Chemicals

Showing 16201–16350 of 41137 results

  • D-Kynurenine is an antagonist of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 HCA3/GPR109B (EC50 = 2.61 µM in a luciferase reporter assay) and a metabolite of D-tryptophan.{46426} It increases levels of intracellular calcium and decreases forskolin-stimulated production of cAMP in CHO cells expressing human HCA3/GPR109B when used at concentrations of 10 and 100, or 1,000 µM, respectively. D-Kynurenine (10 µM) increases expression of vimentin and decreases expression of E-cadherin in 95D lung cancer cells.{46427} It has been used as a substrate in fluorometric assays for D-amino acid oxidase activity.{46428,46429}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28254 - 500 mg

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  • D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.{23396} It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-Luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25836 - 10 mg

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  • D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.{23396} It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-Luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25836 - 100 mg

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  • D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.{23396} It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-Luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25836 - 250 mg

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  • D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.{23396} It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-Luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25836 - 50 mg

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  • D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.{23396} It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-Luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.{23396} It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-Luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.{23396} It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-Luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.{23396} It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-Luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.{23396} It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.{23396} It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.{23396} It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.{23396} It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • D-Lysine lactam is a chiral building block.{58111,58112} It has been used in the synthesis of a chiral antibiotic synthetic intermediate, as well as in the stereoselective synthesis of neurokinin (NK) receptor antagonists.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31684 - 100 mg

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  • D-Lysine lactam is a chiral building block.{58111,58112} It has been used in the synthesis of a chiral antibiotic synthetic intermediate, as well as in the stereoselective synthesis of neurokinin (NK) receptor antagonists.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31684 - 250 mg

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  • D-Lysine lactam is a chiral building block.{58111,58112} It has been used in the synthesis of a chiral antibiotic synthetic intermediate, as well as in the stereoselective synthesis of neurokinin (NK) receptor antagonists.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31684 - 50 mg

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  • D-Lysine lactam is a chiral building block.{58111,58112} It has been used in the synthesis of a chiral antibiotic synthetic intermediate, as well as in the stereoselective synthesis of neurokinin (NK) receptor antagonists.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31684 - 500 mg

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  • D-Mannitol (Item No. 23372) is an analytical reference standard categorized as an alcohol sugar that is used as an adulterant.{31650} It is commonly used as a cutting agent in heroin (Item Nos. 9001543 | ISO60187) and cocaine (Item Nos. 22165 | 16186 | ISO60176). This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23372 - 25 mg

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  • D-Glucose is phosphorylated by glucokinase and three tissue-specific hexokinases to produce glucose-6-phosphate in humans. D-Mannoheptulose is a heptose that inhibits glucokinases and hexokinases from diverse organisms through competition with D-glucose (Ki = 0.25 mM).{27136,27134,27137} It blocks glucose oxidation and glucose-mediated insulin release from pancreatic islet cells.{27135,27138} D-Mannoheptulose prevents the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate that can mediate the activation of the carbohydrate response element binding protein.{27139} By blocking glucose phosphorylation, D-mannoheptulose causes transient hyperglycemia in dogs when given at 1 g/kg but not at 8 mg/kg, although postprandial energy expenditure is increased at the lower dose.{27140}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • D-Glucose is phosphorylated by glucokinase and three tissue-specific hexokinases to produce glucose-6-phosphate in humans. D-Mannoheptulose is a heptose that inhibits glucokinases and hexokinases from diverse organisms through competition with D-glucose (Ki = 0.25 mM).{27136,27134,27137} It blocks glucose oxidation and glucose-mediated insulin release from pancreatic islet cells.{27135,27138} D-Mannoheptulose prevents the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate that can mediate the activation of the carbohydrate response element binding protein.{27139} By blocking glucose phosphorylation, D-mannoheptulose causes transient hyperglycemia in dogs when given at 1 g/kg but not at 8 mg/kg, although postprandial energy expenditure is increased at the lower dose.{27140}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • D-Glucose is phosphorylated by glucokinase and three tissue-specific hexokinases to produce glucose-6-phosphate in humans. D-Mannoheptulose is a heptose that inhibits glucokinases and hexokinases from diverse organisms through competition with D-glucose (Ki = 0.25 mM).{27136,27134,27137} It blocks glucose oxidation and glucose-mediated insulin release from pancreatic islet cells.{27135,27138} D-Mannoheptulose prevents the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate that can mediate the activation of the carbohydrate response element binding protein.{27139} By blocking glucose phosphorylation, D-mannoheptulose causes transient hyperglycemia in dogs when given at 1 g/kg but not at 8 mg/kg, although postprandial energy expenditure is increased at the lower dose.{27140}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • D-Glucose is phosphorylated by glucokinase and three tissue-specific hexokinases to produce glucose-6-phosphate in humans. D-Mannoheptulose is a heptose that inhibits glucokinases and hexokinases from diverse organisms through competition with D-glucose (Ki = 0.25 mM).{27136,27134,27137} It blocks glucose oxidation and glucose-mediated insulin release from pancreatic islet cells.{27135,27138} D-Mannoheptulose prevents the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate that can mediate the activation of the carbohydrate response element binding protein.{27139} By blocking glucose phosphorylation, D-mannoheptulose causes transient hyperglycemia in dogs when given at 1 g/kg but not at 8 mg/kg, although postprandial energy expenditure is increased at the lower dose.{27140}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • D-Mannose is an aldohexose monosaccharide and an epimer of glucose. D-Mannose is found in animals, microbes, and plants, can be used as an energy source by conversion to glucose, and can also be produced from glucose.{30551} It is converted via hexokinase to mannose-6-phosphate and then to intermediates that are incorporated into proteins via N-linked glycosylation. It decreases T cell proliferation and increases FoxP3+ T regulatory cells in vitro and prevents diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, a model of autoimmune diabetes, when administered at a dose of 1.1 M in the drinking water.{43946} D-Mannose administration during gestation at a dose of 9 mg/ml in the drinking water rescues the embryonic lethal phenotype and prevents deficits in glycosylation in Pmm2R137H/F118L mice, a transgenic model of the congenital glycosylation disorder (CDG) PMM2-CDG, which is characterized by phosphomannomutase 2 (PMM2) gene mutations.{43947} Levels of D-mannose are reduced in the serum of patients with PMM2-CDG.{43948} Formulations containing D-mannose have been used in the treatment of mannose phosphate isomerase CDG (MPI-CDG).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27388 - 100 g

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  • D-Mannose is an aldohexose monosaccharide and an epimer of glucose. D-Mannose is found in animals, microbes, and plants, can be used as an energy source by conversion to glucose, and can also be produced from glucose.{30551} It is converted via hexokinase to mannose-6-phosphate and then to intermediates that are incorporated into proteins via N-linked glycosylation. It decreases T cell proliferation and increases FoxP3+ T regulatory cells in vitro and prevents diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, a model of autoimmune diabetes, when administered at a dose of 1.1 M in the drinking water.{43946} D-Mannose administration during gestation at a dose of 9 mg/ml in the drinking water rescues the embryonic lethal phenotype and prevents deficits in glycosylation in Pmm2R137H/F118L mice, a transgenic model of the congenital glycosylation disorder (CDG) PMM2-CDG, which is characterized by phosphomannomutase 2 (PMM2) gene mutations.{43947} Levels of D-mannose are reduced in the serum of patients with PMM2-CDG.{43948} Formulations containing D-mannose have been used in the treatment of mannose phosphate isomerase CDG (MPI-CDG).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27388 - 250 g

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  • D-Mannose is an aldohexose monosaccharide and an epimer of glucose. D-Mannose is found in animals, microbes, and plants, can be used as an energy source by conversion to glucose, and can also be produced from glucose.{30551} It is converted via hexokinase to mannose-6-phosphate and then to intermediates that are incorporated into proteins via N-linked glycosylation. It decreases T cell proliferation and increases FoxP3+ T regulatory cells in vitro and prevents diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, a model of autoimmune diabetes, when administered at a dose of 1.1 M in the drinking water.{43946} D-Mannose administration during gestation at a dose of 9 mg/ml in the drinking water rescues the embryonic lethal phenotype and prevents deficits in glycosylation in Pmm2R137H/F118L mice, a transgenic model of the congenital glycosylation disorder (CDG) PMM2-CDG, which is characterized by phosphomannomutase 2 (PMM2) gene mutations.{43947} Levels of D-mannose are reduced in the serum of patients with PMM2-CDG.{43948} Formulations containing D-mannose have been used in the treatment of mannose phosphate isomerase CDG (MPI-CDG).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27388 - 500 g

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  • Ins(1,2)P2 (sodium salt) is one of the many inositol phosphate (InsP) isomers that could act as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals.{8672,8344,13727} The most studied InsP Ins(1,4,5)P3, is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096} Ins(1,2)P2 (tested as the D/L racemic mixture) is ~1,000-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)P3 at initiating Ca2+ release when injected into Xenopus oocytes.{13725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008439 - 1 mg

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  • Ins(1,2)P2 (sodium salt) is one of the many inositol phosphate (InsP) isomers that could act as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals.{8672,8344,13727} The most studied InsP Ins(1,4,5)P3, is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096} Ins(1,2)P2 (tested as the D/L racemic mixture) is ~1,000-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)P3 at initiating Ca2+ release when injected into Xenopus oocytes.{13725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008439 - 100 µg

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  • Ins(1,2)P2 (sodium salt) is one of the many inositol phosphate (InsP) isomers that could act as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals.{8672,8344,13727} The most studied InsP Ins(1,4,5)P3, is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096} Ins(1,2)P2 (tested as the D/L racemic mixture) is ~1,000-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)P3 at initiating Ca2+ release when injected into Xenopus oocytes.{13725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008439 - 500 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaphosphate (IP6) is a phosphate ester of inositol. It is found in mammalian cells and undergoes interconversion to other forms of inositol phosphate that act as second messengers in cell signaling.{48091} IP6 is an antioxidant that chelates iron at a molar ratio of 1:4 to reduce iron-induced hydroxy radical production and lipid peroxidation in cell-free assays.{48092} It also inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (TBARS) in cooked chicken breast when used at a concentration of 1.5 mM. IP6 inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cells in vitro and reduces tumor growth in rodent xenograft models.{48093} It is also known as phytic acid and is considered an anti-nutrient that binds minerals, including calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc, in grains, legumes, oilseeds, nuts, and other plants and prevents their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals that ingest them.{48091} Formulations containing IP6 have been used in cosmetics and as preservatives in food production. Cayman’s IP6 is a highly purified product intended for use in biomedical research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008415 - 1 mg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaphosphate (IP6) is a phosphate ester of inositol. It is found in mammalian cells and undergoes interconversion to other forms of inositol phosphate that act as second messengers in cell signaling.{48091} IP6 is an antioxidant that chelates iron at a molar ratio of 1:4 to reduce iron-induced hydroxy radical production and lipid peroxidation in cell-free assays.{48092} It also inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (TBARS) in cooked chicken breast when used at a concentration of 1.5 mM. IP6 inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cells in vitro and reduces tumor growth in rodent xenograft models.{48093} It is also known as phytic acid and is considered an anti-nutrient that binds minerals, including calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc, in grains, legumes, oilseeds, nuts, and other plants and prevents their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals that ingest them.{48091} Formulations containing IP6 have been used in cosmetics and as preservatives in food production. Cayman’s IP6 is a highly purified product intended for use in biomedical research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008415 - 10 mg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaphosphate (IP6) is a phosphate ester of inositol. It is found in mammalian cells and undergoes interconversion to other forms of inositol phosphate that act as second messengers in cell signaling.{48091} IP6 is an antioxidant that chelates iron at a molar ratio of 1:4 to reduce iron-induced hydroxy radical production and lipid peroxidation in cell-free assays.{48092} It also inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (TBARS) in cooked chicken breast when used at a concentration of 1.5 mM. IP6 inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cells in vitro and reduces tumor growth in rodent xenograft models.{48093} It is also known as phytic acid and is considered an anti-nutrient that binds minerals, including calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc, in grains, legumes, oilseeds, nuts, and other plants and prevents their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals that ingest them.{48091} Formulations containing IP6 have been used in cosmetics and as preservatives in food production. Cayman’s IP6 is a highly purified product intended for use in biomedical research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008415 - 5 mg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaphosphate (IP6) is a phosphate ester of inositol. It is found in mammalian cells and undergoes interconversion to other forms of inositol phosphate that act as second messengers in cell signaling.{48091} IP6 is an antioxidant that chelates iron at a molar ratio of 1:4 to reduce iron-induced hydroxy radical production and lipid peroxidation in cell-free assays.{48092} It also inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (TBARS) in cooked chicken breast when used at a concentration of 1.5 mM. IP6 inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cells in vitro and reduces tumor growth in rodent xenograft models.{48093} It is also known as phytic acid and is considered an anti-nutrient that binds minerals, including calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc, in grains, legumes, oilseeds, nuts, and other plants and prevents their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals that ingest them.{48091} Formulations containing IP6 have been used in cosmetics and as preservatives in food production. Cayman’s IP6 is a highly purified product intended for use in biomedical research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008415 - 500 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,3-phosphate (Ins(1,3)P) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) molecular family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals.{8672,8344} The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)P3 is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096} Ins(1,3)P2 can be dephosphorylated to Ins(1)P by inositol polyphosphate 3-phosphatase and further dephosphorylated to inositol by inositol monophosphatase.{8344}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008443 - 1 mg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,3-phosphate (Ins(1,3)P) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) molecular family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals.{8672,8344} The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)P3 is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096} Ins(1,3)P2 can be dephosphorylated to Ins(1)P by inositol polyphosphate 3-phosphatase and further dephosphorylated to inositol by inositol monophosphatase.{8344}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10008443 - 100 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,3-phosphate (Ins(1,3)P) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) molecular family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals.{8672,8344} The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)P3 is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096} Ins(1,3)P2 can be dephosphorylated to Ins(1)P by inositol polyphosphate 3-phosphatase and further dephosphorylated to inositol by inositol monophosphatase.{8344}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10008443 - 500 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4,5-tetraphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5)-P4) is formed by the phosphorylation of Ins(1,4,5)P3 by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate 3-kinase.{783,1769} Ins(1,3,4,5)-P4 increases intracellular calcium levels by two distinct mechanisms: opening calcium channels on both the endoplasmic reticulum to release calcium from internal stores and on the plasma membrane to allow the influx of calcium from outside the cell.{831}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:60980 - 1 mg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4,5-tetraphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5)-P4) is formed by the phosphorylation of Ins(1,4,5)P3 by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate 3-kinase.{783,1769} Ins(1,3,4,5)-P4 increases intracellular calcium levels by two distinct mechanisms: opening calcium channels on both the endoplasmic reticulum to release calcium from internal stores and on the plasma membrane to allow the influx of calcium from outside the cell.{831}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:60980 - 100 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4,5-tetraphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5)-P4) is formed by the phosphorylation of Ins(1,4,5)P3 by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate 3-kinase.{783,1769} Ins(1,3,4,5)-P4 increases intracellular calcium levels by two distinct mechanisms: opening calcium channels on both the endoplasmic reticulum to release calcium from internal stores and on the plasma membrane to allow the influx of calcium from outside the cell.{831}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:60980 - 500 µg

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  • The inositol phosphates (IPs) are a family of molecules produced by altering the phosphorylation status of each of the six carbons on the cyclic inositol structure. They act as second messengers, regulating a wide array of cellular functions. D-myo-inositol-1,3,4,6-tetraphosphate(Ins(1,3,4,6)-P4) largely acts an intermediate, serving as substrate for inositol-1,3,4,6-tetraphosphate 5-kinase to produce inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentaphosphate, or inositol-1,3,4,6-tetraphosphate 2-kinase to give inositol-1,2,3,4,6-pentaphosphate.{16515} These inositol pentaphosphates can be further phosphorylated to produce inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate, or phytic acid, which serves diverse roles in eukaryotic tissues. Ins(1,3,4,6)-P4 is a poor activator of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphospate receptor in vitro.{5630} Other functions of this IP remain to be elucidated.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008442 - 1 mg

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  • The inositol phosphates (IPs) are a family of molecules produced by altering the phosphorylation status of each of the six carbons on the cyclic inositol structure. They act as second messengers, regulating a wide array of cellular functions. D-myo-inositol-1,3,4,6-tetraphosphate(Ins(1,3,4,6)-P4) largely acts an intermediate, serving as substrate for inositol-1,3,4,6-tetraphosphate 5-kinase to produce inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentaphosphate, or inositol-1,3,4,6-tetraphosphate 2-kinase to give inositol-1,2,3,4,6-pentaphosphate.{16515} These inositol pentaphosphates can be further phosphorylated to produce inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate, or phytic acid, which serves diverse roles in eukaryotic tissues. Ins(1,3,4,6)-P4 is a poor activator of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphospate receptor in vitro.{5630} Other functions of this IP remain to be elucidated.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008442 - 100 µg

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  • The inositol phosphates (IPs) are a family of molecules produced by altering the phosphorylation status of each of the six carbons on the cyclic inositol structure. They act as second messengers, regulating a wide array of cellular functions. D-myo-inositol-1,3,4,6-tetraphosphate(Ins(1,3,4,6)-P4) largely acts an intermediate, serving as substrate for inositol-1,3,4,6-tetraphosphate 5-kinase to produce inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentaphosphate, or inositol-1,3,4,6-tetraphosphate 2-kinase to give inositol-1,2,3,4,6-pentaphosphate.{16515} These inositol pentaphosphates can be further phosphorylated to produce inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate, or phytic acid, which serves diverse roles in eukaryotic tissues. Ins(1,3,4,6)-P4 is a poor activator of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphospate receptor in vitro.{5630} Other functions of this IP remain to be elucidated.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008442 - 500 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC) mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} It binds to one of several Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors, each containing a calcium channel domain. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to the receptor results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:60960 - 1 mg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC) mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} It binds to one of several Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors, each containing a calcium channel domain. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to the receptor results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:60960 - 100 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC) mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} It binds to one of several Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors, each containing a calcium channel domain. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to the receptor results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:60960 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC) mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} It binds to one of several Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors, each containing a calcium channel domain. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to the receptor results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:60960 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} It binds to one of several Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors, each containing a calcium channel domain. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to the receptor results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008205 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} It binds to one of several Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors, each containing a calcium channel domain. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to the receptor results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008205 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} It binds to one of several Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors, each containing a calcium channel domain. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to the receptor results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008205 - 500 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5,6-tetrahosphate (sodium salt) (Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4) is one of several different inositol oligophosphate isomers implicated in signal transduction. Production of Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4 by intestinal epithelial cells increases approximately 2-14 fold, depending on the strain and incubation time, following infection with Salmonella. D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5,6-tetraphosphate (sodium salt) (Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4) is one of several different inositol oligophosphate isomers implicated in signal transduction. Production of Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4 by intestinal epithelial cells increases approximately 2-14 fold, depending on the strain and incubation time, following infection with Salmonella.{13729} Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4 antagonizes epidermal growth factor (EGF) signalling through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway.{13729} Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4 (tested as the D/L racemic mixture) is ~1,000-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)-P3 at initiating Ca2+ release when injected into Xenopus oocytes.{13725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007783 - 1 mg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5,6-tetrahosphate (sodium salt) (Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4) is one of several different inositol oligophosphate isomers implicated in signal transduction. Production of Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4 by intestinal epithelial cells increases approximately 2-14 fold, depending on the strain and incubation time, following infection with Salmonella. D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5,6-tetraphosphate (sodium salt) (Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4) is one of several different inositol oligophosphate isomers implicated in signal transduction. Production of Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4 by intestinal epithelial cells increases approximately 2-14 fold, depending on the strain and incubation time, following infection with Salmonella.{13729} Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4 antagonizes epidermal growth factor (EGF) signalling through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway.{13729} Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4 (tested as the D/L racemic mixture) is ~1,000-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)-P3 at initiating Ca2+ release when injected into Xenopus oocytes.{13725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007783 - 100 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5,6-tetrahosphate (sodium salt) (Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4) is one of several different inositol oligophosphate isomers implicated in signal transduction. Production of Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4 by intestinal epithelial cells increases approximately 2-14 fold, depending on the strain and incubation time, following infection with Salmonella. D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5,6-tetraphosphate (sodium salt) (Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4) is one of several different inositol oligophosphate isomers implicated in signal transduction. Production of Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4 by intestinal epithelial cells increases approximately 2-14 fold, depending on the strain and incubation time, following infection with Salmonella.{13729} Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4 antagonizes epidermal growth factor (EGF) signalling through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway.{13729} Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4 (tested as the D/L racemic mixture) is ~1,000-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)-P3 at initiating Ca2+ release when injected into Xenopus oocytes.{13725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007783 - 500 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,6-phosphate (Ins(1,4,6)-P3) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals.{8672,8344} The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)-P3, is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} Binding of Ins(1,4,5)-P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096} Ins(1,4,6)-P3 (tested as the meso compound) is 9-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)-P3 at initiating Ca2+ release when injected into Xenopus oocytes.{13725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008427 - 1 mg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,6-phosphate (Ins(1,4,6)-P3) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals.{8672,8344} The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)-P3, is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} Binding of Ins(1,4,5)-P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096} Ins(1,4,6)-P3 (tested as the meso compound) is 9-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)-P3 at initiating Ca2+ release when injected into Xenopus oocytes.{13725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008427 - 100 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-1,4,6-phosphate (Ins(1,4,6)-P3) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals.{8672,8344} The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)-P3, is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate.{2429,5714} Binding of Ins(1,4,5)-P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096} Ins(1,4,6)-P3 (tested as the meso compound) is 9-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)-P3 at initiating Ca2+ release when injected into Xenopus oocytes.{13725}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008427 - 500 µg

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  • The inositol phosphates are a family of mono- to poly-phosphorylated compounds that act as messengers, regulating cellular functions including cell cycling, apoptosis, differentiation, andmotility.{8344,8672} D-myo-Inositol-1,5,6-triphosphate is an intermediate compound, produced by the dephosphorylation of various inositol-tetrakisphosphate forms. The triphosphate can be further metabolized to produce inositol-biphosphate mediators. The biological roles of D-myo-inositol-1,5,6-triphosphate remain to be determined.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008422 - 1 mg

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  • The inositol phosphates are a family of mono- to poly-phosphorylated compounds that act as messengers, regulating cellular functions including cell cycling, apoptosis, differentiation, andmotility.{8344,8672} D-myo-Inositol-1,5,6-triphosphate is an intermediate compound, produced by the dephosphorylation of various inositol-tetrakisphosphate forms. The triphosphate can be further metabolized to produce inositol-biphosphate mediators. The biological roles of D-myo-inositol-1,5,6-triphosphate remain to be determined.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008422 - 100 µg

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  • The inositol phosphates are a family of mono- to poly-phosphorylated compounds that act as messengers, regulating cellular functions including cell cycling, apoptosis, differentiation, andmotility.{8344,8672} D-myo-Inositol-1,5,6-triphosphate is an intermediate compound, produced by the dephosphorylation of various inositol-tetrakisphosphate forms. The triphosphate can be further metabolized to produce inositol-biphosphate mediators. The biological roles of D-myo-inositol-1,5,6-triphosphate remain to be determined.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008422 - 500 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-4-phosphate (Ins(4)P1) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) molecular family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals.{8344,8672} The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)P3, is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-diphosphate.{2429,5714} Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096} Ins(4)P1 can be formed by dephosphorylation of Ins(1,4)P2 by inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase or dephosphorylated to inositol by inositol monophosphatase.{8344}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008437 - 1 mg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-4-phosphate (Ins(4)P1) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) molecular family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals.{8344,8672} The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)P3, is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-diphosphate.{2429,5714} Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096} Ins(4)P1 can be formed by dephosphorylation of Ins(1,4)P2 by inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase or dephosphorylated to inositol by inositol monophosphatase.{8344}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008437 - 100 µg

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  • D-myo-Inositol-4-phosphate (Ins(4)P1) is a member of the inositol phosphate (InsP) molecular family that play critical roles as small, soluble second messengers in the transmission of cellular signals.{8344,8672} The most studied InsP, Ins(1,4,5)P3, is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-diphosphate.{2429,5714} Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to its receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.{5714,4096} Ins(4)P1 can be formed by dephosphorylation of Ins(1,4)P2 by inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase or dephosphorylated to inositol by inositol monophosphatase.{8344}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10008437 - 500 µg

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  • N(G)-Nitro-D-arginine methyl ester (D-NAME) is the less active enantiomer of the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; Item No. 80210). D-NAME was initially thought to be inactive and was often used as a negative control for L-NAME.{33894,33892} Later studies showed that D-NAME (40 mg/kg/day in rats) can have similar but less pronounced effects as L-NAME (40 mg/kg/day in rats) in the cardiovascular system, particularly at long-term timepoints.{33891} D-NAME (3-10 µg/mouse) had no effect on nociception in mice assessed using the tail flick test.{33893}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21687 -

    Out of stock

  • N(G)-Nitro-D-arginine methyl ester (D-NAME) is the less active enantiomer of the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; Item No. 80210). D-NAME was initially thought to be inactive and was often used as a negative control for L-NAME.{33894,33892} Later studies showed that D-NAME (40 mg/kg/day in rats) can have similar but less pronounced effects as L-NAME (40 mg/kg/day in rats) in the cardiovascular system, particularly at long-term timepoints.{33891} D-NAME (3-10 µg/mouse) had no effect on nociception in mice assessed using the tail flick test.{33893}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21687 -

    Out of stock

  • N(G)-Nitro-D-arginine methyl ester (D-NAME) is the less active enantiomer of the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; Item No. 80210). D-NAME was initially thought to be inactive and was often used as a negative control for L-NAME.{33894,33892} Later studies showed that D-NAME (40 mg/kg/day in rats) can have similar but less pronounced effects as L-NAME (40 mg/kg/day in rats) in the cardiovascular system, particularly at long-term timepoints.{33891} D-NAME (3-10 µg/mouse) had no effect on nociception in mice assessed using the tail flick test.{33893}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21687 -

    Out of stock

  • N(G)-Nitro-D-arginine methyl ester (D-NAME) is the less active enantiomer of the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; Item No. 80210). D-NAME was initially thought to be inactive and was often used as a negative control for L-NAME.{33894,33892} Later studies showed that D-NAME (40 mg/kg/day in rats) can have similar but less pronounced effects as L-NAME (40 mg/kg/day in rats) in the cardiovascular system, particularly at long-term timepoints.{33891} D-NAME (3-10 µg/mouse) had no effect on nociception in mice assessed using the tail flick test.{33893}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21687 -

    Out of stock

  • Neopterin is a pyrazino-pyrimidine compound derived from GTP that represents an intermediate product in the synthetic pathway of biopterin and is an essential cofactor in neurotransmitter synthesis.{1268} Neopterin is released from macrophages upon immune stimulation with interferon-γ from activated T cells.{22214} It is routinely used as a biochemical tool to screen for and monitor the progression of certain diseases accompanied by hyperimmune stimulation.{22214}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:12057 - 10 mg

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  • Neopterin is a pyrazino-pyrimidine compound derived from GTP that represents an intermediate product in the synthetic pathway of biopterin and is an essential cofactor in neurotransmitter synthesis.{1268} Neopterin is released from macrophages upon immune stimulation with interferon-γ from activated T cells.{22214} It is routinely used as a biochemical tool to screen for and monitor the progression of certain diseases accompanied by hyperimmune stimulation.{22214}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12057 - 100 mg

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  • Neopterin is a pyrazino-pyrimidine compound derived from GTP that represents an intermediate product in the synthetic pathway of biopterin and is an essential cofactor in neurotransmitter synthesis.{1268} Neopterin is released from macrophages upon immune stimulation with interferon-γ from activated T cells.{22214} It is routinely used as a biochemical tool to screen for and monitor the progression of certain diseases accompanied by hyperimmune stimulation.{22214}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:12057 - 50 mg

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  • D-NMAPPD is an inhibitor of ceramidase.{12571} It induces cell death in SW403 colon adenocarcinoma cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner but has no effect on viability of rat hepatocytes, Kupffer cells, or sinusoidal endothelial cells when used at a concentration of 100 mM. D-NMAPPD increases intracellular ceramide accumulation and cytochrome C release and induces apoptosis in SW403 cells, effects that can be prevented by the caspase-3 inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO (Item No. 10017). In vivo, D-NMAPPD (75 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth and the number of hepatic metastases in SW403 and LoVo colon cancer mouse xenograft models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006305 - 1 mg

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  • D-NMAPPD is an inhibitor of ceramidase.{12571} It induces cell death in SW403 colon adenocarcinoma cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner but has no effect on viability of rat hepatocytes, Kupffer cells, or sinusoidal endothelial cells when used at a concentration of 100 mM. D-NMAPPD increases intracellular ceramide accumulation and cytochrome C release and induces apoptosis in SW403 cells, effects that can be prevented by the caspase-3 inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO (Item No. 10017). In vivo, D-NMAPPD (75 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth and the number of hepatic metastases in SW403 and LoVo colon cancer mouse xenograft models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006305 - 10 mg

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  • D-NMAPPD is an inhibitor of ceramidase.{12571} It induces cell death in SW403 colon adenocarcinoma cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner but has no effect on viability of rat hepatocytes, Kupffer cells, or sinusoidal endothelial cells when used at a concentration of 100 mM. D-NMAPPD increases intracellular ceramide accumulation and cytochrome C release and induces apoptosis in SW403 cells, effects that can be prevented by the caspase-3 inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO (Item No. 10017). In vivo, D-NMAPPD (75 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth and the number of hepatic metastases in SW403 and LoVo colon cancer mouse xenograft models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006305 - 5 mg

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  • D-NMAPPD is an inhibitor of ceramidase.{12571} It induces cell death in SW403 colon adenocarcinoma cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner but has no effect on viability of rat hepatocytes, Kupffer cells, or sinusoidal endothelial cells when used at a concentration of 100 mM. D-NMAPPD increases intracellular ceramide accumulation and cytochrome C release and induces apoptosis in SW403 cells, effects that can be prevented by the caspase-3 inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CHO (Item No. 10017). In vivo, D-NMAPPD (75 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth and the number of hepatic metastases in SW403 and LoVo colon cancer mouse xenograft models.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10006305 - 50 mg

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  • D-NMMA is the inactive enantiomer of the competitive NOS inhibitor, L-NMMA (Item No. 10005031). It fails to inhibit NOS at concentrations as high as 100 μM and thus, may be used to explore non-specific effects of L-NMMA.{22192,22191}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • D-NMMA is the inactive enantiomer of the competitive NOS inhibitor, L-NMMA (Item No. 10005031). It fails to inhibit NOS at concentrations as high as 100 μM and thus, may be used to explore non-specific effects of L-NMMA.{22192,22191}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • D-NMMA is the inactive enantiomer of the competitive NOS inhibitor, L-NMMA (Item No. 10005031). It fails to inhibit NOS at concentrations as high as 100 μM and thus, may be used to explore non-specific effects of L-NMMA.{22192,22191}  

     

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    SKU:-
  • D-Ornithine lactam is a building block.{52761,52762} It has been used in the synthesis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5B (NS5B) inhibitors, as well as αVβ3 integrin receptor antagonists.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31680 - 100 mg

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  • D-Ornithine lactam is a building block.{52761,52762} It has been used in the synthesis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5B (NS5B) inhibitors, as well as αVβ3 integrin receptor antagonists.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31680 - 250 mg

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  • D-Ornithine lactam is a building block.{52761,52762} It has been used in the synthesis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5B (NS5B) inhibitors, as well as αVβ3 integrin receptor antagonists.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31680 - 50 mg

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  • D-Ornithine lactam is a building block.{52761,52762} It has been used in the synthesis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural protein 5B (NS5B) inhibitors, as well as αVβ3 integrin receptor antagonists.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31680 - 500 mg

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  • Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (Item No. 16147), which is an essential cofactor functioning as an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism.{18938,18936} Two enantiomers of pantothenic acid exist, D- or L-form. D-Pantothenic acid (sodium salt) is a sodium salt form of the biologically active enantiomer of vitamin B5 and is used in the synthesis of coenzyme A.{28305} The L-form of pantothenic acid is biologically inactive and has been shown to act as an antagonist of D-pantothenic acid.{28304}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (Item No. 16147), which is an essential cofactor functioning as an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism.{18938,18936} Two enantiomers of pantothenic acid exist, D- or L-form. D-Pantothenic acid (sodium salt) is a sodium salt form of the biologically active enantiomer of vitamin B5 and is used in the synthesis of coenzyme A.{28305} The L-form of pantothenic acid is biologically inactive and has been shown to act as an antagonist of D-pantothenic acid.{28304}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (Item No. 16147), which is an essential cofactor functioning as an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism.{18938,18936} Two enantiomers of pantothenic acid exist, D- or L-form. D-Pantothenic acid (sodium salt) is a sodium salt form of the biologically active enantiomer of vitamin B5 and is used in the synthesis of coenzyme A.{28305} The L-form of pantothenic acid is biologically inactive and has been shown to act as an antagonist of D-pantothenic acid.{28304}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (Item No. 16147), which is an essential cofactor functioning as an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism.{18938,18936} Two enantiomers of pantothenic acid exist, D- or L-form. D-Pantothenic acid (sodium salt) is a sodium salt form of the biologically active enantiomer of vitamin B5 and is used in the synthesis of coenzyme A.{28305} The L-form of pantothenic acid is biologically inactive and has been shown to act as an antagonist of D-pantothenic acid.{28304}  

     

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  • D-Phenylalanine is an enantiomer of the essential amino acid L-phenylalanine and has analgesic activity.{56181,56182} In vivo, D-phenylalanine (125 mg/kg) increases the latency to paw licking in a hot plate test in mice, an effect that can be reversed by naloxone.{56181} It also enhances acupuncture-induced analgesia in rabbits.{56182}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31194 - 10 g

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  • D-Phenylalanine is an enantiomer of the essential amino acid L-phenylalanine and has analgesic activity.{56181,56182} In vivo, D-phenylalanine (125 mg/kg) increases the latency to paw licking in a hot plate test in mice, an effect that can be reversed by naloxone.{56181} It also enhances acupuncture-induced analgesia in rabbits.{56182}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31194 - 100 g

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  • D-Phenylalanine is an enantiomer of the essential amino acid L-phenylalanine and has analgesic activity.{56181,56182} In vivo, D-phenylalanine (125 mg/kg) increases the latency to paw licking in a hot plate test in mice, an effect that can be reversed by naloxone.{56181} It also enhances acupuncture-induced analgesia in rabbits.{56182}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31194 - 25 g

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  • D-Phenylalanine is an enantiomer of the essential amino acid L-phenylalanine and has analgesic activity.{56181,56182} In vivo, D-phenylalanine (125 mg/kg) increases the latency to paw licking in a hot plate test in mice, an effect that can be reversed by naloxone.{56181} It also enhances acupuncture-induced analgesia in rabbits.{56182}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31194 - 5 g

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  • D-Pinitol is a cyclitol that has been found in several plants, including soybean and carob, and has diverse biological activities.{47256,47257,47258,47259} It decreases NF-κB gene expression and induces DNA fragmentation and apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.{47256} D-Pinitol induces endothelium- and nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation in isolated mouse mesenteric arteries.{47257} In vivo, D-pinitol (10 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces systolic blood pressure in mice. D-Pinitol (50 mg/kg) enhances creatine clearance, reduces tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and increases levels of the cytosolic antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase I (SOD1) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) in a mouse model of cyclosporin A-induced nephropathy.{47258} It also decreases plasma glucose levels in a mouse model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).{47259}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26815 - 1 g

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  • D-Pinitol is a cyclitol that has been found in several plants, including soybean and carob, and has diverse biological activities.{47256,47257,47258,47259} It decreases NF-κB gene expression and induces DNA fragmentation and apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.{47256} D-Pinitol induces endothelium- and nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation in isolated mouse mesenteric arteries.{47257} In vivo, D-pinitol (10 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces systolic blood pressure in mice. D-Pinitol (50 mg/kg) enhances creatine clearance, reduces tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and increases levels of the cytosolic antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase I (SOD1) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) in a mouse model of cyclosporin A-induced nephropathy.{47258} It also decreases plasma glucose levels in a mouse model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).{47259}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26815 - 10 g

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  • D-Pinitol is a cyclitol that has been found in several plants, including soybean and carob, and has diverse biological activities.{47256,47257,47258,47259} It decreases NF-κB gene expression and induces DNA fragmentation and apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.{47256} D-Pinitol induces endothelium- and nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation in isolated mouse mesenteric arteries.{47257} In vivo, D-pinitol (10 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces systolic blood pressure in mice. D-Pinitol (50 mg/kg) enhances creatine clearance, reduces tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and increases levels of the cytosolic antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase I (SOD1) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) in a mouse model of cyclosporin A-induced nephropathy.{47258} It also decreases plasma glucose levels in a mouse model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).{47259}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26815 - 25 g

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  • D-Pinitol is a cyclitol that has been found in several plants, including soybean and carob, and has diverse biological activities.{47256,47257,47258,47259} It decreases NF-κB gene expression and induces DNA fragmentation and apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.{47256} D-Pinitol induces endothelium- and nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation in isolated mouse mesenteric arteries.{47257} In vivo, D-pinitol (10 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces systolic blood pressure in mice. D-Pinitol (50 mg/kg) enhances creatine clearance, reduces tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and increases levels of the cytosolic antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase I (SOD1) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) in a mouse model of cyclosporin A-induced nephropathy.{47258} It also decreases plasma glucose levels in a mouse model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104).{47259}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26815 - 5 g

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  • D-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA is a colorimetric substrate for plasma kallikrein.{48597} Plasma kallikrein preferentially binds to and cleaves the D-Pro-Phe-Arg (PFR) peptide sequence to release p-nitroanilide (pNA), which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 405 nm as a measure of plasma kallikrein activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27569 - 100 mg

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  • D-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA is a colorimetric substrate for plasma kallikrein.{48597} Plasma kallikrein preferentially binds to and cleaves the D-Pro-Phe-Arg (PFR) peptide sequence to release p-nitroanilide (pNA), which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 405 nm as a measure of plasma kallikrein activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27569 - 25 mg

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  • D-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA is a colorimetric substrate for plasma kallikrein.{48597} Plasma kallikrein preferentially binds to and cleaves the D-Pro-Phe-Arg (PFR) peptide sequence to release p-nitroanilide (pNA), which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 405 nm as a measure of plasma kallikrein activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27569 - 250 mg

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  • D-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA is a colorimetric substrate for plasma kallikrein.{48597} Plasma kallikrein preferentially binds to and cleaves the D-Pro-Phe-Arg (PFR) peptide sequence to release p-nitroanilide (pNA), which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 405 nm as a measure of plasma kallikrein activity.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27569 - 50 mg

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  • D-Pyroaspartic acid is a synthetic intermediate.{57291} It has been used in the synthesis of antibiotic precursors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31696 - 100 mg

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  • D-Pyroaspartic acid is a synthetic intermediate.{57291} It has been used in the synthesis of antibiotic precursors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31696 - 250 mg

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  • D-Pyroaspartic acid is a synthetic intermediate.{57291} It has been used in the synthesis of antibiotic precursors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31696 - 50 mg

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  • D-Pyroaspartic acid is a synthetic intermediate.{57291} It has been used in the synthesis of antibiotic precursors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31696 - 500 mg

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  • D-Pyroglutamic acid, also known as 5-oxo-D-proline, is a metabolite of D-glutamate.{58130} It is formed from D-glutamate by D-glutamate cyclase. The levels of D-pyroglutamic acid are increased in the urine of patients with nascent metabolic syndrome and the plasma of patients with end-stage renal disease.{58131,58132} D-Pyroglutamic acid has been used in the synthesis of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitors.{58133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31170 - 10 g

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  • D-Pyroglutamic acid, also known as 5-oxo-D-proline, is a metabolite of D-glutamate.{58130} It is formed from D-glutamate by D-glutamate cyclase. The levels of D-pyroglutamic acid are increased in the urine of patients with nascent metabolic syndrome and the plasma of patients with end-stage renal disease.{58131,58132} D-Pyroglutamic acid has been used in the synthesis of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitors.{58133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31170 - 100 g

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  • D-Pyroglutamic acid, also known as 5-oxo-D-proline, is a metabolite of D-glutamate.{58130} It is formed from D-glutamate by D-glutamate cyclase. The levels of D-pyroglutamic acid are increased in the urine of patients with nascent metabolic syndrome and the plasma of patients with end-stage renal disease.{58131,58132} D-Pyroglutamic acid has been used in the synthesis of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitors.{58133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31170 - 5 g

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  • D-Pyroglutamic acid, also known as 5-oxo-D-proline, is a metabolite of D-glutamate.{58130} It is formed from D-glutamate by D-glutamate cyclase. The levels of D-pyroglutamic acid are increased in the urine of patients with nascent metabolic syndrome and the plasma of patients with end-stage renal disease.{58131,58132} D-Pyroglutamic acid has been used in the synthesis of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitors.{58133}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31170 - 50 g

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  • D-Pyrohomoglutamic acid is a building block.{61097} It has been used in the synthesis of immunoproteasome low molecular mass polypeptide 2 (LMP2) subunit inhibitors and is a component of substance P (Item No. 24035) peptide analogs.{61097,61098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31693 - 100 mg

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  • D-Pyrohomoglutamic acid is a building block.{61097} It has been used in the synthesis of immunoproteasome low molecular mass polypeptide 2 (LMP2) subunit inhibitors and is a component of substance P (Item No. 24035) peptide analogs.{61097,61098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31693 - 250 mg

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  • D-Pyrohomoglutamic acid is a building block.{61097} It has been used in the synthesis of immunoproteasome low molecular mass polypeptide 2 (LMP2) subunit inhibitors and is a component of substance P (Item No. 24035) peptide analogs.{61097,61098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31693 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • D-Pyrohomoglutamic acid is a building block.{61097} It has been used in the synthesis of immunoproteasome low molecular mass polypeptide 2 (LMP2) subunit inhibitors and is a component of substance P (Item No. 24035) peptide analogs.{61097,61098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31693 - 500 mg

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  • Ribulose is a ketopentose, a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms and a ketone functional group. It is synthesized in the pentose phosphate pathway and plays a role in the formation of various bioactive compounds. It is a structural isomer of ribose and exists as two enantiomers, D-ribulose and L-ribulose.{30892} A double phosphate ester of D-ribulose, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate combines with carbon dioxide at the beginning of photosynthesis.{29577}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Ribulose is a ketopentose, a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms and a ketone functional group. It is synthesized in the pentose phosphate pathway and plays a role in the formation of various bioactive compounds. It is a structural isomer of ribose and exists as two enantiomers, D-ribulose and L-ribulose.{30892} A double phosphate ester of D-ribulose, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate combines with carbon dioxide at the beginning of photosynthesis.{29577}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Ribulose is a ketopentose, a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms and a ketone functional group. It is synthesized in the pentose phosphate pathway and plays a role in the formation of various bioactive compounds. It is a structural isomer of ribose and exists as two enantiomers, D-ribulose and L-ribulose.{30892} A double phosphate ester of D-ribulose, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate combines with carbon dioxide at the beginning of photosynthesis.{29577}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Ribulose is a ketopentose, a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms and a ketone functional group. It is synthesized in the pentose phosphate pathway and plays a role in the formation of various bioactive compounds. It is a structural isomer of ribose and exists as two enantiomers, D-ribulose and L-ribulose.{30892} A double phosphate ester of D-ribulose, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate combines with carbon dioxide at the beginning of photosynthesis.{29577}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • D-Ribulose-5-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.{19695,26683} It can be derived from 6-phosphogluconate by a dehydrogenase or from xylulose 5-phosphate by ribulose phosphate 3-epimerase. D-Ribulose-5-phosphate is also an intermediate in carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms as well as in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide, amino acids, secondary metabolites, and antibiotics.{29577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21423 -

    Out of stock

  • D-Ribulose-5-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.{19695,26683} It can be derived from 6-phosphogluconate by a dehydrogenase or from xylulose 5-phosphate by ribulose phosphate 3-epimerase. D-Ribulose-5-phosphate is also an intermediate in carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms as well as in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide, amino acids, secondary metabolites, and antibiotics.{29577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21423 -

    Out of stock

  • D-Ribulose-5-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.{19695,26683} It can be derived from 6-phosphogluconate by a dehydrogenase or from xylulose 5-phosphate by ribulose phosphate 3-epimerase. D-Ribulose-5-phosphate is also an intermediate in carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms as well as in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide, amino acids, secondary metabolites, and antibiotics.{29577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21423 -

    Out of stock

  • D-Saccharic acid 1,4-lactone is an inhibitor of β-glucuronidase (IC50 = 45 µM for the human enzyme).{30574} It is commonly used as a standard in the development of novel inhibitors of β-glucuronidase.{30574,30573} D-Saccharic Acid 1,4-lactone is also used to prevent the cleavage of glucuronides in plasma, serum, or urine by β-glucuronidase in samples.{30575}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • D-Saccharic acid 1,4-lactone is an inhibitor of β-glucuronidase (IC50 = 45 µM for the human enzyme).{30574} It is commonly used as a standard in the development of novel inhibitors of β-glucuronidase.{30574,30573} D-Saccharic Acid 1,4-lactone is also used to prevent the cleavage of glucuronides in plasma, serum, or urine by β-glucuronidase in samples.{30575}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • D-Saccharic acid 1,4-lactone is an inhibitor of β-glucuronidase (IC50 = 45 µM for the human enzyme).{30574} It is commonly used as a standard in the development of novel inhibitors of β-glucuronidase.{30574,30573} D-Saccharic Acid 1,4-lactone is also used to prevent the cleavage of glucuronides in plasma, serum, or urine by β-glucuronidase in samples.{30575}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • D-Saccharic acid 1,4-lactone is an inhibitor of β-glucuronidase (IC50 = 45 µM for the human enzyme).{30574} It is commonly used as a standard in the development of novel inhibitors of β-glucuronidase.{30574,30573} D-Saccharic Acid 1,4-lactone is also used to prevent the cleavage of glucuronides in plasma, serum, or urine by β-glucuronidase in samples.{30575}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.{19695,26683} In this pathway, transaldolase catalyzes the transfer of a three carbon dihydroxyacetone moiety from D-sedoheptulose-7-phosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to generate D-fructose-6-phosphate (Item No. 19588). D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate is also an intermediate in carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms, as well as in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide, amino acids, secondary metabolites, and antibiotics.{29577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21344 -

    Out of stock

  • D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.{19695,26683} In this pathway, transaldolase catalyzes the transfer of a three carbon dihydroxyacetone moiety from D-sedoheptulose-7-phosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to generate D-fructose-6-phosphate (Item No. 19588). D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate is also an intermediate in carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms, as well as in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide, amino acids, secondary metabolites, and antibiotics.{29577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21344 -

    Out of stock

  • D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.{19695,26683} In this pathway, transaldolase catalyzes the transfer of a three carbon dihydroxyacetone moiety from D-sedoheptulose-7-phosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to generate D-fructose-6-phosphate (Item No. 19588). D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate is also an intermediate in carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms, as well as in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide, amino acids, secondary metabolites, and antibiotics.{29577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21344 -

    Out of stock

  • D-Serine is the dextrorotary isomer of the non-essential amino acid L-serine and a co-agonist of NMDA receptors.{54313} It is formed by conversion of L-serine by serine racemase and found primarily in the brain.{28640,54314} D-Serine binds to the glycine site of the NMDA receptor and potentiates glutamate-induced currents in oocytes expressing various subunit combinations (EC50s = 0.17-0.32 µM) more potently than glycine.{54313,54314} It reverses deficits in prepulse inhibition with prepulses of 69 and 73 decibels (dB), but not 81 dB, and increases the time spent in the target quadrant of the Morris water maze in mice with a mutant form of serine racemase (SrrY269*) when administered at a dose of 600 mg/kg.{54315} Serum levels of D-serine are decreased in patients with schizophrenia.{54316}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31197 - 100 g

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  • D-Serine is the dextrorotary isomer of the non-essential amino acid L-serine and a co-agonist of NMDA receptors.{54313} It is formed by conversion of L-serine by serine racemase and found primarily in the brain.{28640,54314} D-Serine binds to the glycine site of the NMDA receptor and potentiates glutamate-induced currents in oocytes expressing various subunit combinations (EC50s = 0.17-0.32 µM) more potently than glycine.{54313,54314} It reverses deficits in prepulse inhibition with prepulses of 69 and 73 decibels (dB), but not 81 dB, and increases the time spent in the target quadrant of the Morris water maze in mice with a mutant form of serine racemase (SrrY269*) when administered at a dose of 600 mg/kg.{54315} Serum levels of D-serine are decreased in patients with schizophrenia.{54316}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31197 - 25 g

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  • D-Serine is the dextrorotary isomer of the non-essential amino acid L-serine and a co-agonist of NMDA receptors.{54313} It is formed by conversion of L-serine by serine racemase and found primarily in the brain.{28640,54314} D-Serine binds to the glycine site of the NMDA receptor and potentiates glutamate-induced currents in oocytes expressing various subunit combinations (EC50s = 0.17-0.32 µM) more potently than glycine.{54313,54314} It reverses deficits in prepulse inhibition with prepulses of 69 and 73 decibels (dB), but not 81 dB, and increases the time spent in the target quadrant of the Morris water maze in mice with a mutant form of serine racemase (SrrY269*) when administered at a dose of 600 mg/kg.{54315} Serum levels of D-serine are decreased in patients with schizophrenia.{54316}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31197 - 250 g

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  • D-Serine is the dextrorotary isomer of the non-essential amino acid L-serine and a co-agonist of NMDA receptors.{54313} It is formed by conversion of L-serine by serine racemase and found primarily in the brain.{28640,54314} D-Serine binds to the glycine site of the NMDA receptor and potentiates glutamate-induced currents in oocytes expressing various subunit combinations (EC50s = 0.17-0.32 µM) more potently than glycine.{54313,54314} It reverses deficits in prepulse inhibition with prepulses of 69 and 73 decibels (dB), but not 81 dB, and increases the time spent in the target quadrant of the Morris water maze in mice with a mutant form of serine racemase (SrrY269*) when administered at a dose of 600 mg/kg.{54315} Serum levels of D-serine are decreased in patients with schizophrenia.{54316}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31197 - 50 g

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  • D-threo Sphinganine (d18:0) is a synthetic bioactive sphingolipid and stereoisomer of sphinganine (d18:0) (Item No. 10007945) and L-erythro sphinganine (d18:0) (Item No. 24374).{40752} It induces autophagy in HCT116 cells when used at a concentration of 12 μM. D-threo Sphinganine (d18:0) is metabolized via sphinganine N-acyltransferase and sphinganine kinase in vivo in rat liver.{40753} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1851]  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24375 - 1 mg

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  • D-threo-Biopterin is a pterin originally isolated from D. discoideum.{52419} It enhances luminol (Item No. 16803) chemiluminescence induced by the oxidant chloramine-T in a cell-free assay when used at a concentration of 100 μM.{52420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29986 - 10 mg

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  • D-threo-Biopterin is a pterin originally isolated from D. discoideum.{52419} It enhances luminol (Item No. 16803) chemiluminescence induced by the oxidant chloramine-T in a cell-free assay when used at a concentration of 100 μM.{52420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29986 - 25 mg

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  • D-threo-Biopterin is a pterin originally isolated from D. discoideum.{52419} It enhances luminol (Item No. 16803) chemiluminescence induced by the oxidant chloramine-T in a cell-free assay when used at a concentration of 100 μM.{52420}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29986 - 5 mg

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  • D-threo-PPMP is a glucosylceramide (GlyCer) synthetase inhibitor.{28272},{37030} It is the active enanantiomer and enzymatic inhibitory component of the racemic DL-threo-PPMP (Item No. 17236). In MDCK kidney epithelial cells, D-threo-PPMP induces a 70% reduction in cell growth in vitro at 20 µM and significantly inhibits DNA synthesis at 3 µM.{11391} [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1865]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22677 -

    Out of stock

  • D-Xylulose is a ketopentose, a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms and a ketone functional group.{30892} It is converted from xylitol in the glucoronate-xylulose pathway. D-Xylulokinase catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of D-xylulose to produce xylulose 5-phosphate, which is linked to the pentose-phosphate pathway.{32650}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20830 -

    Out of stock

  • D-Xylulose is a ketopentose, a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms and a ketone functional group.{30892} It is converted from xylitol in the glucoronate-xylulose pathway. D-Xylulokinase catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of D-xylulose to produce xylulose 5-phosphate, which is linked to the pentose-phosphate pathway.{32650}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20830 -

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  • D-Xylulose is a ketopentose, a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms and a ketone functional group.{30892} It is converted from xylitol in the glucoronate-xylulose pathway. D-Xylulokinase catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of D-xylulose to produce xylulose 5-phosphate, which is linked to the pentose-phosphate pathway.{32650}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20830 -

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  • D-Xylulose is a ketopentose, a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms and a ketone functional group.{30892} It is converted from xylitol in the glucoronate-xylulose pathway. D-Xylulokinase catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of D-xylulose to produce xylulose 5-phosphate, which is linked to the pentose-phosphate pathway.{32650}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20830 -

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  • D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (D-2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid that is over-produced in the human neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2-HGA).{26892} It is normally synthesized from 2-ketoglutarate (2-KG) by hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase (HOT), although defects in HOT are not known to be associated with D-2-HGA.{26892} Instead, type I D-2-HGA involves mutations in D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, which converts D-2-HG back to 2-KG.{26892} Type II D-2-HGA results from gain-of-function mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2), causing it to supplement HOT in converting 2-KG to D-2-HG.{26891,26772} In bacteria, this α-hydroxy acid may be synthesized from oxalate and propionyl-coenzyme A by an α-hydroxyglutaric acid synthetase.{26893}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25895 - 1 mg

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  • D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (D-2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid that is over-produced in the human neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2-HGA).{26892} It is normally synthesized from 2-ketoglutarate (2-KG) by hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase (HOT), although defects in HOT are not known to be associated with D-2-HGA.{26892} Instead, type I D-2-HGA involves mutations in D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, which converts D-2-HG back to 2-KG.{26892} Type II D-2-HGA results from gain-of-function mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2), causing it to supplement HOT in converting 2-KG to D-2-HG.{26891,26772} In bacteria, this α-hydroxy acid may be synthesized from oxalate and propionyl-coenzyme A by an α-hydroxyglutaric acid synthetase.{26893}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25895 - 10 mg

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  • D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (D-2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid that is over-produced in the human neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2-HGA).{26892} It is normally synthesized from 2-ketoglutarate (2-KG) by hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase (HOT), although defects in HOT are not known to be associated with D-2-HGA.{26892} Instead, type I D-2-HGA involves mutations in D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, which converts D-2-HG back to 2-KG.{26892} Type II D-2-HGA results from gain-of-function mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2), causing it to supplement HOT in converting 2-KG to D-2-HG.{26891,26772} In bacteria, this α-hydroxy acid may be synthesized from oxalate and propionyl-coenzyme A by an α-hydroxyglutaric acid synthetase.{26893}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25895 - 25 mg

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  • D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (D-2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid that is over-produced in the human neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2-HGA).{26892} It is normally synthesized from 2-ketoglutarate (2-KG) by hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase (HOT), although defects in HOT are not known to be associated with D-2-HGA.{26892} Instead, type I D-2-HGA involves mutations in D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, which converts D-2-HG back to 2-KG.{26892} Type II D-2-HGA results from gain-of-function mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2), causing it to supplement HOT in converting 2-KG to D-2-HG.{26891,26772} In bacteria, this α-hydroxy acid may be synthesized from oxalate and propionyl-coenzyme A by an α-hydroxyglutaric acid synthetase.{26893}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25895 - 5 mg

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  • D-α-Hydroxyglutaric Acid (D-2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid that is over-produced in the human neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2-HGA).{26892} It is normally synthesized from 2-ketoglutarate (2-KG) by hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase (HOT), although defects in HOT are not known to be associated with D-2-HGA.{26892} Instead, type I D-2-HGA involves mutations in D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, which converts D-2-HG back to 2-KG.{26892} Type II D-2-HGA results from gain-of-function mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2, causing it to supplement HOT in converting 2-KG to D-2-HG.{26891,26772} In bacteria, this α-hydroxy acid may be synthesized from oxalate and propionyl-coenzyme A by an α-hydroxyglutaric acid synthetase.{26893}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11605 - 10 mg

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  • D-α-Hydroxyglutaric Acid (D-2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid that is over-produced in the human neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2-HGA).{26892} It is normally synthesized from 2-ketoglutarate (2-KG) by hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase (HOT), although defects in HOT are not known to be associated with D-2-HGA.{26892} Instead, type I D-2-HGA involves mutations in D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, which converts D-2-HG back to 2-KG.{26892} Type II D-2-HGA results from gain-of-function mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2, causing it to supplement HOT in converting 2-KG to D-2-HG.{26891,26772} In bacteria, this α-hydroxy acid may be synthesized from oxalate and propionyl-coenzyme A by an α-hydroxyglutaric acid synthetase.{26893}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11605 - 100 mg

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  • D-α-Hydroxyglutaric Acid (D-2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid that is over-produced in the human neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2-HGA).{26892} It is normally synthesized from 2-ketoglutarate (2-KG) by hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase (HOT), although defects in HOT are not known to be associated with D-2-HGA.{26892} Instead, type I D-2-HGA involves mutations in D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, which converts D-2-HG back to 2-KG.{26892} Type II D-2-HGA results from gain-of-function mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2, causing it to supplement HOT in converting 2-KG to D-2-HG.{26891,26772} In bacteria, this α-hydroxy acid may be synthesized from oxalate and propionyl-coenzyme A by an α-hydroxyglutaric acid synthetase.{26893}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11605 - 25 mg

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  • D-α-Hydroxyglutaric Acid (D-2-HG) is an α-hydroxy acid that is over-produced in the human neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2-HGA).{26892} It is normally synthesized from 2-ketoglutarate (2-KG) by hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase (HOT), although defects in HOT are not known to be associated with D-2-HGA.{26892} Instead, type I D-2-HGA involves mutations in D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, which converts D-2-HG back to 2-KG.{26892} Type II D-2-HGA results from gain-of-function mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2, causing it to supplement HOT in converting 2-KG to D-2-HG.{26891,26772} In bacteria, this α-hydroxy acid may be synthesized from oxalate and propionyl-coenzyme A by an α-hydroxyglutaric acid synthetase.{26893}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11605 - 250 mg

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  • D,L-1′-Acetoxychavicol acetate is a natural compound first isolated from the rhizomes of ginger-like plants. It has a wide array of cellular effects that may be largely explained by its ability to inhibit exportin 1 and prevent the export of proteins from the nucleus.{31360,31361} In this way, D,L-1′-acetoxychavicol acetate reduces several intracellular signaling pathways, including NF-κB, impacting inflammation, cancer, viral replication, and other processes.{31359,31361,31362}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19649 -

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  • D,L-1′-Acetoxychavicol acetate is a natural compound first isolated from the rhizomes of ginger-like plants. It has a wide array of cellular effects that may be largely explained by its ability to inhibit exportin 1 and prevent the export of proteins from the nucleus.{31360,31361} In this way, D,L-1′-acetoxychavicol acetate reduces several intracellular signaling pathways, including NF-κB, impacting inflammation, cancer, viral replication, and other processes.{31359,31361,31362}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19649 -

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  • D,L-1′-Acetoxychavicol acetate is a natural compound first isolated from the rhizomes of ginger-like plants. It has a wide array of cellular effects that may be largely explained by its ability to inhibit exportin 1 and prevent the export of proteins from the nucleus.{31360,31361} In this way, D,L-1′-acetoxychavicol acetate reduces several intracellular signaling pathways, including NF-κB, impacting inflammation, cancer, viral replication, and other processes.{31359,31361,31362}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19649 -

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  • D,L-1′-Acetoxychavicol acetate is a natural compound first isolated from the rhizomes of ginger-like plants. It has a wide array of cellular effects that may be largely explained by its ability to inhibit exportin 1 and prevent the export of proteins from the nucleus.{31360,31361} In this way, D,L-1′-acetoxychavicol acetate reduces several intracellular signaling pathways, including NF-κB, impacting inflammation, cancer, viral replication, and other processes.{31359,31361,31362}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19649 -

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  • D,L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is an inhibitor of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase that induces 100% inhibition at a concentration of 10 μM in an enzyme assay.{36246} It is selective for γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase, lacking activity at glutamine synthetase at concentrations up to 500 μM. D,L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (32 mmol/kg, i.p.) reduces renal glutathione in mice without inducing abnormal behavior or convulsions. It has antiparasitic activity, eliminating T. brucei from the bloodstream of infected mice via depletion of intratrypanosomal glutathione and induction of oxidative stress at a dose of 4 mmol/kg.{36247} D,L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is an isomeric mixture of L-buthionine-S-sulfoxime, L-buthionine-R-sulfoxime, D-buthionine-S-sulfoxime, and D-buthionine-R-sulfoxime.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23691 - 1 g

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  • D,L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is an inhibitor of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase that induces 100% inhibition at a concentration of 10 μM in an enzyme assay.{36246} It is selective for γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase, lacking activity at glutamine synthetase at concentrations up to 500 μM. D,L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (32 mmol/kg, i.p.) reduces renal glutathione in mice without inducing abnormal behavior or convulsions. It has antiparasitic activity, eliminating T. brucei from the bloodstream of infected mice via depletion of intratrypanosomal glutathione and induction of oxidative stress at a dose of 4 mmol/kg.{36247} D,L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is an isomeric mixture of L-buthionine-S-sulfoxime, L-buthionine-R-sulfoxime, D-buthionine-S-sulfoxime, and D-buthionine-R-sulfoxime.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23691 - 250 mg

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  • D,L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is an inhibitor of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase that induces 100% inhibition at a concentration of 10 μM in an enzyme assay.{36246} It is selective for γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase, lacking activity at glutamine synthetase at concentrations up to 500 μM. D,L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (32 mmol/kg, i.p.) reduces renal glutathione in mice without inducing abnormal behavior or convulsions. It has antiparasitic activity, eliminating T. brucei from the bloodstream of infected mice via depletion of intratrypanosomal glutathione and induction of oxidative stress at a dose of 4 mmol/kg.{36247} D,L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is an isomeric mixture of L-buthionine-S-sulfoxime, L-buthionine-R-sulfoxime, D-buthionine-S-sulfoxime, and D-buthionine-R-sulfoxime.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23691 - 5 g

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  • D,L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is an inhibitor of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase that induces 100% inhibition at a concentration of 10 μM in an enzyme assay.{36246} It is selective for γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase, lacking activity at glutamine synthetase at concentrations up to 500 μM. D,L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (32 mmol/kg, i.p.) reduces renal glutathione in mice without inducing abnormal behavior or convulsions. It has antiparasitic activity, eliminating T. brucei from the bloodstream of infected mice via depletion of intratrypanosomal glutathione and induction of oxidative stress at a dose of 4 mmol/kg.{36247} D,L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is an isomeric mixture of L-buthionine-S-sulfoxime, L-buthionine-R-sulfoxime, D-buthionine-S-sulfoxime, and D-buthionine-R-sulfoxime.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23691 - 500 mg

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  • D13 is an acylhydrazone antifungal.{53336} It is active against C. neoformans in vitro (MIC80 = 0.06 μg/ml). D13 (20 mg/kg per day, p.o.) increases survival in mouse models of C. neoformans, C. albicans, or A. fumigatus infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29818 - 1 mg

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