Cayman

Showing 1201–1350 of 45550 results

  • (R)-benzyl Mandelate is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007145 - 1 g

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  • (R)-benzyl Mandelate is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007145 - 10 g

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  • (R)-benzyl Mandelate is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007145 - 5 g

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  • (R)-benzyl Mandelate is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007145 - 50 g

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  • The phospholipases are an extensive family of lipid hydrolases that function in cell signaling, digestion, membrane remodeling, and as venom components.{6940} The calcium-independent phospholipases (iPLA2) are a PLA2 subfamily closely associated with the release of arachidonic acid in response to physiologic stimuli. (R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase γ (iPLA2γ). Unlike (S)-BEL, (R)-BEL does not inhibit iPLA2β except at high doses of 20-30 µM.{12978} (R)-BEL inhibits human recombinant iPLA2γ with an IC50 of approximately 0.6 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006800 - 1 mg

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  • The phospholipases are an extensive family of lipid hydrolases that function in cell signaling, digestion, membrane remodeling, and as venom components.{6940} The calcium-independent phospholipases (iPLA2) are a PLA2 subfamily closely associated with the release of arachidonic acid in response to physiologic stimuli. (R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase γ (iPLA2γ). Unlike (S)-BEL, (R)-BEL does not inhibit iPLA2β except at high doses of 20-30 µM.{12978} (R)-BEL inhibits human recombinant iPLA2γ with an IC50 of approximately 0.6 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006800 - 10 mg

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  • The phospholipases are an extensive family of lipid hydrolases that function in cell signaling, digestion, membrane remodeling, and as venom components.{6940} The calcium-independent phospholipases (iPLA2) are a PLA2 subfamily closely associated with the release of arachidonic acid in response to physiologic stimuli. (R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase γ (iPLA2γ). Unlike (S)-BEL, (R)-BEL does not inhibit iPLA2β except at high doses of 20-30 µM.{12978} (R)-BEL inhibits human recombinant iPLA2γ with an IC50 of approximately 0.6 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006800 - 5 mg

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  • The phospholipases are an extensive family of lipid hydrolases that function in cell signaling, digestion, membrane remodeling, and as venom components.{6940} The calcium-independent phospholipases (iPLA2) are a PLA2 subfamily closely associated with the release of arachidonic acid in response to physiologic stimuli. (R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase γ (iPLA2γ). Unlike (S)-BEL, (R)-BEL does not inhibit iPLA2β except at high doses of 20-30 µM.{12978} (R)-BEL inhibits human recombinant iPLA2γ with an IC50 of approximately 0.6 µM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006800 - 500 µg

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  • Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost has frequently been used to pharmacologically define the EP receptor expression profile of various human and animal tissues and cells.{3317,1752} Serious confusion as to the structure of butaprost was generated by Gardiner in 1986,{3326} when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer (See reference {3326} and Note). Butaprost binds with about 1/10 the affinity of PGE2 to the recombinant murine EP2 receptor, and does not bind appreciably to any of the other murine EP receptors or DP, FP, IP, or TP receptors.{6640} The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active epimer.{3178} (NOTE: In the Gardiner paper in the 1986 British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 where it is given the name TR 4979. The structure as drawn is incorrect, in that the author was using and referring to the more active C-16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990’s that careful studies both in the US and Japan correctly identified the actual configuration of C-16 in the compound called butaprost is 16(S).){3326}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
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  • Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost has frequently been used to pharmacologically define the EP receptor expression profile of various human and animal tissues and cells.{3317,1752} Serious confusion as to the structure of butaprost was generated by Gardiner in 1986,{3326} when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer (See reference {3326} and Note). Butaprost binds with about 1/10 the affinity of PGE2 to the recombinant murine EP2 receptor, and does not bind appreciably to any of the other murine EP receptors or DP, FP, IP, or TP receptors.{6640} The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active epimer.{3178} (NOTE: In the Gardiner paper in the 1986 British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 where it is given the name TR 4979. The structure as drawn is incorrect, in that the author was using and referring to the more active C-16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990’s that careful studies both in the US and Japan correctly identified the actual configuration of C-16 in the compound called butaprost is 16(S).){3326}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost has frequently been used to pharmacologically define the EP receptor expression profile of various human and animal tissues and cells.{3317,1752} Serious confusion as to the structure of butaprost was generated by Gardiner in 1986,{3326} when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer (See reference {3326} and Note). Butaprost binds with about 1/10 the affinity of PGE2 to the recombinant murine EP2 receptor, and does not bind appreciably to any of the other murine EP receptors or DP, FP, IP, or TP receptors.{6640} The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active epimer.{3178} (NOTE: In the Gardiner paper in the 1986 British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 where it is given the name TR 4979. The structure as drawn is incorrect, in that the author was using and referring to the more active C-16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990’s that careful studies both in the US and Japan correctly identified the actual configuration of C-16 in the compound called butaprost is 16(S).){3326}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost has frequently been used to pharmacologically define the EP receptor expression profile of various human and animal tissues and cells.{3317} Serious confusion as to the structure of butaprost was generated by Gardiner in 1986,{3326} when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer (See reference 2 and NOTE). In order to increase the binding affinity of (R)-butaprost for prostanoid receptors, we removed the methyl ester of (R)-butaprost and re-established the natural C-1 carboxylic acid. Prostaglandin free acids generally bind to their cognate receptors with 10 to 100 times the affinity of the corresponding ester derivative. The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active C-16 epimer.{3178} (NOTE: In the Gardiner paper in the 1986 British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 where it is given the name TR 4979. The structure as drawn is incorrect, in that the author was using and referring to the more active C-16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990’s that careful studies both in the US and Japan correctly identified the actual configuration of C-16 in the compound called butaprost is 16(S).){3326}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006045 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost has frequently been used to pharmacologically define the EP receptor expression profile of various human and animal tissues and cells.{3317} Serious confusion as to the structure of butaprost was generated by Gardiner in 1986,{3326} when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer (See reference 2 and NOTE). In order to increase the binding affinity of (R)-butaprost for prostanoid receptors, we removed the methyl ester of (R)-butaprost and re-established the natural C-1 carboxylic acid. Prostaglandin free acids generally bind to their cognate receptors with 10 to 100 times the affinity of the corresponding ester derivative. The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active C-16 epimer.{3178} (NOTE: In the Gardiner paper in the 1986 British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 where it is given the name TR 4979. The structure as drawn is incorrect, in that the author was using and referring to the more active C-16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990’s that careful studies both in the US and Japan correctly identified the actual configuration of C-16 in the compound called butaprost is 16(S).){3326}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006045 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost has frequently been used to pharmacologically define the EP receptor expression profile of various human and animal tissues and cells.{3317} Serious confusion as to the structure of butaprost was generated by Gardiner in 1986,{3326} when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer (See reference 2 and NOTE). In order to increase the binding affinity of (R)-butaprost for prostanoid receptors, we removed the methyl ester of (R)-butaprost and re-established the natural C-1 carboxylic acid. Prostaglandin free acids generally bind to their cognate receptors with 10 to 100 times the affinity of the corresponding ester derivative. The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active C-16 epimer.{3178} (NOTE: In the Gardiner paper in the 1986 British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 where it is given the name TR 4979. The structure as drawn is incorrect, in that the author was using and referring to the more active C-16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990’s that careful studies both in the US and Japan correctly identified the actual configuration of C-16 in the compound called butaprost is 16(S).){3326}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006045 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Butaprost is a structural analog of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with good selectivity for the EP2 receptor subtype. Butaprost has frequently been used to pharmacologically define the EP receptor expression profile of various human and animal tissues and cells.{3317} Serious confusion as to the structure of butaprost was generated by Gardiner in 1986,{3326} when he reported that the epimer of butaprost showing this selective activity was the C-16 (R)-epimer (See reference 2 and NOTE). In order to increase the binding affinity of (R)-butaprost for prostanoid receptors, we removed the methyl ester of (R)-butaprost and re-established the natural C-1 carboxylic acid. Prostaglandin free acids generally bind to their cognate receptors with 10 to 100 times the affinity of the corresponding ester derivative. The pharmacology of (R)-butaprost has not been carefully studied, but it is generally considered to be the less active C-16 epimer.{3178} (NOTE: In the Gardiner paper in the 1986 British Journal of Pharmacology, butaprost appears on page 46 where it is given the name TR 4979. The structure as drawn is incorrect, in that the author was using and referring to the more active C-16 epimer, which is actually 16(S). The structure on page 46 shows the structure as 16(R). It was not until the late 1990’s that careful studies both in the US and Japan correctly identified the actual configuration of C-16 in the compound called butaprost is 16(S).){3326}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10006045 - 500 µg

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  • (R)-Cetirizine is the (R)-enantiomer of the histamine H1 receptor antagonist and second generation antihistamine cetirizine (Item No. 19686).{31604} (R)-Cetirizine binds to the H1 receptor with higher affinity than cetirizine (Kis = 3 and 6 nM, respectively) and is 25,000-100,000-fold selective for H1 receptors over muscarinic M1-M5 receptors.{39482} It decreases production of RANTES and eotaxin following antigen stimulation in mouse eosinophils in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner with a minimum effective concentration (MEC) of 0.05 µM.{39483} Intranasal administration of (R)-cetirizine (0.01-1%) dose-dependently decreases histamine-induced nasal rubbing and sneezing in mice.{39484} Formulations containing (R)-cetirizine have been used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23992 - 10 mg

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  • (R)-Cetirizine is the (R)-enantiomer of the histamine H1 receptor antagonist and second generation antihistamine cetirizine (Item No. 19686).{31604} (R)-Cetirizine binds to the H1 receptor with higher affinity than cetirizine (Kis = 3 and 6 nM, respectively) and is 25,000-100,000-fold selective for H1 receptors over muscarinic M1-M5 receptors.{39482} It decreases production of RANTES and eotaxin following antigen stimulation in mouse eosinophils in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner with a minimum effective concentration (MEC) of 0.05 µM.{39483} Intranasal administration of (R)-cetirizine (0.01-1%) dose-dependently decreases histamine-induced nasal rubbing and sneezing in mice.{39484} Formulations containing (R)-cetirizine have been used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23992 - 100 mg

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  • (R)-Cetirizine is the (R)-enantiomer of the histamine H1 receptor antagonist and second generation antihistamine cetirizine (Item No. 19686).{31604} (R)-Cetirizine binds to the H1 receptor with higher affinity than cetirizine (Kis = 3 and 6 nM, respectively) and is 25,000-100,000-fold selective for H1 receptors over muscarinic M1-M5 receptors.{39482} It decreases production of RANTES and eotaxin following antigen stimulation in mouse eosinophils in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner with a minimum effective concentration (MEC) of 0.05 µM.{39483} Intranasal administration of (R)-cetirizine (0.01-1%) dose-dependently decreases histamine-induced nasal rubbing and sneezing in mice.{39484} Formulations containing (R)-cetirizine have been used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23992 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (R)-Cetirizine is the (R)-enantiomer of the histamine H1 receptor antagonist and second generation antihistamine cetirizine (Item No. 19686).{31604} (R)-Cetirizine binds to the H1 receptor with higher affinity than cetirizine (Kis = 3 and 6 nM, respectively) and is 25,000-100,000-fold selective for H1 receptors over muscarinic M1-M5 receptors.{39482} It decreases production of RANTES and eotaxin following antigen stimulation in mouse eosinophils in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner with a minimum effective concentration (MEC) of 0.05 µM.{39483} Intranasal administration of (R)-cetirizine (0.01-1%) dose-dependently decreases histamine-induced nasal rubbing and sneezing in mice.{39484} Formulations containing (R)-cetirizine have been used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23992 - 50 mg

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  • (R)-CPP is an NMDA receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.14 µM).{51092} It binds to NMDA receptors containing GluN2A, GluN2B, GluN2C, and GluN2D subunits with Ki values of 0.04, 0.3, 0.6, and 2 µM, respectively.{51093} It inhibits depolarization induced by NMDA in isolated hemisected frog spinal cord (pA2 = 6.56) and NMDA-induced sodium efflux from rat brain slices (pA2 = 6.2).{51092} (R)-CPP inhibits the clonic phase of sound-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice (ED50 = 65.8 µmol/kg) and the myoclonic phase of stroboscopic-induced seizures in P. papio photosensitive baboons (ED50 = 127 µmol/kg).{51094}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21569 -

    Out of stock

  • (R)-CPP is an NMDA receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.14 µM).{51092} It binds to NMDA receptors containing GluN2A, GluN2B, GluN2C, and GluN2D subunits with Ki values of 0.04, 0.3, 0.6, and 2 µM, respectively.{51093} It inhibits depolarization induced by NMDA in isolated hemisected frog spinal cord (pA2 = 6.56) and NMDA-induced sodium efflux from rat brain slices (pA2 = 6.2).{51092} (R)-CPP inhibits the clonic phase of sound-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice (ED50 = 65.8 µmol/kg) and the myoclonic phase of stroboscopic-induced seizures in P. papio photosensitive baboons (ED50 = 127 µmol/kg).{51094}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21569 -

    Out of stock

  • (R)-CPP is an NMDA receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.14 µM).{51092} It binds to NMDA receptors containing GluN2A, GluN2B, GluN2C, and GluN2D subunits with Ki values of 0.04, 0.3, 0.6, and 2 µM, respectively.{51093} It inhibits depolarization induced by NMDA in isolated hemisected frog spinal cord (pA2 = 6.56) and NMDA-induced sodium efflux from rat brain slices (pA2 = 6.2).{51092} (R)-CPP inhibits the clonic phase of sound-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice (ED50 = 65.8 µmol/kg) and the myoclonic phase of stroboscopic-induced seizures in P. papio photosensitive baboons (ED50 = 127 µmol/kg).{51094}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21569 -

    Out of stock

  • (R)-CPP is an NMDA receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.14 µM).{51092} It binds to NMDA receptors containing GluN2A, GluN2B, GluN2C, and GluN2D subunits with Ki values of 0.04, 0.3, 0.6, and 2 µM, respectively.{51093} It inhibits depolarization induced by NMDA in isolated hemisected frog spinal cord (pA2 = 6.56) and NMDA-induced sodium efflux from rat brain slices (pA2 = 6.2).{51092} (R)-CPP inhibits the clonic phase of sound-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice (ED50 = 65.8 µmol/kg) and the myoclonic phase of stroboscopic-induced seizures in P. papio photosensitive baboons (ED50 = 127 µmol/kg).{51094}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21569 -

    Out of stock

  • Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulators of cell cycle progression and are therefore promising targets for cancer therapy.{21810} (R)-CR8 is a second-generation analog of (R)-roscovitine (Item No. 10009569) that inhibits Cdk1/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk2/cyclin E, Cdk5/p25, and Cdk9/cyclin T with IC50 values of 0.09, 0.072, 0.041, 0.11, and 0.18 μM, respectively.{21811,21809} (R)-CR8 has 2- to 4-fold improved potency for the inhibition of CDKs over (R)-roscovitine and can inhibit the proliferation of various cancer cell lines with ~40-fold more potency than (R)-roscovitine (IC50s ~ 0.39 versus 27.8 μM, respectively).{21811,21809} (R)-CR8 also inhibits casein kinase 1 (CK1δ/ε) with an IC50 value of 0.40 μM and inhibits GSK3α/β with an IC50 value of 12 μM.{21811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulators of cell cycle progression and are therefore promising targets for cancer therapy.{21810} (R)-CR8 is a second-generation analog of (R)-roscovitine (Item No. 10009569) that inhibits Cdk1/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk2/cyclin E, Cdk5/p25, and Cdk9/cyclin T with IC50 values of 0.09, 0.072, 0.041, 0.11, and 0.18 μM, respectively.{21811,21809} (R)-CR8 has 2- to 4-fold improved potency for the inhibition of CDKs over (R)-roscovitine and can inhibit the proliferation of various cancer cell lines with ~40-fold more potency than (R)-roscovitine (IC50s ~ 0.39 versus 27.8 μM, respectively).{21811,21809} (R)-CR8 also inhibits casein kinase 1 (CK1δ/ε) with an IC50 value of 0.40 μM and inhibits GSK3α/β with an IC50 value of 12 μM.{21811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulators of cell cycle progression and are therefore promising targets for cancer therapy.{21810} (R)-CR8 is a second-generation analog of (R)-roscovitine (Item No. 10009569) that inhibits Cdk1/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk2/cyclin E, Cdk5/p25, and Cdk9/cyclin T with IC50 values of 0.09, 0.072, 0.041, 0.11, and 0.18 μM, respectively.{21811,21809} (R)-CR8 has 2- to 4-fold improved potency for the inhibition of CDKs over (R)-roscovitine and can inhibit the proliferation of various cancer cell lines with ~40-fold more potency than (R)-roscovitine (IC50s ~ 0.39 versus 27.8 μM, respectively).{21811,21809} (R)-CR8 also inhibits casein kinase 1 (CK1δ/ε) with an IC50 value of 0.40 μM and inhibits GSK3α/β with an IC50 value of 12 μM.{21811}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (R)-Crizotinib is a derivative of aminopyridine that acts as a potent, orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive small-molecule dual inhibitor of c-MET (IC50 = 8 nM) and ALK (IC50 = 20 nM) receptor tyrosine kinases.{22302} (R)-Crizotinib shows antitumor efficacy, including cytoreductive antitumor activity, in multiple tumor models implanted in athymic mice that express activated c-MET or ALK fusion proteins (IC50s = 5-20 nM).{22302,22301} (R)-Crizotinib is currently undergoing active clinical investigation in non-small cell lung cancer and phase I/II studies are being conducted in patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma or neuroblastoma.{22301,20554}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12087 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (R)-Crizotinib is a derivative of aminopyridine that acts as a potent, orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive small-molecule dual inhibitor of c-MET (IC50 = 8 nM) and ALK (IC50 = 20 nM) receptor tyrosine kinases.{22302} (R)-Crizotinib shows antitumor efficacy, including cytoreductive antitumor activity, in multiple tumor models implanted in athymic mice that express activated c-MET or ALK fusion proteins (IC50s = 5-20 nM).{22302,22301} (R)-Crizotinib is currently undergoing active clinical investigation in non-small cell lung cancer and phase I/II studies are being conducted in patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma or neuroblastoma.{22301,20554}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12087 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (R)-Crizotinib is a derivative of aminopyridine that acts as a potent, orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive small-molecule dual inhibitor of c-MET (IC50 = 8 nM) and ALK (IC50 = 20 nM) receptor tyrosine kinases.{22302} (R)-Crizotinib shows antitumor efficacy, including cytoreductive antitumor activity, in multiple tumor models implanted in athymic mice that express activated c-MET or ALK fusion proteins (IC50s = 5-20 nM).{22302,22301} (R)-Crizotinib is currently undergoing active clinical investigation in non-small cell lung cancer and phase I/II studies are being conducted in patients with anaplastic large cell lymphoma or neuroblastoma.{22301,20554}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:12087 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (R)-Crizotinib-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of (R)-crizotinib (Item No. 12087) by GC- or LC-MS. (R)-Crizotinib is a derivative of aminopyridine that acts as a potent, orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive small-molecule dual inhibitor of c-MET (IC50 = 8 nM) and ALK (IC50 = 20 nM) receptor tyrosine kinases.{22302} (R)-Crizotinib shows antitumor efficacy, including cytoreductive antitumor activity, in multiple tumor models implanted in athymic mice that express activated c-MET or ALK fusion proteins (IC50s = 5-20 nM).{22302,22301}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26762 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (R)-Crizotinib-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of (R)-crizotinib (Item No. 12087) by GC- or LC-MS. (R)-Crizotinib is a derivative of aminopyridine that acts as a potent, orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive small-molecule dual inhibitor of c-MET (IC50 = 8 nM) and ALK (IC50 = 20 nM) receptor tyrosine kinases.{22302} (R)-Crizotinib shows antitumor efficacy, including cytoreductive antitumor activity, in multiple tumor models implanted in athymic mice that express activated c-MET or ALK fusion proteins (IC50s = 5-20 nM).{22302,22301}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26762 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Equol is a non-steroidal estrogen produced from the metabolism of the isoflavonoid phytoestrogen daidzein by human intestinal microflora.{16628,16720} It is a chiral molecule that exists in two enantiomeric forms.{16720} In contrast to the estrogen receptor (ER) selectivity of (S)-equol , (R)-equol is a weaker ER agonist that binds to ERα and ERβ with Ki values of 27.4 and 15.4 nM, respectively.{16628} The (R)-enantiomer demonstrates higher ER agonist activity at ERα compared to ERβ (EC50 = 66 and 330 nM, respectively).{16720}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010172 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Equol is a non-steroidal estrogen produced from the metabolism of the isoflavonoid phytoestrogen daidzein by human intestinal microflora.{16628,16720} It is a chiral molecule that exists in two enantiomeric forms.{16720} In contrast to the estrogen receptor (ER) selectivity of (S)-equol , (R)-equol is a weaker ER agonist that binds to ERα and ERβ with Ki values of 27.4 and 15.4 nM, respectively.{16628} The (R)-enantiomer demonstrates higher ER agonist activity at ERα compared to ERβ (EC50 = 66 and 330 nM, respectively).{16720}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010172 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Equol is a non-steroidal estrogen produced from the metabolism of the isoflavonoid phytoestrogen daidzein by human intestinal microflora.{16628,16720} It is a chiral molecule that exists in two enantiomeric forms.{16720} In contrast to the estrogen receptor (ER) selectivity of (S)-equol , (R)-equol is a weaker ER agonist that binds to ERα and ERβ with Ki values of 27.4 and 15.4 nM, respectively.{16628} The (R)-enantiomer demonstrates higher ER agonist activity at ERα compared to ERβ (EC50 = 66 and 330 nM, respectively).{16720}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010172 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Equol is a non-steroidal estrogen produced from the metabolism of the isoflavonoid phytoestrogen daidzein by human intestinal microflora.{16628,16720} It is a chiral molecule that exists in two enantiomeric forms.{16720} In contrast to the estrogen receptor (ER) selectivity of (S)-equol , (R)-equol is a weaker ER agonist that binds to ERα and ERβ with Ki values of 27.4 and 15.4 nM, respectively.{16628} The (R)-enantiomer demonstrates higher ER agonist activity at ERα compared to ERβ (EC50 = 66 and 330 nM, respectively).{16720}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010172 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (R)-Flurbiprofen is a COX-inactive enantiomer of the racemic non-selective COX inhibitor flurbiprofen (Item No. 70250) that has diverse biological activities.{16203,16204,16205,39781} It inhibits γ-secretase activity in vitro and, in vivo, it reduces formation of amyloid-β peptide 1-42 (Aβ42) and improves axonal transport in young Aβ-plaque free mice but not old mice with existing Aβ plaques in the Tg2576 transgenic model of Alzheimer’s disease.{16203,39781} (R)-Flurbiprofen inhibits NF-kB activation and DNA binding as well as AP-1 DNA binding in RAW 264.7 macrophages and reduces paw edema in a rat model of zymosan-induced inflammation via COX-independent inhibition of NF-κB and AP-1 activation when administered at doses of 1, 3, and 9 mg/kg.{16204} It also suppresses prostate tumor cell growth in vitro by inducing p75NTR protein expression and reduces tumor growth and metastasis in multiple mouse models of intestinal neoplasia.{16205,16204}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70255 - 1 g

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  • (R)-Flurbiprofen is a COX-inactive enantiomer of the racemic non-selective COX inhibitor flurbiprofen (Item No. 70250) that has diverse biological activities.{16203,16204,16205,39781} It inhibits γ-secretase activity in vitro and, in vivo, it reduces formation of amyloid-β peptide 1-42 (Aβ42) and improves axonal transport in young Aβ-plaque free mice but not old mice with existing Aβ plaques in the Tg2576 transgenic model of Alzheimer’s disease.{16203,39781} (R)-Flurbiprofen inhibits NF-kB activation and DNA binding as well as AP-1 DNA binding in RAW 264.7 macrophages and reduces paw edema in a rat model of zymosan-induced inflammation via COX-independent inhibition of NF-κB and AP-1 activation when administered at doses of 1, 3, and 9 mg/kg.{16204} It also suppresses prostate tumor cell growth in vitro by inducing p75NTR protein expression and reduces tumor growth and metastasis in multiple mouse models of intestinal neoplasia.{16205,16204}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70255 - 100 mg

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  • (R)-Flurbiprofen is a COX-inactive enantiomer of the racemic non-selective COX inhibitor flurbiprofen (Item No. 70250) that has diverse biological activities.{16203,16204,16205,39781} It inhibits γ-secretase activity in vitro and, in vivo, it reduces formation of amyloid-β peptide 1-42 (Aβ42) and improves axonal transport in young Aβ-plaque free mice but not old mice with existing Aβ plaques in the Tg2576 transgenic model of Alzheimer’s disease.{16203,39781} (R)-Flurbiprofen inhibits NF-kB activation and DNA binding as well as AP-1 DNA binding in RAW 264.7 macrophages and reduces paw edema in a rat model of zymosan-induced inflammation via COX-independent inhibition of NF-κB and AP-1 activation when administered at doses of 1, 3, and 9 mg/kg.{16204} It also suppresses prostate tumor cell growth in vitro by inducing p75NTR protein expression and reduces tumor growth and metastasis in multiple mouse models of intestinal neoplasia.{16205,16204}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70255 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (R)-Flurbiprofen is a COX-inactive enantiomer of the racemic non-selective COX inhibitor flurbiprofen (Item No. 70250) that has diverse biological activities.{16203,16204,16205,39781} It inhibits γ-secretase activity in vitro and, in vivo, it reduces formation of amyloid-β peptide 1-42 (Aβ42) and improves axonal transport in young Aβ-plaque free mice but not old mice with existing Aβ plaques in the Tg2576 transgenic model of Alzheimer’s disease.{16203,39781} (R)-Flurbiprofen inhibits NF-kB activation and DNA binding as well as AP-1 DNA binding in RAW 264.7 macrophages and reduces paw edema in a rat model of zymosan-induced inflammation via COX-independent inhibition of NF-κB and AP-1 activation when administered at doses of 1, 3, and 9 mg/kg.{16204} It also suppresses prostate tumor cell growth in vitro by inducing p75NTR protein expression and reduces tumor growth and metastasis in multiple mouse models of intestinal neoplasia.{16205,16204}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70255 - 500 mg

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  • (R)-Gyramide A is a bacterial DNA gyrase inhibitor that disrupts supercoiling activity with an IC50 value of 3.3 µM.{29792} It does not affect the closely related enzyme topoisomerase IV.{29793} (R)-Gyramide A demonstrates antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. enterica (MICs range from 10-80 µM).{29792}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • (R)-Gyramide A is a bacterial DNA gyrase inhibitor that disrupts supercoiling activity with an IC50 value of 3.3 µM.{29792} It does not affect the closely related enzyme topoisomerase IV.{29793} (R)-Gyramide A demonstrates antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. enterica (MICs range from 10-80 µM).{29792}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • (R)-Gyramide A is a bacterial DNA gyrase inhibitor that disrupts supercoiling activity with an IC50 value of 3.3 µM.{29792} It does not affect the closely related enzyme topoisomerase IV.{29793} (R)-Gyramide A demonstrates antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. enterica (MICs range from 10-80 µM).{29792}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • (R)-Gyramide A is a bacterial DNA gyrase inhibitor that disrupts supercoiling activity with an IC50 value of 3.3 µM.{29792} It does not affect the closely related enzyme topoisomerase IV.{29793} (R)-Gyramide A demonstrates antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. enterica (MICs range from 10-80 µM).{29792}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with diverse biochemical actions, most notably inhibiting COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50s = 2.6 and 1.53 µM, respectively).{1286} It is commonly synthesized as a racemic mixture of (S) and (R) isomers (Item No. item 70280). (R)-Ibuprofen is an enantiomer that is generally not considered a COX inhibitor and is instead thought to be involved in pathways of lipid metabolism as it is incorporated into triglycerides along with fatty acids.{27416} The (R) enantiomer can, however, inhibit NF-κB activation (IC50 = 121.8 µM) in response to T-cell stimulation as well as block superoxide formation, β-glucuronidase release, and LTB4 generation by stimulated neutrophils (IC50 values range from 40-100 µM).{6935,27418} 50-60% of (R)-ibuprofen is inverted to (S)-ibuprofen (Item No. 16793) in humans after oral administration.{27416,27417,10032}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with diverse biochemical actions, most notably inhibiting COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50s = 2.6 and 1.53 µM, respectively).{1286} It is commonly synthesized as a racemic mixture of (S) and (R) isomers (Item No. item 70280). (R)-Ibuprofen is an enantiomer that is generally not considered a COX inhibitor and is instead thought to be involved in pathways of lipid metabolism as it is incorporated into triglycerides along with fatty acids.{27416} The (R) enantiomer can, however, inhibit NF-κB activation (IC50 = 121.8 µM) in response to T-cell stimulation as well as block superoxide formation, β-glucuronidase release, and LTB4 generation by stimulated neutrophils (IC50 values range from 40-100 µM).{6935,27418} 50-60% of (R)-ibuprofen is inverted to (S)-ibuprofen (Item No. 16793) in humans after oral administration.{27416,27417,10032}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with diverse biochemical actions, most notably inhibiting COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50s = 2.6 and 1.53 µM, respectively).{1286} It is commonly synthesized as a racemic mixture of (S) and (R) isomers (Item No. item 70280). (R)-Ibuprofen is an enantiomer that is generally not considered a COX inhibitor and is instead thought to be involved in pathways of lipid metabolism as it is incorporated into triglycerides along with fatty acids.{27416} The (R) enantiomer can, however, inhibit NF-κB activation (IC50 = 121.8 µM) in response to T-cell stimulation as well as block superoxide formation, β-glucuronidase release, and LTB4 generation by stimulated neutrophils (IC50 values range from 40-100 µM).{6935,27418} 50-60% of (R)-ibuprofen is inverted to (S)-ibuprofen (Item No. 16793) in humans after oral administration.{27416,27417,10032}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • (R)-KT109 is the (R) isomer of the diacylglycerol lipase β (DAGLβ) inhibitor KT109 (Item No. 18933).{43435} (R)-KT109 is an inhibitor of DAGLβ (IC50 = 0.79 nM) and of DAGLα-mediated hydrolysis of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (Item No. 10008650; IC50 = 25.12 nM). It also inhibits α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with an IC50 value of 2.51 nM. (R)-KT109 is more potent at DAGLβ, DAGLα, and ABHD6 than (S)-KT109 (Item No. 25683).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25682 - 1 mg

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  • (R)-KT109 is the (R) isomer of the diacylglycerol lipase β (DAGLβ) inhibitor KT109 (Item No. 18933).{43435} (R)-KT109 is an inhibitor of DAGLβ (IC50 = 0.79 nM) and of DAGLα-mediated hydrolysis of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (Item No. 10008650; IC50 = 25.12 nM). It also inhibits α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with an IC50 value of 2.51 nM. (R)-KT109 is more potent at DAGLβ, DAGLα, and ABHD6 than (S)-KT109 (Item No. 25683).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25682 - 500 µg

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  • Lansoprazole (Item No. 13627) is a proton pump inhibitor that irreversibly inactivates the H+/K+-stimulated ATPase pumps in parietal cells, inhibiting gastric acid secretion and increasing intragastric pH.{18250} It is a 1:1 racemic mixture of (R)-lansoprazole and (S)-lansoprazole, both of which are pharmacologically active.{29367} (R)-Lansoprazole is an enantiomerically pure form of lansoprazole. It can inhibit acid formation in isolated canine parietal cells with an IC50 value of 59 nM and inhibit the H+/K+-ATPase with an IC50 value of 4.2 µM.{29367}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Lansoprazole (Item No. 13627) is a proton pump inhibitor that irreversibly inactivates the H+/K+-stimulated ATPase pumps in parietal cells, inhibiting gastric acid secretion and increasing intragastric pH.{18250} It is a 1:1 racemic mixture of (R)-lansoprazole and (S)-lansoprazole, both of which are pharmacologically active.{29367} (R)-Lansoprazole is an enantiomerically pure form of lansoprazole. It can inhibit acid formation in isolated canine parietal cells with an IC50 value of 59 nM and inhibit the H+/K+-ATPase with an IC50 value of 4.2 µM.{29367}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Lansoprazole (Item No. 13627) is a proton pump inhibitor that irreversibly inactivates the H+/K+-stimulated ATPase pumps in parietal cells, inhibiting gastric acid secretion and increasing intragastric pH.{18250} It is a 1:1 racemic mixture of (R)-lansoprazole and (S)-lansoprazole, both of which are pharmacologically active.{29367} (R)-Lansoprazole is an enantiomerically pure form of lansoprazole. It can inhibit acid formation in isolated canine parietal cells with an IC50 value of 59 nM and inhibit the H+/K+-ATPase with an IC50 value of 4.2 µM.{29367}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • LSF, a chiral metabolite of pentoxifylline, acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent.{17416,18148} (R)-LSF is the biologically active isomer of LSF.{17416,18148} It is a potent inhibitor of the generation of phosphatidic acid (IC50 = 0.6 µM) from cytokine-activated lysophosphatidic acyl transferase (LPAAT), which has been shown to protect mice from endotoxic shock.{17415} (R)-LSF suppresses the production of the proinflammatory cytokine IFN-γ, inhibits interleukin 12-mediated STAT-4 activation, and enhances glucose-stimulated β-cell insulin secretion, reducing the onset of diabetes in a non-obese diabetic mouse model.{17414,17416}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • LSF, a chiral metabolite of pentoxifylline, acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent.{17416,18148} (R)-LSF is the biologically active isomer of LSF.{17416,18148} It is a potent inhibitor of the generation of phosphatidic acid (IC50 = 0.6 µM) from cytokine-activated lysophosphatidic acyl transferase (LPAAT), which has been shown to protect mice from endotoxic shock.{17415} (R)-LSF suppresses the production of the proinflammatory cytokine IFN-γ, inhibits interleukin 12-mediated STAT-4 activation, and enhances glucose-stimulated β-cell insulin secretion, reducing the onset of diabetes in a non-obese diabetic mouse model.{17414,17416}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • LSF, a chiral metabolite of pentoxifylline, acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent.{17416,18148} (R)-LSF is the biologically active isomer of LSF.{17416,18148} It is a potent inhibitor of the generation of phosphatidic acid (IC50 = 0.6 µM) from cytokine-activated lysophosphatidic acyl transferase (LPAAT), which has been shown to protect mice from endotoxic shock.{17415} (R)-LSF suppresses the production of the proinflammatory cytokine IFN-γ, inhibits interleukin 12-mediated STAT-4 activation, and enhances glucose-stimulated β-cell insulin secretion, reducing the onset of diabetes in a non-obese diabetic mouse model.{17414,17416}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (R)-Mephenytoin is the (R) enantiomer of the anticonvulsant mephenytoin.{47078} (R)-Mephenytoin can be demethylated by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C9 to form the active metabolite 5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin (nirvanol).{47079,23860} The ratio of (S)-mephenytoin (Item No. 11913) to (R)-mephenytoin in urine following administration of the racemic mixture has been used to detect polymorphisms in drug metabolism by CYP2C19, as only (S)-mephenytoin is a substrate of CYP2C19.{23861,23857,47079}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25891 - 10 mg

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  • (R)-Mephenytoin is the (R) enantiomer of the anticonvulsant mephenytoin.{47078} (R)-Mephenytoin can be demethylated by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C9 to form the active metabolite 5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin (nirvanol).{47079,23860} The ratio of (S)-mephenytoin (Item No. 11913) to (R)-mephenytoin in urine following administration of the racemic mixture has been used to detect polymorphisms in drug metabolism by CYP2C19, as only (S)-mephenytoin is a substrate of CYP2C19.{23861,23857,47079}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25891 - 100 mg

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  • (R)-Mephenytoin is the (R) enantiomer of the anticonvulsant mephenytoin.{47078} (R)-Mephenytoin can be demethylated by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C9 to form the active metabolite 5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin (nirvanol).{47079,23860} The ratio of (S)-mephenytoin (Item No. 11913) to (R)-mephenytoin in urine following administration of the racemic mixture has been used to detect polymorphisms in drug metabolism by CYP2C19, as only (S)-mephenytoin is a substrate of CYP2C19.{23861,23857,47079}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25891 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (R)-Mephenytoin is the (R) enantiomer of the anticonvulsant mephenytoin.{47078} (R)-Mephenytoin can be demethylated by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C9 to form the active metabolite 5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin (nirvanol).{47079,23860} The ratio of (S)-mephenytoin (Item No. 11913) to (R)-mephenytoin in urine following administration of the racemic mixture has been used to detect polymorphisms in drug metabolism by CYP2C19, as only (S)-mephenytoin is a substrate of CYP2C19.{23861,23857,47079}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25891 - 50 mg

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  • The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway plays an integral role in the selective degradation of intracellular proteins. While important for clearing damaged or mis-folded proteins, this proteolytic pathway also regulates the availability of key proteins involved in the control of inflammatory processes, cell cycle regulation, and gene expression.{13818,13345} (R)-MG132 is a potent, reversible, and cell permeable proteasome inhibitor. After treatment for one hour at 100 nM, it inhibits 50% and 31% of proteasome activity in lysates of J558L multiple myeloma cells and EMT6 breast cancer cells, respectively.{17933} The (R)-MG132 stereoisomer is a more effective inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like (ChTL), trypsin-like (TL), and peptidylglutamyl peptide hydrolyzing proteasome (PGPH) activities compared to (S)-MG132 (IC50s = 0.22 versus 0.89 µM (ChTL); 34.4 versus 104.43 µM (TL); 2.95 versus 5.70 µM (PGPH), respectively).{17933}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway plays an integral role in the selective degradation of intracellular proteins. While important for clearing damaged or mis-folded proteins, this proteolytic pathway also regulates the availability of key proteins involved in the control of inflammatory processes, cell cycle regulation, and gene expression.{13818,13345} (R)-MG132 is a potent, reversible, and cell permeable proteasome inhibitor. After treatment for one hour at 100 nM, it inhibits 50% and 31% of proteasome activity in lysates of J558L multiple myeloma cells and EMT6 breast cancer cells, respectively.{17933} The (R)-MG132 stereoisomer is a more effective inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like (ChTL), trypsin-like (TL), and peptidylglutamyl peptide hydrolyzing proteasome (PGPH) activities compared to (S)-MG132 (IC50s = 0.22 versus 0.89 µM (ChTL); 34.4 versus 104.43 µM (TL); 2.95 versus 5.70 µM (PGPH), respectively).{17933}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway plays an integral role in the selective degradation of intracellular proteins. While important for clearing damaged or mis-folded proteins, this proteolytic pathway also regulates the availability of key proteins involved in the control of inflammatory processes, cell cycle regulation, and gene expression.{13818,13345} (R)-MG132 is a potent, reversible, and cell permeable proteasome inhibitor. After treatment for one hour at 100 nM, it inhibits 50% and 31% of proteasome activity in lysates of J558L multiple myeloma cells and EMT6 breast cancer cells, respectively.{17933} The (R)-MG132 stereoisomer is a more effective inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like (ChTL), trypsin-like (TL), and peptidylglutamyl peptide hydrolyzing proteasome (PGPH) activities compared to (S)-MG132 (IC50s = 0.22 versus 0.89 µM (ChTL); 34.4 versus 104.43 µM (TL); 2.95 versus 5.70 µM (PGPH), respectively).{17933}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway plays an integral role in the selective degradation of intracellular proteins. While important for clearing damaged or mis-folded proteins, this proteolytic pathway also regulates the availability of key proteins involved in the control of inflammatory processes, cell cycle regulation, and gene expression.{13818,13345} (R)-MG132 is a potent, reversible, and cell permeable proteasome inhibitor. After treatment for one hour at 100 nM, it inhibits 50% and 31% of proteasome activity in lysates of J558L multiple myeloma cells and EMT6 breast cancer cells, respectively.{17933} The (R)-MG132 stereoisomer is a more effective inhibitor of chymotrypsin-like (ChTL), trypsin-like (TL), and peptidylglutamyl peptide hydrolyzing proteasome (PGPH) activities compared to (S)-MG132 (IC50s = 0.22 versus 0.89 µM (ChTL); 34.4 versus 104.43 µM (TL); 2.95 versus 5.70 µM (PGPH), respectively).{17933}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (R)-nitro-Blebbistatin is a more stable form of (+)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13165), which is the inactive form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013). Prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a nitro group stabilizes the molecule to circumvent its degradation by prolonged blue light exposure.{16725} (R)-nitro-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the inactive (+)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001935 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (R)-nitro-Blebbistatin is a more stable form of (+)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13165), which is the inactive form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013). Prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a nitro group stabilizes the molecule to circumvent its degradation by prolonged blue light exposure.{16725} (R)-nitro-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the inactive (+)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001935 - 10 mg

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  • (R)-nitro-Blebbistatin is a more stable form of (+)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13165), which is the inactive form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013). Prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a nitro group stabilizes the molecule to circumvent its degradation by prolonged blue light exposure.{16725} (R)-nitro-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the inactive (+)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9001935 - 5 mg

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  • (R)-Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic and the (R) isomer of the antibiotics ofloxacin (Item No. 22891) and levofloxacin (Item No. 20382).{48800} It is active against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including E. coli, P. aeruginosa strains 32104 and 32122, S. aureus strains 209P and Smith, and S. epidermis strain 56556 (MICs = 0.78, 12.5, 6.25, 25, 12.5, and 25 µg/ml, respectively) but not S. epidermis strain 56500, S. pyogenes, or S. faecalis (MICs = >100 µg/ml for all).{48801} (R)-Ofloxacin inhibits E. coli DNA gyrase with an IC50 value of 75 µg/ml, which is approximately 30- and 50-fold lower than inhibition by ofloxacin and levofloxacin, respectively.{48800}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29601 - 1 mg

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  • (R)-Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic and the (R) isomer of the antibiotics ofloxacin (Item No. 22891) and levofloxacin (Item No. 20382).{48800} It is active against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including E. coli, P. aeruginosa strains 32104 and 32122, S. aureus strains 209P and Smith, and S. epidermis strain 56556 (MICs = 0.78, 12.5, 6.25, 25, 12.5, and 25 µg/ml, respectively) but not S. epidermis strain 56500, S. pyogenes, or S. faecalis (MICs = >100 µg/ml for all).{48801} (R)-Ofloxacin inhibits E. coli DNA gyrase with an IC50 value of 75 µg/ml, which is approximately 30- and 50-fold lower than inhibition by ofloxacin and levofloxacin, respectively.{48800}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29601 - 10 mg

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  • (R)-Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic and the (R) isomer of the antibiotics ofloxacin (Item No. 22891) and levofloxacin (Item No. 20382).{48800} It is active against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including E. coli, P. aeruginosa strains 32104 and 32122, S. aureus strains 209P and Smith, and S. epidermis strain 56556 (MICs = 0.78, 12.5, 6.25, 25, 12.5, and 25 µg/ml, respectively) but not S. epidermis strain 56500, S. pyogenes, or S. faecalis (MICs = >100 µg/ml for all).{48801} (R)-Ofloxacin inhibits E. coli DNA gyrase with an IC50 value of 75 µg/ml, which is approximately 30- and 50-fold lower than inhibition by ofloxacin and levofloxacin, respectively.{48800}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29601 - 25 mg

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  • (R)-Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic and the (R) isomer of the antibiotics ofloxacin (Item No. 22891) and levofloxacin (Item No. 20382).{48800} It is active against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including E. coli, P. aeruginosa strains 32104 and 32122, S. aureus strains 209P and Smith, and S. epidermis strain 56556 (MICs = 0.78, 12.5, 6.25, 25, 12.5, and 25 µg/ml, respectively) but not S. epidermis strain 56500, S. pyogenes, or S. faecalis (MICs = >100 µg/ml for all).{48801} (R)-Ofloxacin inhibits E. coli DNA gyrase with an IC50 value of 75 µg/ml, which is approximately 30- and 50-fold lower than inhibition by ofloxacin and levofloxacin, respectively.{48800}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29601 - 5 mg

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  • (R)-Omeprazole is the inactive isomer of omeprazole (Item No. 14880), a gastric proton-pump inhibitor.{18249,28643} A stereoselective hydroxylation of (R)-omeprazole is mediated primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19, whereas CYP3A4 favors sulfoxidation of the active (S)-enantiomer (esomeprazole magnesium, Item No. 17326).{30673} (R)-Omeprazole has been shown to act as a reversible direct-acting and metabolism-dependent inhibitor of CYP2C19 in pooled human liver microsomes (IC50 = 8.1 µM).{30672}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • (R)-Omeprazole is the inactive isomer of omeprazole (Item No. 14880), a gastric proton-pump inhibitor.{18249,28643} A stereoselective hydroxylation of (R)-omeprazole is mediated primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19, whereas CYP3A4 favors sulfoxidation of the active (S)-enantiomer (esomeprazole magnesium, Item No. 17326).{30673} (R)-Omeprazole has been shown to act as a reversible direct-acting and metabolism-dependent inhibitor of CYP2C19 in pooled human liver microsomes (IC50 = 8.1 µM).{30672}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • (R)-Omeprazole is the inactive isomer of omeprazole (Item No. 14880), a gastric proton-pump inhibitor.{18249,28643} A stereoselective hydroxylation of (R)-omeprazole is mediated primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19, whereas CYP3A4 favors sulfoxidation of the active (S)-enantiomer (esomeprazole magnesium, Item No. 17326).{30673} (R)-Omeprazole has been shown to act as a reversible direct-acting and metabolism-dependent inhibitor of CYP2C19 in pooled human liver microsomes (IC50 = 8.1 µM).{30672}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • SET domain-containing protein 7/9 (SET7/9) is a histone methyltransferase that monomethylates lysine 4 of histone H3, which generates a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. It plays a role in the transcriptional activation of tumor suppressor p53 in response to DNA damage as well as the transcription factor TAF10.{16846,17223} (R)-PFI-2 is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of SET7/9 (IC50 = 2 nM) that demonstrates greater than 1,000-fold selectivity over a panel of 18 other methyltransferases.{26909} Its enantiomer, (S)-PFI-2 (Item No. 18119), is 500-fold less active (IC50 = 1 µM).{26909} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • SET domain-containing protein 7/9 (SET7/9) is a histone methyltransferase that monomethylates lysine 4 of histone H3, which generates a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. It plays a role in the transcriptional activation of tumor suppressor p53 in response to DNA damage as well as the transcription factor TAF10.{16846,17223} (R)-PFI-2 is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of SET7/9 (IC50 = 2 nM) that demonstrates greater than 1,000-fold selectivity over a panel of 18 other methyltransferases.{26909} Its enantiomer, (S)-PFI-2 (Item No. 18119), is 500-fold less active (IC50 = 1 µM).{26909} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • SET domain-containing protein 7/9 (SET7/9) is a histone methyltransferase that monomethylates lysine 4 of histone H3, which generates a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. It plays a role in the transcriptional activation of tumor suppressor p53 in response to DNA damage as well as the transcription factor TAF10.{16846,17223} (R)-PFI-2 is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of SET7/9 (IC50 = 2 nM) that demonstrates greater than 1,000-fold selectivity over a panel of 18 other methyltransferases.{26909} Its enantiomer, (S)-PFI-2 (Item No. 18119), is 500-fold less active (IC50 = 1 µM).{26909} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • SET domain-containing protein 7/9 (SET7/9) is a histone methyltransferase that monomethylates lysine 4 of histone H3, which generates a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. It plays a role in the transcriptional activation of tumor suppressor p53 in response to DNA damage as well as the transcription factor TAF10.{16846,17223} (R)-PFI-2 is a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of SET7/9 (IC50 = 2 nM) that demonstrates greater than 1,000-fold selectivity over a panel of 18 other methyltransferases.{26909} Its enantiomer, (S)-PFI-2 (Item No. 18119), is 500-fold less active (IC50 = 1 µM).{26909} See the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) website for more information.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Pramipexole (Item No. 11981) is an agonist of dopamine receptors that has applications in Parkinson’s disease and other disorders.{21783,21784,21785,21786} Pramipexole is usually available as a mixture of enantiomers, with the majority of the dopamine receptor-dependent activity resulting from the (S) form.{29401} (R)-Pramipexole is an enantiomer of pramipexole that is ~100-fold less active than the (S) form as a dopamine receptor agonist.{29401,29399} For this reason, it can be used as a negative control for the (S) form in the study of dopamine receptors. Both isoforms are antioxidants that target mitochondria to prevent apoptosis.{29401,29402,29398,29403} This cytoprotective effect of (R)-pramipexole, without dopaminergic side effects, suggests utility in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.{29401,29400}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Pramipexole (Item No. 11981) is an agonist of dopamine receptors that has applications in Parkinson’s disease and other disorders.{21783,21784,21785,21786} Pramipexole is usually available as a mixture of enantiomers, with the majority of the dopamine receptor-dependent activity resulting from the (S) form.{29401} (R)-Pramipexole is an enantiomer of pramipexole that is ~100-fold less active than the (S) form as a dopamine receptor agonist.{29401,29399} For this reason, it can be used as a negative control for the (S) form in the study of dopamine receptors. Both isoforms are antioxidants that target mitochondria to prevent apoptosis.{29401,29402,29398,29403} This cytoprotective effect of (R)-pramipexole, without dopaminergic side effects, suggests utility in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.{29401,29400}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Pramipexole (Item No. 11981) is an agonist of dopamine receptors that has applications in Parkinson’s disease and other disorders.{21783,21784,21785,21786} Pramipexole is usually available as a mixture of enantiomers, with the majority of the dopamine receptor-dependent activity resulting from the (S) form.{29401} (R)-Pramipexole is an enantiomer of pramipexole that is ~100-fold less active than the (S) form as a dopamine receptor agonist.{29401,29399} For this reason, it can be used as a negative control for the (S) form in the study of dopamine receptors. Both isoforms are antioxidants that target mitochondria to prevent apoptosis.{29401,29402,29398,29403} This cytoprotective effect of (R)-pramipexole, without dopaminergic side effects, suggests utility in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.{29401,29400}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Pramipexole (Item No. 11981) is an agonist of dopamine receptors that has applications in Parkinson’s disease and other disorders.{21783,21784,21785,21786} Pramipexole is usually available as a mixture of enantiomers, with the majority of the dopamine receptor-dependent activity resulting from the (S) form.{29401} (R)-Pramipexole is an enantiomer of pramipexole that is ~100-fold less active than the (S) form as a dopamine receptor agonist.{29401,29399} For this reason, it can be used as a negative control for the (S) form in the study of dopamine receptors. Both isoforms are antioxidants that target mitochondria to prevent apoptosis.{29401,29402,29398,29403} This cytoprotective effect of (R)-pramipexole, without dopaminergic side effects, suggests utility in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.{29401,29400}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • (R)-Prunasin is a cyanogenic glucoside that is the precursor to amygdalin, a bitter component found in species of the genera Prunus and Olinia.{25883} It can be degraded to hydrogen cyanide, glucose, and benzaldehyde by the action of prunasin hydrolase and mandelonitrile lyase and possesses inhibitory effects on plant growth.{25883} (R)-Prunasin reportedly inhibits rat DNA polymerase β, which performs base excision repair required for DNA maintenance and replication, with an IC50 value of 98 µM.{25882}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • (R)-Prunasin is a cyanogenic glucoside that is the precursor to amygdalin, a bitter component found in species of the genera Prunus and Olinia.{25883} It can be degraded to hydrogen cyanide, glucose, and benzaldehyde by the action of prunasin hydrolase and mandelonitrile lyase and possesses inhibitory effects on plant growth.{25883} (R)-Prunasin reportedly inhibits rat DNA polymerase β, which performs base excision repair required for DNA maintenance and replication, with an IC50 value of 98 µM.{25882}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (R)-Prunasin is a cyanogenic glucoside that is the precursor to amygdalin, a bitter component found in species of the genera Prunus and Olinia.{25883} It can be degraded to hydrogen cyanide, glucose, and benzaldehyde by the action of prunasin hydrolase and mandelonitrile lyase and possesses inhibitory effects on plant growth.{25883} (R)-Prunasin reportedly inhibits rat DNA polymerase β, which performs base excision repair required for DNA maintenance and replication, with an IC50 value of 98 µM.{25882}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulators of cell cycle progression and are therefore promising targets for cancer therapy. (R)-Roscovitine is a potent inhibitor of Cdk2/cyclin E with an IC50 value of 0.1 µM.{14988} It also inhibits Cdk7/cyclin H, Cdk5/p35, and cell division cycle (cdc)/cyclin B with IC50 values of 0.49, 0.16, and 0.65 µM, respectively.{14987,14988,14991} (R)-Roscovitine inhibits the growth of rapidly proliferating cells with an average IC50 value of 15.2 µM against a panel of 19 human tumor cell lines.{14988} In murine models of polycystic kidney disease, (R)-roscovitine effectively inhibited disease progression at doses of 50-100 mg/kg.{14564}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009569 - 1 mg

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  • Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulators of cell cycle progression and are therefore promising targets for cancer therapy. (R)-Roscovitine is a potent inhibitor of Cdk2/cyclin E with an IC50 value of 0.1 µM.{14988} It also inhibits Cdk7/cyclin H, Cdk5/p35, and cell division cycle (cdc)/cyclin B with IC50 values of 0.49, 0.16, and 0.65 µM, respectively.{14987,14988,14991} (R)-Roscovitine inhibits the growth of rapidly proliferating cells with an average IC50 value of 15.2 µM against a panel of 19 human tumor cell lines.{14988} In murine models of polycystic kidney disease, (R)-roscovitine effectively inhibited disease progression at doses of 50-100 mg/kg.{14564}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009569 - 10 mg

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  • Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulators of cell cycle progression and are therefore promising targets for cancer therapy. (R)-Roscovitine is a potent inhibitor of Cdk2/cyclin E with an IC50 value of 0.1 µM.{14988} It also inhibits Cdk7/cyclin H, Cdk5/p35, and cell division cycle (cdc)/cyclin B with IC50 values of 0.49, 0.16, and 0.65 µM, respectively.{14987,14988,14991} (R)-Roscovitine inhibits the growth of rapidly proliferating cells with an average IC50 value of 15.2 µM against a panel of 19 human tumor cell lines.{14988} In murine models of polycystic kidney disease, (R)-roscovitine effectively inhibited disease progression at doses of 50-100 mg/kg.{14564}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009569 - 5 mg

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  • Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulators of cell cycle progression and are therefore promising targets for cancer therapy. (R)-Roscovitine is a potent inhibitor of Cdk2/cyclin E with an IC50 value of 0.1 µM.{14988} It also inhibits Cdk7/cyclin H, Cdk5/p35, and cell division cycle (cdc)/cyclin B with IC50 values of 0.49, 0.16, and 0.65 µM, respectively.{14987,14988,14991} (R)-Roscovitine inhibits the growth of rapidly proliferating cells with an average IC50 value of 15.2 µM against a panel of 19 human tumor cell lines.{14988} In murine models of polycystic kidney disease, (R)-roscovitine effectively inhibited disease progression at doses of 50-100 mg/kg.{14564}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10009569 - 500 µg

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  • Central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonists may have potential in the treatment of a number of diseases such as neuroinflammatory disorders, cognitive disorders, septic shock, obesity, psychosis, addiction, and gastrointestinal disorders.{14382} (R)-SLV 319 is the inactive enantiomer of SLV 319 with 100-fold less affinity for the CB1 receptor. SLV 319 is a potent and selective CB1 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 7.8 and 7,943 nM for CB1 and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors, respectively.{14382} SLV 319 is less lipophilic (log P = 5.1) and therefore more water soluble than other known CB1 receptor ligands.{14381}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009227 - 1 mg

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  • Central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonists may have potential in the treatment of a number of diseases such as neuroinflammatory disorders, cognitive disorders, septic shock, obesity, psychosis, addiction, and gastrointestinal disorders.{14382} (R)-SLV 319 is the inactive enantiomer of SLV 319 with 100-fold less affinity for the CB1 receptor. SLV 319 is a potent and selective CB1 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 7.8 and 7,943 nM for CB1 and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors, respectively.{14382} SLV 319 is less lipophilic (log P = 5.1) and therefore more water soluble than other known CB1 receptor ligands.{14381}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009227 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonists may have potential in the treatment of a number of diseases such as neuroinflammatory disorders, cognitive disorders, septic shock, obesity, psychosis, addiction, and gastrointestinal disorders.{14382} (R)-SLV 319 is the inactive enantiomer of SLV 319 with 100-fold less affinity for the CB1 receptor. SLV 319 is a potent and selective CB1 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 7.8 and 7,943 nM for CB1 and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors, respectively.{14382} SLV 319 is less lipophilic (log P = 5.1) and therefore more water soluble than other known CB1 receptor ligands.{14381}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009227 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonists may have potential in the treatment of a number of diseases such as neuroinflammatory disorders, cognitive disorders, septic shock, obesity, psychosis, addiction, and gastrointestinal disorders.{14382} (R)-SLV 319 is the inactive enantiomer of SLV 319 with 100-fold less affinity for the CB1 receptor. SLV 319 is a potent and selective CB1 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 7.8 and 7,943 nM for CB1 and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors, respectively.{14382} SLV 319 is less lipophilic (log P = 5.1) and therefore more water soluble than other known CB1 receptor ligands.{14381}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009227 - 50 mg

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  • (R)-Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl-methylamine is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11389 - 50 mg

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  • (R)-Tetrahydrofuran-3-ylamine is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11391 - 50 mg

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  • (R)-α-Lipoic acid is the naturally occurring enantiomer of lipoic acid, a cyclic disulfide antioxidant.{12280} It acts as a cofactor in 2-oxo dehydrogenase complex reactions, where it is reduced to dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA; Item No. 16372). (R)-α-Lipoic acid (100 mg/kg per day) decreases serum levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and increases the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and total antioxidative capabilities (T-AOC) in a mouse model of accelerated senescence induced by D-galactose (Item No. 20890).{33019} It also reduces the escape latency in the Morris water maze compared to both D-galactose and vehicle control groups and rescues decreases in neural progenitor cell proliferation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27299 - 1 g

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  • (R)-α-Lipoic acid is the naturally occurring enantiomer of lipoic acid, a cyclic disulfide antioxidant.{12280} It acts as a cofactor in 2-oxo dehydrogenase complex reactions, where it is reduced to dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA; Item No. 16372). (R)-α-Lipoic acid (100 mg/kg per day) decreases serum levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and increases the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and total antioxidative capabilities (T-AOC) in a mouse model of accelerated senescence induced by D-galactose (Item No. 20890).{33019} It also reduces the escape latency in the Morris water maze compared to both D-galactose and vehicle control groups and rescues decreases in neural progenitor cell proliferation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27299 - 10 g

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  • (R)-α-Lipoic acid is the naturally occurring enantiomer of lipoic acid, a cyclic disulfide antioxidant.{12280} It acts as a cofactor in 2-oxo dehydrogenase complex reactions, where it is reduced to dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA; Item No. 16372). (R)-α-Lipoic acid (100 mg/kg per day) decreases serum levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and increases the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and total antioxidative capabilities (T-AOC) in a mouse model of accelerated senescence induced by D-galactose (Item No. 20890).{33019} It also reduces the escape latency in the Morris water maze compared to both D-galactose and vehicle control groups and rescues decreases in neural progenitor cell proliferation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27299 - 25 g

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  • (R)-α-Lipoic acid is the naturally occurring enantiomer of lipoic acid, a cyclic disulfide antioxidant.{12280} It acts as a cofactor in 2-oxo dehydrogenase complex reactions, where it is reduced to dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA; Item No. 16372). (R)-α-Lipoic acid (100 mg/kg per day) decreases serum levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and increases the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and total antioxidative capabilities (T-AOC) in a mouse model of accelerated senescence induced by D-galactose (Item No. 20890).{33019} It also reduces the escape latency in the Morris water maze compared to both D-galactose and vehicle control groups and rescues decreases in neural progenitor cell proliferation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:27299 - 5 g

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  • (R)-γ-Valerolactone ((R)-GVL) is an isomer of GVL, a prodrug to γ-hydroxyvaleric acid (GHV). GHV is approximately half as potent as γ-hydroxybutyric acid but has similar effects.{30435,34702} GVL also has potential for use as a biofuel.{34701}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20837 -

    Out of stock

  • (R)-γ-Valerolactone ((R)-GVL) is an isomer of GVL, a prodrug to γ-hydroxyvaleric acid (GHV). GHV is approximately half as potent as γ-hydroxybutyric acid but has similar effects.{30435,34702} GVL also has potential for use as a biofuel.{34701}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20837 -

    Out of stock

  • (R)-γ-Valerolactone ((R)-GVL) is an isomer of GVL, a prodrug to γ-hydroxyvaleric acid (GHV). GHV is approximately half as potent as γ-hydroxybutyric acid but has similar effects.{30435,34702} GVL also has potential for use as a biofuel.{34701}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20837 -

    Out of stock

  • (R)-γ-Valerolactone ((R)-GVL) is an isomer of GVL, a prodrug to γ-hydroxyvaleric acid (GHV). GHV is approximately half as potent as γ-hydroxybutyric acid but has similar effects.{30435,34702} GVL also has potential for use as a biofuel.{34701}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20837 -

    Out of stock

  • S-BINOL is a chiral auxiliary for asymmetric ketone reduction, in particular 15-keto prostaglandin intermediates to 15(S)-alcohols.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70052 - 1 g

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  • S-BINOL is a chiral auxiliary for asymmetric ketone reduction, in particular 15-keto prostaglandin intermediates to 15(S)-alcohols.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70052 - 250 mg

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  • S-BINOL is a chiral auxiliary for asymmetric ketone reduction, in particular 15-keto prostaglandin intermediates to 15(S)-alcohols.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70052 - 5 g

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  • S-BINOL is a chiral auxiliary for asymmetric ketone reduction, in particular 15-keto prostaglandin intermediates to 15(S)-alcohols.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:70052 - 500 mg

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  • (S)-(–)-Perillaldehyde is a terpene and volatile compound that has been found in Japanese shisho leaves and has antimicrobial and nematocidal activities.{46892,46893} It reduces the total air microbial count in a testing room by 53% when sprayed at a concentration of 5 mg/m3.{46892} (S)-(–)-Perillaldehyde (250 µg/ml) induces 97% mortality in C. elegans soil nematodes.{46893} It is also an atmospheric pollutant that is formed from the oxidation of various terpenes, such as limonene (Item No. 25773) and α-pinene (Item No. 21576), among others.{46894}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29872 - 100 mg

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  • (S)-(–)-Perillaldehyde is a terpene and volatile compound that has been found in Japanese shisho leaves and has antimicrobial and nematocidal activities.{46892,46893} It reduces the total air microbial count in a testing room by 53% when sprayed at a concentration of 5 mg/m3.{46892} (S)-(–)-Perillaldehyde (250 µg/ml) induces 97% mortality in C. elegans soil nematodes.{46893} It is also an atmospheric pollutant that is formed from the oxidation of various terpenes, such as limonene (Item No. 25773) and α-pinene (Item No. 21576), among others.{46894}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:29872 - 50 mg

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  • (S)-(+)-2-hydroxy-3-Methylbutyric acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007090 - 1 g

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  • (S)-(+)-2-hydroxy-3-Methylbutyric acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007090 - 5 g

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  • (S)-(+)-2-hydroxy-3-Methylbutyric acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:10007090 - 500 mg

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  • (S)-(+)-Quinuclidinol is a precursor in the synthesis of solifenacin (Item No. 17320).{39056} Solifenacin is a competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptors that potently blocks signaling through M1, M2, and M3 (Kis = 25, 125, and 10 nM, respectively).{28353,22959} Through this action, solifenacin prevents activation by acetylcholine, resulting in muscle relaxation. Formulations containing solifenacin have been used in the management of overactive bladder, as it reduces the number of micturition, urgency, and incontinence episodes.{28353,22959}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22253 -

    Out of stock

  • (S)-(+)-Quinuclidinol is a precursor in the synthesis of solifenacin (Item No. 17320).{39056} Solifenacin is a competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptors that potently blocks signaling through M1, M2, and M3 (Kis = 25, 125, and 10 nM, respectively).{28353,22959} Through this action, solifenacin prevents activation by acetylcholine, resulting in muscle relaxation. Formulations containing solifenacin have been used in the management of overactive bladder, as it reduces the number of micturition, urgency, and incontinence episodes.{28353,22959}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22253 -

    Out of stock

  • (S)-(+)-Quinuclidinol is a precursor in the synthesis of solifenacin (Item No. 17320).{39056} Solifenacin is a competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptors that potently blocks signaling through M1, M2, and M3 (Kis = 25, 125, and 10 nM, respectively).{28353,22959} Through this action, solifenacin prevents activation by acetylcholine, resulting in muscle relaxation. Formulations containing solifenacin have been used in the management of overactive bladder, as it reduces the number of micturition, urgency, and incontinence episodes.{28353,22959}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22253 -

    Out of stock

  • (S)-(+)-Clopidogrel is the functional enantiomer of clopidogrel (Item No. 13657) and a prodrug whose thiol metabolite antagonizes purine binding to the platelet purinergic receptor P2Y12 (Ki = 316 nM in human platelets).{19256} It is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C19 in rat liver and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation ex vivo.{19259} Formulations containing (S)-(+)-clopidogrel have been used in combination with aspirin to prevent vascular ischemic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21002 -

    Out of stock

  • (S)-(+)-Clopidogrel is the functional enantiomer of clopidogrel (Item No. 13657) and a prodrug whose thiol metabolite antagonizes purine binding to the platelet purinergic receptor P2Y12 (Ki = 316 nM in human platelets).{19256} It is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C19 in rat liver and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation ex vivo.{19259} Formulations containing (S)-(+)-clopidogrel have been used in combination with aspirin to prevent vascular ischemic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21002 -

    Out of stock

  • (S)-(+)-Clopidogrel is the functional enantiomer of clopidogrel (Item No. 13657) and a prodrug whose thiol metabolite antagonizes purine binding to the platelet purinergic receptor P2Y12 (Ki = 316 nM in human platelets).{19256} It is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C19 in rat liver and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation ex vivo.{19259} Formulations containing (S)-(+)-clopidogrel have been used in combination with aspirin to prevent vascular ischemic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21002 -

    Out of stock

  • (S)-(+)-Clopidogrel is the functional enantiomer of clopidogrel (Item No. 13657) and a prodrug whose thiol metabolite antagonizes purine binding to the platelet purinergic receptor P2Y12 (Ki = 316 nM in human platelets).{19256} It is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C19 in rat liver and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation ex vivo.{19259} Formulations containing (S)-(+)-clopidogrel have been used in combination with aspirin to prevent vascular ischemic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21002 -

    Out of stock

  • JWH 018 is a potent, synthetic cannabinoid which has been identified in herbal blends and incense.{18620,19508} JWH 018 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) metabolite is a major metabolite of JWH 018, formed during phase I metabolism and detectable in urine in its β-glucuronidated form.{19353,20170} (S)-(+)-JWH 018 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) metabolite (Item No. 10920) is a purified enantiomer of JWH 018 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) metabolite (Item No. 10796). Its biological properties have not been examined. This product is intended for forensic purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10920 - 1 mg

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  • JWH 018 is a potent, synthetic cannabinoid which has been identified in herbal blends and incense.{18620,19508} JWH 018 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) metabolite is a major metabolite of JWH 018, formed during phase I metabolism and detectable in urine in its β-glucuronidated form.{19353,20170} (S)-(+)-JWH 018 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) metabolite (Item No. 10920) is a purified enantiomer of JWH 018 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) metabolite (Item No. 10796). Its biological properties have not been examined. This product is intended for forensic purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10920 - 10 mg

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  • JWH 018 is a potent, synthetic cannabinoid which has been identified in herbal blends and incense.{18620,19508} JWH 018 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) metabolite is a major metabolite of JWH 018, formed during phase I metabolism and detectable in urine in its β-glucuronidated form.{19353,20170} (S)-(+)-JWH 018 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) metabolite (Item No. 10920) is a purified enantiomer of JWH 018 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) metabolite (Item No. 10796). Its biological properties have not been examined. This product is intended for forensic purposes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10920 - 5 mg

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  • (S)-(+)-Methoprene is a widely-used insect growth regulator.{27670} It is remarkable for its lack of significant effects against a wide variety of mammals, although concerns remain for its effects on arthropod development.{27670,27671} Methoprene acts as an activator of the juvenile hormone receptor, known as Methoprene-tolerant or Met (Kd = 12.3 nM).{27673,27669} Met is a transcription factor that, upon activation with juvenile hormone or methoprene, regulates gene expression that inhibits metamorphosis.{27672}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • (S)-(+)-Methoprene is a widely-used insect growth regulator.{27670} It is remarkable for its lack of significant effects against a wide variety of mammals, although concerns remain for its effects on arthropod development.{27670,27671} Methoprene acts as an activator of the juvenile hormone receptor, known as Methoprene-tolerant or Met (Kd = 12.3 nM).{27673,27669} Met is a transcription factor that, upon activation with juvenile hormone or methoprene, regulates gene expression that inhibits metamorphosis.{27672}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • (S)-(−)-BAY-K-8644 is an activator of voltage-sensitive L-type calcium channels.{24673,24676} It demonstrates vasoconstrictive and positive inotropic effects in vivo as well as behavioral effects, including deficits to motor function.{24675,24674} When combined with BIX01294 (Item No. 13124), (S)-(−)-BAY-K-8644 can enable reprogramming of mouse embryonic fibroblasts after transduction with Oct4/Klf4.{17549}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19988 -

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  • (S)-(−)-BAY-K-8644 is an activator of voltage-sensitive L-type calcium channels.{24673,24676} It demonstrates vasoconstrictive and positive inotropic effects in vivo as well as behavioral effects, including deficits to motor function.{24675,24674} When combined with BIX01294 (Item No. 13124), (S)-(−)-BAY-K-8644 can enable reprogramming of mouse embryonic fibroblasts after transduction with Oct4/Klf4.{17549}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19988 -

    Available on backorder

  • (S)-(−)-BAY-K-8644 is an activator of voltage-sensitive L-type calcium channels.{24673,24676} It demonstrates vasoconstrictive and positive inotropic effects in vivo as well as behavioral effects, including deficits to motor function.{24675,24674} When combined with BIX01294 (Item No. 13124), (S)-(−)-BAY-K-8644 can enable reprogramming of mouse embryonic fibroblasts after transduction with Oct4/Klf4.{17549}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19988 -

    Available on backorder

  • (S)-(−)-BAY-K-8644 is an activator of voltage-sensitive L-type calcium channels.{24673,24676} It demonstrates vasoconstrictive and positive inotropic effects in vivo as well as behavioral effects, including deficits to motor function.{24675,24674} When combined with BIX01294 (Item No. 13124), (S)-(−)-BAY-K-8644 can enable reprogramming of mouse embryonic fibroblasts after transduction with Oct4/Klf4.{17549}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19988 -

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  • DNA topoisomerases relax supercoiled DNA during replication, transcription, recombination, repair, and chromosome condensation. The relaxation of DNA supercoiling by topoisomerase I at single-strand breaks represents a target for anticancer agents to intercalate between DNA base pairs, leading to the activation of apoptotic and cell cycle arrest pathways.{21116} (S)-10-hydroxy-Camptothecin is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I originally isolated from the Chinese tree C. acuminata. It is a member of the camptothecin family that demonstrates less toxicity than its parent compound.{23556} (S)-10-hydroxy-Camptothecin has strong anti-tumor activity against a wide range of experimental tumors including L1210 leukemia cells (IC50 = 1.15 μM).{23556} In vitro treatment of human HepG2 cells with 5-20 μM (S)-10-hydroxy-camptothecin results in cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase.{23557}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • DNA topoisomerases relax supercoiled DNA during replication, transcription, recombination, repair, and chromosome condensation. The relaxation of DNA supercoiling by topoisomerase I at single-strand breaks represents a target for anticancer agents to intercalate between DNA base pairs, leading to the activation of apoptotic and cell cycle arrest pathways.{21116} (S)-10-hydroxy-Camptothecin is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I originally isolated from the Chinese tree C. acuminata. It is a member of the camptothecin family that demonstrates less toxicity than its parent compound.{23556} (S)-10-hydroxy-Camptothecin has strong anti-tumor activity against a wide range of experimental tumors including L1210 leukemia cells (IC50 = 1.15 μM).{23556} In vitro treatment of human HepG2 cells with 5-20 μM (S)-10-hydroxy-camptothecin results in cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase.{23557}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • DNA topoisomerases relax supercoiled DNA during replication, transcription, recombination, repair, and chromosome condensation. The relaxation of DNA supercoiling by topoisomerase I at single-strand breaks represents a target for anticancer agents to intercalate between DNA base pairs, leading to the activation of apoptotic and cell cycle arrest pathways.{21116} (S)-10-hydroxy-Camptothecin is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I originally isolated from the Chinese tree C. acuminata. It is a member of the camptothecin family that demonstrates less toxicity than its parent compound.{23556} (S)-10-hydroxy-Camptothecin has strong anti-tumor activity against a wide range of experimental tumors including L1210 leukemia cells (IC50 = 1.15 μM).{23556} In vitro treatment of human HepG2 cells with 5-20 μM (S)-10-hydroxy-camptothecin results in cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase.{23557}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • DNA topoisomerases relax supercoiled DNA during replication, transcription, recombination, repair, and chromosome condensation. The relaxation of DNA supercoiling by topoisomerase I at single-strand breaks represents a target for anticancer agents to intercalate between DNA base pairs, leading to the activation of apoptotic and cell cycle arrest pathways.{21116} (S)-10-hydroxy-Camptothecin is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I originally isolated from the Chinese tree C. acuminata. It is a member of the camptothecin family that demonstrates less toxicity than its parent compound.{23556} (S)-10-hydroxy-Camptothecin has strong anti-tumor activity against a wide range of experimental tumors including L1210 leukemia cells (IC50 = 1.15 μM).{23556} In vitro treatment of human HepG2 cells with 5-20 μM (S)-10-hydroxy-camptothecin results in cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase.{23557}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (S)-3-Hydroxybutyrate is a building block used in the synthesis of optically active fine chemicals, such as vitamins, antibiotics, pheromones, and flavor compounds.{33859} (S)-3-Hydroxybutyrate is an enantiomer of the naturally occurring ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate, which is the (R) isomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21822 -

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  • (S)-3-Hydroxybutyrate is a building block used in the synthesis of optically active fine chemicals, such as vitamins, antibiotics, pheromones, and flavor compounds.{33859} (S)-3-Hydroxybutyrate is an enantiomer of the naturally occurring ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate, which is the (R) isomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21822 -

    Out of stock

  • (S)-3-N-Cbz-amino-succinimide is an anticonvulsant.{45665} It inhibits tonic convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole (Item No. 18682) and maximal electric shock (MES) in mice (ED50s = 78.1 and 103 mg/kg, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28568 - 1 g

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  • (S)-3-N-Cbz-amino-succinimide is an anticonvulsant.{45665} It inhibits tonic convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole (Item No. 18682) and maximal electric shock (MES) in mice (ED50s = 78.1 and 103 mg/kg, respectively).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28568 - 500 mg

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  • (S)-3-Oxo-cyclopentaneacetic acid methyl ester is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11417 - 50 mg

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  • (S)-3-Oxo-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid methyl ester is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11418 - 50 mg

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  • (S)-3,5-DHPG, known more commonly as DHPG, is an agonist of the group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), binding both mGluR1a and mGluR5a (Ki = 0.9 and 3.9 µM, respectively) but not ionotropic glutamate receptors.{23341} The (S)-enantiomer is about ten times more potent than the (R)-enantiomer.{23342} (S)-3,5-DHPG is commonly used to evaluate the roles of group I mGluRs in neuronal signaling.{23339,23340}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (S)-3,5-DHPG, known more commonly as DHPG, is an agonist of the group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), binding both mGluR1a and mGluR5a (Ki = 0.9 and 3.9 µM, respectively) but not ionotropic glutamate receptors.{23341} The (S)-enantiomer is about ten times more potent than the (R)-enantiomer.{23342} (S)-3,5-DHPG is commonly used to evaluate the roles of group I mGluRs in neuronal signaling.{23339,23340}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (S)-3,5-DHPG, known more commonly as DHPG, is an agonist of the group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), binding both mGluR1a and mGluR5a (Ki = 0.9 and 3.9 µM, respectively) but not ionotropic glutamate receptors.{23341} The (S)-enantiomer is about ten times more potent than the (R)-enantiomer.{23342} (S)-3,5-DHPG is commonly used to evaluate the roles of group I mGluRs in neuronal signaling.{23339,23340}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • (S)-3’-amino Blebbistatin is a more stable and less phototoxic form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013), which is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases.{16452,17037} (–)-Blebbistatin rapidly and reversibly inhibits Mg-ATPase activity and in vitro motility of non-muscle myosin IIA and IIB for several species (IC50s = 0.5-5 µM), while poorly inhibiting smooth muscle myosin (IC50 = 80 µM).{17036} Through these effects, it blocks apoptosis-related bleb formation, directed cell migration, and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. However, prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a 3’-amino group decreases the inherent fluorescence while retaining the activity of (–)-blebbistatin.{40574} (S)-3′-amino Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the active (–)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24170 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (S)-3’-amino Blebbistatin is a more stable and less phototoxic form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013), which is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases.{16452,17037} (–)-Blebbistatin rapidly and reversibly inhibits Mg-ATPase activity and in vitro motility of non-muscle myosin IIA and IIB for several species (IC50s = 0.5-5 µM), while poorly inhibiting smooth muscle myosin (IC50 = 80 µM).{17036} Through these effects, it blocks apoptosis-related bleb formation, directed cell migration, and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. However, prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a 3’-amino group decreases the inherent fluorescence while retaining the activity of (–)-blebbistatin.{40574} (S)-3′-amino Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the active (–)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24170 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (S)-3’-amino Blebbistatin is a more stable and less phototoxic form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013), which is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases.{16452,17037} (–)-Blebbistatin rapidly and reversibly inhibits Mg-ATPase activity and in vitro motility of non-muscle myosin IIA and IIB for several species (IC50s = 0.5-5 µM), while poorly inhibiting smooth muscle myosin (IC50 = 80 µM).{17036} Through these effects, it blocks apoptosis-related bleb formation, directed cell migration, and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. However, prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a 3’-amino group decreases the inherent fluorescence while retaining the activity of (–)-blebbistatin.{40574} (S)-3′-amino Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the active (–)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24170 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • (S)-3’-hydroxy Blebbistatin is a more stable and less phototoxic form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013), which is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases.{16452,17037} (–)-Blebbistatin rapidly and reversibly inhibits Mg-ATPase activity and in vitro motility of non-muscle myosin IIA and IIB for several species (IC50s = 0.5-5 µM), while poorly inhibiting smooth muscle myosin (IC50 = 80 µM).{17036} Through these effects, it blocks apoptosis-related bleb formation, directed cell migration, and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. However, prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a 3’-hydroxy group decreases the inherent fluorescence while retaining the activity of (–)-blebbistatin.{40574} (S)-3′-hydroxy-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the active (–)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24169 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (S)-3’-hydroxy Blebbistatin is a more stable and less phototoxic form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013), which is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases.{16452,17037} (–)-Blebbistatin rapidly and reversibly inhibits Mg-ATPase activity and in vitro motility of non-muscle myosin IIA and IIB for several species (IC50s = 0.5-5 µM), while poorly inhibiting smooth muscle myosin (IC50 = 80 µM).{17036} Through these effects, it blocks apoptosis-related bleb formation, directed cell migration, and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. However, prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a 3’-hydroxy group decreases the inherent fluorescence while retaining the activity of (–)-blebbistatin.{40574} (S)-3′-hydroxy-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the active (–)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24169 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (S)-3’-hydroxy Blebbistatin is a more stable and less phototoxic form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013), which is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases.{16452,17037} (–)-Blebbistatin rapidly and reversibly inhibits Mg-ATPase activity and in vitro motility of non-muscle myosin IIA and IIB for several species (IC50s = 0.5-5 µM), while poorly inhibiting smooth muscle myosin (IC50 = 80 µM).{17036} Through these effects, it blocks apoptosis-related bleb formation, directed cell migration, and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. However, prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a 3’-hydroxy group decreases the inherent fluorescence while retaining the activity of (–)-blebbistatin.{40574} (S)-3′-hydroxy-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the active (–)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24169 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (S)-4′-nitro-Blebbistatin is a more stable and less phototoxic form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013), which is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases.{16452,17037} (–)-Blebbistatin rapidly and reversibly inhibits Mg-ATPase activity and in vitro motility of non-muscle myosin IIA and IIB for several species (IC50s = 0.5-5 µM), while poorly inhibiting smooth muscle myosin (IC50 = 80 µM).{17036} Through these effects, it blocks apoptosis-related bleb formation, directed cell migration, and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. However, prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a 4’-nitro group decreases the inherent fluorescence, stabilizes the molecule to circumvent its degradation by prolonged blue light exposure, and decreases its phototoxicity while retaining the in vitro and in vivo activity of (–)-blebbistatin.{42251,35156} (S)-4′-nitro-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the active (–)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24171 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (S)-4′-nitro-Blebbistatin is a more stable and less phototoxic form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013), which is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases.{16452,17037} (–)-Blebbistatin rapidly and reversibly inhibits Mg-ATPase activity and in vitro motility of non-muscle myosin IIA and IIB for several species (IC50s = 0.5-5 µM), while poorly inhibiting smooth muscle myosin (IC50 = 80 µM).{17036} Through these effects, it blocks apoptosis-related bleb formation, directed cell migration, and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. However, prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a 4’-nitro group decreases the inherent fluorescence, stabilizes the molecule to circumvent its degradation by prolonged blue light exposure, and decreases its phototoxicity while retaining the in vitro and in vivo activity of (–)-blebbistatin.{42251,35156} (S)-4′-nitro-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the active (–)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24171 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • (S)-4′-nitro-Blebbistatin is a more stable and less phototoxic form of (–)-blebbistatin (Item No. 13013), which is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of non-muscle myosin II ATPases.{16452,17037} (–)-Blebbistatin rapidly and reversibly inhibits Mg-ATPase activity and in vitro motility of non-muscle myosin IIA and IIB for several species (IC50s = 0.5-5 µM), while poorly inhibiting smooth muscle myosin (IC50 = 80 µM).{17036} Through these effects, it blocks apoptosis-related bleb formation, directed cell migration, and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells. However, prolonged exposure to blue light (450-490 nm) results in degradation of blebbistatin to an inactive product via cytotoxic intermediates, which may be problematic for its use in fluorescent live cell imaging applications.{17038,24037} The addition of a 4’-nitro group decreases the inherent fluorescence, stabilizes the molecule to circumvent its degradation by prolonged blue light exposure, and decreases its phototoxicity while retaining the in vitro and in vivo activity of (–)-blebbistatin.{42251,35156} (S)-4′-nitro-Blebbistatin has the same stereochemistry as the active (–)-blebbistatin enantiomer.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24171 - 5 mg

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  • Acenocoumarol is a short-lived oral anti-coagulant, which, like warfarin, functions by inhibiting vitamin K epoxide reductase. It has higher intrinsic anticoagulant potency than warfarin and phenprocoumon, when evaluated in vitro. Acenocoumarol has a single chiral center that gives rise to two different enantiomeric forms. (S)-Acenocoumarol has a shorter plasma elimination half-life (1.8 hours) and faster plasma clearance (28.5 L/hour), compared to the (R)-enantiomer (6.6 hours, 1.9 L/hour).{15996} The S-enantiomer undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, whereas (R)-acenocoumarol is rapidly absorbed and provides essentially complete oral bioavailability.{15996} Perhaps related to these pharmacokinetic characteristics, (S)-acenocoumarol is less potent in vivo as an anti-coagulant than the (R)-enantiomer. As the clearance of acenocoumarol is ~20-fold faster than that for warfarin, the plasma concentrations of acenocoumarol are substantially lower than those for warfarin in patients receiving long-term treatment.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000336 - 1 mg

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  • Acenocoumarol is a short-lived oral anti-coagulant, which, like warfarin, functions by inhibiting vitamin K epoxide reductase. It has higher intrinsic anticoagulant potency than warfarin and phenprocoumon, when evaluated in vitro. Acenocoumarol has a single chiral center that gives rise to two different enantiomeric forms. (S)-Acenocoumarol has a shorter plasma elimination half-life (1.8 hours) and faster plasma clearance (28.5 L/hour), compared to the (R)-enantiomer (6.6 hours, 1.9 L/hour).{15996} The S-enantiomer undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, whereas (R)-acenocoumarol is rapidly absorbed and provides essentially complete oral bioavailability.{15996} Perhaps related to these pharmacokinetic characteristics, (S)-acenocoumarol is less potent in vivo as an anti-coagulant than the (R)-enantiomer. As the clearance of acenocoumarol is ~20-fold faster than that for warfarin, the plasma concentrations of acenocoumarol are substantially lower than those for warfarin in patients receiving long-term treatment.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9000336 - 10 mg

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