A copper and zinc chelator and an irreversible inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase (IC50 = 0.1 mM); targets the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway

Disulfiram – 50 g

Brand:
Cayman
CAS:
97-77-8
Storage:
22
UN-No:
Limited Quantity - 3077 / 9

Disulfiram is a copper and zinc chelator and an irreversible inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase (IC50 = 0.1 mM).{25186} It also inhibits the copper-dependent enzyme dopamine β-hydroxylase, which prevents the breakdown of dopamine and has been considered as a treatment for cocaine dependence.{25185} When in complex with copper, disulfiram has been shown to inhibit purified 20S proteasome (IC50 = 7.5 μM) and 26S proteasome (IC50 = 20 μM) from MDA-MB-0231 breast cancer cells.{25183,25182} Because disulfiram targets the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, it has been investigated as an anti-cancer agent. Furthermore, at 250 nM it has been shown to induce reactive oxygen species, to activate JNK and p38 pathways, and to inhibit NF-κB activity, which suppresses self-renewal in cancer stem cells.{25187,25184}  

 

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Description

A copper and zinc chelator and an irreversible inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase (IC50 = 0.1 mM); targets the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, induces ROS, activates JNK and p38 pathways, and inhibits NF-κB activity in cancer cells

Formal name: N,N,N’,N’-tetraethyl-thioperoxydicarbonic diamide

Synonyms:  NSC 25953|Tetraethylthiuram disulfide

Molecular weight: 296.5

CAS: 97-77-8

Purity: ≥95%

Formulation: A crystalline solid

Product Type|Biochemicals|Metal Chelators||Product Type|Biochemicals|Ox Stress Reagents|Free Radical Generators||Product Type|Biochemicals|Small Molecule Inhibitors|MMPs||Product Type|Biochemicals|Small Molecule Inhibitors|Peptidases & Proteases||Research Area|Cancer|Cancer Stem Cell Research|Proliferation||Research Area|Cancer|Cell Signaling|JNK Signaling||Research Area|Cancer|Cell Signaling|NF-κB Signaling||Research Area|Cancer|Cell Signaling|p38 MAPK Signaling||Research Area|Cancer|Transcription Factors|NF-κB||Research Area|Cancer|Tumor Microenvironment||Research Area|Cell Biology|Cell Signaling|NF-κB Signaling||Research Area|Cell Biology|Cell Signaling|p38 MAPK Signaling||Research Area|Cell Biology|Proteolysis|Ubiquitin/Proteasome System||Research Area|Cell Biology|Stem Cell Research||Research Area|Epigenetics, Transcription, & Translation|Transcription Factors||Research Area|Neuroscience|Behavioral Neuroscience|Addiction Research

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