Chemicals

Showing 15151–15300 of 41137 results

  • Clotrimazole is an imidazole antifungal that is active against a wide variety of fungal forms and is effective in many types of fungal infections.{25589,25585,25586,25584} It tightly binds sterol 14-α demethylase isoform B from A. fumigatus (KD = 103 nM) and, like other imidazoles, disturbs the fungal cell membrane.{25587,25584} In mammalian cells, clotrimazole potently inhibits the calcium-dependent potassium channels Kv1.3 and IK-1 (IC50 = 6.0 and 0.07 µM, respectively).{25588}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • Clotrimazole is an imidazole antifungal that is active against a wide variety of fungal forms and is effective in many types of fungal infections.{25589,25585,25586,25584} It tightly binds sterol 14-α demethylase isoform B from A. fumigatus (KD = 103 nM) and, like other imidazoles, disturbs the fungal cell membrane.{25587,25584} In mammalian cells, clotrimazole potently inhibits the calcium-dependent potassium channels Kv1.3 and IK-1 (IC50 = 6.0 and 0.07 µM, respectively).{25588}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Clotrimazole-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of clotrimazole (Item No. 15278) by GC- or LC-MS. Clotrimazole is an imidazole antifungal agent.{25589} It is active against a variety of fungi, including C. albicans, A. fumigatus, S. cerevisiae, C. neoformans, T. mentagrophytes, and M. canis (MICs = v1.3 and the intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (IKCa1/KCa3.1; IC50s = 6 and 0.07 µM, respectively) and decreases proliferation of HaCaT keratinocytes (EC50 = 15 µM).{25588} Topical application of clotrimazole (1%) reduces oxazolone-induced ear swelling in an oxazolone-sensitized mouse model of delayed-type hypersensitivity. Clotrimazole (10 µM) also inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HT-29 colon, and MM-RU melanoma cancer cells.{53795} Formulations containing clotrimazole have been used in the treatment of fungal skin infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30717 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic and a derivative of oxacillin (Item No. 23954).{52188} It is active against clinical isolates of the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus and S. epidermidis (MICs = 0.004-0.4 and 0.1-0.8 µg/ml, respectively) but not 34 Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = >128 µg/ml for all).{52188,39101} Cloxacillin binds to S. aureus penicillin-binding protein 1 (PBP1), PBP2, PBP3, and PBP4 (IC50s = 0.04, 0.12, 0.21, and 2.5 µg/ml, respectively).{52189} It also binds to recombinant type Ib penicillinase, as well as P. vulgaris and C. freundii cephalosporinase (Kis = 15, 0.27, and 0.027 µM, respectively).{39103} Cloxacillin decreases the number of staphylococci in the mammary gland in a mouse model of acute, but not chronic, mastitis induced by Staphylococcus infection.{52190}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22249 -

    Out of stock

  • Cloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic and a derivative of oxacillin (Item No. 23954).{52188} It is active against clinical isolates of the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus and S. epidermidis (MICs = 0.004-0.4 and 0.1-0.8 µg/ml, respectively) but not 34 Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = >128 µg/ml for all).{52188,39101} Cloxacillin binds to S. aureus penicillin-binding protein 1 (PBP1), PBP2, PBP3, and PBP4 (IC50s = 0.04, 0.12, 0.21, and 2.5 µg/ml, respectively).{52189} It also binds to recombinant type Ib penicillinase, as well as P. vulgaris and C. freundii cephalosporinase (Kis = 15, 0.27, and 0.027 µM, respectively).{39103} Cloxacillin decreases the number of staphylococci in the mammary gland in a mouse model of acute, but not chronic, mastitis induced by Staphylococcus infection.{52190}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22249 -

    Out of stock

  • Cloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic and a derivative of oxacillin (Item No. 23954).{52188} It is active against clinical isolates of the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus and S. epidermidis (MICs = 0.004-0.4 and 0.1-0.8 µg/ml, respectively) but not 34 Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = >128 µg/ml for all).{52188,39101} Cloxacillin binds to S. aureus penicillin-binding protein 1 (PBP1), PBP2, PBP3, and PBP4 (IC50s = 0.04, 0.12, 0.21, and 2.5 µg/ml, respectively).{52189} It also binds to recombinant type Ib penicillinase, as well as P. vulgaris and C. freundii cephalosporinase (Kis = 15, 0.27, and 0.027 µM, respectively).{39103} Cloxacillin decreases the number of staphylococci in the mammary gland in a mouse model of acute, but not chronic, mastitis induced by Staphylococcus infection.{52190}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22249 -

    Out of stock

  • Clozapine is a partial agonist at the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 180 nM).{22208,36950} It also binds to the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 3.3, 13, 110, 4, and 21 nM, respectively), as well as the histamine H1 and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 2.1 and 23 nM, respectively). It does not bind to the 5-HT1B receptor and has a lower affinity for dopamine receptors (Kis = 540, 150, and 360 nM for D1-3, respectively). Clozapine induces the release of glutamate and D-serine, an agonist at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor, from astrocytes, and reduces the expression of astrocytic glutamate transporters.{22207} It reverses locomotor hyperactivity and deficits in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in a rat neonatal ventral hippocampal ibotenic lesion model of schizophrenia when administered at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg per day.{39941} Formulations containing clozapine have been used in the treatment of schizophrenia.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12059 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Clozapine is a partial agonist at the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 180 nM).{22208,36950} It also binds to the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 3.3, 13, 110, 4, and 21 nM, respectively), as well as the histamine H1 and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 2.1 and 23 nM, respectively). It does not bind to the 5-HT1B receptor and has a lower affinity for dopamine receptors (Kis = 540, 150, and 360 nM for D1-3, respectively). Clozapine induces the release of glutamate and D-serine, an agonist at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor, from astrocytes, and reduces the expression of astrocytic glutamate transporters.{22207} It reverses locomotor hyperactivity and deficits in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in a rat neonatal ventral hippocampal ibotenic lesion model of schizophrenia when administered at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg per day.{39941} Formulations containing clozapine have been used in the treatment of schizophrenia.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12059 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Clozapine is a partial agonist at the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 180 nM).{22208,36950} It also binds to the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 3.3, 13, 110, 4, and 21 nM, respectively), as well as the histamine H1 and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 2.1 and 23 nM, respectively). It does not bind to the 5-HT1B receptor and has a lower affinity for dopamine receptors (Kis = 540, 150, and 360 nM for D1-3, respectively). Clozapine induces the release of glutamate and D-serine, an agonist at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor, from astrocytes, and reduces the expression of astrocytic glutamate transporters.{22207} It reverses locomotor hyperactivity and deficits in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in a rat neonatal ventral hippocampal ibotenic lesion model of schizophrenia when administered at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg per day.{39941} Formulations containing clozapine have been used in the treatment of schizophrenia.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12059 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Clozapine is a partial agonist at the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 180 nM).{22208,36950} It also binds to the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 3.3, 13, 110, 4, and 21 nM, respectively), as well as the histamine H1 and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 2.1 and 23 nM, respectively). It does not bind to the 5-HT1B receptor and has a lower affinity for dopamine receptors (Kis = 540, 150, and 360 nM for D1-3, respectively). Clozapine induces the release of glutamate and D-serine, an agonist at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor, from astrocytes, and reduces the expression of astrocytic glutamate transporters.{22207} It reverses locomotor hyperactivity and deficits in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in a rat neonatal ventral hippocampal ibotenic lesion model of schizophrenia when administered at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg per day.{39941} Formulations containing clozapine have been used in the treatment of schizophrenia.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12059 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Clozapine-N-oxide is a major metabolite of clozapine (Item No. 12059) and an activator of designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) derived from human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (EC50s = 16.7, 323, 17.4, 18.3, and 18.7 nM for PASMCs expressing hM1-5D receptors, respectively).{27576,35354} It prevents action potential firing in cultured hippocampal neurons transiently expressing hM4D receptors.{35354} Clozapine-N-oxide increases glutamate in the nucleus accumbens core and inhibits cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats transfected with hM3Dq DREADD receptors.{42492}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Clozapine-N-oxide is a major metabolite of clozapine (Item No. 12059) and an activator of designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) derived from human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (EC50s = 16.7, 323, 17.4, 18.3, and 18.7 nM for PASMCs expressing hM1-5D receptors, respectively).{27576,35354} It prevents action potential firing in cultured hippocampal neurons transiently expressing hM4D receptors.{35354} Clozapine-N-oxide increases glutamate in the nucleus accumbens core and inhibits cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats transfected with hM3Dq DREADD receptors.{42492}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Clozapine-N-oxide is a major metabolite of clozapine (Item No. 12059) and an activator of designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) derived from human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (EC50s = 16.7, 323, 17.4, 18.3, and 18.7 nM for PASMCs expressing hM1-5D receptors, respectively).{27576,35354} It prevents action potential firing in cultured hippocampal neurons transiently expressing hM4D receptors.{35354} Clozapine-N-oxide increases glutamate in the nucleus accumbens core and inhibits cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats transfected with hM3Dq DREADD receptors.{42492}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Clozapine-N-oxide is a major metabolite of clozapine (Item No. 12059) and an activator of designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) derived from human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (EC50s = 16.7, 323, 17.4, 18.3, and 18.7 nM for PASMCs expressing hM1-5D receptors, respectively).{27576,35354} It prevents action potential firing in cultured hippocampal neurons transiently expressing hM4D receptors.{35354} Clozapine-N-oxide increases glutamate in the nucleus accumbens core and inhibits cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior in rats transfected with hM3Dq DREADD receptors.{42492}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Clozapine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of clozapine (Item Nos. 12059 | 25779) by GC- or LC-MS. Clozapine is a partial agonist at the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 180 nM).{22208,36950} It also binds to 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 3.3, 13, 110, 4, and 21 nM, respectively), as well as the histamine H1 and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 2.1 and 23 nM, respectively). It does not bind to the 5-HT1B receptor and has a lower affinity for dopamine receptors (Kis = 540, 150, and 360 nM for D1-3, respectively). Clozapine induces the release of glutamate and D-serine, an agonist at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor, from astrocytes, and reduces the expression of astrocytic glutamate transporters.{22207} It reverses locomotor hyperactivity and deficits in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in a rat neonatal ventral hippocampal ibotenic lesion model of schizophrenia when administered at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg per day.{39941} Formulations containing clozapine have been used in the treatment of schizophrenia.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Clozapine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of clozapine (Item Nos. 12059 | 25779) by GC- or LC-MS. Clozapine is a partial agonist at the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 180 nM).{22208,36950} It also binds to 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 3.3, 13, 110, 4, and 21 nM, respectively), as well as the histamine H1 and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 2.1 and 23 nM, respectively). It does not bind to the 5-HT1B receptor and has a lower affinity for dopamine receptors (Kis = 540, 150, and 360 nM for D1-3, respectively). Clozapine induces the release of glutamate and D-serine, an agonist at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor, from astrocytes, and reduces the expression of astrocytic glutamate transporters.{22207} It reverses locomotor hyperactivity and deficits in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in a rat neonatal ventral hippocampal ibotenic lesion model of schizophrenia when administered at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg per day.{39941} Formulations containing clozapine have been used in the treatment of schizophrenia.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Clozapine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of clozapine (Item Nos. 12059 | 25779) by GC- or LC-MS. Clozapine is a partial agonist at the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A (Ki = 180 nM).{22208,36950} It also binds to 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors (Kis = 3.3, 13, 110, 4, and 21 nM, respectively), as well as the histamine H1 and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 2.1 and 23 nM, respectively). It does not bind to the 5-HT1B receptor and has a lower affinity for dopamine receptors (Kis = 540, 150, and 360 nM for D1-3, respectively). Clozapine induces the release of glutamate and D-serine, an agonist at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor, from astrocytes, and reduces the expression of astrocytic glutamate transporters.{22207} It reverses locomotor hyperactivity and deficits in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in a rat neonatal ventral hippocampal ibotenic lesion model of schizophrenia when administered at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg per day.{39941} Formulations containing clozapine have been used in the treatment of schizophrenia.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • CLP 257 is a K+/Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2) activator.{57069,57070,57071} It induces chloride transport in NG108-cl cells that endogenously express low levels of KCC2 (EC50 = 616 nM).{57069} It is selective for KCC2 over GABAA receptors at 50 µM. CLP 257 (25 µM) increases the rate of chloride accumulation in spinal slices isolated from a rat model of peripheral nerve injury and BDNF control slices, which exhibit reduced levels of KCC2. In vivo, CLP 257 (100 mg/kg) increases mechanical and withdrawal thresholds in a rat model of peripheral nerve injury and reverses morphine-induced hyperalgesia in rats.{57069,57072}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30948 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CLP 257 is a K+/Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2) activator.{57069,57070,57071} It induces chloride transport in NG108-cl cells that endogenously express low levels of KCC2 (EC50 = 616 nM).{57069} It is selective for KCC2 over GABAA receptors at 50 µM. CLP 257 (25 µM) increases the rate of chloride accumulation in spinal slices isolated from a rat model of peripheral nerve injury and BDNF control slices, which exhibit reduced levels of KCC2. In vivo, CLP 257 (100 mg/kg) increases mechanical and withdrawal thresholds in a rat model of peripheral nerve injury and reverses morphine-induced hyperalgesia in rats.{57069,57072}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30948 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CLP 257 is a K+/Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2) activator.{57069,57070,57071} It induces chloride transport in NG108-cl cells that endogenously express low levels of KCC2 (EC50 = 616 nM).{57069} It is selective for KCC2 over GABAA receptors at 50 µM. CLP 257 (25 µM) increases the rate of chloride accumulation in spinal slices isolated from a rat model of peripheral nerve injury and BDNF control slices, which exhibit reduced levels of KCC2. In vivo, CLP 257 (100 mg/kg) increases mechanical and withdrawal thresholds in a rat model of peripheral nerve injury and reverses morphine-induced hyperalgesia in rats.{57069,57072}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30948 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CLP 290 is a carbamate prodrug form of the K+/Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2) activator CLP 257 (Item No. 30948).{57069} It increases the mechanical paw withdrawal threshold in a rat model of peripheral nerve injury and reverses morphine-induced hyperalgesia in rats when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{57069,57072} CLP 290 (35 mg/kg) also restores stepping ability, as well as increases body weight support and stride length, in a mouse model of paralysis induced by staggered spinal lesions.{57226}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31448 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CLP 290 is a carbamate prodrug form of the K+/Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2) activator CLP 257 (Item No. 30948).{57069} It increases the mechanical paw withdrawal threshold in a rat model of peripheral nerve injury and reverses morphine-induced hyperalgesia in rats when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{57069,57072} CLP 290 (35 mg/kg) also restores stepping ability, as well as increases body weight support and stride length, in a mouse model of paralysis induced by staggered spinal lesions.{57226}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31448 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CLP 290 is a carbamate prodrug form of the K+/Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2) activator CLP 257 (Item No. 30948).{57069} It increases the mechanical paw withdrawal threshold in a rat model of peripheral nerve injury and reverses morphine-induced hyperalgesia in rats when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{57069,57072} CLP 290 (35 mg/kg) also restores stepping ability, as well as increases body weight support and stride length, in a mouse model of paralysis induced by staggered spinal lesions.{57226}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31448 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CLP 290 is a carbamate prodrug form of the K+/Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2) activator CLP 257 (Item No. 30948).{57069} It increases the mechanical paw withdrawal threshold in a rat model of peripheral nerve injury and reverses morphine-induced hyperalgesia in rats when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.{57069,57072} CLP 290 (35 mg/kg) also restores stepping ability, as well as increases body weight support and stride length, in a mouse model of paralysis induced by staggered spinal lesions.{57226}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31448 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CM037 is a selective inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1; IC50 = 4.6 µM).{40439} It is selective for ALDH1A1 over eight other ALDH isoenzymes at a concentration of 20 µM. CM037 is a competitive inhibitor against acetaldehyde with a Ki value of 0.23 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21868 -

    Out of stock

  • CM037 is a selective inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1; IC50 = 4.6 µM).{40439} It is selective for ALDH1A1 over eight other ALDH isoenzymes at a concentration of 20 µM. CM037 is a competitive inhibitor against acetaldehyde with a Ki value of 0.23 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21868 -

    Out of stock

  • CM037 is a selective inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1; IC50 = 4.6 µM).{40439} It is selective for ALDH1A1 over eight other ALDH isoenzymes at a concentration of 20 µM. CM037 is a competitive inhibitor against acetaldehyde with a Ki value of 0.23 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21868 -

    Out of stock

  • CM037 is a selective inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1; IC50 = 4.6 µM).{40439} It is selective for ALDH1A1 over eight other ALDH isoenzymes at a concentration of 20 µM. CM037 is a competitive inhibitor against acetaldehyde with a Ki value of 0.23 µM.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21868 -

    Out of stock

  • CMP-Sialic acid is a form of the sugar N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) O-linked with the nucleotide cytidine-5’-monophosphate (CMP). In vertebrates, it is biosynthesized within the nucleus from CTP and Neu5Ac by CMP-sialic acid synthetases.{26786} Sialyltransferases transfer Neu5Ac from CMP-sialic acid to various acceptor substrates, most commonly at terminal positions of the oligosaccharide component of glycoproteins or glycolipids.{26788,26784} Sialic acid-containing glycans at the cell surface play important roles in cell interactions and have roles in infection, inflammation, and cancer.{26784,26785,26787}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • CMP-Sialic acid is a form of the sugar N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) O-linked with the nucleotide cytidine-5’-monophosphate (CMP). In vertebrates, it is biosynthesized within the nucleus from CTP and Neu5Ac by CMP-sialic acid synthetases.{26786} Sialyltransferases transfer Neu5Ac from CMP-sialic acid to various acceptor substrates, most commonly at terminal positions of the oligosaccharide component of glycoproteins or glycolipids.{26788,26784} Sialic acid-containing glycans at the cell surface play important roles in cell interactions and have roles in infection, inflammation, and cancer.{26784,26785,26787}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • CMP-Sialic acid is a form of the sugar N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) O-linked with the nucleotide cytidine-5’-monophosphate (CMP). In vertebrates, it is biosynthesized within the nucleus from CTP and Neu5Ac by CMP-sialic acid synthetases.{26786} Sialyltransferases transfer Neu5Ac from CMP-sialic acid to various acceptor substrates, most commonly at terminal positions of the oligosaccharide component of glycoproteins or glycolipids.{26788,26784} Sialic acid-containing glycans at the cell surface play important roles in cell interactions and have roles in infection, inflammation, and cancer.{26784,26785,26787}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • CMP-Sialic acid is a form of the sugar N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) O-linked with the nucleotide cytidine-5’-monophosphate (CMP). In vertebrates, it is biosynthesized within the nucleus from CTP and Neu5Ac by CMP-sialic acid synthetases.{26786} Sialyltransferases transfer Neu5Ac from CMP-sialic acid to various acceptor substrates, most commonly at terminal positions of the oligosaccharide component of glycoproteins or glycolipids.{26788,26784} Sialic acid-containing glycans at the cell surface play important roles in cell interactions and have roles in infection, inflammation, and cancer.{26784,26785,26787}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • CMPD101 is an inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) and GRK3 (IC50s = 18 and 5.4 nM, respectively).{42803} It is selective for GRK2 and GRK3 over GRK1, GRK5, GRK6, and GRK7 (IC50s = 3,100, 2,300, >30,000, and 25,000 nM, respectively), as well as Rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK-2) and PKCα (IC50s = 1,400 and 8,100 nM, respectively). CMPD101 induces cAMP accumulation in HEK293 cells expressing human β2-adrenergic receptors (EC50 = 10 µM). In isolated human prostate strips, CMPD101 (50 µM) inhibits contractions induced by electrical field stimulation, norepinephrine, phenylephrine, endothelin-1 (Item No. 24127), and U-46619 (Item No. 16450).{42804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26808 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CMPD101 is an inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) and GRK3 (IC50s = 18 and 5.4 nM, respectively).{42803} It is selective for GRK2 and GRK3 over GRK1, GRK5, GRK6, and GRK7 (IC50s = 3,100, 2,300, >30,000, and 25,000 nM, respectively), as well as Rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK-2) and PKCα (IC50s = 1,400 and 8,100 nM, respectively). CMPD101 induces cAMP accumulation in HEK293 cells expressing human β2-adrenergic receptors (EC50 = 10 µM). In isolated human prostate strips, CMPD101 (50 µM) inhibits contractions induced by electrical field stimulation, norepinephrine, phenylephrine, endothelin-1 (Item No. 24127), and U-46619 (Item No. 16450).{42804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26808 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CMPD101 is an inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) and GRK3 (IC50s = 18 and 5.4 nM, respectively).{42803} It is selective for GRK2 and GRK3 over GRK1, GRK5, GRK6, and GRK7 (IC50s = 3,100, 2,300, >30,000, and 25,000 nM, respectively), as well as Rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK-2) and PKCα (IC50s = 1,400 and 8,100 nM, respectively). CMPD101 induces cAMP accumulation in HEK293 cells expressing human β2-adrenergic receptors (EC50 = 10 µM). In isolated human prostate strips, CMPD101 (50 µM) inhibits contractions induced by electrical field stimulation, norepinephrine, phenylephrine, endothelin-1 (Item No. 24127), and U-46619 (Item No. 16450).{42804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26808 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CMPD101 is an inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) and GRK3 (IC50s = 18 and 5.4 nM, respectively).{42803} It is selective for GRK2 and GRK3 over GRK1, GRK5, GRK6, and GRK7 (IC50s = 3,100, 2,300, >30,000, and 25,000 nM, respectively), as well as Rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK-2) and PKCα (IC50s = 1,400 and 8,100 nM, respectively). CMPD101 induces cAMP accumulation in HEK293 cells expressing human β2-adrenergic receptors (EC50 = 10 µM). In isolated human prostate strips, CMPD101 (50 µM) inhibits contractions induced by electrical field stimulation, norepinephrine, phenylephrine, endothelin-1 (Item No. 24127), and U-46619 (Item No. 16450).{42804}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26808 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CMPDA is a positive allosteric modulator of the ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2.{49253} It increases glutamate-induced calcium influx into HEK293 cells expressing human GluA2i or GluA2o receptors (EC50s = 45.4 and 63.4 nM, respectively). CMPDA (10 μM) inhibits desensitization of rat GluA2o and GluA2i receptors, as well as slows the rate of deactivation of GluA2o, but not GluA2i, receptors, in HEK293 cells.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • CMPDA is a positive allosteric modulator of the ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2.{49253} It increases glutamate-induced calcium influx into HEK293 cells expressing human GluA2i or GluA2o receptors (EC50s = 45.4 and 63.4 nM, respectively). CMPDA (10 μM) inhibits desensitization of rat GluA2o and GluA2i receptors, as well as slows the rate of deactivation of GluA2o, but not GluA2i, receptors, in HEK293 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • CMPDA is a positive allosteric modulator of the ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2.{49253} It increases glutamate-induced calcium influx into HEK293 cells expressing human GluA2i or GluA2o receptors (EC50s = 45.4 and 63.4 nM, respectively). CMPDA (10 μM) inhibits desensitization of rat GluA2o and GluA2i receptors, as well as slows the rate of deactivation of GluA2o, but not GluA2i, receptors, in HEK293 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • CMPDA is a positive allosteric modulator of the ionotropic glutamate receptor GluA2.{49253} It increases glutamate-induced calcium influx into HEK293 cells expressing human GluA2i or GluA2o receptors (EC50s = 45.4 and 63.4 nM, respectively). CMPDA (10 μM) inhibits desensitization of rat GluA2o and GluA2i receptors, as well as slows the rate of deactivation of GluA2o, but not GluA2i, receptors, in HEK293 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Furan fatty acids are unique, naturally occurring lipids that are found in significant amounts in dietary phospholipids, such as in salmon roe.{13184} CMPF is an endogenous metabolite of furan fatty acids in humans. CMPF is highly albumin-bound and accumulates in the serum of uremic patients to concentrations in excess of 0.2 mM. Its primary effect is to inhibit cellular transport and subsequent deiodination of thyroxine (T4).{13104,13105} CMPF is tightly bound to albumin but only moderately inhibits T4 binding in a direct manner (10-14% at 0.3 mM). However, CMPF effectively displaces competitive T4 binding molecules from albumin, such as acidic drugs and free fatty acids.{13105} Therefore, CMPF may indirectly influence T4 binding to albumin by increasing the serum concentration of competitive binding molecules, particularly free fatty acids such as oleic acid.{13105}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007133 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furan fatty acids are unique, naturally occurring lipids that are found in significant amounts in dietary phospholipids, such as in salmon roe.{13184} CMPF is an endogenous metabolite of furan fatty acids in humans. CMPF is highly albumin-bound and accumulates in the serum of uremic patients to concentrations in excess of 0.2 mM. Its primary effect is to inhibit cellular transport and subsequent deiodination of thyroxine (T4).{13104,13105} CMPF is tightly bound to albumin but only moderately inhibits T4 binding in a direct manner (10-14% at 0.3 mM). However, CMPF effectively displaces competitive T4 binding molecules from albumin, such as acidic drugs and free fatty acids.{13105} Therefore, CMPF may indirectly influence T4 binding to albumin by increasing the serum concentration of competitive binding molecules, particularly free fatty acids such as oleic acid.{13105}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007133 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furan fatty acids are unique, naturally occurring lipids that are found in significant amounts in dietary phospholipids, such as in salmon roe.{13184} CMPF is an endogenous metabolite of furan fatty acids in humans. CMPF is highly albumin-bound and accumulates in the serum of uremic patients to concentrations in excess of 0.2 mM. Its primary effect is to inhibit cellular transport and subsequent deiodination of thyroxine (T4).{13104,13105} CMPF is tightly bound to albumin but only moderately inhibits T4 binding in a direct manner (10-14% at 0.3 mM). However, CMPF effectively displaces competitive T4 binding molecules from albumin, such as acidic drugs and free fatty acids.{13105} Therefore, CMPF may indirectly influence T4 binding to albumin by increasing the serum concentration of competitive binding molecules, particularly free fatty acids such as oleic acid.{13105}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007133 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furan fatty acids are unique, naturally occurring lipids that are found in significant amounts in dietary phospholipids, such as in salmon roe.{13184} CMPF is an endogenous metabolite of furan fatty acids in humans. CMPF is highly albumin-bound and accumulates in the serum of uremic patients to concentrations in excess of 0.2 mM. Its primary effect is to inhibit cellular transport and subsequent deiodination of thyroxine (T4).{13104,13105} CMPF is tightly bound to albumin but only moderately inhibits T4 binding in a direct manner (10-14% at 0.3 mM). However, CMPF effectively displaces competitive T4 binding molecules from albumin, such as acidic drugs and free fatty acids.{13105} Therefore, CMPF may indirectly influence T4 binding to albumin by increasing the serum concentration of competitive binding molecules, particularly free fatty acids such as oleic acid.{13105}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007133 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • CMS121 is a substituted quinoline that has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and renoprotective activities.{47397,47398,47400} It maintains glutathione (GSH) levels in HT22 mouse hippocampal cells in vitro in the presence of glutamate, induces differentiation of PC12 cells, prevents LPS-induced N9 microglial activation by 82% in N9 microglia, and scavenges free radicals in a Trolox equivalent activity concentration (TEAC) assay.{47397} CMS121 protects against ischemia and oxytosis in phenotypic screens in HT22 cells in vitro with EC50 values of 7 and 200 nM for preventing iodoacetic acid- or glutamate-induced cell death, respectively.{47398} It is also renoprotective, decreasing kidney weight loss and decreasing the expression of TNF-α, caspase-1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in a SAMP8 mouse model of chronic kidney disease associated with rapid aging when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day starting at nine months of age.{47400}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27085 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CMS121 is a substituted quinoline that has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and renoprotective activities.{47397,47398,47400} It maintains glutathione (GSH) levels in HT22 mouse hippocampal cells in vitro in the presence of glutamate, induces differentiation of PC12 cells, prevents LPS-induced N9 microglial activation by 82% in N9 microglia, and scavenges free radicals in a Trolox equivalent activity concentration (TEAC) assay.{47397} CMS121 protects against ischemia and oxytosis in phenotypic screens in HT22 cells in vitro with EC50 values of 7 and 200 nM for preventing iodoacetic acid- or glutamate-induced cell death, respectively.{47398} It is also renoprotective, decreasing kidney weight loss and decreasing the expression of TNF-α, caspase-1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in a SAMP8 mouse model of chronic kidney disease associated with rapid aging when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day starting at nine months of age.{47400}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27085 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CMS121 is a substituted quinoline that has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and renoprotective activities.{47397,47398,47400} It maintains glutathione (GSH) levels in HT22 mouse hippocampal cells in vitro in the presence of glutamate, induces differentiation of PC12 cells, prevents LPS-induced N9 microglial activation by 82% in N9 microglia, and scavenges free radicals in a Trolox equivalent activity concentration (TEAC) assay.{47397} CMS121 protects against ischemia and oxytosis in phenotypic screens in HT22 cells in vitro with EC50 values of 7 and 200 nM for preventing iodoacetic acid- or glutamate-induced cell death, respectively.{47398} It is also renoprotective, decreasing kidney weight loss and decreasing the expression of TNF-α, caspase-1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in a SAMP8 mouse model of chronic kidney disease associated with rapid aging when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day starting at nine months of age.{47400}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27085 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CMS121 is a substituted quinoline that has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and renoprotective activities.{47397,47398,47400} It maintains glutathione (GSH) levels in HT22 mouse hippocampal cells in vitro in the presence of glutamate, induces differentiation of PC12 cells, prevents LPS-induced N9 microglial activation by 82% in N9 microglia, and scavenges free radicals in a Trolox equivalent activity concentration (TEAC) assay.{47397} CMS121 protects against ischemia and oxytosis in phenotypic screens in HT22 cells in vitro with EC50 values of 7 and 200 nM for preventing iodoacetic acid- or glutamate-induced cell death, respectively.{47398} It is also renoprotective, decreasing kidney weight loss and decreasing the expression of TNF-α, caspase-1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in a SAMP8 mouse model of chronic kidney disease associated with rapid aging when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day starting at nine months of age.{47400}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27085 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CNQX is a competitive, non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist (IC50s = 0.3 and 1.5 μM for AMPA and kainate receptors, respectively, versus IC50 = 25 μM for NMDA receptors).{23071,23072} This compound has been used to specifically target AMPA and kainate receptor responses and thus differentiate from that of NMDA receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • CNQX is a competitive, non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist (IC50s = 0.3 and 1.5 μM for AMPA and kainate receptors, respectively, versus IC50 = 25 μM for NMDA receptors).{23071,23072} This compound has been used to specifically target AMPA and kainate receptor responses and thus differentiate from that of NMDA receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • CNQX is a competitive, non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist (IC50s = 0.3 and 1.5 μM for AMPA and kainate receptors, respectively, versus IC50 = 25 μM for NMDA receptors).{23071,23072} This compound has been used to specifically target AMPA and kainate receptor responses and thus differentiate from that of NMDA receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • CNQX is a competitive, non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist (IC50s = 0.3 and 1.5 μM for AMPA and kainate receptors, respectively, versus IC50 = 25 μM for NMDA receptors).{23071,23072} This compound has been used to specifically target AMPA and kainate receptor responses and thus differentiate from that of NMDA receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • CNX-1351 is a covalent inhibitor of PI3Kα (IC50 = 6.8 nM).{56002} It is selective for PI3Kα over PI3Kβ, -γ, and -δ (IC50s = 166, 240.3, and 3,020 nM, respectively), as well as PI3KC2A, PI3KC, PI4Kα, PI4Kβ, SPHK1, and SPHK2 (IC50s = >1 µM for all). CNX-1351 (500 nM) inhibits phosphorylation of Akt in SKOV3 cells. It inhibits the growth of SKOV3 and MCF-7 cancer cells (GI50s = 77.6 and 54.7 nM, respectively). CNX-1351 (100 mg/kg) inhibits Akt phosphorylation in mouse spleen.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30264 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CNX-1351 is a covalent inhibitor of PI3Kα (IC50 = 6.8 nM).{56002} It is selective for PI3Kα over PI3Kβ, -γ, and -δ (IC50s = 166, 240.3, and 3,020 nM, respectively), as well as PI3KC2A, PI3KC, PI4Kα, PI4Kβ, SPHK1, and SPHK2 (IC50s = >1 µM for all). CNX-1351 (500 nM) inhibits phosphorylation of Akt in SKOV3 cells. It inhibits the growth of SKOV3 and MCF-7 cancer cells (GI50s = 77.6 and 54.7 nM, respectively). CNX-1351 (100 mg/kg) inhibits Akt phosphorylation in mouse spleen.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30264 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CNX-1351 is a covalent inhibitor of PI3Kα (IC50 = 6.8 nM).{56002} It is selective for PI3Kα over PI3Kβ, -γ, and -δ (IC50s = 166, 240.3, and 3,020 nM, respectively), as well as PI3KC2A, PI3KC, PI4Kα, PI4Kβ, SPHK1, and SPHK2 (IC50s = >1 µM for all). CNX-1351 (500 nM) inhibits phosphorylation of Akt in SKOV3 cells. It inhibits the growth of SKOV3 and MCF-7 cancer cells (GI50s = 77.6 and 54.7 nM, respectively). CNX-1351 (100 mg/kg) inhibits Akt phosphorylation in mouse spleen.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30264 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CNX-1351 is a covalent inhibitor of PI3Kα (IC50 = 6.8 nM).{56002} It is selective for PI3Kα over PI3Kβ, -γ, and -δ (IC50s = 166, 240.3, and 3,020 nM, respectively), as well as PI3KC2A, PI3KC, PI4Kα, PI4Kβ, SPHK1, and SPHK2 (IC50s = >1 µM for all). CNX-1351 (500 nM) inhibits phosphorylation of Akt in SKOV3 cells. It inhibits the growth of SKOV3 and MCF-7 cancer cells (GI50s = 77.6 and 54.7 nM, respectively). CNX-1351 (100 mg/kg) inhibits Akt phosphorylation in mouse spleen.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30264 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CNX-2006 is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGFRs.{54404} It inhibits EGFR phosphorylation in PC-9 and HCC827 cells (IC50s = 55-104 nM), which express the EGFRDel E746_A750 mutation, and NCI H1975 and PC-9/GR4 cells (IC50s = 46 and 61 nM, respectively), which express the EGFRL858R/T790M and EGFRDel E746_A750/T790M mutations, respectively. It is greater than 10-fold selective for cells expressing these mutants over A549 cells expressing wild-type EGFR. CNX-2006 inhibits growth in a panel of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells expressing wild-type or mutant EGFRs (GI50s = 0.34-8 and 0.003-3.6 μM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in an NCI H1975 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30610 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CNX-2006 is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGFRs.{54404} It inhibits EGFR phosphorylation in PC-9 and HCC827 cells (IC50s = 55-104 nM), which express the EGFRDel E746_A750 mutation, and NCI H1975 and PC-9/GR4 cells (IC50s = 46 and 61 nM, respectively), which express the EGFRL858R/T790M and EGFRDel E746_A750/T790M mutations, respectively. It is greater than 10-fold selective for cells expressing these mutants over A549 cells expressing wild-type EGFR. CNX-2006 inhibits growth in a panel of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells expressing wild-type or mutant EGFRs (GI50s = 0.34-8 and 0.003-3.6 μM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in an NCI H1975 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30610 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CNX-2006 is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGFRs.{54404} It inhibits EGFR phosphorylation in PC-9 and HCC827 cells (IC50s = 55-104 nM), which express the EGFRDel E746_A750 mutation, and NCI H1975 and PC-9/GR4 cells (IC50s = 46 and 61 nM, respectively), which express the EGFRL858R/T790M and EGFRDel E746_A750/T790M mutations, respectively. It is greater than 10-fold selective for cells expressing these mutants over A549 cells expressing wild-type EGFR. CNX-2006 inhibits growth in a panel of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells expressing wild-type or mutant EGFRs (GI50s = 0.34-8 and 0.003-3.6 μM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in an NCI H1975 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30610 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CNX-2006 is an irreversible inhibitor of mutant EGFRs.{54404} It inhibits EGFR phosphorylation in PC-9 and HCC827 cells (IC50s = 55-104 nM), which express the EGFRDel E746_A750 mutation, and NCI H1975 and PC-9/GR4 cells (IC50s = 46 and 61 nM, respectively), which express the EGFRL858R/T790M and EGFRDel E746_A750/T790M mutations, respectively. It is greater than 10-fold selective for cells expressing these mutants over A549 cells expressing wild-type EGFR. CNX-2006 inhibits growth in a panel of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells expressing wild-type or mutant EGFRs (GI50s = 0.34-8 and 0.003-3.6 μM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in an NCI H1975 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30610 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • CNX-774 is a potent, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), an important kinase in the B cell antigen receptor pathway, with IC50 values of 50 = 2.82 and 0.38 µM) but has no effect on cell cycle progression.{34333}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21475 -

    Out of stock

  • CNX-774 is a potent, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), an important kinase in the B cell antigen receptor pathway, with IC50 values of 50 = 2.82 and 0.38 µM) but has no effect on cell cycle progression.{34333}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21475 -

    Out of stock

  • CNX-774 is a potent, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), an important kinase in the B cell antigen receptor pathway, with IC50 values of 50 = 2.82 and 0.38 µM) but has no effect on cell cycle progression.{34333}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21475 -

    Out of stock

  • CNX-774 is a potent, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), an important kinase in the B cell antigen receptor pathway, with IC50 values of 50 = 2.82 and 0.38 µM) but has no effect on cell cycle progression.{34333}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21475 -

    Out of stock

  • CO-1686 is an irreversible kinase inhibitor that specifically targets mutant forms of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) including T790M (Ki = 21.5 nM) with significantly reduced activity at the wild-type form of the receptor (Ki = 303.3 nM).{27821} CO-1686 has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells expressing mutant EGFR with GI50 values ranging from 7-32 nM in vitro, inducing apoptosis.{27821} It also demonstrates anti-tumor activity in NSCLC EGFR mutant xenograft and transgenic models dosed orally at 100 mg/kg/day.{27821}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • CO-1686 is an irreversible kinase inhibitor that specifically targets mutant forms of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) including T790M (Ki = 21.5 nM) with significantly reduced activity at the wild-type form of the receptor (Ki = 303.3 nM).{27821} CO-1686 has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells expressing mutant EGFR with GI50 values ranging from 7-32 nM in vitro, inducing apoptosis.{27821} It also demonstrates anti-tumor activity in NSCLC EGFR mutant xenograft and transgenic models dosed orally at 100 mg/kg/day.{27821}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • CO-1686 is an irreversible kinase inhibitor that specifically targets mutant forms of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) including T790M (Ki = 21.5 nM) with significantly reduced activity at the wild-type form of the receptor (Ki = 303.3 nM).{27821} CO-1686 has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells expressing mutant EGFR with GI50 values ranging from 7-32 nM in vitro, inducing apoptosis.{27821} It also demonstrates anti-tumor activity in NSCLC EGFR mutant xenograft and transgenic models dosed orally at 100 mg/kg/day.{27821}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Cobicistat is an inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A (IC50s = 30-285 nM for CYP3A metabolism of various HIV protease inhibitors).{41224} It is selective for CYP3A over other CYP isomers (IC50 = >25 μM for CYP1A2, 2C8, 2C9, and 2C19). Cobicistat does not inhibit HIV-1 protease (IC50 = >30 μM) or affect HIV replication in MT-2 cells (EC50 = >30 μM). Formulations containing cobicistat have been used to slow the metabolism of concomitantly administered protease inhibitors in the treatment of HIV.{41225}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23433 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cobicistat is an inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A (IC50s = 30-285 nM for CYP3A metabolism of various HIV protease inhibitors).{41224} It is selective for CYP3A over other CYP isomers (IC50 = >25 μM for CYP1A2, 2C8, 2C9, and 2C19). Cobicistat does not inhibit HIV-1 protease (IC50 = >30 μM) or affect HIV replication in MT-2 cells (EC50 = >30 μM). Formulations containing cobicistat have been used to slow the metabolism of concomitantly administered protease inhibitors in the treatment of HIV.{41225}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23433 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cobicistat is an inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A (IC50s = 30-285 nM for CYP3A metabolism of various HIV protease inhibitors).{41224} It is selective for CYP3A over other CYP isomers (IC50 = >25 μM for CYP1A2, 2C8, 2C9, and 2C19). Cobicistat does not inhibit HIV-1 protease (IC50 = >30 μM) or affect HIV replication in MT-2 cells (EC50 = >30 μM). Formulations containing cobicistat have been used to slow the metabolism of concomitantly administered protease inhibitors in the treatment of HIV.{41225}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23433 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cobicistat is an inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A (IC50s = 30-285 nM for CYP3A metabolism of various HIV protease inhibitors).{41224} It is selective for CYP3A over other CYP isomers (IC50 = >25 μM for CYP1A2, 2C8, 2C9, and 2C19). Cobicistat does not inhibit HIV-1 protease (IC50 = >30 μM) or affect HIV replication in MT-2 cells (EC50 = >30 μM). Formulations containing cobicistat have been used to slow the metabolism of concomitantly administered protease inhibitors in the treatment of HIV.{41225}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23433 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cobimetinib is a potent, orally available inhibitor of MEK1 (IC50 = 4.2 nM).{27940,32043} It shows more than 100-fold selectivity for MEK when tested against a panel of more than 100 serine-threonine and tyrosine kinases. Cobimetinib induces differentiation and apoptosis in cancer cell lines and is more effective when combined with additional inhibitors, like PLX4032 (Item No. 10618).{32043,32044,32045}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Cobimetinib is a potent, orally available inhibitor of MEK1 (IC50 = 4.2 nM).{27940,32043} It shows more than 100-fold selectivity for MEK when tested against a panel of more than 100 serine-threonine and tyrosine kinases. Cobimetinib induces differentiation and apoptosis in cancer cell lines and is more effective when combined with additional inhibitors, like PLX4032 (Item No. 10618).{32043,32044,32045}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Cobimetinib is a potent, orally available inhibitor of MEK1 (IC50 = 4.2 nM).{27940,32043} It shows more than 100-fold selectivity for MEK when tested against a panel of more than 100 serine-threonine and tyrosine kinases. Cobimetinib induces differentiation and apoptosis in cancer cell lines and is more effective when combined with additional inhibitors, like PLX4032 (Item No. 10618).{32043,32044,32045}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Cobimetinib is a potent, orally available inhibitor of MEK1 (IC50 = 4.2 nM).{27940,32043} It shows more than 100-fold selectivity for MEK when tested against a panel of more than 100 serine-threonine and tyrosine kinases. Cobimetinib induces differentiation and apoptosis in cancer cell lines and is more effective when combined with additional inhibitors, like PLX4032 (Item No. 10618).{32043,32044,32045}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Cochlioquinone A, a bioactive compound isolated from D. sacchari and Bipolaris sp., is an inhibitor of diacylglycerol kinase (DGK; Ki = 3.1 µM) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT; IC50 = 5.6 µM).{31097,31096,31098} It has been shown to reduce the concentration of phosphatidic acid in T cell lymphoma with an IC50 value of 3 µM.{31097} It is also reported to compete with macrophage inflammatory protein-1α for binding to human CCR5 chemokine receptors with an IC50 value of 11 µM.{31098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Cochlioquinone A, a bioactive compound isolated from D. sacchari and Bipolaris sp., is an inhibitor of diacylglycerol kinase (DGK; Ki = 3.1 µM) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT; IC50 = 5.6 µM).{31097,31096,31098} It has been shown to reduce the concentration of phosphatidic acid in T cell lymphoma with an IC50 value of 3 µM.{31097} It is also reported to compete with macrophage inflammatory protein-1α for binding to human CCR5 chemokine receptors with an IC50 value of 11 µM.{31098}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Cochlioquinone is a sesquiterpene metabolite originally isolated from C. miyabeanus.{39758} It is a phytotoxin that inhibits root growth of finger millet (E. coracana) and rice plants (O. sativa) by 59.9 and 51.7%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 100 ppm.{39759} Cochlioquinone B inhibits NADH oxidase and NADH-2,3-dimethoxy-5-pentyl-1,4-benzoquinone reductase from bovine heart mitochondria.{39760}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25121 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Cochlioquinone is a sesquiterpene metabolite originally isolated from C. miyabeanus.{39758} It is a phytotoxin that inhibits root growth of finger millet (E. coracana) and rice plants (O. sativa) by 59.9 and 51.7%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 100 ppm.{39759} Cochlioquinone B inhibits NADH oxidase and NADH-2,3-dimethoxy-5-pentyl-1,4-benzoquinone reductase from bovine heart mitochondria.{39760}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25121 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Codeinone (Item No. 29917) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known opioids.{53237} It is a precursor in the synthesis of hydrocodone (Item Nos. ISO60144 | 15461 | 22166) and oxycodone (Item Nos. ISO60148 | 15465 | 26513). This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29917 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Codeinone (Item No. 29917) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally similar to known opioids.{53237} It is a precursor in the synthesis of hydrocodone (Item Nos. ISO60144 | 15461 | 22166) and oxycodone (Item Nos. ISO60148 | 15465 | 26513). This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29917 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Coelenterazine is a luciferin, a light-emitting biomolecule that serves as a substrate for luciferases or as a constituent of photoproteins, including aequorin.{22804} The oxidation of coelenterazine to coelenteramide is accompanied by emission of blue light (emission maximum, 460-470 nm). Luciferase-mediated oxidation of coelenterazine or a derivative is used as an energy donor, typically to a form of green or yellow fluorescent protein, in bioluminescent resonance energy transfer studies.{26296,26290} Alternatively, the calcium-mediated release of coelenterazine from aequorin, followed by non-enzymatic oxidation of this compound, results in bioluminescence. As light emission depends on both calcium and cellular redox status, this reaction is used to non-fluorescently detect changes in calcium level and redox status.{5885,6107}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Coelenterazine is a luciferin, a light-emitting biomolecule that serves as a substrate for luciferases or as a constituent of photoproteins, including aequorin.{22804} The oxidation of coelenterazine to coelenteramide is accompanied by emission of blue light (emission maximum, 460-470 nm). Luciferase-mediated oxidation of coelenterazine or a derivative is used as an energy donor, typically to a form of green or yellow fluorescent protein, in bioluminescent resonance energy transfer studies.{26296,26290} Alternatively, the calcium-mediated release of coelenterazine from aequorin, followed by non-enzymatic oxidation of this compound, results in bioluminescence. As light emission depends on both calcium and cellular redox status, this reaction is used to non-fluorescently detect changes in calcium level and redox status.{5885,6107}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Coelenterazine is a luciferin, a light-emitting biomolecule that serves as a substrate for luciferases or as a constituent of photoproteins, including aequorin.{22804} The oxidation of coelenterazine to coelenteramide is accompanied by emission of blue light (emission maximum, 460-470 nm). Luciferase-mediated oxidation of coelenterazine or a derivative is used as an energy donor, typically to a form of green or yellow fluorescent protein, in bioluminescent resonance energy transfer studies.{26296,26290} Alternatively, the calcium-mediated release of coelenterazine from aequorin, followed by non-enzymatic oxidation of this compound, results in bioluminescence. As light emission depends on both calcium and cellular redox status, this reaction is used to non-fluorescently detect changes in calcium level and redox status.{5885,6107}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Coelenterazine 400a is a bisdeoxy derivative of coelenterazine (Item No. 16123) that displays an emission maximum of 395 nm following conversion by Renilla luciferase (Rluc).{26297,26291} It is used in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer 2 (BRET2) protocols, whereas coelenterazine h (Item No. 16894), which displays an emission maximum of 475 nm upon conversion by Rluc, is used in BRET1 protocols.{26296} Coelenterazine 400a is commonly paired with class 1 and 3 GFP acceptors, including GFP2 and GFP10.{26291,26296} BRET2 assays are commonly used in evaluating protein-protein interactions, including those involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling.{26297,26291,26294}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Coelenterazine 400a is a bisdeoxy derivative of coelenterazine (Item No. 16123) that displays an emission maximum of 395 nm following conversion by Renilla luciferase (Rluc).{26297,26291} It is used in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer 2 (BRET2) protocols, whereas coelenterazine h (Item No. 16894), which displays an emission maximum of 475 nm upon conversion by Rluc, is used in BRET1 protocols.{26296} Coelenterazine 400a is commonly paired with class 1 and 3 GFP acceptors, including GFP2 and GFP10.{26291,26296} BRET2 assays are commonly used in evaluating protein-protein interactions, including those involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling.{26297,26291,26294}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Coelenterazine 400a is a bisdeoxy derivative of coelenterazine (Item No. 16123) that displays an emission maximum of 395 nm following conversion by Renilla luciferase (Rluc).{26297,26291} It is used in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer 2 (BRET2) protocols, whereas coelenterazine h (Item No. 16894), which displays an emission maximum of 475 nm upon conversion by Rluc, is used in BRET1 protocols.{26296} Coelenterazine 400a is commonly paired with class 1 and 3 GFP acceptors, including GFP2 and GFP10.{26291,26296} BRET2 assays are commonly used in evaluating protein-protein interactions, including those involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling.{26297,26291,26294}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Coelenterazine 400a is a bisdeoxy derivative of coelenterazine (Item No. 16123) that displays an emission maximum of 395 nm following conversion by Renilla luciferase (Rluc).{26297,26291} It is used in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer 2 (BRET2) protocols, whereas coelenterazine h (Item No. 16894), which displays an emission maximum of 475 nm upon conversion by Rluc, is used in BRET1 protocols.{26296} Coelenterazine 400a is commonly paired with class 1 and 3 GFP acceptors, including GFP2 and GFP10.{26291,26296} BRET2 assays are commonly used in evaluating protein-protein interactions, including those involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling.{26297,26291,26294}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25738 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Coelenterazine 400a is a bisdeoxy derivative of coelenterazine (Item No. 16123) that displays an emission maximum of 395 nm following conversion by Renilla luciferase (Rluc).{26297,26291} It is used in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer 2 (BRET2) protocols, whereas coelenterazine h (Item No. 16894), which displays an emission maximum of 475 nm upon conversion by Rluc, is used in BRET1 protocols.{26296} Coelenterazine 400a is commonly paired with class 1 and 3 GFP acceptors, including GFP2 and GFP10.{26291,26296} BRET2 assays are commonly used in evaluating protein-protein interactions, including those involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling.{26297,26291,26294}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25738 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Coelenterazine 400a is a bisdeoxy derivative of coelenterazine (Item No. 16123) that displays an emission maximum of 395 nm following conversion by Renilla luciferase (Rluc).{26297,26291} It is used in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer 2 (BRET2) protocols, whereas coelenterazine h (Item No. 16894), which displays an emission maximum of 475 nm upon conversion by Rluc, is used in BRET1 protocols.{26296} Coelenterazine 400a is commonly paired with class 1 and 3 GFP acceptors, including GFP2 and GFP10.{26291,26296} BRET2 assays are commonly used in evaluating protein-protein interactions, including those involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling.{26297,26291,26294}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25738 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Coelenterazine (Item No. 16123) is a luciferin, a light-emitting biomolecule that serves as a substrate for luciferases or as a constituent of photoproteins, including aequorin.{22804} Coelenterazine can be used to reconstitute the aequorin complex both in vivo and in vitro, emitting blue light when bound to calcium ions. Coelenterazine h is a synthetic derivative of native coelenterazine that exhibits 16-fold higher luminescence intensity (emission maximum ~466 nm; half-total time of 0.6-1.2 sec) than native coelenterazine.{6107} Aequorin complexes reconstituted with coelenterazine h are reported to be more sensitive to calcium ions than those employing the native constituent, providing a useful indicator for small changes in Ca2+ concentrations.{27442}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Coelenterazine (Item No. 16123) is a luciferin, a light-emitting biomolecule that serves as a substrate for luciferases or as a constituent of photoproteins, including aequorin.{22804} Coelenterazine can be used to reconstitute the aequorin complex both in vivo and in vitro, emitting blue light when bound to calcium ions. Coelenterazine h is a synthetic derivative of native coelenterazine that exhibits 16-fold higher luminescence intensity (emission maximum ~466 nm; half-total time of 0.6-1.2 sec) than native coelenterazine.{6107} Aequorin complexes reconstituted with coelenterazine h are reported to be more sensitive to calcium ions than those employing the native constituent, providing a useful indicator for small changes in Ca2+ concentrations.{27442}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Coenzyme A (CoA) is an essential cofactor functioning as an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism.{18936} About 4% of cellular enzymes utilize CoA as a substrate. It is synthesized from pantothenic acid in a 5-step process that requires ATP.{18938} The pantothenate kinase step of the CoA biosynthetic pathway has been identified as a target for the development of antibacterial compounds.{18937}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Coenzyme A (CoA) is an essential cofactor functioning as an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism.{18936} About 4% of cellular enzymes utilize CoA as a substrate. It is synthesized from pantothenic acid in a 5-step process that requires ATP.{18938} The pantothenate kinase step of the CoA biosynthetic pathway has been identified as a target for the development of antibacterial compounds.{18937}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Coenzyme A (CoA) is an essential cofactor functioning as an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism.{18936} About 4% of cellular enzymes utilize CoA as a substrate. It is synthesized from pantothenic acid in a 5-step process that requires ATP.{18938} The pantothenate kinase step of the CoA biosynthetic pathway has been identified as a target for the development of antibacterial compounds.{18937}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Cooenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP.{20670} CoQ1 is an amphipathic CoQ10 homolog that has a tail consisting of five isoprene units. It has been used as an electron acceptor to study a range of oxidoreductases as isolated enzymes, in subcellular fractions, in intact cells in culture, and in perfused organs.{30187,30291,30292} Ubiquinone analogs, including CoQ1, impact mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) formation, as well as PTP-dependent cell death, in an analog- and cell-specific manner.{30293}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Cooenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP.{20670} CoQ1 is an amphipathic CoQ10 homolog that has a tail consisting of five isoprene units. It has been used as an electron acceptor to study a range of oxidoreductases as isolated enzymes, in subcellular fractions, in intact cells in culture, and in perfused organs.{30187,30291,30292} Ubiquinone analogs, including CoQ1, impact mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) formation, as well as PTP-dependent cell death, in an analog- and cell-specific manner.{30293}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Cooenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP.{20670} CoQ1 is an amphipathic CoQ10 homolog that has a tail consisting of five isoprene units. It has been used as an electron acceptor to study a range of oxidoreductases as isolated enzymes, in subcellular fractions, in intact cells in culture, and in perfused organs.{30187,30291,30292} Ubiquinone analogs, including CoQ1, impact mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) formation, as well as PTP-dependent cell death, in an analog- and cell-specific manner.{30293}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring quinone found throughout the body in cell membranes, primarily in mitochondrial membranes, with highest concentrations in the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, pancreas, and adrenal glands.{20672} It is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP.{20670} In its reduced form, CoQ10 acts as an antioxidant, preventing the formation of reactive oxygen species.{20670} CoQ10 deficiencies have been associated with heart failure, hypertension, parkinsonism, mitochondrial encephalomyopathies, and other chronic diseases.{20669,20671}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11506 - 1 g

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  • Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring quinone found throughout the body in cell membranes, primarily in mitochondrial membranes, with highest concentrations in the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, pancreas, and adrenal glands.{20672} It is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP.{20670} In its reduced form, CoQ10 acts as an antioxidant, preventing the formation of reactive oxygen species.{20670} CoQ10 deficiencies have been associated with heart failure, hypertension, parkinsonism, mitochondrial encephalomyopathies, and other chronic diseases.{20669,20671}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11506 - 100 mg

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  • Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring quinone found throughout the body in cell membranes, primarily in mitochondrial membranes, with highest concentrations in the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, pancreas, and adrenal glands.{20672} It is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP.{20670} In its reduced form, CoQ10 acts as an antioxidant, preventing the formation of reactive oxygen species.{20670} CoQ10 deficiencies have been associated with heart failure, hypertension, parkinsonism, mitochondrial encephalomyopathies, and other chronic diseases.{20669,20671}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11506 - 200 mg

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  • Coenzyme Q10-d6 (CoQ10-d6) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of CoQ10 (Item No. 11506) by GC- or LC-MS. CoQ10 is a naturally occurring quinone found throughout the body in cell membranes, primarily in mitochondrial membranes, with highest concentrations in the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, pancreas, and adrenal glands.{20672} It is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP.{20670} In its reduced form, CoQ10 acts as an antioxidant, preventing the formation of reactive oxygen species.{20670} CoQ10 deficiencies have been associated with heart failure, hypertension, parkinsonism, mitochondrial encephalomyopathies, and other chronic diseases.{20669,20671}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30958 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506) is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP.{20670} In its reduced form, it acts as an antioxidant.{20670} Coenzyme Q2 is a precursor of coenzyme Q10 that has 2, rather than 10, isoprenoid units on the ubiquinone base. It can act as an electron acceptor for bacterial Complex I.{30185} In mammalian cells, exogenous coenzyme Q2 prevents the production of reactive oxygen species associated with Complex I activity.{30187,24936} Forms of coenzyme Q with shorter isoprenoid chains, including coenzyme Q2, induce p53-dependent apoptosis in human B-cell acute lymphoblastoid leukemia BALL-1 cells.{30186}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506) is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP.{20670} In its reduced form, it acts as an antioxidant.{20670} Coenzyme Q2 is a precursor of coenzyme Q10 that has 2, rather than 10, isoprenoid units on the ubiquinone base. It can act as an electron acceptor for bacterial Complex I.{30185} In mammalian cells, exogenous coenzyme Q2 prevents the production of reactive oxygen species associated with Complex I activity.{30187,24936} Forms of coenzyme Q with shorter isoprenoid chains, including coenzyme Q2, induce p53-dependent apoptosis in human B-cell acute lymphoblastoid leukemia BALL-1 cells.{30186}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Coenzyme Q10 (Item No. 11506) is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP.{20670} In its reduced form, it acts as an antioxidant.{20670} Coenzyme Q2 is a precursor of coenzyme Q10 that has 2, rather than 10, isoprenoid units on the ubiquinone base. It can act as an electron acceptor for bacterial Complex I.{30185} In mammalian cells, exogenous coenzyme Q2 prevents the production of reactive oxygen species associated with Complex I activity.{30187,24936} Forms of coenzyme Q with shorter isoprenoid chains, including coenzyme Q2, induce p53-dependent apoptosis in human B-cell acute lymphoblastoid leukemia BALL-1 cells.{30186}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Coenzyme Q9 (CoQ9) is a nine isoprenyl group-containing member of the mitochondrial ubiquinone family that is thought to be necessary for the biosynthesis of CoQ10 (Item No. 11506) in humans. Mutations in the gene that encodes CoQ9 are associated with encephalomyopathy and autosomal-recessive, neonatal-onset, primary CoQ10 deficiency.{27490,27492} While in humans CoQ10 predominates, mice and C. elegans primarily rely on CoQ9 for electron transport through the mitochondrial respiratory chain and for antioxidant functions.{27491}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Coenzyme Q9 (CoQ9) is a nine isoprenyl group-containing member of the mitochondrial ubiquinone family that is thought to be necessary for the biosynthesis of CoQ10 (Item No. 11506) in humans. Mutations in the gene that encodes CoQ9 are associated with encephalomyopathy and autosomal-recessive, neonatal-onset, primary CoQ10 deficiency.{27490,27492} While in humans CoQ10 predominates, mice and C. elegans primarily rely on CoQ9 for electron transport through the mitochondrial respiratory chain and for antioxidant functions.{27491}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Coenzyme Q9 (CoQ9) is a nine isoprenyl group-containing member of the mitochondrial ubiquinone family that is thought to be necessary for the biosynthesis of CoQ10 (Item No. 11506) in humans. Mutations in the gene that encodes CoQ9 are associated with encephalomyopathy and autosomal-recessive, neonatal-onset, primary CoQ10 deficiency.{27490,27492} While in humans CoQ10 predominates, mice and C. elegans primarily rely on CoQ9 for electron transport through the mitochondrial respiratory chain and for antioxidant functions.{27491}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Coenzyme Q9 (CoQ9) is a nine isoprenyl group-containing member of the mitochondrial ubiquinone family that is thought to be necessary for the biosynthesis of CoQ10 (Item No. 11506) in humans. Mutations in the gene that encodes CoQ9 are associated with encephalomyopathy and autosomal-recessive, neonatal-onset, primary CoQ10 deficiency.{27490,27492} While in humans CoQ10 predominates, mice and C. elegans primarily rely on CoQ9 for electron transport through the mitochondrial respiratory chain and for antioxidant functions.{27491}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Colcemid is a colchicine (Item No. 9000760) derivative that inhibits tubulin polymerization as potently as colchicine (IC50 = 2.1 and 2.4 μM, respectively) but is less toxic.{24891,24890,24892} At very low (nanomolar) concentrations, colcemid suppresses microtubule dynamicity and inhibits cell migration, while at micromolar levels it blocks microtubule assembly, arresting cells in metaphase.{24892,24893,24888} Mitotic block by colcemid is used to synchronize cells and for karyotyping in cytogenetic studies.{24893,24894} Prolonged exposure to colcemid can activate p53, leading to apoptosis.{24889}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Colcemid is a colchicine (Item No. 9000760) derivative that inhibits tubulin polymerization as potently as colchicine (IC50 = 2.1 and 2.4 μM, respectively) but is less toxic.{24891,24890,24892} At very low (nanomolar) concentrations, colcemid suppresses microtubule dynamicity and inhibits cell migration, while at micromolar levels it blocks microtubule assembly, arresting cells in metaphase.{24892,24893,24888} Mitotic block by colcemid is used to synchronize cells and for karyotyping in cytogenetic studies.{24893,24894} Prolonged exposure to colcemid can activate p53, leading to apoptosis.{24889}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Colcemid is a colchicine (Item No. 9000760) derivative that inhibits tubulin polymerization as potently as colchicine (IC50 = 2.1 and 2.4 μM, respectively) but is less toxic.{24891,24890,24892} At very low (nanomolar) concentrations, colcemid suppresses microtubule dynamicity and inhibits cell migration, while at micromolar levels it blocks microtubule assembly, arresting cells in metaphase.{24892,24893,24888} Mitotic block by colcemid is used to synchronize cells and for karyotyping in cytogenetic studies.{24893,24894} Prolonged exposure to colcemid can activate p53, leading to apoptosis.{24889}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Colcemid is a colchicine (Item No. 9000760) derivative that inhibits tubulin polymerization as potently as colchicine (IC50 = 2.1 and 2.4 μM, respectively) but is less toxic.{24891,24890,24892} At very low (nanomolar) concentrations, colcemid suppresses microtubule dynamicity and inhibits cell migration, while at micromolar levels it blocks microtubule assembly, arresting cells in metaphase.{24892,24893,24888} Mitotic block by colcemid is used to synchronize cells and for karyotyping in cytogenetic studies.{24893,24894} Prolonged exposure to colcemid can activate p53, leading to apoptosis.{24889}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Colchicine is an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization (IC50 = 3.2 μM) that binds to tubulin, which disrupts spindle formation during mitosis.{14772} It inhibits growth of MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 13 nM.{14772} Colchicine has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibiting neutrophil motility and activity when used at a dose of 5 μmol/kg in a mouse model of gout and preventing the deposition of uric acid.{19463,19464}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000760 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Colchicine is an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization (IC50 = 3.2 μM) that binds to tubulin, which disrupts spindle formation during mitosis.{14772} It inhibits growth of MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 13 nM.{14772} Colchicine has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibiting neutrophil motility and activity when used at a dose of 5 μmol/kg in a mouse model of gout and preventing the deposition of uric acid.{19463,19464}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000760 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Colchicine is an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization (IC50 = 3.2 μM) that binds to tubulin, which disrupts spindle formation during mitosis.{14772} It inhibits growth of MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 13 nM.{14772} Colchicine has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibiting neutrophil motility and activity when used at a dose of 5 μmol/kg in a mouse model of gout and preventing the deposition of uric acid.{19463,19464}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000760 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Colchicine-d6 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of colchicine (Item No. 9000760) by GC- or LC-MS. Colchicine is an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization (IC50 = 3.2 μM) that binds to tubulin, which disrupts spindle formation during mitosis.{14772} It inhibits growth of MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 13 nM.{14772} Colchicine has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibiting neutrophil motility and activity when used at a dose of 5 μmol/kg in a mouse model of gout and preventing the deposition of uric acid.{19463,19464}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25280 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Colchicoside is a glycoside form of 3-demethylcolchicine that has been found in G. superba.{57172} Unlike cholchicine and 3-demethylcolchicine, colchicoside does not displace [3H]-colchicine from rat brain tubulin in vitro when used at a concentration of 25 μM.{57173} Colchicoside (1 and 10 μM) increases levels of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C9 and CYP2E1 in primary human hepatocytes.{57174}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11831 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Colchicoside is a glycoside form of 3-demethylcolchicine that has been found in G. superba.{57172} Unlike cholchicine and 3-demethylcolchicine, colchicoside does not displace [3H]-colchicine from rat brain tubulin in vitro when used at a concentration of 25 μM.{57173} Colchicoside (1 and 10 μM) increases levels of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C9 and CYP2E1 in primary human hepatocytes.{57174}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11831 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Colchicoside is a glycoside form of 3-demethylcolchicine that has been found in G. superba.{57172} Unlike cholchicine and 3-demethylcolchicine, colchicoside does not displace [3H]-colchicine from rat brain tubulin in vitro when used at a concentration of 25 μM.{57173} Colchicoside (1 and 10 μM) increases levels of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C9 and CYP2E1 in primary human hepatocytes.{57174}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11831 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Colchicoside is a glycoside form of 3-demethylcolchicine that has been found in G. superba.{57172} Unlike cholchicine and 3-demethylcolchicine, colchicoside does not displace [3H]-colchicine from rat brain tubulin in vitro when used at a concentration of 25 μM.{57173} Colchicoside (1 and 10 μM) increases levels of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C9 and CYP2E1 in primary human hepatocytes.{57174}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11831 - 50 mg

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  • Colistin is a complex antibiotic containing greater than 30 components, with the cyclic polypeptide antibiotics polymyxins E1 (colistin A) and E2 (colistin B) as the major components.{40859,43058} It was originally isolated from B. polymyxa.{40859} Colistin inhibits the growth of the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, P. aeruginosa, P. fluorescens, and S. enterica (MICs = 0.04-2.08 μg/ml) and Gram-positive L. ivanovii and L. monocytogenes (MICs = 2.5-10 μg/ml) but is not active against Gram-positive L. lactis, P. polymyxa, P. acidilactici, or S. aureus at concentrations up to 5 μg/ml.{40860} It also inhibits the growth of clinical isolates of both susceptible and multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa (MICs = 1-2 mg/l).{40861} Colistin binds selectively to LPS from susceptible strains of K. pneumoniae compared to resistant strains (Kis = 0.56 and 2.83 μM, respectively), which may contribute to its mechanism of action against Gram-negative bacteria.{40863} In vivo, colistin slows the growth of P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii in a neutropenic mouse model of thigh infection.{40862}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23487 - 100 mg

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  • Colistin is a complex antibiotic containing greater than 30 components, with the cyclic polypeptide antibiotics polymyxins E1 (colistin A) and E2 (colistin B) as the major components.{40859,43058} It was originally isolated from B. polymyxa.{40859} Colistin inhibits the growth of the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, P. aeruginosa, P. fluorescens, and S. enterica (MICs = 0.04-2.08 μg/ml) and Gram-positive L. ivanovii and L. monocytogenes (MICs = 2.5-10 μg/ml) but is not active against Gram-positive L. lactis, P. polymyxa, P. acidilactici, or S. aureus at concentrations up to 5 μg/ml.{40860} It also inhibits the growth of clinical isolates of both susceptible and multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa (MICs = 1-2 mg/l).{40861} Colistin binds selectively to LPS from susceptible strains of K. pneumoniae compared to resistant strains (Kis = 0.56 and 2.83 μM, respectively), which may contribute to its mechanism of action against Gram-negative bacteria.{40863} In vivo, colistin slows the growth of P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii in a neutropenic mouse model of thigh infection.{40862}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23487 - 25 mg

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  • Colistin methanesulfonate is a prodrug for colistin (also known as polymyxin E), an antibiotic that is effective against most Gram-negative bacteria but suffers from nephro- and neurotoxicity.{28077,22080} Colistin methanesulfonate is used against infections caused by multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacteria, alone or in combination with other antibiotics.{28077}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Colistin methanesulfonate is a prodrug for colistin (also known as polymyxin E), an antibiotic that is effective against most Gram-negative bacteria but suffers from nephro- and neurotoxicity.{28077,22080} Colistin methanesulfonate is used against infections caused by multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacteria, alone or in combination with other antibiotics.{28077}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Colivelin is a potent synthetic peptide activator of STAT3 that has neuroprotective activity.{41809,41811} It protects approximately 50 and 100% of mouse primary cortical neurons from cell death induced by amyloid β (1-43) (Aβ43) when used at concentrations of 10 and 100 fM, respectively.{41809} Colivelin protects against cell death induced by V642I-APP in a CaM kinase IV (CaMKIV) and STAT3-dependent manner. It increases STAT3 phosphorylation in vitro and in vivo, an effect that correlates with improvements in working memory.{41811} Colivelin (10 pmol every six days) rescues deficits in spatial working memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease induced by intracerebroventricular injection of Aβ25-35. It also improves motor performance and prolongs survival in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).{41810}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24239 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Colivelin is a potent synthetic peptide activator of STAT3 that has neuroprotective activity.{41809,41811} It protects approximately 50 and 100% of mouse primary cortical neurons from cell death induced by amyloid β (1-43) (Aβ43) when used at concentrations of 10 and 100 fM, respectively.{41809} Colivelin protects against cell death induced by V642I-APP in a CaM kinase IV (CaMKIV) and STAT3-dependent manner. It increases STAT3 phosphorylation in vitro and in vivo, an effect that correlates with improvements in working memory.{41811} Colivelin (10 pmol every six days) rescues deficits in spatial working memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease induced by intracerebroventricular injection of Aβ25-35. It also improves motor performance and prolongs survival in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).{41810}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24239 - 500 µg

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  • Colletodiol is a fungal metabolite that has been found in D. grovesii and has immunosuppressant and antiviral activities.{54054,54055} It inhibits concanavalin A- or LPS-induced proliferation of isolated mouse splenocytes (IC50s = 12 and 5 µg/ml, respectively).{54054} Colletodiol inhibits influenza A viral replication in HeLa-IAV-Luc cells.{54055}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29945 - 1 mg

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  • Collinin is a coumarin that has been found in Z. schinifolium and has diverse biological activities.{46733,46734,46735,46736} It is active against drug-susceptible and -resistant strains of M. tuberculosis (MIC50s = 3.13-6.25 µg/ml).{46733} Collinin inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production (IC50 = 5.9 µM) and reduces COX-2 protein levels in RAW 264.7 cells.{46734} It completely inhibits aggregation of isolated rabbit platelets induced by arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607), collagen, or platelet activating factor (PAF) when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{46735} Dietary administration of collinin (0.05% w/w) reduces the number of mice with tumors and the number of tumors per mouse in a mouse model of colitis-related carcinogenesis.{46736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29946 - 1 mg

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  • Collinin is a coumarin that has been found in Z. schinifolium and has diverse biological activities.{46733,46734,46735,46736} It is active against drug-susceptible and -resistant strains of M. tuberculosis (MIC50s = 3.13-6.25 µg/ml).{46733} Collinin inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production (IC50 = 5.9 µM) and reduces COX-2 protein levels in RAW 264.7 cells.{46734} It completely inhibits aggregation of isolated rabbit platelets induced by arachidonic acid (Item Nos. 90010 | 90010.1 | 10006607), collagen, or platelet activating factor (PAF) when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{46735} Dietary administration of collinin (0.05% w/w) reduces the number of mice with tumors and the number of tumors per mouse in a mouse model of colitis-related carcinogenesis.{46736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29946 - 5 mg

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  • Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties.{49147} It is active against a variety of bacteria (MICs = 6.25 and 100 µg/ml) and fungi (MICs = 12.5-100 µg/ml). It inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells (IC50s = 0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 µM, respectively) and NIH373 fibroblasts (IC50 = 56.6 µM) but not MDA-MD-231 breast cancer cells (IC50 = >100 µM).{49148,49149} Collismycin A forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, and the addition of iron ions inhibits the antiproliferative effect of collismycin A on HeLa cells, an effect that does not occur with the addition of zinc, manganese, copper, or magnesium ions.{49149} Collismycin A (1 µM) prevents apoptosis in the brain region of zebrafish larvae by 44% in a model of neuronal cell death induced by all-trans retinoic acid (Item No. 11017).{49148}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27622 - 1 mg

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  • Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties.{49147} It is active against a variety of bacteria (MICs = 6.25 and 100 µg/ml) and fungi (MICs = 12.5-100 µg/ml). It inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells (IC50s = 0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 µM, respectively) and NIH373 fibroblasts (IC50 = 56.6 µM) but not MDA-MD-231 breast cancer cells (IC50 = >100 µM).{49148,49149} Collismycin A forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, and the addition of iron ions inhibits the antiproliferative effect of collismycin A on HeLa cells, an effect that does not occur with the addition of zinc, manganese, copper, or magnesium ions.{49149} Collismycin A (1 µM) prevents apoptosis in the brain region of zebrafish larvae by 44% in a model of neuronal cell death induced by all-trans retinoic acid (Item No. 11017).{49148}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27622 - 5 mg

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  • Columbianadin is a coumarin that has been found in A. pubescens and has diverse biological activities.{53159,53160,53161,53162} It inhibits depolarization-induced calcium uptake in GH3 rat pituitary cells.{53159} Columbianadin inhibits HIV-1 replication in H9 cells (EC50 = 4.6 µM).{53160} It inhibits IL-1β-induced production of IL-6 in A549 cells and reduces inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) levels and LPS-induced NO production in MH-S cells.{53161} Columbianadin (20-60 mg/kg) decreases the number of alveolar and interstitial macrophages and alveolar wall thickness in a mouse model of LPS-induced lung inflammation. It also reduces formalin-induced paw licking in mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{53162}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27661 - 1 mg

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  • Columbianadin is a coumarin that has been found in A. pubescens and has diverse biological activities.{53159,53160,53161,53162} It inhibits depolarization-induced calcium uptake in GH3 rat pituitary cells.{53159} Columbianadin inhibits HIV-1 replication in H9 cells (EC50 = 4.6 µM).{53160} It inhibits IL-1β-induced production of IL-6 in A549 cells and reduces inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) levels and LPS-induced NO production in MH-S cells.{53161} Columbianadin (20-60 mg/kg) decreases the number of alveolar and interstitial macrophages and alveolar wall thickness in a mouse model of LPS-induced lung inflammation. It also reduces formalin-induced paw licking in mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{53162}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27661 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Columbianadin is a coumarin that has been found in A. pubescens and has diverse biological activities.{53159,53160,53161,53162} It inhibits depolarization-induced calcium uptake in GH3 rat pituitary cells.{53159} Columbianadin inhibits HIV-1 replication in H9 cells (EC50 = 4.6 µM).{53160} It inhibits IL-1β-induced production of IL-6 in A549 cells and reduces inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) levels and LPS-induced NO production in MH-S cells.{53161} Columbianadin (20-60 mg/kg) decreases the number of alveolar and interstitial macrophages and alveolar wall thickness in a mouse model of LPS-induced lung inflammation. It also reduces formalin-induced paw licking in mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{53162}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27661 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Columbianadin is a coumarin that has been found in A. pubescens and has diverse biological activities.{53159,53160,53161,53162} It inhibits depolarization-induced calcium uptake in GH3 rat pituitary cells.{53159} Columbianadin inhibits HIV-1 replication in H9 cells (EC50 = 4.6 µM).{53160} It inhibits IL-1β-induced production of IL-6 in A549 cells and reduces inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) levels and LPS-induced NO production in MH-S cells.{53161} Columbianadin (20-60 mg/kg) decreases the number of alveolar and interstitial macrophages and alveolar wall thickness in a mouse model of LPS-induced lung inflammation. It also reduces formalin-induced paw licking in mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.{53162}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27661 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Columbin is a diterpenoid furanolactone isolated from J. columba, A. albida, and T. bakis that has diverse biological activities.{38835,38836,38837,38838} It inhibits the growth of T. brucei in vitro and induces complete parasite clearance in T. brucei-infected mice when administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg per day for three days.{38835} Columbin selectively inhibits COX-2 over COX-1 (EC50s = 53.1 and 327 μM, respectively) and reduces carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats in a dose-dependent manner.{38836} Dietary feeding of columbin (4, 20, and 100 ppm) reduces the number of lesions in a rat model of azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis.{38837} Columbin (20-40 mg/kg per day) also reduces sleeping time induced by a mixture of urethane and α-choralose but prolongs sleeping time induced by hexobarbital in mice.{38838}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24105 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Columbin is a diterpenoid furanolactone isolated from J. columba, A. albida, and T. bakis that has diverse biological activities.{38835,38836,38837,38838} It inhibits the growth of T. brucei in vitro and induces complete parasite clearance in T. brucei-infected mice when administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg per day for three days.{38835} Columbin selectively inhibits COX-2 over COX-1 (EC50s = 53.1 and 327 μM, respectively) and reduces carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats in a dose-dependent manner.{38836} Dietary feeding of columbin (4, 20, and 100 ppm) reduces the number of lesions in a rat model of azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis.{38837} Columbin (20-40 mg/kg per day) also reduces sleeping time induced by a mixture of urethane and α-choralose but prolongs sleeping time induced by hexobarbital in mice.{38838}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24105 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Columbin is a diterpenoid furanolactone isolated from J. columba, A. albida, and T. bakis that has diverse biological activities.{38835,38836,38837,38838} It inhibits the growth of T. brucei in vitro and induces complete parasite clearance in T. brucei-infected mice when administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg per day for three days.{38835} Columbin selectively inhibits COX-2 over COX-1 (EC50s = 53.1 and 327 μM, respectively) and reduces carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats in a dose-dependent manner.{38836} Dietary feeding of columbin (4, 20, and 100 ppm) reduces the number of lesions in a rat model of azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis.{38837} Columbin (20-40 mg/kg per day) also reduces sleeping time induced by a mixture of urethane and α-choralose but prolongs sleeping time induced by hexobarbital in mice.{38838}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24105 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Columbin is a diterpenoid furanolactone isolated from J. columba, A. albida, and T. bakis that has diverse biological activities.{38835,38836,38837,38838} It inhibits the growth of T. brucei in vitro and induces complete parasite clearance in T. brucei-infected mice when administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg per day for three days.{38835} Columbin selectively inhibits COX-2 over COX-1 (EC50s = 53.1 and 327 μM, respectively) and reduces carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats in a dose-dependent manner.{38836} Dietary feeding of columbin (4, 20, and 100 ppm) reduces the number of lesions in a rat model of azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis.{38837} Columbin (20-40 mg/kg per day) also reduces sleeping time induced by a mixture of urethane and α-choralose but prolongs sleeping time induced by hexobarbital in mice.{38838}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24105 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Combrestatin A4 (CA4) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization and displays strong inhibitory activity on tumor cell growth. Combrestatin A4 was shown to inhibit tumor growth in several cell lines including IMR32 (neuroblastoma), Hs746T (gastric carcinoma), CFPAC-1 (pancreatic carcinoma), and MCF-7 (breast cancer) with IC50 values of 2.16, 5.20, 3.46, and 18.47 nM, respectively.{14773} CA4 inhibits tubulin polymerization with an IC50 value of 2.2 µM.{14722}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007412 - 10 mg

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  • Combrestatin A4 (CA4) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization and displays strong inhibitory activity on tumor cell growth. Combrestatin A4 was shown to inhibit tumor growth in several cell lines including IMR32 (neuroblastoma), Hs746T (gastric carcinoma), CFPAC-1 (pancreatic carcinoma), and MCF-7 (breast cancer) with IC50 values of 2.16, 5.20, 3.46, and 18.47 nM, respectively.{14773} CA4 inhibits tubulin polymerization with an IC50 value of 2.2 µM.{14722}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007412 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Combrestatin A4 (CA4) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization and displays strong inhibitory activity on tumor cell growth. Combrestatin A4 was shown to inhibit tumor growth in several cell lines including IMR32 (neuroblastoma), Hs746T (gastric carcinoma), CFPAC-1 (pancreatic carcinoma), and MCF-7 (breast cancer) with IC50 values of 2.16, 5.20, 3.46, and 18.47 nM, respectively.{14773} CA4 inhibits tubulin polymerization with an IC50 value of 2.2 µM.{14722}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007412 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Combrestatin A4 (CA4) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization and displays strong inhibitory activity on tumor cell growth. Combrestatin A4 was shown to inhibit tumor growth in several cell lines including IMR32 (neuroblastoma), Hs746T (gastric carcinoma), CFPAC-1 (pancreatic carcinoma), and MCF-7 (breast cancer) with IC50 values of 2.16, 5.20, 3.46, and 18.47 nM, respectively.{14773} CA4 inhibits tubulin polymerization with an IC50 value of 2.2 µM.{14722}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007412 - 50 mg

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  • Combretastatin A4 (CA4) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization that displays strong inhibitory activity on tumor cell growth. Combretastatin-A-4-3’-O-Phosphate (CA4P) is a CA4 prodrug that inhibits tumor growth in several cell lines including P-388 (leukemia), SK-N-SH (neuroblast), BXPC-3 (pancreas), NCI-H460 (lung), and DU-145 (prostate) with ED50 values of 0.0029, 0.00025, 0.23, 0.00035, and 0.00072 µg/ml, respectively.{13212} CA4P specifically targets the tumor vasculature. In a rat model of carcinosarcoma, CA4P delivered intraperitoneally at a dose of 100 mg/kg effectively disrupts tumor blood flow within six hours after administration without significantly affecting normal tissues.{15817}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007415 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Combretastatin A4 (CA4) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization that displays strong inhibitory activity on tumor cell growth. Combretastatin-A-4-3’-O-Phosphate (CA4P) is a CA4 prodrug that inhibits tumor growth in several cell lines including P-388 (leukemia), SK-N-SH (neuroblast), BXPC-3 (pancreas), NCI-H460 (lung), and DU-145 (prostate) with ED50 values of 0.0029, 0.00025, 0.23, 0.00035, and 0.00072 µg/ml, respectively.{13212} CA4P specifically targets the tumor vasculature. In a rat model of carcinosarcoma, CA4P delivered intraperitoneally at a dose of 100 mg/kg effectively disrupts tumor blood flow within six hours after administration without significantly affecting normal tissues.{15817}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007415 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Combretastatin A4 (CA4) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization that displays strong inhibitory activity on tumor cell growth. Combretastatin-A-4-3’-O-Phosphate (CA4P) is a CA4 prodrug that inhibits tumor growth in several cell lines including P-388 (leukemia), SK-N-SH (neuroblast), BXPC-3 (pancreas), NCI-H460 (lung), and DU-145 (prostate) with ED50 values of 0.0029, 0.00025, 0.23, 0.00035, and 0.00072 µg/ml, respectively.{13212} CA4P specifically targets the tumor vasculature. In a rat model of carcinosarcoma, CA4P delivered intraperitoneally at a dose of 100 mg/kg effectively disrupts tumor blood flow within six hours after administration without significantly affecting normal tissues.{15817}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007415 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Combretastatin A4 (CA4) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization that displays strong inhibitory activity on tumor cell growth. Combretastatin-A-4-3’-O-Phosphate (CA4P) is a CA4 prodrug that inhibits tumor growth in several cell lines including P-388 (leukemia), SK-N-SH (neuroblast), BXPC-3 (pancreas), NCI-H460 (lung), and DU-145 (prostate) with ED50 values of 0.0029, 0.00025, 0.23, 0.00035, and 0.00072 µg/ml, respectively.{13212} CA4P specifically targets the tumor vasculature. In a rat model of carcinosarcoma, CA4P delivered intraperitoneally at a dose of 100 mg/kg effectively disrupts tumor blood flow within six hours after administration without significantly affecting normal tissues.{15817}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007415 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Combretastatin A1 is a cis-stilbene originally isolated from C. caffrum that inhibits microtubule assembly (ID50 = 2 µM) by binding to the colchicine (Item No. 9000760) binding site on β-tubulin.{38547,38548} It inhibits proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma (IC50s = 9.2-728.2 nM) and other carcinoma cell lines (IC50s = 12.2-2,247 nM).{38548} Combretastatin A1 increases apoptosis of HepG2 cells in a GSK3β-dependent manner by decreasing the levels of MCL-1 and β-catenin. It inhibits tumor growth in a hepatocellular carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 2 or 4 mg/kg for 4 weeks. It also enhances the effects of carboplatin (Item No. 13112), paclitaxel (Item No. 10461), and cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in murine models of cancer.{38549,38550} Combretastatin A1 decreases functional vascular volume within hours in a well-vascularized murine colon adenocarcinoma model.{38551}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19750 -

    Available on backorder

  • Combretastatin A1 is a cis-stilbene originally isolated from C. caffrum that inhibits microtubule assembly (ID50 = 2 µM) by binding to the colchicine (Item No. 9000760) binding site on β-tubulin.{38547,38548} It inhibits proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma (IC50s = 9.2-728.2 nM) and other carcinoma cell lines (IC50s = 12.2-2,247 nM).{38548} Combretastatin A1 increases apoptosis of HepG2 cells in a GSK3β-dependent manner by decreasing the levels of MCL-1 and β-catenin. It inhibits tumor growth in a hepatocellular carcinoma mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 2 or 4 mg/kg for 4 weeks. It also enhances the effects of carboplatin (Item No. 13112), paclitaxel (Item No. 10461), and cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in murine models of cancer.{38549,38550} Combretastatin A1 decreases functional vascular volume within hours in a well-vascularized murine colon adenocarcinoma model.{38551}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19750 -

    Available on backorder