(S)-Pramipexole-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of (S)-pramipexole (Item No. 11981) by GC- or LC-MS. (S)-Pramipexole is a dopamine D2S, D2L, D3, and D4 receptor agonist (EC50s = 426.58, 338.84, 2.24, and 128.82 nM, respectively, in a [35S]GTPγS binding assay).{21786} It is also a partial agonist of α2A-adrenergic receptors (α2A-ARs; EC50 = 3,548.13 nM). (S)-Pramipexole is selective for dopamine D2-4 receptors (Kis = 954.99, 1,698.24, 12.59, 128.82 nM for D2S, D2L, D3, and D4 receptors, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay) over D1 and D5 receptors (Kis = >10,000 nM for both).{21785} It prevents MPTP-induced decreases in the number of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta in common marmosets when administered at a dose of 60 μg/kg per day before, during, and after administration of MPTP.{53929} Formulations containing (S)-pramipexole have been used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and restless legs syndrome.
Available on backorder
An internal standard for the quantification of (S)-pramipexole by GC- or LC-MS
Formal name: (S)-N6-(propyl-2,2,3,3,3-d5)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazole-2,6-diamine, dihydrochloride
Synonyms: (–)-Pramipexole-d5|Pramipexole-d5|SND 19-d5
Molecular weight: 289.3
CAS: 1217601-58-5
Purity: ≥99% deuterated forms (d1-d5)
Formulation: A solid
The maintenance of embryonic stem cells in culture typically requires feeder cells and various exogenous factors found in serum. Murine embryonic stem (mES) cells can be maintained in the absence of feeder cells and serum but require the leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) to prevent differentiation and promote self-renewal. SC-1 is a small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state.{14533} The activity of SC-1 is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.{14533} Inhibition of RasGAP increases Ras signaling via the PI3-kinase pathway which promotes self-renewal, whereas inhibition of ERK blocks differentiation.
Available on backorder
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DPPC) is a zwitterionic glycerophospholipid commonly used in the formation of lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes for use in a variety of applications.{14480,24261,14478,14479} It has been used in the formation of proteoliposomes for implantation of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase into human erythrocyte membranes.{14478} Incorporation of glycosphingolipid antigens into DPPC-containing liposomes increases the immunogenicity of the antigens in mice.{14479}
Available on backorder
The maintenance of embryonic stem cells in culture typically requires feeder cells and various exogenous factors found in serum. Murine embryonic stem (mES) cells can be maintained in the absence of feeder cells and serum but require the leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) to prevent differentiation and promote self-renewal. SC-1 is a small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state.{14533} The activity of SC-1 is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.{14533} Inhibition of RasGAP increases Ras signaling via the PI3-kinase pathway which promotes self-renewal, whereas inhibition of ERK blocks differentiation.
Available on backorder
The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) regulates the expression of numerous genes involved in immunity and inflammation, cellular stress responses, growth, and apoptosis. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic trans-stilbene, is a known inhibitor of the activation of NF-κB and exhibits activity against a wide variety of cancer cells. CAY10512 is a substituted trans-stilbene analog of resveratrol that is 100-fold more potent as measured by antioxidant activity. The IC50 value for inhibition of TNFα-induced activation of NF-κB by CAY10512 is 0.15 µM compared to 20 µM by resveratrol.{14545}
Available on backorder