Chemicals

Showing 24451–24600 of 41137 results

  • L-Fucitol is a reduced form of L-(–)-fucose (Item No. 16479). It has been used to determine the structure of E. coli and B. pallidus L-fucose isomerase.{46104,46105}  

     

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    SKU:26540 - 5 mg

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  • L-Glutamic acid is a non-essential amino acid and the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS.{54095} It acts on ionotropic and metabotropic receptors to induce excitatory synaptic transmission and has roles in synaptic plasticity. Excessive release of L-glutamic acid induces excitotoxicity that is associated with various human diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), stroke, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and Huntington’s disease.{54096} Excessive L-glutamic acid release, in its protonated glutamate form, also occurs during seizure activity and contributes to epileptogenesis and seizure-induced brain damage.{54097}  

     

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    SKU:30377 - 10 g

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  • L-Glutamic acid is a non-essential amino acid and the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS.{54095} It acts on ionotropic and metabotropic receptors to induce excitatory synaptic transmission and has roles in synaptic plasticity. Excessive release of L-glutamic acid induces excitotoxicity that is associated with various human diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), stroke, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and Huntington’s disease.{54096} Excessive L-glutamic acid release, in its protonated glutamate form, also occurs during seizure activity and contributes to epileptogenesis and seizure-induced brain damage.{54097}  

     

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    SKU:30377 - 25 g

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  • L-Glutamic acid is a non-essential amino acid and the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS.{54095} It acts on ionotropic and metabotropic receptors to induce excitatory synaptic transmission and has roles in synaptic plasticity. Excessive release of L-glutamic acid induces excitotoxicity that is associated with various human diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), stroke, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and Huntington’s disease.{54096} Excessive L-glutamic acid release, in its protonated glutamate form, also occurs during seizure activity and contributes to epileptogenesis and seizure-induced brain damage.{54097}  

     

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    SKU:30377 - 5 g

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  • L-Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid involved in many biochemical processes. It is synthesized in vivo by glutamate and ammonia.{41351} It serves as a substrate for glutamine synthetase in neurons for the biosynthesis of the major excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters glutamate and GABA.{41350} L-Glutamine decreases adhesion of sickle red blood cells (RBCs) to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when incubated ex vivo with patient-derived autologous plasma either alone or with LPS.{41352} It has commonly been used in cell culture media. Formulations containing L-glutamine have been used in the treatment of sickle cell disease.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23716 - 1 g

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  • L-Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid involved in many biochemical processes. It is synthesized in vivo by glutamate and ammonia.{41351} It serves as a substrate for glutamine synthetase in neurons for the biosynthesis of the major excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters glutamate and GABA.{41350} L-Glutamine decreases adhesion of sickle red blood cells (RBCs) to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when incubated ex vivo with patient-derived autologous plasma either alone or with LPS.{41352} It has commonly been used in cell culture media. Formulations containing L-glutamine have been used in the treatment of sickle cell disease.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23716 - 500 mg

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  • Glutathione can occur in reduced (GSH), oxidized (GSSG), or in mixed disulfide forms and is ubiquitous in multiple biological systems serving as the major thiol-disulfide redox buffer of the cell.{11632} GSSG is the oxidized form of GSH (Item No. 10007461). It can be reduced back to GSH through the NADPH-dependent enzyme glutathione reductase.{11632} GSSG functions as a hydrogen acceptor in the enzymatic determination of NADP+ and NADPH and can be a proximal donor in S-glutathionylation post translational modifications.{25273} The ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione within cells is often used as an indicator of oxidative stress, with higher concentrations of GSSG predicting increased oxidative stress.{25274}  

     

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  • Glutathione can occur in reduced (GSH), oxidized (GSSG), or in mixed disulfide forms and is ubiquitous in multiple biological systems serving as the major thiol-disulfide redox buffer of the cell.{11632} GSSG is the oxidized form of GSH (Item No. 10007461). It can be reduced back to GSH through the NADPH-dependent enzyme glutathione reductase.{11632} GSSG functions as a hydrogen acceptor in the enzymatic determination of NADP+ and NADPH and can be a proximal donor in S-glutathionylation post translational modifications.{25273} The ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione within cells is often used as an indicator of oxidative stress, with higher concentrations of GSSG predicting increased oxidative stress.{25274}  

     

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  • Glutathione can occur in reduced (GSH), oxidized (GSSG), or in mixed disulfide forms and is ubiquitous in multiple biological systems serving as the major thiol-disulfide redox buffer of the cell.{11632} GSSG is the oxidized form of GSH (Item No. 10007461). It can be reduced back to GSH through the NADPH-dependent enzyme glutathione reductase.{11632} GSSG functions as a hydrogen acceptor in the enzymatic determination of NADP+ and NADPH and can be a proximal donor in S-glutathionylation post translational modifications.{25273} The ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione within cells is often used as an indicator of oxidative stress, with higher concentrations of GSSG predicting increased oxidative stress.{25274}  

     

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  • Glutathione can occur in reduced (GSH), oxidized (GSSG), or in mixed disulfide forms and is ubiquitous in multiple biological systems serving as the major thiol-disulfide redox buffer of the cell.{11632} GSSG is the oxidized form of GSH (Item No. 10007461). It can be reduced back to GSH through the NADPH-dependent enzyme glutathione reductase.{11632} GSSG functions as a hydrogen acceptor in the enzymatic determination of NADP+ and NADPH and can be a proximal donor in S-glutathionylation post translational modifications.{25273} The ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione within cells is often used as an indicator of oxidative stress, with higher concentrations of GSSG predicting increased oxidative stress.{25274}  

     

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  • Glutathione (GSH) is a tripeptide (γ-glutamylcysteinylglycine) widely distributed in both plants and animals.{1813,4672} GSH serves as a nucleophilic co-substrate to glutathione transferases in the detoxification of xenobiotics and is an essential electron donor to glutathione peroxidases in the reduction of hydroperoxides.{4672,165} GSH is also involved in amino acid transport and maintenance of protein sulfhydryl reduction status.{4669,4670} The concentration of GSH ranges from a few micromolar in plasma to several millimolar in tissues such as liver.  

     

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    SKU:10007461 - 1 g

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  • Glutathione (GSH) is a tripeptide (γ-glutamylcysteinylglycine) widely distributed in both plants and animals.{1813,4672} GSH serves as a nucleophilic co-substrate to glutathione transferases in the detoxification of xenobiotics and is an essential electron donor to glutathione peroxidases in the reduction of hydroperoxides.{4672,165} GSH is also involved in amino acid transport and maintenance of protein sulfhydryl reduction status.{4669,4670} The concentration of GSH ranges from a few micromolar in plasma to several millimolar in tissues such as liver.  

     

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    SKU:10007461 - 10 g

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  • Glutathione (GSH) is a tripeptide (γ-glutamylcysteinylglycine) widely distributed in both plants and animals.{1813,4672} GSH serves as a nucleophilic co-substrate to glutathione transferases in the detoxification of xenobiotics and is an essential electron donor to glutathione peroxidases in the reduction of hydroperoxides.{4672,165} GSH is also involved in amino acid transport and maintenance of protein sulfhydryl reduction status.{4669,4670} The concentration of GSH ranges from a few micromolar in plasma to several millimolar in tissues such as liver.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10007461 - 25 g

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  • Glutathione (GSH) is a tripeptide (γ-glutamylcysteinylglycine) widely distributed in both plants and animals.{1813,4672} GSH serves as a nucleophilic co-substrate to glutathione transferases in the detoxification of xenobiotics and is an essential electron donor to glutathione peroxidases in the reduction of hydroperoxides.{4672,165} GSH is also involved in amino acid transport and maintenance of protein sulfhydryl reduction status.{4669,4670} The concentration of GSH ranges from a few micromolar in plasma to several millimolar in tissues such as liver.  

     

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    SKU:10007461 - 5 g

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  • L-Histidinol is a natural amino alcohol that serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the amino acid L-histidine in bacteria, archaebacteria, fungi, and plants.{30298,30300} It is generated from its immediate precursor, L-histidinol phosphate, by a phosphatase.{30299,30301} L-Histidinol is oxidized to L-histidinal, which in turn is oxidized to L-histidine, by a single enzyme, histidinol dehydrogenase.{30300}  

     

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  • L-Histidinol is a natural amino alcohol that serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the amino acid L-histidine in bacteria, archaebacteria, fungi, and plants.{30298,30300} It is generated from its immediate precursor, L-histidinol phosphate, by a phosphatase.{30299,30301} L-Histidinol is oxidized to L-histidinal, which in turn is oxidized to L-histidine, by a single enzyme, histidinol dehydrogenase.{30300}  

     

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  • L-Histidinol is a natural amino alcohol that serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the amino acid L-histidine in bacteria, archaebacteria, fungi, and plants.{30298,30300} It is generated from its immediate precursor, L-histidinol phosphate, by a phosphatase.{30299,30301} L-Histidinol is oxidized to L-histidinal, which in turn is oxidized to L-histidine, by a single enzyme, histidinol dehydrogenase.{30300}  

     

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  • L-Homoarginine is an uncompetitive and organ-specific inhibitor of alkaline phosphatases.{36089} This non-essential amino acid inhibits human bone and liver alkaline phosphatases but has no effect on placental or intestinal isoenzymes. In vitro, L-homoarginine inhibits [3H]thymidine uptake by mouse myeloma MOPC 104E cells and inhibits proliferation of C3H/He mouse osteosarcoma cells.{36090} Pre-treatment with L-homoarginine delays in vivo tumor growth in a murine C3H/He osteosarcoma model. It also inhibits high-protein diet-induced pancreatic growth and enzyme secretion in bile-pancreatic juice-diverted rats, a model for the induction of pancreatic enzyme secretion with hypercholecystokininemia.{36091}  

     

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    SKU:22285 -

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  • L-Homoarginine is an uncompetitive and organ-specific inhibitor of alkaline phosphatases.{36089} This non-essential amino acid inhibits human bone and liver alkaline phosphatases but has no effect on placental or intestinal isoenzymes. In vitro, L-homoarginine inhibits [3H]thymidine uptake by mouse myeloma MOPC 104E cells and inhibits proliferation of C3H/He mouse osteosarcoma cells.{36090} Pre-treatment with L-homoarginine delays in vivo tumor growth in a murine C3H/He osteosarcoma model. It also inhibits high-protein diet-induced pancreatic growth and enzyme secretion in bile-pancreatic juice-diverted rats, a model for the induction of pancreatic enzyme secretion with hypercholecystokininemia.{36091}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22285 -

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  • L-Homoarginine is an uncompetitive and organ-specific inhibitor of alkaline phosphatases.{36089} This non-essential amino acid inhibits human bone and liver alkaline phosphatases but has no effect on placental or intestinal isoenzymes. In vitro, L-homoarginine inhibits [3H]thymidine uptake by mouse myeloma MOPC 104E cells and inhibits proliferation of C3H/He mouse osteosarcoma cells.{36090} Pre-treatment with L-homoarginine delays in vivo tumor growth in a murine C3H/He osteosarcoma model. It also inhibits high-protein diet-induced pancreatic growth and enzyme secretion in bile-pancreatic juice-diverted rats, a model for the induction of pancreatic enzyme secretion with hypercholecystokininemia.{36091}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22285 -

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  • L-Homoarginine is an uncompetitive and organ-specific inhibitor of alkaline phosphatases.{36089} This non-essential amino acid inhibits human bone and liver alkaline phosphatases but has no effect on placental or intestinal isoenzymes. In vitro, L-homoarginine inhibits [3H]thymidine uptake by mouse myeloma MOPC 104E cells and inhibits proliferation of C3H/He mouse osteosarcoma cells.{36090} Pre-treatment with L-homoarginine delays in vivo tumor growth in a murine C3H/He osteosarcoma model. It also inhibits high-protein diet-induced pancreatic growth and enzyme secretion in bile-pancreatic juice-diverted rats, a model for the induction of pancreatic enzyme secretion with hypercholecystokininemia.{36091}  

     

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    SKU:22285 -

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  • L-Homocysteine is a thiol-containing amino acid and an isomer of DL-homocysteine (Item No. 30285).{52732} It is formed via demethylation of methionine and acts as a precursor in the biosynthesis of methionine and cysteine.{52732,52733} Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), a disorder characterized by elevated homocysteine levels due to excessive synthesis or decreased degradation of L-homocysteine, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke.{52732,52733,52734}  

     

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    SKU:30852 - 10 mg

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  • L-Homocysteine is a thiol-containing amino acid and an isomer of DL-homocysteine (Item No. 30285).{52732} It is formed via demethylation of methionine and acts as a precursor in the biosynthesis of methionine and cysteine.{52732,52733} Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), a disorder characterized by elevated homocysteine levels due to excessive synthesis or decreased degradation of L-homocysteine, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke.{52732,52733,52734}  

     

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    SKU:30852 - 25 mg

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  • L-Homocysteine is a thiol-containing amino acid and an isomer of DL-homocysteine (Item No. 30285).{52732} It is formed via demethylation of methionine and acts as a precursor in the biosynthesis of methionine and cysteine.{52732,52733} Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), a disorder characterized by elevated homocysteine levels due to excessive synthesis or decreased degradation of L-homocysteine, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke.{52732,52733,52734}  

     

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    SKU:30852 - 5 mg

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  • L-Homocysteine is a thiol-containing amino acid and an isomer of DL-homocysteine (Item No. 30285).{52732} It is formed via demethylation of methionine and acts as a precursor in the biosynthesis of methionine and cysteine.{52732,52733} Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), a disorder characterized by elevated homocysteine levels due to excessive synthesis or decreased degradation of L-homocysteine, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke.{52732,52733,52734}  

     

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    SKU:30852 - 50 mg

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  • L-Homopropargyl glycine is a reactive methionine analog that contains an alkyne moiety. It is readily inserted into newly-synthesized proteins in place of methionine.{28085,28082,28083} L-Homopropargyl glycine can then be labeled or captured through click chemistry.{28082,28084} This approach represents a fast, sensitive, and non-radioactive alternative to [35S]-methionine for the detection of nascent protein synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:11785 - 10 mg

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  • L-Homopropargyl glycine is a reactive methionine analog that contains an alkyne moiety. It is readily inserted into newly-synthesized proteins in place of methionine.{28085,28082,28083} L-Homopropargyl glycine can then be labeled or captured through click chemistry.{28082,28084} This approach represents a fast, sensitive, and non-radioactive alternative to [35S]-methionine for the detection of nascent protein synthesis.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11785 - 100 mg

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  • L-Homopropargyl glycine is a reactive methionine analog that contains an alkyne moiety. It is readily inserted into newly-synthesized proteins in place of methionine.{28085,28082,28083} L-Homopropargyl glycine can then be labeled or captured through click chemistry.{28082,28084} This approach represents a fast, sensitive, and non-radioactive alternative to [35S]-methionine for the detection of nascent protein synthesis.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11785 - 5 mg

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  • L-Homopropargyl glycine is a reactive methionine analog that contains an alkyne moiety. It is readily inserted into newly-synthesized proteins in place of methionine.{28085,28082,28083} L-Homopropargyl glycine can then be labeled or captured through click chemistry.{28082,28084} This approach represents a fast, sensitive, and non-radioactive alternative to [35S]-methionine for the detection of nascent protein synthesis.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11785 - 50 mg

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  • L-hydroxy Arginine is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase in the catabolism of L-arginine (Item No. 23703) to form nitric oxide.{1243} It has been used as a biomarker for reduced nitric oxide formation in patients with cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome.{36792}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:80300 - 10 mg

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  • L-hydroxy Arginine is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase in the catabolism of L-arginine (Item No. 23703) to form nitric oxide.{1243} It has been used as a biomarker for reduced nitric oxide formation in patients with cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome.{36792}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:80300 - 25 mg

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  • L-hydroxy Arginine is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase in the catabolism of L-arginine (Item No. 23703) to form nitric oxide.{1243} It has been used as a biomarker for reduced nitric oxide formation in patients with cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome.{36792}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:80300 - 5 mg

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  • L-hydroxy Arginine is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase in the catabolism of L-arginine (Item No. 23703) to form nitric oxide.{1243} It has been used as a biomarker for reduced nitric oxide formation in patients with cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome.{36792}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:80300 - 50 mg

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  • L-Iduronic acid is an epimer of glucuronic acid and a monosaccharide component of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), including heparin and chondroitin sulfate B, found on the outer cell membrane.{37572} L-Iduronic acid is conformationally flexible, which allows it to bind metal ions and may be important for the antithrombotic activity of heparin.{37573,37574} Iduronic acid-containing GAGs are selectively bound by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), which prevents infection of Hep-2 cells with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in vitro.{37572}  

     

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    SKU:21066 -

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  • L-Iduronic acid is an epimer of glucuronic acid and a monosaccharide component of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), including heparin and chondroitin sulfate B, found on the outer cell membrane.{37572} L-Iduronic acid is conformationally flexible, which allows it to bind metal ions and may be important for the antithrombotic activity of heparin.{37573,37574} Iduronic acid-containing GAGs are selectively bound by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), which prevents infection of Hep-2 cells with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in vitro.{37572}  

     

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    SKU:21066 -

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  • L-Iduronic acid is an epimer of glucuronic acid and a monosaccharide component of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), including heparin and chondroitin sulfate B, found on the outer cell membrane.{37572} L-Iduronic acid is conformationally flexible, which allows it to bind metal ions and may be important for the antithrombotic activity of heparin.{37573,37574} Iduronic acid-containing GAGs are selectively bound by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), which prevents infection of Hep-2 cells with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in vitro.{37572}  

     

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    SKU:21066 -

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  • L-Leucine 4-methoxy-β-naphthylamide is a cell-permeable substrate for aminopeptidase M and leucine aminopeptidase that was developed for intracellular analysis of protease activities.{26798,26799}  

     

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  • L-Leucine 4-methoxy-β-naphthylamide is a cell-permeable substrate for aminopeptidase M and leucine aminopeptidase that was developed for intracellular analysis of protease activities.{26798,26799}  

     

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  • L-Leucine 4-methoxy-β-naphthylamide is a cell-permeable substrate for aminopeptidase M and leucine aminopeptidase that was developed for intracellular analysis of protease activities.{26798,26799}  

     

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  • L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (LLME) is a lysosomal condensation product that has been reported to be cytotoxic towards natural killer cells and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes without affecting helper T cells and B cells.{26052,26051} It has also been shown to induce death of monocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and myeloid tumor cells.{26051} Upon entry into cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis, LLME undergoes a condensation process catalyzed by dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPPI) in lysosomes. This condensation leads to lysosomal rupture and DNA fragmentation in DPPI-expressing immune cells such as cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells.{26051}  

     

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  • L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (LLME) is a lysosomal condensation product that has been reported to be cytotoxic towards natural killer cells and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes without affecting helper T cells and B cells.{26052,26051} It has also been shown to induce death of monocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and myeloid tumor cells.{26051} Upon entry into cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis, LLME undergoes a condensation process catalyzed by dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPPI) in lysosomes. This condensation leads to lysosomal rupture and DNA fragmentation in DPPI-expressing immune cells such as cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells.{26051}  

     

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  • L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (LLME) is a lysosomal condensation product that has been reported to be cytotoxic towards natural killer cells and CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes without affecting helper T cells and B cells.{26052,26051} It has also been shown to induce death of monocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and myeloid tumor cells.{26051} Upon entry into cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis, LLME undergoes a condensation process catalyzed by dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPPI) in lysosomes. This condensation leads to lysosomal rupture and DNA fragmentation in DPPI-expressing immune cells such as cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells.{26051}  

     

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  • L-lysine lactam is a building block.{52828,52829} It has been used in the synthesis of lysine sulfonamide HIV protease inhibitors, as well as bengamide derivatives with in vitro anticancer activity.  

     

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    SKU:31685 - 1 g

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  • L-lysine lactam is a building block.{52828,52829} It has been used in the synthesis of lysine sulfonamide HIV protease inhibitors, as well as bengamide derivatives with in vitro anticancer activity.  

     

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    SKU:31685 - 100 mg

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  • L-lysine lactam is a building block.{52828,52829} It has been used in the synthesis of lysine sulfonamide HIV protease inhibitors, as well as bengamide derivatives with in vitro anticancer activity.  

     

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    SKU:31685 - 50 mg

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  • L-lysine lactam is a building block.{52828,52829} It has been used in the synthesis of lysine sulfonamide HIV protease inhibitors, as well as bengamide derivatives with in vitro anticancer activity.  

     

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    SKU:31685 - 500 mg

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  • L-Methionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase and a sulfoximine derivative of L-methionine.{46389} It inhibits pea glutamine synthetase by 31 to 64% when used at concentrations ranging from 5 to 25 µM following preincubation with L-glutamine, an effect that is absent without L-glutamine preincubation. It also inhibits glutamine synthetase in isolated chick embryo retinas.{46390}  

     

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    SKU:27608 - 1 g

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  • L-Methionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase and a sulfoximine derivative of L-methionine.{46389} It inhibits pea glutamine synthetase by 31 to 64% when used at concentrations ranging from 5 to 25 µM following preincubation with L-glutamine, an effect that is absent without L-glutamine preincubation. It also inhibits glutamine synthetase in isolated chick embryo retinas.{46390}  

     

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    SKU:27608 - 100 mg

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  • L-Methionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase and a sulfoximine derivative of L-methionine.{46389} It inhibits pea glutamine synthetase by 31 to 64% when used at concentrations ranging from 5 to 25 µM following preincubation with L-glutamine, an effect that is absent without L-glutamine preincubation. It also inhibits glutamine synthetase in isolated chick embryo retinas.{46390}  

     

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    SKU:27608 - 50 mg

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  • L-Methionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase and a sulfoximine derivative of L-methionine.{46389} It inhibits pea glutamine synthetase by 31 to 64% when used at concentrations ranging from 5 to 25 µM following preincubation with L-glutamine, an effect that is absent without L-glutamine preincubation. It also inhibits glutamine synthetase in isolated chick embryo retinas.{46390}  

     

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    SKU:27608 - 500 mg

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  • L-Mimosine is a non-protein amino acid that can be isolated from certain plants and fungi. It chelates iron and copper and has been shown to reduce iron overload in animal models.{31870,31871} L-Mimosine inhibits certain enzymes that contain iron or copper, including arginase (IC50 = 3.7 µM), polyphenoloxidase, and dopamine hydroxylase.{31871,31867,31869} It also inhibits the iron-containing enzyme deoxyhypusine hydroxlase, preventing the synthesis of the eukaryotic initiation factor 5A and blocking cell cycling.{31868}  

     

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  • L-Mimosine is a non-protein amino acid that can be isolated from certain plants and fungi. It chelates iron and copper and has been shown to reduce iron overload in animal models.{31870,31871} L-Mimosine inhibits certain enzymes that contain iron or copper, including arginase (IC50 = 3.7 µM), polyphenoloxidase, and dopamine hydroxylase.{31871,31867,31869} It also inhibits the iron-containing enzyme deoxyhypusine hydroxlase, preventing the synthesis of the eukaryotic initiation factor 5A and blocking cell cycling.{31868}  

     

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  • L-Mimosine is a non-protein amino acid that can be isolated from certain plants and fungi. It chelates iron and copper and has been shown to reduce iron overload in animal models.{31870,31871} L-Mimosine inhibits certain enzymes that contain iron or copper, including arginase (IC50 = 3.7 µM), polyphenoloxidase, and dopamine hydroxylase.{31871,31867,31869} It also inhibits the iron-containing enzyme deoxyhypusine hydroxlase, preventing the synthesis of the eukaryotic initiation factor 5A and blocking cell cycling.{31868}  

     

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  • L-Mimosine is a non-protein amino acid that can be isolated from certain plants and fungi. It chelates iron and copper and has been shown to reduce iron overload in animal models.{31870,31871} L-Mimosine inhibits certain enzymes that contain iron or copper, including arginase (IC50 = 3.7 µM), polyphenoloxidase, and dopamine hydroxylase.{31871,31867,31869} It also inhibits the iron-containing enzyme deoxyhypusine hydroxlase, preventing the synthesis of the eukaryotic initiation factor 5A and blocking cell cycling.{31868}  

     

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  • Ins(1,4,5)P3 is an isomer of the biologically important D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate. Unlike its isomer, Ins(1,4,5)P3 does not evoke a rise in intracellular calcium when added to cells.{17407} It is not known if Ins(1,4,5)P3 can act as a competitive inhibitor of biologically-active inositol phosphates.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10008426 - 1 mg

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  • Ins(1,4,5)P3 is an isomer of the biologically important D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate. Unlike its isomer, Ins(1,4,5)P3 does not evoke a rise in intracellular calcium when added to cells.{17407} It is not known if Ins(1,4,5)P3 can act as a competitive inhibitor of biologically-active inositol phosphates.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008426 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Ins(1,4,5)P3 is an isomer of the biologically important D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate. Unlike its isomer, Ins(1,4,5)P3 does not evoke a rise in intracellular calcium when added to cells.{17407} It is not known if Ins(1,4,5)P3 can act as a competitive inhibitor of biologically-active inositol phosphates.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008426 - 500 µg

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  • L-NAME requires hydrolysis of the methyl ester by cellular esterases to become a fully functional inhibitor (L-NNA).{5433} L-NNA exhibits some selectivity for inhibition of neuronal and endothelial isoforms. It exhibits Ki values of 15 nM, 39 nM, and 4.4 µM for nNOS (bovine), eNOS (human), and iNOS (mouse), respectively.{5344,1857,5648} The reported Ki value for the inhibition of iNOS ranges from 4-65 µM.{1857,1901} L-NAME inhibits cGMP formation in endothelial cells with an IC50 of 3.1 µM (in the presence of 30 µM arginine) and reverses the vasodilation effects of acetylcholine in rat aorta rings with an EC50 of 0.54 µM.{1211,1855}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80210 - 1 g

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  • L-NAME requires hydrolysis of the methyl ester by cellular esterases to become a fully functional inhibitor (L-NNA).{5433} L-NNA exhibits some selectivity for inhibition of neuronal and endothelial isoforms. It exhibits Ki values of 15 nM, 39 nM, and 4.4 µM for nNOS (bovine), eNOS (human), and iNOS (mouse), respectively.{5344,1857,5648} The reported Ki value for the inhibition of iNOS ranges from 4-65 µM.{1857,1901} L-NAME inhibits cGMP formation in endothelial cells with an IC50 of 3.1 µM (in the presence of 30 µM arginine) and reverses the vasodilation effects of acetylcholine in rat aorta rings with an EC50 of 0.54 µM.{1211,1855}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80210 - 10 g

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  • L-NAME requires hydrolysis of the methyl ester by cellular esterases to become a fully functional inhibitor (L-NNA).{5433} L-NNA exhibits some selectivity for inhibition of neuronal and endothelial isoforms. It exhibits Ki values of 15 nM, 39 nM, and 4.4 µM for nNOS (bovine), eNOS (human), and iNOS (mouse), respectively.{5344,1857,5648} The reported Ki value for the inhibition of iNOS ranges from 4-65 µM.{1857,1901} L-NAME inhibits cGMP formation in endothelial cells with an IC50 of 3.1 µM (in the presence of 30 µM arginine) and reverses the vasodilation effects of acetylcholine in rat aorta rings with an EC50 of 0.54 µM.{1211,1855}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80210 - 5 g

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  • L-NAME requires hydrolysis of the methyl ester by cellular esterases to become a fully functional inhibitor (L-NNA).{5433} L-NNA exhibits some selectivity for inhibition of neuronal and endothelial isoforms. It exhibits Ki values of 15 nM, 39 nM, and 4.4 µM for nNOS (bovine), eNOS (human), and iNOS (mouse), respectively.{5344,1857,5648} The reported Ki value for the inhibition of iNOS ranges from 4-65 µM.{1857,1901} L-NAME inhibits cGMP formation in endothelial cells with an IC50 of 3.1 µM (in the presence of 30 µM arginine) and reverses the vasodilation effects of acetylcholine in rat aorta rings with an EC50 of 0.54 µM.{1211,1855}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80210 - 50 g

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  • L-NIL is a relatively selective inhibitor of iNOS. It exhibits IC50 values of 0.4-3.3 µM for iNOS as opposed to 8-38 and 17-92 µM for eNOS and nNOS, respectively.{1259,8620,26945} L-NIL effectively inhibits iNOS both in vitro and in vivo.{8487,3731,26945} L-NIL has been used to demonstrate a critical role for iNOS in the immune response to infection by the protozoan L. major.{26945,26947}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80310 - 10 mg

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  • L-NIL is a relatively selective inhibitor of iNOS. It exhibits IC50 values of 0.4-3.3 µM for iNOS as opposed to 8-38 and 17-92 µM for eNOS and nNOS, respectively.{1259,8620,26945} L-NIL effectively inhibits iNOS both in vitro and in vivo.{8487,3731,26945} L-NIL has been used to demonstrate a critical role for iNOS in the immune response to infection by the protozoan L. major.{26945,26947}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80310 - 100 mg

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  • L-NIL is a relatively selective inhibitor of iNOS. It exhibits IC50 values of 0.4-3.3 µM for iNOS as opposed to 8-38 and 17-92 µM for eNOS and nNOS, respectively.{1259,8620,26945} L-NIL effectively inhibits iNOS both in vitro and in vivo.{8487,3731,26945} L-NIL has been used to demonstrate a critical role for iNOS in the immune response to infection by the protozoan L. major.{26945,26947}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80310 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-NIL is a relatively selective inhibitor of iNOS. It exhibits IC50 values of 0.4-3.3 µM for iNOS as opposed to 8-38 and 17-92 µM for eNOS and nNOS, respectively.{1259,8620,26945} L-NIL effectively inhibits iNOS both in vitro and in vivo.{8487,3731,26945} L-NIL has been used to demonstrate a critical role for iNOS in the immune response to infection by the protozoan L. major.{26945,26947}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80310 - 50 mg

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  • L-NIO is a non-selective inhibitor of all NOS isoforms. The Ki values for nNOS (rat), eNOS (bovine), and iNOS (mouse) are 1.7, 3.9, and 3.9 µM, respectively.{6358} L-NIO inhibits endothelial-dependent relaxation induced by acetylcholine in rat aortic rings and hypotensive responses to acetylcholine and bradykinin.{1211}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80320 - 10 mg

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  • L-NIO is a non-selective inhibitor of all NOS isoforms. The Ki values for nNOS (rat), eNOS (bovine), and iNOS (mouse) are 1.7, 3.9, and 3.9 µM, respectively.{6358} L-NIO inhibits endothelial-dependent relaxation induced by acetylcholine in rat aortic rings and hypotensive responses to acetylcholine and bradykinin.{1211}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80320 - 100 mg

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  • L-NIO is a non-selective inhibitor of all NOS isoforms. The Ki values for nNOS (rat), eNOS (bovine), and iNOS (mouse) are 1.7, 3.9, and 3.9 µM, respectively.{6358} L-NIO inhibits endothelial-dependent relaxation induced by acetylcholine in rat aortic rings and hypotensive responses to acetylcholine and bradykinin.{1211}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80320 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-NIO is a non-selective inhibitor of all NOS isoforms. The Ki values for nNOS (rat), eNOS (bovine), and iNOS (mouse) are 1.7, 3.9, and 3.9 µM, respectively.{6358} L-NIO inhibits endothelial-dependent relaxation induced by acetylcholine in rat aortic rings and hypotensive responses to acetylcholine and bradykinin.{1211}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80320 - 50 mg

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  • L-NMMA is the archetypal competitive NOS inhibitor to which other inhibitors are often compared.{5433} It is a relatively non-selective inhibitor of all NOS isoforms. The Ki values for nNOS (rat), eNOS (human), and iNOS (mouse) are approximately 0.18, 0.4, and 6 µM, respectively.{1415,5648}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005031 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-NMMA is the archetypal competitive NOS inhibitor to which other inhibitors are often compared.{5433} It is a relatively non-selective inhibitor of all NOS isoforms. The Ki values for nNOS (rat), eNOS (human), and iNOS (mouse) are approximately 0.18, 0.4, and 6 µM, respectively.{1415,5648}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005031 - 25 mg

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  • L-NMMA is the archetypal competitive NOS inhibitor to which other inhibitors are often compared.{5433} It is a relatively non-selective inhibitor of all NOS isoforms. The Ki values for nNOS (rat), eNOS (human), and iNOS (mouse) are approximately 0.18, 0.4, and 6 µM, respectively.{1415,5648}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005031 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-NMMA is the archetypal competitive NOS inhibitor to which other inhibitors are often compared.{5433} It is a relatively non-selective inhibitor of all NOS isoforms. The Ki values for nNOS (rat), eNOS (human), and iNOS (mouse) are approximately 0.18, 0.4, and 6 µM, respectively.{1415,5648}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005031 - 50 mg

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  • L-NNA is a competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with selectivity for the neuronal and endothelial isoforms of the enzyme. Although L-NAME is much more soluble than L-NNA in aqueous systems, a hydrolysis step is required to “activate” L-NAME, thus adding complexity to an in vivo experiment.{5433} L-NNA inhibits nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS with Ki values of 15 nM (bovine), 39 nM (human), and 4.4 µM (mouse), respectively.{1857,5648}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80220 - 1 g

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  • L-NNA is a competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with selectivity for the neuronal and endothelial isoforms of the enzyme. Although L-NAME is much more soluble than L-NNA in aqueous systems, a hydrolysis step is required to “activate” L-NAME, thus adding complexity to an in vivo experiment.{5433} L-NNA inhibits nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS with Ki values of 15 nM (bovine), 39 nM (human), and 4.4 µM (mouse), respectively.{1857,5648}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80220 - 10 g

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  • L-NNA is a competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with selectivity for the neuronal and endothelial isoforms of the enzyme. Although L-NAME is much more soluble than L-NNA in aqueous systems, a hydrolysis step is required to “activate” L-NAME, thus adding complexity to an in vivo experiment.{5433} L-NNA inhibits nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS with Ki values of 15 nM (bovine), 39 nM (human), and 4.4 µM (mouse), respectively.{1857,5648}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80220 - 5 g

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  • L-NNA is a competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) with selectivity for the neuronal and endothelial isoforms of the enzyme. Although L-NAME is much more soluble than L-NNA in aqueous systems, a hydrolysis step is required to “activate” L-NAME, thus adding complexity to an in vivo experiment.{5433} L-NNA inhibits nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS with Ki values of 15 nM (bovine), 39 nM (human), and 4.4 µM (mouse), respectively.{1857,5648}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:80220 - 50 g

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  • L-Ornithine is an active metabolite of L-arginine (Item No. 23703) and a non-proteinogenic amino acid.{53911} L-Ornithine is formed from arginine by arginase I during the final step of the urea cycle and acts as an alternate precursor to L-glutamate in the biosynthesis of proline. Exogenous administration of L-ornithine (111 mg/kg) delays the onset of ethanol-induced ataxia and decreases ethanol-induced sleeping time in rats.{53912}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30779 - 100 g

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  • L-Ornithine is an active metabolite of L-arginine (Item No. 23703) and a non-proteinogenic amino acid.{53911} L-Ornithine is formed from arginine by arginase I during the final step of the urea cycle and acts as an alternate precursor to L-glutamate in the biosynthesis of proline. Exogenous administration of L-ornithine (111 mg/kg) delays the onset of ethanol-induced ataxia and decreases ethanol-induced sleeping time in rats.{53912}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30779 - 250 g

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  • L-Ornithine is an active metabolite of L-arginine (Item No. 23703) and a non-proteinogenic amino acid.{53911} L-Ornithine is formed from arginine by arginase I during the final step of the urea cycle and acts as an alternate precursor to L-glutamate in the biosynthesis of proline. Exogenous administration of L-ornithine (111 mg/kg) delays the onset of ethanol-induced ataxia and decreases ethanol-induced sleeping time in rats.{53912}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30779 - 50 g

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  • L-Ornithine is an active metabolite of L-arginine (Item No. 23703) and a non-proteinogenic amino acid.{53911} L-Ornithine is formed from arginine by arginase I during the final step of the urea cycle and acts as an alternate precursor to L-glutamate in the biosynthesis of proline. Exogenous administration of L-ornithine (111 mg/kg) delays the onset of ethanol-induced ataxia and decreases ethanol-induced sleeping time in rats.{53912}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30779 - 500 g

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  • L-Ornithine lactam is a synthetic intermediate.{52853,52857} It has been used in the synthesis of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, as well as signaling peptides.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31683 - 1 g

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  • L-Ornithine lactam is a synthetic intermediate.{52853,52857} It has been used in the synthesis of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, as well as signaling peptides.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31683 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-Ornithine lactam is a synthetic intermediate.{52853,52857} It has been used in the synthesis of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, as well as signaling peptides.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31683 - 500 mg

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  • Four distinct human isoenzymes of alkaline phosphatase (AP) are known: intestinal (IAP), placental (PLAP), tissue non-specific (NSAP, also known as liver/bone/kidney AP), and germ cell AP (also known as placental-like AP, PLAP-like).{30380} L-p-Bromotetramisole is a cell-permeable inhibitor of all four human AP isoenzymes (Kis =18 and 56 µM for PLAP and NSAP, respectively).{30380,30384,30383,30381} While PLAP is strongly inhibited by L-p-bromotetramisole, a second AP, possibly PLAP-like, shows only partial inhibition.{30383} L-p-Bromotetramisole has been shown to inhibit a tyrosine phosphatase from Drosophila and, as a result, is also used as a tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor.{30382,30385}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Four distinct human isoenzymes of alkaline phosphatase (AP) are known: intestinal (IAP), placental (PLAP), tissue non-specific (NSAP, also known as liver/bone/kidney AP), and germ cell AP (also known as placental-like AP, PLAP-like).{30380} L-p-Bromotetramisole is a cell-permeable inhibitor of all four human AP isoenzymes (Kis =18 and 56 µM for PLAP and NSAP, respectively).{30380,30384,30383,30381} While PLAP is strongly inhibited by L-p-bromotetramisole, a second AP, possibly PLAP-like, shows only partial inhibition.{30383} L-p-Bromotetramisole has been shown to inhibit a tyrosine phosphatase from Drosophila and, as a result, is also used as a tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor.{30382,30385}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Four distinct human isoenzymes of alkaline phosphatase (AP) are known: intestinal (IAP), placental (PLAP), tissue non-specific (NSAP, also known as liver/bone/kidney AP), and germ cell AP (also known as placental-like AP, PLAP-like).{30380} L-p-Bromotetramisole is a cell-permeable inhibitor of all four human AP isoenzymes (Kis =18 and 56 µM for PLAP and NSAP, respectively).{30380,30384,30383,30381} While PLAP is strongly inhibited by L-p-bromotetramisole, a second AP, possibly PLAP-like, shows only partial inhibition.{30383} L-p-Bromotetramisole has been shown to inhibit a tyrosine phosphatase from Drosophila and, as a result, is also used as a tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor.{30382,30385}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Four distinct human isoenzymes of alkaline phosphatase (AP) are known: intestinal (IAP), placental (PLAP), tissue non-specific (NSAP, also known as liver/bone/kidney AP), and germ cell AP (also known as placental-like AP, PLAP-like).{30380} L-p-Bromotetramisole is a cell-permeable inhibitor of all four human AP isoenzymes (Kis =18 and 56 µM for PLAP and NSAP, respectively).{30380,30384,30383,30381} While PLAP is strongly inhibited by L-p-bromotetramisole, a second AP, possibly PLAP-like, shows only partial inhibition.{30383} L-p-Bromotetramisole has been shown to inhibit a tyrosine phosphatase from Drosophila and, as a result, is also used as a tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor.{30382,30385}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • L-Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid.{54554,54556,54555} Blood and brain levels of L-phenylalanine are increased and associated with progressive cognitive impairments, seizures, motor deficits, and autism in patients with phenylketonuria, an inborn error of metabolism characterized by mutations in the gene encoding phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). L-Phenylalanine inhibits NMDA-induced currents in primary rat hippocampal neurons (IC50 = 1.71 mM).{54554} It also assembles into fibrils in vitro that are cytotoxic to PC12 and CHO cells when used at concentrations ranging from 1.16 to 15 mM.{54556}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31498 - 100 g

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  • L-Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid.{54554,54556,54555} Blood and brain levels of L-phenylalanine are increased and associated with progressive cognitive impairments, seizures, motor deficits, and autism in patients with phenylketonuria, an inborn error of metabolism characterized by mutations in the gene encoding phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). L-Phenylalanine inhibits NMDA-induced currents in primary rat hippocampal neurons (IC50 = 1.71 mM).{54554} It also assembles into fibrils in vitro that are cytotoxic to PC12 and CHO cells when used at concentrations ranging from 1.16 to 15 mM.{54556}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31498 - 250 g

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  • L-Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid.{54554,54556,54555} Blood and brain levels of L-phenylalanine are increased and associated with progressive cognitive impairments, seizures, motor deficits, and autism in patients with phenylketonuria, an inborn error of metabolism characterized by mutations in the gene encoding phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). L-Phenylalanine inhibits NMDA-induced currents in primary rat hippocampal neurons (IC50 = 1.71 mM).{54554} It also assembles into fibrils in vitro that are cytotoxic to PC12 and CHO cells when used at concentrations ranging from 1.16 to 15 mM.{54556}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31498 - 50 g

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  • L-Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid.{54554,54556,54555} Blood and brain levels of L-phenylalanine are increased and associated with progressive cognitive impairments, seizures, motor deficits, and autism in patients with phenylketonuria, an inborn error of metabolism characterized by mutations in the gene encoding phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). L-Phenylalanine inhibits NMDA-induced currents in primary rat hippocampal neurons (IC50 = 1.71 mM).{54554} It also assembles into fibrils in vitro that are cytotoxic to PC12 and CHO cells when used at concentrations ranging from 1.16 to 15 mM.{54556}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31498 - 500 g

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  • L-Phenylephrine is an adrenergic α1A receptor agonist (Ki = 1.4 µM) that demonstrates selectivity against the α1B and α1C receptor subtypes (Kis = 23.9 and 47.8 µM, respectively).{28120} By stimulating adrenergic α1 receptors, L-phenylephrine can induce aortic smooth muscle contractions, although reported relative affinity and potency values in rabbit are 5-fold weaker compared to that of L-norepinephrine.{28119} This compound is frequently used to precontract smooth muscle in preparations designed to study the properties of various vasodilator agents.{28121,28122} Because L-phenylephrine acts on adrenergic α1 receptors in the arterioles of the nasal mucosa to produce constriction, it has been examined clinically as an oral decongestant.{28123}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-Phenylephrine is an adrenergic α1A receptor agonist (Ki = 1.4 µM) that demonstrates selectivity against the α1B and α1C receptor subtypes (Kis = 23.9 and 47.8 µM, respectively).{28120} By stimulating adrenergic α1 receptors, L-phenylephrine can induce aortic smooth muscle contractions, although reported relative affinity and potency values in rabbit are 5-fold weaker compared to that of L-norepinephrine.{28119} This compound is frequently used to precontract smooth muscle in preparations designed to study the properties of various vasodilator agents.{28121,28122} Because L-phenylephrine acts on adrenergic α1 receptors in the arterioles of the nasal mucosa to produce constriction, it has been examined clinically as an oral decongestant.{28123}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-Phenylephrine is an adrenergic α1A receptor agonist (Ki = 1.4 µM) that demonstrates selectivity against the α1B and α1C receptor subtypes (Kis = 23.9 and 47.8 µM, respectively).{28120} By stimulating adrenergic α1 receptors, L-phenylephrine can induce aortic smooth muscle contractions, although reported relative affinity and potency values in rabbit are 5-fold weaker compared to that of L-norepinephrine.{28119} This compound is frequently used to precontract smooth muscle in preparations designed to study the properties of various vasodilator agents.{28121,28122} Because L-phenylephrine acts on adrenergic α1 receptors in the arterioles of the nasal mucosa to produce constriction, it has been examined clinically as an oral decongestant.{28123}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-Phenylephrine is an adrenergic α1A receptor agonist (Ki = 1.4 µM) that demonstrates selectivity against the α1B and α1C receptor subtypes (Kis = 23.9 and 47.8 µM, respectively).{28120} By stimulating adrenergic α1 receptors, L-phenylephrine can induce aortic smooth muscle contractions, although reported relative affinity and potency values in rabbit are 5-fold weaker compared to that of L-norepinephrine.{28119} This compound is frequently used to precontract smooth muscle in preparations designed to study the properties of various vasodilator agents.{28121,28122} Because L-phenylephrine acts on adrenergic α1 receptors in the arterioles of the nasal mucosa to produce constriction, it has been examined clinically as an oral decongestant.{28123}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-Proline is a nonessential amino acid.{54262} It contains a pyrrolidine ring, which contains the α-amino nitrogen, and is highly rigid, properties that affect protein conformation and folding and can cause kinks and turns in protein secondary structure.{54262,54263} It is a substrate for the proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (PAT1) and an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE; Ki = 86 µM).{54264,54265} L-Proline accumulates in plants under environmental stress and is important for environmental stress tolerance through its involvement in protein synthesis, redox balance maintenance, osmoprotection, and signaling.{54266}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30772 - 1 kg

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  • L-Proline is a nonessential amino acid.{54262} It contains a pyrrolidine ring, which contains the α-amino nitrogen, and is highly rigid, properties that affect protein conformation and folding and can cause kinks and turns in protein secondary structure.{54262,54263} It is a substrate for the proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (PAT1) and an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE; Ki = 86 µM).{54264,54265} L-Proline accumulates in plants under environmental stress and is important for environmental stress tolerance through its involvement in protein synthesis, redox balance maintenance, osmoprotection, and signaling.{54266}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30772 - 100 g

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  • L-Proline is a nonessential amino acid.{54262} It contains a pyrrolidine ring, which contains the α-amino nitrogen, and is highly rigid, properties that affect protein conformation and folding and can cause kinks and turns in protein secondary structure.{54262,54263} It is a substrate for the proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (PAT1) and an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE; Ki = 86 µM).{54264,54265} L-Proline accumulates in plants under environmental stress and is important for environmental stress tolerance through its involvement in protein synthesis, redox balance maintenance, osmoprotection, and signaling.{54266}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30772 - 250 g

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  • L-Proline is a nonessential amino acid.{54262} It contains a pyrrolidine ring, which contains the α-amino nitrogen, and is highly rigid, properties that affect protein conformation and folding and can cause kinks and turns in protein secondary structure.{54262,54263} It is a substrate for the proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (PAT1) and an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE; Ki = 86 µM).{54264,54265} L-Proline accumulates in plants under environmental stress and is important for environmental stress tolerance through its involvement in protein synthesis, redox balance maintenance, osmoprotection, and signaling.{54266}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30772 - 500 g

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  • L-Pyrohomoglutamic acid is an amino acid building block.{59326,59327} It has been used in the synthesis of ligands for FK506-binding proteins (FKBPs) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31694 - 1 g

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  • L-Pyrohomoglutamic acid is an amino acid building block.{59326,59327} It has been used in the synthesis of ligands for FK506-binding proteins (FKBPs) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31694 - 5 g

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  • L-Pyrohomoglutamic acid is an amino acid building block.{59326,59327} It has been used in the synthesis of ligands for FK506-binding proteins (FKBPs) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31694 - 500 mg

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  • L-Quisqualic acid is a natural analog of glutamate that acts as an agonist at AMPA-selective and metabotropic glutamate receptors (EC50s = 170, 10, 40, and 29 nM at GluR-A, mGluR1, mGluR3, and mGluR5, respectively), as well as the ionotropic kainate receptor (GRIK4; Ki = 6.43 nM).{21635,24138,33255,33256,23341,33260} L-Quisqualic acid is used to study receptor dynamics and as an excitotoxin to selectively destroy neurons in the brain or spinal cord.{33257,33258}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20211 -

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  • L-Quisqualic acid is a natural analog of glutamate that acts as an agonist at AMPA-selective and metabotropic glutamate receptors (EC50s = 170, 10, 40, and 29 nM at GluR-A, mGluR1, mGluR3, and mGluR5, respectively), as well as the ionotropic kainate receptor (GRIK4; Ki = 6.43 nM).{21635,24138,33255,33256,23341,33260} L-Quisqualic acid is used to study receptor dynamics and as an excitotoxin to selectively destroy neurons in the brain or spinal cord.{33257,33258}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20211 -

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  • L-Quisqualic acid is a natural analog of glutamate that acts as an agonist at AMPA-selective and metabotropic glutamate receptors (EC50s = 170, 10, 40, and 29 nM at GluR-A, mGluR1, mGluR3, and mGluR5, respectively), as well as the ionotropic kainate receptor (GRIK4; Ki = 6.43 nM).{21635,24138,33255,33256,23341,33260} L-Quisqualic acid is used to study receptor dynamics and as an excitotoxin to selectively destroy neurons in the brain or spinal cord.{33257,33258}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20211 -

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  • L-Quisqualic acid is a natural analog of glutamate that acts as an agonist at AMPA-selective and metabotropic glutamate receptors (EC50s = 170, 10, 40, and 29 nM at GluR-A, mGluR1, mGluR3, and mGluR5, respectively), as well as the ionotropic kainate receptor (GRIK4; Ki = 6.43 nM).{21635,24138,33255,33256,23341,33260} L-Quisqualic acid is used to study receptor dynamics and as an excitotoxin to selectively destroy neurons in the brain or spinal cord.{33257,33258}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20211 -

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  • L-Selenocystine is a diselenide-bridged amino acid that may be confused with selenocysteine (Sec), which is a rare amino acid featuring a single selenium atom. L-Selenocystine is a redox-active selenium compound that has both anti- and pro-oxidant actions.{29926,29925} This compound can be reduced by low molecular thiols and disulfide reductases to Sec. It is reduced to Sec by mammalian thioredoxin reductase (apparent Km = 6.0 µM), and this property can be used to assay thioredoxin reductase activity.{29925,29924} L-Selenocystine induces an unfolded protein response, ER stress, and large cytoplasmic vacuolization in HeLa cells and has cytostatic effects in a range of cancer cell types.{29925,29927}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • L-Selenocystine is a diselenide-bridged amino acid that may be confused with selenocysteine (Sec), which is a rare amino acid featuring a single selenium atom. L-Selenocystine is a redox-active selenium compound that has both anti- and pro-oxidant actions.{29926,29925} This compound can be reduced by low molecular thiols and disulfide reductases to Sec. It is reduced to Sec by mammalian thioredoxin reductase (apparent Km = 6.0 µM), and this property can be used to assay thioredoxin reductase activity.{29925,29924} L-Selenocystine induces an unfolded protein response, ER stress, and large cytoplasmic vacuolization in HeLa cells and has cytostatic effects in a range of cancer cell types.{29925,29927}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • L-Selenocystine is a diselenide-bridged amino acid that may be confused with selenocysteine (Sec), which is a rare amino acid featuring a single selenium atom. L-Selenocystine is a redox-active selenium compound that has both anti- and pro-oxidant actions.{29926,29925} This compound can be reduced by low molecular thiols and disulfide reductases to Sec. It is reduced to Sec by mammalian thioredoxin reductase (apparent Km = 6.0 µM), and this property can be used to assay thioredoxin reductase activity.{29925,29924} L-Selenocystine induces an unfolded protein response, ER stress, and large cytoplasmic vacuolization in HeLa cells and has cytostatic effects in a range of cancer cell types.{29925,29927}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • L-Selenocystine is a diselenide-bridged amino acid that may be confused with selenocysteine (Sec), which is a rare amino acid featuring a single selenium atom. L-Selenocystine is a redox-active selenium compound that has both anti- and pro-oxidant actions.{29926,29925} This compound can be reduced by low molecular thiols and disulfide reductases to Sec. It is reduced to Sec by mammalian thioredoxin reductase (apparent Km = 6.0 µM), and this property can be used to assay thioredoxin reductase activity.{29925,29924} L-Selenocystine induces an unfolded protein response, ER stress, and large cytoplasmic vacuolization in HeLa cells and has cytostatic effects in a range of cancer cell types.{29925,29927}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • L-Selenomethionine (SeMet), a naturally occurring amino acid, is the predominant form of selenium found in Brazil nuts, grains, soy beans, and legumes.{25988} It promotes cell cycle progression and is known to elevate the expression of the antioxidant enzymes thioredoxin reductase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione peroxidase.{25990,25986,25987} At 5 µM, SeMet has been shown to selectively induce apoptosis in LNCaP prostate cancer cells without affecting non-cancerous cells.{25989}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-Selenomethionine (SeMet), a naturally occurring amino acid, is the predominant form of selenium found in Brazil nuts, grains, soy beans, and legumes.{25988} It promotes cell cycle progression and is known to elevate the expression of the antioxidant enzymes thioredoxin reductase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione peroxidase.{25990,25986,25987} At 5 µM, SeMet has been shown to selectively induce apoptosis in LNCaP prostate cancer cells without affecting non-cancerous cells.{25989}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-Selenomethionine (SeMet), a naturally occurring amino acid, is the predominant form of selenium found in Brazil nuts, grains, soy beans, and legumes.{25988} It promotes cell cycle progression and is known to elevate the expression of the antioxidant enzymes thioredoxin reductase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione peroxidase.{25990,25986,25987} At 5 µM, SeMet has been shown to selectively induce apoptosis in LNCaP prostate cancer cells without affecting non-cancerous cells.{25989}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • L-Sulforaphane is an isothiocyanate derived from the natural compound glucoraphanin, which is abundant in cruciferous vegetables, including broccoli.{23486} It has powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic effects.{23486,23487} L-Sulforaphane, at 40 µM, activates nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2- (Nrf2) mediated gene expression by disrupting its association with Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), allowing Nrf2 to enter the nucleus to alter transcription.{21883,21473} In this way, sulforaphane induces the expression of phase II detoxification enzymes, which in turn provide diverse beneficial effects.{21884,23486}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-Sulforaphane is an isothiocyanate derived from the natural compound glucoraphanin, which is abundant in cruciferous vegetables, including broccoli.{23486} It has powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic effects.{23486,23487} L-Sulforaphane, at 40 µM, activates nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2- (Nrf2) mediated gene expression by disrupting its association with Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), allowing Nrf2 to enter the nucleus to alter transcription.{21883,21473} In this way, sulforaphane induces the expression of phase II detoxification enzymes, which in turn provide diverse beneficial effects.{21884,23486}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-Sulforaphane is an isothiocyanate derived from the natural compound glucoraphanin, which is abundant in cruciferous vegetables, including broccoli.{23486} It has powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic effects.{23486,23487} L-Sulforaphane, at 40 µM, activates nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2- (Nrf2) mediated gene expression by disrupting its association with Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), allowing Nrf2 to enter the nucleus to alter transcription.{21883,21473} In this way, sulforaphane induces the expression of phase II detoxification enzymes, which in turn provide diverse beneficial effects.{21884,23486}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-Sulforaphane is an isothiocyanate derived from the natural compound glucoraphanin, which is abundant in cruciferous vegetables, including broccoli.{23486} It has powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic effects.{23486,23487} L-Sulforaphane, at 40 µM, activates nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2- (Nrf2) mediated gene expression by disrupting its association with Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), allowing Nrf2 to enter the nucleus to alter transcription.{21883,21473} In this way, sulforaphane induces the expression of phase II detoxification enzymes, which in turn provide diverse beneficial effects.{21884,23486}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-Sulforaphene is a natural isothiocyanate found in cruciferous vegetables. Like the related compound L-sulforaphane (Item No. 14797), it has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic effects.{28035,28034} Radish root extract, which contains L-sulforaphene, induces apoptosis in a p53-independent manner.{28034}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • L-Sulforaphene is a natural isothiocyanate found in cruciferous vegetables. Like the related compound L-sulforaphane (Item No. 14797), it has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic effects.{28035,28034} Radish root extract, which contains L-sulforaphene, induces apoptosis in a p53-independent manner.{28034}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-Sulforaphene is a natural isothiocyanate found in cruciferous vegetables. Like the related compound L-sulforaphane (Item No. 14797), it has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic effects.{28035,28034} Radish root extract, which contains L-sulforaphene, induces apoptosis in a p53-independent manner.{28034}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-Tetrahydropalmatine is an alkaloid that can be found in Corydalis yanhusuo root, which is used as an herbal remedy for pain. L-Tetrahydropalmatine has been found to have diverse effects in animals, including antagonizing the supraspinal dopamine 2 receptor and reducing stress-induced anxiety in rats.{32267,32268} L-Tetrahydropalmatine also protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.{32266}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20535 -

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  • L-Tetrahydropalmatine is an alkaloid that can be found in Corydalis yanhusuo root, which is used as an herbal remedy for pain. L-Tetrahydropalmatine has been found to have diverse effects in animals, including antagonizing the supraspinal dopamine 2 receptor and reducing stress-induced anxiety in rats.{32267,32268} L-Tetrahydropalmatine also protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.{32266}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20535 -

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  • L-Tetrahydropalmatine is an alkaloid that can be found in Corydalis yanhusuo root, which is used as an herbal remedy for pain. L-Tetrahydropalmatine has been found to have diverse effects in animals, including antagonizing the supraspinal dopamine 2 receptor and reducing stress-induced anxiety in rats.{32267,32268} L-Tetrahydropalmatine also protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.{32266}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20535 -

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  • L-Tetrahydropalmatine is an alkaloid that can be found in Corydalis yanhusuo root, which is used as an herbal remedy for pain. L-Tetrahydropalmatine has been found to have diverse effects in animals, including antagonizing the supraspinal dopamine 2 receptor and reducing stress-induced anxiety in rats.{32267,32268} L-Tetrahydropalmatine also protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.{32266}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20535 -

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  • L-Theanine is the major amino acid found in Camellia sinensis, the source of green tea.{19534} It is an analog of the excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, and thusly, binds to glutamate receptors.{19535} L-Theanine can antagonize various glutamate receptor subtypes as well as inhibit glutamine and glutamate transporters, which has been shown to be neuroprotective in animal models of focal cerebral ischemia.{19535,32452} Further, L-theanine is reported to increase brain levels of dopamine, serotonin, GABA, nerve growth factor, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor.{19535,32452}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20832 -

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  • L-Theanine is the major amino acid found in Camellia sinensis, the source of green tea.{19534} It is an analog of the excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, and thusly, binds to glutamate receptors.{19535} L-Theanine can antagonize various glutamate receptor subtypes as well as inhibit glutamine and glutamate transporters, which has been shown to be neuroprotective in animal models of focal cerebral ischemia.{19535,32452} Further, L-theanine is reported to increase brain levels of dopamine, serotonin, GABA, nerve growth factor, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor.{19535,32452}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20832 -

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  • L-Theanine is the major amino acid found in Camellia sinensis, the source of green tea.{19534} It is an analog of the excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate, and thusly, binds to glutamate receptors.{19535} L-Theanine can antagonize various glutamate receptor subtypes as well as inhibit glutamine and glutamate transporters, which has been shown to be neuroprotective in animal models of focal cerebral ischemia.{19535,32452} Further, L-theanine is reported to increase brain levels of dopamine, serotonin, GABA, nerve growth factor, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor.{19535,32452}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20832 -

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  • L-threo Lysosphingomyelin is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid and isomer of lysosphingomyelin (Item No. 10007947).{37413} It is an agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors 1-3 (EC50s = 19.3, 313.3, and 131.8 nM for human S1P1-3, respectively). [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1319]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24454 - 5 mg

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  • Sphingosines are long-chain base precursors of cellular sphingolipids and are used directly in the synthesis of ceramide. Sphingosine can exist in four stereoisomers, however only D-erythro-sphingosine occurs naturally. L-threo-Sphingosine C-18, an analog of D-erythro-sphingosine, inhibits protein kinase C in mixed micelle assays with 50% inhibition at 2.2 mol % making it a slightly more potent inhibitor compared to D-erythro-sphingosine (50% inhibition at 2.8 mol %) or other analogs of shorter alkyl chain length.{15200} Addition of L-threo-Sphingosine C-18 to primary cultured cerebellar cells does not decrease serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) activity, the rate-limiting enzyme in ceramide biosynthesis, whereas under similar conditions D-erythro-sphingosine inhibits SPT activity.{15203}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010541 - 10 mg

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  • Sphingosines are long-chain base precursors of cellular sphingolipids and are used directly in the synthesis of ceramide. Sphingosine can exist in four stereoisomers, however only D-erythro-sphingosine occurs naturally. L-threo-Sphingosine C-18, an analog of D-erythro-sphingosine, inhibits protein kinase C in mixed micelle assays with 50% inhibition at 2.2 mol % making it a slightly more potent inhibitor compared to D-erythro-sphingosine (50% inhibition at 2.8 mol %) or other analogs of shorter alkyl chain length.{15200} Addition of L-threo-Sphingosine C-18 to primary cultured cerebellar cells does not decrease serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) activity, the rate-limiting enzyme in ceramide biosynthesis, whereas under similar conditions D-erythro-sphingosine inhibits SPT activity.{15203}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010541 - 100 mg

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  • Sphingosines are long-chain base precursors of cellular sphingolipids and are used directly in the synthesis of ceramide. Sphingosine can exist in four stereoisomers, however only D-erythro-sphingosine occurs naturally. L-threo-Sphingosine C-18, an analog of D-erythro-sphingosine, inhibits protein kinase C in mixed micelle assays with 50% inhibition at 2.2 mol % making it a slightly more potent inhibitor compared to D-erythro-sphingosine (50% inhibition at 2.8 mol %) or other analogs of shorter alkyl chain length.{15200} Addition of L-threo-Sphingosine C-18 to primary cultured cerebellar cells does not decrease serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) activity, the rate-limiting enzyme in ceramide biosynthesis, whereas under similar conditions D-erythro-sphingosine inhibits SPT activity.{15203}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010541 - 5 mg

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  • Sphingosines are long-chain base precursors of cellular sphingolipids and are used directly in the synthesis of ceramide. Sphingosine can exist in four stereoisomers, however only D-erythro-sphingosine occurs naturally. L-threo-Sphingosine C-18, an analog of D-erythro-sphingosine, inhibits protein kinase C in mixed micelle assays with 50% inhibition at 2.2 mol % making it a slightly more potent inhibitor compared to D-erythro-sphingosine (50% inhibition at 2.8 mol %) or other analogs of shorter alkyl chain length.{15200} Addition of L-threo-Sphingosine C-18 to primary cultured cerebellar cells does not decrease serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) activity, the rate-limiting enzyme in ceramide biosynthesis, whereas under similar conditions D-erythro-sphingosine inhibits SPT activity.{15203}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10010541 - 50 mg

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  • L-Threonine is an essential amino acid.{45990} It undergoes catabolism via threonine dehydrogenase to yield the glucogenic metabolites succinyl coenzyme A (succinyl CoA) and pyruvate. Administration of L-threonine-deficient diets induces lameness of the thoracic and pelvic limbs and decreases food intake and weight gain in kittens.{45991}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30194 - 10 g

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  • L-Threonine is an essential amino acid.{45990} It undergoes catabolism via threonine dehydrogenase to yield the glucogenic metabolites succinyl coenzyme A (succinyl CoA) and pyruvate. Administration of L-threonine-deficient diets induces lameness of the thoracic and pelvic limbs and decreases food intake and weight gain in kittens.{45991}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30194 - 100 g

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  • L-Threonine is an essential amino acid.{45990} It undergoes catabolism via threonine dehydrogenase to yield the glucogenic metabolites succinyl coenzyme A (succinyl CoA) and pyruvate. Administration of L-threonine-deficient diets induces lameness of the thoracic and pelvic limbs and decreases food intake and weight gain in kittens.{45991}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30194 - 250 g

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  • L-Threonine is an essential amino acid.{45990} It undergoes catabolism via threonine dehydrogenase to yield the glucogenic metabolites succinyl coenzyme A (succinyl CoA) and pyruvate. Administration of L-threonine-deficient diets induces lameness of the thoracic and pelvic limbs and decreases food intake and weight gain in kittens.{45991}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30194 - 50 g

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  • L-Thyroxine is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine.{43116,43117,43118} In vivo, L-thyroxine (0.9 and 2.7 μg) inhibits synthesis and release of thyrotropin induced by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (Item No. 22917) from the anterior pituitary in mice.{43116} It also reverses decreases in levels of circulating thymic serum factor (FTS) and the number of T rosette-forming cells in an old age-induced mouse model of hypothyroidism.{43117,43118} Formulations containing L-thyroxine have been used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • L-Thyroxine is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine.{43116,43117,43118} In vivo, L-thyroxine (0.9 and 2.7 μg) inhibits synthesis and release of thyrotropin induced by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (Item No. 22917) from the anterior pituitary in mice.{43116} It also reverses decreases in levels of circulating thymic serum factor (FTS) and the number of T rosette-forming cells in an old age-induced mouse model of hypothyroidism.{43117,43118} Formulations containing L-thyroxine have been used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-Thyroxine is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine.{43116,43117,43118} In vivo, L-thyroxine (0.9 and 2.7 μg) inhibits synthesis and release of thyrotropin induced by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (Item No. 22917) from the anterior pituitary in mice.{43116} It also reverses decreases in levels of circulating thymic serum factor (FTS) and the number of T rosette-forming cells in an old age-induced mouse model of hypothyroidism.{43117,43118} Formulations containing L-thyroxine have been used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • L-Thyroxine-13C9,15N is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of L-thyroxine (Item No. 14116) by GC- or LC-MS. L-Thyroxine is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine.{43116,43117,43118} In vivo, L-thyroxine (0.9 and 2.7 μg) inhibits synthesis and release of thyrotropin induced by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (Item No. 22917) from the anterior pituitary in mice.{43116} It also reverses decreases in levels of circulating thymic serum factor (FTS) and the number of T rosette-forming cells in an old age-induced mouse model of hypothyroidism.{43117,43118} Formulations containing L-thyroxine have been used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25039 - 1 mg

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  • L-trans-Pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid (L-trans-2,4-PDC) is an inhibitor of L-glutamate transport (Ki = 4.6 μM in rat brain synaptosomes).{40981} It inhibits radioligand binding to NMDA receptors by 13% but has no effect on AMPA or kainate receptors when used at a concentration of 100 μM. L-trans-2,4-PDC is neurotoxic to astrocyte-rich and astrocyte-poor rat cortical cultures (EC50s = 320 and 50 μM, respectively), an effect that can be reversed by the NMDA antagonist MK-801 (Item No. 10009019) and glutamate-pyruvate transaminase but not the non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist CNQX (Item No. 14618).{40982} It induces efflux of the non-metabolizable glutamate analog [3H]-D-aspartate in an extracellular sodium-dependent manner. In vivo, L-trans-2,4-PDC (0.05-0.2 μg/side) prevents amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in a dose-dependent manner in rats when injected directly into the nucleus accumbens.{40983} It also increases bladder intercontraction interval (ICI) without affecting postvoid residual or basal pressure in rats.{40984}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24268 - 1 mg

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  • L-trans-Pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid (L-trans-2,4-PDC) is an inhibitor of L-glutamate transport (Ki = 4.6 μM in rat brain synaptosomes).{40981} It inhibits radioligand binding to NMDA receptors by 13% but has no effect on AMPA or kainate receptors when used at a concentration of 100 μM. L-trans-2,4-PDC is neurotoxic to astrocyte-rich and astrocyte-poor rat cortical cultures (EC50s = 320 and 50 μM, respectively), an effect that can be reversed by the NMDA antagonist MK-801 (Item No. 10009019) and glutamate-pyruvate transaminase but not the non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist CNQX (Item No. 14618).{40982} It induces efflux of the non-metabolizable glutamate analog [3H]-D-aspartate in an extracellular sodium-dependent manner. In vivo, L-trans-2,4-PDC (0.05-0.2 μg/side) prevents amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in a dose-dependent manner in rats when injected directly into the nucleus accumbens.{40983} It also increases bladder intercontraction interval (ICI) without affecting postvoid residual or basal pressure in rats.{40984}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24268 - 5 mg

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  • L-Tryptophan is an essential amino acid.{53275} It serves as a substrate for tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), and tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) for the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) and kynurenine (Item No. 11305).{53276} L-Tryptophan is also metabolized by enteric bacteria expressing tryptophanase into indole, pyruvate, and ammonia.{53033} It increases 5-HT, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan (5-HTP; Item No. 20539), and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA; Item No. 22889) levels in the diencephalon of rats when administered at a dose of 300 mg/kg.{53277} L-Tryptophan decreases the time rats spent immobile in the forced swim test, indicating antidepressant-like activity, when administered at doses of 4 and 20 mg/kg per day for eight weeks.{53278}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29600 - 100 g

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  • L-Tryptophan is an essential amino acid.{53275} It serves as a substrate for tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), and tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) for the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) and kynurenine (Item No. 11305).{53276} L-Tryptophan is also metabolized by enteric bacteria expressing tryptophanase into indole, pyruvate, and ammonia.{53033} It increases 5-HT, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan (5-HTP; Item No. 20539), and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA; Item No. 22889) levels in the diencephalon of rats when administered at a dose of 300 mg/kg.{53277} L-Tryptophan decreases the time rats spent immobile in the forced swim test, indicating antidepressant-like activity, when administered at doses of 4 and 20 mg/kg per day for eight weeks.{53278}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29600 - 25 g

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  • L-Tryptophan is an essential amino acid.{53275} It serves as a substrate for tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), and tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) for the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) and kynurenine (Item No. 11305).{53276} L-Tryptophan is also metabolized by enteric bacteria expressing tryptophanase into indole, pyruvate, and ammonia.{53033} It increases 5-HT, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan (5-HTP; Item No. 20539), and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA; Item No. 22889) levels in the diencephalon of rats when administered at a dose of 300 mg/kg.{53277} L-Tryptophan decreases the time rats spent immobile in the forced swim test, indicating antidepressant-like activity, when administered at doses of 4 and 20 mg/kg per day for eight weeks.{53278}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29600 - 250 g

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  • L-Tryptophan is an essential amino acid.{53275} It serves as a substrate for tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), and tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) for the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HT; Item No. 14332) and kynurenine (Item No. 11305).{53276} L-Tryptophan is also metabolized by enteric bacteria expressing tryptophanase into indole, pyruvate, and ammonia.{53033} It increases 5-HT, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan (5-HTP; Item No. 20539), and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA; Item No. 22889) levels in the diencephalon of rats when administered at a dose of 300 mg/kg.{53277} L-Tryptophan decreases the time rats spent immobile in the forced swim test, indicating antidepressant-like activity, when administered at doses of 4 and 20 mg/kg per day for eight weeks.{53278}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29600 - 50 g

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  • L-Tyrosine amide is a tyrosine derivative and chiral ligand that has been used in the in vitro selection of DNA aptamers for the development of aptamer-based biosensors.{46969,46970}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30453 - 1 g

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  • L-Tyrosine amide is a tyrosine derivative and chiral ligand that has been used in the in vitro selection of DNA aptamers for the development of aptamer-based biosensors.{46969,46970}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30453 - 500 mg

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  • L-Valacyclovir is the L-valyl prodrug of acyclovir (Item No. 14160), an antiviral compound. L-Valacyclovir inhibits herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-I) replication (IC50 = 0.84 µM in Vero cells).{41278} It is more potent than the stereoisomer D-valacyclovir but less potent than acyclovir in vitro, however, it is rapidly converted to acyclovir in vivo.{41279} Formulations containing L-valacyclovir have been used in the treatment of HSV-1 infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23801 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder