Chemicals

Showing 20101–20250 of 41137 results

  • Furan fatty acid F6 is a furan fatty acid originally isolated from E. lucius (Northern pike).{38340,38341} Furan fatty acid F6 pre-treatment prevents cell death from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in rat brain C6 astroglioma cells in a dose-dependent manner.{38342}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003082 - 1 mg

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  • Furan fatty acid F6 is a furan fatty acid originally isolated from E. lucius (Northern pike).{38340,38341} Furan fatty acid F6 pre-treatment prevents cell death from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in rat brain C6 astroglioma cells in a dose-dependent manner.{38342}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003082 - 10 mg

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  • Furan fatty acid F6 is a furan fatty acid originally isolated from E. lucius (Northern pike).{38340,38341} Furan fatty acid F6 pre-treatment prevents cell death from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in rat brain C6 astroglioma cells in a dose-dependent manner.{38342}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003082 - 5 mg

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  • Furegrelate is a potent inhibitor of thromboxane synthase with little effect on other enzymes essential for arachidonate metabolism. The IC50 value is 15 nM for human platelet microsomal thromboxane synthase.{1227,1228}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70540 - 10 mg

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  • Furegrelate is a potent inhibitor of thromboxane synthase with little effect on other enzymes essential for arachidonate metabolism. The IC50 value is 15 nM for human platelet microsomal thromboxane synthase.{1227,1228}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70540 - 5 mg

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  • Furegrelate is a potent inhibitor of thromboxane synthase with little effect on other enzymes essential for arachidonate metabolism. The IC50 value is 15 nM for human platelet microsomal thromboxane synthase.{1227,1228}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70540 - 50 mg

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  • Furin is a proprotein convertase, converting precursor proteins to functional proteins within the Golgi/trans-Golgi secretory pathway. Furin inhibitor I is a selective, irreversible, and cell-permeable competitive inhibitor of proprotein convertases, including furin/SPC1 (Ki = ~1 nM), SPC2/PC2 (Ki = 0.36 nM), SPC3/PC1/PC3 (Ki = 2.0 nM), SPC4/PACE4 (Ki = 3.6 nM), SPC6/PC5/PC6, and SPC7/LPC/PC7/PC8 (Ki = 0.12 nM).{24090,24089} Because furin activates viral glycoproteins, this inhibitor is a useful antiviral agent.{24087} In addition, it inhibits furin-dependent pro-MMP-2 activation in mononuclear inflammatory cells.{24088}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Furin is a proprotein convertase, converting precursor proteins to functional proteins within the Golgi/trans-Golgi secretory pathway. Furin inhibitor I is a selective, irreversible, and cell-permeable competitive inhibitor of proprotein convertases, including furin/SPC1 (Ki = ~1 nM), SPC2/PC2 (Ki = 0.36 nM), SPC3/PC1/PC3 (Ki = 2.0 nM), SPC4/PACE4 (Ki = 3.6 nM), SPC6/PC5/PC6, and SPC7/LPC/PC7/PC8 (Ki = 0.12 nM).{24090,24089} Because furin activates viral glycoproteins, this inhibitor is a useful antiviral agent.{24087} In addition, it inhibits furin-dependent pro-MMP-2 activation in mononuclear inflammatory cells.{24088}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Furin is a proprotein convertase, converting precursor proteins to functional proteins within the Golgi/trans-Golgi secretory pathway. Furin inhibitor I is a selective, irreversible, and cell-permeable competitive inhibitor of proprotein convertases, including furin/SPC1 (Ki = ~1 nM), SPC2/PC2 (Ki = 0.36 nM), SPC3/PC1/PC3 (Ki = 2.0 nM), SPC4/PACE4 (Ki = 3.6 nM), SPC6/PC5/PC6, and SPC7/LPC/PC7/PC8 (Ki = 0.12 nM).{24090,24089} Because furin activates viral glycoproteins, this inhibitor is a useful antiviral agent.{24087} In addition, it inhibits furin-dependent pro-MMP-2 activation in mononuclear inflammatory cells.{24088}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Furosemide is a loop diuretic and an inhibitor of the Na+/K+/2Cl- (NKCC) cotransporters, NKCC1 and NKCC2 (Kis = ~10 µM for both).{23244,28297} In vivo, furosemide (0.1 mg/kg, p.o.) increases diuresis in beagle dogs.{52809} Furosemide (30 mg/kg) reduces ventricular collagen deposition and fibrosis in a rat model of dilated cardiomyopathy.{52810} It is also an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase I (CAI), CAII, and CAIII (Kis = 0.052-0.065 µM) and organic ion transporter 1 (OAT1; Ki = 9.5 µM), as well as a GABAA receptor antagonist.{23242,29296,29298} This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 26298).  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Furosemide (Item No. 26298) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a diuretic.{33139} Formulations containing diuretics, including furosemide, have been misused in sports for weight reduction and as masking agents in humans and to prevent exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in racehorses.{33139,46102} This product is intended for use in analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool (Item No. 17273).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26298 - 1 mg

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  • Furosemide is a loop diuretic and an inhibitor of the Na+/K+/2Cl- (NKCC) cotransporters, NKCC1 and NKCC2 (Kis = ~10 µM for both).{23244,28297} In vivo, furosemide (0.1 mg/kg, p.o.) increases diuresis in beagle dogs.{52809} Furosemide (30 mg/kg) reduces ventricular collagen deposition and fibrosis in a rat model of dilated cardiomyopathy.{52810} It is also an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase I (CAI), CAII, and CAIII (Kis = 0.052-0.065 µM) and organic ion transporter 1 (OAT1; Ki = 9.5 µM), as well as a GABAA receptor antagonist.{23242,29296,29298} This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 26298).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Furosemide (Item No. 26298) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a diuretic.{33139} Formulations containing diuretics, including furosemide, have been misused in sports for weight reduction and as masking agents in humans and to prevent exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in racehorses.{33139,46102} This product is intended for use in analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool (Item No. 17273).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26298 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furosemide-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of furosemide (Item No. 17273) by GC- or LC-MS. Furosemide is a loop diuretic and an inhibitor of the Na+/K+/2Cl- (NKCC) cotransporters, NKCC1 and NKCC2 (Kis = ~10 µM for both).{23244,28297} In vivo, furosemide (0.1 mg/kg, p.o.) increases diuresis in beagle dogs.{52809} Furosemide (30 mg/kg) reduces ventricular collagen deposition and fibrosis in a rat model of dilated cardiomyopathy.{52810} It is also an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase I (CAI), CAII, and CAIII (Kis = 0.052-0.065 µM) and organic ion transporter 1 (OAT1; Ki = 9.5 µM), as well as a GABAA receptor antagonist.{23242,29296,29298}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31789 - 1 mg

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  • Fusapyrone is a broad-spectrum antifungal metabolite first isolated from Fusarium species. It has been investigated for use in the control of postharvest crop diseases such as inhibiting the growth of ochratoxin-producing strains of Aspergillus section Nigri in wine grapes.{32285}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20751 -

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  • Fusapyrone is a broad-spectrum antifungal metabolite first isolated from Fusarium species. It has been investigated for use in the control of postharvest crop diseases such as inhibiting the growth of ochratoxin-producing strains of Aspergillus section Nigri in wine grapes.{32285}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20751 -

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  • Fusarenon X is a type B trichothecene mycotoxin typically derived from Fusarium species. It is primarily found in contaminated cereals.{31924} Fusarenon X inhibits protein synthesis, which leads to disruption of DNA synthesis.{31924} As this occurs in actively proliferating cells, fusarenon X causes immunosuppression, intestinal malabsorption, developmental toxicity, and genotoxicity.{31924} Fusarenon X can be metabolized to fusarenon X-glucoside by infected plants.{29047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11432 - 1 mg

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  • Fusarenon X is a type B trichothecene mycotoxin typically derived from Fusarium species. It is primarily found in contaminated cereals.{31924} Fusarenon X inhibits protein synthesis, which leads to disruption of DNA synthesis.{31924} As this occurs in actively proliferating cells, fusarenon X causes immunosuppression, intestinal malabsorption, developmental toxicity, and genotoxicity.{31924} Fusarenon X can be metabolized to fusarenon X-glucoside by infected plants.{29047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11432 - 100 µg

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  • Fusarenon X is a type B trichothecene mycotoxin typically derived from Fusarium species. It is primarily found in contaminated cereals.{31924} Fusarenon X inhibits protein synthesis, which leads to disruption of DNA synthesis.{31924} As this occurs in actively proliferating cells, fusarenon X causes immunosuppression, intestinal malabsorption, developmental toxicity, and genotoxicity.{31924} Fusarenon X can be metabolized to fusarenon X-glucoside by infected plants.{29047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11432 - 250 µg

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  • Fusarenon X is a type B trichothecene mycotoxin typically derived from Fusarium species. It is primarily found in contaminated cereals.{31924} Fusarenon X inhibits protein synthesis, which leads to disruption of DNA synthesis.{31924} As this occurs in actively proliferating cells, fusarenon X causes immunosuppression, intestinal malabsorption, developmental toxicity, and genotoxicity.{31924} Fusarenon X can be metabolized to fusarenon X-glucoside by infected plants.{29047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11432 - 500 µg

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  • Fusaric acid is a picolinic acid derivative first isolated from fungi of the genus Fusarium.{29046} It is transformed to an N-methylamide derivative by many plant species infected by the mold.{29047} Both fusaric acid and fusaric acid methylamide are thought to contribute to the toxicoses developed from ingesting mold-infested feeds.{29047,29048} Fusaric acid can also synergize the toxicity of trichothecenes in certain assays.{29048}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fusaric acid is a picolinic acid derivative first isolated from fungi of the genus Fusarium.{29046} It is transformed to an N-methylamide derivative by many plant species infected by the mold.{29047} Both fusaric acid and fusaric acid methylamide are thought to contribute to the toxicoses developed from ingesting mold-infested feeds.{29047,29048} Fusaric acid can also synergize the toxicity of trichothecenes in certain assays.{29048}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Fusaric acid is a picolinic acid derivative first isolated from fungi of the genus Fusarium.{29046} It is transformed to an N-methylamide derivative by many plant species infected by the mold.{29047} Both fusaric acid and fusaric acid methylamide are thought to contribute to the toxicoses developed from ingesting mold-infested feeds.{29047,29048} Fusaric acid can also synergize the toxicity of trichothecenes in certain assays.{29048}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fusaric acid is a picolinic acid derivative first isolated from fungi of the genus Fusarium.{29046} It is transformed to an N-methylamide derivative by many plant species infected by the mold.{29047} Both fusaric acid and fusaric acid methylamide are thought to contribute to the toxicoses developed from ingesting mold-infested feeds.{29047,29048} Fusaric acid can also synergize the toxicity of trichothecenes in certain assays.{29048}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Fusarisetin A is a pentacyclic fungal metabolite first isolated from Fusarium species. At 3-30 µg/ml, it is reported to inhibit acinar morphogenesis, cell migration, and invasion in a 3D-matrigel assay system designed to study tumor cell motility.{32292}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20692 -

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  • Fusarisetin A is a pentacyclic fungal metabolite first isolated from Fusarium species. At 3-30 µg/ml, it is reported to inhibit acinar morphogenesis, cell migration, and invasion in a 3D-matrigel assay system designed to study tumor cell motility.{32292}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20692 -

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  • Fuscin is a quinonoid fungal metabolite originally isolated from O. fuscum that has diverse biological activities.{46199,46200,46201} It inhibits binding of the ADP/ATP translocase inhibitor atractyloside (Item No. 14804) to rat liver mitochondria in an ADP-dependent manner when used at a concentration of 50 μM in a radioligand binding assay.{46199} Fuscin (20 μM) reduces the glutathione content of rat liver mitochondria to 28% of controls and inhibits NADH oxidation in sonicated pigeon heart mitochondria preparations in a concentration-dependent manner.{46200} It competes with macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP-1α) for binding to CCR5 chemokine receptors in vitro with an IC50 value of 21 μM.{46201}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27485 - 1 mg

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  • Fuscin is a quinonoid fungal metabolite originally isolated from O. fuscum that has diverse biological activities.{46199,46200,46201} It inhibits binding of the ADP/ATP translocase inhibitor atractyloside (Item No. 14804) to rat liver mitochondria in an ADP-dependent manner when used at a concentration of 50 μM in a radioligand binding assay.{46199} Fuscin (20 μM) reduces the glutathione content of rat liver mitochondria to 28% of controls and inhibits NADH oxidation in sonicated pigeon heart mitochondria preparations in a concentration-dependent manner.{46200} It competes with macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP-1α) for binding to CCR5 chemokine receptors in vitro with an IC50 value of 21 μM.{46201}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27485 - 10 mg

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  • Fuscin is a quinonoid fungal metabolite originally isolated from O. fuscum that has diverse biological activities.{46199,46200,46201} It inhibits binding of the ADP/ATP translocase inhibitor atractyloside (Item No. 14804) to rat liver mitochondria in an ADP-dependent manner when used at a concentration of 50 μM in a radioligand binding assay.{46199} Fuscin (20 μM) reduces the glutathione content of rat liver mitochondria to 28% of controls and inhibits NADH oxidation in sonicated pigeon heart mitochondria preparations in a concentration-dependent manner.{46200} It competes with macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP-1α) for binding to CCR5 chemokine receptors in vitro with an IC50 value of 21 μM.{46201}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27485 - 5 mg

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  • Fusicoccin is a phytotoxin originally isolated from F. amygdali that induces death of tomato plants when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 0.2 μg/ml.{43094} Topical administration of fusicoccin to tobacco (N. tabacum), sorghum (S. bicolor), cucumber (C. sativa), lucerne (M. sativa), and pokeweed (P. Americana) induces permanent opening of leaf stomata and wilting.{43095} Fusicoccin binds to the preformed complex between plasma membrane H+-ATPase and a 14-3-3 protein in plants to stabilize and activate the enzyme leading to dysregulated solute transport and control of transmembrane electric potential.{43096} It also stabilizes eukaryotic 14-3-3 protein interactions with binding partners containing a C-terminal 14-3-3 recognition motif, also known as a mode 3 motif, such as ERα, GPIbα, TASK3, CTFR, and p53 in vitro.{43097} Fusicoccin stimulates cortical neurite outgrowth in a 14-3-3 protein-dependent manner (EC50 = 29 μM).{43098} In vivo, topical administration of fusicoccin to the injury site reduces collapse and retraction of severed axons in a mouse model of spinal cord injury.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25020 - 1 mg

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  • Fusidic acid is a fusidane antibiotic originally isolated from F. coccineum.{54000} It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, S. pyogenes, C. diphtheriae, B. subtilis, and C. tetani (MIC50s = 0.01-20 µg/ml) but not the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and P. vulgaris or the fungi C. albicans and A. fumigatus (MIC50s = >100 µg/ml for all).{54001} Fusidic acid inhibits ribosomal recycling and protein translocation, processes mediated by elongation factor G (EF-G), in isolated E. coli ribosomes (IC50s = ~0.1 and ~200 µM, respectively).{54002} Topical administration of fusidic acid (2%) reduces the number of skin colony forming units (CFUs) and levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in a mouse model of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) skin wound infection.{54003}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fusidic acid is a fusidane antibiotic originally isolated from F. coccineum.{54000} It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, S. pyogenes, C. diphtheriae, B. subtilis, and C. tetani (MIC50s = 0.01-20 µg/ml) but not the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and P. vulgaris or the fungi C. albicans and A. fumigatus (MIC50s = >100 µg/ml for all).{54001} Fusidic acid inhibits ribosomal recycling and protein translocation, processes mediated by elongation factor G (EF-G), in isolated E. coli ribosomes (IC50s = ~0.1 and ~200 µM, respectively).{54002} Topical administration of fusidic acid (2%) reduces the number of skin colony forming units (CFUs) and levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in a mouse model of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) skin wound infection.{54003}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fusidic acid is a fusidane antibiotic originally isolated from F. coccineum.{54000} It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, S. pyogenes, C. diphtheriae, B. subtilis, and C. tetani (MIC50s = 0.01-20 µg/ml) but not the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and P. vulgaris or the fungi C. albicans and A. fumigatus (MIC50s = >100 µg/ml for all).{54001} Fusidic acid inhibits ribosomal recycling and protein translocation, processes mediated by elongation factor G (EF-G), in isolated E. coli ribosomes (IC50s = ~0.1 and ~200 µM, respectively).{54002} Topical administration of fusidic acid (2%) reduces the number of skin colony forming units (CFUs) and levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in a mouse model of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) skin wound infection.{54003}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fusidic acid is a fusidane antibiotic originally isolated from F. coccineum.{54000} It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, S. pyogenes, C. diphtheriae, B. subtilis, and C. tetani (MIC50s = 0.01-20 µg/ml) but not the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and P. vulgaris or the fungi C. albicans and A. fumigatus (MIC50s = >100 µg/ml for all).{54001} Fusidic acid inhibits ribosomal recycling and protein translocation, processes mediated by elongation factor G (EF-G), in isolated E. coli ribosomes (IC50s = ~0.1 and ~200 µM, respectively).{54002} Topical administration of fusidic acid (2%) reduces the number of skin colony forming units (CFUs) and levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in a mouse model of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) skin wound infection.{54003}  

     

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  • Fuziline is a diterpene alkaloid that has been found in A. lateralis and has cardioprotective activity.{54422} It reduces sodium pentobarbital-induced cell death in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. Fuziline (0.5 µM) reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592) in H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes.{54421} In vivo, fuziline (3 and 10 mg/kg) reduces isoproterenol-induced myocardial necrosis and fibrosis in rats.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30889 - 1 mg

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  • Fuziline is a diterpene alkaloid that has been found in A. lateralis and has cardioprotective activity.{54422} It reduces sodium pentobarbital-induced cell death in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. Fuziline (0.5 µM) reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592) in H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes.{54421} In vivo, fuziline (3 and 10 mg/kg) reduces isoproterenol-induced myocardial necrosis and fibrosis in rats.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30889 - 10 mg

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  • Fuziline is a diterpene alkaloid that has been found in A. lateralis and has cardioprotective activity.{54422} It reduces sodium pentobarbital-induced cell death in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. Fuziline (0.5 µM) reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592) in H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes.{54421} In vivo, fuziline (3 and 10 mg/kg) reduces isoproterenol-induced myocardial necrosis and fibrosis in rats.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30889 - 25 mg

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  • Fuziline is a diterpene alkaloid that has been found in A. lateralis and has cardioprotective activity.{54422} It reduces sodium pentobarbital-induced cell death in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. Fuziline (0.5 µM) reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592) in H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes.{54421} In vivo, fuziline (3 and 10 mg/kg) reduces isoproterenol-induced myocardial necrosis and fibrosis in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30889 - 5 mg

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  • FX1 is an inhibitor of the transcription factor B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6; IC50 = ~35 μM).{43297} It is selective for BCL6 over a panel of 50 kinases at a concentration of 10 μM. FX1 (50 μM) reduces recruitment of the BCL6 corepressor proteins SMRT and BCOR to the BCL6 target loci CDKN1A, CD69, and CXCR4 in a ChIP assay. It represses growth of Farage, SUDLH-6, DOHH-2, OCI-Ly7, RCK8, SUDHL-4, OCI-Ly1, and SC-1 BCL6-dependent cell lines (GI50s = 16-54 μM) but not OCI-LY1-B50, Karpas 433, OCI-Ly19, or Toledo BCL6-independent cell lines (GI50s = >125 μM). In vivo, FX1 (50 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an HBL-1 large B cell lymphoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23908 - 1 mg

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  • FX1 is an inhibitor of the transcription factor B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6; IC50 = ~35 μM).{43297} It is selective for BCL6 over a panel of 50 kinases at a concentration of 10 μM. FX1 (50 μM) reduces recruitment of the BCL6 corepressor proteins SMRT and BCOR to the BCL6 target loci CDKN1A, CD69, and CXCR4 in a ChIP assay. It represses growth of Farage, SUDLH-6, DOHH-2, OCI-Ly7, RCK8, SUDHL-4, OCI-Ly1, and SC-1 BCL6-dependent cell lines (GI50s = 16-54 μM) but not OCI-LY1-B50, Karpas 433, OCI-Ly19, or Toledo BCL6-independent cell lines (GI50s = >125 μM). In vivo, FX1 (50 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an HBL-1 large B cell lymphoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23908 - 10 mg

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  • FX1 is an inhibitor of the transcription factor B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6; IC50 = ~35 μM).{43297} It is selective for BCL6 over a panel of 50 kinases at a concentration of 10 μM. FX1 (50 μM) reduces recruitment of the BCL6 corepressor proteins SMRT and BCOR to the BCL6 target loci CDKN1A, CD69, and CXCR4 in a ChIP assay. It represses growth of Farage, SUDLH-6, DOHH-2, OCI-Ly7, RCK8, SUDHL-4, OCI-Ly1, and SC-1 BCL6-dependent cell lines (GI50s = 16-54 μM) but not OCI-LY1-B50, Karpas 433, OCI-Ly19, or Toledo BCL6-independent cell lines (GI50s = >125 μM). In vivo, FX1 (50 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an HBL-1 large B cell lymphoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23908 - 25 mg

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  • FX1 is an inhibitor of the transcription factor B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6; IC50 = ~35 μM).{43297} It is selective for BCL6 over a panel of 50 kinases at a concentration of 10 μM. FX1 (50 μM) reduces recruitment of the BCL6 corepressor proteins SMRT and BCOR to the BCL6 target loci CDKN1A, CD69, and CXCR4 in a ChIP assay. It represses growth of Farage, SUDLH-6, DOHH-2, OCI-Ly7, RCK8, SUDHL-4, OCI-Ly1, and SC-1 BCL6-dependent cell lines (GI50s = 16-54 μM) but not OCI-LY1-B50, Karpas 433, OCI-Ly19, or Toledo BCL6-independent cell lines (GI50s = >125 μM). In vivo, FX1 (50 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an HBL-1 large B cell lymphoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23908 - 5 mg

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  • Wnt signaling proteins are small secreted proteins that are active in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and tumorigenesis.{17947,14336,13185} Wnt proteins initiate cell signaling by binding Frizzled (Fz) receptors, a family of G protein-coupled receptors. FzM1 is an allosteric ligand of Fz4.{30790} At 10 µM, it inhibits nuclear translocation of β-catenin in U87MG glioma cells treated with lithium chloride, a GSK3 inhibitor that enhances the Wnt canonical signaling pathway.{30790} FzM1 impairs the ability of U87MG cells to form neurospheres in culture and stimulates the differentiation of Caco-2 epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.{30790}  

     

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  • Wnt signaling proteins are small secreted proteins that are active in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and tumorigenesis.{17947,14336,13185} Wnt proteins initiate cell signaling by binding Frizzled (Fz) receptors, a family of G protein-coupled receptors. FzM1 is an allosteric ligand of Fz4.{30790} At 10 µM, it inhibits nuclear translocation of β-catenin in U87MG glioma cells treated with lithium chloride, a GSK3 inhibitor that enhances the Wnt canonical signaling pathway.{30790} FzM1 impairs the ability of U87MG cells to form neurospheres in culture and stimulates the differentiation of Caco-2 epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.{30790}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Wnt signaling proteins are small secreted proteins that are active in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and tumorigenesis.{17947,14336,13185} Wnt proteins initiate cell signaling by binding Frizzled (Fz) receptors, a family of G protein-coupled receptors. FzM1 is an allosteric ligand of Fz4.{30790} At 10 µM, it inhibits nuclear translocation of β-catenin in U87MG glioma cells treated with lithium chloride, a GSK3 inhibitor that enhances the Wnt canonical signaling pathway.{30790} FzM1 impairs the ability of U87MG cells to form neurospheres in culture and stimulates the differentiation of Caco-2 epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.{30790}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • GPR30 is a transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) localized to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that binds estradiol with high affinity, activating multiple intracellular signaling pathways.{13111} G-1 is a nonsteroidal, high-affinity, selective agonist of GPR30 that binds with a Ki value of 11 nM. Competitive binding studies in endoplasmic reticulum α- (ERα-) and ERβ-expressing cells yielded Ki values for estradiol of 0.30 and 0.38 nM, respectively, with no substantial binding of G-1 at 1 µM.{14210} The discovery of G-1, a compound that does not bind classical ERs, should facilitate further physiological experiments to define the role of GPR30 in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008933 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GPR30 is a transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) localized to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that binds estradiol with high affinity, activating multiple intracellular signaling pathways.{13111} G-1 is a nonsteroidal, high-affinity, selective agonist of GPR30 that binds with a Ki value of 11 nM. Competitive binding studies in endoplasmic reticulum α- (ERα-) and ERβ-expressing cells yielded Ki values for estradiol of 0.30 and 0.38 nM, respectively, with no substantial binding of G-1 at 1 µM.{14210} The discovery of G-1, a compound that does not bind classical ERs, should facilitate further physiological experiments to define the role of GPR30 in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008933 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GPR30 is a transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) localized to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that binds estradiol with high affinity, activating multiple intracellular signaling pathways.{13111} G-1 is a nonsteroidal, high-affinity, selective agonist of GPR30 that binds with a Ki value of 11 nM. Competitive binding studies in endoplasmic reticulum α- (ERα-) and ERβ-expressing cells yielded Ki values for estradiol of 0.30 and 0.38 nM, respectively, with no substantial binding of G-1 at 1 µM.{14210} The discovery of G-1, a compound that does not bind classical ERs, should facilitate further physiological experiments to define the role of GPR30 in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008933 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GPR30 is a transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) localized to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that binds estradiol with high affinity, activating multiple intracellular signaling pathways.{13111} G-1 is a nonsteroidal, high-affinity, selective agonist of GPR30 that binds with a Ki value of 11 nM. Competitive binding studies in endoplasmic reticulum α- (ERα-) and ERβ-expressing cells yielded Ki values for estradiol of 0.30 and 0.38 nM, respectively, with no substantial binding of G-1 at 1 µM.{14210} The discovery of G-1, a compound that does not bind classical ERs, should facilitate further physiological experiments to define the role of GPR30 in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008933 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-15 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER (Ki = 20 nM).{23444} It displays low affinity cross-reactivity with the classical estrogen receptor (ER), ERα, so that at doses greater than 1 µM it is capable of mediating limited ER-dependent transcriptional activity.{23443} G-15 antagonizes the anti-depressive effects of estrogen in vivo.{23444}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-15 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER (Ki = 20 nM).{23444} It displays low affinity cross-reactivity with the classical estrogen receptor (ER), ERα, so that at doses greater than 1 µM it is capable of mediating limited ER-dependent transcriptional activity.{23443} G-15 antagonizes the anti-depressive effects of estrogen in vivo.{23444}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-15 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER (Ki = 20 nM).{23444} It displays low affinity cross-reactivity with the classical estrogen receptor (ER), ERα, so that at doses greater than 1 µM it is capable of mediating limited ER-dependent transcriptional activity.{23443} G-15 antagonizes the anti-depressive effects of estrogen in vivo.{23444}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-15 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER (Ki = 20 nM).{23444} It displays low affinity cross-reactivity with the classical estrogen receptor (ER), ERα, so that at doses greater than 1 µM it is capable of mediating limited ER-dependent transcriptional activity.{23443} G-15 antagonizes the anti-depressive effects of estrogen in vivo.{23444}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-36 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER, inhibiting activation by either 17β-estradiol (Item No. 10006315) or the GPER-selective agonist G-1 (Item No. 10008933) (IC50 = 112 and 165 nM, respectively).{23443} It has no detectable binding activity to either ERα or ERβ.{23443} G-36 blocks the activation of PI3K or calcium mobilization triggered by estrogen through GPER and it suppresses ERK activation by estrogen or G-1 but not by EGF.{23443} G-36 can be used in combination with GPER-selective agonists, like G-1, to distinguish the roles of GPER from those of ERα and ERβ in complex biological systems.{23443,24423}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-36 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER, inhibiting activation by either 17β-estradiol (Item No. 10006315) or the GPER-selective agonist G-1 (Item No. 10008933) (IC50 = 112 and 165 nM, respectively).{23443} It has no detectable binding activity to either ERα or ERβ.{23443} G-36 blocks the activation of PI3K or calcium mobilization triggered by estrogen through GPER and it suppresses ERK activation by estrogen or G-1 but not by EGF.{23443} G-36 can be used in combination with GPER-selective agonists, like G-1, to distinguish the roles of GPER from those of ERα and ERβ in complex biological systems.{23443,24423}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-36 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER, inhibiting activation by either 17β-estradiol (Item No. 10006315) or the GPER-selective agonist G-1 (Item No. 10008933) (IC50 = 112 and 165 nM, respectively).{23443} It has no detectable binding activity to either ERα or ERβ.{23443} G-36 blocks the activation of PI3K or calcium mobilization triggered by estrogen through GPER and it suppresses ERK activation by estrogen or G-1 but not by EGF.{23443} G-36 can be used in combination with GPER-selective agonists, like G-1, to distinguish the roles of GPER from those of ERα and ERβ in complex biological systems.{23443,24423}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-36 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER, inhibiting activation by either 17β-estradiol (Item No. 10006315) or the GPER-selective agonist G-1 (Item No. 10008933) (IC50 = 112 and 165 nM, respectively).{23443} It has no detectable binding activity to either ERα or ERβ.{23443} G-36 blocks the activation of PI3K or calcium mobilization triggered by estrogen through GPER and it suppresses ERK activation by estrogen or G-1 but not by EGF.{23443} G-36 can be used in combination with GPER-selective agonists, like G-1, to distinguish the roles of GPER from those of ERα and ERβ in complex biological systems.{23443,24423}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G-418 Sulfate is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic that is related to gentamicin. It is toxic to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as it blocks protein elongation during translation. G-418 is commonly used for the selection of cells that are genetically engineered with a plasmid containing the neo (neor) gene, which provides resistance to G-418. In mammalian cells, selection is commonly performed using 400 mg/L G-418, followed by 200 mg/L for culture maintenance; optimal concentrations may depend on cell type or plasmid and should be empirically determined.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G-418 Sulfate is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic that is related to gentamicin. It is toxic to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as it blocks protein elongation during translation. G-418 is commonly used for the selection of cells that are genetically engineered with a plasmid containing the neo (neor) gene, which provides resistance to G-418. In mammalian cells, selection is commonly performed using 400 mg/L G-418, followed by 200 mg/L for culture maintenance; optimal concentrations may depend on cell type or plasmid and should be empirically determined.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G-5555 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1; Ki = 3.7 nM), a non-receptor serine/threonine kinase involved in tumorigenesis.{37400} It is selective for PAK1 over the majority of targets in a panel of 235 kinases but does inhibit PAK2, PAK3, KHS1, LCK, MST3, MST4, SIK2, and YSK1 by greater than 70% with IC50 values ranging from 9 to 52 nM. G-5555 inhibits phosphorylation of MEK, a downstream target of PAK1, in EBC1 cells (IC50 = 69 nM). G-5555 (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduces phosphorylation of MEK in tumors from an H292 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model. G-5555 inhibits hERG channels less than 50% at a concentration of 10 μM, indicating the potential for a low risk of QT interval prolongation and potentially fatal arrhythmias.{37401}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21469 -

    Out of stock

  • G-5555 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1; Ki = 3.7 nM), a non-receptor serine/threonine kinase involved in tumorigenesis.{37400} It is selective for PAK1 over the majority of targets in a panel of 235 kinases but does inhibit PAK2, PAK3, KHS1, LCK, MST3, MST4, SIK2, and YSK1 by greater than 70% with IC50 values ranging from 9 to 52 nM. G-5555 inhibits phosphorylation of MEK, a downstream target of PAK1, in EBC1 cells (IC50 = 69 nM). G-5555 (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduces phosphorylation of MEK in tumors from an H292 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model. G-5555 inhibits hERG channels less than 50% at a concentration of 10 μM, indicating the potential for a low risk of QT interval prolongation and potentially fatal arrhythmias.{37401}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21469 -

    Out of stock

  • G-5555 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1; Ki = 3.7 nM), a non-receptor serine/threonine kinase involved in tumorigenesis.{37400} It is selective for PAK1 over the majority of targets in a panel of 235 kinases but does inhibit PAK2, PAK3, KHS1, LCK, MST3, MST4, SIK2, and YSK1 by greater than 70% with IC50 values ranging from 9 to 52 nM. G-5555 inhibits phosphorylation of MEK, a downstream target of PAK1, in EBC1 cells (IC50 = 69 nM). G-5555 (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduces phosphorylation of MEK in tumors from an H292 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model. G-5555 inhibits hERG channels less than 50% at a concentration of 10 μM, indicating the potential for a low risk of QT interval prolongation and potentially fatal arrhythmias.{37401}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21469 -

    Out of stock

  • G-5555 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1; Ki = 3.7 nM), a non-receptor serine/threonine kinase involved in tumorigenesis.{37400} It is selective for PAK1 over the majority of targets in a panel of 235 kinases but does inhibit PAK2, PAK3, KHS1, LCK, MST3, MST4, SIK2, and YSK1 by greater than 70% with IC50 values ranging from 9 to 52 nM. G-5555 inhibits phosphorylation of MEK, a downstream target of PAK1, in EBC1 cells (IC50 = 69 nM). G-5555 (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduces phosphorylation of MEK in tumors from an H292 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model. G-5555 inhibits hERG channels less than 50% at a concentration of 10 μM, indicating the potential for a low risk of QT interval prolongation and potentially fatal arrhythmias.{37401}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21469 -

    Out of stock

  • G-749 is an inhibitor of Fms-like tyrosine receptor kinase 3 (FLT3) with IC50 values ranging from 2.1 to 38.1 nM for wild-type and mutant (constitutively active) FLT3s in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant receptors.{38271} It also inhibits growth of human leukemia cell lines that express FLT3-ITD mutant kinase (IC50s = 3.5 and 7.5 nM for MV4-11 and Molm-14 cells, respectively) but has no effect on cells that lack FLT3 expression or that express wild-type FLT3. G-749 reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a dose-dependent manner in MV4-11 and Molm-14 murine leukemia xenograft models. It reduces growth of bone marrow blasts derived from acute myeloid leukemia patients, showing more potent inhibition of blasts expressing the FLT3-ITD mutant receptor.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22139 -

    Out of stock

  • G-749 is an inhibitor of Fms-like tyrosine receptor kinase 3 (FLT3) with IC50 values ranging from 2.1 to 38.1 nM for wild-type and mutant (constitutively active) FLT3s in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant receptors.{38271} It also inhibits growth of human leukemia cell lines that express FLT3-ITD mutant kinase (IC50s = 3.5 and 7.5 nM for MV4-11 and Molm-14 cells, respectively) but has no effect on cells that lack FLT3 expression or that express wild-type FLT3. G-749 reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a dose-dependent manner in MV4-11 and Molm-14 murine leukemia xenograft models. It reduces growth of bone marrow blasts derived from acute myeloid leukemia patients, showing more potent inhibition of blasts expressing the FLT3-ITD mutant receptor.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22139 -

    Out of stock

  • G-749 is an inhibitor of Fms-like tyrosine receptor kinase 3 (FLT3) with IC50 values ranging from 2.1 to 38.1 nM for wild-type and mutant (constitutively active) FLT3s in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant receptors.{38271} It also inhibits growth of human leukemia cell lines that express FLT3-ITD mutant kinase (IC50s = 3.5 and 7.5 nM for MV4-11 and Molm-14 cells, respectively) but has no effect on cells that lack FLT3 expression or that express wild-type FLT3. G-749 reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a dose-dependent manner in MV4-11 and Molm-14 murine leukemia xenograft models. It reduces growth of bone marrow blasts derived from acute myeloid leukemia patients, showing more potent inhibition of blasts expressing the FLT3-ITD mutant receptor.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22139 -

    Out of stock

  • G-749 is an inhibitor of Fms-like tyrosine receptor kinase 3 (FLT3) with IC50 values ranging from 2.1 to 38.1 nM for wild-type and mutant (constitutively active) FLT3s in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant receptors.{38271} It also inhibits growth of human leukemia cell lines that express FLT3-ITD mutant kinase (IC50s = 3.5 and 7.5 nM for MV4-11 and Molm-14 cells, respectively) but has no effect on cells that lack FLT3 expression or that express wild-type FLT3. G-749 reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a dose-dependent manner in MV4-11 and Molm-14 murine leukemia xenograft models. It reduces growth of bone marrow blasts derived from acute myeloid leukemia patients, showing more potent inhibition of blasts expressing the FLT3-ITD mutant receptor.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22139 -

    Out of stock

  • G007-LK is an inhibitor of the tankyrases TNKS1 and TNKS2 (IC50s = 46 and 25 nM, respectively).{40726} It is selective for TNKS1 and TNKS2 over a panel of 90 kinases, 16 phosphatases, and 73 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) when used at a concentration of 10 µM. G007-LK inhibits colony formation of COLO 320 DM and SW403 colorectal cancer cell lines when used at a concentration of 200 µM, as well as human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a dose-dependent manner.{40727,40728} It increases expression of intestinal differentiation markers in COLO 320 DM and HCT15 cells when used at a concentration of 100 nM. G007-LK inhibits Wnt3A-induced signaling in human HEK293 and mouse 10T1/2 cells.{40727} G007-LK (20 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily) also inhibits tumor growth in COLO 320 DM and SW403 mouse xenograft models, however, it leads to intestinal toxicity when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice daily, leading to moribundity and death.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22934 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G007-LK is an inhibitor of the tankyrases TNKS1 and TNKS2 (IC50s = 46 and 25 nM, respectively).{40726} It is selective for TNKS1 and TNKS2 over a panel of 90 kinases, 16 phosphatases, and 73 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) when used at a concentration of 10 µM. G007-LK inhibits colony formation of COLO 320 DM and SW403 colorectal cancer cell lines when used at a concentration of 200 µM, as well as human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a dose-dependent manner.{40727,40728} It increases expression of intestinal differentiation markers in COLO 320 DM and HCT15 cells when used at a concentration of 100 nM. G007-LK inhibits Wnt3A-induced signaling in human HEK293 and mouse 10T1/2 cells.{40727} G007-LK (20 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily) also inhibits tumor growth in COLO 320 DM and SW403 mouse xenograft models, however, it leads to intestinal toxicity when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice daily, leading to moribundity and death.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22934 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G007-LK is an inhibitor of the tankyrases TNKS1 and TNKS2 (IC50s = 46 and 25 nM, respectively).{40726} It is selective for TNKS1 and TNKS2 over a panel of 90 kinases, 16 phosphatases, and 73 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) when used at a concentration of 10 µM. G007-LK inhibits colony formation of COLO 320 DM and SW403 colorectal cancer cell lines when used at a concentration of 200 µM, as well as human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a dose-dependent manner.{40727,40728} It increases expression of intestinal differentiation markers in COLO 320 DM and HCT15 cells when used at a concentration of 100 nM. G007-LK inhibits Wnt3A-induced signaling in human HEK293 and mouse 10T1/2 cells.{40727} G007-LK (20 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily) also inhibits tumor growth in COLO 320 DM and SW403 mouse xenograft models, however, it leads to intestinal toxicity when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice daily, leading to moribundity and death.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22934 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G007-LK is an inhibitor of the tankyrases TNKS1 and TNKS2 (IC50s = 46 and 25 nM, respectively).{40726} It is selective for TNKS1 and TNKS2 over a panel of 90 kinases, 16 phosphatases, and 73 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) when used at a concentration of 10 µM. G007-LK inhibits colony formation of COLO 320 DM and SW403 colorectal cancer cell lines when used at a concentration of 200 µM, as well as human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a dose-dependent manner.{40727,40728} It increases expression of intestinal differentiation markers in COLO 320 DM and HCT15 cells when used at a concentration of 100 nM. G007-LK inhibits Wnt3A-induced signaling in human HEK293 and mouse 10T1/2 cells.{40727} G007-LK (20 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily) also inhibits tumor growth in COLO 320 DM and SW403 mouse xenograft models, however, it leads to intestinal toxicity when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice daily, leading to moribundity and death.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22934 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G10 is an indirect activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling.{37248} It induces transcription of genes dependent on IRF3 and IFN, which are activated by STING, but has no effect on non-STING activated NF-κB-dependent transcription of IL-8, IL-1β, or MIP-1α in human fibroblasts. However, G10 does increase expression of NF-κB-dependent genes in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and human umbilical microvascular endothelial cells (HUMECs). In vitro, it prevents replication of the chikungunya and Venezuelan equine encephalitis alphaviruses (IC90s = 8.01 and 24.57 µM, respectively). G10 (100 µM) increases phosphorylation of IRF3, which is lost in cells lacking STING.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22353 -

    Out of stock

  • G10 is an indirect activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling.{37248} It induces transcription of genes dependent on IRF3 and IFN, which are activated by STING, but has no effect on non-STING activated NF-κB-dependent transcription of IL-8, IL-1β, or MIP-1α in human fibroblasts. However, G10 does increase expression of NF-κB-dependent genes in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and human umbilical microvascular endothelial cells (HUMECs). In vitro, it prevents replication of the chikungunya and Venezuelan equine encephalitis alphaviruses (IC90s = 8.01 and 24.57 µM, respectively). G10 (100 µM) increases phosphorylation of IRF3, which is lost in cells lacking STING.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22353 -

    Out of stock

  • G10 is an indirect activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling.{37248} It induces transcription of genes dependent on IRF3 and IFN, which are activated by STING, but has no effect on non-STING activated NF-κB-dependent transcription of IL-8, IL-1β, or MIP-1α in human fibroblasts. However, G10 does increase expression of NF-κB-dependent genes in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and human umbilical microvascular endothelial cells (HUMECs). In vitro, it prevents replication of the chikungunya and Venezuelan equine encephalitis alphaviruses (IC90s = 8.01 and 24.57 µM, respectively). G10 (100 µM) increases phosphorylation of IRF3, which is lost in cells lacking STING.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22353 -

    Out of stock

  • G244-LM is an inhibitor of Wnt signaling.{40727} It inhibits Wnt3a-induced signaling in HEK293 human and 10T1/2 mouse cells in a reporter assay. It also inhibits Wnt signaling and colony formation in COLO-320DM and SW403, but not HCT-15 or DLD-1, colorectal cancer cells when used at a concentration of 0.2 µM for seven to 13 days. G244-LM inhibits growth of mouse intestinal organoids (IC50 = 0.11 µM) and organoid spheroids cultured from small intestine adenomas isolated from ApcMin mice, which exhibit constitutively activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21876 -

    Out of stock

  • G244-LM is an inhibitor of Wnt signaling.{40727} It inhibits Wnt3a-induced signaling in HEK293 human and 10T1/2 mouse cells in a reporter assay. It also inhibits Wnt signaling and colony formation in COLO-320DM and SW403, but not HCT-15 or DLD-1, colorectal cancer cells when used at a concentration of 0.2 µM for seven to 13 days. G244-LM inhibits growth of mouse intestinal organoids (IC50 = 0.11 µM) and organoid spheroids cultured from small intestine adenomas isolated from ApcMin mice, which exhibit constitutively activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21876 -

    Out of stock

  • G244-LM is an inhibitor of Wnt signaling.{40727} It inhibits Wnt3a-induced signaling in HEK293 human and 10T1/2 mouse cells in a reporter assay. It also inhibits Wnt signaling and colony formation in COLO-320DM and SW403, but not HCT-15 or DLD-1, colorectal cancer cells when used at a concentration of 0.2 µM for seven to 13 days. G244-LM inhibits growth of mouse intestinal organoids (IC50 = 0.11 µM) and organoid spheroids cultured from small intestine adenomas isolated from ApcMin mice, which exhibit constitutively activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21876 -

    Out of stock

  • G244-LM is an inhibitor of Wnt signaling.{40727} It inhibits Wnt3a-induced signaling in HEK293 human and 10T1/2 mouse cells in a reporter assay. It also inhibits Wnt signaling and colony formation in COLO-320DM and SW403, but not HCT-15 or DLD-1, colorectal cancer cells when used at a concentration of 0.2 µM for seven to 13 days. G244-LM inhibits growth of mouse intestinal organoids (IC50 = 0.11 µM) and organoid spheroids cultured from small intestine adenomas isolated from ApcMin mice, which exhibit constitutively activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21876 -

    Out of stock

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor with key roles in adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis.{18294,14553} G3335 is a cell-permeable dipeptide that potently antagonizes PPARγ (Kd = 8.34 µM).{28551} It reversibly and competitively blocks activation of PPARγ by rosiglitazone (IC50 = 8-32 µM).{28551} G3335 is active in vivo, abolishing the protective effects of rosiglitazone in experimental spinal cord injury in rats.{28550} G3335 has also been used to evaluate the role of PPARγ in neurotoxicity studies.{28549,28552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor with key roles in adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis.{18294,14553} G3335 is a cell-permeable dipeptide that potently antagonizes PPARγ (Kd = 8.34 µM).{28551} It reversibly and competitively blocks activation of PPARγ by rosiglitazone (IC50 = 8-32 µM).{28551} G3335 is active in vivo, abolishing the protective effects of rosiglitazone in experimental spinal cord injury in rats.{28550} G3335 has also been used to evaluate the role of PPARγ in neurotoxicity studies.{28549,28552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor with key roles in adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis.{18294,14553} G3335 is a cell-permeable dipeptide that potently antagonizes PPARγ (Kd = 8.34 µM).{28551} It reversibly and competitively blocks activation of PPARγ by rosiglitazone (IC50 = 8-32 µM).{28551} G3335 is active in vivo, abolishing the protective effects of rosiglitazone in experimental spinal cord injury in rats.{28550} G3335 has also been used to evaluate the role of PPARγ in neurotoxicity studies.{28549,28552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor with key roles in adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis.{18294,14553} G3335 is a cell-permeable dipeptide that potently antagonizes PPARγ (Kd = 8.34 µM).{28551} It reversibly and competitively blocks activation of PPARγ by rosiglitazone (IC50 = 8-32 µM).{28551} G3335 is active in vivo, abolishing the protective effects of rosiglitazone in experimental spinal cord injury in rats.{28550} G3335 has also been used to evaluate the role of PPARγ in neurotoxicity studies.{28549,28552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • G6PDi-1 is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH; IC50 = 0.07 µM), the enzyme that converts G6P to 6-phosphogluconolactone using NADP+ as a cofactor in the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway.{55375} G6PDi-1 (10 and 50 µM) reduces NADPH levels in a variety of cultured cells, including red blood cells and T cells. It decreases colony formation of HCT116 cells when used at concentrations of 20 and 30 µM, an effect that can be rescued by the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine. G6PDi-1 decreases the production of cytokines induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and ionomycin (Item No. 10004974) in T cells and prevents PMA-induced oxidative burst in neutrophils.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31484 - 1 mg

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  • G6PDi-1 is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH; IC50 = 0.07 µM), the enzyme that converts G6P to 6-phosphogluconolactone using NADP+ as a cofactor in the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway.{55375} G6PDi-1 (10 and 50 µM) reduces NADPH levels in a variety of cultured cells, including red blood cells and T cells. It decreases colony formation of HCT116 cells when used at concentrations of 20 and 30 µM, an effect that can be rescued by the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine. G6PDi-1 decreases the production of cytokines induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and ionomycin (Item No. 10004974) in T cells and prevents PMA-induced oxidative burst in neutrophils.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31484 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G6PDi-1 is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH; IC50 = 0.07 µM), the enzyme that converts G6P to 6-phosphogluconolactone using NADP+ as a cofactor in the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway.{55375} G6PDi-1 (10 and 50 µM) reduces NADPH levels in a variety of cultured cells, including red blood cells and T cells. It decreases colony formation of HCT116 cells when used at concentrations of 20 and 30 µM, an effect that can be rescued by the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine. G6PDi-1 decreases the production of cytokines induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and ionomycin (Item No. 10004974) in T cells and prevents PMA-induced oxidative burst in neutrophils.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31484 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G6PDi-1 is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH; IC50 = 0.07 µM), the enzyme that converts G6P to 6-phosphogluconolactone using NADP+ as a cofactor in the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway.{55375} G6PDi-1 (10 and 50 µM) reduces NADPH levels in a variety of cultured cells, including red blood cells and T cells. It decreases colony formation of HCT116 cells when used at concentrations of 20 and 30 µM, an effect that can be rescued by the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine. G6PDi-1 decreases the production of cytokines induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and ionomycin (Item No. 10004974) in T cells and prevents PMA-induced oxidative burst in neutrophils.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31484 - 5 mg

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  • Gabaculine is a naturally occurring, conformationally constrained analog of GABA and an irreversible inhibitor of GABA transaminase (GABA-T; Ki = 2.9 μM).{36523} It irreversibly inhibits D-amino acid transaminase, L-alanine transaminase, and L-aspartate transaminase with Ki values of 0.1, 1, and 55 mM, respectively.{36520} Gabaculine also irreversibly inhibits ornithine aminotransferase in vitro and in mouse brain and liver homogenates, where ornithine aminotransferase activity is suppressed for over 24 hours when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{36521} Gabaculine increases latency to convulsion in the 3-mercaptopropionic acid-induced and minimal electroshock-induced seizure models (ED50s = 135 and 200 mg/kg, respectively) and inhibits 3-mercaptopropionic acid-induced increases in glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activity and GABA-T activity in mice (ED50s =135 mg/kg), however, the doses fall above the LD50 value of 62 mg/kg.{36522} Gabaculine (135 mg/kg, i.p.) elevates concentrations of GABA in mouse brain by over 500% and knocks out GABA-T activity to below detection limits.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24209 - 1 mg

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  • Gabaculine is a naturally occurring, conformationally constrained analog of GABA and an irreversible inhibitor of GABA transaminase (GABA-T; Ki = 2.9 μM).{36523} It irreversibly inhibits D-amino acid transaminase, L-alanine transaminase, and L-aspartate transaminase with Ki values of 0.1, 1, and 55 mM, respectively.{36520} Gabaculine also irreversibly inhibits ornithine aminotransferase in vitro and in mouse brain and liver homogenates, where ornithine aminotransferase activity is suppressed for over 24 hours when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{36521} Gabaculine increases latency to convulsion in the 3-mercaptopropionic acid-induced and minimal electroshock-induced seizure models (ED50s = 135 and 200 mg/kg, respectively) and inhibits 3-mercaptopropionic acid-induced increases in glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activity and GABA-T activity in mice (ED50s =135 mg/kg), however, the doses fall above the LD50 value of 62 mg/kg.{36522} Gabaculine (135 mg/kg, i.p.) elevates concentrations of GABA in mouse brain by over 500% and knocks out GABA-T activity to below detection limits.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24209 - 10 mg

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  • Gabaculine is a naturally occurring, conformationally constrained analog of GABA and an irreversible inhibitor of GABA transaminase (GABA-T; Ki = 2.9 μM).{36523} It irreversibly inhibits D-amino acid transaminase, L-alanine transaminase, and L-aspartate transaminase with Ki values of 0.1, 1, and 55 mM, respectively.{36520} Gabaculine also irreversibly inhibits ornithine aminotransferase in vitro and in mouse brain and liver homogenates, where ornithine aminotransferase activity is suppressed for over 24 hours when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.{36521} Gabaculine increases latency to convulsion in the 3-mercaptopropionic acid-induced and minimal electroshock-induced seizure models (ED50s = 135 and 200 mg/kg, respectively) and inhibits 3-mercaptopropionic acid-induced increases in glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activity and GABA-T activity in mice (ED50s =135 mg/kg), however, the doses fall above the LD50 value of 62 mg/kg.{36522} Gabaculine (135 mg/kg, i.p.) elevates concentrations of GABA in mouse brain by over 500% and knocks out GABA-T activity to below detection limits.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24209 - 5 mg

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  • Gabapentin (Item No. 22910) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an anti-convulsant and analgesic.{37084} This product is intended for use in analytical forensic applications. A general research tool is also available as gabapentin (Item No. 10008346).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22910 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter that functions by binding to the GABA receptors located in the spinal cord.{5052} Gabapentin is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogue that acts as an anticonvulsant with proven analgesic effects in various neuropathic pain syndromes such as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type one (CRPS 1).{14109,14110,14111} It is also prescribed to multiple sclerosis patients to control dysesthesias and may be useful in reducing neuropathic pain caused by cancer and HIV infection. It does not bind to GABA receptors, does not influence neural uptake of GABA, and does not inhibit the GABA-metabolizing enzyme, GABA transaminase.{14112,14113} Unlike GABA, which does not pass through the blood-brain barrier, gabapentin penetrates into the central nervous system and binds to the α2δ-type voltage-gated calcium channels. The mechanism for the analgesic and anticonvulsant effects of gabapentin are not known.{14109,14110,14111,14112,14113}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008346 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter that functions by binding to the GABA receptors located in the spinal cord.{5052} Gabapentin is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogue that acts as an anticonvulsant with proven analgesic effects in various neuropathic pain syndromes such as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type one (CRPS 1).{14109,14110,14111} It is also prescribed to multiple sclerosis patients to control dysesthesias and may be useful in reducing neuropathic pain caused by cancer and HIV infection. It does not bind to GABA receptors, does not influence neural uptake of GABA, and does not inhibit the GABA-metabolizing enzyme, GABA transaminase.{14112,14113} Unlike GABA, which does not pass through the blood-brain barrier, gabapentin penetrates into the central nervous system and binds to the α2δ-type voltage-gated calcium channels. The mechanism for the analgesic and anticonvulsant effects of gabapentin are not known.{14109,14110,14111,14112,14113}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008346 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter that functions by binding to the GABA receptors located in the spinal cord.{5052} Gabapentin is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogue that acts as an anticonvulsant with proven analgesic effects in various neuropathic pain syndromes such as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type one (CRPS 1).{14109,14110,14111} It is also prescribed to multiple sclerosis patients to control dysesthesias and may be useful in reducing neuropathic pain caused by cancer and HIV infection. It does not bind to GABA receptors, does not influence neural uptake of GABA, and does not inhibit the GABA-metabolizing enzyme, GABA transaminase.{14112,14113} Unlike GABA, which does not pass through the blood-brain barrier, gabapentin penetrates into the central nervous system and binds to the α2δ-type voltage-gated calcium channels. The mechanism for the analgesic and anticonvulsant effects of gabapentin are not known.{14109,14110,14111,14112,14113}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008346 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gabapentin (Item No. 22910) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an anti-convulsant and analgesic.{37084} This product is intended for use in analytical forensic applications. A general research tool is also available as gabapentin (Item No. 10008346).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22910 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter that functions by binding to the GABA receptors located in the spinal cord.{5052} Gabapentin is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogue that acts as an anticonvulsant with proven analgesic effects in various neuropathic pain syndromes such as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type one (CRPS 1).{14109,14110,14111} It is also prescribed to multiple sclerosis patients to control dysesthesias and may be useful in reducing neuropathic pain caused by cancer and HIV infection. It does not bind to GABA receptors, does not influence neural uptake of GABA, and does not inhibit the GABA-metabolizing enzyme, GABA transaminase.{14112,14113} Unlike GABA, which does not pass through the blood-brain barrier, gabapentin penetrates into the central nervous system and binds to the α2δ-type voltage-gated calcium channels. The mechanism for the analgesic and anticonvulsant effects of gabapentin are not known.{14109,14110,14111,14112,14113}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008346 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gabapentin-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of gabapentin (Item No. 10008346) by GC- or LC-MS. Gabapentin is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogue that acts as an anticonvulsant.{14109,14110,14111} It does not bind to GABA receptors, does not influence neural uptake of GABA, and does not inhibit the GABA-metabolizing enzyme, GABA transaminase.{14112,14113} Unlike GABA, which does not pass through the blood-brain barrier, gabapentin penetrates into the central nervous system and binds to the α2δ-type voltage-gated calcium channels. Formulations containing gabapentin have been used to treat neuropathic pain caused by complex regional pain syndrome type one, cancer, and HIV as well as to control dysesthesias in patients with multiple sclerosis.{14109,14110,14111}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Gabapentin-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of gabapentin (Item No. 10008346) by GC- or LC-MS. Gabapentin is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogue that acts as an anticonvulsant.{14109,14110,14111} It does not bind to GABA receptors, does not influence neural uptake of GABA, and does not inhibit the GABA-metabolizing enzyme, GABA transaminase.{14112,14113} Unlike GABA, which does not pass through the blood-brain barrier, gabapentin penetrates into the central nervous system and binds to the α2δ-type voltage-gated calcium channels. Formulations containing gabapentin have been used to treat neuropathic pain caused by complex regional pain syndrome type one, cancer, and HIV as well as to control dysesthesias in patients with multiple sclerosis.{14109,14110,14111}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Gabexate is a competitive inhibitor of serine proteases that inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa (Kis = 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively).{40664},{40665} It also inhibits bovine thrombin, Factor Xa, and trypsin, and porcine plasma kallikrein (Kis = 1.4, 2.1, 2.6, and 0.2 μM, respectively).{40664},{40666} In vitro, gabexate inhibits clotting activity of thrombin (IC50 = 10 μM).{40664} In vivo, it inhibits fibrin formation in rats when administered at a continuous infusion of 120 μmol/kg per hour.{40667} Gabexate inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF-α production from monocytes by inhibiting binding of NF-κB and activator protein 1 (AP-1) to target sites and inducing degradation of IκBα.{40668}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23767 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gabexate is a competitive inhibitor of serine proteases that inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa (Kis = 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively).{40664},{40665} It also inhibits bovine thrombin, Factor Xa, and trypsin, and porcine plasma kallikrein (Kis = 1.4, 2.1, 2.6, and 0.2 μM, respectively).{40664},{40666} In vitro, gabexate inhibits clotting activity of thrombin (IC50 = 10 μM).{40664} In vivo, it inhibits fibrin formation in rats when administered at a continuous infusion of 120 μmol/kg per hour.{40667} Gabexate inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF-α production from monocytes by inhibiting binding of NF-κB and activator protein 1 (AP-1) to target sites and inducing degradation of IκBα.{40668}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23767 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Gabexate is a competitive inhibitor of serine proteases that inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa (Kis = 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively).{40664},{40665} It also inhibits bovine thrombin, Factor Xa, and trypsin, and porcine plasma kallikrein (Kis = 1.4, 2.1, 2.6, and 0.2 μM, respectively).{40664},{40666} In vitro, gabexate inhibits clotting activity of thrombin (IC50 = 10 μM).{40664} In vivo, it inhibits fibrin formation in rats when administered at a continuous infusion of 120 μmol/kg per hour.{40667} Gabexate inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF-α production from monocytes by inhibiting binding of NF-κB and activator protein 1 (AP-1) to target sites and inducing degradation of IκBα.{40668}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23767 - 50 mg

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  • Gaboxadol is a GABAA receptor agonist whose potency varies depending on the receptor subunit composition (partial agonist at α1β2γ2 (ED50 = 143 µM), full agonist at α5 (ED50 = 28-129 µM), and super agonist at α4β3δ (ED50 = 6 µM)).{26687} It also acts as an antagonist at ρ1 GABAC receptors (IC50 = 25 µM).{26687} Gaboxadol has been studied as a non-opioid analgesic and a novel hypnotic agent.{26813,26814,26812}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Gaboxadol is a GABAA receptor agonist whose potency varies depending on the receptor subunit composition (partial agonist at α1β2γ2 (ED50 = 143 µM), full agonist at α5 (ED50 = 28-129 µM), and super agonist at α4β3δ (ED50 = 6 µM)).{26687} It also acts as an antagonist at ρ1 GABAC receptors (IC50 = 25 µM).{26687} Gaboxadol has been studied as a non-opioid analgesic and a novel hypnotic agent.{26813,26814,26812}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Gaboxadol is a GABAA receptor agonist whose potency varies depending on the receptor subunit composition (partial agonist at α1β2γ2 (ED50 = 143 µM), full agonist at α5 (ED50 = 28-129 µM), and super agonist at α4β3δ (ED50 = 6 µM)).{26687} It also acts as an antagonist at ρ1 GABAC receptors (IC50 = 25 µM).{26687} Gaboxadol has been studied as a non-opioid analgesic and a novel hypnotic agent.{26813,26814,26812}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Gaboxadol is a GABAA receptor agonist whose potency varies depending on the receptor subunit composition (partial agonist at α1β2γ2 (ED50 = 143 µM), full agonist at α5 (ED50 = 28-129 µM), and super agonist at α4β3δ (ED50 = 6 µM)).{26687} It also acts as an antagonist at ρ1 GABAC receptors (IC50 = 25 µM).{26687} Gaboxadol has been studied as a non-opioid analgesic and a novel hypnotic agent.{26813,26814,26812}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • GAL-021 is a large-conductance Ca2+-activated potassium channel (BKCa/KCa1.1) blocker.{45082} It inhibits BKCa single-channel activity in GH3 cells in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 10 μM. GAL-021 increases respiratory product minute volume in wild-type rats and mice (ED50s = 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg) but not mice with bilaterally transected carotid sinus nerves or Slo-/- mice that lack the pore-forming α-subunit of BKCa. It reverses morphine-induced respiratory depression in rats and cynomolgus monkeys. GAL-021 also potentiates morphine-induced analgesia in a tail-flick assay in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22609 -

    Out of stock

  • GAL-021 is a large-conductance Ca2+-activated potassium channel (BKCa/KCa1.1) blocker.{45082} It inhibits BKCa single-channel activity in GH3 cells in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 10 μM. GAL-021 increases respiratory product minute volume in wild-type rats and mice (ED50s = 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg) but not mice with bilaterally transected carotid sinus nerves or Slo-/- mice that lack the pore-forming α-subunit of BKCa. It reverses morphine-induced respiratory depression in rats and cynomolgus monkeys. GAL-021 also potentiates morphine-induced analgesia in a tail-flick assay in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22609 -

    Out of stock

  • GAL-021 is a large-conductance Ca2+-activated potassium channel (BKCa/KCa1.1) blocker.{45082} It inhibits BKCa single-channel activity in GH3 cells in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 10 μM. GAL-021 increases respiratory product minute volume in wild-type rats and mice (ED50s = 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg) but not mice with bilaterally transected carotid sinus nerves or Slo-/- mice that lack the pore-forming α-subunit of BKCa. It reverses morphine-induced respiratory depression in rats and cynomolgus monkeys. GAL-021 also potentiates morphine-induced analgesia in a tail-flick assay in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22609 -

    Out of stock

  • GAL-021 is a large-conductance Ca2+-activated potassium channel (BKCa/KCa1.1) blocker.{45082} It inhibits BKCa single-channel activity in GH3 cells in a concentration-dependent manner when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 10 μM. GAL-021 increases respiratory product minute volume in wild-type rats and mice (ED50s = 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg) but not mice with bilaterally transected carotid sinus nerves or Slo-/- mice that lack the pore-forming α-subunit of BKCa. It reverses morphine-induced respiratory depression in rats and cynomolgus monkeys. GAL-021 also potentiates morphine-induced analgesia in a tail-flick assay in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22609 -

    Out of stock

  • Galactitol is a reduced form of galactose (Item No. 20890) that has been found in various plants, including C. aculeatus.{43179} It is a toxic metabolite of galactose in humans that accumulates in the lens of patients with galactokinase deficiency-induced galactosemia, leading to cataract formation.{43180} Galactitol also accumulates in a transgenic mouse model of galactokinase deficiency, however, it does not lead to the formation of cataracts even with administration of a high-galactose diet.{43181}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25023 - 100 g

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  • Galactitol is a reduced form of galactose (Item No. 20890) that has been found in various plants, including C. aculeatus.{43179} It is a toxic metabolite of galactose in humans that accumulates in the lens of patients with galactokinase deficiency-induced galactosemia, leading to cataract formation.{43180} Galactitol also accumulates in a transgenic mouse model of galactokinase deficiency, however, it does not lead to the formation of cataracts even with administration of a high-galactose diet.{43181}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25023 - 250 g

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  • Galactitol is a reduced form of galactose (Item No. 20890) that has been found in various plants, including C. aculeatus.{43179} It is a toxic metabolite of galactose in humans that accumulates in the lens of patients with galactokinase deficiency-induced galactosemia, leading to cataract formation.{43180} Galactitol also accumulates in a transgenic mouse model of galactokinase deficiency, however, it does not lead to the formation of cataracts even with administration of a high-galactose diet.{43181}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25023 - 50 g

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  • Renal glucose transport is mediated by sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLT) 1 and 2.{20894} In humans, SGLT2 is responsible for the majority of glucose reabsorption in the kidney.{20894} galacto-Dapagliflozin is a potent inhibitor of human SGLT2 that is 1,000-fold less potent at human SGLT1 (Ki values are 2 and 25,000 nM, respectively).{20895} It also dissociates from hSGLT2 more slowly than from hSGLT1 (half-time off rates are 19 and 0.9 seconds, respectively).{20895}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Renal glucose transport is mediated by sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLT) 1 and 2.{20894} In humans, SGLT2 is responsible for the majority of glucose reabsorption in the kidney.{20894} galacto-Dapagliflozin is a potent inhibitor of human SGLT2 that is 1,000-fold less potent at human SGLT1 (Ki values are 2 and 25,000 nM, respectively).{20895} It also dissociates from hSGLT2 more slowly than from hSGLT1 (half-time off rates are 19 and 0.9 seconds, respectively).{20895}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Renal glucose transport is mediated by sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLT) 1 and 2.{20894} In humans, SGLT2 is responsible for the majority of glucose reabsorption in the kidney.{20894} galacto-Dapagliflozin is a potent inhibitor of human SGLT2 that is 1,000-fold less potent at human SGLT1 (Ki values are 2 and 25,000 nM, respectively).{20895} It also dissociates from hSGLT2 more slowly than from hSGLT1 (half-time off rates are 19 and 0.9 seconds, respectively).{20895}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Renal glucose transport is mediated by sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLT) 1 and 2.{20894} In humans, SGLT2 is responsible for the majority of glucose reabsorption in the kidney.{20894} galacto-Dapagliflozin is a potent inhibitor of human SGLT2 that is 1,000-fold less potent at human SGLT1 (Ki values are 2 and 25,000 nM, respectively).{20895} It also dissociates from hSGLT2 more slowly than from hSGLT1 (half-time off rates are 19 and 0.9 seconds, respectively).{20895}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Galactosylceramides are glycosphingolipids that contain galactose attached to a ceramide containing an N-acyl hydroxy or non-hydroxy fatty acid. They are metabolic precursors to sulfatides (Item No. 24323), found primarily in nerve tissues, and are the main glycosphingolipids in the central nervous system.{39499,39500} Galactosylceramides are involved in a multitude of cellular processes including cell agglutination, cellular signaling in glycosynapses, cellular development, and activation of T cells.{39499,39500,39501} They accumulate in globoid cells in the brain of patients with Krabbe disease, a disorder characterized by a deficiency in galactosylcerebrosidase activity.{39500} This product is a mixture of isolated bovine hydroxy galactosylceramides. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1138]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24836 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Galactosylceramides are glycosphingolipids that contain galactose attached to a ceramide containing an N-acyl hydroxy or non-hydroxy fatty acid. They are metabolic precursors to sulfatides (Item No. 24323), found primarily in nerve tissues, and are the main glycosphingolipids in the central nervous system.{39499,39500} Galactosylceramides are involved in a multitude of cellular processes including cell agglutination, cellular signaling in glycosynapses, cellular development, and activation of T cells.{39499,39500,39501} They accumulate in globoid cells in the brain of patients with Krabbe disease, a disorder characterized by a deficiency in galactosylcerebrosidase activity.{39500} This product is a mixture of isolated bovine hydroxy galactosylceramides. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1138]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24836 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Galactosylceramides are glycosphingolipids that contain galactose attached to a ceramide containing an N-acyl hydroxy or non-hydroxy fatty acid. They are metabolic precursors to sulfatides (Item No. 24323), found primarily in nerve tissues, and are the main glycosphingolipids in the central nervous system.{39499,39500} Galactosylceramides are involved in a multitude of cellular processes including cell agglutination, cellular signaling in glycosynapses, cellular development, and activation of T cells.{39499,39500,39501} They accumulate in globoid cells in the brain of patients with Krabbe disease, a disorder characterized by a deficiency in galactosylcerebrosidase activity.{39500} This product is a mixture of isolated bovine hydroxy galactosylceramides. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1138]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24836 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Galactosylceramides are glycosphingolipids that contain galactose attached to a ceramide containing an N-acyl hydroxy or non-hydroxy fatty acid. They are metabolic precursors to sulfatides (Item No. 24323), found primarily in nerve tissues, and are the main glycosphingolipids in the central nervous system.{39499,39500} Galactosylceramides are involved in a multitude of cellular processes including cell agglutination, cellular signaling in glycosynapses, cellular development, and activation of T cells.{39499,39500,39501} They accumulate in globoid cells in the brain of patients with Krabbe disease, a disorder characterized by a deficiency in galactosylcerebrosidase activity.{39500} This product is a mixture of isolated bovine non-hydroxy galactosylceramides. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1066]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24835 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Galactosylceramides are glycosphingolipids that contain galactose attached to a ceramide containing an N-acyl hydroxy or non-hydroxy fatty acid. They are metabolic precursors to sulfatides (Item No. 24323), found primarily in nerve tissues, and are the main glycosphingolipids in the central nervous system.{39499,39500} Galactosylceramides are involved in a multitude of cellular processes including cell agglutination, cellular signaling in glycosynapses, cellular development, and activation of T cells.{39499,39500,39501} They accumulate in globoid cells in the brain of patients with Krabbe disease, a disorder characterized by a deficiency in galactosylcerebrosidase activity.{39500} This product is a mixture of isolated bovine non-hydroxy galactosylceramides. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1066]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24835 - 10 mg

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  • Galactosylceramides are glycosphingolipids that contain galactose attached to a ceramide containing an N-acyl hydroxy or non-hydroxy fatty acid. They are metabolic precursors to sulfatides (Item No. 24323), found primarily in nerve tissues, and are the main glycosphingolipids in the central nervous system.{39499,39500} Galactosylceramides are involved in a multitude of cellular processes including cell agglutination, cellular signaling in glycosynapses, cellular development, and activation of T cells.{39499,39500,39501} They accumulate in globoid cells in the brain of patients with Krabbe disease, a disorder characterized by a deficiency in galactosylcerebrosidase activity.{39500} This product is a mixture of isolated bovine non-hydroxy galactosylceramides. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1066]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24835 - 5 mg

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  • Galactosylceramides are glycosphingolipids that contain galactose attached to a ceramide containing an N-acyl hydroxy or non-hydroxy fatty acid. They are metabolic precursors to sulfatides (Item No. 24323), found primarily in nerve tissues, and are the main glycosphingolipids in the central nervous system.{39499,39500} Galactosylceramides are involved in a multitude of cellular processes including cell agglutination, cellular signaling in glycosynapses, cellular development, and activation of T cells.{39499,39500,39501} They accumulate in a globoid cell in the brain of patients with Krabbe disease, a disorder characterized by a deficiency in galactosylceramides activity.{39500} This product is a mixture of isolated bovine galactosylceramides. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1050]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24322 - 50 mg

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  • Galactosylsphingosine is a bioactive sphingolipid.{32334,32333,15202} It potentiates LPS-induced production of inflammatory cytokines, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cell death in mouse astrocytes, effects that can be reversed by the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist FTY720 phosphate (Item No. 10008639).{32334} Galactosylsphingosine (0.1 and 1 µM) induces demyelination of mouse cerebellar slices. It inhibits PDGF-induced translocation of PKC to the cell surface and induces apoptosis in MO3.13 oligodendrocytes.{32033} Galactosylsphingosine (10 and 15 µM) inhibits gene transcription mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) in reporter assays using C6 glial cells.{54403} Levels of galactosylsphingosine are increased in postmortem brain from patients with Krabbe disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a β-galactosylceramidase deficiency.{32334,32333,15202,54403}[Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1305]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20338 -

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  • Galactosylsphingosine is a bioactive sphingolipid.{32334,32333,15202} It potentiates LPS-induced production of inflammatory cytokines, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cell death in mouse astrocytes, effects that can be reversed by the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist FTY720 phosphate (Item No. 10008639).{32334} Galactosylsphingosine (0.1 and 1 µM) induces demyelination of mouse cerebellar slices. It inhibits PDGF-induced translocation of PKC to the cell surface and induces apoptosis in MO3.13 oligodendrocytes.{32033} Galactosylsphingosine (10 and 15 µM) inhibits gene transcription mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) in reporter assays using C6 glial cells.{54403} Levels of galactosylsphingosine are increased in postmortem brain from patients with Krabbe disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a β-galactosylceramidase deficiency.{32334,32333,15202,54403}[Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1305]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20338 -

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  • Galactosylsphingosine is a bioactive sphingolipid.{32334,32333,15202} It potentiates LPS-induced production of inflammatory cytokines, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cell death in mouse astrocytes, effects that can be reversed by the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist FTY720 phosphate (Item No. 10008639).{32334} Galactosylsphingosine (0.1 and 1 µM) induces demyelination of mouse cerebellar slices. It inhibits PDGF-induced translocation of PKC to the cell surface and induces apoptosis in MO3.13 oligodendrocytes.{32033} Galactosylsphingosine (10 and 15 µM) inhibits gene transcription mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) in reporter assays using C6 glial cells.{54403} Levels of galactosylsphingosine are increased in postmortem brain from patients with Krabbe disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a β-galactosylceramidase deficiency.{32334,32333,15202,54403}[Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1305]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20338 -

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  • Galactosylsphingosine is a bioactive sphingolipid.{32334,32333,15202} It potentiates LPS-induced production of inflammatory cytokines, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cell death in mouse astrocytes, effects that can be reversed by the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist FTY720 phosphate (Item No. 10008639).{32334} Galactosylsphingosine (0.1 and 1 µM) induces demyelination of mouse cerebellar slices. It inhibits PDGF-induced translocation of PKC to the cell surface and induces apoptosis in MO3.13 oligodendrocytes.{32033} Galactosylsphingosine (10 and 15 µM) inhibits gene transcription mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) in reporter assays using C6 glial cells.{54403} Levels of galactosylsphingosine are increased in postmortem brain from patients with Krabbe disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a β-galactosylceramidase deficiency.{32334,32333,15202,54403} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 2087]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31594 - 1 mg

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  • Galactosylsphingosine is a bioactive sphingolipid.{32334,32333,15202} It potentiates LPS-induced production of inflammatory cytokines, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cell death in mouse astrocytes, effects that can be reversed by the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist FTY720 phosphate (Item No. 10008639).{32334} Galactosylsphingosine (0.1 and 1 µM) induces demyelination of mouse cerebellar slices. It inhibits PDGF-induced translocation of PKC to the cell surface and induces apoptosis in MO3.13 oligodendrocytes.{32033} Galactosylsphingosine (10 and 15 µM) inhibits gene transcription mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) in reporter assays using C6 glial cells.{54403} Levels of galactosylsphingosine are increased in postmortem brain from patients with Krabbe disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a β-galactosylceramidase deficiency.{32334,32333,15202,54403} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 2087]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31594 - 10 mg

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  • Galactosylsphingosine is a bioactive sphingolipid.{32334,32333,15202} It potentiates LPS-induced production of inflammatory cytokines, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cell death in mouse astrocytes, effects that can be reversed by the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist FTY720 phosphate (Item No. 10008639).{32334} Galactosylsphingosine (0.1 and 1 µM) induces demyelination of mouse cerebellar slices. It inhibits PDGF-induced translocation of PKC to the cell surface and induces apoptosis in MO3.13 oligodendrocytes.{32033} Galactosylsphingosine (10 and 15 µM) inhibits gene transcription mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) in reporter assays using C6 glial cells.{54403} Levels of galactosylsphingosine are increased in postmortem brain from patients with Krabbe disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a β-galactosylceramidase deficiency.{32334,32333,15202,54403} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 2087]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31594 - 5 mg

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  • Galangin is a flavonoid naturally found in herbs used in traditional medicine. Like many flavonoids, it has potent antioxidant properties.{27237} It also has anti-inflammatory actions related to suppression of signaling through NF-κB in mice.{27240} Galangin acts as an antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.{27239,27241,27238} It also inhibits cytochrome P450 isoform 1A1 with an IC50 value of less than 1 µM.{27242}  

     

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  • Galangin is a flavonoid naturally found in herbs used in traditional medicine. Like many flavonoids, it has potent antioxidant properties.{27237} It also has anti-inflammatory actions related to suppression of signaling through NF-κB in mice.{27240} Galangin acts as an antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.{27239,27241,27238} It also inhibits cytochrome P450 isoform 1A1 with an IC50 value of less than 1 µM.{27242}  

     

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  • Galangin is a flavonoid naturally found in herbs used in traditional medicine. Like many flavonoids, it has potent antioxidant properties.{27237} It also has anti-inflammatory actions related to suppression of signaling through NF-κB in mice.{27240} Galangin acts as an antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.{27239,27241,27238} It also inhibits cytochrome P450 isoform 1A1 with an IC50 value of less than 1 µM.{27242}  

     

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  • Galantamine is an alkaloid originally isolated from the bulbs and flowers of various Galanthus species. It allosterically potentiates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, as well as inhibits acetylcholinesterase (IC50 = 636-2,010 nM), thereby promoting acetylcholine activity in the brain.{24085,17054,25283} Galantamine has been used in the clinical treatment of vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease symptoms and as a nootropic for other cognitive impairments.{23018,17054,25143}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Galantamine is an alkaloid originally isolated from the bulbs and flowers of various Galanthus species. It allosterically potentiates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, as well as inhibits acetylcholinesterase (IC50 = 636-2,010 nM), thereby promoting acetylcholine activity in the brain.{24085,17054,25283} Galantamine has been used in the clinical treatment of vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease symptoms and as a nootropic for other cognitive impairments.{23018,17054,25143}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Galantamine is an alkaloid originally isolated from the bulbs and flowers of various Galanthus species. It allosterically potentiates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, as well as inhibits acetylcholinesterase (IC50 = 636-2,010 nM), thereby promoting acetylcholine activity in the brain.{24085,17054,25283} Galantamine has been used in the clinical treatment of vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease symptoms and as a nootropic for other cognitive impairments.{23018,17054,25143}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Galantamine is an alkaloid originally isolated from the bulbs and flowers of various Galanthus species. It allosterically potentiates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, as well as inhibits acetylcholinesterase (IC50 = 636-2,010 nM), thereby promoting acetylcholine activity in the brain.{24085,17054,25283} Galantamine has been used in the clinical treatment of vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease symptoms and as a nootropic for other cognitive impairments.{23018,17054,25143}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Galantamine-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of galantamine by GC- or LC-MS. Galantamine is an alkaloid originally isolated from the bulbs and flowers of Galanthus that inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50 = 636 nM).{25283} It reverses growth inhibition and inhibits apoptosis, autophagic flux, and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by amyloid-β (Aβ) in neuronally differentiated PC12 cells.{48082} Galantamine prevents soman toxicity and inhibits acetylcholinesterase in cynomolgus macaques (ED50s = 590 and 362 μg/kg, respectively).{48083} It also decreases escape latency in the Morris water maze and the total hippocampal area of Aβ plaques in an APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.{48084}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26103 - 1 mg

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  • Galantamine-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of galantamine by GC- or LC-MS. Galantamine is an alkaloid originally isolated from the bulbs and flowers of Galanthus that inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50 = 636 nM).{25283} It reverses growth inhibition and inhibits apoptosis, autophagic flux, and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by amyloid-β (Aβ) in neuronally differentiated PC12 cells.{48082} Galantamine prevents soman toxicity and inhibits acetylcholinesterase in cynomolgus macaques (ED50s = 590 and 362 μg/kg, respectively).{48083} It also decreases escape latency in the Morris water maze and the total hippocampal area of Aβ plaques in an APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.{48084}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26103 - 500 µg

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  • Galbinic acid is a depsidone lichen metabolite that has been found in U. undulata.{48692,48693} It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus, but not S. epidermidis (MICs = 62.5, 62.5, 250, and >250 µg/ml, respectively), as well as the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli, but not S. sonnei (MICs = 125 and >250 µg/ml, respectively).{48694}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29584 - 1 mg

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  • Galbinic acid is a depsidone lichen metabolite that has been found in U. undulata.{48692,48693} It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus, but not S. epidermidis (MICs = 62.5, 62.5, 250, and >250 µg/ml, respectively), as well as the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli, but not S. sonnei (MICs = 125 and >250 µg/ml, respectively).{48694}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29584 - 5 mg

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  • The cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP17 is also known as steroid 17α-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase because it catalyzes both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20 lyase reactions in the synthesis of steroids, including androgens, estrogens, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids.{24419} Galeterone is a CYP17 inhibitor (IC50 = 300 nM) that has been shown to competitively block synthetic androgen binding (EC50 = 845 nM) and to antagonize the androgen receptor in transcriptional activation assays.{28512} Galeterone can inhibit the growth of castration-resistant prostate cancer cells with an IC50 value of 2.9 µM and demonstrates synergy with everolimus (Item No. 11597) or gefitinib (Item No. 13166) for growth inhibition.{28512,28062}  

     

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  • The cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP17 is also known as steroid 17α-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase because it catalyzes both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20 lyase reactions in the synthesis of steroids, including androgens, estrogens, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids.{24419} Galeterone is a CYP17 inhibitor (IC50 = 300 nM) that has been shown to competitively block synthetic androgen binding (EC50 = 845 nM) and to antagonize the androgen receptor in transcriptional activation assays.{28512} Galeterone can inhibit the growth of castration-resistant prostate cancer cells with an IC50 value of 2.9 µM and demonstrates synergy with everolimus (Item No. 11597) or gefitinib (Item No. 13166) for growth inhibition.{28512,28062}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP17 is also known as steroid 17α-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase because it catalyzes both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20 lyase reactions in the synthesis of steroids, including androgens, estrogens, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids.{24419} Galeterone is a CYP17 inhibitor (IC50 = 300 nM) that has been shown to competitively block synthetic androgen binding (EC50 = 845 nM) and to antagonize the androgen receptor in transcriptional activation assays.{28512} Galeterone can inhibit the growth of castration-resistant prostate cancer cells with an IC50 value of 2.9 µM and demonstrates synergy with everolimus (Item No. 11597) or gefitinib (Item No. 13166) for growth inhibition.{28512,28062}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • The cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP17 is also known as steroid 17α-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase because it catalyzes both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20 lyase reactions in the synthesis of steroids, including androgens, estrogens, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids.{24419} Galeterone is a CYP17 inhibitor (IC50 = 300 nM) that has been shown to competitively block synthetic androgen binding (EC50 = 845 nM) and to antagonize the androgen receptor in transcriptional activation assays.{28512} Galeterone can inhibit the growth of castration-resistant prostate cancer cells with an IC50 value of 2.9 µM and demonstrates synergy with everolimus (Item No. 11597) or gefitinib (Item No. 13166) for growth inhibition.{28512,28062}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Galiellalactone is a fungal metabolite isolated from the ascomycetes G. rufa strain A75-86 and A111-95 that inhibits IL-6-mediated JAK/STAT signal transduction in HepG2 cells with an IC50 value of 0.25-0.5 μM.{24943} The selectivity of this compound is achieved by its ability to block the binding of activated STAT3 dimers to their DNA binding sites without affecting phosphorylation of the STAT3 transcription factor.{24943} At 10-50 μM, galiellalactone exhibits dose-dependent growth inhibitory effects on prostate cancer stem cell-like cells expressing active STAT3, suggesting it may be a useful therapeutic approach to control JAK/STAT signaling.{24944}  

     

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  • Galiellalactone is a fungal metabolite isolated from the ascomycetes G. rufa strain A75-86 and A111-95 that inhibits IL-6-mediated JAK/STAT signal transduction in HepG2 cells with an IC50 value of 0.25-0.5 μM.{24943} The selectivity of this compound is achieved by its ability to block the binding of activated STAT3 dimers to their DNA binding sites without affecting phosphorylation of the STAT3 transcription factor.{24943} At 10-50 μM, galiellalactone exhibits dose-dependent growth inhibitory effects on prostate cancer stem cell-like cells expressing active STAT3, suggesting it may be a useful therapeutic approach to control JAK/STAT signaling.{24944}  

     

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  • Galiellalactone is a fungal metabolite isolated from the ascomycetes G. rufa strain A75-86 and A111-95 that inhibits IL-6-mediated JAK/STAT signal transduction in HepG2 cells with an IC50 value of 0.25-0.5 μM.{24943} The selectivity of this compound is achieved by its ability to block the binding of activated STAT3 dimers to their DNA binding sites without affecting phosphorylation of the STAT3 transcription factor.{24943} At 10-50 μM, galiellalactone exhibits dose-dependent growth inhibitory effects on prostate cancer stem cell-like cells expressing active STAT3, suggesting it may be a useful therapeutic approach to control JAK/STAT signaling.{24944}  

     

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  • Gallamine is an allosteric modulator of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.{45058} It slows the dissociation of the muscarinic antagonist [3H]NMS from M1-M5 muscarinic receptors, with the highest potency for M2 receptors. Gallamine is cardioselective, inhibiting [3H]NMS binding in rat heart tissue homogenates more potently than in other tissues (IC50s = 0.8 and 3-30 µM, respectively).{45059} Formulations containing gallamine have previously been used as neuromuscular blockers during surgery.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26086 - 1 g

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  • Gallamine is an allosteric modulator of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.{45058} It slows the dissociation of the muscarinic antagonist [3H]NMS from M1-M5 muscarinic receptors, with the highest potency for M2 receptors. Gallamine is cardioselective, inhibiting [3H]NMS binding in rat heart tissue homogenates more potently than in other tissues (IC50s = 0.8 and 3-30 µM, respectively).{45059} Formulations containing gallamine have previously been used as neuromuscular blockers during surgery.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26086 - 500 mg

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  • Gallic acid is a trihydroxybenzoic acid found in many plants as either the free acid or in the esterified form of gallotannins and ellagitannins. It demonstrates antioxidant activity by scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and hydroxyl free radicals with IC50 values of 9.4 and 191 μM, respectively, and inhibiting microsomal lipid peroxidation with an IC50 value of 1.51 μM.{12069} Gallic acid is often used as a standard for determining the phenol content of various analytes by the Folin-Ciocalteau assay where results are reported in gallic acid equivalents.{7686,16135}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11846 - 10 g

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  • Gallic acid is a trihydroxybenzoic acid found in many plants as either the free acid or in the esterified form of gallotannins and ellagitannins. It demonstrates antioxidant activity by scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and hydroxyl free radicals with IC50 values of 9.4 and 191 μM, respectively, and inhibiting microsomal lipid peroxidation with an IC50 value of 1.51 μM.{12069} Gallic acid is often used as a standard for determining the phenol content of various analytes by the Folin-Ciocalteau assay where results are reported in gallic acid equivalents.{7686,16135}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11846 - 100 g

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