Cayman

Showing 10351–10500 of 45550 results

  • Most local anesthetics act by abolishing voltage-gated sodium channel currents indiscriminately in all populations of neurons. Articaine is an amide local anesthetic most commonly used in dentistry.{29049} It possesses a unique ester side chain that is metabolized rapidly by circulating esterases.{29050} Articaine is reported to modify cardiac action potentials and ion currents only at concentrations higher than the therapeutic range needed to inhibit voltage-gated sodium channels.{29050}  

     

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  • Most local anesthetics act by abolishing voltage-gated sodium channel currents indiscriminately in all populations of neurons. Articaine is an amide local anesthetic most commonly used in dentistry.{29049} It possesses a unique ester side chain that is metabolized rapidly by circulating esterases.{29050} Articaine is reported to modify cardiac action potentials and ion currents only at concentrations higher than the therapeutic range needed to inhibit voltage-gated sodium channels.{29050}  

     

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  • Arundic acid is an inhibitor of astrocyte activation.{53333} It reduces increases in brain glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) and S100β levels, markers of astrocyte activation, in a rat model of permanent focal ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Arundic acid (3 and 10 mg/kg) decreases the number of TUNEL-positive neurons, reduces infarct size, and improves motor performance in the rotarod test in the same model. It also reduces descent time and time to turn in a pole test, indicating reversal of motor deficits, in a mouse model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{53334}  

     

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    SKU:29087 - 1 mg

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  • Arundic acid is an inhibitor of astrocyte activation.{53333} It reduces increases in brain glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) and S100β levels, markers of astrocyte activation, in a rat model of permanent focal ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Arundic acid (3 and 10 mg/kg) decreases the number of TUNEL-positive neurons, reduces infarct size, and improves motor performance in the rotarod test in the same model. It also reduces descent time and time to turn in a pole test, indicating reversal of motor deficits, in a mouse model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{53334}  

     

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    SKU:29087 - 10 mg

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  • Arundic acid is an inhibitor of astrocyte activation.{53333} It reduces increases in brain glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) and S100β levels, markers of astrocyte activation, in a rat model of permanent focal ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Arundic acid (3 and 10 mg/kg) decreases the number of TUNEL-positive neurons, reduces infarct size, and improves motor performance in the rotarod test in the same model. It also reduces descent time and time to turn in a pole test, indicating reversal of motor deficits, in a mouse model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{53334}  

     

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    SKU:29087 - 25 mg

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  • Arundic acid is an inhibitor of astrocyte activation.{53333} It reduces increases in brain glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) and S100β levels, markers of astrocyte activation, in a rat model of permanent focal ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Arundic acid (3 and 10 mg/kg) decreases the number of TUNEL-positive neurons, reduces infarct size, and improves motor performance in the rotarod test in the same model. It also reduces descent time and time to turn in a pole test, indicating reversal of motor deficits, in a mouse model of MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg.{53334}  

     

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    SKU:29087 - 5 mg

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  • ARV-771 is a proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) that drives the degradation of bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family proteins.{33349} It is comprised of a BET-binding moiety conjugated via a linker to a von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase-binding moiety. ARV-771 induces degradation of bromodomain-containing protein 2 (BRD2), BRD3, and BRD4 in 22Rv1 castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cells with half-maximal degradation (DC50) values of less than 5 nM for all. It inhibits proliferation of and increases poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage in 22Rv1 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. ARV-771 reduces full-length androgen receptor protein levels and prevents increases in ERG induced by the synthetic androgen R1881 in VCaP cells in a concentration-dependent manner. ARV-771 (30 mg/kg per day, s.c.) induces tumor regression in a 22Rv1 mouse xenograft model.  

     

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    SKU:21299 -

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  • ARV-771 is a proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) that drives the degradation of bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family proteins.{33349} It is comprised of a BET-binding moiety conjugated via a linker to a von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase-binding moiety. ARV-771 induces degradation of bromodomain-containing protein 2 (BRD2), BRD3, and BRD4 in 22Rv1 castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cells with half-maximal degradation (DC50) values of less than 5 nM for all. It inhibits proliferation of and increases poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage in 22Rv1 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. ARV-771 reduces full-length androgen receptor protein levels and prevents increases in ERG induced by the synthetic androgen R1881 in VCaP cells in a concentration-dependent manner. ARV-771 (30 mg/kg per day, s.c.) induces tumor regression in a 22Rv1 mouse xenograft model.  

     

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    SKU:21299 -

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  • ARV-771 is a proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) that drives the degradation of bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family proteins.{33349} It is comprised of a BET-binding moiety conjugated via a linker to a von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase-binding moiety. ARV-771 induces degradation of bromodomain-containing protein 2 (BRD2), BRD3, and BRD4 in 22Rv1 castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cells with half-maximal degradation (DC50) values of less than 5 nM for all. It inhibits proliferation of and increases poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage in 22Rv1 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. ARV-771 reduces full-length androgen receptor protein levels and prevents increases in ERG induced by the synthetic androgen R1881 in VCaP cells in a concentration-dependent manner. ARV-771 (30 mg/kg per day, s.c.) induces tumor regression in a 22Rv1 mouse xenograft model.  

     

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    SKU:21299 -

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  • ARV-825 is a hetero-bifunctional molecule that is composed of a BRD4 binding moiety joined to an E3 ligase cereblon binding moiety using proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology.{32899} ARV-825 actively recruits BRD4 to cereblon, resulting in the rapid and efficient degradation of BRD4 by the proteasome (50% maximum degradation at 14643), a competitor for binding to cereblon.{32966}  

     

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    SKU:21109 -

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  • ARV-825 is a hetero-bifunctional molecule that is composed of a BRD4 binding moiety joined to an E3 ligase cereblon binding moiety using proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology.{32899} ARV-825 actively recruits BRD4 to cereblon, resulting in the rapid and efficient degradation of BRD4 by the proteasome (50% maximum degradation at 14643), a competitor for binding to cereblon.{32966}  

     

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    SKU:21109 -

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  • ARV-825 is a hetero-bifunctional molecule that is composed of a BRD4 binding moiety joined to an E3 ligase cereblon binding moiety using proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology.{32899} ARV-825 actively recruits BRD4 to cereblon, resulting in the rapid and efficient degradation of BRD4 by the proteasome (50% maximum degradation at 14643), a competitor for binding to cereblon.{32966}  

     

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    SKU:21109 -

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  • Arvanil is a structural analog of capsaicin, which is the noxious active component of hot peppers of the Capsicum family. It is the amide of vanillylamine and arachidonic acid. Arvanil induces analgesia in rat and mouse models of pain.{7203} Arvanil has complex interactions with the cannabinoid system, in that it potentiates the agonist activity of endogenous cannabinoids by inhibiting the reuptake of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA). It is an agonist at CB1 (Ki values of 0.25 to 0.52 μM), but not CB2, receptors, and is resistant to hydrolysis by FAAH.{7209} The vasodilator, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties of arvanil are not clearly explained by its interactions with cannabinoid and vanilloid receptors, suggesting other possible sites of action.  

     

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    SKU:90052 - 10 mg

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  • Arvanil is a structural analog of capsaicin, which is the noxious active component of hot peppers of the Capsicum family. It is the amide of vanillylamine and arachidonic acid. Arvanil induces analgesia in rat and mouse models of pain.{7203} Arvanil has complex interactions with the cannabinoid system, in that it potentiates the agonist activity of endogenous cannabinoids by inhibiting the reuptake of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA). It is an agonist at CB1 (Ki values of 0.25 to 0.52 μM), but not CB2, receptors, and is resistant to hydrolysis by FAAH.{7209} The vasodilator, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties of arvanil are not clearly explained by its interactions with cannabinoid and vanilloid receptors, suggesting other possible sites of action.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:90052 - 100 mg

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  • Arvanil is a structural analog of capsaicin, which is the noxious active component of hot peppers of the Capsicum family. It is the amide of vanillylamine and arachidonic acid. Arvanil induces analgesia in rat and mouse models of pain.{7203} Arvanil has complex interactions with the cannabinoid system, in that it potentiates the agonist activity of endogenous cannabinoids by inhibiting the reuptake of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA). It is an agonist at CB1 (Ki values of 0.25 to 0.52 μM), but not CB2, receptors, and is resistant to hydrolysis by FAAH.{7209} The vasodilator, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties of arvanil are not clearly explained by its interactions with cannabinoid and vanilloid receptors, suggesting other possible sites of action.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:90052 - 5 mg

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  • Arvanil is a structural analog of capsaicin, which is the noxious active component of hot peppers of the Capsicum family. It is the amide of vanillylamine and arachidonic acid. Arvanil induces analgesia in rat and mouse models of pain.{7203} Arvanil has complex interactions with the cannabinoid system, in that it potentiates the agonist activity of endogenous cannabinoids by inhibiting the reuptake of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA). It is an agonist at CB1 (Ki values of 0.25 to 0.52 μM), but not CB2, receptors, and is resistant to hydrolysis by FAAH.{7209} The vasodilator, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties of arvanil are not clearly explained by its interactions with cannabinoid and vanilloid receptors, suggesting other possible sites of action.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:90052 - 50 mg

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  • Arylquin 1 is a prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) secretagogue.{27360} It binds to vimentin to displace Par-4 for secretion. Arylquin 1 induces Par-4 secretion from mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and prostate cancer cells in vitro, effects that can be blocked by the inhibitor of vesicular transport brefeldin A (Item No. 11861). Arylquin 1 induces paracrine apoptosis of H1299, HOP92, and H460 cancer cells when co-cultured with Par-4+/+, but not Par-4-/-, MEFs.  

     

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  • Arylquin 1 is a prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) secretagogue.{27360} It binds to vimentin to displace Par-4 for secretion. Arylquin 1 induces Par-4 secretion from mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and prostate cancer cells in vitro, effects that can be blocked by the inhibitor of vesicular transport brefeldin A (Item No. 11861). Arylquin 1 induces paracrine apoptosis of H1299, HOP92, and H460 cancer cells when co-cultured with Par-4+/+, but not Par-4-/-, MEFs.  

     

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  • Arylquin 1 is a prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) secretagogue.{27360} It binds to vimentin to displace Par-4 for secretion. Arylquin 1 induces Par-4 secretion from mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and prostate cancer cells in vitro, effects that can be blocked by the inhibitor of vesicular transport brefeldin A (Item No. 11861). Arylquin 1 induces paracrine apoptosis of H1299, HOP92, and H460 cancer cells when co-cultured with Par-4+/+, but not Par-4-/-, MEFs.  

     

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  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid and protein kinases involved in diverse biological processes, including cell growth, migration, and metabolism.{17822} AS-041164 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K with selectivity for the class IB isoform PI3Kγ (IC50 = 70 nM), compared to PI3Kα (IC50 = 240 nM), PI3Kβ (IC50 = 1.45 μM), and PI3Kδ (IC50 =1.70 μM).{17823} When tested at 1.0 μM, it shows little or no activity against 38 other common kinases.{17823} When given orally to mice, AS-041164 shows a pharmacokinetic profile that is similar to the general PI3K inhibitor LY294002 but is three times more potent (ED50 = 27.4 mg/kg for AS-041164 versus 81.6 mg/kg for LY294002) in blocking neutrophil recruitment induced by RANTES.{17823}  

     

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  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid and protein kinases involved in diverse biological processes, including cell growth, migration, and metabolism.{17822} AS-041164 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K with selectivity for the class IB isoform PI3Kγ (IC50 = 70 nM), compared to PI3Kα (IC50 = 240 nM), PI3Kβ (IC50 = 1.45 μM), and PI3Kδ (IC50 =1.70 μM).{17823} When tested at 1.0 μM, it shows little or no activity against 38 other common kinases.{17823} When given orally to mice, AS-041164 shows a pharmacokinetic profile that is similar to the general PI3K inhibitor LY294002 but is three times more potent (ED50 = 27.4 mg/kg for AS-041164 versus 81.6 mg/kg for LY294002) in blocking neutrophil recruitment induced by RANTES.{17823}  

     

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  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid and protein kinases involved in diverse biological processes, including cell growth, migration, and metabolism.{17822} AS-041164 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K with selectivity for the class IB isoform PI3Kγ (IC50 = 70 nM), compared to PI3Kα (IC50 = 240 nM), PI3Kβ (IC50 = 1.45 μM), and PI3Kδ (IC50 =1.70 μM).{17823} When tested at 1.0 μM, it shows little or no activity against 38 other common kinases.{17823} When given orally to mice, AS-041164 shows a pharmacokinetic profile that is similar to the general PI3K inhibitor LY294002 but is three times more potent (ED50 = 27.4 mg/kg for AS-041164 versus 81.6 mg/kg for LY294002) in blocking neutrophil recruitment induced by RANTES.{17823}  

     

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  • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid and protein kinases involved in diverse biological processes, including cell growth, migration, and metabolism.{17822} AS-041164 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K with selectivity for the class IB isoform PI3Kγ (IC50 = 70 nM), compared to PI3Kα (IC50 = 240 nM), PI3Kβ (IC50 = 1.45 μM), and PI3Kδ (IC50 =1.70 μM).{17823} When tested at 1.0 μM, it shows little or no activity against 38 other common kinases.{17823} When given orally to mice, AS-041164 shows a pharmacokinetic profile that is similar to the general PI3K inhibitor LY294002 but is three times more potent (ED50 = 27.4 mg/kg for AS-041164 versus 81.6 mg/kg for LY294002) in blocking neutrophil recruitment induced by RANTES.{17823}  

     

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  • AS-101 is an immunomodulator.{36943} It inhibits IL-10 secretion from and cell proliferation of IL-10-secreting human stomach adenocarcinoma and glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 µg/ml, an effect that can be blocked by the addition of recombinant IL-10. It reverses IL-10-induced increases in phosphorylated Stat3 and reduces the expression of Bcl-2 in B16 murine melanoma cells. AS-101 sensitizes GBM cells to paclitaxel (Item No. 10461), doxorubicin (Item No. 15007), and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; Item No. 14416) in vitro and to paclitaxel in a GBM mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg per day. AS-101 (1 mg/kg) also prevents infiltration of CD49d+ cells and decreases the expression of IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, and MCP-1 in the spinal cord, as well as delays onset and slows the progression of symptoms in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).{36944}  

     

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    SKU:21443 -

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  • AS-101 is an immunomodulator.{36943} It inhibits IL-10 secretion from and cell proliferation of IL-10-secreting human stomach adenocarcinoma and glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 µg/ml, an effect that can be blocked by the addition of recombinant IL-10. It reverses IL-10-induced increases in phosphorylated Stat3 and reduces the expression of Bcl-2 in B16 murine melanoma cells. AS-101 sensitizes GBM cells to paclitaxel (Item No. 10461), doxorubicin (Item No. 15007), and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; Item No. 14416) in vitro and to paclitaxel in a GBM mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg per day. AS-101 (1 mg/kg) also prevents infiltration of CD49d+ cells and decreases the expression of IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, and MCP-1 in the spinal cord, as well as delays onset and slows the progression of symptoms in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).{36944}  

     

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    SKU:21443 -

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  • AS-101 is an immunomodulator.{36943} It inhibits IL-10 secretion from and cell proliferation of IL-10-secreting human stomach adenocarcinoma and glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 µg/ml, an effect that can be blocked by the addition of recombinant IL-10. It reverses IL-10-induced increases in phosphorylated Stat3 and reduces the expression of Bcl-2 in B16 murine melanoma cells. AS-101 sensitizes GBM cells to paclitaxel (Item No. 10461), doxorubicin (Item No. 15007), and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; Item No. 14416) in vitro and to paclitaxel in a GBM mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg per day. AS-101 (1 mg/kg) also prevents infiltration of CD49d+ cells and decreases the expression of IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, and MCP-1 in the spinal cord, as well as delays onset and slows the progression of symptoms in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).{36944}  

     

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    SKU:21443 -

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  • GPR119, a glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor, is a Gs protein-coupled receptor that is expressed in pancreas β-cells and intestinal L-cells.{14046} Activation of GPR119 by the endogenous ligands lyso-phosphatidylcholine and oleoyl ethanolamide increases intracellular cAMP levels and promotes glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.{14046,18880} AS-1269574 is an agonist of GPR119 that is effective both in isolated cells and in vivo.{18583} It increases cAMP levels in HEK293 cells transfected with human GPR119 (EC50 = 2.5 μM) and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in mice (100 mg/kg).{18583}  

     

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    SKU:10626 - 1 mg

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  • GPR119, a glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor, is a Gs protein-coupled receptor that is expressed in pancreas β-cells and intestinal L-cells.{14046} Activation of GPR119 by the endogenous ligands lyso-phosphatidylcholine and oleoyl ethanolamide increases intracellular cAMP levels and promotes glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.{14046,18880} AS-1269574 is an agonist of GPR119 that is effective both in isolated cells and in vivo.{18583} It increases cAMP levels in HEK293 cells transfected with human GPR119 (EC50 = 2.5 μM) and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in mice (100 mg/kg).{18583}  

     

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    SKU:10626 - 10 mg

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  • GPR119, a glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor, is a Gs protein-coupled receptor that is expressed in pancreas β-cells and intestinal L-cells.{14046} Activation of GPR119 by the endogenous ligands lyso-phosphatidylcholine and oleoyl ethanolamide increases intracellular cAMP levels and promotes glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.{14046,18880} AS-1269574 is an agonist of GPR119 that is effective both in isolated cells and in vivo.{18583} It increases cAMP levels in HEK293 cells transfected with human GPR119 (EC50 = 2.5 μM) and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in mice (100 mg/kg).{18583}  

     

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    SKU:10626 - 25 mg

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  • GPR119, a glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor, is a Gs protein-coupled receptor that is expressed in pancreas β-cells and intestinal L-cells.{14046} Activation of GPR119 by the endogenous ligands lyso-phosphatidylcholine and oleoyl ethanolamide increases intracellular cAMP levels and promotes glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.{14046,18880} AS-1269574 is an agonist of GPR119 that is effective both in isolated cells and in vivo.{18583} It increases cAMP levels in HEK293 cells transfected with human GPR119 (EC50 = 2.5 μM) and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in mice (100 mg/kg).{18583}  

     

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    SKU:10626 - 5 mg

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  • AS-1842856 is a potent inhibitor of forkhead box class O transcription factor 1 (FoxO1; IC50 = 33 nM in HepG2 cells).{37141} Inhibition of FoxO1-mediated transactivation with AS-1842856 leads to a dose-dependent decrease in expression of glucose-6 phosphatase (G6Pase) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) mRNA and inhibits glucogenesis in rat hepatoma Fao cells and a murine model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). AS-1842856 also inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation and reduces lipid droplet growth in adipocytes.{37142},{37143}  

     

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  • AS-1842856 is a potent inhibitor of forkhead box class O transcription factor 1 (FoxO1; IC50 = 33 nM in HepG2 cells).{37141} Inhibition of FoxO1-mediated transactivation with AS-1842856 leads to a dose-dependent decrease in expression of glucose-6 phosphatase (G6Pase) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) mRNA and inhibits glucogenesis in rat hepatoma Fao cells and a murine model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). AS-1842856 also inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation and reduces lipid droplet growth in adipocytes.{37142},{37143}  

     

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  • AS-1842856 is a potent inhibitor of forkhead box class O transcription factor 1 (FoxO1; IC50 = 33 nM in HepG2 cells).{37141} Inhibition of FoxO1-mediated transactivation with AS-1842856 leads to a dose-dependent decrease in expression of glucose-6 phosphatase (G6Pase) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) mRNA and inhibits glucogenesis in rat hepatoma Fao cells and a murine model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). AS-1842856 also inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation and reduces lipid droplet growth in adipocytes.{37142},{37143}  

     

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  • AS-1892802 is a potent inhibitor of Rho-associated serine-threonine protein kinases (ROCKs; IC50s = 122, 52, and 57 nM for human ROCK1, ROCK2, and rat ROCK2, respectively).{40426} It is selective for ROCK1 and 2 over a panel of 167 kinases and a panel of 63 ion channels, receptors, and enzymes at a concentration of 10 μM. However, AS-1892802 inhibits protein kinase catalytic subunit (PKACα) and protein kinase X gene (PRKX) with IC50 values of 200 and 325 nM, respectively. AS-1892802 reduces weight imbalance deficits (ED50 = 0.15 mg/kg) in rats in a monoiodoacetate-induced model of non-inflammatory arthritis. It also has analgesic-like effects in a rat model of diabetic neuropathy induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104) and reduces cartilage damage and weight imbalance deficits in a rat model of osteoarthritis.{40427,40428}  

     

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  • AS-1892802 is a potent inhibitor of Rho-associated serine-threonine protein kinases (ROCKs; IC50s = 122, 52, and 57 nM for human ROCK1, ROCK2, and rat ROCK2, respectively).{40426} It is selective for ROCK1 and 2 over a panel of 167 kinases and a panel of 63 ion channels, receptors, and enzymes at a concentration of 10 μM. However, AS-1892802 inhibits protein kinase catalytic subunit (PKACα) and protein kinase X gene (PRKX) with IC50 values of 200 and 325 nM, respectively. AS-1892802 reduces weight imbalance deficits (ED50 = 0.15 mg/kg) in rats in a monoiodoacetate-induced model of non-inflammatory arthritis. It also has analgesic-like effects in a rat model of diabetic neuropathy induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104) and reduces cartilage damage and weight imbalance deficits in a rat model of osteoarthritis.{40427,40428}  

     

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  • AS-1892802 is a potent inhibitor of Rho-associated serine-threonine protein kinases (ROCKs; IC50s = 122, 52, and 57 nM for human ROCK1, ROCK2, and rat ROCK2, respectively).{40426} It is selective for ROCK1 and 2 over a panel of 167 kinases and a panel of 63 ion channels, receptors, and enzymes at a concentration of 10 μM. However, AS-1892802 inhibits protein kinase catalytic subunit (PKACα) and protein kinase X gene (PRKX) with IC50 values of 200 and 325 nM, respectively. AS-1892802 reduces weight imbalance deficits (ED50 = 0.15 mg/kg) in rats in a monoiodoacetate-induced model of non-inflammatory arthritis. It also has analgesic-like effects in a rat model of diabetic neuropathy induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104) and reduces cartilage damage and weight imbalance deficits in a rat model of osteoarthritis.{40427,40428}  

     

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  • AS-1892802 is a potent inhibitor of Rho-associated serine-threonine protein kinases (ROCKs; IC50s = 122, 52, and 57 nM for human ROCK1, ROCK2, and rat ROCK2, respectively).{40426} It is selective for ROCK1 and 2 over a panel of 167 kinases and a panel of 63 ion channels, receptors, and enzymes at a concentration of 10 μM. However, AS-1892802 inhibits protein kinase catalytic subunit (PKACα) and protein kinase X gene (PRKX) with IC50 values of 200 and 325 nM, respectively. AS-1892802 reduces weight imbalance deficits (ED50 = 0.15 mg/kg) in rats in a monoiodoacetate-induced model of non-inflammatory arthritis. It also has analgesic-like effects in a rat model of diabetic neuropathy induced by streptozotocin (Item No. 13104) and reduces cartilage damage and weight imbalance deficits in a rat model of osteoarthritis.{40427,40428}  

     

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  • AS-19 is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT7 (Ki = 0.6 nM).{48277} It is selective for 5-HT7 over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, and 5-HT5A receptors (Kis = 89.7, 490, 6.6 and 98.5 nM, respectively), as well as sigma-1 and imidazoline I2 receptors (Kis = 657 and 282 nM, respectively). AS-19 increases conditioned responses and reverses amnesia induced by the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist scopolamine in rats in an autoshaping learning task when administered post-training at a dose of 5 mg/kg.{48278} It increases the paw withdrawal threshold in a mechanical pressure test in rats with chronic constriction injury when 0.3 µl of a 1.5 nM solution is injected into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray area (vlPAG), an effect that can be blocked by the 5-HT7 receptor antagonist SB-269970 (Item No. 17081).{48279}  

     

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    SKU:20642 -

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  • AS-19 is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT7 (Ki = 0.6 nM).{48277} It is selective for 5-HT7 over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, and 5-HT5A receptors (Kis = 89.7, 490, 6.6 and 98.5 nM, respectively), as well as sigma-1 and imidazoline I2 receptors (Kis = 657 and 282 nM, respectively). AS-19 increases conditioned responses and reverses amnesia induced by the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist scopolamine in rats in an autoshaping learning task when administered post-training at a dose of 5 mg/kg.{48278} It increases the paw withdrawal threshold in a mechanical pressure test in rats with chronic constriction injury when 0.3 µl of a 1.5 nM solution is injected into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray area (vlPAG), an effect that can be blocked by the 5-HT7 receptor antagonist SB-269970 (Item No. 17081).{48279}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20642 -

    Available on backorder

  • AS-19 is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT7 (Ki = 0.6 nM).{48277} It is selective for 5-HT7 over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, and 5-HT5A receptors (Kis = 89.7, 490, 6.6 and 98.5 nM, respectively), as well as sigma-1 and imidazoline I2 receptors (Kis = 657 and 282 nM, respectively). AS-19 increases conditioned responses and reverses amnesia induced by the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist scopolamine in rats in an autoshaping learning task when administered post-training at a dose of 5 mg/kg.{48278} It increases the paw withdrawal threshold in a mechanical pressure test in rats with chronic constriction injury when 0.3 µl of a 1.5 nM solution is injected into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray area (vlPAG), an effect that can be blocked by the 5-HT7 receptor antagonist SB-269970 (Item No. 17081).{48279}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20642 -

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  • SH2 domain-containing inositol 5’-phosphatase 2 (SHIP2) negatively regulates the insulin signaling pathway by hydrolyzing phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate.{22158} Its activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.{12707} AS-1949490 is a small molecule inhibitor of SHIP2 (IC50s = 0.62 and 0.34 µM for human and mouse, respectively; Ki = 0.44 µM for hSHIP2).{28682} It is not as potent an inhibitor of SHIP1, demonstrating inhibitory values 30-fold higher than that of SHIP2, and shows little effect against the phosphatases PTEN, synaptojanin, and myotubularin (IC50s >50 µM).{28682} AS-1949490 has been shown to dose-dependently increase insulin-induced phosphorylation of Akt and to activate glucose metabolism.{28682} It has also been shown to suppress gluconeogenesis through reduced expression of PEPCK and G6Pase mRNA in normal mice and to decrease plasma glucose in diabetic db/db mice.{28682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • SH2 domain-containing inositol 5’-phosphatase 2 (SHIP2) negatively regulates the insulin signaling pathway by hydrolyzing phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate.{22158} Its activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.{12707} AS-1949490 is a small molecule inhibitor of SHIP2 (IC50s = 0.62 and 0.34 µM for human and mouse, respectively; Ki = 0.44 µM for hSHIP2).{28682} It is not as potent an inhibitor of SHIP1, demonstrating inhibitory values 30-fold higher than that of SHIP2, and shows little effect against the phosphatases PTEN, synaptojanin, and myotubularin (IC50s >50 µM).{28682} AS-1949490 has been shown to dose-dependently increase insulin-induced phosphorylation of Akt and to activate glucose metabolism.{28682} It has also been shown to suppress gluconeogenesis through reduced expression of PEPCK and G6Pase mRNA in normal mice and to decrease plasma glucose in diabetic db/db mice.{28682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • SH2 domain-containing inositol 5’-phosphatase 2 (SHIP2) negatively regulates the insulin signaling pathway by hydrolyzing phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate.{22158} Its activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.{12707} AS-1949490 is a small molecule inhibitor of SHIP2 (IC50s = 0.62 and 0.34 µM for human and mouse, respectively; Ki = 0.44 µM for hSHIP2).{28682} It is not as potent an inhibitor of SHIP1, demonstrating inhibitory values 30-fold higher than that of SHIP2, and shows little effect against the phosphatases PTEN, synaptojanin, and myotubularin (IC50s >50 µM).{28682} AS-1949490 has been shown to dose-dependently increase insulin-induced phosphorylation of Akt and to activate glucose metabolism.{28682} It has also been shown to suppress gluconeogenesis through reduced expression of PEPCK and G6Pase mRNA in normal mice and to decrease plasma glucose in diabetic db/db mice.{28682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • SH2 domain-containing inositol 5’-phosphatase 2 (SHIP2) negatively regulates the insulin signaling pathway by hydrolyzing phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate.{22158} Its activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.{12707} AS-1949490 is a small molecule inhibitor of SHIP2 (IC50s = 0.62 and 0.34 µM for human and mouse, respectively; Ki = 0.44 µM for hSHIP2).{28682} It is not as potent an inhibitor of SHIP1, demonstrating inhibitory values 30-fold higher than that of SHIP2, and shows little effect against the phosphatases PTEN, synaptojanin, and myotubularin (IC50s >50 µM).{28682} AS-1949490 has been shown to dose-dependently increase insulin-induced phosphorylation of Akt and to activate glucose metabolism.{28682} It has also been shown to suppress gluconeogenesis through reduced expression of PEPCK and G6Pase mRNA in normal mice and to decrease plasma glucose in diabetic db/db mice.{28682}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • AS-2077715 is a fungal metabolite and an inhibitor of fungal mitochondrial complex III (cytochrome bc1; IC50 = 80 ng/ml for T. mentagrophytes complex III).{52421} It is selective for fungal over mammalian complex III (IC50s = 480 and 860 ng/ml for murine EL-4 cell and human Jurkat cell complex III, respectively). AS-2077715 inhibits ATP production in (IC50 = 0.33 µg/ml) and is fungicidal against T. mentagrophytes when used at concentrations of 1 and 10 µg/ml. In vivo, AS-2077715 (10 and 20 mg/kg) reduces the number of foot pad skin colony forming units (CFUs) in a guinea pig model of T. mentagrophytes infection.{52422}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29775 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AS-2444697 is an inhibitor of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4; IC50 = 21 nM).{52225} It is greater than 30-fold selective for IRAK4 over a panel of 146 kinases, but is less than 10-fold selective over PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, TrkA, TrkC, CLK1, Itk, and FLT3. AS-2444697 inhibits IL-1β-induced IL-6 production and LPS-induced TNF-α production in cellular assays (IC50s = 250 and 47 nM, respectively). It is efficacious in rat models of adjuvant- and collagen-induced arthritis (ED50s = 2.7 and 1.6 mg/kg, respectively). AS-2444697 (0.3-3 mg/kg, twice daily) reduces urinary protein excretion, the development of interstitial fibrosis and glomerulosclerosis, and renal mRNA expression of genes encoding IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) without affecting blood pressure in the 5/6 nephrectomized rat model of chronic kidney disease.{52226}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29505 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AS-2444697 is an inhibitor of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4; IC50 = 21 nM).{52225} It is greater than 30-fold selective for IRAK4 over a panel of 146 kinases, but is less than 10-fold selective over PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, TrkA, TrkC, CLK1, Itk, and FLT3. AS-2444697 inhibits IL-1β-induced IL-6 production and LPS-induced TNF-α production in cellular assays (IC50s = 250 and 47 nM, respectively). It is efficacious in rat models of adjuvant- and collagen-induced arthritis (ED50s = 2.7 and 1.6 mg/kg, respectively). AS-2444697 (0.3-3 mg/kg, twice daily) reduces urinary protein excretion, the development of interstitial fibrosis and glomerulosclerosis, and renal mRNA expression of genes encoding IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) without affecting blood pressure in the 5/6 nephrectomized rat model of chronic kidney disease.{52226}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29505 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AS-2444697 is an inhibitor of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4; IC50 = 21 nM).{52225} It is greater than 30-fold selective for IRAK4 over a panel of 146 kinases, but is less than 10-fold selective over PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, TrkA, TrkC, CLK1, Itk, and FLT3. AS-2444697 inhibits IL-1β-induced IL-6 production and LPS-induced TNF-α production in cellular assays (IC50s = 250 and 47 nM, respectively). It is efficacious in rat models of adjuvant- and collagen-induced arthritis (ED50s = 2.7 and 1.6 mg/kg, respectively). AS-2444697 (0.3-3 mg/kg, twice daily) reduces urinary protein excretion, the development of interstitial fibrosis and glomerulosclerosis, and renal mRNA expression of genes encoding IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) without affecting blood pressure in the 5/6 nephrectomized rat model of chronic kidney disease.{52226}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29505 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of Pl at the 3 position to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3. {8039,12235,13740} PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K that is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, whereas PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits. {14518} AS-252424 is a potent inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase PI3K with selectivity for the γ isoform. It inhibits human recombinant PI3Kγ, α, β, and δ with IC50 values of 30, 940, 20,000 and 20,000 nM, respectively. {14230} AS-252424 also inhibits C5a-mediated phosphorylation of Akt in RAW 264.7 macrophages with an IC50 value of 0.23 µM. In a murine model of peritonitis, AS-252424 inhibited neutrophil recruitment 35% at a dose of 10 mg/kg. {14230}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009052 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of Pl at the 3 position to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3. {8039,12235,13740} PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K that is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, whereas PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits. {14518} AS-252424 is a potent inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase PI3K with selectivity for the γ isoform. It inhibits human recombinant PI3Kγ, α, β, and δ with IC50 values of 30, 940, 20,000 and 20,000 nM, respectively. {14230} AS-252424 also inhibits C5a-mediated phosphorylation of Akt in RAW 264.7 macrophages with an IC50 value of 0.23 µM. In a murine model of peritonitis, AS-252424 inhibited neutrophil recruitment 35% at a dose of 10 mg/kg. {14230}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009052 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of Pl at the 3 position to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3. {8039,12235,13740} PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K that is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, whereas PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits. {14518} AS-252424 is a potent inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase PI3K with selectivity for the γ isoform. It inhibits human recombinant PI3Kγ, α, β, and δ with IC50 values of 30, 940, 20,000 and 20,000 nM, respectively. {14230} AS-252424 also inhibits C5a-mediated phosphorylation of Akt in RAW 264.7 macrophages with an IC50 value of 0.23 µM. In a murine model of peritonitis, AS-252424 inhibited neutrophil recruitment 35% at a dose of 10 mg/kg. {14230}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009052 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of Pl at the 3 position to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3. {8039,12235,13740} PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K that is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, whereas PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits. {14518} AS-252424 is a potent inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase PI3K with selectivity for the γ isoform. It inhibits human recombinant PI3Kγ, α, β, and δ with IC50 values of 30, 940, 20,000 and 20,000 nM, respectively. {14230} AS-252424 also inhibits C5a-mediated phosphorylation of Akt in RAW 264.7 macrophages with an IC50 value of 0.23 µM. In a murine model of peritonitis, AS-252424 inhibited neutrophil recruitment 35% at a dose of 10 mg/kg. {14230}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10009052 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AS-2863619 is a dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (Cdk8) and Cdk19 (IC50s = 0.6 and 4.3 nM, respectively).{58029} It induces Foxp3 expression in isolated mouse naïve T cells when used at a concentration of 1 µM alone or synergistically in combination with TGF-β. AS-2863619 (30 mg/kg) decreases ear edema and induces production of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in mice. It also reduces disease severity in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30976 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AS-2863619 is a dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (Cdk8) and Cdk19 (IC50s = 0.6 and 4.3 nM, respectively).{58029} It induces Foxp3 expression in isolated mouse naïve T cells when used at a concentration of 1 µM alone or synergistically in combination with TGF-β. AS-2863619 (30 mg/kg) decreases ear edema and induces production of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in mice. It also reduces disease severity in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30976 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AS-2863619 is a dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (Cdk8) and Cdk19 (IC50s = 0.6 and 4.3 nM, respectively).{58029} It induces Foxp3 expression in isolated mouse naïve T cells when used at a concentration of 1 µM alone or synergistically in combination with TGF-β. AS-2863619 (30 mg/kg) decreases ear edema and induces production of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in mice. It also reduces disease severity in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30976 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of PI at the three position of the inositol ring to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3.{8039,12235,13740} PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K that is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, whereas PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits.{14518} AS-604850 is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of PI3Kγ with IC50 values of 0.25, >20, >20, and 4.5 µM for the human recombinant γ, δ, β, and α isoforms, respectively.{13338} AS-604850 inhibited MCP-1-mediated monocyte chemotaxis with an IC50 value of 21 µM and reduced RANTES-induced peritoneal neutrophil recruitment in a murine model of leukocyte chemotaxis with an ED50 value of 42.4 mg/kg.{13338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010175 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of PI at the three position of the inositol ring to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3.{8039,12235,13740} PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K that is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, whereas PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits.{14518} AS-604850 is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of PI3Kγ with IC50 values of 0.25, >20, >20, and 4.5 µM for the human recombinant γ, δ, β, and α isoforms, respectively.{13338} AS-604850 inhibited MCP-1-mediated monocyte chemotaxis with an IC50 value of 21 µM and reduced RANTES-induced peritoneal neutrophil recruitment in a murine model of leukocyte chemotaxis with an ED50 value of 42.4 mg/kg.{13338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010175 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of PI at the three position of the inositol ring to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3.{8039,12235,13740} PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K that is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, whereas PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits.{14518} AS-604850 is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of PI3Kγ with IC50 values of 0.25, >20, >20, and 4.5 µM for the human recombinant γ, δ, β, and α isoforms, respectively.{13338} AS-604850 inhibited MCP-1-mediated monocyte chemotaxis with an IC50 value of 21 µM and reduced RANTES-induced peritoneal neutrophil recruitment in a murine model of leukocyte chemotaxis with an ED50 value of 42.4 mg/kg.{13338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010175 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of PI at the three position of the inositol ring to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3.{8039,12235,13740} PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K that is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, whereas PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits.{14518} AS-604850 is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of PI3Kγ with IC50 values of 0.25, >20, >20, and 4.5 µM for the human recombinant γ, δ, β, and α isoforms, respectively.{13338} AS-604850 inhibited MCP-1-mediated monocyte chemotaxis with an IC50 value of 21 µM and reduced RANTES-induced peritoneal neutrophil recruitment in a murine model of leukocyte chemotaxis with an ED50 value of 42.4 mg/kg.{13338}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010175 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol at the three position to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3.{8039,12235,13740} PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K that is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, whereas PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits{14518} AS-605240 is an orally active inhibitor of PI3-kinase γ that suppresses joint inflammation in mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis.{13338} It inhibits human recombinant PI3Kγ, α, β, and δ in an ATP-competitive manner with IC50 values of 8, 60, 270, and 300 nM, respectively.{13338} AS-605240 inhibits C5a-mediated phosphorylation of protein kinase B in RAW 264 cells with an IC50 value of 90 nM. In vivo, AS-605240 reduced RANTES-induced peritoneal neutrophil recruitment in a mouse model of leukocyte chemotaxis with an ED50 value of 9.1 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007707 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol at the three position to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3.{8039,12235,13740} PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K that is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, whereas PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits{14518} AS-605240 is an orally active inhibitor of PI3-kinase γ that suppresses joint inflammation in mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis.{13338} It inhibits human recombinant PI3Kγ, α, β, and δ in an ATP-competitive manner with IC50 values of 8, 60, 270, and 300 nM, respectively.{13338} AS-605240 inhibits C5a-mediated phosphorylation of protein kinase B in RAW 264 cells with an IC50 value of 90 nM. In vivo, AS-605240 reduced RANTES-induced peritoneal neutrophil recruitment in a mouse model of leukocyte chemotaxis with an ED50 value of 9.1 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007707 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol at the three position to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3.{8039,12235,13740} PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K that is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, whereas PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits{14518} AS-605240 is an orally active inhibitor of PI3-kinase γ that suppresses joint inflammation in mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis.{13338} It inhibits human recombinant PI3Kγ, α, β, and δ in an ATP-competitive manner with IC50 values of 8, 60, 270, and 300 nM, respectively.{13338} AS-605240 inhibits C5a-mediated phosphorylation of protein kinase B in RAW 264 cells with an IC50 value of 90 nM. In vivo, AS-605240 reduced RANTES-induced peritoneal neutrophil recruitment in a mouse model of leukocyte chemotaxis with an ED50 value of 9.1 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007707 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol at the three position to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3.{8039,12235,13740} PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K that is composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit, whereas PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits{14518} AS-605240 is an orally active inhibitor of PI3-kinase γ that suppresses joint inflammation in mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis.{13338} It inhibits human recombinant PI3Kγ, α, β, and δ in an ATP-competitive manner with IC50 values of 8, 60, 270, and 300 nM, respectively.{13338} AS-605240 inhibits C5a-mediated phosphorylation of protein kinase B in RAW 264 cells with an IC50 value of 90 nM. In vivo, AS-605240 reduced RANTES-induced peritoneal neutrophil recruitment in a mouse model of leukocyte chemotaxis with an ED50 value of 9.1 mg/kg.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10007707 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The mitogen-activated protein kinases, MEK1 and 2, are dual-specificity threonine/tyrosine kinases that play key roles in the activation of the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway and are often upregulated in a variety of cancer cell types.{15629} AS-703026 is an orally bioavailable small molecule that selectively binds to and inhibits MEK1/2, preventing the activation of downstream effector proteins and transcription factors. It potently inhibits growth and survival of human INA-6 multiple myeloma cells and cytokine-induced osteoclast differentiation with IC50 values of 10 and 18.2 nM, respectively.{20674} In mice bearing H929 MM xenograft tumors, 30 mg/kg AS-703026 reduced tumor growth significantly, which correlated with downregulated ERK1/2 activity, induced PARP cleavage, and decreased microvessels in vivo.{20674} At 10 μM, AS-703026 supressed proliferation and transformation of K-Ras mutated colorectal cancer cells resistant to EGFR antibody therapy.{20673}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11226 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The mitogen-activated protein kinases, MEK1 and 2, are dual-specificity threonine/tyrosine kinases that play key roles in the activation of the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway and are often upregulated in a variety of cancer cell types.{15629} AS-703026 is an orally bioavailable small molecule that selectively binds to and inhibits MEK1/2, preventing the activation of downstream effector proteins and transcription factors. It potently inhibits growth and survival of human INA-6 multiple myeloma cells and cytokine-induced osteoclast differentiation with IC50 values of 10 and 18.2 nM, respectively.{20674} In mice bearing H929 MM xenograft tumors, 30 mg/kg AS-703026 reduced tumor growth significantly, which correlated with downregulated ERK1/2 activity, induced PARP cleavage, and decreased microvessels in vivo.{20674} At 10 μM, AS-703026 supressed proliferation and transformation of K-Ras mutated colorectal cancer cells resistant to EGFR antibody therapy.{20673}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11226 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The mitogen-activated protein kinases, MEK1 and 2, are dual-specificity threonine/tyrosine kinases that play key roles in the activation of the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway and are often upregulated in a variety of cancer cell types.{15629} AS-703026 is an orally bioavailable small molecule that selectively binds to and inhibits MEK1/2, preventing the activation of downstream effector proteins and transcription factors. It potently inhibits growth and survival of human INA-6 multiple myeloma cells and cytokine-induced osteoclast differentiation with IC50 values of 10 and 18.2 nM, respectively.{20674} In mice bearing H929 MM xenograft tumors, 30 mg/kg AS-703026 reduced tumor growth significantly, which correlated with downregulated ERK1/2 activity, induced PARP cleavage, and decreased microvessels in vivo.{20674} At 10 μM, AS-703026 supressed proliferation and transformation of K-Ras mutated colorectal cancer cells resistant to EGFR antibody therapy.{20673}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11226 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The mitogen-activated protein kinases, MEK1 and 2, are dual-specificity threonine/tyrosine kinases that play key roles in the activation of the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway and are often upregulated in a variety of cancer cell types.{15629} AS-703026 is an orally bioavailable small molecule that selectively binds to and inhibits MEK1/2, preventing the activation of downstream effector proteins and transcription factors. It potently inhibits growth and survival of human INA-6 multiple myeloma cells and cytokine-induced osteoclast differentiation with IC50 values of 10 and 18.2 nM, respectively.{20674} In mice bearing H929 MM xenograft tumors, 30 mg/kg AS-703026 reduced tumor growth significantly, which correlated with downregulated ERK1/2 activity, induced PARP cleavage, and decreased microvessels in vivo.{20674} At 10 μM, AS-703026 supressed proliferation and transformation of K-Ras mutated colorectal cancer cells resistant to EGFR antibody therapy.{20673}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11226 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AS-8351 is a histone demethylase inhibitor. It has been used in combination with CHIR99021 (Item No. 13122), A 83-01 (Item No. 9001799), BIX01294 (Item No. 13124), SC-1 (Item No. 10009557), Y-27632 (Item No. 10005583), OAC2 (Item No. 14103), SU 16f (Item No. 19555), and JNJ-10198409 (Item No. 10008131) to induce reprogramming of human fetal lung fibroblasts into functional cardiomyocytes.{31142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20811 -

    Available on backorder

  • AS-8351 is a histone demethylase inhibitor. It has been used in combination with CHIR99021 (Item No. 13122), A 83-01 (Item No. 9001799), BIX01294 (Item No. 13124), SC-1 (Item No. 10009557), Y-27632 (Item No. 10005583), OAC2 (Item No. 14103), SU 16f (Item No. 19555), and JNJ-10198409 (Item No. 10008131) to induce reprogramming of human fetal lung fibroblasts into functional cardiomyocytes.{31142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20811 -

    Available on backorder

  • AS-8351 is a histone demethylase inhibitor. It has been used in combination with CHIR99021 (Item No. 13122), A 83-01 (Item No. 9001799), BIX01294 (Item No. 13124), SC-1 (Item No. 10009557), Y-27632 (Item No. 10005583), OAC2 (Item No. 14103), SU 16f (Item No. 19555), and JNJ-10198409 (Item No. 10008131) to induce reprogramming of human fetal lung fibroblasts into functional cardiomyocytes.{31142}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20811 -

    Available on backorder

  • AS1517499 is a STAT6 inhibitor (IC50 = 21 nM in a reporter assay).{52065} It inhibits IL-4-induced Th2 differentiation (IC50 = 2.3 nM), but not IL-12-induced Th1 differentiation, of mouse spleen T cells. AS1517499 (10 mg/kg) inhibits bronchial smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness and IL-13 production in ovalbumin-sensitized mice when administered one hour prior to antigen exposure.{52067} It inhibits STAT6 phosphorylation and thyroid epithelial cell (TEC) hyperplasia and decreases serum levels of 3,3′,5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3; Item No. 16028) and thyroxine (T4) in a mouse model of Graves’ disease when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{52068} AS1517499 (20 mg/kg twice weekly) also inhibits tumor growth and liver metastasis in a murine orthotopic 4T1 mammary carcinoma model.{52066}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29071 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AS1517499 is a STAT6 inhibitor (IC50 = 21 nM in a reporter assay).{52065} It inhibits IL-4-induced Th2 differentiation (IC50 = 2.3 nM), but not IL-12-induced Th1 differentiation, of mouse spleen T cells. AS1517499 (10 mg/kg) inhibits bronchial smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness and IL-13 production in ovalbumin-sensitized mice when administered one hour prior to antigen exposure.{52067} It inhibits STAT6 phosphorylation and thyroid epithelial cell (TEC) hyperplasia and decreases serum levels of 3,3′,5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3; Item No. 16028) and thyroxine (T4) in a mouse model of Graves’ disease when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{52068} AS1517499 (20 mg/kg twice weekly) also inhibits tumor growth and liver metastasis in a murine orthotopic 4T1 mammary carcinoma model.{52066}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29071 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AS1517499 is a STAT6 inhibitor (IC50 = 21 nM in a reporter assay).{52065} It inhibits IL-4-induced Th2 differentiation (IC50 = 2.3 nM), but not IL-12-induced Th1 differentiation, of mouse spleen T cells. AS1517499 (10 mg/kg) inhibits bronchial smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness and IL-13 production in ovalbumin-sensitized mice when administered one hour prior to antigen exposure.{52067} It inhibits STAT6 phosphorylation and thyroid epithelial cell (TEC) hyperplasia and decreases serum levels of 3,3′,5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3; Item No. 16028) and thyroxine (T4) in a mouse model of Graves’ disease when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{52068} AS1517499 (20 mg/kg twice weekly) also inhibits tumor growth and liver metastasis in a murine orthotopic 4T1 mammary carcinoma model.{52066}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29071 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AS1517499 is a STAT6 inhibitor (IC50 = 21 nM in a reporter assay).{52065} It inhibits IL-4-induced Th2 differentiation (IC50 = 2.3 nM), but not IL-12-induced Th1 differentiation, of mouse spleen T cells. AS1517499 (10 mg/kg) inhibits bronchial smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness and IL-13 production in ovalbumin-sensitized mice when administered one hour prior to antigen exposure.{52067} It inhibits STAT6 phosphorylation and thyroid epithelial cell (TEC) hyperplasia and decreases serum levels of 3,3′,5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3; Item No. 16028) and thyroxine (T4) in a mouse model of Graves’ disease when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg per day.{52068} AS1517499 (20 mg/kg twice weekly) also inhibits tumor growth and liver metastasis in a murine orthotopic 4T1 mammary carcinoma model.{52066}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29071 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asapiprant is an antagonist of the prostaglandin D1 (PGD1) receptor (DP1; Ki = 0.44 nM).{50862} It is selective for DP1 over DP2, as well as the thromboxane A2 (TXA2), prostaglandin I2 (PGI2), and prostaglandin E1-4 (PGE1-4) receptors (Kis = >5,000, >4,800, >6,300, and 120->6,600 nM, respectively). Asapiprant (1 and 3 mg/kg) reduces PGD2-induced increases in nasal resistance in a guinea model of allergic rhinitis. It reduces nasal secretion, when administered at doses of 3 and 30 mg/kg, and antigen-induced cell infiltration in nasal lavage fluids, when administered at 3 and 10 mg/kg, in a guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis induced by ovalbumin. Asapiprant (10 mg/kg) also decreases airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammatory cell infiltration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and mucin production in a rat model of ovalbumin-induced asthma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30008 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asapiprant is an antagonist of the prostaglandin D1 (PGD1) receptor (DP1; Ki = 0.44 nM).{50862} It is selective for DP1 over DP2, as well as the thromboxane A2 (TXA2), prostaglandin I2 (PGI2), and prostaglandin E1-4 (PGE1-4) receptors (Kis = >5,000, >4,800, >6,300, and 120->6,600 nM, respectively). Asapiprant (1 and 3 mg/kg) reduces PGD2-induced increases in nasal resistance in a guinea model of allergic rhinitis. It reduces nasal secretion, when administered at doses of 3 and 30 mg/kg, and antigen-induced cell infiltration in nasal lavage fluids, when administered at 3 and 10 mg/kg, in a guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis induced by ovalbumin. Asapiprant (10 mg/kg) also decreases airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammatory cell infiltration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and mucin production in a rat model of ovalbumin-induced asthma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30008 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asapiprant is an antagonist of the prostaglandin D1 (PGD1) receptor (DP1; Ki = 0.44 nM).{50862} It is selective for DP1 over DP2, as well as the thromboxane A2 (TXA2), prostaglandin I2 (PGI2), and prostaglandin E1-4 (PGE1-4) receptors (Kis = >5,000, >4,800, >6,300, and 120->6,600 nM, respectively). Asapiprant (1 and 3 mg/kg) reduces PGD2-induced increases in nasal resistance in a guinea model of allergic rhinitis. It reduces nasal secretion, when administered at doses of 3 and 30 mg/kg, and antigen-induced cell infiltration in nasal lavage fluids, when administered at 3 and 10 mg/kg, in a guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis induced by ovalbumin. Asapiprant (10 mg/kg) also decreases airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammatory cell infiltration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and mucin production in a rat model of ovalbumin-induced asthma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30008 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asapiprant is an antagonist of the prostaglandin D1 (PGD1) receptor (DP1; Ki = 0.44 nM).{50862} It is selective for DP1 over DP2, as well as the thromboxane A2 (TXA2), prostaglandin I2 (PGI2), and prostaglandin E1-4 (PGE1-4) receptors (Kis = >5,000, >4,800, >6,300, and 120->6,600 nM, respectively). Asapiprant (1 and 3 mg/kg) reduces PGD2-induced increases in nasal resistance in a guinea model of allergic rhinitis. It reduces nasal secretion, when administered at doses of 3 and 30 mg/kg, and antigen-induced cell infiltration in nasal lavage fluids, when administered at 3 and 10 mg/kg, in a guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis induced by ovalbumin. Asapiprant (10 mg/kg) also decreases airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammatory cell infiltration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and mucin production in a rat model of ovalbumin-induced asthma.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30008 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asarinin is a lignan that has been found in A. sieboldii.{51057} It is an epimer of sesamin (Item No. 70310) and a noncompetitive inhibitor of Δ5-desaturase (Ki = 0.28 mM).{51058} It is selective for Δ5-desaturase over Δ6- and Δ9-desaturase. Asarinin is cytotoxic to A2780 and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells (IC50s = 38.45 and 60.87 µM, respectively) but not immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cells (IC50 = >200 µM).{51057} It induces apoptosis and activates caspase-3, -8, and -9 in A2780 and SKOV3 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27456 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asarinin is a lignan that has been found in A. sieboldii.{51057} It is an epimer of sesamin (Item No. 70310) and a noncompetitive inhibitor of Δ5-desaturase (Ki = 0.28 mM).{51058} It is selective for Δ5-desaturase over Δ6- and Δ9-desaturase. Asarinin is cytotoxic to A2780 and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells (IC50s = 38.45 and 60.87 µM, respectively) but not immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cells (IC50 = >200 µM).{51057} It induces apoptosis and activates caspase-3, -8, and -9 in A2780 and SKOV3 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27456 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asarinin is a lignan that has been found in A. sieboldii.{51057} It is an epimer of sesamin (Item No. 70310) and a noncompetitive inhibitor of Δ5-desaturase (Ki = 0.28 mM).{51058} It is selective for Δ5-desaturase over Δ6- and Δ9-desaturase. Asarinin is cytotoxic to A2780 and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells (IC50s = 38.45 and 60.87 µM, respectively) but not immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cells (IC50 = >200 µM).{51057} It induces apoptosis and activates caspase-3, -8, and -9 in A2780 and SKOV3 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27456 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asarinin is a lignan that has been found in A. sieboldii.{51057} It is an epimer of sesamin (Item No. 70310) and a noncompetitive inhibitor of Δ5-desaturase (Ki = 0.28 mM).{51058} It is selective for Δ5-desaturase over Δ6- and Δ9-desaturase. Asarinin is cytotoxic to A2780 and SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells (IC50s = 38.45 and 60.87 µM, respectively) but not immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cells (IC50 = >200 µM).{51057} It induces apoptosis and activates caspase-3, -8, and -9 in A2780 and SKOV3 cells.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27456 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asciminib is an allosteric inhibitor of Abl1 (IC50 = 0.45 nM).{43921} It is selective for Abl1 over a panel of more than 60 additional kinases (IC50s = >10 μM), as well as ion channels, nuclear receptors, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), and transporters. Asciminib inhibits the proliferation of Luc-Ba/F3 cells transformed with wild-type Bcr-Abl1 or the drug-resistant mutant Bcr-Abl1T315I (GI50s = 1 and 25 nM, respectively), as well as other drug-resistant mutants.{43922} It reduces tumor growth in a KCL-22 chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg twice per day and induces tumor regression at doses of greater than or equal to 7.5 mg/kg twice per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26126 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asciminib is an allosteric inhibitor of Abl1 (IC50 = 0.45 nM).{43921} It is selective for Abl1 over a panel of more than 60 additional kinases (IC50s = >10 μM), as well as ion channels, nuclear receptors, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), and transporters. Asciminib inhibits the proliferation of Luc-Ba/F3 cells transformed with wild-type Bcr-Abl1 or the drug-resistant mutant Bcr-Abl1T315I (GI50s = 1 and 25 nM, respectively), as well as other drug-resistant mutants.{43922} It reduces tumor growth in a KCL-22 chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg twice per day and induces tumor regression at doses of greater than or equal to 7.5 mg/kg twice per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26126 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asciminib is an allosteric inhibitor of Abl1 (IC50 = 0.45 nM).{43921} It is selective for Abl1 over a panel of more than 60 additional kinases (IC50s = >10 μM), as well as ion channels, nuclear receptors, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), and transporters. Asciminib inhibits the proliferation of Luc-Ba/F3 cells transformed with wild-type Bcr-Abl1 or the drug-resistant mutant Bcr-Abl1T315I (GI50s = 1 and 25 nM, respectively), as well as other drug-resistant mutants.{43922} It reduces tumor growth in a KCL-22 chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg twice per day and induces tumor regression at doses of greater than or equal to 7.5 mg/kg twice per day.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26126 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ascochin is an isocoumarin derivative and fungal metabolite that has been found in Ascochyta.{58026} It is active against the bacterium B. megaterium, the plant pathogenic fungus M. violaceum, and the alga C. fusca in an agar diffusion assay when used at a concentration of 0.5 mg/disc.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31450 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ascochin is an isocoumarin derivative and fungal metabolite that has been found in Ascochyta.{58026} It is active against the bacterium B. megaterium, the plant pathogenic fungus M. violaceum, and the alga C. fusca in an agar diffusion assay when used at a concentration of 0.5 mg/disc.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31450 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Ascochlorin is an isoprenoid antibiotic and antiviral that has diverse effects on mammalian cells.{31070,31069} It suppresses PMA-induced invasion in renal carcinoma cells (IC50 = ~10 µM) by inhibiting the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9.{31067} At 2 µM, ascochlorin profoundly increases the expression of p53 by increasing protein stability in cancer cells, and, at 50 µm, it inhibits signaling through STAT3.{31068,31066} Ascochlorin also binds and inhibits the mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex, blocking reduction of cytochrome b by ubiquinone.{31065}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Ascochlorin is an isoprenoid antibiotic and antiviral that has diverse effects on mammalian cells.{31070,31069} It suppresses PMA-induced invasion in renal carcinoma cells (IC50 = ~10 µM) by inhibiting the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9.{31067} At 2 µM, ascochlorin profoundly increases the expression of p53 by increasing protein stability in cancer cells, and, at 50 µm, it inhibits signaling through STAT3.{31068,31066} Ascochlorin also binds and inhibits the mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex, blocking reduction of cytochrome b by ubiquinone.{31065}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Ascomycin, produced by the fermentation of S. hygroscopicus subsp. ascomyceticus, is an ethyl analog of tacrolimus (FK-506) with potent immunosuppressant properties that prevents T-cell proliferation through initial binding to FK-506-binding protein 12 (FKBP12), an immunophilin that acts as the principal mediator of FK506- and rapamycin-induced immunosuppression.{20555,20556} Ascomycin inhibits the enzymatic peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase and chaperone activities of PfFKBP35, an FKBP from P. falciparum, a causative agent of malaria in humans with an IC50 value of 0.52 μM.{20557}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11309 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ascomycin, produced by the fermentation of S. hygroscopicus subsp. ascomyceticus, is an ethyl analog of tacrolimus (FK-506) with potent immunosuppressant properties that prevents T-cell proliferation through initial binding to FK-506-binding protein 12 (FKBP12), an immunophilin that acts as the principal mediator of FK506- and rapamycin-induced immunosuppression.{20555,20556} Ascomycin inhibits the enzymatic peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase and chaperone activities of PfFKBP35, an FKBP from P. falciparum, a causative agent of malaria in humans with an IC50 value of 0.52 μM.{20557}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11309 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Ascomycin, produced by the fermentation of S. hygroscopicus subsp. ascomyceticus, is an ethyl analog of tacrolimus (FK-506) with potent immunosuppressant properties that prevents T-cell proliferation through initial binding to FK-506-binding protein 12 (FKBP12), an immunophilin that acts as the principal mediator of FK506- and rapamycin-induced immunosuppression.{20555,20556} Ascomycin inhibits the enzymatic peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase and chaperone activities of PfFKBP35, an FKBP from P. falciparum, a causative agent of malaria in humans with an IC50 value of 0.52 μM.{20557}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11309 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700422 - 25 ml

    Available on backorder

  • Ascorbate (L-Ascorbic acid or Vitamin C) is a six-carbon lactone that is synthesized from glucose in the liver of most mammalian species, but not by humans. Therefore, humans must obtain ascorbate in their diet in order to survive. In humans, ascorbate acts as an electron donor for eight different enzymes. It also serves as an antioxidant and may be beneficial for reducing the risk of developing chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and cataracts. Cayman’s Ascorbate Assay provides a reproducible, sensitive fluorescence-based tool for quantifying ascorbate from plasma, serum, urine, and fruit juices.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:700420 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • Ascorbyl palmitate is a lipophilic derivative of ascorbic acid (Item No. 14656) with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities.{53319,53320,53321} It scavenges hydroxyl radicals in cell-free assays.{53320} Ascorbyl palmitate (0.01%) reduces the rate of autoxidation of soybean, safflower, sunflower, peanut, and corn oil.{53321} It inhibits increases in epidermal ornithine decarboxylase activity and DNA synthesis induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in mice in a concentration-dependent manner when applied topically.{53319} Ascorbyl palmitate (0.8 and 4 μmol per 200 μl of acetone, applied topically) reduces the number of tumors per mouse and the percentage of mice with tumors in a mouse skin two-stage model of tumor formation initiated and promoted by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) and TPA, respectively. Formulations containing ascorbyl palmitate have been used as antioxidants and preservatives in foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29604 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • Ascorbyl palmitate is a lipophilic derivative of ascorbic acid (Item No. 14656) with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities.{53319,53320,53321} It scavenges hydroxyl radicals in cell-free assays.{53320} Ascorbyl palmitate (0.01%) reduces the rate of autoxidation of soybean, safflower, sunflower, peanut, and corn oil.{53321} It inhibits increases in epidermal ornithine decarboxylase activity and DNA synthesis induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in mice in a concentration-dependent manner when applied topically.{53319} Ascorbyl palmitate (0.8 and 4 μmol per 200 μl of acetone, applied topically) reduces the number of tumors per mouse and the percentage of mice with tumors in a mouse skin two-stage model of tumor formation initiated and promoted by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) and TPA, respectively. Formulations containing ascorbyl palmitate have been used as antioxidants and preservatives in foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29604 - 250 g

    Available on backorder

  • Ascorbyl palmitate is a lipophilic derivative of ascorbic acid (Item No. 14656) with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities.{53319,53320,53321} It scavenges hydroxyl radicals in cell-free assays.{53320} Ascorbyl palmitate (0.01%) reduces the rate of autoxidation of soybean, safflower, sunflower, peanut, and corn oil.{53321} It inhibits increases in epidermal ornithine decarboxylase activity and DNA synthesis induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in mice in a concentration-dependent manner when applied topically.{53319} Ascorbyl palmitate (0.8 and 4 μmol per 200 μl of acetone, applied topically) reduces the number of tumors per mouse and the percentage of mice with tumors in a mouse skin two-stage model of tumor formation initiated and promoted by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) and TPA, respectively. Formulations containing ascorbyl palmitate have been used as antioxidants and preservatives in foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29604 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • Ascorbyl palmitate is a lipophilic derivative of ascorbic acid (Item No. 14656) with antioxidant and antiproliferative activities.{53319,53320,53321} It scavenges hydroxyl radicals in cell-free assays.{53320} Ascorbyl palmitate (0.01%) reduces the rate of autoxidation of soybean, safflower, sunflower, peanut, and corn oil.{53321} It inhibits increases in epidermal ornithine decarboxylase activity and DNA synthesis induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in mice in a concentration-dependent manner when applied topically.{53319} Ascorbyl palmitate (0.8 and 4 μmol per 200 μl of acetone, applied topically) reduces the number of tumors per mouse and the percentage of mice with tumors in a mouse skin two-stage model of tumor formation initiated and promoted by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) and TPA, respectively. Formulations containing ascorbyl palmitate have been used as antioxidants and preservatives in foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29604 - 500 g

    Available on backorder

  • Asiatic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from a variety of plants, including C. asiatica, used in traditional medicines. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, asiatic acid stimulates wound healing by increasing collagen production.{22102} It has also been found to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells (IC50 = 5.9 µM for MCF-7 cells) and block angiogenesis in cells and tumors from glioblastomas.{22275,22276} Asiatic acid also impacts amyloid-β precursor protein processing by down regulating BACE1 while increasing ADAM10 maturation in primary rat cortical neurons.{22277} In addition, it reduces neuronal damage and cognitive defects resulting from glutamate administration in vivo in mice while demonstrating protective effects against glutamate-induced apoptosis in isolated SH-SY5Y cells.{22274}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11818 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asiatic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from a variety of plants, including C. asiatica, used in traditional medicines. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, asiatic acid stimulates wound healing by increasing collagen production.{22102} It has also been found to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells (IC50 = 5.9 µM for MCF-7 cells) and block angiogenesis in cells and tumors from glioblastomas.{22275,22276} Asiatic acid also impacts amyloid-β precursor protein processing by down regulating BACE1 while increasing ADAM10 maturation in primary rat cortical neurons.{22277} In addition, it reduces neuronal damage and cognitive defects resulting from glutamate administration in vivo in mice while demonstrating protective effects against glutamate-induced apoptosis in isolated SH-SY5Y cells.{22274}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11818 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asiatic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from a variety of plants, including C. asiatica, used in traditional medicines. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, asiatic acid stimulates wound healing by increasing collagen production.{22102} It has also been found to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells (IC50 = 5.9 µM for MCF-7 cells) and block angiogenesis in cells and tumors from glioblastomas.{22275,22276} Asiatic acid also impacts amyloid-β precursor protein processing by down regulating BACE1 while increasing ADAM10 maturation in primary rat cortical neurons.{22277} In addition, it reduces neuronal damage and cognitive defects resulting from glutamate administration in vivo in mice while demonstrating protective effects against glutamate-induced apoptosis in isolated SH-SY5Y cells.{22274}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11818 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asiaticoside is the main saponin constituent of C. asiatica, a plant long used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine to treat a variety of ailments including dermatitis, diabetes, cough, cataract, hypertension, as well as for wound healing and improving memory. In various wound healing models, topical application (0.2-0.4%), injection (1 mg), or ingestion (1 mg/kg) of asiaticoside has been shown to increase hydroxyproline content, improve tensile strength, increase collagen synthesis and remodeling of the collagen matrix, promote epithelialization, stimulate glycosaminoglycan synthesis, and elevate antioxidant levels.{22101,22102,22103,22104}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11819 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asiaticoside is the main saponin constituent of C. asiatica, a plant long used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine to treat a variety of ailments including dermatitis, diabetes, cough, cataract, hypertension, as well as for wound healing and improving memory. In various wound healing models, topical application (0.2-0.4%), injection (1 mg), or ingestion (1 mg/kg) of asiaticoside has been shown to increase hydroxyproline content, improve tensile strength, increase collagen synthesis and remodeling of the collagen matrix, promote epithelialization, stimulate glycosaminoglycan synthesis, and elevate antioxidant levels.{22101,22102,22103,22104}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11819 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asiaticoside is the main saponin constituent of C. asiatica, a plant long used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine to treat a variety of ailments including dermatitis, diabetes, cough, cataract, hypertension, as well as for wound healing and improving memory. In various wound healing models, topical application (0.2-0.4%), injection (1 mg), or ingestion (1 mg/kg) of asiaticoside has been shown to increase hydroxyproline content, improve tensile strength, increase collagen synthesis and remodeling of the collagen matrix, promote epithelialization, stimulate glycosaminoglycan synthesis, and elevate antioxidant levels.{22101,22102,22103,22104}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11819 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asimadoline is a potent κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist (IC50s = 5.6 and 1.2 nM for guinea pig and human receptors, respectively).{47150} It is 501- and 498-fold selective for κ-opioid over μ- and δ-opioid receptors, respectively. Asimadoline is spasmolytic in isolated rat duodenum (IC50 = 4.2 μM) and inhibits spontaneous contractions of isolated rat uterus (IC50 = 12.7 μM). In vivo, asimadoline reduces joint damage in a rat model of arthritis induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). Asimadoline (25 mg/kg) also reduces the abdominal withdrawal reflex in a model of visceral pain induced by colonic distension in wild-type, but not KOR-/-, mice.{47151}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26411 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asimadoline is a potent κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist (IC50s = 5.6 and 1.2 nM for guinea pig and human receptors, respectively).{47150} It is 501- and 498-fold selective for κ-opioid over μ- and δ-opioid receptors, respectively. Asimadoline is spasmolytic in isolated rat duodenum (IC50 = 4.2 μM) and inhibits spontaneous contractions of isolated rat uterus (IC50 = 12.7 μM). In vivo, asimadoline reduces joint damage in a rat model of arthritis induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). Asimadoline (25 mg/kg) also reduces the abdominal withdrawal reflex in a model of visceral pain induced by colonic distension in wild-type, but not KOR-/-, mice.{47151}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26411 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asimadoline is a potent κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist (IC50s = 5.6 and 1.2 nM for guinea pig and human receptors, respectively).{47150} It is 501- and 498-fold selective for κ-opioid over μ- and δ-opioid receptors, respectively. Asimadoline is spasmolytic in isolated rat duodenum (IC50 = 4.2 μM) and inhibits spontaneous contractions of isolated rat uterus (IC50 = 12.7 μM). In vivo, asimadoline reduces joint damage in a rat model of arthritis induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). Asimadoline (25 mg/kg) also reduces the abdominal withdrawal reflex in a model of visceral pain induced by colonic distension in wild-type, but not KOR-/-, mice.{47151}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26411 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asimadoline is a potent κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist (IC50s = 5.6 and 1.2 nM for guinea pig and human receptors, respectively).{47150} It is 501- and 498-fold selective for κ-opioid over μ- and δ-opioid receptors, respectively. Asimadoline is spasmolytic in isolated rat duodenum (IC50 = 4.2 μM) and inhibits spontaneous contractions of isolated rat uterus (IC50 = 12.7 μM). In vivo, asimadoline reduces joint damage in a rat model of arthritis induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). Asimadoline (25 mg/kg) also reduces the abdominal withdrawal reflex in a model of visceral pain induced by colonic distension in wild-type, but not KOR-/-, mice.{47151}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26411 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASK1 inhibitor 10 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1; IC50 = 14 nM).{46457} It is selective for ASK1 over ASK2 (IC50 = 510 nM) as well as MEKK1, TAK-1, IKKβ, ERK1, JNK1, p38α, GSK3β, PKCθ, and B-RAF (IC50s = >10,000 nM for all). It inhibits streptozotocin-induced increases in JNK and p38 phosphorylation in INS-1 pancreatic β cells in a concentration-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28512 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASK1 inhibitor 10 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1; IC50 = 14 nM).{46457} It is selective for ASK1 over ASK2 (IC50 = 510 nM) as well as MEKK1, TAK-1, IKKβ, ERK1, JNK1, p38α, GSK3β, PKCθ, and B-RAF (IC50s = >10,000 nM for all). It inhibits streptozotocin-induced increases in JNK and p38 phosphorylation in INS-1 pancreatic β cells in a concentration-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28512 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASK1 inhibitor 10 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1; IC50 = 14 nM).{46457} It is selective for ASK1 over ASK2 (IC50 = 510 nM) as well as MEKK1, TAK-1, IKKβ, ERK1, JNK1, p38α, GSK3β, PKCθ, and B-RAF (IC50s = >10,000 nM for all). It inhibits streptozotocin-induced increases in JNK and p38 phosphorylation in INS-1 pancreatic β cells in a concentration-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28512 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASK1 inhibitor 10 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1; IC50 = 14 nM).{46457} It is selective for ASK1 over ASK2 (IC50 = 510 nM) as well as MEKK1, TAK-1, IKKβ, ERK1, JNK1, p38α, GSK3β, PKCθ, and B-RAF (IC50s = >10,000 nM for all). It inhibits streptozotocin-induced increases in JNK and p38 phosphorylation in INS-1 pancreatic β cells in a concentration-dependent manner.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28512 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Organophosphates inactivate acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by reacting covalently with the active center serine, thus inhibiting its action of hydrolyzing acetylcholine at central and peripheral synapses. Acetylcholine accumulation results in an over-stimulation of cholinergic receptors, which can disrupt numerous biological functions. Asoxime is an asymmetric bis-pyridinium aldoxime that functions as an AChE reactivator through nucleophilic attack of oximate anions on organophosphate-AChE conjugates.{30073} It demonstrates therapeutic activity in experimental models of organophosphate poisoning, by reactivating phosphorylated AChE that was inhibited as a result of exposure to various cytotoxic nerve agents.{30072,30071}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Organophosphates inactivate acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by reacting covalently with the active center serine, thus inhibiting its action of hydrolyzing acetylcholine at central and peripheral synapses. Acetylcholine accumulation results in an over-stimulation of cholinergic receptors, which can disrupt numerous biological functions. Asoxime is an asymmetric bis-pyridinium aldoxime that functions as an AChE reactivator through nucleophilic attack of oximate anions on organophosphate-AChE conjugates.{30073} It demonstrates therapeutic activity in experimental models of organophosphate poisoning, by reactivating phosphorylated AChE that was inhibited as a result of exposure to various cytotoxic nerve agents.{30072,30071}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Organophosphates inactivate acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by reacting covalently with the active center serine, thus inhibiting its action of hydrolyzing acetylcholine at central and peripheral synapses. Acetylcholine accumulation results in an over-stimulation of cholinergic receptors, which can disrupt numerous biological functions. Asoxime is an asymmetric bis-pyridinium aldoxime that functions as an AChE reactivator through nucleophilic attack of oximate anions on organophosphate-AChE conjugates.{30073} It demonstrates therapeutic activity in experimental models of organophosphate poisoning, by reactivating phosphorylated AChE that was inhibited as a result of exposure to various cytotoxic nerve agents.{30072,30071}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Organophosphates inactivate acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by reacting covalently with the active center serine, thus inhibiting its action of hydrolyzing acetylcholine at central and peripheral synapses. Acetylcholine accumulation results in an over-stimulation of cholinergic receptors, which can disrupt numerous biological functions. Asoxime is an asymmetric bis-pyridinium aldoxime that functions as an AChE reactivator through nucleophilic attack of oximate anions on organophosphate-AChE conjugates.{30073} It demonstrates therapeutic activity in experimental models of organophosphate poisoning, by reactivating phosphorylated AChE that was inhibited as a result of exposure to various cytotoxic nerve agents.{30072,30071}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Domoic acid (DA) and DA derivatives are water-soluble neurotoxins produced by a number of marine algae, in particular those of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia. Blooms of Pseudo-nitzschia may lead to the accumulation of DA in shellfish filter feeders and other marine species. Ingestion of DA-contaminated shellfish causes amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) and has been linked to the death of animal and human consumers in severe cases. The European Commission Directive 2002/226/EC has implemented a maximum permitted level (MPL) of 20 mg DA/kg shellfish flesh intended for human consumption, and this level has been adopted by regulatory authorities in most other countries. The ASP ELISA is specific for DA with no cross-reactivity to non-toxic, structural analogues like kainic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-glutamine, formimino-L-glutamic acid, proline or γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). The assay is primarily intended for use in routine monitoring of DA levels in bivalve molluscs to comply with the regulatory MPL, but is also applicable for DA quantification in other marine matrices.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10008673 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • ASP3026 is an ATP-competitive, second-generation ALK inhibitor (IC50 = 3.5 nM) that also inhibits ROS (IC50 = 8.9 nM) and ACK (IC50 = 5.8 nM).{29825,29756} It inhibits neuroblastoma-activating ALK mutants F1174L (IC50 = 10 nM) and R1275Q (IC50 = 5.4 nM) and demonstrates antitumor activity in xenograft mouse models.{29825,29756} ASP3026 has been shown to overcome crizotinib (Item No. 12087) resistance in non-small cell lung cancer, and is currently being evaluated in clinical trials of patients with ALK-positive solid tumors.{29756}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • ASP3026 is an ATP-competitive, second-generation ALK inhibitor (IC50 = 3.5 nM) that also inhibits ROS (IC50 = 8.9 nM) and ACK (IC50 = 5.8 nM).{29825,29756} It inhibits neuroblastoma-activating ALK mutants F1174L (IC50 = 10 nM) and R1275Q (IC50 = 5.4 nM) and demonstrates antitumor activity in xenograft mouse models.{29825,29756} ASP3026 has been shown to overcome crizotinib (Item No. 12087) resistance in non-small cell lung cancer, and is currently being evaluated in clinical trials of patients with ALK-positive solid tumors.{29756}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • ASP3026 is an ATP-competitive, second-generation ALK inhibitor (IC50 = 3.5 nM) that also inhibits ROS (IC50 = 8.9 nM) and ACK (IC50 = 5.8 nM).{29825,29756} It inhibits neuroblastoma-activating ALK mutants F1174L (IC50 = 10 nM) and R1275Q (IC50 = 5.4 nM) and demonstrates antitumor activity in xenograft mouse models.{29825,29756} ASP3026 has been shown to overcome crizotinib (Item No. 12087) resistance in non-small cell lung cancer, and is currently being evaluated in clinical trials of patients with ALK-positive solid tumors.{29756}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • ASP3026 is an ATP-competitive, second-generation ALK inhibitor (IC50 = 3.5 nM) that also inhibits ROS (IC50 = 8.9 nM) and ACK (IC50 = 5.8 nM).{29825,29756} It inhibits neuroblastoma-activating ALK mutants F1174L (IC50 = 10 nM) and R1275Q (IC50 = 5.4 nM) and demonstrates antitumor activity in xenograft mouse models.{29825,29756} ASP3026 has been shown to overcome crizotinib (Item No. 12087) resistance in non-small cell lung cancer, and is currently being evaluated in clinical trials of patients with ALK-positive solid tumors.{29756}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • ASP7657 is an antagonist of the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor subtype EP4 (Kis = 2.21 and 6.02 nM for the human and rat receptors, respectively).{50174} It is selective for these receptors over the rat EP1, EP2, and EP3 receptors (IC50s = >1,000 nM for all), as well as a panel of 42 additional receptors and ion channels (IC50s = >1,000 nM for all). ASP7657 inhibits increases in cAMP accumulation induced by PGE2 in Jurkat cells expressing human EP4 and CHO cells expressing the rat receptor with IC50 values of 0.29 and 0.86 nM, respectively. It inhibits PGE2-induced decreases in LPS-stimulated TNF-α release in isolated rat whole blood in a dose-dependent manner. AP7657 (0.01 and 0.1 mg/kg per day) decreases albuminuria in the db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28578 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASP7657 is an antagonist of the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor subtype EP4 (Kis = 2.21 and 6.02 nM for the human and rat receptors, respectively).{50174} It is selective for these receptors over the rat EP1, EP2, and EP3 receptors (IC50s = >1,000 nM for all), as well as a panel of 42 additional receptors and ion channels (IC50s = >1,000 nM for all). ASP7657 inhibits increases in cAMP accumulation induced by PGE2 in Jurkat cells expressing human EP4 and CHO cells expressing the rat receptor with IC50 values of 0.29 and 0.86 nM, respectively. It inhibits PGE2-induced decreases in LPS-stimulated TNF-α release in isolated rat whole blood in a dose-dependent manner. AP7657 (0.01 and 0.1 mg/kg per day) decreases albuminuria in the db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28578 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASP7657 is an antagonist of the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor subtype EP4 (Kis = 2.21 and 6.02 nM for the human and rat receptors, respectively).{50174} It is selective for these receptors over the rat EP1, EP2, and EP3 receptors (IC50s = >1,000 nM for all), as well as a panel of 42 additional receptors and ion channels (IC50s = >1,000 nM for all). ASP7657 inhibits increases in cAMP accumulation induced by PGE2 in Jurkat cells expressing human EP4 and CHO cells expressing the rat receptor with IC50 values of 0.29 and 0.86 nM, respectively. It inhibits PGE2-induced decreases in LPS-stimulated TNF-α release in isolated rat whole blood in a dose-dependent manner. AP7657 (0.01 and 0.1 mg/kg per day) decreases albuminuria in the db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28578 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASP7657 is an antagonist of the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor subtype EP4 (Kis = 2.21 and 6.02 nM for the human and rat receptors, respectively).{50174} It is selective for these receptors over the rat EP1, EP2, and EP3 receptors (IC50s = >1,000 nM for all), as well as a panel of 42 additional receptors and ion channels (IC50s = >1,000 nM for all). ASP7657 inhibits increases in cAMP accumulation induced by PGE2 in Jurkat cells expressing human EP4 and CHO cells expressing the rat receptor with IC50 values of 0.29 and 0.86 nM, respectively. It inhibits PGE2-induced decreases in LPS-stimulated TNF-α release in isolated rat whole blood in a dose-dependent manner. AP7657 (0.01 and 0.1 mg/kg per day) decreases albuminuria in the db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28578 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASP7663 is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) agonist.{61076} It induces calcium influx in HEK293 cells expressing human, rat, or mouse TRPA1 (EC50s = 0.51, 0.54, and 0.5 µM, respectively) and stimulates serotonin (5-HT) release from QGP-1 enterochromaffin cells that endogenously express TRPA1 (EC50 = 72.5 µM). It reduces colonic transit time in mouse models of constipation induced by clonidine (Item No. 15949) or loperamide when administered orally at a dose of 1 mg/kg, an effect that can be blocked by vagotomy or the TRPA1 antagonist HC-030031 (Item No. 11923). ASP7663 (0.3 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces the number of abdominal contractions induced by colorectal distension in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31122 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASP7663 is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) agonist.{61076} It induces calcium influx in HEK293 cells expressing human, rat, or mouse TRPA1 (EC50s = 0.51, 0.54, and 0.5 µM, respectively) and stimulates serotonin (5-HT) release from QGP-1 enterochromaffin cells that endogenously express TRPA1 (EC50 = 72.5 µM). It reduces colonic transit time in mouse models of constipation induced by clonidine (Item No. 15949) or loperamide when administered orally at a dose of 1 mg/kg, an effect that can be blocked by vagotomy or the TRPA1 antagonist HC-030031 (Item No. 11923). ASP7663 (0.3 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces the number of abdominal contractions induced by colorectal distension in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31122 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASP7663 is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) agonist.{61076} It induces calcium influx in HEK293 cells expressing human, rat, or mouse TRPA1 (EC50s = 0.51, 0.54, and 0.5 µM, respectively) and stimulates serotonin (5-HT) release from QGP-1 enterochromaffin cells that endogenously express TRPA1 (EC50 = 72.5 µM). It reduces colonic transit time in mouse models of constipation induced by clonidine (Item No. 15949) or loperamide when administered orally at a dose of 1 mg/kg, an effect that can be blocked by vagotomy or the TRPA1 antagonist HC-030031 (Item No. 11923). ASP7663 (0.3 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces the number of abdominal contractions induced by colorectal distension in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31122 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASP7663 is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) agonist.{61076} It induces calcium influx in HEK293 cells expressing human, rat, or mouse TRPA1 (EC50s = 0.51, 0.54, and 0.5 µM, respectively) and stimulates serotonin (5-HT) release from QGP-1 enterochromaffin cells that endogenously express TRPA1 (EC50 = 72.5 µM). It reduces colonic transit time in mouse models of constipation induced by clonidine (Item No. 15949) or loperamide when administered orally at a dose of 1 mg/kg, an effect that can be blocked by vagotomy or the TRPA1 antagonist HC-030031 (Item No. 11923). ASP7663 (0.3 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces the number of abdominal contractions induced by colorectal distension in mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31122 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASP9521 is an inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5/aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (17β-HSD5/AKR1C3; IC50 = 120 nM).{45212} It is selective for 17β-HSD5/AKR1C3 over AKR1C2 (IC50 = 20 μM). ASP9521 inhibits conversion of androstenedione into testosterone by 17β-HSD5/AKR1C3 (IC50s = 11 and 49 nM for human and cynomolgus monkey enzymes, respectively). It inhibits androstenedione-dependent production of prostate specific androgen (PSA) in and proliferation of LNCaP cells expressing 17β-HSD5/AKR1C3. ASP9521 (3 and 10 mg/kg) inhibits androstenedione-induced intratumor testosterone production in a CWR22R prostate cancer mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27308 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASP9521 is an inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5/aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (17β-HSD5/AKR1C3; IC50 = 120 nM).{45212} It is selective for 17β-HSD5/AKR1C3 over AKR1C2 (IC50 = 20 μM). ASP9521 inhibits conversion of androstenedione into testosterone by 17β-HSD5/AKR1C3 (IC50s = 11 and 49 nM for human and cynomolgus monkey enzymes, respectively). It inhibits androstenedione-dependent production of prostate specific androgen (PSA) in and proliferation of LNCaP cells expressing 17β-HSD5/AKR1C3. ASP9521 (3 and 10 mg/kg) inhibits androstenedione-induced intratumor testosterone production in a CWR22R prostate cancer mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27308 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • ASP9521 is an inhibitor of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5/aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (17β-HSD5/AKR1C3; IC50 = 120 nM).{45212} It is selective for 17β-HSD5/AKR1C3 over AKR1C2 (IC50 = 20 μM). ASP9521 inhibits conversion of androstenedione into testosterone by 17β-HSD5/AKR1C3 (IC50s = 11 and 49 nM for human and cynomolgus monkey enzymes, respectively). It inhibits androstenedione-dependent production of prostate specific androgen (PSA) in and proliferation of LNCaP cells expressing 17β-HSD5/AKR1C3. ASP9521 (3 and 10 mg/kg) inhibits androstenedione-induced intratumor testosterone production in a CWR22R prostate cancer mouse xenograft model.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27308 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aspalatone is an anti-platelet aggregator (IC50 = 180 µM, in vitro) that prolongs bleeding time significantly in a rodent model of thromboembolism.{17914} Additionally at a minimal effective dose of 24 mg/kg, aspalatone generates antioxidant and neuroprotective effects against kainic acid-induced epilepsy in rat hippocampus.{17913}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Aspalatone is an anti-platelet aggregator (IC50 = 180 µM, in vitro) that prolongs bleeding time significantly in a rodent model of thromboembolism.{17914} Additionally at a minimal effective dose of 24 mg/kg, aspalatone generates antioxidant and neuroprotective effects against kainic acid-induced epilepsy in rat hippocampus.{17913}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Aspalatone is an anti-platelet aggregator (IC50 = 180 µM, in vitro) that prolongs bleeding time significantly in a rodent model of thromboembolism.{17914} Additionally at a minimal effective dose of 24 mg/kg, aspalatone generates antioxidant and neuroprotective effects against kainic acid-induced epilepsy in rat hippocampus.{17913}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Aspalatone is an anti-platelet aggregator (IC50 = 180 µM, in vitro) that prolongs bleeding time significantly in a rodent model of thromboembolism.{17914} Additionally at a minimal effective dose of 24 mg/kg, aspalatone generates antioxidant and neuroprotective effects against kainic acid-induced epilepsy in rat hippocampus.{17913}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Aspartame is a synthetic non-caloric sweetener that is metabolized to phenylalanine, aspartic acid, and methanol in the gut.{42548,42549} Aspartame (80 mg/kg per day for 90 days) increases plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity, induces hepatocyte degeneration and leukocyte infiltration in the liver, and reduces hepatic levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and γ-glutamylcysteine (γ-GC) in mice.{42549} Formulations containing aspartame have been used as sweetening agents and flavor enhancers in foods and beverages.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26089 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Aspartame is a synthetic non-caloric sweetener that is metabolized to phenylalanine, aspartic acid, and methanol in the gut.{42548,42549} Aspartame (80 mg/kg per day for 90 days) increases plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity, induces hepatocyte degeneration and leukocyte infiltration in the liver, and reduces hepatic levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and γ-glutamylcysteine (γ-GC) in mice.{42549} Formulations containing aspartame have been used as sweetening agents and flavor enhancers in foods and beverages.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26089 - 100 g

    Available on backorder

  • Aspartame is a synthetic non-caloric sweetener that is metabolized to phenylalanine, aspartic acid, and methanol in the gut.{42548,42549} Aspartame (80 mg/kg per day for 90 days) increases plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity, induces hepatocyte degeneration and leukocyte infiltration in the liver, and reduces hepatic levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and γ-glutamylcysteine (γ-GC) in mice.{42549} Formulations containing aspartame have been used as sweetening agents and flavor enhancers in foods and beverages.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26089 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Aspartame is a synthetic non-caloric sweetener that is metabolized to phenylalanine, aspartic acid, and methanol in the gut.{42548,42549} Aspartame (80 mg/kg per day for 90 days) increases plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity, induces hepatocyte degeneration and leukocyte infiltration in the liver, and reduces hepatic levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and γ-glutamylcysteine (γ-GC) in mice.{42549} Formulations containing aspartame have been used as sweetening agents and flavor enhancers in foods and beverages.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26089 - 50 g

    Available on backorder

  • Cayman’s Aspartate Aminotransferase Colorimetric Activity Assay Kit provides a convenient method of detecting AST activity in serum, plasma, tissue samples, and cell lysates. Measurement of the AST activity is carried out by monitoring the rate of NADH oxidation in a coupled reaction system employing malate dehydrogenase (MDH). The oxidation of NADH to NAD+ is accompanied by a decrease in absorbance at 340 nm. Under circumstances in which the AST activity rate is limiting, the rate of decrease is directly proportional to the AST activity in the sample. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is added to prevent interference from endogenous pyruvate normally present in serum.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:701640 - 96 wells

    Available on backorder

  • Aspartocin D is a lipopeptide antibiotic originally isolated from S. canus FIM0916.{38309} It has activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including B. subtilis and S. aureus (MICs = 0.125 and 0.5 μg/ml, respectively). The antibiotic activity is calcium-dependent, with MICs ranging from 0.06-4 and 0.25-8 μg/ml for B. subtilis and S. aureus, respectively, in the presence of higher (2.5 mM) to lower (0.125 mM) calcium concentrations.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23143 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aspartocin D is a lipopeptide antibiotic originally isolated from S. canus FIM0916.{38309} It has activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including B. subtilis and S. aureus (MICs = 0.125 and 0.5 μg/ml, respectively). The antibiotic activity is calcium-dependent, with MICs ranging from 0.06-4 and 0.25-8 μg/ml for B. subtilis and S. aureus, respectively, in the presence of higher (2.5 mM) to lower (0.125 mM) calcium concentrations.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23143 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aspercolorin is a fungal metabolite produced by Aspergillus.{40270} It has been found in contaminated Ethiopian sorghum and finger millet.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23144 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aspercolorin is a fungal metabolite produced by Aspergillus.{40270} It has been found in contaminated Ethiopian sorghum and finger millet.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23144 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asperfuran is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. oryzae that has antifungal and anticancer activities.{48887} It inhibits the growth of 23 fungi in a disc assay when used at a concentration of 50 µg per disc. Asperfuran inhibits chitin synthase with an IC50 value of 300 µM. It inhibits proliferation of HeLa S3 and L1210 cancer cells (IC50s = 25 µg/ml for both).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29989 - 2.5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Asperfuran is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. oryzae that has antifungal and anticancer activities.{48887} It inhibits the growth of 23 fungi in a disc assay when used at a concentration of 50 µg per disc. Asperfuran inhibits chitin synthase with an IC50 value of 300 µM. It inhibits proliferation of HeLa S3 and L1210 cancer cells (IC50s = 25 µg/ml for both).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29989 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Aspergillimide is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. japonicus.{42741} It reduces nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) peak and slowly-desensitizing amplitudes induced by acetylcholine in silkworm (B. mori) larval neurons (IC50s = 20.2 and 39.6 nM, respectively) but has no effect on chicken α3β4-, α4β2-, and α7-containing nAChRs.{42742} Dietary administration of aspergillimide A (10 µg/g of diet) induces paralysis in silkworm fourth instar larvae.{42741} Aspergillimide A (10 and 20 mg/kg) reduces T. colubriformis fecal egg count in gerbils.{46107}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27738 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aspergillimide is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. japonicus.{42741} It reduces nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) peak and slowly-desensitizing amplitudes induced by acetylcholine in silkworm (B. mori) larval neurons (IC50s = 20.2 and 39.6 nM, respectively) but has no effect on chicken α3β4-, α4β2-, and α7-containing nAChRs.{42742} Dietary administration of aspergillimide A (10 µg/g of diet) induces paralysis in silkworm fourth instar larvae.{42741} Aspergillimide A (10 and 20 mg/kg) reduces T. colubriformis fecal egg count in gerbils.{46107}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27738 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Aspergillin PZ is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. awamori.{43853} It induces morphological deformation of P. oryzae conidia when used at a concentration of 89 nM. Aspergillin PZ is active against S. epidermidis (MIC = 20 μM) but not S. aureus, E. coli, or B. cereus (MICs = >20 μM).{43854} It is cytotoxic to HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells (IC50 = 56.61 μM) but not THP-1 acute monocytic leukemia or PC3 prostate cancer cells (IC50s = >80 μM).{43855}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:27722 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder