Chemicals

Showing 22651–22800 of 41137 results

  • Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is a plant hormone of the auxin class that encourages plant growth and root production.{38206,38207} Addition of IBA to rooting medium enhances root formation and improves S. rebaudiana plant survival.{38206} IBA also increases the amount of differentiated tissue and solasodine production by S. elaeagnifolium seedlings in a dose-dependent manner.{38207}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22591 -

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  • Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a natural phytochemical produced in crucifers by the action of myrosinase on glucobrassinin.{32180} It has been shown to have anti-cancer effects, at least in part through inhibition of NF-κB and Akt signaling pathways.{32182} I3C may undergo a condensation reaction in vivo, leading to the production of 3,3’-diindolylmethane (Item No. 15927), which alters the expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.{32181}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11325 - 1 g

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  • Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a natural phytochemical produced in crucifers by the action of myrosinase on glucobrassinin.{32180} It has been shown to have anti-cancer effects, at least in part through inhibition of NF-κB and Akt signaling pathways.{32182} I3C may undergo a condensation reaction in vivo, leading to the production of 3,3’-diindolylmethane (Item No. 15927), which alters the expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.{32181}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11325 - 10 g

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  • Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a natural phytochemical produced in crucifers by the action of myrosinase on glucobrassinin.{32180} It has been shown to have anti-cancer effects, at least in part through inhibition of NF-κB and Akt signaling pathways.{32182} I3C may undergo a condensation reaction in vivo, leading to the production of 3,3’-diindolylmethane (Item No. 15927), which alters the expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.{32181}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11325 - 25 g

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  • Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a natural phytochemical produced in crucifers by the action of myrosinase on glucobrassinin.{32180} It has been shown to have anti-cancer effects, at least in part through inhibition of NF-κB and Akt signaling pathways.{32182} I3C may undergo a condensation reaction in vivo, leading to the production of 3,3’-diindolylmethane (Item No. 15927), which alters the expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.{32181}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11325 - 5 g

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  • Indole-3-carboxyaldehyde is an active metabolite of tryptophan and a synthetic intermediate.{53935,53936,53937} It is produced by lactobacilli in the gut microbiota via the indole pyruvate pathway, which is catalyzed by aromatic amino acid aminotransferase (ArAT).{53935} Indole-3-carboxyaldehyde (18 mg/kg) increases colonic production of IL-22 and restores colonization resistance to C. albicans infection in a wild-type, but not aryl hydrocarbon receptor knockout (Ahr-/-), mouse model of mucosal candidiasis. It also reduces intestinal mucosal damage in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate (DSS; Item No. 23250). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde has been used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of Schiff bases and ergot alkaloids.{53936,53937}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31328 - 10 g

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  • Indole-3-carboxyaldehyde is an active metabolite of tryptophan and a synthetic intermediate.{53935,53936,53937} It is produced by lactobacilli in the gut microbiota via the indole pyruvate pathway, which is catalyzed by aromatic amino acid aminotransferase (ArAT).{53935} Indole-3-carboxyaldehyde (18 mg/kg) increases colonic production of IL-22 and restores colonization resistance to C. albicans infection in a wild-type, but not aryl hydrocarbon receptor knockout (Ahr-/-), mouse model of mucosal candidiasis. It also reduces intestinal mucosal damage in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate (DSS; Item No. 23250). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde has been used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of Schiff bases and ergot alkaloids.{53936,53937}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31328 - 100 g

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  • Indole-3-carboxyaldehyde is an active metabolite of tryptophan and a synthetic intermediate.{53935,53936,53937} It is produced by lactobacilli in the gut microbiota via the indole pyruvate pathway, which is catalyzed by aromatic amino acid aminotransferase (ArAT).{53935} Indole-3-carboxyaldehyde (18 mg/kg) increases colonic production of IL-22 and restores colonization resistance to C. albicans infection in a wild-type, but not aryl hydrocarbon receptor knockout (Ahr-/-), mouse model of mucosal candidiasis. It also reduces intestinal mucosal damage in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate (DSS; Item No. 23250). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde has been used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of Schiff bases and ergot alkaloids.{53936,53937}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31328 - 25 g

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  • Indole-3-carboxyaldehyde is an active metabolite of tryptophan and a synthetic intermediate.{53935,53936,53937} It is produced by lactobacilli in the gut microbiota via the indole pyruvate pathway, which is catalyzed by aromatic amino acid aminotransferase (ArAT).{53935} Indole-3-carboxyaldehyde (18 mg/kg) increases colonic production of IL-22 and restores colonization resistance to C. albicans infection in a wild-type, but not aryl hydrocarbon receptor knockout (Ahr-/-), mouse model of mucosal candidiasis. It also reduces intestinal mucosal damage in a mouse model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate (DSS; Item No. 23250). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde has been used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of Schiff bases and ergot alkaloids.{53936,53937}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31328 - 50 g

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  • Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a plant metabolite derived from tryptophan that has been found in Arabidopsis and has diverse biological activities.{57276,57277,57278,57279} It induces resistance in Arabidopsis against the plant necrotrophic fungus P. cucumerina when applied as a soil-drenching solution at a concentration of 150 µM prior to infection.{57277} Indole-3-carboxylic acid is cytotoxic to A549 human lung and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells (EC50s = 4.6 and 12.9 µg/ml, respectively) and inhibits HIV replication in infected H9 lymphocytes (IC50 = 16.4 µg/ml).{57278} Indole-3-carboxylic acid has also been used as a precursor in the synthesis of substituted thiadiazoles with anticancer activity.{57279}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31166 - 100 g

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  • Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a plant metabolite derived from tryptophan that has been found in Arabidopsis and has diverse biological activities.{57276,57277,57278,57279} It induces resistance in Arabidopsis against the plant necrotrophic fungus P. cucumerina when applied as a soil-drenching solution at a concentration of 150 µM prior to infection.{57277} Indole-3-carboxylic acid is cytotoxic to A549 human lung and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells (EC50s = 4.6 and 12.9 µg/ml, respectively) and inhibits HIV replication in infected H9 lymphocytes (IC50 = 16.4 µg/ml).{57278} Indole-3-carboxylic acid has also been used as a precursor in the synthesis of substituted thiadiazoles with anticancer activity.{57279}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31166 - 25 g

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  • Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a plant metabolite derived from tryptophan that has been found in Arabidopsis and has diverse biological activities.{57276,57277,57278,57279} It induces resistance in Arabidopsis against the plant necrotrophic fungus P. cucumerina when applied as a soil-drenching solution at a concentration of 150 µM prior to infection.{57277} Indole-3-carboxylic acid is cytotoxic to A549 human lung and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells (EC50s = 4.6 and 12.9 µg/ml, respectively) and inhibits HIV replication in infected H9 lymphocytes (IC50 = 16.4 µg/ml).{57278} Indole-3-carboxylic acid has also been used as a precursor in the synthesis of substituted thiadiazoles with anticancer activity.{57279}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31166 - 250 g

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  • Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a plant metabolite derived from tryptophan that has been found in Arabidopsis and has diverse biological activities.{57276,57277,57278,57279} It induces resistance in Arabidopsis against the plant necrotrophic fungus P. cucumerina when applied as a soil-drenching solution at a concentration of 150 µM prior to infection.{57277} Indole-3-carboxylic acid is cytotoxic to A549 human lung and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells (EC50s = 4.6 and 12.9 µg/ml, respectively) and inhibits HIV replication in infected H9 lymphocytes (IC50 = 16.4 µg/ml).{57278} Indole-3-carboxylic acid has also been used as a precursor in the synthesis of substituted thiadiazoles with anticancer activity.{57279}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31166 - 50 g

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  • Indole-3-propionic acid is a bacterial metabolite that has antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.{53033,53034,53035} It scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals in a cell-free assay when used at concentrations ranging from 50 to 150 µM and decreases hydrogen peroxide-induced malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in rat striatal membranes (IC50 = 180 µM).{53034} Indole-3-propionic acid also decreases increases in MDA levels induced by amyloid β (1-42) (Item No. 20574) in PC12 cells.{53036} It decreases ischemia-induced increases in cell death of pyramidal neurons and levels of 4-hydroxy nonenal (HNE; Item No. 32100) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the hippocampal CA1 region in gerbils when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{53035}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28821 - 10 g

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  • Indole-3-propionic acid is a bacterial metabolite that has antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.{53033,53034,53035} It scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals in a cell-free assay when used at concentrations ranging from 50 to 150 µM and decreases hydrogen peroxide-induced malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in rat striatal membranes (IC50 = 180 µM).{53034} Indole-3-propionic acid also decreases increases in MDA levels induced by amyloid β (1-42) (Item No. 20574) in PC12 cells.{53036} It decreases ischemia-induced increases in cell death of pyramidal neurons and levels of 4-hydroxy nonenal (HNE; Item No. 32100) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the hippocampal CA1 region in gerbils when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{53035}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28821 - 100 g

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  • Indole-3-propionic acid is a bacterial metabolite that has antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.{53033,53034,53035} It scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals in a cell-free assay when used at concentrations ranging from 50 to 150 µM and decreases hydrogen peroxide-induced malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in rat striatal membranes (IC50 = 180 µM).{53034} Indole-3-propionic acid also decreases increases in MDA levels induced by amyloid β (1-42) (Item No. 20574) in PC12 cells.{53036} It decreases ischemia-induced increases in cell death of pyramidal neurons and levels of 4-hydroxy nonenal (HNE; Item No. 32100) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the hippocampal CA1 region in gerbils when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{53035}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28821 - 5 g

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  • Indole-3-propionic acid is a bacterial metabolite that has antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.{53033,53034,53035} It scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals in a cell-free assay when used at concentrations ranging from 50 to 150 µM and decreases hydrogen peroxide-induced malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in rat striatal membranes (IC50 = 180 µM).{53034} Indole-3-propionic acid also decreases increases in MDA levels induced by amyloid β (1-42) (Item No. 20574) in PC12 cells.{53036} It decreases ischemia-induced increases in cell death of pyramidal neurons and levels of 4-hydroxy nonenal (HNE; Item No. 32100) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the hippocampal CA1 region in gerbils when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{53035}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28821 - 50 g

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  • Indole-3-pyruvic acid is an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan and intermediate in the biosynthesis of the major auxin hormone, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA; Item No. 16954), in plants.{52871,52872,52873} Indole-3-pyruvic acid (50 and 250 µM) activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in a reporter assay.{52871} It reduces UVB-induced cytotoxicity and the levels of COX-2 in HaCaT keratinocytes.{52874} Topical administration of indole-3-pyruvic acid (100 µmol) reduces the severity of UVB-induced damage in mouse skin. Dietary administration of indole-3-pyruvic acid (0.1%) reduces diarrhea, colonic inflammation, and the colonic expression of Il1b, Ifng, Tnfa, and Il12b in a mouse model of T cell-mediated colitis.{52871} It increases the time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{52872} It also reverses the anxiogenic effect of caffeine (Item No. 14118) and 3-hydroxy kynurenine, but not pentylenetetrazole (Item No. 18682) or phenylethylamine, in the elevated plus maze in mice.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29876 - 1 g

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  • Indole-3-pyruvic acid is an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan and intermediate in the biosynthesis of the major auxin hormone, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA; Item No. 16954), in plants.{52871,52872,52873} Indole-3-pyruvic acid (50 and 250 µM) activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in a reporter assay.{52871} It reduces UVB-induced cytotoxicity and the levels of COX-2 in HaCaT keratinocytes.{52874} Topical administration of indole-3-pyruvic acid (100 µmol) reduces the severity of UVB-induced damage in mouse skin. Dietary administration of indole-3-pyruvic acid (0.1%) reduces diarrhea, colonic inflammation, and the colonic expression of Il1b, Ifng, Tnfa, and Il12b in a mouse model of T cell-mediated colitis.{52871} It increases the time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{52872} It also reverses the anxiogenic effect of caffeine (Item No. 14118) and 3-hydroxy kynurenine, but not pentylenetetrazole (Item No. 18682) or phenylethylamine, in the elevated plus maze in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29876 - 250 mg

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  • Indole-3-pyruvic acid is an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan and intermediate in the biosynthesis of the major auxin hormone, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA; Item No. 16954), in plants.{52871,52872,52873} Indole-3-pyruvic acid (50 and 250 µM) activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in a reporter assay.{52871} It reduces UVB-induced cytotoxicity and the levels of COX-2 in HaCaT keratinocytes.{52874} Topical administration of indole-3-pyruvic acid (100 µmol) reduces the severity of UVB-induced damage in mouse skin. Dietary administration of indole-3-pyruvic acid (0.1%) reduces diarrhea, colonic inflammation, and the colonic expression of Il1b, Ifng, Tnfa, and Il12b in a mouse model of T cell-mediated colitis.{52871} It increases the time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{52872} It also reverses the anxiogenic effect of caffeine (Item No. 14118) and 3-hydroxy kynurenine, but not pentylenetetrazole (Item No. 18682) or phenylethylamine, in the elevated plus maze in mice.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29876 - 500 mg

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  • Indole-3-thio Carboxamide is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:11065 - 1 g

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  • Indole-3-thio Carboxamide is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:11065 - 250 mg

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  • Indole-3-thio Carboxamide is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    SKU:11065 - 500 mg

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  • Indolmycin is an antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces strains that functions by competitively inhibiting the prokaryotic tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (IC50 = 30 μM) without significantly affecting the corresponding eukaryotic synthetase.{24924,24923} It exhibits antibacterial activity against mupirocin- and fusidic acid-resistant strains of Staphylococci.{24922}  

     

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  • Indolmycin is an antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces strains that functions by competitively inhibiting the prokaryotic tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (IC50 = 30 μM) without significantly affecting the corresponding eukaryotic synthetase.{24924,24923} It exhibits antibacterial activity against mupirocin- and fusidic acid-resistant strains of Staphylococci.{24922}  

     

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  • Indomethacin is a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50s = 1.67 and 24.6 µM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively).{1286} It reduces filter paper-disc induced growth of granulation tissue, a marker of inflammation, in chick chorioallantoic membranes.{37630} Indomethacin reduces ocular inflammation induced by bovine serum in rabbits.{37631} It also reduces paw edema in a rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation.{37632}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70270 - 1 g

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  • Indomethacin is a potent but non-selective inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 in sheep and humans.{1286} Structurally, indomethacin is a substituted indole acetic acid, wherein the carboxylate can be derivatized as an ester or amide. These derivatives show enhanced selectivity for the COX-2 isoform. For example, the IC50 for indomethacin heptyl ester for the inhibition of human recombinant COX-2 is 0.04 µM, making it more than 1,700 times more potent as an inhibitor of COX-2 than COX-1.{8243} While indomethacin itself has an IC50 of 0.05 µM for the inhibition of COX-2, it also inhibits COX-1 with a corresponding IC50 of 0.67 µM.{8243}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70271 - 1 mg

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  • Indomethacin is a potent but non-selective inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 in sheep and humans.{1286} Structurally, indomethacin is a substituted indole acetic acid, wherein the carboxylate can be derivatized as an ester or amide. These derivatives show enhanced selectivity for the COX-2 isoform. For example, the IC50 for indomethacin heptyl ester for the inhibition of human recombinant COX-2 is 0.04 µM, making it more than 1,700 times more potent as an inhibitor of COX-2 than COX-1.{8243} While indomethacin itself has an IC50 of 0.05 µM for the inhibition of COX-2, it also inhibits COX-1 with a corresponding IC50 of 0.67 µM.{8243}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70271 - 10 mg

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  • Indomethacin is a potent but non-selective inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 in sheep and humans.{1286} Structurally, indomethacin is a substituted indole acetic acid, wherein the carboxylate can be derivatized as an ester or amide. These derivatives show enhanced selectivity for the COX-2 isoform. For example, the IC50 for indomethacin heptyl ester for the inhibition of human recombinant COX-2 is 0.04 µM, making it more than 1,700 times more potent as an inhibitor of COX-2 than COX-1.{8243} While indomethacin itself has an IC50 of 0.05 µM for the inhibition of COX-2, it also inhibits COX-1 with a corresponding IC50 of 0.67 µM.{8243}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70271 - 5 mg

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  • Indomethacin is a potent but non-selective inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 in sheep and humans.{1286} Structurally, indomethacin is a substituted indole acetic acid, wherein the carboxylate can be derivatized as an ester or amide. These derivatives show enhanced selectivity for the COX-2 isoform. For example, the IC50 for indomethacin heptyl ester for the inhibition of human recombinant COX-2 is 0.04 µM, making it more than 1,700 times more potent as an inhibitor of COX-2 than COX-1.{8243} While indomethacin itself has an IC50 of 0.05 µM for the inhibition of COX-2, it also inhibits COX-1 with a corresponding IC50 of 0.67 µM.{8243}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70271 - 50 mg

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  • Indomethacin is a potent but non-selective inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 in sheep and humans.{1286} Structurally, indomethacin is a substituted indole acetic acid, wherein the carboxylate can be derivitized as an ester or amide. These derivatives show enhanced selectivity for the COX-2 isoform. For example, the IC50 values of indomethacin N-octyl amide for the inhibition of ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2 are 66 µM and 40 nM, respectively, making it 1,650 times more potent as an inhibitor of COX-2 than COX-1.{8243} While indomethacin itself has an IC50 of 0.05 µM for the inhibition of COX-2, it also inhibits COX-1 with a corresponding IC50 of 0.67 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70273 - 1 mg

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  • Indomethacin is a potent but non-selective inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 in sheep and humans.{1286} Structurally, indomethacin is a substituted indole acetic acid, wherein the carboxylate can be derivitized as an ester or amide. These derivatives show enhanced selectivity for the COX-2 isoform. For example, the IC50 values of indomethacin N-octyl amide for the inhibition of ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2 are 66 µM and 40 nM, respectively, making it 1,650 times more potent as an inhibitor of COX-2 than COX-1.{8243} While indomethacin itself has an IC50 of 0.05 µM for the inhibition of COX-2, it also inhibits COX-1 with a corresponding IC50 of 0.67 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70273 - 10 mg

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  • Indomethacin is a potent but non-selective inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 in sheep and humans.{1286} Structurally, indomethacin is a substituted indole acetic acid, wherein the carboxylate can be derivitized as an ester or amide. These derivatives show enhanced selectivity for the COX-2 isoform. For example, the IC50 values of indomethacin N-octyl amide for the inhibition of ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2 are 66 µM and 40 nM, respectively, making it 1,650 times more potent as an inhibitor of COX-2 than COX-1.{8243} While indomethacin itself has an IC50 of 0.05 µM for the inhibition of COX-2, it also inhibits COX-1 with a corresponding IC50 of 0.67 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70273 - 5 mg

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  • Indomethacin is a potent but non-selective inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 in sheep and humans.{1286} Structurally, indomethacin is a substituted indole acetic acid, wherein the carboxylate can be derivitized as an ester or amide. These derivatives show enhanced selectivity for the COX-2 isoform. For example, the IC50 values of indomethacin N-octyl amide for the inhibition of ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2 are 66 µM and 40 nM, respectively, making it 1,650 times more potent as an inhibitor of COX-2 than COX-1.{8243} While indomethacin itself has an IC50 of 0.05 µM for the inhibition of COX-2, it also inhibits COX-1 with a corresponding IC50 of 0.67 µM.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70273 - 50 mg

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  • Indomethacin-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of indomethacin (Item No. 70270) by GC- or LC-MS. Indomethacin is a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50s = 1.67 and 24.6 µM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively).{1286} It reduces filter paper-disc induced growth of granulation tissue, a marker of inflammation, in chick chorioallantoic membranes.{37630} Indomethacin reduces ocular inflammation induced by bovine serum in rabbits.{37631} It also reduces paw edema in a rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation.{37632}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25434 - 1 mg

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  • Indomethacin-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of indomethacin (Item No. 70270) by GC- or LC-MS. Indomethacin is a non-selective COX inhibitor (IC50s = 1.67 and 24.6 µM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively).{1286} It reduces filter paper-disc induced growth of granulation tissue, a marker of inflammation, in chick chorioallantoic membranes.{37630} Indomethacin reduces ocular inflammation induced by bovine serum in rabbits.{37631} It also reduces paw edema in a rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation.{37632}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25434 - 500 µg

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  • Indoxyl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan derived from dietary protein. Tryptophan is metabolized by intestinal bacteria into indole, which is absorbed into the blood and then further metabolized to indoxyl sulfate in the liver, which is normally excreted in urine. In chronic kidney disease patients where renal function is compromised, indoxyl sulfate can accumulate in serum as a uremic toxin, inducing oxidative stress and accelerating progression of the disease.{27740} Indoxyl sulfate at 250 µM can induce the activation of NF-κB, promoting the expression of both TGF-β1 and Smad3 expression in proximal tubular cells of rats, which is associated with profibrotic activity.{26427}  

     

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  • Indoxyl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan derived from dietary protein. Tryptophan is metabolized by intestinal bacteria into indole, which is absorbed into the blood and then further metabolized to indoxyl sulfate in the liver, which is normally excreted in urine. In chronic kidney disease patients where renal function is compromised, indoxyl sulfate can accumulate in serum as a uremic toxin, inducing oxidative stress and accelerating progression of the disease.{27740} Indoxyl sulfate at 250 µM can induce the activation of NF-κB, promoting the expression of both TGF-β1 and Smad3 expression in proximal tubular cells of rats, which is associated with profibrotic activity.{26427}  

     

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  • Indoxyl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan derived from dietary protein. Tryptophan is metabolized by intestinal bacteria into indole, which is absorbed into the blood and then further metabolized to indoxyl sulfate in the liver, which is normally excreted in urine. In chronic kidney disease patients where renal function is compromised, indoxyl sulfate can accumulate in serum as a uremic toxin, inducing oxidative stress and accelerating progression of the disease.{27740} Indoxyl sulfate at 250 µM can induce the activation of NF-κB, promoting the expression of both TGF-β1 and Smad3 expression in proximal tubular cells of rats, which is associated with profibrotic activity.{26427}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Indoxyl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan derived from dietary protein. Tryptophan is metabolized by intestinal bacteria into indole, which is absorbed into the blood and then further metabolized to indoxyl sulfate in the liver, which is normally excreted in urine. In chronic kidney disease patients where renal function is compromised, indoxyl sulfate can accumulate in serum as a uremic toxin, inducing oxidative stress and accelerating progression of the disease.{27740} Indoxyl sulfate at 250 µM can induce the activation of NF-κB, promoting the expression of both TGF-β1 and Smad3 expression in proximal tubular cells of rats, which is associated with profibrotic activity.{26427}  

     

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  • INDY is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A; Ki = 180 nM; IC50 = 240 nM).{38762} It is selective for DYRK1A over monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B at concentrations up to 100 μM. INDY inhibits DYRK1A phosphorylation of tau in COS-7 cells expressing EGFP-DYRK1A and EGFP-tau in a concentration-dependent manner. It also restores signaling through nuclear factory of activated T cells (NFAT) and NFAT-dependent transcription in HEK293 cells overexpressing DYRK1A. In vivo, INDY reverses developmental deformities induced by DYRK1A overexpression in X. laevis embryos. INDY also induces proliferation of human and rat β-cells and increases insulin secretion by human islets in vitro.{38763}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23895 - 1 mg

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  • INDY is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A; Ki = 180 nM; IC50 = 240 nM).{38762} It is selective for DYRK1A over monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B at concentrations up to 100 μM. INDY inhibits DYRK1A phosphorylation of tau in COS-7 cells expressing EGFP-DYRK1A and EGFP-tau in a concentration-dependent manner. It also restores signaling through nuclear factory of activated T cells (NFAT) and NFAT-dependent transcription in HEK293 cells overexpressing DYRK1A. In vivo, INDY reverses developmental deformities induced by DYRK1A overexpression in X. laevis embryos. INDY also induces proliferation of human and rat β-cells and increases insulin secretion by human islets in vitro.{38763}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23895 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • INDY is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A; Ki = 180 nM; IC50 = 240 nM).{38762} It is selective for DYRK1A over monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B at concentrations up to 100 μM. INDY inhibits DYRK1A phosphorylation of tau in COS-7 cells expressing EGFP-DYRK1A and EGFP-tau in a concentration-dependent manner. It also restores signaling through nuclear factory of activated T cells (NFAT) and NFAT-dependent transcription in HEK293 cells overexpressing DYRK1A. In vivo, INDY reverses developmental deformities induced by DYRK1A overexpression in X. laevis embryos. INDY also induces proliferation of human and rat β-cells and increases insulin secretion by human islets in vitro.{38763}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23895 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • INDY is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A; Ki = 180 nM; IC50 = 240 nM).{38762} It is selective for DYRK1A over monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B at concentrations up to 100 μM. INDY inhibits DYRK1A phosphorylation of tau in COS-7 cells expressing EGFP-DYRK1A and EGFP-tau in a concentration-dependent manner. It also restores signaling through nuclear factory of activated T cells (NFAT) and NFAT-dependent transcription in HEK293 cells overexpressing DYRK1A. In vivo, INDY reverses developmental deformities induced by DYRK1A overexpression in X. laevis embryos. INDY also induces proliferation of human and rat β-cells and increases insulin secretion by human islets in vitro.{38763}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23895 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • INF39 is an irreversible inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome.{46402} INF39 (10 µM) inhibits activation of caspase-1 and the release of IL-1β and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) induced by ATP (Item No. 14498) or nigericin (Item No. 11437) in LPS-primed bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). It reduces ATP-induced pyroptosis in LPS-primed THP-1 cells by 33.6% when used at a concentration of 10 µM. INF39 (12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg) prevents increases in IL-1β protein levels induced by dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS) in the colon in a rat model of colitis. It reduces the severity of pancreatic lesions and serum levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 during caerulein- and LPS-induced pancreatitis in mice when administered at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg.{46403}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28476 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • INF39 is an irreversible inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome.{46402} INF39 (10 µM) inhibits activation of caspase-1 and the release of IL-1β and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) induced by ATP (Item No. 14498) or nigericin (Item No. 11437) in LPS-primed bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). It reduces ATP-induced pyroptosis in LPS-primed THP-1 cells by 33.6% when used at a concentration of 10 µM. INF39 (12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg) prevents increases in IL-1β protein levels induced by dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS) in the colon in a rat model of colitis. It reduces the severity of pancreatic lesions and serum levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 during caerulein- and LPS-induced pancreatitis in mice when administered at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg.{46403}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28476 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • INF39 is an irreversible inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome.{46402} INF39 (10 µM) inhibits activation of caspase-1 and the release of IL-1β and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) induced by ATP (Item No. 14498) or nigericin (Item No. 11437) in LPS-primed bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). It reduces ATP-induced pyroptosis in LPS-primed THP-1 cells by 33.6% when used at a concentration of 10 µM. INF39 (12.5, 25, and 50 mg/kg) prevents increases in IL-1β protein levels induced by dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS) in the colon in a rat model of colitis. It reduces the severity of pancreatic lesions and serum levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 during caerulein- and LPS-induced pancreatitis in mice when administered at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg.{46403}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28476 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inflachromene is an anti-inflammatory agent that directly binds high mobility group protein 1 (HMGB1) and HMGB2 and reduces their cytoplasmic accumulation in microglial cells.{27536} It is functional in vivo, downregulating proinflammatory functions of HMGB proteins and reducing neuronal damage.{27536} Inflachromene also ameliorates inflammatory pathogenesis in a mouse model of sepsis.{33796}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Inflachromene is an anti-inflammatory agent that directly binds high mobility group protein 1 (HMGB1) and HMGB2 and reduces their cytoplasmic accumulation in microglial cells.{27536} It is functional in vivo, downregulating proinflammatory functions of HMGB proteins and reducing neuronal damage.{27536} Inflachromene also ameliorates inflammatory pathogenesis in a mouse model of sepsis.{33796}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Inflachromene is an anti-inflammatory agent that directly binds high mobility group protein 1 (HMGB1) and HMGB2 and reduces their cytoplasmic accumulation in microglial cells.{27536} It is functional in vivo, downregulating proinflammatory functions of HMGB proteins and reducing neuronal damage.{27536} Inflachromene also ameliorates inflammatory pathogenesis in a mouse model of sepsis.{33796}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Ingenol is a diterpenoid related to phorbol, derived from the milkweed plant E. peplus.{771} It is a protein kinase C activator that displays a Ki value of 30 μM and an ED50 value of 27 μM in vitro.{23438,23437} Most ingenol esters are tumor-promoting.{17808} However, ingenol mebutate possesses anti-tumor activity when used topically for actinic keratosis.{21836}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ingenol is a diterpenoid related to phorbol, derived from the milkweed plant E. peplus.{771} It is a protein kinase C activator that displays a Ki value of 30 μM and an ED50 value of 27 μM in vitro.{23438,23437} Most ingenol esters are tumor-promoting.{17808} However, ingenol mebutate possesses anti-tumor activity when used topically for actinic keratosis.{21836}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ingenol is a diterpenoid related to phorbol, derived from the milkweed plant E. peplus.{771} It is a protein kinase C activator that displays a Ki value of 30 μM and an ED50 value of 27 μM in vitro.{23438,23437} Most ingenol esters are tumor-promoting.{17808} However, ingenol mebutate possesses anti-tumor activity when used topically for actinic keratosis.{21836}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ingenol is a diterpenoid related to phorbol, derived from the milkweed plant E. peplus.{771} It is a protein kinase C activator that displays a Ki value of 30 μM and an ED50 value of 27 μM in vitro.{23438,23437} Most ingenol esters are tumor-promoting.{17808} However, ingenol mebutate possesses anti-tumor activity when used topically for actinic keratosis.{21836}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ingenol-3-angelate is a hydrophobic diterpene ester that can be isolated from the euphorb E. peplus. It rapidly induces cell death in proliferating keratinocytes through plasma membrane and mitochondrial disruption, although it can also initiate apoptosis in some cancer cell lines (LD90 = ~190 µM).{26474} Secondarily, ingenol-3-angelate causes inflammation due, at least in part, to activation of PKC, leading to antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.{26475,26472,23438} These actions have relevance in diminishing actinic keratosis and, possibly, other cancers of the skin.{21836,26473}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ingenol-3-angelate is a hydrophobic diterpene ester that can be isolated from the euphorb E. peplus. It rapidly induces cell death in proliferating keratinocytes through plasma membrane and mitochondrial disruption, although it can also initiate apoptosis in some cancer cell lines (LD90 = ~190 µM).{26474} Secondarily, ingenol-3-angelate causes inflammation due, at least in part, to activation of PKC, leading to antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.{26475,26472,23438} These actions have relevance in diminishing actinic keratosis and, possibly, other cancers of the skin.{21836,26473}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ingenol-3-angelate is a hydrophobic diterpene ester that can be isolated from the euphorb E. peplus. It rapidly induces cell death in proliferating keratinocytes through plasma membrane and mitochondrial disruption, although it can also initiate apoptosis in some cancer cell lines (LD90 = ~190 µM).{26474} Secondarily, ingenol-3-angelate causes inflammation due, at least in part, to activation of PKC, leading to antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.{26475,26472,23438} These actions have relevance in diminishing actinic keratosis and, possibly, other cancers of the skin.{21836,26473}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ingenol-3-angelate is a hydrophobic diterpene ester that can be isolated from the euphorb E. peplus. It rapidly induces cell death in proliferating keratinocytes through plasma membrane and mitochondrial disruption, although it can also initiate apoptosis in some cancer cell lines (LD90 = ~190 µM).{26474} Secondarily, ingenol-3-angelate causes inflammation due, at least in part, to activation of PKC, leading to antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.{26475,26472,23438} These actions have relevance in diminishing actinic keratosis and, possibly, other cancers of the skin.{21836,26473}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • INH1 is an inhibitor of the interaction between the oncogene high expression in cancer 1 (Hec1) and its regulator, the serine/threonine kinase Nek2.{48794} It binds to Hec1 and reduces Nek2 protein levels in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM. INH1 inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-468, SK-BR-3, T47D, MDA-MB-361, ZR-75-1, HBL-100, MDA-MB-435, and Hs 578T breast cancer cells (GI50s = 10.5-20.5 µM). It inhibits migration of MDA-MB-231 cells in a transwell migration assay (IC50 = 176 nM).{48795} INH1 (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an MDA-MB-468 mouse xenograft model.{48794}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29015 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • INH1 is an inhibitor of the interaction between the oncogene high expression in cancer 1 (Hec1) and its regulator, the serine/threonine kinase Nek2.{48794} It binds to Hec1 and reduces Nek2 protein levels in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM. INH1 inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-468, SK-BR-3, T47D, MDA-MB-361, ZR-75-1, HBL-100, MDA-MB-435, and Hs 578T breast cancer cells (GI50s = 10.5-20.5 µM). It inhibits migration of MDA-MB-231 cells in a transwell migration assay (IC50 = 176 nM).{48795} INH1 (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an MDA-MB-468 mouse xenograft model.{48794}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29015 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • INH1 is an inhibitor of the interaction between the oncogene high expression in cancer 1 (Hec1) and its regulator, the serine/threonine kinase Nek2.{48794} It binds to Hec1 and reduces Nek2 protein levels in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM. INH1 inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-468, SK-BR-3, T47D, MDA-MB-361, ZR-75-1, HBL-100, MDA-MB-435, and Hs 578T breast cancer cells (GI50s = 10.5-20.5 µM). It inhibits migration of MDA-MB-231 cells in a transwell migration assay (IC50 = 176 nM).{48795} INH1 (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an MDA-MB-468 mouse xenograft model.{48794}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29015 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • INH1 is an inhibitor of the interaction between the oncogene high expression in cancer 1 (Hec1) and its regulator, the serine/threonine kinase Nek2.{48794} It binds to Hec1 and reduces Nek2 protein levels in HeLa cells when used at a concentration of 25 µM. INH1 inhibits the growth of MDA-MB-468, SK-BR-3, T47D, MDA-MB-361, ZR-75-1, HBL-100, MDA-MB-435, and Hs 578T breast cancer cells (GI50s = 10.5-20.5 µM). It inhibits migration of MDA-MB-231 cells in a transwell migration assay (IC50 = 176 nM).{48795} INH1 (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an MDA-MB-468 mouse xenograft model.{48794}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29015 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • INH6 is an inhibitor of the oncogene high expression in cancer 1 (Hec1) and its regulator, the serine-threonine kinase Nek2, which together regulate mitotic spindle formation.{38094,38095} It inhibits proliferation in human breast, cervical, and leukemia cell lines with IC50 values of 1.7 and 2.1, 2.4, and 2.5 µM, respectively, for MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468, HeLa, and K562 cells.{38094} INH6 co-precipitates with cellular Hec1, reduces Nek2 protein levels when administered to HeLa cells at 6.25 µM, disrupts spindle formation, and induces apoptosis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21772 -

    Out of stock

  • INH6 is an inhibitor of the oncogene high expression in cancer 1 (Hec1) and its regulator, the serine-threonine kinase Nek2, which together regulate mitotic spindle formation.{38094,38095} It inhibits proliferation in human breast, cervical, and leukemia cell lines with IC50 values of 1.7 and 2.1, 2.4, and 2.5 µM, respectively, for MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468, HeLa, and K562 cells.{38094} INH6 co-precipitates with cellular Hec1, reduces Nek2 protein levels when administered to HeLa cells at 6.25 µM, disrupts spindle formation, and induces apoptosis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21772 -

    Out of stock

  • INH6 is an inhibitor of the oncogene high expression in cancer 1 (Hec1) and its regulator, the serine-threonine kinase Nek2, which together regulate mitotic spindle formation.{38094,38095} It inhibits proliferation in human breast, cervical, and leukemia cell lines with IC50 values of 1.7 and 2.1, 2.4, and 2.5 µM, respectively, for MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468, HeLa, and K562 cells.{38094} INH6 co-precipitates with cellular Hec1, reduces Nek2 protein levels when administered to HeLa cells at 6.25 µM, disrupts spindle formation, and induces apoptosis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21772 -

    Out of stock

  • INH6 is an inhibitor of the oncogene high expression in cancer 1 (Hec1) and its regulator, the serine-threonine kinase Nek2, which together regulate mitotic spindle formation.{38094,38095} It inhibits proliferation in human breast, cervical, and leukemia cell lines with IC50 values of 1.7 and 2.1, 2.4, and 2.5 µM, respectively, for MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468, HeLa, and K562 cells.{38094} INH6 co-precipitates with cellular Hec1, reduces Nek2 protein levels when administered to HeLa cells at 6.25 µM, disrupts spindle formation, and induces apoptosis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21772 -

    Out of stock

  • INK1117 is an inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase α (PI3Kα) that is selective for p110α in vitro (IC50 = 15 nM for PI3Kα vs. >1 µM for other isoforms, as well as for mTOR) and in cells when used at 1 µM.{31648,31649} It blocks signaling to Akt and inhibits growth of cancer cells harboring wild-type or mutated p110α.{31648} INK1117 does not interfere with B cell proliferation or NK cell maturation and survival.{31648,31649}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • INK1117 is an inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase α (PI3Kα) that is selective for p110α in vitro (IC50 = 15 nM for PI3Kα vs. >1 µM for other isoforms, as well as for mTOR) and in cells when used at 1 µM.{31648,31649} It blocks signaling to Akt and inhibits growth of cancer cells harboring wild-type or mutated p110α.{31648} INK1117 does not interfere with B cell proliferation or NK cell maturation and survival.{31648,31649}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • INK1117 is an inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase α (PI3Kα) that is selective for p110α in vitro (IC50 = 15 nM for PI3Kα vs. >1 µM for other isoforms, as well as for mTOR) and in cells when used at 1 µM.{31648,31649} It blocks signaling to Akt and inhibits growth of cancer cells harboring wild-type or mutated p110α.{31648} INK1117 does not interfere with B cell proliferation or NK cell maturation and survival.{31648,31649}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • INK1117 is an inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase α (PI3Kα) that is selective for p110α in vitro (IC50 = 15 nM for PI3Kα vs. >1 µM for other isoforms, as well as for mTOR) and in cells when used at 1 µM.{31648,31649} It blocks signaling to Akt and inhibits growth of cancer cells harboring wild-type or mutated p110α.{31648} INK1117 does not interfere with B cell proliferation or NK cell maturation and survival.{31648,31649}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • INK128 is an inhibitor of TORC1/2, acting as an ATP-dependent inhibitor of mTOR kinase (IC50 = 1 nM).{31895,21344,21346} It blocks the phosphorylation of downstream substrates of both TORC1 and TORC2.{21344} INK128 interferes with the growth of cell lines which are resistant to rapamycin and pan-PI3K inhibitors.{21344,21345} Moreover, daily, oral administration of INK128 inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in several xenograft models.{21344} The effects of INK128 on gene expression also reduce invasion and metastasis.{20985}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11811 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • INK128 is an inhibitor of TORC1/2, acting as an ATP-dependent inhibitor of mTOR kinase (IC50 = 1 nM).{31895,21344,21346} It blocks the phosphorylation of downstream substrates of both TORC1 and TORC2.{21344} INK128 interferes with the growth of cell lines which are resistant to rapamycin and pan-PI3K inhibitors.{21344,21345} Moreover, daily, oral administration of INK128 inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in several xenograft models.{21344} The effects of INK128 on gene expression also reduce invasion and metastasis.{20985}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11811 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • INK128 is an inhibitor of TORC1/2, acting as an ATP-dependent inhibitor of mTOR kinase (IC50 = 1 nM).{31895,21344,21346} It blocks the phosphorylation of downstream substrates of both TORC1 and TORC2.{21344} INK128 interferes with the growth of cell lines which are resistant to rapamycin and pan-PI3K inhibitors.{21344,21345} Moreover, daily, oral administration of INK128 inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in several xenograft models.{21344} The effects of INK128 on gene expression also reduce invasion and metastasis.{20985}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11811 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • INK128 is an inhibitor of TORC1/2, acting as an ATP-dependent inhibitor of mTOR kinase (IC50 = 1 nM).{31895,21344,21346} It blocks the phosphorylation of downstream substrates of both TORC1 and TORC2.{21344} INK128 interferes with the growth of cell lines which are resistant to rapamycin and pan-PI3K inhibitors.{21344,21345} Moreover, daily, oral administration of INK128 inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in several xenograft models.{21344} The effects of INK128 on gene expression also reduce invasion and metastasis.{20985}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11811 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inosine 5′-triphosphate (ITP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that functions as an alternative substrate for ATPases and GTPases.{47084,47085} It has been used to study activation and binding kinetics of nucleoside interaction with various ATPases and GTPases.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23063 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inosine 5′-triphosphate (ITP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that functions as an alternative substrate for ATPases and GTPases.{47084,47085} It has been used to study activation and binding kinetics of nucleoside interaction with various ATPases and GTPases.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23063 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inosine 5′-triphosphate (ITP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that functions as an alternative substrate for ATPases and GTPases.{47084,47085} It has been used to study activation and binding kinetics of nucleoside interaction with various ATPases and GTPases.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23063 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inosine 5′-triphosphate (ITP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that functions as an alternative substrate for ATPases and GTPases.{47084,47085} It has been used to study activation and binding kinetics of nucleoside interaction with various ATPases and GTPases.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23063 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inosine-5′-monophosphate (IMP) is a substrate of IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH), a NAD+-dependent enzyme that generates xanthosine monophosphate. This is a rate-limiting step in the generation of guanosine monophosphate, which is important for DNA, RNA, and glycoprotein synthesis. Inhibitors of IMPDH, including ribavirin (Item No. 16757) and mycophenolate mofetil (Item No. 13988), have potential applications as antiviral and anti-cancer drugs.{21841,29390,29388} 5-Ribonucleosides, including IMP, are also involved in potentiating the umami taste sensation.{29389}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Inosine-5′-monophosphate (IMP) is a substrate of IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH), a NAD+-dependent enzyme that generates xanthosine monophosphate. This is a rate-limiting step in the generation of guanosine monophosphate, which is important for DNA, RNA, and glycoprotein synthesis. Inhibitors of IMPDH, including ribavirin (Item No. 16757) and mycophenolate mofetil (Item No. 13988), have potential applications as antiviral and anti-cancer drugs.{21841,29390,29388} 5-Ribonucleosides, including IMP, are also involved in potentiating the umami taste sensation.{29389}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Inosine-5′-monophosphate (IMP) is a substrate of IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH), a NAD+-dependent enzyme that generates xanthosine monophosphate. This is a rate-limiting step in the generation of guanosine monophosphate, which is important for DNA, RNA, and glycoprotein synthesis. Inhibitors of IMPDH, including ribavirin (Item No. 16757) and mycophenolate mofetil (Item No. 13988), have potential applications as antiviral and anti-cancer drugs.{21841,29390,29388} 5-Ribonucleosides, including IMP, are also involved in potentiating the umami taste sensation.{29389}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Inosine-5′-monophosphate (IMP) is a substrate of IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH), a NAD+-dependent enzyme that generates xanthosine monophosphate. This is a rate-limiting step in the generation of guanosine monophosphate, which is important for DNA, RNA, and glycoprotein synthesis. Inhibitors of IMPDH, including ribavirin (Item No. 16757) and mycophenolate mofetil (Item No. 13988), have potential applications as antiviral and anti-cancer drugs.{21841,29390,29388} 5-Ribonucleosides, including IMP, are also involved in potentiating the umami taste sensation.{29389}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Inotilone is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor found in mushrooms of Phellinus and Inonotus sps. that inhibits COX-2 over COX-1 with IC50 values of 0.03 and 0.36 µM, respectively.{14795,14796} It is a poor inhibitor of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase (IC50s = 50.4 and 9.1 µM, respectively).{14795,14796} Inotilone demonstrates anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antioxidant effects in various experimental models.{32528,32529,32530}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010089 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inotilone is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor found in mushrooms of Phellinus and Inonotus sps. that inhibits COX-2 over COX-1 with IC50 values of 0.03 and 0.36 µM, respectively.{14795,14796} It is a poor inhibitor of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase (IC50s = 50.4 and 9.1 µM, respectively).{14795,14796} Inotilone demonstrates anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antioxidant effects in various experimental models.{32528,32529,32530}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010089 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inotilone is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor found in mushrooms of Phellinus and Inonotus sps. that inhibits COX-2 over COX-1 with IC50 values of 0.03 and 0.36 µM, respectively.{14795,14796} It is a poor inhibitor of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase (IC50s = 50.4 and 9.1 µM, respectively).{14795,14796} Inotilone demonstrates anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antioxidant effects in various experimental models.{32528,32529,32530}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010089 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inotilone is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor found in mushrooms of Phellinus and Inonotus sps. that inhibits COX-2 over COX-1 with IC50 values of 0.03 and 0.36 µM, respectively.{14795,14796} It is a poor inhibitor of hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase (IC50s = 50.4 and 9.1 µM, respectively).{14795,14796} Inotilone demonstrates anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antioxidant effects in various experimental models.{32528,32529,32530}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010089 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TGR5 is a transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by bile acid.{29321} INT-777 is a semisynthetic bile acid that acts as an agonist of TGR5 (EC50 = 0.82 µM).{17880,29490} It is active in vivo, stimulating the secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in mice when given orally (30 mg/kg) after a glucose challenge, particularly when given with a dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitor.{29490} INT-777 increases energy expenditure and reduces hepatic steatosis and adiposity in mice subjected to diet-induced obesity.{29490} It also stimulates insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells, reduces inflammation and inhibits atherosclerosis in mice, and promotes chloride secretion through cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in Calu-3 airway epithelial cells.{29487,29489,29486}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • TGR5 is a transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by bile acid.{29321} INT-777 is a semisynthetic bile acid that acts as an agonist of TGR5 (EC50 = 0.82 µM).{17880,29490} It is active in vivo, stimulating the secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in mice when given orally (30 mg/kg) after a glucose challenge, particularly when given with a dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitor.{29490} INT-777 increases energy expenditure and reduces hepatic steatosis and adiposity in mice subjected to diet-induced obesity.{29490} It also stimulates insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells, reduces inflammation and inhibits atherosclerosis in mice, and promotes chloride secretion through cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in Calu-3 airway epithelial cells.{29487,29489,29486}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Integracin A is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 3.2 μM in an HIV-1 integrase coupled assay).{36337} It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase in a strand transfer assay (IC50 = 32 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23423 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Integracin A is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 3.2 μM in an HIV-1 integrase coupled assay).{36337} It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase in a strand transfer assay (IC50 = 32 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23423 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Integracin B is a fungal metabolite and an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 6.1 μM in an HIV-1 integrase coupled assay).{36337} It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase in a strand transfer assay (IC50 = 17 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28088 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Integracin B is a fungal metabolite and an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 6.1 μM in an HIV-1 integrase coupled assay).{36337} It also inhibits HIV-1 integrase in a strand transfer assay (IC50 = 17 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28088 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Inulin is a heterogeneous collection of fructose polymers produced by plants of the Compositae family, most notably by chicory root.{21651} It belongs to a class of dietary fibers known as fructans and functions as a natural storage carbohydrate.{21651} Due to the specific structure of its β(2,1) linkages, inulin cannot be hydrolyzed by the endogenous secretions of the human digestive system, although it can be metabolized by microbial flora of the colon.{21651} As such, in terms of dietary nutrition, inulin is considered a form of soluble fiber and is sometimes categorized as a prebiotic.{21651,21650} It is frequently used to measure kidney function via glomerular filtration rate, since it is neither secreted nor reabsorbed at the nephron.{21652}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Inulin is a heterogeneous collection of fructose polymers produced by plants of the Compositae family, most notably by chicory root.{21651} It belongs to a class of dietary fibers known as fructans and functions as a natural storage carbohydrate.{21651} Due to the specific structure of its β(2,1) linkages, inulin cannot be hydrolyzed by the endogenous secretions of the human digestive system, although it can be metabolized by microbial flora of the colon.{21651} As such, in terms of dietary nutrition, inulin is considered a form of soluble fiber and is sometimes categorized as a prebiotic.{21651,21650} It is frequently used to measure kidney function via glomerular filtration rate, since it is neither secreted nor reabsorbed at the nephron.{21652}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Inulin is a heterogeneous collection of fructose polymers produced by plants of the Compositae family, most notably by chicory root.{21651} It belongs to a class of dietary fibers known as fructans and functions as a natural storage carbohydrate.{21651} Due to the specific structure of its β(2,1) linkages, inulin cannot be hydrolyzed by the endogenous secretions of the human digestive system, although it can be metabolized by microbial flora of the colon.{21651} As such, in terms of dietary nutrition, inulin is considered a form of soluble fiber and is sometimes categorized as a prebiotic.{21651,21650} It is frequently used to measure kidney function via glomerular filtration rate, since it is neither secreted nor reabsorbed at the nephron.{21652}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Iodonitrotetrazolium (INT) (chloride) is a monotetrazolium salt used as an indicator dye.{14422,22804} It is reduced to an insoluble formazan that is used as a vital dye or indicator of cellular redox activity.{14422} Reduction commonly results from the activity of dehydrogenases, although non-enzymatic electron transfer reactions can occur in the presence of an intermediate electron acceptor.{14422,26155} INT is commonly used to measure the respiratory activity of microorganisms in a variety of contexts.{14422,22804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Iodonitrotetrazolium (INT) (chloride) is a monotetrazolium salt used as an indicator dye.{14422,22804} It is reduced to an insoluble formazan that is used as a vital dye or indicator of cellular redox activity.{14422} Reduction commonly results from the activity of dehydrogenases, although non-enzymatic electron transfer reactions can occur in the presence of an intermediate electron acceptor.{14422,26155} INT is commonly used to measure the respiratory activity of microorganisms in a variety of contexts.{14422,22804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Iodonitrotetrazolium (INT) (chloride) is a monotetrazolium salt used as an indicator dye.{14422,22804} It is reduced to an insoluble formazan that is used as a vital dye or indicator of cellular redox activity.{14422} Reduction commonly results from the activity of dehydrogenases, although non-enzymatic electron transfer reactions can occur in the presence of an intermediate electron acceptor.{14422,26155} INT is commonly used to measure the respiratory activity of microorganisms in a variety of contexts.{14422,22804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Iodonitrotetrazolium (INT) (chloride) is a monotetrazolium salt used as an indicator dye.{14422,22804} It is reduced to an insoluble formazan that is used as a vital dye or indicator of cellular redox activity.{14422} Reduction commonly results from the activity of dehydrogenases, although non-enzymatic electron transfer reactions can occur in the presence of an intermediate electron acceptor.{14422,26155} INT is commonly used to measure the respiratory activity of microorganisms in a variety of contexts.{14422,22804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Iohexol is a non-ionic and water-soluble contrast agent.{36313} It induces inhibition of electrical activity but has no excitatory effect in vitro in rat hippocampal slices and lacks any effect in vivo on ventral root flexes of feline spinal cord, indicating minimal neurotoxicity. Iohexol also induces a smaller decrease in contractile force than the ionic and high osmolarity contrast agent metrizoate in isolated rabbit hearts perfused with a 350 mg/ml solution.{36312} Formulations containing iohexol have been used for visualization of arteries, veins, the urinary tract, and joints using X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan imaging techniques.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23753 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Iohexol is a non-ionic and water-soluble contrast agent.{36313} It induces inhibition of electrical activity but has no excitatory effect in vitro in rat hippocampal slices and lacks any effect in vivo on ventral root flexes of feline spinal cord, indicating minimal neurotoxicity. Iohexol also induces a smaller decrease in contractile force than the ionic and high osmolarity contrast agent metrizoate in isolated rabbit hearts perfused with a 350 mg/ml solution.{36312} Formulations containing iohexol have been used for visualization of arteries, veins, the urinary tract, and joints using X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan imaging techniques.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23753 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Iohexol is a non-ionic and water-soluble contrast agent.{36313} It induces inhibition of electrical activity but has no excitatory effect in vitro in rat hippocampal slices and lacks any effect in vivo on ventral root flexes of feline spinal cord, indicating minimal neurotoxicity. Iohexol also induces a smaller decrease in contractile force than the ionic and high osmolarity contrast agent metrizoate in isolated rabbit hearts perfused with a 350 mg/ml solution.{36312} Formulations containing iohexol have been used for visualization of arteries, veins, the urinary tract, and joints using X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan imaging techniques.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23753 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Iohexol-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of iohexol (Item No. 23753) by GC- or LC-MS. Iohexol is a non-ionic and water-soluble contrast agent.{36313} It induces inhibition of electrical activity but has no excitatory effect in vitro in rat hippocampal slices and lacks any effect in vivo on ventral root flexes of feline spinal cord, indicating minimal neurotoxicity. Iohexol also induces a smaller decrease in contractile force than the ionic and high osmolarity contrast agent metrizoate in isolated rabbit hearts perfused with a 350 mg/ml solution.{36312} Formulations containing iohexol have been used for visualization of arteries, veins, the urinary tract, and joints using X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan imaging techniques.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28540 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ionomycin is a selective calcium ionophore derived from Streptomyces conglobatus that mobilizes intracellular calcium stores.{19988} It is used as a research tool to raise the intracellular level of calcium, to study calcium transport across biological membranes, and to stimulate the intracellular production of cytokines.{19989,19986,19987}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004974 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ionomycin is a selective calcium ionophore derived from Streptomyces conglobatus that mobilizes intracellular calcium stores.{19988} It is used as a research tool to raise the intracellular level of calcium, to study calcium transport across biological membranes, and to stimulate the intracellular production of cytokines.{19989,19986,19987}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004974 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ionomycin is a selective calcium ionophore derived from Streptomyces conglobatus that mobilizes intracellular calcium stores.{19988} It is used as a research tool to raise the intracellular level of calcium, to study calcium transport across biological membranes, and to stimulate the intracellular production of cytokines.{19989,19986,19987}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004974 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ionomycin is a selective calcium ionophore derived from Streptomyces conglobatus that mobilizes intracellular calcium stores.{19988} It is used as a research tool to raise the intracellular level of calcium, to study calcium transport across biological membranes, and to stimulate the intracellular production of cytokines.{19989,19986,19987}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004974 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ionomycin is a selective calcium ionophore derived from S. conglobatus that mobilizes intracellular calcium stores.{19988} It is used as a research tool to raise the intracellular level of calcium, to study calcium transport across biological membranes, and to stimulate the intracellular production of cytokines.{19989,19986,19987} This compound is supplied as a calcium salt for more stable storage. It is also available as a solution in ethanol (Item No. 10004974).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11932 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ionomycin is a selective calcium ionophore derived from S. conglobatus that mobilizes intracellular calcium stores.{19988} It is used as a research tool to raise the intracellular level of calcium, to study calcium transport across biological membranes, and to stimulate the intracellular production of cytokines.{19989,19986,19987} This compound is supplied as a calcium salt for more stable storage. It is also available as a solution in ethanol (Item No. 10004974).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11932 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ionomycin is a selective calcium ionophore derived from S. conglobatus that mobilizes intracellular calcium stores.{19988} It is used as a research tool to raise the intracellular level of calcium, to study calcium transport across biological membranes, and to stimulate the intracellular production of cytokines.{19989,19986,19987} This compound is supplied as a calcium salt for more stable storage. It is also available as a solution in ethanol (Item No. 10004974).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11932 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ionomycin is a selective calcium ionophore derived from S. conglobatus that mobilizes intracellular calcium stores.{19988} It is used as a research tool to raise the intracellular level of calcium, to study calcium transport across biological membranes, and to stimulate the intracellular production of cytokines.{19989,19986,19987} This compound is supplied as a calcium salt for more stable storage. It is also available as a solution in ethanol (Item No. 10004974).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11932 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Iopromide is a non-ionic, water-soluble X-ray contrast agent for intravascular administration.{29967,29969} Iopromide can cause acute kidney injury and is used in animal models of contrast-induced nephropathy.{29968,29970}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Iopromide is a non-ionic, water-soluble X-ray contrast agent for intravascular administration.{29967,29969} Iopromide can cause acute kidney injury and is used in animal models of contrast-induced nephropathy.{29968,29970}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Iopromide is a non-ionic, water-soluble X-ray contrast agent for intravascular administration.{29967,29969} Iopromide can cause acute kidney injury and is used in animal models of contrast-induced nephropathy.{29968,29970}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Iopromide is a non-ionic, water-soluble X-ray contrast agent for intravascular administration.{29967,29969} Iopromide can cause acute kidney injury and is used in animal models of contrast-induced nephropathy.{29968,29970}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • IOWH-032 is a modulator of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).{58097,58098} It inhibits CFTR in T84 human colon cells (IC50 = 8.51 µM).{58097} It has rapid inhibitory and slow potentiating effects on human CFTR with apparent Kd values of 6.1 and 0.64 nM, respectively.{58098} IOWH-032 (20 nM) also potentiates currents through CFTR bearing the F508 deletion mutation (ΔF508-CFTR) expressed in X. laevis oocytes. It inhibits, but does not potentiate, mouse CFTR with an apparent Kd value of 42.9 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30273 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • IOWH-032 is a modulator of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).{58097,58098} It inhibits CFTR in T84 human colon cells (IC50 = 8.51 µM).{58097} It has rapid inhibitory and slow potentiating effects on human CFTR with apparent Kd values of 6.1 and 0.64 nM, respectively.{58098} IOWH-032 (20 nM) also potentiates currents through CFTR bearing the F508 deletion mutation (ΔF508-CFTR) expressed in X. laevis oocytes. It inhibits, but does not potentiate, mouse CFTR with an apparent Kd value of 42.9 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30273 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • IOWH-032 is a modulator of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).{58097,58098} It inhibits CFTR in T84 human colon cells (IC50 = 8.51 µM).{58097} It has rapid inhibitory and slow potentiating effects on human CFTR with apparent Kd values of 6.1 and 0.64 nM, respectively.{58098} IOWH-032 (20 nM) also potentiates currents through CFTR bearing the F508 deletion mutation (ΔF508-CFTR) expressed in X. laevis oocytes. It inhibits, but does not potentiate, mouse CFTR with an apparent Kd value of 42.9 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30273 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • IOWH-032 is a modulator of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).{58097,58098} It inhibits CFTR in T84 human colon cells (IC50 = 8.51 µM).{58097} It has rapid inhibitory and slow potentiating effects on human CFTR with apparent Kd values of 6.1 and 0.64 nM, respectively.{58098} IOWH-032 (20 nM) also potentiates currents through CFTR bearing the F508 deletion mutation (ΔF508-CFTR) expressed in X. laevis oocytes. It inhibits, but does not potentiate, mouse CFTR with an apparent Kd value of 42.9 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30273 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and other Fe(II)-dependent oxygenases are an important family of enzymes with roles in collagen biosynthesis, lipid metabolism, nucleic acid repair and modification, histone demethylation, and hypoxic sensing.{18346,20944,18060} Impaired 2OG oxygenase activity is linked to the cellular hypoxic response and various diseases including cancer.{20945} Iron-chelators, Co(II) ions, and 2OG analogues such as pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate and N-oxalylglycine have been used as non-selective inhibitors of 2OG oxygenases.{18060,20945,20943} However, they require administration as pro-drug diester derivatives. IOX1 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of 2OG oxygenases that does not require application in a pro-drug formulation. IOX1 inhibits JMJD2A, JMJD2E and the 2OG oxygenases PHF8, PHD2, and FIH with IC50 values of 1.7, 2.4, 13.3, 14.3, and 20.5 μM, respectively.{20945} IOX1 inhibits H3K9me3 demethylation by JMJD2A in HeLa cells with an IC50 value of 87 μM.{20945} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11572 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and other Fe(II)-dependent oxygenases are an important family of enzymes with roles in collagen biosynthesis, lipid metabolism, nucleic acid repair and modification, histone demethylation, and hypoxic sensing.{18346,20944,18060} Impaired 2OG oxygenase activity is linked to the cellular hypoxic response and various diseases including cancer.{20945} Iron-chelators, Co(II) ions, and 2OG analogues such as pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate and N-oxalylglycine have been used as non-selective inhibitors of 2OG oxygenases.{18060,20945,20943} However, they require administration as pro-drug diester derivatives. IOX1 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of 2OG oxygenases that does not require application in a pro-drug formulation. IOX1 inhibits JMJD2A, JMJD2E and the 2OG oxygenases PHF8, PHD2, and FIH with IC50 values of 1.7, 2.4, 13.3, 14.3, and 20.5 μM, respectively.{20945} IOX1 inhibits H3K9me3 demethylation by JMJD2A in HeLa cells with an IC50 value of 87 μM.{20945} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11572 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and other Fe(II)-dependent oxygenases are an important family of enzymes with roles in collagen biosynthesis, lipid metabolism, nucleic acid repair and modification, histone demethylation, and hypoxic sensing.{18346,20944,18060} Impaired 2OG oxygenase activity is linked to the cellular hypoxic response and various diseases including cancer.{20945} Iron-chelators, Co(II) ions, and 2OG analogues such as pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate and N-oxalylglycine have been used as non-selective inhibitors of 2OG oxygenases.{18060,20945,20943} However, they require administration as pro-drug diester derivatives. IOX1 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of 2OG oxygenases that does not require application in a pro-drug formulation. IOX1 inhibits JMJD2A, JMJD2E and the 2OG oxygenases PHF8, PHD2, and FIH with IC50 values of 1.7, 2.4, 13.3, 14.3, and 20.5 μM, respectively.{20945} IOX1 inhibits H3K9me3 demethylation by JMJD2A in HeLa cells with an IC50 value of 87 μM.{20945} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11572 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and other Fe(II)-dependent oxygenases are an important family of enzymes with roles in collagen biosynthesis, lipid metabolism, nucleic acid repair and modification, histone demethylation, and hypoxic sensing.{18346,20944,18060} Impaired 2OG oxygenase activity is linked to the cellular hypoxic response and various diseases including cancer.{20945} Iron-chelators, Co(II) ions, and 2OG analogues such as pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate and N-oxalylglycine have been used as non-selective inhibitors of 2OG oxygenases.{18060,20945,20943} However, they require administration as pro-drug diester derivatives. IOX1 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of 2OG oxygenases that does not require application in a pro-drug formulation. IOX1 inhibits JMJD2A, JMJD2E and the 2OG oxygenases PHF8, PHD2, and FIH with IC50 values of 1.7, 2.4, 13.3, 14.3, and 20.5 μM, respectively.{20945} IOX1 inhibits H3K9me3 demethylation by JMJD2A in HeLa cells with an IC50 value of 87 μM.{20945} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11572 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is regulated by the hydroxylation of prolyl residues in oxygen-dependent degradation domains in the HIF-1α subunit, which mark it for degradation by the proteasome.{21056,21057} HIF prolyl hydroxylation is catalyzed by prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHD1, 2, and 3), members of the Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) oxygenase family. They require dioxygen as a cosubstrate, thus acting as the hypoxia-sensing component of the HIF system. The activity of PHD is suppressed by hypoxia, increasing both the abundance and activity of the HIF transcriptional complex.{21056,21057} IOX2 potently inhibits PHD2 (IC50 = 21 nM) with over 100-fold selectivity compared to inhibition of JMJD2A, JMJD2C, JMJD2E, JMJD3, or the 2OG oxygenase FIH (IC50s > 100 μM).{21058} IOX2 is active in cells, inhibiting HIF-1α hydroxylation in RCC4 cells at 50 μM.{21058} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11573 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is regulated by the hydroxylation of prolyl residues in oxygen-dependent degradation domains in the HIF-1α subunit, which mark it for degradation by the proteasome.{21056,21057} HIF prolyl hydroxylation is catalyzed by prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHD1, 2, and 3), members of the Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) oxygenase family. They require dioxygen as a cosubstrate, thus acting as the hypoxia-sensing component of the HIF system. The activity of PHD is suppressed by hypoxia, increasing both the abundance and activity of the HIF transcriptional complex.{21056,21057} IOX2 potently inhibits PHD2 (IC50 = 21 nM) with over 100-fold selectivity compared to inhibition of JMJD2A, JMJD2C, JMJD2E, JMJD3, or the 2OG oxygenase FIH (IC50s > 100 μM).{21058} IOX2 is active in cells, inhibiting HIF-1α hydroxylation in RCC4 cells at 50 μM.{21058} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11573 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is regulated by the hydroxylation of prolyl residues in oxygen-dependent degradation domains in the HIF-1α subunit, which mark it for degradation by the proteasome.{21056,21057} HIF prolyl hydroxylation is catalyzed by prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHD1, 2, and 3), members of the Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) oxygenase family. They require dioxygen as a cosubstrate, thus acting as the hypoxia-sensing component of the HIF system. The activity of PHD is suppressed by hypoxia, increasing both the abundance and activity of the HIF transcriptional complex.{21056,21057} IOX2 potently inhibits PHD2 (IC50 = 21 nM) with over 100-fold selectivity compared to inhibition of JMJD2A, JMJD2C, JMJD2E, JMJD3, or the 2OG oxygenase FIH (IC50s > 100 μM).{21058} IOX2 is active in cells, inhibiting HIF-1α hydroxylation in RCC4 cells at 50 μM.{21058} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11573 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is regulated by the hydroxylation of prolyl residues in oxygen-dependent degradation domains in the HIF-1α subunit, which mark it for degradation by the proteasome.{21056,21057} HIF prolyl hydroxylation is catalyzed by prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHD1, 2, and 3), members of the Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) oxygenase family. They require dioxygen as a cosubstrate, thus acting as the hypoxia-sensing component of the HIF system. The activity of PHD is suppressed by hypoxia, increasing both the abundance and activity of the HIF transcriptional complex.{21056,21057} IOX2 potently inhibits PHD2 (IC50 = 21 nM) with over 100-fold selectivity compared to inhibition of JMJD2A, JMJD2C, JMJD2E, JMJD3, or the 2OG oxygenase FIH (IC50s > 100 μM).{21058} IOX2 is active in cells, inhibiting HIF-1α hydroxylation in RCC4 cells at 50 μM.{21058} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11573 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are regulated by the hydroxylation of prolyl residues in oxygen-dependent degradation domains, which leads to degradation by the proteasome.{21056,21057} HIF prolyl hydroxylation is catalyzed by prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHD1, 2, and 3), members of the Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) oxygenase family. They require dioxygen as a co-substrate, thus acting as the hypoxia-sensing component of the HIF system. IOX4 is a potent inhibitor of PHD2 (IC50 = 1.6 nM).{29178} It displays >1,000-fold selectivity for PHD2 over other 2OG-dependent dioxygenases, including JMJD isoforms, FBXL11, JARID1C, BBOX1, FIH, and FTO. IOX4 is active in vivo, inhibiting prolyl hydroxylation and increasing HIF-1α levels in cells (IC50 values range from 5.6 to 11.7 µM) and inducing HIF-1α and HIF-2α expression in mice.{29178} The induction of HIF expression in mice occurs in the brain as well as in the liver, kidney, and heart, indicating that IOX4 penetrates the blood-brain barrier.{29178}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are regulated by the hydroxylation of prolyl residues in oxygen-dependent degradation domains, which leads to degradation by the proteasome.{21056,21057} HIF prolyl hydroxylation is catalyzed by prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHD1, 2, and 3), members of the Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) oxygenase family. They require dioxygen as a co-substrate, thus acting as the hypoxia-sensing component of the HIF system. IOX4 is a potent inhibitor of PHD2 (IC50 = 1.6 nM).{29178} It displays >1,000-fold selectivity for PHD2 over other 2OG-dependent dioxygenases, including JMJD isoforms, FBXL11, JARID1C, BBOX1, FIH, and FTO. IOX4 is active in vivo, inhibiting prolyl hydroxylation and increasing HIF-1α levels in cells (IC50 values range from 5.6 to 11.7 µM) and inducing HIF-1α and HIF-2α expression in mice.{29178} The induction of HIF expression in mice occurs in the brain as well as in the liver, kidney, and heart, indicating that IOX4 penetrates the blood-brain barrier.{29178}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are regulated by the hydroxylation of prolyl residues in oxygen-dependent degradation domains, which leads to degradation by the proteasome.{21056,21057} HIF prolyl hydroxylation is catalyzed by prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHD1, 2, and 3), members of the Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) oxygenase family. They require dioxygen as a co-substrate, thus acting as the hypoxia-sensing component of the HIF system. IOX4 is a potent inhibitor of PHD2 (IC50 = 1.6 nM).{29178} It displays >1,000-fold selectivity for PHD2 over other 2OG-dependent dioxygenases, including JMJD isoforms, FBXL11, JARID1C, BBOX1, FIH, and FTO. IOX4 is active in vivo, inhibiting prolyl hydroxylation and increasing HIF-1α levels in cells (IC50 values range from 5.6 to 11.7 µM) and inducing HIF-1α and HIF-2α expression in mice.{29178} The induction of HIF expression in mice occurs in the brain as well as in the liver, kidney, and heart, indicating that IOX4 penetrates the blood-brain barrier.{29178}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are regulated by the hydroxylation of prolyl residues in oxygen-dependent degradation domains, which leads to degradation by the proteasome.{21056,21057} HIF prolyl hydroxylation is catalyzed by prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHD1, 2, and 3), members of the Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) oxygenase family. They require dioxygen as a co-substrate, thus acting as the hypoxia-sensing component of the HIF system. IOX4 is a potent inhibitor of PHD2 (IC50 = 1.6 nM).{29178} It displays >1,000-fold selectivity for PHD2 over other 2OG-dependent dioxygenases, including JMJD isoforms, FBXL11, JARID1C, BBOX1, FIH, and FTO. IOX4 is active in vivo, inhibiting prolyl hydroxylation and increasing HIF-1α levels in cells (IC50 values range from 5.6 to 11.7 µM) and inducing HIF-1α and HIF-2α expression in mice.{29178} The induction of HIF expression in mice occurs in the brain as well as in the liver, kidney, and heart, indicating that IOX4 penetrates the blood-brain barrier.{29178}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • IP7e is a brain-penetrant activator of nuclear receptor related protein 1 (Nurr1/NR4A2) signaling (EC50 = 3.9 nM in a reporter assay).{46629} In vivo, IP7e (10 mg/kg) prevents spinal cord axonal loss and demyelination and decreases spinal cord macrophage and T cell infiltration in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).{46630}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29726 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • IP7e is a brain-penetrant activator of nuclear receptor related protein 1 (Nurr1/NR4A2) signaling (EC50 = 3.9 nM in a reporter assay).{46629} In vivo, IP7e (10 mg/kg) prevents spinal cord axonal loss and demyelination and decreases spinal cord macrophage and T cell infiltration in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).{46630}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29726 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) is a member of a family non-receptor serine/threonine kinases that are vital to normal cell function. Binding of various upstream partners to PAK1 results in release of an autoinhibitory domain that blocks activity of the kinase domain.{23498} PAK1 expression and activity is upregulated in several human cancers and is a potential therapeutic target for cancer intervention.{23498} IPA-3 is a cell-permeable allosteric inhibitor of PAK1 that is non-competitive with respect to ATP binding (IC50 = 2.5 µM).{23497} It does not, however, inhibit the activity of PAK1 that has been pre-activated with Cdc42. IPA-3 binds covalently to the PAK1 regulatory domain (apparent Kd = 1.9 uM) and prevents binding to the upstream activator Cdc42.{23499}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) is a member of a family non-receptor serine/threonine kinases that are vital to normal cell function. Binding of various upstream partners to PAK1 results in release of an autoinhibitory domain that blocks activity of the kinase domain.{23498} PAK1 expression and activity is upregulated in several human cancers and is a potential therapeutic target for cancer intervention.{23498} IPA-3 is a cell-permeable allosteric inhibitor of PAK1 that is non-competitive with respect to ATP binding (IC50 = 2.5 µM).{23497} It does not, however, inhibit the activity of PAK1 that has been pre-activated with Cdc42. IPA-3 binds covalently to the PAK1 regulatory domain (apparent Kd = 1.9 uM) and prevents binding to the upstream activator Cdc42.{23499}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) is a member of a family non-receptor serine/threonine kinases that are vital to normal cell function. Binding of various upstream partners to PAK1 results in release of an autoinhibitory domain that blocks activity of the kinase domain.{23498} PAK1 expression and activity is upregulated in several human cancers and is a potential therapeutic target for cancer intervention.{23498} IPA-3 is a cell-permeable allosteric inhibitor of PAK1 that is non-competitive with respect to ATP binding (IC50 = 2.5 µM).{23497} It does not, however, inhibit the activity of PAK1 that has been pre-activated with Cdc42. IPA-3 binds covalently to the PAK1 regulatory domain (apparent Kd = 1.9 uM) and prevents binding to the upstream activator Cdc42.{23499}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) is a member of a family non-receptor serine/threonine kinases that are vital to normal cell function. Binding of various upstream partners to PAK1 results in release of an autoinhibitory domain that blocks activity of the kinase domain.{23498} PAK1 expression and activity is upregulated in several human cancers and is a potential therapeutic target for cancer intervention.{23498} IPA-3 is a cell-permeable allosteric inhibitor of PAK1 that is non-competitive with respect to ATP binding (IC50 = 2.5 µM).{23497} It does not, however, inhibit the activity of PAK1 that has been pre-activated with Cdc42. IPA-3 binds covalently to the PAK1 regulatory domain (apparent Kd = 1.9 uM) and prevents binding to the upstream activator Cdc42.{23499}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The G protein-coupled receptors GPR109A and GPR109B are recognized to be receptors for hydroxy-carboxylic acid (HCA) metabolites, are abundant in adipocytes, and are relevant to atherosclerosis and dyslipidemia.{24565,24562} IPBT-5CA is a selective agonist of GPR109B (HCA3; EC50 = 400 nM).{24563} It displays no activity at GPR109A (HCA2).{24563} IBC-293 inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP release in Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing GPR109B (EC50 = 54 nM) but not in cells expressing GPR109A.{24564} This is accompanied by a rapid and transient increase in intracellular calcium and activation of ERK1/2 through a pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi signaling pathway.{24564}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The G protein-coupled receptors GPR109A and GPR109B are recognized to be receptors for hydroxy-carboxylic acid (HCA) metabolites, are abundant in adipocytes, and are relevant to atherosclerosis and dyslipidemia.{24565,24562} IPBT-5CA is a selective agonist of GPR109B (HCA3; EC50 = 400 nM).{24563} It displays no activity at GPR109A (HCA2).{24563} IBC-293 inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP release in Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing GPR109B (EC50 = 54 nM) but not in cells expressing GPR109A.{24564} This is accompanied by a rapid and transient increase in intracellular calcium and activation of ERK1/2 through a pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi signaling pathway.{24564}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The G protein-coupled receptors GPR109A and GPR109B are recognized to be receptors for hydroxy-carboxylic acid (HCA) metabolites, are abundant in adipocytes, and are relevant to atherosclerosis and dyslipidemia.{24565,24562} IPBT-5CA is a selective agonist of GPR109B (HCA3; EC50 = 400 nM).{24563} It displays no activity at GPR109A (HCA2).{24563} IBC-293 inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP release in Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing GPR109B (EC50 = 54 nM) but not in cells expressing GPR109A.{24564} This is accompanied by a rapid and transient increase in intracellular calcium and activation of ERK1/2 through a pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi signaling pathway.{24564}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The G protein-coupled receptors GPR109A and GPR109B are recognized to be receptors for hydroxy-carboxylic acid (HCA) metabolites, are abundant in adipocytes, and are relevant to atherosclerosis and dyslipidemia.{24565,24562} IPBT-5CA is a selective agonist of GPR109B (HCA3; EC50 = 400 nM).{24563} It displays no activity at GPR109A (HCA2).{24563} IBC-293 inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP release in Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing GPR109B (EC50 = 54 nM) but not in cells expressing GPR109A.{24564} This is accompanied by a rapid and transient increase in intracellular calcium and activation of ERK1/2 through a pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi signaling pathway.{24564}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Iperoxo is an agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.{48128,42728} It stimulates [35S]GTPγS binding to CHO cell membranes expressing human M2 muscarinic receptors and cell membranes expressing M4 muscarinic receptors (EC50s = 2.12 and 8.47 nM, respectively).{48128} Iperoxo induces M1-dependent inhibition of the twitch response in electrically-stimulated isolated rabbit vas deferens (pD2 = 9.87) and M3-mediated contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum (pD2 = 9.78).{42728} In vivo, iperoxo reduces formalin-induced paw licking and acetic acid-induced writhing in mice (ED50s = 0.004 and 0.001 mg/kg, respectively).{42729}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27235 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Iperoxo is an agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.{48128,42728} It stimulates [35S]GTPγS binding to CHO cell membranes expressing human M2 muscarinic receptors and cell membranes expressing M4 muscarinic receptors (EC50s = 2.12 and 8.47 nM, respectively).{48128} Iperoxo induces M1-dependent inhibition of the twitch response in electrically-stimulated isolated rabbit vas deferens (pD2 = 9.87) and M3-mediated contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum (pD2 = 9.78).{42728} In vivo, iperoxo reduces formalin-induced paw licking and acetic acid-induced writhing in mice (ED50s = 0.004 and 0.001 mg/kg, respectively).{42729}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27235 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Iperoxo is an agonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.{48128,42728} It stimulates [35S]GTPγS binding to CHO cell membranes expressing human M2 muscarinic receptors and cell membranes expressing M4 muscarinic receptors (EC50s = 2.12 and 8.47 nM, respectively).{48128} Iperoxo induces M1-dependent inhibition of the twitch response in electrically-stimulated isolated rabbit vas deferens (pD2 = 9.87) and M3-mediated contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum (pD2 = 9.78).{42728} In vivo, iperoxo reduces formalin-induced paw licking and acetic acid-induced writhing in mice (ED50s = 0.004 and 0.001 mg/kg, respectively).{42729}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27235 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • IPI-145 is a potent inhibitor of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ (IC50s = 0.24 and 50 nM, respectively).{27763} It is orally bioavailable and selective.{27763} As PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ are preferentially expressed in immune cells, IPI-145 has profound effects in collagen-induced and adjuvant-induced arthritis, ovalbumin-induced asthma, and systemic lupus erythematosus animal models.{27763,27764} It also has potential applications in immunotherapy and in certain cancers.{27762,27761}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • IPI-145 is a potent inhibitor of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ (IC50s = 0.24 and 50 nM, respectively).{27763} It is orally bioavailable and selective.{27763} As PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ are preferentially expressed in immune cells, IPI-145 has profound effects in collagen-induced and adjuvant-induced arthritis, ovalbumin-induced asthma, and systemic lupus erythematosus animal models.{27763,27764} It also has potential applications in immunotherapy and in certain cancers.{27762,27761}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • IPI-145 is a potent inhibitor of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ (IC50s = 0.24 and 50 nM, respectively).{27763} It is orally bioavailable and selective.{27763} As PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ are preferentially expressed in immune cells, IPI-145 has profound effects in collagen-induced and adjuvant-induced arthritis, ovalbumin-induced asthma, and systemic lupus erythematosus animal models.{27763,27764} It also has potential applications in immunotherapy and in certain cancers.{27762,27761}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • IPI-145 is a potent inhibitor of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ (IC50s = 0.24 and 50 nM, respectively).{27763} It is orally bioavailable and selective.{27763} As PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ are preferentially expressed in immune cells, IPI-145 has profound effects in collagen-induced and adjuvant-induced arthritis, ovalbumin-induced asthma, and systemic lupus erythematosus animal models.{27763,27764} It also has potential applications in immunotherapy and in certain cancers.{27762,27761}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • IPI-549 is an inhibitor of PI3Kγ (IC50s = 16, 3,200, 3,500, and >8,400 nM for PI3Kγ, PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ, respectively).{42626} It is greater than 100-fold selective for PI3Kγ over a panel of 468 mutant and nonmutant protein and lipid kinases, including Class II PI3K isoforms, and a panel of 80 G protein-coupled receptors, ion channels, and transporters at 10 µM. It inhibits phosphorylation of AKT S473 in SKOV3, 786-0, RAW 264.7, and RAJI cells and inhibits migration of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) (IC50 = 85 nM). IPI-549 sensitizes doxorubicin-resistant SW620/Ad300 cells to P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates, such as paclitaxel (IC50s = 710 and 6.7 nM for paclitaxel alone and in combination with IPI-549, respectively), and increases the level of intracellular paclitaxel in SW620/Ad300 cells.{42627} It also enhances the tumor growth reduction of paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in an SW620/Ad300 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg in combination with paclitaxel.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26416 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • IPI-549 is an inhibitor of PI3Kγ (IC50s = 16, 3,200, 3,500, and >8,400 nM for PI3Kγ, PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ, respectively).{42626} It is greater than 100-fold selective for PI3Kγ over a panel of 468 mutant and nonmutant protein and lipid kinases, including Class II PI3K isoforms, and a panel of 80 G protein-coupled receptors, ion channels, and transporters at 10 µM. It inhibits phosphorylation of AKT S473 in SKOV3, 786-0, RAW 264.7, and RAJI cells and inhibits migration of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) (IC50 = 85 nM). IPI-549 sensitizes doxorubicin-resistant SW620/Ad300 cells to P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates, such as paclitaxel (IC50s = 710 and 6.7 nM for paclitaxel alone and in combination with IPI-549, respectively), and increases the level of intracellular paclitaxel in SW620/Ad300 cells.{42627} It also enhances the tumor growth reduction of paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in an SW620/Ad300 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg in combination with paclitaxel.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26416 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder