PPARβ/δ is thought to play a role in lipid homeostasis and glucose disposal by regulating genes involved in fatty acid oxidation, reverse cholesterol transport, and carbon substrate utilization in skeletal muscle. It has also been implicated in the progression of certain cancers.{14613,15911,20406,20389} GSK3787 is an irreversible antagonist of PPARβ/δ (pIC50 = 6.6) with no measurable affinity for PPARα or PPARγ (pIC50 >5).{20391} At 1μM, it inhibits the expression of PPARβ/δ-regulated target genes, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 and carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1a, which are important for energy homeostasis in human skeletal muscle cells.{20391} GSK3787 (at 1 μM) also antagonizes agonist-induced expression of angiopoietin-like protein 4 in mouse fibroblasts, mouse keratinocytes, and human MCF-7, Huh7, and HepG2 cancer cell lines.{24665}
A selective, irreversible antagonist of PPARβ/δ (pIC50 = 6.6) that inhibits the expression of PPARβ/δ-regulated target genes, PDK4, CPT1a, and Angptl4
Formal name: 4-chloro-N-[2-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]sulfonyl]ethyl]-benzamide
Synonyms:
Molecular weight: 392.8
CAS: 188591-46-0
Purity: ≥95%
Formulation: A crystalline solid
Product Type|Biochemicals|Receptor Pharmacology|Antagonists||Research Area|Endocrinology & Metabolism|Hormones & Receptors|PPARs
Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulators of cell cycle progression and are therefore promising targets for cancer therapy. (R)-Roscovitine is a potent inhibitor of Cdk2/cyclin E with an IC50 value of 0.1 µM.{14988} It also inhibits Cdk7/cyclin H, Cdk5/p35, and cell division cycle (cdc)/cyclin B with IC50 values of 0.49, 0.16, and 0.65 µM, respectively.{14987,14988,14991} (R)-Roscovitine inhibits the growth of rapidly proliferating cells with an average IC50 value of 15.2 µM against a panel of 19 human tumor cell lines.{14988} In murine models of polycystic kidney disease, (R)-roscovitine effectively inhibited disease progression at doses of 50-100 mg/kg.{14564}
Available on backorder
The PtdIn phosphates play an important role in the generation and transduction of intracellular signals.{8344,4096,14518} PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin is an affinity probe which allows the PIP3 to be detected through an interaction with the biotin ligand. This design allows PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin to serve as a general probe for any protein with a high affinity binding interaction with inositol-(3,4,5)-triphosphate phospholipids, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, PTEN, or PH-domain-containing proteins.
Available on backorder
The PtdIn phosphates play an important role in the generation and transduction of intracellular signals.{8344,4096,14518} PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin is an affinity probe which allows the PIP3 to be detected through an interaction with the biotin ligand. This design allows PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin to serve as a general probe for any protein with a high affinity binding interaction with inositol-(3,4,5)-triphosphate phospholipids, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, PTEN, or PH-domain-containing proteins.
Available on backorder
The maintenance of embryonic stem cells in culture typically requires feeder cells and various exogenous factors found in serum. Murine embryonic stem (mES) cells can be maintained in the absence of feeder cells and serum but require the leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) to prevent differentiation and promote self-renewal. SC-1 is a small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state.{14533} The activity of SC-1 is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.{14533} Inhibition of RasGAP increases Ras signaling via the PI3-kinase pathway which promotes self-renewal, whereas inhibition of ERK blocks differentiation.
Available on backorder