5-Octyl D-glutamate, also known as 5-octyl ester D-glutamate, is a stable, cell-permeable molecule that generates free D-glutamate upon hydrolysis of the ester bond by cytoplasmic esterases. It may be used to increase levels of cytoplasmic D-glutamate. This compound is useful in studies examining the cellular effects of 5-octyl L-glutamate (Item No. 16107) or 5-octyl α-ketoglutarate (Item No. 16105).{26069}
A cell-permeable form of D-glutamate; generates free D-glutamate upon hydrolysis of the ester bond by cytoplasmic esterases; may be used to increase levels of cytoplasmic D-glutamate,,
Formal name: D-glutamic acid, 5-octyl ester
Synonyms: 5-Octyl ester D-glutamatic acid
Molecular weight: 259.4
CAS: 149332-65-0
Purity: ≥98%
Formulation: A crystalline solid
Product Type|Biochemicals||Research Area|Cell Biology||Research Area|Neuroscience
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The maintenance of embryonic stem cells in culture typically requires feeder cells and various exogenous factors found in serum. Murine embryonic stem (mES) cells can be maintained in the absence of feeder cells and serum but require the leukemia inhibitor factor (LIF) and bone morphogenic protein (BMP) to prevent differentiation and promote self-renewal. SC-1 is a small molecule activator of stem cell renewal that allows the propagation of OG2 mES cells for at least 10 passages in an undifferentiated state.{14533} The activity of SC-1 is mediated by the combined inhibition of RasGAP and ERK1 with Kd values of 98 and 212 nM, respectively.{14533} Inhibition of RasGAP increases Ras signaling via the PI3-kinase pathway which promotes self-renewal, whereas inhibition of ERK blocks differentiation.
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