The transduction of neurobehavioral effects by serotonin (5-hydroxy tryptamine; 5-HT) is mediated via at least 6 major 5-HT receptor subtypes. Non-selective 5-HT receptor agonists, such as mCPP, induce many behavioral responses in rats, including increased anxiety, hypophagia, and hypoactivity. BW 723C86 is in fact anxiolytic, and its only other prominent behavioral effect is hyperphagia.{5255} This effect is likely due to the 10-fold selectivity of BW 723C86 for the HT2B receptor.{5254} Direct infusion of 1-3 µg of BW 723C86 into the cerebral ventricles of rats evokes maximal behavioral responses; the response was attenuated at both higher and lower doses.{5254}
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An anxiolytic compound that causes hyperphagia, which likely due to its 10-fold selectivity for the 5-HT2B receptor; direct infusion of 1-3 µg into the cerebral ventricles of rats evokes maximal behavioral responses
Formal name: α-methyl-5-(2-thienylmethoxy)-1H-indole-3-ethanamine, monohydrochloride
Synonyms:
Molecular weight: 322.9
CAS: 160521-72-2
Purity: ≥98%
Formulation: A crystalline solid
The maintenance of embryonic stem cells in culture typically requires feeder cells and various exogenous factors found in serum. Murine embryonic stem (mES) cells can be maintained in the absence of feeder cells and serum but require the leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) to prevent differentiation and promote self-renewal. SC-1 is a small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state.{14533} The activity of SC-1 is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.{14533} Inhibition of RasGAP increases Ras signaling via the PI3-kinase pathway which promotes self-renewal, whereas inhibition of ERK blocks differentiation.
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The PtdIn phosphates play an important role in the generation and transduction of intracellular signals.{8344,4096,14518} PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin is an affinity probe which allows the PIP3 to be detected through an interaction with the biotin ligand. This design allows PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin to serve as a general probe for any protein with a high affinity binding interaction with inositol-(3,4,5)-triphosphate phospholipids, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, PTEN, or PH-domain-containing proteins.
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The maintenance of embryonic stem cells in culture typically requires feeder cells and various exogenous factors found in serum. Murine embryonic stem (mES) cells can be maintained in the absence of feeder cells and serum but require the leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) to prevent differentiation and promote self-renewal. SC-1 is a small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state.{14533} The activity of SC-1 is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.{14533} Inhibition of RasGAP increases Ras signaling via the PI3-kinase pathway which promotes self-renewal, whereas inhibition of ERK blocks differentiation.
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1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (DPPC) is a zwitterionic glycerophospholipid commonly used in the formation of lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes for use in a variety of applications.{14480,24261,14478,14479} It has been used in the formation of proteoliposomes for implantation of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase into human erythrocyte membranes.{14478} Incorporation of glycosphingolipid antigens into DPPC-containing liposomes increases the immunogenicity of the antigens in mice.{14479}
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