(–)-Drimenol is a sesquiterpene alcohol originally isolated from B. trilobata that has antimicrobial and anticancer activities.{53146,53147,53148} It is active against the bacteria S. aureus, B. cereus, A. baumanii, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa (MICs = 667, 667, 583, 1,333, and 667 µg/ml, respectively), as well as the fungi C. cucumerinum and S. tritici (IC50s = 6.6 and 80.1 µg/ml, respectively).{53146,53147} (–)-Drimenol decreases the proliferation of A2058 and A375 melanoma cell lines with IC50 values of 33.5 and 31.25 µg/ml, respectively.{53148}
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A sesquiterpene alcohol; active against various bacteria (MICs = 667-1,333 µg/ml) and the fungi C. cucumerinum and S. tritici (IC50s = 6.6 and 80.1 µg/ml, respectively); decreases the proliferation of A2058 and A375 melanoma cell lines with IC50 values of 33.5 and 31.25 µg/ml, respectively,,
Formal name: (1S,4aS,8aS)-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-1-naphthalenemethanol
Synonyms: NSC 169775
Molecular weight: 222.4
CAS: 468-68-8
Purity: ≥95%
Formulation: A solid
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DPPC) is a zwitterionic glycerophospholipid commonly used in the formation of lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes for use in a variety of applications.{14480,24261,14478,14479} It has been used in the formation of proteoliposomes for implantation of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase into human erythrocyte membranes.{14478} Incorporation of glycosphingolipid antigens into DPPC-containing liposomes increases the immunogenicity of the antigens in mice.{14479}
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The PtdIn phosphates play an important role in the generation and transduction of intracellular signals.{8344,4096,14518} PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin is an affinity probe which allows the PIP3 to be detected through an interaction with the biotin ligand. This design allows PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin to serve as a general probe for any protein with a high affinity binding interaction with inositol-(3,4,5)-triphosphate phospholipids, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, PTEN, or PH-domain-containing proteins.
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The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) regulates the expression of numerous genes involved in immunity and inflammation, cellular stress responses, growth, and apoptosis. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic trans-stilbene, is a known inhibitor of the activation of NF-κB and exhibits activity against a wide variety of cancer cells. CAY10512 is a substituted trans-stilbene analog of resveratrol that is 100-fold more potent as measured by antioxidant activity. The IC50 value for inhibition of TNFα-induced activation of NF-κB by CAY10512 is 0.15 µM compared to 20 µM by resveratrol.{14545}
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1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DPPC) is a zwitterionic glycerophospholipid commonly used in the formation of lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes for use in a variety of applications.{14480,24261,14478,14479} It has been used in the formation of proteoliposomes for implantation of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase into human erythrocyte membranes.{14478} Incorporation of glycosphingolipid antigens into DPPC-containing liposomes increases the immunogenicity of the antigens in mice.{14479}
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