Chemicals

Showing 24151–24300 of 41137 results

  • KS-176 is a selective inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein (BRCP; IC50 = 1.39 μM) with no activity against P-glycoprotein (P-gp) or multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1).{39060} It acts as a non-competitive inhibitor whose potency is increased by imatinib binding. KS-176 does not reduce cell viability at concentrations up to 10 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22201 -

    Out of stock

  • KS-176 is a selective inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein (BRCP; IC50 = 1.39 μM) with no activity against P-glycoprotein (P-gp) or multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1).{39060} It acts as a non-competitive inhibitor whose potency is increased by imatinib binding. KS-176 does not reduce cell viability at concentrations up to 10 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22201 -

    Out of stock

  • KS-176 is a selective inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein (BRCP; IC50 = 1.39 μM) with no activity against P-glycoprotein (P-gp) or multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1).{39060} It acts as a non-competitive inhibitor whose potency is increased by imatinib binding. KS-176 does not reduce cell viability at concentrations up to 10 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22201 -

    Out of stock

  • KS-176 is a selective inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein (BRCP; IC50 = 1.39 μM) with no activity against P-glycoprotein (P-gp) or multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1).{39060} It acts as a non-competitive inhibitor whose potency is increased by imatinib binding. KS-176 does not reduce cell viability at concentrations up to 10 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22201 -

    Out of stock

  • Protein kinase A (PKA) regulates multiple signal transduction events via protein phosphorylation and is integral to all cellular responses involving the cyclic AMP second messenger system. KT 5720 is one of a family of compounds synthesized by the fungus Nocardiopsis sp. It blocks PKA signaling through competitive inhibition of ATP with a Ki value of 60 nM.{16598} Reported IC50 values vary widely depending upon ATP concentration tested and can range from 56 nM (low ATP) to 3 µM (physiologic ATP).{12847,16597} Non-specific effects of KT 5720 include inhibition of phosphorylase kinase, PDK1, MEK, MSK1, PKBα, and GSK3β at concentrations as effective as or more potent than that for inhibition of PKA.{12847,16597}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011011 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Protein kinase A (PKA) regulates multiple signal transduction events via protein phosphorylation and is integral to all cellular responses involving the cyclic AMP second messenger system. KT 5720 is one of a family of compounds synthesized by the fungus Nocardiopsis sp. It blocks PKA signaling through competitive inhibition of ATP with a Ki value of 60 nM.{16598} Reported IC50 values vary widely depending upon ATP concentration tested and can range from 56 nM (low ATP) to 3 µM (physiologic ATP).{12847,16597} Non-specific effects of KT 5720 include inhibition of phosphorylase kinase, PDK1, MEK, MSK1, PKBα, and GSK3β at concentrations as effective as or more potent than that for inhibition of PKA.{12847,16597}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011011 - 250 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Protein kinase A (PKA) regulates multiple signal transduction events via protein phosphorylation and is integral to all cellular responses involving the cyclic AMP second messenger system. KT 5720 is one of a family of compounds synthesized by the fungus Nocardiopsis sp. It blocks PKA signaling through competitive inhibition of ATP with a Ki value of 60 nM.{16598} Reported IC50 values vary widely depending upon ATP concentration tested and can range from 56 nM (low ATP) to 3 µM (physiologic ATP).{12847,16597} Non-specific effects of KT 5720 include inhibition of phosphorylase kinase, PDK1, MEK, MSK1, PKBα, and GSK3β at concentrations as effective as or more potent than that for inhibition of PKA.{12847,16597}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011011 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Protein kinase A (PKA) regulates multiple signal transduction events via protein phosphorylation and is integral to all cellular responses involving the cyclic AMP second messenger system. KT 5720 is one of a family of compounds synthesized by the fungus Nocardiopsis sp. It blocks PKA signaling through competitive inhibition of ATP with a Ki value of 60 nM.{16598} Reported IC50 values vary widely depending upon ATP concentration tested and can range from 56 nM (low ATP) to 3 µM (physiologic ATP).{12847,16597} Non-specific effects of KT 5720 include inhibition of phosphorylase kinase, PDK1, MEK, MSK1, PKBα, and GSK3β at concentrations as effective as or more potent than that for inhibition of PKA.{12847,16597}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011011 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • The activity of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) is controlled by factors that elevate cellular cGMP, like nitric oxide (NO), and by those that reduce cGMP levels, like certain phosphodiesterases. KT 5823 is a potent, selective inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) (in vitro IC50 = 234 nM).{16586} KT 5823 is cell-permeable and is often used in intact cells to assess the role of PKG in signaling, although there are cases where it poorly inhibits PKG in cells.{16587} KT 5823 is a weak inhibitor of PKC (Ki = 4 µM) and PKA (Ki >10 µM).{16586}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010965 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • The activity of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) is controlled by factors that elevate cellular cGMP, like nitric oxide (NO), and by those that reduce cGMP levels, like certain phosphodiesterases. KT 5823 is a potent, selective inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) (in vitro IC50 = 234 nM).{16586} KT 5823 is cell-permeable and is often used in intact cells to assess the role of PKG in signaling, although there are cases where it poorly inhibits PKG in cells.{16587} KT 5823 is a weak inhibitor of PKC (Ki = 4 µM) and PKA (Ki >10 µM).{16586}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010965 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • The activity of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) is controlled by factors that elevate cellular cGMP, like nitric oxide (NO), and by those that reduce cGMP levels, like certain phosphodiesterases. KT 5823 is a potent, selective inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) (in vitro IC50 = 234 nM).{16586} KT 5823 is cell-permeable and is often used in intact cells to assess the role of PKG in signaling, although there are cases where it poorly inhibits PKG in cells.{16587} KT 5823 is a weak inhibitor of PKC (Ki = 4 µM) and PKA (Ki >10 µM).{16586}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010965 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • The activity of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) is controlled by factors that elevate cellular cGMP, like nitric oxide (NO), and by those that reduce cGMP levels, like certain phosphodiesterases. KT 5823 is a potent, selective inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) (in vitro IC50 = 234 nM).{16586} KT 5823 is cell-permeable and is often used in intact cells to assess the role of PKG in signaling, although there are cases where it poorly inhibits PKG in cells.{16587} KT 5823 is a weak inhibitor of PKC (Ki = 4 µM) and PKA (Ki >10 µM).{16586}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010965 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • In humans, two forms of diacylglycerol lipase, DAGLα and DAGLβ, generate the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) by attacking DAG at the sn-1 position. KT109 is a selective inhibitor of DAGLβ with an IC50 value of 42 nM.{30430} It demonstrates ~60-fold selectivity for DAGLβ over DAGLα, and negligible activity against other key enzymes involved in endocannabinoid signaling, including FAAH, MAGL, and ABHD11.{30430} KT109 has been shown to disrupt the lipid network involved in macrophage inflammatory responses, lowering 2-AG, as well as arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) and eicosanoids, in mouse peritoneal macrophages.{30430}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • In humans, two forms of diacylglycerol lipase, DAGLα and DAGLβ, generate the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) by attacking DAG at the sn-1 position. KT109 is a selective inhibitor of DAGLβ with an IC50 value of 42 nM.{30430} It demonstrates ~60-fold selectivity for DAGLβ over DAGLα, and negligible activity against other key enzymes involved in endocannabinoid signaling, including FAAH, MAGL, and ABHD11.{30430} KT109 has been shown to disrupt the lipid network involved in macrophage inflammatory responses, lowering 2-AG, as well as arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) and eicosanoids, in mouse peritoneal macrophages.{30430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • In humans, two forms of diacylglycerol lipase, DAGLα and DAGLβ, generate the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) by attacking DAG at the sn-1 position. KT109 is a selective inhibitor of DAGLβ with an IC50 value of 42 nM.{30430} It demonstrates ~60-fold selectivity for DAGLβ over DAGLα, and negligible activity against other key enzymes involved in endocannabinoid signaling, including FAAH, MAGL, and ABHD11.{30430} KT109 has been shown to disrupt the lipid network involved in macrophage inflammatory responses, lowering 2-AG, as well as arachidonic acid (Item No. 90010) and eicosanoids, in mouse peritoneal macrophages.{30430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • KT172 is a non-selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase α (DAGLα) and DAGLβ.{30430} It inhibits DAGL-mediated hydrolysis of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol (Item No. 10008650) in HEK293T cell membranes expressing recombinant DAGLα or DAGLβ (IC50s = 140 and 60 nM, respectively). KT172 also inhibits α/β-hydrolase 6 (ABHD6; IC50 = 5 nM) and weakly inhibits monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL; IC50 = 5,000 nM) in a panel of 47 mouse serine hydrolases. It restores nicotine-stimulated GABA release in isolated ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons from rats chronically exposed to nicotine when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{51209} KT172 decreases production of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160) and subsequently reduces arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010), and PGD2 (Item No. 12010) in thioglycolate-stimulated peritoneal macrophages when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg in mice.{30430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • KT172 is a non-selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase α (DAGLα) and DAGLβ.{30430} It inhibits DAGL-mediated hydrolysis of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol (Item No. 10008650) in HEK293T cell membranes expressing recombinant DAGLα or DAGLβ (IC50s = 140 and 60 nM, respectively). KT172 also inhibits α/β-hydrolase 6 (ABHD6; IC50 = 5 nM) and weakly inhibits monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL; IC50 = 5,000 nM) in a panel of 47 mouse serine hydrolases. It restores nicotine-stimulated GABA release in isolated ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons from rats chronically exposed to nicotine when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{51209} KT172 decreases production of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160) and subsequently reduces arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010), and PGD2 (Item No. 12010) in thioglycolate-stimulated peritoneal macrophages when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg in mice.{30430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • KT172 is a non-selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase α (DAGLα) and DAGLβ.{30430} It inhibits DAGL-mediated hydrolysis of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol (Item No. 10008650) in HEK293T cell membranes expressing recombinant DAGLα or DAGLβ (IC50s = 140 and 60 nM, respectively). KT172 also inhibits α/β-hydrolase 6 (ABHD6; IC50 = 5 nM) and weakly inhibits monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL; IC50 = 5,000 nM) in a panel of 47 mouse serine hydrolases. It restores nicotine-stimulated GABA release in isolated ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons from rats chronically exposed to nicotine when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{51209} KT172 decreases production of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160) and subsequently reduces arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010), and PGD2 (Item No. 12010) in thioglycolate-stimulated peritoneal macrophages when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg in mice.{30430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • KT172 is a non-selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase α (DAGLα) and DAGLβ.{30430} It inhibits DAGL-mediated hydrolysis of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol (Item No. 10008650) in HEK293T cell membranes expressing recombinant DAGLα or DAGLβ (IC50s = 140 and 60 nM, respectively). KT172 also inhibits α/β-hydrolase 6 (ABHD6; IC50 = 5 nM) and weakly inhibits monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL; IC50 = 5,000 nM) in a panel of 47 mouse serine hydrolases. It restores nicotine-stimulated GABA release in isolated ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons from rats chronically exposed to nicotine when used at a concentration of 1 µM.{51209} KT172 decreases production of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (Item No. 62160) and subsequently reduces arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010), and PGD2 (Item No. 12010) in thioglycolate-stimulated peritoneal macrophages when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg in mice.{30430}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • KT182 is a potent inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with IC50 values of 1.7, 15.1, and 0.24 nM using Neuro2a membrane proteomes, recombinant ABHD6 in HEK293T cells, and Neuro2a cells in situ, respectively.{24855} Following administration of KT182 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) in mice, ABHD6 is inactivated in liver and brain extracts, suggesting that it is brain-penetrant, unlike the closely related compound KT203 (Item No. 14819).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KT182 is a potent inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with IC50 values of 1.7, 15.1, and 0.24 nM using Neuro2a membrane proteomes, recombinant ABHD6 in HEK293T cells, and Neuro2a cells in situ, respectively.{24855} Following administration of KT182 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) in mice, ABHD6 is inactivated in liver and brain extracts, suggesting that it is brain-penetrant, unlike the closely related compound KT203 (Item No. 14819).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KT182 is a potent inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with IC50 values of 1.7, 15.1, and 0.24 nM using Neuro2a membrane proteomes, recombinant ABHD6 in HEK293T cells, and Neuro2a cells in situ, respectively.{24855} Following administration of KT182 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) in mice, ABHD6 is inactivated in liver and brain extracts, suggesting that it is brain-penetrant, unlike the closely related compound KT203 (Item No. 14819).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KT182 is a potent inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with IC50 values of 1.7, 15.1, and 0.24 nM using Neuro2a membrane proteomes, recombinant ABHD6 in HEK293T cells, and Neuro2a cells in situ, respectively.{24855} Following administration of KT182 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) in mice, ABHD6 is inactivated in liver and brain extracts, suggesting that it is brain-penetrant, unlike the closely related compound KT203 (Item No. 14819).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KT185 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with an IC50 value of 0.21 nM in a competitive activity-based protein profiling assay using Neuro2A membranes.{24855} It inhibits ABHD6 in a 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) hydrolysis assay (IC50 = 13.6 nM for the mouse recombinant enzyme expressed in HEK293T cells). KT185 is selective for ABHD6 over diacylglycerol lipase β (DAGLβ) at 1 µM but inhibits lysophospholipase 1 (LYPLA1) and LYPLA2 at 10 µM. It inhibits ABHD6 activity in mouse liver and brain in vivo when administered at doses of 5-10 and approximately 40 mg/kg, respectively, without inhibiting fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in the brain. KT185 inhibits increases in the frequency of spontaneous inhibitory post-synaptic currents (sIPSCs) induced by nicotine (Item No. 29138) in the rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) but does not reduce nicotine self-administration in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 200 µg.{51209} It has been used as a negative control for the off-target effect of the DAGL inhibitor KT172 (Item No. 19112) on ABHD6.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • KT185 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with an IC50 value of 0.21 nM in a competitive activity-based protein profiling assay using Neuro2A membranes.{24855} It inhibits ABHD6 in a 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) hydrolysis assay (IC50 = 13.6 nM for the mouse recombinant enzyme expressed in HEK293T cells). KT185 is selective for ABHD6 over diacylglycerol lipase β (DAGLβ) at 1 µM but inhibits lysophospholipase 1 (LYPLA1) and LYPLA2 at 10 µM. It inhibits ABHD6 activity in mouse liver and brain in vivo when administered at doses of 5-10 and approximately 40 mg/kg, respectively, without inhibiting fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in the brain. KT185 inhibits increases in the frequency of spontaneous inhibitory post-synaptic currents (sIPSCs) induced by nicotine (Item No. 29138) in the rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) but does not reduce nicotine self-administration in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 200 µg.{51209} It has been used as a negative control for the off-target effect of the DAGL inhibitor KT172 (Item No. 19112) on ABHD6.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • KT185 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with an IC50 value of 0.21 nM in a competitive activity-based protein profiling assay using Neuro2A membranes.{24855} It inhibits ABHD6 in a 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) hydrolysis assay (IC50 = 13.6 nM for the mouse recombinant enzyme expressed in HEK293T cells). KT185 is selective for ABHD6 over diacylglycerol lipase β (DAGLβ) at 1 µM but inhibits lysophospholipase 1 (LYPLA1) and LYPLA2 at 10 µM. It inhibits ABHD6 activity in mouse liver and brain in vivo when administered at doses of 5-10 and approximately 40 mg/kg, respectively, without inhibiting fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in the brain. KT185 inhibits increases in the frequency of spontaneous inhibitory post-synaptic currents (sIPSCs) induced by nicotine (Item No. 29138) in the rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) but does not reduce nicotine self-administration in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 200 µg.{51209} It has been used as a negative control for the off-target effect of the DAGL inhibitor KT172 (Item No. 19112) on ABHD6.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • KT185 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with an IC50 value of 0.21 nM in a competitive activity-based protein profiling assay using Neuro2A membranes.{24855} It inhibits ABHD6 in a 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) hydrolysis assay (IC50 = 13.6 nM for the mouse recombinant enzyme expressed in HEK293T cells). KT185 is selective for ABHD6 over diacylglycerol lipase β (DAGLβ) at 1 µM but inhibits lysophospholipase 1 (LYPLA1) and LYPLA2 at 10 µM. It inhibits ABHD6 activity in mouse liver and brain in vivo when administered at doses of 5-10 and approximately 40 mg/kg, respectively, without inhibiting fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in the brain. KT185 inhibits increases in the frequency of spontaneous inhibitory post-synaptic currents (sIPSCs) induced by nicotine (Item No. 29138) in the rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) but does not reduce nicotine self-administration in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 200 µg.{51209} It has been used as a negative control for the off-target effect of the DAGL inhibitor KT172 (Item No. 19112) on ABHD6.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The serine hydrolase known as α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) to regulate its availability at cannabinoid receptors. KT195 is a selective inhibitor of ABHD6 (IC50 = 10 nM) with negligible activity against other serine hydrolases such as DAGLβ.{30430,30418} While it can be used as a probe to study ABHD6, it also has use as a negative control for studies of DAGLβ.{30430} By inactivating ABHD6, KT195 has been shown to induce a significant accumulation of 2-AG in Neuro2a cells.{30430} KT195 is also reported to reduce IL-1β secretion from lipopolysaccharide-treated macrophages.{30430}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The serine hydrolase known as α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) to regulate its availability at cannabinoid receptors. KT195 is a selective inhibitor of ABHD6 (IC50 = 10 nM) with negligible activity against other serine hydrolases such as DAGLβ.{30430,30418} While it can be used as a probe to study ABHD6, it also has use as a negative control for studies of DAGLβ.{30430} By inactivating ABHD6, KT195 has been shown to induce a significant accumulation of 2-AG in Neuro2a cells.{30430} KT195 is also reported to reduce IL-1β secretion from lipopolysaccharide-treated macrophages.{30430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The serine hydrolase known as α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) to regulate its availability at cannabinoid receptors. KT195 is a selective inhibitor of ABHD6 (IC50 = 10 nM) with negligible activity against other serine hydrolases such as DAGLβ.{30430,30418} While it can be used as a probe to study ABHD6, it also has use as a negative control for studies of DAGLβ.{30430} By inactivating ABHD6, KT195 has been shown to induce a significant accumulation of 2-AG in Neuro2a cells.{30430} KT195 is also reported to reduce IL-1β secretion from lipopolysaccharide-treated macrophages.{30430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The serine hydrolase known as α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG; Item No. 62160) to regulate its availability at cannabinoid receptors. KT195 is a selective inhibitor of ABHD6 (IC50 = 10 nM) with negligible activity against other serine hydrolases such as DAGLβ.{30430,30418} While it can be used as a probe to study ABHD6, it also has use as a negative control for studies of DAGLβ.{30430} By inactivating ABHD6, KT195 has been shown to induce a significant accumulation of 2-AG in Neuro2a cells.{30430} KT195 is also reported to reduce IL-1β secretion from lipopolysaccharide-treated macrophages.{30430}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KT203 is a potent inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with IC50 values of 0.82, 3.9, and 0.31 nM using Neuro2A membrane proteomes, recombinant ABHD6 in HEK293T cells, and Neuro2A cells in situ, respectively.{24855} Following administration of KT203 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) in mice, ABHD6 is inactivated in liver but not brain extracts, suggesting that KT203 is not brain-penetrant.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KT203 is a potent inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with IC50 values of 0.82, 3.9, and 0.31 nM using Neuro2A membrane proteomes, recombinant ABHD6 in HEK293T cells, and Neuro2A cells in situ, respectively.{24855} Following administration of KT203 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) in mice, ABHD6 is inactivated in liver but not brain extracts, suggesting that KT203 is not brain-penetrant.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KT203 is a potent inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with IC50 values of 0.82, 3.9, and 0.31 nM using Neuro2A membrane proteomes, recombinant ABHD6 in HEK293T cells, and Neuro2A cells in situ, respectively.{24855} Following administration of KT203 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) in mice, ABHD6 is inactivated in liver but not brain extracts, suggesting that KT203 is not brain-penetrant.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KT203 is a potent inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with IC50 values of 0.82, 3.9, and 0.31 nM using Neuro2A membrane proteomes, recombinant ABHD6 in HEK293T cells, and Neuro2A cells in situ, respectively.{24855} Following administration of KT203 (1 mg/kg, i.p.) in mice, ABHD6 is inactivated in liver but not brain extracts, suggesting that KT203 is not brain-penetrant.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ku-0060648 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and an inhibitor of PI3K. In a cell-free assay, it has IC50s of 5, 4, 0.5, 50s of 19 and 39 nM, for DNA-PK and PI3K, respectively, while in SW620 cells, it has an IC50 of 170 nM for DNA-PK but >10,000 nM for PI3K.{34167} Ku-0060648 is useful for Cas9 editing due to its DNA-PK inhibition, which reduces the frequency of non-homologous end joining and increases homology-directed recombination.{34168} It also shows promise in cancer research in vitro and in vivo.{34165,34166}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ku-0060648 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and an inhibitor of PI3K. In a cell-free assay, it has IC50s of 5, 4, 0.5, 50s of 19 and 39 nM, for DNA-PK and PI3K, respectively, while in SW620 cells, it has an IC50 of 170 nM for DNA-PK but >10,000 nM for PI3K.{34167} Ku-0060648 is useful for Cas9 editing due to its DNA-PK inhibition, which reduces the frequency of non-homologous end joining and increases homology-directed recombination.{34168} It also shows promise in cancer research in vitro and in vivo.{34165,34166}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ku-0060648 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and an inhibitor of PI3K. In a cell-free assay, it has IC50s of 5, 4, 0.5, 50s of 19 and 39 nM, for DNA-PK and PI3K, respectively, while in SW620 cells, it has an IC50 of 170 nM for DNA-PK but >10,000 nM for PI3K.{34167} Ku-0060648 is useful for Cas9 editing due to its DNA-PK inhibition, which reduces the frequency of non-homologous end joining and increases homology-directed recombination.{34168} It also shows promise in cancer research in vitro and in vivo.{34165,34166}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ku-0060648 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and an inhibitor of PI3K. In a cell-free assay, it has IC50s of 5, 4, 0.5, 50s of 19 and 39 nM, for DNA-PK and PI3K, respectively, while in SW620 cells, it has an IC50 of 170 nM for DNA-PK but >10,000 nM for PI3K.{34167} Ku-0060648 is useful for Cas9 editing due to its DNA-PK inhibition, which reduces the frequency of non-homologous end joining and increases homology-directed recombination.{34168} It also shows promise in cancer research in vitro and in vivo.{34165,34166}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase which acts as part of two distinct complexes, TORC1 and TORC2. Both complexes (TORC1/2) play central roles in cell growth, gene expression, angiogenesis, and cell survival.{16931} Ku-0063794 is a cell-permeable, selective dual inhibitor of mTORC1 and mTORC2 (IC50 = 10 nM).{17538} It does not affect the activity of 76 other protein kinases or seven lipid kinases, including PI3Ks.{17538} Ku-0063794 inhibits cell growth by inducing G1-cell cycle arrest and autophagy, but not apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in a xenograft model of renal cell carcinoma (8 mg/kg for 46 days).{17538,23552,23551}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase which acts as part of two distinct complexes, TORC1 and TORC2. Both complexes (TORC1/2) play central roles in cell growth, gene expression, angiogenesis, and cell survival.{16931} Ku-0063794 is a cell-permeable, selective dual inhibitor of mTORC1 and mTORC2 (IC50 = 10 nM).{17538} It does not affect the activity of 76 other protein kinases or seven lipid kinases, including PI3Ks.{17538} Ku-0063794 inhibits cell growth by inducing G1-cell cycle arrest and autophagy, but not apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in a xenograft model of renal cell carcinoma (8 mg/kg for 46 days).{17538,23552,23551}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase which acts as part of two distinct complexes, TORC1 and TORC2. Both complexes (TORC1/2) play central roles in cell growth, gene expression, angiogenesis, and cell survival.{16931} Ku-0063794 is a cell-permeable, selective dual inhibitor of mTORC1 and mTORC2 (IC50 = 10 nM).{17538} It does not affect the activity of 76 other protein kinases or seven lipid kinases, including PI3Ks.{17538} Ku-0063794 inhibits cell growth by inducing G1-cell cycle arrest and autophagy, but not apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in a xenograft model of renal cell carcinoma (8 mg/kg for 46 days).{17538,23552,23551}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine-threonine kinase which acts as part of two distinct complexes, TORC1 and TORC2. Both complexes (TORC1/2) play central roles in cell growth, gene expression, angiogenesis, and cell survival.{16931} Ku-0063794 is a cell-permeable, selective dual inhibitor of mTORC1 and mTORC2 (IC50 = 10 nM).{17538} It does not affect the activity of 76 other protein kinases or seven lipid kinases, including PI3Ks.{17538} Ku-0063794 inhibits cell growth by inducing G1-cell cycle arrest and autophagy, but not apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in a xenograft model of renal cell carcinoma (8 mg/kg for 46 days).{17538,23552,23551}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ku-55933 is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase (IC50 = 13 nM; Ki = 2.2 nM).{26647} Inhibition of ATM by Ku-55933 blocks radiation-induced phosphorylation of downstream cellular targets and sensitizes cells to the cytotoxic effects of both ionizing radiation and chemotherapeutic agents.{26647} Ku-55933 induces senescent breast, lung, and colon carcinoma cells to undergo cell death.{26648} It also inhibits HIV-1 replication in C8166 human T-lymophocyte cells with an IC50 value of 2.4 µM.{26649}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Ku-55933 is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase (IC50 = 13 nM; Ki = 2.2 nM).{26647} Inhibition of ATM by Ku-55933 blocks radiation-induced phosphorylation of downstream cellular targets and sensitizes cells to the cytotoxic effects of both ionizing radiation and chemotherapeutic agents.{26647} Ku-55933 induces senescent breast, lung, and colon carcinoma cells to undergo cell death.{26648} It also inhibits HIV-1 replication in C8166 human T-lymophocyte cells with an IC50 value of 2.4 µM.{26649}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Ku-55933 is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase (IC50 = 13 nM; Ki = 2.2 nM).{26647} Inhibition of ATM by Ku-55933 blocks radiation-induced phosphorylation of downstream cellular targets and sensitizes cells to the cytotoxic effects of both ionizing radiation and chemotherapeutic agents.{26647} Ku-55933 induces senescent breast, lung, and colon carcinoma cells to undergo cell death.{26648} It also inhibits HIV-1 replication in C8166 human T-lymophocyte cells with an IC50 value of 2.4 µM.{26649}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Ku-55933 is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase (IC50 = 13 nM; Ki = 2.2 nM).{26647} Inhibition of ATM by Ku-55933 blocks radiation-induced phosphorylation of downstream cellular targets and sensitizes cells to the cytotoxic effects of both ionizing radiation and chemotherapeutic agents.{26647} Ku-55933 induces senescent breast, lung, and colon carcinoma cells to undergo cell death.{26648} It also inhibits HIV-1 replication in C8166 human T-lymophocyte cells with an IC50 value of 2.4 µM.{26649}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) is a serine/threonine kinase that activates checkpoint signaling following double strand DNA breaks and genotoxic stress. Ku-60019 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of ATM kinase (IC50 = 6.3 nM), blocking the phosphorylation of ATM substrate proteins.{28729,28730} It is much less effective or without effect against a panel of 229 other kinases.{28729} Ku-60019 sensitizes glioma cells to radiation and inhibits migration and invasion of glioma cells in vitro.{28729,28730} It produces radiosensitization and increases survival in vivo when administered intra-tumorally in orthotopic xenograft models of glioblastoma multiforme.{28728} Ku-60019 is particularly effective in producing lethality in cells with mutant p53 or that are deficient in PTEN.{28728,28731}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) is a serine/threonine kinase that activates checkpoint signaling following double strand DNA breaks and genotoxic stress. Ku-60019 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of ATM kinase (IC50 = 6.3 nM), blocking the phosphorylation of ATM substrate proteins.{28729,28730} It is much less effective or without effect against a panel of 229 other kinases.{28729} Ku-60019 sensitizes glioma cells to radiation and inhibits migration and invasion of glioma cells in vitro.{28729,28730} It produces radiosensitization and increases survival in vivo when administered intra-tumorally in orthotopic xenograft models of glioblastoma multiforme.{28728} Ku-60019 is particularly effective in producing lethality in cells with mutant p53 or that are deficient in PTEN.{28728,28731}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) is a serine/threonine kinase that activates checkpoint signaling following double strand DNA breaks and genotoxic stress. Ku-60019 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of ATM kinase (IC50 = 6.3 nM), blocking the phosphorylation of ATM substrate proteins.{28729,28730} It is much less effective or without effect against a panel of 229 other kinases.{28729} Ku-60019 sensitizes glioma cells to radiation and inhibits migration and invasion of glioma cells in vitro.{28729,28730} It produces radiosensitization and increases survival in vivo when administered intra-tumorally in orthotopic xenograft models of glioblastoma multiforme.{28728} Ku-60019 is particularly effective in producing lethality in cells with mutant p53 or that are deficient in PTEN.{28728,28731}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) is a serine/threonine kinase that activates checkpoint signaling following double strand DNA breaks and genotoxic stress. Ku-60019 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of ATM kinase (IC50 = 6.3 nM), blocking the phosphorylation of ATM substrate proteins.{28729,28730} It is much less effective or without effect against a panel of 229 other kinases.{28729} Ku-60019 sensitizes glioma cells to radiation and inhibits migration and invasion of glioma cells in vitro.{28729,28730} It produces radiosensitization and increases survival in vivo when administered intra-tumorally in orthotopic xenograft models of glioblastoma multiforme.{28728} Ku-60019 is particularly effective in producing lethality in cells with mutant p53 or that are deficient in PTEN.{28728,28731}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Kukoamine A is a spermine alkaloid originally isolated from L. chinense that has diverse biological activities, including anticancer, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory properties.{47073} Kukoamine A (5-20 µg/ml) inhibits colony formation of U251 and WJ1 glioblastoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47074} It halts the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis when used at concentrations of 60 and 80 µg/ml. Kukoamine A (20 and 40 µM) induces autophagy and increases cell viability in an SH-SY5Y cell model of MPP-induced injury.{47075} It increases the number of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra and striatum, decreases α-synuclein expression, and improves motor function in an MPTP mouse model of Parkinson’s disease when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day. Kukoamine A (10 and 20 mg/kg) decreases IL-1β, TNF-α, and COX-2 protein levels in the hippocampus and increases hippocampal neurogenesis in a rat model of radiation injury.{47076} It also selectively inhibits trypanothione reductase (Ki = 1.8 µM), an enzyme that protects certain parasites from oxidative stress, over human glutathione reductase (Ki = >10 mM).{47077}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25139 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kukoamine A is a spermine alkaloid originally isolated from L. chinense that has diverse biological activities, including anticancer, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory properties.{47073} Kukoamine A (5-20 µg/ml) inhibits colony formation of U251 and WJ1 glioblastoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47074} It halts the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis when used at concentrations of 60 and 80 µg/ml. Kukoamine A (20 and 40 µM) induces autophagy and increases cell viability in an SH-SY5Y cell model of MPP-induced injury.{47075} It increases the number of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra and striatum, decreases α-synuclein expression, and improves motor function in an MPTP mouse model of Parkinson’s disease when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day. Kukoamine A (10 and 20 mg/kg) decreases IL-1β, TNF-α, and COX-2 protein levels in the hippocampus and increases hippocampal neurogenesis in a rat model of radiation injury.{47076} It also selectively inhibits trypanothione reductase (Ki = 1.8 µM), an enzyme that protects certain parasites from oxidative stress, over human glutathione reductase (Ki = >10 mM).{47077}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25139 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kukoamine A is a spermine alkaloid originally isolated from L. chinense that has diverse biological activities, including anticancer, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory properties.{47073} Kukoamine A (5-20 µg/ml) inhibits colony formation of U251 and WJ1 glioblastoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47074} It halts the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis when used at concentrations of 60 and 80 µg/ml. Kukoamine A (20 and 40 µM) induces autophagy and increases cell viability in an SH-SY5Y cell model of MPP-induced injury.{47075} It increases the number of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra and striatum, decreases α-synuclein expression, and improves motor function in an MPTP mouse model of Parkinson’s disease when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg per day. Kukoamine A (10 and 20 mg/kg) decreases IL-1β, TNF-α, and COX-2 protein levels in the hippocampus and increases hippocampal neurogenesis in a rat model of radiation injury.{47076} It also selectively inhibits trypanothione reductase (Ki = 1.8 µM), an enzyme that protects certain parasites from oxidative stress, over human glutathione reductase (Ki = >10 mM).{47077}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25139 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kukoamine B is a spermine alkaloid first isolated from a traditional Chinese herb L. chinense that inhibits both lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG motifs (CpG DNA).{33457} It is reported to inhibit proinflammatory signal transduction and cytokine expression induced by LPS and CpG DNA (Kds = 1.24 and 0.66 µM).{33457} LPS and CpG DNA are two well-recognized pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that play a role in triggering sepsis, thus sepsis may be attenuated by simultaneously neutralizing LPS and CpG DNA.{33457}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21091 -

    Out of stock

  • Kukoamine B is a spermine alkaloid first isolated from a traditional Chinese herb L. chinense that inhibits both lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG motifs (CpG DNA).{33457} It is reported to inhibit proinflammatory signal transduction and cytokine expression induced by LPS and CpG DNA (Kds = 1.24 and 0.66 µM).{33457} LPS and CpG DNA are two well-recognized pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that play a role in triggering sepsis, thus sepsis may be attenuated by simultaneously neutralizing LPS and CpG DNA.{33457}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21091 -

    Out of stock

  • Kukoamine B is a spermine alkaloid first isolated from a traditional Chinese herb L. chinense that inhibits both lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG motifs (CpG DNA).{33457} It is reported to inhibit proinflammatory signal transduction and cytokine expression induced by LPS and CpG DNA (Kds = 1.24 and 0.66 µM).{33457} LPS and CpG DNA are two well-recognized pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that play a role in triggering sepsis, thus sepsis may be attenuated by simultaneously neutralizing LPS and CpG DNA.{33457}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21091 -

    Out of stock

  • Kukoamine B is a spermine alkaloid first isolated from a traditional Chinese herb L. chinense that inhibits both lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG motifs (CpG DNA).{33457} It is reported to inhibit proinflammatory signal transduction and cytokine expression induced by LPS and CpG DNA (Kds = 1.24 and 0.66 µM).{33457} LPS and CpG DNA are two well-recognized pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that play a role in triggering sepsis, thus sepsis may be attenuated by simultaneously neutralizing LPS and CpG DNA.{33457}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21091 -

    Out of stock

  • Kumbicin C is a bis-indolyl benzenoid fungal metabolite produced by A. kumbius FRR6049.{39715} It inhibits the growth of NS-1 mouse myeloma cells (IC50 = 0.74 μg/ml). Kumbicin C also inhibits the growth of the Gram-positive bacteria B. subtilis (MIC = 1.6 μg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25015 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kumbicin C is a bis-indolyl benzenoid fungal metabolite produced by A. kumbius FRR6049.{39715} It inhibits the growth of NS-1 mouse myeloma cells (IC50 = 0.74 μg/ml). Kumbicin C also inhibits the growth of the Gram-positive bacteria B. subtilis (MIC = 1.6 μg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25015 - 250 µg

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  • KUS121 is a valosin-containing protein (VCP) modulator that inhibits VCP ATPase activity (IC50 = 330 nM).{56033} It inhibits cell death, ATP depletion, and upregulation of C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP) induced by tunicamycin, an inducer of ER stress, in HeLa cells when used at concentrations of 20, 50, and 50 μM, respectively. KUS121 (100 μM) inhibits ATP depletion and cell death induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in rat primary cortical neurons in an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia.{45805} It reduces infarction volume and increases the latency to fall in an accelerating rotarod test in a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia induced by transient distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg immediately following occlusion and again at 50 mg/kg following reperfusion. KUS121 (50 mg/kg) inhibits thinning of the retinal outer nuclear layer and preserves visual function in an rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa.{56033}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30297 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KUS121 is a valosin-containing protein (VCP) modulator that inhibits VCP ATPase activity (IC50 = 330 nM).{56033} It inhibits cell death, ATP depletion, and upregulation of C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP) induced by tunicamycin, an inducer of ER stress, in HeLa cells when used at concentrations of 20, 50, and 50 μM, respectively. KUS121 (100 μM) inhibits ATP depletion and cell death induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in rat primary cortical neurons in an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia.{45805} It reduces infarction volume and increases the latency to fall in an accelerating rotarod test in a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia induced by transient distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg immediately following occlusion and again at 50 mg/kg following reperfusion. KUS121 (50 mg/kg) inhibits thinning of the retinal outer nuclear layer and preserves visual function in an rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa.{56033}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30297 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KUS121 is a valosin-containing protein (VCP) modulator that inhibits VCP ATPase activity (IC50 = 330 nM).{56033} It inhibits cell death, ATP depletion, and upregulation of C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP) induced by tunicamycin, an inducer of ER stress, in HeLa cells when used at concentrations of 20, 50, and 50 μM, respectively. KUS121 (100 μM) inhibits ATP depletion and cell death induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in rat primary cortical neurons in an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia.{45805} It reduces infarction volume and increases the latency to fall in an accelerating rotarod test in a mouse model of focal cerebral ischemia induced by transient distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg immediately following occlusion and again at 50 mg/kg following reperfusion. KUS121 (50 mg/kg) inhibits thinning of the retinal outer nuclear layer and preserves visual function in an rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa.{56033}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30297 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KW 2449 is a potent multi-kinase inhibitor of fml-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 1 (ABL), ABL-T315I, and Aurora kinase (IC50s = 6.6, 14, 4, and 48 nM, respectively).{40201} It has growth inhibitory activity against leukemia cells expressing FLT3 with activating mutations (GI50s = 11-46 nM) and suppresses phosphorylation of FLT3 and STAT5 in MOLM-13 cells in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. KW 2499 (100 nM) inhibits colony formation of human primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells with wild-type or activated mutant FLT3. It also induces MOLM-13 xenograft regression in a dose-dependent manner in vivo. Formulations containing KW 2499 are being investigated in clinical trials for treatment of relapsed or refractory AML.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22207 -

    Out of stock

  • KW 2449 is a potent multi-kinase inhibitor of fml-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 1 (ABL), ABL-T315I, and Aurora kinase (IC50s = 6.6, 14, 4, and 48 nM, respectively).{40201} It has growth inhibitory activity against leukemia cells expressing FLT3 with activating mutations (GI50s = 11-46 nM) and suppresses phosphorylation of FLT3 and STAT5 in MOLM-13 cells in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. KW 2499 (100 nM) inhibits colony formation of human primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells with wild-type or activated mutant FLT3. It also induces MOLM-13 xenograft regression in a dose-dependent manner in vivo. Formulations containing KW 2499 are being investigated in clinical trials for treatment of relapsed or refractory AML.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22207 -

    Out of stock

  • KW 2449 is a potent multi-kinase inhibitor of fml-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 1 (ABL), ABL-T315I, and Aurora kinase (IC50s = 6.6, 14, 4, and 48 nM, respectively).{40201} It has growth inhibitory activity against leukemia cells expressing FLT3 with activating mutations (GI50s = 11-46 nM) and suppresses phosphorylation of FLT3 and STAT5 in MOLM-13 cells in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. KW 2499 (100 nM) inhibits colony formation of human primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells with wild-type or activated mutant FLT3. It also induces MOLM-13 xenograft regression in a dose-dependent manner in vivo. Formulations containing KW 2499 are being investigated in clinical trials for treatment of relapsed or refractory AML.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22207 -

    Out of stock

  • KW 2449 is a potent multi-kinase inhibitor of fml-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 1 (ABL), ABL-T315I, and Aurora kinase (IC50s = 6.6, 14, 4, and 48 nM, respectively).{40201} It has growth inhibitory activity against leukemia cells expressing FLT3 with activating mutations (GI50s = 11-46 nM) and suppresses phosphorylation of FLT3 and STAT5 in MOLM-13 cells in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. KW 2499 (100 nM) inhibits colony formation of human primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells with wild-type or activated mutant FLT3. It also induces MOLM-13 xenograft regression in a dose-dependent manner in vivo. Formulations containing KW 2499 are being investigated in clinical trials for treatment of relapsed or refractory AML.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22207 -

    Out of stock

  • KW 2478 is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90; IC50 = 3.8 nM for Hsp90α).{42521} It inhibits the growth of OPM-2/GFP, KMS011, RPMI 8226, and NCI-H929 multiple myeloma cells (GI50s = 0.3, 0.34, 0.39, and 0.12 μM, respectively) and Raji, SR, and SC-1 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma cells (GI50s = 0.39, 0.098, and 0.33 μM, respectively). KW 2478 decreases expression of the Hsp90 client proteins IGF-IRβ and c-RAF-1 and induces apoptosis in OPM-2/GFP and NCI-H929 cells. In vivo, KW 2478 (100 mg/kg) reduces IGF-IRβ, c-RAF-1, Cdk9, and phosphorylated ERK1/2 protein levels in tumor tissue and decreases tumor growth in an NCI-H929 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22418 -

    Out of stock

  • KW 2478 is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90; IC50 = 3.8 nM for Hsp90α).{42521} It inhibits the growth of OPM-2/GFP, KMS011, RPMI 8226, and NCI-H929 multiple myeloma cells (GI50s = 0.3, 0.34, 0.39, and 0.12 μM, respectively) and Raji, SR, and SC-1 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma cells (GI50s = 0.39, 0.098, and 0.33 μM, respectively). KW 2478 decreases expression of the Hsp90 client proteins IGF-IRβ and c-RAF-1 and induces apoptosis in OPM-2/GFP and NCI-H929 cells. In vivo, KW 2478 (100 mg/kg) reduces IGF-IRβ, c-RAF-1, Cdk9, and phosphorylated ERK1/2 protein levels in tumor tissue and decreases tumor growth in an NCI-H929 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22418 -

    Out of stock

  • KW 2478 is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90; IC50 = 3.8 nM for Hsp90α).{42521} It inhibits the growth of OPM-2/GFP, KMS011, RPMI 8226, and NCI-H929 multiple myeloma cells (GI50s = 0.3, 0.34, 0.39, and 0.12 μM, respectively) and Raji, SR, and SC-1 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma cells (GI50s = 0.39, 0.098, and 0.33 μM, respectively). KW 2478 decreases expression of the Hsp90 client proteins IGF-IRβ and c-RAF-1 and induces apoptosis in OPM-2/GFP and NCI-H929 cells. In vivo, KW 2478 (100 mg/kg) reduces IGF-IRβ, c-RAF-1, Cdk9, and phosphorylated ERK1/2 protein levels in tumor tissue and decreases tumor growth in an NCI-H929 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22418 -

    Out of stock

  • KW 2478 is an inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90; IC50 = 3.8 nM for Hsp90α).{42521} It inhibits the growth of OPM-2/GFP, KMS011, RPMI 8226, and NCI-H929 multiple myeloma cells (GI50s = 0.3, 0.34, 0.39, and 0.12 μM, respectively) and Raji, SR, and SC-1 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma cells (GI50s = 0.39, 0.098, and 0.33 μM, respectively). KW 2478 decreases expression of the Hsp90 client proteins IGF-IRβ and c-RAF-1 and induces apoptosis in OPM-2/GFP and NCI-H929 cells. In vivo, KW 2478 (100 mg/kg) reduces IGF-IRβ, c-RAF-1, Cdk9, and phosphorylated ERK1/2 protein levels in tumor tissue and decreases tumor growth in an NCI-H929 mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22418 -

    Out of stock

  • KW 3902 is an antagonist of the adenosine A1 receptor (Ki = 0.19 nM).{34380,34379} It displays 890-fold selectivity for A1 receptors over A2A receptors and has no activity at A3 receptors. KW 3902 less potently inhibits human organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1; Ki = 7.82 µM).{23931} KW 3902 exhibits renal protective effects during hypoxemia in rabbits.{34378}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11940 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KW 3902 is an antagonist of the adenosine A1 receptor (Ki = 0.19 nM).{34380,34379} It displays 890-fold selectivity for A1 receptors over A2A receptors and has no activity at A3 receptors. KW 3902 less potently inhibits human organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1; Ki = 7.82 µM).{23931} KW 3902 exhibits renal protective effects during hypoxemia in rabbits.{34378}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11940 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KW 3902 is an antagonist of the adenosine A1 receptor (Ki = 0.19 nM).{34380,34379} It displays 890-fold selectivity for A1 receptors over A2A receptors and has no activity at A3 receptors. KW 3902 less potently inhibits human organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1; Ki = 7.82 µM).{23931} KW 3902 exhibits renal protective effects during hypoxemia in rabbits.{34378}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11940 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KW 3902 is an antagonist of the adenosine A1 receptor (Ki = 0.19 nM).{34380,34379} It displays 890-fold selectivity for A1 receptors over A2A receptors and has no activity at A3 receptors. KW 3902 less potently inhibits human organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1; Ki = 7.82 µM).{23931} KW 3902 exhibits renal protective effects during hypoxemia in rabbits.{34378}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11940 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KX1-004 is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of Src protein tyrosine kinase (Src-PTK; IC50 = 40 µM).{41235} It protects against a permanent threshold shift in the auditory threshold and against outer hair cell loss in chinchillas following noise exposure at 106 dB when used at 30, 50, or 100 µM on the round window membrane of the ear. KX1-004 (50 mg/kg) is also effective against chronic noise exposure when administered systemically in chinchillas.{41234}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22198 -

    Out of stock

  • KX1-004 is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of Src protein tyrosine kinase (Src-PTK; IC50 = 40 µM).{41235} It protects against a permanent threshold shift in the auditory threshold and against outer hair cell loss in chinchillas following noise exposure at 106 dB when used at 30, 50, or 100 µM on the round window membrane of the ear. KX1-004 (50 mg/kg) is also effective against chronic noise exposure when administered systemically in chinchillas.{41234}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22198 -

    Out of stock

  • KX1-004 is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of Src protein tyrosine kinase (Src-PTK; IC50 = 40 µM).{41235} It protects against a permanent threshold shift in the auditory threshold and against outer hair cell loss in chinchillas following noise exposure at 106 dB when used at 30, 50, or 100 µM on the round window membrane of the ear. KX1-004 (50 mg/kg) is also effective against chronic noise exposure when administered systemically in chinchillas.{41234}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22198 -

    Out of stock

  • KX1-004 is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of Src protein tyrosine kinase (Src-PTK; IC50 = 40 µM).{41235} It protects against a permanent threshold shift in the auditory threshold and against outer hair cell loss in chinchillas following noise exposure at 106 dB when used at 30, 50, or 100 µM on the round window membrane of the ear. KX1-004 (50 mg/kg) is also effective against chronic noise exposure when administered systemically in chinchillas.{41234}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22198 -

    Out of stock

  • KX2-391 is a highly selective and potent Src kinase inhibitor with strong anticancer properties that binds specifically to the substrate binding site of Src kinase (IC50 = 20 nM for Src kinase autophosphorylation; IC50 = 100 nM and 25 nM in human tumor cells in the presence and absence of human plasma, respectively; GI50 = 9, 13, 26, and 60 nM in HuH7, PLC/PRF/5, Hep 3B, and Hep G2 hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, respectively).{33784,33783,33781} It does not affect PDGFR, EGFR, JAK1, JAK2, Lck, or ZAP-70.{33780,33782} In ERα positive breast cancer cells, KX2-391 induced apoptosis through activation of caspases 6, 7, 8, and 9.{33780} It can also induce p53 expression and stimulate caspase-3 and PARP cleavage in vitro.{33784} KX2-391 has been through Phase I and Phase II clinical trials for patients with acute myeloid leukemia, solid tumors, prostate cancers, and lymphoma.{33784,33781} A Phase II clinical trial is ongoing for a formulation of KX2-391 in ointment form for patients with actinic keratosis, a disorder of the skin that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21429 -

    Out of stock

  • KX2-391 is a highly selective and potent Src kinase inhibitor with strong anticancer properties that binds specifically to the substrate binding site of Src kinase (IC50 = 20 nM for Src kinase autophosphorylation; IC50 = 100 nM and 25 nM in human tumor cells in the presence and absence of human plasma, respectively; GI50 = 9, 13, 26, and 60 nM in HuH7, PLC/PRF/5, Hep 3B, and Hep G2 hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, respectively).{33784,33783,33781} It does not affect PDGFR, EGFR, JAK1, JAK2, Lck, or ZAP-70.{33780,33782} In ERα positive breast cancer cells, KX2-391 induced apoptosis through activation of caspases 6, 7, 8, and 9.{33780} It can also induce p53 expression and stimulate caspase-3 and PARP cleavage in vitro.{33784} KX2-391 has been through Phase I and Phase II clinical trials for patients with acute myeloid leukemia, solid tumors, prostate cancers, and lymphoma.{33784,33781} A Phase II clinical trial is ongoing for a formulation of KX2-391 in ointment form for patients with actinic keratosis, a disorder of the skin that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21429 -

    Out of stock

  • KX2-391 is a highly selective and potent Src kinase inhibitor with strong anticancer properties that binds specifically to the substrate binding site of Src kinase (IC50 = 20 nM for Src kinase autophosphorylation; IC50 = 100 nM and 25 nM in human tumor cells in the presence and absence of human plasma, respectively; GI50 = 9, 13, 26, and 60 nM in HuH7, PLC/PRF/5, Hep 3B, and Hep G2 hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, respectively).{33784,33783,33781} It does not affect PDGFR, EGFR, JAK1, JAK2, Lck, or ZAP-70.{33780,33782} In ERα positive breast cancer cells, KX2-391 induced apoptosis through activation of caspases 6, 7, 8, and 9.{33780} It can also induce p53 expression and stimulate caspase-3 and PARP cleavage in vitro.{33784} KX2-391 has been through Phase I and Phase II clinical trials for patients with acute myeloid leukemia, solid tumors, prostate cancers, and lymphoma.{33784,33781} A Phase II clinical trial is ongoing for a formulation of KX2-391 in ointment form for patients with actinic keratosis, a disorder of the skin that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21429 -

    Out of stock

  • KX2-391 is a highly selective and potent Src kinase inhibitor with strong anticancer properties that binds specifically to the substrate binding site of Src kinase (IC50 = 20 nM for Src kinase autophosphorylation; IC50 = 100 nM and 25 nM in human tumor cells in the presence and absence of human plasma, respectively; GI50 = 9, 13, 26, and 60 nM in HuH7, PLC/PRF/5, Hep 3B, and Hep G2 hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, respectively).{33784,33783,33781} It does not affect PDGFR, EGFR, JAK1, JAK2, Lck, or ZAP-70.{33780,33782} In ERα positive breast cancer cells, KX2-391 induced apoptosis through activation of caspases 6, 7, 8, and 9.{33780} It can also induce p53 expression and stimulate caspase-3 and PARP cleavage in vitro.{33784} KX2-391 has been through Phase I and Phase II clinical trials for patients with acute myeloid leukemia, solid tumors, prostate cancers, and lymphoma.{33784,33781} A Phase II clinical trial is ongoing for a formulation of KX2-391 in ointment form for patients with actinic keratosis, a disorder of the skin that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21429 -

    Out of stock

  • KY 02111 promotes the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to cardiomyocytes by inhibiting Wnt signaling.{24540} Treatment with 10 μM of KY 02111 has been shown to increase the ratio of beating cardiac colonies by 70–94% in cell aggregates of the embryonic stem cell lines KhES-1 and KhES-3 as well as the induced pluripotent stem cell lines 253G1, IMR90-1, IMR90-4, and RCHIPC0003.{24540}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KY 02111 promotes the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to cardiomyocytes by inhibiting Wnt signaling.{24540} Treatment with 10 μM of KY 02111 has been shown to increase the ratio of beating cardiac colonies by 70–94% in cell aggregates of the embryonic stem cell lines KhES-1 and KhES-3 as well as the induced pluripotent stem cell lines 253G1, IMR90-1, IMR90-4, and RCHIPC0003.{24540}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KY 02111 promotes the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to cardiomyocytes by inhibiting Wnt signaling.{24540} Treatment with 10 μM of KY 02111 has been shown to increase the ratio of beating cardiac colonies by 70–94% in cell aggregates of the embryonic stem cell lines KhES-1 and KhES-3 as well as the induced pluripotent stem cell lines 253G1, IMR90-1, IMR90-4, and RCHIPC0003.{24540}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KY 02111 promotes the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to cardiomyocytes by inhibiting Wnt signaling.{24540} Treatment with 10 μM of KY 02111 has been shown to increase the ratio of beating cardiac colonies by 70–94% in cell aggregates of the embryonic stem cell lines KhES-1 and KhES-3 as well as the induced pluripotent stem cell lines 253G1, IMR90-1, IMR90-4, and RCHIPC0003.{24540}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • KY 05009 is an inhibitor of TRAF2- and NCK-interacting kinase (TNIK; Ki = 100 nM).{47794} It inhibits TGF-β1-induced Wnt, NF-κB, ERK, and JNK signaling and prevents TGF-β1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 lung cancer cells without inducing cytotoxicity when used at a concentration of 10 μM. KY 05009 inhibits TNF-β1-induced A549 cell migration. It also induces apoptosis in RPMI-8226 multiple myeloma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47795}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29552 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KY 05009 is an inhibitor of TRAF2- and NCK-interacting kinase (TNIK; Ki = 100 nM).{47794} It inhibits TGF-β1-induced Wnt, NF-κB, ERK, and JNK signaling and prevents TGF-β1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 lung cancer cells without inducing cytotoxicity when used at a concentration of 10 μM. KY 05009 inhibits TNF-β1-induced A549 cell migration. It also induces apoptosis in RPMI-8226 multiple myeloma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47795}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29552 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KY 05009 is an inhibitor of TRAF2- and NCK-interacting kinase (TNIK; Ki = 100 nM).{47794} It inhibits TGF-β1-induced Wnt, NF-κB, ERK, and JNK signaling and prevents TGF-β1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 lung cancer cells without inducing cytotoxicity when used at a concentration of 10 μM. KY 05009 inhibits TNF-β1-induced A549 cell migration. It also induces apoptosis in RPMI-8226 multiple myeloma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47795}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29552 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KY 05009 is an inhibitor of TRAF2- and NCK-interacting kinase (TNIK; Ki = 100 nM).{47794} It inhibits TGF-β1-induced Wnt, NF-κB, ERK, and JNK signaling and prevents TGF-β1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A549 lung cancer cells without inducing cytotoxicity when used at a concentration of 10 μM. KY 05009 inhibits TNF-β1-induced A549 cell migration. It also induces apoptosis in RPMI-8226 multiple myeloma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{47795}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29552 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KYA1797K is an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.{46795} It inhibits expression of a reporter induced by Wnt3a-conditioned medium in HEK293 cells (IC50 = 0.75 μM). KYA1797K binds to the regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain of axin and increases activation of GSK3β, as well as phosphorylation of β-catenin and Ras, in HEK293 cells when used at a concentration of 25 μM. It decreases β-catenin and Ras protein levels and inhibits colony formation in SW480 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. KYA1797K inhibits the growth of SW480, LoVo, DLD1, and HCT15 cells (GI50s = 5, 4.8, 4.5, and 4.2 μM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in a D-MT colorectal cancer mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29221 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KYA1797K is an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.{46795} It inhibits expression of a reporter induced by Wnt3a-conditioned medium in HEK293 cells (IC50 = 0.75 μM). KYA1797K binds to the regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain of axin and increases activation of GSK3β, as well as phosphorylation of β-catenin and Ras, in HEK293 cells when used at a concentration of 25 μM. It decreases β-catenin and Ras protein levels and inhibits colony formation in SW480 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. KYA1797K inhibits the growth of SW480, LoVo, DLD1, and HCT15 cells (GI50s = 5, 4.8, 4.5, and 4.2 μM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in a D-MT colorectal cancer mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29221 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KYA1797K is an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.{46795} It inhibits expression of a reporter induced by Wnt3a-conditioned medium in HEK293 cells (IC50 = 0.75 μM). KYA1797K binds to the regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain of axin and increases activation of GSK3β, as well as phosphorylation of β-catenin and Ras, in HEK293 cells when used at a concentration of 25 μM. It decreases β-catenin and Ras protein levels and inhibits colony formation in SW480 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. KYA1797K inhibits the growth of SW480, LoVo, DLD1, and HCT15 cells (GI50s = 5, 4.8, 4.5, and 4.2 μM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in a D-MT colorectal cancer mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29221 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • KYA1797K is an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.{46795} It inhibits expression of a reporter induced by Wnt3a-conditioned medium in HEK293 cells (IC50 = 0.75 μM). KYA1797K binds to the regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain of axin and increases activation of GSK3β, as well as phosphorylation of β-catenin and Ras, in HEK293 cells when used at a concentration of 25 μM. It decreases β-catenin and Ras protein levels and inhibits colony formation in SW480 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. KYA1797K inhibits the growth of SW480, LoVo, DLD1, and HCT15 cells (GI50s = 5, 4.8, 4.5, and 4.2 μM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in a D-MT colorectal cancer mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29221 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kynurenic acid is a natural metabolite of tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway. It has pronounced effects on neuronal signaling and, thus, impacts diverse neurological systems.{27403,27404} Kynurenic acid broadly antagonizes ionotopic glutamate receptors at high micromolar to millimolar concentrations and is used to pharmacologically block the activation of these receptors in vivo or in vitro.{27407} In addition, it reportedly has more potent effects at glutamate receptor subunit ζ-1 (Ki = 5.4 µM), GPR35 (EC50 = 39 µM), aryl hydrocarbon receptor (EC50 = 300 nM), and neuronal acetylcholine receptor α-7 (IC50 = 7 µM).{27405,14771,27406,27404}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Kynurenic acid is a natural metabolite of tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway. It has pronounced effects on neuronal signaling and, thus, impacts diverse neurological systems.{27403,27404} Kynurenic acid broadly antagonizes ionotopic glutamate receptors at high micromolar to millimolar concentrations and is used to pharmacologically block the activation of these receptors in vivo or in vitro.{27407} In addition, it reportedly has more potent effects at glutamate receptor subunit ζ-1 (Ki = 5.4 µM), GPR35 (EC50 = 39 µM), aryl hydrocarbon receptor (EC50 = 300 nM), and neuronal acetylcholine receptor α-7 (IC50 = 7 µM).{27405,14771,27406,27404}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Kynurenic acid is a natural metabolite of tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway. It has pronounced effects on neuronal signaling and, thus, impacts diverse neurological systems.{27403,27404} Kynurenic acid broadly antagonizes ionotopic glutamate receptors at high micromolar to millimolar concentrations and is used to pharmacologically block the activation of these receptors in vivo or in vitro.{27407} In addition, it reportedly has more potent effects at glutamate receptor subunit ζ-1 (Ki = 5.4 µM), GPR35 (EC50 = 39 µM), aryl hydrocarbon receptor (EC50 = 300 nM), and neuronal acetylcholine receptor α-7 (IC50 = 7 µM).{27405,14771,27406,27404}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Kynurenine is a product of constitutive tryptophan catabolism via tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase in the liver and human gliomas that is associated with the suppression of antitumor immune responses. At 100 μM, kynurenine inhibits allogeneic T-cell proliferation and increases malignant U87 glioma cell invasion into a collagen matrix.{20319} Kynurenine activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) target gene CYP1A1 with an EC50 value of 12.3 μM and binds to AhR with an apparent Kd value of ~4 μM.{20319} Kynurenine is ultimately metabolized to quinolinic acid, a potent neurotoxin that acts as an NMDA agonist and has been described to be involved in neurodegenerative processes in the brain.{20572}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11305 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kynurenine is a product of constitutive tryptophan catabolism via tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase in the liver and human gliomas that is associated with the suppression of antitumor immune responses. At 100 μM, kynurenine inhibits allogeneic T-cell proliferation and increases malignant U87 glioma cell invasion into a collagen matrix.{20319} Kynurenine activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) target gene CYP1A1 with an EC50 value of 12.3 μM and binds to AhR with an apparent Kd value of ~4 μM.{20319} Kynurenine is ultimately metabolized to quinolinic acid, a potent neurotoxin that acts as an NMDA agonist and has been described to be involved in neurodegenerative processes in the brain.{20572}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11305 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kynurenine is a product of constitutive tryptophan catabolism via tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase in the liver and human gliomas that is associated with the suppression of antitumor immune responses. At 100 μM, kynurenine inhibits allogeneic T-cell proliferation and increases malignant U87 glioma cell invasion into a collagen matrix.{20319} Kynurenine activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) target gene CYP1A1 with an EC50 value of 12.3 μM and binds to AhR with an apparent Kd value of ~4 μM.{20319} Kynurenine is ultimately metabolized to quinolinic acid, a potent neurotoxin that acts as an NMDA agonist and has been described to be involved in neurodegenerative processes in the brain.{20572}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11305 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Kynurenine is a product of constitutive tryptophan catabolism via tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase in the liver and human gliomas that is associated with the suppression of antitumor immune responses. At 100 μM, kynurenine inhibits allogeneic T-cell proliferation and increases malignant U87 glioma cell invasion into a collagen matrix.{20319} Kynurenine activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) target gene CYP1A1 with an EC50 value of 12.3 μM and binds to AhR with an apparent Kd value of ~4 μM.{20319} Kynurenine is ultimately metabolized to quinolinic acid, a potent neurotoxin that acts as an NMDA agonist and has been described to be involved in neurodegenerative processes in the brain.{20572}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11305 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-(–)-Norepinephrine is a natural neurotransmitter and hormone that is biosynthesized from dopamine by dopamine β-hydroxylase.{29553,29557} It is an agonist of adrenergic receptors (Ki values are 330, 56, and 740 nM for α1, α2, and β1 adrenoceptors, respectively).{29557} Through these receptors, L-(–)-norepinephrine regulates diverse processes, including those in neurological, immunological, and vascular systems.{29557,29554,29555,29556}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-(–)-Norepinephrine is a natural neurotransmitter and hormone that is biosynthesized from dopamine by dopamine β-hydroxylase.{29553,29557} It is an agonist of adrenergic receptors (Ki values are 330, 56, and 740 nM for α1, α2, and β1 adrenoceptors, respectively).{29557} Through these receptors, L-(–)-norepinephrine regulates diverse processes, including those in neurological, immunological, and vascular systems.{29557,29554,29555,29556}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-(–)-Norepinephrine is a natural neurotransmitter and hormone that is biosynthesized from dopamine by dopamine β-hydroxylase.{29553,29557} It is an agonist of adrenergic receptors (Ki values are 330, 56, and 740 nM for α1, α2, and β1 adrenoceptors, respectively).{29557} Through these receptors, L-(–)-norepinephrine regulates diverse processes, including those in neurological, immunological, and vascular systems.{29557,29554,29555,29556}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-(–)-Norepinephrine is a natural neurotransmitter and hormone that is biosynthesized from dopamine by dopamine β-hydroxylase.{29553,29557} It is an agonist of adrenergic receptors (Ki values are 330, 56, and 740 nM for α1, α2, and β1 adrenoceptors, respectively).{29557} Through these receptors, L-(–)-norepinephrine regulates diverse processes, including those in neurological, immunological, and vascular systems.{29557,29554,29555,29556}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-(–)-Sorbose is a monosaccharide and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid (Item No. 14656) in bacteria.{46172,46173} It is formed via dehydrogenation of D-sorbitol by D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (SLDH).{46173} L-(–)-Sorbose has commonly been used as a starting material in the commercial biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26812 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • L-(–)-Sorbose is a monosaccharide and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid (Item No. 14656) in bacteria.{46172,46173} It is formed via dehydrogenation of D-sorbitol by D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (SLDH).{46173} L-(–)-Sorbose has commonly been used as a starting material in the commercial biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26812 - 250 g

    Available on backorder

  • L-(–)-Sorbose is a monosaccharide and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid (Item No. 14656) in bacteria.{46172,46173} It is formed via dehydrogenation of D-sorbitol by D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (SLDH).{46173} L-(–)-Sorbose has commonly been used as a starting material in the commercial biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26812 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • L-(+)-Cystathionine is a dipeptide formed by serine and homocysteine. Transsulfuration of methionine yields homocysteine, which combines with serine to form this precursor of cysteine.{17812,26041} L-(+)-Cystathionine is largely expressed in the mammalian brain and deficiency can indicate the presence of metabolic disorders such as cystathioninuria.{26040}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-(+)-Cystathionine is a dipeptide formed by serine and homocysteine. Transsulfuration of methionine yields homocysteine, which combines with serine to form this precursor of cysteine.{17812,26041} L-(+)-Cystathionine is largely expressed in the mammalian brain and deficiency can indicate the presence of metabolic disorders such as cystathioninuria.{26040}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-(+)-Cystathionine is a dipeptide formed by serine and homocysteine. Transsulfuration of methionine yields homocysteine, which combines with serine to form this precursor of cysteine.{17812,26041} L-(+)-Cystathionine is largely expressed in the mammalian brain and deficiency can indicate the presence of metabolic disorders such as cystathioninuria.{26040}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-(+)-Cystathionine is a dipeptide formed by serine and homocysteine. Transsulfuration of methionine yields homocysteine, which combines with serine to form this precursor of cysteine.{17812,26041} L-(+)-Cystathionine is largely expressed in the mammalian brain and deficiency can indicate the presence of metabolic disorders such as cystathioninuria.{26040}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-(+)-Ergothioneine is a naturally-occurring amino acid derived from histidine via hercynine.{23678} Ergothioneine is a stable antioxidant that scavenges and detoxifies free radicals and oxidants, increases intracellular thiol levels, controls nuclear factor-κB activation, and inhibits inflammatory gene expression.{23667,23665} In addition, it inhibits the peroxynitrite-dependent nitration of nitrotyrosine, blocks oxidative DNA damage and cell death, and prevents the formation of xanthine and hypoxanthine.{23667,23664,23668} Ergothioneine is transported by the organic cation/carnitine transporter 1, which has been linked with autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease.{23666}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-(+)-Ergothioneine is a naturally-occurring amino acid derived from histidine via hercynine.{23678} Ergothioneine is a stable antioxidant that scavenges and detoxifies free radicals and oxidants, increases intracellular thiol levels, controls nuclear factor-κB activation, and inhibits inflammatory gene expression.{23667,23665} In addition, it inhibits the peroxynitrite-dependent nitration of nitrotyrosine, blocks oxidative DNA damage and cell death, and prevents the formation of xanthine and hypoxanthine.{23667,23664,23668} Ergothioneine is transported by the organic cation/carnitine transporter 1, which has been linked with autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease.{23666}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-(+)-Ergothioneine is a naturally-occurring amino acid derived from histidine via hercynine.{23678} Ergothioneine is a stable antioxidant that scavenges and detoxifies free radicals and oxidants, increases intracellular thiol levels, controls nuclear factor-κB activation, and inhibits inflammatory gene expression.{23667,23665} In addition, it inhibits the peroxynitrite-dependent nitration of nitrotyrosine, blocks oxidative DNA damage and cell death, and prevents the formation of xanthine and hypoxanthine.{23667,23664,23668} Ergothioneine is transported by the organic cation/carnitine transporter 1, which has been linked with autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease.{23666}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-(+)-Ergothioneine is a naturally-occurring amino acid derived from histidine via hercynine.{23678} Ergothioneine is a stable antioxidant that scavenges and detoxifies free radicals and oxidants, increases intracellular thiol levels, controls nuclear factor-κB activation, and inhibits inflammatory gene expression.{23667,23665} In addition, it inhibits the peroxynitrite-dependent nitration of nitrotyrosine, blocks oxidative DNA damage and cell death, and prevents the formation of xanthine and hypoxanthine.{23667,23664,23668} Ergothioneine is transported by the organic cation/carnitine transporter 1, which has been linked with autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease.{23666}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • L-(+)-Erythrose is an aldotetrose carbohydrate that has been used in glycation studies and to characterize erythrose reductase activity.{32093,32092}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20381 -

    Available on backorder

  • L-(+)-Erythrose is an aldotetrose carbohydrate that has been used in glycation studies and to characterize erythrose reductase activity.{32093,32092}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20381 -

    Available on backorder

  • L-(+)-Erythrose is an aldotetrose carbohydrate that has been used in glycation studies and to characterize erythrose reductase activity.{32093,32092}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20381 -

    Available on backorder

  • L-(+)-Erythrose is an aldotetrose carbohydrate that has been used in glycation studies and to characterize erythrose reductase activity.{32093,32092}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20381 -

    Available on backorder

  • L-(−)-Fucose is a deoxyhexose monosaccharide found on N- and O-linked glycans and glycolipids of a wide variety of organisms.{26957} It can exist as a terminal modification of glycan structures or serve as a point of attachment for adding other sugars.{26958} In humans, L-(−)-fucose plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions.{26957}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-(−)-Fucose is a deoxyhexose monosaccharide found on N- and O-linked glycans and glycolipids of a wide variety of organisms.{26957} It can exist as a terminal modification of glycan structures or serve as a point of attachment for adding other sugars.{26958} In humans, L-(−)-fucose plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions.{26957}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-(−)-Fucose is a deoxyhexose monosaccharide found on N- and O-linked glycans and glycolipids of a wide variety of organisms.{26957} It can exist as a terminal modification of glycan structures or serve as a point of attachment for adding other sugars.{26958} In humans, L-(−)-fucose plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions.{26957}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • L-(−)-Glucose is an enantiomer of the more common D-glucose. L-Glucose is not bioavailable to cells as an energy source because it cannot be phosphorylated by hexokinase. However, certain L-glucose-utilizing bacteria that contain NAD+-dependent L-glucose dehydrogenases capable of oxidizing L-glucose have been identified.{32647}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20829 -

    Out of stock

  • L-(−)-Glucose is an enantiomer of the more common D-glucose. L-Glucose is not bioavailable to cells as an energy source because it cannot be phosphorylated by hexokinase. However, certain L-glucose-utilizing bacteria that contain NAD+-dependent L-glucose dehydrogenases capable of oxidizing L-glucose have been identified.{32647}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20829 -

    Out of stock

  • L-(−)-Glucose is an enantiomer of the more common D-glucose. L-Glucose is not bioavailable to cells as an energy source because it cannot be phosphorylated by hexokinase. However, certain L-glucose-utilizing bacteria that contain NAD+-dependent L-glucose dehydrogenases capable of oxidizing L-glucose have been identified.{32647}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20829 -

    Out of stock

  • L-(−)-α-Methyldopa is a dopamine (DOPA) decarboxylase inhibitor (ED50 = 21.8 mg/kg) and has antihypertensive activity in vitro and in vivo.{36001,36002,36000} L-(−)-α-Methyldopa enters the CNS and is metabolized to form α-methylnorepinephrine which acts as an agonist at α2-adrenergic receptors.{36001,36000} Formulations containing L-(−)-α-methyldopa are used to lower blood pressure.{36002} L-(−)-α-Methyldopa also improves trophoblast and endothelial cellular interactions in vitro.{36001}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21814 -

    Out of stock

  • L-(−)-α-Methyldopa is a dopamine (DOPA) decarboxylase inhibitor (ED50 = 21.8 mg/kg) and has antihypertensive activity in vitro and in vivo.{36001,36002,36000} L-(−)-α-Methyldopa enters the CNS and is metabolized to form α-methylnorepinephrine which acts as an agonist at α2-adrenergic receptors.{36001,36000} Formulations containing L-(−)-α-methyldopa are used to lower blood pressure.{36002} L-(−)-α-Methyldopa also improves trophoblast and endothelial cellular interactions in vitro.{36001}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21814 -

    Out of stock

  • L-(−)-α-Methyldopa is a dopamine (DOPA) decarboxylase inhibitor (ED50 = 21.8 mg/kg) and has antihypertensive activity in vitro and in vivo.{36001,36002,36000} L-(−)-α-Methyldopa enters the CNS and is metabolized to form α-methylnorepinephrine which acts as an agonist at α2-adrenergic receptors.{36001,36000} Formulations containing L-(−)-α-methyldopa are used to lower blood pressure.{36002} L-(−)-α-Methyldopa also improves trophoblast and endothelial cellular interactions in vitro.{36001}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21814 -

    Out of stock

  • L-(−)-α-Methyldopa is a dopamine (DOPA) decarboxylase inhibitor (ED50 = 21.8 mg/kg) and has antihypertensive activity in vitro and in vivo.{36001,36002,36000} L-(−)-α-Methyldopa enters the CNS and is metabolized to form α-methylnorepinephrine which acts as an agonist at α2-adrenergic receptors.{36001,36000} Formulations containing L-(−)-α-methyldopa are used to lower blood pressure.{36002} L-(−)-α-Methyldopa also improves trophoblast and endothelial cellular interactions in vitro.{36001}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21814 -

    Out of stock

  • L-006,235 is an orally bioavailable reversible inhibitor of cathepsin K (Ki(app) = 0.2 nM).{45555} It is selective for cathepsin K over cathepsins B, -L, and -S (Ki(app)s = 1, 6, and 47 µM, respectively). In an in vitro bone resorption assay, L-006,235 inhibits degradation of bovine bone by isolated rabbit osteoclasts (IC50 = 5 nM). L-006,235 (10 mg/kg for 27 days) reduces the loss of lumbar vertebral bone mineral density by 13.3% in ovariectomized rabbits compared to control animals.{45556} It also increases weight bearing, indicating analgesia, in a rat model of osteoarthritis pain when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{45557}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28843 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-006,235 is an orally bioavailable reversible inhibitor of cathepsin K (Ki(app) = 0.2 nM).{45555} It is selective for cathepsin K over cathepsins B, -L, and -S (Ki(app)s = 1, 6, and 47 µM, respectively). In an in vitro bone resorption assay, L-006,235 inhibits degradation of bovine bone by isolated rabbit osteoclasts (IC50 = 5 nM). L-006,235 (10 mg/kg for 27 days) reduces the loss of lumbar vertebral bone mineral density by 13.3% in ovariectomized rabbits compared to control animals.{45556} It also increases weight bearing, indicating analgesia, in a rat model of osteoarthritis pain when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{45557}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28843 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-006,235 is an orally bioavailable reversible inhibitor of cathepsin K (Ki(app) = 0.2 nM).{45555} It is selective for cathepsin K over cathepsins B, -L, and -S (Ki(app)s = 1, 6, and 47 µM, respectively). In an in vitro bone resorption assay, L-006,235 inhibits degradation of bovine bone by isolated rabbit osteoclasts (IC50 = 5 nM). L-006,235 (10 mg/kg for 27 days) reduces the loss of lumbar vertebral bone mineral density by 13.3% in ovariectomized rabbits compared to control animals.{45556} It also increases weight bearing, indicating analgesia, in a rat model of osteoarthritis pain when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{45557}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28843 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-006,235 is an orally bioavailable reversible inhibitor of cathepsin K (Ki(app) = 0.2 nM).{45555} It is selective for cathepsin K over cathepsins B, -L, and -S (Ki(app)s = 1, 6, and 47 µM, respectively). In an in vitro bone resorption assay, L-006,235 inhibits degradation of bovine bone by isolated rabbit osteoclasts (IC50 = 5 nM). L-006,235 (10 mg/kg for 27 days) reduces the loss of lumbar vertebral bone mineral density by 13.3% in ovariectomized rabbits compared to control animals.{45556} It also increases weight bearing, indicating analgesia, in a rat model of osteoarthritis pain when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{45557}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28843 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-156,602 is an antagonist of the complement component 5A (C5a) receptor (IC50 = 1.7 µg/L in a radioligand binding assay using neutrophil membranes).{38590} It is also a cyclic depsipeptide antibiotic that is active against Gram-positive bacteria.{38591} L-156,602 has anti-inflammatory activity in mice, decreasing inflammation induced by muramyl dipeptide (MDP) when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg and by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951) at doses of 0.25 and 0.5 mg/kg.{38592}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23896 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-156,602 is an antagonist of the complement component 5A (C5a) receptor (IC50 = 1.7 µg/L in a radioligand binding assay using neutrophil membranes).{38590} It is also a cyclic depsipeptide antibiotic that is active against Gram-positive bacteria.{38591} L-156,602 has anti-inflammatory activity in mice, decreasing inflammation induced by muramyl dipeptide (MDP) when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg and by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951) at doses of 0.25 and 0.5 mg/kg.{38592}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23896 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) exerts its effects through four separate G coupled-protein receptors (EP1-4).{1422} L-161,982 is a potent and selective EP4 receptor antagonist. It demonstrates selective binding to human EP4 receptors with a Ki value of 0.024 µM compared to other receptors of the prostanoid family, EP1, EP2, EP3, DP, FP, and IP, with Ki values of 17, 23, 1.9, 5.1, 5.6, and 6.7 µM, respectively.{11629} L-161,982 at 10 mg/kg/day suppresses PGE2-stimulated bone formation in young rats{11629} and at 100 nM reverses the anti-inflammatory action of PGE2 in LPS-activated human macrophages.{10774} At 10 µM L-161982 blocks PGE2-induced cell proliferation in HCA-7 colon cancer cells.{16761}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011565 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) exerts its effects through four separate G coupled-protein receptors (EP1-4).{1422} L-161,982 is a potent and selective EP4 receptor antagonist. It demonstrates selective binding to human EP4 receptors with a Ki value of 0.024 µM compared to other receptors of the prostanoid family, EP1, EP2, EP3, DP, FP, and IP, with Ki values of 17, 23, 1.9, 5.1, 5.6, and 6.7 µM, respectively.{11629} L-161,982 at 10 mg/kg/day suppresses PGE2-stimulated bone formation in young rats{11629} and at 100 nM reverses the anti-inflammatory action of PGE2 in LPS-activated human macrophages.{10774} At 10 µM L-161982 blocks PGE2-induced cell proliferation in HCA-7 colon cancer cells.{16761}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011565 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) exerts its effects through four separate G coupled-protein receptors (EP1-4).{1422} L-161,982 is a potent and selective EP4 receptor antagonist. It demonstrates selective binding to human EP4 receptors with a Ki value of 0.024 µM compared to other receptors of the prostanoid family, EP1, EP2, EP3, DP, FP, and IP, with Ki values of 17, 23, 1.9, 5.1, 5.6, and 6.7 µM, respectively.{11629} L-161,982 at 10 mg/kg/day suppresses PGE2-stimulated bone formation in young rats{11629} and at 100 nM reverses the anti-inflammatory action of PGE2 in LPS-activated human macrophages.{10774} At 10 µM L-161982 blocks PGE2-induced cell proliferation in HCA-7 colon cancer cells.{16761}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011565 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) exerts its effects through four separate G coupled-protein receptors (EP1-4).{1422} L-161,982 is a potent and selective EP4 receptor antagonist. It demonstrates selective binding to human EP4 receptors with a Ki value of 0.024 µM compared to other receptors of the prostanoid family, EP1, EP2, EP3, DP, FP, and IP, with Ki values of 17, 23, 1.9, 5.1, 5.6, and 6.7 µM, respectively.{11629} L-161,982 at 10 mg/kg/day suppresses PGE2-stimulated bone formation in young rats{11629} and at 100 nM reverses the anti-inflammatory action of PGE2 in LPS-activated human macrophages.{10774} At 10 µM L-161982 blocks PGE2-induced cell proliferation in HCA-7 colon cancer cells.{16761}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011565 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-165,041 is a potent and selective agonist of the nuclear receptor PPARβ/δ (Ki = 9 nM, EC50 = ~500 nM for hPPARβ/δ).{7166,10670} It is less effective against PPARα and PPARγ, with activity at those receptors depending on cell type and system of study.{10670,25703,25702} L-165,041 is used to evaluate the diverse roles of PPARβ/δ, including those related to cholesterol metabolism, inflammation, and neuroprotection.{10670,25701,25700}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000249 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-165,041 is a potent and selective agonist of the nuclear receptor PPARβ/δ (Ki = 9 nM, EC50 = ~500 nM for hPPARβ/δ).{7166,10670} It is less effective against PPARα and PPARγ, with activity at those receptors depending on cell type and system of study.{10670,25703,25702} L-165,041 is used to evaluate the diverse roles of PPARβ/δ, including those related to cholesterol metabolism, inflammation, and neuroprotection.{10670,25701,25700}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000249 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-165,041 is a potent and selective agonist of the nuclear receptor PPARβ/δ (Ki = 9 nM, EC50 = ~500 nM for hPPARβ/δ).{7166,10670} It is less effective against PPARα and PPARγ, with activity at those receptors depending on cell type and system of study.{10670,25703,25702} L-165,041 is used to evaluate the diverse roles of PPARβ/δ, including those related to cholesterol metabolism, inflammation, and neuroprotection.{10670,25701,25700}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000249 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-165,041 is a potent and selective agonist of the nuclear receptor PPARβ/δ (Ki = 9 nM, EC50 = ~500 nM for hPPARβ/δ).{7166,10670} It is less effective against PPARα and PPARγ, with activity at those receptors depending on cell type and system of study.{10670,25703,25702} L-165,041 is used to evaluate the diverse roles of PPARβ/δ, including those related to cholesterol metabolism, inflammation, and neuroprotection.{10670,25701,25700}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000249 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-368,899 is a non-peptide oxytocin receptor antagonist (IC50s = 8.9 and 26 nM in radioligand binding assays using isolated human and rat uterus, respectively).{53545} It is selective for oxytocin receptors over vasopressin V1a and V2 receptors (IC50s = 370 and 570 nM, respectively). L-368,899 reduces oxytocin-induced contraction of isolated rat uterus (pA2 = 8.9) and in situ rat uterus (ED50 = 0.35 mg/kg, i.v.).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29868 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-368,899 is a non-peptide oxytocin receptor antagonist (IC50s = 8.9 and 26 nM in radioligand binding assays using isolated human and rat uterus, respectively).{53545} It is selective for oxytocin receptors over vasopressin V1a and V2 receptors (IC50s = 370 and 570 nM, respectively). L-368,899 reduces oxytocin-induced contraction of isolated rat uterus (pA2 = 8.9) and in situ rat uterus (ED50 = 0.35 mg/kg, i.v.).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29868 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • L-368,899 is a non-peptide oxytocin receptor antagonist (IC50s = 8.9 and 26 nM in radioligand binding assays using isolated human and rat uterus, respectively).{53545} It is selective for oxytocin receptors over vasopressin V1a and V2 receptors (IC50s = 370 and 570 nM, respectively). L-368,899 reduces oxytocin-induced contraction of isolated rat uterus (pA2 = 8.9) and in situ rat uterus (ED50 = 0.35 mg/kg, i.v.).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29868 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The lipid mediator thromboxane (TX)A2 plays a key role in platelet aggregation and vascular and bronchial smooth muscle constriction. The actions of TXA2 are mediated by its specific G protein-coupled receptor, referred to as the TXA2 receptor or TP. Two isoforms, TPα and TPβ, are produced from a single gene, differ in their carboxyl termini, and form homo- and hetero-oligomers.{14489} While both isoforms signal through similar pathways, they differ in the modulation by certain agonists.{17467} L-655,240 is a potent antagonist of the TP receptor in vitro (IC50 = 7 nM).{17468,1099} It also is effective at blocking TP-mediated bronchoconstriction in vivo and platelet aggregation ex vivo.{17468} Whether the two TP isoforms differ in their sensitivity to L-655,240 is not known.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011562 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The lipid mediator thromboxane (TX)A2 plays a key role in platelet aggregation and vascular and bronchial smooth muscle constriction. The actions of TXA2 are mediated by its specific G protein-coupled receptor, referred to as the TXA2 receptor or TP. Two isoforms, TPα and TPβ, are produced from a single gene, differ in their carboxyl termini, and form homo- and hetero-oligomers.{14489} While both isoforms signal through similar pathways, they differ in the modulation by certain agonists.{17467} L-655,240 is a potent antagonist of the TP receptor in vitro (IC50 = 7 nM).{17468,1099} It also is effective at blocking TP-mediated bronchoconstriction in vivo and platelet aggregation ex vivo.{17468} Whether the two TP isoforms differ in their sensitivity to L-655,240 is not known.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011562 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder