Cayman

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  • Thienyl fentanyl (hydrochloride) (Item No. 20785) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally categorized as an opioid. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20785 -

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  • Thienyl fentanyl (hydrochloride) (Item No. 20785) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally categorized as an opioid. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20785 -

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  • Thienyldecyl isothiocyanate is an analog of thienylbutyl isothiocyanate that, like many isothiocyanates, demonstrates antiproliferative activity against cancer cells presumably by modulation of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, such as by inhibition of cytochrome P450, and/or by induction of phase II detoxifying enzymes.{31435}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19653 -

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  • Thienyldecyl isothiocyanate is an analog of thienylbutyl isothiocyanate that, like many isothiocyanates, demonstrates antiproliferative activity against cancer cells presumably by modulation of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, such as by inhibition of cytochrome P450, and/or by induction of phase II detoxifying enzymes.{31435}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19653 -

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  • Thienyldecyl isothiocyanate is an analog of thienylbutyl isothiocyanate that, like many isothiocyanates, demonstrates antiproliferative activity against cancer cells presumably by modulation of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, such as by inhibition of cytochrome P450, and/or by induction of phase II detoxifying enzymes.{31435}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19653 -

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  • thio-Miltefosine is a sulfur-containing derivative of miltefosine. Miltefosine is an inhibitor of phosphocholine cytidylyl transferase (CTP) and has antimetastatic properties.{6522,6526,6523} At concentrations of 3 and 25 µM, miltefosine inhibits proliferation of HaCaT cells (immortalized human keratinocyte cell line) by 50% and 94%, respectively.{6525} The mechanism of action of miltefosine is not well established, but the antiproliferative effect may be mediated by an increase in cellular ceramide which results in apoptosis. Treatment of cells with 25 µM miltefosine results in a 53% increase in ceramide concentration relative to control.{6525} Miltefosine is more than 90% effective in eradicating visceral infections of Leishmania species (kala azar), although the mechanism of this antiprotozoal activity is also poorly understood.{10433} The pharmacology of thio-miltefosine has not been published.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10009813 - 1 mg

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  • thio-Miltefosine is a sulfur-containing derivative of miltefosine. Miltefosine is an inhibitor of phosphocholine cytidylyl transferase (CTP) and has antimetastatic properties.{6522,6526,6523} At concentrations of 3 and 25 µM, miltefosine inhibits proliferation of HaCaT cells (immortalized human keratinocyte cell line) by 50% and 94%, respectively.{6525} The mechanism of action of miltefosine is not well established, but the antiproliferative effect may be mediated by an increase in cellular ceramide which results in apoptosis. Treatment of cells with 25 µM miltefosine results in a 53% increase in ceramide concentration relative to control.{6525} Miltefosine is more than 90% effective in eradicating visceral infections of Leishmania species (kala azar), although the mechanism of this antiprotozoal activity is also poorly understood.{10433} The pharmacology of thio-miltefosine has not been published.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10009813 - 10 mg

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  • thio-Miltefosine is a sulfur-containing derivative of miltefosine. Miltefosine is an inhibitor of phosphocholine cytidylyl transferase (CTP) and has antimetastatic properties.{6522,6526,6523} At concentrations of 3 and 25 µM, miltefosine inhibits proliferation of HaCaT cells (immortalized human keratinocyte cell line) by 50% and 94%, respectively.{6525} The mechanism of action of miltefosine is not well established, but the antiproliferative effect may be mediated by an increase in cellular ceramide which results in apoptosis. Treatment of cells with 25 µM miltefosine results in a 53% increase in ceramide concentration relative to control.{6525} Miltefosine is more than 90% effective in eradicating visceral infections of Leishmania species (kala azar), although the mechanism of this antiprotozoal activity is also poorly understood.{10433} The pharmacology of thio-miltefosine has not been published.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10009813 - 25 mg

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  • thio-Miltefosine is a sulfur-containing derivative of miltefosine. Miltefosine is an inhibitor of phosphocholine cytidylyl transferase (CTP) and has antimetastatic properties.{6522,6526,6523} At concentrations of 3 and 25 µM, miltefosine inhibits proliferation of HaCaT cells (immortalized human keratinocyte cell line) by 50% and 94%, respectively.{6525} The mechanism of action of miltefosine is not well established, but the antiproliferative effect may be mediated by an increase in cellular ceramide which results in apoptosis. Treatment of cells with 25 µM miltefosine results in a 53% increase in ceramide concentration relative to control.{6525} Miltefosine is more than 90% effective in eradicating visceral infections of Leishmania species (kala azar), although the mechanism of this antiprotozoal activity is also poorly understood.{10433} The pharmacology of thio-miltefosine has not been published.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10009813 - 5 mg

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  • thio-p-Toluamide is a cyclic thioamide building block used in drug discovery chemistry  

     

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  • thio-p-Toluamide is a cyclic thioamide building block used in drug discovery chemistry  

     

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  • thio-p-Toluamide is a cyclic thioamide building block used in drug discovery chemistry  

     

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  • thio-p-Toluamide is a cyclic thioamide building block used in drug discovery chemistry  

     

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  • Thio-TEPA is an alkylating agent with anticancer activity (IC50 = 1.5 μM against P388 murine leukemia cells).{37276} It alkylates DNA and inhibits thymidine incorporation (IC50 = 2 μM) inducing irreversible DNA damage. Thio-TEPA crosslinks guanine nucleotides and induces cell cycle arrest via the formation of interstrand crosslinks in L1210 and MCF-7 cancer cells in vitro.{37277} In vivo, thio-TEPA reduces the number of pulmonary metastases in mice following subcutaneous injection of melanoma cells.{37278} It also decreases the number of postoperative lung metastases when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg after surgical removal of an S-91 melanoma tumor established via intramuscular injection in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23745 - 250 mg

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  • Thio-TEPA is an alkylating agent with anticancer activity (IC50 = 1.5 μM against P388 murine leukemia cells).{37276} It alkylates DNA and inhibits thymidine incorporation (IC50 = 2 μM) inducing irreversible DNA damage. Thio-TEPA crosslinks guanine nucleotides and induces cell cycle arrest via the formation of interstrand crosslinks in L1210 and MCF-7 cancer cells in vitro.{37277} In vivo, thio-TEPA reduces the number of pulmonary metastases in mice following subcutaneous injection of melanoma cells.{37278} It also decreases the number of postoperative lung metastases when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg after surgical removal of an S-91 melanoma tumor established via intramuscular injection in mice.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23745 - 500 mg

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700871 - 1 g

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  • Thiocarlide (isoxyl) is a thiourea derivative that was used in the 1960s to successfully treat tuberculosis (TB). It has considerable antimycobacterial activity in vitro and is effective against multi-drug resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the range of 1-10 µg/ml.{13370,13371} At concentrations of 10 µM, isoxyl inhibits the synthesis of M. bovis during six hours of exposure which is similar to isoniazid (INH) and ethionamide (ETH), two other predominant anti-tuberculosis drugs. Unlike INH and ETH, isoxyl also partially inhibits the synthesis of fatty acids. Isoxyl shows no acute toxicity against primary macrophage cell cultures as demonstrated by diminution of redox activity.{13371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006976 - 1 g

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  • Thiocarlide (isoxyl) is a thiourea derivative that was used in the 1960s to successfully treat tuberculosis (TB). It has considerable antimycobacterial activity in vitro and is effective against multi-drug resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the range of 1-10 µg/ml.{13370,13371} At concentrations of 10 µM, isoxyl inhibits the synthesis of M. bovis during six hours of exposure which is similar to isoniazid (INH) and ethionamide (ETH), two other predominant anti-tuberculosis drugs. Unlike INH and ETH, isoxyl also partially inhibits the synthesis of fatty acids. Isoxyl shows no acute toxicity against primary macrophage cell cultures as demonstrated by diminution of redox activity.{13371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006976 - 100 mg

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  • Thiocarlide (isoxyl) is a thiourea derivative that was used in the 1960s to successfully treat tuberculosis (TB). It has considerable antimycobacterial activity in vitro and is effective against multi-drug resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the range of 1-10 µg/ml.{13370,13371} At concentrations of 10 µM, isoxyl inhibits the synthesis of M. bovis during six hours of exposure which is similar to isoniazid (INH) and ethionamide (ETH), two other predominant anti-tuberculosis drugs. Unlike INH and ETH, isoxyl also partially inhibits the synthesis of fatty acids. Isoxyl shows no acute toxicity against primary macrophage cell cultures as demonstrated by diminution of redox activity.{13371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006976 - 50 mg

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  • Thiocarlide (isoxyl) is a thiourea derivative that was used in the 1960s to successfully treat tuberculosis (TB). It has considerable antimycobacterial activity in vitro and is effective against multi-drug resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the range of 1-10 µg/ml.{13370,13371} At concentrations of 10 µM, isoxyl inhibits the synthesis of M. bovis during six hours of exposure which is similar to isoniazid (INH) and ethionamide (ETH), two other predominant anti-tuberculosis drugs. Unlike INH and ETH, isoxyl also partially inhibits the synthesis of fatty acids. Isoxyl shows no acute toxicity against primary macrophage cell cultures as demonstrated by diminution of redox activity.{13371}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006976 - 500 mg

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  • Thiocillin I is an antibiotic originally isolated from Bacillus that has activity against Gram-positive, but not Gram-negative, bacteria.{49021} It inhibits the growth of B. subtilis, B. anthracis, S. aureus, S. pyogenes, and S. pneumoniae strains in vitro (MICs = 0.2-3.13 μg/ml). Thiocillin I exhibits antibiotic activity in a mouse model of S. pyogenes infection (ED50 = 2.91 mg/kg).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26681 - 2.5 mg

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  • Thiocillin I is an antibiotic originally isolated from Bacillus that has activity against Gram-positive, but not Gram-negative, bacteria.{49021} It inhibits the growth of B. subtilis, B. anthracis, S. aureus, S. pyogenes, and S. pneumoniae strains in vitro (MICs = 0.2-3.13 μg/ml). Thiocillin I exhibits antibiotic activity in a mouse model of S. pyogenes infection (ED50 = 2.91 mg/kg).  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:26681 - 500 µg

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  • Thiocolchicine is an inhibitor of microtubule assembly (IC50 = 2.5 µM) and a derivative of colchicine (Item No. 9000760).{36788} It inhibits binding of colchicine to tubulin (Ki = 0.7 µM in a radioligand binding assay). Thiocolchicine inhibits proliferation of MDA-MB-231 and multidrug resistant (MDR) MCF-7 ADRr breast cancer cells (IC50s = 0.6 and 400 nM, respectively) as well MDR CEM-VBL leukemia cells (IC50 = 50 nM).{36789}  

     

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  • Thiocolchicine is an inhibitor of microtubule assembly (IC50 = 2.5 µM) and a derivative of colchicine (Item No. 9000760).{36788} It inhibits binding of colchicine to tubulin (Ki = 0.7 µM in a radioligand binding assay). Thiocolchicine inhibits proliferation of MDA-MB-231 and multidrug resistant (MDR) MCF-7 ADRr breast cancer cells (IC50s = 0.6 and 400 nM, respectively) as well MDR CEM-VBL leukemia cells (IC50 = 50 nM).{36789}  

     

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  • Thiocolchicine is an inhibitor of microtubule assembly (IC50 = 2.5 µM) and a derivative of colchicine (Item No. 9000760).{36788} It inhibits binding of colchicine to tubulin (Ki = 0.7 µM in a radioligand binding assay). Thiocolchicine inhibits proliferation of MDA-MB-231 and multidrug resistant (MDR) MCF-7 ADRr breast cancer cells (IC50s = 0.6 and 400 nM, respectively) as well MDR CEM-VBL leukemia cells (IC50 = 50 nM).{36789}  

     

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  • Thiocolchicine is an inhibitor of microtubule assembly (IC50 = 2.5 µM) and a derivative of colchicine (Item No. 9000760).{36788} It inhibits binding of colchicine to tubulin (Ki = 0.7 µM in a radioligand binding assay). Thiocolchicine inhibits proliferation of MDA-MB-231 and multidrug resistant (MDR) MCF-7 ADRr breast cancer cells (IC50s = 0.6 and 400 nM, respectively) as well MDR CEM-VBL leukemia cells (IC50 = 50 nM).{36789}  

     

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  • Thiocoraline is a depsipeptide and DNA bis-intercalator originally isolated from Micromonospora with antibacterial and anticancer activities.{53564,53565} It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, B. subtilis, and M. luteus (MICs = 0.05, 0.05, and 0.03 µg/ml, respectively) but not Gram-negative E. coli, K. pneumoniae, or P. aeruginosa (MICs = >100 µg/ml for all).{53564} Thiocoraline inhibits RNA and DNA polymerase and thymidylate synthase (IC50s = 6, 6, and 15 µg/ml, respectively), as well as RNA and DNA synthesis in vitro (IC50s = 0.008 and 0.4 µg/ml, respectively). It is cytotoxic to P388, A549, HT-29, and MEL-28 cancer cells (IC50s = 0.002, 0.002, 0.01, and 0.002 µg/ml, respectively).  

     

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    SKU:29509 - 1 mg

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  • Galectins are a family of glycan-binding lectins with diverse regulatory roles in physiological processes.{29013,29018} They have significant roles in inflammation and cancer.{29013,29018} Thiodigalactoside is a diglycan that binds galectins-1, -3, -8, and -9 with Kd values between 24 and 78 µM.{29017,29019} It is used to investigate the roles of these galectins in cell signaling and carcinogenesis.{29014,29015,29016}  

     

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  • Galectins are a family of glycan-binding lectins with diverse regulatory roles in physiological processes.{29013,29018} They have significant roles in inflammation and cancer.{29013,29018} Thiodigalactoside is a diglycan that binds galectins-1, -3, -8, and -9 with Kd values between 24 and 78 µM.{29017,29019} It is used to investigate the roles of these galectins in cell signaling and carcinogenesis.{29014,29015,29016}  

     

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  • Galectins are a family of glycan-binding lectins with diverse regulatory roles in physiological processes.{29013,29018} They have significant roles in inflammation and cancer.{29013,29018} Thiodigalactoside is a diglycan that binds galectins-1, -3, -8, and -9 with Kd values between 24 and 78 µM.{29017,29019} It is used to investigate the roles of these galectins in cell signaling and carcinogenesis.{29014,29015,29016}  

     

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  • Galectins are a family of glycan-binding lectins with diverse regulatory roles in physiological processes.{29013,29018} They have significant roles in inflammation and cancer.{29013,29018} Thiodigalactoside is a diglycan that binds galectins-1, -3, -8, and -9 with Kd values between 24 and 78 µM.{29017,29019} It is used to investigate the roles of these galectins in cell signaling and carcinogenesis.{29014,29015,29016}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Thiodiglycolic acid-d4 (TDGA-d4) contains four deuterium atoms at the 2, 2, 2’, and 2’ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of TDGA by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. TDGA is a product of interaction of the cysteine component of glutathione with two-carbon units released during catabolism. It is found in concentrations below 20 mg/l in urine of healthy individuals and elevated following ingestion of certain drugs.{30000} Determination of TDGA concentration in urine has been used to characterize the metabolism of substances participating in methionine synthesis in order to identify imbalances leading to hyperhomocystinuria.{29999} Additionally, because TDGA is used as raw material in the polymer industry, its detection in human urine has served as a biomarker for exposure to carcinogenic vapors such as vinylchloride monomer produced during polymer manufacture.{29999}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:9002478 - 1 mg

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  • Thiodiglycolic acid-d4 (TDGA-d4) contains four deuterium atoms at the 2, 2, 2’, and 2’ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of TDGA by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. TDGA is a product of interaction of the cysteine component of glutathione with two-carbon units released during catabolism. It is found in concentrations below 20 mg/l in urine of healthy individuals and elevated following ingestion of certain drugs.{30000} Determination of TDGA concentration in urine has been used to characterize the metabolism of substances participating in methionine synthesis in order to identify imbalances leading to hyperhomocystinuria.{29999} Additionally, because TDGA is used as raw material in the polymer industry, its detection in human urine has served as a biomarker for exposure to carcinogenic vapors such as vinylchloride monomer produced during polymer manufacture.{29999}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:9002478 - 5 mg

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  • Thiodiglycolic acid-d4 (TDGA-d4) contains four deuterium atoms at the 2, 2, 2’, and 2’ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of TDGA by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. TDGA is a product of interaction of the cysteine component of glutathione with two-carbon units released during catabolism. It is found in concentrations below 20 mg/l in urine of healthy individuals and elevated following ingestion of certain drugs.{30000} Determination of TDGA concentration in urine has been used to characterize the metabolism of substances participating in methionine synthesis in order to identify imbalances leading to hyperhomocystinuria.{29999} Additionally, because TDGA is used as raw material in the polymer industry, its detection in human urine has served as a biomarker for exposure to carcinogenic vapors such as vinylchloride monomer produced during polymer manufacture.{29999}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:9002478 - 500 µg

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  • Thioetheramide-PC is a structurally modified phospholipid that functions as a competitive, reversible inhibitor of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2).{808,2624} The IC50 value for thioetheramide-PC is 2 µM at a substrate concentration of 0.5 mM.{808} In addition to binding to the catalytic site of sPLA2, thioetheramide-PC also binds to the activator site of this enzyme. The binding of thioetheramide-PC to the activator site is tighter than its binding to the catalytic site. The result of this dual interaction is that at low concentrations thioetheramide-PC may activate phospholipase activity rather than inhibiting it.{808}  

     

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    SKU:62750 - 10 mg

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  • Thioetheramide-PC is a structurally modified phospholipid that functions as a competitive, reversible inhibitor of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2).{808,2624} The IC50 value for thioetheramide-PC is 2 µM at a substrate concentration of 0.5 mM.{808} In addition to binding to the catalytic site of sPLA2, thioetheramide-PC also binds to the activator site of this enzyme. The binding of thioetheramide-PC to the activator site is tighter than its binding to the catalytic site. The result of this dual interaction is that at low concentrations thioetheramide-PC may activate phospholipase activity rather than inhibiting it.{808}  

     

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    SKU:62750 - 25 mg

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  • Thioetheramide-PC is a structurally modified phospholipid that functions as a competitive, reversible inhibitor of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2).{808,2624} The IC50 value for thioetheramide-PC is 2 µM at a substrate concentration of 0.5 mM.{808} In addition to binding to the catalytic site of sPLA2, thioetheramide-PC also binds to the activator site of this enzyme. The binding of thioetheramide-PC to the activator site is tighter than its binding to the catalytic site. The result of this dual interaction is that at low concentrations thioetheramide-PC may activate phospholipase activity rather than inhibiting it.{808}  

     

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    SKU:62750 - 5 mg

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  • The rapid, selective, and sensitive sensing of thiols is important in diverse areas of research. This thiofluor 623 responds upon exposure to thiols with an increase in fluorescence intensity of up to 120-fold.{16211} The response is selective for thiols and occurs in aqueous media.{16211} In the absence of thiols, the probe is essentially non-fluorescent; thiols cause cleavage of the probe, generating a fluorophore with an absorption maximum of 563 nm and emission at 623 nm.{16211} The fluorescence quantum yield of the cleaved product, generated in response to thiols, increases in more viscous media, suggesting ideal performance in biological systems and applicability to single-molecule or 2-photon sensing schemes. The thiofluor 623 is cell-permeable and reacts selectively with intracellular thiols.{16211} The pseudo-first order rate constant (kobs) depends on substrate (e.g., 2.1 x 10−3 s−1 for cysteine, 2.0 x 10−5 s−1 for human serum albumin).{16211}  

     

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  • The rapid, selective, and sensitive sensing of thiols is important in diverse areas of research. This thiofluor 623 responds upon exposure to thiols with an increase in fluorescence intensity of up to 120-fold.{16211} The response is selective for thiols and occurs in aqueous media.{16211} In the absence of thiols, the probe is essentially non-fluorescent; thiols cause cleavage of the probe, generating a fluorophore with an absorption maximum of 563 nm and emission at 623 nm.{16211} The fluorescence quantum yield of the cleaved product, generated in response to thiols, increases in more viscous media, suggesting ideal performance in biological systems and applicability to single-molecule or 2-photon sensing schemes. The thiofluor 623 is cell-permeable and reacts selectively with intracellular thiols.{16211} The pseudo-first order rate constant (kobs) depends on substrate (e.g., 2.1 x 10−3 s−1 for cysteine, 2.0 x 10−5 s−1 for human serum albumin).{16211}  

     

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  • The rapid, selective, and sensitive sensing of thiols is important in diverse areas of research. This thiofluor 623 responds upon exposure to thiols with an increase in fluorescence intensity of up to 120-fold.{16211} The response is selective for thiols and occurs in aqueous media.{16211} In the absence of thiols, the probe is essentially non-fluorescent; thiols cause cleavage of the probe, generating a fluorophore with an absorption maximum of 563 nm and emission at 623 nm.{16211} The fluorescence quantum yield of the cleaved product, generated in response to thiols, increases in more viscous media, suggesting ideal performance in biological systems and applicability to single-molecule or 2-photon sensing schemes. The thiofluor 623 is cell-permeable and reacts selectively with intracellular thiols.{16211} The pseudo-first order rate constant (kobs) depends on substrate (e.g., 2.1 x 10−3 s−1 for cysteine, 2.0 x 10−5 s−1 for human serum albumin).{16211}  

     

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  • ThioGlo1 is a thiol-reactive fluorescent probe.{52416,52417,52418} Upon reaction with a thiol group, a fluorescent adduct is formed that displays excitation/emission maxima of 384/513 nm, respectively.{52417,52418} It also reacts with sulfite to form a fluorescent adduct with similar spectral characteristics, and interference from sulfite during thiol determination must be accounted for using secondary methods. ThioGlo1 has been used to monitor the oxidative stability of beer.  

     

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  • ThioGlo1 is a thiol-reactive fluorescent probe.{52416,52417,52418} Upon reaction with a thiol group, a fluorescent adduct is formed that displays excitation/emission maxima of 384/513 nm, respectively.{52417,52418} It also reacts with sulfite to form a fluorescent adduct with similar spectral characteristics, and interference from sulfite during thiol determination must be accounted for using secondary methods. ThioGlo1 has been used to monitor the oxidative stability of beer.  

     

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  • ThioGlo1 is a thiol-reactive fluorescent probe.{52416,52417,52418} Upon reaction with a thiol group, a fluorescent adduct is formed that displays excitation/emission maxima of 384/513 nm, respectively.{52417,52418} It also reacts with sulfite to form a fluorescent adduct with similar spectral characteristics, and interference from sulfite during thiol determination must be accounted for using secondary methods. ThioGlo1 has been used to monitor the oxidative stability of beer.  

     

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  • ThioGlo1 is a thiol-reactive fluorescent probe.{52416,52417,52418} Upon reaction with a thiol group, a fluorescent adduct is formed that displays excitation/emission maxima of 384/513 nm, respectively.{52417,52418} It also reacts with sulfite to form a fluorescent adduct with similar spectral characteristics, and interference from sulfite during thiol determination must be accounted for using secondary methods. ThioGlo1 has been used to monitor the oxidative stability of beer.  

     

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700341 - 1 ea

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  • The detection and measurement of free thiols (i.e., free cysteine, glutathione, and cysteine residues on proteins) is one of the essential tasks for investigating biological processes and events in many biological systems. Cayman’s Thiol Detection Assay Kit provides a simple, reproducible, and sensitive tool for assaying free thiol content in samples (i.e., plasma, serum, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, and urine). The assay utilizes a proprietary fluorometric detector that reacts with thiol groups to emit a strong fluorescent signal which can be detected using excitation wavelengths between 380-390 nm and emission wavelengths between 510-520 nm.  

     

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    SKU:700340 - 480 wells

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  • The detection and measurement of free thiols (i.e., free cysteine, glutathione, and cysteine residues on proteins) is one of the essential tasks for investigating biological processes and events in many biological systems. Cayman’s Thiol Detection Assay Kit provides a simple, reproducible, and sensitive tool for assaying free thiol content in samples (i.e., plasma, serum, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, and urine). The assay utilizes a proprietary fluorometric detector that reacts with thiol groups to emit a strong fluorescent signal which can be detected using excitation wavelengths between 380-390 nm and emission wavelengths between 510-520 nm.  

     

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    SKU:700340 - 96 wells

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  • Thiolutin is a natural dithiol that reversibly inhibits bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases (IC50 = 3 μg/ml).{20586,20588,20587} Because of this, it can be used for the analysis of mRNA stability. Thiolutin also inhibits endothelial cell adhesion (IC50 induced angiogenesis in mice by inhibiting Hsp27 interactions with cytoskeletal elements.{20584,20585}  

     

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    SKU:11350 - 1 mg

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  • Thiolutin is a natural dithiol that reversibly inhibits bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases (IC50 = 3 μg/ml).{20586,20588,20587} Because of this, it can be used for the analysis of mRNA stability. Thiolutin also inhibits endothelial cell adhesion (IC50 induced angiogenesis in mice by inhibiting Hsp27 interactions with cytoskeletal elements.{20584,20585}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11350 - 10 mg

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  • Thiolutin is a natural dithiol that reversibly inhibits bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases (IC50 = 3 μg/ml).{20586,20588,20587} Because of this, it can be used for the analysis of mRNA stability. Thiolutin also inhibits endothelial cell adhesion (IC50 induced angiogenesis in mice by inhibiting Hsp27 interactions with cytoskeletal elements.{20584,20585}  

     

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    SKU:11350 - 5 mg

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  • Thiomuscimol is a GABAA receptor agonist (IC50 = 19 nM).{23065,30583} It has been used as a photoaffinity label for the purification and identification of GABA binding sites within the GABAA receptor complex.{30584}  

     

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  • Thiomuscimol is a GABAA receptor agonist (IC50 = 19 nM).{23065,30583} It has been used as a photoaffinity label for the purification and identification of GABA binding sites within the GABAA receptor complex.{30584}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Thiomuscimol is a GABAA receptor agonist (IC50 = 19 nM).{23065,30583} It has been used as a photoaffinity label for the purification and identification of GABA binding sites within the GABAA receptor complex.{30584}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Thiomuscimol is a GABAA receptor agonist (IC50 = 19 nM).{23065,30583} It has been used as a photoaffinity label for the purification and identification of GABA binding sites within the GABAA receptor complex.{30584}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Thioperamide (maleate) is a selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. This compound binds to rat cerebral cortical cells in vitro with a pKi value of 8.4 and inhibits histamine binding in vivo with an ED50 value of 1 mg/kg.{16957} At a dose of 5 mg/kg thioperamide (maleate) inhibits kindled seizures in rats by decreasing histamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid.{16495}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011127 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Thioperamide (maleate) is a selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. This compound binds to rat cerebral cortical cells in vitro with a pKi value of 8.4 and inhibits histamine binding in vivo with an ED50 value of 1 mg/kg.{16957} At a dose of 5 mg/kg thioperamide (maleate) inhibits kindled seizures in rats by decreasing histamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid.{16495}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011127 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Thioperamide (maleate) is a selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. This compound binds to rat cerebral cortical cells in vitro with a pKi value of 8.4 and inhibits histamine binding in vivo with an ED50 value of 1 mg/kg.{16957} At a dose of 5 mg/kg thioperamide (maleate) inhibits kindled seizures in rats by decreasing histamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid.{16495}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011127 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Thioperamide (maleate) is a selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. This compound binds to rat cerebral cortical cells in vitro with a pKi value of 8.4 and inhibits histamine binding in vivo with an ED50 value of 1 mg/kg.{16957} At a dose of 5 mg/kg thioperamide (maleate) inhibits kindled seizures in rats by decreasing histamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid.{16495}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011127 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Thiophene-2-amidoxime is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11061 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Thiophene-2-amidoxime is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11061 - 5 g

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  • Thiophene-2-amidoxime is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11061 - 500 mg

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  • Thiopropamine is an analog of amphetamine in which the phenyl ring has been replaced by a thiophene group. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002037 - 1 mg

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  • Thiopropamine is an analog of amphetamine in which the phenyl ring has been replaced by a thiophene group. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002037 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Thiopropamine is an analog of amphetamine in which the phenyl ring has been replaced by a thiophene group. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not known. This product is intended for forensic and research applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002037 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human Trx1 • Host: Mouse • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: ELISA, IF, IP, WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11539- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human Trx1 • Host: Mouse • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: ELISA, IF, IP, WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11539- 1 ea
  • Thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) is a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase and part of the antioxidant thioredoxin system that is involved in the maintenance of cellular thiol redox homeostasis.{57135,57136,57138} It is ubiquitously expressed, localizes primarily to the cytoplasm with some nuclear localization, and is upregulated in and released from cells under conditions of oxidative stress.{57135,57136,57137} Trx1 contains two active site cysteine residues at positions 32 and 35, with additional cysteines at positions 62, 69, and 73.{57136} During the catalytic cycle, the active site cysteines are oxidized to a disulfide upon reduction of oxidized protein disulfide substrates and are subsequently restored to their reduced state by thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH.{57135,57136} It regulates redox-sensitive transcription factors including NF-κB, p53, and the glucocorticoid receptor, as well as inhibits apoptosis through redox-sensitive binding and regulation of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1).{57136,57137} Exogenous administration of extracellular recombinant human Trx1 has anti-inflammatory effects in a variety of animal models.{57136} Trx1 levels are increased in a variety of human primary tumors, and increased tumor levels of Trx1 are associated with decreased survival in patients with colorectal cancer.{57137} Cayman’s Thioredoxin 1 (human) Monoclonal Antibody (Clone 2G11) can be used for ELISA, immunofluorescence (IF), immunoprecipitation (IP), and Western blot (WB) applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11539 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Recombinant human Trx1 • Host: Goat • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: ELISA, IHC, WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11541- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Recombinant human Trx1 • Host: Goat • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: ELISA, IHC, WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11541- 1 ea
  • Thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) is a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase and part of the antioxidant thioredoxin system that is involved in the maintenance of cellular thiol redox homeostasis.{57135,57136,57138} It is ubiquitously expressed, localizes primarily to the cytoplasm with some nuclear localization, and is upregulated in and released from cells under conditions of oxidative stress.{57135,57137,57136} Trx1 contains two active site cysteine residues at positions 32 and 35, with additional cysteines at positions 62, 69, and 73.{57136} During the catalytic cycle, the active site cysteines are oxidized to a disulfide upon reduction of oxidized protein disulfide substrates and are subsequently restored to their reduced state by thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH.{57135,57136} It regulates redox-sensitive transcription factors including NF-κB, p53, and the glucocorticoid receptor, as well as inhibits apoptosis through redox-sensitive binding and regulation of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1).{57137,57136} Exogenous administration of extracellular recombinant human Trx1 has anti-inflammatory effects in a variety of animal models.{57136} Trx1 levels are increased in a variety of human primary tumors, and increased tumor levels of Trx1 are associated with decreased survival in patients with colorectal cancer.{57137} Cayman’s Thioredoxin 1 (human) Polyclonal Antibody can be used for ELISA, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and Western blot (WB) applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11541 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from human Trx1, amino acids 84-105 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (+) Full length thioredoxin 1; (-) Trx80 • Applications: ELISA, IHC, WB • MW = 12 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11542- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from human Trx1, amino acids 84-105 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Cross Reactivity: (+) Full length thioredoxin 1; (-) Trx80 • Applications: ELISA, IHC, WB • MW = 12 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11542- 1 ea
  • Thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) is a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase and part of the antioxidant thioredoxin system that is involved in the maintenance of cellular thiol redox homeostasis.{57135,57136,57138} It is ubiquitously expressed, localizes primarily to the cytoplasm with some nuclear localization, and is upregulated in and released from cells under conditions of oxidative stress.{57135,57136,57137} Trx1 contains two active site cysteine residues at positions 32 and 35, with additional cysteines at positions 62, 69, and 73.{57136} During the catalytic cycle, the active site cysteines are oxidized to a disulfide upon reduction of oxidized protein disulfide substrates and are subsequently restored to their reduced state by thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH.{57135,57136} It regulates redox-sensitive transcription factors including NF-κB, p53, and the glucocorticoid receptor, as well as inhibits apoptosis through redox-sensitive binding and regulation of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1).{57136,57137} Exogenous administration of extracellular recombinant human Trx1 has anti-inflammatory effects in a variety of animal models.{57136} Trx1 levels are increased in a variety of human primary tumors, and increased tumor levels of Trx1 are associated with decreased survival in patients with colorectal cancer.{57137} Cayman’s Thioredoxin 1 (human) Polyclonal Antibody (aa 84-105) can be used for ELISA, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes Trx1 at 12 kDa from human samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11542 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human Trx1 • Host: Goat • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: IHC, WB • MW = 12 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11538- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Human Trx1 • Host: Goat • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: IHC, WB • MW = 12 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11538- 1 ea
  • Thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) is a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase and part of the antioxidant thioredoxin system that is involved in the maintenance of cellular thiol redox homeostasis.{57135,57136,57138} It is ubiquitously expressed, localizes primarily to the cytoplasm with some nuclear localization, and is upregulated in and released from cells under conditions of oxidative stress.{57135,57137,57136} Trx1 contains two active site cysteine residues at positions 32 and 35, with additional cysteines at positions 62, 69, and 73.{57136} During the catalytic cycle, the active site cysteines are oxidized to a disulfide upon reduction of oxidized protein disulfide substrates and are subsequently restored to their reduced state by thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH.{57135,57136} It regulates redox-sensitive transcription factors including NF-κB, p53, and the glucocorticoid receptor, as well as inhibits apoptosis through redox-sensitive binding and regulation of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1).{57137,57136} Exogenous administration of extracellular recombinant human Trx1 has anti-inflammatory effects in a variety of animal models.{57136} Trx1 levels are increased in a variety of human primary tumors, and increased tumor levels of Trx1 are associated with decreased survival in patients with colorectal cancer.{57137} Cayman’s Thioredoxin 1 (human) Pure Polyclonal Antibody can be used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes Trx1 at 12 kDa from human samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11538 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Mouse Trx1 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Applications: WB •  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11540- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Mouse Trx1 • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Applications: WB •  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11540- 1 ea
  • Thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) is a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase and part of the antioxidant thioredoxin system that is involved in the maintenance of cellular thiol redox homeostasis.{57135,57136,57138} It is ubiquitously expressed, localizes primarily to the cytoplasm with some nuclear localization, and is upregulated in and released from cells under conditions of oxidative stress.{57135,57137,57136} Trx1 contains two active site cysteine residues at positions 32 and 35, with additional cysteines at positions 62, 69, and 73.{57136} During the catalytic cycle, the active site cysteines are oxidized to a disulfide upon reduction of oxidized protein disulfide substrates and are subsequently restored to their reduced state by thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH.{57135,57136} It regulates redox-sensitive transcription factors including NF-κB, p53, and the glucocorticoid receptor, as well as inhibits apoptosis through redox-sensitive binding and regulation of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1).{57137,57136} Homozygous disruption of the gene encoding Trx1, Txn1, is embryonic lethal in mice.{52683,57135} Cayman’s Thioredoxin 1 (mouse) Polyclonal Antibody can be used for Western blot (WB) applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11540 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: N-terminal 80 amino acids of human Trx1 • Host: Mouse • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: ELISA, IF, IP, WB • MW = 12 and 9 kDa for Trx1 and Trx80, respectively  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11543- 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: N-terminal 80 amino acids of human Trx1 • Host: Mouse • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Applications: ELISA, IF, IP, WB • MW = 12 and 9 kDa for Trx1 and Trx80, respectively  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11543- 1 ea
  • Thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) is a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase and part of the antioxidant thioredoxin system that is involved in the maintenance of cellular thiol redox homeostasis.{57135,57136,57138} It is ubiquitously expressed, localizes primarily to the cytoplasm with some nuclear localization, and is upregulated in and released from cells under conditions of oxidative stress.{57135,57136,57137} Trx1 contains two active site cysteine residues at positions 32 and 35, with additional cysteines at positions 62, 69, and 73.{57136} Trx1 can be truncated to form Trx80, which consists of the N-terminal 80 to 84 amino acids of Trx1 and is secreted from a variety of cell types including U937 monocytes, cytotrophoblasts, and CD4+ T cells and has been found in human plasma.{54301} Unlike full-length Trx1, Trx80 is catalytically inactive and has pro-inflammatory, rather than anti-inflammatory, activity.{54300} Cayman’s Thioredoxin 1 Truncated (human) Monoclonal Antibody (Clone 7D11) can be used for ELISA, immunofluorescence (IF), immunoprecipitation (IP), and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes Trx1 and Trx80 at approximately 12 and 9 kDa, respectively, from human samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11543 - 1 ea

    Available on backorder

  • The thioredoxin (Trx) system is the major protein disulfide reductase in cells and comprises Trx, Trx reductase (TrxR), and NADPH. Trx systems are ubiquitous and are critical for cell viability, proliferation, activation of transcription factors, and control of intracellular redox states. The activity of the Trx system has been reported to be disrupted in various physiological disorders such as HIV infection, Alzheimer’s disease, and diverse types of cancer and is therefore useful as a biological marker for several diseases. [IMCO Catalog FkTRX-02-V2]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11527 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • Cayman’s Thioredoxin Reductase (TrxR) Assay Kit provides a convenient method for quantifying mammalian TrxR activity from tissue homogenates and cell lysates in a 96-well plate format. In this assay, TrxR uses NADPH to reduce DTNB to 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid (TNB) which absorbs strongly at 405-414 nm.{14260,14261} The kit includes all reagents needed to assay mammalian TrxR activity. Measurement of TrxR activity in the absence and in the presence of aurothiomalate, a specific TrxR inhibitor included in the kit, allows for correction of non-thioredoxin reductase-independent DTNB reduction.{14262}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007892 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • The thioredoxin (Trx) system is the major protein disulfide reductase in cells and comprises Trx, Trx reductase (TrxR), and NADPH. Trx systems are ubiquitous and are critical for cell viability, proliferation, activation of transcription factors, and control of intracellular redox states. The activity of the Trx system has been reported to be disrupted in various physiological disorders such as HIV infection, Alzheimer’s disease, and diverse types of cancer and is therefore useful as a biological marker for several diseases. [IMCO Catalog FkTRXR-03]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11529 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • The thioredoxin (Trx) system is the major protein disulfide reductase in cells and comprises Trx, Trx reductase (TrxR), and NADPH. Trx systems are ubiquitous and are critical for cell viability, proliferation, activation of transcription factors, and control of intracellular redox states. The activity of the Trx system has been reported to be disrupted in various physiological disorders such as HIV infection, Alzheimer’s disease, and diverse types of cancer and is therefore useful as a biological marker for several diseases. [IMCO Catalog kTRX1-01]  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11526 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • Thioridazine is a typical antipsychotic.{24253} It binds to dopamine D2, histamine H1, M3 muscarinic, and α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 5-341.3 nM), as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 (Kis = 10-180.7 nM). Thioridazine (5 mg/kg) reduces amphetamine-induced repetitive head bobbing and oral behavior in rats.{46837} It reduces conditioned fear stress-induced freezing behavior in rats when administered at doses ranging from 3 to 100 mg/kg.{46838} Thioridazine is also active against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in vitro and in vivo.{46839}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Thioridazine is a typical antipsychotic.{24253} It binds to dopamine D2, histamine H1, M3 muscarinic, and α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 5-341.3 nM), as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 (Kis = 10-180.7 nM). Thioridazine (5 mg/kg) reduces amphetamine-induced repetitive head bobbing and oral behavior in rats.{46837} It reduces conditioned fear stress-induced freezing behavior in rats when administered at doses ranging from 3 to 100 mg/kg.{46838} Thioridazine is also active against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in vitro and in vivo.{46839}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Thioridazine is a typical antipsychotic.{24253} It binds to dopamine D2, histamine H1, M3 muscarinic, and α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 5-341.3 nM), as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 (Kis = 10-180.7 nM). Thioridazine (5 mg/kg) reduces amphetamine-induced repetitive head bobbing and oral behavior in rats.{46837} It reduces conditioned fear stress-induced freezing behavior in rats when administered at doses ranging from 3 to 100 mg/kg.{46838} Thioridazine is also active against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in vitro and in vivo.{46839}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Thioridazine is a typical antipsychotic.{24253} It binds to dopamine D2, histamine H1, M3 muscarinic, and α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 5-341.3 nM), as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 (Kis = 10-180.7 nM). Thioridazine (5 mg/kg) reduces amphetamine-induced repetitive head bobbing and oral behavior in rats.{46837} It reduces conditioned fear stress-induced freezing behavior in rats when administered at doses ranging from 3 to 100 mg/kg.{46838} Thioridazine is also active against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in vitro and in vivo.{46839}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Thioridazine-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of thioridazine (Item No. 14400) by GC- or LC-MS. Thioridazine is a typical antipsychotic.{24253} It binds to dopamine D2, histamine H1, M3 muscarinic, and α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 5-341.3 nM), as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 (Kis = 10-180.7 nM). Thioridazine (5 mg/kg) reduces amphetamine-induced repetitive head bobbing and oral behavior in rats.{46837} It reduces conditioned fear stress-induced freezing behavior in rats when administered at doses ranging from 3 to 100 mg/kg.{46838} Thioridazine is also active against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in vitro and in vivo.{46839}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30239 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Thiorphan is an inhibitor of neprilysin (NEP; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{24072} It selectivity inhibits NEP over NEP2 (IC50 = 22 µM), as well as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (ECE1; Kis = >0.1 and >10 µM, respectively, in cell-free assays).{24072,25518} Thiorphan (10 µM) increases bradykinin-induced relaxation of isolated porcine coronary artery rings precontracted with potassium chloride under hypoxic, but not normoxic, conditions.{52118} Thiorphan reduces increases in gastric acid output induced by pentagastrin (Item No. 28546) by 64% in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 50 µg, but not when administered intravenously at doses of 1.7 and 17 mg/kg.{52119} Thiorphan (2 mg/ml, i.c.v.) increases cortical levels of insoluble amyloid-β (1-40) (Aβ40) and decreases time spent in the platform quadrant in the Morris water maze, indicating impaired reference memory, in rats.{52120}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Thiorphan is an inhibitor of neprilysin (NEP; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{24072} It selectivity inhibits NEP over NEP2 (IC50 = 22 µM), as well as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (ECE1; Kis = >0.1 and >10 µM, respectively, in cell-free assays).{24072,25518} Thiorphan (10 µM) increases bradykinin-induced relaxation of isolated porcine coronary artery rings precontracted with potassium chloride under hypoxic, but not normoxic, conditions.{52118} Thiorphan reduces increases in gastric acid output induced by pentagastrin (Item No. 28546) by 64% in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 50 µg, but not when administered intravenously at doses of 1.7 and 17 mg/kg.{52119} Thiorphan (2 mg/ml, i.c.v.) increases cortical levels of insoluble amyloid-β (1-40) (Aβ40) and decreases time spent in the platform quadrant in the Morris water maze, indicating impaired reference memory, in rats.{52120}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Thiorphan is an inhibitor of neprilysin (NEP; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{24072} It selectivity inhibits NEP over NEP2 (IC50 = 22 µM), as well as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (ECE1; Kis = >0.1 and >10 µM, respectively, in cell-free assays).{24072,25518} Thiorphan (10 µM) increases bradykinin-induced relaxation of isolated porcine coronary artery rings precontracted with potassium chloride under hypoxic, but not normoxic, conditions.{52118} Thiorphan reduces increases in gastric acid output induced by pentagastrin (Item No. 28546) by 64% in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 50 µg, but not when administered intravenously at doses of 1.7 and 17 mg/kg.{52119} Thiorphan (2 mg/ml, i.c.v.) increases cortical levels of insoluble amyloid-β (1-40) (Aβ40) and decreases time spent in the platform quadrant in the Morris water maze, indicating impaired reference memory, in rats.{52120}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Thiorphan is an inhibitor of neprilysin (NEP; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{24072} It selectivity inhibits NEP over NEP2 (IC50 = 22 µM), as well as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (ECE1; Kis = >0.1 and >10 µM, respectively, in cell-free assays).{24072,25518} Thiorphan (10 µM) increases bradykinin-induced relaxation of isolated porcine coronary artery rings precontracted with potassium chloride under hypoxic, but not normoxic, conditions.{52118} Thiorphan reduces increases in gastric acid output induced by pentagastrin (Item No. 28546) by 64% in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 50 µg, but not when administered intravenously at doses of 1.7 and 17 mg/kg.{52119} Thiorphan (2 mg/ml, i.c.v.) increases cortical levels of insoluble amyloid-β (1-40) (Aβ40) and decreases time spent in the platform quadrant in the Morris water maze, indicating impaired reference memory, in rats.{52120}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Thiorphan-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of thiorphan (Item No. 15600) by GC- or LC-MS. Thiorphan is an inhibitor of neprilysin (NEP; IC50 = 0.007 µM).{24072} It selectivity inhibits NEP over NEP2 (IC50 = 22 µM), as well as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (ECE1; Kis = >0.1 and >10 µM, respectively, in cell-free assays).{24072,25518} Thiorphan (10 µM) increases bradykinin-induced relaxation of isolated porcine coronary artery rings precontracted with potassium chloride under hypoxic, but not normoxic, conditions.{52118} Thiorphan reduces increases in gastric acid output induced by pentagastrin (Item No. 28546) by 64% in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 50 µg, but not when administered intravenously at doses of 1.7 and 17 mg/kg.{52119} Thiorphan (2 mg/ml, i.c.v.) increases cortical levels of insoluble amyloid-β (1-40) (Aβ40) and decreases time spent in the platform quadrant in the Morris water maze, indicating impaired reference memory, in rats.{52120}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28692 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Thiosildenafil is a derivative of the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil (Item No. 10008671).{49689}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Thiosildenafil is a derivative of the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil (Item No. 10008671).{49689}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Thiosildenafil is a derivative of the phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil (Item No. 10008671).{49689}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The mammalian transcription factor forkhead box M1 (FoxM1) is induced during G1 phase, with expression continuing through S phase and mitosis. Thiostrepton is a natural peptide thiazole antibiotic that inhibits FoxM1 in mammalian cells, preventing the expression of FoxM1-regulated genes, which includes FoxM1 itself.{24929,24931} Through this mechanism, thiostrepton prevents proliferation and induces apoptosis in human cancer cells.{24929} These effects correlate with the ability of thiostrepton to act as a proteasome inhibitor.{31116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The mammalian transcription factor forkhead box M1 (FoxM1) is induced during G1 phase, with expression continuing through S phase and mitosis. Thiostrepton is a natural peptide thiazole antibiotic that inhibits FoxM1 in mammalian cells, preventing the expression of FoxM1-regulated genes, which includes FoxM1 itself.{24929,24931} Through this mechanism, thiostrepton prevents proliferation and induces apoptosis in human cancer cells.{24929} These effects correlate with the ability of thiostrepton to act as a proteasome inhibitor.{31116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The mammalian transcription factor forkhead box M1 (FoxM1) is induced during G1 phase, with expression continuing through S phase and mitosis. Thiostrepton is a natural peptide thiazole antibiotic that inhibits FoxM1 in mammalian cells, preventing the expression of FoxM1-regulated genes, which includes FoxM1 itself.{24929,24931} Through this mechanism, thiostrepton prevents proliferation and induces apoptosis in human cancer cells.{24929} These effects correlate with the ability of thiostrepton to act as a proteasome inhibitor.{31116}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Thiothixene is a typical antipsychotic.{39485} It selectively binds to dopamine D2 over D1, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis = 0.417, 338, 186.2, and 363.1 nM, respectively). Thiothixene also binds to various serotonin (5-HT), histamine H1, α1- and α2-adrenergic, muscarinic acetylcholine, and sigma receptors (Kis = 15-5,754 nM) as well as the dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters (Kis = 3.16-30 μM). In vivo, thiothixene reduces spontaneous and amphetamine-induced locomotor activity in rats.{39486} It enhances latent inhibition, as measured by a decreased lick latency in response to light and foot shock stimuli, which is a measure of selective attention in rats.{39487} Thiothixene also increases competitive behavior in submissive mice, indicating antidepressant-like behavior.{39488} Formulations containing thiothixene have been used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar mania.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23649 - 1 mg

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  • Thiothixene is a typical antipsychotic.{39485} It selectively binds to dopamine D2 over D1, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis = 0.417, 338, 186.2, and 363.1 nM, respectively). Thiothixene also binds to various serotonin (5-HT), histamine H1, α1- and α2-adrenergic, muscarinic acetylcholine, and sigma receptors (Kis = 15-5,754 nM) as well as the dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters (Kis = 3.16-30 μM). In vivo, thiothixene reduces spontaneous and amphetamine-induced locomotor activity in rats.{39486} It enhances latent inhibition, as measured by a decreased lick latency in response to light and foot shock stimuli, which is a measure of selective attention in rats.{39487} Thiothixene also increases competitive behavior in submissive mice, indicating antidepressant-like behavior.{39488} Formulations containing thiothixene have been used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar mania.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:23649 - 5 mg

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  • THJ 018 is an analog of JWH 018 (Item No. 10900) where the core indole structure is substituted with an indazole base. Though no biological activity has been reported for THJ 018, structurally similar analogs bind to the brain central cannabinoid (CB1) receptors and display agonist properties in functional assays, suggesting that it would have the same in vivo effects as Δ9-THC (Item No. 12068) and various synthetic CBs.{22837}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11962 - 1 mg

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  • THJ 018 is an analog of JWH 018 (Item No. 10900) where the core indole structure is substituted with an indazole base. Though no biological activity has been reported for THJ 018, structurally similar analogs bind to the brain central cannabinoid (CB1) receptors and display agonist properties in functional assays, suggesting that it would have the same in vivo effects as Δ9-THC (Item No. 12068) and various synthetic CBs.{22837}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11962 - 10 mg

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  • THJ 018 is an analog of JWH 018 (Item No. 10900) where the core indole structure is substituted with an indazole base. Though no biological activity has been reported for THJ 018, structurally similar analogs bind to the brain central cannabinoid (CB1) receptors and display agonist properties in functional assays, suggesting that it would have the same in vivo effects as Δ9-THC (Item No. 12068) and various synthetic CBs.{22837}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11962 - 5 mg

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  • THJ2201 (exempt preparation) (Item No. 22860) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a synthetic cannabinoid.{39235} THJ2201 is regulated as a Schedule 1 compound in the United States. THJ2201 (exempt preparation) is provided as a DEA exempt preparation. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22860 -

    Out of stock

  • THJ2201 (exempt preparation) (Item No. 22860) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a synthetic cannabinoid.{39235} THJ2201 is regulated as a Schedule 1 compound in the United States. THJ2201 (exempt preparation) is provided as a DEA exempt preparation. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22860 -

    Out of stock

  • THJ2201 (exempt preparation) (Item No. 22860) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a synthetic cannabinoid.{39235} THJ2201 is regulated as a Schedule 1 compound in the United States. THJ2201 (exempt preparation) is provided as a DEA exempt preparation. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22860 -

    Out of stock

  • Thonzonium is a monocationic surfactant with diverse biological activities.{53955,53956,53957,53958} It is an inhibitor of F. tularensis acid phosphatase B (AcpB; Ki = 0.59 µM) and the vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) proton pump in C. albicans (EC50 = 69 µM in purified vacuolar membrane vesicles).{53955,53956} Thonzonium (25-400 nM) inhibits osteoclastogenesis induced by RANKL in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and inhibits bone resorption by mature osteoclasts in a V-ATPase-independent manner when used at concentrations of 100 and 200 nM.{53957} It prevents bone loss induced by LPS in a calvarial osteolytic mouse model when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg per day. Thonzonium induces mortality in the helminths C. oncophora, O. ostertagi, H. contortus, and T. circumcincta with EC50 values of 4.5, 10.8, 5.1, and 6.7 µM, respectively, but is cytotoxic to HEK293 and RAW 264.7 cells with CC50 values of 9.2 and 5.7 µM, respectively.{53958} Formulations containing thonzonium as a surfactant have been used in the treatment of external auditory canal infections, as well as mastoidectomy and fenestration cavity infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31253 - 10 mg

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  • Thonzonium is a monocationic surfactant with diverse biological activities.{53955,53956,53957,53958} It is an inhibitor of F. tularensis acid phosphatase B (AcpB; Ki = 0.59 µM) and the vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) proton pump in C. albicans (EC50 = 69 µM in purified vacuolar membrane vesicles).{53955,53956} Thonzonium (25-400 nM) inhibits osteoclastogenesis induced by RANKL in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and inhibits bone resorption by mature osteoclasts in a V-ATPase-independent manner when used at concentrations of 100 and 200 nM.{53957} It prevents bone loss induced by LPS in a calvarial osteolytic mouse model when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg per day. Thonzonium induces mortality in the helminths C. oncophora, O. ostertagi, H. contortus, and T. circumcincta with EC50 values of 4.5, 10.8, 5.1, and 6.7 µM, respectively, but is cytotoxic to HEK293 and RAW 264.7 cells with CC50 values of 9.2 and 5.7 µM, respectively.{53958} Formulations containing thonzonium as a surfactant have been used in the treatment of external auditory canal infections, as well as mastoidectomy and fenestration cavity infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31253 - 100 mg

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  • Thonzonium is a monocationic surfactant with diverse biological activities.{53955,53956,53957,53958} It is an inhibitor of F. tularensis acid phosphatase B (AcpB; Ki = 0.59 µM) and the vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) proton pump in C. albicans (EC50 = 69 µM in purified vacuolar membrane vesicles).{53955,53956} Thonzonium (25-400 nM) inhibits osteoclastogenesis induced by RANKL in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and inhibits bone resorption by mature osteoclasts in a V-ATPase-independent manner when used at concentrations of 100 and 200 nM.{53957} It prevents bone loss induced by LPS in a calvarial osteolytic mouse model when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg per day. Thonzonium induces mortality in the helminths C. oncophora, O. ostertagi, H. contortus, and T. circumcincta with EC50 values of 4.5, 10.8, 5.1, and 6.7 µM, respectively, but is cytotoxic to HEK293 and RAW 264.7 cells with CC50 values of 9.2 and 5.7 µM, respectively.{53958} Formulations containing thonzonium as a surfactant have been used in the treatment of external auditory canal infections, as well as mastoidectomy and fenestration cavity infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31253 - 25 mg

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  • Thonzonium is a monocationic surfactant with diverse biological activities.{53955,53956,53957,53958} It is an inhibitor of F. tularensis acid phosphatase B (AcpB; Ki = 0.59 µM) and the vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) proton pump in C. albicans (EC50 = 69 µM in purified vacuolar membrane vesicles).{53955,53956} Thonzonium (25-400 nM) inhibits osteoclastogenesis induced by RANKL in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and inhibits bone resorption by mature osteoclasts in a V-ATPase-independent manner when used at concentrations of 100 and 200 nM.{53957} It prevents bone loss induced by LPS in a calvarial osteolytic mouse model when administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg per day. Thonzonium induces mortality in the helminths C. oncophora, O. ostertagi, H. contortus, and T. circumcincta with EC50 values of 4.5, 10.8, 5.1, and 6.7 µM, respectively, but is cytotoxic to HEK293 and RAW 264.7 cells with CC50 values of 9.2 and 5.7 µM, respectively.{53958} Formulations containing thonzonium as a surfactant have been used in the treatment of external auditory canal infections, as well as mastoidectomy and fenestration cavity infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31253 - 50 mg

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  • Dihomo-g-linolenic acid (DGLA) is one of the 20-carbon fatty acids that can be metabolized to prostaglandins and thromboxanes (TXs) by cyclooxygenases 1 and 2 (COX-1/COX-2).{10906} The result of this metabolism in the human platelet yields TXB1. TXB1 is produced in small amounts when DGLA is added to washed suspensions of human platelets, while the major metabolism of this 1-series fatty acid is via 12-lipoxygenase.{13308} However, when co-incubated with amounts of ethanol often found in intoxicated humans, the metabolism of DGLA shifts to an enhanced production of TXB1.{13308} Urinary TXB1 or its metabolites may thus be a specific biomarker of prior ethanol abuse.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006610 - 1 mg

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  • Dihomo-g-linolenic acid (DGLA) is one of the 20-carbon fatty acids that can be metabolized to prostaglandins and thromboxanes (TXs) by cyclooxygenases 1 and 2 (COX-1/COX-2).{10906} The result of this metabolism in the human platelet yields TXB1. TXB1 is produced in small amounts when DGLA is added to washed suspensions of human platelets, while the major metabolism of this 1-series fatty acid is via 12-lipoxygenase.{13308} However, when co-incubated with amounts of ethanol often found in intoxicated humans, the metabolism of DGLA shifts to an enhanced production of TXB1.{13308} Urinary TXB1 or its metabolites may thus be a specific biomarker of prior ethanol abuse.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006610 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Dihomo-g-linolenic acid (DGLA) is one of the 20-carbon fatty acids that can be metabolized to prostaglandins and thromboxanes (TXs) by cyclooxygenases 1 and 2 (COX-1/COX-2).{10906} The result of this metabolism in the human platelet yields TXB1. TXB1 is produced in small amounts when DGLA is added to washed suspensions of human platelets, while the major metabolism of this 1-series fatty acid is via 12-lipoxygenase.{13308} However, when co-incubated with amounts of ethanol often found in intoxicated humans, the metabolism of DGLA shifts to an enhanced production of TXB1.{13308} Urinary TXB1 or its metabolites may thus be a specific biomarker of prior ethanol abuse.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006610 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • TXB2 is a stable, biologically inert metabolite formed from the non-enzymatic hydrolysis of TXA2, which has a half-life of about 30 seconds.{488} Urinary analysis of TXB2 accurately reflects intrarenal TXA2 synthesis, while measurement of 11-dehydro and 2,3-dinor thromboxane metabolites gives the best estimate of systemic TXA2 secretion.{6304,717,868}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • TXB2 is a stable, biologically inert metabolite formed from the non-enzymatic hydrolysis of TXA2, which has a half-life of about 30 seconds.{488} Urinary analysis of TXB2 accurately reflects intrarenal TXA2 synthesis, while measurement of 11-dehydro and 2,3-dinor thromboxane metabolites gives the best estimate of systemic TXA2 secretion.{6304,717,868}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • TXB2 is a stable, biologically inert metabolite formed from the non-enzymatic hydrolysis of TXA2, which has a half-life of about 30 seconds.{488} Urinary analysis of TXB2 accurately reflects intrarenal TXA2 synthesis, while measurement of 11-dehydro and 2,3-dinor thromboxane metabolites gives the best estimate of systemic TXA2 secretion.{6304,717,868}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:401022 - 100 dtn

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:401022 - 500 dtn

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  • Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is produced from arachidonic acid by many cells and causes irreversible platelet aggregation and contraction of vascular and bronchial smooth muscle.{487,6062,6063} Like most lipid mediators, TXA2 is not a circulating hormone. It is formed in response to local stimuli and exerts its effects within a short distance of its biosynthesis. TXA2 is rapidly hydrolyzed non-enzymatically to form TXB2, which is then quickly metabolized (t½ = 5-7 minutes) to urinary metabolites for clearance by the kidneys.{868} Because of the transient nature of this compound it is difficult to accurately measure circulating levels in whole animal experimental models. In fact, it has been shown that plasma and urine levels of TXB2 are primarily due to ex vivo platelet activation and intra-renal production, respectively.{868,6304,310} Therefore, measurement of TXB2 metabolites, such as 11-dehydro TXB2 (Item No. 519510), in urine and plasma may give more accurate estimates of in vivo TXA2 production.{518,1410,2571} TXB2 measurement is better suited for samples that are unlikely to undergo extensive metabolism such as perfusates, lavage samples, tissue/cell culture, etc.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501020 - 480 solid wells

    Available on backorder

  • Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is produced from arachidonic acid by many cells and causes irreversible platelet aggregation and contraction of vascular and bronchial smooth muscle.{487,6062,6063} Like most lipid mediators, TXA2 is not a circulating hormone. It is formed in response to local stimuli and exerts its effects within a short distance of its biosynthesis. TXA2 is rapidly hydrolyzed non-enzymatically to form TXB2, which is then quickly metabolized (t½ = 5-7 minutes) to urinary metabolites for clearance by the kidneys.{868} Because of the transient nature of this compound it is difficult to accurately measure circulating levels in whole animal experimental models. In fact, it has been shown that plasma and urine levels of TXB2 are primarily due to ex vivo platelet activation and intra-renal production, respectively.{868,6304,310} Therefore, measurement of TXB2 metabolites, such as 11-dehydro TXB2 (Item No. 519510), in urine and plasma may give more accurate estimates of in vivo TXA2 production.{518,1410,2571} TXB2 measurement is better suited for samples that are unlikely to undergo extensive metabolism such as perfusates, lavage samples, tissue/cell culture, etc.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501020 - 480 strip wells

    Available on backorder

  • Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is produced from arachidonic acid by many cells and causes irreversible platelet aggregation and contraction of vascular and bronchial smooth muscle.{487,6062,6063} Like most lipid mediators, TXA2 is not a circulating hormone. It is formed in response to local stimuli and exerts its effects within a short distance of its biosynthesis. TXA2 is rapidly hydrolyzed non-enzymatically to form TXB2, which is then quickly metabolized (t½ = 5-7 minutes) to urinary metabolites for clearance by the kidneys.{868} Because of the transient nature of this compound it is difficult to accurately measure circulating levels in whole animal experimental models. In fact, it has been shown that plasma and urine levels of TXB2 are primarily due to ex vivo platelet activation and intra-renal production, respectively.{868,6304,310} Therefore, measurement of TXB2 metabolites, such as 11-dehydro TXB2 (Item No. 519510), in urine and plasma may give more accurate estimates of in vivo TXA2 production.{518,1410,2571} TXB2 measurement is better suited for samples that are unlikely to undergo extensive metabolism such as perfusates, lavage samples, tissue/cell culture, etc.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501020 - 96 solid wells

    Available on backorder

  • Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is produced from arachidonic acid by many cells and causes irreversible platelet aggregation and contraction of vascular and bronchial smooth muscle.{487,6062,6063} Like most lipid mediators, TXA2 is not a circulating hormone. It is formed in response to local stimuli and exerts its effects within a short distance of its biosynthesis. TXA2 is rapidly hydrolyzed non-enzymatically to form TXB2, which is then quickly metabolized (t½ = 5-7 minutes) to urinary metabolites for clearance by the kidneys.{868} Because of the transient nature of this compound it is difficult to accurately measure circulating levels in whole animal experimental models. In fact, it has been shown that plasma and urine levels of TXB2 are primarily due to ex vivo platelet activation and intra-renal production, respectively.{868,6304,310} Therefore, measurement of TXB2 metabolites, such as 11-dehydro TXB2 (Item No. 519510), in urine and plasma may give more accurate estimates of in vivo TXA2 production.{518,1410,2571} TXB2 measurement is better suited for samples that are unlikely to undergo extensive metabolism such as perfusates, lavage samples, tissue/cell culture, etc.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:501020 - 96 strip wells

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:419034 - 1 ea

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  • Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is produced from arachidonic acid by many cells and causes irreversible platelet aggregation and contraction of vascular and bronchial smooth muscle.{487,6062,6063} TXA2 is rapidly hydrolyzed non-enzymatically to TXB2, which is then quickly metabolized to urinary metabolites for clearance by the kidneys. Urinary analysis of TXB2 accurately reflects intrarenal TXA2 synthesis,{6304} while measurement of 11-dehydro and 2,3-dinor TX metabolites gives the best estimate of systemic TXA2 secretion.{717,868} Cayman’s TXB2 Express ELISA is a competitive assay that provides accurate measurements of TXB2 from a variety of sample types. As the name implies, this kit was designed for rapid measurements of TXB2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004023 - 480 solid wells

    Available on backorder

  • Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is produced from arachidonic acid by many cells and causes irreversible platelet aggregation and contraction of vascular and bronchial smooth muscle.{487,6062,6063} TXA2 is rapidly hydrolyzed non-enzymatically to TXB2, which is then quickly metabolized to urinary metabolites for clearance by the kidneys. Urinary analysis of TXB2 accurately reflects intrarenal TXA2 synthesis,{6304} while measurement of 11-dehydro and 2,3-dinor TX metabolites gives the best estimate of systemic TXA2 secretion.{717,868} Cayman’s TXB2 Express ELISA is a competitive assay that provides accurate measurements of TXB2 from a variety of sample types. As the name implies, this kit was designed for rapid measurements of TXB2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004023 - 480 strip wells

    Available on backorder

  • Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is produced from arachidonic acid by many cells and causes irreversible platelet aggregation and contraction of vascular and bronchial smooth muscle.{487,6062,6063} TXA2 is rapidly hydrolyzed non-enzymatically to TXB2, which is then quickly metabolized to urinary metabolites for clearance by the kidneys. Urinary analysis of TXB2 accurately reflects intrarenal TXA2 synthesis,{6304} while measurement of 11-dehydro and 2,3-dinor TX metabolites gives the best estimate of systemic TXA2 secretion.{717,868} Cayman’s TXB2 Express ELISA is a competitive assay that provides accurate measurements of TXB2 from a variety of sample types. As the name implies, this kit was designed for rapid measurements of TXB2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004023 - 96 solid wells

    Available on backorder

  • Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is produced from arachidonic acid by many cells and causes irreversible platelet aggregation and contraction of vascular and bronchial smooth muscle.{487,6062,6063} TXA2 is rapidly hydrolyzed non-enzymatically to TXB2, which is then quickly metabolized to urinary metabolites for clearance by the kidneys. Urinary analysis of TXB2 accurately reflects intrarenal TXA2 synthesis,{6304} while measurement of 11-dehydro and 2,3-dinor TX metabolites gives the best estimate of systemic TXA2 secretion.{717,868} Cayman’s TXB2 Express ELISA is a competitive assay that provides accurate measurements of TXB2 from a variety of sample types. As the name implies, this kit was designed for rapid measurements of TXB2.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10004023 - 96 strip wells

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  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10005066 - 1 ea

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  • Thromboxane B2 (TXB2) is a stable, biologically inert metabolite formed from the non-enzymatic hydrolysis of TXA2, which has a half-life of about 30 seconds.{488} Urinary analysis of TXB2 accurately reflects intrarenal TXA2 synthesis,{6304} while measurement of 11-dehydro and 2,3-dinor TX metabolites gives the best estimate of systemic TXA2 secretion.{717,868} TXB2 MaxSpec® standard is a quantitative grade standard of TXB2 (Item No. 19030) that has been prepared specifically for mass spectrometry or any application where quantitative reproducibility is required. The solution has been prepared gravimetrically and is supplied in a deactivated glass ampule sealed under argon. The concentration was verified by comparison to an independently prepared calibration standard. This TXB2 MaxSpec® standard is guaranteed to meet identity, purity, stability, and concentration specifications and is provided with a batch-specific certificate of analysis. Ongoing stability testing is performed to ensure the concentration remains accurate throughout the shelf life of the product. Note: The amount of solution added to the vial is in excess of the listed amount. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately measure volumes for preparation of calibration standards. Follow recommended storage and handling conditions to maintain product quality.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007237 - 100 µg

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  • Thromboxane B2-d4 (TXB2-d4) contains four deuterium atoms at the 3, 3′, 4, and 4′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of TXB2 by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. TXB2 is a stable, biologically inert metabolite formed from the non-enzymatic hydrolysis of TXA2, which has a half-life of about 30 seconds.{488} Urinary analysis of TXB2 accurately reflects intrarenal TXA2 synthesis,{6304} while measurement of 11-dehydro and 2,3-dinor thromboxane metabolites gives the best estimate of systemic TXA2 secretion.{717,868}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:319030 - 100 µg

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  • Thromboxane B2-d4 (TXB2-d4) contains four deuterium atoms at the 3, 3′, 4, and 4′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of TXB2 by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. TXB2 is a stable, biologically inert metabolite formed from the non-enzymatic hydrolysis of TXA2, which has a half-life of about 30 seconds.{488} Urinary analysis of TXB2 accurately reflects intrarenal TXA2 synthesis,{6304} while measurement of 11-dehydro and 2,3-dinor thromboxane metabolites gives the best estimate of systemic TXA2 secretion.{717,868}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:319030 - 25 µg

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  • Thromboxane B2-d4 (TXB2-d4) contains four deuterium atoms at the 3, 3′, 4, and 4′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of TXB2 by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. TXB2 is a stable, biologically inert metabolite formed from the non-enzymatic hydrolysis of TXA2, which has a half-life of about 30 seconds.{488} Urinary analysis of TXB2 accurately reflects intrarenal TXA2 synthesis,{6304} while measurement of 11-dehydro and 2,3-dinor thromboxane metabolites gives the best estimate of systemic TXA2 secretion.{717,868}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:319030 - 50 µg

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  • Thromboxane B2-d4 (TXB2-d4) contains four deuterium atoms at the 3, 3′, 4, and 4′ positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of TXB2 by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry. TXB2 is a stable, biologically inert metabolite formed from the non-enzymatic hydrolysis of TXA2, which has a half-life of about 30 seconds.{488} Urinary analysis of TXB2 accurately reflects intrarenal TXA2 synthesis,{6304} while measurement of 11-dehydro and 2,3-dinor thromboxane metabolites gives the best estimate of systemic TXA2 secretion.{717,868}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:319030 - 500 µg

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  • Thromboxane B3 (TXB3) is the stable hydrolysis product of TXA3 synthesized from eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item No. 90110) by COX and thromboxane synthase. It is biosynthesized in various tissues such as seminal vesicles, lung, PMNL, and ocular tissues.{1144,1145}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19990 -

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  • Thromboxane B3 (TXB3) is the stable hydrolysis product of TXA3 synthesized from eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item No. 90110) by COX and thromboxane synthase. It is biosynthesized in various tissues such as seminal vesicles, lung, PMNL, and ocular tissues.{1144,1145}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19990 -

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  • Thromboxane B3 (TXB3) is the stable hydrolysis product of TXA3 synthesized from eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; Item No. 90110) by COX and thromboxane synthase. It is biosynthesized in various tissues such as seminal vesicles, lung, PMNL, and ocular tissues.{1144,1145}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19990 -

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  • Immunogen: Peptide from the internal region of human TX synthase • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Application(s): IHC and WB  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160715- 100 µl
  • Thromboxane (TX) synthase catalyzes the conversion of prostaglandin H2 to TXA2, which is a potent vasoconstrictor and inducer of platelet aggregation. The enzyme has been cloned from a variety of species including human, pig, rat, and mouse and has a molecular weight of approximately 60,000.{50,4150,4149,4152,4151} Northern blot analysis reveals that the gene is expressed in lung, kidney and spleen.{4152,4151}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:160715 - 100 µl

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  • Immunogen: Peptide from the internal region of human TX synthase • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Human • Application(s): IHC and WB  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:160715- 100 µl

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  • Thymidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside that is composed of the pyrimidine base thymine attached to the sugar deoxyribose. As a constituent of DNA, thymidine pairs with adenine in the DNA double helix. In cell biology it is used to synchronize the cells in G1/early S phase.{29381,32516}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20519 -

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  • Thymidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside that is composed of the pyrimidine base thymine attached to the sugar deoxyribose. As a constituent of DNA, thymidine pairs with adenine in the DNA double helix. In cell biology it is used to synchronize the cells in G1/early S phase.{29381,32516}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20519 -

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  • Thymidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside that is composed of the pyrimidine base thymine attached to the sugar deoxyribose. As a constituent of DNA, thymidine pairs with adenine in the DNA double helix. In cell biology it is used to synchronize the cells in G1/early S phase.{29381,32516}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20519 -

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  • Thymidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside that is composed of the pyrimidine base thymine attached to the sugar deoxyribose. As a constituent of DNA, thymidine pairs with adenine in the DNA double helix. In cell biology it is used to synchronize the cells in G1/early S phase.{29381,32516}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20519 -

    Available on backorder

  • Thymohydroquinone is a quinone that has been found in N. sativa seeds and has diverse biological activities.{47529,47530} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) free radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 2.4 μg/ml) and has a Trolox equivalent value of 2.6 in an oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay when used at concentrations ranging from 1.6 to 6.4 μg/ml.{47529} Thymohydroquinone inhibits growth of A2780, OVCAR-8, and CIS-A2780 ovarian cancer cells (IC50s = 3.1, 8.9, and 9.8 μM, respectively), as well as immortalized human ovarian epithelial cells (IC50 = 14 μM).{47530} It is also active against P. falciparum in vitro (IC50 = 15.9 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27558 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Thymohydroquinone is a quinone that has been found in N. sativa seeds and has diverse biological activities.{47529,47530} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) free radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 2.4 μg/ml) and has a Trolox equivalent value of 2.6 in an oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay when used at concentrations ranging from 1.6 to 6.4 μg/ml.{47529} Thymohydroquinone inhibits growth of A2780, OVCAR-8, and CIS-A2780 ovarian cancer cells (IC50s = 3.1, 8.9, and 9.8 μM, respectively), as well as immortalized human ovarian epithelial cells (IC50 = 14 μM).{47530} It is also active against P. falciparum in vitro (IC50 = 15.9 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27558 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Thymohydroquinone is a quinone that has been found in N. sativa seeds and has diverse biological activities.{47529,47530} It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) free radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 2.4 μg/ml) and has a Trolox equivalent value of 2.6 in an oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay when used at concentrations ranging from 1.6 to 6.4 μg/ml.{47529} Thymohydroquinone inhibits growth of A2780, OVCAR-8, and CIS-A2780 ovarian cancer cells (IC50s = 3.1, 8.9, and 9.8 μM, respectively), as well as immortalized human ovarian epithelial cells (IC50 = 14 μM).{47530} It is also active against P. falciparum in vitro (IC50 = 15.9 μM).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27558 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder