Chemicals

Showing 28051–28200 of 41137 results

  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density. Different quorum sensing molecules are produced at different times in bacterial population growth and have distinct cellular effects mediated through changes in gene expression.{16591,16592} N-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a small diffusible signaling molecule secreted by various bacteria.{20835,20837} This lactone can have activating or suppressing effects on gene expression and biofilm formation, respectively.{20833,20836} N-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is produced via lactonolysis from 3-oxooctanoyl-homoserine lactone, altering quorum sensing or contributing to quorum quenching.{20832}  

     

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    SKU:9001150 - 25 mg

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  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density. Different quorum sensing molecules are produced at different times in bacterial population growth and have distinct cellular effects mediated through changes in gene expression.{16591,16592} N-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a small diffusible signaling molecule secreted by various bacteria.{20835,20837} This lactone can have activating or suppressing effects on gene expression and biofilm formation, respectively.{20833,20836} N-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is produced via lactonolysis from 3-oxooctanoyl-homoserine lactone, altering quorum sensing or contributing to quorum quenching.{20832}  

     

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    SKU:9001150 - 5 mg

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  • N-3-oxo-butyryl-L-Homoserine lactone is a bacterial quorum-sensing signaling molecule.{59066} It induces expression of rhiI in R. leguminosarum, a gene with roles in the interaction of the rhizosphere with legumes.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:13024 - 1 mg

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  • N-3-oxo-butyryl-L-Homoserine lactone is a bacterial quorum-sensing signaling molecule.{59066} It induces expression of rhiI in R. leguminosarum, a gene with roles in the interaction of the rhizosphere with legumes.  

     

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    SKU:13024 - 10 mg

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  • N-3-oxo-butyryl-L-Homoserine lactone is a bacterial quorum-sensing signaling molecule.{59066} It induces expression of rhiI in R. leguminosarum, a gene with roles in the interaction of the rhizosphere with legumes.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:13024 - 5 mg

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  • N-3-oxo-decanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a quorum-sensing signaling molecule that is produced by bacteria in response to increasing cell density.{53177} It increases expression of the bacterial conjugation gene tra in A. tumefaciens in a reporter cell assay. N-3-oxo-decanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (100 nM) induces adventitious root formation and increases expression of the auxin-response genes AUX22c and AUX22d and the cell division genes CDC2, ARC, and CDPK in mung bean seedlings.{53178} It decreases expression of glucanase genes in A. thaliana when used at a concentration of 6 µM.{53179}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:13026 - 10 mg

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  • N-3-oxo-decanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a quorum-sensing signaling molecule that is produced by bacteria in response to increasing cell density.{53177} It increases expression of the bacterial conjugation gene tra in A. tumefaciens in a reporter cell assay. N-3-oxo-decanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (100 nM) induces adventitious root formation and increases expression of the auxin-response genes AUX22c and AUX22d and the cell division genes CDC2, ARC, and CDPK in mung bean seedlings.{53178} It decreases expression of glucanase genes in A. thaliana when used at a concentration of 6 µM.{53179}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:13026 - 25 mg

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  • N-3-oxo-decanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a quorum-sensing signaling molecule that is produced by bacteria in response to increasing cell density.{53177} It increases expression of the bacterial conjugation gene tra in A. tumefaciens in a reporter cell assay. N-3-oxo-decanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (100 nM) induces adventitious root formation and increases expression of the auxin-response genes AUX22c and AUX22d and the cell division genes CDC2, ARC, and CDPK in mung bean seedlings.{53178} It decreases expression of glucanase genes in A. thaliana when used at a concentration of 6 µM.{53179}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:13026 - 5 mg

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  • N-3-oxo-decanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a quorum-sensing signaling molecule that is produced by bacteria in response to increasing cell density.{53177} It increases expression of the bacterial conjugation gene tra in A. tumefaciens in a reporter cell assay. N-3-oxo-decanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (100 nM) induces adventitious root formation and increases expression of the auxin-response genes AUX22c and AUX22d and the cell division genes CDC2, ARC, and CDPK in mung bean seedlings.{53178} It decreases expression of glucanase genes in A. thaliana when used at a concentration of 6 µM.{53179}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:13026 - 50 mg

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  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{13433} A promising field of study involves controlling bacterial infections by quenching their quorum sensing systems. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR family of proteins, is coordinated by synthesis of diffusible acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) molecules.{13433} N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is one of the AHLs frequently identified in extracts of respiratory secretions from cystic fibrosis patients infected with P. aeruginosa and/or strains of the B. cepacia complex.{14095} 3-oxo-C12-HSL activates the transcription factors NF-κB and AP-2 to induce interleukin-8 production in human lung fibroblasts and epithelial cells, possibly contributing to the neutrophil infiltration and inflammation found in P. aeruginosa infections.{14252}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10007895 - 1 mg

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  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{13433} A promising field of study involves controlling bacterial infections by quenching their quorum sensing systems. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR family of proteins, is coordinated by synthesis of diffusible acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) molecules.{13433} N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is one of the AHLs frequently identified in extracts of respiratory secretions from cystic fibrosis patients infected with P. aeruginosa and/or strains of the B. cepacia complex.{14095} 3-oxo-C12-HSL activates the transcription factors NF-κB and AP-2 to induce interleukin-8 production in human lung fibroblasts and epithelial cells, possibly contributing to the neutrophil infiltration and inflammation found in P. aeruginosa infections.{14252}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10007895 - 10 mg

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  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{13433} A promising field of study involves controlling bacterial infections by quenching their quorum sensing systems. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR family of proteins, is coordinated by synthesis of diffusible acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) molecules.{13433} N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is one of the AHLs frequently identified in extracts of respiratory secretions from cystic fibrosis patients infected with P. aeruginosa and/or strains of the B. cepacia complex.{14095} 3-oxo-C12-HSL activates the transcription factors NF-κB and AP-2 to induce interleukin-8 production in human lung fibroblasts and epithelial cells, possibly contributing to the neutrophil infiltration and inflammation found in P. aeruginosa infections.{14252}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007895 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{13433} A promising field of study involves controlling bacterial infections by quenching their quorum sensing systems. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR family of proteins, is coordinated by synthesis of diffusible acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) molecules.{13433} N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is one of the AHLs frequently identified in extracts of respiratory secretions from cystic fibrosis patients infected with P. aeruginosa and/or strains of the B. cepacia complex.{14095} 3-oxo-C12-HSL activates the transcription factors NF-κB and AP-2 to induce interleukin-8 production in human lung fibroblasts and epithelial cells, possibly contributing to the neutrophil infiltration and inflammation found in P. aeruginosa infections.{14252}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007895 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{15370} This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.{13434} Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.{15369} AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.{15398} An unspecified positional and geometric isomer of 3-oxo-C16:1-(L)-HSL is produced by the F2/5 strain of A. vitis, the bacterium responsible for grape crown gall and its resulting loss of agricultural productivity.{15400}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011238 - 1 mg

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  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{15370} This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.{13434} Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.{15369} AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.{15398} An unspecified positional and geometric isomer of 3-oxo-C16:1-(L)-HSL is produced by the F2/5 strain of A. vitis, the bacterium responsible for grape crown gall and its resulting loss of agricultural productivity.{15400}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011238 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{15370} This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.{13434} Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.{15369} AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.{15398} An unspecified positional and geometric isomer of 3-oxo-C16:1-(L)-HSL is produced by the F2/5 strain of A. vitis, the bacterium responsible for grape crown gall and its resulting loss of agricultural productivity.{15400}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011238 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{15370} This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.{13434} Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.{15369} AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.{15398} An unspecified positional and geometric isomer of 3-oxo-C16:1-(L)-HSL is produced by the F2/5 strain of A. vitis, the bacterium responsible for grape crown gall and its resulting loss of agricultural productivity.{15400}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011238 - 5 mg

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  • N-3-oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is an unusual, substituted, long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) produced by some bacteria, including strains of Agrobacterium vitis and Pseudomonas.{33650,33651} Like other AHLs, this C16-containing form is thought to be involved in quorum sensing. Substituted, long-chain AHLs, including N-3-oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Item No. 13063), prime for systemic acquired resistance to pathogen attack in plants.{33652}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13062 - 10 mg

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  • N-3-oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is an unusual, substituted, long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) produced by some bacteria, including strains of Agrobacterium vitis and Pseudomonas.{33650,33651} Like other AHLs, this C16-containing form is thought to be involved in quorum sensing. Substituted, long-chain AHLs, including N-3-oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Item No. 13063), prime for systemic acquired resistance to pathogen attack in plants.{33652}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13062 - 25 mg

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  • N-3-oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is an unusual, substituted, long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) produced by some bacteria, including strains of Agrobacterium vitis and Pseudomonas.{33650,33651} Like other AHLs, this C16-containing form is thought to be involved in quorum sensing. Substituted, long-chain AHLs, including N-3-oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Item No. 13063), prime for systemic acquired resistance to pathogen attack in plants.{33652}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • N-3-oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is an unusual, substituted, long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) produced by some bacteria, including strains of Agrobacterium vitis and Pseudomonas.{33650,33651} Like other AHLs, this C16-containing form is thought to be involved in quorum sensing. Substituted, long-chain AHLs, including N-3-oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Item No. 13063), prime for systemic acquired resistance to pathogen attack in plants.{33652}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{15370} This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.{13434} Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.{15369} AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.{15398} In the gram-negative bacterium A. tumefaciens, N-3-oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone promotes the expression of the transcriptional activator (and LuxR homolog) TraR.{16347}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011206 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{15370} This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.{13434} Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.{15369} AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.{15398} In the gram-negative bacterium A. tumefaciens, N-3-oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone promotes the expression of the transcriptional activator (and LuxR homolog) TraR.{16347}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011206 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{15370} This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.{13434} Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.{15369} AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.{15398} In the gram-negative bacterium A. tumefaciens, N-3-oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone promotes the expression of the transcriptional activator (and LuxR homolog) TraR.{16347}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011206 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{15370} This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.{13434} Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.{15369} AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.{15398} In the gram-negative bacterium A. tumefaciens, N-3-oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone promotes the expression of the transcriptional activator (and LuxR homolog) TraR.{16347}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011206 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • N-3-oxo-pentanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a chain-shortened derivative of the bacterial quorum sensing signaling molecule N-3-oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Item No. 10011206).{39321} It inhibits binding of the autoinducer N-3-oxo-hexanoyl homoserine lactone to E. coli containing the transcription factor LuxR when used at a concentration of 230 nM.{53505} It acts as an autoinducer to activate the V. fischeri luminescence system in E. coli when used at concentrations ranging from 20 to 200 nM.  

     

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  • N-3-oxo-pentanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a chain-shortened derivative of the bacterial quorum sensing signaling molecule N-3-oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Item No. 10011206).{39321} It inhibits binding of the autoinducer N-3-oxo-hexanoyl homoserine lactone to E. coli containing the transcription factor LuxR when used at a concentration of 230 nM.{53505} It acts as an autoinducer to activate the V. fischeri luminescence system in E. coli when used at concentrations ranging from 20 to 200 nM.  

     

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  • N-3-oxo-pentanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a chain-shortened derivative of the bacterial quorum sensing signaling molecule N-3-oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Item No. 10011206).{39321} It inhibits binding of the autoinducer N-3-oxo-hexanoyl homoserine lactone to E. coli containing the transcription factor LuxR when used at a concentration of 230 nM.{53505} It acts as an autoinducer to activate the V. fischeri luminescence system in E. coli when used at concentrations ranging from 20 to 200 nM.  

     

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  • N-3-oxo-pentanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a chain-shortened derivative of the bacterial quorum sensing signaling molecule N-3-oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (Item No. 10011206).{39321} It inhibits binding of the autoinducer N-3-oxo-hexanoyl homoserine lactone to E. coli containing the transcription factor LuxR when used at a concentration of 230 nM.{53505} It acts as an autoinducer to activate the V. fischeri luminescence system in E. coli when used at concentrations ranging from 20 to 200 nM.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{15370} This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.{13434} Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.{15369} AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.{15398} 3-oxo-C14:1-Δ7cis-(L)-HSL is a bacterial quorum sensing compound that possesses antimicrobial activity, the ability to inhibit biofilm formation, and exhibits immune suppressive activity.{17157,16341} This compound is structurally related to other 3-oxo-monounsaturated (N-acylated homoserine lactones) AHLs such as 3-oxo-C16:1-Δ11cis-(L)-HSL (Catalog No. 10011238).  

     

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  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{15370} This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.{13434} Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.{15369} AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.{15398} 3-oxo-C14:1-Δ7cis-(L)-HSL is a bacterial quorum sensing compound that possesses antimicrobial activity, the ability to inhibit biofilm formation, and exhibits immune suppressive activity.{17157,16341} This compound is structurally related to other 3-oxo-monounsaturated (N-acylated homoserine lactones) AHLs such as 3-oxo-C16:1-Δ11cis-(L)-HSL (Catalog No. 10011238).  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{15370} This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.{13434} Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.{15369} AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.{15398} 3-oxo-C14:1-Δ7cis-(L)-HSL is a bacterial quorum sensing compound that possesses antimicrobial activity, the ability to inhibit biofilm formation, and exhibits immune suppressive activity.{17157,16341} This compound is structurally related to other 3-oxo-monounsaturated (N-acylated homoserine lactones) AHLs such as 3-oxo-C16:1-Δ11cis-(L)-HSL (Catalog No. 10011238).  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.{15370} This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production.{13434} Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases.{15369} AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family.{15398} 3-oxo-C14:1-Δ7cis-(L)-HSL is a bacterial quorum sensing compound that possesses antimicrobial activity, the ability to inhibit biofilm formation, and exhibits immune suppressive activity.{17157,16341} This compound is structurally related to other 3-oxo-monounsaturated (N-acylated homoserine lactones) AHLs such as 3-oxo-C16:1-Δ11cis-(L)-HSL (Catalog No. 10011238).  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density. Controlling bacterial infections by quenching their quorum sensing systems is a promising field of study. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR family of proteins, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-3-oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C14-HSL) is a small diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and affecting cellular metabolism in bacteria.{16305,16307,16308} It appears later than shorter acyl chain AHLs in developing biofilms{16593} and, like other long chain 3-oxo-AHLs, stimulates the production of putisolvin,{16612} which in turn, inhibits biofilm formation.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density. Controlling bacterial infections by quenching their quorum sensing systems is a promising field of study. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR family of proteins, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-3-oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C14-HSL) is a small diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and affecting cellular metabolism in bacteria.{16305,16307,16308} It appears later than shorter acyl chain AHLs in developing biofilms{16593} and, like other long chain 3-oxo-AHLs, stimulates the production of putisolvin,{16612} which in turn, inhibits biofilm formation.  

     

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  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density. Controlling bacterial infections by quenching their quorum sensing systems is a promising field of study. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR family of proteins, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-3-oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C14-HSL) is a small diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and affecting cellular metabolism in bacteria.{16305,16307,16308} It appears later than shorter acyl chain AHLs in developing biofilms{16593} and, like other long chain 3-oxo-AHLs, stimulates the production of putisolvin,{16612} which in turn, inhibits biofilm formation.  

     

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  • Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density. Controlling bacterial infections by quenching their quorum sensing systems is a promising field of study. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR family of proteins, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-3-oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C14-HSL) is a small diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and affecting cellular metabolism in bacteria.{16305,16307,16308} It appears later than shorter acyl chain AHLs in developing biofilms{16593} and, like other long chain 3-oxo-AHLs, stimulates the production of putisolvin,{16612} which in turn, inhibits biofilm formation.  

     

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  • N-4-Tosyl-L-arginine methyl ester (TAME) is a synthetic substrate of serine proteases, including thrombin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and kallikreins.{28529,28531,28530} It can be used to evaluate serine proteases from diverse sources.{28532} TAME also binds to and inhibits anaphase-promoting complex, a ubiquitin ligase, in Xenopus egg extract.{28533,28534}  

     

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  • N-4-Tosyl-L-arginine methyl ester (TAME) is a synthetic substrate of serine proteases, including thrombin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and kallikreins.{28529,28531,28530} It can be used to evaluate serine proteases from diverse sources.{28532} TAME also binds to and inhibits anaphase-promoting complex, a ubiquitin ligase, in Xenopus egg extract.{28533,28534}  

     

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  • N-4-Tosyl-L-arginine methyl ester (TAME) is a synthetic substrate of serine proteases, including thrombin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and kallikreins.{28529,28531,28530} It can be used to evaluate serine proteases from diverse sources.{28532} TAME also binds to and inhibits anaphase-promoting complex, a ubiquitin ligase, in Xenopus egg extract.{28533,28534}  

     

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  • N-4-Tosyl-L-arginine methyl ester (TAME) is a synthetic substrate of serine proteases, including thrombin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and kallikreins.{28529,28531,28530} It can be used to evaluate serine proteases from diverse sources.{28532} TAME also binds to and inhibits anaphase-promoting complex, a ubiquitin ligase, in Xenopus egg extract.{28533,28534}  

     

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  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Item No. 10011718) is a glucose analog that potently inhibits α-glucosidase I and II. N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxynojirimycin is a ligand used for the purification of glucosidase I and II.{29032,29034} The carboxypentyl groups allows linkage of the inhibitor with resins for affinity chromatography.{29032,29033} N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxynojirimycin is at least as potent an inhibitor of glucosidase as 1-deoxynojirimycin (Kis = 0.45 and 2.1 µM, respectively, for pig liver glucosidase I).{29031}  

     

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  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Item No. 10011718) is a glucose analog that potently inhibits α-glucosidase I and II. N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxynojirimycin is a ligand used for the purification of glucosidase I and II.{29032,29034} The carboxypentyl groups allows linkage of the inhibitor with resins for affinity chromatography.{29032,29033} N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxynojirimycin is at least as potent an inhibitor of glucosidase as 1-deoxynojirimycin (Kis = 0.45 and 2.1 µM, respectively, for pig liver glucosidase I).{29031}  

     

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  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Item No. 10011718) is a glucose analog that potently inhibits α-glucosidase I and II. N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxynojirimycin is a ligand used for the purification of glucosidase I and II.{29032,29034} The carboxypentyl groups allows linkage of the inhibitor with resins for affinity chromatography.{29032,29033} N-5-Carboxypentyl-1-deoxynojirimycin is at least as potent an inhibitor of glucosidase as 1-deoxynojirimycin (Kis = 0.45 and 2.1 µM, respectively, for pig liver glucosidase I).{29031}  

     

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  • N-acetyl Dapsone is a metabolite of dapsone, an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial compound that is widely used in the treatment of leprosy, malaria, acne, and various immune disorders.{28213} Dapsone is acetylated in the liver to monoacetyldapsone, the major metabolite, and other mono and diacetyl derivatives, and subsequently deacetylated back to diaminodiphenylsulfone (dapsone) until a state of equilibrium is achieved.{28213}  

     

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  • N-acetyl Dapsone is a metabolite of dapsone, an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial compound that is widely used in the treatment of leprosy, malaria, acne, and various immune disorders.{28213} Dapsone is acetylated in the liver to monoacetyldapsone, the major metabolite, and other mono and diacetyl derivatives, and subsequently deacetylated back to diaminodiphenylsulfone (dapsone) until a state of equilibrium is achieved.{28213}  

     

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  • N-acetyl Dapsone is a metabolite of dapsone, an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial compound that is widely used in the treatment of leprosy, malaria, acne, and various immune disorders.{28213} Dapsone is acetylated in the liver to monoacetyldapsone, the major metabolite, and other mono and diacetyl derivatives, and subsequently deacetylated back to diaminodiphenylsulfone (dapsone) until a state of equilibrium is achieved.{28213}  

     

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  • N-acetyl Desethylchloroquine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of N-acetyl desethylchloroquine by GC- or LC-MS. N-acetyl Desethylchloroquine is a minor metabolite of chloroquine (Item No. 14194).{54268,54269}  

     

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    SKU:30908 - 1 mg

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  • N-acetyl Desethylchloroquine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of N-acetyl desethylchloroquine by GC- or LC-MS. N-acetyl Desethylchloroquine is a minor metabolite of chloroquine (Item No. 14194).{54268,54269}  

     

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    SKU:30908 - 5 mg

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  • N-acetyl Desethylchloroquine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of N-acetyl desethylchloroquine by GC- or LC-MS. N-acetyl Desethylchloroquine is a minor metabolite of chloroquine (Item No. 14194).{54268,54269}  

     

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    SKU:30908 - 500 µg

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  • N-acetyl Histamine is a histamine metabolite that is formed via acetyl-CoA-dependent N-acetylation of histamine by AANATL7 in D. melanogaster, polyamine N-acetyltransferase in F. hepatica, and the arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferases aaNAT2 and aaNAT5b in A. aegypti.{41784} It selectively inhibits sweet-almond β-glucosidase over yeast α-glucosidase in vitro (Kis = 0.035 and 20 mM, respectively).{41783} It also inhibits human glutaminyl cyclase (IC50 = 17 μM).{41785} N-acetyl Histamine has no effect on eosinophil activity and has been used as a negative control for histamine mediation of anaphylaxis.{41786}  

     

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    SKU:25118 - 100 mg

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  • N-acetyl Histamine is a histamine metabolite that is formed via acetyl-CoA-dependent N-acetylation of histamine by AANATL7 in D. melanogaster, polyamine N-acetyltransferase in F. hepatica, and the arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferases aaNAT2 and aaNAT5b in A. aegypti.{41784} It selectively inhibits sweet-almond β-glucosidase over yeast α-glucosidase in vitro (Kis = 0.035 and 20 mM, respectively).{41783} It also inhibits human glutaminyl cyclase (IC50 = 17 μM).{41785} N-acetyl Histamine has no effect on eosinophil activity and has been used as a negative control for histamine mediation of anaphylaxis.{41786}  

     

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    SKU:25118 - 500 mg

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  • N-acetyl LTE4 is the major inactive metabolite of LTE4 found in bile. This route of metabolism is prominent in the rat, but of minor importance in humans.{544,546} N-acetyl LTE4 is 100 times less potent than LTC4 as a vasoconstricting agent.{546} In healthy human subjects urinary excretion of N-acetyl LTE4 is about 1.5 nmol/mol creatinine, which is considerably less than that of LTE4 (12 nmol/mol creatinine).{307}  

     

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    SKU:20420 -

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  • N-acetyl LTE4 is the major inactive metabolite of LTE4 found in bile. This route of metabolism is prominent in the rat, but of minor importance in humans.{544,546} N-acetyl LTE4 is 100 times less potent than LTC4 as a vasoconstricting agent.{546} In healthy human subjects urinary excretion of N-acetyl LTE4 is about 1.5 nmol/mol creatinine, which is considerably less than that of LTE4 (12 nmol/mol creatinine).{307}  

     

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    SKU:20420 -

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  • N-acetyl LTE4 is the major inactive metabolite of LTE4 found in bile. This route of metabolism is prominent in the rat, but of minor importance in humans.{544,546} N-acetyl LTE4 is 100 times less potent than LTC4 as a vasoconstricting agent.{546} In healthy human subjects urinary excretion of N-acetyl LTE4 is about 1.5 nmol/mol creatinine, which is considerably less than that of LTE4 (12 nmol/mol creatinine).{307}  

     

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  • N-acetyl Sulfamethoxazole is a metabolite of sulfamethoxazole, an antibiotic with antiviral activity, that can be detected in urine.{27032,28148}  

     

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  • N-acetyl Sulfamethoxazole is a metabolite of sulfamethoxazole, an antibiotic with antiviral activity, that can be detected in urine.{27032,28148}  

     

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  • N-acetyl Sulfamethoxazole is a metabolite of sulfamethoxazole, an antibiotic with antiviral activity, that can be detected in urine.{27032,28148}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • N-acetyl Sulfamethoxazole is a metabolite of sulfamethoxazole, an antibiotic with antiviral activity, that can be detected in urine.{27032,28148}  

     

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  • N-acetyl Tryptamine is a structural analog of melatonin (5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine; Item No. 14427) that binds the melatonin MT2 receptor (Ki = 41 nM).{30340} It acts as a melatonin receptor antagonist in frog skin and chicken retina and as a partial agonist in rabbit retina.{30338,30339,26017} N-acetyl Tryptamine is also a reaction product of assays for serotonin N-acetyltransferase, the penultimate enzyme in the melatonin biosynthetic pathway.{30337}  

     

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  • N-acetyl Tryptamine is a structural analog of melatonin (5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine; Item No. 14427) that binds the melatonin MT2 receptor (Ki = 41 nM).{30340} It acts as a melatonin receptor antagonist in frog skin and chicken retina and as a partial agonist in rabbit retina.{30338,30339,26017} N-acetyl Tryptamine is also a reaction product of assays for serotonin N-acetyltransferase, the penultimate enzyme in the melatonin biosynthetic pathway.{30337}  

     

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  • N-acetyl Tryptamine is a structural analog of melatonin (5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine; Item No. 14427) that binds the melatonin MT2 receptor (Ki = 41 nM).{30340} It acts as a melatonin receptor antagonist in frog skin and chicken retina and as a partial agonist in rabbit retina.{30338,30339,26017} N-acetyl Tryptamine is also a reaction product of assays for serotonin N-acetyltransferase, the penultimate enzyme in the melatonin biosynthetic pathway.{30337}  

     

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  • N-acetyl Tryptamine is a structural analog of melatonin (5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine; Item No. 14427) that binds the melatonin MT2 receptor (Ki = 41 nM).{30340} It acts as a melatonin receptor antagonist in frog skin and chicken retina and as a partial agonist in rabbit retina.{30338,30339,26017} N-acetyl Tryptamine is also a reaction product of assays for serotonin N-acetyltransferase, the penultimate enzyme in the melatonin biosynthetic pathway.{30337}  

     

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  • N-acetyl-2-carboxy Benzenesulfonamide is a structural analog of aspirin that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) with a COX-2 selectivity index of 0.23.{13010} In vitro studies showed that N-acetyl-2-carboxy Benzenesulfonamide is a more potent inhibitor of COX-1/COX-2 with IC50 values of 0.06 µM and 0.25 µM, respectively, than aspirin with IC50 values of 0.35 µM and 2.4 µM, respectively.  

     

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    SKU:10008284 - 1 mg

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  • N-acetyl-2-carboxy Benzenesulfonamide is a structural analog of aspirin that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) with a COX-2 selectivity index of 0.23.{13010} In vitro studies showed that N-acetyl-2-carboxy Benzenesulfonamide is a more potent inhibitor of COX-1/COX-2 with IC50 values of 0.06 µM and 0.25 µM, respectively, than aspirin with IC50 values of 0.35 µM and 2.4 µM, respectively.  

     

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    SKU:10008284 - 10 mg

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  • N-acetyl-2-carboxy Benzenesulfonamide is a structural analog of aspirin that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) with a COX-2 selectivity index of 0.23.{13010} In vitro studies showed that N-acetyl-2-carboxy Benzenesulfonamide is a more potent inhibitor of COX-1/COX-2 with IC50 values of 0.06 µM and 0.25 µM, respectively, than aspirin with IC50 values of 0.35 µM and 2.4 µM, respectively.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10008284 - 5 mg

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  • N-acetyl-2-carboxy Benzenesulfonamide is a structural analog of aspirin that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) with a COX-2 selectivity index of 0.23.{13010} In vitro studies showed that N-acetyl-2-carboxy Benzenesulfonamide is a more potent inhibitor of COX-1/COX-2 with IC50 values of 0.06 µM and 0.25 µM, respectively, than aspirin with IC50 values of 0.35 µM and 2.4 µM, respectively.  

     

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    SKU:10008284 - 50 mg

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  • N-acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-Deoxyneuraminic acid (DANA) is an inhibitor of human neuraminidases (sialidases) NEU1-4 (IC50s = 143, 43, 61, and 74 μM, respectively).{38566} In vivo, DANA (30 μl of a 5 mM solution) reduces latency to first seizure and increases seizure duration in a rat model of potassium-induced seizures.{38567}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19939 -

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  • N-acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-Deoxyneuraminic acid (DANA) is an inhibitor of human neuraminidases (sialidases) NEU1-4 (IC50s = 143, 43, 61, and 74 μM, respectively).{38566} In vivo, DANA (30 μl of a 5 mM solution) reduces latency to first seizure and increases seizure duration in a rat model of potassium-induced seizures.{38567}  

     

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    SKU:19939 -

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  • N-acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-Deoxyneuraminic acid (DANA) is an inhibitor of human neuraminidases (sialidases) NEU1-4 (IC50s = 143, 43, 61, and 74 μM, respectively).{38566} In vivo, DANA (30 μl of a 5 mM solution) reduces latency to first seizure and increases seizure duration in a rat model of potassium-induced seizures.{38567}  

     

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    SKU:19939 -

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  • N-acetyl-3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone (N-acetyl-3,4-MDMC) is an acetylated analog of methylone (Item No. 10986), the MDMA-type designer drug that has been detected in products marketed as bath salts, plant food, and tablets.{19508,19756} The biological actions of N-acetyl-3,4-MDMC are unknown. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:9001492 - 10 mg

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  • N-acetyl-3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone (N-acetyl-3,4-MDMC) is an acetylated analog of methylone (Item No. 10986), the MDMA-type designer drug that has been detected in products marketed as bath salts, plant food, and tablets.{19508,19756} The biological actions of N-acetyl-3,4-MDMC are unknown. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:9001492 - 5 mg

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  • N-acetyl-3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone (N-acetyl-3,4-MDMC) is an acetylated analog of methylone (Item No. 10986), the MDMA-type designer drug that has been detected in products marketed as bath salts, plant food, and tablets.{19508,19756} The biological actions of N-acetyl-3,4-MDMC are unknown. This product is intended for forensic and research purposes.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:9001492 - 50 mg

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  • N-Acetyl-4-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) is a cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2E1 metabolite of acetaminophen that can be toxic to the liver when acetaminophen is consumed in large doses.{7361} At therapeutic doses of acetaminophen, NAPQI is inactivated by conjugation with glutathione. However, following toxic doses of acetaminophen, available liver reserves of glutathione are quickly depleted due to clearance of excess NAPQI, which enables hepatic proteins to become covalently modified by reactive metabolites and eventually results in hepatocyte necrosis.{7361}  

     

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  • N-Acetyl-4-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) is a cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2E1 metabolite of acetaminophen that can be toxic to the liver when acetaminophen is consumed in large doses.{7361} At therapeutic doses of acetaminophen, NAPQI is inactivated by conjugation with glutathione. However, following toxic doses of acetaminophen, available liver reserves of glutathione are quickly depleted due to clearance of excess NAPQI, which enables hepatic proteins to become covalently modified by reactive metabolites and eventually results in hepatocyte necrosis.{7361}  

     

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  • N-Acetyl-4-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) is a cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2E1 metabolite of acetaminophen that can be toxic to the liver when acetaminophen is consumed in large doses.{7361} At therapeutic doses of acetaminophen, NAPQI is inactivated by conjugation with glutathione. However, following toxic doses of acetaminophen, available liver reserves of glutathione are quickly depleted due to clearance of excess NAPQI, which enables hepatic proteins to become covalently modified by reactive metabolites and eventually results in hepatocyte necrosis.{7361}  

     

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  • N-acetyl-5-Aminosalicylic acid is a metabolite of the anti-inflammatory agent 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA; Item No. 70265) and its prodrug form, sulfasalazine (Item No. 15025).{42753,8455} It is formed in the liver, intestinal lumen, and colonic epithelial cells via N-acetyltransferases.{42754} It reduces IFN-γ binding to colonic epithelial cells by 24% when used at a concentration of 10 mM.{42756} N-acetyl-5-Aminosalicylic acid (100 µM) scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay and inhibits base hydroxylation in DNA stimulated by hydroxy radicals.{42753,42755} Unlike sulfasalazine, N-acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid does not inhibit 15-hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH).{8455} Urinary levels of N-acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid have been used as a marker of 5-ASA adherence in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.{42757}  

     

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    SKU:27618 - 100 mg

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  • N-acetyl-5-Aminosalicylic acid is a metabolite of the anti-inflammatory agent 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA; Item No. 70265) and its prodrug form, sulfasalazine (Item No. 15025).{42753,8455} It is formed in the liver, intestinal lumen, and colonic epithelial cells via N-acetyltransferases.{42754} It reduces IFN-γ binding to colonic epithelial cells by 24% when used at a concentration of 10 mM.{42756} N-acetyl-5-Aminosalicylic acid (100 µM) scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay and inhibits base hydroxylation in DNA stimulated by hydroxy radicals.{42753,42755} Unlike sulfasalazine, N-acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid does not inhibit 15-hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH).{8455} Urinary levels of N-acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid have been used as a marker of 5-ASA adherence in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.{42757}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27618 - 25 mg

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  • N-acetyl-5-Aminosalicylic acid is a metabolite of the anti-inflammatory agent 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA; Item No. 70265) and its prodrug form, sulfasalazine (Item No. 15025).{42753,8455} It is formed in the liver, intestinal lumen, and colonic epithelial cells via N-acetyltransferases.{42754} It reduces IFN-γ binding to colonic epithelial cells by 24% when used at a concentration of 10 mM.{42756} N-acetyl-5-Aminosalicylic acid (100 µM) scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay and inhibits base hydroxylation in DNA stimulated by hydroxy radicals.{42753,42755} Unlike sulfasalazine, N-acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid does not inhibit 15-hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH).{8455} Urinary levels of N-acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid have been used as a marker of 5-ASA adherence in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.{42757}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27618 - 250 mg

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  • N-acetyl-5-Aminosalicylic acid is a metabolite of the anti-inflammatory agent 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA; Item No. 70265) and its prodrug form, sulfasalazine (Item No. 15025).{42753,8455} It is formed in the liver, intestinal lumen, and colonic epithelial cells via N-acetyltransferases.{42754} It reduces IFN-γ binding to colonic epithelial cells by 24% when used at a concentration of 10 mM.{42756} N-acetyl-5-Aminosalicylic acid (100 µM) scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay and inhibits base hydroxylation in DNA stimulated by hydroxy radicals.{42753,42755} Unlike sulfasalazine, N-acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid does not inhibit 15-hydroxy prostaglandin dehydrogenase (PGDH).{8455} Urinary levels of N-acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid have been used as a marker of 5-ASA adherence in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.{42757}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27618 - 50 mg

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  • N-acetyl-D-Galactosamine (GalNAc) is an amino sugar derivative of galactose and a component of O-GalNAc glycans.{61099,61100} It is transferred from UDP-GalNAc to the hydroxy group of protein serine or threonine residues by polypeptide GalNAc transferase, forming the Tn antigen, during the first step of mucin-type O-glycosylation.{61101,61100} GalNAc has been used as a targeting moiety for liver-targeted delivery of oligonucleotides.{61099}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31728 - 1 g

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  • N-acetyl-D-Galactosamine (GalNAc) is an amino sugar derivative of galactose and a component of O-GalNAc glycans.{61099,61100} It is transferred from UDP-GalNAc to the hydroxy group of protein serine or threonine residues by polypeptide GalNAc transferase, forming the Tn antigen, during the first step of mucin-type O-glycosylation.{61101,61100} GalNAc has been used as a targeting moiety for liver-targeted delivery of oligonucleotides.{61099}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31728 - 5 g

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  • N-acetyl-D-Galactosamine (GalNAc) is an amino sugar derivative of galactose and a component of O-GalNAc glycans.{61099,61100} It is transferred from UDP-GalNAc to the hydroxy group of protein serine or threonine residues by polypeptide GalNAc transferase, forming the Tn antigen, during the first step of mucin-type O-glycosylation.{61101,61100} GalNAc has been used as a targeting moiety for liver-targeted delivery of oligonucleotides.{61099}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31728 - 500 mg

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  • N-acetyl-D-Glucosamine (GlcNAc) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose. It is released by the action of O-GlcNAcase, in mammalian systems from proteins that have been post-translationally modified with O-GlcNAc. Levels of O-GlcNAcylation proteins from Alzheimer’s disease brain extracts are decreased as compared to that in controls, suggesting that release of GlcNAc may contribute to pathogenesis.{16842} In E. coli, GlcNAc induces the expression of multidrug exporter genes, indicating that this sugar can alter gene expression.{16842} GlcNAc is also the monomeric unit of chitin, which is found in fungi and many invertebrates, including crustaceans, insects, and nematodes. For this reason, chemicals that inhibit the incorporation of GlcNAc into chitin are cytotoxic to these organisms.  

     

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  • N-acetyl-D-Glucosamine (GlcNAc) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose. It is released by the action of O-GlcNAcase, in mammalian systems from proteins that have been post-translationally modified with O-GlcNAc. Levels of O-GlcNAcylation proteins from Alzheimer’s disease brain extracts are decreased as compared to that in controls, suggesting that release of GlcNAc may contribute to pathogenesis.{16842} In E. coli, GlcNAc induces the expression of multidrug exporter genes, indicating that this sugar can alter gene expression.{16842} GlcNAc is also the monomeric unit of chitin, which is found in fungi and many invertebrates, including crustaceans, insects, and nematodes. For this reason, chemicals that inhibit the incorporation of GlcNAc into chitin are cytotoxic to these organisms.  

     

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  • N-acetyl-D-Glucosamine (GlcNAc) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose. It is released by the action of O-GlcNAcase, in mammalian systems from proteins that have been post-translationally modified with O-GlcNAc. Levels of O-GlcNAcylation proteins from Alzheimer’s disease brain extracts are decreased as compared to that in controls, suggesting that release of GlcNAc may contribute to pathogenesis.{16842} In E. coli, GlcNAc induces the expression of multidrug exporter genes, indicating that this sugar can alter gene expression.{16842} GlcNAc is also the monomeric unit of chitin, which is found in fungi and many invertebrates, including crustaceans, insects, and nematodes. For this reason, chemicals that inhibit the incorporation of GlcNAc into chitin are cytotoxic to these organisms.  

     

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  • N-acetyl-D-Glucosamine (GlcNAc) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose. It is released by the action of O-GlcNAcase, in mammalian systems from proteins that have been post-translationally modified with O-GlcNAc. Levels of O-GlcNAcylation proteins from Alzheimer’s disease brain extracts are decreased as compared to that in controls, suggesting that release of GlcNAc may contribute to pathogenesis.{16842} In E. coli, GlcNAc induces the expression of multidrug exporter genes, indicating that this sugar can alter gene expression.{16842} GlcNAc is also the monomeric unit of chitin, which is found in fungi and many invertebrates, including crustaceans, insects, and nematodes. For this reason, chemicals that inhibit the incorporation of GlcNAc into chitin are cytotoxic to these organisms.  

     

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  • N-acetyl-D-Lactosamine is a disaccharide consisting of galactose and N-acetylglucose. It occurs naturally as a structural element in a variety of glycoconjugates.{33091} N-acetyl-D-Lactosamine is used to characterize lectins. {33090}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21043 -

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  • N-acetyl-D-Lactosamine is a disaccharide consisting of galactose and N-acetylglucose. It occurs naturally as a structural element in a variety of glycoconjugates.{33091} N-acetyl-D-Lactosamine is used to characterize lectins. {33090}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21043 -

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  • N-acetyl-D-Lactosamine is a disaccharide consisting of galactose and N-acetylglucose. It occurs naturally as a structural element in a variety of glycoconjugates.{33091} N-acetyl-D-Lactosamine is used to characterize lectins. {33090}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21043 -

    Out of stock

  • N-acetyl-D-Lactosamine is a disaccharide consisting of galactose and N-acetylglucose. It occurs naturally as a structural element in a variety of glycoconjugates.{33091} N-acetyl-D-Lactosamine is used to characterize lectins. {33090}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21043 -

    Out of stock

  • N-acetyl-D-Leucine is a derivative of D-leucine and a substrate for various enzymes in the amidohydrolase superfamily.{48994} It has been used to characterize the function of amidohydrolase enzymes from B. bronchiseptica, S. coelicolor, and G. oxydans.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30489 - 1 g

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  • N-acetyl-D-Leucine is a derivative of D-leucine and a substrate for various enzymes in the amidohydrolase superfamily.{48994} It has been used to characterize the function of amidohydrolase enzymes from B. bronchiseptica, S. coelicolor, and G. oxydans.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30489 - 500 mg

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  • Sialic acids, commonly present as terminal carbohydrates on glycoconjugates, are essential for a variety of cellular functions including cell adhesion and signal recognition as well as the formation and progression of tumors.{16261} Disruption of sialic acid biosynthesis can result in severe glomerular proteinuria or neuromuscular disorders such as hereditary inclusion body myopathy (HIBM).{16263} N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is the precursor of all physiological sialic acids. Intraperitoneal injection of ManNAc twice daily at 1,000 mg/kg in C57BL/6 mice for 13 days leads to increased sialylation in kidney, liver, blood cells, brain, spinal cord, muscle, heart, lung, and spleen.{16262} ManNAc reverses hyposialylation and improves glomerular integrity in GneM712T/M712T mice whose key enzyme for sialic acid production has been deleted and may prove therapeutic in the treatment of HIBM.{16263}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10011060 - 1 g

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  • Sialic acids, commonly present as terminal carbohydrates on glycoconjugates, are essential for a variety of cellular functions including cell adhesion and signal recognition as well as the formation and progression of tumors.{16261} Disruption of sialic acid biosynthesis can result in severe glomerular proteinuria or neuromuscular disorders such as hereditary inclusion body myopathy (HIBM).{16263} N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is the precursor of all physiological sialic acids. Intraperitoneal injection of ManNAc twice daily at 1,000 mg/kg in C57BL/6 mice for 13 days leads to increased sialylation in kidney, liver, blood cells, brain, spinal cord, muscle, heart, lung, and spleen.{16262} ManNAc reverses hyposialylation and improves glomerular integrity in GneM712T/M712T mice whose key enzyme for sialic acid production has been deleted and may prove therapeutic in the treatment of HIBM.{16263}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011060 - 100 mg

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  • Sialic acids, commonly present as terminal carbohydrates on glycoconjugates, are essential for a variety of cellular functions including cell adhesion and signal recognition as well as the formation and progression of tumors.{16261} Disruption of sialic acid biosynthesis can result in severe glomerular proteinuria or neuromuscular disorders such as hereditary inclusion body myopathy (HIBM).{16263} N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is the precursor of all physiological sialic acids. Intraperitoneal injection of ManNAc twice daily at 1,000 mg/kg in C57BL/6 mice for 13 days leads to increased sialylation in kidney, liver, blood cells, brain, spinal cord, muscle, heart, lung, and spleen.{16262} ManNAc reverses hyposialylation and improves glomerular integrity in GneM712T/M712T mice whose key enzyme for sialic acid production has been deleted and may prove therapeutic in the treatment of HIBM.{16263}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011060 - 250 mg

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  • Sialic acids, commonly present as terminal carbohydrates on glycoconjugates, are essential for a variety of cellular functions including cell adhesion and signal recognition as well as the formation and progression of tumors.{16261} Disruption of sialic acid biosynthesis can result in severe glomerular proteinuria or neuromuscular disorders such as hereditary inclusion body myopathy (HIBM).{16263} N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is the precursor of all physiological sialic acids. Intraperitoneal injection of ManNAc twice daily at 1,000 mg/kg in C57BL/6 mice for 13 days leads to increased sialylation in kidney, liver, blood cells, brain, spinal cord, muscle, heart, lung, and spleen.{16262} ManNAc reverses hyposialylation and improves glomerular integrity in GneM712T/M712T mice whose key enzyme for sialic acid production has been deleted and may prove therapeutic in the treatment of HIBM.{16263}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10011060 - 500 mg

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  • N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine is a chelating agent.{45968,45972,45969} It inhibits the binding of methyl mercury to isolated human erythrocytes by 50% and removes 50% of methyl mercury ions from methyl mercury-loaded blood cells when used at a concentration of 1 mM.{45968,45972} N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine (3 mmol/kg per day, p.o.) reduces the biological half-life of mercury and decreases liver, kidney, brain, and blood mercury levels, as well as increases urinary excretion of mercury in a concentration-dependent manner, in mice when administered following injection of methyl mercuric chloride. It decreases mercuric chloride-induced mortality in mice when administered orally at a dose of 1.6 mmol/kg.{45969} N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine is also an analog of SNAP (Item No. 82250) that does not generate nitric oxide and has been used as a negative control in experiments using SNAP.{45970,45971}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010404 - 1 g

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  • N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine is a chelating agent.{45968,45972,45969} It inhibits the binding of methyl mercury to isolated human erythrocytes by 50% and removes 50% of methyl mercury ions from methyl mercury-loaded blood cells when used at a concentration of 1 mM.{45968,45972} N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine (3 mmol/kg per day, p.o.) reduces the biological half-life of mercury and decreases liver, kidney, brain, and blood mercury levels, as well as increases urinary excretion of mercury in a concentration-dependent manner, in mice when administered following injection of methyl mercuric chloride. It decreases mercuric chloride-induced mortality in mice when administered orally at a dose of 1.6 mmol/kg.{45969} N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine is also an analog of SNAP (Item No. 82250) that does not generate nitric oxide and has been used as a negative control in experiments using SNAP.{45970,45971}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010404 - 250 mg

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  • N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine is a chelating agent.{45968,45972,45969} It inhibits the binding of methyl mercury to isolated human erythrocytes by 50% and removes 50% of methyl mercury ions from methyl mercury-loaded blood cells when used at a concentration of 1 mM.{45968,45972} N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine (3 mmol/kg per day, p.o.) reduces the biological half-life of mercury and decreases liver, kidney, brain, and blood mercury levels, as well as increases urinary excretion of mercury in a concentration-dependent manner, in mice when administered following injection of methyl mercuric chloride. It decreases mercuric chloride-induced mortality in mice when administered orally at a dose of 1.6 mmol/kg.{45969} N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine is also an analog of SNAP (Item No. 82250) that does not generate nitric oxide and has been used as a negative control in experiments using SNAP.{45970,45971}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010404 - 5 g

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  • N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine is a chelating agent.{45968,45972,45969} It inhibits the binding of methyl mercury to isolated human erythrocytes by 50% and removes 50% of methyl mercury ions from methyl mercury-loaded blood cells when used at a concentration of 1 mM.{45968,45972} N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine (3 mmol/kg per day, p.o.) reduces the biological half-life of mercury and decreases liver, kidney, brain, and blood mercury levels, as well as increases urinary excretion of mercury in a concentration-dependent manner, in mice when administered following injection of methyl mercuric chloride. It decreases mercuric chloride-induced mortality in mice when administered orally at a dose of 1.6 mmol/kg.{45969} N-Acetyl-DL-penicillamine is also an analog of SNAP (Item No. 82250) that does not generate nitric oxide and has been used as a negative control in experiments using SNAP.{45970,45971}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10010404 - 500 mg

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  • N-acetyl-L-Carnosine is a dipeptide and acetylated form of L-carnosine (Item No. 29825) that has been found in heart and skeletal muscle and has antioxidant and anticataract activities.{30665,57282} It reduces iron- and ascorbate-induced malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation in liposomes when used at concentrations of 10 and 20 mM.{30665} Topical administration of N-acetyl-L-carnosine (1% v/v) reduces cortical opacities in a canine model of age-related cataracts.{57282}  

     

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    SKU:-

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  • N-acetyl-L-Carnosine is a dipeptide and acetylated form of L-carnosine (Item No. 29825) that has been found in heart and skeletal muscle and has antioxidant and anticataract activities.{30665,57282} It reduces iron- and ascorbate-induced malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation in liposomes when used at concentrations of 10 and 20 mM.{30665} Topical administration of N-acetyl-L-carnosine (1% v/v) reduces cortical opacities in a canine model of age-related cataracts.{57282}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • N-acetyl-L-Carnosine is a dipeptide and acetylated form of L-carnosine (Item No. 29825) that has been found in heart and skeletal muscle and has antioxidant and anticataract activities.{30665,57282} It reduces iron- and ascorbate-induced malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation in liposomes when used at concentrations of 10 and 20 mM.{30665} Topical administration of N-acetyl-L-carnosine (1% v/v) reduces cortical opacities in a canine model of age-related cataracts.{57282}  

     

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  • N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) is an antioxidant and precursor of glutathione that has multiple effects in cells and animals. As an antioxidant, NAC scavenges hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, and hypochlorous acid.{32379,32381} NAC may be deacetylated to cysteine, which can be combined with glutamate and glycine to produce reduced glutathione (Item No. 10007461), which serves to reduce hydroperoxides and detoxify xenobiotics.{32379,32381} The free sulfhydryl group of NAC can also hydrolyze disulfide bonds of mucins and other proteins, thus facilitating clearance of mucus.{32384} Through these actions, NAC inhibits DNA adduct formation, limits hepatotoxic effects of acetaminophen, and provides diverse cytoprotective effects in vivo.{32378,32379,32380,32381,32384,32385}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20261 -

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  • N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) is an antioxidant and precursor of glutathione that has multiple effects in cells and animals. As an antioxidant, NAC scavenges hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, and hypochlorous acid.{32379,32381} NAC may be deacetylated to cysteine, which can be combined with glutamate and glycine to produce reduced glutathione (Item No. 10007461), which serves to reduce hydroperoxides and detoxify xenobiotics.{32379,32381} The free sulfhydryl group of NAC can also hydrolyze disulfide bonds of mucins and other proteins, thus facilitating clearance of mucus.{32384} Through these actions, NAC inhibits DNA adduct formation, limits hepatotoxic effects of acetaminophen, and provides diverse cytoprotective effects in vivo.{32378,32379,32380,32381,32384,32385}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20261 -

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  • N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) is an antioxidant and precursor of glutathione that has multiple effects in cells and animals. As an antioxidant, NAC scavenges hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, and hypochlorous acid.{32379,32381} NAC may be deacetylated to cysteine, which can be combined with glutamate and glycine to produce reduced glutathione (Item No. 10007461), which serves to reduce hydroperoxides and detoxify xenobiotics.{32379,32381} The free sulfhydryl group of NAC can also hydrolyze disulfide bonds of mucins and other proteins, thus facilitating clearance of mucus.{32384} Through these actions, NAC inhibits DNA adduct formation, limits hepatotoxic effects of acetaminophen, and provides diverse cytoprotective effects in vivo.{32378,32379,32380,32381,32384,32385}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20261 -

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  • N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) is an antioxidant and precursor of glutathione that has multiple effects in cells and animals. As an antioxidant, NAC scavenges hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, and hypochlorous acid.{32379,32381} NAC may be deacetylated to cysteine, which can be combined with glutamate and glycine to produce reduced glutathione (Item No. 10007461), which serves to reduce hydroperoxides and detoxify xenobiotics.{32379,32381} The free sulfhydryl group of NAC can also hydrolyze disulfide bonds of mucins and other proteins, thus facilitating clearance of mucus.{32384} Through these actions, NAC inhibits DNA adduct formation, limits hepatotoxic effects of acetaminophen, and provides diverse cytoprotective effects in vivo.{32378,32379,32380,32381,32384,32385}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20261 -

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  • N-acetyl-L-Cysteine amide (NACA) is an antioxidant.{48071,48072} It is the amide form of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC; Item No. 20261) and has increased cellular membrane and blood-brain barrier permeability compared to NAC. NACA (750 μM) inhibits glutamate-induced cytotoxicity, decreases in intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels, and increases in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in PC12 cells.{48073} It reduces cortical tissue damage and decreases the distance traveled to the platform in the Morris water maze in a rat model of traumatic brain injury.{48072} NACA (60 and 120 mg/kg) also inhibits ovalbumin-induced decreases in GSH, increases in nuclear NF-κB p65 and HIF-1α, and increases in IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 levels in mouse lung tissue.{48074}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25866 - 10 mg

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  • N-acetyl-L-Cysteine amide (NACA) is an antioxidant.{48071,48072} It is the amide form of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC; Item No. 20261) and has increased cellular membrane and blood-brain barrier permeability compared to NAC. NACA (750 μM) inhibits glutamate-induced cytotoxicity, decreases in intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels, and increases in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in PC12 cells.{48073} It reduces cortical tissue damage and decreases the distance traveled to the platform in the Morris water maze in a rat model of traumatic brain injury.{48072} NACA (60 and 120 mg/kg) also inhibits ovalbumin-induced decreases in GSH, increases in nuclear NF-κB p65 and HIF-1α, and increases in IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 levels in mouse lung tissue.{48074}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25866 - 25 mg

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  • N-acetyl-L-Cysteine amide (NACA) is an antioxidant.{48071,48072} It is the amide form of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC; Item No. 20261) and has increased cellular membrane and blood-brain barrier permeability compared to NAC. NACA (750 μM) inhibits glutamate-induced cytotoxicity, decreases in intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels, and increases in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in PC12 cells.{48073} It reduces cortical tissue damage and decreases the distance traveled to the platform in the Morris water maze in a rat model of traumatic brain injury.{48072} NACA (60 and 120 mg/kg) also inhibits ovalbumin-induced decreases in GSH, increases in nuclear NF-κB p65 and HIF-1α, and increases in IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 levels in mouse lung tissue.{48074}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25866 - 5 mg

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  • N-acetyl-L-Cysteine amide (NACA) is an antioxidant.{48071,48072} It is the amide form of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC; Item No. 20261) and has increased cellular membrane and blood-brain barrier permeability compared to NAC. NACA (750 μM) inhibits glutamate-induced cytotoxicity, decreases in intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels, and increases in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in PC12 cells.{48073} It reduces cortical tissue damage and decreases the distance traveled to the platform in the Morris water maze in a rat model of traumatic brain injury.{48072} NACA (60 and 120 mg/kg) also inhibits ovalbumin-induced decreases in GSH, increases in nuclear NF-κB p65 and HIF-1α, and increases in IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 levels in mouse lung tissue.{48074}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25866 - 50 mg

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  • N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ethyl ester is an esterified form of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC; Item No. 20261). It has enhanced cell permeability in isolated perfused rat liver compared to NAC.{53848} N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ethyl ester (1 mM) prevents tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced formation of methemoglobin in isolated human red blood cells. It increases glutathione levels in rat liver, kidney, heart, testis, and brain when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg twice per day for two weeks. N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ethyl ester reduces increases in plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels induced by paracetamol (acetaminophen; Item No. 10024) in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30299 - 10 mg

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  • N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ethyl ester is an esterified form of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC; Item No. 20261). It has enhanced cell permeability in isolated perfused rat liver compared to NAC.{53848} N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ethyl ester (1 mM) prevents tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced formation of methemoglobin in isolated human red blood cells. It increases glutathione levels in rat liver, kidney, heart, testis, and brain when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg twice per day for two weeks. N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ethyl ester reduces increases in plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels induced by paracetamol (acetaminophen; Item No. 10024) in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30299 - 100 mg

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  • N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ethyl ester is an esterified form of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC; Item No. 20261). It has enhanced cell permeability in isolated perfused rat liver compared to NAC.{53848} N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ethyl ester (1 mM) prevents tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced formation of methemoglobin in isolated human red blood cells. It increases glutathione levels in rat liver, kidney, heart, testis, and brain when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg twice per day for two weeks. N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ethyl ester reduces increases in plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels induced by paracetamol (acetaminophen; Item No. 10024) in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30299 - 5 mg

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  • N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ethyl ester is an esterified form of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC; Item No. 20261). It has enhanced cell permeability in isolated perfused rat liver compared to NAC.{53848} N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ethyl ester (1 mM) prevents tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced formation of methemoglobin in isolated human red blood cells. It increases glutathione levels in rat liver, kidney, heart, testis, and brain when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg twice per day for two weeks. N-acetyl-L-Cysteine ethyl ester reduces increases in plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels induced by paracetamol (acetaminophen; Item No. 10024) in rats.  

     

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    SKU:30299 - 50 mg

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  • L-Deoxyalliin (Item No. 14014), also known as S-allyl-L-cysteine, is a water soluble organosulfur compound derived from garlic that has neuroprotective and antioxidative activities.{21895,21907} N-Acetyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine is a principal metabolite of L-deoxyalliin in humans, mice, rats, and dogs.{28672,28673,28671} It is readily detected in plasma and urine. The conversion of L-deoxyalliin to N-acetyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine appears to be mediated by a family of flavin-containing monooxygenases.{28673,28674}  

     

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  • L-Deoxyalliin (Item No. 14014), also known as S-allyl-L-cysteine, is a water soluble organosulfur compound derived from garlic that has neuroprotective and antioxidative activities.{21895,21907} N-Acetyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine is a principal metabolite of L-deoxyalliin in humans, mice, rats, and dogs.{28672,28673,28671} It is readily detected in plasma and urine. The conversion of L-deoxyalliin to N-acetyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine appears to be mediated by a family of flavin-containing monooxygenases.{28673,28674}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • L-Deoxyalliin (Item No. 14014), also known as S-allyl-L-cysteine, is a water soluble organosulfur compound derived from garlic that has neuroprotective and antioxidative activities.{21895,21907} N-Acetyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine is a principal metabolite of L-deoxyalliin in humans, mice, rats, and dogs.{28672,28673,28671} It is readily detected in plasma and urine. The conversion of L-deoxyalliin to N-acetyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine appears to be mediated by a family of flavin-containing monooxygenases.{28673,28674}  

     

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  • N-acetyl-S-farnesyl-L-Cysteine is a synthetic substrate for the isoprenylated protein methyltransferase (also known as S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase).{2306,2304} Because it is able to serve as a substrate for the methyltransferase, it effectively functions as an inhibitor of methylation of endogenous isoprenylated proteins.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:63270 - 1 mg

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  • N-acetyl-S-farnesyl-L-Cysteine is a synthetic substrate for the isoprenylated protein methyltransferase (also known as S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase).{2306,2304} Because it is able to serve as a substrate for the methyltransferase, it effectively functions as an inhibitor of methylation of endogenous isoprenylated proteins.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:63270 - 10 mg

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  • N-acetyl-S-farnesyl-L-Cysteine is a synthetic substrate for the isoprenylated protein methyltransferase (also known as S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase).{2306,2304} Because it is able to serve as a substrate for the methyltransferase, it effectively functions as an inhibitor of methylation of endogenous isoprenylated proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:63270 - 25 mg

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  • N-acetyl-S-farnesyl-L-Cysteine is a synthetic substrate for the isoprenylated protein methyltransferase (also known as S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase).{2306,2304} Because it is able to serve as a substrate for the methyltransferase, it effectively functions as an inhibitor of methylation of endogenous isoprenylated proteins.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:63270 - 5 mg

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  • N-acetyl-S-geranylgeranyl-L-Cysteine is a synthetic substrate for the isoprenylated protein methyltransferase (also known as S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase).{2306,2304} Because it is able to serve as a substrate for the methyltransferase, it effectively functions as an inhibitor of methylation of endogenous isoprenylated proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:63340 - 1 mg

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  • N-acetyl-S-geranylgeranyl-L-Cysteine is a synthetic substrate for the isoprenylated protein methyltransferase (also known as S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase).{2306,2304} Because it is able to serve as a substrate for the methyltransferase, it effectively functions as an inhibitor of methylation of endogenous isoprenylated proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:63340 - 10 mg

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  • N-acetyl-S-geranylgeranyl-L-Cysteine is a synthetic substrate for the isoprenylated protein methyltransferase (also known as S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase).{2306,2304} Because it is able to serve as a substrate for the methyltransferase, it effectively functions as an inhibitor of methylation of endogenous isoprenylated proteins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:63340 - 25 mg

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  • N-acetyl-S-geranylgeranyl-L-Cysteine is a synthetic substrate for the isoprenylated protein methyltransferase (also known as S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase).{2306,2304} Because it is able to serve as a substrate for the methyltransferase, it effectively functions as an inhibitor of methylation of endogenous isoprenylated proteins.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:63340 - 5 mg

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  • N-Acetylmethamphetamine (Item No. 27889) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an amphetamine. N-Acetylmethamphetamine is a by-product formed in the synthesis of methamphetamine from pseudoephedrine.{35847} It can also be formed as an analytical artifact in the injector during GC-MS analysis. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27889 - 1 mg

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  • N-Acetylmethamphetamine (Item No. 27889) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an amphetamine. N-Acetylmethamphetamine is a by-product formed in the synthesis of methamphetamine from pseudoephedrine.{35847} It can also be formed as an analytical artifact in the injector during GC-MS analysis. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27889 - 5 mg

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  • N-Acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc) is a component of the glycan strands in bacterial peptidoglycan.{59328} It is linked to N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) by β-1,4 linkages in an alternating pattern, as well as to the peptide side chains via its lactyl side chain, in native peptidoglycan.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31330 - 100 mg

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  • N-Acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc) is a component of the glycan strands in bacterial peptidoglycan.{59328} It is linked to N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) by β-1,4 linkages in an alternating pattern, as well as to the peptide side chains via its lactyl side chain, in native peptidoglycan.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31330 - 25 mg

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  • N-Acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc) is a component of the glycan strands in bacterial peptidoglycan.{59328} It is linked to N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) by β-1,4 linkages in an alternating pattern, as well as to the peptide side chains via its lactyl side chain, in native peptidoglycan.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31330 - 250 mg

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  • N-Acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc) is a component of the glycan strands in bacterial peptidoglycan.{59328} It is linked to N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) by β-1,4 linkages in an alternating pattern, as well as to the peptide side chains via its lactyl side chain, in native peptidoglycan.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31330 - 50 mg

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  • Salic acids are nine-carbon carbohydrate α-keto acids that have many important biological functions, including cell-cell recognition and host-pathogen interactions.{26390,6370} N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) is the most abundant sialic acid and is found in bacteria as well as in eukaryotic cells.{26390,26388} The pathways for NANA synthesis and metabolism in bacteria differ from those used in eukaryotic cells.{26388} This sialic acid is an essential component of human brain gangliosides and sialylated glycoproteins.{26389}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Salic acids are nine-carbon carbohydrate α-keto acids that have many important biological functions, including cell-cell recognition and host-pathogen interactions.{26390,6370} N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) is the most abundant sialic acid and is found in bacteria as well as in eukaryotic cells.{26390,26388} The pathways for NANA synthesis and metabolism in bacteria differ from those used in eukaryotic cells.{26388} This sialic acid is an essential component of human brain gangliosides and sialylated glycoproteins.{26389}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Salic acids are nine-carbon carbohydrate α-keto acids that have many important biological functions, including cell-cell recognition and host-pathogen interactions.{26390,6370} N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) is the most abundant sialic acid and is found in bacteria as well as in eukaryotic cells.{26390,26388} The pathways for NANA synthesis and metabolism in bacteria differ from those used in eukaryotic cells.{26388} This sialic acid is an essential component of human brain gangliosides and sialylated glycoproteins.{26389}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Salic acids are nine-carbon carbohydrate α-keto acids that have many important biological functions, including cell-cell recognition and host-pathogen interactions.{26390,6370} N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) is the most abundant sialic acid and is found in bacteria as well as in eukaryotic cells.{26390,26388} The pathways for NANA synthesis and metabolism in bacteria differ from those used in eukaryotic cells.{26388} This sialic acid is an essential component of human brain gangliosides and sialylated glycoproteins.{26389}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • N-Acetylpuromycin is a non-ribotoxic form of the antibiotic puromycin (Item No. 13884) that is formed in puromycin-resistant S. alboniger that endogenously express puromycin-acetyltransferase.{37780} In AD293(Pr) cells that express puromycin-N-acetyltransferase, the enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of N-acetylpuromycin, puromycin application induces downregulation of the negative regulators of TGF-β signalling SnoN and Ski without activating MAPK or inhibition of protein synthesis.{37781}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25335 - 1 mg

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  • N-Acetylpuromycin is a non-ribotoxic form of the antibiotic puromycin (Item No. 13884) that is formed in puromycin-resistant S. alboniger that endogenously express puromycin-acetyltransferase.{37780} In AD293(Pr) cells that express puromycin-N-acetyltransferase, the enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of N-acetylpuromycin, puromycin application induces downregulation of the negative regulators of TGF-β signalling SnoN and Ski without activating MAPK or inhibition of protein synthesis.{37781}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25335 - 10 mg

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  • N-Acetylpuromycin is a non-ribotoxic form of the antibiotic puromycin (Item No. 13884) that is formed in puromycin-resistant S. alboniger that endogenously express puromycin-acetyltransferase.{37780} In AD293(Pr) cells that express puromycin-N-acetyltransferase, the enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of N-acetylpuromycin, puromycin application induces downregulation of the negative regulators of TGF-β signalling SnoN and Ski without activating MAPK or inhibition of protein synthesis.{37781}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25335 - 25 mg

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  • N-Acetylpuromycin is a non-ribotoxic form of the antibiotic puromycin (Item No. 13884) that is formed in puromycin-resistant S. alboniger that endogenously express puromycin-acetyltransferase.{37780} In AD293(Pr) cells that express puromycin-N-acetyltransferase, the enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of N-acetylpuromycin, puromycin application induces downregulation of the negative regulators of TGF-β signalling SnoN and Ski without activating MAPK or inhibition of protein synthesis.{37781}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25335 - 5 mg

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  • N-Acetylserotonin (NAS) is the immediate precursor of melatonin (Item No. 14427). It is produced from serotonin by the enzyme aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase and is converted to melatonin by acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase.{23138} Like melatonin, NAS is considered to be a neurotransmitter and acts as an agonist at the melatonin receptors MT1, MT2, and MT3.{23139} NAS may also have unique central effects since it is distributed in specific brain areas separate from serotonin and melatonin.{23139}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • N-Acetylserotonin (NAS) is the immediate precursor of melatonin (Item No. 14427). It is produced from serotonin by the enzyme aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase and is converted to melatonin by acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase.{23138} Like melatonin, NAS is considered to be a neurotransmitter and acts as an agonist at the melatonin receptors MT1, MT2, and MT3.{23139} NAS may also have unique central effects since it is distributed in specific brain areas separate from serotonin and melatonin.{23139}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • N-Acetylserotonin (NAS) is the immediate precursor of melatonin (Item No. 14427). It is produced from serotonin by the enzyme aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase and is converted to melatonin by acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase.{23138} Like melatonin, NAS is considered to be a neurotransmitter and acts as an agonist at the melatonin receptors MT1, MT2, and MT3.{23139} NAS may also have unique central effects since it is distributed in specific brain areas separate from serotonin and melatonin.{23139}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • N-acetyltyramine is a metabolite of the biogenic amine tyramine (Item No. 18601).{43167} It enhances cytotoxicity of doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) in resistant P388 murine leukemia cells with an IC50 value of 0.13 μg/ml compared with an IC50 value of 0.48 µg/ml for doxorubicin alone.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001373 - 25 mg

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  • N-acetyltyramine is a metabolite of the biogenic amine tyramine (Item No. 18601).{43167} It enhances cytotoxicity of doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) in resistant P388 murine leukemia cells with an IC50 value of 0.13 μg/ml compared with an IC50 value of 0.48 µg/ml for doxorubicin alone.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:9001373 - 5 mg

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  • N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) is an arachidonoyl amino acid and cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist (Ki = 250 nM in rat brain membranes, which highly express CB1 receptors).{9213} It is selective for CB1 over CB2 receptors (Ki = >12,000 nM in rat spleen membranes, which highly express CB2 receptors). NADA induces intracellular calcium mobilization in N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells (EC50 = 0.7 µM). It inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 0.25 µM), an effect that can be reversed by the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A (rimonabant; Item No. 9000484). NADA (10 mg/kg) induces hypothermia, catalepsy, hypolocomotion, and analgesia in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90057 - 10 mg

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  • N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) is an arachidonoyl amino acid and cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist (Ki = 250 nM in rat brain membranes, which highly express CB1 receptors).{9213} It is selective for CB1 over CB2 receptors (Ki = >12,000 nM in rat spleen membranes, which highly express CB2 receptors). NADA induces intracellular calcium mobilization in N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells (EC50 = 0.7 µM). It inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 0.25 µM), an effect that can be reversed by the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A (rimonabant; Item No. 9000484). NADA (10 mg/kg) induces hypothermia, catalepsy, hypolocomotion, and analgesia in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90057 - 100 mg

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  • N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) is an arachidonoyl amino acid and cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist (Ki = 250 nM in rat brain membranes, which highly express CB1 receptors).{9213} It is selective for CB1 over CB2 receptors (Ki = >12,000 nM in rat spleen membranes, which highly express CB2 receptors). NADA induces intracellular calcium mobilization in N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells (EC50 = 0.7 µM). It inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 0.25 µM), an effect that can be reversed by the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A (rimonabant; Item No. 9000484). NADA (10 mg/kg) induces hypothermia, catalepsy, hypolocomotion, and analgesia in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90057 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) is an arachidonoyl amino acid and cannabinoid (CB) receptor 1 agonist (Ki = 250 nM in rat brain membranes, which highly express CB1 receptors).{9213} It is selective for CB1 over CB2 receptors (Ki = >12,000 nM in rat spleen membranes, which highly express CB2 receptors). NADA induces intracellular calcium mobilization in N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells (EC50 = 0.7 µM). It inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 0.25 µM), an effect that can be reversed by the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A (rimonabant; Item No. 9000484). NADA (10 mg/kg) induces hypothermia, catalepsy, hypolocomotion, and analgesia in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90057 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder