Cayman

Showing 42451–42600 of 45550 results

  • Tosyllysine chloromethylketone (TLCK) is an active site-directed agent that inhibits serine proteinases with trypsin-like activity. TLCK may also act non-selectively with thiol groups and thereby inhibit cysteine proteinases and other enzymes.{13825} To prevent proteolytic degradation, TLCK may be used in protein purification protocols.{16785} TLCK selectively inactiviates clostripain obtained from C. histolyticum.{16786}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Totarol is a diterpene originally isolated from P. totara that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.{43637} It is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including P. acnes, S. mutans, B. subtilis, and B. ammoniagenes (MICs = 0.39, 0.78, 1.56, and 0.78 µg/ml, respectively), as well as penicillin-resistant and -susceptible strains of S. aureus (MICs = 0.78 and 1.56 µg/ml, respectively).{43638} It inhibits mitochondrial respiration in P. aeruginosa, inhibiting NADH-cytochrome c, NADH-DPIP, and NADH-coenzyme Q reductases but not cytochrome c oxidase.{43639} Totarol inhibits Fe(III)-ADP/NADPH-induced lipid oxidation in rat liver microsomes and mitochondria (IC50s = 4.79 and 0.47 µM, respectively) and autooxidation of linoleic acid (Item No. 90150) with an IC50 value of 9.8 µM.{43640} In rat primary cerebellar granule cells, totarol increases Akt and GSK-3β phosphorylation when used at a concentration of 5 µM and prevents neuronal death induced by glutamate or oxygen and glucose deprivation.{43641} It also reduces infarct volume in a rat model of acute cerebral ischemic injury when administered at doses of 1 and 10 microgram/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26412 - 10 mg

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  • Totarol is a diterpene originally isolated from P. totara that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.{43637} It is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including P. acnes, S. mutans, B. subtilis, and B. ammoniagenes (MICs = 0.39, 0.78, 1.56, and 0.78 µg/ml, respectively), as well as penicillin-resistant and -susceptible strains of S. aureus (MICs = 0.78 and 1.56 µg/ml, respectively).{43638} It inhibits mitochondrial respiration in P. aeruginosa, inhibiting NADH-cytochrome c, NADH-DPIP, and NADH-coenzyme Q reductases but not cytochrome c oxidase.{43639} Totarol inhibits Fe(III)-ADP/NADPH-induced lipid oxidation in rat liver microsomes and mitochondria (IC50s = 4.79 and 0.47 µM, respectively) and autooxidation of linoleic acid (Item No. 90150) with an IC50 value of 9.8 µM.{43640} In rat primary cerebellar granule cells, totarol increases Akt and GSK-3β phosphorylation when used at a concentration of 5 µM and prevents neuronal death induced by glutamate or oxygen and glucose deprivation.{43641} It also reduces infarct volume in a rat model of acute cerebral ischemic injury when administered at doses of 1 and 10 microgram/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26412 - 25 mg

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  • Totarol is a diterpene originally isolated from P. totara that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.{43637} It is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including P. acnes, S. mutans, B. subtilis, and B. ammoniagenes (MICs = 0.39, 0.78, 1.56, and 0.78 µg/ml, respectively), as well as penicillin-resistant and -susceptible strains of S. aureus (MICs = 0.78 and 1.56 µg/ml, respectively).{43638} It inhibits mitochondrial respiration in P. aeruginosa, inhibiting NADH-cytochrome c, NADH-DPIP, and NADH-coenzyme Q reductases but not cytochrome c oxidase.{43639} Totarol inhibits Fe(III)-ADP/NADPH-induced lipid oxidation in rat liver microsomes and mitochondria (IC50s = 4.79 and 0.47 µM, respectively) and autooxidation of linoleic acid (Item No. 90150) with an IC50 value of 9.8 µM.{43640} In rat primary cerebellar granule cells, totarol increases Akt and GSK-3β phosphorylation when used at a concentration of 5 µM and prevents neuronal death induced by glutamate or oxygen and glucose deprivation.{43641} It also reduces infarct volume in a rat model of acute cerebral ischemic injury when administered at doses of 1 and 10 microgram/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26412 - 50 mg

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  • Tozadenant is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist (Kis = 11.5 and 6 nM for the human and rhesus monkey receptors, respectively).{47787} It increases the distance traveled and reduces contralateral asymmetry in the open field test in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330) when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{47788} Tozadenant (150 mg/kg) reverses locomotor deficits and restores novel object-stimulated locomotion in a marmoset model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47789}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28452 - 10 mg

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  • Tozadenant is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist (Kis = 11.5 and 6 nM for the human and rhesus monkey receptors, respectively).{47787} It increases the distance traveled and reduces contralateral asymmetry in the open field test in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330) when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{47788} Tozadenant (150 mg/kg) reverses locomotor deficits and restores novel object-stimulated locomotion in a marmoset model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47789}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28452 - 100 mg

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  • Tozadenant is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist (Kis = 11.5 and 6 nM for the human and rhesus monkey receptors, respectively).{47787} It increases the distance traveled and reduces contralateral asymmetry in the open field test in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330) when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{47788} Tozadenant (150 mg/kg) reverses locomotor deficits and restores novel object-stimulated locomotion in a marmoset model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47789}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28452 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tozadenant is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist (Kis = 11.5 and 6 nM for the human and rhesus monkey receptors, respectively).{47787} It increases the distance traveled and reduces contralateral asymmetry in the open field test in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-OHDA (Item No. 25330) when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{47788} Tozadenant (150 mg/kg) reverses locomotor deficits and restores novel object-stimulated locomotion in a marmoset model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease.{47789}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28452 - 50 mg

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human TP receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) human, COS-7 (African green monkey), mouse, and rat • Applications: ICC, IHC, and WB • The TP receptor is a GPCR that mediates the action of TXA2  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10004452- 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human TP receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) human, COS-7 (African green monkey), mouse, and rat • Applications: ICC, IHC, and WB • The TP receptor is a GPCR that mediates the action of TXA2  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004452- 1 ea
  • Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a potent vasoconstrictor and activator of platelet aggregation. TXA2 elicits its effects via a 7-transmembrane domain G protein-coupled receptor, the TP receptor.{3168} The TP receptor is highly expressed in platelets and is relatively less abundant in tissues such as lung, kidney, brain, spleen, thymus, monocytes, uterus, and placenta.{3167,11368,2061,4311} The apparent molecular weight for TP receptors has been reported from 37 kDa to 70 kDa, depending on different degrees of glycosylation.{8380,4311,7235} However Cayman’s antibody consistently detects the TP receptor at 55 and 64 kDa in platelet, kidney, and Cos-7 cell samples. Cayman Chemical’s TP receptor polyclonal antibody can be used for western blot and immunocytochemical analysis for both the TPA and TPB splice variants of the receptor on samples of human, murine, rat, and COS-7 (African green monkey) origin.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10004452 - 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human TP • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, African green monkey, mouse, and rat • Application: FC • The TP receptor is a GPCR that mediates the action of TXA2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012559- 1 ea
  • Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a potent vasoconstrictor and activator of platelet aggregation. The short half-life of TXA2 ensures local action whether generated by vascular endothelial cells or by platelets and confers physiologically beneficial or deleterious effects under inflammatory situations.{146,11131} TXA2 elicits its effects via a 7-transmembrane domain G protein-coupled receptor, the TP receptor.{6062} This receptor can also bind prostaglandin H2 and isoprostanes and was first cloned from human placenta and the platelet-like MEG-01 cell line.{11146,7729} The TP receptor is highly expressed in platelets and is relatively less abundant in tissues such as lung, kidney, brain, spleen, thymus, monocytes, uterus, and placenta.{3167,11368,2061,4311,8380,7235}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012559 - 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the C-terminal region of human TP • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, African green monkey, mouse, and rat • Application: FC • The TP receptor is a GPCR that mediates the action of TXA2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10012559- 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from an internal region of mouse TP receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, bovine, African green monkey, mouse, and rat TP receptor • Application(s): WB • The TP receptor is a GPCR that mediates the action of TXA2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:101882- 1 ea
  • Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a potent vasoconstrictor and activator of platelet aggregation. TXA2 elicits its effects via a 7-transmembrane domain G-protein coupled receptor, the TP receptor.{6062} The TP receptor is highly expressed in platelets and is relatively less abundant in tissues such as lung, kidney, brain, spleen, thymus, monocytes, uterus, and placenta.{3167,11368,2061,4311} The apparent molecular weight for TP receptors has been reported from 37 kDa to 70 kDa, depending on different degrees of glycosylation.{8380,4311,7235} However, Cayman’s antibody consistently detects the TP receptor at 42 kDa in kidney, Hep2, and COS-7 cell samples. Cayman’s TP receptor polyclonal antibody can be used for Western blot analysis for both the TPA and TPB splice variants of the receptor on samples of human, mouse, rat, monkey and bovine origin. Use of this antibody for other species and applications has not yet been tested.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:101882 - 1 ea

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  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from an internal region of mouse TP receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human, bovine, African green monkey, mouse, and rat TP receptor • Application(s): WB • The TP receptor is a GPCR that mediates the action of TXA2.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:101882- 1 ea

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  • TP-064 is a potent inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 4 (PRMT4; IC50 50 = 43 nM) in vitro. For more information on TP-064 please visit the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC). The negative control, TP-064N, for TP-064 is also available exclusively through the SGC. You can submit a request to receive the negative control here.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20256 -

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  • TP-064 is a potent inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 4 (PRMT4; IC50 50 = 43 nM) in vitro. For more information on TP-064 please visit the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC). The negative control, TP-064N, for TP-064 is also available exclusively through the SGC. You can submit a request to receive the negative control here.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20256 -

    Available on backorder

  • TP-064 is a potent inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 4 (PRMT4; IC50 50 = 43 nM) in vitro. For more information on TP-064 please visit the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC). The negative control, TP-064N, for TP-064 is also available exclusively through the SGC. You can submit a request to receive the negative control here.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20256 -

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  • TP-064 is a potent inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 4 (PRMT4; IC50 50 = 43 nM) in vitro. For more information on TP-064 please visit the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC). The negative control, TP-064N, for TP-064 is also available exclusively through the SGC. You can submit a request to receive the negative control here.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20256 -

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  • TP-0903 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl (IC50 = 27 nM ).{53037} It exhibits greater than 50% inhibition of 11 kinases, including MER, TYRO3, JAK2, ALK, and Abl1, in a panel of 75 kinases at 200 nM, with IC50 values of 3 and 12.4 nM for Aurora A and B, respectively. TP-0903 decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and Axl in GAS6-stimulated, serum-starved PSN-1 pancreatic cancer cells (EC50s = 305 and 222 nM, respectively). It decreases cell viability (IC50 = 6 nM) and induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in PSN-1 cells when used at a concentration of 30 nM. TP-0903 also reduces the viability of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 4.5 to 123 nM.{53038} It exhibits 69 and 44% tumor growth inhibition in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model and a K-Ras-mutant CRC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model, respectively, when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28757 - 1 mg

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  • TP-0903 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl (IC50 = 27 nM ).{53037} It exhibits greater than 50% inhibition of 11 kinases, including MER, TYRO3, JAK2, ALK, and Abl1, in a panel of 75 kinases at 200 nM, with IC50 values of 3 and 12.4 nM for Aurora A and B, respectively. TP-0903 decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and Axl in GAS6-stimulated, serum-starved PSN-1 pancreatic cancer cells (EC50s = 305 and 222 nM, respectively). It decreases cell viability (IC50 = 6 nM) and induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in PSN-1 cells when used at a concentration of 30 nM. TP-0903 also reduces the viability of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 4.5 to 123 nM.{53038} It exhibits 69 and 44% tumor growth inhibition in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model and a K-Ras-mutant CRC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model, respectively, when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28757 - 10 mg

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  • TP-0903 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl (IC50 = 27 nM ).{53037} It exhibits greater than 50% inhibition of 11 kinases, including MER, TYRO3, JAK2, ALK, and Abl1, in a panel of 75 kinases at 200 nM, with IC50 values of 3 and 12.4 nM for Aurora A and B, respectively. TP-0903 decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and Axl in GAS6-stimulated, serum-starved PSN-1 pancreatic cancer cells (EC50s = 305 and 222 nM, respectively). It decreases cell viability (IC50 = 6 nM) and induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in PSN-1 cells when used at a concentration of 30 nM. TP-0903 also reduces the viability of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 4.5 to 123 nM.{53038} It exhibits 69 and 44% tumor growth inhibition in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model and a K-Ras-mutant CRC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model, respectively, when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28757 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-0903 is an inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl (IC50 = 27 nM ).{53037} It exhibits greater than 50% inhibition of 11 kinases, including MER, TYRO3, JAK2, ALK, and Abl1, in a panel of 75 kinases at 200 nM, with IC50 values of 3 and 12.4 nM for Aurora A and B, respectively. TP-0903 decreases the phosphorylation of Akt and Axl in GAS6-stimulated, serum-starved PSN-1 pancreatic cancer cells (EC50s = 305 and 222 nM, respectively). It decreases cell viability (IC50 = 6 nM) and induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in PSN-1 cells when used at a concentration of 30 nM. TP-0903 also reduces the viability of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 4.5 to 123 nM.{53038} It exhibits 69 and 44% tumor growth inhibition in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model and a K-Ras-mutant CRC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model, respectively, when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28757 - 5 mg

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  • TP-238 is a chemical probe for the bromodomains of cat eye syndrome chromosome region, candidate 2 (CECR2) and bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor (BPTF). It has on-target biochemical activity with CECR2 when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 30 nM and with BPTF at concentrations ranging from 100 to 350 nM. It is selective for the CECR2 and BPTF bromodomains over BRD9 (IC50 = 1.4 µM), as well as over a panel of 338 kinases at 1 µM. TP-238 binds to CECR2 and BPTF with KD values of 10 and 120 nM, respectively, in an isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) assay and IC50 values of 30 and 350 nM, respectively, in an AlphaScreen® assay. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27254 - 1 mg

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  • TP-238 is a chemical probe for the bromodomains of cat eye syndrome chromosome region, candidate 2 (CECR2) and bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor (BPTF). It has on-target biochemical activity with CECR2 when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 30 nM and with BPTF at concentrations ranging from 100 to 350 nM. It is selective for the CECR2 and BPTF bromodomains over BRD9 (IC50 = 1.4 µM), as well as over a panel of 338 kinases at 1 µM. TP-238 binds to CECR2 and BPTF with KD values of 10 and 120 nM, respectively, in an isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) assay and IC50 values of 30 and 350 nM, respectively, in an AlphaScreen® assay. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27254 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-238 is a chemical probe for the bromodomains of cat eye syndrome chromosome region, candidate 2 (CECR2) and bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor (BPTF). It has on-target biochemical activity with CECR2 when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 30 nM and with BPTF at concentrations ranging from 100 to 350 nM. It is selective for the CECR2 and BPTF bromodomains over BRD9 (IC50 = 1.4 µM), as well as over a panel of 338 kinases at 1 µM. TP-238 binds to CECR2 and BPTF with KD values of 10 and 120 nM, respectively, in an isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) assay and IC50 values of 30 and 350 nM, respectively, in an AlphaScreen® assay. See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27254 - 5 mg

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  • TP-3654 is an inhibitor of Pim kinases (Kis = 5, 239, and 42 nM for Pim-1, Pim-2, and Pim-3, respectively).{45703} It inhibits 19 additional kinases, including PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ, with IC50 values of less than 300 nM. TP-3654 inhibits phosphorylation of Bad in HEK293 cells overexpressing Bad and Pim-1 (EC50 = 67 nM), as well as in UM-UC-3 cells. It reduces tumor growth in UM-UC-3 bladder carcinoma and PC3 prostate adenocarcinoma mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29571 - 10 mg

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  • TP-3654 is an inhibitor of Pim kinases (Kis = 5, 239, and 42 nM for Pim-1, Pim-2, and Pim-3, respectively).{45703} It inhibits 19 additional kinases, including PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ, with IC50 values of less than 300 nM. TP-3654 inhibits phosphorylation of Bad in HEK293 cells overexpressing Bad and Pim-1 (EC50 = 67 nM), as well as in UM-UC-3 cells. It reduces tumor growth in UM-UC-3 bladder carcinoma and PC3 prostate adenocarcinoma mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29571 - 25 mg

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  • TP-3654 is an inhibitor of Pim kinases (Kis = 5, 239, and 42 nM for Pim-1, Pim-2, and Pim-3, respectively).{45703} It inhibits 19 additional kinases, including PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ, with IC50 values of less than 300 nM. TP-3654 inhibits phosphorylation of Bad in HEK293 cells overexpressing Bad and Pim-1 (EC50 = 67 nM), as well as in UM-UC-3 cells. It reduces tumor growth in UM-UC-3 bladder carcinoma and PC3 prostate adenocarcinoma mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29571 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TP-472 is an inhibitor of bromodomain BRD9 (Kd = 33 nM; EC50 = 320 nM in a NanoBRET assay). It has >30-fold selectivity over all other bromodomain family members with the exception of the highly homologous BRD7 bromodomain (Kd = 340 nM in an isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) assay). See the Structural Genomic Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20030 -

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  • TP-472 is an inhibitor of bromodomain BRD9 (Kd = 33 nM; EC50 = 320 nM in a NanoBRET assay). It has >30-fold selectivity over all other bromodomain family members with the exception of the highly homologous BRD7 bromodomain (Kd = 340 nM in an isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) assay). See the Structural Genomic Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20030 -

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  • TP-4748 is a heterocyclic building block.{52779} It has been used in the synthesis of prolyl-tRNA synthase inhibitors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31459 - 10 mg

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  • TP-4748 is a heterocyclic building block.{52779} It has been used in the synthesis of prolyl-tRNA synthase inhibitors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31459 - 25 mg

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  • TP-4748 is a heterocyclic building block.{52779} It has been used in the synthesis of prolyl-tRNA synthase inhibitors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31459 - 50 mg

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  • TP-808 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of synthetic tetracycline antibiotics.{36527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24181 - 10 mg

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  • TP-808 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of synthetic tetracycline antibiotics.{36527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24181 - 25 mg

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  • TP-808 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of synthetic tetracycline antibiotics.{36527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24181 - 5 mg

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  • TP-808 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of synthetic tetracycline antibiotics.{36527}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24181 - 50 mg

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  • TPCA-1 is a selective inhibitor of IκB kinase-2 (IC50s = 17.9 nM and 0.40 μM for IKK2 and IKK1, respectively).{24239} Furthermore, it displays greater than 550-fold selectivity over other kinases and enzymes including, p38, MAPK, COX, and JNK.{24239} TPCA-1 inhibits the production of LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 with IC50 values equal to 0.17, 0.29, and 0.32 μM, respectively.{24239} At 20 mg/kg, TPCA-1 has been used to reduce the severity and onset of collagen-induced arthritis in mice and at 30 mg/kg to block cytokine release in an antigen-driven rat model of lung inflammation.{24239,24240}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TPCA-1 is a selective inhibitor of IκB kinase-2 (IC50s = 17.9 nM and 0.40 μM for IKK2 and IKK1, respectively).{24239} Furthermore, it displays greater than 550-fold selectivity over other kinases and enzymes including, p38, MAPK, COX, and JNK.{24239} TPCA-1 inhibits the production of LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 with IC50 values equal to 0.17, 0.29, and 0.32 μM, respectively.{24239} At 20 mg/kg, TPCA-1 has been used to reduce the severity and onset of collagen-induced arthritis in mice and at 30 mg/kg to block cytokine release in an antigen-driven rat model of lung inflammation.{24239,24240}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TPCA-1 is a selective inhibitor of IκB kinase-2 (IC50s = 17.9 nM and 0.40 μM for IKK2 and IKK1, respectively).{24239} Furthermore, it displays greater than 550-fold selectivity over other kinases and enzymes including, p38, MAPK, COX, and JNK.{24239} TPCA-1 inhibits the production of LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 with IC50 values equal to 0.17, 0.29, and 0.32 μM, respectively.{24239} At 20 mg/kg, TPCA-1 has been used to reduce the severity and onset of collagen-induced arthritis in mice and at 30 mg/kg to block cytokine release in an antigen-driven rat model of lung inflammation.{24239,24240}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TPCA-1 is a selective inhibitor of IκB kinase-2 (IC50s = 17.9 nM and 0.40 μM for IKK2 and IKK1, respectively).{24239} Furthermore, it displays greater than 550-fold selectivity over other kinases and enzymes including, p38, MAPK, COX, and JNK.{24239} TPCA-1 inhibits the production of LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 with IC50 values equal to 0.17, 0.29, and 0.32 μM, respectively.{24239} At 20 mg/kg, TPCA-1 has been used to reduce the severity and onset of collagen-induced arthritis in mice and at 30 mg/kg to block cytokine release in an antigen-driven rat model of lung inflammation.{24239,24240}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • As a cofactor of more than 300 enzymes, zinc is integral for a wide variety of cellular processes that affect most biological functions.{18326} Most notably, its bioavailability is important to the regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation, and differentiation. TPEN is a cell permeant metal ion chelator that is used in zinc treatment studies to limit intra- and extracellular concentrations of the mineral.{18327} At a concentration as low as 6 µM, TPEN-induced zinc depletion decreases X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) levels in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells and promotes caspase-3 and -9 activation.{18324} At 25 µM, TPEN attenuates hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in rodent isolated perfused lung.{18325}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • As a cofactor of more than 300 enzymes, zinc is integral for a wide variety of cellular processes that affect most biological functions.{18326} Most notably, its bioavailability is important to the regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation, and differentiation. TPEN is a cell permeant metal ion chelator that is used in zinc treatment studies to limit intra- and extracellular concentrations of the mineral.{18327} At a concentration as low as 6 µM, TPEN-induced zinc depletion decreases X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) levels in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells and promotes caspase-3 and -9 activation.{18324} At 25 µM, TPEN attenuates hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in rodent isolated perfused lung.{18325}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • As a cofactor of more than 300 enzymes, zinc is integral for a wide variety of cellular processes that affect most biological functions.{18326} Most notably, its bioavailability is important to the regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation, and differentiation. TPEN is a cell permeant metal ion chelator that is used in zinc treatment studies to limit intra- and extracellular concentrations of the mineral.{18327} At a concentration as low as 6 µM, TPEN-induced zinc depletion decreases X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) levels in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells and promotes caspase-3 and -9 activation.{18324} At 25 µM, TPEN attenuates hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in rodent isolated perfused lung.{18325}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • As a cofactor of more than 300 enzymes, zinc is integral for a wide variety of cellular processes that affect most biological functions.{18326} Most notably, its bioavailability is important to the regulation of apoptosis, cell proliferation, and differentiation. TPEN is a cell permeant metal ion chelator that is used in zinc treatment studies to limit intra- and extracellular concentrations of the mineral.{18327} At a concentration as low as 6 µM, TPEN-induced zinc depletion decreases X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) levels in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells and promotes caspase-3 and -9 activation.{18324} At 25 µM, TPEN attenuates hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in rodent isolated perfused lung.{18325}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TPI-1 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases.{41578} TPI-1 (10 ng/ml) increases phosphorylated substrates of the phosphatase SHP-1 in Jurkat T cells, including pLck-pY394, pZap70, and pSlp76. It is selective for SHP-1 over SHP-2, having low activity at the SHP-2 substrate pERK1/2. It increases pLck-pY394 levels by approximately 3.3-fold and increases the number of IFN-γ+ cells in mouse spleen ex vivo following a dose of approximately 3 mg/kg. Oral administration of TPI-1 (3 mg/kg per day) inhibits tumor growth in a B16 melanoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22480 -

    Out of stock

  • TPI-1 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases.{41578} TPI-1 (10 ng/ml) increases phosphorylated substrates of the phosphatase SHP-1 in Jurkat T cells, including pLck-pY394, pZap70, and pSlp76. It is selective for SHP-1 over SHP-2, having low activity at the SHP-2 substrate pERK1/2. It increases pLck-pY394 levels by approximately 3.3-fold and increases the number of IFN-γ+ cells in mouse spleen ex vivo following a dose of approximately 3 mg/kg. Oral administration of TPI-1 (3 mg/kg per day) inhibits tumor growth in a B16 melanoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22480 -

    Out of stock

  • TPI-1 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases.{41578} TPI-1 (10 ng/ml) increases phosphorylated substrates of the phosphatase SHP-1 in Jurkat T cells, including pLck-pY394, pZap70, and pSlp76. It is selective for SHP-1 over SHP-2, having low activity at the SHP-2 substrate pERK1/2. It increases pLck-pY394 levels by approximately 3.3-fold and increases the number of IFN-γ+ cells in mouse spleen ex vivo following a dose of approximately 3 mg/kg. Oral administration of TPI-1 (3 mg/kg per day) inhibits tumor growth in a B16 melanoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22480 -

    Out of stock

  • TPI-1 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases.{41578} TPI-1 (10 ng/ml) increases phosphorylated substrates of the phosphatase SHP-1 in Jurkat T cells, including pLck-pY394, pZap70, and pSlp76. It is selective for SHP-1 over SHP-2, having low activity at the SHP-2 substrate pERK1/2. It increases pLck-pY394 levels by approximately 3.3-fold and increases the number of IFN-γ+ cells in mouse spleen ex vivo following a dose of approximately 3 mg/kg. Oral administration of TPI-1 (3 mg/kg per day) inhibits tumor growth in a B16 melanoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22480 -

    Out of stock

  • Tpl2 kinase inhibitor is a reversible inhibitor of tumor progression locus 2 (Tpl2; pIC50 = 7.3).{32782} It blocks LPS-induced TNF-α production in mice and human monocytes.{32782,32783} Tpl2 kinase inhibitor has been used to evaluate the role of this enzyme in the proliferation and differentiation of cancer cells.{32784,32785}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19710 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tpl2 kinase inhibitor is a reversible inhibitor of tumor progression locus 2 (Tpl2; pIC50 = 7.3).{32782} It blocks LPS-induced TNF-α production in mice and human monocytes.{32782,32783} Tpl2 kinase inhibitor has been used to evaluate the role of this enzyme in the proliferation and differentiation of cancer cells.{32784,32785}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19710 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tpl2 kinase inhibitor is a reversible inhibitor of tumor progression locus 2 (Tpl2; pIC50 = 7.3).{32782} It blocks LPS-induced TNF-α production in mice and human monocytes.{32782,32783} Tpl2 kinase inhibitor has been used to evaluate the role of this enzyme in the proliferation and differentiation of cancer cells.{32784,32785}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19710 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tpl2 kinase inhibitor is a reversible inhibitor of tumor progression locus 2 (Tpl2; pIC50 = 7.3).{32782} It blocks LPS-induced TNF-α production in mice and human monocytes.{32782,32783} Tpl2 kinase inhibitor has been used to evaluate the role of this enzyme in the proliferation and differentiation of cancer cells.{32784,32785}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19710 -

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols. Inhibitors of sEH have anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects.{14072,12607} TPPU is a potent inhibitor of both human and mouse sEH (IC50 = 3.7 and 2.8 nM, respectively).{18630} The pharmacokinetics of this compound are dramatically superior to those of the 1-adamantylurea based inhibitors, like AUDA.{18630,20116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11120 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols. Inhibitors of sEH have anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects.{14072,12607} TPPU is a potent inhibitor of both human and mouse sEH (IC50 = 3.7 and 2.8 nM, respectively).{18630} The pharmacokinetics of this compound are dramatically superior to those of the 1-adamantylurea based inhibitors, like AUDA.{18630,20116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11120 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols. Inhibitors of sEH have anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects.{14072,12607} TPPU is a potent inhibitor of both human and mouse sEH (IC50 = 3.7 and 2.8 nM, respectively).{18630} The pharmacokinetics of this compound are dramatically superior to those of the 1-adamantylurea based inhibitors, like AUDA.{18630,20116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11120 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols. Inhibitors of sEH have anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects.{14072,12607} TPPU is a potent inhibitor of both human and mouse sEH (IC50 = 3.7 and 2.8 nM, respectively).{18630} The pharmacokinetics of this compound are dramatically superior to those of the 1-adamantylurea based inhibitors, like AUDA.{18630,20116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11120 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Retromers are multiprotein complexes responsible for trafficking cargo out of endosomes. This is an important function that, in the case of amyloid-precursor protein (APP), is neuroprotective by preventing APP from being cleaved into Alzheimer’s disease-inducing fragments via the endosome. TPT-260 is a thiophene thiourea derivative that acts as a chaperone to stabilize the retromer complex against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM).{25946} In cultured hippocampal neurons, TPT-260 dose-dependently increases the level of retromer proteins, redirects APP from the endosome, and reduces the formation of pathogenic APP.{25946}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Retromers are multiprotein complexes responsible for trafficking cargo out of endosomes. This is an important function that, in the case of amyloid-precursor protein (APP), is neuroprotective by preventing APP from being cleaved into Alzheimer’s disease-inducing fragments via the endosome. TPT-260 is a thiophene thiourea derivative that acts as a chaperone to stabilize the retromer complex against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM).{25946} In cultured hippocampal neurons, TPT-260 dose-dependently increases the level of retromer proteins, redirects APP from the endosome, and reduces the formation of pathogenic APP.{25946}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Retromers are multiprotein complexes responsible for trafficking cargo out of endosomes. This is an important function that, in the case of amyloid-precursor protein (APP), is neuroprotective by preventing APP from being cleaved into Alzheimer’s disease-inducing fragments via the endosome. TPT-260 is a thiophene thiourea derivative that acts as a chaperone to stabilize the retromer complex against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM).{25946} In cultured hippocampal neurons, TPT-260 dose-dependently increases the level of retromer proteins, redirects APP from the endosome, and reduces the formation of pathogenic APP.{25946}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Retromers are multiprotein complexes responsible for trafficking cargo out of endosomes. This is an important function that, in the case of amyloid-precursor protein (APP), is neuroprotective by preventing APP from being cleaved into Alzheimer’s disease-inducing fragments via the endosome. TPT-260 is a thiophene thiourea derivative that acts as a chaperone to stabilize the retromer complex against thermal denaturation (Kd = ~5 µM).{25946} In cultured hippocampal neurons, TPT-260 dose-dependently increases the level of retromer proteins, redirects APP from the endosome, and reduces the formation of pathogenic APP.{25946}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • TPTZ is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron.{50357,50358} TPTZ forms a complex with Fe(II) that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 594 nm as a measure of iron concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28274 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • TPTZ is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron.{50357,50358} TPTZ forms a complex with Fe(II) that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 594 nm as a measure of iron concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28274 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • TPTZ is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron.{50357,50358} TPTZ forms a complex with Fe(II) that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 594 nm as a measure of iron concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28274 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • TPTZ is a colorimetric reagent commonly used in the detection of iron.{50357,50358} TPTZ forms a complex with Fe(II) that can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 594 nm as a measure of iron concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28274 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • TPU-0037A is an antibiotic and a congener of lydicamycin (Item No. 20584).{36353} It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), B. subtilis, and M. luteus (MICs = 1.56-12.5 μg/ml), but not Gram-negative E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris, or P. aeruginosa strains (MICs = >50 μg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25761 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TPU-0037A is an antibiotic and a congener of lydicamycin (Item No. 20584).{36353} It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), B. subtilis, and M. luteus (MICs = 1.56-12.5 μg/ml), but not Gram-negative E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris, or P. aeruginosa strains (MICs = >50 μg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25761 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • TPU-0037C is a metabolite of the marine actinomycete S. platensis that is structurally similar to lydicamycin (Item No. 20584).{36353} It is active against Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.39-3.13 µg/ml), including methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains (MIC = 3.13 µg/ml), but is ineffective against Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = >50 µg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24179 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TPU-0037C is a metabolite of the marine actinomycete S. platensis that is structurally similar to lydicamycin (Item No. 20584).{36353} It is active against Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.39-3.13 µg/ml), including methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains (MIC = 3.13 µg/ml), but is ineffective against Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = >50 µg/ml).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24179 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • TPX-0005 is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC (IC50s = 0.83, 0.05, and 0.1 nM, respectively) as well as C-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1; IC50 = 0.07 nM).{36850} It inhibits a variety of other kinases, including ALK, JAK2, LYN, Src, and FAK (IC50s = 1.04, 1.04, 1.66, 5.3, and 6.96 nM, respectively). It inhibits proliferation of PC-9, H1975, 11-18, HCC4006, and HCC827 lung cancer cells (IC50s = 100, 100, 150, 148, and 430 nM, respectively) with additive or synergistic effects when used in combination with gefitinib (Item No. 13166), afatinib (Item No. 11492), PF-299804 (dacomitinib; Item No. 9001879), or osimertinib. TPX-0005 (30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in PC-9 and H1975 mouse xenograft models and potentiates the effect of osimertinib in these models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23397 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TPX-0005 is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC (IC50s = 0.83, 0.05, and 0.1 nM, respectively) as well as C-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1; IC50 = 0.07 nM).{36850} It inhibits a variety of other kinases, including ALK, JAK2, LYN, Src, and FAK (IC50s = 1.04, 1.04, 1.66, 5.3, and 6.96 nM, respectively). It inhibits proliferation of PC-9, H1975, 11-18, HCC4006, and HCC827 lung cancer cells (IC50s = 100, 100, 150, 148, and 430 nM, respectively) with additive or synergistic effects when used in combination with gefitinib (Item No. 13166), afatinib (Item No. 11492), PF-299804 (dacomitinib; Item No. 9001879), or osimertinib. TPX-0005 (30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in PC-9 and H1975 mouse xenograft models and potentiates the effect of osimertinib in these models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23397 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TPX-0005 is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC (IC50s = 0.83, 0.05, and 0.1 nM, respectively) as well as C-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1; IC50 = 0.07 nM).{36850} It inhibits a variety of other kinases, including ALK, JAK2, LYN, Src, and FAK (IC50s = 1.04, 1.04, 1.66, 5.3, and 6.96 nM, respectively). It inhibits proliferation of PC-9, H1975, 11-18, HCC4006, and HCC827 lung cancer cells (IC50s = 100, 100, 150, 148, and 430 nM, respectively) with additive or synergistic effects when used in combination with gefitinib (Item No. 13166), afatinib (Item No. 11492), PF-299804 (dacomitinib; Item No. 9001879), or osimertinib. TPX-0005 (30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in PC-9 and H1975 mouse xenograft models and potentiates the effect of osimertinib in these models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23397 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TPX-0005 is a multi-kinase inhibitor that inhibits TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC (IC50s = 0.83, 0.05, and 0.1 nM, respectively) as well as C-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1; IC50 = 0.07 nM).{36850} It inhibits a variety of other kinases, including ALK, JAK2, LYN, Src, and FAK (IC50s = 1.04, 1.04, 1.66, 5.3, and 6.96 nM, respectively). It inhibits proliferation of PC-9, H1975, 11-18, HCC4006, and HCC827 lung cancer cells (IC50s = 100, 100, 150, 148, and 430 nM, respectively) with additive or synergistic effects when used in combination with gefitinib (Item No. 13166), afatinib (Item No. 11492), PF-299804 (dacomitinib; Item No. 9001879), or osimertinib. TPX-0005 (30 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in PC-9 and H1975 mouse xenograft models and potentiates the effect of osimertinib in these models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23397 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:600503 - 10 ml

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:600503 - 2 ml

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:600508 - 10 ml

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:600508 - 2 ml

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:600504 - 1 g

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:600504 - 200 mg

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  • Antigen: fusion protein corresponding to amino acids 77-186 of human TRAF5 • Host: mouse • Cross Reactivity: (+) human and mouse TRAF5 • Application(s): WB • TRAF5, an adaptor protein that mediates signal transduction from TNF receptors, is implicated in NF-kB and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase activation by members of the TNF receptor superfamily, including CD27, CD30, CD40, and lymphotoxin-β receptor. Targeted disruption of TRAF5 gene causes defects in CD40-CD27 mediated lymphocyte activation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10873- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Antigen: fusion protein corresponding to amino acids 77-186 of human TRAF5 • Host: mouse • Cross Reactivity: (+) human and mouse TRAF5 • Application(s): WB • TRAF5, an adaptor protein that mediates signal transduction from TNF receptors, is implicated in NF-kB and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase activation by members of the TNF receptor superfamily, including CD27, CD30, CD40, and lymphotoxin-β receptor. Targeted disruption of TRAF5 gene causes defects in CD40-CD27 mediated lymphocyte activation.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10873- 1 ea
  • Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced signaling is mediated through association of TNF receptor (TNFR) with adaptor proteins, such as TNF receptor-associated factors (TRAFs). TRAFs form a family of cytoplasmic adapter proteins that mediate signal transduction from many members of the TNF-receptor superfamily (e.g., RANK, CD30, CD40, etc.) and the interleukin-1 receptor. The carboxy-terminal region of TRAFs is required for self-association and interaction with receptor cytoplasmic domains following ligand-induced oligomerization. Recent molecular cloning studies have led to identification of seven TRAFs (TRAF1-TRAF7).{19431,18761,19383,19384,19385} Human TRAF5 is a 557-amino acid protein. TRAF5 is implicated in NF-kB and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase activation by members of the TNF receptor superfamily, including CD27, CD30, CD40, and lymphotoxin-β receptor. Targeted disruption of TRAF5 gene causes defects in CD40-CD27 mediated lymphocyte activation.{19385}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10873 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from an internal region of human TRAIL • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: WB • MW = 35 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160750- 500 µl
  • TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a protein encoded by the TNFSF10 gene in humans and is a member of the TNF superfamily of proteins.{52585} TRAIL contains an N-terminal cytoplasmic domain, a transmembrane domain, and a C-terminal extracellular receptor binding domain.{52585,52586} It is produced in immune effector cells as a transmembrane precursor protein from which mature, soluble TRAIL is formed by proteolysis.{52586} Soluble TRAIL is cleaved from the precursor protein on the extracellular side of the membrane in response to stimulation by cytokines, such as IFN-γ (Item No. 32008).{52585} TRAIL monomers form trimers with a single zinc atom bound at the trimer interface, which is required for its structural stability and function.{52587} The trimer binds to the pro-apoptotic death receptors DR4 and DR5 and the decoy receptors DcR1 and DcR2, which lack functional intracellular domains.{52585} The intracellular death domains of DR4 or DR5 colocalize upon TRAIL binding, which recruits Fas-associated death domain (FADD) and pro-caspase-8 and initiates either the extrinsic or intrinsic apoptotic pathways depending on the cell type. DR4 and DR5 are highly expressed on a variety of cancer cells while DcR1 and DcR1 are primarily expressed on non-cancerous cells, which allows TRAIL to selectively induce apoptosis in cancer cells.{52588} Recombinant human TRAIL induces apoptosis in a variety of cancer cell lines and reduces tumor growth in mouse xenograft models.{52589} However, it increases proliferation in certain cancer cells in vitro, and other cells lines develop resistance, which can sometimes be partially mitigated by combining it with other agents. A cysteine-to-threonine mutation at position 723 of TNFSF10 is associated with sporadic breast cancer, and SNPS in TNFSF10 are associated with fatty liver disease, multiple sclerosis, and asthma.{52585} TNFSF10 expression is decreased in breast cancer patients with brain metastases and increased in patients with multiple sclerosis. In addition, protein levels of TRAIL are increased in patients with systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) and multiple sclerosis. Cayman’s TRAIL Polyclonal Antibody can be used for Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes TRAIL at approximately 35 kDa from human samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160750 - 500 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from an internal region of human TRAIL • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: WB • MW = 35 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160750- 500 µl

    Available on backorder

  • TRAM-34 is a membrane-permeable inhibitor of the intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (IKCa1/KCa3.1).{41340} It blocks IKCa1 (Kds = 20 and 25 nM for the cloned and native channel in COS-7 cells and human T lymphocytes, respectively) with 200- to 1,500-fold selectivity for IKCa1 over Kv (Kv1.1-Kv1.5, Kv3.1, Kv4.2), Kir2.1, BKCa (Slo), SKCa (rSKCa2, hSKCa2, hSKCa3), native SKCa, and CRAC in Jurkat T cells, as well as sodium and chloride channels. It also inhibits nonselective lysophosphatidylcholine-induced cation currents (IC50 = 38 nM).{41342} TRAM-34 suppresses reactivation of human-derived T lymphocytes stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody after an initial pretreatment to upregulate IKCa1 channels (mean EC50s = 295 and 910 nM from sensitive and less sensitive human donors, respectively).{41340} It does not reduce viability of human T lymphocytes at a concentration of 5 μM over 48 hours incubation. In vitro, TRAM-34 (10-40 μM) inhibits proliferation of human endometrial cancer cells and induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase.{41343} It also inhibits proliferation of LNCaP and PC3 prostate cancer cells and proliferation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) in smooth muscle A7r5 cells (IC50 = 8 nM).{41344,41341} In vivo, TRAM-34 (120 mg/kg per day) reduces intimal hyperplasia by approximately 40% after 1, 2, and 6 weeks in a rat model of balloon catheter injury. TRAM-34 (30 μM) treatment of HEC-1-A cells prior to flank implantation into nude mice slows tumor growth in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23385 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TRAM-34 is a membrane-permeable inhibitor of the intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (IKCa1/KCa3.1).{41340} It blocks IKCa1 (Kds = 20 and 25 nM for the cloned and native channel in COS-7 cells and human T lymphocytes, respectively) with 200- to 1,500-fold selectivity for IKCa1 over Kv (Kv1.1-Kv1.5, Kv3.1, Kv4.2), Kir2.1, BKCa (Slo), SKCa (rSKCa2, hSKCa2, hSKCa3), native SKCa, and CRAC in Jurkat T cells, as well as sodium and chloride channels. It also inhibits nonselective lysophosphatidylcholine-induced cation currents (IC50 = 38 nM).{41342} TRAM-34 suppresses reactivation of human-derived T lymphocytes stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody after an initial pretreatment to upregulate IKCa1 channels (mean EC50s = 295 and 910 nM from sensitive and less sensitive human donors, respectively).{41340} It does not reduce viability of human T lymphocytes at a concentration of 5 μM over 48 hours incubation. In vitro, TRAM-34 (10-40 μM) inhibits proliferation of human endometrial cancer cells and induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase.{41343} It also inhibits proliferation of LNCaP and PC3 prostate cancer cells and proliferation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) in smooth muscle A7r5 cells (IC50 = 8 nM).{41344,41341} In vivo, TRAM-34 (120 mg/kg per day) reduces intimal hyperplasia by approximately 40% after 1, 2, and 6 weeks in a rat model of balloon catheter injury. TRAM-34 (30 μM) treatment of HEC-1-A cells prior to flank implantation into nude mice slows tumor growth in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23385 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TRAM-34 is a membrane-permeable inhibitor of the intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (IKCa1/KCa3.1).{41340} It blocks IKCa1 (Kds = 20 and 25 nM for the cloned and native channel in COS-7 cells and human T lymphocytes, respectively) with 200- to 1,500-fold selectivity for IKCa1 over Kv (Kv1.1-Kv1.5, Kv3.1, Kv4.2), Kir2.1, BKCa (Slo), SKCa (rSKCa2, hSKCa2, hSKCa3), native SKCa, and CRAC in Jurkat T cells, as well as sodium and chloride channels. It also inhibits nonselective lysophosphatidylcholine-induced cation currents (IC50 = 38 nM).{41342} TRAM-34 suppresses reactivation of human-derived T lymphocytes stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody after an initial pretreatment to upregulate IKCa1 channels (mean EC50s = 295 and 910 nM from sensitive and less sensitive human donors, respectively).{41340} It does not reduce viability of human T lymphocytes at a concentration of 5 μM over 48 hours incubation. In vitro, TRAM-34 (10-40 μM) inhibits proliferation of human endometrial cancer cells and induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase.{41343} It also inhibits proliferation of LNCaP and PC3 prostate cancer cells and proliferation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) in smooth muscle A7r5 cells (IC50 = 8 nM).{41344,41341} In vivo, TRAM-34 (120 mg/kg per day) reduces intimal hyperplasia by approximately 40% after 1, 2, and 6 weeks in a rat model of balloon catheter injury. TRAM-34 (30 μM) treatment of HEC-1-A cells prior to flank implantation into nude mice slows tumor growth in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23385 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TRAM-34 is a membrane-permeable inhibitor of the intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (IKCa1/KCa3.1).{41340} It blocks IKCa1 (Kds = 20 and 25 nM for the cloned and native channel in COS-7 cells and human T lymphocytes, respectively) with 200- to 1,500-fold selectivity for IKCa1 over Kv (Kv1.1-Kv1.5, Kv3.1, Kv4.2), Kir2.1, BKCa (Slo), SKCa (rSKCa2, hSKCa2, hSKCa3), native SKCa, and CRAC in Jurkat T cells, as well as sodium and chloride channels. It also inhibits nonselective lysophosphatidylcholine-induced cation currents (IC50 = 38 nM).{41342} TRAM-34 suppresses reactivation of human-derived T lymphocytes stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody after an initial pretreatment to upregulate IKCa1 channels (mean EC50s = 295 and 910 nM from sensitive and less sensitive human donors, respectively).{41340} It does not reduce viability of human T lymphocytes at a concentration of 5 μM over 48 hours incubation. In vitro, TRAM-34 (10-40 μM) inhibits proliferation of human endometrial cancer cells and induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase.{41343} It also inhibits proliferation of LNCaP and PC3 prostate cancer cells and proliferation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) in smooth muscle A7r5 cells (IC50 = 8 nM).{41344,41341} In vivo, TRAM-34 (120 mg/kg per day) reduces intimal hyperplasia by approximately 40% after 1, 2, and 6 weeks in a rat model of balloon catheter injury. TRAM-34 (30 μM) treatment of HEC-1-A cells prior to flank implantation into nude mice slows tumor growth in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23385 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Trametinib is an inhibitor of MEK1 and -2.{46450} It inhibits B-RAF- and C-RAF-induced phosphorylation of MEK1 (IC50s = 3.4 and 1.8 nM, respectively) and MEK2 (IC50s = 1.6 and 0.92 nM, respectively). Trametinib inhibits the growth of two human colorectal cancer cell lines expressing mutant B-RAF (IC50s = 0.48 and 0.52 nM) and seven cell lines expressing mutant K-Ras (IC50s = 2.2-174 nM) but does not inhibit the growth of wild-type COLO 320DM cells expressing both B-RAF and K-Ras (IC50 = >10,000 nM). It reduces tumor growth in HT-29 and COLO 205 mouse xenograft models when used at doses of 0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day. Trametinib (0.03 and 0.1 mg/kg per day) also decreases M. tuberculosis-induced increases in hind paw volume in a rat model of arthritis.{46451} Formulations containing trametinib, in combination with dabrafenib, have been used in the treatment of metastatic mutant B-RAFV600E melanoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trametinib is an inhibitor of MEK1 and -2.{46450} It inhibits B-RAF- and C-RAF-induced phosphorylation of MEK1 (IC50s = 3.4 and 1.8 nM, respectively) and MEK2 (IC50s = 1.6 and 0.92 nM, respectively). Trametinib inhibits the growth of two human colorectal cancer cell lines expressing mutant B-RAF (IC50s = 0.48 and 0.52 nM) and seven cell lines expressing mutant K-Ras (IC50s = 2.2-174 nM) but does not inhibit the growth of wild-type COLO 320DM cells expressing both B-RAF and K-Ras (IC50 = >10,000 nM). It reduces tumor growth in HT-29 and COLO 205 mouse xenograft models when used at doses of 0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day. Trametinib (0.03 and 0.1 mg/kg per day) also decreases M. tuberculosis-induced increases in hind paw volume in a rat model of arthritis.{46451} Formulations containing trametinib, in combination with dabrafenib, have been used in the treatment of metastatic mutant B-RAFV600E melanoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trametinib is an inhibitor of MEK1 and -2.{46450} It inhibits B-RAF- and C-RAF-induced phosphorylation of MEK1 (IC50s = 3.4 and 1.8 nM, respectively) and MEK2 (IC50s = 1.6 and 0.92 nM, respectively). Trametinib inhibits the growth of two human colorectal cancer cell lines expressing mutant B-RAF (IC50s = 0.48 and 0.52 nM) and seven cell lines expressing mutant K-Ras (IC50s = 2.2-174 nM) but does not inhibit the growth of wild-type COLO 320DM cells expressing both B-RAF and K-Ras (IC50 = >10,000 nM). It reduces tumor growth in HT-29 and COLO 205 mouse xenograft models when used at doses of 0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day. Trametinib (0.03 and 0.1 mg/kg per day) also decreases M. tuberculosis-induced increases in hind paw volume in a rat model of arthritis.{46451} Formulations containing trametinib, in combination with dabrafenib, have been used in the treatment of metastatic mutant B-RAFV600E melanoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trametinib is an inhibitor of MEK1 and -2.{46450} It inhibits B-RAF- and C-RAF-induced phosphorylation of MEK1 (IC50s = 3.4 and 1.8 nM, respectively) and MEK2 (IC50s = 1.6 and 0.92 nM, respectively). Trametinib inhibits the growth of two human colorectal cancer cell lines expressing mutant B-RAF (IC50s = 0.48 and 0.52 nM) and seven cell lines expressing mutant K-Ras (IC50s = 2.2-174 nM) but does not inhibit the growth of wild-type COLO 320DM cells expressing both B-RAF and K-Ras (IC50 = >10,000 nM). It reduces tumor growth in HT-29 and COLO 205 mouse xenograft models when used at doses of 0.3 and 1 mg/kg per day. Trametinib (0.03 and 0.1 mg/kg per day) also decreases M. tuberculosis-induced increases in hind paw volume in a rat model of arthritis.{46451} Formulations containing trametinib, in combination with dabrafenib, have been used in the treatment of metastatic mutant B-RAFV600E melanoma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Tramiprosate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan mimetic that was reported to bind soluble Aβ and inhibit the interaction of Aβ with endogenous glycosaminoglycans, thereby preventing β-sheet formation.{32513} Conversely, tramiprosate was also reported to promote tau polymerization into fibrillar aggregates.{32515} It is also an analog of GABA that can act as a partial agonist of GABAA receptors, as well as an antagonist at GABAB receptors.{32514}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20701 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tramiprosate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan mimetic that was reported to bind soluble Aβ and inhibit the interaction of Aβ with endogenous glycosaminoglycans, thereby preventing β-sheet formation.{32513} Conversely, tramiprosate was also reported to promote tau polymerization into fibrillar aggregates.{32515} It is also an analog of GABA that can act as a partial agonist of GABAA receptors, as well as an antagonist at GABAB receptors.{32514}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20701 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tramiprosate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan mimetic that was reported to bind soluble Aβ and inhibit the interaction of Aβ with endogenous glycosaminoglycans, thereby preventing β-sheet formation.{32513} Conversely, tramiprosate was also reported to promote tau polymerization into fibrillar aggregates.{32515} It is also an analog of GABA that can act as a partial agonist of GABAA receptors, as well as an antagonist at GABAB receptors.{32514}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20701 -

    Available on backorder

  • Tramiprosate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan mimetic that was reported to bind soluble Aβ and inhibit the interaction of Aβ with endogenous glycosaminoglycans, thereby preventing β-sheet formation.{32513} Conversely, tramiprosate was also reported to promote tau polymerization into fibrillar aggregates.{32515} It is also an analog of GABA that can act as a partial agonist of GABAA receptors, as well as an antagonist at GABAB receptors.{32514}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20701 -

    Available on backorder

  • Trandolapril is an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; IC50 = 0.93 nM).{23056} Formulations containing trandolapril, with or without the calcium channel blocker verapamil (Item No. 14288), are effective against certain cardiovascular disorders, including essential hypertension.{33810,33812} ACE inhibitors, including trandolapril, also have neuroprotective effects in animal models.{33811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trandolapril is an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; IC50 = 0.93 nM).{23056} Formulations containing trandolapril, with or without the calcium channel blocker verapamil (Item No. 14288), are effective against certain cardiovascular disorders, including essential hypertension.{33810,33812} ACE inhibitors, including trandolapril, also have neuroprotective effects in animal models.{33811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trandolapril is an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; IC50 = 0.93 nM).{23056} Formulations containing trandolapril, with or without the calcium channel blocker verapamil (Item No. 14288), are effective against certain cardiovascular disorders, including essential hypertension.{33810,33812} ACE inhibitors, including trandolapril, also have neuroprotective effects in animal models.{33811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trandolapril is an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; IC50 = 0.93 nM).{23056} Formulations containing trandolapril, with or without the calcium channel blocker verapamil (Item No. 14288), are effective against certain cardiovascular disorders, including essential hypertension.{33810,33812} ACE inhibitors, including trandolapril, also have neuroprotective effects in animal models.{33811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Trandolaprilat is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.{52253} It inhibits angiotensin I-induced contraction in isolated rat thoracic aorta (IC50 = 6.9 nM) and potentiates bradykinin-induced contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum with a 50% augmentation concentration (AC50) value of 2.7 nM. Trandolaprilat induces relaxation of norepinephrine- or potassium chloride-precontracted isolated rat thoracic aorta with intact endothelium in a concentration-dependent manner. Trandolaprilat inhibits angiotensin I-induced pressor responses in rats and dogs (ID50s = 9.9 and 7.2 μg/kg, respectively) and potentiates the bradykinin-induced depressor response in rats (ED50 = 5.5 μg/kg).{52254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29577 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Trandolaprilat is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.{52253} It inhibits angiotensin I-induced contraction in isolated rat thoracic aorta (IC50 = 6.9 nM) and potentiates bradykinin-induced contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum with a 50% augmentation concentration (AC50) value of 2.7 nM. Trandolaprilat induces relaxation of norepinephrine- or potassium chloride-precontracted isolated rat thoracic aorta with intact endothelium in a concentration-dependent manner. Trandolaprilat inhibits angiotensin I-induced pressor responses in rats and dogs (ID50s = 9.9 and 7.2 μg/kg, respectively) and potentiates the bradykinin-induced depressor response in rats (ED50 = 5.5 μg/kg).{52254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29577 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Trandolaprilat is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.{52253} It inhibits angiotensin I-induced contraction in isolated rat thoracic aorta (IC50 = 6.9 nM) and potentiates bradykinin-induced contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum with a 50% augmentation concentration (AC50) value of 2.7 nM. Trandolaprilat induces relaxation of norepinephrine- or potassium chloride-precontracted isolated rat thoracic aorta with intact endothelium in a concentration-dependent manner. Trandolaprilat inhibits angiotensin I-induced pressor responses in rats and dogs (ID50s = 9.9 and 7.2 μg/kg, respectively) and potentiates the bradykinin-induced depressor response in rats (ED50 = 5.5 μg/kg).{52254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29577 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Trandolaprilat is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.{52253} It inhibits angiotensin I-induced contraction in isolated rat thoracic aorta (IC50 = 6.9 nM) and potentiates bradykinin-induced contraction in isolated guinea pig ileum with a 50% augmentation concentration (AC50) value of 2.7 nM. Trandolaprilat induces relaxation of norepinephrine- or potassium chloride-precontracted isolated rat thoracic aorta with intact endothelium in a concentration-dependent manner. Trandolaprilat inhibits angiotensin I-induced pressor responses in rats and dogs (ID50s = 9.9 and 7.2 μg/kg, respectively) and potentiates the bradykinin-induced depressor response in rats (ED50 = 5.5 μg/kg).{52254}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29577 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tranexamic acid is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis that inhibits the interaction of plasmin with fibrin (IC50 = 3.1 µM in isolated human plasma).{31118} It decreases α-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced increases in the expression of the profibrogenic genes Timp1 and Col1a1, but not Itgb6, Tgfβ1, or Tgfβ2, and reduces protein levels of cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and type I collagen in the liver after 28 days in a mouse model of chronic bile duct injury.{45512}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tranexamic acid is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis that inhibits the interaction of plasmin with fibrin (IC50 = 3.1 µM in isolated human plasma).{31118} It decreases α-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced increases in the expression of the profibrogenic genes Timp1 and Col1a1, but not Itgb6, Tgfβ1, or Tgfβ2, and reduces protein levels of cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and type I collagen in the liver after 28 days in a mouse model of chronic bile duct injury.{45512}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tranexamic acid is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis that inhibits the interaction of plasmin with fibrin (IC50 = 3.1 µM in isolated human plasma).{31118} It decreases α-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced increases in the expression of the profibrogenic genes Timp1 and Col1a1, but not Itgb6, Tgfβ1, or Tgfβ2, and reduces protein levels of cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and type I collagen in the liver after 28 days in a mouse model of chronic bile duct injury.{45512}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tranexamic acid is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis that inhibits the interaction of plasmin with fibrin (IC50 = 3.1 µM in isolated human plasma).{31118} It decreases α-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced increases in the expression of the profibrogenic genes Timp1 and Col1a1, but not Itgb6, Tgfβ1, or Tgfβ2, and reduces protein levels of cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and type I collagen in the liver after 28 days in a mouse model of chronic bile duct injury.{45512}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Tranexamic acid 13C2,15N is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tranexamic acid (Item No. 19193) by GC- or LC-MS. Tranexamic acid is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis that inhibits the interaction of plasmin with fibrin (IC50 = 3.1 µM in isolated human plasma).{31118} It reduces increases in the expression of the profibrogenic genes Timp1 and Col1a1, but not Itgb6, Tgfβ1, or Tgfβ2, and increases in hepatic protein levels of cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and type I collagen induced by α-naphthylisothiocyanate (AINT) after 28 days in a mouse model of chronic bile duct injury.{45512}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28804 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tranilast is a compound that exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects by inhibiting lipid mediator and cytokine release from inflammatory cells and interfering with PDGF- and TGF-β1-induced proliferation and migration of vascular medial smooth muscle cells. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (IC50 = 0.1 mM){15578}, prostaglandin E2 (IC50 = ~1-20 µM), thromboxane B2 (IC50 = ~10-50 µM), TGF-β1 (IC50 = ~100-200 µM), and interleukin-8 (IC50 = ~100 µM) in in vitro models as well as attenuates of the proinflammatory activity of human monocytes.{16265} While originally marketed as an antiallergenic drug, the efficacy of tranilast in preventing restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention has been tested in a large-scale clinical trial.{16266} Additionally, tranilast inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenetic activities (i.e., proliferation, migration and tube formation of vascular endothelial cells) with IC50 values of 22, 18 and 193 µM, which may prove therapeutic for various retinal diseases.{16264}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13044 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tranilast is a compound that exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects by inhibiting lipid mediator and cytokine release from inflammatory cells and interfering with PDGF- and TGF-β1-induced proliferation and migration of vascular medial smooth muscle cells. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (IC50 = 0.1 mM){15578}, prostaglandin E2 (IC50 = ~1-20 µM), thromboxane B2 (IC50 = ~10-50 µM), TGF-β1 (IC50 = ~100-200 µM), and interleukin-8 (IC50 = ~100 µM) in in vitro models as well as attenuates of the proinflammatory activity of human monocytes.{16265} While originally marketed as an antiallergenic drug, the efficacy of tranilast in preventing restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention has been tested in a large-scale clinical trial.{16266} Additionally, tranilast inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenetic activities (i.e., proliferation, migration and tube formation of vascular endothelial cells) with IC50 values of 22, 18 and 193 µM, which may prove therapeutic for various retinal diseases.{16264}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13044 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Tranilast is a compound that exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects by inhibiting lipid mediator and cytokine release from inflammatory cells and interfering with PDGF- and TGF-β1-induced proliferation and migration of vascular medial smooth muscle cells. Tranilast suppresses production of prostaglandin D2 (IC50 = 0.1 mM){15578}, prostaglandin E2 (IC50 = ~1-20 µM), thromboxane B2 (IC50 = ~10-50 µM), TGF-β1 (IC50 = ~100-200 µM), and interleukin-8 (IC50 = ~100 µM) in in vitro models as well as attenuates of the proinflammatory activity of human monocytes.{16265} While originally marketed as an antiallergenic drug, the efficacy of tranilast in preventing restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention has been tested in a large-scale clinical trial.{16266} Additionally, tranilast inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenetic activities (i.e., proliferation, migration and tube formation of vascular endothelial cells) with IC50 values of 22, 18 and 193 µM, which may prove therapeutic for various retinal diseases.{16264}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:13044 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid is a C17:1 monounsaturated fatty acid that is a minor constituent of ruminant fats.{31531} It is also found in the monounsaturated fatty acid pool of C. atrox (rattlesnakes) and remains at constant levels throughout periods of starvation.{38417}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22468 -

    Out of stock

  • trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid is a C17:1 monounsaturated fatty acid that is a minor constituent of ruminant fats.{31531} It is also found in the monounsaturated fatty acid pool of C. atrox (rattlesnakes) and remains at constant levels throughout periods of starvation.{38417}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22468 -

    Out of stock

  • trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid is a C17:1 monounsaturated fatty acid that is a minor constituent of ruminant fats.{31531} It is also found in the monounsaturated fatty acid pool of C. atrox (rattlesnakes) and remains at constant levels throughout periods of starvation.{38417}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22468 -

    Out of stock

  • trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid is a C17:1 monounsaturated fatty acid that is a minor constituent of ruminant fats.{31531} It is also found in the monounsaturated fatty acid pool of C. atrox (rattlesnakes) and remains at constant levels throughout periods of starvation.{38417}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22468 -

    Out of stock

  • trans-2-Decenoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid found in royal jelly produced from the hypopharyngeal and mandibular gland secretions of honeybees. It is isolated in conjunction with 10-HDA (Item No. 10976) and both demonstrate weak estrogenic activity, inhibiting binding of 17β-estradiol (Item No. ISO60155) to estrogen receptor β.{29007}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • trans-2-Decenoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid found in royal jelly produced from the hypopharyngeal and mandibular gland secretions of honeybees. It is isolated in conjunction with 10-HDA (Item No. 10976) and both demonstrate weak estrogenic activity, inhibiting binding of 17β-estradiol (Item No. ISO60155) to estrogen receptor β.{29007}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • trans-2-Decenoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid found in royal jelly produced from the hypopharyngeal and mandibular gland secretions of honeybees. It is isolated in conjunction with 10-HDA (Item No. 10976) and both demonstrate weak estrogenic activity, inhibiting binding of 17β-estradiol (Item No. ISO60155) to estrogen receptor β.{29007}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • trans-2-Octenoyl-L-carnitine is a synthetic carnitine.{52671} It has been used as a standard for the detection of carnitines in human urine.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30995 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • trans-2-Octenoyl-L-carnitine is a synthetic carnitine.{52671} It has been used as a standard for the detection of carnitines in human urine.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30995 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • trans-2-Octenoyl-L-carnitine is a synthetic carnitine.{52671} It has been used as a standard for the detection of carnitines in human urine.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30995 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • trans-3’-Hydroxycotinine (3HC) is a product of CYP2A6 metabolism of the primary nicotine metabolite, cotinine (Item No. 15314).{26187,26185} Cotinine has a longer metabolic half-life compared to 3HC (16 hours vs. 5 hours).{26187} The ratio of 3HC to cotinine, termed the nicotine metabolite ratio, correlates with nicotine clearance from the body and is used as a biomarker of CYP2A6 activity.{26187} This measure of nicotine metabolism has been used to study tobacco and secondhand smoke exposure as well as to develop pharmacological intervention strategies for smoking cessation.{26187,26186}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • trans-3’-Hydroxycotinine (3HC) is a product of CYP2A6 metabolism of the primary nicotine metabolite, cotinine (Item No. 15314).{26187,26185} Cotinine has a longer metabolic half-life compared to 3HC (16 hours vs. 5 hours).{26187} The ratio of 3HC to cotinine, termed the nicotine metabolite ratio, correlates with nicotine clearance from the body and is used as a biomarker of CYP2A6 activity.{26187} This measure of nicotine metabolism has been used to study tobacco and secondhand smoke exposure as well as to develop pharmacological intervention strategies for smoking cessation.{26187,26186}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • trans-3’-Hydroxycotinine (3HC) is a product of CYP2A6 metabolism of the primary nicotine metabolite, cotinine (Item No. 15314).{26187,26185} Cotinine has a longer metabolic half-life compared to 3HC (16 hours vs. 5 hours).{26187} The ratio of 3HC to cotinine, termed the nicotine metabolite ratio, correlates with nicotine clearance from the body and is used as a biomarker of CYP2A6 activity.{26187} This measure of nicotine metabolism has been used to study tobacco and secondhand smoke exposure as well as to develop pharmacological intervention strategies for smoking cessation.{26187,26186}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • trans-4-hydroxy L-Proline is a non-essential amino acid that is commonly used as a chiral building block in the organic synthesis of various compounds.{43500} It is a constituent of collagen and elastin and has been found in many bacterial secondary metabolites, including echinocandins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26061 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • trans-4-hydroxy L-Proline is a non-essential amino acid that is commonly used as a chiral building block in the organic synthesis of various compounds.{43500} It is a constituent of collagen and elastin and has been found in many bacterial secondary metabolites, including echinocandins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26061 - 25 g

    Available on backorder

  • trans-4-hydroxy L-Proline is a non-essential amino acid that is commonly used as a chiral building block in the organic synthesis of various compounds.{43500} It is a constituent of collagen and elastin and has been found in many bacterial secondary metabolites, including echinocandins.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26061 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • trans-4-phenyl-4-Piperidinocyclohexanol (Item No. 20565) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally categorized as an arylcyclohexylamine. It is a metabolite of phencyclidine (PCP; Item No. ISO60194).{32956} trans-4-phenyl-4-Piperidinocyclohexanol inhibits dopamine uptake in rat striatal synaptosomes to a similar extent as PCP.{32955} This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20565 -

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  • Polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonate and linoeate, while essential to health maintenance, are subject to random peroxidation by ambient oxygen, resulting in fragmented and reactive decomposition products. One prominent autoxidation product of either trilinolein or arachidonic acid is trans-4,5-epoxy-2(E)-decenal. This aldehyde is responsible for a pungent metallic flavor of decomposed lipids, with a detection threshold of 1.5 pg/l in air.{12852} trans-4,5-epoxy-2(E)-Decenal also reacts with nucleophiles (lysine amino groups) on proteins, leading to loss of cell function and viability.{12851} This reactive aldehyde is therefore a useful tool in elucidating the effects of peroxidative damage in experimental models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004257 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonate and linoeate, while essential to health maintenance, are subject to random peroxidation by ambient oxygen, resulting in fragmented and reactive decomposition products. One prominent autoxidation product of either trilinolein or arachidonic acid is trans-4,5-epoxy-2(E)-decenal. This aldehyde is responsible for a pungent metallic flavor of decomposed lipids, with a detection threshold of 1.5 pg/l in air.{12852} trans-4,5-epoxy-2(E)-Decenal also reacts with nucleophiles (lysine amino groups) on proteins, leading to loss of cell function and viability.{12851} This reactive aldehyde is therefore a useful tool in elucidating the effects of peroxidative damage in experimental models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004257 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonate and linoeate, while essential to health maintenance, are subject to random peroxidation by ambient oxygen, resulting in fragmented and reactive decomposition products. One prominent autoxidation product of either trilinolein or arachidonic acid is trans-4,5-epoxy-2(E)-decenal. This aldehyde is responsible for a pungent metallic flavor of decomposed lipids, with a detection threshold of 1.5 pg/l in air.{12852} trans-4,5-epoxy-2(E)-Decenal also reacts with nucleophiles (lysine amino groups) on proteins, leading to loss of cell function and viability.{12851} This reactive aldehyde is therefore a useful tool in elucidating the effects of peroxidative damage in experimental models.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004257 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols. Inhibitors of sEH have anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects.{14072,12607} trans-AUCB is a very potent inhibitor of sEH (IC50 = 0.5 nM).{19484} It displays high oral bioavailability for doses ranging from 0.01 to 1 mg/kg.{20116,17571} Dual inhibition of COX-2 and sEH, by celecoxib (Item No. 10008672) and trans-AUCB, suppresses tumor angiogenesis, inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis in a Lewis lung carcinoma model in mice.{26684}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols. Inhibitors of sEH have anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects.{14072,12607} trans-AUCB is a very potent inhibitor of sEH (IC50 = 0.5 nM).{19484} It displays high oral bioavailability for doses ranging from 0.01 to 1 mg/kg.{20116,17571} Dual inhibition of COX-2 and sEH, by celecoxib (Item No. 10008672) and trans-AUCB, suppresses tumor angiogenesis, inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis in a Lewis lung carcinoma model in mice.{26684}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols. Inhibitors of sEH have anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects.{14072,12607} trans-AUCB is a very potent inhibitor of sEH (IC50 = 0.5 nM).{19484} It displays high oral bioavailability for doses ranging from 0.01 to 1 mg/kg.{20116,17571} Dual inhibition of COX-2 and sEH, by celecoxib (Item No. 10008672) and trans-AUCB, suppresses tumor angiogenesis, inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis in a Lewis lung carcinoma model in mice.{26684}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts epoxides to their corresponding diols. Inhibitors of sEH have anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects.{14072,12607} trans-AUCB is a very potent inhibitor of sEH (IC50 = 0.5 nM).{19484} It displays high oral bioavailability for doses ranging from 0.01 to 1 mg/kg.{20116,17571} Dual inhibition of COX-2 and sEH, by celecoxib (Item No. 10008672) and trans-AUCB, suppresses tumor angiogenesis, inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis in a Lewis lung carcinoma model in mice.{26684}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • trans-Clovamide is a naturally occurring caffeoyl conjugate identified in the antioxidant polyphenolic fraction of cocoa (T. cacao L.).{26477} It has antioxidant and antiradical properties and has shown neuroprotective effects (EC50s = 0.9-3.7 µM) in several in vitro models of neuronal death.{26478}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • trans-Clovamide is a naturally occurring caffeoyl conjugate identified in the antioxidant polyphenolic fraction of cocoa (T. cacao L.).{26477} It has antioxidant and antiradical properties and has shown neuroprotective effects (EC50s = 0.9-3.7 µM) in several in vitro models of neuronal death.{26478}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • trans-Clovamide is a naturally occurring caffeoyl conjugate identified in the antioxidant polyphenolic fraction of cocoa (T. cacao L.).{26477} It has antioxidant and antiradical properties and has shown neuroprotective effects (EC50s = 0.9-3.7 µM) in several in vitro models of neuronal death.{26478}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • trans-Clovamide is a naturally occurring caffeoyl conjugate identified in the antioxidant polyphenolic fraction of cocoa (T. cacao L.).{26477} It has antioxidant and antiradical properties and has shown neuroprotective effects (EC50s = 0.9-3.7 µM) in several in vitro models of neuronal death.{26478}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • During oxidative stress, the abundant unsaturated fatty acid linoleic acid undergoes lipid peroxidation to produce α,β-unsaturated epoxy-keto-octadecenoic acids (EKODEs). Nonenzymatic autooxidation of linoleic acid generates six major EKODE isomers, which differ from one another in the positioning and the orientation of the epoxy group relative to the keto moiety. trans-EKODE-(E)-Ib is a biologically active peroxidation product of linoleic acid that is characterized, structurally, by having a trans carbon-carbon double bond between the 9-keto and 12,13-epoxy groups. It activates an antioxidant response element (ARE) in neuronal cells and induces the expression of ARE-regulated cytoprotective genes like NQO1.{17702} This EKODE also stimulates the synthesis of aldosterone and corticosterone in adrenal cells when supplied at 1-5 μM.{17699,17700} This effect appears to be mediated by a rise in intracellular calcium.{17701}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004224 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • During oxidative stress, the abundant unsaturated fatty acid linoleic acid undergoes lipid peroxidation to produce α,β-unsaturated epoxy-keto-octadecenoic acids (EKODEs). Nonenzymatic autooxidation of linoleic acid generates six major EKODE isomers, which differ from one another in the positioning and the orientation of the epoxy group relative to the keto moiety. trans-EKODE-(E)-Ib is a biologically active peroxidation product of linoleic acid that is characterized, structurally, by having a trans carbon-carbon double bond between the 9-keto and 12,13-epoxy groups. It activates an antioxidant response element (ARE) in neuronal cells and induces the expression of ARE-regulated cytoprotective genes like NQO1.{17702} This EKODE also stimulates the synthesis of aldosterone and corticosterone in adrenal cells when supplied at 1-5 μM.{17699,17700} This effect appears to be mediated by a rise in intracellular calcium.{17701}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004224 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • During oxidative stress, the abundant unsaturated fatty acid linoleic acid undergoes lipid peroxidation to produce α,β-unsaturated epoxy-keto-octadecenoic acids (EKODEs). Nonenzymatic autooxidation of linoleic acid generates six major EKODE isomers, which differ from one another in the positioning and the orientation of the epoxy group relative to the keto moiety. trans-EKODE-(E)-Ib is a biologically active peroxidation product of linoleic acid that is characterized, structurally, by having a trans carbon-carbon double bond between the 9-keto and 12,13-epoxy groups. It activates an antioxidant response element (ARE) in neuronal cells and induces the expression of ARE-regulated cytoprotective genes like NQO1.{17702} This EKODE also stimulates the synthesis of aldosterone and corticosterone in adrenal cells when supplied at 1-5 μM.{17699,17700} This effect appears to be mediated by a rise in intracellular calcium.{17701}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004224 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • During oxidative stress, the abundant unsaturated fatty acid linoleic acid undergoes lipid peroxidation to produce α,β-unsaturated epoxy-keto-octadecenoic acids (EKODEs). Nonenzymatic autooxidation of linoleic acid generates six major EKODE isomers, which differ from one another in the positioning and the orientation of the epoxy group relative to the keto moiety. trans-EKODE-(E)-Ib is a biologically active peroxidation product of linoleic acid that is characterized, structurally, by having a trans carbon-carbon double bond between the 9-keto and 12,13-epoxy groups. It activates an antioxidant response element (ARE) in neuronal cells and induces the expression of ARE-regulated cytoprotective genes like NQO1.{17702} This EKODE also stimulates the synthesis of aldosterone and corticosterone in adrenal cells when supplied at 1-5 μM.{17699,17700} This effect appears to be mediated by a rise in intracellular calcium.{17701}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004224 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphorylation of eIF2α by several kinases in response to cellular stress, including accumulation of unfolded proteins in the ER, results in a decrease in overall protein synthesis but upregulation of a small number of key regulatory proteins. trans-ISRIB (Integrated Stress Response Inhibitor) is a symmetric bis-glycolamide that inhibits the eIF2α phosphorylation-mediated unfolded protein response following induction of ER stress (IC50 = 5 nM in a cell-reporter assay).{27980} Although the mechanism of action is not established, it does not directly inhibit phosphorylation of eIF2α by upstream kinases. trans-ISRIB is able to pass through the blood-brain barrier and significantly enhances learning and memory in mice and rats.{27980}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Phosphorylation of eIF2α by several kinases in response to cellular stress, including accumulation of unfolded proteins in the ER, results in a decrease in overall protein synthesis but upregulation of a small number of key regulatory proteins. trans-ISRIB (Integrated Stress Response Inhibitor) is a symmetric bis-glycolamide that inhibits the eIF2α phosphorylation-mediated unfolded protein response following induction of ER stress (IC50 = 5 nM in a cell-reporter assay).{27980} Although the mechanism of action is not established, it does not directly inhibit phosphorylation of eIF2α by upstream kinases. trans-ISRIB is able to pass through the blood-brain barrier and significantly enhances learning and memory in mice and rats.{27980}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-