Ponatinib-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ponatinib (Item No. 11494) by GC- or LC-MS. Ponatinib is an orally bioavailable Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor (IC50 = 0.37 nM).{25003} It inhibits the tyrosine kinase inhibitor-resistant mutant Bcr-AblT315I (IC50 = 2 nM), as well as Bcr-AblQ252H, Bcr-AblY253F, Bcr-AblM351T, and Bcr-AblH396P mutants (IC50s = 0.44, 0.3, 0.3, and 0.34 nM, respectively). It is selective for Bcr-Abl and these mutants over the insulin receptor, IGF-1R, Aurora A kinase, and Cdk2/cyclin E but does inhibit the receptor tyrosine kinases c-Src, VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2), FGFR1, and PDGFRα (IC50s = 5.4, 1.5, 2.2, and 1.1 nM, respectively). Ponatinib inhibits proliferation of Ba/F3 cells expressing native (IC50 = 0.5 nM) or mutant Bcr-Abl (IC50s = 0.5-36 nM) and induces apoptosis. It reduces tumor growth in a Ba/F3 Bcr-AblT315I mouse xenograft model when administered at doses ranging from 10 to 30 mg/kg. Formulations containing ponatinib have been used in the treatment of chronic-, accelerated-, or blast-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), T315I-positive CML, or T315I-positive Philadelphia-chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL).
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An internal standard for the quantification of ponatinib by GC- or LC-MS
Formal name: 3-(2-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-ylethynyl)-4-methyl-N-[4-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl-2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-d8)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-benzamide
Synonyms:
Molecular weight: 540.6
CAS: 1562993-37-6
Purity: ≥99% deuterated forms (d1-d8)
Formulation: A solid
The tetracycline repressor (TetR) is a transcriptional regulator which normally binds tightly to its palindromic tetO operator DNA, blocking gene expression.{17508} Tet causes the repressor to dissociate from the DNA, allowing transcription to occur. A novel reverse TetR (revTetR) requires tetracycline as a co-repressor to bind tetO and block transcription.{17509,17510} Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) is a powerful effector in both the tetracycline repressor (TetR) and reverse TetR (revTetR) systems, binding the Tet repressor 35-fold more strongly than Tet.{17508,17511} Moreover, anhydrotetracycline poorly binds the 30S ribosomal subunit, compared to Tet,{17512} so it does not act as a general inhibitor of translation and is a poor antibiotic. Perhaps related to this, the concentration of anhydrotetracycline that inhibits eukaryotic cell growth is more than a 1,000-fold above the dose that alters transcription through TetR.{17508}
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The tetracycline repressor (TetR) is a transcriptional regulator which normally binds tightly to its palindromic tetO operator DNA, blocking gene expression.{17508} Tet causes the repressor to dissociate from the DNA, allowing transcription to occur. A novel reverse TetR (revTetR) requires tetracycline as a co-repressor to bind tetO and block transcription.{17509,17510} Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) is a powerful effector in both the tetracycline repressor (TetR) and reverse TetR (revTetR) systems, binding the Tet repressor 35-fold more strongly than Tet.{17508,17511} Moreover, anhydrotetracycline poorly binds the 30S ribosomal subunit, compared to Tet,{17512} so it does not act as a general inhibitor of translation and is a poor antibiotic. Perhaps related to this, the concentration of anhydrotetracycline that inhibits eukaryotic cell growth is more than a 1,000-fold above the dose that alters transcription through TetR.{17508}
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1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DPPC) is a zwitterionic glycerophospholipid commonly used in the formation of lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes for use in a variety of applications.{14480,24261,14478,14479} It has been used in the formation of proteoliposomes for implantation of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase into human erythrocyte membranes.{14478} Incorporation of glycosphingolipid antigens into DPPC-containing liposomes increases the immunogenicity of the antigens in mice.{14479}
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The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) regulates the expression of numerous genes involved in immunity and inflammation, cellular stress responses, growth, and apoptosis. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic trans-stilbene, is a known inhibitor of the activation of NF-κB and exhibits activity against a wide variety of cancer cells. CAY10512 is a substituted trans-stilbene analog of resveratrol that is 100-fold more potent as measured by antioxidant activity. The IC50 value for inhibition of TNFα-induced activation of NF-κB by CAY10512 is 0.15 µM compared to 20 µM by resveratrol.{14545}
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