Chemicals

Showing 19951–20100 of 41137 results

  • Fosmidomycin is an antibiotic originally isolated from culture broths of bacteria of the genus Streptomyces that inhibits DOXP reductoisomerase, a key enzyme in the non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis.{26496} Fosmidomycin is active against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and the human malarial parasite P. falciparum (IC50 = 290-370 nM).{26495}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fosmidomycin is an antibiotic originally isolated from culture broths of bacteria of the genus Streptomyces that inhibits DOXP reductoisomerase, a key enzyme in the non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis.{26496} Fosmidomycin is active against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and the human malarial parasite P. falciparum (IC50 = 290-370 nM).{26495}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • Fosphenytoin is a prodrug of phenytoin that is rapidly converted to phenytoin, a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker, in vivo.{39387,39386,39385} It induces less tissue damage compared with two other phenytoin prodrugs in rats following subcutaneous and intramuscular administration.{39387} Fosphenytoin has anticonvulsant activity in a mouse model of maximal electroshock seizures similar to that of phenytoin (ED50s = 16 and 8 mg/kg, respectively).{39386} It also has antiarrhythmic activity in isolated guinea pig atria and in anesthetized dogs. Formulations containing fosphenytoin have been used in the treatment of status epilepticus.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23889 - 100 mg

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  • Fosphenytoin is a prodrug of phenytoin that is rapidly converted to phenytoin, a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker, in vivo.{39387,39386,39385} It induces less tissue damage compared with two other phenytoin prodrugs in rats following subcutaneous and intramuscular administration.{39387} Fosphenytoin has anticonvulsant activity in a mouse model of maximal electroshock seizures similar to that of phenytoin (ED50s = 16 and 8 mg/kg, respectively).{39386} It also has antiarrhythmic activity in isolated guinea pig atria and in anesthetized dogs. Formulations containing fosphenytoin have been used in the treatment of status epilepticus.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23889 - 250 mg

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  • Fosphenytoin is a prodrug of phenytoin that is rapidly converted to phenytoin, a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker, in vivo.{39387,39386,39385} It induces less tissue damage compared with two other phenytoin prodrugs in rats following subcutaneous and intramuscular administration.{39387} Fosphenytoin has anticonvulsant activity in a mouse model of maximal electroshock seizures similar to that of phenytoin (ED50s = 16 and 8 mg/kg, respectively).{39386} It also has antiarrhythmic activity in isolated guinea pig atria and in anesthetized dogs. Formulations containing fosphenytoin have been used in the treatment of status epilepticus.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23889 - 50 mg

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  • Fosphenytoin is a prodrug of phenytoin that is rapidly converted to phenytoin, a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker, in vivo.{39387,39386,39385} It induces less tissue damage compared with two other phenytoin prodrugs in rats following subcutaneous and intramuscular administration.{39387} Fosphenytoin has anticonvulsant activity in a mouse model of maximal electroshock seizures similar to that of phenytoin (ED50s = 16 and 8 mg/kg, respectively).{39386} It also has antiarrhythmic activity in isolated guinea pig atria and in anesthetized dogs. Formulations containing fosphenytoin have been used in the treatment of status epilepticus.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23889 - 500 mg

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  • Fostriecin is an inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein phosphatases 2A (PP2A) and 4 (PP4) (IC50s = 3.2 and 3 nM, respectively).{23816,23817} It less effectively inhibits topoisomerase II and PP1 (IC50s = 40 and 131 μM, respectively) and does not inhibit PP2B.{23816,21678} Through its effects on protein phosphatases, fostriecin increases the level of histone H3 phosphorylation and may alter epigenetic regulation of cell proliferation.{18481} On a related note, fostriecin was first identified as an antitumor antibiotic.{23815}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fostriecin is an inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein phosphatases 2A (PP2A) and 4 (PP4) (IC50s = 3.2 and 3 nM, respectively).{23816,23817} It less effectively inhibits topoisomerase II and PP1 (IC50s = 40 and 131 μM, respectively) and does not inhibit PP2B.{23816,21678} Through its effects on protein phosphatases, fostriecin increases the level of histone H3 phosphorylation and may alter epigenetic regulation of cell proliferation.{18481} On a related note, fostriecin was first identified as an antitumor antibiotic.{23815}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • FPL 64176 is a nondihydropyridine that activates L-type Ca2+ channels with an EC50 value of 16 nM.{31979,31977} It prolongs action potential duration and increases contractility in guinea pig atria preparations with an EC50 value of 49 nM.{31977,31978}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20122 -

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  • FPL 64176 is a nondihydropyridine that activates L-type Ca2+ channels with an EC50 value of 16 nM.{31979,31977} It prolongs action potential duration and increases contractility in guinea pig atria preparations with an EC50 value of 49 nM.{31977,31978}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20122 -

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  • FPL 64176 is a nondihydropyridine that activates L-type Ca2+ channels with an EC50 value of 16 nM.{31979,31977} It prolongs action potential duration and increases contractility in guinea pig atria preparations with an EC50 value of 49 nM.{31977,31978}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20122 -

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  • FPS-ZM1 is a high-affinity inhibitor of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE; Ki = 25 nM).{21041} It blocks the binding of amyloid β (Aβ) protein to RAGE and inhibits Aβ40- and Aβ42-induced cellular stress in RAGE-expressing cells.{21041} FPS-ZM1 is functional in mice when administered intraperitoneally and penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibiting β-secretase activity, Aβ production, microglia activation, and neuroinflammation.{21041,33327} FPS-ZM1 is used to elucidate the role of RAGE-mediated signaling in diverse physiological processes in vivo, including cancer tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis, as well as BBB damage, edema, and inflammation after intracerebral hemorrhage.{33328,33329}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11909 - 10 mg

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  • FPS-ZM1 is a high-affinity inhibitor of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE; Ki = 25 nM).{21041} It blocks the binding of amyloid β (Aβ) protein to RAGE and inhibits Aβ40- and Aβ42-induced cellular stress in RAGE-expressing cells.{21041} FPS-ZM1 is functional in mice when administered intraperitoneally and penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibiting β-secretase activity, Aβ production, microglia activation, and neuroinflammation.{21041,33327} FPS-ZM1 is used to elucidate the role of RAGE-mediated signaling in diverse physiological processes in vivo, including cancer tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis, as well as BBB damage, edema, and inflammation after intracerebral hemorrhage.{33328,33329}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11909 - 25 mg

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  • FPS-ZM1 is a high-affinity inhibitor of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE; Ki = 25 nM).{21041} It blocks the binding of amyloid β (Aβ) protein to RAGE and inhibits Aβ40- and Aβ42-induced cellular stress in RAGE-expressing cells.{21041} FPS-ZM1 is functional in mice when administered intraperitoneally and penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibiting β-secretase activity, Aβ production, microglia activation, and neuroinflammation.{21041,33327} FPS-ZM1 is used to elucidate the role of RAGE-mediated signaling in diverse physiological processes in vivo, including cancer tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis, as well as BBB damage, edema, and inflammation after intracerebral hemorrhage.{33328,33329}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11909 - 5 mg

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  • FQI 1 is an inhibitor of Late SV40 Factor (LSF) transactivation activity (IC50 = 2.1 µM).{49248} It inhibits growth of NIH3T3, HeLa S3, and A549 cancer cells (GI50s = 3.8, 0.79, and 6.3 µM, respectively). FQI 1 decreases viability of QGY-7703 and Huh7 liver cancer cells, but not of non-cancerous Hc3716-hTERT cells and primary mouse hepatocytes, when used at a concentration of 4 µM.{49248,49249} It reduces tumor growth induced by N-nitrosodiethylamine (DEN) in mice and in a QGY-7703 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 4 and 1 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23104 - 10 mg

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  • FQI 1 is an inhibitor of Late SV40 Factor (LSF) transactivation activity (IC50 = 2.1 µM).{49248} It inhibits growth of NIH3T3, HeLa S3, and A549 cancer cells (GI50s = 3.8, 0.79, and 6.3 µM, respectively). FQI 1 decreases viability of QGY-7703 and Huh7 liver cancer cells, but not of non-cancerous Hc3716-hTERT cells and primary mouse hepatocytes, when used at a concentration of 4 µM.{49248,49249} It reduces tumor growth induced by N-nitrosodiethylamine (DEN) in mice and in a QGY-7703 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 4 and 1 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23104 - 25 mg

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  • FQI 1 is an inhibitor of Late SV40 Factor (LSF) transactivation activity (IC50 = 2.1 µM).{49248} It inhibits growth of NIH3T3, HeLa S3, and A549 cancer cells (GI50s = 3.8, 0.79, and 6.3 µM, respectively). FQI 1 decreases viability of QGY-7703 and Huh7 liver cancer cells, but not of non-cancerous Hc3716-hTERT cells and primary mouse hepatocytes, when used at a concentration of 4 µM.{49248,49249} It reduces tumor growth induced by N-nitrosodiethylamine (DEN) in mice and in a QGY-7703 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 4 and 1 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23104 - 5 mg

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  • FR122047 is a selective inhibitor of COX-1. The IC50 values for inhibition of human COX-1 and COX-2 are 0.028 and 65 µM, respectively.{11222} In human platelet-rich plasma, FR122047 inhibits arachidonic acid, collagen, and ADP-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 180-200 nM, which is nearly 100 times more potent than aspirin.{10791} Unlike aspirin, FR122047 does not induce gastric damage upon oral administration at doses (100 mg/kg) far in excess of the dose needed for complete suppression of platelet COX-1. In some models of inflammation, such as collagen-induced arthritis in the rat, FR122047 has an anti-inflammatory effect, implying a role for COX-1 in these models.{10672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10039 - 1 mg

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  • FR122047 is a selective inhibitor of COX-1. The IC50 values for inhibition of human COX-1 and COX-2 are 0.028 and 65 µM, respectively.{11222} In human platelet-rich plasma, FR122047 inhibits arachidonic acid, collagen, and ADP-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 180-200 nM, which is nearly 100 times more potent than aspirin.{10791} Unlike aspirin, FR122047 does not induce gastric damage upon oral administration at doses (100 mg/kg) far in excess of the dose needed for complete suppression of platelet COX-1. In some models of inflammation, such as collagen-induced arthritis in the rat, FR122047 has an anti-inflammatory effect, implying a role for COX-1 in these models.{10672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10039 - 10 mg

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  • FR122047 is a selective inhibitor of COX-1. The IC50 values for inhibition of human COX-1 and COX-2 are 0.028 and 65 µM, respectively.{11222} In human platelet-rich plasma, FR122047 inhibits arachidonic acid, collagen, and ADP-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 180-200 nM, which is nearly 100 times more potent than aspirin.{10791} Unlike aspirin, FR122047 does not induce gastric damage upon oral administration at doses (100 mg/kg) far in excess of the dose needed for complete suppression of platelet COX-1. In some models of inflammation, such as collagen-induced arthritis in the rat, FR122047 has an anti-inflammatory effect, implying a role for COX-1 in these models.{10672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10039 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FR122047 is a selective inhibitor of COX-1. The IC50 values for inhibition of human COX-1 and COX-2 are 0.028 and 65 µM, respectively.{11222} In human platelet-rich plasma, FR122047 inhibits arachidonic acid, collagen, and ADP-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 180-200 nM, which is nearly 100 times more potent than aspirin.{10791} Unlike aspirin, FR122047 does not induce gastric damage upon oral administration at doses (100 mg/kg) far in excess of the dose needed for complete suppression of platelet COX-1. In some models of inflammation, such as collagen-induced arthritis in the rat, FR122047 has an anti-inflammatory effect, implying a role for COX-1 in these models.{10672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10039 - 50 mg

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  • FR179642 is the cyclic peptide nucleus of the lipopeptide antifungal FR901379 and an intermediate in the synthesis of the echinocandin antifungal FK463 (micafungin; Item No. 18009).{52395,52396}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29647 - 1 mg

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  • FR179642 is the cyclic peptide nucleus of the lipopeptide antifungal FR901379 and an intermediate in the synthesis of the echinocandin antifungal FK463 (micafungin; Item No. 18009).{52395,52396}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29647 - 10 mg

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  • FR179642 is the cyclic peptide nucleus of the lipopeptide antifungal FR901379 and an intermediate in the synthesis of the echinocandin antifungal FK463 (micafungin; Item No. 18009).{52395,52396}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29647 - 25 mg

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  • FR179642 is the cyclic peptide nucleus of the lipopeptide antifungal FR901379 and an intermediate in the synthesis of the echinocandin antifungal FK463 (micafungin; Item No. 18009).{52395,52396}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29647 - 5 mg

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  • FR180204 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of ERK1 and ERK2 (Ki = 310 and 140 nM, respectively).{25542} It is much less effective against p38α (IC50 = 10 µM) and does not inhibit a range of other serine/threonine or tyrosine kinases.{25542} FR180204 blocks ERK-mediated signaling from TGF-β to AP-1 (IC50 = 3.1 μM).{25542} It attenuates delayed-type hypersensitivity in collagen-immunized mice and ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice.{25543}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • FR180204 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of ERK1 and ERK2 (Ki = 310 and 140 nM, respectively).{25542} It is much less effective against p38α (IC50 = 10 µM) and does not inhibit a range of other serine/threonine or tyrosine kinases.{25542} FR180204 blocks ERK-mediated signaling from TGF-β to AP-1 (IC50 = 3.1 μM).{25542} It attenuates delayed-type hypersensitivity in collagen-immunized mice and ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice.{25543}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • FR180204 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of ERK1 and ERK2 (Ki = 310 and 140 nM, respectively).{25542} It is much less effective against p38α (IC50 = 10 µM) and does not inhibit a range of other serine/threonine or tyrosine kinases.{25542} FR180204 blocks ERK-mediated signaling from TGF-β to AP-1 (IC50 = 3.1 μM).{25542} It attenuates delayed-type hypersensitivity in collagen-immunized mice and ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice.{25543}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • FR180204 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of ERK1 and ERK2 (Ki = 310 and 140 nM, respectively).{25542} It is much less effective against p38α (IC50 = 10 µM) and does not inhibit a range of other serine/threonine or tyrosine kinases.{25542} FR180204 blocks ERK-mediated signaling from TGF-β to AP-1 (IC50 = 3.1 μM).{25542} It attenuates delayed-type hypersensitivity in collagen-immunized mice and ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice.{25543}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • FR900098 is a derivative of fosmidomycin (Item No. 16000) that has antimalarial activity (IC50s = 170, 170, and 90 nM for HB3, A2, and Dd2 P. falciparum strains, respectively).{26495} FR900098 inhibits DOXP reductoisomerase, a key enzyme in the non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis, in vitro in a dose-dependent manner.{26495} FR900098 (>10 mg/kg, i.p.) eradicated P. vinckei parasites within four days in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012681 - 1 mg

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  • FR900098 is a derivative of fosmidomycin (Item No. 16000) that has antimalarial activity (IC50s = 170, 170, and 90 nM for HB3, A2, and Dd2 P. falciparum strains, respectively).{26495} FR900098 inhibits DOXP reductoisomerase, a key enzyme in the non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis, in vitro in a dose-dependent manner.{26495} FR900098 (>10 mg/kg, i.p.) eradicated P. vinckei parasites within four days in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012681 - 10 mg

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  • FR900098 is a derivative of fosmidomycin (Item No. 16000) that has antimalarial activity (IC50s = 170, 170, and 90 nM for HB3, A2, and Dd2 P. falciparum strains, respectively).{26495} FR900098 inhibits DOXP reductoisomerase, a key enzyme in the non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis, in vitro in a dose-dependent manner.{26495} FR900098 (>10 mg/kg, i.p.) eradicated P. vinckei parasites within four days in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012681 - 5 mg

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  • FR901379 is an echinocandin-like antifungal lipopeptide.{48802} It is active against C. albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. utilis, A. fumigatus, and A. niger fungi (IC50s = C. albicans infection in mice (ED50 = 1.1 mg/kg). It also reduces the number of pulmonary cysts and trophozoites in a mouse model of P. carinii infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29648 - 1 mg

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  • FR901379 is an echinocandin-like antifungal lipopeptide.{48802} It is active against C. albicans, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, C. utilis, A. fumigatus, and A. niger fungi (IC50s = C. albicans infection in mice (ED50 = 1.1 mg/kg). It also reduces the number of pulmonary cysts and trophozoites in a mouse model of P. carinii infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29648 - 5 mg

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  • FRAX1036 is a selective inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1), a serine/threonine kinase downstream of Rac1 and Cdc42 that is involved in tumorigenesis. It can induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells and has been shown to potentiate the activity of the microtubule stabilizing agent, docetaxel (Item No. 11637).{32879} Disruption of PAK1 via FRAX1036 has been used to inhibit oncogenic KRAS signaling in non-small cell lung cancer cells.{32878}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20711 -

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  • FRAX1036 is a selective inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1), a serine/threonine kinase downstream of Rac1 and Cdc42 that is involved in tumorigenesis. It can induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells and has been shown to potentiate the activity of the microtubule stabilizing agent, docetaxel (Item No. 11637).{32879} Disruption of PAK1 via FRAX1036 has been used to inhibit oncogenic KRAS signaling in non-small cell lung cancer cells.{32878}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20711 -

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  • FRAX1036 is a selective inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1), a serine/threonine kinase downstream of Rac1 and Cdc42 that is involved in tumorigenesis. It can induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells and has been shown to potentiate the activity of the microtubule stabilizing agent, docetaxel (Item No. 11637).{32879} Disruption of PAK1 via FRAX1036 has been used to inhibit oncogenic KRAS signaling in non-small cell lung cancer cells.{32878}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20711 -

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  • FRAX1036 is a selective inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1), a serine/threonine kinase downstream of Rac1 and Cdc42 that is involved in tumorigenesis. It can induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells and has been shown to potentiate the activity of the microtubule stabilizing agent, docetaxel (Item No. 11637).{32879} Disruption of PAK1 via FRAX1036 has been used to inhibit oncogenic KRAS signaling in non-small cell lung cancer cells.{32878}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20711 -

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  • FRAX486 is an inhibitor of group I p21-activated kinases (PAKs; IC50s = 8.25, 39.5, and 55.3 nM for PAK1, PAK2, and PAK3, respectively).{42826} It is selective for group I PAKs over PAK4, a group II PAK (IC50 = 779 nM). FRAX486 (20 mg/kg) reverses decreases in the mean density of apical dendritic spines in the temporal cortex in the Fmr1-/- mouse model of fragile X syndrome. It completely abolishes audiogenic seizures, hyperactivity, and stereotypical movements in Fmr1-/- mice when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. FRAX486 prevents adolescent cortical dendritic spine loss and rescues prepulse inhibition deficits in a Disc1 knockdown mouse model of schizophrenia.{42827}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24682 - 1 mg

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  • FRAX486 is an inhibitor of group I p21-activated kinases (PAKs; IC50s = 8.25, 39.5, and 55.3 nM for PAK1, PAK2, and PAK3, respectively).{42826} It is selective for group I PAKs over PAK4, a group II PAK (IC50 = 779 nM). FRAX486 (20 mg/kg) reverses decreases in the mean density of apical dendritic spines in the temporal cortex in the Fmr1-/- mouse model of fragile X syndrome. It completely abolishes audiogenic seizures, hyperactivity, and stereotypical movements in Fmr1-/- mice when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. FRAX486 prevents adolescent cortical dendritic spine loss and rescues prepulse inhibition deficits in a Disc1 knockdown mouse model of schizophrenia.{42827}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24682 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FRAX486 is an inhibitor of group I p21-activated kinases (PAKs; IC50s = 8.25, 39.5, and 55.3 nM for PAK1, PAK2, and PAK3, respectively).{42826} It is selective for group I PAKs over PAK4, a group II PAK (IC50 = 779 nM). FRAX486 (20 mg/kg) reverses decreases in the mean density of apical dendritic spines in the temporal cortex in the Fmr1-/- mouse model of fragile X syndrome. It completely abolishes audiogenic seizures, hyperactivity, and stereotypical movements in Fmr1-/- mice when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. FRAX486 prevents adolescent cortical dendritic spine loss and rescues prepulse inhibition deficits in a Disc1 knockdown mouse model of schizophrenia.{42827}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24682 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FRAX486 is an inhibitor of group I p21-activated kinases (PAKs; IC50s = 8.25, 39.5, and 55.3 nM for PAK1, PAK2, and PAK3, respectively).{42826} It is selective for group I PAKs over PAK4, a group II PAK (IC50 = 779 nM). FRAX486 (20 mg/kg) reverses decreases in the mean density of apical dendritic spines in the temporal cortex in the Fmr1-/- mouse model of fragile X syndrome. It completely abolishes audiogenic seizures, hyperactivity, and stereotypical movements in Fmr1-/- mice when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. FRAX486 prevents adolescent cortical dendritic spine loss and rescues prepulse inhibition deficits in a Disc1 knockdown mouse model of schizophrenia.{42827}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24682 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FRAX597 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinase (PAK) that is selective for group I PAKs (IC50s = 7.7, 12.8, and 19.3 nM for PAK 1, 2, and 3, respectively) over group II PAKs (IC50 > 10 µM for PAK4 and 50 = 70 nM), prevents proliferation of transformed Schwann cells by halting the cell cycle in the G1 phase, and reduces the growth of schwannoma mouse xenografts. It also reduces proliferation and survival in ovarian and pancreatic cancer cells and works synergistically with gemcitabine (Item No. 11690) in pancreatic cancer models in vitro and in vivo.{39133,39132,39134}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22205 -

    Out of stock

  • FRAX597 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinase (PAK) that is selective for group I PAKs (IC50s = 7.7, 12.8, and 19.3 nM for PAK 1, 2, and 3, respectively) over group II PAKs (IC50 > 10 µM for PAK4 and 50 = 70 nM), prevents proliferation of transformed Schwann cells by halting the cell cycle in the G1 phase, and reduces the growth of schwannoma mouse xenografts. It also reduces proliferation and survival in ovarian and pancreatic cancer cells and works synergistically with gemcitabine (Item No. 11690) in pancreatic cancer models in vitro and in vivo.{39133,39132,39134}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22205 -

    Out of stock

  • FRAX597 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinase (PAK) that is selective for group I PAKs (IC50s = 7.7, 12.8, and 19.3 nM for PAK 1, 2, and 3, respectively) over group II PAKs (IC50 > 10 µM for PAK4 and 50 = 70 nM), prevents proliferation of transformed Schwann cells by halting the cell cycle in the G1 phase, and reduces the growth of schwannoma mouse xenografts. It also reduces proliferation and survival in ovarian and pancreatic cancer cells and works synergistically with gemcitabine (Item No. 11690) in pancreatic cancer models in vitro and in vivo.{39133,39132,39134}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22205 -

    Out of stock

  • FRAX597 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinase (PAK) that is selective for group I PAKs (IC50s = 7.7, 12.8, and 19.3 nM for PAK 1, 2, and 3, respectively) over group II PAKs (IC50 > 10 µM for PAK4 and 50 = 70 nM), prevents proliferation of transformed Schwann cells by halting the cell cycle in the G1 phase, and reduces the growth of schwannoma mouse xenografts. It also reduces proliferation and survival in ovarian and pancreatic cancer cells and works synergistically with gemcitabine (Item No. 11690) in pancreatic cancer models in vitro and in vivo.{39133,39132,39134}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22205 -

    Out of stock

  • Fraxetin is a coumarin that has been found in F. bungeana and has diverse biological activities.{51213,51214,51215} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals, ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals, and hydrogen peroxide in cell-free assays (IC50s = 44.1, 37.4, and 40.5 μM, respectively).{51213} Fraxetin selectively reduces cell viability in a panel of six non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines (IC50s = 20.12-61.36 μM) over noncancerous cell lines (IC50s = >100 μM).{51214} Fraxetin (25 and 50 mg/kg) reduces levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and total bilirubin (TBIL) in serum, decreases hepatic expression of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and COX-2, and attenuates hepatic fibrosis in a rat model of carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis.{51215}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28011 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fraxetin is a coumarin that has been found in F. bungeana and has diverse biological activities.{51213,51214,51215} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals, ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals, and hydrogen peroxide in cell-free assays (IC50s = 44.1, 37.4, and 40.5 μM, respectively).{51213} Fraxetin selectively reduces cell viability in a panel of six non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines (IC50s = 20.12-61.36 μM) over noncancerous cell lines (IC50s = >100 μM).{51214} Fraxetin (25 and 50 mg/kg) reduces levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and total bilirubin (TBIL) in serum, decreases hepatic expression of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and COX-2, and attenuates hepatic fibrosis in a rat model of carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis.{51215}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28011 - 100 mg

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  • Fraxetin is a coumarin that has been found in F. bungeana and has diverse biological activities.{51213,51214,51215} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals, ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals, and hydrogen peroxide in cell-free assays (IC50s = 44.1, 37.4, and 40.5 μM, respectively).{51213} Fraxetin selectively reduces cell viability in a panel of six non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines (IC50s = 20.12-61.36 μM) over noncancerous cell lines (IC50s = >100 μM).{51214} Fraxetin (25 and 50 mg/kg) reduces levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and total bilirubin (TBIL) in serum, decreases hepatic expression of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and COX-2, and attenuates hepatic fibrosis in a rat model of carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis.{51215}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28011 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fraxetin is a coumarin that has been found in F. bungeana and has diverse biological activities.{51213,51214,51215} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals, ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals, and hydrogen peroxide in cell-free assays (IC50s = 44.1, 37.4, and 40.5 μM, respectively).{51213} Fraxetin selectively reduces cell viability in a panel of six non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines (IC50s = 20.12-61.36 μM) over noncancerous cell lines (IC50s = >100 μM).{51214} Fraxetin (25 and 50 mg/kg) reduces levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and total bilirubin (TBIL) in serum, decreases hepatic expression of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, and COX-2, and attenuates hepatic fibrosis in a rat model of carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis.{51215}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28011 - 50 mg

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  • Fraxin is a coumarin glycoside that has been found in Fraxinus and has anti-inflammatory activity.{46396} It inhibits formation of 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) from arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 1,000 µM in vitro.{46397} Fraxin inhibits production of nitric oxide (NO) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 84.5 µM).{46398} It also decreases LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, NF-ĸB, and NLRP3 expression in the lung in mouse models of acute lung injury and endotoxic shock when administered at doses ranging from 10 to 40 mg/kg.{46399,46400}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28217 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fraxin is a coumarin glycoside that has been found in Fraxinus and has anti-inflammatory activity.{46396} It inhibits formation of 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) from arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 1,000 µM in vitro.{46397} Fraxin inhibits production of nitric oxide (NO) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 84.5 µM).{46398} It also decreases LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, NF-ĸB, and NLRP3 expression in the lung in mouse models of acute lung injury and endotoxic shock when administered at doses ranging from 10 to 40 mg/kg.{46399,46400}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28217 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fraxin is a coumarin glycoside that has been found in Fraxinus and has anti-inflammatory activity.{46396} It inhibits formation of 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) from arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 1,000 µM in vitro.{46397} Fraxin inhibits production of nitric oxide (NO) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 84.5 µM).{46398} It also decreases LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, NF-ĸB, and NLRP3 expression in the lung in mouse models of acute lung injury and endotoxic shock when administered at doses ranging from 10 to 40 mg/kg.{46399,46400}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28217 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fraxin is a coumarin glycoside that has been found in Fraxinus and has anti-inflammatory activity.{46396} It inhibits formation of 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) from arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607) in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 1,000 µM in vitro.{46397} Fraxin inhibits production of nitric oxide (NO) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 84.5 µM).{46398} It also decreases LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, NF-ĸB, and NLRP3 expression in the lung in mouse models of acute lung injury and endotoxic shock when administered at doses ranging from 10 to 40 mg/kg.{46399,46400}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28217 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fraxinol is a coumarin originally isolated from Ash tree bark.{48481} It inhibits growth of GLC-4 small cell lung carcinoma and COLO 320 colorectal cancer cells (IC50s = 193 and 165 μM, respectively).{48482} Fraxinol potentiates barbiturate-induced sleep in rats and rabbits.{48483}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28218 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fraxinol is a coumarin originally isolated from Ash tree bark.{48481} It inhibits growth of GLC-4 small cell lung carcinoma and COLO 320 colorectal cancer cells (IC50s = 193 and 165 μM, respectively).{48482} Fraxinol potentiates barbiturate-induced sleep in rats and rabbits.{48483}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28218 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fraxinol is a coumarin originally isolated from Ash tree bark.{48481} It inhibits growth of GLC-4 small cell lung carcinoma and COLO 320 colorectal cancer cells (IC50s = 193 and 165 μM, respectively).{48482} Fraxinol potentiates barbiturate-induced sleep in rats and rabbits.{48483}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28218 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Enzymatic method the determination of Free Cholesterol in serum.

    Brand:
    FUJIFILM Medical Systems USA
    SKU:993-02501

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  • Frovatriptan is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D (Kis = 2.51 and 3.98 nM, respectively).{45320,45319} It is selective for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1E, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, and 5-HT7 receptors, as well as dopamine D1, D2, and D3, histamine H1, and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = >50 nM). Frovatriptan induces contractions in human basilar arteries isolated post-mortem, coronary arteries from transplant recipient hearts, and coronary arteries from donor hearts unsuitable for transplantation (EC50s = 13.8, 41.69, and 15.49 nM, respectively).{45321} It increases carotid vascular resistance in closed-chest and open-chest anesthetized dogs (ED50s = 6 and 1 nmol/kg, i.v., respectively).{45322} Formulations containing frovatriptan have been used in the treatment of migraines.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23771 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Frovatriptan is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D (Kis = 2.51 and 3.98 nM, respectively).{45320,45319} It is selective for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1E, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, and 5-HT7 receptors, as well as dopamine D1, D2, and D3, histamine H1, and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = >50 nM). Frovatriptan induces contractions in human basilar arteries isolated post-mortem, coronary arteries from transplant recipient hearts, and coronary arteries from donor hearts unsuitable for transplantation (EC50s = 13.8, 41.69, and 15.49 nM, respectively).{45321} It increases carotid vascular resistance in closed-chest and open-chest anesthetized dogs (ED50s = 6 and 1 nmol/kg, i.v., respectively).{45322} Formulations containing frovatriptan have been used in the treatment of migraines.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23771 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Frovatriptan is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D (Kis = 2.51 and 3.98 nM, respectively).{45320,45319} It is selective for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1E, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, and 5-HT7 receptors, as well as dopamine D1, D2, and D3, histamine H1, and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = >50 nM). Frovatriptan induces contractions in human basilar arteries isolated post-mortem, coronary arteries from transplant recipient hearts, and coronary arteries from donor hearts unsuitable for transplantation (EC50s = 13.8, 41.69, and 15.49 nM, respectively).{45321} It increases carotid vascular resistance in closed-chest and open-chest anesthetized dogs (ED50s = 6 and 1 nmol/kg, i.v., respectively).{45322} Formulations containing frovatriptan have been used in the treatment of migraines.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23771 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Frovatriptan is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D (Kis = 2.51 and 3.98 nM, respectively).{45320,45319} It is selective for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1E, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, and 5-HT7 receptors, as well as dopamine D1, D2, and D3, histamine H1, and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = >50 nM). Frovatriptan induces contractions in human basilar arteries isolated post-mortem, coronary arteries from transplant recipient hearts, and coronary arteries from donor hearts unsuitable for transplantation (EC50s = 13.8, 41.69, and 15.49 nM, respectively).{45321} It increases carotid vascular resistance in closed-chest and open-chest anesthetized dogs (ED50s = 6 and 1 nmol/kg, i.v., respectively).{45322} Formulations containing frovatriptan have been used in the treatment of migraines.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23771 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase-1 (FBPase-1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, which is one of the rate-limiting steps in gluconeogenesis. Excess hepatic FBPase-1 activity contributes to hyperglycemia in patients. Thus, the development of specific FBPase-1 inhibitors is of great clinical interest for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. FBPase-1 inhibitor is a cell-permeable benzoxazolo-sulfonamide compound that blocks human FBPase-1 enzymatic activity with an IC50 value of 3.4 µM (Ki = 1.1 µM) by competing at the AMP allosteric binding site.{30546,30547} It has been shown to block glucose production in rat hepatoma cells that are starved of nutrients with an IC50 value of 6.6 µM.{30546,30547}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase-1 (FBPase-1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, which is one of the rate-limiting steps in gluconeogenesis. Excess hepatic FBPase-1 activity contributes to hyperglycemia in patients. Thus, the development of specific FBPase-1 inhibitors is of great clinical interest for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. FBPase-1 inhibitor is a cell-permeable benzoxazolo-sulfonamide compound that blocks human FBPase-1 enzymatic activity with an IC50 value of 3.4 µM (Ki = 1.1 µM) by competing at the AMP allosteric binding site.{30546,30547} It has been shown to block glucose production in rat hepatoma cells that are starved of nutrients with an IC50 value of 6.6 µM.{30546,30547}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase-1 (FBPase-1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, which is one of the rate-limiting steps in gluconeogenesis. Excess hepatic FBPase-1 activity contributes to hyperglycemia in patients. Thus, the development of specific FBPase-1 inhibitors is of great clinical interest for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. FBPase-1 inhibitor is a cell-permeable benzoxazolo-sulfonamide compound that blocks human FBPase-1 enzymatic activity with an IC50 value of 3.4 µM (Ki = 1.1 µM) by competing at the AMP allosteric binding site.{30546,30547} It has been shown to block glucose production in rat hepatoma cells that are starved of nutrients with an IC50 value of 6.6 µM.{30546,30547}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase-1 (FBPase-1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, which is one of the rate-limiting steps in gluconeogenesis. Excess hepatic FBPase-1 activity contributes to hyperglycemia in patients. Thus, the development of specific FBPase-1 inhibitors is of great clinical interest for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. FBPase-1 inhibitor is a cell-permeable benzoxazolo-sulfonamide compound that blocks human FBPase-1 enzymatic activity with an IC50 value of 3.4 µM (Ki = 1.1 µM) by competing at the AMP allosteric binding site.{30546,30547} It has been shown to block glucose production in rat hepatoma cells that are starved of nutrients with an IC50 value of 6.6 µM.{30546,30547}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fruquintinib is a VEGFR inhibitor (IC50s = 33, 35, and 0.5 nM for VEGFR1, -2, and -3, respectively).{46672} It also inhibits RET, FGFR1, and c-Kit (IC50s = 128, 181, and 458 nM, respectively) in a panel of 253 kinases. Fruquintinib inhibits VEGF-A-induced proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and VEGF-C-induced proliferation of human lymphatic endothelial cells (HLECs; IC50s = 1.7 and 4.2 nM, respectively). It decreases tube formation by HUVECs by 74 and 94% when used at concentrations of 30 and 300 nM, respectively. Fruquintinib (0.5-20 mg/kg per day for 21 days) reduces tumor growth in BGC-823, HT-29, Caki-1, and NCI H460 mouse xenograft models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29425 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fruquintinib is a VEGFR inhibitor (IC50s = 33, 35, and 0.5 nM for VEGFR1, -2, and -3, respectively).{46672} It also inhibits RET, FGFR1, and c-Kit (IC50s = 128, 181, and 458 nM, respectively) in a panel of 253 kinases. Fruquintinib inhibits VEGF-A-induced proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and VEGF-C-induced proliferation of human lymphatic endothelial cells (HLECs; IC50s = 1.7 and 4.2 nM, respectively). It decreases tube formation by HUVECs by 74 and 94% when used at concentrations of 30 and 300 nM, respectively. Fruquintinib (0.5-20 mg/kg per day for 21 days) reduces tumor growth in BGC-823, HT-29, Caki-1, and NCI H460 mouse xenograft models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29425 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fruquintinib is a VEGFR inhibitor (IC50s = 33, 35, and 0.5 nM for VEGFR1, -2, and -3, respectively).{46672} It also inhibits RET, FGFR1, and c-Kit (IC50s = 128, 181, and 458 nM, respectively) in a panel of 253 kinases. Fruquintinib inhibits VEGF-A-induced proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and VEGF-C-induced proliferation of human lymphatic endothelial cells (HLECs; IC50s = 1.7 and 4.2 nM, respectively). It decreases tube formation by HUVECs by 74 and 94% when used at concentrations of 30 and 300 nM, respectively. Fruquintinib (0.5-20 mg/kg per day for 21 days) reduces tumor growth in BGC-823, HT-29, Caki-1, and NCI H460 mouse xenograft models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29425 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fruquintinib is a VEGFR inhibitor (IC50s = 33, 35, and 0.5 nM for VEGFR1, -2, and -3, respectively).{46672} It also inhibits RET, FGFR1, and c-Kit (IC50s = 128, 181, and 458 nM, respectively) in a panel of 253 kinases. Fruquintinib inhibits VEGF-A-induced proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and VEGF-C-induced proliferation of human lymphatic endothelial cells (HLECs; IC50s = 1.7 and 4.2 nM, respectively). It decreases tube formation by HUVECs by 74 and 94% when used at concentrations of 30 and 300 nM, respectively. Fruquintinib (0.5-20 mg/kg per day for 21 days) reduces tumor growth in BGC-823, HT-29, Caki-1, and NCI H460 mouse xenograft models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29425 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FSB is a fluorescent probe that has been used for the detection of amyloid plaques in human postmortem brain from patients with Alzheimer’s disease and of curli amyloid fibers in E. coli biofilms.{18722} It has also been used to label tau inclusions in mouse and human brain sections and in mouse spinal cord following intravenous injection.{42610} FSB has excitation/emission maxima of 390/520 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10651 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FSLLRY-amide is a peptide antagonist of protease-activated receptor (PAR) 2 which blocks activation by trypsin (IC50 = ~50 μM) but not by the synthetic agonist SLIGRL-NH2 (Item No. 16723).{23427} It does not affect thrombin-induced activation of PAR1 or trypsin-mediated proteolysis of casein.{23427} It can be used to study PAR2 action in cells and in animals.{23416,23415}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • FSLLRY-amide is a peptide antagonist of protease-activated receptor (PAR) 2 which blocks activation by trypsin (IC50 = ~50 μM) but not by the synthetic agonist SLIGRL-NH2 (Item No. 16723).{23427} It does not affect thrombin-induced activation of PAR1 or trypsin-mediated proteolysis of casein.{23427} It can be used to study PAR2 action in cells and in animals.{23416,23415}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • FSLLRY-amide is a peptide antagonist of protease-activated receptor (PAR) 2 which blocks activation by trypsin (IC50 = ~50 μM) but not by the synthetic agonist SLIGRL-NH2 (Item No. 16723).{23427} It does not affect thrombin-induced activation of PAR1 or trypsin-mediated proteolysis of casein.{23427} It can be used to study PAR2 action in cells and in animals.{23416,23415}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • FSLLRY-amide is a peptide antagonist of protease-activated receptor (PAR) 2 which blocks activation by trypsin (IC50 = ~50 μM) but not by the synthetic agonist SLIGRL-NH2 (Item No. 16723).{23427} It does not affect thrombin-induced activation of PAR1 or trypsin-mediated proteolysis of casein.{23427} It can be used to study PAR2 action in cells and in animals.{23416,23415}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • FTase inhibitor I is a potent inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (FTase; IC50 = 21 nM) that is greater than 30-fold selective for FTase over geranylgeranyl transferase (GGTase; IC50 = 790 nM).{38212} It prevents farnesylation of Ras and inhibits proliferation of cells transformed by Ras farnesylation.{38212,38211} In a dog model of subarachnoid hemorrhage, it reduces GTP-Ras in spastic basilar arteries, decreases angiographic vasospasm, and improves clinical scores.{38213}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22755 -

    Out of stock

  • FTase inhibitor I is a potent inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (FTase; IC50 = 21 nM) that is greater than 30-fold selective for FTase over geranylgeranyl transferase (GGTase; IC50 = 790 nM).{38212} It prevents farnesylation of Ras and inhibits proliferation of cells transformed by Ras farnesylation.{38212,38211} In a dog model of subarachnoid hemorrhage, it reduces GTP-Ras in spastic basilar arteries, decreases angiographic vasospasm, and improves clinical scores.{38213}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22755 -

    Out of stock

  • Farnesylation involves the utilization of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway, by farnesyltransferase (FTase) to add a lipid, farnesyl, to certain proteins.{26419,21707} This post-translational modification is crucial in allowing target proteins, including Ras, to associate with, and function at, membranes. FTase Inhibitor II is a cell-permeable analog of FPP that potently inhibits FTase (IC50 = 50-75 nM), preventing farnesylation of Ras.{27760} It does not inhibit geranylgeranyl transferase at similar concentrations (IC50 > 100 µM).{27760} FTase Inhibitor II displays no toxicity to untransformed cells but blocks Ras-mediated transformation of NIH 3T3 cells.{27760}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Farnesylation involves the utilization of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), an intermediate in the mevalonate pathway, by farnesyltransferase (FTase) to add a lipid, farnesyl, to certain proteins.{26419,21707} This post-translational modification is crucial in allowing target proteins, including Ras, to associate with, and function at, membranes. FTase Inhibitor II is a cell-permeable analog of FPP that potently inhibits FTase (IC50 = 50-75 nM), preventing farnesylation of Ras.{27760} It does not inhibit geranylgeranyl transferase at similar concentrations (IC50 > 100 µM).{27760} FTase Inhibitor II displays no toxicity to untransformed cells but blocks Ras-mediated transformation of NIH 3T3 cells.{27760}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • FTY720 is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.{11265} FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinases in vivo, and then acts as a potent agonist at four of the five sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors.{11284} FTY720 (R)-phosphate is one of the stereoisomers of FTY720-phosphate, but it is apparently not formed in vivo.{17113} FTY720 (S)-phosphate exhibits Ki values of 2.1, 5.9, 23, and 2.2 nM for S1P1,3,4,5, respectively, whereas the R isomer binds with 5 to130-fold lower affinity.{17114}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006407 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FTY720 is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.{11265} FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinases in vivo, and then acts as a potent agonist at four of the five sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors.{11284} FTY720 (R)-phosphate is one of the stereoisomers of FTY720-phosphate, but it is apparently not formed in vivo.{17113} FTY720 (S)-phosphate exhibits Ki values of 2.1, 5.9, 23, and 2.2 nM for S1P1,3,4,5, respectively, whereas the R isomer binds with 5 to130-fold lower affinity.{17114}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006407 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FTY720 is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.{11265} FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinases in vivo, and then acts as a potent agonist at four of the five sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors.{11284} FTY720 (R)-phosphate is one of the stereoisomers of FTY720-phosphate, but it is apparently not formed in vivo.{17113} FTY720 (S)-phosphate exhibits Ki values of 2.1, 5.9, 23, and 2.2 nM for S1P1,3,4,5, respectively, whereas the R isomer binds with 5 to130-fold lower affinity.{17114}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006407 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FTY720 is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.{11265} FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinases in vivo, and then acts as a potent agonist at four of the five sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors.{11284} FTY720 (R)-phosphate is one of the stereoisomers of FTY720-phosphate, but it is apparently not formed in vivo.{17113} FTY720 (S)-phosphate exhibits Ki values of 2.1, 5.9, 23, and 2.2 nM for S1P1,3,4,5, respectively, whereas the R isomer binds with 5 to130-fold lower affinity.{17114}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006407 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • FTY720 is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.{11265} FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinases in vivo, and then acts as a potent agonist at four of the five sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors.{11284} FTY720 (S)-phosphate is the single stereoisomer formed by phosphorylation of FTY720 in vivo, as determined in rats and humans.{17113} It exhibits Ki values of 2.1, 5.9, 23, and 2.2 nM for S1P1,3,4,5, respectively, whereas the R enantiomer binds with 5 to 130-fold lower affinity.{17114} FTY720 (S)-phosphate causes internalization of S1P1 on lymphocytes, abrogating S1P-dependent egress of lymphocytes from lymphoid organs.{13737} It also enhances endothelial barrier function,{13737} stimulates the activity of the sphingosine transporter Abcb1 and the leukotriene C4 transporter Abcc1{11283} and inhibits cytosolic phospholipase A2 activity.{14604}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006408 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FTY720 is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.{11265} FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinases in vivo, and then acts as a potent agonist at four of the five sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors.{11284} FTY720 (S)-phosphate is the single stereoisomer formed by phosphorylation of FTY720 in vivo, as determined in rats and humans.{17113} It exhibits Ki values of 2.1, 5.9, 23, and 2.2 nM for S1P1,3,4,5, respectively, whereas the R enantiomer binds with 5 to 130-fold lower affinity.{17114} FTY720 (S)-phosphate causes internalization of S1P1 on lymphocytes, abrogating S1P-dependent egress of lymphocytes from lymphoid organs.{13737} It also enhances endothelial barrier function,{13737} stimulates the activity of the sphingosine transporter Abcb1 and the leukotriene C4 transporter Abcc1{11283} and inhibits cytosolic phospholipase A2 activity.{14604}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006408 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FTY720 is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.{11265} FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinases in vivo, and then acts as a potent agonist at four of the five sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors.{11284} FTY720 (S)-phosphate is the single stereoisomer formed by phosphorylation of FTY720 in vivo, as determined in rats and humans.{17113} It exhibits Ki values of 2.1, 5.9, 23, and 2.2 nM for S1P1,3,4,5, respectively, whereas the R enantiomer binds with 5 to 130-fold lower affinity.{17114} FTY720 (S)-phosphate causes internalization of S1P1 on lymphocytes, abrogating S1P-dependent egress of lymphocytes from lymphoid organs.{13737} It also enhances endothelial barrier function,{13737} stimulates the activity of the sphingosine transporter Abcb1 and the leukotriene C4 transporter Abcc1{11283} and inhibits cytosolic phospholipase A2 activity.{14604}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006408 - 5 mg

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  • FTY720 is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.{11265} FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinases in vivo, and then acts as a potent agonist at four of the five sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors.{11284} FTY720 (S)-phosphate is the single stereoisomer formed by phosphorylation of FTY720 in vivo, as determined in rats and humans.{17113} It exhibits Ki values of 2.1, 5.9, 23, and 2.2 nM for S1P1,3,4,5, respectively, whereas the R enantiomer binds with 5 to 130-fold lower affinity.{17114} FTY720 (S)-phosphate causes internalization of S1P1 on lymphocytes, abrogating S1P-dependent egress of lymphocytes from lymphoid organs.{13737} It also enhances endothelial barrier function,{13737} stimulates the activity of the sphingosine transporter Abcb1 and the leukotriene C4 transporter Abcc1{11283} and inhibits cytosolic phospholipase A2 activity.{14604}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10006408 - 500 µg

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  • FTY720 is a derivative of ISP-1 (myriocin), a fungal metabolite of the Chinese herb Iscaria sinclarii as well as a structural analog of sphingosine. It is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.{11265} In vivo, FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinase to the physiologically active phosphoric acid ester.{11284,14769} FTY720 phosphate acts as a potent agonist at four of the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors (S1P1, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5), with IC50 values of 0.2-6 nM.{11284,14769,14768}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008639 - 1 mg

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  • FTY720 is a derivative of ISP-1 (myriocin), a fungal metabolite of the Chinese herb Iscaria sinclarii as well as a structural analog of sphingosine. It is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.{11265} In vivo, FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinase to the physiologically active phosphoric acid ester.{11284,14769} FTY720 phosphate acts as a potent agonist at four of the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors (S1P1, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5), with IC50 values of 0.2-6 nM.{11284,14769,14768}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008639 - 10 mg

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  • FTY720 is a derivative of ISP-1 (myriocin), a fungal metabolite of the Chinese herb Iscaria sinclarii as well as a structural analog of sphingosine. It is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.{11265} In vivo, FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinase to the physiologically active phosphoric acid ester.{11284,14769} FTY720 phosphate acts as a potent agonist at four of the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors (S1P1, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5), with IC50 values of 0.2-6 nM.{11284,14769,14768}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008639 - 25 mg

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  • FTY720 is a derivative of ISP-1 (myriocin), a fungal metabolite of the Chinese herb Iscaria sinclarii as well as a structural analog of sphingosine. It is a novel immune modulator that prolongs allograft transplant survival in numerous models by inhibiting lymphocyte emigration from lymphoid organs.{11265} In vivo, FTY720 is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinase to the physiologically active phosphoric acid ester.{11284,14769} FTY720 phosphate acts as a potent agonist at four of the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors (S1P1, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5), with IC50 values of 0.2-6 nM.{11284,14769,14768}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10008639 - 5 mg

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  • PB-22 (Item No. 14096) is an analog of JWH 018 (Item No. 10900), a potent synthetic cannabinoid (CB) identified in smoking mixtures, that differs by having 8-hydroxyquinoline replacing the naphthalene group of JWH 018.{18291,19507} FUB-PB-22 is a derivative of PB-22 in which the pentyl side chain is replaced by a 4-fluorobenzyl group, a functional group also found in the indazole-based synthetic CBs AB-FUBINACA (Item No. 14292) and ADB-FUBINACA (Item No. 14039).{22006,22072} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PB-22 (Item No. 14096) is an analog of JWH 018 (Item No. 10900), a potent synthetic cannabinoid (CB) identified in smoking mixtures, that differs by having 8-hydroxyquinoline replacing the naphthalene group of JWH 018.{18291,19507} FUB-PB-22 is a derivative of PB-22 in which the pentyl side chain is replaced by a 4-fluorobenzyl group, a functional group also found in the indazole-based synthetic CBs AB-FUBINACA (Item No. 14292) and ADB-FUBINACA (Item No. 14039).{22006,22072} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • PB-22 (Item No. 14096) is an analog of JWH 018 (Item No. 10900), a potent synthetic cannabinoid (CB) identified in smoking mixtures, that differs by having 8-hydroxyquinoline replacing the naphthalene group of JWH 018.{18291,19507} FUB-PB-22 is a derivative of PB-22 in which the pentyl side chain is replaced by a 4-fluorobenzyl group, a functional group also found in the indazole-based synthetic CBs AB-FUBINACA (Item No. 14292) and ADB-FUBINACA (Item No. 14039).{22006,22072} The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • FUBIMINA (Item No. 15202) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known synthetic cannabinoids. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • FUBIMINA (Item No. 15202) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known synthetic cannabinoids. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • FUBIMINA (Item No. 15202) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known synthetic cannabinoids. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide found in various species of brown seaweed and algae that demonstrates anticancer, antiviral, neuroprotective, immune-modulating, and many additional diverse biological effects in animal models.{32260,32258,32261} It is reported to target natural thrombin inhibitors, P- and L-selectins, various complement enzymes, CD4 glycoproteins on T lymphocytes, digestive enzymes involved in the absorption of glucose, kinases that drive mitosis such as MAPK, caspases involved in apoptosis, angiogenesis-promoting HIF-1, NK cells, T cells, and dendritic cells.{32258,32259} Fucoidan has also been studied for its potential use in nanosystem applications such as drug delivery or tissue engineering.{32259}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20357 -

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  • Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide found in various species of brown seaweed and algae that demonstrates anticancer, antiviral, neuroprotective, immune-modulating, and many additional diverse biological effects in animal models.{32260,32258,32261} It is reported to target natural thrombin inhibitors, P- and L-selectins, various complement enzymes, CD4 glycoproteins on T lymphocytes, digestive enzymes involved in the absorption of glucose, kinases that drive mitosis such as MAPK, caspases involved in apoptosis, angiogenesis-promoting HIF-1, NK cells, T cells, and dendritic cells.{32258,32259} Fucoidan has also been studied for its potential use in nanosystem applications such as drug delivery or tissue engineering.{32259}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20357 -

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  • Fucosterol is a plant sterol found in algae that has diverse biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties among others.{36107} It decreases markers of oxidative damage and increases antioxidative enzyme activity in vitro.{36109} It reduces the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 following LPS administration by halting NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages.{36111} In HEK293, MCF-7, and SiHa cells, fucosterol decreases proliferation (IC50s = 185.4, 43.3, and 34.0 µg/ml, respectively).{36108} It also has anticancer activity in HL-60 leukemia cells, where it inhibits cell growth, halts the cell cycle at the G2/M transition, and induces apoptosis with maximally increased caspase-9, -8, and -3 expression at 68.8 µM.{36116} In a streptozotocin rat model of diabetes, it decreases serum glucose concentrations when administered at 30 mg/kg.{36110}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21858 -

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  • Fucosterol is a plant sterol found in algae that has diverse biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties among others.{36107} It decreases markers of oxidative damage and increases antioxidative enzyme activity in vitro.{36109} It reduces the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 following LPS administration by halting NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages.{36111} In HEK293, MCF-7, and SiHa cells, fucosterol decreases proliferation (IC50s = 185.4, 43.3, and 34.0 µg/ml, respectively).{36108} It also has anticancer activity in HL-60 leukemia cells, where it inhibits cell growth, halts the cell cycle at the G2/M transition, and induces apoptosis with maximally increased caspase-9, -8, and -3 expression at 68.8 µM.{36116} In a streptozotocin rat model of diabetes, it decreases serum glucose concentrations when administered at 30 mg/kg.{36110}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21858 -

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  • Fucoxanthin is a carotenoid that occurs naturally in certain algae. It significantly reduces abdominal white adipose tissue (WAT) in mice and rats when included in their diet.{17567} Fucoxanthin increases the amount of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), a fatty acid-stimulated protein involved in respiration and thermogenesis in WAT of mice and rats.{17567} In KK-Ay mice, which are used to model obese type 2 diabetics with hyperinsulinemia, fucoxanthin reduces WAT gain and also decreases blood glucose and plasma insulin levels.{17567,16429}  

     

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  • Fucoxanthin is a carotenoid that occurs naturally in certain algae. It significantly reduces abdominal white adipose tissue (WAT) in mice and rats when included in their diet.{17567} Fucoxanthin increases the amount of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), a fatty acid-stimulated protein involved in respiration and thermogenesis in WAT of mice and rats.{17567} In KK-Ay mice, which are used to model obese type 2 diabetics with hyperinsulinemia, fucoxanthin reduces WAT gain and also decreases blood glucose and plasma insulin levels.{17567,16429}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fucoxanthin is a carotenoid that occurs naturally in certain algae. It significantly reduces abdominal white adipose tissue (WAT) in mice and rats when included in their diet.{17567} Fucoxanthin increases the amount of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), a fatty acid-stimulated protein involved in respiration and thermogenesis in WAT of mice and rats.{17567} In KK-Ay mice, which are used to model obese type 2 diabetics with hyperinsulinemia, fucoxanthin reduces WAT gain and also decreases blood glucose and plasma insulin levels.{17567,16429}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Fucoxanthin is a carotenoid that occurs naturally in certain algae. It significantly reduces abdominal white adipose tissue (WAT) in mice and rats when included in their diet.{17567} Fucoxanthin increases the amount of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), a fatty acid-stimulated protein involved in respiration and thermogenesis in WAT of mice and rats.{17567} In KK-Ay mice, which are used to model obese type 2 diabetics with hyperinsulinemia, fucoxanthin reduces WAT gain and also decreases blood glucose and plasma insulin levels.{17567,16429}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fudosteine is a cysteine derivative that interferes with the increase in goblet cell number, expression of the mucin MUC5AC, and subsequent mucin secretion, in airways agonized with tobacco smoke, isoproterenol, lipopolysaccharide, TNF-α, or oxidants.{27445,27446,23667} Fudosteine, which is a thiol compound with antioxidant properties, limits NF-κB signaling and reduces inflammatory gene expression.{23667} It has greater bioavailability than N-acetyl-cysteine and increases cysteine levels in cells.{23667}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Fudosteine is a cysteine derivative that interferes with the increase in goblet cell number, expression of the mucin MUC5AC, and subsequent mucin secretion, in airways agonized with tobacco smoke, isoproterenol, lipopolysaccharide, TNF-α, or oxidants.{27445,27446,23667} Fudosteine, which is a thiol compound with antioxidant properties, limits NF-κB signaling and reduces inflammatory gene expression.{23667} It has greater bioavailability than N-acetyl-cysteine and increases cysteine levels in cells.{23667}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Fudosteine is a cysteine derivative that interferes with the increase in goblet cell number, expression of the mucin MUC5AC, and subsequent mucin secretion, in airways agonized with tobacco smoke, isoproterenol, lipopolysaccharide, TNF-α, or oxidants.{27445,27446,23667} Fudosteine, which is a thiol compound with antioxidant properties, limits NF-κB signaling and reduces inflammatory gene expression.{23667} It has greater bioavailability than N-acetyl-cysteine and increases cysteine levels in cells.{23667}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Fudosteine is a cysteine derivative that interferes with the increase in goblet cell number, expression of the mucin MUC5AC, and subsequent mucin secretion, in airways agonized with tobacco smoke, isoproterenol, lipopolysaccharide, TNF-α, or oxidants.{27445,27446,23667} Fudosteine, which is a thiol compound with antioxidant properties, limits NF-κB signaling and reduces inflammatory gene expression.{23667} It has greater bioavailability than N-acetyl-cysteine and increases cysteine levels in cells.{23667}  

     

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    Cayman
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    Out of stock

  • Fulvestrant is a selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) that downregulates and degrades estrogen receptor α (ERα).{16606,43228} It binds to rat uterine ER with an IC50 value of 44.8 nM and prevents uterine weight increases induced by estradiol in immature rats (ED50> = 0.06 mg/kg per day) but has no effect on uterine weight alone.{43229} It also decreases uterine weight in adult rats without affecting the production of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones and prolactin. Fulvestrant inhibits the growth of ER-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells but not ER-negative BT-20 cells when used at a concentration of 1 µg/ml. It also prevents tumor growth in MCF-7 and Br10 breast cancer mouse xenograft models when used at a single dose of 5 mg per animal. Fulvestrant is neuroprotective in vitro against neurotoxicity induced by glutamate- and amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42) in primary rat hippocampal cells.{16605} Formulations containing fulvestrant have been used in the treatment of estrogen-sensitive breast cancer.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10011269 - 1 mg

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  • Fulvestrant is a selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) that downregulates and degrades estrogen receptor α (ERα).{16606,43228} It binds to rat uterine ER with an IC50 value of 44.8 nM and prevents uterine weight increases induced by estradiol in immature rats (ED50> = 0.06 mg/kg per day) but has no effect on uterine weight alone.{43229} It also decreases uterine weight in adult rats without affecting the production of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones and prolactin. Fulvestrant inhibits the growth of ER-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells but not ER-negative BT-20 cells when used at a concentration of 1 µg/ml. It also prevents tumor growth in MCF-7 and Br10 breast cancer mouse xenograft models when used at a single dose of 5 mg per animal. Fulvestrant is neuroprotective in vitro against neurotoxicity induced by glutamate- and amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42) in primary rat hippocampal cells.{16605} Formulations containing fulvestrant have been used in the treatment of estrogen-sensitive breast cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011269 - 10 mg

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  • Fulvestrant is a selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) that downregulates and degrades estrogen receptor α (ERα).{16606,43228} It binds to rat uterine ER with an IC50 value of 44.8 nM and prevents uterine weight increases induced by estradiol in immature rats (ED50> = 0.06 mg/kg per day) but has no effect on uterine weight alone.{43229} It also decreases uterine weight in adult rats without affecting the production of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones and prolactin. Fulvestrant inhibits the growth of ER-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells but not ER-negative BT-20 cells when used at a concentration of 1 µg/ml. It also prevents tumor growth in MCF-7 and Br10 breast cancer mouse xenograft models when used at a single dose of 5 mg per animal. Fulvestrant is neuroprotective in vitro against neurotoxicity induced by glutamate- and amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42) in primary rat hippocampal cells.{16605} Formulations containing fulvestrant have been used in the treatment of estrogen-sensitive breast cancer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011269 - 5 mg

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  • Fulvestrant is a selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) that downregulates and degrades estrogen receptor α (ERα).{16606,43228} It binds to rat uterine ER with an IC50 value of 44.8 nM and prevents uterine weight increases induced by estradiol in immature rats (ED50> = 0.06 mg/kg per day) but has no effect on uterine weight alone.{43229} It also decreases uterine weight in adult rats without affecting the production of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones and prolactin. Fulvestrant inhibits the growth of ER-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells but not ER-negative BT-20 cells when used at a concentration of 1 µg/ml. It also prevents tumor growth in MCF-7 and Br10 breast cancer mouse xenograft models when used at a single dose of 5 mg per animal. Fulvestrant is neuroprotective in vitro against neurotoxicity induced by glutamate- and amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42) in primary rat hippocampal cells.{16605} Formulations containing fulvestrant have been used in the treatment of estrogen-sensitive breast cancer.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10011269 - 50 mg

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  • Fulvic acid is a phenolic acid and fungal metabolite originally isolated from Penicillium.{48057} Fulvic acids are formed via degradation of organisms and their wastes and are classified as humic substances, which are present in soil and water, can form complexes with metals, and can act as oxidizers or reducers.{48060,48061} Fulvic acid is predicted to inhibit amyloid-β (17-42) (Aβ17-42) dimerization, disrupt preformed Aβ17-42 trimers, and bind to the catalytic site of phosphodiesterase 5A (PDE5A) based on molecular dynamics simulation studies.{48058,48059}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fulvic acid is a phenolic acid and fungal metabolite originally isolated from Penicillium.{48057} Fulvic acids are formed via degradation of organisms and their wastes and are classified as humic substances, which are present in soil and water, can form complexes with metals, and can act as oxidizers or reducers.{48060,48061} Fulvic acid is predicted to inhibit amyloid-β (17-42) (Aβ17-42) dimerization, disrupt preformed Aβ17-42 trimers, and bind to the catalytic site of phosphodiesterase 5A (PDE5A) based on molecular dynamics simulation studies.{48058,48059}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fumagillin is an antibiotic derived from the fungus A. fumigatus. It binds and inhibits methionine aminopeptidase-2 with an IC50 value of 10 nM.{20540,20542} Fumagillin inhibits angiogenesis by impairing the growth of endothelial cells and altering gene expression.{20540,20543,20545} It also impairs microsporidial replication and can be used to treat both conjunctival and intestinal microsporidial infections in immunocompromised patients.{20539,20544} Finally, fumagillin reduces diet-induced adipose tissue formation in mice, independent of its effects on angiogenesis.{20541}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11332 - 1 mg

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  • Fumagillin is an antibiotic derived from the fungus A. fumigatus. It binds and inhibits methionine aminopeptidase-2 with an IC50 value of 10 nM.{20540,20542} Fumagillin inhibits angiogenesis by impairing the growth of endothelial cells and altering gene expression.{20540,20543,20545} It also impairs microsporidial replication and can be used to treat both conjunctival and intestinal microsporidial infections in immunocompromised patients.{20539,20544} Finally, fumagillin reduces diet-induced adipose tissue formation in mice, independent of its effects on angiogenesis.{20541}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11332 - 10 mg

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  • Fumagillin is an antibiotic derived from the fungus A. fumigatus. It binds and inhibits methionine aminopeptidase-2 with an IC50 value of 10 nM.{20540,20542} Fumagillin inhibits angiogenesis by impairing the growth of endothelial cells and altering gene expression.{20540,20543,20545} It also impairs microsporidial replication and can be used to treat both conjunctival and intestinal microsporidial infections in immunocompromised patients.{20539,20544} Finally, fumagillin reduces diet-induced adipose tissue formation in mice, independent of its effects on angiogenesis.{20541}  

     

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    SKU:11332 - 5 mg

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  • Fumiquinazoline D is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. fumigatus that has activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 8-16 µg/ml) as well as F. solani and C. albicans fungi (MICs = 32 and 64 µg/ml, respectively).{35199,35200}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23848 - 1 mg

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  • Fumiquinazoline D is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. fumigatus that has activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 8-16 µg/ml) as well as F. solani and C. albicans fungi (MICs = 32 and 64 µg/ml, respectively).{35199,35200}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23848 - 5 mg

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  • Fumitremorgin B is a mycotoxin originally isolated from A. fumigatus.{57187,57188} It induces tremors in and is lethal to mice (LD50 = 5.4 mg/kg, i.v.). It is also toxic to brine shrimp (LC50 = 13.6 μg/ml).{57189} Fumitremorgin B is active against the phytopathogenic fungi B. cinerea, A. solani, A. alternata, C. gloeosporioides, F. solani, F. oxysporum, and G. saubinettii (MICs = 6.25-100 μg/ml). It has antifeedant activity against armyworm (M. separata) larvae when applied to fresh wheat leaves. Fumitremorgin B inhibits the proliferation of U937 and PC3 cells (IC50s = 14.12 and 43.36 μM, respectively).{57190}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31173 - 1 mg

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  • Fumitremorgin B is a mycotoxin originally isolated from A. fumigatus.{57187,57188} It induces tremors in and is lethal to mice (LD50 = 5.4 mg/kg, i.v.). It is also toxic to brine shrimp (LC50 = 13.6 μg/ml).{57189} Fumitremorgin B is active against the phytopathogenic fungi B. cinerea, A. solani, A. alternata, C. gloeosporioides, F. solani, F. oxysporum, and G. saubinettii (MICs = 6.25-100 μg/ml). It has antifeedant activity against armyworm (M. separata) larvae when applied to fresh wheat leaves. Fumitremorgin B inhibits the proliferation of U937 and PC3 cells (IC50s = 14.12 and 43.36 μM, respectively).{57190}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31173 - 5 mg

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  • Fumitremorgin C is a specific inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) multidrug efflux transporter. At 5 μM, it significantly potentiates the toxicity of the chemotherapeutic drugs mitoxantrone, doxorubicin, and topotecan in S1-M1-3.2 colon carcinoma cells.{20755} Fumitremorgin C reverses multidrug resistance in cells overexpressing BCRP but not P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) or MRP1 (ABCC1).{20754,20756}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11030 - 1 mg

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  • Fumitremorgin C is a specific inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) multidrug efflux transporter. At 5 μM, it significantly potentiates the toxicity of the chemotherapeutic drugs mitoxantrone, doxorubicin, and topotecan in S1-M1-3.2 colon carcinoma cells.{20755} Fumitremorgin C reverses multidrug resistance in cells overexpressing BCRP but not P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) or MRP1 (ABCC1).{20754,20756}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11030 - 250 µg

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  • Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from F. moniliforme, a prevalent fungus of corn and other grains. Outbreaks of food poisoning in livestock and humans following the consumption of Fusarium infested corn are caused by fumonisins.{1632} It functions as an inhibitor of ceramide synthase (sphingosine N-acyltransferase).{5545} Fumonisin B1 attenuates the response of P388D1 cells to PAF and LPS by inhibiting ceramide formation.{4947} It also blocks the apoptotic response of HaCaT cells to the antiproliferative drug hexadecylphosphocholine, again through inhibition of ceramide production.{6525} Incubation of Swiss 3T3 cells with fumonisin B1 results in both an altered cell morphology due to disruption of axonal growth and a decrease in cell proliferation.{5180}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:62580 - 1 mg

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  • Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from F. moniliforme, a prevalent fungus of corn and other grains. Outbreaks of food poisoning in livestock and humans following the consumption of Fusarium infested corn are caused by fumonisins.{1632} It functions as an inhibitor of ceramide synthase (sphingosine N-acyltransferase).{5545} Fumonisin B1 attenuates the response of P388D1 cells to PAF and LPS by inhibiting ceramide formation.{4947} It also blocks the apoptotic response of HaCaT cells to the antiproliferative drug hexadecylphosphocholine, again through inhibition of ceramide production.{6525} Incubation of Swiss 3T3 cells with fumonisin B1 results in both an altered cell morphology due to disruption of axonal growth and a decrease in cell proliferation.{5180}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:62580 - 10 mg

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  • Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from F. moniliforme, a prevalent fungus of corn and other grains. Outbreaks of food poisoning in livestock and humans following the consumption of Fusarium infested corn are caused by fumonisins.{1632} It functions as an inhibitor of ceramide synthase (sphingosine N-acyltransferase).{5545} Fumonisin B1 attenuates the response of P388D1 cells to PAF and LPS by inhibiting ceramide formation.{4947} It also blocks the apoptotic response of HaCaT cells to the antiproliferative drug hexadecylphosphocholine, again through inhibition of ceramide production.{6525} Incubation of Swiss 3T3 cells with fumonisin B1 results in both an altered cell morphology due to disruption of axonal growth and a decrease in cell proliferation.{5180}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:62580 - 5 mg

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  • Fumonisin B2 (FB2) is a mycotoxin that has been found in F. moniliforme.{1632} It is cytotoxic against a panel of seven rat hepatoma cell lines (IC50s = 3-50 µg/ml), as well as MDCK cells (IC50 = 2 µg/ml).{59489} FB2 (125-1,000 µM) is also cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes and induces hepatocyte nodule formation, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats when administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/kg for 21 days.{61109} FB2 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.{61110}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fumonisin B2 (FB2) is a mycotoxin that has been found in F. moniliforme.{1632} It is cytotoxic against a panel of seven rat hepatoma cell lines (IC50s = 3-50 µg/ml), as well as MDCK cells (IC50 = 2 µg/ml).{59489} FB2 (125-1,000 µM) is also cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes and induces hepatocyte nodule formation, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats when administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/kg for 21 days.{61109} FB2 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.{61110}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Fumonisin B2 (FB2) is a mycotoxin that has been found in F. moniliforme.{1632} It is cytotoxic against a panel of seven rat hepatoma cell lines (IC50s = 3-50 µg/ml), as well as MDCK cells (IC50 = 2 µg/ml).{59489} FB2 (125-1,000 µM) is also cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes and induces hepatocyte nodule formation, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats when administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/kg for 21 days.{61109} FB2 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.{61110}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Fumonisin B2 (FB2) is a mycotoxin that has been found in F. moniliforme.{1632} It is cytotoxic against a panel of seven rat hepatoma cell lines (IC50s = 3-50 µg/ml), as well as MDCK cells (IC50 = 2 µg/ml).{59489} FB2 (125-1,000 µM) is also cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes and induces hepatocyte nodule formation, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats when administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/kg for 21 days.{61109} FB2 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.{61110}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fumonisin B2-13C34 (FB2-13C34) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of FB2 (Item No. 13227) by GC- or LC-MS. FB2 is a mycotoxin that has been found in F. moniliforme.{1632} It is cytotoxic against a panel of seven rat hepatoma cell lines (IC50s = 3-50 µg/ml), as well as MDCK cells (IC50 = 2 µg/ml).{59489} FB2 (125-1,000 µM) is also cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes and induces hepatocyte nodule formation, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats when administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/kg for 21 days.{61109} FB2 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.{61110}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31273 - 1.2 ml

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  • Fumonisin B3 (FB3) is a mycotoxin that has been found in Fusarium.{61108} It is cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes when used at concentrations of 125, 250, and 500 µM.{61109} Dietary administration of FB3 (0.05%) for 14 or 21 days induces hepatocyte nodules, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats. FB3 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.{61110}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20434 -

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  • Funalenone is a phenalenone originally isolated from A. niger.{41696} It inhibits HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 10 μM) and HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood cells transformed by murine leukemia virus (HPB-M(a); IC50 = 1.7 μM) but is less cytotoxic to mammalian HPB-M(a) cells (IC50 = 87 μM).{41698} Funalenone selectively inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1; IC50 = 170 μM) over MMP-2 and MMP-9, which it inhibits by 18.3 and 38.2%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 400 μM.{41696} It also inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis enzymes MraY and MurG (IC50s = 25.5 μM in a membrane plate assay) and inhibits growth of S. aureus with a MIC value of 64 μg/mL.{41697}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23491 - 1 mg

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  • Funalenone is a phenalenone originally isolated from A. niger.{41696} It inhibits HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 10 μM) and HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood cells transformed by murine leukemia virus (HPB-M(a); IC50 = 1.7 μM) but is less cytotoxic to mammalian HPB-M(a) cells (IC50 = 87 μM).{41698} Funalenone selectively inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1; IC50 = 170 μM) over MMP-2 and MMP-9, which it inhibits by 18.3 and 38.2%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 400 μM.{41696} It also inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis enzymes MraY and MurG (IC50s = 25.5 μM in a membrane plate assay) and inhibits growth of S. aureus with a MIC value of 64 μg/mL.{41697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23491 - 2.5 mg

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  • Funalenone is a phenalenone originally isolated from A. niger.{41696} It inhibits HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 10 μM) and HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood cells transformed by murine leukemia virus (HPB-M(a); IC50 = 1.7 μM) but is less cytotoxic to mammalian HPB-M(a) cells (IC50 = 87 μM).{41698} Funalenone selectively inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1; IC50 = 170 μM) over MMP-2 and MMP-9, which it inhibits by 18.3 and 38.2%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 400 μM.{41696} It also inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis enzymes MraY and MurG (IC50s = 25.5 μM in a membrane plate assay) and inhibits growth of S. aureus with a MIC value of 64 μg/mL.{41697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23491 - 500 µg

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  • Fura-2 is a ratiometric fluorescent calcium indicator that can be used to detect calcium in cells.{40992} It is a pentacarboxylate that displays excitation maxima of 340 and 380 nm at high and low calcium concentrations, respectively, when the emission is fixed at 510 nm, enabling determination of ratiometric measurements of calcium influx in live cells.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fura-2 is a ratiometric fluorescent calcium indicator that can be used to detect calcium in cells.{40992} It is a pentacarboxylate that displays excitation maxima of 340 and 380 nm at high and low calcium concentrations, respectively, when the emission is fixed at 510 nm, enabling determination of ratiometric measurements of calcium influx in live cells.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fura-2 is a ratiometric fluorescent calcium indicator that can be used to detect calcium in cells.{40992} It is a pentacarboxylate that displays excitation maxima of 340 and 380 nm at high and low calcium concentrations, respectively, when the emission is fixed at 510 nm, enabling determination of ratiometric measurements of calcium influx in live cells.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fura-2 AM is a membrane permeable, UV light-excitable form of Fura-2 (Item Nos. 19531 | 20414).{22804} It crosses cell membranes and is converted to Fura-2 via cellular esterases.{23059} Fura-2 is a ratiometric fluorescent calcium indicator that can be used to detect calcium in cells.{40992} It is a pentacarboxylate that displays excitation maxima of 340 and 380 nm at high and low calcium concentrations, respectively, when the emission is fixed at 510 nm, enabling determination of ratiometric measurements of calcium influx in live cells.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Fura-FF is a difluorinated derivative of the calcium indicator fura-2 (Item Nos. 19531 | 20414). Unlike, fura-2, fura-FF has negligible magnesium sensitivity, thus reducing interference from this cation.{38261} Fura-FF also has a higher calcium dissociation constant than fura-2 (Kd(calcium) = 6 and 0.14 µM, respectively).{38261,23059} However, the spectral properties of fura-FF and fura-2 are similar with fura-FF displaying excitation/emission spectra of 365/514 nm in the absence of calcium, with a shift to 339/507 nm in the presence of a high calcium concentration.{38262} Low affinity calcium dyes, including fura-FF, are preferred for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium, such as mitochondria, or in cell systems that have relatively low calcium buffering capacities, such as neuronal dendrites and spines.{31952,31953,31954}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20415 -

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  • Fura-FF AM is a cell-permeable acetoxymethyl ester of the fluorescence calcium indicator fura-FF (potassium salt) (Item No. 20415). As fura-FF AM enters cells, it is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases to produce fura-FF. Fura-FF is a difluorinated derivative of the calcium indicator fura-2 (Item Nos. 19531 | 20414). Unlike, fura-2, fura-FF has negligible magnesium sensitivity, thus reducing interference from this cation.{38261} Fura-FF also has a higher calcium dissociation constant than fura-2 (Kd(calcium) = 6 and 0.14 µM, respectively).{38261,23059} However, the spectral properties of fura-FF and fura-2 are similar with fura-FF displaying excitation/emission spectra of 365/514 nm in the absence of calcium, with a shift to 339/507 nm in the presence of a high calcium concentration.{38262} Low affinity calcium dyes, including fura-FF, are preferred for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium, such as mitochondria, or in cell systems that have relatively low calcium buffering capacities, such as neuronal dendrites and spines.{31952,31953,31954}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20416 -

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  • Furafylline is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2 (IC50 = 0.07 µM), demonstrating little effect on other CYP isoforms including 2D1, 2C, 3A, or 1A1.{25943} It was originally introduced as a bronchodilator with extended duration compared to theophylline, but then subsequently reported to inhibit the oxidation of caffeine (Item No. 14118), a reaction catalyzed by CYP1A2.{25943,25942}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000058 - 1 mg

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  • Furafylline is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2 (IC50 = 0.07 µM), demonstrating little effect on other CYP isoforms including 2D1, 2C, 3A, or 1A1.{25943} It was originally introduced as a bronchodilator with extended duration compared to theophylline, but then subsequently reported to inhibit the oxidation of caffeine (Item No. 14118), a reaction catalyzed by CYP1A2.{25943,25942}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000058 - 5 mg

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  • Furafylline is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2 (IC50 = 0.07 µM), demonstrating little effect on other CYP isoforms including 2D1, 2C, 3A, or 1A1.{25943} It was originally introduced as a bronchodilator with extended duration compared to theophylline, but then subsequently reported to inhibit the oxidation of caffeine (Item No. 14118), a reaction catalyzed by CYP1A2.{25943,25942}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000058 - 500 µg

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  • Furamidine is a cell-permeable inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) that is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4/coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) (IC50s = 9.4, 166, 283, and >400 μM, respectively).{38288} In vitro, furamidine (20 μM) inhibits Aly protein methylation in HEK293T cells and growth of several leukemia cell lines. It inhibits tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (Tdp1) activity on both single- and double-stranded DNA substrates with concentrations in the low micromolar range, but it is more potent against a duplex DNA substrate.{38289} Furamidine inhibits growth of T. brucei, the parasite that causes sleeping sickness, with IC50 values of 1.5 to 37 nM across various strains.{38290} It inhibits the T. brucei P2 aminopurine transporter (Ki = 1.2 μM).{38290} It also binds to AT-rich DNA sequences in trypanosome kinetoplast DNA.{38292,38293,38291}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Furamidine is a cell-permeable inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) that is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4/coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) (IC50s = 9.4, 166, 283, and >400 μM, respectively).{38288} In vitro, furamidine (20 μM) inhibits Aly protein methylation in HEK293T cells and growth of several leukemia cell lines. It inhibits tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (Tdp1) activity on both single- and double-stranded DNA substrates with concentrations in the low micromolar range, but it is more potent against a duplex DNA substrate.{38289} Furamidine inhibits growth of T. brucei, the parasite that causes sleeping sickness, with IC50 values of 1.5 to 37 nM across various strains.{38290} It inhibits the T. brucei P2 aminopurine transporter (Ki = 1.2 μM).{38290} It also binds to AT-rich DNA sequences in trypanosome kinetoplast DNA.{38292,38293,38291}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Furamidine is a cell-permeable inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) that is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4/coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) (IC50s = 9.4, 166, 283, and >400 μM, respectively).{38288} In vitro, furamidine (20 μM) inhibits Aly protein methylation in HEK293T cells and growth of several leukemia cell lines. It inhibits tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (Tdp1) activity on both single- and double-stranded DNA substrates with concentrations in the low micromolar range, but it is more potent against a duplex DNA substrate.{38289} Furamidine inhibits growth of T. brucei, the parasite that causes sleeping sickness, with IC50 values of 1.5 to 37 nM across various strains.{38290} It inhibits the T. brucei P2 aminopurine transporter (Ki = 1.2 μM).{38290} It also binds to AT-rich DNA sequences in trypanosome kinetoplast DNA.{38292,38293,38291}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Furan fatty acid F5 is a furan fatty acid originally isolated from northern pike (E. lucius).{38341} Levels of furan fatty acid F5 are increased in the liver of starving cod.{43352}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25862 - 1 mg

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  • Furan fatty acid F5 is a furan fatty acid originally isolated from northern pike (E. lucius).{38341} Levels of furan fatty acid F5 are increased in the liver of starving cod.{43352}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25862 - 5 mg

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