Thioridazine-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of thioridazine (Item No. 14400) by GC- or LC-MS. Thioridazine is a typical antipsychotic.{24253} It binds to dopamine D2, histamine H1, M3 muscarinic, and α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 5-341.3 nM), as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 (Kis = 10-180.7 nM). Thioridazine (5 mg/kg) reduces amphetamine-induced repetitive head bobbing and oral behavior in rats.{46837} It reduces conditioned fear stress-induced freezing behavior in rats when administered at doses ranging from 3 to 100 mg/kg.{46838} Thioridazine is also active against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in vitro and in vivo.{46839}
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An internal standard for the quantification of thioridazine by GC- or LC-MS
Formal name: 10-(2-(1-(methyl-d3)piperidin-2-yl)ethyl)-2-(methylthio)-10H-phenothiazine, monohydrochloride
Synonyms: Aldazine-d3
Molecular weight: 410.1
CAS: 1189928-36-6
Purity: ≥99% deuterated forms (d1-d3)
Formulation: A solid
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DPPC) is a zwitterionic glycerophospholipid commonly used in the formation of lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes for use in a variety of applications.{14480,24261,14478,14479} It has been used in the formation of proteoliposomes for implantation of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase into human erythrocyte membranes.{14478} Incorporation of glycosphingolipid antigens into DPPC-containing liposomes increases the immunogenicity of the antigens in mice.{14479}
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The PtdIn phosphates play an important role in the generation and transduction of intracellular signals.{8344,4096,14518} PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin is an affinity probe which allows the PIP3 to be detected through an interaction with the biotin ligand. This design allows PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin to serve as a general probe for any protein with a high affinity binding interaction with inositol-(3,4,5)-triphosphate phospholipids, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, PTEN, or PH-domain-containing proteins.
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The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) regulates the expression of numerous genes involved in immunity and inflammation, cellular stress responses, growth, and apoptosis. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic trans-stilbene, is a known inhibitor of the activation of NF-κB and exhibits activity against a wide variety of cancer cells. CAY10512 is a substituted trans-stilbene analog of resveratrol that is 100-fold more potent as measured by antioxidant activity. The IC50 value for inhibition of TNFα-induced activation of NF-κB by CAY10512 is 0.15 µM compared to 20 µM by resveratrol.{14545}
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Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulators of cell cycle progression and are therefore promising targets for cancer therapy. (R)-Roscovitine is a potent inhibitor of Cdk2/cyclin E with an IC50 value of 0.1 µM.{14988} It also inhibits Cdk7/cyclin H, Cdk5/p35, and cell division cycle (cdc)/cyclin B with IC50 values of 0.49, 0.16, and 0.65 µM, respectively.{14987,14988,14991} (R)-Roscovitine inhibits the growth of rapidly proliferating cells with an average IC50 value of 15.2 µM against a panel of 19 human tumor cell lines.{14988} In murine models of polycystic kidney disease, (R)-roscovitine effectively inhibited disease progression at doses of 50-100 mg/kg.{14564}
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