1-Lauroyl-rac-glycerol is a monoacylglycerol that contains lauric acid (Item No. 10006626) at the sn-1 position. It is active against pneumococci, group A streptococci, β-hemolytic non-group A streptococci, corynebacteria, N. asteroides, micrococci, S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and C. albicans (MICs = 0.045-0.09 μmol/ml).{53096} It is also active against a panel of 16 fungi when used at a concentration of 0.1% in growth media.{53097} Dietary administration of 1-lauroyl-rac-glycerol (2% w/w) reduces S. mutans colony forming units (CFUs) on tooth surfaces and severity of sucrose-induced dental caries in rats.{53098}
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A monoacylglycerol; active against various bacteria and fungi (MICs = 0.045-0.09 μmol/ml); active against a panel of 16 fungi at 0.1% in growth media; dietary administration reduces S. mutans CFUs on tooth surfaces and severity of sucrose-induced dental caries in rats at 2% w/w
Formal name: dodecanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester
Synonyms: 1-Monolaurin|MG(12:0/0:0/0:0)|NSC 698570
Molecular weight: 274.4
CAS: 142-18-7
Purity: ≥95%
Formulation: A solid
The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) regulates the expression of numerous genes involved in immunity and inflammation, cellular stress responses, growth, and apoptosis. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic trans-stilbene, is a known inhibitor of the activation of NF-κB and exhibits activity against a wide variety of cancer cells. CAY10512 is a substituted trans-stilbene analog of resveratrol that is 100-fold more potent as measured by antioxidant activity. The IC50 value for inhibition of TNFα-induced activation of NF-κB by CAY10512 is 0.15 µM compared to 20 µM by resveratrol.{14545}
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The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) regulates the expression of numerous genes involved in immunity and inflammation, cellular stress responses, growth, and apoptosis. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic trans-stilbene, is a known inhibitor of the activation of NF-κB and exhibits activity against a wide variety of cancer cells. CAY10512 is a substituted trans-stilbene analog of resveratrol that is 100-fold more potent as measured by antioxidant activity. The IC50 value for inhibition of TNFα-induced activation of NF-κB by CAY10512 is 0.15 µM compared to 20 µM by resveratrol.{14545}
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The PtdIn phosphates play an important role in the generation and transduction of intracellular signals.{8344,4096,14518} PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin is an affinity probe which allows the PIP3 to be detected through an interaction with the biotin ligand. This design allows PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3-biotin to serve as a general probe for any protein with a high affinity binding interaction with inositol-(3,4,5)-triphosphate phospholipids, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, PTEN, or PH-domain-containing proteins.
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The tetracycline repressor (TetR) is a transcriptional regulator which normally binds tightly to its palindromic tetO operator DNA, blocking gene expression.{17508} Tet causes the repressor to dissociate from the DNA, allowing transcription to occur. A novel reverse TetR (revTetR) requires tetracycline as a co-repressor to bind tetO and block transcription.{17509,17510} Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) is a powerful effector in both the tetracycline repressor (TetR) and reverse TetR (revTetR) systems, binding the Tet repressor 35-fold more strongly than Tet.{17508,17511} Moreover, anhydrotetracycline poorly binds the 30S ribosomal subunit, compared to Tet,{17512} so it does not act as a general inhibitor of translation and is a poor antibiotic. Perhaps related to this, the concentration of anhydrotetracycline that inhibits eukaryotic cell growth is more than a 1,000-fold above the dose that alters transcription through TetR.{17508}
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