Cayman

Showing 42601–42750 of 45550 results

  • Phosphorylation of eIF2α by several kinases in response to cellular stress, including accumulation of unfolded proteins in the ER, results in a decrease in overall protein synthesis but upregulation of a small number of key regulatory proteins. trans-ISRIB (Integrated Stress Response Inhibitor) is a symmetric bis-glycolamide that inhibits the eIF2α phosphorylation-mediated unfolded protein response following induction of ER stress (IC50 = 5 nM in a cell-reporter assay).{27980} Although the mechanism of action is not established, it does not directly inhibit phosphorylation of eIF2α by upstream kinases. trans-ISRIB is able to pass through the blood-brain barrier and significantly enhances learning and memory in mice and rats.{27980}  

     

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  • Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) is a dinucleotide second messenger that triggers the release of calcium from lysosomes and related cellular compartments.{28523} trans-Ned-19 is a structural analog of NAADP that blocks NAADP-dependent calcium release (IC50 = 6 nM) as well as NAADP binding to sea urchin egg homogenate (IC50 = 0.4 nM).{28527} The trans form of Ned-19 is significantly more potent than the cis isomer in both assays.{28527} Ned-19 does not affect either IP3-mediated calcium release or cyclic ADP-ribose-mediated calcium release.{28527} It directly binds NAADP receptors on lysosomes in mouse pancreatic beta cells and competitively antagonizes activation by NAADP.{28527,28526} It inhibits glucose-induced calcium oscillations in pancreatic islets and insulin-induced calcium increases in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.{28527,28525} Ned-19 also blocks calcium signaling induced by endothelin-1 or norepinephrine in renal afferent arterioles.{28424} Ned-19 dose-dependently reduces infection of host cells by Ebola virus.{28524}  

     

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  • Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) is a dinucleotide second messenger that triggers the release of calcium from lysosomes and related cellular compartments.{28523} trans-Ned-19 is a structural analog of NAADP that blocks NAADP-dependent calcium release (IC50 = 6 nM) as well as NAADP binding to sea urchin egg homogenate (IC50 = 0.4 nM).{28527} The trans form of Ned-19 is significantly more potent than the cis isomer in both assays.{28527} Ned-19 does not affect either IP3-mediated calcium release or cyclic ADP-ribose-mediated calcium release.{28527} It directly binds NAADP receptors on lysosomes in mouse pancreatic beta cells and competitively antagonizes activation by NAADP.{28527,28526} It inhibits glucose-induced calcium oscillations in pancreatic islets and insulin-induced calcium increases in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.{28527,28525} Ned-19 also blocks calcium signaling induced by endothelin-1 or norepinephrine in renal afferent arterioles.{28424} Ned-19 dose-dependently reduces infection of host cells by Ebola virus.{28524}  

     

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  • Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) is a dinucleotide second messenger that triggers the release of calcium from lysosomes and related cellular compartments.{28523} trans-Ned-19 is a structural analog of NAADP that blocks NAADP-dependent calcium release (IC50 = 6 nM) as well as NAADP binding to sea urchin egg homogenate (IC50 = 0.4 nM).{28527} The trans form of Ned-19 is significantly more potent than the cis isomer in both assays.{28527} Ned-19 does not affect either IP3-mediated calcium release or cyclic ADP-ribose-mediated calcium release.{28527} It directly binds NAADP receptors on lysosomes in mouse pancreatic beta cells and competitively antagonizes activation by NAADP.{28527,28526} It inhibits glucose-induced calcium oscillations in pancreatic islets and insulin-induced calcium increases in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.{28527,28525} Ned-19 also blocks calcium signaling induced by endothelin-1 or norepinephrine in renal afferent arterioles.{28424} Ned-19 dose-dependently reduces infection of host cells by Ebola virus.{28524}  

     

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  • trans-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene that has been found in various plants, including C. sativa, and has diverse biological activities, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, and insecticidal properties.{42316,43576,39868,43577} In a disc assay, trans-nerolidol inhibits the growth of S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, and S. cerevisiae with zones of inhibition measuring 10, 9, 10, and 4 mm, respectively.{43576} It reduces viability of CaCo-2 adenocarcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 28.7 mg/L and reduces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).{39868} trans-Nerolidol is insecticidal against A. aegypti larvae with a 24-hour LC50 value of 9 mg/L.{43577}  

     

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    SKU:25778 - 100 mg

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  • trans-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene that has been found in various plants, including C. sativa, and has diverse biological activities, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, and insecticidal properties.{42316,43576,39868,43577} In a disc assay, trans-nerolidol inhibits the growth of S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, and S. cerevisiae with zones of inhibition measuring 10, 9, 10, and 4 mm, respectively.{43576} It reduces viability of CaCo-2 adenocarcinoma cells with an IC50 value of 28.7 mg/L and reduces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).{39868} trans-Nerolidol is insecticidal against A. aegypti larvae with a 24-hour LC50 value of 9 mg/L.{43577}  

     

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    SKU:25778 - 50 mg

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  • trans-Petroselinic acid is the trans isomer of petroselinic acid (Item no. 20024) and an isomer of oleic acid (Item No. 90260) that has been found in cow, goat, and ewe milk fat as well as human breast milk.{41999,45000} In HepG2 cells, trans-petroselinic acid (100 μM) increases cellular content of triacylglycerols and cholesterol esters and upregulates transcription of genes involved in fatty acid synthesis, including SREBP-1c, ACACA, FASN, and SCD1, and cholesterol synthesis, including HMGCR, HMGCS1, FDFT1, and SREBP-2.{45001}  

     

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    SKU:20026 -

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  • trans-Petroselinic acid is the trans isomer of petroselinic acid (Item no. 20024) and an isomer of oleic acid (Item No. 90260) that has been found in cow, goat, and ewe milk fat as well as human breast milk.{41999,45000} In HepG2 cells, trans-petroselinic acid (100 μM) increases cellular content of triacylglycerols and cholesterol esters and upregulates transcription of genes involved in fatty acid synthesis, including SREBP-1c, ACACA, FASN, and SCD1, and cholesterol synthesis, including HMGCR, HMGCS1, FDFT1, and SREBP-2.{45001}  

     

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    SKU:20026 -

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  • trans-Petroselinic acid is the trans isomer of petroselinic acid (Item no. 20024) and an isomer of oleic acid (Item No. 90260) that has been found in cow, goat, and ewe milk fat as well as human breast milk.{41999,45000} In HepG2 cells, trans-petroselinic acid (100 μM) increases cellular content of triacylglycerols and cholesterol esters and upregulates transcription of genes involved in fatty acid synthesis, including SREBP-1c, ACACA, FASN, and SCD1, and cholesterol synthesis, including HMGCR, HMGCS1, FDFT1, and SREBP-2.{45001}  

     

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    SKU:20026 -

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  • trans-Petroselinic acid is the trans isomer of petroselinic acid (Item no. 20024) and an isomer of oleic acid (Item No. 90260) that has been found in cow, goat, and ewe milk fat as well as human breast milk.{41999,45000} In HepG2 cells, trans-petroselinic acid (100 μM) increases cellular content of triacylglycerols and cholesterol esters and upregulates transcription of genes involved in fatty acid synthesis, including SREBP-1c, ACACA, FASN, and SCD1, and cholesterol synthesis, including HMGCR, HMGCS1, FDFT1, and SREBP-2.{45001}  

     

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    SKU:20026 -

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  • trans-Resveratrol is a polyphenol that has been found in grapes and has diverse biological activities.{3491,43362} It inhibits the cyclooxygenase and hydroperoxidase activities of COX-1 (EC50s = 15 and 3.7 μM, respectively) but not COX-2 (EC50s = >100 μM and 85 μM, respectively).{3491} trans-Resveratrol (200 μM) also activates sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), as well as inhibits a variety of targets including ERK1, JNK1, Src, PKCα, aromatase/CYP19, and DNA polymerases α and δ (IC50s = 37, 50, 20, in vitro.{13296,43362} It inhibits free radical formation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in HL-60 cells and reduces the tumor incidence and number of tumors in a two-stage mouse model of skin cancer induced by TPA and 7,12-dimethyl-benz[a]anthracene (DMBA). trans-Resveratrol (3 and 8 mg/kg) inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice. Intravaginal administration of trans-resveratrol (12.5% v/v) inhibits herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 replication and delays the development of extravaginal disease in mouse models of vaginal HSV infection.{60119} It also prolongs lifespan in model organisms including C. elegans, D. melanogaster, and mice.{43362}  

     

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    SKU:70675 - 100 mg

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  • trans-Resveratrol is a polyphenol that has been found in grapes and has diverse biological activities.{3491,43362} It inhibits the cyclooxygenase and hydroperoxidase activities of COX-1 (EC50s = 15 and 3.7 μM, respectively) but not COX-2 (EC50s = >100 μM and 85 μM, respectively).{3491} trans-Resveratrol (200 μM) also activates sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), as well as inhibits a variety of targets including ERK1, JNK1, Src, PKCα, aromatase/CYP19, and DNA polymerases α and δ (IC50s = 37, 50, 20, in vitro.{13296,43362} It inhibits free radical formation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in HL-60 cells and reduces the tumor incidence and number of tumors in a two-stage mouse model of skin cancer induced by TPA and 7,12-dimethyl-benz[a]anthracene (DMBA). trans-Resveratrol (3 and 8 mg/kg) inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice. Intravaginal administration of trans-resveratrol (12.5% v/v) inhibits herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 replication and delays the development of extravaginal disease in mouse models of vaginal HSV infection.{60119} It also prolongs lifespan in model organisms including C. elegans, D. melanogaster, and mice.{43362}  

     

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    SKU:70675 - 250 mg

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  • trans-Resveratrol is a polyphenol that has been found in grapes and has diverse biological activities.{3491,43362} It inhibits the cyclooxygenase and hydroperoxidase activities of COX-1 (EC50s = 15 and 3.7 μM, respectively) but not COX-2 (EC50s = >100 μM and 85 μM, respectively).{3491} trans-Resveratrol (200 μM) also activates sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), as well as inhibits a variety of targets including ERK1, JNK1, Src, PKCα, aromatase/CYP19, and DNA polymerases α and δ (IC50s = 37, 50, 20, in vitro.{13296,43362} It inhibits free radical formation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in HL-60 cells and reduces the tumor incidence and number of tumors in a two-stage mouse model of skin cancer induced by TPA and 7,12-dimethyl-benz[a]anthracene (DMBA). trans-Resveratrol (3 and 8 mg/kg) inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice. Intravaginal administration of trans-resveratrol (12.5% v/v) inhibits herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 replication and delays the development of extravaginal disease in mouse models of vaginal HSV infection.{60119} It also prolongs lifespan in model organisms including C. elegans, D. melanogaster, and mice.{43362}  

     

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    SKU:70675 - 50 mg

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  • trans-Resveratrol is a polyphenol that has been found in grapes and has diverse biological activities.{3491,43362} It inhibits the cyclooxygenase and hydroperoxidase activities of COX-1 (EC50s = 15 and 3.7 μM, respectively) but not COX-2 (EC50s = >100 μM and 85 μM, respectively).{3491} trans-Resveratrol (200 μM) also activates sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), as well as inhibits a variety of targets including ERK1, JNK1, Src, PKCα, aromatase/CYP19, and DNA polymerases α and δ (IC50s = 37, 50, 20, in vitro.{13296,43362} It inhibits free radical formation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in HL-60 cells and reduces the tumor incidence and number of tumors in a two-stage mouse model of skin cancer induced by TPA and 7,12-dimethyl-benz[a]anthracene (DMBA). trans-Resveratrol (3 and 8 mg/kg) inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice. Intravaginal administration of trans-resveratrol (12.5% v/v) inhibits herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 replication and delays the development of extravaginal disease in mouse models of vaginal HSV infection.{60119} It also prolongs lifespan in model organisms including C. elegans, D. melanogaster, and mice.{43362}  

     

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    SKU:70675 - 500 mg

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  • Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in grapes and red wine that also has antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activity.{9146} In humans, resveratrol is almost completely conjugated to its glucuronide and sulfate metabolites.{12177} trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-glucuronide is a regioisomeric resveratrol metabolite that may be used as a reference standard for accurate determination of the metabolic profile of resveratrol.  

     

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  • Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in grapes and red wine that also has antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activity.{9146} In humans, resveratrol is almost completely conjugated to its glucuronide and sulfate metabolites.{12177} trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-glucuronide is a regioisomeric resveratrol metabolite that may be used as a reference standard for accurate determination of the metabolic profile of resveratrol.  

     

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  • Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in grapes and red wine that also has antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activity.{9146} In humans, resveratrol is almost completely conjugated to its glucuronide and sulfate metabolites.{12177} trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-glucuronide is a regioisomeric resveratrol metabolite that may be used as a reference standard for accurate determination of the metabolic profile of resveratrol.  

     

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  • trans-Resveratrol-4′-O-D-glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of the antioxidant trans-resveratrol (Item No. 70675).{47175} trans-Resveratrol-4′-O-D-glucuronide is formed via glucuronidation of trans-resveratrol by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoform UGT1A9.  

     

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  • trans-Resveratrol-4′-O-D-glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of the antioxidant trans-resveratrol (Item No. 70675).{47175} trans-Resveratrol-4′-O-D-glucuronide is formed via glucuronidation of trans-resveratrol by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoform UGT1A9.  

     

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  • trans-Resveratrol-4′-O-D-glucuronide is a phase II metabolite of the antioxidant trans-resveratrol (Item No. 70675).{47175} trans-Resveratrol-4′-O-D-glucuronide is formed via glucuronidation of trans-resveratrol by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoform UGT1A9.  

     

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  • trans-Resveratrol-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of trans-resveratrol (Item No. 70675) by GC- or LC-MS. trans-Resveratrol is a polyphenolic phytoalexin found in a variety of plants, including grapes, that has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.{3491,43362} It inhibits the cyclooxygenase and hydroperoxidase activities of COX-1 (EC50s = 15 and 3.7 μM, respectively), but not COX-2 (EC50s = >100 μM and 85 μM, respectively).{3491} trans-Resveratrol (3 and 8 mg/kg) inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice. It inhibits free radical formation in HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014; EC50 = 27 μM). trans-Resveratrol (1-25 μmol) reduces both the incidence and number of tumors in a two-stage mouse model of skin cancer induced by TPA and 7,12-dimethyl-benz[a]anthracene (DMBA). trans-Resveratrol (200 μM) also activates sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) by 8-fold in vitro and inhibits a variety of targets including ERK1, JNK1, Src, PKCα, aromatase/CYP19, and DNA polymerases α and δ (IC50s = 37, 50, 20, in vitro and/or ex vivo.{13296,43362} It prolongs lifespan in model organisms including C. elegans, D. melanogaster, and mice.{43362}  

     

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  • trans-Resveratrol-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of trans-resveratrol (Item No. 70675) by GC- or LC-MS. trans-Resveratrol is a polyphenolic phytoalexin found in a variety of plants, including grapes, that has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.{3491,43362} It inhibits the cyclooxygenase and hydroperoxidase activities of COX-1 (EC50s = 15 and 3.7 μM, respectively), but not COX-2 (EC50s = >100 μM and 85 μM, respectively).{3491} trans-Resveratrol (3 and 8 mg/kg) inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice. It inhibits free radical formation in HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014; EC50 = 27 μM). trans-Resveratrol (1-25 μmol) reduces both the incidence and number of tumors in a two-stage mouse model of skin cancer induced by TPA and 7,12-dimethyl-benz[a]anthracene (DMBA). trans-Resveratrol (200 μM) also activates sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) by 8-fold in vitro and inhibits a variety of targets including ERK1, JNK1, Src, PKCα, aromatase/CYP19, and DNA polymerases α and δ (IC50s = 37, 50, 20, in vitro and/or ex vivo.{13296,43362} It prolongs lifespan in model organisms including C. elegans, D. melanogaster, and mice.{43362}  

     

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  • trans-Resveratrol-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of trans-resveratrol (Item No. 70675) by GC- or LC-MS. trans-Resveratrol is a polyphenolic phytoalexin found in a variety of plants, including grapes, that has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.{3491,43362} It inhibits the cyclooxygenase and hydroperoxidase activities of COX-1 (EC50s = 15 and 3.7 μM, respectively), but not COX-2 (EC50s = >100 μM and 85 μM, respectively).{3491} trans-Resveratrol (3 and 8 mg/kg) inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice. It inhibits free radical formation in HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014; EC50 = 27 μM). trans-Resveratrol (1-25 μmol) reduces both the incidence and number of tumors in a two-stage mouse model of skin cancer induced by TPA and 7,12-dimethyl-benz[a]anthracene (DMBA). trans-Resveratrol (200 μM) also activates sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) by 8-fold in vitro and inhibits a variety of targets including ERK1, JNK1, Src, PKCα, aromatase/CYP19, and DNA polymerases α and δ (IC50s = 37, 50, 20, in vitro and/or ex vivo.{13296,43362} It prolongs lifespan in model organisms including C. elegans, D. melanogaster, and mice.{43362}  

     

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  • trans-Resveratrol-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of trans-resveratrol (Item No. 70675) by GC- or LC-MS. trans-Resveratrol is a polyphenolic phytoalexin found in a variety of plants, including grapes, that has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.{3491,43362} It inhibits the cyclooxygenase and hydroperoxidase activities of COX-1 (EC50s = 15 and 3.7 μM, respectively), but not COX-2 (EC50s = >100 μM and 85 μM, respectively).{3491} trans-Resveratrol (3 and 8 mg/kg) inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice. It inhibits free radical formation in HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014; EC50 = 27 μM). trans-Resveratrol (1-25 μmol) reduces both the incidence and number of tumors in a two-stage mouse model of skin cancer induced by TPA and 7,12-dimethyl-benz[a]anthracene (DMBA). trans-Resveratrol (200 μM) also activates sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) by 8-fold in vitro and inhibits a variety of targets including ERK1, JNK1, Src, PKCα, aromatase/CYP19, and DNA polymerases α and δ (IC50s = 37, 50, 20, in vitro and/or ex vivo.{13296,43362} It prolongs lifespan in model organisms including C. elegans, D. melanogaster, and mice.{43362}  

     

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  • Phenolic compounds, particularly flavonoids, from plant sources have long been observed to have antioxidant activity with potential benefits for human health.{7442,6817,8914} Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in grapes and red wine that also has antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activity.{9146} When the three phenolic hydroxyl groups of resveratrol are converted to methyl ethers, the inhibition of cell growth and pro-apoptotic activities of resveratrol are enhanced.{10510}  

     

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    SKU:10188 - 100 mg

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  • Phenolic compounds, particularly flavonoids, from plant sources have long been observed to have antioxidant activity with potential benefits for human health.{7442,6817,8914} Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in grapes and red wine that also has antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activity.{9146} When the three phenolic hydroxyl groups of resveratrol are converted to methyl ethers, the inhibition of cell growth and pro-apoptotic activities of resveratrol are enhanced.{10510}  

     

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    SKU:10188 - 250 mg

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  • Phenolic compounds, particularly flavonoids, from plant sources have long been observed to have antioxidant activity with potential benefits for human health.{7442,6817,8914} Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in grapes and red wine that also has antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activity.{9146} When the three phenolic hydroxyl groups of resveratrol are converted to methyl ethers, the inhibition of cell growth and pro-apoptotic activities of resveratrol are enhanced.{10510}  

     

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    SKU:10188 - 50 mg

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  • Phenolic compounds, particularly flavonoids, from plant sources have long been observed to have antioxidant activity with potential benefits for human health.{7442,6817,8914} Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in grapes and red wine that also has antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activity.{9146} When the three phenolic hydroxyl groups of resveratrol are converted to methyl ethers, the inhibition of cell growth and pro-apoptotic activities of resveratrol are enhanced.{10510}  

     

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    SKU:10188 - 500 mg

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  • trans-trismethoxy Resveratrol-d4 contains four deuterium atoms at the 2, 3, 5, and 6 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of trans-trismethoxy resveratrol by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Phenolic compounds, particularly flavonoids, from plant sources have long been observed to have antioxidant activity with potential benefits for human health.{7442,6817,8914} Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in grapes and red wine that also has antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activity.{9146} When the three phenolic hydroxyl groups of resveratrol are converted to methyl ethers, the inhibition of cell growth and pro-apoptotic activities of resveratrol are enhanced.{10510}  

     

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  • trans-trismethoxy Resveratrol-d4 contains four deuterium atoms at the 2, 3, 5, and 6 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of trans-trismethoxy resveratrol by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Phenolic compounds, particularly flavonoids, from plant sources have long been observed to have antioxidant activity with potential benefits for human health.{7442,6817,8914} Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in grapes and red wine that also has antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activity.{9146} When the three phenolic hydroxyl groups of resveratrol are converted to methyl ethers, the inhibition of cell growth and pro-apoptotic activities of resveratrol are enhanced.{10510}  

     

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  • trans-trismethoxy Resveratrol-d4 contains four deuterium atoms at the 2, 3, 5, and 6 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of trans-trismethoxy resveratrol by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Phenolic compounds, particularly flavonoids, from plant sources have long been observed to have antioxidant activity with potential benefits for human health.{7442,6817,8914} Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in grapes and red wine that also has antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activity.{9146} When the three phenolic hydroxyl groups of resveratrol are converted to methyl ethers, the inhibition of cell growth and pro-apoptotic activities of resveratrol are enhanced.{10510}  

     

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  • trans-trismethoxy Resveratrol-d4 contains four deuterium atoms at the 2, 3, 5, and 6 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of trans-trismethoxy resveratrol by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. Phenolic compounds, particularly flavonoids, from plant sources have long been observed to have antioxidant activity with potential benefits for human health.{7442,6817,8914} Resveratrol is a potent phenolic antioxidant found in grapes and red wine that also has antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activity.{9146} When the three phenolic hydroxyl groups of resveratrol are converted to methyl ethers, the inhibition of cell growth and pro-apoptotic activities of resveratrol are enhanced.{10510}  

     

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  • trans-Urocanic acid is a major epidermal chromophore for the immunosuppressive effects of UV radiation that is produced in mammalian stratum corneum by the action of histidine ammonialyase on L-histidine.{26632} It contributes to the acidification of the surface of the stratum corneum, and its function has been proposed as that of an endogenous sunscreen, endowing a low-level of protection (SPF ~ 1.5) against UV-induced DNA damage and excessive keratinocyte apoptosis.{26632} Upon UVB exposure, trans-urocanic acid is converted to the cis isomer, which is known to activate regulatory T cells.{26631}  

     

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  • trans-Urocanic acid is a major epidermal chromophore for the immunosuppressive effects of UV radiation that is produced in mammalian stratum corneum by the action of histidine ammonialyase on L-histidine.{26632} It contributes to the acidification of the surface of the stratum corneum, and its function has been proposed as that of an endogenous sunscreen, endowing a low-level of protection (SPF ~ 1.5) against UV-induced DNA damage and excessive keratinocyte apoptosis.{26632} Upon UVB exposure, trans-urocanic acid is converted to the cis isomer, which is known to activate regulatory T cells.{26631}  

     

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  • trans-Vaccenic acid is an ω-7 fatty acid that has been found in bovine milk fats.{25285} Dietary administration of trans-vaccenic acid (1% w/w) reduces total body fat, mesenteric fat, and adipocyte size, increases inguinal fat mass, and decreases intestinal and hepatic triglyceride secretion in a rat model of obesity with features of metabolic syndrome.{52757} It decreases hepatocellular ballooning and steatosis, markers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), in the same model. Dietary administration of a butter enriched with trans-vaccenic acid decreases serum cholesterol levels and the formation of aortic atherosclerotic lesions in Ldlr-/- mice.{25287}  

     

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  • trans-Vaccenic acid is an ω-7 fatty acid that has been found in bovine milk fats.{25285} Dietary administration of trans-vaccenic acid (1% w/w) reduces total body fat, mesenteric fat, and adipocyte size, increases inguinal fat mass, and decreases intestinal and hepatic triglyceride secretion in a rat model of obesity with features of metabolic syndrome.{52757} It decreases hepatocellular ballooning and steatosis, markers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), in the same model. Dietary administration of a butter enriched with trans-vaccenic acid decreases serum cholesterol levels and the formation of aortic atherosclerotic lesions in Ldlr-/- mice.{25287}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • trans-Vaccenic acid is an ω-7 fatty acid that has been found in bovine milk fats.{25285} Dietary administration of trans-vaccenic acid (1% w/w) reduces total body fat, mesenteric fat, and adipocyte size, increases inguinal fat mass, and decreases intestinal and hepatic triglyceride secretion in a rat model of obesity with features of metabolic syndrome.{52757} It decreases hepatocellular ballooning and steatosis, markers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), in the same model. Dietary administration of a butter enriched with trans-vaccenic acid decreases serum cholesterol levels and the formation of aortic atherosclerotic lesions in Ldlr-/- mice.{25287}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • trans-Vaccenic acid is an ω-7 fatty acid that has been found in bovine milk fats.{25285} Dietary administration of trans-vaccenic acid (1% w/w) reduces total body fat, mesenteric fat, and adipocyte size, increases inguinal fat mass, and decreases intestinal and hepatic triglyceride secretion in a rat model of obesity with features of metabolic syndrome.{52757} It decreases hepatocellular ballooning and steatosis, markers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), in the same model. Dietary administration of a butter enriched with trans-vaccenic acid decreases serum cholesterol levels and the formation of aortic atherosclerotic lesions in Ldlr-/- mice.{25287}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • trans-Vaccenic acid methyl ester is an esterified form of trans-vaccenic acid (Item No. 15301). It has been used as a standard for the identification and quantification of fatty acids in Uruguayan Colonia cheese by GC-MS.{45197}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26731 - 100 mg

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  • trans-Vaccenic acid methyl ester is an esterified form of trans-vaccenic acid (Item No. 15301). It has been used as a standard for the identification and quantification of fatty acids in Uruguayan Colonia cheese by GC-MS.{45197}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26731 - 25 mg

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  • trans-Vaccenic acid methyl ester is an esterified form of trans-vaccenic acid (Item No. 15301). It has been used as a standard for the identification and quantification of fatty acids in Uruguayan Colonia cheese by GC-MS.{45197}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26731 - 250 mg

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  • trans-Vaccenic acid methyl ester is an esterified form of trans-vaccenic acid (Item No. 15301). It has been used as a standard for the identification and quantification of fatty acids in Uruguayan Colonia cheese by GC-MS.{45197}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26731 - 50 mg

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  • trans-Zeatin is a cytokinin plant growth regulator with antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.{48717,48718,17848,48719} It binds to the cytokinin receptor Arabidopsis histidine kinase 3 (AHK3) with a KD value of 1.3 nM.{17848} trans-Zeatin increases chlorophyll levels in etiolated Cucumus sativus cotyledons in a concentration-dependent manner.{48717} It increases callus growth and shoot formation in N. tabacum calluses when used at concentrations of 5 and 50 µM.{48718} trans-Zeatin (25-100 µM) reduces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by amyloid β (25-35) (Aβ25-35) in PC12 cells.{48719} It reduces scopolamine-induced spontaneous alternations in the Y-maze, indicating enhanced spatial memory, in mice when administered at doses of 1.5, 3, and 4.5 mg/kg per day.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • trans-Zeatin is a cytokinin plant growth regulator with antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.{48717,48718,17848,48719} It binds to the cytokinin receptor Arabidopsis histidine kinase 3 (AHK3) with a KD value of 1.3 nM.{17848} trans-Zeatin increases chlorophyll levels in etiolated Cucumus sativus cotyledons in a concentration-dependent manner.{48717} It increases callus growth and shoot formation in N. tabacum calluses when used at concentrations of 5 and 50 µM.{48718} trans-Zeatin (25-100 µM) reduces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by amyloid β (25-35) (Aβ25-35) in PC12 cells.{48719} It reduces scopolamine-induced spontaneous alternations in the Y-maze, indicating enhanced spatial memory, in mice when administered at doses of 1.5, 3, and 4.5 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • trans-Zeatin is a cytokinin plant growth regulator with antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.{48717,48718,17848,48719} It binds to the cytokinin receptor Arabidopsis histidine kinase 3 (AHK3) with a KD value of 1.3 nM.{17848} trans-Zeatin increases chlorophyll levels in etiolated Cucumus sativus cotyledons in a concentration-dependent manner.{48717} It increases callus growth and shoot formation in N. tabacum calluses when used at concentrations of 5 and 50 µM.{48718} trans-Zeatin (25-100 µM) reduces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by amyloid β (25-35) (Aβ25-35) in PC12 cells.{48719} It reduces scopolamine-induced spontaneous alternations in the Y-maze, indicating enhanced spatial memory, in mice when administered at doses of 1.5, 3, and 4.5 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • trans-Zeatin is a cytokinin plant growth regulator with antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.{48717,48718,17848,48719} It binds to the cytokinin receptor Arabidopsis histidine kinase 3 (AHK3) with a KD value of 1.3 nM.{17848} trans-Zeatin increases chlorophyll levels in etiolated Cucumus sativus cotyledons in a concentration-dependent manner.{48717} It increases callus growth and shoot formation in N. tabacum calluses when used at concentrations of 5 and 50 µM.{48718} trans-Zeatin (25-100 µM) reduces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by amyloid β (25-35) (Aβ25-35) in PC12 cells.{48719} It reduces scopolamine-induced spontaneous alternations in the Y-maze, indicating enhanced spatial memory, in mice when administered at doses of 1.5, 3, and 4.5 mg/kg per day.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • trans-Zeatin riboside is a cytokinin that has been found in squash root xylem sap.{54277} It suppresses hypocotyl adventitious root formation in cucumber plants when used at concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 1 µM. trans-Zeatin riboside (10 µM) increases the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT), and guaiacol peroxidase (POD) in the leaves, as well as improves turf quality and delays leaf wilting in a creeping bentgrass model of drought stress.{54276}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30747 - 100 mg

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  • trans-Zeatin riboside is a cytokinin that has been found in squash root xylem sap.{54277} It suppresses hypocotyl adventitious root formation in cucumber plants when used at concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 1 µM. trans-Zeatin riboside (10 µM) increases the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT), and guaiacol peroxidase (POD) in the leaves, as well as improves turf quality and delays leaf wilting in a creeping bentgrass model of drought stress.{54276}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30747 - 50 mg

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  • trans-Zeatin riboside is a cytokinin that has been found in squash root xylem sap.{54277} It suppresses hypocotyl adventitious root formation in cucumber plants when used at concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 1 µM. trans-Zeatin riboside (10 µM) increases the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT), and guaiacol peroxidase (POD) in the leaves, as well as improves turf quality and delays leaf wilting in a creeping bentgrass model of drought stress.{54276}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30747 - 500 mg

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  • trans-β-Farnesene is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon that has been found in aphids and has alarm pheromone and kairomonal attractant activities.{61056,61057} It is produced by aphids in response to predator or parasite attack.{61056} trans-β-Farnesene (0.2 ng) induces dispersion of 50% of M. persicae aphids from a cluster. trans-β-Farnesene (>2 μg) also acts as a kairomone, attracting larvae and adults of A. bipunctata, a predator of aphids.{61057}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31502 - 1 g

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  • trans-β-Farnesene is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon that has been found in aphids and has alarm pheromone and kairomonal attractant activities.{61056,61057} It is produced by aphids in response to predator or parasite attack.{61056} trans-β-Farnesene (0.2 ng) induces dispersion of 50% of M. persicae aphids from a cluster. trans-β-Farnesene (>2 μg) also acts as a kairomone, attracting larvae and adults of A. bipunctata, a predator of aphids.{61057}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31502 - 100 mg

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  • trans-β-Farnesene is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon that has been found in aphids and has alarm pheromone and kairomonal attractant activities.{61056,61057} It is produced by aphids in response to predator or parasite attack.{61056} trans-β-Farnesene (0.2 ng) induces dispersion of 50% of M. persicae aphids from a cluster. trans-β-Farnesene (>2 μg) also acts as a kairomone, attracting larvae and adults of A. bipunctata, a predator of aphids.{61057}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31502 - 250 mg

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  • trans-β-Farnesene is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon that has been found in aphids and has alarm pheromone and kairomonal attractant activities.{61056,61057} It is produced by aphids in response to predator or parasite attack.{61056} trans-β-Farnesene (0.2 ng) induces dispersion of 50% of M. persicae aphids from a cluster. trans-β-Farnesene (>2 μg) also acts as a kairomone, attracting larvae and adults of A. bipunctata, a predator of aphids.{61057}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:31502 - 500 mg

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  • trans-β-Ocimene is a monoterpene and isomer of β-ocimene (Item No. 23466) that has been found in a variety of plants, including Cannabis.{43357,42452,42455) It is a volatile compound involved in plant-plant signaling and plant defense against pests. Emission of trans-β-ocimene from L. japonicus plants is induced within 24 hours of spider mite (T. urticae) infestation.{42452} Conditioning of tomato plants using volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing trans-β-ocimene synthase increases production of VOCs and reduces the number of aphids (M. euphorbiae) that settle on the plant and the number of nymphs produced by the aphids that settle, as well as increases the number of landings of the aphid parasitoid A. ervi compared with conditioning using wild-type tobacco VOCs.{42455}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29393 - 10 mg

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  • trans-β-Ocimene is a monoterpene and isomer of β-ocimene (Item No. 23466) that has been found in a variety of plants, including Cannabis.{43357,42452,42455) It is a volatile compound involved in plant-plant signaling and plant defense against pests. Emission of trans-β-ocimene from L. japonicus plants is induced within 24 hours of spider mite (T. urticae) infestation.{42452} Conditioning of tomato plants using volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing trans-β-ocimene synthase increases production of VOCs and reduces the number of aphids (M. euphorbiae) that settle on the plant and the number of nymphs produced by the aphids that settle, as well as increases the number of landings of the aphid parasitoid A. ervi compared with conditioning using wild-type tobacco VOCs.{42455}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29393 - 25 mg

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  • trans-β-Ocimene is a monoterpene and isomer of β-ocimene (Item No. 23466) that has been found in a variety of plants, including Cannabis.{43357,42452,42455) It is a volatile compound involved in plant-plant signaling and plant defense against pests. Emission of trans-β-ocimene from L. japonicus plants is induced within 24 hours of spider mite (T. urticae) infestation.{42452} Conditioning of tomato plants using volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing trans-β-ocimene synthase increases production of VOCs and reduces the number of aphids (M. euphorbiae) that settle on the plant and the number of nymphs produced by the aphids that settle, as well as increases the number of landings of the aphid parasitoid A. ervi compared with conditioning using wild-type tobacco VOCs.{42455}  

     

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    SKU:29393 - 5 mg

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  • Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes depend on small signalling molecules for cell-cell communication. trans-Δ2-11-methyl-Dodecenoic acid is the conformational isomer of cis-Δ2-11-methyl-dodecenoic acid, a diffusible signal factor (DSF) in extracellular microbial and fungal communication systems.{13766} In a DSF bioassay, the minimum concentration of cis-Δ2-11-methyl-dodecenoic acid required for induction of a DSF biosensor was about 0.5 µM, which is 200-fold lower than that of trans-Δ2-11-methyl-dodecenoic acid and 20,000-fold lower than that of the corresponding saturated fatty acid (11-methyl-dodecanoic acid).  

     

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    SKU:10008321 - 1 mg

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  • Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes depend on small signalling molecules for cell-cell communication. trans-Δ2-11-methyl-Dodecenoic acid is the conformational isomer of cis-Δ2-11-methyl-dodecenoic acid, a diffusible signal factor (DSF) in extracellular microbial and fungal communication systems.{13766} In a DSF bioassay, the minimum concentration of cis-Δ2-11-methyl-dodecenoic acid required for induction of a DSF biosensor was about 0.5 µM, which is 200-fold lower than that of trans-Δ2-11-methyl-dodecenoic acid and 20,000-fold lower than that of the corresponding saturated fatty acid (11-methyl-dodecanoic acid).  

     

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    SKU:10008321 - 10 mg

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  • Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes depend on small signalling molecules for cell-cell communication. trans-Δ2-11-methyl-Dodecenoic acid is the conformational isomer of cis-Δ2-11-methyl-dodecenoic acid, a diffusible signal factor (DSF) in extracellular microbial and fungal communication systems.{13766} In a DSF bioassay, the minimum concentration of cis-Δ2-11-methyl-dodecenoic acid required for induction of a DSF biosensor was about 0.5 µM, which is 200-fold lower than that of trans-Δ2-11-methyl-dodecenoic acid and 20,000-fold lower than that of the corresponding saturated fatty acid (11-methyl-dodecanoic acid).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008321 - 5 mg

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  • Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes depend on small signalling molecules for cell-cell communication. trans-Δ2-11-methyl-Dodecenoic acid is the conformational isomer of cis-Δ2-11-methyl-dodecenoic acid, a diffusible signal factor (DSF) in extracellular microbial and fungal communication systems.{13766} In a DSF bioassay, the minimum concentration of cis-Δ2-11-methyl-dodecenoic acid required for induction of a DSF biosensor was about 0.5 µM, which is 200-fold lower than that of trans-Δ2-11-methyl-dodecenoic acid and 20,000-fold lower than that of the corresponding saturated fatty acid (11-methyl-dodecanoic acid).  

     

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    SKU:10008321 - 50 mg

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  • trans-ε-Viniferin is a stilbene polyphenol and dimer of trans-resveratrol (Item No. 70675) that has been found in various red wines and has diverse biological activities.{47517,47518,47519,47520,47521} It induces disaggregation of aggregated amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574) fibrils in a cell-free assay and decreases Aβ42- and IL-1β-induced release of TNF-α and IL-6 in primary mouse neuron and astrocyte cocultures.{47518} trans-ε-Viniferin reduces cytotoxicity induced by truncated huntingtin (Htt) in PC12 cells (EC50 = 30 nM).{47519} It also reduces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial dysfunction, and PGC-1α depletion and increases protein levels and deacetylase activity of sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in cells expressing mutant Htt. trans-ε-Viniferin inhibits calcium-activated chloride channel currents in HT-29 cells (IC50 = ~1 μM).{47520} In vivo, trans-ε-viniferin (2 μg per animal) reduces rotavirus-induced secretory diarrhea in mice without affecting the rotaviral infection. Dietary administration of trans-ε-viniferin reduces hepatic triglyceride accumulation and body weight increases in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity.{47521}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25737 - 1 mg

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  • trans-ε-Viniferin is a stilbene polyphenol and dimer of trans-resveratrol (Item No. 70675) that has been found in various red wines and has diverse biological activities.{47517,47518,47519,47520,47521} It induces disaggregation of aggregated amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574) fibrils in a cell-free assay and decreases Aβ42- and IL-1β-induced release of TNF-α and IL-6 in primary mouse neuron and astrocyte cocultures.{47518} trans-ε-Viniferin reduces cytotoxicity induced by truncated huntingtin (Htt) in PC12 cells (EC50 = 30 nM).{47519} It also reduces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial dysfunction, and PGC-1α depletion and increases protein levels and deacetylase activity of sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in cells expressing mutant Htt. trans-ε-Viniferin inhibits calcium-activated chloride channel currents in HT-29 cells (IC50 = ~1 μM).{47520} In vivo, trans-ε-viniferin (2 μg per animal) reduces rotavirus-induced secretory diarrhea in mice without affecting the rotaviral infection. Dietary administration of trans-ε-viniferin reduces hepatic triglyceride accumulation and body weight increases in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity.{47521}  

     

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    SKU:25737 - 500 µg

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    SKU:10006882 - 1 ea

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    SKU:600592 - 120 µl

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    SKU:600592- 120 µl

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    SKU:601082 - 120 µl

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    SKU:601082- 120 µl

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    SKU:600023 - 1 ea

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    SKU:600023- 1 ea

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    SKU:10008859 - 1 ea

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    SKU:10008859- 1 ea

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  • Transcription Factor STAT3 Primary Antibody has been tested and formulated to work exclusively with Cayman’s STAT3 Transcription Factor Assay Kit  

     

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    SKU:601951- 1 ea
  • Transcription Factor STAT3 Primary Antibody has been tested and formulated to work exclusively with Cayman’s STAT3 Transcription Factor Assay Kit (Item No. 601950). Please visit STAT3 Transcription Factor Assay Kit (Item No. 601950) for the kit protocol, procedures, and product handling.  

     

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    SKU:601951 - 1 ea

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  • Transcription Factor STAT3 Primary Antibody has been tested and formulated to work exclusively with Cayman’s STAT3 Transcription Factor Assay Kit  

     

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    SKU:601951- 1 ea

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  • Transcrocetin is a natural apocarotenoid isolated from C. sativus and G. jasminoides that has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and antinociceptive properties.{41588,41589,41590,41591,41592,41593} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals (IC50 = 17.8 μg/ml) and inhibits growth of MKN28 stomach, MCF-7 breast, and Caco-2 colon cancer cell lines (IC50s = 53, 63, and 103 μM, respectively).{41589,41590} Transcrocetin (20 μM) protects primary rat microglial cells from LPS-induced death and decreases LPS-induced production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB.{41591} Transcrocetin (100 mg/kg) increases the level of glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), creatine kinase (CK), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in cardiac tissue in a rat model of myocardial infarction induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592).{41592} It also increases the pressure threshold and latency to withdrawal in response to mechanical and thermal stimuli, respectively, indicating a decrease in allodynia in a mouse model of spared nerve injury when administered intrathecally at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{41593}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24217 - 10 mg

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  • Transcrocetin is a natural apocarotenoid isolated from C. sativus and G. jasminoides that has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and antinociceptive properties.{41588,41589,41590,41591,41592,41593} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals (IC50 = 17.8 μg/ml) and inhibits growth of MKN28 stomach, MCF-7 breast, and Caco-2 colon cancer cell lines (IC50s = 53, 63, and 103 μM, respectively).{41589,41590} Transcrocetin (20 μM) protects primary rat microglial cells from LPS-induced death and decreases LPS-induced production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB.{41591} Transcrocetin (100 mg/kg) increases the level of glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), creatine kinase (CK), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in cardiac tissue in a rat model of myocardial infarction induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592).{41592} It also increases the pressure threshold and latency to withdrawal in response to mechanical and thermal stimuli, respectively, indicating a decrease in allodynia in a mouse model of spared nerve injury when administered intrathecally at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{41593}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24217 - 25 mg

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  • Transcrocetin is a natural apocarotenoid isolated from C. sativus and G. jasminoides that has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and antinociceptive properties.{41588,41589,41590,41591,41592,41593} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals (IC50 = 17.8 μg/ml) and inhibits growth of MKN28 stomach, MCF-7 breast, and Caco-2 colon cancer cell lines (IC50s = 53, 63, and 103 μM, respectively).{41589,41590} Transcrocetin (20 μM) protects primary rat microglial cells from LPS-induced death and decreases LPS-induced production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB.{41591} Transcrocetin (100 mg/kg) increases the level of glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), creatine kinase (CK), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in cardiac tissue in a rat model of myocardial infarction induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592).{41592} It also increases the pressure threshold and latency to withdrawal in response to mechanical and thermal stimuli, respectively, indicating a decrease in allodynia in a mouse model of spared nerve injury when administered intrathecally at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{41593}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24217 - 5 mg

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  • Transcrocetin is a natural apocarotenoid isolated from C. sativus and G. jasminoides that has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and antinociceptive properties.{41588,41589,41590,41591,41592,41593} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals (IC50 = 17.8 μg/ml) and inhibits growth of MKN28 stomach, MCF-7 breast, and Caco-2 colon cancer cell lines (IC50s = 53, 63, and 103 μM, respectively).{41589,41590} Transcrocetin (20 μM) protects primary rat microglial cells from LPS-induced death and decreases LPS-induced production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB.{41591} Transcrocetin (100 mg/kg) increases the level of glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), creatine kinase (CK), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in cardiac tissue in a rat model of myocardial infarction induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592).{41592} It also increases the pressure threshold and latency to withdrawal in response to mechanical and thermal stimuli, respectively, indicating a decrease in allodynia in a mouse model of spared nerve injury when administered intrathecally at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{41593}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24217 - 50 mg

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  • Tranylcypromine is an irreversible, mechanism-based inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1; IC50 = 20.7 µM in a cell-free assay).{15036} It also irreversibly inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and MAO-B with IC50 values of 2.3 and 0.95 µM, respectively. Tranylcypromine inhibits nucleosomal demethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4; IC50 = 13122) to promote the differentiation of keratinocytes into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) when transduced with the transcription factors Oct4 and Klf4.{49327} It also decreases proliferation of neural progenitors in the hippocampal dentate gyrus in adult mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg for ten days.{49328} Tranylcypromine (0.5-10 mg/kg) decreases the time juvenile rats spend immobile in the forced swim test, indicating antidepressant-liked activity.{49329} Formulations containing tranylcypromine have been used in the treatment of treatment-resistant major depressive disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010494 - 1 g

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  • Tranylcypromine is an irreversible, mechanism-based inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1; IC50 = 20.7 µM in a cell-free assay).{15036} It also irreversibly inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and MAO-B with IC50 values of 2.3 and 0.95 µM, respectively. Tranylcypromine inhibits nucleosomal demethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4; IC50 = 13122) to promote the differentiation of keratinocytes into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) when transduced with the transcription factors Oct4 and Klf4.{49327} It also decreases proliferation of neural progenitors in the hippocampal dentate gyrus in adult mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg for ten days.{49328} Tranylcypromine (0.5-10 mg/kg) decreases the time juvenile rats spend immobile in the forced swim test, indicating antidepressant-liked activity.{49329} Formulations containing tranylcypromine have been used in the treatment of treatment-resistant major depressive disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010494 - 100 mg

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  • Tranylcypromine is an irreversible, mechanism-based inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1; IC50 = 20.7 µM in a cell-free assay).{15036} It also irreversibly inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and MAO-B with IC50 values of 2.3 and 0.95 µM, respectively. Tranylcypromine inhibits nucleosomal demethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4; IC50 = 13122) to promote the differentiation of keratinocytes into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) when transduced with the transcription factors Oct4 and Klf4.{49327} It also decreases proliferation of neural progenitors in the hippocampal dentate gyrus in adult mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg for ten days.{49328} Tranylcypromine (0.5-10 mg/kg) decreases the time juvenile rats spend immobile in the forced swim test, indicating antidepressant-liked activity.{49329} Formulations containing tranylcypromine have been used in the treatment of treatment-resistant major depressive disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010494 - 250 mg

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  • Tranylcypromine is an irreversible, mechanism-based inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1; IC50 = 20.7 µM in a cell-free assay).{15036} It also irreversibly inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and MAO-B with IC50 values of 2.3 and 0.95 µM, respectively. Tranylcypromine inhibits nucleosomal demethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4; IC50 = 13122) to promote the differentiation of keratinocytes into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) when transduced with the transcription factors Oct4 and Klf4.{49327} It also decreases proliferation of neural progenitors in the hippocampal dentate gyrus in adult mice when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg for ten days.{49328} Tranylcypromine (0.5-10 mg/kg) decreases the time juvenile rats spend immobile in the forced swim test, indicating antidepressant-liked activity.{49329} Formulations containing tranylcypromine have been used in the treatment of treatment-resistant major depressive disorder.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010494 - 500 mg

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  • Trapoxin A is a cyclotetrapeptide histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor.{36959} It inhibits HDAC activity in a concentration-dependent and irreversible manner. Trapoxin A inhibits proliferation of NIH3T3 cells transformed by the oncogene v-sis (sis/NIH3T3; IC50 = ~200 ng/ml) and has detransformation activity, flattening sis/NIH3T3 cells when used at a concentration of 1 ng/ml.{21167} It also halts the cell cycle at the G2 phase in 3Y1 fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 10 nM and inhibits growth of TR303 cells resistant to trichostatin A (Item No. 89730) at a concentration of 50 ng/ml.{36959}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26243 - 1 mg

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  • Trapoxin A is a cyclotetrapeptide histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor.{36959} It inhibits HDAC activity in a concentration-dependent and irreversible manner. Trapoxin A inhibits proliferation of NIH3T3 cells transformed by the oncogene v-sis (sis/NIH3T3; IC50 = ~200 ng/ml) and has detransformation activity, flattening sis/NIH3T3 cells when used at a concentration of 1 ng/ml.{21167} It also halts the cell cycle at the G2 phase in 3Y1 fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 10 nM and inhibits growth of TR303 cells resistant to trichostatin A (Item No. 89730) at a concentration of 50 ng/ml.{36959}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26243 - 5 mg

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  • Traumatic acid is a product of the hydroperoxide lyase pathway in plants. It is a wound healing agent that stimulates cell division near a wound site to form a protective callus.{770}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:88820 - 1 g

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  • Traumatic acid is a product of the hydroperoxide lyase pathway in plants. It is a wound healing agent that stimulates cell division near a wound site to form a protective callus.{770}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:88820 - 10 g

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  • Traumatic acid is a product of the hydroperoxide lyase pathway in plants. It is a wound healing agent that stimulates cell division near a wound site to form a protective callus.{770}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:88820 - 5 g

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  • Traumatic acid is a product of the hydroperoxide lyase pathway in plants. It is a wound healing agent that stimulates cell division near a wound site to form a protective callus.{770}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:88820 - 500 mg

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  • Trehalose is a natural non-reducing disaccharide composed of two α-glucose units. It is found in all major groups of organisms except vertebrates, has biological functions as an osmolyte, storage reserve, and stress protectant, and has diverse commercial applications.{32517,24961,31148} Trehalose can also induce or enhance autophagy.{32518}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20517 -

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  • Trehalose is a natural non-reducing disaccharide composed of two α-glucose units. It is found in all major groups of organisms except vertebrates, has biological functions as an osmolyte, storage reserve, and stress protectant, and has diverse commercial applications.{32517,24961,31148} Trehalose can also induce or enhance autophagy.{32518}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20517 -

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  • Trehalose is a natural non-reducing disaccharide composed of two α-glucose units. It is found in all major groups of organisms except vertebrates, has biological functions as an osmolyte, storage reserve, and stress protectant, and has diverse commercial applications.{32517,24961,31148} Trehalose can also induce or enhance autophagy.{32518}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20517 -

    Available on backorder

  • Trehalose is a natural non-reducing disaccharide composed of two α-glucose units. It is found in all major groups of organisms except vertebrates, has biological functions as an osmolyte, storage reserve, and stress protectant, and has diverse commercial applications.{32517,24961,31148} Trehalose can also induce or enhance autophagy.{32518}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20517 -

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  • Trelagliptin is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4; IC50 = 4 nM).{29892} It is greater than 10,000-fold selective for DPP-4 over isopeptidases. Trelagliptin (7 mg/kg) inhibits plasma DPP-4 activity and reduces postprandial plasma insulin levels in Zucker fa/fa rats. Formulations containing trelagliptin have been used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Trelagliptin is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4; IC50 = 4 nM).{29892} It is greater than 10,000-fold selective for DPP-4 over isopeptidases. Trelagliptin (7 mg/kg) inhibits plasma DPP-4 activity and reduces postprandial plasma insulin levels in Zucker fa/fa rats. Formulations containing trelagliptin have been used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Trelagliptin is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4; IC50 = 4 nM).{29892} It is greater than 10,000-fold selective for DPP-4 over isopeptidases. Trelagliptin (7 mg/kg) inhibits plasma DPP-4 activity and reduces postprandial plasma insulin levels in Zucker fa/fa rats. Formulations containing trelagliptin have been used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) is a condition of unknown cause that is characterized by increasing pulmonary arterial and vascular resistance. Treprostinil is a stable analog of prostacyclin (Item No. 18220) that is used clinically for the treatment of PPH under the trade name Remodulin™. The structural modifications in treprostinil compared to prostacyclin increase the plasma half-life from 2 minutes to 34 and 85 minutes for intravenous and subcutaneous infusion of the drug, respectively.{13285} In addition to treprostinil’s direct vasodilatory effects, it also inhibits inflammatory cytokine (TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, GM-CF) production by human alveolar macrophages in the sub-micromolar range by preventing NF-κB translocation to the nucleus.{12665}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10162 - 1 mg

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  • Primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) is a condition of unknown cause that is characterized by increasing pulmonary arterial and vascular resistance. Treprostinil is a stable analog of prostacyclin (Item No. 18220) that is used clinically for the treatment of PPH under the trade name Remodulin™. The structural modifications in treprostinil compared to prostacyclin increase the plasma half-life from 2 minutes to 34 and 85 minutes for intravenous and subcutaneous infusion of the drug, respectively.{13285} In addition to treprostinil’s direct vasodilatory effects, it also inhibits inflammatory cytokine (TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, GM-CF) production by human alveolar macrophages in the sub-micromolar range by preventing NF-κB translocation to the nucleus.{12665}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10162 - 10 mg

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  • Primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) is a condition of unknown cause that is characterized by increasing pulmonary arterial and vascular resistance. Treprostinil is a stable analog of prostacyclin (Item No. 18220) that is used clinically for the treatment of PPH under the trade name Remodulin™. The structural modifications in treprostinil compared to prostacyclin increase the plasma half-life from 2 minutes to 34 and 85 minutes for intravenous and subcutaneous infusion of the drug, respectively.{13285} In addition to treprostinil’s direct vasodilatory effects, it also inhibits inflammatory cytokine (TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, GM-CF) production by human alveolar macrophages in the sub-micromolar range by preventing NF-κB translocation to the nucleus.{12665}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10162 - 5 mg

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  • Treprostinil is a derivative of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2/prostacyclin; Item No. 18220) and an agonist of PGI2, PGD2, and PGE2 receptors IP2, DP2, and EP2.{49660,49661} It binds selectively to IP2, DP2, and EP2 over EP1, EP3, and EP4 receptors with Ki values of 32, 4.4, 3.6, 212, 2,505, and 826 nM, respectively, in radioligand binding assays.{49661} Treprostinil inhibits LPS-induced production of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in isolated human alveolar macrophages when used at a concentration of 200 ng/ml.{12665} It also prevents LPS-induced nuclear translocation and activation of NF-κB in the same cells. Treprostinil relaxes isolated small pulmonary arteries and veins precontracted with the thromboxane A2 (TP) receptor antagonist U-46619 (Item No. 16450), an effect that can be blocked by IP receptor antagonists in the arteries and reduced by IP receptor antagonists in the veins{49662}. It reduces right ventricular systolic pressure, but not right ventricular hypertrophy, compared to hypoxic and sham control animals in a mouse model of chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.{49663} Formulations containing treprostinil have been used in the treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11927 - 1 mg

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  • Treprostinil is a derivative of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2/prostacyclin; Item No. 18220) and an agonist of PGI2, PGD2, and PGE2 receptors IP2, DP2, and EP2.{49660,49661} It binds selectively to IP2, DP2, and EP2 over EP1, EP3, and EP4 receptors with Ki values of 32, 4.4, 3.6, 212, 2,505, and 826 nM, respectively, in radioligand binding assays.{49661} Treprostinil inhibits LPS-induced production of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in isolated human alveolar macrophages when used at a concentration of 200 ng/ml.{12665} It also prevents LPS-induced nuclear translocation and activation of NF-κB in the same cells. Treprostinil relaxes isolated small pulmonary arteries and veins precontracted with the thromboxane A2 (TP) receptor antagonist U-46619 (Item No. 16450), an effect that can be blocked by IP receptor antagonists in the arteries and reduced by IP receptor antagonists in the veins{49662}. It reduces right ventricular systolic pressure, but not right ventricular hypertrophy, compared to hypoxic and sham control animals in a mouse model of chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.{49663} Formulations containing treprostinil have been used in the treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11927 - 10 mg

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  • Treprostinil is a derivative of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2/prostacyclin; Item No. 18220) and an agonist of PGI2, PGD2, and PGE2 receptors IP2, DP2, and EP2.{49660,49661} It binds selectively to IP2, DP2, and EP2 over EP1, EP3, and EP4 receptors with Ki values of 32, 4.4, 3.6, 212, 2,505, and 826 nM, respectively, in radioligand binding assays.{49661} Treprostinil inhibits LPS-induced production of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in isolated human alveolar macrophages when used at a concentration of 200 ng/ml.{12665} It also prevents LPS-induced nuclear translocation and activation of NF-κB in the same cells. Treprostinil relaxes isolated small pulmonary arteries and veins precontracted with the thromboxane A2 (TP) receptor antagonist U-46619 (Item No. 16450), an effect that can be blocked by IP receptor antagonists in the arteries and reduced by IP receptor antagonists in the veins{49662}. It reduces right ventricular systolic pressure, but not right ventricular hypertrophy, compared to hypoxic and sham control animals in a mouse model of chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.{49663} Formulations containing treprostinil have been used in the treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11927 - 5 mg

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  • Trequinsin is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3 inhibitor that is dependent on cyclic AMP (cAMP), with IC50 values of 0.04 and 0.03 nM for PDE3A and PDE3B, respectively, in T84 human colonic adenocarcinoma cell lysates.{39526} In cultured primary rat juxtaglomerular cells, trequinsin stimulates cAMP accumulation when used at a concentration of 10 µM and increases cell membrane capacitance in a patch clamp assay.{39523} Trequinsin also competitively inhibits the multidrug resistant protein 5-mediated export of cGMP from Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts with a Ki value of 240 nM.{39524} In vivo, trequinsin reduces collagen-induced platelet aggregation in rabbits when administered intravenously at a rate of 3 µg/kg per minute, as well as the collagen-induced decrease in mean arterial blood pressure when administered alone or in combination with prostacyclin.{39522}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Trequinsin is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3 inhibitor that is dependent on cyclic AMP (cAMP), with IC50 values of 0.04 and 0.03 nM for PDE3A and PDE3B, respectively, in T84 human colonic adenocarcinoma cell lysates.{39526} In cultured primary rat juxtaglomerular cells, trequinsin stimulates cAMP accumulation when used at a concentration of 10 µM and increases cell membrane capacitance in a patch clamp assay.{39523} Trequinsin also competitively inhibits the multidrug resistant protein 5-mediated export of cGMP from Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts with a Ki value of 240 nM.{39524} In vivo, trequinsin reduces collagen-induced platelet aggregation in rabbits when administered intravenously at a rate of 3 µg/kg per minute, as well as the collagen-induced decrease in mean arterial blood pressure when administered alone or in combination with prostacyclin.{39522}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Trequinsin is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3 inhibitor that is dependent on cyclic AMP (cAMP), with IC50 values of 0.04 and 0.03 nM for PDE3A and PDE3B, respectively, in T84 human colonic adenocarcinoma cell lysates.{39526} In cultured primary rat juxtaglomerular cells, trequinsin stimulates cAMP accumulation when used at a concentration of 10 µM and increases cell membrane capacitance in a patch clamp assay.{39523} Trequinsin also competitively inhibits the multidrug resistant protein 5-mediated export of cGMP from Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts with a Ki value of 240 nM.{39524} In vivo, trequinsin reduces collagen-induced platelet aggregation in rabbits when administered intravenously at a rate of 3 µg/kg per minute, as well as the collagen-induced decrease in mean arterial blood pressure when administered alone or in combination with prostacyclin.{39522}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Telomeric repeat binding factor (TRF2) is a ubiquitously expressed protein that is implicated in the control of telomere length.{18142} TRF2, like TRF1, contains a Myb-related DNA binding motif. It binds to duplex TTAGGG repeats and is localized to all human telomeres in metaphase chromosomes.{18142} TRF2 is thought to protect chromosome ends by maintaining the correct structure at telomere termini.{18143} The use of mutant forms of TRF2 has implicated a role of TRF2 in the prevention of senescence in primary human cells.{18143} Inhibition of TRF2 results in apoptosis in a subset of mammalian cell types.{18144}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13790 - 1 ea

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  • Antigen: full length human TRF2 • Host: mouse, clone 4A794.15 • Isotype: IgG1κ • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, muntjac, and rat TRF2 • Application(s): ChIP, ELISA, FC (intracellular), ICC, IF, IHC (frozen sections and paraffin-embedded tissue), IP, and WB • TRF2 is a ubiquitously expressed protein that is implicated in the control of telomere length.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13790- 1 ea

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  • Antigen: full length human TRF2 • Host: mouse, clone 4A794.15 • Isotype: IgG1κ • Cross Reactivity: (+) human, mouse, muntjac, and rat TRF2 • Application(s): ChIP, ELISA, FC (intracellular), ICC, IF, IHC (frozen sections and paraffin-embedded tissue), IP, and WB • TRF2 is a ubiquitously expressed protein that is implicated in the control of telomere length.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13790- 1 ea
  • Telomeric repeat binding factor (TRF2) is a ubiquitously expressed protein that is implicated in the control of telomere length.{18142} TRF2, like TRF1, contains a Myb-related DNA binding motif. It binds to duplex TTAGGG repeats and is localized to all human telomeres in metaphase chromosomes.{18142} TRF2 is thought to protect chromosome ends by maintaining the correct structure at telomere termini.{18143} The use of mutant forms of TRF2 has implicated a role of TRF2 in the prevention of senescence in primary human cells.{18143} Inhibition of TRF2 results in apoptosis in a subset of mammalian cell types.{18144}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13791 - 1 ea

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  • Antigen: full length human TRF2 • Host: goat • Cross Reactivity: human and mouse TRF2 • Application(s): ChIP, ICC, IF, IHC, IP, and WB • TRF2 is a ubiquitously expressed protein that is implicated in the control of telomere length.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13791- 1 ea

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  • Antigen: full length human TRF2 • Host: goat • Cross Reactivity: human and mouse TRF2 • Application(s): ChIP, ICC, IF, IHC, IP, and WB • TRF2 is a ubiquitously expressed protein that is implicated in the control of telomere length.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13791- 1 ea