Chemicals

Showing 30601–30750 of 41137 results

  • Oxtriphylline is a choline salt form of theophylline (Item No. 23760). It dose-dependently decreases histamine-induced contractions of isolated guinea pig trachea and increases cAMP levels in guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle cells in vitro.{39503} Formulations containing oxtriphylline were previously used in the treatment of asthma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24006 - 100 mg

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  • Oxtriphylline is a choline salt form of theophylline (Item No. 23760). It dose-dependently decreases histamine-induced contractions of isolated guinea pig trachea and increases cAMP levels in guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle cells in vitro.{39503} Formulations containing oxtriphylline were previously used in the treatment of asthma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24006 - 50 mg

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  • Oxtriphylline is a choline salt form of theophylline (Item No. 23760). It dose-dependently decreases histamine-induced contractions of isolated guinea pig trachea and increases cAMP levels in guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle cells in vitro.{39503} Formulations containing oxtriphylline were previously used in the treatment of asthma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24006 - 500 mg

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  • Naturally occurring oxysterols are products of cholesterol oxidation that can stimulate the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway in target cells associated with cardiovascular disease and with bone formation.{18498} Depending on the target cell, activation of Hh signaling can modulate inflammatory responses to additional atherogenic factors such as lesion-producing macrophages or enable osteoblast differentiation.{18500,18499} Oxy-16 is a synthetic oxysterol compound that may function as an antagonist of hedgehog activity. Published data regarding its efficacy remains forthcoming.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000395 - 1 mg

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  • Naturally occurring oxysterols are products of cholesterol oxidation that can stimulate the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway in target cells associated with cardiovascular disease and with bone formation.{18498} Depending on the target cell, activation of Hh signaling can modulate inflammatory responses to additional atherogenic factors such as lesion-producing macrophages or enable osteoblast differentiation.{18500,18499} Oxy-16 is a synthetic oxysterol compound that may function as an antagonist of hedgehog activity. Published data regarding its efficacy remains forthcoming.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000395 - 10 mg

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  • Naturally occurring oxysterols are products of cholesterol oxidation that can stimulate the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway in target cells associated with cardiovascular disease and with bone formation.{18498} Depending on the target cell, activation of Hh signaling can modulate inflammatory responses to additional atherogenic factors such as lesion-producing macrophages or enable osteoblast differentiation.{18500,18499} Oxy-16 is a synthetic oxysterol compound that may function as an antagonist of hedgehog activity. Published data regarding its efficacy remains forthcoming.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000395 - 5 mg

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  • AEA acts as an endogenous mimic of Δ9-THC, the psychotropic component of marijuana.{1134} oxy-AEA is the O-alkyl-N-acyl oxyhomologue of AEA. oxy-AEA is selective for the peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptor with Ki values of 0.47 and 0.081 µM for hCB1 and hCB2, respectively.{14122} In comparison, AEA has a greater affinity for the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor with Ki values of 0.07 and 0.18 µM for hCB1 and hCB2, respectively. oxy-AEA is the first known fatty acid amide with a reversed CB1/CB2 affinity ratio.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008642 - 10 mg

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  • AEA acts as an endogenous mimic of Δ9-THC, the psychotropic component of marijuana.{1134} oxy-AEA is the O-alkyl-N-acyl oxyhomologue of AEA. oxy-AEA is selective for the peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptor with Ki values of 0.47 and 0.081 µM for hCB1 and hCB2, respectively.{14122} In comparison, AEA has a greater affinity for the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor with Ki values of 0.07 and 0.18 µM for hCB1 and hCB2, respectively. oxy-AEA is the first known fatty acid amide with a reversed CB1/CB2 affinity ratio.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008642 - 25 mg

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  • AEA acts as an endogenous mimic of Δ9-THC, the psychotropic component of marijuana.{1134} oxy-AEA is the O-alkyl-N-acyl oxyhomologue of AEA. oxy-AEA is selective for the peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptor with Ki values of 0.47 and 0.081 µM for hCB1 and hCB2, respectively.{14122} In comparison, AEA has a greater affinity for the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor with Ki values of 0.07 and 0.18 µM for hCB1 and hCB2, respectively. oxy-AEA is the first known fatty acid amide with a reversed CB1/CB2 affinity ratio.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008642 - 5 mg

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  • AEA acts as an endogenous mimic of Δ9-THC, the psychotropic component of marijuana.{1134} oxy-AEA is the O-alkyl-N-acyl oxyhomologue of AEA. oxy-AEA is selective for the peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptor with Ki values of 0.47 and 0.081 µM for hCB1 and hCB2, respectively.{14122} In comparison, AEA has a greater affinity for the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor with Ki values of 0.07 and 0.18 µM for hCB1 and hCB2, respectively. oxy-AEA is the first known fatty acid amide with a reversed CB1/CB2 affinity ratio.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008642 - 50 mg

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  • Oxybutynin is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 5, 14.5, 3.7, 5.3, and 40 nM for human recombinant M1-5, respectively).{39586} It inhibits intracellular calcium mobilization induced by carbamoylcholine (carbachol; Item No. 14486) in bladder smooth muscle and submandibular gland cells isolated from cynomolgus monkeys (Kis = 2 and 1 nM, respectively).{39587} Oxybutynin inhibits volume-induced bladder contraction (VIBC) and oxotremorine-induced salivation (OIS) in rats (ID50s = 0.062 and 0.089 mg/kg, respectively).{39586} It also increases pupil diameter (PD) and locomotor activity (LMA; ED50s = 0.29 and 0.52 mg/kg, respectively) and decreases small intestinal transit (SIT; ID50 = 0.22 mg/kg) in rats. Formulations containing oxybutynin have been used in the treatment of overactive bladder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23825 - 1 g

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  • Oxybutynin is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 5, 14.5, 3.7, 5.3, and 40 nM for human recombinant M1-5, respectively).{39586} It inhibits intracellular calcium mobilization induced by carbamoylcholine (carbachol; Item No. 14486) in bladder smooth muscle and submandibular gland cells isolated from cynomolgus monkeys (Kis = 2 and 1 nM, respectively).{39587} Oxybutynin inhibits volume-induced bladder contraction (VIBC) and oxotremorine-induced salivation (OIS) in rats (ID50s = 0.062 and 0.089 mg/kg, respectively).{39586} It also increases pupil diameter (PD) and locomotor activity (LMA; ED50s = 0.29 and 0.52 mg/kg, respectively) and decreases small intestinal transit (SIT; ID50 = 0.22 mg/kg) in rats. Formulations containing oxybutynin have been used in the treatment of overactive bladder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23825 - 10 g

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  • Oxybutynin is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 5, 14.5, 3.7, 5.3, and 40 nM for human recombinant M1-5, respectively).{39586} It inhibits intracellular calcium mobilization induced by carbamoylcholine (carbachol; Item No. 14486) in bladder smooth muscle and submandibular gland cells isolated from cynomolgus monkeys (Kis = 2 and 1 nM, respectively).{39587} Oxybutynin inhibits volume-induced bladder contraction (VIBC) and oxotremorine-induced salivation (OIS) in rats (ID50s = 0.062 and 0.089 mg/kg, respectively).{39586} It also increases pupil diameter (PD) and locomotor activity (LMA; ED50s = 0.29 and 0.52 mg/kg, respectively) and decreases small intestinal transit (SIT; ID50 = 0.22 mg/kg) in rats. Formulations containing oxybutynin have been used in the treatment of overactive bladder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23825 - 25 g

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  • Oxybutynin is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 5, 14.5, 3.7, 5.3, and 40 nM for human recombinant M1-5, respectively).{39586} It inhibits intracellular calcium mobilization induced by carbamoylcholine (carbachol; Item No. 14486) in bladder smooth muscle and submandibular gland cells isolated from cynomolgus monkeys (Kis = 2 and 1 nM, respectively).{39587} Oxybutynin inhibits volume-induced bladder contraction (VIBC) and oxotremorine-induced salivation (OIS) in rats (ID50s = 0.062 and 0.089 mg/kg, respectively).{39586} It also increases pupil diameter (PD) and locomotor activity (LMA; ED50s = 0.29 and 0.52 mg/kg, respectively) and decreases small intestinal transit (SIT; ID50 = 0.22 mg/kg) in rats. Formulations containing oxybutynin have been used in the treatment of overactive bladder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23825 - 5 g

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  • Oxybutynin-d10 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of oxybutynin (Item No. 23825) by GC- or LC-MS. Oxybutynin is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 5, 14.5, 3.7, 5.3, and 40 nM for human recombinant M1-5, respectively).{39586} It inhibits intracellular calcium mobilization induced by carbamoylcholine (carbachol; Item No. 14486) in bladder smooth muscle and submandibular gland cells isolated from cynomolgus monkeys (Kis = 2 and 1 nM, respectively).{39587} Oxybutynin inhibits volume-induced bladder contraction (VIBC) and oxotremorine-induced salivation (OIS) in rats (ID50s = 0.062 and 0.089 mg/kg, respectively).{39586} It also increases pupil diameter (PD) and locomotor activity (LMA; ED50s = 0.29 and 0.52 mg/kg, respectively) and decreases small intestinal transit (SIT; ID50 = 0.22 mg/kg) in rats. Formulations containing oxybutynin have been used in the treatment of overactive bladder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010655 - 1 mg

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  • Oxybutynin-d10 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of oxybutynin (Item No. 23825) by GC- or LC-MS. Oxybutynin is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis = 5, 14.5, 3.7, 5.3, and 40 nM for human recombinant M1-5, respectively).{39586} It inhibits intracellular calcium mobilization induced by carbamoylcholine (carbachol; Item No. 14486) in bladder smooth muscle and submandibular gland cells isolated from cynomolgus monkeys (Kis = 2 and 1 nM, respectively).{39587} Oxybutynin inhibits volume-induced bladder contraction (VIBC) and oxotremorine-induced salivation (OIS) in rats (ID50s = 0.062 and 0.089 mg/kg, respectively).{39586} It also increases pupil diameter (PD) and locomotor activity (LMA; ED50s = 0.29 and 0.52 mg/kg, respectively) and decreases small intestinal transit (SIT; ID50 = 0.22 mg/kg) in rats. Formulations containing oxybutynin have been used in the treatment of overactive bladder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010655 - 500 µg

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  • Oxychlororaphine is a phenazine microbial metabolite that has been found in a variety of bacteria and has anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal activities.{48473,48474} It is cytotoxic to A549, HeLa, and SW480 cancer cells (IC50s = 32-40 μM).{48473} Oxychlororaphine halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase and induces apoptosis in A549 cells. It is active against Streptomyces bacteria and T. mentagrophytes, E. floccosum, C. albicans, M. audouini, and B. dermatitidis fungi when used at concentrations ranging from 12.5 to 50 ppm.{48474}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27624 - 10 mg

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  • Oxychlororaphine is a phenazine microbial metabolite that has been found in a variety of bacteria and has anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal activities.{48473,48474} It is cytotoxic to A549, HeLa, and SW480 cancer cells (IC50s = 32-40 μM).{48473} Oxychlororaphine halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase and induces apoptosis in A549 cells. It is active against Streptomyces bacteria and T. mentagrophytes, E. floccosum, C. albicans, M. audouini, and B. dermatitidis fungi when used at concentrations ranging from 12.5 to 50 ppm.{48474}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27624 - 100 mg

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  • Oxychlororaphine is a phenazine microbial metabolite that has been found in a variety of bacteria and has anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal activities.{48473,48474} It is cytotoxic to A549, HeLa, and SW480 cancer cells (IC50s = 32-40 μM).{48473} Oxychlororaphine halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase and induces apoptosis in A549 cells. It is active against Streptomyces bacteria and T. mentagrophytes, E. floccosum, C. albicans, M. audouini, and B. dermatitidis fungi when used at concentrations ranging from 12.5 to 50 ppm.{48474}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27624 - 25 mg

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  • Oxychlororaphine is a phenazine microbial metabolite that has been found in a variety of bacteria and has anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal activities.{48473,48474} It is cytotoxic to A549, HeLa, and SW480 cancer cells (IC50s = 32-40 μM).{48473} Oxychlororaphine halts the cell cycle at the G1 phase and induces apoptosis in A549 cells. It is active against Streptomyces bacteria and T. mentagrophytes, E. floccosum, C. albicans, M. audouini, and B. dermatitidis fungi when used at concentrations ranging from 12.5 to 50 ppm.{48474}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27624 - 5 mg

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  • Oxymatrine is a natural alkaloid isolated from the root of S. flavescens, an herb used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine.{23832} It has antiviral properties, inhibiting the replication of hepatitis B alone and in combination with lamivudine.{23830,23834} Oxymatrine also prevents fibrosis in a number of organs including liver, at least in part by interfering with TGF-β signaling.{23835,23833} This compound also induces apoptosis in certain cancer cells and ameliorates inflammation by impairing the translocation of nuclear factors-κB.{23832,23831}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Oxymatrine is a natural alkaloid isolated from the root of S. flavescens, an herb used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine.{23832} It has antiviral properties, inhibiting the replication of hepatitis B alone and in combination with lamivudine.{23830,23834} Oxymatrine also prevents fibrosis in a number of organs including liver, at least in part by interfering with TGF-β signaling.{23835,23833} This compound also induces apoptosis in certain cancer cells and ameliorates inflammation by impairing the translocation of nuclear factors-κB.{23832,23831}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Oxymatrine is a natural alkaloid isolated from the root of S. flavescens, an herb used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine.{23832} It has antiviral properties, inhibiting the replication of hepatitis B alone and in combination with lamivudine.{23830,23834} Oxymatrine also prevents fibrosis in a number of organs including liver, at least in part by interfering with TGF-β signaling.{23835,23833} This compound also induces apoptosis in certain cancer cells and ameliorates inflammation by impairing the translocation of nuclear factors-κB.{23832,23831}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Oxymatrine is a natural alkaloid isolated from the root of S. flavescens, an herb used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine.{23832} It has antiviral properties, inhibiting the replication of hepatitis B alone and in combination with lamivudine.{23830,23834} Oxymatrine also prevents fibrosis in a number of organs including liver, at least in part by interfering with TGF-β signaling.{23835,23833} This compound also induces apoptosis in certain cancer cells and ameliorates inflammation by impairing the translocation of nuclear factors-κB.{23832,23831}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Oxyphenbutazone is a metabolite of phenylbutazone (Item No. 70400). Both compounds were identified as having anti-inflammatory effects in early studies, and, as a result, are considered NSAIDs.{30271} Interestingly, the effects of the two compounds in animal models differ, with phenylbutazone having anti-inflammatory effects in rheumatic diseases and oxyphenbutazone reducing edema in certain types of acute inflammation.{30271} Oxyphenbutazone is a poor inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, but, like other NSAIDs, it inhibits organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 32 µM).{30270,30268} It inhibits the growth of MH60/BSF-2 cells induced by IL-6 (IC50 = 7.5 µM).{29361} Oxyphenbutazone stimulates neurite outgrowth at 1.5 µM and sensitizes M. tuberculosis to antimicrobials.{30272,30269}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Oxyphenbutazone is a metabolite of phenylbutazone (Item No. 70400). Both compounds were identified as having anti-inflammatory effects in early studies, and, as a result, are considered NSAIDs.{30271} Interestingly, the effects of the two compounds in animal models differ, with phenylbutazone having anti-inflammatory effects in rheumatic diseases and oxyphenbutazone reducing edema in certain types of acute inflammation.{30271} Oxyphenbutazone is a poor inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, but, like other NSAIDs, it inhibits organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 32 µM).{30270,30268} It inhibits the growth of MH60/BSF-2 cells induced by IL-6 (IC50 = 7.5 µM).{29361} Oxyphenbutazone stimulates neurite outgrowth at 1.5 µM and sensitizes M. tuberculosis to antimicrobials.{30272,30269}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Oxyphenbutazone is a metabolite of phenylbutazone (Item No. 70400). Both compounds were identified as having anti-inflammatory effects in early studies, and, as a result, are considered NSAIDs.{30271} Interestingly, the effects of the two compounds in animal models differ, with phenylbutazone having anti-inflammatory effects in rheumatic diseases and oxyphenbutazone reducing edema in certain types of acute inflammation.{30271} Oxyphenbutazone is a poor inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, but, like other NSAIDs, it inhibits organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 32 µM).{30270,30268} It inhibits the growth of MH60/BSF-2 cells induced by IL-6 (IC50 = 7.5 µM).{29361} Oxyphenbutazone stimulates neurite outgrowth at 1.5 µM and sensitizes M. tuberculosis to antimicrobials.{30272,30269}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Oxyphenbutazone is a metabolite of phenylbutazone (Item No. 70400). Both compounds were identified as having anti-inflammatory effects in early studies, and, as a result, are considered NSAIDs.{30271} Interestingly, the effects of the two compounds in animal models differ, with phenylbutazone having anti-inflammatory effects in rheumatic diseases and oxyphenbutazone reducing edema in certain types of acute inflammation.{30271} Oxyphenbutazone is a poor inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, but, like other NSAIDs, it inhibits organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 32 µM).{30270,30268} It inhibits the growth of MH60/BSF-2 cells induced by IL-6 (IC50 = 7.5 µM).{29361} Oxyphenbutazone stimulates neurite outgrowth at 1.5 µM and sensitizes M. tuberculosis to antimicrobials.{30272,30269}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Oxyphenonium is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors that binds to muscarinic receptors on isolated guinea pig atria and ileum (Kds = 0.11 and 0.17 nM, respectively).{36510} In vivo, oxyphenonium reverses carbaminocholine- and acetylcholine-induced decreases in blood pressure in anesthetized cats (ED50s = 0.591 and 1 μg/kg, respectively).{36511} It decreases rumenal ulcer formation in rats and suppresses insulin-induced gastric secretion in dogs with gastric fistulas.{36512} Oxyphenonium also prevents form-deprivation myopia (FDM) in a chick model of experimental myopia.{36513} Formulations containing oxyphenonium have been used to treat peptic ulcers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23880 - 1 g

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  • Oxyphenonium is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors that binds to muscarinic receptors on isolated guinea pig atria and ileum (Kds = 0.11 and 0.17 nM, respectively).{36510} In vivo, oxyphenonium reverses carbaminocholine- and acetylcholine-induced decreases in blood pressure in anesthetized cats (ED50s = 0.591 and 1 μg/kg, respectively).{36511} It decreases rumenal ulcer formation in rats and suppresses insulin-induced gastric secretion in dogs with gastric fistulas.{36512} Oxyphenonium also prevents form-deprivation myopia (FDM) in a chick model of experimental myopia.{36513} Formulations containing oxyphenonium have been used to treat peptic ulcers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23880 - 100 mg

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  • Oxyphenonium is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors that binds to muscarinic receptors on isolated guinea pig atria and ileum (Kds = 0.11 and 0.17 nM, respectively).{36510} In vivo, oxyphenonium reverses carbaminocholine- and acetylcholine-induced decreases in blood pressure in anesthetized cats (ED50s = 0.591 and 1 μg/kg, respectively).{36511} It decreases rumenal ulcer formation in rats and suppresses insulin-induced gastric secretion in dogs with gastric fistulas.{36512} Oxyphenonium also prevents form-deprivation myopia (FDM) in a chick model of experimental myopia.{36513} Formulations containing oxyphenonium have been used to treat peptic ulcers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23880 - 500 mg

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  • Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in the skin of grapes and red wine that has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective properties.{9146} Oxyresveratrol is a naturally occurring analog of resveratrol found in mulberry wood. It effectively scavenges H2O2, NO (IC50 = 45.3 μM), and the artificial free radical 2,2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl (IC50 = 28.9 μM).{21433} At 10 mg/kg, oxyresveratrol acts as a neuroprotectant, reducing brain infarct volume and reducing cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation in an in vivo model of stroke.{12512} Oxyresveratrol also has depigmenting effects by effectively inhibiting tyrosinase activity, which catalyzes the rate-limiting step in synthesizing melanin pigments (IC50s = 1.2 and 52.7 μM in mushroom and mouse melanoma B-16 cells, respectively).{21434} It is 32-fold more potent than kojic acid, a depigmenting agent used in cosmetic materials with skin-whitening effects and medical agents used to treat hyperpigmentation disorders.{21434}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12028 - 100 mg

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  • Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in the skin of grapes and red wine that has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective properties.{9146} Oxyresveratrol is a naturally occurring analog of resveratrol found in mulberry wood. It effectively scavenges H2O2, NO (IC50 = 45.3 μM), and the artificial free radical 2,2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl (IC50 = 28.9 μM).{21433} At 10 mg/kg, oxyresveratrol acts as a neuroprotectant, reducing brain infarct volume and reducing cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation in an in vivo model of stroke.{12512} Oxyresveratrol also has depigmenting effects by effectively inhibiting tyrosinase activity, which catalyzes the rate-limiting step in synthesizing melanin pigments (IC50s = 1.2 and 52.7 μM in mushroom and mouse melanoma B-16 cells, respectively).{21434} It is 32-fold more potent than kojic acid, a depigmenting agent used in cosmetic materials with skin-whitening effects and medical agents used to treat hyperpigmentation disorders.{21434}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12028 - 50 mg

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  • Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in the skin of grapes and red wine that has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective properties.{9146} Oxyresveratrol is a naturally occurring analog of resveratrol found in mulberry wood. It effectively scavenges H2O2, NO (IC50 = 45.3 μM), and the artificial free radical 2,2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl (IC50 = 28.9 μM).{21433} At 10 mg/kg, oxyresveratrol acts as a neuroprotectant, reducing brain infarct volume and reducing cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation in an in vivo model of stroke.{12512} Oxyresveratrol also has depigmenting effects by effectively inhibiting tyrosinase activity, which catalyzes the rate-limiting step in synthesizing melanin pigments (IC50s = 1.2 and 52.7 μM in mushroom and mouse melanoma B-16 cells, respectively).{21434} It is 32-fold more potent than kojic acid, a depigmenting agent used in cosmetic materials with skin-whitening effects and medical agents used to treat hyperpigmentation disorders.{21434}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12028 - 500 mg

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  • Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid that has been found in S. flavescens and has diverse biological activities, including neuroprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties.{48497,48498,48499} It increases cell survival and decreases lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in rat primary hippocampal neurons in a model of oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion injury when used at concentrations of 1, 2, and 5 μM.{48497} Oxysophocarpine (5 μM) inhibits proliferation and reduces migration and invasion of SCC-9 and SCC-15 oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells in vitro.{48498} It reduces tumor growth in an SCC-9 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 80 mg/kg. Oxysophocarpine (40 and 80 mg/kg) inhibits xylene-induced ear swelling and carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice.{48499} It also reduces carrageenan-induced decreases in the paw withdrawal threshold and prevents carrageenan-induced increases in paw tissue levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) in mice when administered at a dose of 80 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28305 - 10 mg

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  • Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid that has been found in S. flavescens and has diverse biological activities, including neuroprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties.{48497,48498,48499} It increases cell survival and decreases lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in rat primary hippocampal neurons in a model of oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion injury when used at concentrations of 1, 2, and 5 μM.{48497} Oxysophocarpine (5 μM) inhibits proliferation and reduces migration and invasion of SCC-9 and SCC-15 oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells in vitro.{48498} It reduces tumor growth in an SCC-9 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 80 mg/kg. Oxysophocarpine (40 and 80 mg/kg) inhibits xylene-induced ear swelling and carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice.{48499} It also reduces carrageenan-induced decreases in the paw withdrawal threshold and prevents carrageenan-induced increases in paw tissue levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) in mice when administered at a dose of 80 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28305 - 100 mg

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  • Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid that has been found in S. flavescens and has diverse biological activities, including neuroprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties.{48497,48498,48499} It increases cell survival and decreases lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in rat primary hippocampal neurons in a model of oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion injury when used at concentrations of 1, 2, and 5 μM.{48497} Oxysophocarpine (5 μM) inhibits proliferation and reduces migration and invasion of SCC-9 and SCC-15 oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells in vitro.{48498} It reduces tumor growth in an SCC-9 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 80 mg/kg. Oxysophocarpine (40 and 80 mg/kg) inhibits xylene-induced ear swelling and carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice.{48499} It also reduces carrageenan-induced decreases in the paw withdrawal threshold and prevents carrageenan-induced increases in paw tissue levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010) in mice when administered at a dose of 80 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28305 - 50 mg

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  • Oxytetracycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The features of its biosynthesis often serve as a representative example for understanding the synthesis of other type II polyketides.{29414} Oxytetracycline is also used to examine the acquisition of oxytetracycline-resistance genes, which are associated with the development of antibiotic resistance.{29413}  

     

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  • Oxytetracycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The features of its biosynthesis often serve as a representative example for understanding the synthesis of other type II polyketides.{29414} Oxytetracycline is also used to examine the acquisition of oxytetracycline-resistance genes, which are associated with the development of antibiotic resistance.{29413}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Oxytetracycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The features of its biosynthesis often serve as a representative example for understanding the synthesis of other type II polyketides.{29414} Oxytetracycline is also used to examine the acquisition of oxytetracycline-resistance genes, which are associated with the development of antibiotic resistance.{29413}  

     

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  • Oxytetracycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The features of its biosynthesis often serve as a representative example for understanding the synthesis of other type II polyketides.{29414} Oxytetracycline is also used to examine the acquisition of oxytetracycline-resistance genes, which are associated with the development of antibiotic resistance.{29413}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Oxythiamine is a thiamine antimetabolite that has anticancer activities.{55009,55010,48952} It is converted by thiamine pyrophosphokinase to oxythiamine pyrophosphate, a transketolase inhibitor.{55009} Oxythiamine (5 mM) decreases transketolase activity in and is cytotoxic to MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.{48955} It inhibits the nonoxidative synthesis of ribose and decreases RNA and DNA synthesis in MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells when used at a concentration of 0.5 µM.{55010} In vivo, oxythiamine (400 and 500 mg/kg per day) induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and apoptosis in an Ehrlich murine spontaneous adenocarcinoma model.{48952} Oxythiamine, in combination with sorafenib, reduces tumor growth in an SMMC mouse xenograft model.{48953} It has also been used to induce thiamine deficiency in mice.{48954}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29953 - 1 g

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  • Oxythiamine is a thiamine antimetabolite that has anticancer activities.{55009,55010,48952} It is converted by thiamine pyrophosphokinase to oxythiamine pyrophosphate, a transketolase inhibitor.{55009} Oxythiamine (5 mM) decreases transketolase activity in and is cytotoxic to MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.{48955} It inhibits the nonoxidative synthesis of ribose and decreases RNA and DNA synthesis in MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells when used at a concentration of 0.5 µM.{55010} In vivo, oxythiamine (400 and 500 mg/kg per day) induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and apoptosis in an Ehrlich murine spontaneous adenocarcinoma model.{48952} Oxythiamine, in combination with sorafenib, reduces tumor growth in an SMMC mouse xenograft model.{48953} It has also been used to induce thiamine deficiency in mice.{48954}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29953 - 10 g

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  • Oxythiamine is a thiamine antimetabolite that has anticancer activities.{55009,55010,48952} It is converted by thiamine pyrophosphokinase to oxythiamine pyrophosphate, a transketolase inhibitor.{55009} Oxythiamine (5 mM) decreases transketolase activity in and is cytotoxic to MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.{48955} It inhibits the nonoxidative synthesis of ribose and decreases RNA and DNA synthesis in MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells when used at a concentration of 0.5 µM.{55010} In vivo, oxythiamine (400 and 500 mg/kg per day) induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and apoptosis in an Ehrlich murine spontaneous adenocarcinoma model.{48952} Oxythiamine, in combination with sorafenib, reduces tumor growth in an SMMC mouse xenograft model.{48953} It has also been used to induce thiamine deficiency in mice.{48954}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29953 - 25 g

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  • Oxythiamine is a thiamine antimetabolite that has anticancer activities.{55009,55010,48952} It is converted by thiamine pyrophosphokinase to oxythiamine pyrophosphate, a transketolase inhibitor.{55009} Oxythiamine (5 mM) decreases transketolase activity in and is cytotoxic to MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.{48955} It inhibits the nonoxidative synthesis of ribose and decreases RNA and DNA synthesis in MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells when used at a concentration of 0.5 µM.{55010} In vivo, oxythiamine (400 and 500 mg/kg per day) induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and apoptosis in an Ehrlich murine spontaneous adenocarcinoma model.{48952} Oxythiamine, in combination with sorafenib, reduces tumor growth in an SMMC mouse xenograft model.{48953} It has also been used to induce thiamine deficiency in mice.{48954}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29953 - 5 g

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  • Inhibition of thromboxane synthase (TXAS), especially in human platelets, has been a clinical objective for many years. 1-Alkyl (N-alkyl)-imidazole derivatives have been recognized as TXAS inhibitors since the early 1980s.{10335,10334,10336} Ozagrel is a 1-alkyl imidazole derivative that acts as a selective inhibitor of TXAS with an IC50 of 11 nM. The beneficial effects of TXAS inhibition by ozagrel include improved motor coordination after experimental stroke,{10146} and antihypertensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{10337}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70515 - 10 mg

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  • Inhibition of thromboxane synthase (TXAS), especially in human platelets, has been a clinical objective for many years. 1-Alkyl (N-alkyl)-imidazole derivatives have been recognized as TXAS inhibitors since the early 1980s.{10335,10334,10336} Ozagrel is a 1-alkyl imidazole derivative that acts as a selective inhibitor of TXAS with an IC50 of 11 nM. The beneficial effects of TXAS inhibition by ozagrel include improved motor coordination after experimental stroke,{10146} and antihypertensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{10337}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70515 - 100 mg

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  • Inhibition of thromboxane synthase (TXAS), especially in human platelets, has been a clinical objective for many years. 1-Alkyl (N-alkyl)-imidazole derivatives have been recognized as TXAS inhibitors since the early 1980s.{10335,10334,10336} Ozagrel is a 1-alkyl imidazole derivative that acts as a selective inhibitor of TXAS with an IC50 of 11 nM. The beneficial effects of TXAS inhibition by ozagrel include improved motor coordination after experimental stroke,{10146} and antihypertensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{10337}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70515 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inhibition of thromboxane synthase (TXAS), especially in human platelets, has been a clinical objective for many years. 1-Alkyl (N-alkyl)-imidazole derivatives have been recognized as TXAS inhibitors since the early 1980s.{10335,10334,10336} Ozagrel is a 1-alkyl imidazole derivative that acts as a selective inhibitor of TXAS with an IC50 of 11 nM. The beneficial effects of TXAS inhibition by ozagrel include improved motor coordination after experimental stroke,{10146} and antihypertensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats.{10337}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70515 - 50 mg

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  • Ozanimod is a selective, orally available modulator of the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors S1P1 and SIP5.{32048,32049} It induces internalization of S1P1, decreases circulating B and CCR7(+) T lymphocytes, and reduces inflammation and disease parameters in three autoimmune disease models.{32048} Ozanimod is in clinical trials for relapsing multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis.{32048,32047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19922 -

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  • Ozanimod is a selective, orally available modulator of the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors S1P1 and SIP5.{32048,32049} It induces internalization of S1P1, decreases circulating B and CCR7(+) T lymphocytes, and reduces inflammation and disease parameters in three autoimmune disease models.{32048} Ozanimod is in clinical trials for relapsing multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis.{32048,32047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19922 -

    Available on backorder

  • Ozanimod is a selective, orally available modulator of the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors S1P1 and SIP5.{32048,32049} It induces internalization of S1P1, decreases circulating B and CCR7(+) T lymphocytes, and reduces inflammation and disease parameters in three autoimmune disease models.{32048} Ozanimod is in clinical trials for relapsing multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis.{32048,32047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19922 -

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  • Ozanimod is a selective, orally available modulator of the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors S1P1 and SIP5.{32048,32049} It induces internalization of S1P1, decreases circulating B and CCR7(+) T lymphocytes, and reduces inflammation and disease parameters in three autoimmune disease models.{32048} Ozanimod is in clinical trials for relapsing multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis.{32048,32047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19922 -

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  • p-APMSF is an irreversible inhibitor of serine proteases with Ki values of 1.02, 1.18, 1.5, and 1.54 µM for bovine trypsin, human thrombin, bovine plasmin, and bovine Factor Xa, respectively.{25670} It is selective for these proteases over bovine chymotrypsin and acetylcholinesterase.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • p-APMSF is an irreversible inhibitor of serine proteases with Ki values of 1.02, 1.18, 1.5, and 1.54 µM for bovine trypsin, human thrombin, bovine plasmin, and bovine Factor Xa, respectively.{25670} It is selective for these proteases over bovine chymotrypsin and acetylcholinesterase.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • p-APMSF is an irreversible inhibitor of serine proteases with Ki values of 1.02, 1.18, 1.5, and 1.54 µM for bovine trypsin, human thrombin, bovine plasmin, and bovine Factor Xa, respectively.{25670} It is selective for these proteases over bovine chymotrypsin and acetylcholinesterase.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • p-APMSF is an irreversible inhibitor of serine proteases with Ki values of 1.02, 1.18, 1.5, and 1.54 µM for bovine trypsin, human thrombin, bovine plasmin, and bovine Factor Xa, respectively.{25670} It is selective for these proteases over bovine chymotrypsin and acetylcholinesterase.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • p-chloro Phenylalanine is an inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase (Ki = 300 µM).{47198} It acts as a competitive inhibitor in vitro and an irreversible inhibitor in vivo. It depletes serotonin to undetectable levels in rats after six days when administered at a dose of 300 mg/kg. p-chloro Phenylalanine has commonly been used to deplete brain serotonin levels in animal studies of the serotonergic system and its involvement in depressive-like behavior, reward learning, Parkinson’s disease, and pain.{47199,47200,47201,47202}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26168 - 10 g

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  • p-chloro Phenylalanine is an inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase (Ki = 300 µM).{47198} It acts as a competitive inhibitor in vitro and an irreversible inhibitor in vivo. It depletes serotonin to undetectable levels in rats after six days when administered at a dose of 300 mg/kg. p-chloro Phenylalanine has commonly been used to deplete brain serotonin levels in animal studies of the serotonergic system and its involvement in depressive-like behavior, reward learning, Parkinson’s disease, and pain.{47199,47200,47201,47202}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26168 - 100 g

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  • p-chloro Phenylalanine is an inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase (Ki = 300 µM).{47198} It acts as a competitive inhibitor in vitro and an irreversible inhibitor in vivo. It depletes serotonin to undetectable levels in rats after six days when administered at a dose of 300 mg/kg. p-chloro Phenylalanine has commonly been used to deplete brain serotonin levels in animal studies of the serotonergic system and its involvement in depressive-like behavior, reward learning, Parkinson’s disease, and pain.{47199,47200,47201,47202}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26168 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • p-chloro Phenylalanine is an inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase (Ki = 300 µM).{47198} It acts as a competitive inhibitor in vitro and an irreversible inhibitor in vivo. It depletes serotonin to undetectable levels in rats after six days when administered at a dose of 300 mg/kg. p-chloro Phenylalanine has commonly been used to deplete brain serotonin levels in animal studies of the serotonergic system and its involvement in depressive-like behavior, reward learning, Parkinson’s disease, and pain.{47199,47200,47201,47202}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26168 - 50 g

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  • p-Coumaric acid is a hydroxy derivative of cinnamic acid that can be found in a variety of edible plants that is reported to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity.{25720} It has been shown to activate L. plantarum microbial functions in the intestine, including a strong antioxidant response and detoxification mechanisms.{32957}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20929 -

    Out of stock

  • p-Coumaric acid is a hydroxy derivative of cinnamic acid that can be found in a variety of edible plants that is reported to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity.{25720} It has been shown to activate L. plantarum microbial functions in the intestine, including a strong antioxidant response and detoxification mechanisms.{32957}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20929 -

    Out of stock

  • p-Coumaric acid is a hydroxy derivative of cinnamic acid that can be found in a variety of edible plants that is reported to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity.{25720} It has been shown to activate L. plantarum microbial functions in the intestine, including a strong antioxidant response and detoxification mechanisms.{32957}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20929 -

    Out of stock

  • p-Coumaric acid is a hydroxy derivative of cinnamic acid that can be found in a variety of edible plants that is reported to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity.{25720} It has been shown to activate L. plantarum microbial functions in the intestine, including a strong antioxidant response and detoxification mechanisms.{32957}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20929 -

    Out of stock

  • p-Cresol sulfate is a sulfate conjugate of the uremic toxin p-cresol, which is formed by bacterial fermentation of proteins in the large intestine.{45960,45961} p-Cresol sulfate increases migration and proliferation of isolated rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) when used at a concentration of 500 µM.{45962} It also increases the area of aortic atherosclerotic plaques in nephrectomized ApoE-/- mice fed a high-fat diet when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg per day via the drinking water. Serum levels of total and free p-cresol sulfate are increased in patients with advanced stage chronic kidney disease and positively associated with vascular calcification.{45963}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29504 - 1 g

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  • p-Cresol sulfate is a sulfate conjugate of the uremic toxin p-cresol, which is formed by bacterial fermentation of proteins in the large intestine.{45960,45961} p-Cresol sulfate increases migration and proliferation of isolated rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) when used at a concentration of 500 µM.{45962} It also increases the area of aortic atherosclerotic plaques in nephrectomized ApoE-/- mice fed a high-fat diet when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg per day via the drinking water. Serum levels of total and free p-cresol sulfate are increased in patients with advanced stage chronic kidney disease and positively associated with vascular calcification.{45963}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29504 - 100 mg

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  • p-Cresol sulfate is a sulfate conjugate of the uremic toxin p-cresol, which is formed by bacterial fermentation of proteins in the large intestine.{45960,45961} p-Cresol sulfate increases migration and proliferation of isolated rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) when used at a concentration of 500 µM.{45962} It also increases the area of aortic atherosclerotic plaques in nephrectomized ApoE-/- mice fed a high-fat diet when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg per day via the drinking water. Serum levels of total and free p-cresol sulfate are increased in patients with advanced stage chronic kidney disease and positively associated with vascular calcification.{45963}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29504 - 250 mg

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  • p-Cresol sulfate is a sulfate conjugate of the uremic toxin p-cresol, which is formed by bacterial fermentation of proteins in the large intestine.{45960,45961} p-Cresol sulfate increases migration and proliferation of isolated rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) when used at a concentration of 500 µM.{45962} It also increases the area of aortic atherosclerotic plaques in nephrectomized ApoE-/- mice fed a high-fat diet when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg per day via the drinking water. Serum levels of total and free p-cresol sulfate are increased in patients with advanced stage chronic kidney disease and positively associated with vascular calcification.{45963}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29504 - 500 mg

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  • p-Cymene is a monoterpene that is found in a variety of plants, including C. sativa, and has diverse biological activities, including antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and anxiolytic properties.{42351,38639} p-Cymene inhibits the growth of S. typhimurium, E. coli, L. monocytogenes, S. epidermidis, and S. aureus with MIC values ranging from 0.266 to 0.608% v/v.{42352} It decreases the invasive activity of HT-1080 human fibrosarcoma cells in vitro by 87% when used at a concentration of 600 µM.{42353} In mouse hippocampus, p-Cymene (50 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces lipid peroxidation and nitrite content by 65.5 and 71.2%, respectively, and increases superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activities by 22.7 and 119.3%, respectively, compared to vehicle control animals.{42354} Formulations containing p-cymene have been used as flavoring agents.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23159 - 100 mg

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  • p-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a dihydroxy phenolic acid inhibitor of organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1; IC50 = 25 µM in opossum kidney cells).{48924} It increases the production of free radicals in opossum kidney cells expressing human OAT1. p-Hydroxyhippuric acid reduces the secretion of TNF-α, but not IL-1β or IL-6, in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with LPS by 30.4% when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{48925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30115 - 1 g

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  • p-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a dihydroxy phenolic acid inhibitor of organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1; IC50 = 25 µM in opossum kidney cells).{48924} It increases the production of free radicals in opossum kidney cells expressing human OAT1. p-Hydroxyhippuric acid reduces the secretion of TNF-α, but not IL-1β or IL-6, in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with LPS by 30.4% when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{48925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30115 - 100 mg

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  • p-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a dihydroxy phenolic acid inhibitor of organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1; IC50 = 25 µM in opossum kidney cells).{48924} It increases the production of free radicals in opossum kidney cells expressing human OAT1. p-Hydroxyhippuric acid reduces the secretion of TNF-α, but not IL-1β or IL-6, in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with LPS by 30.4% when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{48925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30115 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a dihydroxy phenolic acid inhibitor of organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1; IC50 = 25 µM in opossum kidney cells).{48924} It increases the production of free radicals in opossum kidney cells expressing human OAT1. p-Hydroxyhippuric acid reduces the secretion of TNF-α, but not IL-1β or IL-6, in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with LPS by 30.4% when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{48925}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30115 - 500 mg

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  • Clonidine (Item No. 15949) is an antihypertensive α2-adrenergic receptor agonist. p-iodo-Clonidine is a partial agonist of the α2-adrenergic receptor, minimally inhibiting adenylate cyclase through this Gi protein-coupled receptor although it binds avidly (Ki = 1.0 nM).{28190} It potentiates platelet aggregation by ADP (EC50 = 1.5 µM) and inhibits epinephrine-induced aggregation (IC50 = 5.1 µM).{28190}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Clonidine (Item No. 15949) is an antihypertensive α2-adrenergic receptor agonist. p-iodo-Clonidine is a partial agonist of the α2-adrenergic receptor, minimally inhibiting adenylate cyclase through this Gi protein-coupled receptor although it binds avidly (Ki = 1.0 nM).{28190} It potentiates platelet aggregation by ADP (EC50 = 1.5 µM) and inhibits epinephrine-induced aggregation (IC50 = 5.1 µM).{28190}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Clonidine (Item No. 15949) is an antihypertensive α2-adrenergic receptor agonist. p-iodo-Clonidine is a partial agonist of the α2-adrenergic receptor, minimally inhibiting adenylate cyclase through this Gi protein-coupled receptor although it binds avidly (Ki = 1.0 nM).{28190} It potentiates platelet aggregation by ADP (EC50 = 1.5 µM) and inhibits epinephrine-induced aggregation (IC50 = 5.1 µM).{28190}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Pifithrin-α (PFT-α; Item No. 13326) is an inactivator of p53 that blocks p53-dependent transcriptional activation and apoptosis.{17259} Cyclic PFT-α (Item No. 14748) is a stable analog of PFT-α.{23585} p-nitro-Cyclic PFT-α is a cell-permeable form of cyclic PFT-α.{23578} It is one order of magnitude more active that PFT-α in protecting cortical neurons exposed to etoposide (ED50 = 30 nM).{23578} p-nitro-Cyclic PFT-α acts in a p53-dependent manner but does not block phosphorylation of p53 on Ser15 in response to etoposide treatment, although it prevents p53 posttranscriptional activity.{23578} Although it is more stable in solution than the parent compound, this derivative is not active in vivo.{23578}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Pifithrin-α (PFT-α; Item No. 13326) is an inactivator of p53 that blocks p53-dependent transcriptional activation and apoptosis.{17259} Cyclic PFT-α (Item No. 14748) is a stable analog of PFT-α.{23585} p-nitro-Cyclic PFT-α is a cell-permeable form of cyclic PFT-α.{23578} It is one order of magnitude more active that PFT-α in protecting cortical neurons exposed to etoposide (ED50 = 30 nM).{23578} p-nitro-Cyclic PFT-α acts in a p53-dependent manner but does not block phosphorylation of p53 on Ser15 in response to etoposide treatment, although it prevents p53 posttranscriptional activity.{23578} Although it is more stable in solution than the parent compound, this derivative is not active in vivo.{23578}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Pifithrin-α (PFT-α; Item No. 13326) is an inactivator of p53 that blocks p53-dependent transcriptional activation and apoptosis.{17259} Cyclic PFT-α (Item No. 14748) is a stable analog of PFT-α.{23585} p-nitro-Cyclic PFT-α is a cell-permeable form of cyclic PFT-α.{23578} It is one order of magnitude more active that PFT-α in protecting cortical neurons exposed to etoposide (ED50 = 30 nM).{23578} p-nitro-Cyclic PFT-α acts in a p53-dependent manner but does not block phosphorylation of p53 on Ser15 in response to etoposide treatment, although it prevents p53 posttranscriptional activity.{23578} Although it is more stable in solution than the parent compound, this derivative is not active in vivo.{23578}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Pifithrin-α (PFT-α; Item No. 13326) is an inactivator of p53 that blocks p53-dependent transcriptional activation and apoptosis.{17259} Cyclic PFT-α (Item No. 14748) is a stable analog of PFT-α.{23585} p-nitro-Cyclic PFT-α is a cell-permeable form of cyclic PFT-α.{23578} It is one order of magnitude more active that PFT-α in protecting cortical neurons exposed to etoposide (ED50 = 30 nM).{23578} p-nitro-Cyclic PFT-α acts in a p53-dependent manner but does not block phosphorylation of p53 on Ser15 in response to etoposide treatment, although it prevents p53 posttranscriptional activity.{23578} Although it is more stable in solution than the parent compound, this derivative is not active in vivo.{23578}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Pifithrin-α (Item No. 13326) is an inactivator of p53 that blocks p53-dependent transcriptional activation and apoptosis.{17259} p-nitro-Pifithrin-α is a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α.{23578} It blocks p53-mediated expression of p21/WAF1 and apoptosis in cortical neurons ten-fold more potently than pifithrin-α.{23578} p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, at 10 µM, suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in human proximal tubular cells and attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet.{26427,26428} It is slowly converted into a more potent cyclized form, p-nitro cyclic pifithrin-α, when incubated in biological media (t½ = 8 h).{23578}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Pifithrin-α (Item No. 13326) is an inactivator of p53 that blocks p53-dependent transcriptional activation and apoptosis.{17259} p-nitro-Pifithrin-α is a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α.{23578} It blocks p53-mediated expression of p21/WAF1 and apoptosis in cortical neurons ten-fold more potently than pifithrin-α.{23578} p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, at 10 µM, suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in human proximal tubular cells and attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet.{26427,26428} It is slowly converted into a more potent cyclized form, p-nitro cyclic pifithrin-α, when incubated in biological media (t½ = 8 h).{23578}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Pifithrin-α (Item No. 13326) is an inactivator of p53 that blocks p53-dependent transcriptional activation and apoptosis.{17259} p-nitro-Pifithrin-α is a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α.{23578} It blocks p53-mediated expression of p21/WAF1 and apoptosis in cortical neurons ten-fold more potently than pifithrin-α.{23578} p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, at 10 µM, suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in human proximal tubular cells and attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet.{26427,26428} It is slowly converted into a more potent cyclized form, p-nitro cyclic pifithrin-α, when incubated in biological media (t½ = 8 h).{23578}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Pifithrin-α (Item No. 13326) is an inactivator of p53 that blocks p53-dependent transcriptional activation and apoptosis.{17259} p-nitro-Pifithrin-α is a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α.{23578} It blocks p53-mediated expression of p21/WAF1 and apoptosis in cortical neurons ten-fold more potently than pifithrin-α.{23578} p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, at 10 µM, suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in human proximal tubular cells and attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet.{26427,26428} It is slowly converted into a more potent cyclized form, p-nitro cyclic pifithrin-α, when incubated in biological media (t½ = 8 h).{23578}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • p-Nitrobenzyl mesylate (PNBM) is a reagent that is used to alkylate thiophosphates, forming thiophosphate ester epitopes that can be recognized by specific antibodies.{34226} Substrates phosphorylated with adenosine 5′-(γ-thio)-triphosphate (ATPγS; Item No. 14957) or N6-benzyl-ATPγS can be alkylated by PNBM.{34227,34228} The tagged substrates can be isolated by immunoprecipitation or immunoaffinity purification, or they can be detected by immunoblotting.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21456 -

    Out of stock

  • p-Nitrobenzyl mesylate (PNBM) is a reagent that is used to alkylate thiophosphates, forming thiophosphate ester epitopes that can be recognized by specific antibodies.{34226} Substrates phosphorylated with adenosine 5′-(γ-thio)-triphosphate (ATPγS; Item No. 14957) or N6-benzyl-ATPγS can be alkylated by PNBM.{34227,34228} The tagged substrates can be isolated by immunoprecipitation or immunoaffinity purification, or they can be detected by immunoblotting.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21456 -

    Out of stock

  • p-Nitrobenzyl mesylate (PNBM) is a reagent that is used to alkylate thiophosphates, forming thiophosphate ester epitopes that can be recognized by specific antibodies.{34226} Substrates phosphorylated with adenosine 5′-(γ-thio)-triphosphate (ATPγS; Item No. 14957) or N6-benzyl-ATPγS can be alkylated by PNBM.{34227,34228} The tagged substrates can be isolated by immunoprecipitation or immunoaffinity purification, or they can be detected by immunoblotting.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21456 -

    Out of stock

  • p-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine is a chromogenic substrate that is used to measure phospholipase C (PLC) activity.{33067,33068,33069,33070} Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine by PLC results in the liberation of p-nitrophenol, which can be measured at 405 nm at pH 7.2-7.5.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21042 -

    Out of stock

  • p-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine is a chromogenic substrate that is used to measure phospholipase C (PLC) activity.{33067,33068,33069,33070} Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine by PLC results in the liberation of p-nitrophenol, which can be measured at 405 nm at pH 7.2-7.5.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21042 -

    Out of stock

  • p-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine is a chromogenic substrate that is used to measure phospholipase C (PLC) activity.{33067,33068,33069,33070} Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine by PLC results in the liberation of p-nitrophenol, which can be measured at 405 nm at pH 7.2-7.5.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21042 -

    Out of stock

  • p-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine is a chromogenic substrate that is used to measure phospholipase C (PLC) activity.{33067,33068,33069,33070} Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine by PLC results in the liberation of p-nitrophenol, which can be measured at 405 nm at pH 7.2-7.5.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21042 -

    Out of stock

  • p,p’-DDD is a metabolite of the organochlorine pesticide DDT.{36698} It is an agonist at estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ, increasing transactivation with 20% relative effective concentrations (REC20) of 3.2 and 2.4 µM, respectively, in CHO-K1 cells expressing the human receptors.{42200} It inhibits DHT-induced androgen receptor transcription with a 20% relative inhibitory concentration (RIC20) of 0.71 µM. p,p’-DDD increases apoptosis in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) when used at concentrations of 100 and 150 µg/ml.{36699} Blood levels of p,p’-DDD and the level of PBMC apoptosis are increased in children exposed to DDT compared with unexposed children. It is not considered lethal to hamsters (LD50 = ~5,000 mg/kg) but is to rats (LD50 = 3,750 mg/kg).{36700}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24234 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p,p’-DDE is a metabolite and degradation product of the organochlorine pesticide DDT.{39801} It accumulates in smallmouth buffalo, channel catfish, and largemouth bass as well as sediment in the Huntsville Spring Branch-Indian Creek tributary system surrounding a DDT manufacturing plant where it is considered a persistent organic pollutant (POP). p,p’-DDE inhibits estrogen binding to rainbow trout estrogen receptors (rtERs) with an IC50 value of 8 µM.{12991} It induces concentration-dependent secretion of estradiol by granulosa and theca cell co-cultures isolated from porcine ovarian follicles.{39802} p,p’-DDE (50-100 µM) also decreases ATP levels, the proportion of sperm with high mitochondrial membrane potential, and motility of human sperm in vitro.{42280}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24241 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p,p’-DDE is a metabolite and degradation product of the organochlorine pesticide DDT.{39801} It accumulates in smallmouth buffalo, channel catfish, and largemouth bass as well as sediment in the Huntsville Spring Branch-Indian Creek tributary system surrounding a DDT manufacturing plant where it is considered a persistent organic pollutant (POP). p,p’-DDE inhibits estrogen binding to rainbow trout estrogen receptors (rtERs) with an IC50 value of 8 µM.{12991} It induces concentration-dependent secretion of estradiol by granulosa and theca cell co-cultures isolated from porcine ovarian follicles.{39802} p,p’-DDE (50-100 µM) also decreases ATP levels, the proportion of sperm with high mitochondrial membrane potential, and motility of human sperm in vitro.{42280}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24241 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p,p’-DDT is an organochlorine pesticide that induces 94.2% mortality of malaria mosquito (A. quadrimaculatus) fourth-instar larvae and 100% mortality of A. aegypti larvae when used at concentrations of 0.01 and 0.05 ppm, respectively.{37594,37593} It increases secretion of estradiol by granulosa and theca cell co-cultures isolated from porcine ovarian follicles when used at concentrations of greater than or equal to 4 ng/ml and increases apoptosis in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) when used at concentrations ranging from 80 to 150 µg/ml.{36699,39802} p,p’-DDT (5 nmol/kg, i.p.) increases tumor growth in a DLD1 colorectal adenocarcinoma nude mouse xenograft model.{43286} It induces 100% mortality of C. auratus (goldfish) at 0.25 ppm and is lethal to rats but not hamsters (LD50s = 120 and ~5,000 mg/kg, respectively).{36700,37594} p,p’-DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) and is elevated in the sera of pregnant women in malaria-endemic regions of South Africa.{37597} Formulations containing p,p’-DDT have been used to control insect populations, including mosquitos, in agriculture and to prevent the spread of malaria and typhus.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24243 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p,p’-DDT is an organochlorine pesticide that induces 94.2% mortality of malaria mosquito (A. quadrimaculatus) fourth-instar larvae and 100% mortality of A. aegypti larvae when used at concentrations of 0.01 and 0.05 ppm, respectively.{37594,37593} It increases secretion of estradiol by granulosa and theca cell co-cultures isolated from porcine ovarian follicles when used at concentrations of greater than or equal to 4 ng/ml and increases apoptosis in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) when used at concentrations ranging from 80 to 150 µg/ml.{36699,39802} p,p’-DDT (5 nmol/kg, i.p.) increases tumor growth in a DLD1 colorectal adenocarcinoma nude mouse xenograft model.{43286} It induces 100% mortality of C. auratus (goldfish) at 0.25 ppm and is lethal to rats but not hamsters (LD50s = 120 and ~5,000 mg/kg, respectively).{36700,37594} p,p’-DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) and is elevated in the sera of pregnant women in malaria-endemic regions of South Africa.{37597} Formulations containing p,p’-DDT have been used to control insect populations, including mosquitos, in agriculture and to prevent the spread of malaria and typhus.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24243 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p,p’-DDT is an organochlorine pesticide that induces 94.2% mortality of malaria mosquito (A. quadrimaculatus) fourth-instar larvae and 100% mortality of A. aegypti larvae when used at concentrations of 0.01 and 0.05 ppm, respectively.{37594,37593} It increases secretion of estradiol by granulosa and theca cell co-cultures isolated from porcine ovarian follicles when used at concentrations of greater than or equal to 4 ng/ml and increases apoptosis in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) when used at concentrations ranging from 80 to 150 µg/ml.{36699,39802} p,p’-DDT (5 nmol/kg, i.p.) increases tumor growth in a DLD1 colorectal adenocarcinoma nude mouse xenograft model.{43286} It induces 100% mortality of C. auratus (goldfish) at 0.25 ppm and is lethal to rats but not hamsters (LD50s = 120 and ~5,000 mg/kg, respectively).{36700,37594} p,p’-DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) and is elevated in the sera of pregnant women in malaria-endemic regions of South Africa.{37597} Formulations containing p,p’-DDT have been used to control insect populations, including mosquitos, in agriculture and to prevent the spread of malaria and typhus.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24243 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p,p’-DDT is an organochlorine pesticide that induces 94.2% mortality of malaria mosquito (A. quadrimaculatus) fourth-instar larvae and 100% mortality of A. aegypti larvae when used at concentrations of 0.01 and 0.05 ppm, respectively.{37594,37593} It increases secretion of estradiol by granulosa and theca cell co-cultures isolated from porcine ovarian follicles when used at concentrations of greater than or equal to 4 ng/ml and increases apoptosis in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) when used at concentrations ranging from 80 to 150 µg/ml.{36699,39802} p,p’-DDT (5 nmol/kg, i.p.) increases tumor growth in a DLD1 colorectal adenocarcinoma nude mouse xenograft model.{43286} It induces 100% mortality of C. auratus (goldfish) at 0.25 ppm and is lethal to rats but not hamsters (LD50s = 120 and ~5,000 mg/kg, respectively).{36700,37594} p,p’-DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) and is elevated in the sera of pregnant women in malaria-endemic regions of South Africa.{37597} Formulations containing p,p’-DDT have been used to control insect populations, including mosquitos, in agriculture and to prevent the spread of malaria and typhus.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24243 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p,p’-Dicofol is an organochlorine pesticide that is active against mites.{41953} It is an agonist of the estrogen receptor (EC50 = 1.6 µM for human recombinant receptors).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24244 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p,p’-Dicofol is an organochlorine pesticide that is active against mites.{41953} It is an agonist of the estrogen receptor (EC50 = 1.6 µM for human recombinant receptors).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24244 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ubiquitin-specific proteases (USP/UBP) remove ubiquitin from proteins, sparing them from degradation by the proteasome. USP7 is a cysteine protease associated with prostate cancer that selectively deubiquitylates HDM2, the ubiquitin E3 ligase for the tumor suppressor p53. P005091 is a trisubstituted thiophene that inhibits USP7 and the closely related USP47 (EC50s = 4.2 and 4.3 μM, respectively) with little activity against other classes of proteases, including caspases, cathepsins, calpain, metalloproteases, and serine proteases (EC50s = > 100 μM).{24461,24462} P005091 has been shown to accelerate the degradation of the USP7 substrate HDM2 in several multiple myeloma cell lines (EC50 = 11 μM) and to inhibit the growth of HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells (EC50 = 11 μM) synergistically with doxorubicin, etoposide, or mechlorethamine.{24461} In vivo, 10 mg/kg P005091 prolongs survival and reduces tumor growth in mice bearing human multiple myeloma and B cell leukemia xenografts.{24461}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ubiquitin-specific proteases (USP/UBP) remove ubiquitin from proteins, sparing them from degradation by the proteasome. USP7 is a cysteine protease associated with prostate cancer that selectively deubiquitylates HDM2, the ubiquitin E3 ligase for the tumor suppressor p53. P005091 is a trisubstituted thiophene that inhibits USP7 and the closely related USP47 (EC50s = 4.2 and 4.3 μM, respectively) with little activity against other classes of proteases, including caspases, cathepsins, calpain, metalloproteases, and serine proteases (EC50s = > 100 μM).{24461,24462} P005091 has been shown to accelerate the degradation of the USP7 substrate HDM2 in several multiple myeloma cell lines (EC50 = 11 μM) and to inhibit the growth of HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells (EC50 = 11 μM) synergistically with doxorubicin, etoposide, or mechlorethamine.{24461} In vivo, 10 mg/kg P005091 prolongs survival and reduces tumor growth in mice bearing human multiple myeloma and B cell leukemia xenografts.{24461}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ubiquitin-specific proteases (USP/UBP) remove ubiquitin from proteins, sparing them from degradation by the proteasome. USP7 is a cysteine protease associated with prostate cancer that selectively deubiquitylates HDM2, the ubiquitin E3 ligase for the tumor suppressor p53. P005091 is a trisubstituted thiophene that inhibits USP7 and the closely related USP47 (EC50s = 4.2 and 4.3 μM, respectively) with little activity against other classes of proteases, including caspases, cathepsins, calpain, metalloproteases, and serine proteases (EC50s = > 100 μM).{24461,24462} P005091 has been shown to accelerate the degradation of the USP7 substrate HDM2 in several multiple myeloma cell lines (EC50 = 11 μM) and to inhibit the growth of HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells (EC50 = 11 μM) synergistically with doxorubicin, etoposide, or mechlorethamine.{24461} In vivo, 10 mg/kg P005091 prolongs survival and reduces tumor growth in mice bearing human multiple myeloma and B cell leukemia xenografts.{24461}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ubiquitin-specific proteases (USP/UBP) remove ubiquitin from proteins, sparing them from degradation by the proteasome. USP7 is a cysteine protease associated with prostate cancer that selectively deubiquitylates HDM2, the ubiquitin E3 ligase for the tumor suppressor p53. P005091 is a trisubstituted thiophene that inhibits USP7 and the closely related USP47 (EC50s = 4.2 and 4.3 μM, respectively) with little activity against other classes of proteases, including caspases, cathepsins, calpain, metalloproteases, and serine proteases (EC50s = > 100 μM).{24461,24462} P005091 has been shown to accelerate the degradation of the USP7 substrate HDM2 in several multiple myeloma cell lines (EC50 = 11 μM) and to inhibit the growth of HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells (EC50 = 11 μM) synergistically with doxorubicin, etoposide, or mechlorethamine.{24461} In vivo, 10 mg/kg P005091 prolongs survival and reduces tumor growth in mice bearing human multiple myeloma and B cell leukemia xenografts.{24461}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • P005672 is a tetracycline antibiotic that has activity against S. aureus RN450, S. pneumoniae 157E-strep, P. acnes ATCC 6919 and ATCC 11827, E. coli ATCC 25922 and MG 1655, and B. thetaiotaomicron, in vitro, when used at concentrations less than or equal to 8 μg/ml.{36678} It is non-cytotoxic to COS-1 and CHO cells (IC50 = >75 μg/ml for both) and is less phototoxic to 3T3 fibroblasts than doxycycline (Item No. 14422; IC50s = >25 and In vivo, P005672 increases survival in a mouse model of lethal S. aureus RN450 infection with a protective dose (PD50) value of 0.13 mg/kg. It also reduces paw edema in a rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24685 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • P005672 is a tetracycline antibiotic that has activity against S. aureus RN450, S. pneumoniae 157E-strep, P. acnes ATCC 6919 and ATCC 11827, E. coli ATCC 25922 and MG 1655, and B. thetaiotaomicron, in vitro, when used at concentrations less than or equal to 8 μg/ml.{36678} It is non-cytotoxic to COS-1 and CHO cells (IC50 = >75 μg/ml for both) and is less phototoxic to 3T3 fibroblasts than doxycycline (Item No. 14422; IC50s = >25 and In vivo, P005672 increases survival in a mouse model of lethal S. aureus RN450 infection with a protective dose (PD50) value of 0.13 mg/kg. It also reduces paw edema in a rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24685 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • P005672 is a tetracycline antibiotic that has activity against S. aureus RN450, S. pneumoniae 157E-strep, P. acnes ATCC 6919 and ATCC 11827, E. coli ATCC 25922 and MG 1655, and B. thetaiotaomicron, in vitro, when used at concentrations less than or equal to 8 μg/ml.{36678} It is non-cytotoxic to COS-1 and CHO cells (IC50 = >75 μg/ml for both) and is less phototoxic to 3T3 fibroblasts than doxycycline (Item No. 14422; IC50s = >25 and In vivo, P005672 increases survival in a mouse model of lethal S. aureus RN450 infection with a protective dose (PD50) value of 0.13 mg/kg. It also reduces paw edema in a rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24685 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • P005672 is a tetracycline antibiotic that has activity against S. aureus RN450, S. pneumoniae 157E-strep, P. acnes ATCC 6919 and ATCC 11827, E. coli ATCC 25922 and MG 1655, and B. thetaiotaomicron, in vitro, when used at concentrations less than or equal to 8 μg/ml.{36678} It is non-cytotoxic to COS-1 and CHO cells (IC50 = >75 μg/ml for both) and is less phototoxic to 3T3 fibroblasts than doxycycline (Item No. 14422; IC50s = >25 and In vivo, P005672 increases survival in a mouse model of lethal S. aureus RN450 infection with a protective dose (PD50) value of 0.13 mg/kg. It also reduces paw edema in a rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24685 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • P1075 is a potent activator of sulfonylurea receptor 2-associated ATP-sensitive potassium channels (SUR2-Kir6) with an EC50 value of 45 nM for SUR2B-Kir6 channel activation.{38539} It is highly selective for SUR2 over SUR1 isoforms (IC50s = 9-46 nM and 1.02 mM, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay). P1075 increases outflow facility, a marker of reduced intraocular pressure, in human eye anterior segments ex vivo.{38540} It also reduces infarct size in isolated rabbit hearts via activation of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP; EC50s = 60-90 nM).{38541}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21849 -

    Out of stock

  • P1075 is a potent activator of sulfonylurea receptor 2-associated ATP-sensitive potassium channels (SUR2-Kir6) with an EC50 value of 45 nM for SUR2B-Kir6 channel activation.{38539} It is highly selective for SUR2 over SUR1 isoforms (IC50s = 9-46 nM and 1.02 mM, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay). P1075 increases outflow facility, a marker of reduced intraocular pressure, in human eye anterior segments ex vivo.{38540} It also reduces infarct size in isolated rabbit hearts via activation of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP; EC50s = 60-90 nM).{38541}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21849 -

    Out of stock

  • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, also known as platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) or phospholipase A2 group 7, hydrolyzes glycerophospholipids to produce lyso-PAF/lyso-phosphatidylcholine and short and/or oxidized fatty acids, many of which have pro-inflammatory or pro-oxidative activities. PAF-AH1b2 and 1b3 form a complex with 1b1 to regulate brain development, spermatogenesis, and cancer pathogenesis. P11 is an inhibitor of PAF-AH1b2- and 1b3-mediated hydrolysis of PAF to lyso-PAF (IC50s = 37 and 880 nM, respectively) without significant effect on other brain serine hydrolases.{28330} At 10 µM, it has been shown to impair Neuro2a and PC3 tumor cell survival.{28330}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, also known as platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) or phospholipase A2 group 7, hydrolyzes glycerophospholipids to produce lyso-PAF/lyso-phosphatidylcholine and short and/or oxidized fatty acids, many of which have pro-inflammatory or pro-oxidative activities. PAF-AH1b2 and 1b3 form a complex with 1b1 to regulate brain development, spermatogenesis, and cancer pathogenesis. P11 is an inhibitor of PAF-AH1b2- and 1b3-mediated hydrolysis of PAF to lyso-PAF (IC50s = 37 and 880 nM, respectively) without significant effect on other brain serine hydrolases.{28330} At 10 µM, it has been shown to impair Neuro2a and PC3 tumor cell survival.{28330}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, also known as platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) or phospholipase A2 group 7, hydrolyzes glycerophospholipids to produce lyso-PAF/lyso-phosphatidylcholine and short and/or oxidized fatty acids, many of which have pro-inflammatory or pro-oxidative activities. PAF-AH1b2 and 1b3 form a complex with 1b1 to regulate brain development, spermatogenesis, and cancer pathogenesis. P11 is an inhibitor of PAF-AH1b2- and 1b3-mediated hydrolysis of PAF to lyso-PAF (IC50s = 37 and 880 nM, respectively) without significant effect on other brain serine hydrolases.{28330} At 10 µM, it has been shown to impair Neuro2a and PC3 tumor cell survival.{28330}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, also known as platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) or phospholipase A2 group 7, hydrolyzes glycerophospholipids to produce lyso-PAF/lyso-phosphatidylcholine and short and/or oxidized fatty acids, many of which have pro-inflammatory or pro-oxidative activities. PAF-AH1b2 and 1b3 form a complex with 1b1 to regulate brain development, spermatogenesis, and cancer pathogenesis. P11 is an inhibitor of PAF-AH1b2- and 1b3-mediated hydrolysis of PAF to lyso-PAF (IC50s = 37 and 880 nM, respectively) without significant effect on other brain serine hydrolases.{28330} At 10 µM, it has been shown to impair Neuro2a and PC3 tumor cell survival.{28330}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • P22077 is a dual inhibitor of the deubiquitylating enzymes ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) and USP47 (EC50s = 8.01 and 8.74 µM, respectively, in a fluorescence-based enzyme assay).{27951} It is selective for USP7 and USP47 over other USPs and proteases with EC50 values greater than 50 µM. P22077 (25 µM) induces the accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins in HEK293 cells. In neuroblastoma cells in vitro, P22077 blocks deubiquitylation of HDM2, a protein that normally deubiquitinates the tumor suppressor p53 leading to its degradation.{39388} When used at concentrations of 10 and 20 µM, it amplifies the cytotoxicity and p53-mediated apoptosis of doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) and etoposide (Item No. 12092) in neuroblastoma cells. P22077 inhibits tumor growth in neuroblastoma mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23704 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • P22077 is a dual inhibitor of the deubiquitylating enzymes ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) and USP47 (EC50s = 8.01 and 8.74 µM, respectively, in a fluorescence-based enzyme assay).{27951} It is selective for USP7 and USP47 over other USPs and proteases with EC50 values greater than 50 µM. P22077 (25 µM) induces the accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins in HEK293 cells. In neuroblastoma cells in vitro, P22077 blocks deubiquitylation of HDM2, a protein that normally deubiquitinates the tumor suppressor p53 leading to its degradation.{39388} When used at concentrations of 10 and 20 µM, it amplifies the cytotoxicity and p53-mediated apoptosis of doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) and etoposide (Item No. 12092) in neuroblastoma cells. P22077 inhibits tumor growth in neuroblastoma mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23704 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • P22077 is a dual inhibitor of the deubiquitylating enzymes ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) and USP47 (EC50s = 8.01 and 8.74 µM, respectively, in a fluorescence-based enzyme assay).{27951} It is selective for USP7 and USP47 over other USPs and proteases with EC50 values greater than 50 µM. P22077 (25 µM) induces the accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins in HEK293 cells. In neuroblastoma cells in vitro, P22077 blocks deubiquitylation of HDM2, a protein that normally deubiquitinates the tumor suppressor p53 leading to its degradation.{39388} When used at concentrations of 10 and 20 µM, it amplifies the cytotoxicity and p53-mediated apoptosis of doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) and etoposide (Item No. 12092) in neuroblastoma cells. P22077 inhibits tumor growth in neuroblastoma mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23704 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • P22077 is a dual inhibitor of the deubiquitylating enzymes ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) and USP47 (EC50s = 8.01 and 8.74 µM, respectively, in a fluorescence-based enzyme assay).{27951} It is selective for USP7 and USP47 over other USPs and proteases with EC50 values greater than 50 µM. P22077 (25 µM) induces the accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins in HEK293 cells. In neuroblastoma cells in vitro, P22077 blocks deubiquitylation of HDM2, a protein that normally deubiquitinates the tumor suppressor p53 leading to its degradation.{39388} When used at concentrations of 10 and 20 µM, it amplifies the cytotoxicity and p53-mediated apoptosis of doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) and etoposide (Item No. 12092) in neuroblastoma cells. P22077 inhibits tumor growth in neuroblastoma mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23704 - 50 mg

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  • The glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) are responsible for a majority of nutrient-stimulated insulin secretion. After being released into the circulation, GIP and GLP-1 are inactivated by the circulating enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV). DPP IV inhibitors have emerged as a new class of experimental antidiabetic agents. P32/98 is a competitive transition-state substrate analog inhibitor of DPP IV (Ki = 126 nM).{24373} At 20 mg/kg/day, it has been used to improve glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and β-cell glucose responsiveness in diabetic rat models.{27894}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) are responsible for a majority of nutrient-stimulated insulin secretion. After being released into the circulation, GIP and GLP-1 are inactivated by the circulating enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV). DPP IV inhibitors have emerged as a new class of experimental antidiabetic agents. P32/98 is a competitive transition-state substrate analog inhibitor of DPP IV (Ki = 126 nM).{24373} At 20 mg/kg/day, it has been used to improve glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and β-cell glucose responsiveness in diabetic rat models.{27894}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) are responsible for a majority of nutrient-stimulated insulin secretion. After being released into the circulation, GIP and GLP-1 are inactivated by the circulating enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV). DPP IV inhibitors have emerged as a new class of experimental antidiabetic agents. P32/98 is a competitive transition-state substrate analog inhibitor of DPP IV (Ki = 126 nM).{24373} At 20 mg/kg/day, it has been used to improve glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and β-cell glucose responsiveness in diabetic rat models.{27894}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • p38 MAPK inhibitor is a potent inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase (IC50 = 35 nM).{28765} It inhibits senescence induced by the oncogene RAS.{28766}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • p38 MAPK inhibitor is a potent inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase (IC50 = 35 nM).{28765} It inhibits senescence induced by the oncogene RAS.{28766}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • p38 MAPK inhibitor is a potent inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase (IC50 = 35 nM).{28765} It inhibits senescence induced by the oncogene RAS.{28766}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • p38 MAPK inhibitor IV is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAP kinases with IC50 values of 0.13, 0.55, 5.47, and 8.63 μM for p38α, p38β, p38 , and p38δ, respectively, in vitro.{37130} It also inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-1β cytokine production (IC50s = 22 and 44 nM, respectively) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22219 -

    Out of stock

  • p38 MAPK inhibitor IV is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAP kinases with IC50 values of 0.13, 0.55, 5.47, and 8.63 μM for p38α, p38β, p38 , and p38δ, respectively, in vitro.{37130} It also inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-1β cytokine production (IC50s = 22 and 44 nM, respectively) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22219 -

    Out of stock

  • p38 MAPK inhibitor IV is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAP kinases with IC50 values of 0.13, 0.55, 5.47, and 8.63 μM for p38α, p38β, p38 , and p38δ, respectively, in vitro.{37130} It also inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-1β cytokine production (IC50s = 22 and 44 nM, respectively) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22219 -

    Out of stock

  • p38 MAP kinase inhibitor VIII is an inhibitor of p38α (IC50 = 39 nM) and p38β MAP kinases with 82 and 93% inhibition, respectively, in a kinase assay when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{38865} It is selective for p38α and 38β, lacking activity at p38γ, p38δ, ERK1/2, and JNK1 at a concentration of 1 µM. p38 MAP kinase inhibitor VIII inhibits IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10, but not IFN-γ release from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; IC50s = 30, 5, 17, 4, 10, and >1,000 nM, respectively). It also decreases ear swelling in mouse models of allergic and chronic irritative contact dermatitis when administered topically at a dose of 0.5 mg/ear.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21229 -

    Out of stock

  • p38 MAP kinase inhibitor VIII is an inhibitor of p38α (IC50 = 39 nM) and p38β MAP kinases with 82 and 93% inhibition, respectively, in a kinase assay when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{38865} It is selective for p38α and 38β, lacking activity at p38γ, p38δ, ERK1/2, and JNK1 at a concentration of 1 µM. p38 MAP kinase inhibitor VIII inhibits IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10, but not IFN-γ release from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; IC50s = 30, 5, 17, 4, 10, and >1,000 nM, respectively). It also decreases ear swelling in mouse models of allergic and chronic irritative contact dermatitis when administered topically at a dose of 0.5 mg/ear.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21229 -

    Out of stock

  • p38 MAP kinase inhibitor VIII is an inhibitor of p38α (IC50 = 39 nM) and p38β MAP kinases with 82 and 93% inhibition, respectively, in a kinase assay when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{38865} It is selective for p38α and 38β, lacking activity at p38γ, p38δ, ERK1/2, and JNK1 at a concentration of 1 µM. p38 MAP kinase inhibitor VIII inhibits IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10, but not IFN-γ release from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; IC50s = 30, 5, 17, 4, 10, and >1,000 nM, respectively). It also decreases ear swelling in mouse models of allergic and chronic irritative contact dermatitis when administered topically at a dose of 0.5 mg/ear.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21229 -

    Out of stock

  • P7C3 is an orally bioavailable and brain penetrant aminopropyl carbazole that exhibits proneurogenic and neuroprotective activity by preventing apoptosis of newly postmitotic neurons in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus.{27449} At doses of 5 mg/kg and above, it has been shown to promote the survival of neurons in various rodent models of neurodegeneration or nerve injury.{27447,27448} While the precise mechanism of action through which these effects are exerted remains uncertain, P7C3 recently has been shown to bind nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the conversion of nicotinamide into NAD.{27340}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • P7C3 is an orally bioavailable and brain penetrant aminopropyl carbazole that exhibits proneurogenic and neuroprotective activity by preventing apoptosis of newly postmitotic neurons in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus.{27449} At doses of 5 mg/kg and above, it has been shown to promote the survival of neurons in various rodent models of neurodegeneration or nerve injury.{27447,27448} While the precise mechanism of action through which these effects are exerted remains uncertain, P7C3 recently has been shown to bind nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the conversion of nicotinamide into NAD.{27340}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • P7C3 is an orally bioavailable and brain penetrant aminopropyl carbazole that exhibits proneurogenic and neuroprotective activity by preventing apoptosis of newly postmitotic neurons in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus.{27449} At doses of 5 mg/kg and above, it has been shown to promote the survival of neurons in various rodent models of neurodegeneration or nerve injury.{27447,27448} While the precise mechanism of action through which these effects are exerted remains uncertain, P7C3 recently has been shown to bind nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the conversion of nicotinamide into NAD.{27340}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • P7C3 is an orally bioavailable and brain penetrant aminopropyl carbazole that exhibits proneurogenic and neuroprotective activity by preventing apoptosis of newly postmitotic neurons in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus.{27449} At doses of 5 mg/kg and above, it has been shown to promote the survival of neurons in various rodent models of neurodegeneration or nerve injury.{27447,27448} While the precise mechanism of action through which these effects are exerted remains uncertain, P7C3 recently has been shown to bind nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the conversion of nicotinamide into NAD.{27340}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • P7C3-A20 is a derivative of P7C3 (Item No. 16682) that has proneurogenic and neuroprotective activity.{41657} It increases proliferation in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the adult mouse dentate gyrus in a dose-dependent manner when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. It also protects U2OS cells from calcium-induced mitochondrial dissolution. In a rat model of traumatic brain injury, P7C3-A20 (10 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily for one week) decreases contusion volume, increases proliferation in the SGZ, and decreases the latency to reach the platform in the Morris water maze to sham surgery control levels.{41658} It also prevents or reverses dopaminergic cell death and motor deficits in a 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson’s disease.{41659}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24201 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • P7C3-A20 is a derivative of P7C3 (Item No. 16682) that has proneurogenic and neuroprotective activity.{41657} It increases proliferation in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the adult mouse dentate gyrus in a dose-dependent manner when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. It also protects U2OS cells from calcium-induced mitochondrial dissolution. In a rat model of traumatic brain injury, P7C3-A20 (10 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily for one week) decreases contusion volume, increases proliferation in the SGZ, and decreases the latency to reach the platform in the Morris water maze to sham surgery control levels.{41658} It also prevents or reverses dopaminergic cell death and motor deficits in a 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson’s disease.{41659}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24201 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • P7C3-A20 is a derivative of P7C3 (Item No. 16682) that has proneurogenic and neuroprotective activity.{41657} It increases proliferation in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the adult mouse dentate gyrus in a dose-dependent manner when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. It also protects U2OS cells from calcium-induced mitochondrial dissolution. In a rat model of traumatic brain injury, P7C3-A20 (10 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily for one week) decreases contusion volume, increases proliferation in the SGZ, and decreases the latency to reach the platform in the Morris water maze to sham surgery control levels.{41658} It also prevents or reverses dopaminergic cell death and motor deficits in a 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson’s disease.{41659}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24201 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • P7C3-A20 is a derivative of P7C3 (Item No. 16682) that has proneurogenic and neuroprotective activity.{41657} It increases proliferation in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the adult mouse dentate gyrus in a dose-dependent manner when administered at doses ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. It also protects U2OS cells from calcium-induced mitochondrial dissolution. In a rat model of traumatic brain injury, P7C3-A20 (10 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily for one week) decreases contusion volume, increases proliferation in the SGZ, and decreases the latency to reach the platform in the Morris water maze to sham surgery control levels.{41658} It also prevents or reverses dopaminergic cell death and motor deficits in a 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson’s disease.{41659}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24201 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • PA-457 is a first-in-class inhibitor of HIV-1 maturation, blocking the cleavage of the Gag capsid (CA) precursor, CA-SPI, to mature CA protein during virion maturation.{33662,33663,33664} Specific inhibition of this final rate-limiting step in Gag processing results in the production of immature, non-infectious virus particles.{33662} PA-457 reduced viral load in HIV-infected adults in a dose-dependent fashion, when given in a single oral dose in a clinical study.{33663} It is inactive against HIV-2 or Simian immunodeficiency virus.{33664}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21339 -

    Out of stock

  • PA-457 is a first-in-class inhibitor of HIV-1 maturation, blocking the cleavage of the Gag capsid (CA) precursor, CA-SPI, to mature CA protein during virion maturation.{33662,33663,33664} Specific inhibition of this final rate-limiting step in Gag processing results in the production of immature, non-infectious virus particles.{33662} PA-457 reduced viral load in HIV-infected adults in a dose-dependent fashion, when given in a single oral dose in a clinical study.{33663} It is inactive against HIV-2 or Simian immunodeficiency virus.{33664}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21339 -

    Out of stock

  • PA-457 is a first-in-class inhibitor of HIV-1 maturation, blocking the cleavage of the Gag capsid (CA) precursor, CA-SPI, to mature CA protein during virion maturation.{33662,33663,33664} Specific inhibition of this final rate-limiting step in Gag processing results in the production of immature, non-infectious virus particles.{33662} PA-457 reduced viral load in HIV-infected adults in a dose-dependent fashion, when given in a single oral dose in a clinical study.{33663} It is inactive against HIV-2 or Simian immunodeficiency virus.{33664}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21339 -

    Out of stock

  • PA-457 is a first-in-class inhibitor of HIV-1 maturation, blocking the cleavage of the Gag capsid (CA) precursor, CA-SPI, to mature CA protein during virion maturation.{33662,33663,33664} Specific inhibition of this final rate-limiting step in Gag processing results in the production of immature, non-infectious virus particles.{33662} PA-457 reduced viral load in HIV-infected adults in a dose-dependent fashion, when given in a single oral dose in a clinical study.{33663} It is inactive against HIV-2 or Simian immunodeficiency virus.{33664}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21339 -

    Out of stock

  • PA-824 is an anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) agent that is activated intracellularly via deazaflavin-dependent nitroreductase (Ddn) metabolism into a desnitro metabolite that kills M. tuberculosis by releasing reactive nitrogen species (RNS), including nitric oxide.{16570} It is active against replicating and non-replicating M. tuberculosis but exhibits little or no activity against M. avium, M. smegmatis, M. chelonae, and M. fortuitum.{37419} In vitro, it inhibits growth of susceptible and mono- and multi-drug resistant M. tuberculosis clinical isolates (MICs = 0.015-5 μg/ml).{37419,37420} In vivo, PA-824 (100 mg/kg per day) decreases luminescence in the lung to background levels after 60 days of treatment in a mouse model of systemic infection with a reporter strain of M. tuberculosis.{37419} It also decreases M. tuberculosis burden in the lung and spleen in an aerosol challenged guinea pig model of TB when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg per day for 30 days.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PA-824 is an anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) agent that is activated intracellularly via deazaflavin-dependent nitroreductase (Ddn) metabolism into a desnitro metabolite that kills M. tuberculosis by releasing reactive nitrogen species (RNS), including nitric oxide.{16570} It is active against replicating and non-replicating M. tuberculosis but exhibits little or no activity against M. avium, M. smegmatis, M. chelonae, and M. fortuitum.{37419} In vitro, it inhibits growth of susceptible and mono- and multi-drug resistant M. tuberculosis clinical isolates (MICs = 0.015-5 μg/ml).{37419,37420} In vivo, PA-824 (100 mg/kg per day) decreases luminescence in the lung to background levels after 60 days of treatment in a mouse model of systemic infection with a reporter strain of M. tuberculosis.{37419} It also decreases M. tuberculosis burden in the lung and spleen in an aerosol challenged guinea pig model of TB when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg per day for 30 days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PA-824 is an anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) agent that is activated intracellularly via deazaflavin-dependent nitroreductase (Ddn) metabolism into a desnitro metabolite that kills M. tuberculosis by releasing reactive nitrogen species (RNS), including nitric oxide.{16570} It is active against replicating and non-replicating M. tuberculosis but exhibits little or no activity against M. avium, M. smegmatis, M. chelonae, and M. fortuitum.{37419} In vitro, it inhibits growth of susceptible and mono- and multi-drug resistant M. tuberculosis clinical isolates (MICs = 0.015-5 μg/ml).{37419,37420} In vivo, PA-824 (100 mg/kg per day) decreases luminescence in the lung to background levels after 60 days of treatment in a mouse model of systemic infection with a reporter strain of M. tuberculosis.{37419} It also decreases M. tuberculosis burden in the lung and spleen in an aerosol challenged guinea pig model of TB when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg per day for 30 days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PA-824 is an anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) agent that is activated intracellularly via deazaflavin-dependent nitroreductase (Ddn) metabolism into a desnitro metabolite that kills M. tuberculosis by releasing reactive nitrogen species (RNS), including nitric oxide.{16570} It is active against replicating and non-replicating M. tuberculosis but exhibits little or no activity against M. avium, M. smegmatis, M. chelonae, and M. fortuitum.{37419} In vitro, it inhibits growth of susceptible and mono- and multi-drug resistant M. tuberculosis clinical isolates (MICs = 0.015-5 μg/ml).{37419,37420} In vivo, PA-824 (100 mg/kg per day) decreases luminescence in the lung to background levels after 60 days of treatment in a mouse model of systemic infection with a reporter strain of M. tuberculosis.{37419} It also decreases M. tuberculosis burden in the lung and spleen in an aerosol challenged guinea pig model of TB when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg per day for 30 days.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Apoptosis can be induced when procaspase-3 is activated and converted to caspase-3. Procaspase-activating compound 1 (PAC-1) is a procaspase-3 activator and a potential drug treatment in cancer cell lines with elevated levels of procaspase-3.{14401} PAC-1’s effectiveness was found to be directly proportional to the procaspase-3 concentration present in cells. In cancer cells, PAC-1 had an IC50 value of 3 nM for induction of cell death, whereas in cells from adjacent normal tissue IC50 values of 3.2-8.5 µM were observed.{14401}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009317 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Apoptosis can be induced when procaspase-3 is activated and converted to caspase-3. Procaspase-activating compound 1 (PAC-1) is a procaspase-3 activator and a potential drug treatment in cancer cell lines with elevated levels of procaspase-3.{14401} PAC-1’s effectiveness was found to be directly proportional to the procaspase-3 concentration present in cells. In cancer cells, PAC-1 had an IC50 value of 3 nM for induction of cell death, whereas in cells from adjacent normal tissue IC50 values of 3.2-8.5 µM were observed.{14401}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009317 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Apoptosis can be induced when procaspase-3 is activated and converted to caspase-3. Procaspase-activating compound 1 (PAC-1) is a procaspase-3 activator and a potential drug treatment in cancer cell lines with elevated levels of procaspase-3.{14401} PAC-1’s effectiveness was found to be directly proportional to the procaspase-3 concentration present in cells. In cancer cells, PAC-1 had an IC50 value of 3 nM for induction of cell death, whereas in cells from adjacent normal tissue IC50 values of 3.2-8.5 µM were observed.{14401}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009317 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder