Chemicals

Showing 18001–18150 of 41137 results

  • Dotriacontanoic acid methyl ester is a naturally occurring fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in the cuticular wax of P. abies needles.{42596} It has also been found in sediment samples from the Harney River in Florida and Lake Kivu in the East African rift valley.{38856,38863} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1275]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26728 - 10 mg

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  • Dotriacontanoic acid methyl ester is a naturally occurring fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in the cuticular wax of P. abies needles.{42596} It has also been found in sediment samples from the Harney River in Florida and Lake Kivu in the East African rift valley.{38856,38863} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1275]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26728 - 100 mg

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  • Dotriacontanoic acid methyl ester is a naturally occurring fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in the cuticular wax of P. abies needles.{42596} It has also been found in sediment samples from the Harney River in Florida and Lake Kivu in the East African rift valley.{38856,38863} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1275]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26728 - 25 mg

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  • Dotriacontanoic acid methyl ester is a naturally occurring fatty acid methyl ester that has been found in the cuticular wax of P. abies needles.{42596} It has also been found in sediment samples from the Harney River in Florida and Lake Kivu in the East African rift valley.{38856,38863} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1275]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26728 - 50 mg

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  • Dovitinib is a multi-kinase inhibitor.{47801} It inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT3, CSF1R, and c-Kit (IC50s = 1, 36, and 2 nM, respectively), as well as FGFR1, FGFR3, VEGFR1-3, PDFGRα, and PDGFRβ (IC50s = 8, 9, 10, 13, 8, 27, and 210 nM, respectively). Dovitinib inhibits proliferation of human multiple myeloma cell lines expressing mutant, but not wild-type, FGFR3 (IC50s = 90-550 and >2,500 nM, respectively). It decreases FGF-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation and induces apoptosis in patient-derived multiple myeloma cells when used at a concentration of 500 nM. Dovitinib (3-300 mg/kg for eight days) inhibits bFGF-induced angiogenesis in a Matrigel™ plug assay in mice.{24514} It reduces tumor growth in KM12L4A colon, DU145 prostate, and MV4-11 acute myelogenous leukemia mouse xenograft models with ED50 values of 17, 23, and 3 mg/kg per day, respectively.  

     

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  • Dovitinib is a multi-kinase inhibitor.{47801} It inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT3, CSF1R, and c-Kit (IC50s = 1, 36, and 2 nM, respectively), as well as FGFR1, FGFR3, VEGFR1-3, PDFGRα, and PDGFRβ (IC50s = 8, 9, 10, 13, 8, 27, and 210 nM, respectively). Dovitinib inhibits proliferation of human multiple myeloma cell lines expressing mutant, but not wild-type, FGFR3 (IC50s = 90-550 and >2,500 nM, respectively). It decreases FGF-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation and induces apoptosis in patient-derived multiple myeloma cells when used at a concentration of 500 nM. Dovitinib (3-300 mg/kg for eight days) inhibits bFGF-induced angiogenesis in a Matrigel™ plug assay in mice.{24514} It reduces tumor growth in KM12L4A colon, DU145 prostate, and MV4-11 acute myelogenous leukemia mouse xenograft models with ED50 values of 17, 23, and 3 mg/kg per day, respectively.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Dovitinib is a multi-kinase inhibitor.{47801} It inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT3, CSF1R, and c-Kit (IC50s = 1, 36, and 2 nM, respectively), as well as FGFR1, FGFR3, VEGFR1-3, PDFGRα, and PDGFRβ (IC50s = 8, 9, 10, 13, 8, 27, and 210 nM, respectively). Dovitinib inhibits proliferation of human multiple myeloma cell lines expressing mutant, but not wild-type, FGFR3 (IC50s = 90-550 and >2,500 nM, respectively). It decreases FGF-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation and induces apoptosis in patient-derived multiple myeloma cells when used at a concentration of 500 nM. Dovitinib (3-300 mg/kg for eight days) inhibits bFGF-induced angiogenesis in a Matrigel™ plug assay in mice.{24514} It reduces tumor growth in KM12L4A colon, DU145 prostate, and MV4-11 acute myelogenous leukemia mouse xenograft models with ED50 values of 17, 23, and 3 mg/kg per day, respectively.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Dovitinib is a multi-kinase inhibitor.{47801} It inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT3, CSF1R, and c-Kit (IC50s = 1, 36, and 2 nM, respectively), as well as FGFR1, FGFR3, VEGFR1-3, PDFGRα, and PDGFRβ (IC50s = 8, 9, 10, 13, 8, 27, and 210 nM, respectively). Dovitinib inhibits proliferation of human multiple myeloma cell lines expressing mutant, but not wild-type, FGFR3 (IC50s = 90-550 and >2,500 nM, respectively). It decreases FGF-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation and induces apoptosis in patient-derived multiple myeloma cells when used at a concentration of 500 nM. Dovitinib (3-300 mg/kg for eight days) inhibits bFGF-induced angiogenesis in a Matrigel™ plug assay in mice.{24514} It reduces tumor growth in KM12L4A colon, DU145 prostate, and MV4-11 acute myelogenous leukemia mouse xenograft models with ED50 values of 17, 23, and 3 mg/kg per day, respectively.  

     

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  • Dovitinib-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of dovitinib (Item No. 15220) by GC- or LC-MS. Dovitinib is a multi-kinase inhibitor.{47801} It inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT3, CSF1R, and c-Kit (IC50s = 1, 36, and 2 nM, respectively), as well as FGFR1, FGFR3, VEGFR1-3, PDFGRα, and PDGFRβ (IC50s = 8, 9, 10, 13, 8, 27, and 210 nM, respectively). Dovitinib inhibits proliferation of human multiple myeloma cell lines expressing mutant, but not wild-type, FGFR3 (IC50s = 90-550 and >2,500 nM, respectively). It decreases FGF-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation and induces apoptosis in patient-derived multiple myeloma cells when used at a concentration of 500 nM. Dovitinib (3-300 mg/kg for eight days) inhibits bFGF-induced angiogenesis in a Matrigel™ plug assay in mice.{24514} It reduces tumor growth in KM12L4A colon, DU145 prostate, and MV4-11 acute myelogenous leukemia mouse xenograft models with ED50 values of 17, 23, and 3 mg/kg per day, respectively.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28706 - 1 mg

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  • Doxapram is a central respiratory stimulant.{40470} It increases respiration and phrenic nerve activity in anesthetized cats at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg. Doxapram acts through carotid chemoreceptors, lacking activity in anesthetized cats following carotid denervation. Formulations containing doxapram have been used to increase respiration in patients with chronic pulmonary disease, respiratory depression induced by drug overdose, and to stimulate deep breathing post-anesthesia.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23794 - 10 mg

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  • Doxapram is a central respiratory stimulant.{40470} It increases respiration and phrenic nerve activity in anesthetized cats at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg. Doxapram acts through carotid chemoreceptors, lacking activity in anesthetized cats following carotid denervation. Formulations containing doxapram have been used to increase respiration in patients with chronic pulmonary disease, respiratory depression induced by drug overdose, and to stimulate deep breathing post-anesthesia.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23794 - 25 mg

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  • Doxapram is a central respiratory stimulant.{40470} It increases respiration and phrenic nerve activity in anesthetized cats at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg. Doxapram acts through carotid chemoreceptors, lacking activity in anesthetized cats following carotid denervation. Formulations containing doxapram have been used to increase respiration in patients with chronic pulmonary disease, respiratory depression induced by drug overdose, and to stimulate deep breathing post-anesthesia.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23794 - 5 mg

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  • Doxazosin is a non-selective antagonist of α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-ARs; Kis = 3.16, 1, and 3.98 nM for α1A­-, α1B-, and α1D-ARs, respectively).{18268} It inhibits norepinephrine-induced contractions in isolated rat aorta rings and human prostate strips with pA2 values of 8.8 and 8.2, respectively. Doxazosin inhibits phenylephrine-induced increases in blood pressure and prostatic pressure in anesthetized dogs (pA2 = 7.5 for both). Formulations containing doxazosin have been used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and hypertension.  

     

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  • Doxazosin is a non-selective antagonist of α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-ARs; Kis = 3.16, 1, and 3.98 nM for α1A­-, α1B-, and α1D-ARs, respectively).{18268} It inhibits norepinephrine-induced contractions in isolated rat aorta rings and human prostate strips with pA2 values of 8.8 and 8.2, respectively. Doxazosin inhibits phenylephrine-induced increases in blood pressure and prostatic pressure in anesthetized dogs (pA2 = 7.5 for both). Formulations containing doxazosin have been used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and hypertension.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Doxazosin is a non-selective antagonist of α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-ARs; Kis = 3.16, 1, and 3.98 nM for α1A­-, α1B-, and α1D-ARs, respectively).{18268} It inhibits norepinephrine-induced contractions in isolated rat aorta rings and human prostate strips with pA2 values of 8.8 and 8.2, respectively. Doxazosin inhibits phenylephrine-induced increases in blood pressure and prostatic pressure in anesthetized dogs (pA2 = 7.5 for both). Formulations containing doxazosin have been used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and hypertension.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Doxazosin-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of doxazosin (Item No. 18633) by GC- or LC-MS. Doxazosin is a non-selective antagonist of α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-ARs; Kis = 3.16, 1, and 3.98 nM for α1A-, α1B-, and α1D-ARs, respectively).{18268} It inhibits norepinephrine-induced contractions in isolated rat aortic rings and human prostate strips with pA2 values of 8.8 and 8.2, respectively. Doxazosin inhibits phenylephrine-induced increases in blood pressure and prostatic pressure in anesthetized dogs (pA2 = 7.5 for both). Formulations containing doxazosin have been used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30979 - 1 mg

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  • Doxazosin-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of doxazosin (Item No. 18633) by GC- or LC-MS. Doxazosin is a non-selective antagonist of α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-ARs; Kis = 3.16, 1, and 3.98 nM for α1A-, α1B-, and α1D-ARs, respectively).{18268} It inhibits norepinephrine-induced contractions in isolated rat aortic rings and human prostate strips with pA2 values of 8.8 and 8.2, respectively. Doxazosin inhibits phenylephrine-induced increases in blood pressure and prostatic pressure in anesthetized dogs (pA2 = 7.5 for both). Formulations containing doxazosin have been used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30979 - 500 µg

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  • Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant that binds to the serotonin (5-HT) transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET; Kds = 68 and 29.5 nM, respectively).{22877} It is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 1.23 nM).{40358} Doxepin selectively binds to SERT and NET over the dopamine transporter (DAT; Kd = 12,100 nM) and inhibits histamine H1 over H2, H3, and H4 receptors (Kis = 170, 39,810, and 15,135 nM, respectively).{22877,40358} It also binds to the 5-HT2 receptor, as well as to muscarinic acetylcholine and α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-ARs; Kds = 27, 23, and 23.5 nM, respectively).{25803} Doxepin (10 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases allodynia and hyperalgesia in a mouse model of chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain.{48874} It increases the distance traveled in the center of the open field test and reduces immobility time in the forced swim test in a mouse model of depression induced by chronic stress when administered orally at a dose of 15 mg/kg.{48875} Formulations containing doxepin have been used in the treatment of depression and insomnia.  

     

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  • Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant that binds to the serotonin (5-HT) transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET; Kds = 68 and 29.5 nM, respectively).{22877} It is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (Ki = 1.23 nM).{40358} Doxepin selectively binds to SERT and NET over the dopamine transporter (DAT; Kd = 12,100 nM) and inhibits histamine H1 over H2, H3, and H4 receptors (Kis = 170, 39,810, and 15,135 nM, respectively).{22877,40358} It also binds to the 5-HT2 receptor, as well as to muscarinic acetylcholine and α1-adrenergic receptors (α1-ARs; Kds = 27, 23, and 23.5 nM, respectively).{25803} Doxepin (10 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases allodynia and hyperalgesia in a mouse model of chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain.{48874} It increases the distance traveled in the center of the open field test and reduces immobility time in the forced swim test in a mouse model of depression induced by chronic stress when administered orally at a dose of 15 mg/kg.{48875} Formulations containing doxepin have been used in the treatment of depression and insomnia.  

     

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  • Doxofylline is a methylxanthine bronchodilator that has been examined in clinical trials involving patients with either bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.{30341} Its mechanism of action is related to its ability to inhibit phosphodiesterase activity and, thus, increase cAMP.{30343} Compared to other xanthine derivatives, which have direct arrhythmogenic effects, doxofylline demonstrates decreased affinity towards adenosine A1 and A2 receptors, does not interfere with calcium influx into cells, and does not antagonize the action of calcium-channel blockers.{30343,30342}  

     

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  • Doxofylline is a methylxanthine bronchodilator that has been examined in clinical trials involving patients with either bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.{30341} Its mechanism of action is related to its ability to inhibit phosphodiesterase activity and, thus, increase cAMP.{30343} Compared to other xanthine derivatives, which have direct arrhythmogenic effects, doxofylline demonstrates decreased affinity towards adenosine A1 and A2 receptors, does not interfere with calcium influx into cells, and does not antagonize the action of calcium-channel blockers.{30343,30342}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Doxofylline is a methylxanthine bronchodilator that has been examined in clinical trials involving patients with either bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.{30341} Its mechanism of action is related to its ability to inhibit phosphodiesterase activity and, thus, increase cAMP.{30343} Compared to other xanthine derivatives, which have direct arrhythmogenic effects, doxofylline demonstrates decreased affinity towards adenosine A1 and A2 receptors, does not interfere with calcium influx into cells, and does not antagonize the action of calcium-channel blockers.{30343,30342}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Doxofylline is a methylxanthine bronchodilator that has been examined in clinical trials involving patients with either bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.{30341} Its mechanism of action is related to its ability to inhibit phosphodiesterase activity and, thus, increase cAMP.{30343} Compared to other xanthine derivatives, which have direct arrhythmogenic effects, doxofylline demonstrates decreased affinity towards adenosine A1 and A2 receptors, does not interfere with calcium influx into cells, and does not antagonize the action of calcium-channel blockers.{30343,30342}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antitumor antibiotic that inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by inducing double-stranded DNA breaks.{22647} By intercalating within DNA, doxorubicin inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and induces apoptosis by inducing the accumulation of the p53 tumor suppressor protein.{17260}  

     

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  • Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antitumor antibiotic that inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by inducing double-stranded DNA breaks.{22647} By intercalating within DNA, doxorubicin inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and induces apoptosis by inducing the accumulation of the p53 tumor suppressor protein.{17260}  

     

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  • Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antitumor antibiotic that inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by inducing double-stranded DNA breaks.{22647} By intercalating within DNA, doxorubicin inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and induces apoptosis by inducing the accumulation of the p53 tumor suppressor protein.{17260}  

     

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  • Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antitumor antibiotic that inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by inducing double-stranded DNA breaks.{22647} By intercalating within DNA, doxorubicin inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and induces apoptosis by inducing the accumulation of the p53 tumor suppressor protein.{17260}  

     

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  • Doxorubicinone is a metabolite of the anthracycline antitumor antibiotic doxorubicin (Item No. 15007).{22647,37770} Doxorubicinone inhibits mitochondrial succinoxidase from bovine heart and reduces the mitochondrial inner membrane potential in rat heart and liver mitochondria in a concentration-dependent manner.{37771,37772} Doxorubicinone (40 μM) increases pentose phosphate pathway flux by 45% and reduces activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) by 17 and 60%, respectively, in human erythrocytes.{37773} It also induces cytotoxicity in patient-derived ovarian cancer colonies in a concentration-dependent manner.{37770}  

     

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    SKU:21693 -

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  • Doxorubicinone is a metabolite of the anthracycline antitumor antibiotic doxorubicin (Item No. 15007).{22647,37770} Doxorubicinone inhibits mitochondrial succinoxidase from bovine heart and reduces the mitochondrial inner membrane potential in rat heart and liver mitochondria in a concentration-dependent manner.{37771,37772} Doxorubicinone (40 μM) increases pentose phosphate pathway flux by 45% and reduces activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) by 17 and 60%, respectively, in human erythrocytes.{37773} It also induces cytotoxicity in patient-derived ovarian cancer colonies in a concentration-dependent manner.{37770}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21693 -

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  • Doxorubicinone is a metabolite of the anthracycline antitumor antibiotic doxorubicin (Item No. 15007).{22647,37770} Doxorubicinone inhibits mitochondrial succinoxidase from bovine heart and reduces the mitochondrial inner membrane potential in rat heart and liver mitochondria in a concentration-dependent manner.{37771,37772} Doxorubicinone (40 μM) increases pentose phosphate pathway flux by 45% and reduces activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) by 17 and 60%, respectively, in human erythrocytes.{37773} It also induces cytotoxicity in patient-derived ovarian cancer colonies in a concentration-dependent manner.{37770}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21693 -

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  • Doxorubicinone is a metabolite of the anthracycline antitumor antibiotic doxorubicin (Item No. 15007).{22647,37770} Doxorubicinone inhibits mitochondrial succinoxidase from bovine heart and reduces the mitochondrial inner membrane potential in rat heart and liver mitochondria in a concentration-dependent manner.{37771,37772} Doxorubicinone (40 μM) increases pentose phosphate pathway flux by 45% and reduces activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) by 17 and 60%, respectively, in human erythrocytes.{37773} It also induces cytotoxicity in patient-derived ovarian cancer colonies in a concentration-dependent manner.{37770}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21693 -

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  • Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic.{42890,22938} It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes.{22938,42891} Doxycycline also selectively inhibits human matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) and MMP-13 over MMP-1 with 50, 60, and 5% inhibition, respectively, when used at a concentration of 30 μM.{22936} It can be used as a regulator for inducible gene expression systems where expression depends on either the presence (Tet-On) or absence (Tet-Off) of doxycycline.{22932,22934} Formulations containing doxycycline have been used in the treatment of bacterial infections and the prevention of malaria.  

     

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  • Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic.{42890,22938} It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes.{22938,42891} Doxycycline also selectively inhibits human matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) and MMP-13 over MMP-1 with 50, 60, and 5% inhibition, respectively, when used at a concentration of 30 μM.{22936} It can be used as a regulator for inducible gene expression systems where expression depends on either the presence (Tet-On) or absence (Tet-Off) of doxycycline.{22932,22934} Formulations containing doxycycline have been used in the treatment of bacterial infections and the prevention of malaria.  

     

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  • Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic.{42890,22938} It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes.{22938,42891} Doxycycline also selectively inhibits human matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) and MMP-13 over MMP-1 with 50, 60, and 5% inhibition, respectively, when used at a concentration of 30 μM.{22936} It can be used as a regulator for inducible gene expression systems where expression depends on either the presence (Tet-On) or absence (Tet-Off) of doxycycline.{22932,22934} Formulations containing doxycycline have been used in the treatment of bacterial infections and the prevention of malaria.  

     

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  • Doxylamine (succinate) (Item No. 21826) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an antihistamine and hypnotic.{41040} Overdose of doxylamine (succinate) is common and has been associated with rhabdomyolysis.{41040,41039} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21826 -

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  • Doxylamine (succinate) (Item No. 21826) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an antihistamine and hypnotic.{41040} Overdose of doxylamine (succinate) is common and has been associated with rhabdomyolysis.{41040,41039} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21826 -

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  • Dp44mT is an iron chelator with antiproliferative effects.{38957} It inhibits in vitro proliferation of SK-N-MC neuroepithelioma, SK-Mel-28 melanoma, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 30, 60, and 60 nM, respectively) but not of normal MRC-5 fibroblasts (IC50 = >25 µM). Dp44mT increases mobilization of 59Fe from SK-N-MC cells and M109 mouse lung carcinoma cells when used at concentrations of 25 and 1 µM, respectively. It dose-dependently increases apoptosis in M109 cells in vitro. Dp44mT (2.5 µM) increases expression of the metastasis suppressor protein NDRG1 in the DU145 and PC3 human prostate cancer cell lines to a greater degree than normal prostate epithelial cells (PrECs), while also increasing expression of the tumor suppressor protein PTEN in both DU145 cells and normal PrECs.{38958} Dp44mT also enhances cytotoxicity in several multidrug resistant human cancer cell lines following transport to lysosomes by P-glycoprotein.{38959} Dp44mT (0.4 mg/kg) inhibits M109 tumor growth in mice, reducing tumor weight to 47% of control.{38957} It also reduces tumor size and weight in an oral squamous cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg.{38960}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20936 -

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  • Dp44mT is an iron chelator with antiproliferative effects.{38957} It inhibits in vitro proliferation of SK-N-MC neuroepithelioma, SK-Mel-28 melanoma, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 30, 60, and 60 nM, respectively) but not of normal MRC-5 fibroblasts (IC50 = >25 µM). Dp44mT increases mobilization of 59Fe from SK-N-MC cells and M109 mouse lung carcinoma cells when used at concentrations of 25 and 1 µM, respectively. It dose-dependently increases apoptosis in M109 cells in vitro. Dp44mT (2.5 µM) increases expression of the metastasis suppressor protein NDRG1 in the DU145 and PC3 human prostate cancer cell lines to a greater degree than normal prostate epithelial cells (PrECs), while also increasing expression of the tumor suppressor protein PTEN in both DU145 cells and normal PrECs.{38958} Dp44mT also enhances cytotoxicity in several multidrug resistant human cancer cell lines following transport to lysosomes by P-glycoprotein.{38959} Dp44mT (0.4 mg/kg) inhibits M109 tumor growth in mice, reducing tumor weight to 47% of control.{38957} It also reduces tumor size and weight in an oral squamous cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg.{38960}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20936 -

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  • Dp44mT is an iron chelator with antiproliferative effects.{38957} It inhibits in vitro proliferation of SK-N-MC neuroepithelioma, SK-Mel-28 melanoma, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 30, 60, and 60 nM, respectively) but not of normal MRC-5 fibroblasts (IC50 = >25 µM). Dp44mT increases mobilization of 59Fe from SK-N-MC cells and M109 mouse lung carcinoma cells when used at concentrations of 25 and 1 µM, respectively. It dose-dependently increases apoptosis in M109 cells in vitro. Dp44mT (2.5 µM) increases expression of the metastasis suppressor protein NDRG1 in the DU145 and PC3 human prostate cancer cell lines to a greater degree than normal prostate epithelial cells (PrECs), while also increasing expression of the tumor suppressor protein PTEN in both DU145 cells and normal PrECs.{38958} Dp44mT also enhances cytotoxicity in several multidrug resistant human cancer cell lines following transport to lysosomes by P-glycoprotein.{38959} Dp44mT (0.4 mg/kg) inhibits M109 tumor growth in mice, reducing tumor weight to 47% of control.{38957} It also reduces tumor size and weight in an oral squamous cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg.{38960}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20936 -

    Out of stock

  • Dp44mT is an iron chelator with antiproliferative effects.{38957} It inhibits in vitro proliferation of SK-N-MC neuroepithelioma, SK-Mel-28 melanoma, and MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50s = 30, 60, and 60 nM, respectively) but not of normal MRC-5 fibroblasts (IC50 = >25 µM). Dp44mT increases mobilization of 59Fe from SK-N-MC cells and M109 mouse lung carcinoma cells when used at concentrations of 25 and 1 µM, respectively. It dose-dependently increases apoptosis in M109 cells in vitro. Dp44mT (2.5 µM) increases expression of the metastasis suppressor protein NDRG1 in the DU145 and PC3 human prostate cancer cell lines to a greater degree than normal prostate epithelial cells (PrECs), while also increasing expression of the tumor suppressor protein PTEN in both DU145 cells and normal PrECs.{38958} Dp44mT also enhances cytotoxicity in several multidrug resistant human cancer cell lines following transport to lysosomes by P-glycoprotein.{38959} Dp44mT (0.4 mg/kg) inhibits M109 tumor growth in mice, reducing tumor weight to 47% of control.{38957} It also reduces tumor size and weight in an oral squamous cell carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg.{38960}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20936 -

    Out of stock

  • DPO-1 is an inhibitor of the voltage-gated potassium channel subtype Kv1.5 (IC50 = 30 nM).{52235}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29688 - 1 mg

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  • DPO-1 is an inhibitor of the voltage-gated potassium channel subtype Kv1.5 (IC50 = 30 nM).{52235}  

     

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    SKU:29688 - 10 mg

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  • DPO-1 is an inhibitor of the voltage-gated potassium channel subtype Kv1.5 (IC50 = 30 nM).{52235}  

     

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    SKU:29688 - 5 mg

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  • DPPH, known formally as 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, is a cell-permeable, stable free radical that is commonly used to evaluate the ability of compounds to act as free radical scavengers or hydrogen donors and to measure the antioxidant activity of tissue extracts.{23729} The reaction of DPPH with an antioxidant or reducing compound produces the corresponding hydrazine DPPH2, which can be followed by color change from purple (absorbance at 515-528 nm) to yellow. The details and limitations of analysis have been recently reviewed.{23728,23727,23730}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • DPPH, known formally as 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, is a cell-permeable, stable free radical that is commonly used to evaluate the ability of compounds to act as free radical scavengers or hydrogen donors and to measure the antioxidant activity of tissue extracts.{23729} The reaction of DPPH with an antioxidant or reducing compound produces the corresponding hydrazine DPPH2, which can be followed by color change from purple (absorbance at 515-528 nm) to yellow. The details and limitations of analysis have been recently reviewed.{23728,23727,23730}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • DPPH, known formally as 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, is a cell-permeable, stable free radical that is commonly used to evaluate the ability of compounds to act as free radical scavengers or hydrogen donors and to measure the antioxidant activity of tissue extracts.{23729} The reaction of DPPH with an antioxidant or reducing compound produces the corresponding hydrazine DPPH2, which can be followed by color change from purple (absorbance at 515-528 nm) to yellow. The details and limitations of analysis have been recently reviewed.{23728,23727,23730}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • DPPI 1c is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4; IC50 = 104 nM in an enzyme assay).{45967} It decreases plasma glucose levels by 46 to 67% in an oral glucose challenge in fasted, diabetic KK/H1J mice when administered at doses ranging from 0.3 to 5 mg/kg. DPPI 1c decreases plasma DPP-4 activity by approximately 50% and increases plasma glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) levels in KK/H1J mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30211 - 1 mg

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  • DPPI 1c is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4; IC50 = 104 nM in an enzyme assay).{45967} It decreases plasma glucose levels by 46 to 67% in an oral glucose challenge in fasted, diabetic KK/H1J mice when administered at doses ranging from 0.3 to 5 mg/kg. DPPI 1c decreases plasma DPP-4 activity by approximately 50% and increases plasma glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) levels in KK/H1J mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30211 - 5 mg

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  • DPPI 1c is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4; IC50 = 104 nM in an enzyme assay).{45967} It decreases plasma glucose levels by 46 to 67% in an oral glucose challenge in fasted, diabetic KK/H1J mice when administered at doses ranging from 0.3 to 5 mg/kg. DPPI 1c decreases plasma DPP-4 activity by approximately 50% and increases plasma glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) levels in KK/H1J mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30211 - 500 µg

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  • DPPP is a probe that reacts stoichiometrically with hydroperoxides to yield the fluorescent molecule diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine oxide (DPPP-O).{9333} Plasma levels of lipid hydroperoxides of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, triglycerides, and cholesteryl esters have been measured by HPLC with a post column detection system using DPPP.{14241,14242} DPPP has also been used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of low-density lipoprotein and cellular oxidation.{14248} Fluorescence of DPPP-O can be monitor using excitation and emission wavelengths of 351 nm and 380 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62237 - 10 mg

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  • DPPP is a probe that reacts stoichiometrically with hydroperoxides to yield the fluorescent molecule diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine oxide (DPPP-O).{9333} Plasma levels of lipid hydroperoxides of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, triglycerides, and cholesteryl esters have been measured by HPLC with a post column detection system using DPPP.{14241,14242} DPPP has also been used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of low-density lipoprotein and cellular oxidation.{14248} Fluorescence of DPPP-O can be monitor using excitation and emission wavelengths of 351 nm and 380 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62237 - 25 mg

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  • DPPP is a probe that reacts stoichiometrically with hydroperoxides to yield the fluorescent molecule diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine oxide (DPPP-O).{9333} Plasma levels of lipid hydroperoxides of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, triglycerides, and cholesteryl esters have been measured by HPLC with a post column detection system using DPPP.{14241,14242} DPPP has also been used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of low-density lipoprotein and cellular oxidation.{14248} Fluorescence of DPPP-O can be monitor using excitation and emission wavelengths of 351 nm and 380 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62237 - 5 mg

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  • DPPP is a probe that reacts stoichiometrically with hydroperoxides to yield the fluorescent molecule diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine oxide (DPPP-O).{9333} Plasma levels of lipid hydroperoxides of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, triglycerides, and cholesteryl esters have been measured by HPLC with a post column detection system using DPPP.{14241,14242} DPPP has also been used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of low-density lipoprotein and cellular oxidation.{14248} Fluorescence of DPPP-O can be monitor using excitation and emission wavelengths of 351 nm and 380 nm, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62237 - 50 mg

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  • The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) form a family of enzymes with roles in DNA repair and apoptosis, particularly in response to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.{22577,22591} DPQ is a potent inhibitor of PARPs, inhibiting PARP1 with an IC50 value of 40 nM.{22586} It is approximately 10-fold less potent against PARP2.{22587} DPQ can be used in either cells or in animals.{22588,22589}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) form a family of enzymes with roles in DNA repair and apoptosis, particularly in response to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.{22577,22591} DPQ is a potent inhibitor of PARPs, inhibiting PARP1 with an IC50 value of 40 nM.{22586} It is approximately 10-fold less potent against PARP2.{22587} DPQ can be used in either cells or in animals.{22588,22589}  

     

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  • DprE1-IN-2 is an antitubercular agent that is active against M. tuberculosis in vitro, with MIC values ranging from 0.5 to 1.56 μM.{32839} It is an inhibitor of decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2′-epimerase (DprE1; IC50 = 32 nM), an enzyme involved in mycobacterial cell wall biogenesis. DrpE1-IN-2 (300 mg/kg) reduces lung bacterial burden in a mouse model of chronic tuberculosis infection and exhibits a synergistic effect when administered in combination with TMC207 (Item No. 20247).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21034 -

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  • DprE1-IN-2 is an antitubercular agent that is active against M. tuberculosis in vitro, with MIC values ranging from 0.5 to 1.56 μM.{32839} It is an inhibitor of decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2′-epimerase (DprE1; IC50 = 32 nM), an enzyme involved in mycobacterial cell wall biogenesis. DrpE1-IN-2 (300 mg/kg) reduces lung bacterial burden in a mouse model of chronic tuberculosis infection and exhibits a synergistic effect when administered in combination with TMC207 (Item No. 20247).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21034 -

    Out of stock

  • DprE1-IN-2 is an antitubercular agent that is active against M. tuberculosis in vitro, with MIC values ranging from 0.5 to 1.56 μM.{32839} It is an inhibitor of decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2′-epimerase (DprE1; IC50 = 32 nM), an enzyme involved in mycobacterial cell wall biogenesis. DrpE1-IN-2 (300 mg/kg) reduces lung bacterial burden in a mouse model of chronic tuberculosis infection and exhibits a synergistic effect when administered in combination with TMC207 (Item No. 20247).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21034 -

    Out of stock

  • DprE1-IN-2 is an antitubercular agent that is active against M. tuberculosis in vitro, with MIC values ranging from 0.5 to 1.56 μM.{32839} It is an inhibitor of decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2′-epimerase (DprE1; IC50 = 32 nM), an enzyme involved in mycobacterial cell wall biogenesis. DrpE1-IN-2 (300 mg/kg) reduces lung bacterial burden in a mouse model of chronic tuberculosis infection and exhibits a synergistic effect when administered in combination with TMC207 (Item No. 20247).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21034 -

    Out of stock

  • DPT (hydrochloride) is a psychedelic drug of the tryptamine class. It inhibits the re-uptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine (IC50s = 23, 2.9, and 9.1 μM).{19758} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11551 - 10 mg

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  • DPT (hydrochloride) is a psychedelic drug of the tryptamine class. It inhibits the re-uptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine (IC50s = 23, 2.9, and 9.1 μM).{19758} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11551 - 25 mg

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  • DPT (hydrochloride) is a psychedelic drug of the tryptamine class. It inhibits the re-uptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine (IC50s = 23, 2.9, and 9.1 μM).{19758} This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11551 - 5 mg

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  • DPTA NONOate is a NO donor. It spontaneously dissociates in a pH-dependent, first-order process with a half-life of three hours and five hours at 37°C and 22-25°C, pH 7.4, respectively, to liberate 2 moles of NO per mole of parent compound.{1190,5437}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:82110 - 10 mg

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  • DPTA NONOate is a NO donor. It spontaneously dissociates in a pH-dependent, first-order process with a half-life of three hours and five hours at 37°C and 22-25°C, pH 7.4, respectively, to liberate 2 moles of NO per mole of parent compound.{1190,5437}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:82110 - 100 mg

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  • DPTA NONOate is a NO donor. It spontaneously dissociates in a pH-dependent, first-order process with a half-life of three hours and five hours at 37°C and 22-25°C, pH 7.4, respectively, to liberate 2 moles of NO per mole of parent compound.{1190,5437}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:82110 - 25 mg

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  • DPTA NONOate is a NO donor. It spontaneously dissociates in a pH-dependent, first-order process with a half-life of three hours and five hours at 37°C and 22-25°C, pH 7.4, respectively, to liberate 2 moles of NO per mole of parent compound.{1190,5437}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:82110 - 50 mg

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  • DQP1105 is an NMDA receptor antagonist.{52769} It selectively inhibits glutamate-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes expressing rat NR2C and NR2D subunit-containing NMDA receptors (IC50s = 8.5 and 2.7 µM, respectively) over NR2A, NR2B, NRA1, and NRK2 subunit-containing receptors (IC50s = 206, 121, 198, and 153 µM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31121 - 1 mg

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  • DQP1105 is an NMDA receptor antagonist.{52769} It selectively inhibits glutamate-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes expressing rat NR2C and NR2D subunit-containing NMDA receptors (IC50s = 8.5 and 2.7 µM, respectively) over NR2A, NR2B, NRA1, and NRK2 subunit-containing receptors (IC50s = 206, 121, 198, and 153 µM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31121 - 10 mg

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  • DQP1105 is an NMDA receptor antagonist.{52769} It selectively inhibits glutamate-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes expressing rat NR2C and NR2D subunit-containing NMDA receptors (IC50s = 8.5 and 2.7 µM, respectively) over NR2A, NR2B, NRA1, and NRK2 subunit-containing receptors (IC50s = 206, 121, 198, and 153 µM, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31121 - 5 mg

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  • DR2313 is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP; IC50 = 0.2 and 0.24 µM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively, in nuclear rat brain extracts).{34502} It is selective for PARP, with no effect on GAPDH, ADH, LDH, or on lipid peroxidation. DR2313 is competitive with NAD+ at the catalytic site of PARP with a Ki value of 0.23 µM. Pretreatment of primary rat cortical cultures prevents cell death (EC50 = 0.27 µM), and, in vivo, it reduces infarct volume in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. DR2313 has been used to investigate cell death after middle cerebral artery occlusion.{34503}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21181 -

    Out of stock

  • DR2313 is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP; IC50 = 0.2 and 0.24 µM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively, in nuclear rat brain extracts).{34502} It is selective for PARP, with no effect on GAPDH, ADH, LDH, or on lipid peroxidation. DR2313 is competitive with NAD+ at the catalytic site of PARP with a Ki value of 0.23 µM. Pretreatment of primary rat cortical cultures prevents cell death (EC50 = 0.27 µM), and, in vivo, it reduces infarct volume in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. DR2313 has been used to investigate cell death after middle cerebral artery occlusion.{34503}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21181 -

    Out of stock

  • DR2313 is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP; IC50 = 0.2 and 0.24 µM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively, in nuclear rat brain extracts).{34502} It is selective for PARP, with no effect on GAPDH, ADH, LDH, or on lipid peroxidation. DR2313 is competitive with NAD+ at the catalytic site of PARP with a Ki value of 0.23 µM. Pretreatment of primary rat cortical cultures prevents cell death (EC50 = 0.27 µM), and, in vivo, it reduces infarct volume in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. DR2313 has been used to investigate cell death after middle cerebral artery occlusion.{34503}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21181 -

    Out of stock

  • DR2313 is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP; IC50 = 0.2 and 0.24 µM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively, in nuclear rat brain extracts).{34502} It is selective for PARP, with no effect on GAPDH, ADH, LDH, or on lipid peroxidation. DR2313 is competitive with NAD+ at the catalytic site of PARP with a Ki value of 0.23 µM. Pretreatment of primary rat cortical cultures prevents cell death (EC50 = 0.27 µM), and, in vivo, it reduces infarct volume in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. DR2313 has been used to investigate cell death after middle cerebral artery occlusion.{34503}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21181 -

    Out of stock

  • Dracorhodin perchlorate is a pro-apoptotic compound and a synthetic analog of dracorhodin, an anthocyanin that has been found in D. draco fruit.{48435,48436} It induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase as well as apoptosis in U87MG and T98G glioma cells when used at concentrations of 40 and 80 μM.{48436} It also increases levels of p53, p21, Bim, and Bax and decreases levels of Bcl-2 in glioma cells in vitro. Dracorhodin perchlorate is cytotoxic to U937, A375-S2, and MCF-7 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{48435} It is also cytotoxic to HeLa cells, an effect that can be reversed by Ac-YVAD-CMK (Item No. 10014), Z-DEVD-FMK (Item No. 14414), Z-IETD-FMK, and Z-LEHD-FMK, which are inhibitors of caspase-1, -3, -8, and -9, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27294 - 100 mg

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  • Dracorhodin perchlorate is a pro-apoptotic compound and a synthetic analog of dracorhodin, an anthocyanin that has been found in D. draco fruit.{48435,48436} It induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase as well as apoptosis in U87MG and T98G glioma cells when used at concentrations of 40 and 80 μM.{48436} It also increases levels of p53, p21, Bim, and Bax and decreases levels of Bcl-2 in glioma cells in vitro. Dracorhodin perchlorate is cytotoxic to U937, A375-S2, and MCF-7 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{48435} It is also cytotoxic to HeLa cells, an effect that can be reversed by Ac-YVAD-CMK (Item No. 10014), Z-DEVD-FMK (Item No. 14414), Z-IETD-FMK, and Z-LEHD-FMK, which are inhibitors of caspase-1, -3, -8, and -9, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27294 - 25 mg

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  • Dracorhodin perchlorate is a pro-apoptotic compound and a synthetic analog of dracorhodin, an anthocyanin that has been found in D. draco fruit.{48435,48436} It induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase as well as apoptosis in U87MG and T98G glioma cells when used at concentrations of 40 and 80 μM.{48436} It also increases levels of p53, p21, Bim, and Bax and decreases levels of Bcl-2 in glioma cells in vitro. Dracorhodin perchlorate is cytotoxic to U937, A375-S2, and MCF-7 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{48435} It is also cytotoxic to HeLa cells, an effect that can be reversed by Ac-YVAD-CMK (Item No. 10014), Z-DEVD-FMK (Item No. 14414), Z-IETD-FMK, and Z-LEHD-FMK, which are inhibitors of caspase-1, -3, -8, and -9, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27294 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dracorhodin perchlorate is a pro-apoptotic compound and a synthetic analog of dracorhodin, an anthocyanin that has been found in D. draco fruit.{48435,48436} It induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase as well as apoptosis in U87MG and T98G glioma cells when used at concentrations of 40 and 80 μM.{48436} It also increases levels of p53, p21, Bim, and Bax and decreases levels of Bcl-2 in glioma cells in vitro. Dracorhodin perchlorate is cytotoxic to U937, A375-S2, and MCF-7 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{48435} It is also cytotoxic to HeLa cells, an effect that can be reversed by Ac-YVAD-CMK (Item No. 10014), Z-DEVD-FMK (Item No. 14414), Z-IETD-FMK, and Z-LEHD-FMK, which are inhibitors of caspase-1, -3, -8, and -9, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27294 - 50 mg

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  • DRB is a nucleoside analog that inhibits several carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) kinases including casein kinase II (IC50 range of 4-10 µM){15211}, Cdk7 (IC50 = ~20 µM){15209,15207}, Cdk8 (IC50 = ~20 µM){15207}, and Cdk9 (IC50 = 3 µM).{15214} Through inhibition of certain CTD kinases, DRB inhibits an elongation step during RNA polymerase II transcription{15210,15208}, which can trigger p53-dependent apoptosis of human colon adenocarcinoma cells without inducing genotoxic stress to healthy cells.{15213} DRB can also inhibit HIV transcription (IC50 = ~4 µM) by targeting elongation enhanced by the HIV-encoded transactivator Tat.{15212}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010302 - 10 mg

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  • DRB is a nucleoside analog that inhibits several carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) kinases including casein kinase II (IC50 range of 4-10 µM){15211}, Cdk7 (IC50 = ~20 µM){15209,15207}, Cdk8 (IC50 = ~20 µM){15207}, and Cdk9 (IC50 = 3 µM).{15214} Through inhibition of certain CTD kinases, DRB inhibits an elongation step during RNA polymerase II transcription{15210,15208}, which can trigger p53-dependent apoptosis of human colon adenocarcinoma cells without inducing genotoxic stress to healthy cells.{15213} DRB can also inhibit HIV transcription (IC50 = ~4 µM) by targeting elongation enhanced by the HIV-encoded transactivator Tat.{15212}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010302 - 100 mg

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  • DRB is a nucleoside analog that inhibits several carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) kinases including casein kinase II (IC50 range of 4-10 µM){15211}, Cdk7 (IC50 = ~20 µM){15209,15207}, Cdk8 (IC50 = ~20 µM){15207}, and Cdk9 (IC50 = 3 µM).{15214} Through inhibition of certain CTD kinases, DRB inhibits an elongation step during RNA polymerase II transcription{15210,15208}, which can trigger p53-dependent apoptosis of human colon adenocarcinoma cells without inducing genotoxic stress to healthy cells.{15213} DRB can also inhibit HIV transcription (IC50 = ~4 µM) by targeting elongation enhanced by the HIV-encoded transactivator Tat.{15212}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010302 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DRB is a nucleoside analog that inhibits several carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) kinases including casein kinase II (IC50 range of 4-10 µM){15211}, Cdk7 (IC50 = ~20 µM){15209,15207}, Cdk8 (IC50 = ~20 µM){15207}, and Cdk9 (IC50 = 3 µM).{15214} Through inhibition of certain CTD kinases, DRB inhibits an elongation step during RNA polymerase II transcription{15210,15208}, which can trigger p53-dependent apoptosis of human colon adenocarcinoma cells without inducing genotoxic stress to healthy cells.{15213} DRB can also inhibit HIV transcription (IC50 = ~4 µM) by targeting elongation enhanced by the HIV-encoded transactivator Tat.{15212}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010302 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DREADD agonist 21 activates hM3Dq (EC50 = 1.7 nM), a designer receptor exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADD) derived from the human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptor.{30413} It does not agonize the hM3 receptor and displays relatively weaker binding affinities for serotonin 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, α1A-adrenergic, and histamine H1 receptors (Kis = 66, 170, 280, and 6 nM, respectively).{30413}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • DREADD agonist 21 activates hM3Dq (EC50 = 1.7 nM), a designer receptor exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADD) derived from the human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptor.{30413} It does not agonize the hM3 receptor and displays relatively weaker binding affinities for serotonin 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, α1A-adrenergic, and histamine H1 receptors (Kis = 66, 170, 280, and 6 nM, respectively).{30413}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • DREADD agonist 21 activates hM3Dq (EC50 = 1.7 nM), a designer receptor exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADD) derived from the human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptor.{30413} It does not agonize the hM3 receptor and displays relatively weaker binding affinities for serotonin 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, α1A-adrenergic, and histamine H1 receptors (Kis = 66, 170, 280, and 6 nM, respectively).{30413}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Drimendiol is a sesquiterpene that has been found in W. ugandensis.{53302} It inhibits C. albicans, S. aureus, and S. epidermidis biofilm formation with 50% biofilm inhibitory concentration values (BIC50s) of 25.5, 65.1, and 67.1 µg/ml, respectively. It has antifouling activity, inhibiting the settlement of C. savignyi and B. improvisus larvae on a petri dish surface (EC50s = 1 and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively).{53303}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29820 - 1 mg

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  • Drimendiol is a sesquiterpene that has been found in W. ugandensis.{53302} It inhibits C. albicans, S. aureus, and S. epidermidis biofilm formation with 50% biofilm inhibitory concentration values (BIC50s) of 25.5, 65.1, and 67.1 µg/ml, respectively. It has antifouling activity, inhibiting the settlement of C. savignyi and B. improvisus larvae on a petri dish surface (EC50s = 1 and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively).{53303}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29820 - 5 mg

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  • Drimentine A is a terpenylated diketopiperazine antibiotic originally isolated from Actinomycete bacteria.{38990} It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and yeast and has anthelmintic properties.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23495 - 1 mg

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  • Drimentine A is a terpenylated diketopiperazine antibiotic originally isolated from Actinomycete bacteria.{38990} It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and yeast and has anthelmintic properties.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23495 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Drimentine B is a terpenylated diketopiperazine antibiotic originally isolated from Actinomycete bacteria.{38990} It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and yeast, and has anthelmintic properties. Drimentine B inhibits proliferation of NS-1 murine β lymphocyte myeloma cells by 41 and 59% in vitro when used at concentrations of 50 and 100 µg/ml, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25451 - 1 mg

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  • Drimentine B is a terpenylated diketopiperazine antibiotic originally isolated from Actinomycete bacteria.{38990} It is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and yeast, and has anthelmintic properties. Drimentine B inhibits proliferation of NS-1 murine β lymphocyte myeloma cells by 41 and 59% in vitro when used at concentrations of 50 and 100 µg/ml, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25451 - 5 mg

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  • Drimentine C is a terpenylated diketopiperazine antibiotic originally isolated from Actinomycete bacteria.{38990} It inhibits proliferation of NS-1 murine β lymphocyte myeloma cells by 63 and 98% in vitro when used at concentrations of 12.5 and 100 µg/ml, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25763 - 1 mg

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  • Drimentine C is a terpenylated diketopiperazine antibiotic originally isolated from Actinomycete bacteria.{38990} It inhibits proliferation of NS-1 murine β lymphocyte myeloma cells by 63 and 98% in vitro when used at concentrations of 12.5 and 100 µg/ml, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25763 - 5 mg

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  • Dronedarone is an antiarrhythmic agent and a derivative of amiodarone (Item No. 15213).{41032,41033} It inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-dependent potassium currents induced by carbachol (carbamoylcholine; Item No. 14486) or intracellular loading of GTPγS in single cells isolated from guinea pig atria (IC50s = 0.1 and 1 µM, respectively).{41033} Dronedarone (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces sinus frequency and prolongs action potential duration (APD) in isolated rabbit ventricular myocardium. It increases atrial APD and the atrial effective refractory period (AERP) in a dog model of atrial fibrillation induced by rapid right atrial pacing.{57286} Formulations containing dronedarone have been used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000543 - 10 mg

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  • Dronedarone is an antiarrhythmic agent and a derivative of amiodarone (Item No. 15213).{41032,41033} It inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-dependent potassium currents induced by carbachol (carbamoylcholine; Item No. 14486) or intracellular loading of GTPγS in single cells isolated from guinea pig atria (IC50s = 0.1 and 1 µM, respectively).{41033} Dronedarone (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces sinus frequency and prolongs action potential duration (APD) in isolated rabbit ventricular myocardium. It increases atrial APD and the atrial effective refractory period (AERP) in a dog model of atrial fibrillation induced by rapid right atrial pacing.{57286} Formulations containing dronedarone have been used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000543 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dronedarone is an antiarrhythmic agent and a derivative of amiodarone (Item No. 15213).{41032,41033} It inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-dependent potassium currents induced by carbachol (carbamoylcholine; Item No. 14486) or intracellular loading of GTPγS in single cells isolated from guinea pig atria (IC50s = 0.1 and 1 µM, respectively).{41033} Dronedarone (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces sinus frequency and prolongs action potential duration (APD) in isolated rabbit ventricular myocardium. It increases atrial APD and the atrial effective refractory period (AERP) in a dog model of atrial fibrillation induced by rapid right atrial pacing.{57286} Formulations containing dronedarone have been used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000543 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dronedarone is an antiarrhythmic agent and a derivative of amiodarone (Item No. 15213).{41032,41033} It inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-dependent potassium currents induced by carbachol (carbamoylcholine; Item No. 14486) or intracellular loading of GTPγS in single cells isolated from guinea pig atria (IC50s = 0.1 and 1 µM, respectively).{41033} Dronedarone (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces sinus frequency and prolongs action potential duration (APD) in isolated rabbit ventricular myocardium. It increases atrial APD and the atrial effective refractory period (AERP) in a dog model of atrial fibrillation induced by rapid right atrial pacing.{57286} Formulations containing dronedarone have been used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000543 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dronedarone-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of dronedarone (Item No. 9000543) by GC- or LC-MS. Dronedarone is an antiarrhythmic agent and a derivative of amiodarone (Item No. 15213).{41032,41033} It inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-dependent potassium currents induced by carbachol (carbamoylcholine; Item No. 14486) or intracellular loading of GTPγS in single cells isolated from guinea pig atria (IC50s = 0.1 and 1 µM, respectively).{41033} Dronedarone (50 and 100 mg/kg) reduces sinus frequency and prolongs action potential duration (APD) in isolated rabbit ventricular myocardium. It increases atrial APD and the atrial effective refractory period (AERP) in a dog model of atrial fibrillation induced by rapid right atrial pacing.{57286} Formulations containing dronedarone have been used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31787 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Droperidol is a butyrophenone that acts as an antagonist at dopamine receptors (Kis = 0.25 and 0.84 nM at human D2 and D4).{30677} It less potently inhibits the human voltage-gated potassium channel (IC50 = 32 nM).{30675} Droperidol has been shown to provide relief from acute migraines and prevent nausea and vomiting in clinical trials.{30676,30674}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Droperidol is a butyrophenone that acts as an antagonist at dopamine receptors (Kis = 0.25 and 0.84 nM at human D2 and D4).{30677} It less potently inhibits the human voltage-gated potassium channel (IC50 = 32 nM).{30675} Droperidol has been shown to provide relief from acute migraines and prevent nausea and vomiting in clinical trials.{30676,30674}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Droperidol is a butyrophenone that acts as an antagonist at dopamine receptors (Kis = 0.25 and 0.84 nM at human D2 and D4).{30677} It less potently inhibits the human voltage-gated potassium channel (IC50 = 32 nM).{30675} Droperidol has been shown to provide relief from acute migraines and prevent nausea and vomiting in clinical trials.{30676,30674}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Droperidol is a butyrophenone that acts as an antagonist at dopamine receptors (Kis = 0.25 and 0.84 nM at human D2 and D4).{30677} It less potently inhibits the human voltage-gated potassium channel (IC50 = 32 nM).{30675} Droperidol has been shown to provide relief from acute migraines and prevent nausea and vomiting in clinical trials.{30676,30674}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Dropropizine is an antitussive agent.{56160,56161} It reduces the number and intensity of mechanical irritation-induced coughs in conscious cats when administered at doses of 100 and 30 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31110 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Dropropizine is an antitussive agent.{56160,56161} It reduces the number and intensity of mechanical irritation-induced coughs in conscious cats when administered at doses of 100 and 30 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31110 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • Dropropizine is an antitussive agent.{56160,56161} It reduces the number and intensity of mechanical irritation-induced coughs in conscious cats when administered at doses of 100 and 30 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31110 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Dropropizine is an antitussive agent.{56160,56161} It reduces the number and intensity of mechanical irritation-induced coughs in conscious cats when administered at doses of 100 and 30 mg/kg, respectively.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31110 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • Drospirenone is a synthetic progestogen that binds to the progesterone, mineralocorticoid, and androgen receptors with binding affinities of 20, 230, and 65% relative to R5020, aldosterone (Item No. 15273), and R1881, respectively.{41140} In vivo, drospirenone inhibits spontaneous ovulation in rats (ID50s = 0.3-1.0 mg/day) when administered orally or subcutaneously.{41141} Drospirenone (0.5 mg/animal) administered six times per day maintains pregnancy in ovariectomized pregnant rats. It reduces serum testosterone (Item Nos. 15645 | ISO60154) and luteinizing hormone in cynomolgus monkeys in a dose-dependent manner. Drospirenone (10 mg/animal per day) also inhibits testosterone-induced growth of the seminal vesicles and prostate in castrated rats. Formulations containing drospirenone have been used as oral contraceptives.{41142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23347 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Drospirenone is a synthetic progestogen that binds to the progesterone, mineralocorticoid, and androgen receptors with binding affinities of 20, 230, and 65% relative to R5020, aldosterone (Item No. 15273), and R1881, respectively.{41140} In vivo, drospirenone inhibits spontaneous ovulation in rats (ID50s = 0.3-1.0 mg/day) when administered orally or subcutaneously.{41141} Drospirenone (0.5 mg/animal) administered six times per day maintains pregnancy in ovariectomized pregnant rats. It reduces serum testosterone (Item Nos. 15645 | ISO60154) and luteinizing hormone in cynomolgus monkeys in a dose-dependent manner. Drospirenone (10 mg/animal per day) also inhibits testosterone-induced growth of the seminal vesicles and prostate in castrated rats. Formulations containing drospirenone have been used as oral contraceptives.{41142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23347 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Drospirenone is a synthetic progestogen that binds to the progesterone, mineralocorticoid, and androgen receptors with binding affinities of 20, 230, and 65% relative to R5020, aldosterone (Item No. 15273), and R1881, respectively.{41140} In vivo, drospirenone inhibits spontaneous ovulation in rats (ID50s = 0.3-1.0 mg/day) when administered orally or subcutaneously.{41141} Drospirenone (0.5 mg/animal) administered six times per day maintains pregnancy in ovariectomized pregnant rats. It reduces serum testosterone (Item Nos. 15645 | ISO60154) and luteinizing hormone in cynomolgus monkeys in a dose-dependent manner. Drospirenone (10 mg/animal per day) also inhibits testosterone-induced growth of the seminal vesicles and prostate in castrated rats. Formulations containing drospirenone have been used as oral contraceptives.{41142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23347 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Drospirenone is a synthetic progestogen that binds to the progesterone, mineralocorticoid, and androgen receptors with binding affinities of 20, 230, and 65% relative to R5020, aldosterone (Item No. 15273), and R1881, respectively.{41140} In vivo, drospirenone inhibits spontaneous ovulation in rats (ID50s = 0.3-1.0 mg/day) when administered orally or subcutaneously.{41141} Drospirenone (0.5 mg/animal) administered six times per day maintains pregnancy in ovariectomized pregnant rats. It reduces serum testosterone (Item Nos. 15645 | ISO60154) and luteinizing hormone in cynomolgus monkeys in a dose-dependent manner. Drospirenone (10 mg/animal per day) also inhibits testosterone-induced growth of the seminal vesicles and prostate in castrated rats. Formulations containing drospirenone have been used as oral contraceptives.{41142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23347 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Drotaverine is an alkaloid that has been described as an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 and negative allosteric modulator of L-type Ca2+ channels.{33092,33094} Formulations containing drotaverine are used as antispasmodics to help cervical dilation in the early stages of labor.{33093}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20944 -

    Out of stock

  • Drotaverine is an alkaloid that has been described as an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 and negative allosteric modulator of L-type Ca2+ channels.{33092,33094} Formulations containing drotaverine are used as antispasmodics to help cervical dilation in the early stages of labor.{33093}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20944 -

    Out of stock

  • Drotaverine is an alkaloid that has been described as an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 and negative allosteric modulator of L-type Ca2+ channels.{33092,33094} Formulations containing drotaverine are used as antispasmodics to help cervical dilation in the early stages of labor.{33093}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20944 -

    Out of stock

  • Drotaverine is an alkaloid that has been described as an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 and negative allosteric modulator of L-type Ca2+ channels.{33092,33094} Formulations containing drotaverine are used as antispasmodics to help cervical dilation in the early stages of labor.{33093}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20944 -

    Out of stock

  • Droxidopa (L-DOPS) is a synthetic precursor and prodrug of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine.{40480} It is transformed into norepinephrine through the action of DOPA decarboxylase. L-DOPS increases norepinephrine levels in the rat heart following intraperitoneal administration and in the brain following intracerebroventricular administration at doses of 125 and 100 µg/animal, respectively. It increases arterial pressure and mesenteric arterial resistance in rats with ligated portal vein or biliary ducts when used at doses of 25-50 mg/kg.{40481} L-DOPS crosses the blood brain barrier, however, its effects can be blocked by the peripherally-restricted DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa (Item No. 23783), indicating that the mechanism is peripheral.{40482,40481} Formulations containing droxidopa are used in the treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23779 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Droxidopa (L-DOPS) is a synthetic precursor and prodrug of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine.{40480} It is transformed into norepinephrine through the action of DOPA decarboxylase. L-DOPS increases norepinephrine levels in the rat heart following intraperitoneal administration and in the brain following intracerebroventricular administration at doses of 125 and 100 µg/animal, respectively. It increases arterial pressure and mesenteric arterial resistance in rats with ligated portal vein or biliary ducts when used at doses of 25-50 mg/kg.{40481} L-DOPS crosses the blood brain barrier, however, its effects can be blocked by the peripherally-restricted DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa (Item No. 23783), indicating that the mechanism is peripheral.{40482,40481} Formulations containing droxidopa are used in the treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23779 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Droxidopa (L-DOPS) is a synthetic precursor and prodrug of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine.{40480} It is transformed into norepinephrine through the action of DOPA decarboxylase. L-DOPS increases norepinephrine levels in the rat heart following intraperitoneal administration and in the brain following intracerebroventricular administration at doses of 125 and 100 µg/animal, respectively. It increases arterial pressure and mesenteric arterial resistance in rats with ligated portal vein or biliary ducts when used at doses of 25-50 mg/kg.{40481} L-DOPS crosses the blood brain barrier, however, its effects can be blocked by the peripherally-restricted DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa (Item No. 23783), indicating that the mechanism is peripheral.{40482,40481} Formulations containing droxidopa are used in the treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23779 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Droxidopa (L-DOPS) is a synthetic precursor and prodrug of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine.{40480} It is transformed into norepinephrine through the action of DOPA decarboxylase. L-DOPS increases norepinephrine levels in the rat heart following intraperitoneal administration and in the brain following intracerebroventricular administration at doses of 125 and 100 µg/animal, respectively. It increases arterial pressure and mesenteric arterial resistance in rats with ligated portal vein or biliary ducts when used at doses of 25-50 mg/kg.{40481} L-DOPS crosses the blood brain barrier, however, its effects can be blocked by the peripherally-restricted DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor carbidopa (Item No. 23783), indicating that the mechanism is peripheral.{40482,40481} Formulations containing droxidopa are used in the treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23779 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Droxinostat is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) 3, 6, and 8 (IC50s = 16.9, 2.47, and 1.46 μM, respectively).{38617} It is selective for HDAC3, 6, and 8 over HDAC1, 2, 7, 9, and 10 (IC50s = >20 μM). Droxinostat increases histone H3 and H4 acetylation in PPC-1 prostate, OVCAR3 ovarian, U937 leukemia, HT-29 colon, and T47D breast cancer cells. It also inhibits proliferation and colony formation of SMMC-7721 and HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines via activation of mitochondrial apoptosis and reduction of cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein (c-FLIP).{38618}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23869 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Droxinostat is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) 3, 6, and 8 (IC50s = 16.9, 2.47, and 1.46 μM, respectively).{38617} It is selective for HDAC3, 6, and 8 over HDAC1, 2, 7, 9, and 10 (IC50s = >20 μM). Droxinostat increases histone H3 and H4 acetylation in PPC-1 prostate, OVCAR3 ovarian, U937 leukemia, HT-29 colon, and T47D breast cancer cells. It also inhibits proliferation and colony formation of SMMC-7721 and HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines via activation of mitochondrial apoptosis and reduction of cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein (c-FLIP).{38618}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23869 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Droxinostat is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) 3, 6, and 8 (IC50s = 16.9, 2.47, and 1.46 μM, respectively).{38617} It is selective for HDAC3, 6, and 8 over HDAC1, 2, 7, 9, and 10 (IC50s = >20 μM). Droxinostat increases histone H3 and H4 acetylation in PPC-1 prostate, OVCAR3 ovarian, U937 leukemia, HT-29 colon, and T47D breast cancer cells. It also inhibits proliferation and colony formation of SMMC-7721 and HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines via activation of mitochondrial apoptosis and reduction of cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein (c-FLIP).{38618}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23869 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Droxinostat is an inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) 3, 6, and 8 (IC50s = 16.9, 2.47, and 1.46 μM, respectively).{38617} It is selective for HDAC3, 6, and 8 over HDAC1, 2, 7, 9, and 10 (IC50s = >20 μM). Droxinostat increases histone H3 and H4 acetylation in PPC-1 prostate, OVCAR3 ovarian, U937 leukemia, HT-29 colon, and T47D breast cancer cells. It also inhibits proliferation and colony formation of SMMC-7721 and HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines via activation of mitochondrial apoptosis and reduction of cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein (c-FLIP).{38618}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23869 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS-1001b is an inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1; IC50s = 15 and 130 nM for IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C, respectively).{60060} It is selective for mutant IDH1, which converts α-ketoglutarate to the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), over wild-type IDH1 and IDH2, which convert isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate, as well as IDH2R140Q and IDH2R172Q (IC50s = >10,000 nM for all). DS-1001b inhibits 2-HG production in TF-1 cells stably transfected with IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C (IC50s = 29 and 35 nM, respectively) and in 293A cells transiently transfected with IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C (IC50s = 29 and 42 nM, respectively). DS-1001b reduces tumor growth, as well as intratumoral and plasma 2-HG levels, in a subcutaneous IDH1R132H-expressing A1074 patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model of glioblastoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31488 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS-1001b is an inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1; IC50s = 15 and 130 nM for IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C, respectively).{60060} It is selective for mutant IDH1, which converts α-ketoglutarate to the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), over wild-type IDH1 and IDH2, which convert isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate, as well as IDH2R140Q and IDH2R172Q (IC50s = >10,000 nM for all). DS-1001b inhibits 2-HG production in TF-1 cells stably transfected with IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C (IC50s = 29 and 35 nM, respectively) and in 293A cells transiently transfected with IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C (IC50s = 29 and 42 nM, respectively). DS-1001b reduces tumor growth, as well as intratumoral and plasma 2-HG levels, in a subcutaneous IDH1R132H-expressing A1074 patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model of glioblastoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31488 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS-1001b is an inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1; IC50s = 15 and 130 nM for IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C, respectively).{60060} It is selective for mutant IDH1, which converts α-ketoglutarate to the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), over wild-type IDH1 and IDH2, which convert isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate, as well as IDH2R140Q and IDH2R172Q (IC50s = >10,000 nM for all). DS-1001b inhibits 2-HG production in TF-1 cells stably transfected with IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C (IC50s = 29 and 35 nM, respectively) and in 293A cells transiently transfected with IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C (IC50s = 29 and 42 nM, respectively). DS-1001b reduces tumor growth, as well as intratumoral and plasma 2-HG levels, in a subcutaneous IDH1R132H-expressing A1074 patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model of glioblastoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31488 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS-1001b is an inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1; IC50s = 15 and 130 nM for IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C, respectively).{60060} It is selective for mutant IDH1, which converts α-ketoglutarate to the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), over wild-type IDH1 and IDH2, which convert isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate, as well as IDH2R140Q and IDH2R172Q (IC50s = >10,000 nM for all). DS-1001b inhibits 2-HG production in TF-1 cells stably transfected with IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C (IC50s = 29 and 35 nM, respectively) and in 293A cells transiently transfected with IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C (IC50s = 29 and 42 nM, respectively). DS-1001b reduces tumor growth, as well as intratumoral and plasma 2-HG levels, in a subcutaneous IDH1R132H-expressing A1074 patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model of glioblastoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31488 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS-437 is a dual inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) and PRMT7 (IC50s = 5.9 and 6 μM, respectively).{53117} It is selective for PRMT5 and PRMT7 over a panel of 29 additional protein, DNA, and RNA methyltransferases at 50 μM, but also inhibits DNMT3A and DNMT3B (IC50s = 52 and 62 μM, respectively). DS-437 (2.5 and 10 μM) inhibits symmetrical arginine dimethylation of FOXP3 in HEK293T cells, as well as symmetrical arginine dimethylation of p60 and the ribonucleoproteins SmD1/D3 and SmB/B’ in MDA-MB-231 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{53117,53118} It inhibits the ability of regulatory T cells (Tregs) to suppress effector T cell (Teff) proliferation in vitro in human and murine Treg suppression assays.{53118} DS-437 (10 mg/kg five times per week) reduces tumor growth in a CT26Her2 murine colon cancer model when administered in combination with the anti-p185erbB2/neu antibody 4D5.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29476 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS-437 is a dual inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) and PRMT7 (IC50s = 5.9 and 6 μM, respectively).{53117} It is selective for PRMT5 and PRMT7 over a panel of 29 additional protein, DNA, and RNA methyltransferases at 50 μM, but also inhibits DNMT3A and DNMT3B (IC50s = 52 and 62 μM, respectively). DS-437 (2.5 and 10 μM) inhibits symmetrical arginine dimethylation of FOXP3 in HEK293T cells, as well as symmetrical arginine dimethylation of p60 and the ribonucleoproteins SmD1/D3 and SmB/B’ in MDA-MB-231 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{53117,53118} It inhibits the ability of regulatory T cells (Tregs) to suppress effector T cell (Teff) proliferation in vitro in human and murine Treg suppression assays.{53118} DS-437 (10 mg/kg five times per week) reduces tumor growth in a CT26Her2 murine colon cancer model when administered in combination with the anti-p185erbB2/neu antibody 4D5.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29476 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS-437 is a dual inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) and PRMT7 (IC50s = 5.9 and 6 μM, respectively).{53117} It is selective for PRMT5 and PRMT7 over a panel of 29 additional protein, DNA, and RNA methyltransferases at 50 μM, but also inhibits DNMT3A and DNMT3B (IC50s = 52 and 62 μM, respectively). DS-437 (2.5 and 10 μM) inhibits symmetrical arginine dimethylation of FOXP3 in HEK293T cells, as well as symmetrical arginine dimethylation of p60 and the ribonucleoproteins SmD1/D3 and SmB/B’ in MDA-MB-231 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.{53117,53118} It inhibits the ability of regulatory T cells (Tregs) to suppress effector T cell (Teff) proliferation in vitro in human and murine Treg suppression assays.{53118} DS-437 (10 mg/kg five times per week) reduces tumor growth in a CT26Her2 murine colon cancer model when administered in combination with the anti-p185erbB2/neu antibody 4D5.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29476 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS16570511 is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.{43404} It inhibits calcium uptake by mitochondria isolated from HEK293A cells, rat heart, and pig heart (IC50s = 0.86, 25, and 15 μM, respectively). DS16570511 inhibits fetal bovine serum-induced mitochondrial calcium influx as well as MCU- and MICU1-dependent increases in calcium influx in HEK293A cells (IC50 = 7 μM) but has no effect on mitochondrial membrane potential. Ex vivo, DS16570511 inhibits mitochondrial calcium overload induced by high calcium concentrations in isolated rat hearts. It also reversibly increases cardiac contractility without affecting heart rate.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24160 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS16570511 is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.{43404} It inhibits calcium uptake by mitochondria isolated from HEK293A cells, rat heart, and pig heart (IC50s = 0.86, 25, and 15 μM, respectively). DS16570511 inhibits fetal bovine serum-induced mitochondrial calcium influx as well as MCU- and MICU1-dependent increases in calcium influx in HEK293A cells (IC50 = 7 μM) but has no effect on mitochondrial membrane potential. Ex vivo, DS16570511 inhibits mitochondrial calcium overload induced by high calcium concentrations in isolated rat hearts. It also reversibly increases cardiac contractility without affecting heart rate.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24160 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS16570511 is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.{43404} It inhibits calcium uptake by mitochondria isolated from HEK293A cells, rat heart, and pig heart (IC50s = 0.86, 25, and 15 μM, respectively). DS16570511 inhibits fetal bovine serum-induced mitochondrial calcium influx as well as MCU- and MICU1-dependent increases in calcium influx in HEK293A cells (IC50 = 7 μM) but has no effect on mitochondrial membrane potential. Ex vivo, DS16570511 inhibits mitochondrial calcium overload induced by high calcium concentrations in isolated rat hearts. It also reversibly increases cardiac contractility without affecting heart rate.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24160 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS44960156 is an inhibitor of methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 (MTHFD2; IC50 = 1.6 µM).{50049} It is selective for MTHFD2 over MTHFD1 (IC50 = >30 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28366 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS44960156 is an inhibitor of methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 (MTHFD2; IC50 = 1.6 µM).{50049} It is selective for MTHFD2 over MTHFD1 (IC50 = >30 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28366 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DS44960156 is an inhibitor of methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 (MTHFD2; IC50 = 1.6 µM).{50049} It is selective for MTHFD2 over MTHFD1 (IC50 = >30 µM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28366 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DSDP is an activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING).{57155} It induces expression of an IFN-stimulated gene 54 (ISG54) luciferase reporter in HepAD38 cells that constitutively express human cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and STING. DSDP (50 µM) increases IFNB1, TNFA, and IL29 expression in HepG2 cells expressing wild-type human, but not C-terminal truncated human or mouse, STING, as well as in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). It inhibits yellow fever, dengue, and Zika virus replication in THF fibroblasts at the same concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30156 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DSDP is an activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING).{57155} It induces expression of an IFN-stimulated gene 54 (ISG54) luciferase reporter in HepAD38 cells that constitutively express human cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and STING. DSDP (50 µM) increases IFNB1, TNFA, and IL29 expression in HepG2 cells expressing wild-type human, but not C-terminal truncated human or mouse, STING, as well as in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). It inhibits yellow fever, dengue, and Zika virus replication in THF fibroblasts at the same concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30156 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DSDP is an activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING).{57155} It induces expression of an IFN-stimulated gene 54 (ISG54) luciferase reporter in HepAD38 cells that constitutively express human cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and STING. DSDP (50 µM) increases IFNB1, TNFA, and IL29 expression in HepG2 cells expressing wild-type human, but not C-terminal truncated human or mouse, STING, as well as in isolated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). It inhibits yellow fever, dengue, and Zika virus replication in THF fibroblasts at the same concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30156 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • DSP-4 is an alkylating agent and a noradrenergic neurotoxin that inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine in rat cortical homogenates.{39935} It reduces dopamine-β-hydroxylase activity in rat brain and selectively depletes norepinephrine in rat cortex and locus coeruleus over the ventral forebrain, hypothalamus, and periphery.{39936,39935} DSP-4 (50 mg/kg) impairs tactile learning in the novel object recognition task in rats.{39937} It also decreases exploration in a novel open area and neophilia in a complex exploration test in rats.{39938}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20707 -

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  • DSP-4 is an alkylating agent and a noradrenergic neurotoxin that inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine in rat cortical homogenates.{39935} It reduces dopamine-β-hydroxylase activity in rat brain and selectively depletes norepinephrine in rat cortex and locus coeruleus over the ventral forebrain, hypothalamus, and periphery.{39936,39935} DSP-4 (50 mg/kg) impairs tactile learning in the novel object recognition task in rats.{39937} It also decreases exploration in a novel open area and neophilia in a complex exploration test in rats.{39938}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20707 -

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  • DSP-4 is an alkylating agent and a noradrenergic neurotoxin that inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine in rat cortical homogenates.{39935} It reduces dopamine-β-hydroxylase activity in rat brain and selectively depletes norepinephrine in rat cortex and locus coeruleus over the ventral forebrain, hypothalamus, and periphery.{39936,39935} DSP-4 (50 mg/kg) impairs tactile learning in the novel object recognition task in rats.{39937} It also decreases exploration in a novel open area and neophilia in a complex exploration test in rats.{39938}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20707 -

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  • DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine is a PEGylated derivative of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (DSPE; Item No. 15095). It has been used in the synthesis of solid lipid and thermosensitive liposomal nanoparticles for the delivery of anticancer agents.{45130,45131,45132} DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine has also been used in the synthesis of fluorescein isothiocyanate-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles for imaging applications.{45133} It can be conjugated to a variety of functional molecules for improved cellular targeting and uptake of DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine-containing nanoparticles.{45133,45134}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26000 - 10 mg

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  • DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine is a PEGylated derivative of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (DSPE; Item No. 15095). It has been used in the synthesis of solid lipid and thermosensitive liposomal nanoparticles for the delivery of anticancer agents.{45130,45131,45132} DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine has also been used in the synthesis of fluorescein isothiocyanate-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles for imaging applications.{45133} It can be conjugated to a variety of functional molecules for improved cellular targeting and uptake of DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine-containing nanoparticles.{45133,45134}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26000 - 100 mg

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  • DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine is a PEGylated derivative of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (DSPE; Item No. 15095). It has been used in the synthesis of solid lipid and thermosensitive liposomal nanoparticles for the delivery of anticancer agents.{45130,45131,45132} DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine has also been used in the synthesis of fluorescein isothiocyanate-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles for imaging applications.{45133} It can be conjugated to a variety of functional molecules for improved cellular targeting and uptake of DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine-containing nanoparticles.{45133,45134}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26000 - 50 mg

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  • Duclauxin decreases proliferation of tumor cells in vitro and increases the lifespan of mice innoculated with Ehrlich ascitic tumor cells.{34739,34740} Duclauxin (10-30 µg/ml) inhibits mitochondrial respiration of P-388 tumor cells and nucleic acid synthesis in cell culture of Ehrlich cancer, the lymphadenomas NK/LI and L 5178, and sarcoma 37.{34741,34743} Duclauxin also inhibits growth of wheat coleoptile.{34742,34743}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22068 -

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  • Duclauxin decreases proliferation of tumor cells in vitro and increases the lifespan of mice innoculated with Ehrlich ascitic tumor cells.{34739,34740} Duclauxin (10-30 µg/ml) inhibits mitochondrial respiration of P-388 tumor cells and nucleic acid synthesis in cell culture of Ehrlich cancer, the lymphadenomas NK/LI and L 5178, and sarcoma 37.{34741,34743} Duclauxin also inhibits growth of wheat coleoptile.{34742,34743}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22068 -

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  • Duloxetine-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of duloxetine (Item No. 14317) by GC- or LC-MS. (S)-Duloxetine is a potent inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake (Kis = 4.6 and 15.6 nM, respectively, for rat synaptosomes).{25641} It also inhibits dopamine reuptake (Ki = 369 nM). (S)-Duloxetine suppresses spontaneous firing activity in vivo in the dorsal raphe and locus coeruleus (ED50s = 99 and 475 µg/kg, respectively).{25642} It also decreases immobility time and increases latency to first immobility in the forced swim test in mice when administered at doses of 16 and 32 mg/kg.{41773} Formulations containing (S)-duloxetine have been used in the treatment of major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, chronic neuropathic and musculoskeletal pain, and fibromyalgia.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25229 - 1 mg

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  • DuP-697 is a member of the diaryl heterocycle group of selective COX-2 inhibitors which includes MK-966 (rofecoxib), SC-58125, and celecoxib. DuP-697 is a potent and time-dependent inhibitor of COX-2.{4313} When tested on isolated recombinant enzymes, DuP-697 is at least 50 times more potent in the inhibition of COX-2 than COX-1.{7452} The IC50 values for human recombinant COX-2 are 80 and 40 nM at 5 and 10 minutes, respectively.{8512} The IC50 for the inhibition of human recombinant COX-1 after the same time intervals is 9 µM.{8512} DuP-697 also attenuates the COX-1 inhibitory activity of non-selective COX inhibitors such as indomethacin.{8048}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70645 - 10 mg

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  • DuP-697 is a member of the diaryl heterocycle group of selective COX-2 inhibitors which includes MK-966 (rofecoxib), SC-58125, and celecoxib. DuP-697 is a potent and time-dependent inhibitor of COX-2.{4313} When tested on isolated recombinant enzymes, DuP-697 is at least 50 times more potent in the inhibition of COX-2 than COX-1.{7452} The IC50 values for human recombinant COX-2 are 80 and 40 nM at 5 and 10 minutes, respectively.{8512} The IC50 for the inhibition of human recombinant COX-1 after the same time intervals is 9 µM.{8512} DuP-697 also attenuates the COX-1 inhibitory activity of non-selective COX inhibitors such as indomethacin.{8048}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70645 - 25 mg

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  • DuP-697 is a member of the diaryl heterocycle group of selective COX-2 inhibitors which includes MK-966 (rofecoxib), SC-58125, and celecoxib. DuP-697 is a potent and time-dependent inhibitor of COX-2.{4313} When tested on isolated recombinant enzymes, DuP-697 is at least 50 times more potent in the inhibition of COX-2 than COX-1.{7452} The IC50 values for human recombinant COX-2 are 80 and 40 nM at 5 and 10 minutes, respectively.{8512} The IC50 for the inhibition of human recombinant COX-1 after the same time intervals is 9 µM.{8512} DuP-697 also attenuates the COX-1 inhibitory activity of non-selective COX inhibitors such as indomethacin.{8048}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70645 - 5 mg

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  • DuP-697 is a member of the diaryl heterocycle group of selective COX-2 inhibitors which includes MK-966 (rofecoxib), SC-58125, and celecoxib. DuP-697 is a potent and time-dependent inhibitor of COX-2.{4313} When tested on isolated recombinant enzymes, DuP-697 is at least 50 times more potent in the inhibition of COX-2 than COX-1.{7452} The IC50 values for human recombinant COX-2 are 80 and 40 nM at 5 and 10 minutes, respectively.{8512} The IC50 for the inhibition of human recombinant COX-1 after the same time intervals is 9 µM.{8512} DuP-697 also attenuates the COX-1 inhibitory activity of non-selective COX inhibitors such as indomethacin.{8048}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70645 - 50 mg

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