Cayman

Showing 11251–11400 of 45550 results

  • Baicalin is a flavonoid that has been found in S. baicalensis and has diverse biological activities.{53853,53854,53855,53857,53856} It reduces myocardial apoptosis and increases cardiac microvessel levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury when administered at doses of 30 and 100 mg/kg. Baicalin (50 and 80 mg/kg) increases the number of intratumor CD8+ T cells and reduces tumor volume in an H22 murine hepatocellular carcinoma model.{53854} It reduces LPS-induced cortical production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and levels of IL-1β and TNF-α in a mouse model of neuroinflammation.{53855} Baicalin decreases body weight, increases the number of rats with regular estrous cycles, and ameliorates follicular development in a mouse model of dehydroepiandrosterone-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).{53857} It also decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in a mouse model of depression induced by chronic mild stress.{53856}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:19843 -

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  • Baicalin is a flavonoid that has been found in S. baicalensis and has diverse biological activities.{53853,53854,53855,53857,53856} It reduces myocardial apoptosis and increases cardiac microvessel levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury when administered at doses of 30 and 100 mg/kg. Baicalin (50 and 80 mg/kg) increases the number of intratumor CD8+ T cells and reduces tumor volume in an H22 murine hepatocellular carcinoma model.{53854} It reduces LPS-induced cortical production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and levels of IL-1β and TNF-α in a mouse model of neuroinflammation.{53855} Baicalin decreases body weight, increases the number of rats with regular estrous cycles, and ameliorates follicular development in a mouse model of dehydroepiandrosterone-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).{53857} It also decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in a mouse model of depression induced by chronic mild stress.{53856}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19843 -

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  • Baicalin is a flavonoid that has been found in S. baicalensis and has diverse biological activities.{53853,53854,53855,53857,53856} It reduces myocardial apoptosis and increases cardiac microvessel levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury when administered at doses of 30 and 100 mg/kg. Baicalin (50 and 80 mg/kg) increases the number of intratumor CD8+ T cells and reduces tumor volume in an H22 murine hepatocellular carcinoma model.{53854} It reduces LPS-induced cortical production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and levels of IL-1β and TNF-α in a mouse model of neuroinflammation.{53855} Baicalin decreases body weight, increases the number of rats with regular estrous cycles, and ameliorates follicular development in a mouse model of dehydroepiandrosterone-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).{53857} It also decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in a mouse model of depression induced by chronic mild stress.{53856}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19843 -

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  • Baicalin is a flavonoid that has been found in S. baicalensis and has diverse biological activities.{53853,53854,53855,53857,53856} It reduces myocardial apoptosis and increases cardiac microvessel levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in a rat model of ischemia-reperfusion injury when administered at doses of 30 and 100 mg/kg. Baicalin (50 and 80 mg/kg) increases the number of intratumor CD8+ T cells and reduces tumor volume in an H22 murine hepatocellular carcinoma model.{53854} It reduces LPS-induced cortical production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and levels of IL-1β and TNF-α in a mouse model of neuroinflammation.{53855} Baicalin decreases body weight, increases the number of rats with regular estrous cycles, and ameliorates follicular development in a mouse model of dehydroepiandrosterone-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).{53857} It also decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in a mouse model of depression induced by chronic mild stress.{53856}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19843 -

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  • Bakuchiol is a natural meroterpene isolated from P. corylifolia, a plant used in traditional Asian medicine. In addition to having antioxidant and antibacterial actions, bakuchiol has retinol-like effects on gene expression and properties of the skin.{27738,27739,27737} Bakuchiol also inhibits DNA polymerase and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (IC50 = 41 µM).{21166,27736}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:11684 - 10 mg

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  • Bakuchiol is a natural meroterpene isolated from P. corylifolia, a plant used in traditional Asian medicine. In addition to having antioxidant and antibacterial actions, bakuchiol has retinol-like effects on gene expression and properties of the skin.{27738,27739,27737} Bakuchiol also inhibits DNA polymerase and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (IC50 = 41 µM).{21166,27736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11684 - 25 mg

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  • Bakuchiol is a natural meroterpene isolated from P. corylifolia, a plant used in traditional Asian medicine. In addition to having antioxidant and antibacterial actions, bakuchiol has retinol-like effects on gene expression and properties of the skin.{27738,27739,27737} Bakuchiol also inhibits DNA polymerase and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (IC50 = 41 µM).{21166,27736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11684 - 5 mg

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  • Bakuchiol is a natural meroterpene isolated from P. corylifolia, a plant used in traditional Asian medicine. In addition to having antioxidant and antibacterial actions, bakuchiol has retinol-like effects on gene expression and properties of the skin.{27738,27739,27737} Bakuchiol also inhibits DNA polymerase and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (IC50 = 41 µM).{21166,27736}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11684 - 50 mg

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  • Balaglitazone is a partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; EC50 = 1.351 μM in a transactivation assay).{48619} It decreases non-fasting plasma glucose levels in diabetic db/db mice (ED90 = 3 mg/kg per day). Balaglitazone (5 and 10 mg/kg per day) decreases plasma levels of insulin and glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test in diet-induced obese rats.{48620} In doxorubicin-resistant K562 human myelogenous leukemia cells, balaglitazone (25 μM) decreases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) levels, increases intracellular accumulation of the P-gp substrate rhodamine 123 (Item No. 16672), and sensitizes cells to doxorubicin (Item No. 15007).{48621}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:28866 - 1 mg

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  • Balaglitazone is a partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; EC50 = 1.351 μM in a transactivation assay).{48619} It decreases non-fasting plasma glucose levels in diabetic db/db mice (ED90 = 3 mg/kg per day). Balaglitazone (5 and 10 mg/kg per day) decreases plasma levels of insulin and glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test in diet-induced obese rats.{48620} In doxorubicin-resistant K562 human myelogenous leukemia cells, balaglitazone (25 μM) decreases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) levels, increases intracellular accumulation of the P-gp substrate rhodamine 123 (Item No. 16672), and sensitizes cells to doxorubicin (Item No. 15007).{48621}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28866 - 10 mg

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  • Balaglitazone is a partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; EC50 = 1.351 μM in a transactivation assay).{48619} It decreases non-fasting plasma glucose levels in diabetic db/db mice (ED90 = 3 mg/kg per day). Balaglitazone (5 and 10 mg/kg per day) decreases plasma levels of insulin and glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test in diet-induced obese rats.{48620} In doxorubicin-resistant K562 human myelogenous leukemia cells, balaglitazone (25 μM) decreases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) levels, increases intracellular accumulation of the P-gp substrate rhodamine 123 (Item No. 16672), and sensitizes cells to doxorubicin (Item No. 15007).{48621}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28866 - 25 mg

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  • Balaglitazone is a partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; EC50 = 1.351 μM in a transactivation assay).{48619} It decreases non-fasting plasma glucose levels in diabetic db/db mice (ED90 = 3 mg/kg per day). Balaglitazone (5 and 10 mg/kg per day) decreases plasma levels of insulin and glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test in diet-induced obese rats.{48620} In doxorubicin-resistant K562 human myelogenous leukemia cells, balaglitazone (25 μM) decreases P-glycoprotein (P-gp) levels, increases intracellular accumulation of the P-gp substrate rhodamine 123 (Item No. 16672), and sensitizes cells to doxorubicin (Item No. 15007).{48621}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28866 - 5 mg

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  • Balicatib is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin K (IC50s = 1.4, 56, and 480 nM for human, rat, and mouse forms, respectively).{32548,32549} it is at least 100-fold selective for cathepsin K over cathepsins B, L, and S.{32549} Balicatib has a basic lipophilic nature, resulting in lysosomal trapping and increased selectivity for lysosomal cathepsin K.{32548,32549}  

     

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  • Balicatib is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin K (IC50s = 1.4, 56, and 480 nM for human, rat, and mouse forms, respectively).{32548,32549} it is at least 100-fold selective for cathepsin K over cathepsins B, L, and S.{32549} Balicatib has a basic lipophilic nature, resulting in lysosomal trapping and increased selectivity for lysosomal cathepsin K.{32548,32549}  

     

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  • Balicatib is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin K (IC50s = 1.4, 56, and 480 nM for human, rat, and mouse forms, respectively).{32548,32549} it is at least 100-fold selective for cathepsin K over cathepsins B, L, and S.{32549} Balicatib has a basic lipophilic nature, resulting in lysosomal trapping and increased selectivity for lysosomal cathepsin K.{32548,32549}  

     

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  • Balicatib is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin K (IC50s = 1.4, 56, and 480 nM for human, rat, and mouse forms, respectively).{32548,32549} it is at least 100-fold selective for cathepsin K over cathepsins B, L, and S.{32549} Balicatib has a basic lipophilic nature, resulting in lysosomal trapping and increased selectivity for lysosomal cathepsin K.{32548,32549}  

     

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  • Balofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{36836} It is active against clinical isolates of a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro, including K. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, N. gonorrhoeae, P. mirabilis, S. pyogenes, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; MIC50s = 0.025-0.78 μg/ml). Balofloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase from E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus (IC50s = 0.47, 11, and 2.5 μg/ml, respectively, in a DNA supercoiling assay). It reduces mortality in mouse models of systemic S. aureus, MRSA, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa infection (ED50s = 5, 20, 10, 160, and 50.4 mg/kg, respectively).{36837}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25504 - 1 g

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  • Balofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{36836} It is active against clinical isolates of a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro, including K. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, N. gonorrhoeae, P. mirabilis, S. pyogenes, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; MIC50s = 0.025-0.78 μg/ml). Balofloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase from E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus (IC50s = 0.47, 11, and 2.5 μg/ml, respectively, in a DNA supercoiling assay). It reduces mortality in mouse models of systemic S. aureus, MRSA, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa infection (ED50s = 5, 20, 10, 160, and 50.4 mg/kg, respectively).{36837}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25504 - 10 g

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  • Balofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{36836} It is active against clinical isolates of a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro, including K. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, N. gonorrhoeae, P. mirabilis, S. pyogenes, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; MIC50s = 0.025-0.78 μg/ml). Balofloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase from E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus (IC50s = 0.47, 11, and 2.5 μg/ml, respectively, in a DNA supercoiling assay). It reduces mortality in mouse models of systemic S. aureus, MRSA, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa infection (ED50s = 5, 20, 10, 160, and 50.4 mg/kg, respectively).{36837}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25504 - 5 g

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  • Balofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.{36836} It is active against clinical isolates of a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro, including K. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, N. gonorrhoeae, P. mirabilis, S. pyogenes, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; MIC50s = 0.025-0.78 μg/ml). Balofloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase from E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus (IC50s = 0.47, 11, and 2.5 μg/ml, respectively, in a DNA supercoiling assay). It reduces mortality in mouse models of systemic S. aureus, MRSA, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa infection (ED50s = 5, 20, 10, 160, and 50.4 mg/kg, respectively).{36837}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:25504 - 500 mg

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  • Balsalazide is a prodrug form of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA; Item No. 70265).{48536} It is cleaved by bacterial azoreductases in the intestinal lumen to release 5-ASA. Balsalazide (600 mg/kg per day) decreases IL-2 levels and increases IL-6 levels in the serum and colonic mucosa membrane, as well as decreases micro- and macroscopic colonic damage, in a rat model of colitis induced by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB).{48537} Formulations containing balsalazide have been used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.  

     

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  • Balsalazide is a prodrug form of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA; Item No. 70265).{48536} It is cleaved by bacterial azoreductases in the intestinal lumen to release 5-ASA. Balsalazide (600 mg/kg per day) decreases IL-2 levels and increases IL-6 levels in the serum and colonic mucosa membrane, as well as decreases micro- and macroscopic colonic damage, in a rat model of colitis induced by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB).{48537} Formulations containing balsalazide have been used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.  

     

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  • Balsalazide is a prodrug form of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA; Item No. 70265).{48536} It is cleaved by bacterial azoreductases in the intestinal lumen to release 5-ASA. Balsalazide (600 mg/kg per day) decreases IL-2 levels and increases IL-6 levels in the serum and colonic mucosa membrane, as well as decreases micro- and macroscopic colonic damage, in a rat model of colitis induced by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB).{48537} Formulations containing balsalazide have been used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.  

     

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    SKU:-

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  • Balsalazide is a prodrug form of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA; Item No. 70265).{48536} It is cleaved by bacterial azoreductases in the intestinal lumen to release 5-ASA. Balsalazide (600 mg/kg per day) decreases IL-2 levels and increases IL-6 levels in the serum and colonic mucosa membrane, as well as decreases micro- and macroscopic colonic damage, in a rat model of colitis induced by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB).{48537} Formulations containing balsalazide have been used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.  

     

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  • Typical mitochondrial uncouplers are lipophilic weak acids that increase proton transport into the mitochondrial matrix through an ATP synthase-independent pathway, thereby uncoupling nutrient oxidation from ATP production. These chemicals are used to determine rate of cellular respiration and have antioxidant effects that protect from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Most proton transporter uncouplers, however, exhibit off-target activity that can lead to undesired effects, including plasma membrane depolarization, mitochondrial inhibition, and cytotoxicity. BAM15 is a mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler that does not depolarize the plasma membrane and protects mice from acute renal ischemic-reperfusion injury.{28818} In comparison to FCCP (Item No. 15218), 1-10 µM BAM15 was shown to increase oxygen flux with equal potency as the classic uncoupler, while displaying a higher maximum rate of mitochondrial respiration and less cytotoxicity.{28818}  

     

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  • Typical mitochondrial uncouplers are lipophilic weak acids that increase proton transport into the mitochondrial matrix through an ATP synthase-independent pathway, thereby uncoupling nutrient oxidation from ATP production. These chemicals are used to determine rate of cellular respiration and have antioxidant effects that protect from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Most proton transporter uncouplers, however, exhibit off-target activity that can lead to undesired effects, including plasma membrane depolarization, mitochondrial inhibition, and cytotoxicity. BAM15 is a mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler that does not depolarize the plasma membrane and protects mice from acute renal ischemic-reperfusion injury.{28818} In comparison to FCCP (Item No. 15218), 1-10 µM BAM15 was shown to increase oxygen flux with equal potency as the classic uncoupler, while displaying a higher maximum rate of mitochondrial respiration and less cytotoxicity.{28818}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Typical mitochondrial uncouplers are lipophilic weak acids that increase proton transport into the mitochondrial matrix through an ATP synthase-independent pathway, thereby uncoupling nutrient oxidation from ATP production. These chemicals are used to determine rate of cellular respiration and have antioxidant effects that protect from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Most proton transporter uncouplers, however, exhibit off-target activity that can lead to undesired effects, including plasma membrane depolarization, mitochondrial inhibition, and cytotoxicity. BAM15 is a mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler that does not depolarize the plasma membrane and protects mice from acute renal ischemic-reperfusion injury.{28818} In comparison to FCCP (Item No. 15218), 1-10 µM BAM15 was shown to increase oxygen flux with equal potency as the classic uncoupler, while displaying a higher maximum rate of mitochondrial respiration and less cytotoxicity.{28818}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

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  • Typical mitochondrial uncouplers are lipophilic weak acids that increase proton transport into the mitochondrial matrix through an ATP synthase-independent pathway, thereby uncoupling nutrient oxidation from ATP production. These chemicals are used to determine rate of cellular respiration and have antioxidant effects that protect from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Most proton transporter uncouplers, however, exhibit off-target activity that can lead to undesired effects, including plasma membrane depolarization, mitochondrial inhibition, and cytotoxicity. BAM15 is a mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler that does not depolarize the plasma membrane and protects mice from acute renal ischemic-reperfusion injury.{28818} In comparison to FCCP (Item No. 15218), 1-10 µM BAM15 was shown to increase oxygen flux with equal potency as the classic uncoupler, while displaying a higher maximum rate of mitochondrial respiration and less cytotoxicity.{28818}  

     

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  • BAM7 is a direct activator of Bax (EC50 = 3.3 µM) that engages the Bax trigger site and promotes the functional oligomerization of Bax.{32274} It is selective for the BH3 binding site on Bax and does not interact with BH3 binding pockets on other proteins. BAM7 induces Bax-dependent cell death in mouse embryo fibroblasts.{32274}  

     

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  • BAM7 is a direct activator of Bax (EC50 = 3.3 µM) that engages the Bax trigger site and promotes the functional oligomerization of Bax.{32274} It is selective for the BH3 binding site on Bax and does not interact with BH3 binding pockets on other proteins. BAM7 induces Bax-dependent cell death in mouse embryo fibroblasts.{32274}  

     

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  • BAM7 is a direct activator of Bax (EC50 = 3.3 µM) that engages the Bax trigger site and promotes the functional oligomerization of Bax.{32274} It is selective for the BH3 binding site on Bax and does not interact with BH3 binding pockets on other proteins. BAM7 induces Bax-dependent cell death in mouse embryo fibroblasts.{32274}  

     

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  • BAM7 is a direct activator of Bax (EC50 = 3.3 µM) that engages the Bax trigger site and promotes the functional oligomerization of Bax.{32274} It is selective for the BH3 binding site on Bax and does not interact with BH3 binding pockets on other proteins. BAM7 induces Bax-dependent cell death in mouse embryo fibroblasts.{32274}  

     

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  • Bambuterol is a prodrug for terbutaline, a long-acting β-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki = 15.4 µM for human β2-adrenergic receptor).{25395} Bambuterol is converted to terbutaline by butyrylcholinesterases in the liver and plasma.{29051} Long-acting β agonists are useful in ameliorating symptoms of asthma.{29052}  

     

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  • Bambuterol is a prodrug for terbutaline, a long-acting β-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki = 15.4 µM for human β2-adrenergic receptor).{25395} Bambuterol is converted to terbutaline by butyrylcholinesterases in the liver and plasma.{29051} Long-acting β agonists are useful in ameliorating symptoms of asthma.{29052}  

     

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  • Bambuterol is a prodrug for terbutaline, a long-acting β-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki = 15.4 µM for human β2-adrenergic receptor).{25395} Bambuterol is converted to terbutaline by butyrylcholinesterases in the liver and plasma.{29051} Long-acting β agonists are useful in ameliorating symptoms of asthma.{29052}  

     

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  • Banksialactone A is a fungal metabolite that has been found in A. banksianus.{46738}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30000 - 1 mg

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  • Banksialactone A is a fungal metabolite that has been found in A. banksianus.{46738}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:30000 - 5 mg

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  • Baohuoside I is a flavonoid that has been isolated from E. koreanum and has diverse biological activities, including enzyme inhibitory, cytoprotective, neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and erectile function properties.{17617,42242,42243,42244,42245} It inhibits human recombinant phosphodiesterase 5A1 (PDE5A1; IC50 = 0.16 μM) in a cell-free assay and protects PC12 rat adrenal cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced death when used at a concentration of 25 μM.{17617,42242} Baohuoside I inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical, MM96E human melanoma, HL-60 human leukemia, and L1210 mouse leukemia cancer cells (IC50s = 7.3, 7.5, 3.6, and 2.8 μg/ml, respectively).{42244} It decreases hippocampal neuronal death and the latency to find the platform in the Morris water maze in a rat model of neurodegeneration induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{42243} Baohuoside I (10 mg/kg per day) also increases intracavernous pressure (ICP) in response to electrical stimulation of the cavernous nerve in an STZ-induced diabetic mouse model of erectile dysfunction.{42245}  

     

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    SKU:25062 - 1 mg

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  • Baohuoside I is a flavonoid that has been isolated from E. koreanum and has diverse biological activities, including enzyme inhibitory, cytoprotective, neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and erectile function properties.{17617,42242,42243,42244,42245} It inhibits human recombinant phosphodiesterase 5A1 (PDE5A1; IC50 = 0.16 μM) in a cell-free assay and protects PC12 rat adrenal cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced death when used at a concentration of 25 μM.{17617,42242} Baohuoside I inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical, MM96E human melanoma, HL-60 human leukemia, and L1210 mouse leukemia cancer cells (IC50s = 7.3, 7.5, 3.6, and 2.8 μg/ml, respectively).{42244} It decreases hippocampal neuronal death and the latency to find the platform in the Morris water maze in a rat model of neurodegeneration induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{42243} Baohuoside I (10 mg/kg per day) also increases intracavernous pressure (ICP) in response to electrical stimulation of the cavernous nerve in an STZ-induced diabetic mouse model of erectile dysfunction.{42245}  

     

    Brand:
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    SKU:25062 - 10 mg

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  • Baohuoside I is a flavonoid that has been isolated from E. koreanum and has diverse biological activities, including enzyme inhibitory, cytoprotective, neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and erectile function properties.{17617,42242,42243,42244,42245} It inhibits human recombinant phosphodiesterase 5A1 (PDE5A1; IC50 = 0.16 μM) in a cell-free assay and protects PC12 rat adrenal cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced death when used at a concentration of 25 μM.{17617,42242} Baohuoside I inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical, MM96E human melanoma, HL-60 human leukemia, and L1210 mouse leukemia cancer cells (IC50s = 7.3, 7.5, 3.6, and 2.8 μg/ml, respectively).{42244} It decreases hippocampal neuronal death and the latency to find the platform in the Morris water maze in a rat model of neurodegeneration induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{42243} Baohuoside I (10 mg/kg per day) also increases intracavernous pressure (ICP) in response to electrical stimulation of the cavernous nerve in an STZ-induced diabetic mouse model of erectile dysfunction.{42245}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25062 - 25 mg

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  • Baohuoside I is a flavonoid that has been isolated from E. koreanum and has diverse biological activities, including enzyme inhibitory, cytoprotective, neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and erectile function properties.{17617,42242,42243,42244,42245} It inhibits human recombinant phosphodiesterase 5A1 (PDE5A1; IC50 = 0.16 μM) in a cell-free assay and protects PC12 rat adrenal cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced death when used at a concentration of 25 μM.{17617,42242} Baohuoside I inhibits the proliferation of HeLa human cervical, MM96E human melanoma, HL-60 human leukemia, and L1210 mouse leukemia cancer cells (IC50s = 7.3, 7.5, 3.6, and 2.8 μg/ml, respectively).{42244} It decreases hippocampal neuronal death and the latency to find the platform in the Morris water maze in a rat model of neurodegeneration induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104) when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{42243} Baohuoside I (10 mg/kg per day) also increases intracavernous pressure (ICP) in response to electrical stimulation of the cavernous nerve in an STZ-induced diabetic mouse model of erectile dysfunction.{42245}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25062 - 5 mg

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  • BAPTA is a membrane-impermeable calcium chelator that binds extracellular calcium ions.{22804,23059} The presence of four carboxylic acid functional groups allows for the binding of two calcium ions. BAPTA and its derivatives are widely used for the measurement and manipulation of intracellular free calcium concentration.  

     

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    SKU:11706 - 1 g

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  • BAPTA is a membrane-impermeable calcium chelator that binds extracellular calcium ions.{22804,23059} The presence of four carboxylic acid functional groups allows for the binding of two calcium ions. BAPTA and its derivatives are widely used for the measurement and manipulation of intracellular free calcium concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11706 - 100 mg

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  • BAPTA is a membrane-impermeable calcium chelator that binds extracellular calcium ions.{22804,23059} The presence of four carboxylic acid functional groups allows for the binding of two calcium ions. BAPTA and its derivatives are widely used for the measurement and manipulation of intracellular free calcium concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11706 - 250 mg

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  • BAPTA is a membrane-impermeable calcium chelator that binds extracellular calcium ions.{22804,23059} The presence of four carboxylic acid functional groups allows for the binding of two calcium ions. BAPTA and its derivatives are widely used for the measurement and manipulation of intracellular free calcium concentration.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11706 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAPTA (Item No. 11706) is membrane-impermeable calcium chelator that binds extracellular calcium ions (Kd = 0.11 μM), with selectivity over magnesium ions or protons.{22804,23059} BAPTA and its derivatives can also be used as calcium indicators, since the absorption maximum for BAPTA changes when it is complexed with calcium (absorption maxima free/complexed = 254/274 nm, emission maxima free/complexed = 363/363 nm).{25230} BAPTA AM is a cell permeable analog of BAPTA that binds calcium only after the acetoxymethyl group is removed by cytoplasmic esterases.{25228} It is commonly used at 10-100 μM to evaluate the role of intracellular calcium in cell signaling.{25229,25228,25226,25225} It can also be used in animals.{25228} BAPTA AM also inhibits voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels, including Kv1.3, Kv1.5, and Kv11.1 (Ki = 1.45, 1.23, and 1.30 μM, respectively).{25227}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BAPTA (Item No. 11706) is membrane-impermeable calcium chelator that binds extracellular calcium ions (Kd = 0.11 μM), with selectivity over magnesium ions or protons.{22804,23059} BAPTA and its derivatives can also be used as calcium indicators, since the absorption maximum for BAPTA changes when it is complexed with calcium (absorption maxima free/complexed = 254/274 nm, emission maxima free/complexed = 363/363 nm).{25230} BAPTA AM is a cell permeable analog of BAPTA that binds calcium only after the acetoxymethyl group is removed by cytoplasmic esterases.{25228} It is commonly used at 10-100 μM to evaluate the role of intracellular calcium in cell signaling.{25229,25228,25226,25225} It can also be used in animals.{25228} BAPTA AM also inhibits voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels, including Kv1.3, Kv1.5, and Kv11.1 (Ki = 1.45, 1.23, and 1.30 μM, respectively).{25227}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BAPTA (Item No. 11706) is membrane-impermeable calcium chelator that binds extracellular calcium ions (Kd = 0.11 μM), with selectivity over magnesium ions or protons.{22804,23059} BAPTA and its derivatives can also be used as calcium indicators, since the absorption maximum for BAPTA changes when it is complexed with calcium (absorption maxima free/complexed = 254/274 nm, emission maxima free/complexed = 363/363 nm).{25230} BAPTA AM is a cell permeable analog of BAPTA that binds calcium only after the acetoxymethyl group is removed by cytoplasmic esterases.{25228} It is commonly used at 10-100 μM to evaluate the role of intracellular calcium in cell signaling.{25229,25228,25226,25225} It can also be used in animals.{25228} BAPTA AM also inhibits voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels, including Kv1.3, Kv1.5, and Kv11.1 (Ki = 1.45, 1.23, and 1.30 μM, respectively).{25227}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BAPTA (Item No. 11706) is membrane-impermeable calcium chelator that binds extracellular calcium ions (Kd = 0.11 μM), with selectivity over magnesium ions or protons.{22804,23059} BAPTA and its derivatives can also be used as calcium indicators, since the absorption maximum for BAPTA changes when it is complexed with calcium (absorption maxima free/complexed = 254/274 nm, emission maxima free/complexed = 363/363 nm).{25230} BAPTA AM is a cell permeable analog of BAPTA that binds calcium only after the acetoxymethyl group is removed by cytoplasmic esterases.{25228} It is commonly used at 10-100 μM to evaluate the role of intracellular calcium in cell signaling.{25229,25228,25226,25225} It can also be used in animals.{25228} BAPTA AM also inhibits voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels, including Kv1.3, Kv1.5, and Kv11.1 (Ki = 1.45, 1.23, and 1.30 μM, respectively).{25227}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BAR501 is a selective agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor (GP-BAR1; EC50 = 1 μM) that lacks activity at the farnesoid X receptor (FXR).{36072} In vivo, BAR501 reduces hepatic perfusion pressure and counteracts norepinephrine-induced vasoconstriction in naïve rats. It protects against development of endothelial dysfunction by increasing liver cystathione-γ-liase (CSE) expression and activity, while reducing endothelin 1 (ET-1) gene expression in a rat model of cirrhosis. In vitro, BAR501 increases Akt-dependent phosphorylation of CSE and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and inhibits ET-1 transcription in human liver sinusoidal cells. BAR501 also shifts macrophages from the inflammatory (M1) phenotype to the anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotype and reduces trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced colitis in mice in a dose-dependent manner.{36071}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22460 -

    Out of stock

  • BAR501 is a selective agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor (GP-BAR1; EC50 = 1 μM) that lacks activity at the farnesoid X receptor (FXR).{36072} In vivo, BAR501 reduces hepatic perfusion pressure and counteracts norepinephrine-induced vasoconstriction in naïve rats. It protects against development of endothelial dysfunction by increasing liver cystathione-γ-liase (CSE) expression and activity, while reducing endothelin 1 (ET-1) gene expression in a rat model of cirrhosis. In vitro, BAR501 increases Akt-dependent phosphorylation of CSE and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and inhibits ET-1 transcription in human liver sinusoidal cells. BAR501 also shifts macrophages from the inflammatory (M1) phenotype to the anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotype and reduces trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced colitis in mice in a dose-dependent manner.{36071}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22460 -

    Out of stock

  • BAR501 is a selective agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor (GP-BAR1; EC50 = 1 μM) that lacks activity at the farnesoid X receptor (FXR).{36072} In vivo, BAR501 reduces hepatic perfusion pressure and counteracts norepinephrine-induced vasoconstriction in naïve rats. It protects against development of endothelial dysfunction by increasing liver cystathione-γ-liase (CSE) expression and activity, while reducing endothelin 1 (ET-1) gene expression in a rat model of cirrhosis. In vitro, BAR501 increases Akt-dependent phosphorylation of CSE and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and inhibits ET-1 transcription in human liver sinusoidal cells. BAR501 also shifts macrophages from the inflammatory (M1) phenotype to the anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotype and reduces trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced colitis in mice in a dose-dependent manner.{36071}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22460 -

    Out of stock

  • BAR501 is a selective agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor (GP-BAR1; EC50 = 1 μM) that lacks activity at the farnesoid X receptor (FXR).{36072} In vivo, BAR501 reduces hepatic perfusion pressure and counteracts norepinephrine-induced vasoconstriction in naïve rats. It protects against development of endothelial dysfunction by increasing liver cystathione-γ-liase (CSE) expression and activity, while reducing endothelin 1 (ET-1) gene expression in a rat model of cirrhosis. In vitro, BAR501 increases Akt-dependent phosphorylation of CSE and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and inhibits ET-1 transcription in human liver sinusoidal cells. BAR501 also shifts macrophages from the inflammatory (M1) phenotype to the anti-inflammatory (M2) phenotype and reduces trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced colitis in mice in a dose-dependent manner.{36071}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22460 -

    Out of stock

  • BAR501 impurity is an impurity found in the preparation of BAR501 (Item No. 22460) that acts as an agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor (GP-BAR1). BAR501 impurity (10 µM) induces a 150% increase in luciferase activity in a GP-BAR1 reporter gene assay.{35043}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22461 -

    Out of stock

  • BAR501 impurity is an impurity found in the preparation of BAR501 (Item No. 22460) that acts as an agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor (GP-BAR1). BAR501 impurity (10 µM) induces a 150% increase in luciferase activity in a GP-BAR1 reporter gene assay.{35043}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22461 -

    Out of stock

  • BAR501 impurity is an impurity found in the preparation of BAR501 (Item No. 22460) that acts as an agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor (GP-BAR1). BAR501 impurity (10 µM) induces a 150% increase in luciferase activity in a GP-BAR1 reporter gene assay.{35043}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22461 -

    Out of stock

  • BAR502 is a dual agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor and farnesoid x receptor (GP-BAR1 and FXR; EC50s = 0.2 and 1 μM, respectively).{38107} It increases the expression of the FXR-regulated bile salt export pump (BSEP), organic solute transporter α (OSTα), and small heterodimer partner (SHP) in primary hepatocytes isolated from FXR wild-type mice. BAR502 also increases cAMP-luciferase reporter gene expression, a marker of GP-BAR1 activity, in HEK293T cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22462 -

    Out of stock

  • BAR502 is a dual agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor and farnesoid x receptor (GP-BAR1 and FXR; EC50s = 0.2 and 1 μM, respectively).{38107} It increases the expression of the FXR-regulated bile salt export pump (BSEP), organic solute transporter α (OSTα), and small heterodimer partner (SHP) in primary hepatocytes isolated from FXR wild-type mice. BAR502 also increases cAMP-luciferase reporter gene expression, a marker of GP-BAR1 activity, in HEK293T cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22462 -

    Out of stock

  • BAR502 is a dual agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor and farnesoid x receptor (GP-BAR1 and FXR; EC50s = 0.2 and 1 μM, respectively).{38107} It increases the expression of the FXR-regulated bile salt export pump (BSEP), organic solute transporter α (OSTα), and small heterodimer partner (SHP) in primary hepatocytes isolated from FXR wild-type mice. BAR502 also increases cAMP-luciferase reporter gene expression, a marker of GP-BAR1 activity, in HEK293T cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22462 -

    Out of stock

  • BAR502 is a dual agonist of the G protein-coupled bile acid-activated receptor and farnesoid x receptor (GP-BAR1 and FXR; EC50s = 0.2 and 1 μM, respectively).{38107} It increases the expression of the FXR-regulated bile salt export pump (BSEP), organic solute transporter α (OSTα), and small heterodimer partner (SHP) in primary hepatocytes isolated from FXR wild-type mice. BAR502 also increases cAMP-luciferase reporter gene expression, a marker of GP-BAR1 activity, in HEK293T cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22462 -

    Out of stock

  • Janus kinases (JAKs) are non-receptor kinases that mediate signaling through cytokine receptors, often to members of the signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat) family.{20362} Baricitinib is an orally bioavailable, reversible inhibitor of JAK1 and JAK2 (IC50s = 5.9 and 5.7 nM, respectively) that has been shown to inhibit cytokine-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 in healthy human volunteers.{27359,27358,27357} It has potential application in various inflammatory disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis.{27359,27357}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Janus kinases (JAKs) are non-receptor kinases that mediate signaling through cytokine receptors, often to members of the signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat) family.{20362} Baricitinib is an orally bioavailable, reversible inhibitor of JAK1 and JAK2 (IC50s = 5.9 and 5.7 nM, respectively) that has been shown to inhibit cytokine-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 in healthy human volunteers.{27359,27358,27357} It has potential application in various inflammatory disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis.{27359,27357}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Janus kinases (JAKs) are non-receptor kinases that mediate signaling through cytokine receptors, often to members of the signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat) family.{20362} Baricitinib is an orally bioavailable, reversible inhibitor of JAK1 and JAK2 (IC50s = 5.9 and 5.7 nM, respectively) that has been shown to inhibit cytokine-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 in healthy human volunteers.{27359,27358,27357} It has potential application in various inflammatory disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis.{27359,27357}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Janus kinases (JAKs) are non-receptor kinases that mediate signaling through cytokine receptors, often to members of the signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat) family.{20362} Baricitinib is an orally bioavailable, reversible inhibitor of JAK1 and JAK2 (IC50s = 5.9 and 5.7 nM, respectively) that has been shown to inhibit cytokine-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 in healthy human volunteers.{27359,27358,27357} It has potential application in various inflammatory disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis.{27359,27357}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Barnidipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that has an IC50 value of 0.35 nM in potassium-induced tonic contraction of pig coronary artery.{34407} It demonstrates antihypertensive activity by reducing peripheral vascular resistance. It decreases blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered orally at 1 and 3 mg/kg per day.{34406} Formulations containing barnidipine have been used as a treatment for hypertension. In obstructive sleep apnea patients with non-dipper pattern hypertension, barnidipine reduced mean nighttime systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure.{34405}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20448 -

    Available on backorder

  • Barnidipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that has an IC50 value of 0.35 nM in potassium-induced tonic contraction of pig coronary artery.{34407} It demonstrates antihypertensive activity by reducing peripheral vascular resistance. It decreases blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered orally at 1 and 3 mg/kg per day.{34406} Formulations containing barnidipine have been used as a treatment for hypertension. In obstructive sleep apnea patients with non-dipper pattern hypertension, barnidipine reduced mean nighttime systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure.{34405}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20448 -

    Available on backorder

  • Barnidipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that has an IC50 value of 0.35 nM in potassium-induced tonic contraction of pig coronary artery.{34407} It demonstrates antihypertensive activity by reducing peripheral vascular resistance. It decreases blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered orally at 1 and 3 mg/kg per day.{34406} Formulations containing barnidipine have been used as a treatment for hypertension. In obstructive sleep apnea patients with non-dipper pattern hypertension, barnidipine reduced mean nighttime systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure.{34405}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20448 -

    Available on backorder

  • Basmisanil is a negative allosteric modulator/inverse agonist of α5 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.{35164},{35166} Formulations containing basmisanil are in clinical trials for the treatment of cognitive impairments associated with Down syndrome.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21137 -

    Out of stock

  • Basmisanil is a negative allosteric modulator/inverse agonist of α5 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.{35164},{35166} Formulations containing basmisanil are in clinical trials for the treatment of cognitive impairments associated with Down syndrome.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21137 -

    Out of stock

  • Basmisanil is a negative allosteric modulator/inverse agonist of α5 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.{35164},{35166} Formulations containing basmisanil are in clinical trials for the treatment of cognitive impairments associated with Down syndrome.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21137 -

    Out of stock

  • Basmisanil is a negative allosteric modulator/inverse agonist of α5 subunit-containing GABAA receptors.{35164},{35166} Formulations containing basmisanil are in clinical trials for the treatment of cognitive impairments associated with Down syndrome.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21137 -

    Out of stock

  • Bassianolide is a cyclodepsipeptide insecticide synthesized by the fungal species B. bassiana and V. lecanii.{34745, 34746} In vivo, the oral administration of bassianolide induces atony in the silkworm B. mori at a concentration of 4 ppm and is lethal at doses exceeding 8 ppm. Atony is similarly induced in silkworm larvae at oral doses as low as 2 µg/larva.{34745} In isolated guinea pig smooth muscle tissue, bassianolide (0.01-1 µM) specifically inhibits the muscarinic, but not nicotinic, receptor-induced contractions in response to acetylcholine.{34747, 34748}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22001 -

    Out of stock

  • Bassianolide is a cyclodepsipeptide insecticide synthesized by the fungal species B. bassiana and V. lecanii.{34745, 34746} In vivo, the oral administration of bassianolide induces atony in the silkworm B. mori at a concentration of 4 ppm and is lethal at doses exceeding 8 ppm. Atony is similarly induced in silkworm larvae at oral doses as low as 2 µg/larva.{34745} In isolated guinea pig smooth muscle tissue, bassianolide (0.01-1 µM) specifically inhibits the muscarinic, but not nicotinic, receptor-induced contractions in response to acetylcholine.{34747, 34748}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22001 -

    Out of stock

  • Batefenterol is a muscarinic antagonist and β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist (Kis = 1.4, 1.3, and 3.7 nM, for hM2, hM3, and hβ2-AR, respectively in a radioligand binding assay).{40016, 40017} Batefenterol exhibits potent hβ2-AR agonist activity (EC50 = 0.29 nM) with 440- and 320-fold functional selectivity over hβ1- and hβ3-ARs, respectively.{40016} Batefenterol induces smooth muscle relaxation (EC50 = 11 nM) in isolated guinea pig tracheal tissue and inhibits bronchoconstrictor response in a guinea pig bronchoprotection assay (ED50 = 6.4 µg/ml).{40016} Formulations containing batefenterol are in clinical trials to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).{40018}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21793 -

    Out of stock

  • Batefenterol is a muscarinic antagonist and β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist (Kis = 1.4, 1.3, and 3.7 nM, for hM2, hM3, and hβ2-AR, respectively in a radioligand binding assay).{40016, 40017} Batefenterol exhibits potent hβ2-AR agonist activity (EC50 = 0.29 nM) with 440- and 320-fold functional selectivity over hβ1- and hβ3-ARs, respectively.{40016} Batefenterol induces smooth muscle relaxation (EC50 = 11 nM) in isolated guinea pig tracheal tissue and inhibits bronchoconstrictor response in a guinea pig bronchoprotection assay (ED50 = 6.4 µg/ml).{40016} Formulations containing batefenterol are in clinical trials to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).{40018}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21793 -

    Out of stock

  • Batefenterol is a muscarinic antagonist and β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist (Kis = 1.4, 1.3, and 3.7 nM, for hM2, hM3, and hβ2-AR, respectively in a radioligand binding assay).{40016, 40017} Batefenterol exhibits potent hβ2-AR agonist activity (EC50 = 0.29 nM) with 440- and 320-fold functional selectivity over hβ1- and hβ3-ARs, respectively.{40016} Batefenterol induces smooth muscle relaxation (EC50 = 11 nM) in isolated guinea pig tracheal tissue and inhibits bronchoconstrictor response in a guinea pig bronchoprotection assay (ED50 = 6.4 µg/ml).{40016} Formulations containing batefenterol are in clinical trials to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).{40018}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21793 -

    Out of stock

  • Batefenterol is a muscarinic antagonist and β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist (Kis = 1.4, 1.3, and 3.7 nM, for hM2, hM3, and hβ2-AR, respectively in a radioligand binding assay).{40016, 40017} Batefenterol exhibits potent hβ2-AR agonist activity (EC50 = 0.29 nM) with 440- and 320-fold functional selectivity over hβ1- and hβ3-ARs, respectively.{40016} Batefenterol induces smooth muscle relaxation (EC50 = 11 nM) in isolated guinea pig tracheal tissue and inhibits bronchoconstrictor response in a guinea pig bronchoprotection assay (ED50 = 6.4 µg/ml).{40016} Formulations containing batefenterol are in clinical trials to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).{40018}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21793 -

    Out of stock

  • Batimastat is a broad spectrum inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), with IC50 values of 1-5 nM for all MMPs tested, including MMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -9, -13, and -14.{25118,25119,25120,25121} It also potently inhibits TNFα-converting enzyme (IC50 = 14.9 nM).{25119} Because of its action on MMPs, batimastat has anti-proliferative, anti-invasive, and anti-metastatic actions that are relevant, in particular, to cancer.{25117} Batimastat less effectively inhibits the processing of the low affinity IgE receptor CD23 (IC50 = 100 nM).{25122}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Batimastat is a broad spectrum inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), with IC50 values of 1-5 nM for all MMPs tested, including MMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -9, -13, and -14.{25118,25119,25120,25121} It also potently inhibits TNFα-converting enzyme (IC50 = 14.9 nM).{25119} Because of its action on MMPs, batimastat has anti-proliferative, anti-invasive, and anti-metastatic actions that are relevant, in particular, to cancer.{25117} Batimastat less effectively inhibits the processing of the low affinity IgE receptor CD23 (IC50 = 100 nM).{25122}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Batimastat is a broad spectrum inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), with IC50 values of 1-5 nM for all MMPs tested, including MMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -9, -13, and -14.{25118,25119,25120,25121} It also potently inhibits TNFα-converting enzyme (IC50 = 14.9 nM).{25119} Because of its action on MMPs, batimastat has anti-proliferative, anti-invasive, and anti-metastatic actions that are relevant, in particular, to cancer.{25117} Batimastat less effectively inhibits the processing of the low affinity IgE receptor CD23 (IC50 = 100 nM).{25122}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Bavachin is a flavonoid first isolated from seeds of P. corylifolia. It is a phytoestrogen that activates the estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ (EC50s = 320 and 680 nM, respectively).{31782,31780} Through this action, bavachin stimulates osteoblast proliferation and differentiation and prevents bone loss following ovariectomy in rats.{31779,31781} Bavachin less potently inhibits acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (IC50 = 86 µM).{31778}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11685 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bavachin is a flavonoid first isolated from seeds of P. corylifolia. It is a phytoestrogen that activates the estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ (EC50s = 320 and 680 nM, respectively).{31782,31780} Through this action, bavachin stimulates osteoblast proliferation and differentiation and prevents bone loss following ovariectomy in rats.{31779,31781} Bavachin less potently inhibits acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (IC50 = 86 µM).{31778}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11685 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bavachin is a flavonoid first isolated from seeds of P. corylifolia. It is a phytoestrogen that activates the estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ (EC50s = 320 and 680 nM, respectively).{31782,31780} Through this action, bavachin stimulates osteoblast proliferation and differentiation and prevents bone loss following ovariectomy in rats.{31779,31781} Bavachin less potently inhibits acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (IC50 = 86 µM).{31778}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11685 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bavachinin is a natural flavanone first isolated from seeds of P. corylifolia. It is a pan-PPAR agonist (EC50s = 4.0, 8.1, and 0.74 µM for PPARα, β/δ, and γ, respectively).{30858} Bavachinin has synergistic effects when combined with thiazolidinediones or fibrates. It lowers glucose and triacylglycerol levels in db/db mice without inducing weight gain or hepatotoxicity.{30858} Bavachinin also has actions that block allergic inflammation, angiogenesis, and Aβ42 aggregation in vitro.{31775,33151,33152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bavachinin is a natural flavanone first isolated from seeds of P. corylifolia. It is a pan-PPAR agonist (EC50s = 4.0, 8.1, and 0.74 µM for PPARα, β/δ, and γ, respectively).{30858} Bavachinin has synergistic effects when combined with thiazolidinediones or fibrates. It lowers glucose and triacylglycerol levels in db/db mice without inducing weight gain or hepatotoxicity.{30858} Bavachinin also has actions that block allergic inflammation, angiogenesis, and Aβ42 aggregation in vitro.{31775,33151,33152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bavachinin is a natural flavanone first isolated from seeds of P. corylifolia. It is a pan-PPAR agonist (EC50s = 4.0, 8.1, and 0.74 µM for PPARα, β/δ, and γ, respectively).{30858} Bavachinin has synergistic effects when combined with thiazolidinediones or fibrates. It lowers glucose and triacylglycerol levels in db/db mice without inducing weight gain or hepatotoxicity.{30858} Bavachinin also has actions that block allergic inflammation, angiogenesis, and Aβ42 aggregation in vitro.{31775,33151,33152}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BAW 2881 is a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor (IC50s = 0.82, 0.037, and 0.42 µM for hVEGFR1, 2, and 3, respectively).{31717} It inhibits Tie2 and RET with IC50 values of 0.65 and 0.41 µM, respectively, but demonstrates IC50 values great than 10 µM toward a large panel of additional kinases.{31717} BAW 2881 was shown to block VEGF-A-induced proliferation, migration, and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and lymphatic endothelial cells in vitro.{31717} In a mouse model of psoriasis, both oral and topical administration of BAW 2881 reduced psoriasis-like inflammation in ear skin.{31717} Topical application of BAW 2881 also reduced VEGF-A-induced vascular permeability and inhibited contact hypersensitivity reactions and UV-B-induced erythema in the skin of domestic pigs.{31717}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BAW 2881 is a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor (IC50s = 0.82, 0.037, and 0.42 µM for hVEGFR1, 2, and 3, respectively).{31717} It inhibits Tie2 and RET with IC50 values of 0.65 and 0.41 µM, respectively, but demonstrates IC50 values great than 10 µM toward a large panel of additional kinases.{31717} BAW 2881 was shown to block VEGF-A-induced proliferation, migration, and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and lymphatic endothelial cells in vitro.{31717} In a mouse model of psoriasis, both oral and topical administration of BAW 2881 reduced psoriasis-like inflammation in ear skin.{31717} Topical application of BAW 2881 also reduced VEGF-A-induced vascular permeability and inhibited contact hypersensitivity reactions and UV-B-induced erythema in the skin of domestic pigs.{31717}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BAW 2881 is a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor (IC50s = 0.82, 0.037, and 0.42 µM for hVEGFR1, 2, and 3, respectively).{31717} It inhibits Tie2 and RET with IC50 values of 0.65 and 0.41 µM, respectively, but demonstrates IC50 values great than 10 µM toward a large panel of additional kinases.{31717} BAW 2881 was shown to block VEGF-A-induced proliferation, migration, and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and lymphatic endothelial cells in vitro.{31717} In a mouse model of psoriasis, both oral and topical administration of BAW 2881 reduced psoriasis-like inflammation in ear skin.{31717} Topical application of BAW 2881 also reduced VEGF-A-induced vascular permeability and inhibited contact hypersensitivity reactions and UV-B-induced erythema in the skin of domestic pigs.{31717}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • BAW 2881 is a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor (IC50s = 0.82, 0.037, and 0.42 µM for hVEGFR1, 2, and 3, respectively).{31717} It inhibits Tie2 and RET with IC50 values of 0.65 and 0.41 µM, respectively, but demonstrates IC50 values great than 10 µM toward a large panel of additional kinases.{31717} BAW 2881 was shown to block VEGF-A-induced proliferation, migration, and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and lymphatic endothelial cells in vitro.{31717} In a mouse model of psoriasis, both oral and topical administration of BAW 2881 reduced psoriasis-like inflammation in ear skin.{31717} Topical application of BAW 2881 also reduced VEGF-A-induced vascular permeability and inhibited contact hypersensitivity reactions and UV-B-induced erythema in the skin of domestic pigs.{31717}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Bax inhibitor peptide V5 is an inhibitor of Bax.{54043} It decreases levels of the pro-apoptotic proteins Bax, Bad, and NF-ĸB p65 and increases levels of the anti-apoptotic proteins X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) and Bcl-2 in isolated mouse pancreatic islets when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{54044} It inhibits apoptosis induced by etoposide (Item No. 12092) in Hep3B human hepatoma cells when used at a concentration of 200 µM.{54043} Bax inhibitor peptide V5 (5 mg/ml, i.c.v.) decreases infarct volume and reduces ipsilateral paw preference in the cylinder rearing test, indicating an improvement in sensorimotor function, in a neonatal mouse model of hypoxic-ischemia brain injury induced by carotid artery ligation.{54045} Bax inhibitor peptide V5, when used at a concentration of 100 µM in syngeneic pancreatic islet cells prior to transplantation, inhibits increases in blood glucose levels in an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test and increases survival in a mouse model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).{54044}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30243 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bax inhibitor peptide V5 is an inhibitor of Bax.{54043} It decreases levels of the pro-apoptotic proteins Bax, Bad, and NF-ĸB p65 and increases levels of the anti-apoptotic proteins X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) and Bcl-2 in isolated mouse pancreatic islets when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{54044} It inhibits apoptosis induced by etoposide (Item No. 12092) in Hep3B human hepatoma cells when used at a concentration of 200 µM.{54043} Bax inhibitor peptide V5 (5 mg/ml, i.c.v.) decreases infarct volume and reduces ipsilateral paw preference in the cylinder rearing test, indicating an improvement in sensorimotor function, in a neonatal mouse model of hypoxic-ischemia brain injury induced by carotid artery ligation.{54045} Bax inhibitor peptide V5, when used at a concentration of 100 µM in syngeneic pancreatic islet cells prior to transplantation, inhibits increases in blood glucose levels in an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test and increases survival in a mouse model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).{54044}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30243 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Bax inhibitor peptide V5 is an inhibitor of Bax.{54043} It decreases levels of the pro-apoptotic proteins Bax, Bad, and NF-ĸB p65 and increases levels of the anti-apoptotic proteins X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) and Bcl-2 in isolated mouse pancreatic islets when used at a concentration of 100 µM.{54044} It inhibits apoptosis induced by etoposide (Item No. 12092) in Hep3B human hepatoma cells when used at a concentration of 200 µM.{54043} Bax inhibitor peptide V5 (5 mg/ml, i.c.v.) decreases infarct volume and reduces ipsilateral paw preference in the cylinder rearing test, indicating an improvement in sensorimotor function, in a neonatal mouse model of hypoxic-ischemia brain injury induced by carotid artery ligation.{54045} Bax inhibitor peptide V5, when used at a concentration of 100 µM in syngeneic pancreatic islet cells prior to transplantation, inhibits increases in blood glucose levels in an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test and increases survival in a mouse model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ; Item No. 13104).{54044}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30243 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The transcription factor NF-κB plays a key role in regulating over 150 target genes including the expression of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, immunoreceptors, and cell adhesion molecules.{13643} In the cytoplasm, inactive NF-κB complexes are bound to an inhibitor IκB.{12959} However in response to certain stimuli, IκB is phosphorylated, ubiquitinated, and degraded, enabling the translocation of NF-κB to the nucleus.{13642} BAY 11-7082 selectively and irreversibly inhibits NF-κB activation by blocking TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α without affecting constitutive IκB-α phosphorylation.{16037} This compound inhibits the TNF-α-induced surface expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin in human endothelial cells with IC50 values of 5-10 µM.{16037}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010266 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The transcription factor NF-κB plays a key role in regulating over 150 target genes including the expression of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, immunoreceptors, and cell adhesion molecules.{13643} In the cytoplasm, inactive NF-κB complexes are bound to an inhibitor IκB.{12959} However in response to certain stimuli, IκB is phosphorylated, ubiquitinated, and degraded, enabling the translocation of NF-κB to the nucleus.{13642} BAY 11-7082 selectively and irreversibly inhibits NF-κB activation by blocking TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α without affecting constitutive IκB-α phosphorylation.{16037} This compound inhibits the TNF-α-induced surface expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin in human endothelial cells with IC50 values of 5-10 µM.{16037}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010266 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The transcription factor NF-κB plays a key role in regulating over 150 target genes including the expression of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, immunoreceptors, and cell adhesion molecules.{13643} In the cytoplasm, inactive NF-κB complexes are bound to an inhibitor IκB.{12959} However in response to certain stimuli, IκB is phosphorylated, ubiquitinated, and degraded, enabling the translocation of NF-κB to the nucleus.{13642} BAY 11-7082 selectively and irreversibly inhibits NF-κB activation by blocking TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α without affecting constitutive IκB-α phosphorylation.{16037} This compound inhibits the TNF-α-induced surface expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin in human endothelial cells with IC50 values of 5-10 µM.{16037}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010266 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The transcription factor NF-κB plays a key role in regulating over 150 target genes including the expression of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, immunoreceptors, and cell adhesion molecules.{13643} In the cytoplasm, inactive NF-κB complexes are bound to an inhibitor IκB.{12959} However in response to certain stimuli, IκB is phosphorylated, ubiquitinated, and degraded, enabling the translocation of NF-κB to the nucleus.{13642} BAY 11-7082 selectively and irreversibly inhibits NF-κB activation by blocking TNF-α-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α without affecting constitutive IκB-α phosphorylation.{16037} This compound inhibits the TNF-α-induced surface expression of adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin in human endothelial cells with IC50 values of 5-10 µM.{16037}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010266 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • In the classical pathway of NF-κB activation, phosphorylation of the inhibitor of NF-κB (IκBα) releases the inhibitor from NF-κB, allowing IκBα degradation and NF-κB activation and nuclear import.{19822} BAY 11-7085 is an irreversible inhibitor of IκBα phosphorylation, preventing activation of NF-κB by cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (IC50 = 10 μM).{16037} It blocks gene expression that is regulated through the classical pathway of NF-κB activation and in this way blocks apoptosis, cell adhesion, and inflammation.{16037,24580,24840} BAY 11-7085 is also used to study IκBα actions that are independent of NF-κB signaling.{24581}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • In the classical pathway of NF-κB activation, phosphorylation of the inhibitor of NF-κB (IκBα) releases the inhibitor from NF-κB, allowing IκBα degradation and NF-κB activation and nuclear import.{19822} BAY 11-7085 is an irreversible inhibitor of IκBα phosphorylation, preventing activation of NF-κB by cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (IC50 = 10 μM).{16037} It blocks gene expression that is regulated through the classical pathway of NF-κB activation and in this way blocks apoptosis, cell adhesion, and inflammation.{16037,24580,24840} BAY 11-7085 is also used to study IκBα actions that are independent of NF-κB signaling.{24581}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • In the classical pathway of NF-κB activation, phosphorylation of the inhibitor of NF-κB (IκBα) releases the inhibitor from NF-κB, allowing IκBα degradation and NF-κB activation and nuclear import.{19822} BAY 11-7085 is an irreversible inhibitor of IκBα phosphorylation, preventing activation of NF-κB by cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (IC50 = 10 μM).{16037} It blocks gene expression that is regulated through the classical pathway of NF-κB activation and in this way blocks apoptosis, cell adhesion, and inflammation.{16037,24580,24840} BAY 11-7085 is also used to study IκBα actions that are independent of NF-κB signaling.{24581}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • In the classical pathway of NF-κB activation, phosphorylation of the inhibitor of NF-κB (IκBα) releases the inhibitor from NF-κB, allowing IκBα degradation and NF-κB activation and nuclear import.{19822} BAY 11-7085 is an irreversible inhibitor of IκBα phosphorylation, preventing activation of NF-κB by cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (IC50 = 10 μM).{16037} It blocks gene expression that is regulated through the classical pathway of NF-κB activation and in this way blocks apoptosis, cell adhesion, and inflammation.{16037,24580,24840} BAY 11-7085 is also used to study IκBα actions that are independent of NF-κB signaling.{24581}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BAY 12-17389 is an inhibitor of monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1 or TTK; IC50 = 0.27 nM), a serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase involved in cell division.{34467} It is orally bioavailable and, through its effects on Mps1, inactivates the spindle assembly checkpoint, accelerates mitosis, and causes chromosomal misalignment and missegregation.{34467} BAY 12-17389 induces cell death in Mps1-overexpressing cancer cells and improves efficacy of paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in tumor therapy.{34467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21660 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 12-17389 is an inhibitor of monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1 or TTK; IC50 = 0.27 nM), a serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase involved in cell division.{34467} It is orally bioavailable and, through its effects on Mps1, inactivates the spindle assembly checkpoint, accelerates mitosis, and causes chromosomal misalignment and missegregation.{34467} BAY 12-17389 induces cell death in Mps1-overexpressing cancer cells and improves efficacy of paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in tumor therapy.{34467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21660 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 12-17389 is an inhibitor of monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1 or TTK; IC50 = 0.27 nM), a serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase involved in cell division.{34467} It is orally bioavailable and, through its effects on Mps1, inactivates the spindle assembly checkpoint, accelerates mitosis, and causes chromosomal misalignment and missegregation.{34467} BAY 12-17389 induces cell death in Mps1-overexpressing cancer cells and improves efficacy of paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in tumor therapy.{34467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21660 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 12-17389 is an inhibitor of monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1 or TTK; IC50 = 0.27 nM), a serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase involved in cell division.{34467} It is orally bioavailable and, through its effects on Mps1, inactivates the spindle assembly checkpoint, accelerates mitosis, and causes chromosomal misalignment and missegregation.{34467} BAY 12-17389 induces cell death in Mps1-overexpressing cancer cells and improves efficacy of paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in tumor therapy.{34467}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21660 -

    Out of stock

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), a receptor for nitric oxide (NO), is a heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits, with the beta subunit featuring a heme-nitric oxide (H-NOX) binding domain.{24381} The binding of NO to H-NOX induces sGC to generate the second messenger cGMP. BAY 41-2272 is a pyrazolopyridine compound that acts as an activator of sGC, stimulating activity to a level that would be expected to cause biologically important increases in cGMP at concentrations as low as 10-100 nM.{9717} Through this effect, it inhibits platelet aggregation (IC50 = 36 nM), induces relaxation of phenylephrine-preconstricted rabbit aorta rings (IC50 = 304 nM), and reduces proliferation in smooth muscle.{9717,24380} BAY 41-2272 is effective in vivo, as it decreases mean arterial blood pressure in hypertensive rats.{9717} Unlike another sGC activator, YC-1 (Item No. 81560), BAY 41-2772 does not inhibit phosphodiesterases.{17529}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10057 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), a receptor for nitric oxide (NO), is a heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits, with the beta subunit featuring a heme-nitric oxide (H-NOX) binding domain.{24381} The binding of NO to H-NOX induces sGC to generate the second messenger cGMP. BAY 41-2272 is a pyrazolopyridine compound that acts as an activator of sGC, stimulating activity to a level that would be expected to cause biologically important increases in cGMP at concentrations as low as 10-100 nM.{9717} Through this effect, it inhibits platelet aggregation (IC50 = 36 nM), induces relaxation of phenylephrine-preconstricted rabbit aorta rings (IC50 = 304 nM), and reduces proliferation in smooth muscle.{9717,24380} BAY 41-2272 is effective in vivo, as it decreases mean arterial blood pressure in hypertensive rats.{9717} Unlike another sGC activator, YC-1 (Item No. 81560), BAY 41-2772 does not inhibit phosphodiesterases.{17529}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10057 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), a receptor for nitric oxide (NO), is a heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits, with the beta subunit featuring a heme-nitric oxide (H-NOX) binding domain.{24381} The binding of NO to H-NOX induces sGC to generate the second messenger cGMP. BAY 41-2272 is a pyrazolopyridine compound that acts as an activator of sGC, stimulating activity to a level that would be expected to cause biologically important increases in cGMP at concentrations as low as 10-100 nM.{9717} Through this effect, it inhibits platelet aggregation (IC50 = 36 nM), induces relaxation of phenylephrine-preconstricted rabbit aorta rings (IC50 = 304 nM), and reduces proliferation in smooth muscle.{9717,24380} BAY 41-2272 is effective in vivo, as it decreases mean arterial blood pressure in hypertensive rats.{9717} Unlike another sGC activator, YC-1 (Item No. 81560), BAY 41-2772 does not inhibit phosphodiesterases.{17529}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10057 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), a receptor for nitric oxide (NO), is a heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits, with the beta subunit featuring a heme-nitric oxide (H-NOX) binding domain.{24381} The binding of NO to H-NOX induces sGC to generate the second messenger cGMP. BAY 41-2272 is a pyrazolopyridine compound that acts as an activator of sGC, stimulating activity to a level that would be expected to cause biologically important increases in cGMP at concentrations as low as 10-100 nM.{9717} Through this effect, it inhibits platelet aggregation (IC50 = 36 nM), induces relaxation of phenylephrine-preconstricted rabbit aorta rings (IC50 = 304 nM), and reduces proliferation in smooth muscle.{9717,24380} BAY 41-2272 is effective in vivo, as it decreases mean arterial blood pressure in hypertensive rats.{9717} Unlike another sGC activator, YC-1 (Item No. 81560), BAY 41-2772 does not inhibit phosphodiesterases.{17529}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10057 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is the primary cellular receptor for nitric oxide (NO). NO binds and activates a heme group in sGC, initiating the conversion of GTP to the second messenger cyclic GMP (cGMP). BAY 41-8543 is a heme-dependent stimulator of sGC, increasing the activity of recombinant sGC dose-dependently, from 0.1 nM to 100 μM, up to 92-fold.{17529} Surprisingly, NO donors synergize with BAY 41-8543 in stimulating recombinant sGC.{17529} BAY 41-8543 relaxes vessels and inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro at nM concentrations.{17529} In vivo, BAY 41-8543 decreases blood pressure dose-dependently, prolongs bleeding time, and reduces thrombosis.{17530} Inhalation of microparticles containing BAY 41-8543 increases pulmonary vasodilation without changing mean arterial pressure,{17531} suggesting that agonists of sGC may be efficacious in treating pulmonary hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011131 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is the primary cellular receptor for nitric oxide (NO). NO binds and activates a heme group in sGC, initiating the conversion of GTP to the second messenger cyclic GMP (cGMP). BAY 41-8543 is a heme-dependent stimulator of sGC, increasing the activity of recombinant sGC dose-dependently, from 0.1 nM to 100 μM, up to 92-fold.{17529} Surprisingly, NO donors synergize with BAY 41-8543 in stimulating recombinant sGC.{17529} BAY 41-8543 relaxes vessels and inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro at nM concentrations.{17529} In vivo, BAY 41-8543 decreases blood pressure dose-dependently, prolongs bleeding time, and reduces thrombosis.{17530} Inhalation of microparticles containing BAY 41-8543 increases pulmonary vasodilation without changing mean arterial pressure,{17531} suggesting that agonists of sGC may be efficacious in treating pulmonary hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011131 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is the primary cellular receptor for nitric oxide (NO). NO binds and activates a heme group in sGC, initiating the conversion of GTP to the second messenger cyclic GMP (cGMP). BAY 41-8543 is a heme-dependent stimulator of sGC, increasing the activity of recombinant sGC dose-dependently, from 0.1 nM to 100 μM, up to 92-fold.{17529} Surprisingly, NO donors synergize with BAY 41-8543 in stimulating recombinant sGC.{17529} BAY 41-8543 relaxes vessels and inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro at nM concentrations.{17529} In vivo, BAY 41-8543 decreases blood pressure dose-dependently, prolongs bleeding time, and reduces thrombosis.{17530} Inhalation of microparticles containing BAY 41-8543 increases pulmonary vasodilation without changing mean arterial pressure,{17531} suggesting that agonists of sGC may be efficacious in treating pulmonary hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011131 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is the primary cellular receptor for nitric oxide (NO). NO binds and activates a heme group in sGC, initiating the conversion of GTP to the second messenger cyclic GMP (cGMP). BAY 41-8543 is a heme-dependent stimulator of sGC, increasing the activity of recombinant sGC dose-dependently, from 0.1 nM to 100 μM, up to 92-fold.{17529} Surprisingly, NO donors synergize with BAY 41-8543 in stimulating recombinant sGC.{17529} BAY 41-8543 relaxes vessels and inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro at nM concentrations.{17529} In vivo, BAY 41-8543 decreases blood pressure dose-dependently, prolongs bleeding time, and reduces thrombosis.{17530} Inhalation of microparticles containing BAY 41-8543 increases pulmonary vasodilation without changing mean arterial pressure,{17531} suggesting that agonists of sGC may be efficacious in treating pulmonary hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011131 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-57-1293 is an orally bioavailable helicase-primase inhibitor.{39314} It inhibits the ATPase activity of herpes simplex virus (HSV) helicase-primase (IC50 = 30 nM). It inhibits HSV replication in Vero cells (IC50 = 20 nM for both HSV-1 and HSV-2) and is also active against porcine and bovine HSV strains (IC50s = 5 and 0.12 μM, respectively). In vivo, oral administration of BAY-57-1293 is effective against HSV-1 and HSV-2 in a lethal challenge model (ED50 = 0.5 mg/kg in mice and rats) and in a zosteriform spread model, at a dose of 15 mg/kg, in mice and Lewis rats.{39314,39315} It is also effective in a guinea pig model of genital herpes and a mouse model of ocular herpes. BAY-57-1293 reduces levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and phosphorylated Tau in HSV-1 infected Vero cells.{39316}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22129 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY-57-1293 is an orally bioavailable helicase-primase inhibitor.{39314} It inhibits the ATPase activity of herpes simplex virus (HSV) helicase-primase (IC50 = 30 nM). It inhibits HSV replication in Vero cells (IC50 = 20 nM for both HSV-1 and HSV-2) and is also active against porcine and bovine HSV strains (IC50s = 5 and 0.12 μM, respectively). In vivo, oral administration of BAY-57-1293 is effective against HSV-1 and HSV-2 in a lethal challenge model (ED50 = 0.5 mg/kg in mice and rats) and in a zosteriform spread model, at a dose of 15 mg/kg, in mice and Lewis rats.{39314,39315} It is also effective in a guinea pig model of genital herpes and a mouse model of ocular herpes. BAY-57-1293 reduces levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and phosphorylated Tau in HSV-1 infected Vero cells.{39316}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22129 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY-57-1293 is an orally bioavailable helicase-primase inhibitor.{39314} It inhibits the ATPase activity of herpes simplex virus (HSV) helicase-primase (IC50 = 30 nM). It inhibits HSV replication in Vero cells (IC50 = 20 nM for both HSV-1 and HSV-2) and is also active against porcine and bovine HSV strains (IC50s = 5 and 0.12 μM, respectively). In vivo, oral administration of BAY-57-1293 is effective against HSV-1 and HSV-2 in a lethal challenge model (ED50 = 0.5 mg/kg in mice and rats) and in a zosteriform spread model, at a dose of 15 mg/kg, in mice and Lewis rats.{39314,39315} It is also effective in a guinea pig model of genital herpes and a mouse model of ocular herpes. BAY-57-1293 reduces levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and phosphorylated Tau in HSV-1 infected Vero cells.{39316}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22129 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY-57-1293 is an orally bioavailable helicase-primase inhibitor.{39314} It inhibits the ATPase activity of herpes simplex virus (HSV) helicase-primase (IC50 = 30 nM). It inhibits HSV replication in Vero cells (IC50 = 20 nM for both HSV-1 and HSV-2) and is also active against porcine and bovine HSV strains (IC50s = 5 and 0.12 μM, respectively). In vivo, oral administration of BAY-57-1293 is effective against HSV-1 and HSV-2 in a lethal challenge model (ED50 = 0.5 mg/kg in mice and rats) and in a zosteriform spread model, at a dose of 15 mg/kg, in mice and Lewis rats.{39314,39315} It is also effective in a guinea pig model of genital herpes and a mouse model of ocular herpes. BAY-57-1293 reduces levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and phosphorylated Tau in HSV-1 infected Vero cells.{39316}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22129 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 59-3074 is a partial agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptors CB1 and CB2 (Kis = 55.4, 48.3, and 45.5 nM for rat CB1, human CB1, and human CB2, respectively).{32884} BAY 59-3074 is orally active and exhibits anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic properties in rat models of chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain.{32884,32885,12277}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21036 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 59-3074 is a partial agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptors CB1 and CB2 (Kis = 55.4, 48.3, and 45.5 nM for rat CB1, human CB1, and human CB2, respectively).{32884} BAY 59-3074 is orally active and exhibits anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic properties in rat models of chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain.{32884,32885,12277}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21036 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 59-3074 is a partial agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptors CB1 and CB2 (Kis = 55.4, 48.3, and 45.5 nM for rat CB1, human CB1, and human CB2, respectively).{32884} BAY 59-3074 is orally active and exhibits anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic properties in rat models of chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain.{32884,32885,12277}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21036 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 59-3074 is a partial agonist of the cannabinoid (CB) receptors CB1 and CB2 (Kis = 55.4, 48.3, and 45.5 nM for rat CB1, human CB1, and human CB2, respectively).{32884} BAY 59-3074 is orally active and exhibits anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic properties in rat models of chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain.{32884,32885,12277}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21036 -

    Out of stock

  • BAY 60-6583 is an adenosine A2B receptor agonist (EC50 = 3 nM for human A2B receptors) that displays selectivity over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors (EC50s = >10 µM).{27932} It has been used to decrease superoxide production in neutrophils and to study the role of the A2B receptor in regulating inflammation and mediating metabolic homeostasis in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes and obesity.{27933,27934} BAY 60-6583 has also been examined for potential clinical use in disorders of the coronary arteries and atherosclerosis and in ischemia-reperfusion injury.{27932}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BAY 60-6583 is an adenosine A2B receptor agonist (EC50 = 3 nM for human A2B receptors) that displays selectivity over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors (EC50s = >10 µM).{27932} It has been used to decrease superoxide production in neutrophils and to study the role of the A2B receptor in regulating inflammation and mediating metabolic homeostasis in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes and obesity.{27933,27934} BAY 60-6583 has also been examined for potential clinical use in disorders of the coronary arteries and atherosclerosis and in ischemia-reperfusion injury.{27932}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BAY 60-6583 is an adenosine A2B receptor agonist (EC50 = 3 nM for human A2B receptors) that displays selectivity over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors (EC50s = >10 µM).{27932} It has been used to decrease superoxide production in neutrophils and to study the role of the A2B receptor in regulating inflammation and mediating metabolic homeostasis in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes and obesity.{27933,27934} BAY 60-6583 has also been examined for potential clinical use in disorders of the coronary arteries and atherosclerosis and in ischemia-reperfusion injury.{27932}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • BAY 60-6583 is an adenosine A2B receptor agonist (EC50 = 3 nM for human A2B receptors) that displays selectivity over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors (EC50s = >10 µM).{27932} It has been used to decrease superoxide production in neutrophils and to study the role of the A2B receptor in regulating inflammation and mediating metabolic homeostasis in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes and obesity.{27933,27934} BAY 60-6583 has also been examined for potential clinical use in disorders of the coronary arteries and atherosclerosis and in ischemia-reperfusion injury.{27932}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • The second messengers cAMP and cGMP are important mediators of signal transduction and hence a wide range of cellular processes including vasodilation and synaptic plasticity. Type 2 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDE2) isoforms inactivate cAMP and cGMP by hydrolyzing the phosphodiester bond. BAY 60-7550 is a potent PDE2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.0 nM (bovine) and 4.7 nM (human).{16889} It is 50-fold more selective for PDE2 compared to PDE1 and greater than 100-fold selective compared to PDE5 PDE3B, PDE4B, PDE7B, PDE8A, PDE9A, PDE10A, and PDE11A.{16889} At 3 mg/kg BAY 60-7550 antagonizes oxidative stress-induced anxiety-like behavioral effects in mice by increasing cGMP signaling.{16890} At 1 mg/kg BAY 60-7550 improves the performance of rats in an object location task, enhancing cAMP/cGMP-mediated object and spatial memory consolidation.{16888}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011135 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The second messengers cAMP and cGMP are important mediators of signal transduction and hence a wide range of cellular processes including vasodilation and synaptic plasticity. Type 2 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDE2) isoforms inactivate cAMP and cGMP by hydrolyzing the phosphodiester bond. BAY 60-7550 is a potent PDE2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.0 nM (bovine) and 4.7 nM (human).{16889} It is 50-fold more selective for PDE2 compared to PDE1 and greater than 100-fold selective compared to PDE5 PDE3B, PDE4B, PDE7B, PDE8A, PDE9A, PDE10A, and PDE11A.{16889} At 3 mg/kg BAY 60-7550 antagonizes oxidative stress-induced anxiety-like behavioral effects in mice by increasing cGMP signaling.{16890} At 1 mg/kg BAY 60-7550 improves the performance of rats in an object location task, enhancing cAMP/cGMP-mediated object and spatial memory consolidation.{16888}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011135 - 10 mg

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  • The second messengers cAMP and cGMP are important mediators of signal transduction and hence a wide range of cellular processes including vasodilation and synaptic plasticity. Type 2 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDE2) isoforms inactivate cAMP and cGMP by hydrolyzing the phosphodiester bond. BAY 60-7550 is a potent PDE2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.0 nM (bovine) and 4.7 nM (human).{16889} It is 50-fold more selective for PDE2 compared to PDE1 and greater than 100-fold selective compared to PDE5 PDE3B, PDE4B, PDE7B, PDE8A, PDE9A, PDE10A, and PDE11A.{16889} At 3 mg/kg BAY 60-7550 antagonizes oxidative stress-induced anxiety-like behavioral effects in mice by increasing cGMP signaling.{16890} At 1 mg/kg BAY 60-7550 improves the performance of rats in an object location task, enhancing cAMP/cGMP-mediated object and spatial memory consolidation.{16888}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10011135 - 5 mg

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  • BAY 61-3606 is a cell-permeable, reversible inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk; Ki = 7.5 nM; IC50 = 10 nM). It is 700 to >1,000-fold more selective for Syk over Src, Lyn, Fyn, Itk, and Btk.{31575,23658,31574} BAY 61-3606 can inhibit degranulation (IC50 = 5-46 nM) and block cytokine release from mast cells.{31575} At 3 mg/kg, oral administration of BAY 61-3606 to rats was shown to suppress antigen-induced passive cutaneous anaphylactic reaction, bronchoconstriction, and bronchial edema.{31575} It can also sensitize MCF-7 breast cancer cells to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis by inhibiting Cdk9.{31573} This compound has been used in a pre-clinical model to explore the feasibility of targeting Syk in the treatment of retinoblastoma.{20382}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11423 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY 61-3606 is a cell-permeable, reversible inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk; Ki = 7.5 nM; IC50 = 10 nM). It is 700 to >1,000-fold more selective for Syk over Src, Lyn, Fyn, Itk, and Btk.{31575,23658,31574} BAY 61-3606 can inhibit degranulation (IC50 = 5-46 nM) and block cytokine release from mast cells.{31575} At 3 mg/kg, oral administration of BAY 61-3606 to rats was shown to suppress antigen-induced passive cutaneous anaphylactic reaction, bronchoconstriction, and bronchial edema.{31575} It can also sensitize MCF-7 breast cancer cells to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis by inhibiting Cdk9.{31573} This compound has been used in a pre-clinical model to explore the feasibility of targeting Syk in the treatment of retinoblastoma.{20382}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11423 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY 61-3606 is a cell-permeable, reversible inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk; Ki = 7.5 nM; IC50 = 10 nM). It is 700 to >1,000-fold more selective for Syk over Src, Lyn, Fyn, Itk, and Btk.{31575,23658,31574} BAY 61-3606 can inhibit degranulation (IC50 = 5-46 nM) and block cytokine release from mast cells.{31575} At 3 mg/kg, oral administration of BAY 61-3606 to rats was shown to suppress antigen-induced passive cutaneous anaphylactic reaction, bronchoconstriction, and bronchial edema.{31575} It can also sensitize MCF-7 breast cancer cells to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis by inhibiting Cdk9.{31573} This compound has been used in a pre-clinical model to explore the feasibility of targeting Syk in the treatment of retinoblastoma.{20382}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11423 - 5 mg

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  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is the major transcription factor involved in erythropoietin gene expression. Because oxygen-dependent degradation of the α subunit of HIF suppresses erythropoietin expression, stimulation of erythropoiesis by agents that prevent degradation of HIF has been one strategy for managing anemia.{26059} BAY 85-3934 stabilizes HIF from degradation in the proteasome by inhibiting HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase (IC50 = 0.49 µM).{26060} Inhibition of HIF prolyl hydroxylase by BAY 85-3934 has been shown to increase endogenous production of erythropoietin.{26060} This compound has been investigated in clinical trial for treatment of patients with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease and/or end-stage renal disease.{26060}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is the major transcription factor involved in erythropoietin gene expression. Because oxygen-dependent degradation of the α subunit of HIF suppresses erythropoietin expression, stimulation of erythropoiesis by agents that prevent degradation of HIF has been one strategy for managing anemia.{26059} BAY 85-3934 stabilizes HIF from degradation in the proteasome by inhibiting HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase (IC50 = 0.49 µM).{26060} Inhibition of HIF prolyl hydroxylase by BAY 85-3934 has been shown to increase endogenous production of erythropoietin.{26060} This compound has been investigated in clinical trial for treatment of patients with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease and/or end-stage renal disease.{26060}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is the major transcription factor involved in erythropoietin gene expression. Because oxygen-dependent degradation of the α subunit of HIF suppresses erythropoietin expression, stimulation of erythropoiesis by agents that prevent degradation of HIF has been one strategy for managing anemia.{26059} BAY 85-3934 stabilizes HIF from degradation in the proteasome by inhibiting HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase (IC50 = 0.49 µM).{26060} Inhibition of HIF prolyl hydroxylase by BAY 85-3934 has been shown to increase endogenous production of erythropoietin.{26060} This compound has been investigated in clinical trial for treatment of patients with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease and/or end-stage renal disease.{26060}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is the major transcription factor involved in erythropoietin gene expression. Because oxygen-dependent degradation of the α subunit of HIF suppresses erythropoietin expression, stimulation of erythropoiesis by agents that prevent degradation of HIF has been one strategy for managing anemia.{26059} BAY 85-3934 stabilizes HIF from degradation in the proteasome by inhibiting HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase (IC50 = 0.49 µM).{26060} Inhibition of HIF prolyl hydroxylase by BAY 85-3934 has been shown to increase endogenous production of erythropoietin.{26060} This compound has been investigated in clinical trial for treatment of patients with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease and/or end-stage renal disease.{26060}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • BAY 87-2243 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I, also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, and an inducer of ferroptosis.{46511,46512} It decreases ATP-dependent luciferase reporter activity and ATP levels in H1299luc cells, effects that can be reversed by addition of the mitochondrial complex II substrate succinate or expression of the S. cerevisiae complex I ortholog Ndi1 NADH dehydrogenase.{46511} BAY 87-2243 induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases α-tocopherol-sensitive lipid peroxidation, and decreases glutathione (GSH) levels in SK-MEL-28 and G361 melanoma cells, effects that can be partially reversed by the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729) and overexpression of GPX4 or potentiated by GPX4 knockdown.{46512} In vivo, BAY 87-2243 (0.5-4 mg/kg) reduces tumor weight, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) levels, and HIF-1α target gene expression in an H460 mouse xenograft model.{46511} It also reduces tumor growth in the MEXF 276 and MEXF 1732 melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models.{46513}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28626 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY 87-2243 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I, also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, and an inducer of ferroptosis.{46511,46512} It decreases ATP-dependent luciferase reporter activity and ATP levels in H1299luc cells, effects that can be reversed by addition of the mitochondrial complex II substrate succinate or expression of the S. cerevisiae complex I ortholog Ndi1 NADH dehydrogenase.{46511} BAY 87-2243 induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases α-tocopherol-sensitive lipid peroxidation, and decreases glutathione (GSH) levels in SK-MEL-28 and G361 melanoma cells, effects that can be partially reversed by the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729) and overexpression of GPX4 or potentiated by GPX4 knockdown.{46512} In vivo, BAY 87-2243 (0.5-4 mg/kg) reduces tumor weight, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) levels, and HIF-1α target gene expression in an H460 mouse xenograft model.{46511} It also reduces tumor growth in the MEXF 276 and MEXF 1732 melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models.{46513}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28626 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY 87-2243 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I, also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, and an inducer of ferroptosis.{46511,46512} It decreases ATP-dependent luciferase reporter activity and ATP levels in H1299luc cells, effects that can be reversed by addition of the mitochondrial complex II substrate succinate or expression of the S. cerevisiae complex I ortholog Ndi1 NADH dehydrogenase.{46511} BAY 87-2243 induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases α-tocopherol-sensitive lipid peroxidation, and decreases glutathione (GSH) levels in SK-MEL-28 and G361 melanoma cells, effects that can be partially reversed by the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729) and overexpression of GPX4 or potentiated by GPX4 knockdown.{46512} In vivo, BAY 87-2243 (0.5-4 mg/kg) reduces tumor weight, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) levels, and HIF-1α target gene expression in an H460 mouse xenograft model.{46511} It also reduces tumor growth in the MEXF 276 and MEXF 1732 melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models.{46513}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28626 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY 87-2243 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I, also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, and an inducer of ferroptosis.{46511,46512} It decreases ATP-dependent luciferase reporter activity and ATP levels in H1299luc cells, effects that can be reversed by addition of the mitochondrial complex II substrate succinate or expression of the S. cerevisiae complex I ortholog Ndi1 NADH dehydrogenase.{46511} BAY 87-2243 induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases α-tocopherol-sensitive lipid peroxidation, and decreases glutathione (GSH) levels in SK-MEL-28 and G361 melanoma cells, effects that can be partially reversed by the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Item No. 17729) and overexpression of GPX4 or potentiated by GPX4 knockdown.{46512} In vivo, BAY 87-2243 (0.5-4 mg/kg) reduces tumor weight, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) levels, and HIF-1α target gene expression in an H460 mouse xenograft model.{46511} It also reduces tumor growth in the MEXF 276 and MEXF 1732 melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models.{46513}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28626 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) are transduced by at least two 7-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors, designated DP1 and DP2/CRTH2. BAY u3405 (Ramatroban) is an approved human medication for the treatment of allergic rhinitis that has documented activity as an antagonist of the thromboxane receptor (TP receptor).{12335} BAY u3405 is also an antagonist of the DP2 receptor with IC50 values of 100-170 nM.{11248} BAY u3405 is more potent at the DP2 receptor than the TP receptor by 4-5 fold. BAY u3405 is therefore a useful tool for the elucidation of PGD2/DP2 function in eosinophils, basophils, and other cells of the TH2 cell-type.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10156 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) are transduced by at least two 7-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors, designated DP1 and DP2/CRTH2. BAY u3405 (Ramatroban) is an approved human medication for the treatment of allergic rhinitis that has documented activity as an antagonist of the thromboxane receptor (TP receptor).{12335} BAY u3405 is also an antagonist of the DP2 receptor with IC50 values of 100-170 nM.{11248} BAY u3405 is more potent at the DP2 receptor than the TP receptor by 4-5 fold. BAY u3405 is therefore a useful tool for the elucidation of PGD2/DP2 function in eosinophils, basophils, and other cells of the TH2 cell-type.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10156 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) are transduced by at least two 7-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors, designated DP1 and DP2/CRTH2. BAY u3405 (Ramatroban) is an approved human medication for the treatment of allergic rhinitis that has documented activity as an antagonist of the thromboxane receptor (TP receptor).{12335} BAY u3405 is also an antagonist of the DP2 receptor with IC50 values of 100-170 nM.{11248} BAY u3405 is more potent at the DP2 receptor than the TP receptor by 4-5 fold. BAY u3405 is therefore a useful tool for the elucidation of PGD2/DP2 function in eosinophils, basophils, and other cells of the TH2 cell-type.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10156 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; Item No. 12010) are transduced by at least two 7-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors, designated DP1 and DP2/CRTH2. BAY u3405 (Ramatroban) is an approved human medication for the treatment of allergic rhinitis that has documented activity as an antagonist of the thromboxane receptor (TP receptor).{12335} BAY u3405 is also an antagonist of the DP2 receptor with IC50 values of 100-170 nM.{11248} BAY u3405 is more potent at the DP2 receptor than the TP receptor by 4-5 fold. BAY u3405 is therefore a useful tool for the elucidation of PGD2/DP2 function in eosinophils, basophils, and other cells of the TH2 cell-type.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10156 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs, including LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) are transduced mainly by a pair of 7-transmembrane receptors, CysLT1 and CysLT2.{7174,8519,10167} BAY u9773 is a non-selective antagonist of the CysLT receptors, having about the same IC50 (20-80 nM) for the inhibition of LT responses in a variety of tissue preparations containing either/or both receptors.{12765} In contrast, many of the commercially developed CysLT1 receptor antagonists (pranlukast or montelukast) antagonize only CysLT1 receptors. BAY u9773 is thus one of the only available tools for blocking CysLT2 receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70770 - 100 µg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs, including LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) are transduced mainly by a pair of 7-transmembrane receptors, CysLT1 and CysLT2.{7174,8519,10167} BAY u9773 is a non-selective antagonist of the CysLT receptors, having about the same IC50 (20-80 nM) for the inhibition of LT responses in a variety of tissue preparations containing either/or both receptors.{12765} In contrast, many of the commercially developed CysLT1 receptor antagonists (pranlukast or montelukast) antagonize only CysLT1 receptors. BAY u9773 is thus one of the only available tools for blocking CysLT2 receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70770 - 25 µg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs, including LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) are transduced mainly by a pair of 7-transmembrane receptors, CysLT1 and CysLT2.{7174,8519,10167} BAY u9773 is a non-selective antagonist of the CysLT receptors, having about the same IC50 (20-80 nM) for the inhibition of LT responses in a variety of tissue preparations containing either/or both receptors.{12765} In contrast, many of the commercially developed CysLT1 receptor antagonists (pranlukast or montelukast) antagonize only CysLT1 receptors. BAY u9773 is thus one of the only available tools for blocking CysLT2 receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70770 - 50 µg

    Available on backorder

  • The biological effects of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs, including LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4) are transduced mainly by a pair of 7-transmembrane receptors, CysLT1 and CysLT2.{7174,8519,10167} BAY u9773 is a non-selective antagonist of the CysLT receptors, having about the same IC50 (20-80 nM) for the inhibition of LT responses in a variety of tissue preparations containing either/or both receptors.{12765} In contrast, many of the commercially developed CysLT1 receptor antagonists (pranlukast or montelukast) antagonize only CysLT1 receptors. BAY u9773 is thus one of the only available tools for blocking CysLT2 receptors.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:70770 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-1125976 is an allosteric inhibitor of Akt1 and -2 (IC50s = 5.2 and 18 nM, respectively, in a time-resolved FRET assay).{46495} It is selective for Akt1 and -2 over Akt3 (IC50 = 427 nM in the same assay) but does inhibit the activity of the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT1, -3, -4, and Mer by greater than 50% in a panel of 227 kinases at 1 µM. BAY-1125976 inhibits the proliferation of 23 cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.02-10 µM) and reduces tumor growth in KPL-4, MCF-7, and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28913 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-1125976 is an allosteric inhibitor of Akt1 and -2 (IC50s = 5.2 and 18 nM, respectively, in a time-resolved FRET assay).{46495} It is selective for Akt1 and -2 over Akt3 (IC50 = 427 nM in the same assay) but does inhibit the activity of the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT1, -3, -4, and Mer by greater than 50% in a panel of 227 kinases at 1 µM. BAY-1125976 inhibits the proliferation of 23 cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.02-10 µM) and reduces tumor growth in KPL-4, MCF-7, and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28913 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • BAY-1125976 is an allosteric inhibitor of Akt1 and -2 (IC50s = 5.2 and 18 nM, respectively, in a time-resolved FRET assay).{46495} It is selective for Akt1 and -2 over Akt3 (IC50 = 427 nM in the same assay) but does inhibit the activity of the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT1, -3, -4, and Mer by greater than 50% in a panel of 227 kinases at 1 µM. BAY-1125976 inhibits the proliferation of 23 cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.02-10 µM) and reduces tumor growth in KPL-4, MCF-7, and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28913 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder