Chemicals

Showing 26851–27000 of 41137 results

  • Milnacipran is an orally bioavailable serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).{41447} It selectively inhibits the human serotonin transporter and norepinephrine transporter over the dopamine transporter (IC50s = 420, 77, and 6,100 nM, respectively). It also selectively inhibits sodium-dependent serotonin (Item No. 14332) and norepinephrine (Item No. 16673) uptake over dopamine (Item No. 21992) uptake in rat cerebral cortical synaptosomes (IC50s = 28.0, 29.6, and >10,000 nM, respectively).{41448} Milnacipran is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3A as well as nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; IC50s = 63.5 and 14.3 μM, respectively) but does not inhibit other 5-HT, adrenergic, dopamine, muscarinic acetylcholine (mACh), histamine, NMDA, sigma, opioid, or GABA receptors (Kis = >10,000 nM).{41448,41449} In vivo, milnacipran (30 mg/kg) increases withdrawal threshold and latency in response to tactile and heat stimulation, respectively, in nerve-ligated mice.{41450} Formulations containing milnacipran have been used to treat fibromyalgia pain.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23837 - 50 mg

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  • Milrinone is an inhibitor of type 3 phosphodiesterases (PDEs), inhibiting recombinant PDE3A and PDE3B with IC50 values of 0.45 and 1 μM, respectively.{19198} It is selective for PDE3 over PDE1, PDE2, PDE4, PDE5, and PDE7 (IC50s = 263, >300, 17.5, 49.1, and 58.3 μM, respectively).{19198} Milrinone (0.1-1 mg/kg) has positive inotropic effects, increasing cardiac contractile force in anesthetized dogs with a concomitant increase in heart rate but not blood pressure.{42416} It also increases contractile force in models of propranolol- and verapamil-induced heart failure in anesthetized dogs when administered at an initial dose of 30 µg/kg followed by a continuous 3 µg/kg per minute infusion. Milrinone has vasodilatory effects as well, decreasing mean aortic pressure and increasing venous compliance in anesthetized dogs when administered at an initial dose of 10 µg/kg followed by a continuous 1.7-2.4 µg/kg per minute infusion.{42417} Formulations containing milrinone have been used in the treatment of heart failure.  

     

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  • Milrinone is an inhibitor of type 3 phosphodiesterases (PDEs), inhibiting recombinant PDE3A and PDE3B with IC50 values of 0.45 and 1 μM, respectively.{19198} It is selective for PDE3 over PDE1, PDE2, PDE4, PDE5, and PDE7 (IC50s = 263, >300, 17.5, 49.1, and 58.3 μM, respectively).{19198} Milrinone (0.1-1 mg/kg) has positive inotropic effects, increasing cardiac contractile force in anesthetized dogs with a concomitant increase in heart rate but not blood pressure.{42416} It also increases contractile force in models of propranolol- and verapamil-induced heart failure in anesthetized dogs when administered at an initial dose of 30 µg/kg followed by a continuous 3 µg/kg per minute infusion. Milrinone has vasodilatory effects as well, decreasing mean aortic pressure and increasing venous compliance in anesthetized dogs when administered at an initial dose of 10 µg/kg followed by a continuous 1.7-2.4 µg/kg per minute infusion.{42417} Formulations containing milrinone have been used in the treatment of heart failure.  

     

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  • Milrinone is an inhibitor of type 3 phosphodiesterases (PDEs), inhibiting recombinant PDE3A and PDE3B with IC50 values of 0.45 and 1 μM, respectively.{19198} It is selective for PDE3 over PDE1, PDE2, PDE4, PDE5, and PDE7 (IC50s = 263, >300, 17.5, 49.1, and 58.3 μM, respectively).{19198} Milrinone (0.1-1 mg/kg) has positive inotropic effects, increasing cardiac contractile force in anesthetized dogs with a concomitant increase in heart rate but not blood pressure.{42416} It also increases contractile force in models of propranolol- and verapamil-induced heart failure in anesthetized dogs when administered at an initial dose of 30 µg/kg followed by a continuous 3 µg/kg per minute infusion. Milrinone has vasodilatory effects as well, decreasing mean aortic pressure and increasing venous compliance in anesthetized dogs when administered at an initial dose of 10 µg/kg followed by a continuous 1.7-2.4 µg/kg per minute infusion.{42417} Formulations containing milrinone have been used in the treatment of heart failure.  

     

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  • Milrinone is an inhibitor of type 3 phosphodiesterases (PDEs), inhibiting recombinant PDE3A and PDE3B with IC50 values of 0.45 and 1 μM, respectively.{19198} It is selective for PDE3 over PDE1, PDE2, PDE4, PDE5, and PDE7 (IC50s = 263, >300, 17.5, 49.1, and 58.3 μM, respectively).{19198} Milrinone (0.1-1 mg/kg) has positive inotropic effects, increasing cardiac contractile force in anesthetized dogs with a concomitant increase in heart rate but not blood pressure.{42416} It also increases contractile force in models of propranolol- and verapamil-induced heart failure in anesthetized dogs when administered at an initial dose of 30 µg/kg followed by a continuous 3 µg/kg per minute infusion. Milrinone has vasodilatory effects as well, decreasing mean aortic pressure and increasing venous compliance in anesthetized dogs when administered at an initial dose of 10 µg/kg followed by a continuous 1.7-2.4 µg/kg per minute infusion.{42417} Formulations containing milrinone have been used in the treatment of heart failure.  

     

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  • Miltefosine is an inhibitor of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyl transferase and has antimetastatic properties.{6522,6526,6523} At concentrations of 3 and 25 µM, miltefosine inhibits proliferation of HaCaT cells (immortalized human keratinocyte cell line) by 50% and 94%, respectively.{6525} The mechanism of action of miltefosine is not well established, but the antiproliferative effect may be mediated by an increase in cellular ceramide which results in apoptosis. Treatment of cells with 25 µM miltefosine results in a 53% increase in ceramide concentration relative to control.{6525} Miltefosine is more than 90% effective in eradicating visceral infections of Leishmania species (kala azar), although the mechanism of this antiprotozoal activity is also poorly understood.{10433}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:63280 - 1 g

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  • Miltefosine is an inhibitor of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyl transferase and has antimetastatic properties.{6522,6526,6523} At concentrations of 3 and 25 µM, miltefosine inhibits proliferation of HaCaT cells (immortalized human keratinocyte cell line) by 50% and 94%, respectively.{6525} The mechanism of action of miltefosine is not well established, but the antiproliferative effect may be mediated by an increase in cellular ceramide which results in apoptosis. Treatment of cells with 25 µM miltefosine results in a 53% increase in ceramide concentration relative to control.{6525} Miltefosine is more than 90% effective in eradicating visceral infections of Leishmania species (kala azar), although the mechanism of this antiprotozoal activity is also poorly understood.{10433}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:63280 - 100 mg

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  • Miltefosine is an inhibitor of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyl transferase and has antimetastatic properties.{6522,6526,6523} At concentrations of 3 and 25 µM, miltefosine inhibits proliferation of HaCaT cells (immortalized human keratinocyte cell line) by 50% and 94%, respectively.{6525} The mechanism of action of miltefosine is not well established, but the antiproliferative effect may be mediated by an increase in cellular ceramide which results in apoptosis. Treatment of cells with 25 µM miltefosine results in a 53% increase in ceramide concentration relative to control.{6525} Miltefosine is more than 90% effective in eradicating visceral infections of Leishmania species (kala azar), although the mechanism of this antiprotozoal activity is also poorly understood.{10433}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:63280 - 50 mg

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  • Miltefosine is an inhibitor of CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyl transferase and has antimetastatic properties.{6522,6526,6523} At concentrations of 3 and 25 µM, miltefosine inhibits proliferation of HaCaT cells (immortalized human keratinocyte cell line) by 50% and 94%, respectively.{6525} The mechanism of action of miltefosine is not well established, but the antiproliferative effect may be mediated by an increase in cellular ceramide which results in apoptosis. Treatment of cells with 25 µM miltefosine results in a 53% increase in ceramide concentration relative to control.{6525} Miltefosine is more than 90% effective in eradicating visceral infections of Leishmania species (kala azar), although the mechanism of this antiprotozoal activity is also poorly understood.{10433}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:63280 - 500 mg

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  • MIM1 is an inhibitor of Mcl-1, an antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family protein with a role in cancer. It selectively engages the canonical groove of Mcl-1, inhibiting its ability to bind BH3 domains (IC50 = 4.7 µM).{32822} MIM1 induces caspase-3/7 activation and cell death in Mcl-1-dependent leukemia cells.{32822}  

     

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    SKU:19832 -

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  • MIM1 is an inhibitor of Mcl-1, an antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family protein with a role in cancer. It selectively engages the canonical groove of Mcl-1, inhibiting its ability to bind BH3 domains (IC50 = 4.7 µM).{32822} MIM1 induces caspase-3/7 activation and cell death in Mcl-1-dependent leukemia cells.{32822}  

     

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    SKU:19832 -

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  • MIM1 is an inhibitor of Mcl-1, an antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family protein with a role in cancer. It selectively engages the canonical groove of Mcl-1, inhibiting its ability to bind BH3 domains (IC50 = 4.7 µM).{32822} MIM1 induces caspase-3/7 activation and cell death in Mcl-1-dependent leukemia cells.{32822}  

     

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    SKU:19832 -

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  • Minoxidil is a pyrimidine derivative that was originally developed as an anti-hypertensive agent and unexpectedly found to stimulate hair growth. Minoxidil directly affects arteriolar smooth muscle to decrease vascular resistance in part by opening ATP-sensitive potassium channels.{24983,24984} It can activate cyclooxygenase 1 (AC50 = 80 μM), which is expressed in the dermal papilla of hair follicles, increasing prostaglandin E2 production in BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts and human dermal papilla fibroblasts.{4171}  

     

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  • Minoxidil is a pyrimidine derivative that was originally developed as an anti-hypertensive agent and unexpectedly found to stimulate hair growth. Minoxidil directly affects arteriolar smooth muscle to decrease vascular resistance in part by opening ATP-sensitive potassium channels.{24983,24984} It can activate cyclooxygenase 1 (AC50 = 80 μM), which is expressed in the dermal papilla of hair follicles, increasing prostaglandin E2 production in BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts and human dermal papilla fibroblasts.{4171}  

     

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  • Minoxidil is a pyrimidine derivative that was originally developed as an anti-hypertensive agent and unexpectedly found to stimulate hair growth. Minoxidil directly affects arteriolar smooth muscle to decrease vascular resistance in part by opening ATP-sensitive potassium channels.{24983,24984} It can activate cyclooxygenase 1 (AC50 = 80 μM), which is expressed in the dermal papilla of hair follicles, increasing prostaglandin E2 production in BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts and human dermal papilla fibroblasts.{4171}  

     

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  • Minoxidil is a pyrimidine derivative that was originally developed as an anti-hypertensive agent and unexpectedly found to stimulate hair growth. Minoxidil directly affects arteriolar smooth muscle to decrease vascular resistance in part by opening ATP-sensitive potassium channels.{24983,24984} It can activate cyclooxygenase 1 (AC50 = 80 μM), which is expressed in the dermal papilla of hair follicles, increasing prostaglandin E2 production in BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts and human dermal papilla fibroblasts.{4171}  

     

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  • Minoxidil-d10 contains 10 deuterium atoms on the piperidine ring. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of minoxidil (Item No. 15302) by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Minoxidil is a pyrimidine derivative that was originally developed as an anti-hypertensive agent and unexpectedly found to stimulate hair growth. Minoxidil directly affects arteriolar smooth muscle to decrease vascular resistance in part by opening ATP-sensitive potassium channels.{24983,24984} It can activate cyclooxygenase 1 (AC50 = 80 μM), which is expressed in the dermal papilla of hair follicles, increasing prostaglandin E2 production in BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts and human dermal papilla fibroblasts.{4171}  

     

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  • Minoxidil-d10 contains 10 deuterium atoms on the piperidine ring. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of minoxidil (Item No. 15302) by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Minoxidil is a pyrimidine derivative that was originally developed as an anti-hypertensive agent and unexpectedly found to stimulate hair growth. Minoxidil directly affects arteriolar smooth muscle to decrease vascular resistance in part by opening ATP-sensitive potassium channels.{24983,24984} It can activate cyclooxygenase 1 (AC50 = 80 μM), which is expressed in the dermal papilla of hair follicles, increasing prostaglandin E2 production in BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts and human dermal papilla fibroblasts.{4171}  

     

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  • Minoxidil-d10 contains 10 deuterium atoms on the piperidine ring. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of minoxidil (Item No. 15302) by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Minoxidil is a pyrimidine derivative that was originally developed as an anti-hypertensive agent and unexpectedly found to stimulate hair growth. Minoxidil directly affects arteriolar smooth muscle to decrease vascular resistance in part by opening ATP-sensitive potassium channels.{24983,24984} It can activate cyclooxygenase 1 (AC50 = 80 μM), which is expressed in the dermal papilla of hair follicles, increasing prostaglandin E2 production in BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts and human dermal papilla fibroblasts.{4171}  

     

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  • Minoxidil-d10 contains 10 deuterium atoms on the piperidine ring. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of minoxidil (Item No. 15302) by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Minoxidil is a pyrimidine derivative that was originally developed as an anti-hypertensive agent and unexpectedly found to stimulate hair growth. Minoxidil directly affects arteriolar smooth muscle to decrease vascular resistance in part by opening ATP-sensitive potassium channels.{24983,24984} It can activate cyclooxygenase 1 (AC50 = 80 μM), which is expressed in the dermal papilla of hair follicles, increasing prostaglandin E2 production in BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts and human dermal papilla fibroblasts.{4171}  

     

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  • MIRA-1 is a maleimide-derived small molecule that reactivates the tumor suppressor function of mutant p53, inducing apoptosis in several human solid tumor cell lines carrying tetracycline-regulated mutant p53 (IC50 = 10 µM in vitro).{30490} Treatment of tumor cells with MIRA-1 induces p21, MDM2 and PUMA in a mutant p53-dependent manner.{30490} At a concentration of 5-10 mg/kg, MIRA-1, alone or in combination with dexamethasone (Item No. 11015), arrested tumor growth in a mouse xenograft model of multiple myeloma.{30491}  

     

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  • MIRA-1 is a maleimide-derived small molecule that reactivates the tumor suppressor function of mutant p53, inducing apoptosis in several human solid tumor cell lines carrying tetracycline-regulated mutant p53 (IC50 = 10 µM in vitro).{30490} Treatment of tumor cells with MIRA-1 induces p21, MDM2 and PUMA in a mutant p53-dependent manner.{30490} At a concentration of 5-10 mg/kg, MIRA-1, alone or in combination with dexamethasone (Item No. 11015), arrested tumor growth in a mouse xenograft model of multiple myeloma.{30491}  

     

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  • Mirabegron is a β3-adrenergic receptor agonist (EC50 = 22.4 nM) that displays potent selectivity for β3 compared to the β1 and β2 receptor subtypes (EC50s ≥ 10 µM).{28306} It has been shown to relax rat and human bladder strips precontracted with carbamoylcholine (Item No. 14486) with EC50 values of 5.1 and 0.78 µM, respectively.{28306} Clinical trials have supported the efficacy of mirabegron in overactive bladder therapy.{28307}  

     

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  • Mirabegron is a β3-adrenergic receptor agonist (EC50 = 22.4 nM) that displays potent selectivity for β3 compared to the β1 and β2 receptor subtypes (EC50s ≥ 10 µM).{28306} It has been shown to relax rat and human bladder strips precontracted with carbamoylcholine (Item No. 14486) with EC50 values of 5.1 and 0.78 µM, respectively.{28306} Clinical trials have supported the efficacy of mirabegron in overactive bladder therapy.{28307}  

     

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  • Mirabegron is a β3-adrenergic receptor agonist (EC50 = 22.4 nM) that displays potent selectivity for β3 compared to the β1 and β2 receptor subtypes (EC50s ≥ 10 µM).{28306} It has been shown to relax rat and human bladder strips precontracted with carbamoylcholine (Item No. 14486) with EC50 values of 5.1 and 0.78 µM, respectively.{28306} Clinical trials have supported the efficacy of mirabegron in overactive bladder therapy.{28307}  

     

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  • Mirabegron is a β3-adrenergic receptor agonist (EC50 = 22.4 nM) that displays potent selectivity for β3 compared to the β1 and β2 receptor subtypes (EC50s ≥ 10 µM).{28306} It has been shown to relax rat and human bladder strips precontracted with carbamoylcholine (Item No. 14486) with EC50 values of 5.1 and 0.78 µM, respectively.{28306} Clinical trials have supported the efficacy of mirabegron in overactive bladder therapy.{28307}  

     

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  • The Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex acts as a DNA damage sensor, maintains genome stability during DNA replication, and activates and recruits ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) to damaged DNA. The genes that encode the MRN proteins are all essential for cell viability, so functional studies of MRN cannot involve deletion of these genes. Mirin is an inhibitor of MRN, inhibiting MRN-dependent phosphorylation of histone H2AX (IC50 = 66 μM).{16934} Through its effects on MRN, mirin prevents activation of ATM. Inhibition of MRN centers on the ability of mirin to block the nuclease activity of Mre11, rather than altering DNA-binding or MRN complex formation. In cells, mirin induces G2 arrest, abolishes the radiation-induced G2/M checkpoint, and prevents homology-directed repair of DNA damage.{16934}  

     

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  • The Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex acts as a DNA damage sensor, maintains genome stability during DNA replication, and activates and recruits ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) to damaged DNA. The genes that encode the MRN proteins are all essential for cell viability, so functional studies of MRN cannot involve deletion of these genes. Mirin is an inhibitor of MRN, inhibiting MRN-dependent phosphorylation of histone H2AX (IC50 = 66 μM).{16934} Through its effects on MRN, mirin prevents activation of ATM. Inhibition of MRN centers on the ability of mirin to block the nuclease activity of Mre11, rather than altering DNA-binding or MRN complex formation. In cells, mirin induces G2 arrest, abolishes the radiation-induced G2/M checkpoint, and prevents homology-directed repair of DNA damage.{16934}  

     

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  • The Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex acts as a DNA damage sensor, maintains genome stability during DNA replication, and activates and recruits ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) to damaged DNA. The genes that encode the MRN proteins are all essential for cell viability, so functional studies of MRN cannot involve deletion of these genes. Mirin is an inhibitor of MRN, inhibiting MRN-dependent phosphorylation of histone H2AX (IC50 = 66 μM).{16934} Through its effects on MRN, mirin prevents activation of ATM. Inhibition of MRN centers on the ability of mirin to block the nuclease activity of Mre11, rather than altering DNA-binding or MRN complex formation. In cells, mirin induces G2 arrest, abolishes the radiation-induced G2/M checkpoint, and prevents homology-directed repair of DNA damage.{16934}  

     

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  • The Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex acts as a DNA damage sensor, maintains genome stability during DNA replication, and activates and recruits ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) to damaged DNA. The genes that encode the MRN proteins are all essential for cell viability, so functional studies of MRN cannot involve deletion of these genes. Mirin is an inhibitor of MRN, inhibiting MRN-dependent phosphorylation of histone H2AX (IC50 = 66 μM).{16934} Through its effects on MRN, mirin prevents activation of ATM. Inhibition of MRN centers on the ability of mirin to block the nuclease activity of Mre11, rather than altering DNA-binding or MRN complex formation. In cells, mirin induces G2 arrest, abolishes the radiation-induced G2/M checkpoint, and prevents homology-directed repair of DNA damage.{16934}  

     

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  • Mirodenafil is a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor.{53073} It increases penile intracavernosal pressure (ICP) in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) and in a rat model of cavernosal nerve injury when administered at doses of 1 and 10 mg/kg, respectively.{53073,53074} Mirodenafil (4 mg/kg per day) decreases bladder wall submucosal fibrosis and degeneration in a rat model of chronic bladder ischemia.{53075} It also decreases bladder overactivity in a female rat model of partial bladder outlet obstruction.{53076}  

     

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    SKU:29045 - 1 mg

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  • Mirodenafil is a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor.{53073} It increases penile intracavernosal pressure (ICP) in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) and in a rat model of cavernosal nerve injury when administered at doses of 1 and 10 mg/kg, respectively.{53073,53074} Mirodenafil (4 mg/kg per day) decreases bladder wall submucosal fibrosis and degeneration in a rat model of chronic bladder ischemia.{53075} It also decreases bladder overactivity in a female rat model of partial bladder outlet obstruction.{53076}  

     

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    SKU:29045 - 10 mg

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  • Mirodenafil is a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor.{53073} It increases penile intracavernosal pressure (ICP) in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) and in a rat model of cavernosal nerve injury when administered at doses of 1 and 10 mg/kg, respectively.{53073,53074} Mirodenafil (4 mg/kg per day) decreases bladder wall submucosal fibrosis and degeneration in a rat model of chronic bladder ischemia.{53075} It also decreases bladder overactivity in a female rat model of partial bladder outlet obstruction.{53076}  

     

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    SKU:29045 - 5 mg

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  • Mirogabalin is a calcium channel blocker with analgesic effects.{36068} It binds to the α2δ-1 and α2δ-2 subunits of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. Mirogabalin has potent and sustained analgesic effects (ED50 = 2.5 mg/kg) in rats with diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104). Mirogabalin does not inhibit activities associated with CNS adverse effects of analgesics, such as rotarod performance (ID50 = 9.4 mg/kg) or locomotor activity (ID50 = 43.9 mg/kg), at its effective dose. Formulations containing mirogabalin are in clinical trials for diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain.{36067}  

     

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    SKU:22475 -

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  • Mirogabalin is a calcium channel blocker with analgesic effects.{36068} It binds to the α2δ-1 and α2δ-2 subunits of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. Mirogabalin has potent and sustained analgesic effects (ED50 = 2.5 mg/kg) in rats with diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104). Mirogabalin does not inhibit activities associated with CNS adverse effects of analgesics, such as rotarod performance (ID50 = 9.4 mg/kg) or locomotor activity (ID50 = 43.9 mg/kg), at its effective dose. Formulations containing mirogabalin are in clinical trials for diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain.{36067}  

     

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    SKU:22475 -

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  • Misonidazole is a nitroimidazole with radiosensitizing and antineoplastic properties.{26220} Nitroimidazoles, including misonidazole, specifically accumulate as nitro anion radicals and their metabolites in hypoxic cells.{26220,26221,26223} The metabolites of misonidazole can themselves be cytotoxic or they can increase the chemosensitivity and radiosensitivity of the target cells.{26220} Misonidazole and derivatives, including fluoromisonidazole, are used in the imaging of hypoxic regions in tumors and in the cardiovascular system.{26223,26219,26222}  

     

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  • Misonidazole is a nitroimidazole with radiosensitizing and antineoplastic properties.{26220} Nitroimidazoles, including misonidazole, specifically accumulate as nitro anion radicals and their metabolites in hypoxic cells.{26220,26221,26223} The metabolites of misonidazole can themselves be cytotoxic or they can increase the chemosensitivity and radiosensitivity of the target cells.{26220} Misonidazole and derivatives, including fluoromisonidazole, are used in the imaging of hypoxic regions in tumors and in the cardiovascular system.{26223,26219,26222}  

     

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  • Misonidazole is a nitroimidazole with radiosensitizing and antineoplastic properties.{26220} Nitroimidazoles, including misonidazole, specifically accumulate as nitro anion radicals and their metabolites in hypoxic cells.{26220,26221,26223} The metabolites of misonidazole can themselves be cytotoxic or they can increase the chemosensitivity and radiosensitivity of the target cells.{26220} Misonidazole and derivatives, including fluoromisonidazole, are used in the imaging of hypoxic regions in tumors and in the cardiovascular system.{26223,26219,26222}  

     

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  • Misonidazole is a nitroimidazole with radiosensitizing and antineoplastic properties.{26220} Nitroimidazoles, including misonidazole, specifically accumulate as nitro anion radicals and their metabolites in hypoxic cells.{26220,26221,26223} The metabolites of misonidazole can themselves be cytotoxic or they can increase the chemosensitivity and radiosensitivity of the target cells.{26220} Misonidazole and derivatives, including fluoromisonidazole, are used in the imaging of hypoxic regions in tumors and in the cardiovascular system.{26223,26219,26222}  

     

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  • Misoprostol is an analog of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1; Item No. 13010) and an agonist of the PGE2 receptor subtypes EP2 and EP3.{8322,1752,59038} It binds to EP1, EP2, EP3-III, and EP4 receptors (Kis = 35.675, 10.249, 0.319, 5.499 μM, respectively) and is selective for EP receptors over DP, FP, IP, and TP receptors (Kis = >100 μM for all).{8322} Misoprostol inhibits electrically induced twitch contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum circular muscle and vas deferens (EC50s = 102.92 and 4.3 nM, respectively), which endogenously express high levels of EP2 and EP3 receptors, respectively.{59038,3411} It inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils (EC50 = 0.35 μM).{1752} Misoprostol inhibits ethanol-induced gastric lesion formation in rats (ED50 = 0.31 μg/kg).{1754} Formulations containing misoprostol have been used in the prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers.  

     

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  • Misoprostol is an analog of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1; Item No. 13010) and an agonist of the PGE2 receptor subtypes EP2 and EP3.{8322,1752,59038} It binds to EP1, EP2, EP3-III, and EP4 receptors (Kis = 35.675, 10.249, 0.319, 5.499 μM, respectively) and is selective for EP receptors over DP, FP, IP, and TP receptors (Kis = >100 μM for all).{8322} Misoprostol inhibits electrically induced twitch contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum circular muscle and vas deferens (EC50s = 102.92 and 4.3 nM, respectively), which endogenously express high levels of EP2 and EP3 receptors, respectively.{59038,3411} It inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils (EC50 = 0.35 μM).{1752} Misoprostol inhibits ethanol-induced gastric lesion formation in rats (ED50 = 0.31 μg/kg).{1754} Formulations containing misoprostol have been used in the prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Misoprostol is an analog of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1; Item No. 13010) and an agonist of the PGE2 receptor subtypes EP2 and EP3.{8322,1752,59038} It binds to EP1, EP2, EP3-III, and EP4 receptors (Kis = 35.675, 10.249, 0.319, 5.499 μM, respectively) and is selective for EP receptors over DP, FP, IP, and TP receptors (Kis = >100 μM for all).{8322} Misoprostol inhibits electrically induced twitch contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum circular muscle and vas deferens (EC50s = 102.92 and 4.3 nM, respectively), which endogenously express high levels of EP2 and EP3 receptors, respectively.{59038,3411} It inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils (EC50 = 0.35 μM).{1752} Misoprostol inhibits ethanol-induced gastric lesion formation in rats (ED50 = 0.31 μg/kg).{1754} Formulations containing misoprostol have been used in the prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Misoprostol is an analog of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1; Item No. 13010) and an agonist of the PGE2 receptor subtypes EP2 and EP3.{8322,1752,59038} It binds to EP1, EP2, EP3-III, and EP4 receptors (Kis = 35.675, 10.249, 0.319, 5.499 μM, respectively) and is selective for EP receptors over DP, FP, IP, and TP receptors (Kis = >100 μM for all).{8322} Misoprostol inhibits electrically induced twitch contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum circular muscle and vas deferens (EC50s = 102.92 and 4.3 nM, respectively), which endogenously express high levels of EP2 and EP3 receptors, respectively.{59038,3411} It inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils (EC50 = 0.35 μM).{1752} Misoprostol inhibits ethanol-induced gastric lesion formation in rats (ED50 = 0.31 μg/kg).{1754} Formulations containing misoprostol have been used in the prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E1 (Item No. 13010) analog with agonist activity mediated by EP2, EP3, and EP4 receptors.{2313,1754,1752,1611} It has been shown to inhibit the formation of gastric lesions in rats (ED50 = 0.31 µg/kg),{1754} inhibit superoxide generation in human neutrophils (EC50 = 0.35 µM),{1752} and relax fetal rabbit ductus arteriosus (EC50 = 0.36 nM){1611} in a concentration dependent manner. Misoprostol is commonly used in clinical medicine for the prevention of peptic ulcer disease. It has also been used in conjunction with mifepristone (RU-486; Item No. 10006317) for the oral induction of first trimester abortion. Misoprostol contains a C-1 methyl ester and is readily absorbed and rapidly hydrolyzed in humans to the active free acid.{2313}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E1 (Item No. 13010) analog with agonist activity mediated by EP2, EP3, and EP4 receptors.{2313,1754,1752,1611} It has been shown to inhibit the formation of gastric lesions in rats (ED50 = 0.31 µg/kg),{1754} inhibit superoxide generation in human neutrophils (EC50 = 0.35 µM),{1752} and relax fetal rabbit ductus arteriosus (EC50 = 0.36 nM){1611} in a concentration dependent manner. Misoprostol is commonly used in clinical medicine for the prevention of peptic ulcer disease. It has also been used in conjunction with mifepristone (RU-486; Item No. 10006317) for the oral induction of first trimester abortion. Misoprostol contains a C-1 methyl ester and is readily absorbed and rapidly hydrolyzed in humans to the active free acid.{2313}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E1 (Item No. 13010) analog with agonist activity mediated by EP2, EP3, and EP4 receptors.{2313,1754,1752,1611} It has been shown to inhibit the formation of gastric lesions in rats (ED50 = 0.31 µg/kg),{1754} inhibit superoxide generation in human neutrophils (EC50 = 0.35 µM),{1752} and relax fetal rabbit ductus arteriosus (EC50 = 0.36 nM){1611} in a concentration dependent manner. Misoprostol is commonly used in clinical medicine for the prevention of peptic ulcer disease. It has also been used in conjunction with mifepristone (RU-486; Item No. 10006317) for the oral induction of first trimester abortion. Misoprostol contains a C-1 methyl ester and is readily absorbed and rapidly hydrolyzed in humans to the active free acid.{2313}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E1 (Item No. 13010) analog with agonist activity mediated by EP2, EP3, and EP4 receptors.{2313,1754,1752,1611} It has been shown to inhibit the formation of gastric lesions in rats (ED50 = 0.31 µg/kg),{1754} inhibit superoxide generation in human neutrophils (EC50 = 0.35 µM),{1752} and relax fetal rabbit ductus arteriosus (EC50 = 0.36 nM){1611} in a concentration dependent manner. Misoprostol is commonly used in clinical medicine for the prevention of peptic ulcer disease. It has also been used in conjunction with mifepristone (RU-486; Item No. 10006317) for the oral induction of first trimester abortion. Misoprostol contains a C-1 methyl ester and is readily absorbed and rapidly hydrolyzed in humans to the active free acid.{2313}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Misoprostol (free acid)-d5 contains five deuterium atoms at the 16 methyl, 17, and 17′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of misoprostol (free acid) by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). Misoprostol is a PGE1 analog with agonist activity mediated by EP2, EP3, and EP4 receptors.{2313,1754,1752,1611} It has been shown to inhibit the formation of gastric lesions in rats (ED50 = 0.31 µg/kg),{1754} inhibit superoxide generation in human neutrophils (EC50 = 0.35 µM),{1752} and relax fetal rabbit ductus arteriosus (EC50 = 0.36 nM){1611} in a concentration dependent manner. Misoprostol is commonly used in clinical medicine for the prevention of peptic ulcer disease. It has also been used in conjunction with RU-486 for the oral induction of first trimester abortion. Misoprostol contains a C-1 methyl ester and is readily absorbed and rapidly hydrolyzed in humans to the active free acid.{2313}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010333 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Misoprostol (free acid)-d5 contains five deuterium atoms at the 16 methyl, 17, and 17′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of misoprostol (free acid) by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). Misoprostol is a PGE1 analog with agonist activity mediated by EP2, EP3, and EP4 receptors.{2313,1754,1752,1611} It has been shown to inhibit the formation of gastric lesions in rats (ED50 = 0.31 µg/kg),{1754} inhibit superoxide generation in human neutrophils (EC50 = 0.35 µM),{1752} and relax fetal rabbit ductus arteriosus (EC50 = 0.36 nM){1611} in a concentration dependent manner. Misoprostol is commonly used in clinical medicine for the prevention of peptic ulcer disease. It has also been used in conjunction with RU-486 for the oral induction of first trimester abortion. Misoprostol contains a C-1 methyl ester and is readily absorbed and rapidly hydrolyzed in humans to the active free acid.{2313}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010333 - 100 µg

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  • Misoprostol (free acid)-d5 contains five deuterium atoms at the 16 methyl, 17, and 17′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of misoprostol (free acid) by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS). Misoprostol is a PGE1 analog with agonist activity mediated by EP2, EP3, and EP4 receptors.{2313,1754,1752,1611} It has been shown to inhibit the formation of gastric lesions in rats (ED50 = 0.31 µg/kg),{1754} inhibit superoxide generation in human neutrophils (EC50 = 0.35 µM),{1752} and relax fetal rabbit ductus arteriosus (EC50 = 0.36 nM){1611} in a concentration dependent manner. Misoprostol is commonly used in clinical medicine for the prevention of peptic ulcer disease. It has also been used in conjunction with RU-486 for the oral induction of first trimester abortion. Misoprostol contains a C-1 methyl ester and is readily absorbed and rapidly hydrolyzed in humans to the active free acid.{2313}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010333 - 50 µg

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  • MIT-PZR is a mitochondria-targeted fluorescent probe.{50317} It is aggregation-induced emission (AIE) active and displays absorption/emission maxima of 485/705 nm, respectively. MIT-PZR can be used in live cells and in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28925 - 1 mg

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  • MIT-PZR is a mitochondria-targeted fluorescent probe.{50317} It is aggregation-induced emission (AIE) active and displays absorption/emission maxima of 485/705 nm, respectively. MIT-PZR can be used in live cells and in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28925 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MIT-PZR is a mitochondria-targeted fluorescent probe.{50317} It is aggregation-induced emission (AIE) active and displays absorption/emission maxima of 485/705 nm, respectively. MIT-PZR can be used in live cells and in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28925 - 5 mg

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  • Mithramycin A is a DNA-binding, anti-tumor and neuroprotective antibiotic originally isolated from S. grieseus that has long been used as a chemotherapeutic agent. It mediates its protective function, in part, by regulating acetylation of histones or transcription factors and, thereby, chromatin accessibility to transcriptional machinery. As a selective Sp1 inhibitor, mithramycin A binds to GC rich DNA sequences, displacing Sp1 transcription factor binding to oncogene promoters, which inhibits their expression.{20905,20901} Mithramycin A (at 10-200 nM) can sensitize tumor cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis and has been used to selectively target tumor cells in many different cancer models.{20904,20903,20902}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11434 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mithramycin A is a DNA-binding, anti-tumor and neuroprotective antibiotic originally isolated from S. grieseus that has long been used as a chemotherapeutic agent. It mediates its protective function, in part, by regulating acetylation of histones or transcription factors and, thereby, chromatin accessibility to transcriptional machinery. As a selective Sp1 inhibitor, mithramycin A binds to GC rich DNA sequences, displacing Sp1 transcription factor binding to oncogene promoters, which inhibits their expression.{20905,20901} Mithramycin A (at 10-200 nM) can sensitize tumor cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis and has been used to selectively target tumor cells in many different cancer models.{20904,20903,20902}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11434 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitiglinide is an inhibitor of sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) linked to ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2 (IC50 = 4 nM).{54249} It is selective for SUR1/Kir6.2 over SUR2A/Kir6.2 and SUR2B/Kir6.2 channels (IC50s = 3 and 5 µM, respectively). Mitiglinide induces insulin release in HIT-T15 insulinoma cells and isolated mouse pancreatic islets when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{54250} Oral administration of mitiglinide (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) increases postprandial plasma insulin levels and inhibits postprandial increases in plasma glucose levels in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).{54251}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30693 - 100 mg

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  • Mitiglinide is an inhibitor of sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) linked to ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2 (IC50 = 4 nM).{54249} It is selective for SUR1/Kir6.2 over SUR2A/Kir6.2 and SUR2B/Kir6.2 channels (IC50s = 3 and 5 µM, respectively). Mitiglinide induces insulin release in HIT-T15 insulinoma cells and isolated mouse pancreatic islets when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{54250} Oral administration of mitiglinide (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) increases postprandial plasma insulin levels and inhibits postprandial increases in plasma glucose levels in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).{54251}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30693 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitiglinide is an inhibitor of sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) linked to ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2 (IC50 = 4 nM).{54249} It is selective for SUR1/Kir6.2 over SUR2A/Kir6.2 and SUR2B/Kir6.2 channels (IC50s = 3 and 5 µM, respectively). Mitiglinide induces insulin release in HIT-T15 insulinoma cells and isolated mouse pancreatic islets when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{54250} Oral administration of mitiglinide (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) increases postprandial plasma insulin levels and inhibits postprandial increases in plasma glucose levels in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).{54251}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30693 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitiglinide is an inhibitor of sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) linked to ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2 (IC50 = 4 nM).{54249} It is selective for SUR1/Kir6.2 over SUR2A/Kir6.2 and SUR2B/Kir6.2 channels (IC50s = 3 and 5 µM, respectively). Mitiglinide induces insulin release in HIT-T15 insulinoma cells and isolated mouse pancreatic islets when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{54250} Oral administration of mitiglinide (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) increases postprandial plasma insulin levels and inhibits postprandial increases in plasma glucose levels in a rat model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).{54251}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30693 - 500 mg

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  • MitoB is a ratiometric mass spectrometry probe that can be used for assessing changes in H2O2 within mitochondria in vivo. MitoB contains a triphenylphosphonium cation component that drives its accumulation in mitochondria where its arylboronic moiety selectively reacts with H2O2 to produce a phenol product, MitoP.{27787,27786} Quantifying the MitoP/MitoB ratio by LC-MS/MS reflects the mitochondrial matrix H2O2 concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MitoB is a ratiometric mass spectrometry probe that can be used for assessing changes in H2O2 within mitochondria in vivo. MitoB contains a triphenylphosphonium cation component that drives its accumulation in mitochondria where its arylboronic moiety selectively reacts with H2O2 to produce a phenol product, MitoP.{27787,27786} Quantifying the MitoP/MitoB ratio by LC-MS/MS reflects the mitochondrial matrix H2O2 concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MitoB is a ratiometric mass spectrometry probe that can be used for assessing changes in H2O2 within mitochondria in vivo. MitoB contains a triphenylphosphonium cation component that drives its accumulation in mitochondria where its arylboronic moiety selectively reacts with H2O2 to produce a phenol product, MitoP.{27787,27786} Quantifying the MitoP/MitoB ratio by LC-MS/MS reflects the mitochondrial matrix H2O2 concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MitoB is a ratiometric mass spectrometry probe that can be used for assessing changes in H2O2 within mitochondria in vivo. MitoB contains a triphenylphosphonium cation component that drives its accumulation in mitochondria where its arylboronic moiety selectively reacts with H2O2 to produce a phenol product, MitoP.{27787,27786} Quantifying the MitoP/MitoB ratio by LC-MS/MS reflects the mitochondrial matrix H2O2 concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Mitomycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from S. caespitosus.{48336} It reduces migration inhibition factor (MIF) production by isolated human lymphocytes when used at a concentration of 0.25 µg/ml and decreases spontaneous migration of WEHI-3 murine monocytes when used at concentrations of 0.5 and 5 µg/ml.{48337} Mitomycin A forms intra- and interstrand adducts with DNA in the presence of thiols, such as dithiothreitol (DTT).{48338} It reduces tumor growth in P388 leukemia and B16 melanoma mouse models with a minimum effective dose (MED) of 0.05 mg/kg for both but is toxic to mice with an LD50 value of 2 mg/kg.{48339,48336}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20915 -

    Out of stock

  • Mitomycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from S. caespitosus.{48336} It reduces migration inhibition factor (MIF) production by isolated human lymphocytes when used at a concentration of 0.25 µg/ml and decreases spontaneous migration of WEHI-3 murine monocytes when used at concentrations of 0.5 and 5 µg/ml.{48337} Mitomycin A forms intra- and interstrand adducts with DNA in the presence of thiols, such as dithiothreitol (DTT).{48338} It reduces tumor growth in P388 leukemia and B16 melanoma mouse models with a minimum effective dose (MED) of 0.05 mg/kg for both but is toxic to mice with an LD50 value of 2 mg/kg.{48339,48336}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20915 -

    Out of stock

  • Mitomycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from S. caespitosus.{48336} It reduces migration inhibition factor (MIF) production by isolated human lymphocytes when used at a concentration of 0.25 µg/ml and decreases spontaneous migration of WEHI-3 murine monocytes when used at concentrations of 0.5 and 5 µg/ml.{48337} Mitomycin A forms intra- and interstrand adducts with DNA in the presence of thiols, such as dithiothreitol (DTT).{48338} It reduces tumor growth in P388 leukemia and B16 melanoma mouse models with a minimum effective dose (MED) of 0.05 mg/kg for both but is toxic to mice with an LD50 value of 2 mg/kg.{48339,48336}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20915 -

    Out of stock

  • Mitomycin C (MMC) is an antitumor antibiotic that was discovered as a fermentation product of S. caespitosus.{20830} As an alkylating agent, its activity depends on reductive activation either through low pH or DT-diaphorase or NADH cytochrome c reductase.{20829} Activated MMC crosslinks double stranded DNA and is widely used as a tool to selectively inhibit DNA synthesis and mutagenensis, to stimulate genetic recombination, chromosome breakage and sister chromatid exchange, and to induce DNA repair.{20826,20827} MMC has clinical significance in combination cancer chemotherapy of solid tumors as well as for modulating wound healing after ophthalmological surgeries and in the management of various corneal disorders.{20828,20831}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11435 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitomycin C (MMC) is an antitumor antibiotic that was discovered as a fermentation product of S. caespitosus.{20830} As an alkylating agent, its activity depends on reductive activation either through low pH or DT-diaphorase or NADH cytochrome c reductase.{20829} Activated MMC crosslinks double stranded DNA and is widely used as a tool to selectively inhibit DNA synthesis and mutagenensis, to stimulate genetic recombination, chromosome breakage and sister chromatid exchange, and to induce DNA repair.{20826,20827} MMC has clinical significance in combination cancer chemotherapy of solid tumors as well as for modulating wound healing after ophthalmological surgeries and in the management of various corneal disorders.{20828,20831}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11435 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitomycin C (MMC) is an antitumor antibiotic that was discovered as a fermentation product of S. caespitosus.{20830} As an alkylating agent, its activity depends on reductive activation either through low pH or DT-diaphorase or NADH cytochrome c reductase.{20829} Activated MMC crosslinks double stranded DNA and is widely used as a tool to selectively inhibit DNA synthesis and mutagenensis, to stimulate genetic recombination, chromosome breakage and sister chromatid exchange, and to induce DNA repair.{20826,20827} MMC has clinical significance in combination cancer chemotherapy of solid tumors as well as for modulating wound healing after ophthalmological surgeries and in the management of various corneal disorders.{20828,20831}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11435 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitomycin C (MMC) is an antitumor antibiotic that was discovered as a fermentation product of S. caespitosus.{20830} As an alkylating agent, its activity depends on reductive activation either through low pH or DT-diaphorase or NADH cytochrome c reductase.{20829} Activated MMC crosslinks double stranded DNA and is widely used as a tool to selectively inhibit DNA synthesis and mutagenensis, to stimulate genetic recombination, chromosome breakage and sister chromatid exchange, and to induce DNA repair.{20826,20827} MMC has clinical significance in combination cancer chemotherapy of solid tumors as well as for modulating wound healing after ophthalmological surgeries and in the management of various corneal disorders.{20828,20831}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11435 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MitoP is a phenol product produced by the reaction of H2O2 with the ratiometric mass spectrometry probe MitoB (Item No. 17116). MitoB contains a triphenylphosphonium cation component that drives its accumulation in mitochondria where its arylboronic moiety selectively reacts with H2O2 to produce MitoP.{27786,27787} Quantifying the MitoP/MitoB ratio by LC-MS/MS reflects the mitochondrial matrix H2O2 concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MitoP is a phenol product produced by the reaction of H2O2 with the ratiometric mass spectrometry probe MitoB (Item No. 17116). MitoB contains a triphenylphosphonium cation component that drives its accumulation in mitochondria where its arylboronic moiety selectively reacts with H2O2 to produce MitoP.{27786,27787} Quantifying the MitoP/MitoB ratio by LC-MS/MS reflects the mitochondrial matrix H2O2 concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MitoP is a phenol product produced by the reaction of H2O2 with the ratiometric mass spectrometry probe MitoB (Item No. 17116). MitoB contains a triphenylphosphonium cation component that drives its accumulation in mitochondria where its arylboronic moiety selectively reacts with H2O2 to produce MitoP.{27786,27787} Quantifying the MitoP/MitoB ratio by LC-MS/MS reflects the mitochondrial matrix H2O2 concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MitoP is a phenol product produced by the reaction of H2O2 with the ratiometric mass spectrometry probe MitoB (Item No. 17116). MitoB contains a triphenylphosphonium cation component that drives its accumulation in mitochondria where its arylboronic moiety selectively reacts with H2O2 to produce MitoP.{27786,27787} Quantifying the MitoP/MitoB ratio by LC-MS/MS reflects the mitochondrial matrix H2O2 concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MitoPBN is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant.{30308} It accumulates in the mitochondria following the generation of a mitochondrial membrane potential by succinate, an effect that is blocked by addition of the mitochondrial membrane potential uncoupler FCCP (Item No. 15218). MitoPBN inhibits superoxide activation of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), UCP2, and UCP3 when used at a concentration of 250 nM in vitro but does not react with superoxide. It traps hydroxyl (IC50 = ~77 µM) and carbon-centered radicals and inhibits the initiation of lipid peroxidation in isolated bovine heart mitochondria.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • MitoPerOx is a ratiometric fluorescent probe that can be used to assess changes in lipid peroxidation within mitochondria.{30348} It is composed of a BODIPY fluorophore conjugated via a dienyl link to a triphenylphosphonium cation component that drives its accumulation in mitochondria. MitoPerOx displays an excitation maximum of 495 nm and exhibits a shift in emission maxima from 590 to 520 nm upon mitochondrial lipid peroxidation, enabling determination of ratiometric measurements of lipid peroxidation in live cells.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • MitoPQ is comprised of a triphenylphosphonium lipophilic cation conjugated to the redox cycler paraquat.{30305} Driven by membrane potential, it accumulates selectively in the mitochondrial matrix where it produces superoxide by redox cycling at the flavin site of complex I.{30305} Thus, MitoPQ selectively increases superoxide production within mitochondria and can be used as a tool either in cells or in vivo to investigate the role of mitochondrial superoxide in pathology and redox signaling.{30305}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • MitoPQ is comprised of a triphenylphosphonium lipophilic cation conjugated to the redox cycler paraquat.{30305} Driven by membrane potential, it accumulates selectively in the mitochondrial matrix where it produces superoxide by redox cycling at the flavin site of complex I.{30305} Thus, MitoPQ selectively increases superoxide production within mitochondria and can be used as a tool either in cells or in vivo to investigate the role of mitochondrial superoxide in pathology and redox signaling.{30305}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Mitoquinol is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant and reduced form of mitoquinone (Item No. 29317).{11103} It reduces hydrogen peroxide production in succinate-fueled isolated bovine aortic endothelial mitochondria.{61050}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:89950 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitoquinol is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant and reduced form of mitoquinone (Item No. 29317).{11103} It reduces hydrogen peroxide production in succinate-fueled isolated bovine aortic endothelial mitochondria.{61050}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:89950 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitoquinol is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant and reduced form of mitoquinone (Item No. 29317).{11103} It reduces hydrogen peroxide production in succinate-fueled isolated bovine aortic endothelial mitochondria.{61050}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:89950 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitoquinol is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant and reduced form of mitoquinone (Item No. 29317).{11103} It reduces hydrogen peroxide production in succinate-fueled isolated bovine aortic endothelial mitochondria.{61050}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:89950 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitoquinone is an oxidized form of mitoquinol (Item No. 89950).{46636} It is reduced to mitoquinol in isolated bovine heart mitochondrial membranes using succinate for respiration when used at a concentration of 50 µM. Mitoquinone (0.01-10 µM) increases the rate of hydrogen peroxide formation in isolated bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs).{46637} It induces cell death in isolated mouse pancreatic acinar cells when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{46638} Mitoquinone, in combination with mitoquinol, reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in isolated rat liver mitochondria and decreases caspase activity in Jurkat cells.{46636}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29317 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitoquinone is an oxidized form of mitoquinol (Item No. 89950).{46636} It is reduced to mitoquinol in isolated bovine heart mitochondrial membranes using succinate for respiration when used at a concentration of 50 µM. Mitoquinone (0.01-10 µM) increases the rate of hydrogen peroxide formation in isolated bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs).{46637} It induces cell death in isolated mouse pancreatic acinar cells when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{46638} Mitoquinone, in combination with mitoquinol, reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in isolated rat liver mitochondria and decreases caspase activity in Jurkat cells.{46636}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29317 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitoquinone is an oxidized form of mitoquinol (Item No. 89950).{46636} It is reduced to mitoquinol in isolated bovine heart mitochondrial membranes using succinate for respiration when used at a concentration of 50 µM. Mitoquinone (0.01-10 µM) increases the rate of hydrogen peroxide formation in isolated bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs).{46637} It induces cell death in isolated mouse pancreatic acinar cells when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{46638} Mitoquinone, in combination with mitoquinol, reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in isolated rat liver mitochondria and decreases caspase activity in Jurkat cells.{46636}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29317 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitoquinone is an oxidized form of mitoquinol (Item No. 89950).{46636} It is reduced to mitoquinol in isolated bovine heart mitochondrial membranes using succinate for respiration when used at a concentration of 50 µM. Mitoquinone (0.01-10 µM) increases the rate of hydrogen peroxide formation in isolated bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs).{46637} It induces cell death in isolated mouse pancreatic acinar cells when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{46638} Mitoquinone, in combination with mitoquinol, reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in isolated rat liver mitochondria and decreases caspase activity in Jurkat cells.{46636}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29317 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitotane is an inhibitor of steroidogenesis that suppresses the growth of adrenocortical cells.{30365,30364} It blocks the expression of several genes that encode proteins involved in steroidogenesis and disrupts mitochondrial respiratory chain activity in human adrenocortical cells.{30365,30364} Mitotane has anti-neoplastic actions, alone or in combination with other compounds, and suppresses cortisol synthesis, although it also has significant toxicity in the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.{30367,30366} It is effective against adrenocortical carcinoma and Cushing’s Syndrome in clinical trials.{30366,24098}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Mitotane is an inhibitor of steroidogenesis that suppresses the growth of adrenocortical cells.{30365,30364} It blocks the expression of several genes that encode proteins involved in steroidogenesis and disrupts mitochondrial respiratory chain activity in human adrenocortical cells.{30365,30364} Mitotane has anti-neoplastic actions, alone or in combination with other compounds, and suppresses cortisol synthesis, although it also has significant toxicity in the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.{30367,30366} It is effective against adrenocortical carcinoma and Cushing’s Syndrome in clinical trials.{30366,24098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Mitotane is an inhibitor of steroidogenesis that suppresses the growth of adrenocortical cells.{30365,30364} It blocks the expression of several genes that encode proteins involved in steroidogenesis and disrupts mitochondrial respiratory chain activity in human adrenocortical cells.{30365,30364} Mitotane has anti-neoplastic actions, alone or in combination with other compounds, and suppresses cortisol synthesis, although it also has significant toxicity in the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.{30367,30366} It is effective against adrenocortical carcinoma and Cushing’s Syndrome in clinical trials.{30366,24098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Mitotane is an inhibitor of steroidogenesis that suppresses the growth of adrenocortical cells.{30365,30364} It blocks the expression of several genes that encode proteins involved in steroidogenesis and disrupts mitochondrial respiratory chain activity in human adrenocortical cells.{30365,30364} Mitotane has anti-neoplastic actions, alone or in combination with other compounds, and suppresses cortisol synthesis, although it also has significant toxicity in the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.{30367,30366} It is effective against adrenocortical carcinoma and Cushing’s Syndrome in clinical trials.{30366,24098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • MitoTEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted superoxide dismutase mimetic that possesses superoxide and alkyl radical scavenging properties.{27263} This compound combines the antioxidant piperidine nitroxide TEMPO with the lipophilic cation triphenylphosphonium, which allows it to pass through lipid bilayers and accumulate in mitochondria.{27263} Mitochondrial targeting of superoxide scavenging via mitoTEMPO has been examined for potential therapeutic benefit to a variety of mitochondrial dysfunctions arising from excessive reactive oxygen species.{27265,27264,27266}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MitoTEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted superoxide dismutase mimetic that possesses superoxide and alkyl radical scavenging properties.{27263} This compound combines the antioxidant piperidine nitroxide TEMPO with the lipophilic cation triphenylphosphonium, which allows it to pass through lipid bilayers and accumulate in mitochondria.{27263} Mitochondrial targeting of superoxide scavenging via mitoTEMPO has been examined for potential therapeutic benefit to a variety of mitochondrial dysfunctions arising from excessive reactive oxygen species.{27265,27264,27266}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MitoTEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted superoxide dismutase mimetic that possesses superoxide and alkyl radical scavenging properties.{27263} This compound combines the antioxidant piperidine nitroxide TEMPO with the lipophilic cation triphenylphosphonium, which allows it to pass through lipid bilayers and accumulate in mitochondria.{27263} Mitochondrial targeting of superoxide scavenging via mitoTEMPO has been examined for potential therapeutic benefit to a variety of mitochondrial dysfunctions arising from excessive reactive oxygen species.{27265,27264,27266}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MitoTEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted superoxide dismutase mimetic that possesses superoxide and alkyl radical scavenging properties.{27263} This compound combines the antioxidant piperidine nitroxide TEMPO with the lipophilic cation triphenylphosphonium, which allows it to pass through lipid bilayers and accumulate in mitochondria.{27263} Mitochondrial targeting of superoxide scavenging via mitoTEMPO has been examined for potential therapeutic benefit to a variety of mitochondrial dysfunctions arising from excessive reactive oxygen species.{27265,27264,27266}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • MitoTEMPOL is a mitochondria-targeting superoxide dismutase mimetic that reduces mitochondrial O2- to H2O2.{27263,32303} Like the related compound MitoTEMPO (Item No. 16621), MitoTEMPOL combines an antioxidant moiety (here, TEMPOL, also known as 4-hydroxy-TEMPO) with the lipophilic cation triphenylphosphonium, which allows it to pass through lipid bilayers and accumulate in mitochondria.{27263} MitoTEMPOL has been used to elucidate the role of mitochondria-derived superoxide in mitochondrial, cellular, and whole animal signaling.{32303,32304,32305,32306,32307}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Mitoxantrone is an anthraquinone that intercalates in DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II (IC50 = 5.3 μM), thus inhibiting cell proliferation.{23708,23705} It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 3.8 μM).{23704} Mitoxantrone is exported from cells in an ATP- and glutathione-dependent manner by multidrug resistance protein-1.{23706} Formulations containing mitoxantrone have been used in the treatment of cancer and multiple sclerosis.{23702,23707,23703}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mitoxantrone is an anthraquinone that intercalates in DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II (IC50 = 5.3 μM), thus inhibiting cell proliferation.{23708,23705} It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 3.8 μM).{23704} Mitoxantrone is exported from cells in an ATP- and glutathione-dependent manner by multidrug resistance protein-1.{23706} Formulations containing mitoxantrone have been used in the treatment of cancer and multiple sclerosis.{23702,23707,23703}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mitoxantrone is an anthraquinone that intercalates in DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II (IC50 = 5.3 μM), thus inhibiting cell proliferation.{23708,23705} It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 3.8 μM).{23704} Mitoxantrone is exported from cells in an ATP- and glutathione-dependent manner by multidrug resistance protein-1.{23706} Formulations containing mitoxantrone have been used in the treatment of cancer and multiple sclerosis.{23702,23707,23703}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mitoxantrone is an anthraquinone that intercalates in DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II (IC50 = 5.3 μM), thus inhibiting cell proliferation.{23708,23705} It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 3.8 μM).{23704} Mitoxantrone is exported from cells in an ATP- and glutathione-dependent manner by multidrug resistance protein-1.{23706} Formulations containing mitoxantrone have been used in the treatment of cancer and multiple sclerosis.{23702,23707,23703}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Mitoxantrone-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of mitoxantrone (Item No. 14842) by GC- or LC-MS. Mitoxantrone is an anthraquinone that intercalates in DNA and inhibits topoisomerase II (IC50 = 5.3 μM), thus inhibiting cell proliferation.{23708,23705} It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 3.8 μM).{23704} Mitoxantrone is exported from cells in an ATP- and glutathione-dependent manner by multidrug resistance protein-1.{23706} Formulations containing mitoxantrone have been used in the treatment of cancer and multiple sclerosis.{23702,23707,23703}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29414 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitraphylline is the major pentacyclic oxindolic alkaloid found in U. tomentosa and has anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative properties.{37707,37708,37709,37710} It reduces production of nitric oxide (NO), IL-8, IL-6, and TNF-α as well as expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in LPS-activated human neutrophils.{37707} Mitraphylline inhibits the growth of SKN-BE(2) neuroblastoma, GAMG glioblastoma, MHH-ES-1 Ewing’s sarcoma, and MT-3 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 12.3, 20, 17.15, and 11.18 μM, respectively).{37708,37709} In vivo, mitraphylline (30 mg/kg per day) inhibits LPS-induced release of IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-17, and TNF-α in mouse serum.{37710}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25528 - 10 mg

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  • Mitraphylline is the major pentacyclic oxindolic alkaloid found in U. tomentosa and has anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative properties.{37707,37708,37709,37710} It reduces production of nitric oxide (NO), IL-8, IL-6, and TNF-α as well as expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in LPS-activated human neutrophils.{37707} Mitraphylline inhibits the growth of SKN-BE(2) neuroblastoma, GAMG glioblastoma, MHH-ES-1 Ewing’s sarcoma, and MT-3 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 12.3, 20, 17.15, and 11.18 μM, respectively).{37708,37709} In vivo, mitraphylline (30 mg/kg per day) inhibits LPS-induced release of IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-17, and TNF-α in mouse serum.{37710}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25528 - 100 mg

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  • Mitraphylline is the major pentacyclic oxindolic alkaloid found in U. tomentosa and has anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative properties.{37707,37708,37709,37710} It reduces production of nitric oxide (NO), IL-8, IL-6, and TNF-α as well as expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in LPS-activated human neutrophils.{37707} Mitraphylline inhibits the growth of SKN-BE(2) neuroblastoma, GAMG glioblastoma, MHH-ES-1 Ewing’s sarcoma, and MT-3 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 12.3, 20, 17.15, and 11.18 μM, respectively).{37708,37709} In vivo, mitraphylline (30 mg/kg per day) inhibits LPS-induced release of IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-17, and TNF-α in mouse serum.{37710}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25528 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mitraphylline is the major pentacyclic oxindolic alkaloid found in U. tomentosa and has anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative properties.{37707,37708,37709,37710} It reduces production of nitric oxide (NO), IL-8, IL-6, and TNF-α as well as expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in LPS-activated human neutrophils.{37707} Mitraphylline inhibits the growth of SKN-BE(2) neuroblastoma, GAMG glioblastoma, MHH-ES-1 Ewing’s sarcoma, and MT-3 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 12.3, 20, 17.15, and 11.18 μM, respectively).{37708,37709} In vivo, mitraphylline (30 mg/kg per day) inhibits LPS-induced release of IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-17, and TNF-α in mouse serum.{37710}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25528 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MIV-150 is a tight-binding, allosteric inhibitor of reverse transcriptase that is active against HIV-1 and HIV-2 (both EC50s = 1 nM in vitro).{29583} It has been shown to inactivate viruses that are resistant to other antiviral drugs, including non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and protease inhibitors.{29583} Although MIV-150 possesses poor oral bioavailability, it demonstrates efficacy when formulated as a topical microbicide.{29585,29584}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002360 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MIV-150 is a tight-binding, allosteric inhibitor of reverse transcriptase that is active against HIV-1 and HIV-2 (both EC50s = 1 nM in vitro).{29583} It has been shown to inactivate viruses that are resistant to other antiviral drugs, including non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and protease inhibitors.{29583} Although MIV-150 possesses poor oral bioavailability, it demonstrates efficacy when formulated as a topical microbicide.{29585,29584}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002360 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MIV-150 is a tight-binding, allosteric inhibitor of reverse transcriptase that is active against HIV-1 and HIV-2 (both EC50s = 1 nM in vitro).{29583} It has been shown to inactivate viruses that are resistant to other antiviral drugs, including non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and protease inhibitors.{29583} Although MIV-150 possesses poor oral bioavailability, it demonstrates efficacy when formulated as a topical microbicide.{29585,29584}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002360 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MIV-150 is a tight-binding, allosteric inhibitor of reverse transcriptase that is active against HIV-1 and HIV-2 (both EC50s = 1 nM in vitro).{29583} It has been shown to inactivate viruses that are resistant to other antiviral drugs, including non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and protease inhibitors.{29583} Although MIV-150 possesses poor oral bioavailability, it demonstrates efficacy when formulated as a topical microbicide.{29585,29584}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002360 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Mivacurium is an antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscarinic M2 and M3 receptors (ED50s = 0.08, 0.3, and 0.1 mg/kg for ex vivo human skeletal muscle nAChRs, guinea pig cardiac M2 receptors, and guinea pig bronchial M3 receptors, respectively).{40374} It inhibits acetylcholine-induced activation of neuronal nAChRs (IC50s = 69.04, 3.71, 1.52, and 2.90 for human α3β2-, α3β4-, α4β2-, and α7-containing nAChRs expressed in Xenopus oocytes).{40375} Mivacurium also inhibits adult human muscular α1β1εδ-containing nAChRs (IC50 = 3.69 nM in Xenopus oocytes expressing the human recombinant receptor). In vivo, mivacurium inhibits bradycardia and bronchoconstriction induced by vagal stimulation or acetylcholine in guinea pigs.{40374} It also induces neuromuscular blockade (ED95 = 80 μg/kg) in sheep with a more rapid onset time than atracurium (Item No. 17796) and vecuronium (Item No. 15603).{40376} Formulations containing mivacurium have been used for pediatric anesthesia.{40377}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23610 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mivacurium is an antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscarinic M2 and M3 receptors (ED50s = 0.08, 0.3, and 0.1 mg/kg for ex vivo human skeletal muscle nAChRs, guinea pig cardiac M2 receptors, and guinea pig bronchial M3 receptors, respectively).{40374} It inhibits acetylcholine-induced activation of neuronal nAChRs (IC50s = 69.04, 3.71, 1.52, and 2.90 for human α3β2-, α3β4-, α4β2-, and α7-containing nAChRs expressed in Xenopus oocytes).{40375} Mivacurium also inhibits adult human muscular α1β1εδ-containing nAChRs (IC50 = 3.69 nM in Xenopus oocytes expressing the human recombinant receptor). In vivo, mivacurium inhibits bradycardia and bronchoconstriction induced by vagal stimulation or acetylcholine in guinea pigs.{40374} It also induces neuromuscular blockade (ED95 = 80 μg/kg) in sheep with a more rapid onset time than atracurium (Item No. 17796) and vecuronium (Item No. 15603).{40376} Formulations containing mivacurium have been used for pediatric anesthesia.{40377}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23610 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mivacurium is an antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscarinic M2 and M3 receptors (ED50s = 0.08, 0.3, and 0.1 mg/kg for ex vivo human skeletal muscle nAChRs, guinea pig cardiac M2 receptors, and guinea pig bronchial M3 receptors, respectively).{40374} It inhibits acetylcholine-induced activation of neuronal nAChRs (IC50s = 69.04, 3.71, 1.52, and 2.90 for human α3β2-, α3β4-, α4β2-, and α7-containing nAChRs expressed in Xenopus oocytes).{40375} Mivacurium also inhibits adult human muscular α1β1εδ-containing nAChRs (IC50 = 3.69 nM in Xenopus oocytes expressing the human recombinant receptor). In vivo, mivacurium inhibits bradycardia and bronchoconstriction induced by vagal stimulation or acetylcholine in guinea pigs.{40374} It also induces neuromuscular blockade (ED95 = 80 μg/kg) in sheep with a more rapid onset time than atracurium (Item No. 17796) and vecuronium (Item No. 15603).{40376} Formulations containing mivacurium have been used for pediatric anesthesia.{40377}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23610 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mizolastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.001 µM).{54289} It is selective for histamine H1 over histamine H2 and H3 receptors (Kis = >100 µM for both), as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1C, 5-HT1D, 5-HT2, and 5-HT3, dopamine D1 and D2, α1- and α2-adrenergic, adenosine, and muscarinic receptors in radioligand binding assays (Kis = >1 µM for all). Mizolastine (0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg) reduces histamine release from bronchial mast cells in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs. It reduces histamine-induced paw edema in rats, skin edema in dogs, and bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs (ED50s = 0.5, 0.07, and 0.03 mg/kg, respectively). Mizolastine also inhibits passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, as well as lethal shock induced by compound 48/80 (Item No. 22173) in rats (ED50s = 1.6 and 0.07 mg/kg, respectively). Formulations containing mizolastine have been used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000566 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Mizolastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.001 µM).{54289} It is selective for histamine H1 over histamine H2 and H3 receptors (Kis = >100 µM for both), as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1C, 5-HT1D, 5-HT2, and 5-HT3, dopamine D1 and D2, α1- and α2-adrenergic, adenosine, and muscarinic receptors in radioligand binding assays (Kis = >1 µM for all). Mizolastine (0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg) reduces histamine release from bronchial mast cells in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs. It reduces histamine-induced paw edema in rats, skin edema in dogs, and bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs (ED50s = 0.5, 0.07, and 0.03 mg/kg, respectively). Mizolastine also inhibits passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, as well as lethal shock induced by compound 48/80 (Item No. 22173) in rats (ED50s = 1.6 and 0.07 mg/kg, respectively). Formulations containing mizolastine have been used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000566 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mizolastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.001 µM).{54289} It is selective for histamine H1 over histamine H2 and H3 receptors (Kis = >100 µM for both), as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1C, 5-HT1D, 5-HT2, and 5-HT3, dopamine D1 and D2, α1- and α2-adrenergic, adenosine, and muscarinic receptors in radioligand binding assays (Kis = >1 µM for all). Mizolastine (0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg) reduces histamine release from bronchial mast cells in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs. It reduces histamine-induced paw edema in rats, skin edema in dogs, and bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs (ED50s = 0.5, 0.07, and 0.03 mg/kg, respectively). Mizolastine also inhibits passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, as well as lethal shock induced by compound 48/80 (Item No. 22173) in rats (ED50s = 1.6 and 0.07 mg/kg, respectively). Formulations containing mizolastine have been used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000566 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Mizolastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.001 µM).{54289} It is selective for histamine H1 over histamine H2 and H3 receptors (Kis = >100 µM for both), as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1C, 5-HT1D, 5-HT2, and 5-HT3, dopamine D1 and D2, α1- and α2-adrenergic, adenosine, and muscarinic receptors in radioligand binding assays (Kis = >1 µM for all). Mizolastine (0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg) reduces histamine release from bronchial mast cells in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs. It reduces histamine-induced paw edema in rats, skin edema in dogs, and bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs (ED50s = 0.5, 0.07, and 0.03 mg/kg, respectively). Mizolastine also inhibits passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, as well as lethal shock induced by compound 48/80 (Item No. 22173) in rats (ED50s = 1.6 and 0.07 mg/kg, respectively). Formulations containing mizolastine have been used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000566 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mizoribine is an imidazole nucleoside with immunosuppressive properties.{38729} It inhibits T cell proliferation in response to various mitogenic stimuli by 10-100% when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 50 µg/mL. Mizoribine inhibits proliferation of stimulated T cells (IC50 = 5 µg/ml), which can be reversed by guanosine.{38730} It also inhibits guanine nucleotide formation in T cells, reducing GTP pools by 40-60% when used at a concentration of 5 µg/ml. Mizoribine inhibits replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in vitro (IC50 = 100 µM).{38731} It suppresses glomerulosclerosis, urinary albumin excretion, interstitial fibrotic lesions, and macrophage infiltration into glomeruli and the interstitium in a rat model of type 2 diabetes when used at doses of 5 or 10 mg/kg.{38732} Mizoribine also reduces MCP-1, osteopontin (OPN), and TGF-β1 mRNA expression in the kidney in the same model. Formulations containing mizoribine have been used for the prevention of rejection after renal transplantation as well as in the treatment of lupus nephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and primary nephritic syndrome.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23128 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mizoribine is an imidazole nucleoside with immunosuppressive properties.{38729} It inhibits T cell proliferation in response to various mitogenic stimuli by 10-100% when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 50 µg/mL. Mizoribine inhibits proliferation of stimulated T cells (IC50 = 5 µg/ml), which can be reversed by guanosine.{38730} It also inhibits guanine nucleotide formation in T cells, reducing GTP pools by 40-60% when used at a concentration of 5 µg/ml. Mizoribine inhibits replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in vitro (IC50 = 100 µM).{38731} It suppresses glomerulosclerosis, urinary albumin excretion, interstitial fibrotic lesions, and macrophage infiltration into glomeruli and the interstitium in a rat model of type 2 diabetes when used at doses of 5 or 10 mg/kg.{38732} Mizoribine also reduces MCP-1, osteopontin (OPN), and TGF-β1 mRNA expression in the kidney in the same model. Formulations containing mizoribine have been used for the prevention of rejection after renal transplantation as well as in the treatment of lupus nephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and primary nephritic syndrome.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23128 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mizoribine is an imidazole nucleoside with immunosuppressive properties.{38729} It inhibits T cell proliferation in response to various mitogenic stimuli by 10-100% when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 50 µg/mL. Mizoribine inhibits proliferation of stimulated T cells (IC50 = 5 µg/ml), which can be reversed by guanosine.{38730} It also inhibits guanine nucleotide formation in T cells, reducing GTP pools by 40-60% when used at a concentration of 5 µg/ml. Mizoribine inhibits replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in vitro (IC50 = 100 µM).{38731} It suppresses glomerulosclerosis, urinary albumin excretion, interstitial fibrotic lesions, and macrophage infiltration into glomeruli and the interstitium in a rat model of type 2 diabetes when used at doses of 5 or 10 mg/kg.{38732} Mizoribine also reduces MCP-1, osteopontin (OPN), and TGF-β1 mRNA expression in the kidney in the same model. Formulations containing mizoribine have been used for the prevention of rejection after renal transplantation as well as in the treatment of lupus nephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and primary nephritic syndrome.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23128 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Mizoribine is an imidazole nucleoside with immunosuppressive properties.{38729} It inhibits T cell proliferation in response to various mitogenic stimuli by 10-100% when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 50 µg/mL. Mizoribine inhibits proliferation of stimulated T cells (IC50 = 5 µg/ml), which can be reversed by guanosine.{38730} It also inhibits guanine nucleotide formation in T cells, reducing GTP pools by 40-60% when used at a concentration of 5 µg/ml. Mizoribine inhibits replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in vitro (IC50 = 100 µM).{38731} It suppresses glomerulosclerosis, urinary albumin excretion, interstitial fibrotic lesions, and macrophage infiltration into glomeruli and the interstitium in a rat model of type 2 diabetes when used at doses of 5 or 10 mg/kg.{38732} Mizoribine also reduces MCP-1, osteopontin (OPN), and TGF-β1 mRNA expression in the kidney in the same model. Formulations containing mizoribine have been used for the prevention of rejection after renal transplantation as well as in the treatment of lupus nephritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and primary nephritic syndrome.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23128 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MJ15 is a potent antagonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptor CB1 (IC50 = 118.9 pM; Ki = 27.2 pM for rat CB1).{32932} It is selective for CB1 over CB2, exhibiting only 46% inhibition of CB2 at a concentration of 10 μM. MJ15 reverses (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (Item No. 10009023) inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation in a dose-dependent manner in CHO cells expressing human CB1. MJ15 (40 mg/kg) reduces food intake and body weight gain in a rat model of diet-induced obesity. It also reduces body weight gain and white adipose accumulation in a mouse model of early onset diet-induced obesity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11956 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MJ15 is a potent antagonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptor CB1 (IC50 = 118.9 pM; Ki = 27.2 pM for rat CB1).{32932} It is selective for CB1 over CB2, exhibiting only 46% inhibition of CB2 at a concentration of 10 μM. MJ15 reverses (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (Item No. 10009023) inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation in a dose-dependent manner in CHO cells expressing human CB1. MJ15 (40 mg/kg) reduces food intake and body weight gain in a rat model of diet-induced obesity. It also reduces body weight gain and white adipose accumulation in a mouse model of early onset diet-induced obesity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11956 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MJ15 is a potent antagonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptor CB1 (IC50 = 118.9 pM; Ki = 27.2 pM for rat CB1).{32932} It is selective for CB1 over CB2, exhibiting only 46% inhibition of CB2 at a concentration of 10 μM. MJ15 reverses (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (Item No. 10009023) inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation in a dose-dependent manner in CHO cells expressing human CB1. MJ15 (40 mg/kg) reduces food intake and body weight gain in a rat model of diet-induced obesity. It also reduces body weight gain and white adipose accumulation in a mouse model of early onset diet-induced obesity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11956 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MJ15 is a potent antagonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptor CB1 (IC50 = 118.9 pM; Ki = 27.2 pM for rat CB1).{32932} It is selective for CB1 over CB2, exhibiting only 46% inhibition of CB2 at a concentration of 10 μM. MJ15 reverses (+)-WIN 55,212-2 (Item No. 10009023) inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation in a dose-dependent manner in CHO cells expressing human CB1. MJ15 (40 mg/kg) reduces food intake and body weight gain in a rat model of diet-induced obesity. It also reduces body weight gain and white adipose accumulation in a mouse model of early onset diet-induced obesity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11956 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Peroxiredoxin-6 (Prdx6) is a bifunctional enzyme that has both non-selenium glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activities.{9012} Its PLA2 activity is calcium-independent, functions optimally in acidic (pH = 4) conditions, and facilitates the intracellular processing of surfactant lipids, including dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC).{9012,27803,5680} MJ33 is a selective, reversible inhibitor of the acidic, calcium-independent (ai)PLA2 activity of Prdx6, with optimal inhibition achieved at an MJ33 concentration of 3 mol%.{3982,3927,27802} It blocks the degradation of DPPC in both whole lung and isolated alveolar type II epithelial cells.{27803} MJ33 has been used to examine the role of Prdx6 PLA2 activity in the activation of type 2 NADPH oxidase and in the regulation of Prdx6 PLA2 activity by phosphorylation.{27804,27805}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90001844 - 1 mg

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  • Peroxiredoxin-6 (Prdx6) is a bifunctional enzyme that has both non-selenium glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activities.{9012} Its PLA2 activity is calcium-independent, functions optimally in acidic (pH = 4) conditions, and facilitates the intracellular processing of surfactant lipids, including dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC).{9012,27803,5680} MJ33 is a selective, reversible inhibitor of the acidic, calcium-independent (ai)PLA2 activity of Prdx6, with optimal inhibition achieved at an MJ33 concentration of 3 mol%.{3982,3927,27802} It blocks the degradation of DPPC in both whole lung and isolated alveolar type II epithelial cells.{27803} MJ33 has been used to examine the role of Prdx6 PLA2 activity in the activation of type 2 NADPH oxidase and in the regulation of Prdx6 PLA2 activity by phosphorylation.{27804,27805}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90001844 - 10 mg

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  • Peroxiredoxin-6 (Prdx6) is a bifunctional enzyme that has both non-selenium glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activities.{9012} Its PLA2 activity is calcium-independent, functions optimally in acidic (pH = 4) conditions, and facilitates the intracellular processing of surfactant lipids, including dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC).{9012,27803,5680} MJ33 is a selective, reversible inhibitor of the acidic, calcium-independent (ai)PLA2 activity of Prdx6, with optimal inhibition achieved at an MJ33 concentration of 3 mol%.{3982,3927,27802} It blocks the degradation of DPPC in both whole lung and isolated alveolar type II epithelial cells.{27803} MJ33 has been used to examine the role of Prdx6 PLA2 activity in the activation of type 2 NADPH oxidase and in the regulation of Prdx6 PLA2 activity by phosphorylation.{27804,27805}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90001844 - 25 mg

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  • Peroxiredoxin-6 (Prdx6) is a bifunctional enzyme that has both non-selenium glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activities.{9012} Its PLA2 activity is calcium-independent, functions optimally in acidic (pH = 4) conditions, and facilitates the intracellular processing of surfactant lipids, including dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC).{9012,27803,5680} MJ33 is a selective, reversible inhibitor of the acidic, calcium-independent (ai)PLA2 activity of Prdx6, with optimal inhibition achieved at an MJ33 concentration of 3 mol%.{3982,3927,27802} It blocks the degradation of DPPC in both whole lung and isolated alveolar type II epithelial cells.{27803} MJ33 has been used to examine the role of Prdx6 PLA2 activity in the activation of type 2 NADPH oxidase and in the regulation of Prdx6 PLA2 activity by phosphorylation.{27804,27805}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90001844 - 5 mg

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  • Endocannabinoids such as 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) and arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050) are biologically active lipids that are involved in a number of synaptic processes including activation of cannabinoid receptors. Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is a serine hydrolase responsible for the hydrolysis of 2-AG to arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) and glycerol, thus terminating its biological function. MJN110 is an N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate that inhibits MAGL (IC50 = 9.1 nM) and to a lesser extent ABHD6 with potent selectivity over FAAH (IC50 > 10 µM) and other brain serine hydrolases.{28778} It can inhibit 2-AG hydrolysis (IC50 = 2.1 nM) with no effect on AEA hydrolysis up to 50 µM.{28778} At 5 mg/kg, MJN110 has been shown to alleviate mechanical allodynia in a rat model of diabetic neuropathy.{28778}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Endocannabinoids such as 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) and arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050) are biologically active lipids that are involved in a number of synaptic processes including activation of cannabinoid receptors. Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is a serine hydrolase responsible for the hydrolysis of 2-AG to arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) and glycerol, thus terminating its biological function. MJN110 is an N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate that inhibits MAGL (IC50 = 9.1 nM) and to a lesser extent ABHD6 with potent selectivity over FAAH (IC50 > 10 µM) and other brain serine hydrolases.{28778} It can inhibit 2-AG hydrolysis (IC50 = 2.1 nM) with no effect on AEA hydrolysis up to 50 µM.{28778} At 5 mg/kg, MJN110 has been shown to alleviate mechanical allodynia in a rat model of diabetic neuropathy.{28778}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Endocannabinoids such as 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) and arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050) are biologically active lipids that are involved in a number of synaptic processes including activation of cannabinoid receptors. Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is a serine hydrolase responsible for the hydrolysis of 2-AG to arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) and glycerol, thus terminating its biological function. MJN110 is an N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate that inhibits MAGL (IC50 = 9.1 nM) and to a lesser extent ABHD6 with potent selectivity over FAAH (IC50 > 10 µM) and other brain serine hydrolases.{28778} It can inhibit 2-AG hydrolysis (IC50 = 2.1 nM) with no effect on AEA hydrolysis up to 50 µM.{28778} At 5 mg/kg, MJN110 has been shown to alleviate mechanical allodynia in a rat model of diabetic neuropathy.{28778}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Endocannabinoids such as 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) and arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; Item No. 90050) are biologically active lipids that are involved in a number of synaptic processes including activation of cannabinoid receptors. Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is a serine hydrolase responsible for the hydrolysis of 2-AG to arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) and glycerol, thus terminating its biological function. MJN110 is an N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate that inhibits MAGL (IC50 = 9.1 nM) and to a lesser extent ABHD6 with potent selectivity over FAAH (IC50 > 10 µM) and other brain serine hydrolases.{28778} It can inhibit 2-AG hydrolysis (IC50 = 2.1 nM) with no effect on AEA hydrolysis up to 50 µM.{28778} At 5 mg/kg, MJN110 has been shown to alleviate mechanical allodynia in a rat model of diabetic neuropathy.{28778}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • MJN228 is a selective ligand for the lipid-binding protein nucleobindin 1 (NUCB1), blocking binding of the probe arachidonoyl ethanolamide-diazirine with an IC50 value of 3.3 µM.{29287} It prevents probe binding to NUCB1 in Neuro2a cells at concentrations as low as 10 µM. MJN228 has been used to elucidate the role of NUCB1 in lipid metabolic pathways in cells.{29287}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • MJN228 is a selective ligand for the lipid-binding protein nucleobindin 1 (NUCB1), blocking binding of the probe arachidonoyl ethanolamide-diazirine with an IC50 value of 3.3 µM.{29287} It prevents probe binding to NUCB1 in Neuro2a cells at concentrations as low as 10 µM. MJN228 has been used to elucidate the role of NUCB1 in lipid metabolic pathways in cells.{29287}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • MJN228 is a selective ligand for the lipid-binding protein nucleobindin 1 (NUCB1), blocking binding of the probe arachidonoyl ethanolamide-diazirine with an IC50 value of 3.3 µM.{29287} It prevents probe binding to NUCB1 in Neuro2a cells at concentrations as low as 10 µM. MJN228 has been used to elucidate the role of NUCB1 in lipid metabolic pathways in cells.{29287}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • MJN228 is a selective ligand for the lipid-binding protein nucleobindin 1 (NUCB1), blocking binding of the probe arachidonoyl ethanolamide-diazirine with an IC50 value of 3.3 µM.{29287} It prevents probe binding to NUCB1 in Neuro2a cells at concentrations as low as 10 µM. MJN228 has been used to elucidate the role of NUCB1 in lipid metabolic pathways in cells.{29287}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The Aurora kinases (A, B, and C) are a family of serine-threonine kinases that regulate various stages of mitotic function. With significant roles in cell cycle and cell division, Aurora kinase gene amplification and overexpression are linked to tumorigenesis.{18438} MK-0457 is a potent pan-Aurora kinase inhibitor but favors Aurora A (Ki = 0.6 nM) over Aurora B (Ki = 18 nM) or Aurora C (Ki = 4.6 nM).{17545} It shows selectivity against a panel of more than 190 different protein kinases.{17545} MK-0457 effectively inhibits proliferation of several different cell lines of clear cell renal carcinoma (IC50s = 2/M phase.{18438}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The Aurora kinases (A, B, and C) are a family of serine-threonine kinases that regulate various stages of mitotic function. With significant roles in cell cycle and cell division, Aurora kinase gene amplification and overexpression are linked to tumorigenesis.{18438} MK-0457 is a potent pan-Aurora kinase inhibitor but favors Aurora A (Ki = 0.6 nM) over Aurora B (Ki = 18 nM) or Aurora C (Ki = 4.6 nM).{17545} It shows selectivity against a panel of more than 190 different protein kinases.{17545} MK-0457 effectively inhibits proliferation of several different cell lines of clear cell renal carcinoma (IC50s = 2/M phase.{18438}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The Aurora kinases (A, B, and C) are a family of serine-threonine kinases that regulate various stages of mitotic function. With significant roles in cell cycle and cell division, Aurora kinase gene amplification and overexpression are linked to tumorigenesis.{18438} MK-0457 is a potent pan-Aurora kinase inhibitor but favors Aurora A (Ki = 0.6 nM) over Aurora B (Ki = 18 nM) or Aurora C (Ki = 4.6 nM).{17545} It shows selectivity against a panel of more than 190 different protein kinases.{17545} MK-0457 effectively inhibits proliferation of several different cell lines of clear cell renal carcinoma (IC50s = 2/M phase.{18438}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The Aurora kinases (A, B, and C) are a family of serine-threonine kinases that regulate various stages of mitotic function. With significant roles in cell cycle and cell division, Aurora kinase gene amplification and overexpression are linked to tumorigenesis.{18438} MK-0457 is a potent pan-Aurora kinase inhibitor but favors Aurora A (Ki = 0.6 nM) over Aurora B (Ki = 18 nM) or Aurora C (Ki = 4.6 nM).{17545} It shows selectivity against a panel of more than 190 different protein kinases.{17545} MK-0457 effectively inhibits proliferation of several different cell lines of clear cell renal carcinoma (IC50s = 2/M phase.{18438}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • MK-0524 is a potent, selective prostaglandin D2 (PGD2)receptor DP1 antagonist with Ki values of 0.57 nM and 0.75 µM for the DP1 and DP2 receptors, respectively.{14713} It inhibits PGD2-induced accumulation of cAMP in both washed platelets and platelet-rich plasma with IC50 values of 0.09 and 4.0 nM, respectively.{14713} In a sheep model of allergic rhinitis, 0.1 mg/kg MK-0524 completely blocked PGD2-induced nasal congestion.{14713} At a dose of 4 mg/kg, MK-0524 suppressed a nicotinic acid-induced vasodilatory response by 80% in a mouse model of flushing, an undesirable side-effect of niacin treatment for dyslipidemia.{15245} In an in vitro model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MK-0524 has been shown to partially protect cultured motor neurons from PGD2-induced toxicity.{33495,33496}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009835 - 1 mg

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  • MK-0524 is a potent, selective prostaglandin D2 (PGD2)receptor DP1 antagonist with Ki values of 0.57 nM and 0.75 µM for the DP1 and DP2 receptors, respectively.{14713} It inhibits PGD2-induced accumulation of cAMP in both washed platelets and platelet-rich plasma with IC50 values of 0.09 and 4.0 nM, respectively.{14713} In a sheep model of allergic rhinitis, 0.1 mg/kg MK-0524 completely blocked PGD2-induced nasal congestion.{14713} At a dose of 4 mg/kg, MK-0524 suppressed a nicotinic acid-induced vasodilatory response by 80% in a mouse model of flushing, an undesirable side-effect of niacin treatment for dyslipidemia.{15245} In an in vitro model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MK-0524 has been shown to partially protect cultured motor neurons from PGD2-induced toxicity.{33495,33496}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009835 - 10 mg

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  • MK-0524 is a potent, selective prostaglandin D2 (PGD2)receptor DP1 antagonist with Ki values of 0.57 nM and 0.75 µM for the DP1 and DP2 receptors, respectively.{14713} It inhibits PGD2-induced accumulation of cAMP in both washed platelets and platelet-rich plasma with IC50 values of 0.09 and 4.0 nM, respectively.{14713} In a sheep model of allergic rhinitis, 0.1 mg/kg MK-0524 completely blocked PGD2-induced nasal congestion.{14713} At a dose of 4 mg/kg, MK-0524 suppressed a nicotinic acid-induced vasodilatory response by 80% in a mouse model of flushing, an undesirable side-effect of niacin treatment for dyslipidemia.{15245} In an in vitro model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MK-0524 has been shown to partially protect cultured motor neurons from PGD2-induced toxicity.{33495,33496}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009835 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • MK-0524 is a potent, selective prostaglandin D2 (PGD2)receptor DP1 antagonist with Ki values of 0.57 nM and 0.75 µM for the DP1 and DP2 receptors, respectively.{14713} It inhibits PGD2-induced accumulation of cAMP in both washed platelets and platelet-rich plasma with IC50 values of 0.09 and 4.0 nM, respectively.{14713} In a sheep model of allergic rhinitis, 0.1 mg/kg MK-0524 completely blocked PGD2-induced nasal congestion.{14713} At a dose of 4 mg/kg, MK-0524 suppressed a nicotinic acid-induced vasodilatory response by 80% in a mouse model of flushing, an undesirable side-effect of niacin treatment for dyslipidemia.{15245} In an in vitro model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MK-0524 has been shown to partially protect cultured motor neurons from PGD2-induced toxicity.{33495,33496}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009835 - 5 mg

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  • MK-0557 is a potent antagonist of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor Y5 (Kis = 1.3, 0.79, 0.74, and 1.4 nM for human, rhesus monkey, mouse, and rat receptors, respectively).{35182} It is >7,500-fold selective for Y5 over other receptors and lacks activity in a panel of 180 receptors, enzymes, and ion channels at concentrations up to 1 μM. MK-0557 increases intracellular calcium in CHO cells expressing the human Y5 receptor in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, MK-0557 (30 mg/kg) reduces body weight gain in wild-type and diet-induced obese mice. It also reduces retroperitoneal fat pad weight, epididymal and mesenteric fat pad weights, leptin levels, and food intake in lean mice fed a high-fat diet.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22134 -

    Out of stock

  • MK-0557 is a potent antagonist of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor Y5 (Kis = 1.3, 0.79, 0.74, and 1.4 nM for human, rhesus monkey, mouse, and rat receptors, respectively).{35182} It is >7,500-fold selective for Y5 over other receptors and lacks activity in a panel of 180 receptors, enzymes, and ion channels at concentrations up to 1 μM. MK-0557 increases intracellular calcium in CHO cells expressing the human Y5 receptor in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, MK-0557 (30 mg/kg) reduces body weight gain in wild-type and diet-induced obese mice. It also reduces retroperitoneal fat pad weight, epididymal and mesenteric fat pad weights, leptin levels, and food intake in lean mice fed a high-fat diet.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22134 -

    Out of stock

  • MK-0557 is a potent antagonist of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor Y5 (Kis = 1.3, 0.79, 0.74, and 1.4 nM for human, rhesus monkey, mouse, and rat receptors, respectively).{35182} It is >7,500-fold selective for Y5 over other receptors and lacks activity in a panel of 180 receptors, enzymes, and ion channels at concentrations up to 1 μM. MK-0557 increases intracellular calcium in CHO cells expressing the human Y5 receptor in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, MK-0557 (30 mg/kg) reduces body weight gain in wild-type and diet-induced obese mice. It also reduces retroperitoneal fat pad weight, epididymal and mesenteric fat pad weights, leptin levels, and food intake in lean mice fed a high-fat diet.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22134 -

    Out of stock

  • MK-0557 is a potent antagonist of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor Y5 (Kis = 1.3, 0.79, 0.74, and 1.4 nM for human, rhesus monkey, mouse, and rat receptors, respectively).{35182} It is >7,500-fold selective for Y5 over other receptors and lacks activity in a panel of 180 receptors, enzymes, and ion channels at concentrations up to 1 μM. MK-0557 increases intracellular calcium in CHO cells expressing the human Y5 receptor in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, MK-0557 (30 mg/kg) reduces body weight gain in wild-type and diet-induced obese mice. It also reduces retroperitoneal fat pad weight, epididymal and mesenteric fat pad weights, leptin levels, and food intake in lean mice fed a high-fat diet.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22134 -

    Out of stock

  • γ-Secretase is a protease complex that cleaves single-pass transmembrane proteins, such as Notch receptors and β-amyloid precursor protein (APP), within the transmembrane domain.{27051,25415} MK-0752 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of γ-secretase, reducing the cleavage of APP to Aβ40 in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells with an IC50 value of 5 nM.{27408,27409} It is orally bioavailable and crosses the blood-brain barrier, as orally administered MK-0752 dose-dependently reduces the generation of new amyloid β protein in the brain of rhesus monkeys.{27409} Through its effects on the Notch pathway, MK-0752 reduces the number of breast cancer stem cells in tumorgrafts, enhancing the efficacy of the chemotherapy drug docetaxel (Item No. 11637) in mice with breast cancer tumors.{27410}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • γ-Secretase is a protease complex that cleaves single-pass transmembrane proteins, such as Notch receptors and β-amyloid precursor protein (APP), within the transmembrane domain.{27051,25415} MK-0752 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of γ-secretase, reducing the cleavage of APP to Aβ40 in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells with an IC50 value of 5 nM.{27408,27409} It is orally bioavailable and crosses the blood-brain barrier, as orally administered MK-0752 dose-dependently reduces the generation of new amyloid β protein in the brain of rhesus monkeys.{27409} Through its effects on the Notch pathway, MK-0752 reduces the number of breast cancer stem cells in tumorgrafts, enhancing the efficacy of the chemotherapy drug docetaxel (Item No. 11637) in mice with breast cancer tumors.{27410}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • γ-Secretase is a protease complex that cleaves single-pass transmembrane proteins, such as Notch receptors and β-amyloid precursor protein (APP), within the transmembrane domain.{27051,25415} MK-0752 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of γ-secretase, reducing the cleavage of APP to Aβ40 in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells with an IC50 value of 5 nM.{27408,27409} It is orally bioavailable and crosses the blood-brain barrier, as orally administered MK-0752 dose-dependently reduces the generation of new amyloid β protein in the brain of rhesus monkeys.{27409} Through its effects on the Notch pathway, MK-0752 reduces the number of breast cancer stem cells in tumorgrafts, enhancing the efficacy of the chemotherapy drug docetaxel (Item No. 11637) in mice with breast cancer tumors.{27410}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock