Cayman

Showing 21301–21450 of 45550 results

  • Fulvic acid is a phenolic acid and fungal metabolite originally isolated from Penicillium.{48057} Fulvic acids are formed via degradation of organisms and their wastes and are classified as humic substances, which are present in soil and water, can form complexes with metals, and can act as oxidizers or reducers.{48060,48061} Fulvic acid is predicted to inhibit amyloid-β (17-42) (Aβ17-42) dimerization, disrupt preformed Aβ17-42 trimers, and bind to the catalytic site of phosphodiesterase 5A (PDE5A) based on molecular dynamics simulation studies.{48058,48059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fumagillin is an antibiotic derived from the fungus A. fumigatus. It binds and inhibits methionine aminopeptidase-2 with an IC50 value of 10 nM.{20540,20542} Fumagillin inhibits angiogenesis by impairing the growth of endothelial cells and altering gene expression.{20540,20543,20545} It also impairs microsporidial replication and can be used to treat both conjunctival and intestinal microsporidial infections in immunocompromised patients.{20539,20544} Finally, fumagillin reduces diet-induced adipose tissue formation in mice, independent of its effects on angiogenesis.{20541}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11332 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fumagillin is an antibiotic derived from the fungus A. fumigatus. It binds and inhibits methionine aminopeptidase-2 with an IC50 value of 10 nM.{20540,20542} Fumagillin inhibits angiogenesis by impairing the growth of endothelial cells and altering gene expression.{20540,20543,20545} It also impairs microsporidial replication and can be used to treat both conjunctival and intestinal microsporidial infections in immunocompromised patients.{20539,20544} Finally, fumagillin reduces diet-induced adipose tissue formation in mice, independent of its effects on angiogenesis.{20541}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11332 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fumagillin is an antibiotic derived from the fungus A. fumigatus. It binds and inhibits methionine aminopeptidase-2 with an IC50 value of 10 nM.{20540,20542} Fumagillin inhibits angiogenesis by impairing the growth of endothelial cells and altering gene expression.{20540,20543,20545} It also impairs microsporidial replication and can be used to treat both conjunctival and intestinal microsporidial infections in immunocompromised patients.{20539,20544} Finally, fumagillin reduces diet-induced adipose tissue formation in mice, independent of its effects on angiogenesis.{20541}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11332 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fumiquinazoline D is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. fumigatus that has activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 8-16 µg/ml) as well as F. solani and C. albicans fungi (MICs = 32 and 64 µg/ml, respectively).{35199,35200}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23848 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fumiquinazoline D is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. fumigatus that has activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 8-16 µg/ml) as well as F. solani and C. albicans fungi (MICs = 32 and 64 µg/ml, respectively).{35199,35200}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23848 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fumitremorgin B is a mycotoxin originally isolated from A. fumigatus.{57187,57188} It induces tremors in and is lethal to mice (LD50 = 5.4 mg/kg, i.v.). It is also toxic to brine shrimp (LC50 = 13.6 μg/ml).{57189} Fumitremorgin B is active against the phytopathogenic fungi B. cinerea, A. solani, A. alternata, C. gloeosporioides, F. solani, F. oxysporum, and G. saubinettii (MICs = 6.25-100 μg/ml). It has antifeedant activity against armyworm (M. separata) larvae when applied to fresh wheat leaves. Fumitremorgin B inhibits the proliferation of U937 and PC3 cells (IC50s = 14.12 and 43.36 μM, respectively).{57190}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31173 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fumitremorgin B is a mycotoxin originally isolated from A. fumigatus.{57187,57188} It induces tremors in and is lethal to mice (LD50 = 5.4 mg/kg, i.v.). It is also toxic to brine shrimp (LC50 = 13.6 μg/ml).{57189} Fumitremorgin B is active against the phytopathogenic fungi B. cinerea, A. solani, A. alternata, C. gloeosporioides, F. solani, F. oxysporum, and G. saubinettii (MICs = 6.25-100 μg/ml). It has antifeedant activity against armyworm (M. separata) larvae when applied to fresh wheat leaves. Fumitremorgin B inhibits the proliferation of U937 and PC3 cells (IC50s = 14.12 and 43.36 μM, respectively).{57190}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31173 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fumitremorgin C is a specific inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) multidrug efflux transporter. At 5 μM, it significantly potentiates the toxicity of the chemotherapeutic drugs mitoxantrone, doxorubicin, and topotecan in S1-M1-3.2 colon carcinoma cells.{20755} Fumitremorgin C reverses multidrug resistance in cells overexpressing BCRP but not P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) or MRP1 (ABCC1).{20754,20756}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11030 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fumitremorgin C is a specific inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) multidrug efflux transporter. At 5 μM, it significantly potentiates the toxicity of the chemotherapeutic drugs mitoxantrone, doxorubicin, and topotecan in S1-M1-3.2 colon carcinoma cells.{20755} Fumitremorgin C reverses multidrug resistance in cells overexpressing BCRP but not P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) or MRP1 (ABCC1).{20754,20756}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11030 - 250 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from F. moniliforme, a prevalent fungus of corn and other grains. Outbreaks of food poisoning in livestock and humans following the consumption of Fusarium infested corn are caused by fumonisins.{1632} It functions as an inhibitor of ceramide synthase (sphingosine N-acyltransferase).{5545} Fumonisin B1 attenuates the response of P388D1 cells to PAF and LPS by inhibiting ceramide formation.{4947} It also blocks the apoptotic response of HaCaT cells to the antiproliferative drug hexadecylphosphocholine, again through inhibition of ceramide production.{6525} Incubation of Swiss 3T3 cells with fumonisin B1 results in both an altered cell morphology due to disruption of axonal growth and a decrease in cell proliferation.{5180}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62580 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from F. moniliforme, a prevalent fungus of corn and other grains. Outbreaks of food poisoning in livestock and humans following the consumption of Fusarium infested corn are caused by fumonisins.{1632} It functions as an inhibitor of ceramide synthase (sphingosine N-acyltransferase).{5545} Fumonisin B1 attenuates the response of P388D1 cells to PAF and LPS by inhibiting ceramide formation.{4947} It also blocks the apoptotic response of HaCaT cells to the antiproliferative drug hexadecylphosphocholine, again through inhibition of ceramide production.{6525} Incubation of Swiss 3T3 cells with fumonisin B1 results in both an altered cell morphology due to disruption of axonal growth and a decrease in cell proliferation.{5180}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62580 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from F. moniliforme, a prevalent fungus of corn and other grains. Outbreaks of food poisoning in livestock and humans following the consumption of Fusarium infested corn are caused by fumonisins.{1632} It functions as an inhibitor of ceramide synthase (sphingosine N-acyltransferase).{5545} Fumonisin B1 attenuates the response of P388D1 cells to PAF and LPS by inhibiting ceramide formation.{4947} It also blocks the apoptotic response of HaCaT cells to the antiproliferative drug hexadecylphosphocholine, again through inhibition of ceramide production.{6525} Incubation of Swiss 3T3 cells with fumonisin B1 results in both an altered cell morphology due to disruption of axonal growth and a decrease in cell proliferation.{5180}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:62580 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fumonisin B2 (FB2) is a mycotoxin that has been found in F. moniliforme.{1632} It is cytotoxic against a panel of seven rat hepatoma cell lines (IC50s = 3-50 µg/ml), as well as MDCK cells (IC50 = 2 µg/ml).{59489} FB2 (125-1,000 µM) is also cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes and induces hepatocyte nodule formation, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats when administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/kg for 21 days.{61109} FB2 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.{61110}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Fumonisin B2 (FB2) is a mycotoxin that has been found in F. moniliforme.{1632} It is cytotoxic against a panel of seven rat hepatoma cell lines (IC50s = 3-50 µg/ml), as well as MDCK cells (IC50 = 2 µg/ml).{59489} FB2 (125-1,000 µM) is also cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes and induces hepatocyte nodule formation, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats when administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/kg for 21 days.{61109} FB2 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.{61110}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Fumonisin B2 (FB2) is a mycotoxin that has been found in F. moniliforme.{1632} It is cytotoxic against a panel of seven rat hepatoma cell lines (IC50s = 3-50 µg/ml), as well as MDCK cells (IC50 = 2 µg/ml).{59489} FB2 (125-1,000 µM) is also cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes and induces hepatocyte nodule formation, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats when administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/kg for 21 days.{61109} FB2 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.{61110}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Fumonisin B2 (FB2) is a mycotoxin that has been found in F. moniliforme.{1632} It is cytotoxic against a panel of seven rat hepatoma cell lines (IC50s = 3-50 µg/ml), as well as MDCK cells (IC50 = 2 µg/ml).{59489} FB2 (125-1,000 µM) is also cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes and induces hepatocyte nodule formation, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats when administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/kg for 21 days.{61109} FB2 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.{61110}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Fumonisin B2-13C34 (FB2-13C34) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of FB2 (Item No. 13227) by GC- or LC-MS. FB2 is a mycotoxin that has been found in F. moniliforme.{1632} It is cytotoxic against a panel of seven rat hepatoma cell lines (IC50s = 3-50 µg/ml), as well as MDCK cells (IC50 = 2 µg/ml).{59489} FB2 (125-1,000 µM) is also cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes and induces hepatocyte nodule formation, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats when administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/kg for 21 days.{61109} FB2 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.{61110}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31273 - 1.2 ml

    Available on backorder

  • Fumonisin B3 (FB3) is a mycotoxin that has been found in Fusarium.{61108} It is cytotoxic to primary rat hepatocytes when used at concentrations of 125, 250, and 500 µM.{61109} Dietary administration of FB3 (0.05%) for 14 or 21 days induces hepatocyte nodules, a marker of cancer initiation, in rats. FB3 has been detected in corn and corn-based foods and livestock feeds.{61110}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20434 -

    Available on backorder

  • Funalenone is a phenalenone originally isolated from A. niger.{41696} It inhibits HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 10 μM) and HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood cells transformed by murine leukemia virus (HPB-M(a); IC50 = 1.7 μM) but is less cytotoxic to mammalian HPB-M(a) cells (IC50 = 87 μM).{41698} Funalenone selectively inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1; IC50 = 170 μM) over MMP-2 and MMP-9, which it inhibits by 18.3 and 38.2%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 400 μM.{41696} It also inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis enzymes MraY and MurG (IC50s = 25.5 μM in a membrane plate assay) and inhibits growth of S. aureus with a MIC value of 64 μg/mL.{41697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23491 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Funalenone is a phenalenone originally isolated from A. niger.{41696} It inhibits HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 10 μM) and HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood cells transformed by murine leukemia virus (HPB-M(a); IC50 = 1.7 μM) but is less cytotoxic to mammalian HPB-M(a) cells (IC50 = 87 μM).{41698} Funalenone selectively inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1; IC50 = 170 μM) over MMP-2 and MMP-9, which it inhibits by 18.3 and 38.2%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 400 μM.{41696} It also inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis enzymes MraY and MurG (IC50s = 25.5 μM in a membrane plate assay) and inhibits growth of S. aureus with a MIC value of 64 μg/mL.{41697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23491 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Funalenone is a phenalenone originally isolated from A. niger.{41696} It inhibits HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 10 μM) and HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood cells transformed by murine leukemia virus (HPB-M(a); IC50 = 1.7 μM) but is less cytotoxic to mammalian HPB-M(a) cells (IC50 = 87 μM).{41698} Funalenone selectively inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1; IC50 = 170 μM) over MMP-2 and MMP-9, which it inhibits by 18.3 and 38.2%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 400 μM.{41696} It also inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis enzymes MraY and MurG (IC50s = 25.5 μM in a membrane plate assay) and inhibits growth of S. aureus with a MIC value of 64 μg/mL.{41697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23491 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Fura-2 is a ratiometric fluorescent calcium indicator that can be used to detect calcium in cells.{40992} It is a pentacarboxylate that displays excitation maxima of 340 and 380 nm at high and low calcium concentrations, respectively, when the emission is fixed at 510 nm, enabling determination of ratiometric measurements of calcium influx in live cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fura-2 is a ratiometric fluorescent calcium indicator that can be used to detect calcium in cells.{40992} It is a pentacarboxylate that displays excitation maxima of 340 and 380 nm at high and low calcium concentrations, respectively, when the emission is fixed at 510 nm, enabling determination of ratiometric measurements of calcium influx in live cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fura-2 is a ratiometric fluorescent calcium indicator that can be used to detect calcium in cells.{40992} It is a pentacarboxylate that displays excitation maxima of 340 and 380 nm at high and low calcium concentrations, respectively, when the emission is fixed at 510 nm, enabling determination of ratiometric measurements of calcium influx in live cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fura-2 AM is a membrane permeable, UV light-excitable form of Fura-2 (Item Nos. 19531 | 20414).{22804} It crosses cell membranes and is converted to Fura-2 via cellular esterases.{23059} Fura-2 is a ratiometric fluorescent calcium indicator that can be used to detect calcium in cells.{40992} It is a pentacarboxylate that displays excitation maxima of 340 and 380 nm at high and low calcium concentrations, respectively, when the emission is fixed at 510 nm, enabling determination of ratiometric measurements of calcium influx in live cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Fura-FF is a difluorinated derivative of the calcium indicator fura-2 (Item Nos. 19531 | 20414). Unlike, fura-2, fura-FF has negligible magnesium sensitivity, thus reducing interference from this cation.{38261} Fura-FF also has a higher calcium dissociation constant than fura-2 (Kd(calcium) = 6 and 0.14 µM, respectively).{38261,23059} However, the spectral properties of fura-FF and fura-2 are similar with fura-FF displaying excitation/emission spectra of 365/514 nm in the absence of calcium, with a shift to 339/507 nm in the presence of a high calcium concentration.{38262} Low affinity calcium dyes, including fura-FF, are preferred for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium, such as mitochondria, or in cell systems that have relatively low calcium buffering capacities, such as neuronal dendrites and spines.{31952,31953,31954}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20415 -

    Available on backorder

  • Fura-FF AM is a cell-permeable acetoxymethyl ester of the fluorescence calcium indicator fura-FF (potassium salt) (Item No. 20415). As fura-FF AM enters cells, it is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases to produce fura-FF. Fura-FF is a difluorinated derivative of the calcium indicator fura-2 (Item Nos. 19531 | 20414). Unlike, fura-2, fura-FF has negligible magnesium sensitivity, thus reducing interference from this cation.{38261} Fura-FF also has a higher calcium dissociation constant than fura-2 (Kd(calcium) = 6 and 0.14 µM, respectively).{38261,23059} However, the spectral properties of fura-FF and fura-2 are similar with fura-FF displaying excitation/emission spectra of 365/514 nm in the absence of calcium, with a shift to 339/507 nm in the presence of a high calcium concentration.{38262} Low affinity calcium dyes, including fura-FF, are preferred for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium, such as mitochondria, or in cell systems that have relatively low calcium buffering capacities, such as neuronal dendrites and spines.{31952,31953,31954}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20416 -

    Available on backorder

  • Furafylline is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2 (IC50 = 0.07 µM), demonstrating little effect on other CYP isoforms including 2D1, 2C, 3A, or 1A1.{25943} It was originally introduced as a bronchodilator with extended duration compared to theophylline, but then subsequently reported to inhibit the oxidation of caffeine (Item No. 14118), a reaction catalyzed by CYP1A2.{25943,25942}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000058 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furafylline is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2 (IC50 = 0.07 µM), demonstrating little effect on other CYP isoforms including 2D1, 2C, 3A, or 1A1.{25943} It was originally introduced as a bronchodilator with extended duration compared to theophylline, but then subsequently reported to inhibit the oxidation of caffeine (Item No. 14118), a reaction catalyzed by CYP1A2.{25943,25942}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000058 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furafylline is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2 (IC50 = 0.07 µM), demonstrating little effect on other CYP isoforms including 2D1, 2C, 3A, or 1A1.{25943} It was originally introduced as a bronchodilator with extended duration compared to theophylline, but then subsequently reported to inhibit the oxidation of caffeine (Item No. 14118), a reaction catalyzed by CYP1A2.{25943,25942}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000058 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Furamidine is a cell-permeable inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) that is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4/coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) (IC50s = 9.4, 166, 283, and >400 μM, respectively).{38288} In vitro, furamidine (20 μM) inhibits Aly protein methylation in HEK293T cells and growth of several leukemia cell lines. It inhibits tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (Tdp1) activity on both single- and double-stranded DNA substrates with concentrations in the low micromolar range, but it is more potent against a duplex DNA substrate.{38289} Furamidine inhibits growth of T. brucei, the parasite that causes sleeping sickness, with IC50 values of 1.5 to 37 nM across various strains.{38290} It inhibits the T. brucei P2 aminopurine transporter (Ki = 1.2 μM).{38290} It also binds to AT-rich DNA sequences in trypanosome kinetoplast DNA.{38292,38293,38291}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Furamidine is a cell-permeable inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) that is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4/coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) (IC50s = 9.4, 166, 283, and >400 μM, respectively).{38288} In vitro, furamidine (20 μM) inhibits Aly protein methylation in HEK293T cells and growth of several leukemia cell lines. It inhibits tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (Tdp1) activity on both single- and double-stranded DNA substrates with concentrations in the low micromolar range, but it is more potent against a duplex DNA substrate.{38289} Furamidine inhibits growth of T. brucei, the parasite that causes sleeping sickness, with IC50 values of 1.5 to 37 nM across various strains.{38290} It inhibits the T. brucei P2 aminopurine transporter (Ki = 1.2 μM).{38290} It also binds to AT-rich DNA sequences in trypanosome kinetoplast DNA.{38292,38293,38291}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Furamidine is a cell-permeable inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) that is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4/coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) (IC50s = 9.4, 166, 283, and >400 μM, respectively).{38288} In vitro, furamidine (20 μM) inhibits Aly protein methylation in HEK293T cells and growth of several leukemia cell lines. It inhibits tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (Tdp1) activity on both single- and double-stranded DNA substrates with concentrations in the low micromolar range, but it is more potent against a duplex DNA substrate.{38289} Furamidine inhibits growth of T. brucei, the parasite that causes sleeping sickness, with IC50 values of 1.5 to 37 nM across various strains.{38290} It inhibits the T. brucei P2 aminopurine transporter (Ki = 1.2 μM).{38290} It also binds to AT-rich DNA sequences in trypanosome kinetoplast DNA.{38292,38293,38291}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Furan fatty acid F5 is a furan fatty acid originally isolated from northern pike (E. lucius).{38341} Levels of furan fatty acid F5 are increased in the liver of starving cod.{43352}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25862 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furan fatty acid F5 is a furan fatty acid originally isolated from northern pike (E. lucius).{38341} Levels of furan fatty acid F5 are increased in the liver of starving cod.{43352}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25862 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furan fatty acid F6 is a furan fatty acid originally isolated from E. lucius (Northern pike).{38340,38341} Furan fatty acid F6 pre-treatment prevents cell death from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in rat brain C6 astroglioma cells in a dose-dependent manner.{38342}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003082 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furan fatty acid F6 is a furan fatty acid originally isolated from E. lucius (Northern pike).{38340,38341} Furan fatty acid F6 pre-treatment prevents cell death from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in rat brain C6 astroglioma cells in a dose-dependent manner.{38342}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003082 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furan fatty acid F6 is a furan fatty acid originally isolated from E. lucius (Northern pike).{38340,38341} Furan fatty acid F6 pre-treatment prevents cell death from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress in rat brain C6 astroglioma cells in a dose-dependent manner.{38342}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9003082 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furegrelate is a potent inhibitor of thromboxane synthase with little effect on other enzymes essential for arachidonate metabolism. The IC50 value is 15 nM for human platelet microsomal thromboxane synthase.{1227,1228}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70540 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furegrelate is a potent inhibitor of thromboxane synthase with little effect on other enzymes essential for arachidonate metabolism. The IC50 value is 15 nM for human platelet microsomal thromboxane synthase.{1227,1228}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70540 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furegrelate is a potent inhibitor of thromboxane synthase with little effect on other enzymes essential for arachidonate metabolism. The IC50 value is 15 nM for human platelet microsomal thromboxane synthase.{1227,1228}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70540 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furin is a proprotein convertase, converting precursor proteins to functional proteins within the Golgi/trans-Golgi secretory pathway. Furin inhibitor I is a selective, irreversible, and cell-permeable competitive inhibitor of proprotein convertases, including furin/SPC1 (Ki = ~1 nM), SPC2/PC2 (Ki = 0.36 nM), SPC3/PC1/PC3 (Ki = 2.0 nM), SPC4/PACE4 (Ki = 3.6 nM), SPC6/PC5/PC6, and SPC7/LPC/PC7/PC8 (Ki = 0.12 nM).{24090,24089} Because furin activates viral glycoproteins, this inhibitor is a useful antiviral agent.{24087} In addition, it inhibits furin-dependent pro-MMP-2 activation in mononuclear inflammatory cells.{24088}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Furin is a proprotein convertase, converting precursor proteins to functional proteins within the Golgi/trans-Golgi secretory pathway. Furin inhibitor I is a selective, irreversible, and cell-permeable competitive inhibitor of proprotein convertases, including furin/SPC1 (Ki = ~1 nM), SPC2/PC2 (Ki = 0.36 nM), SPC3/PC1/PC3 (Ki = 2.0 nM), SPC4/PACE4 (Ki = 3.6 nM), SPC6/PC5/PC6, and SPC7/LPC/PC7/PC8 (Ki = 0.12 nM).{24090,24089} Because furin activates viral glycoproteins, this inhibitor is a useful antiviral agent.{24087} In addition, it inhibits furin-dependent pro-MMP-2 activation in mononuclear inflammatory cells.{24088}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Furin is a proprotein convertase, converting precursor proteins to functional proteins within the Golgi/trans-Golgi secretory pathway. Furin inhibitor I is a selective, irreversible, and cell-permeable competitive inhibitor of proprotein convertases, including furin/SPC1 (Ki = ~1 nM), SPC2/PC2 (Ki = 0.36 nM), SPC3/PC1/PC3 (Ki = 2.0 nM), SPC4/PACE4 (Ki = 3.6 nM), SPC6/PC5/PC6, and SPC7/LPC/PC7/PC8 (Ki = 0.12 nM).{24090,24089} Because furin activates viral glycoproteins, this inhibitor is a useful antiviral agent.{24087} In addition, it inhibits furin-dependent pro-MMP-2 activation in mononuclear inflammatory cells.{24088}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Furosemide is a loop diuretic and an inhibitor of the Na+/K+/2Cl- (NKCC) cotransporters, NKCC1 and NKCC2 (Kis = ~10 µM for both).{23244,28297} In vivo, furosemide (0.1 mg/kg, p.o.) increases diuresis in beagle dogs.{52809} Furosemide (30 mg/kg) reduces ventricular collagen deposition and fibrosis in a rat model of dilated cardiomyopathy.{52810} It is also an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase I (CAI), CAII, and CAIII (Kis = 0.052-0.065 µM) and organic ion transporter 1 (OAT1; Ki = 9.5 µM), as well as a GABAA receptor antagonist.{23242,29296,29298} This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 26298).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Furosemide (Item No. 26298) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a diuretic.{33139} Formulations containing diuretics, including furosemide, have been misused in sports for weight reduction and as masking agents in humans and to prevent exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in racehorses.{33139,46102} This product is intended for use in analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool (Item No. 17273).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26298 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furosemide is a loop diuretic and an inhibitor of the Na+/K+/2Cl- (NKCC) cotransporters, NKCC1 and NKCC2 (Kis = ~10 µM for both).{23244,28297} In vivo, furosemide (0.1 mg/kg, p.o.) increases diuresis in beagle dogs.{52809} Furosemide (30 mg/kg) reduces ventricular collagen deposition and fibrosis in a rat model of dilated cardiomyopathy.{52810} It is also an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase I (CAI), CAII, and CAIII (Kis = 0.052-0.065 µM) and organic ion transporter 1 (OAT1; Ki = 9.5 µM), as well as a GABAA receptor antagonist.{23242,29296,29298} This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item No. 26298).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Furosemide (Item No. 26298) is an analytical reference standard categorized as a diuretic.{33139} Formulations containing diuretics, including furosemide, have been misused in sports for weight reduction and as masking agents in humans and to prevent exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in racehorses.{33139,46102} This product is intended for use in analytical forensic applications. This product is also available as a general research tool (Item No. 17273).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26298 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Furosemide-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of furosemide (Item No. 17273) by GC- or LC-MS. Furosemide is a loop diuretic and an inhibitor of the Na+/K+/2Cl- (NKCC) cotransporters, NKCC1 and NKCC2 (Kis = ~10 µM for both).{23244,28297} In vivo, furosemide (0.1 mg/kg, p.o.) increases diuresis in beagle dogs.{52809} Furosemide (30 mg/kg) reduces ventricular collagen deposition and fibrosis in a rat model of dilated cardiomyopathy.{52810} It is also an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase I (CAI), CAII, and CAIII (Kis = 0.052-0.065 µM) and organic ion transporter 1 (OAT1; Ki = 9.5 µM), as well as a GABAA receptor antagonist.{23242,29296,29298}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31789 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fusapyrone is a broad-spectrum antifungal metabolite first isolated from Fusarium species. It has been investigated for use in the control of postharvest crop diseases such as inhibiting the growth of ochratoxin-producing strains of Aspergillus section Nigri in wine grapes.{32285}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20751 -

    Available on backorder

  • Fusapyrone is a broad-spectrum antifungal metabolite first isolated from Fusarium species. It has been investigated for use in the control of postharvest crop diseases such as inhibiting the growth of ochratoxin-producing strains of Aspergillus section Nigri in wine grapes.{32285}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20751 -

    Available on backorder

  • Fusarenon X is a type B trichothecene mycotoxin typically derived from Fusarium species. It is primarily found in contaminated cereals.{31924} Fusarenon X inhibits protein synthesis, which leads to disruption of DNA synthesis.{31924} As this occurs in actively proliferating cells, fusarenon X causes immunosuppression, intestinal malabsorption, developmental toxicity, and genotoxicity.{31924} Fusarenon X can be metabolized to fusarenon X-glucoside by infected plants.{29047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11432 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fusarenon X is a type B trichothecene mycotoxin typically derived from Fusarium species. It is primarily found in contaminated cereals.{31924} Fusarenon X inhibits protein synthesis, which leads to disruption of DNA synthesis.{31924} As this occurs in actively proliferating cells, fusarenon X causes immunosuppression, intestinal malabsorption, developmental toxicity, and genotoxicity.{31924} Fusarenon X can be metabolized to fusarenon X-glucoside by infected plants.{29047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11432 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Fusarenon X is a type B trichothecene mycotoxin typically derived from Fusarium species. It is primarily found in contaminated cereals.{31924} Fusarenon X inhibits protein synthesis, which leads to disruption of DNA synthesis.{31924} As this occurs in actively proliferating cells, fusarenon X causes immunosuppression, intestinal malabsorption, developmental toxicity, and genotoxicity.{31924} Fusarenon X can be metabolized to fusarenon X-glucoside by infected plants.{29047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11432 - 250 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Fusarenon X is a type B trichothecene mycotoxin typically derived from Fusarium species. It is primarily found in contaminated cereals.{31924} Fusarenon X inhibits protein synthesis, which leads to disruption of DNA synthesis.{31924} As this occurs in actively proliferating cells, fusarenon X causes immunosuppression, intestinal malabsorption, developmental toxicity, and genotoxicity.{31924} Fusarenon X can be metabolized to fusarenon X-glucoside by infected plants.{29047}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11432 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Fusaric acid is a picolinic acid derivative first isolated from fungi of the genus Fusarium.{29046} It is transformed to an N-methylamide derivative by many plant species infected by the mold.{29047} Both fusaric acid and fusaric acid methylamide are thought to contribute to the toxicoses developed from ingesting mold-infested feeds.{29047,29048} Fusaric acid can also synergize the toxicity of trichothecenes in certain assays.{29048}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fusaric acid is a picolinic acid derivative first isolated from fungi of the genus Fusarium.{29046} It is transformed to an N-methylamide derivative by many plant species infected by the mold.{29047} Both fusaric acid and fusaric acid methylamide are thought to contribute to the toxicoses developed from ingesting mold-infested feeds.{29047,29048} Fusaric acid can also synergize the toxicity of trichothecenes in certain assays.{29048}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fusaric acid is a picolinic acid derivative first isolated from fungi of the genus Fusarium.{29046} It is transformed to an N-methylamide derivative by many plant species infected by the mold.{29047} Both fusaric acid and fusaric acid methylamide are thought to contribute to the toxicoses developed from ingesting mold-infested feeds.{29047,29048} Fusaric acid can also synergize the toxicity of trichothecenes in certain assays.{29048}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fusaric acid is a picolinic acid derivative first isolated from fungi of the genus Fusarium.{29046} It is transformed to an N-methylamide derivative by many plant species infected by the mold.{29047} Both fusaric acid and fusaric acid methylamide are thought to contribute to the toxicoses developed from ingesting mold-infested feeds.{29047,29048} Fusaric acid can also synergize the toxicity of trichothecenes in certain assays.{29048}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Fusarisetin A is a pentacyclic fungal metabolite first isolated from Fusarium species. At 3-30 µg/ml, it is reported to inhibit acinar morphogenesis, cell migration, and invasion in a 3D-matrigel assay system designed to study tumor cell motility.{32292}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20692 -

    Available on backorder

  • Fusarisetin A is a pentacyclic fungal metabolite first isolated from Fusarium species. At 3-30 µg/ml, it is reported to inhibit acinar morphogenesis, cell migration, and invasion in a 3D-matrigel assay system designed to study tumor cell motility.{32292}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20692 -

    Available on backorder

  • Fuscin is a quinonoid fungal metabolite originally isolated from O. fuscum that has diverse biological activities.{46199,46200,46201} It inhibits binding of the ADP/ATP translocase inhibitor atractyloside (Item No. 14804) to rat liver mitochondria in an ADP-dependent manner when used at a concentration of 50 μM in a radioligand binding assay.{46199} Fuscin (20 μM) reduces the glutathione content of rat liver mitochondria to 28% of controls and inhibits NADH oxidation in sonicated pigeon heart mitochondria preparations in a concentration-dependent manner.{46200} It competes with macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP-1α) for binding to CCR5 chemokine receptors in vitro with an IC50 value of 21 μM.{46201}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27485 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fuscin is a quinonoid fungal metabolite originally isolated from O. fuscum that has diverse biological activities.{46199,46200,46201} It inhibits binding of the ADP/ATP translocase inhibitor atractyloside (Item No. 14804) to rat liver mitochondria in an ADP-dependent manner when used at a concentration of 50 μM in a radioligand binding assay.{46199} Fuscin (20 μM) reduces the glutathione content of rat liver mitochondria to 28% of controls and inhibits NADH oxidation in sonicated pigeon heart mitochondria preparations in a concentration-dependent manner.{46200} It competes with macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP-1α) for binding to CCR5 chemokine receptors in vitro with an IC50 value of 21 μM.{46201}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27485 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fuscin is a quinonoid fungal metabolite originally isolated from O. fuscum that has diverse biological activities.{46199,46200,46201} It inhibits binding of the ADP/ATP translocase inhibitor atractyloside (Item No. 14804) to rat liver mitochondria in an ADP-dependent manner when used at a concentration of 50 μM in a radioligand binding assay.{46199} Fuscin (20 μM) reduces the glutathione content of rat liver mitochondria to 28% of controls and inhibits NADH oxidation in sonicated pigeon heart mitochondria preparations in a concentration-dependent manner.{46200} It competes with macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP-1α) for binding to CCR5 chemokine receptors in vitro with an IC50 value of 21 μM.{46201}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27485 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fusicoccin is a phytotoxin originally isolated from F. amygdali that induces death of tomato plants when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 0.2 μg/ml.{43094} Topical administration of fusicoccin to tobacco (N. tabacum), sorghum (S. bicolor), cucumber (C. sativa), lucerne (M. sativa), and pokeweed (P. Americana) induces permanent opening of leaf stomata and wilting.{43095} Fusicoccin binds to the preformed complex between plasma membrane H+-ATPase and a 14-3-3 protein in plants to stabilize and activate the enzyme leading to dysregulated solute transport and control of transmembrane electric potential.{43096} It also stabilizes eukaryotic 14-3-3 protein interactions with binding partners containing a C-terminal 14-3-3 recognition motif, also known as a mode 3 motif, such as ERα, GPIbα, TASK3, CTFR, and p53 in vitro.{43097} Fusicoccin stimulates cortical neurite outgrowth in a 14-3-3 protein-dependent manner (EC50 = 29 μM).{43098} In vivo, topical administration of fusicoccin to the injury site reduces collapse and retraction of severed axons in a mouse model of spinal cord injury.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25020 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fusidic acid is a fusidane antibiotic originally isolated from F. coccineum.{54000} It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, S. pyogenes, C. diphtheriae, B. subtilis, and C. tetani (MIC50s = 0.01-20 µg/ml) but not the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and P. vulgaris or the fungi C. albicans and A. fumigatus (MIC50s = >100 µg/ml for all).{54001} Fusidic acid inhibits ribosomal recycling and protein translocation, processes mediated by elongation factor G (EF-G), in isolated E. coli ribosomes (IC50s = ~0.1 and ~200 µM, respectively).{54002} Topical administration of fusidic acid (2%) reduces the number of skin colony forming units (CFUs) and levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in a mouse model of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) skin wound infection.{54003}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Fusidic acid is a fusidane antibiotic originally isolated from F. coccineum.{54000} It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, S. pyogenes, C. diphtheriae, B. subtilis, and C. tetani (MIC50s = 0.01-20 µg/ml) but not the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and P. vulgaris or the fungi C. albicans and A. fumigatus (MIC50s = >100 µg/ml for all).{54001} Fusidic acid inhibits ribosomal recycling and protein translocation, processes mediated by elongation factor G (EF-G), in isolated E. coli ribosomes (IC50s = ~0.1 and ~200 µM, respectively).{54002} Topical administration of fusidic acid (2%) reduces the number of skin colony forming units (CFUs) and levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in a mouse model of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) skin wound infection.{54003}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Fusidic acid is a fusidane antibiotic originally isolated from F. coccineum.{54000} It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, S. pyogenes, C. diphtheriae, B. subtilis, and C. tetani (MIC50s = 0.01-20 µg/ml) but not the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and P. vulgaris or the fungi C. albicans and A. fumigatus (MIC50s = >100 µg/ml for all).{54001} Fusidic acid inhibits ribosomal recycling and protein translocation, processes mediated by elongation factor G (EF-G), in isolated E. coli ribosomes (IC50s = ~0.1 and ~200 µM, respectively).{54002} Topical administration of fusidic acid (2%) reduces the number of skin colony forming units (CFUs) and levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in a mouse model of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) skin wound infection.{54003}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Fusidic acid is a fusidane antibiotic originally isolated from F. coccineum.{54000} It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, S. pyogenes, C. diphtheriae, B. subtilis, and C. tetani (MIC50s = 0.01-20 µg/ml) but not the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and P. vulgaris or the fungi C. albicans and A. fumigatus (MIC50s = >100 µg/ml for all).{54001} Fusidic acid inhibits ribosomal recycling and protein translocation, processes mediated by elongation factor G (EF-G), in isolated E. coli ribosomes (IC50s = ~0.1 and ~200 µM, respectively).{54002} Topical administration of fusidic acid (2%) reduces the number of skin colony forming units (CFUs) and levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in a mouse model of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) skin wound infection.{54003}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Fuziline is a diterpene alkaloid that has been found in A. lateralis and has cardioprotective activity.{54422} It reduces sodium pentobarbital-induced cell death in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. Fuziline (0.5 µM) reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592) in H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes.{54421} In vivo, fuziline (3 and 10 mg/kg) reduces isoproterenol-induced myocardial necrosis and fibrosis in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30889 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fuziline is a diterpene alkaloid that has been found in A. lateralis and has cardioprotective activity.{54422} It reduces sodium pentobarbital-induced cell death in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. Fuziline (0.5 µM) reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592) in H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes.{54421} In vivo, fuziline (3 and 10 mg/kg) reduces isoproterenol-induced myocardial necrosis and fibrosis in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30889 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fuziline is a diterpene alkaloid that has been found in A. lateralis and has cardioprotective activity.{54422} It reduces sodium pentobarbital-induced cell death in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. Fuziline (0.5 µM) reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592) in H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes.{54421} In vivo, fuziline (3 and 10 mg/kg) reduces isoproterenol-induced myocardial necrosis and fibrosis in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30889 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Fuziline is a diterpene alkaloid that has been found in A. lateralis and has cardioprotective activity.{54422} It reduces sodium pentobarbital-induced cell death in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 µM. Fuziline (0.5 µM) reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis induced by isoproterenol (Item No. 15592) in H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes.{54421} In vivo, fuziline (3 and 10 mg/kg) reduces isoproterenol-induced myocardial necrosis and fibrosis in rats.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30889 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FX1 is an inhibitor of the transcription factor B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6; IC50 = ~35 μM).{43297} It is selective for BCL6 over a panel of 50 kinases at a concentration of 10 μM. FX1 (50 μM) reduces recruitment of the BCL6 corepressor proteins SMRT and BCOR to the BCL6 target loci CDKN1A, CD69, and CXCR4 in a ChIP assay. It represses growth of Farage, SUDLH-6, DOHH-2, OCI-Ly7, RCK8, SUDHL-4, OCI-Ly1, and SC-1 BCL6-dependent cell lines (GI50s = 16-54 μM) but not OCI-LY1-B50, Karpas 433, OCI-Ly19, or Toledo BCL6-independent cell lines (GI50s = >125 μM). In vivo, FX1 (50 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an HBL-1 large B cell lymphoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23908 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FX1 is an inhibitor of the transcription factor B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6; IC50 = ~35 μM).{43297} It is selective for BCL6 over a panel of 50 kinases at a concentration of 10 μM. FX1 (50 μM) reduces recruitment of the BCL6 corepressor proteins SMRT and BCOR to the BCL6 target loci CDKN1A, CD69, and CXCR4 in a ChIP assay. It represses growth of Farage, SUDLH-6, DOHH-2, OCI-Ly7, RCK8, SUDHL-4, OCI-Ly1, and SC-1 BCL6-dependent cell lines (GI50s = 16-54 μM) but not OCI-LY1-B50, Karpas 433, OCI-Ly19, or Toledo BCL6-independent cell lines (GI50s = >125 μM). In vivo, FX1 (50 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an HBL-1 large B cell lymphoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23908 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FX1 is an inhibitor of the transcription factor B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6; IC50 = ~35 μM).{43297} It is selective for BCL6 over a panel of 50 kinases at a concentration of 10 μM. FX1 (50 μM) reduces recruitment of the BCL6 corepressor proteins SMRT and BCOR to the BCL6 target loci CDKN1A, CD69, and CXCR4 in a ChIP assay. It represses growth of Farage, SUDLH-6, DOHH-2, OCI-Ly7, RCK8, SUDHL-4, OCI-Ly1, and SC-1 BCL6-dependent cell lines (GI50s = 16-54 μM) but not OCI-LY1-B50, Karpas 433, OCI-Ly19, or Toledo BCL6-independent cell lines (GI50s = >125 μM). In vivo, FX1 (50 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an HBL-1 large B cell lymphoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23908 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • FX1 is an inhibitor of the transcription factor B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6; IC50 = ~35 μM).{43297} It is selective for BCL6 over a panel of 50 kinases at a concentration of 10 μM. FX1 (50 μM) reduces recruitment of the BCL6 corepressor proteins SMRT and BCOR to the BCL6 target loci CDKN1A, CD69, and CXCR4 in a ChIP assay. It represses growth of Farage, SUDLH-6, DOHH-2, OCI-Ly7, RCK8, SUDHL-4, OCI-Ly1, and SC-1 BCL6-dependent cell lines (GI50s = 16-54 μM) but not OCI-LY1-B50, Karpas 433, OCI-Ly19, or Toledo BCL6-independent cell lines (GI50s = >125 μM). In vivo, FX1 (50 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume in an HBL-1 large B cell lymphoma mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23908 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Wnt signaling proteins are small secreted proteins that are active in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and tumorigenesis.{17947,14336,13185} Wnt proteins initiate cell signaling by binding Frizzled (Fz) receptors, a family of G protein-coupled receptors. FzM1 is an allosteric ligand of Fz4.{30790} At 10 µM, it inhibits nuclear translocation of β-catenin in U87MG glioma cells treated with lithium chloride, a GSK3 inhibitor that enhances the Wnt canonical signaling pathway.{30790} FzM1 impairs the ability of U87MG cells to form neurospheres in culture and stimulates the differentiation of Caco-2 epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.{30790}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Wnt signaling proteins are small secreted proteins that are active in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and tumorigenesis.{17947,14336,13185} Wnt proteins initiate cell signaling by binding Frizzled (Fz) receptors, a family of G protein-coupled receptors. FzM1 is an allosteric ligand of Fz4.{30790} At 10 µM, it inhibits nuclear translocation of β-catenin in U87MG glioma cells treated with lithium chloride, a GSK3 inhibitor that enhances the Wnt canonical signaling pathway.{30790} FzM1 impairs the ability of U87MG cells to form neurospheres in culture and stimulates the differentiation of Caco-2 epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.{30790}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Wnt signaling proteins are small secreted proteins that are active in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and tumorigenesis.{17947,14336,13185} Wnt proteins initiate cell signaling by binding Frizzled (Fz) receptors, a family of G protein-coupled receptors. FzM1 is an allosteric ligand of Fz4.{30790} At 10 µM, it inhibits nuclear translocation of β-catenin in U87MG glioma cells treated with lithium chloride, a GSK3 inhibitor that enhances the Wnt canonical signaling pathway.{30790} FzM1 impairs the ability of U87MG cells to form neurospheres in culture and stimulates the differentiation of Caco-2 epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.{30790}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • GPR30 is a transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) localized to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that binds estradiol with high affinity, activating multiple intracellular signaling pathways.{13111} G-1 is a nonsteroidal, high-affinity, selective agonist of GPR30 that binds with a Ki value of 11 nM. Competitive binding studies in endoplasmic reticulum α- (ERα-) and ERβ-expressing cells yielded Ki values for estradiol of 0.30 and 0.38 nM, respectively, with no substantial binding of G-1 at 1 µM.{14210} The discovery of G-1, a compound that does not bind classical ERs, should facilitate further physiological experiments to define the role of GPR30 in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008933 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GPR30 is a transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) localized to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that binds estradiol with high affinity, activating multiple intracellular signaling pathways.{13111} G-1 is a nonsteroidal, high-affinity, selective agonist of GPR30 that binds with a Ki value of 11 nM. Competitive binding studies in endoplasmic reticulum α- (ERα-) and ERβ-expressing cells yielded Ki values for estradiol of 0.30 and 0.38 nM, respectively, with no substantial binding of G-1 at 1 µM.{14210} The discovery of G-1, a compound that does not bind classical ERs, should facilitate further physiological experiments to define the role of GPR30 in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008933 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GPR30 is a transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) localized to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that binds estradiol with high affinity, activating multiple intracellular signaling pathways.{13111} G-1 is a nonsteroidal, high-affinity, selective agonist of GPR30 that binds with a Ki value of 11 nM. Competitive binding studies in endoplasmic reticulum α- (ERα-) and ERβ-expressing cells yielded Ki values for estradiol of 0.30 and 0.38 nM, respectively, with no substantial binding of G-1 at 1 µM.{14210} The discovery of G-1, a compound that does not bind classical ERs, should facilitate further physiological experiments to define the role of GPR30 in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008933 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • GPR30 is a transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) localized to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that binds estradiol with high affinity, activating multiple intracellular signaling pathways.{13111} G-1 is a nonsteroidal, high-affinity, selective agonist of GPR30 that binds with a Ki value of 11 nM. Competitive binding studies in endoplasmic reticulum α- (ERα-) and ERβ-expressing cells yielded Ki values for estradiol of 0.30 and 0.38 nM, respectively, with no substantial binding of G-1 at 1 µM.{14210} The discovery of G-1, a compound that does not bind classical ERs, should facilitate further physiological experiments to define the role of GPR30 in vivo.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008933 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-15 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER (Ki = 20 nM).{23444} It displays low affinity cross-reactivity with the classical estrogen receptor (ER), ERα, so that at doses greater than 1 µM it is capable of mediating limited ER-dependent transcriptional activity.{23443} G-15 antagonizes the anti-depressive effects of estrogen in vivo.{23444}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-15 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER (Ki = 20 nM).{23444} It displays low affinity cross-reactivity with the classical estrogen receptor (ER), ERα, so that at doses greater than 1 µM it is capable of mediating limited ER-dependent transcriptional activity.{23443} G-15 antagonizes the anti-depressive effects of estrogen in vivo.{23444}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-15 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER (Ki = 20 nM).{23444} It displays low affinity cross-reactivity with the classical estrogen receptor (ER), ERα, so that at doses greater than 1 µM it is capable of mediating limited ER-dependent transcriptional activity.{23443} G-15 antagonizes the anti-depressive effects of estrogen in vivo.{23444}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-15 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER (Ki = 20 nM).{23444} It displays low affinity cross-reactivity with the classical estrogen receptor (ER), ERα, so that at doses greater than 1 µM it is capable of mediating limited ER-dependent transcriptional activity.{23443} G-15 antagonizes the anti-depressive effects of estrogen in vivo.{23444}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-36 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER, inhibiting activation by either 17β-estradiol (Item No. 10006315) or the GPER-selective agonist G-1 (Item No. 10008933) (IC50 = 112 and 165 nM, respectively).{23443} It has no detectable binding activity to either ERα or ERβ.{23443} G-36 blocks the activation of PI3K or calcium mobilization triggered by estrogen through GPER and it suppresses ERK activation by estrogen or G-1 but not by EGF.{23443} G-36 can be used in combination with GPER-selective agonists, like G-1, to distinguish the roles of GPER from those of ERα and ERβ in complex biological systems.{23443,24423}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-36 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER, inhibiting activation by either 17β-estradiol (Item No. 10006315) or the GPER-selective agonist G-1 (Item No. 10008933) (IC50 = 112 and 165 nM, respectively).{23443} It has no detectable binding activity to either ERα or ERβ.{23443} G-36 blocks the activation of PI3K or calcium mobilization triggered by estrogen through GPER and it suppresses ERK activation by estrogen or G-1 but not by EGF.{23443} G-36 can be used in combination with GPER-selective agonists, like G-1, to distinguish the roles of GPER from those of ERα and ERβ in complex biological systems.{23443,24423}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-36 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER, inhibiting activation by either 17β-estradiol (Item No. 10006315) or the GPER-selective agonist G-1 (Item No. 10008933) (IC50 = 112 and 165 nM, respectively).{23443} It has no detectable binding activity to either ERα or ERβ.{23443} G-36 blocks the activation of PI3K or calcium mobilization triggered by estrogen through GPER and it suppresses ERK activation by estrogen or G-1 but not by EGF.{23443} G-36 can be used in combination with GPER-selective agonists, like G-1, to distinguish the roles of GPER from those of ERα and ERβ in complex biological systems.{23443,24423}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), or GPR30, specifically binds natural and man-made estrogens.{23445} It is thought to be involved in estrogen-sensitive cancers.{23445,23446} GPER knockout mice are fertile, although they exhibit thymic atrophy, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered bone growth.{23445} G-36 is a cell-permeable non-steroidal antagonist of GPER, inhibiting activation by either 17β-estradiol (Item No. 10006315) or the GPER-selective agonist G-1 (Item No. 10008933) (IC50 = 112 and 165 nM, respectively).{23443} It has no detectable binding activity to either ERα or ERβ.{23443} G-36 blocks the activation of PI3K or calcium mobilization triggered by estrogen through GPER and it suppresses ERK activation by estrogen or G-1 but not by EGF.{23443} G-36 can be used in combination with GPER-selective agonists, like G-1, to distinguish the roles of GPER from those of ERα and ERβ in complex biological systems.{23443,24423}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G-418 Sulfate is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic that is related to gentamicin. It is toxic to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as it blocks protein elongation during translation. G-418 is commonly used for the selection of cells that are genetically engineered with a plasmid containing the neo (neor) gene, which provides resistance to G-418. In mammalian cells, selection is commonly performed using 400 mg/L G-418, followed by 200 mg/L for culture maintenance; optimal concentrations may depend on cell type or plasmid and should be empirically determined.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G-418 Sulfate is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic that is related to gentamicin. It is toxic to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as it blocks protein elongation during translation. G-418 is commonly used for the selection of cells that are genetically engineered with a plasmid containing the neo (neor) gene, which provides resistance to G-418. In mammalian cells, selection is commonly performed using 400 mg/L G-418, followed by 200 mg/L for culture maintenance; optimal concentrations may depend on cell type or plasmid and should be empirically determined.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • G-5555 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1; Ki = 3.7 nM), a non-receptor serine/threonine kinase involved in tumorigenesis.{37400} It is selective for PAK1 over the majority of targets in a panel of 235 kinases but does inhibit PAK2, PAK3, KHS1, LCK, MST3, MST4, SIK2, and YSK1 by greater than 70% with IC50 values ranging from 9 to 52 nM. G-5555 inhibits phosphorylation of MEK, a downstream target of PAK1, in EBC1 cells (IC50 = 69 nM). G-5555 (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduces phosphorylation of MEK in tumors from an H292 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model. G-5555 inhibits hERG channels less than 50% at a concentration of 10 μM, indicating the potential for a low risk of QT interval prolongation and potentially fatal arrhythmias.{37401}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21469 -

    Out of stock

  • G-5555 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1; Ki = 3.7 nM), a non-receptor serine/threonine kinase involved in tumorigenesis.{37400} It is selective for PAK1 over the majority of targets in a panel of 235 kinases but does inhibit PAK2, PAK3, KHS1, LCK, MST3, MST4, SIK2, and YSK1 by greater than 70% with IC50 values ranging from 9 to 52 nM. G-5555 inhibits phosphorylation of MEK, a downstream target of PAK1, in EBC1 cells (IC50 = 69 nM). G-5555 (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduces phosphorylation of MEK in tumors from an H292 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model. G-5555 inhibits hERG channels less than 50% at a concentration of 10 μM, indicating the potential for a low risk of QT interval prolongation and potentially fatal arrhythmias.{37401}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21469 -

    Out of stock

  • G-5555 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1; Ki = 3.7 nM), a non-receptor serine/threonine kinase involved in tumorigenesis.{37400} It is selective for PAK1 over the majority of targets in a panel of 235 kinases but does inhibit PAK2, PAK3, KHS1, LCK, MST3, MST4, SIK2, and YSK1 by greater than 70% with IC50 values ranging from 9 to 52 nM. G-5555 inhibits phosphorylation of MEK, a downstream target of PAK1, in EBC1 cells (IC50 = 69 nM). G-5555 (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduces phosphorylation of MEK in tumors from an H292 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model. G-5555 inhibits hERG channels less than 50% at a concentration of 10 μM, indicating the potential for a low risk of QT interval prolongation and potentially fatal arrhythmias.{37401}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21469 -

    Out of stock

  • G-5555 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1; Ki = 3.7 nM), a non-receptor serine/threonine kinase involved in tumorigenesis.{37400} It is selective for PAK1 over the majority of targets in a panel of 235 kinases but does inhibit PAK2, PAK3, KHS1, LCK, MST3, MST4, SIK2, and YSK1 by greater than 70% with IC50 values ranging from 9 to 52 nM. G-5555 inhibits phosphorylation of MEK, a downstream target of PAK1, in EBC1 cells (IC50 = 69 nM). G-5555 (10, 20, and 30 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduces phosphorylation of MEK in tumors from an H292 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model. G-5555 inhibits hERG channels less than 50% at a concentration of 10 μM, indicating the potential for a low risk of QT interval prolongation and potentially fatal arrhythmias.{37401}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21469 -

    Out of stock

  • G-749 is an inhibitor of Fms-like tyrosine receptor kinase 3 (FLT3) with IC50 values ranging from 2.1 to 38.1 nM for wild-type and mutant (constitutively active) FLT3s in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant receptors.{38271} It also inhibits growth of human leukemia cell lines that express FLT3-ITD mutant kinase (IC50s = 3.5 and 7.5 nM for MV4-11 and Molm-14 cells, respectively) but has no effect on cells that lack FLT3 expression or that express wild-type FLT3. G-749 reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a dose-dependent manner in MV4-11 and Molm-14 murine leukemia xenograft models. It reduces growth of bone marrow blasts derived from acute myeloid leukemia patients, showing more potent inhibition of blasts expressing the FLT3-ITD mutant receptor.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22139 -

    Out of stock

  • G-749 is an inhibitor of Fms-like tyrosine receptor kinase 3 (FLT3) with IC50 values ranging from 2.1 to 38.1 nM for wild-type and mutant (constitutively active) FLT3s in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant receptors.{38271} It also inhibits growth of human leukemia cell lines that express FLT3-ITD mutant kinase (IC50s = 3.5 and 7.5 nM for MV4-11 and Molm-14 cells, respectively) but has no effect on cells that lack FLT3 expression or that express wild-type FLT3. G-749 reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a dose-dependent manner in MV4-11 and Molm-14 murine leukemia xenograft models. It reduces growth of bone marrow blasts derived from acute myeloid leukemia patients, showing more potent inhibition of blasts expressing the FLT3-ITD mutant receptor.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22139 -

    Out of stock

  • G-749 is an inhibitor of Fms-like tyrosine receptor kinase 3 (FLT3) with IC50 values ranging from 2.1 to 38.1 nM for wild-type and mutant (constitutively active) FLT3s in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant receptors.{38271} It also inhibits growth of human leukemia cell lines that express FLT3-ITD mutant kinase (IC50s = 3.5 and 7.5 nM for MV4-11 and Molm-14 cells, respectively) but has no effect on cells that lack FLT3 expression or that express wild-type FLT3. G-749 reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a dose-dependent manner in MV4-11 and Molm-14 murine leukemia xenograft models. It reduces growth of bone marrow blasts derived from acute myeloid leukemia patients, showing more potent inhibition of blasts expressing the FLT3-ITD mutant receptor.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22139 -

    Out of stock

  • G-749 is an inhibitor of Fms-like tyrosine receptor kinase 3 (FLT3) with IC50 values ranging from 2.1 to 38.1 nM for wild-type and mutant (constitutively active) FLT3s in Ba/F3 cells expressing recombinant receptors.{38271} It also inhibits growth of human leukemia cell lines that express FLT3-ITD mutant kinase (IC50s = 3.5 and 7.5 nM for MV4-11 and Molm-14 cells, respectively) but has no effect on cells that lack FLT3 expression or that express wild-type FLT3. G-749 reduces tumor growth and increases survival in a dose-dependent manner in MV4-11 and Molm-14 murine leukemia xenograft models. It reduces growth of bone marrow blasts derived from acute myeloid leukemia patients, showing more potent inhibition of blasts expressing the FLT3-ITD mutant receptor.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22139 -

    Out of stock

  • G007-LK is an inhibitor of the tankyrases TNKS1 and TNKS2 (IC50s = 46 and 25 nM, respectively).{40726} It is selective for TNKS1 and TNKS2 over a panel of 90 kinases, 16 phosphatases, and 73 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) when used at a concentration of 10 µM. G007-LK inhibits colony formation of COLO 320 DM and SW403 colorectal cancer cell lines when used at a concentration of 200 µM, as well as human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a dose-dependent manner.{40727,40728} It increases expression of intestinal differentiation markers in COLO 320 DM and HCT15 cells when used at a concentration of 100 nM. G007-LK inhibits Wnt3A-induced signaling in human HEK293 and mouse 10T1/2 cells.{40727} G007-LK (20 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily) also inhibits tumor growth in COLO 320 DM and SW403 mouse xenograft models, however, it leads to intestinal toxicity when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice daily, leading to moribundity and death.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22934 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G007-LK is an inhibitor of the tankyrases TNKS1 and TNKS2 (IC50s = 46 and 25 nM, respectively).{40726} It is selective for TNKS1 and TNKS2 over a panel of 90 kinases, 16 phosphatases, and 73 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) when used at a concentration of 10 µM. G007-LK inhibits colony formation of COLO 320 DM and SW403 colorectal cancer cell lines when used at a concentration of 200 µM, as well as human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a dose-dependent manner.{40727,40728} It increases expression of intestinal differentiation markers in COLO 320 DM and HCT15 cells when used at a concentration of 100 nM. G007-LK inhibits Wnt3A-induced signaling in human HEK293 and mouse 10T1/2 cells.{40727} G007-LK (20 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily) also inhibits tumor growth in COLO 320 DM and SW403 mouse xenograft models, however, it leads to intestinal toxicity when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice daily, leading to moribundity and death.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22934 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G007-LK is an inhibitor of the tankyrases TNKS1 and TNKS2 (IC50s = 46 and 25 nM, respectively).{40726} It is selective for TNKS1 and TNKS2 over a panel of 90 kinases, 16 phosphatases, and 73 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) when used at a concentration of 10 µM. G007-LK inhibits colony formation of COLO 320 DM and SW403 colorectal cancer cell lines when used at a concentration of 200 µM, as well as human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a dose-dependent manner.{40727,40728} It increases expression of intestinal differentiation markers in COLO 320 DM and HCT15 cells when used at a concentration of 100 nM. G007-LK inhibits Wnt3A-induced signaling in human HEK293 and mouse 10T1/2 cells.{40727} G007-LK (20 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily) also inhibits tumor growth in COLO 320 DM and SW403 mouse xenograft models, however, it leads to intestinal toxicity when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice daily, leading to moribundity and death.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22934 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G007-LK is an inhibitor of the tankyrases TNKS1 and TNKS2 (IC50s = 46 and 25 nM, respectively).{40726} It is selective for TNKS1 and TNKS2 over a panel of 90 kinases, 16 phosphatases, and 73 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) when used at a concentration of 10 µM. G007-LK inhibits colony formation of COLO 320 DM and SW403 colorectal cancer cell lines when used at a concentration of 200 µM, as well as human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a dose-dependent manner.{40727,40728} It increases expression of intestinal differentiation markers in COLO 320 DM and HCT15 cells when used at a concentration of 100 nM. G007-LK inhibits Wnt3A-induced signaling in human HEK293 and mouse 10T1/2 cells.{40727} G007-LK (20 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily) also inhibits tumor growth in COLO 320 DM and SW403 mouse xenograft models, however, it leads to intestinal toxicity when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg twice daily, leading to moribundity and death.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22934 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G10 is an indirect activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling.{37248} It induces transcription of genes dependent on IRF3 and IFN, which are activated by STING, but has no effect on non-STING activated NF-κB-dependent transcription of IL-8, IL-1β, or MIP-1α in human fibroblasts. However, G10 does increase expression of NF-κB-dependent genes in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and human umbilical microvascular endothelial cells (HUMECs). In vitro, it prevents replication of the chikungunya and Venezuelan equine encephalitis alphaviruses (IC90s = 8.01 and 24.57 µM, respectively). G10 (100 µM) increases phosphorylation of IRF3, which is lost in cells lacking STING.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22353 -

    Out of stock

  • G10 is an indirect activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling.{37248} It induces transcription of genes dependent on IRF3 and IFN, which are activated by STING, but has no effect on non-STING activated NF-κB-dependent transcription of IL-8, IL-1β, or MIP-1α in human fibroblasts. However, G10 does increase expression of NF-κB-dependent genes in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and human umbilical microvascular endothelial cells (HUMECs). In vitro, it prevents replication of the chikungunya and Venezuelan equine encephalitis alphaviruses (IC90s = 8.01 and 24.57 µM, respectively). G10 (100 µM) increases phosphorylation of IRF3, which is lost in cells lacking STING.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22353 -

    Out of stock

  • G10 is an indirect activator of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling.{37248} It induces transcription of genes dependent on IRF3 and IFN, which are activated by STING, but has no effect on non-STING activated NF-κB-dependent transcription of IL-8, IL-1β, or MIP-1α in human fibroblasts. However, G10 does increase expression of NF-κB-dependent genes in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and human umbilical microvascular endothelial cells (HUMECs). In vitro, it prevents replication of the chikungunya and Venezuelan equine encephalitis alphaviruses (IC90s = 8.01 and 24.57 µM, respectively). G10 (100 µM) increases phosphorylation of IRF3, which is lost in cells lacking STING.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22353 -

    Out of stock

  • G244-LM is an inhibitor of Wnt signaling.{40727} It inhibits Wnt3a-induced signaling in HEK293 human and 10T1/2 mouse cells in a reporter assay. It also inhibits Wnt signaling and colony formation in COLO-320DM and SW403, but not HCT-15 or DLD-1, colorectal cancer cells when used at a concentration of 0.2 µM for seven to 13 days. G244-LM inhibits growth of mouse intestinal organoids (IC50 = 0.11 µM) and organoid spheroids cultured from small intestine adenomas isolated from ApcMin mice, which exhibit constitutively activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21876 -

    Out of stock

  • G244-LM is an inhibitor of Wnt signaling.{40727} It inhibits Wnt3a-induced signaling in HEK293 human and 10T1/2 mouse cells in a reporter assay. It also inhibits Wnt signaling and colony formation in COLO-320DM and SW403, but not HCT-15 or DLD-1, colorectal cancer cells when used at a concentration of 0.2 µM for seven to 13 days. G244-LM inhibits growth of mouse intestinal organoids (IC50 = 0.11 µM) and organoid spheroids cultured from small intestine adenomas isolated from ApcMin mice, which exhibit constitutively activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21876 -

    Out of stock

  • G244-LM is an inhibitor of Wnt signaling.{40727} It inhibits Wnt3a-induced signaling in HEK293 human and 10T1/2 mouse cells in a reporter assay. It also inhibits Wnt signaling and colony formation in COLO-320DM and SW403, but not HCT-15 or DLD-1, colorectal cancer cells when used at a concentration of 0.2 µM for seven to 13 days. G244-LM inhibits growth of mouse intestinal organoids (IC50 = 0.11 µM) and organoid spheroids cultured from small intestine adenomas isolated from ApcMin mice, which exhibit constitutively activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21876 -

    Out of stock

  • G244-LM is an inhibitor of Wnt signaling.{40727} It inhibits Wnt3a-induced signaling in HEK293 human and 10T1/2 mouse cells in a reporter assay. It also inhibits Wnt signaling and colony formation in COLO-320DM and SW403, but not HCT-15 or DLD-1, colorectal cancer cells when used at a concentration of 0.2 µM for seven to 13 days. G244-LM inhibits growth of mouse intestinal organoids (IC50 = 0.11 µM) and organoid spheroids cultured from small intestine adenomas isolated from ApcMin mice, which exhibit constitutively activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21876 -

    Out of stock

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor with key roles in adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis.{18294,14553} G3335 is a cell-permeable dipeptide that potently antagonizes PPARγ (Kd = 8.34 µM).{28551} It reversibly and competitively blocks activation of PPARγ by rosiglitazone (IC50 = 8-32 µM).{28551} G3335 is active in vivo, abolishing the protective effects of rosiglitazone in experimental spinal cord injury in rats.{28550} G3335 has also been used to evaluate the role of PPARγ in neurotoxicity studies.{28549,28552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor with key roles in adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis.{18294,14553} G3335 is a cell-permeable dipeptide that potently antagonizes PPARγ (Kd = 8.34 µM).{28551} It reversibly and competitively blocks activation of PPARγ by rosiglitazone (IC50 = 8-32 µM).{28551} G3335 is active in vivo, abolishing the protective effects of rosiglitazone in experimental spinal cord injury in rats.{28550} G3335 has also been used to evaluate the role of PPARγ in neurotoxicity studies.{28549,28552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor with key roles in adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis.{18294,14553} G3335 is a cell-permeable dipeptide that potently antagonizes PPARγ (Kd = 8.34 µM).{28551} It reversibly and competitively blocks activation of PPARγ by rosiglitazone (IC50 = 8-32 µM).{28551} G3335 is active in vivo, abolishing the protective effects of rosiglitazone in experimental spinal cord injury in rats.{28550} G3335 has also been used to evaluate the role of PPARγ in neurotoxicity studies.{28549,28552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor with key roles in adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis.{18294,14553} G3335 is a cell-permeable dipeptide that potently antagonizes PPARγ (Kd = 8.34 µM).{28551} It reversibly and competitively blocks activation of PPARγ by rosiglitazone (IC50 = 8-32 µM).{28551} G3335 is active in vivo, abolishing the protective effects of rosiglitazone in experimental spinal cord injury in rats.{28550} G3335 has also been used to evaluate the role of PPARγ in neurotoxicity studies.{28549,28552}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700273 - 5 ml

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700753 - 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • G6PDi-1 is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH; IC50 = 0.07 µM), the enzyme that converts G6P to 6-phosphogluconolactone using NADP+ as a cofactor in the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway.{55375} G6PDi-1 (10 and 50 µM) reduces NADPH levels in a variety of cultured cells, including red blood cells and T cells. It decreases colony formation of HCT116 cells when used at concentrations of 20 and 30 µM, an effect that can be rescued by the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine. G6PDi-1 decreases the production of cytokines induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and ionomycin (Item No. 10004974) in T cells and prevents PMA-induced oxidative burst in neutrophils.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31484 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G6PDi-1 is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH; IC50 = 0.07 µM), the enzyme that converts G6P to 6-phosphogluconolactone using NADP+ as a cofactor in the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway.{55375} G6PDi-1 (10 and 50 µM) reduces NADPH levels in a variety of cultured cells, including red blood cells and T cells. It decreases colony formation of HCT116 cells when used at concentrations of 20 and 30 µM, an effect that can be rescued by the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine. G6PDi-1 decreases the production of cytokines induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and ionomycin (Item No. 10004974) in T cells and prevents PMA-induced oxidative burst in neutrophils.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31484 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G6PDi-1 is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH; IC50 = 0.07 µM), the enzyme that converts G6P to 6-phosphogluconolactone using NADP+ as a cofactor in the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway.{55375} G6PDi-1 (10 and 50 µM) reduces NADPH levels in a variety of cultured cells, including red blood cells and T cells. It decreases colony formation of HCT116 cells when used at concentrations of 20 and 30 µM, an effect that can be rescued by the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine. G6PDi-1 decreases the production of cytokines induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and ionomycin (Item No. 10004974) in T cells and prevents PMA-induced oxidative burst in neutrophils.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31484 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • G6PDi-1 is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH; IC50 = 0.07 µM), the enzyme that converts G6P to 6-phosphogluconolactone using NADP+ as a cofactor in the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway.{55375} G6PDi-1 (10 and 50 µM) reduces NADPH levels in a variety of cultured cells, including red blood cells and T cells. It decreases colony formation of HCT116 cells when used at concentrations of 20 and 30 µM, an effect that can be rescued by the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine. G6PDi-1 decreases the production of cytokines induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and ionomycin (Item No. 10004974) in T cells and prevents PMA-induced oxidative burst in neutrophils.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31484 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Peptide from the N-terminal region of the α1 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Applications: IHC, WB • MW = ~51 kDa,,  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29267- 100 µl
  • GABAA receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the CNS.{46949,46950} They are postsynaptic heteropentameric receptors that contain protein subunits from the following isoforms: α1-6, β1-4, γ1-3, δ, ε, π, θ, and ρ1-3, arranged around a central pore. Phasic inhibitory synaptic transmission is regulated by α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors, the major isoform found in the brain.{46950,46951} The α subunit of GABAA receptors interfaces with a β subunit to form the GABA binding site that initiates GABA-induced action potentials and forms the benzodiazepine binding site with the γ subunit. Mutations in GABRA1, which encodes the α1 subunit isoform, are found in patients with autosomal dominant juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), infantile spasms, and childhood absence epilepsy (CAE).{46950} GABRA1 expression is upregulated in ipsilateral, but not contralateral, perilesional tissue in a rat model of cortical ischemia-reperfusion injury.{55094} Cayman’s GABAA Receptor α1 Subunit (N-Term) Polyclonal Antibody can be used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes the GABAA receptor α1 subunit at approximately 51 kDa from mouse and rat samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29267 - 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Peptide from the N-terminal region of the α1 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Applications: IHC, WB • MW = ~51 kDa,,  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29267- 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the α1 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Applications: IHC, WB • MW = ~51 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29266- 100 µl
  • GABAA receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the CNS.{46949,46950} They are postsynaptic heteropentameric receptors that contain protein subunits from the following isoforms: α1-6, β1-4, γ1-3, δ, ε, π, θ, and ρ1-3, arranged around a central pore. Phasic inhibitory synaptic transmission is regulated by α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors, the major isoform found in the brain.{46950,46951} The α subunit of GABAA receptors interfaces with a β subunit to form the GABA binding site that initiates GABA-induced action potentials and forms the benzodiazepine binding site with the γ subunit. Mutations in GABRA1, which encodes the α1 subunit isoform, are found in patients with autosomal dominant juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), infantile spasms, and childhood absence epilepsy (CAE).{46950} GABRA1 expression is upregulated in ipsilateral, but not contralateral, perilesional tissue in a rat model of cortical ischemia-reperfusion injury.{55094} Cayman’s GABAA Receptor α1 Subunit Polyclonal Antibody can be used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes the GABAA receptor α1 subunit at approximately 51 kDa from mouse and rat samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29266 - 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the α1 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Applications: IHC, WB • MW = ~51 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29266- 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the α2 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse • Applications: ICC, WB • MW = ~51 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29268- 100 µl
  • GABAA receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the CNS.{46949,46950} They are postsynaptic heteropentameric receptors that contain protein subunits from the following isoforms: α1-6, β1-4, γ1-3, δ, ε, π, θ, and ρ1-3, arranged around a central pore. Phasic inhibitory synaptic transmission is regulated by α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors, the major isoform found in the brain.{46950,46951} The α subunit of GABAA receptors interfaces with a β subunit to form the GABA binding site that initiates GABA-induced action potentials and forms the benzodiazepine binding site with the γ subunit. Activation of GABAA receptors with the α2/α3-selective GABAA receptor agonist SL651498, but not the α5/α3 selective GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator NS 11394 (Item No. 23872), suppresses cortical spreading depression, the underlying cause of migraine, in isolated chick retina.{55214} Point mutation of the histidine residue at position 101 (H101R) of the GABAA α2 subunit inhibits muscle relaxation and the anxiolytic-like effects of the benzodiazepine diazepam in mice.{46949} Expression of GABRA2, which encodes the α2 subunit isoform, is upregulated in ipsilateral, but not contralateral, perilesional tissue in a rat model of cortical ischemia-reperfusion injury.{55094} Cayman’s GABAA Receptor α2 Subunit Polyclonal Antibody can be used for immunocytochemistry (ICC) and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes the GABAA receptor α2 subunit at approximately 51 kDa from murine samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29268 - 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the α2 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse • Applications: ICC, WB • MW = ~51 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29268- 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of the α3 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Applications: IHC, WB • MW = ~51 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29269- 100 µl
  • GABAA receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the CNS.{46949,46950} They are postsynaptic heteropentameric receptors that contain protein subunits from the following isoforms: α1-6, β1-4, γ1-3, δ, ε, π, θ, and ρ1-3, arranged around a central pore. Phasic inhibitory synaptic transmission is regulated by α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors, the major isoform found in the brain.{46950,46951} The α subunit of GABAA receptors interfaces with a β subunit to form the GABA binding site that initiates GABA-induced action potentials and forms the benzodiazepine binding site with the γ subunit. GABAA α3 subunit expression is decreased in neocortical tissue samples surgically isolated from patients with medically refractory temporal lobe epilepsy.{55213} Knockdown of Gabra3, which encodes the α3 subunit isoform, prevents stress-induced colonic inflammation in mice.{55216} Cayman’s GABAA Receptor α3 Subunit (N-Term) Polyclonal Antibody can be used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes the GABAA receptor α3 subunit at approximately 51 kDa from mouse and rat samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29269 - 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Synthetic peptide from the N-terminal region of the α3 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Applications: IHC, WB • MW = ~51 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29269- 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the α4 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Cross Reactivity: N/A • Applications: IHC, WB • MW = ~64 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29270- 100 µl
  • GABAA receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the CNS.{46949,46950} They are postsynaptic heteropentameric receptors that contains protein subunits from the following isoforms: α1-6, β1-4, γ1-3, δ, ε, π, θ, and ρ1-3, arranged around a central pore. Phasic inhibitory synaptic transmission is regulated by α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors, the major isoform found in the brain.{46950,46951} The α subunit of GABAA receptors interfaces with a β subunit to form the GABA binding site that initiates GABA-induced action potentials and forms the benzodiazepine binding site with the γ subunit. The GABAA receptor α4 subunit is found at high levels in the thalamus and hippocampal dentate gyrus, with moderate levels in the cortex and low levels in other brain regions.{55152} Knockdown of Gabrar4, which encodes the α4 subunit isoform, inhibits tonic inhibition in thalamic relay neurons and prevents sedative effects induced by the GABAA receptor agonist gaboxadol (Item No. 16355) or ethanol in mice. Gabrar4 knockout also inhibits the development of tolerance in a rat model of chronic intermittent ethanol administration.{55153} Cayman’s GABAA Receptor α4 Subunit Polyclonal Antibody can be used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes the GABAA receptor α4 subunit at approximately 64 kDa from mouse and rat samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29270 - 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the α4 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Cross Reactivity: N/A • Applications: IHC, WB • MW = ~64 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29270- 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the α5 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Applications: IHC, WB • MW = ~55 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29271- 100 µl
  • GABAA receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the CNS.{46949,46950} They are postsynaptic heteropentameric receptors that contain protein subunits from the following isoforms: α1-6, β1-4, γ1-3, δ, ε, π, θ, and ρ1-3, arranged around a central pore. Phasic inhibitory synaptic transmission is regulated by α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors, the major isoform found in the brain.{46950,46951} The α subunit of GABAA receptors interfaces with a β subunit to form the GABA binding site that initiates GABA-induced action potentials and forms the benzodiazepine binding site with the γ subunit. Approximately 5% of all GABAA receptors contain α5 subunits and up to 25% of these receptors are expressed in the hippocampus, a region of the brain associated with learning and memory.{55095} Deletions in GABRA5, which encodes the α5 subunit isoform, have been found on chromosome 15 in patients with Angelman syndrome who typically develop autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Levels of α5 subunit-containing GABAA receptors are decreased in postmortem hippocampal samples from patients with advanced Alzheimer’s disease, Down syndrome, or fetal alcohol syndrome. Cayman’s GABAA Receptor α5 Subunit Polyclonal Antibody can be used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes the GABAA receptor α5 subunit at approximately 55 kDa from mouse and rat samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29271 - 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the α5 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Applications: IHC, WB • MW = ~55 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29271- 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the α6 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Cross Reactivity: none provided • Applications: WB • MW = ~57 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29272- 100 µl
  • GABAA receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the CNS.{46949,46950} They are postsynaptic heteropentameric receptors that contains protein subunits from the following isoforms: α1-6, β1-4, γ1-3, δ, ε, π, θ, and ρ1-3, arranged around a central pore. Phasic inhibitory synaptic transmission is regulated by α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors, the major isoform found in the brain.{46950,46951} The α subunit of GABAA receptors interfaces with a β subunit to form the GABA binding site that initiates GABA-induced action potentials and forms the benzodiazepine binding site with the γ subunit. The GABAA receptor α6 subunit is expressed in granule cells of the cerebellum and cochlear nucleus.{46947} Expression of GABRA6, which encodes the α6 subunit isoform, is decreased in withdrawal seizure-prone, but not withdrawal seizure-resistant, mice after chronic ethanol administration. Point mutation of the arginine residue at position 100 (R100Q) of the GABAA receptor α6 subunit increases sensitivity to diazepam and ethanol in rats and humans.{46948} Cayman’s GABAA Receptor α6 Subunit Polyclonal Antibody can be used for Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes the GABAA receptor α6 subunit at approximately 57 kDa from mouse and rat samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29272 - 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the α6 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Cross Reactivity: none provided • Applications: WB • MW = ~57 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29272- 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the β1 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Applications: WB • MW = ~55 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29273- 100 µl
  • GABAA receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the CNS.{46949,46950} They are postsynaptic heteropentameric receptors that contain protein subunits from the following isoforms: α1-6, β1-4, γ1-3, δ, ε, π, θ, and ρ1-3, arranged around a central pore. Phasic inhibitory synaptic transmission is regulated by α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors, the major isoform found in the brain.{46950,46951} The β subunit of GABAA receptors interfaces with an α subunit to form the GABA binding site that initiates GABA-induced action potentials and forms the benzodiazepine binding site with the γ subunit. Phosphorylation of the β1 subunit by PKA or PKC inhibits binding of the β1 subunit with the clathrin adaptor protein AP2 and reduces GABAA receptor endocytosis.{55097} Mice expressing mutations in Gabrb1, which encodes the β1 subunit isoform, have increased GABAA receptor-mediated tonic inhibition in the nucleus accumbens and increased alcohol consumption compared to wild-type mice.{55212} SNPs in GABRB1 are associated with increased impulsivity and reward sensitivity in human adolescents.{55217} Cayman’s GABAA Receptor β1 Polyclonal Antibody can be used for Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes the GABAA receptor β1 subunit at approximately 55 kDa from mouse and rat samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29273 - 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the β1 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Applications: WB • MW = ~55 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29273- 100 µl

    Available on backorder

  • Immunogen: Fusion protein from the cytoplasmic loop of the β2 subunit of the rat GABAA receptor • Host: Rabbit • Species Reactivity: (+) Mouse, Rat • Cross Reactivity: None provided • Applications: WB • MW = ~55 kDa  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29274- 100 µl
  • GABAA receptors are ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the CNS.{46949,46950} They are postsynaptic heteropentameric receptors that contain protein subunits from the following isoforms: α1-6, β1-4, γ1-3, δ, ε, π, θ, and ρ1-3, arranged around a central pore. Phasic inhibitory synaptic transmission is regulated by α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors, the major isoform found in the brain.{46950,46951} The β subunit of GABAA receptors interfaces with an α subunit to form the GABA binding site that initiates GABA-induced action potentials and forms the benzodiazepine binding site with the γ subunit. Phosphorylation of the β2 subunit by PKC inhibits binding of the β2 subunit with the clathrin adaptor protein AP2 and reduces GABAA receptor endocytosis.{55097} SNPs in GABRB2, which encodes the β2 subunit isoform, have been found in patients with schizophrenia.{55096} Cayman’s GABAA Receptor β2 Polyclonal Antibody can be used for Western blot (WB) applications. The antibody recognizes the GABAA receptor β2 subunit at approximately 55 kDa from mouse and rat samples.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29274 - 100 µl

    Available on backorder