rat and human whole blood (IC50s = 124 and 127 nM, respectively).{36734} In vivo, peficitinib reduces paw swelling (ED50 = 5.6 mg/kg) and bone destruction in a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22954 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peficitinib is an inhibitor of JAK (IC50s = 3.9, 5, and 0.71 nM for JAK1-3, respectively).{36733} It is 14-fold selective for JAK1 and JAK3 over JAK2 in erythropoietin-induced leukemia cell proliferation assays. Peficitinib inhibits IL-2-induced proliferation of rat splenocytes (IC50 = 10 nM) and phosphorylation of STAT5 in rat and human whole blood (IC50s = 124 and 127 nM, respectively).{36734} In vivo, peficitinib reduces paw swelling (ED50 = 5.6 mg/kg) and bone destruction in a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22954 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pefloxacin is a broad-spectrum and synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic and a methylated derivative of norfloxacin (Item No. 25975).{47756,47757} It is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including clinical isolates of E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. aureus, and G. vaginalis (MIC90s = 0.12, 0.5, 0.5, and 32 mg/L, respectively).{47756,47757} Pefloxacin selectively inhibits E. coli topoisomerase I and DNA gyrase over calf thymus topoisomerase I (IC50s = 45, 4.5, and >140 μg/ml, respectively) in cell-free assays.{47758} In vivo, pefloxacin is active against systemic E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa infections in mice with 50% of efficacy maximum (P50) values of 6.5, 29.2, and 219 mg/kg, respectively.{47759}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29103 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Pefloxacin is a broad-spectrum and synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic and a methylated derivative of norfloxacin (Item No. 25975).{47756,47757} It is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including clinical isolates of E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. aureus, and G. vaginalis (MIC90s = 0.12, 0.5, 0.5, and 32 mg/L, respectively).{47756,47757} Pefloxacin selectively inhibits E. coli topoisomerase I and DNA gyrase over calf thymus topoisomerase I (IC50s = 45, 4.5, and >140 μg/ml, respectively) in cell-free assays.{47758} In vivo, pefloxacin is active against systemic E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa infections in mice with 50% of efficacy maximum (P50) values of 6.5, 29.2, and 219 mg/kg, respectively.{47759}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29103 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • Pefloxacin is a broad-spectrum and synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic and a methylated derivative of norfloxacin (Item No. 25975).{47756,47757} It is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including clinical isolates of E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. aureus, and G. vaginalis (MIC90s = 0.12, 0.5, 0.5, and 32 mg/L, respectively).{47756,47757} Pefloxacin selectively inhibits E. coli topoisomerase I and DNA gyrase over calf thymus topoisomerase I (IC50s = 45, 4.5, and >140 μg/ml, respectively) in cell-free assays.{47758} In vivo, pefloxacin is active against systemic E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa infections in mice with 50% of efficacy maximum (P50) values of 6.5, 29.2, and 219 mg/kg, respectively.{47759}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29103 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Pefloxacin is a broad-spectrum and synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic and a methylated derivative of norfloxacin (Item No. 25975).{47756,47757} It is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including clinical isolates of E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. aureus, and G. vaginalis (MIC90s = 0.12, 0.5, 0.5, and 32 mg/L, respectively).{47756,47757} Pefloxacin selectively inhibits E. coli topoisomerase I and DNA gyrase over calf thymus topoisomerase I (IC50s = 45, 4.5, and >140 μg/ml, respectively) in cell-free assays.{47758} In vivo, pefloxacin is active against systemic E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa infections in mice with 50% of efficacy maximum (P50) values of 6.5, 29.2, and 219 mg/kg, respectively.{47759}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29103 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • Peimine is an alkaloid that has been found in Fritillaria and has diverse biological activities, including ion channel inhibitory, anti-tussive, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties.{53420,56003,56004,56005,56006} It is an inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel 1.7 (Nav1.7; IC50= 47.2 µM) and human-ether-a-go-go (hERG), also known as Kv11.1 (IC50 = 43.7 µM).{56003,56004} It increases the latent period of coughs, decreases the number of coughs, and has expectorant activity in a mouse model of ammonia liquor-induced cough when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg.{53420} Peimine (2.5, 5, and 10 µM) inhibits the growth of DU145, LNCaP, and PC3 prostate cancer, but not RWPE-1 non-cancerous, cells.{56005} It also induces phosphorylation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) in, and apoptosis of, PC3 cells and inhibits PC3 cell invasion, migration, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Peimine (10, 20, or 50 mg/animal) reduces tumor growth in a PC3 mouse xenograft model. It decreases IL-1β-induced nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production and reduces inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 protein levels in primary mouse articular chondrocytes in vitro.{56006} It also decreases the severity of osteoarthritis-associated histopathological alterations in a mouse model of osteoarthritis when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29963 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peimine is an alkaloid that has been found in Fritillaria and has diverse biological activities, including ion channel inhibitory, anti-tussive, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties.{53420,56003,56004,56005,56006} It is an inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel 1.7 (Nav1.7; IC50= 47.2 µM) and human-ether-a-go-go (hERG), also known as Kv11.1 (IC50 = 43.7 µM).{56003,56004} It increases the latent period of coughs, decreases the number of coughs, and has expectorant activity in a mouse model of ammonia liquor-induced cough when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg.{53420} Peimine (2.5, 5, and 10 µM) inhibits the growth of DU145, LNCaP, and PC3 prostate cancer, but not RWPE-1 non-cancerous, cells.{56005} It also induces phosphorylation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) in, and apoptosis of, PC3 cells and inhibits PC3 cell invasion, migration, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Peimine (10, 20, or 50 mg/animal) reduces tumor growth in a PC3 mouse xenograft model. It decreases IL-1β-induced nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production and reduces inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 protein levels in primary mouse articular chondrocytes in vitro.{56006} It also decreases the severity of osteoarthritis-associated histopathological alterations in a mouse model of osteoarthritis when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29963 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peimine is an alkaloid that has been found in Fritillaria and has diverse biological activities, including ion channel inhibitory, anti-tussive, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties.{53420,56003,56004,56005,56006} It is an inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel 1.7 (Nav1.7; IC50= 47.2 µM) and human-ether-a-go-go (hERG), also known as Kv11.1 (IC50 = 43.7 µM).{56003,56004} It increases the latent period of coughs, decreases the number of coughs, and has expectorant activity in a mouse model of ammonia liquor-induced cough when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg.{53420} Peimine (2.5, 5, and 10 µM) inhibits the growth of DU145, LNCaP, and PC3 prostate cancer, but not RWPE-1 non-cancerous, cells.{56005} It also induces phosphorylation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) in, and apoptosis of, PC3 cells and inhibits PC3 cell invasion, migration, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Peimine (10, 20, or 50 mg/animal) reduces tumor growth in a PC3 mouse xenograft model. It decreases IL-1β-induced nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production and reduces inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 protein levels in primary mouse articular chondrocytes in vitro.{56006} It also decreases the severity of osteoarthritis-associated histopathological alterations in a mouse model of osteoarthritis when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29963 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peimine is an alkaloid that has been found in Fritillaria and has diverse biological activities, including ion channel inhibitory, anti-tussive, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties.{53420,56003,56004,56005,56006} It is an inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel 1.7 (Nav1.7; IC50= 47.2 µM) and human-ether-a-go-go (hERG), also known as Kv11.1 (IC50 = 43.7 µM).{56003,56004} It increases the latent period of coughs, decreases the number of coughs, and has expectorant activity in a mouse model of ammonia liquor-induced cough when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg.{53420} Peimine (2.5, 5, and 10 µM) inhibits the growth of DU145, LNCaP, and PC3 prostate cancer, but not RWPE-1 non-cancerous, cells.{56005} It also induces phosphorylation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) in, and apoptosis of, PC3 cells and inhibits PC3 cell invasion, migration, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Peimine (10, 20, or 50 mg/animal) reduces tumor growth in a PC3 mouse xenograft model. It decreases IL-1β-induced nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) production and reduces inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 protein levels in primary mouse articular chondrocytes in vitro.{56006} It also decreases the severity of osteoarthritis-associated histopathological alterations in a mouse model of osteoarthritis when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29963 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peiminine is an alkaloid that has been found in Fritillaria and has diverse biological activities.{53419,53420,53421} It increases protein levels of the autophagy marker LC3B-II and induces cell death in HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{53419} Peiminine (3 mg/kg every other day) reduces tumor growth in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model. It has antitussive effects in a mouse cough model induced by ammonia liquor when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg.{53420} Peiminine (5 mg/kg) reduces dermal and epidermal thickness, inhibits dermal infiltration of eosinophils and mast cells, and decreases serum levels of IgE, IL-4, and TNF-α in a mouse model of atopic dermatitis induced by dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB).{53421}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29618 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peiminine is an alkaloid that has been found in Fritillaria and has diverse biological activities.{53419,53420,53421} It increases protein levels of the autophagy marker LC3B-II and induces cell death in HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{53419} Peiminine (3 mg/kg every other day) reduces tumor growth in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model. It has antitussive effects in a mouse cough model induced by ammonia liquor when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg.{53420} Peiminine (5 mg/kg) reduces dermal and epidermal thickness, inhibits dermal infiltration of eosinophils and mast cells, and decreases serum levels of IgE, IL-4, and TNF-α in a mouse model of atopic dermatitis induced by dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB).{53421}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29618 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peiminine is an alkaloid that has been found in Fritillaria and has diverse biological activities.{53419,53420,53421} It increases protein levels of the autophagy marker LC3B-II and induces cell death in HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{53419} Peiminine (3 mg/kg every other day) reduces tumor growth in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model. It has antitussive effects in a mouse cough model induced by ammonia liquor when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg.{53420} Peiminine (5 mg/kg) reduces dermal and epidermal thickness, inhibits dermal infiltration of eosinophils and mast cells, and decreases serum levels of IgE, IL-4, and TNF-α in a mouse model of atopic dermatitis induced by dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB).{53421}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29618 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peiminine is an alkaloid that has been found in Fritillaria and has diverse biological activities.{53419,53420,53421} It increases protein levels of the autophagy marker LC3B-II and induces cell death in HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{53419} Peiminine (3 mg/kg every other day) reduces tumor growth in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model. It has antitussive effects in a mouse cough model induced by ammonia liquor when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg.{53420} Peiminine (5 mg/kg) reduces dermal and epidermal thickness, inhibits dermal infiltration of eosinophils and mast cells, and decreases serum levels of IgE, IL-4, and TNF-α in a mouse model of atopic dermatitis induced by dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB).{53421}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29618 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Pelargonidin is an anthocyanidin that has been found in P. granatum and has diverse biological activities.{61058,61059,61060,61061} It scavenges superoxide anions in cell-free assays (IC50 = 130 µg/ml) and inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates (IC50 = 85 µM).{61058} Pelargonidin (3 mg/kg) reduces serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), hepatocyte apoptosis, and hepatic levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and TGF-β in a mouse model of hepatotoxicity induced by acetaminophen (Item No. 10024).{61059} It increases survival and reduces pulmonary fibrosis and leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxemia.{61060} Pelargonidin (0.04-0.4 mg/kg) reduces serum levels of nitric oxide (NO), TNF-α, and IL-6 and increases renal myeloperoxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities, as well as increases survival, in a mouse model of cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis.{61061} It also decreases escape latency in the Morris water maze, reduces hippocampal malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and increases hippocampal acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease induced by amyloid-β 25-35 (Aβ (25-35); Item No. 24155).{61062}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19753 -

    Available on backorder

  • Pelargonidin is an anthocyanidin that has been found in P. granatum and has diverse biological activities.{61058,61059,61060,61061} It scavenges superoxide anions in cell-free assays (IC50 = 130 µg/ml) and inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates (IC50 = 85 µM).{61058} Pelargonidin (3 mg/kg) reduces serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), hepatocyte apoptosis, and hepatic levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and TGF-β in a mouse model of hepatotoxicity induced by acetaminophen (Item No. 10024).{61059} It increases survival and reduces pulmonary fibrosis and leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxemia.{61060} Pelargonidin (0.04-0.4 mg/kg) reduces serum levels of nitric oxide (NO), TNF-α, and IL-6 and increases renal myeloperoxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities, as well as increases survival, in a mouse model of cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis.{61061} It also decreases escape latency in the Morris water maze, reduces hippocampal malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and increases hippocampal acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease induced by amyloid-β 25-35 (Aβ (25-35); Item No. 24155).{61062}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19753 -

    Available on backorder

  • Pelargonidin is an anthocyanidin that has been found in P. granatum and has diverse biological activities.{61058,61059,61060,61061} It scavenges superoxide anions in cell-free assays (IC50 = 130 µg/ml) and inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates (IC50 = 85 µM).{61058} Pelargonidin (3 mg/kg) reduces serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), hepatocyte apoptosis, and hepatic levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and TGF-β in a mouse model of hepatotoxicity induced by acetaminophen (Item No. 10024).{61059} It increases survival and reduces pulmonary fibrosis and leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxemia.{61060} Pelargonidin (0.04-0.4 mg/kg) reduces serum levels of nitric oxide (NO), TNF-α, and IL-6 and increases renal myeloperoxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities, as well as increases survival, in a mouse model of cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis.{61061} It also decreases escape latency in the Morris water maze, reduces hippocampal malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and increases hippocampal acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease induced by amyloid-β 25-35 (Aβ (25-35); Item No. 24155).{61062}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19753 -

    Available on backorder