Cayman

Showing 9451–9600 of 45550 results

  • Amino tadalafil is an analog of tadalafil (Item No. 14024), a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5 with applications in several conditions, including erectile dysfunction, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and lower urinary tract dysfunction.{32875} Amino tadalafil has been detected as an illegal adulterant in a dietary supplement marketed for “tonic effect.”{32874}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20876 -

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  • Amino tadalafil is an analog of tadalafil (Item No. 14024), a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5 with applications in several conditions, including erectile dysfunction, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and lower urinary tract dysfunction.{32875} Amino tadalafil has been detected as an illegal adulterant in a dietary supplement marketed for “tonic effect.”{32874}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20876 -

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  • Aminoacetone is a threonine and glycine catabolite that can be converted to methylglyoxal by amine oxidases.{28509} It has been identified as one of several endogenous sources of methylglyoxal found in the plasma of diabetes patients.{28508} As a pro-oxidant, 0.10-5 mM aminoacetone can induce cell death in RINm5f pancreatic β-cells.{28508} Aminoacetone is used as a growth substrate for Pseudomonas.{28507}  

     

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  • Aminoacetone is a threonine and glycine catabolite that can be converted to methylglyoxal by amine oxidases.{28509} It has been identified as one of several endogenous sources of methylglyoxal found in the plasma of diabetes patients.{28508} As a pro-oxidant, 0.10-5 mM aminoacetone can induce cell death in RINm5f pancreatic β-cells.{28508} Aminoacetone is used as a growth substrate for Pseudomonas.{28507}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Aminoacetone is a threonine and glycine catabolite that can be converted to methylglyoxal by amine oxidases.{28509} It has been identified as one of several endogenous sources of methylglyoxal found in the plasma of diabetes patients.{28508} As a pro-oxidant, 0.10-5 mM aminoacetone can induce cell death in RINm5f pancreatic β-cells.{28508} Aminoacetone is used as a growth substrate for Pseudomonas.{28507}  

     

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  • Ethylene, an important plant regulator, is synthesized from S-adenosyl-L-methionine by the sequential action of 1-amino-cyclopropane-carboxylate (ACC) synthases (ACSs) and ACC oxidases (ACOs). Aminoethoxyvinyl glycine is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis that, at 1 µM, blocks the activity of both ACSs and ACOs.{25600} Through this action, it reduces ethylene-mediated changes in plant growth and development.{25602,25599,25598} Aminoethoxyvinyl glycine also inhibits cystathionine γ-lyase (Ki = 10.5 μM) with slow- and tight-binding characteristics.{17812}  

     

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  • Ethylene, an important plant regulator, is synthesized from S-adenosyl-L-methionine by the sequential action of 1-amino-cyclopropane-carboxylate (ACC) synthases (ACSs) and ACC oxidases (ACOs). Aminoethoxyvinyl glycine is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis that, at 1 µM, blocks the activity of both ACSs and ACOs.{25600} Through this action, it reduces ethylene-mediated changes in plant growth and development.{25602,25599,25598} Aminoethoxyvinyl glycine also inhibits cystathionine γ-lyase (Ki = 10.5 μM) with slow- and tight-binding characteristics.{17812}  

     

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  • Ethylene, an important plant regulator, is synthesized from S-adenosyl-L-methionine by the sequential action of 1-amino-cyclopropane-carboxylate (ACC) synthases (ACSs) and ACC oxidases (ACOs). Aminoethoxyvinyl glycine is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis that, at 1 µM, blocks the activity of both ACSs and ACOs.{25600} Through this action, it reduces ethylene-mediated changes in plant growth and development.{25602,25599,25598} Aminoethoxyvinyl glycine also inhibits cystathionine γ-lyase (Ki = 10.5 μM) with slow- and tight-binding characteristics.{17812}  

     

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  • Ethylene, an important plant regulator, is synthesized from S-adenosyl-L-methionine by the sequential action of 1-amino-cyclopropane-carboxylate (ACC) synthases (ACSs) and ACC oxidases (ACOs). Aminoethoxyvinyl glycine is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis that, at 1 µM, blocks the activity of both ACSs and ACOs.{25600} Through this action, it reduces ethylene-mediated changes in plant growth and development.{25602,25599,25598} Aminoethoxyvinyl glycine also inhibits cystathionine γ-lyase (Ki = 10.5 μM) with slow- and tight-binding characteristics.{17812}  

     

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  • Aminoglutethimide is an aromatase inhibitor (IC50 = 7.5 µM).{27484} Aromatase inhibitors, including aminoglutethimide, inhibit estrogen synthesis via aromatase, suppressing estrogen levels in post-menopausal women. Formulations containing aromatase inhibitors have been used to treat estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer in post-menopausal women.{22657,11203}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20947 -

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  • Aminoglutethimide is an aromatase inhibitor (IC50 = 7.5 µM).{27484} Aromatase inhibitors, including aminoglutethimide, inhibit estrogen synthesis via aromatase, suppressing estrogen levels in post-menopausal women. Formulations containing aromatase inhibitors have been used to treat estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer in post-menopausal women.{22657,11203}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20947 -

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  • Aminoglutethimide is an aromatase inhibitor (IC50 = 7.5 µM).{27484} Aromatase inhibitors, including aminoglutethimide, inhibit estrogen synthesis via aromatase, suppressing estrogen levels in post-menopausal women. Formulations containing aromatase inhibitors have been used to treat estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer in post-menopausal women.{22657,11203}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:20947 -

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  • Aminoguanidine is equipotent to L-NMMA and L-NNA as an inhibitor of iNOS.{1856,1859} The IC50 values for inhibition of mouse iNOS and rat nNOS are 5.4 and 160 µM, respectively.{1859} Aminoguanidine also inhibits induction of iNOS protein expression by endotoxin in rat macrophages.{3447}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:81530 - 10 g

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  • Aminoguanidine is equipotent to L-NMMA and L-NNA as an inhibitor of iNOS.{1856,1859} The IC50 values for inhibition of mouse iNOS and rat nNOS are 5.4 and 160 µM, respectively.{1859} Aminoguanidine also inhibits induction of iNOS protein expression by endotoxin in rat macrophages.{3447}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:81530 - 100 g

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  • Aminoguanidine is equipotent to L-NMMA and L-NNA as an inhibitor of iNOS.{1856,1859} The IC50 values for inhibition of mouse iNOS and rat nNOS are 5.4 and 160 µM, respectively.{1859} Aminoguanidine also inhibits induction of iNOS protein expression by endotoxin in rat macrophages.{3447}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:81530 - 25 g

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  • Aminoguanidine is equipotent to L-NMMA and L-NNA as an inhibitor of iNOS.{1856,1859} The IC50 values for inhibition of mouse iNOS and rat nNOS are 5.4 and 160 µM, respectively.{1859} Aminoguanidine also inhibits induction of iNOS protein expression by endotoxin in rat macrophages.{3447}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:81530 - 50 g

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  • Aminooxyacetic acid is a GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor (Ki = 9.16 μM) that induces GABA accumulation in the brain.{51157} It also inhibits cystathionine β synthase (CBS) and cystathionine γ lyase (CSE; IC50s = 8.5 and 1.1 μM, respectively).{51158} Aminooxyacetic acid (100 mg/kg) decreases GABA-T activity, without affecting glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activity, and increases GABA levels in all regions of rat brain.{51159} It also decreases GABA-T activity and increases GABA in mouse brain when administered at a dose of 13 mg/kg.{51160} Aminooxyacetic acid inhibits 3-mercaptopropionic acid-, strychnine-, and pentetrazole-induced seizures in mice (ED50s = 53, 130, and 85 mg/kg, respectively), however, it exhibits neurotoxicity in the chimney test (ED50 = 62 mg/kg) and is lethal (LD50 = 105 mg/kg) to mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28298 - 1 g

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  • Aminooxyacetic acid is a GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor (Ki = 9.16 μM) that induces GABA accumulation in the brain.{51157} It also inhibits cystathionine β synthase (CBS) and cystathionine γ lyase (CSE; IC50s = 8.5 and 1.1 μM, respectively).{51158} Aminooxyacetic acid (100 mg/kg) decreases GABA-T activity, without affecting glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activity, and increases GABA levels in all regions of rat brain.{51159} It also decreases GABA-T activity and increases GABA in mouse brain when administered at a dose of 13 mg/kg.{51160} Aminooxyacetic acid inhibits 3-mercaptopropionic acid-, strychnine-, and pentetrazole-induced seizures in mice (ED50s = 53, 130, and 85 mg/kg, respectively), however, it exhibits neurotoxicity in the chimney test (ED50 = 62 mg/kg) and is lethal (LD50 = 105 mg/kg) to mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28298 - 100 mg

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  • Aminooxyacetic acid is a GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor (Ki = 9.16 μM) that induces GABA accumulation in the brain.{51157} It also inhibits cystathionine β synthase (CBS) and cystathionine γ lyase (CSE; IC50s = 8.5 and 1.1 μM, respectively).{51158} Aminooxyacetic acid (100 mg/kg) decreases GABA-T activity, without affecting glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activity, and increases GABA levels in all regions of rat brain.{51159} It also decreases GABA-T activity and increases GABA in mouse brain when administered at a dose of 13 mg/kg.{51160} Aminooxyacetic acid inhibits 3-mercaptopropionic acid-, strychnine-, and pentetrazole-induced seizures in mice (ED50s = 53, 130, and 85 mg/kg, respectively), however, it exhibits neurotoxicity in the chimney test (ED50 = 62 mg/kg) and is lethal (LD50 = 105 mg/kg) to mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28298 - 250 mg

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  • Aminooxyacetic acid is a GABA transaminase (GABA-T) inhibitor (Ki = 9.16 μM) that induces GABA accumulation in the brain.{51157} It also inhibits cystathionine β synthase (CBS) and cystathionine γ lyase (CSE; IC50s = 8.5 and 1.1 μM, respectively).{51158} Aminooxyacetic acid (100 mg/kg) decreases GABA-T activity, without affecting glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) activity, and increases GABA levels in all regions of rat brain.{51159} It also decreases GABA-T activity and increases GABA in mouse brain when administered at a dose of 13 mg/kg.{51160} Aminooxyacetic acid inhibits 3-mercaptopropionic acid-, strychnine-, and pentetrazole-induced seizures in mice (ED50s = 53, 130, and 85 mg/kg, respectively), however, it exhibits neurotoxicity in the chimney test (ED50 = 62 mg/kg) and is lethal (LD50 = 105 mg/kg) to mice.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28298 - 500 mg

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  • Aminopeptidase N (AP-N) inhibitor is a reversible inhibitor of AP-N/CD13 (IC50 = 25 μM).{39592} It is selective for AP-N/CD13 over matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, and the serine proteases dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) and cathepsin G at a concentration of 1 mM. AP-N inhibitor is non-cytotoxic to U937 cells at a concentration of 100 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24307 - 1 mg

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  • Aminopeptidase N (AP-N) inhibitor is a reversible inhibitor of AP-N/CD13 (IC50 = 25 μM).{39592} It is selective for AP-N/CD13 over matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, and the serine proteases dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) and cathepsin G at a concentration of 1 mM. AP-N inhibitor is non-cytotoxic to U937 cells at a concentration of 100 μM.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:24307 - 10 mg

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  • Aminopeptidase N (AP-N) inhibitor is a reversible inhibitor of AP-N/CD13 (IC50 = 25 μM).{39592} It is selective for AP-N/CD13 over matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, and the serine proteases dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) and cathepsin G at a concentration of 1 mM. AP-N inhibitor is non-cytotoxic to U937 cells at a concentration of 100 μM.  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:24307 - 5 mg

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  • Aminophenazone is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory compound.{45093} It decreases acetic acid-induced writhing in mice (ED50 = 46 mg/kg, s.c.) and reduces inflammation in a rat model of paw edema when administered at a dose of 48.2 mg/kg. Formulations containing aminophenazone have previously been used in the treatment of pain.  

     

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  • Aminophenazone is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory compound.{45093} It decreases acetic acid-induced writhing in mice (ED50 = 46 mg/kg, s.c.) and reduces inflammation in a rat model of paw edema when administered at a dose of 48.2 mg/kg. Formulations containing aminophenazone have previously been used in the treatment of pain.  

     

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  • Aminophenazone is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory compound.{45093} It decreases acetic acid-induced writhing in mice (ED50 = 46 mg/kg, s.c.) and reduces inflammation in a rat model of paw edema when administered at a dose of 48.2 mg/kg. Formulations containing aminophenazone have previously been used in the treatment of pain.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Aminophenazone is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory compound.{45093} It decreases acetic acid-induced writhing in mice (ED50 = 46 mg/kg, s.c.) and reduces inflammation in a rat model of paw edema when administered at a dose of 48.2 mg/kg. Formulations containing aminophenazone have previously been used in the treatment of pain.  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Aminophylline is a competitive and non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor (IC50 = 120 µM) and adenosine receptor antagonist.{37006,37010} It is a complex of theophylline and ethylenediamine that has in vivo bronchodilator and vasodilator effects.{37006,37007} Aminophylline suppresses maternal separation- and acetic acid administration-induced visceral hypersensitivity to colorectal distension in a rat model of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D).{37008} Aminophylline also provides renoprotection against murine renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.{37009}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22235 -

    Out of stock

  • Aminophylline is a competitive and non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor (IC50 = 120 µM) and adenosine receptor antagonist.{37006,37010} It is a complex of theophylline and ethylenediamine that has in vivo bronchodilator and vasodilator effects.{37006,37007} Aminophylline suppresses maternal separation- and acetic acid administration-induced visceral hypersensitivity to colorectal distension in a rat model of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D).{37008} Aminophylline also provides renoprotection against murine renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.{37009}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22235 -

    Out of stock

  • Aminophylline is a competitive and non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor (IC50 = 120 µM) and adenosine receptor antagonist.{37006,37010} It is a complex of theophylline and ethylenediamine that has in vivo bronchodilator and vasodilator effects.{37006,37007} Aminophylline suppresses maternal separation- and acetic acid administration-induced visceral hypersensitivity to colorectal distension in a rat model of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D).{37008} Aminophylline also provides renoprotection against murine renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.{37009}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22235 -

    Out of stock

  • Aminophylline is a competitive and non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor (IC50 = 120 µM) and adenosine receptor antagonist.{37006,37010} It is a complex of theophylline and ethylenediamine that has in vivo bronchodilator and vasodilator effects.{37006,37007} Aminophylline suppresses maternal separation- and acetic acid administration-induced visceral hypersensitivity to colorectal distension in a rat model of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D).{37008} Aminophylline also provides renoprotection against murine renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.{37009}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:22235 -

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  • Aminopterin is a synthetic folic acid (Item No. 20515) derivative whose metabolite is a competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, which is a cofactor for nucleic acid synthesis. Aminopterin has anticancer and immunosuppressive properties. Formulations containing it have been used for pediatric leukemia though methotrexate (Item No. 13960) is now more commonly used due to a more favorable therapeutic index.{34057,34058,34056} Aminopterin is a component of the widely used HAT (hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine) medium to select cells for mammalian cell culture.{34059}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21802 -

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  • Aminopterin is a synthetic folic acid (Item No. 20515) derivative whose metabolite is a competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, which is a cofactor for nucleic acid synthesis. Aminopterin has anticancer and immunosuppressive properties. Formulations containing it have been used for pediatric leukemia though methotrexate (Item No. 13960) is now more commonly used due to a more favorable therapeutic index.{34057,34058,34056} Aminopterin is a component of the widely used HAT (hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine) medium to select cells for mammalian cell culture.{34059}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21802 -

    Out of stock

  • Aminopterin is a synthetic folic acid (Item No. 20515) derivative whose metabolite is a competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, which is a cofactor for nucleic acid synthesis. Aminopterin has anticancer and immunosuppressive properties. Formulations containing it have been used for pediatric leukemia though methotrexate (Item No. 13960) is now more commonly used due to a more favorable therapeutic index.{34057,34058,34056} Aminopterin is a component of the widely used HAT (hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine) medium to select cells for mammalian cell culture.{34059}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21802 -

    Out of stock

  • Aminopurvalanol A is a selective, cell-permeable, and competitive cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that potently inhibits Cdk1/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk2/cyclin E, and Cdk5/p35 (IC50s = 33, 33, 28, and 20 nM, respectively).{39089} It is over 90-fold selective for CDKs over ERK1, ERK2, PKC-δ, protein kinase A (PKA), casein kinase 1, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase (IC50s = 3.0-36 μM), and over 3,000-fold selective over a range of other kinases (IC50s > 100 μM). In antiproliferative assays in vitro, aminopurvalanol A inhibits growth of ovarian (IGROV1), leukemic (SR), lung (NCI-H522), and colonic (KM12) cells (GI50s = 470, 420, 1,000, and 30 nM, respectively). Aminopurvalanol A also inhibits mitotic division and preferentially arrests cells in the G2/M phase via Cdk1/cyclin B{39090,39091}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21424 -

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  • Aminopurvalanol A is a selective, cell-permeable, and competitive cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that potently inhibits Cdk1/cyclin B, Cdk2/cyclin A, Cdk2/cyclin E, and Cdk5/p35 (IC50s = 33, 33, 28, and 20 nM, respectively).{39089} It is over 90-fold selective for CDKs over ERK1, ERK2, PKC-δ, protein kinase A (PKA), casein kinase 1, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase (IC50s = 3.0-36 μM), and over 3,000-fold selective over a range of other kinases (IC50s > 100 μM). In antiproliferative assays in vitro, aminopurvalanol A inhibits growth of ovarian (IGROV1), leukemic (SR), lung (NCI-H522), and colonic (KM12) cells (GI50s = 470, 420, 1,000, and 30 nM, respectively). Aminopurvalanol A also inhibits mitotic division and preferentially arrests cells in the G2/M phase via Cdk1/cyclin B{39090,39091}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:21424 -

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  • Amiodarone is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, in that it prolongs both cardiac action potential and refractoriness by blocking potassium currents.{22478} It inhibits the voltage-gated potassium channel hERG, also known as KCNH2, with an IC50 value of 1 µM.{24593} In addition, amiodarone binds with high affinity to the sigma-1 opioid receptor, 3-β-hydroxysteroid Δ8Δ7 isomerase, and C-8 sterol isomerase (Kis = 1, 25, and 62 nM, respectively) and inhibits human thyroid hormone receptors α and β (IC50s = 0.6, 0.65 µM, respectively).{24575,24578} It also inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 in vitro at low micromolar concentrations.{24577}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Amiodarone is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, in that it prolongs both cardiac action potential and refractoriness by blocking potassium currents.{22478} It inhibits the voltage-gated potassium channel hERG, also known as KCNH2, with an IC50 value of 1 µM.{24593} In addition, amiodarone binds with high affinity to the sigma-1 opioid receptor, 3-β-hydroxysteroid Δ8Δ7 isomerase, and C-8 sterol isomerase (Kis = 1, 25, and 62 nM, respectively) and inhibits human thyroid hormone receptors α and β (IC50s = 0.6, 0.65 µM, respectively).{24575,24578} It also inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 in vitro at low micromolar concentrations.{24577}  

     

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    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amiodarone is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, in that it prolongs both cardiac action potential and refractoriness by blocking potassium currents.{22478} It inhibits the voltage-gated potassium channel hERG, also known as KCNH2, with an IC50 value of 1 µM.{24593} In addition, amiodarone binds with high affinity to the sigma-1 opioid receptor, 3-β-hydroxysteroid Δ8Δ7 isomerase, and C-8 sterol isomerase (Kis = 1, 25, and 62 nM, respectively) and inhibits human thyroid hormone receptors α and β (IC50s = 0.6, 0.65 µM, respectively).{24575,24578} It also inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 in vitro at low micromolar concentrations.{24577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amiodarone is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, in that it prolongs both cardiac action potential and refractoriness by blocking potassium currents.{22478} It inhibits the voltage-gated potassium channel hERG, also known as KCNH2, with an IC50 value of 1 µM.{24593} In addition, amiodarone binds with high affinity to the sigma-1 opioid receptor, 3-β-hydroxysteroid Δ8Δ7 isomerase, and C-8 sterol isomerase (Kis = 1, 25, and 62 nM, respectively) and inhibits human thyroid hormone receptors α and β (IC50s = 0.6, 0.65 µM, respectively).{24575,24578} It also inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 in vitro at low micromolar concentrations.{24577}  

     

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    Cayman
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  • Amiodarone-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of amiodarone (Item No. 15213) by GC- or LC-MS. Amiodarone is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, in that it prolongs both cardiac action potential and refractoriness by blocking potassium currents.{22478} It inhibits the voltage-gated potassium channel hERG, also known as KCNH2, with an IC50 value of 1 µM.{24593} In addition, amiodarone binds with high affinity to the sigma-1 opioid receptor, 3-β-hydroxysteroid Δ8Δ7 isomerase, and C-8 sterol isomerase (Kis = 1, 25, and 62 nM, respectively) and inhibits human thyroid hormone receptors α and β (IC50s = 0.6 and 0.65 µM, respectively).{24575,24578} It also inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 in vitro at low micromolar concentrations.{24577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010668 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amiodarone-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of amiodarone (Item No. 15213) by GC- or LC-MS. Amiodarone is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, in that it prolongs both cardiac action potential and refractoriness by blocking potassium currents.{22478} It inhibits the voltage-gated potassium channel hERG, also known as KCNH2, with an IC50 value of 1 µM.{24593} In addition, amiodarone binds with high affinity to the sigma-1 opioid receptor, 3-β-hydroxysteroid Δ8Δ7 isomerase, and C-8 sterol isomerase (Kis = 1, 25, and 62 nM, respectively) and inhibits human thyroid hormone receptors α and β (IC50s = 0.6 and 0.65 µM, respectively).{24575,24578} It also inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 in vitro at low micromolar concentrations.{24577}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010668 - 5 mg

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  • Amiprofos-methyl (APM) is a phosphoric amide herbicide.{38408} It reversibly decreases H. vulgare root and shoot length and inhibits in vitro polymerization of Rosa tubulin induced by paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in a dose-dependent manner.{38408,38409} APM completely inhibits tubulin polymerization in Hemanthus endosperm cells at a concentration of 0.1 μM.{38408} The antitubulin effects of APM are specific to plants as it has no effect on bovine brain tubulin polymerization at concentrations up to 100 μM. APM inhibits calcium accumulation in corn mitochondria (ID50 = 140 nM) and induces a 3-fold increase in the rate of calcium efflux from rat liver mitochondria at a concentration of 100 nM.{38410} APM inhibits the growth of P. falciparum (IC50 = 3.5 μM) and completely inhibits microtubule polymerization in P. falciparum trophozoites at a concentration of 20 μM.{38411}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23379 - 10 mg

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  • Amiprofos-methyl (APM) is a phosphoric amide herbicide.{38408} It reversibly decreases H. vulgare root and shoot length and inhibits in vitro polymerization of Rosa tubulin induced by paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in a dose-dependent manner.{38408,38409} APM completely inhibits tubulin polymerization in Hemanthus endosperm cells at a concentration of 0.1 μM.{38408} The antitubulin effects of APM are specific to plants as it has no effect on bovine brain tubulin polymerization at concentrations up to 100 μM. APM inhibits calcium accumulation in corn mitochondria (ID50 = 140 nM) and induces a 3-fold increase in the rate of calcium efflux from rat liver mitochondria at a concentration of 100 nM.{38410} APM inhibits the growth of P. falciparum (IC50 = 3.5 μM) and completely inhibits microtubule polymerization in P. falciparum trophozoites at a concentration of 20 μM.{38411}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23379 - 100 mg

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  • Amiprofos-methyl (APM) is a phosphoric amide herbicide.{38408} It reversibly decreases H. vulgare root and shoot length and inhibits in vitro polymerization of Rosa tubulin induced by paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in a dose-dependent manner.{38408,38409} APM completely inhibits tubulin polymerization in Hemanthus endosperm cells at a concentration of 0.1 μM.{38408} The antitubulin effects of APM are specific to plants as it has no effect on bovine brain tubulin polymerization at concentrations up to 100 μM. APM inhibits calcium accumulation in corn mitochondria (ID50 = 140 nM) and induces a 3-fold increase in the rate of calcium efflux from rat liver mitochondria at a concentration of 100 nM.{38410} APM inhibits the growth of P. falciparum (IC50 = 3.5 μM) and completely inhibits microtubule polymerization in P. falciparum trophozoites at a concentration of 20 μM.{38411}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23379 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amiprofos-methyl (APM) is a phosphoric amide herbicide.{38408} It reversibly decreases H. vulgare root and shoot length and inhibits in vitro polymerization of Rosa tubulin induced by paclitaxel (Item No. 10461) in a dose-dependent manner.{38408,38409} APM completely inhibits tubulin polymerization in Hemanthus endosperm cells at a concentration of 0.1 μM.{38408} The antitubulin effects of APM are specific to plants as it has no effect on bovine brain tubulin polymerization at concentrations up to 100 μM. APM inhibits calcium accumulation in corn mitochondria (ID50 = 140 nM) and induces a 3-fold increase in the rate of calcium efflux from rat liver mitochondria at a concentration of 100 nM.{38410} APM inhibits the growth of P. falciparum (IC50 = 3.5 μM) and completely inhibits microtubule polymerization in P. falciparum trophozoites at a concentration of 20 μM.{38411}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23379 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amiselimod is a prodrug that is converted to (S)-amiselimod phosphate by sphingosine kinases.{33207} Amiselimod phosphate is a highly selective S1P1 receptor antagonist (EC50 = 74 pM) that is without activity at S1P3 receptors.{33207} It is approximately five-fold weaker as an activator of G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK) channels than fingolimod phosphate.{33207} Amiselimod is orally bioavailable and has minimal cardiac effects when tested clinically.{33207}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20970 -

    Out of stock

  • Amiselimod is a prodrug that is converted to (S)-amiselimod phosphate by sphingosine kinases.{33207} Amiselimod phosphate is a highly selective S1P1 receptor antagonist (EC50 = 74 pM) that is without activity at S1P3 receptors.{33207} It is approximately five-fold weaker as an activator of G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK) channels than fingolimod phosphate.{33207} Amiselimod is orally bioavailable and has minimal cardiac effects when tested clinically.{33207}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20970 -

    Out of stock

  • Amiselimod is a prodrug that is converted to (S)-amiselimod phosphate by sphingosine kinases.{33207} Amiselimod phosphate is a highly selective S1P1 receptor antagonist (EC50 = 74 pM) that is without activity at S1P3 receptors.{33207} It is approximately five-fold weaker as an activator of G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK) channels than fingolimod phosphate.{33207} Amiselimod is orally bioavailable and has minimal cardiac effects when tested clinically.{33207}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20970 -

    Out of stock

  • Amiselimod is a prodrug that is converted to (S)-amiselimod phosphate by sphingosine kinases.{33207} Amiselimod phosphate is a highly selective S1P1 receptor antagonist (EC50 = 74 pM) that is without activity at S1P3 receptors.{33207} It is approximately five-fold weaker as an activator of G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying K+ (GIRK) channels than fingolimod phosphate.{33207} Amiselimod is orally bioavailable and has minimal cardiac effects when tested clinically.{33207}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:20970 -

    Out of stock

  • Amisulpride is a dopamine D2 and D3 receptor antagonist (Kis = 3 and 3.5 nM, respectively).{23395} It is also an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT2B, 5-HT7, and 5-HT7A (Kis = 13, 11.5, and 135.5 nM, respectively). It is selective for these receptors over a panel of 39 additional receptors, ion channels, and transporters (Kis = >1,000 nM for all). Amisulpride increases 7-OH-DPAT-induced decreases in dopamine and acetylcholine release in electrically stimulated rat striatal slices (EC50s = 2.2 and 1.2 nM, respectively).{23392} It increases the levels of dopamine and the dopamine metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Amisulpride decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in rats, as well as increases stress-induced decreases in sucrose consumption in a rat model of depression induced by chronic mild stress.{48918}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amisulpride is a dopamine D2 and D3 receptor antagonist (Kis = 3 and 3.5 nM, respectively).{23395} It is also an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT2B, 5-HT7, and 5-HT7A (Kis = 13, 11.5, and 135.5 nM, respectively). It is selective for these receptors over a panel of 39 additional receptors, ion channels, and transporters (Kis = >1,000 nM for all). Amisulpride increases 7-OH-DPAT-induced decreases in dopamine and acetylcholine release in electrically stimulated rat striatal slices (EC50s = 2.2 and 1.2 nM, respectively).{23392} It increases the levels of dopamine and the dopamine metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Amisulpride decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in rats, as well as increases stress-induced decreases in sucrose consumption in a rat model of depression induced by chronic mild stress.{48918}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amisulpride is a dopamine D2 and D3 receptor antagonist (Kis = 3 and 3.5 nM, respectively).{23395} It is also an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT2B, 5-HT7, and 5-HT7A (Kis = 13, 11.5, and 135.5 nM, respectively). It is selective for these receptors over a panel of 39 additional receptors, ion channels, and transporters (Kis = >1,000 nM for all). Amisulpride increases 7-OH-DPAT-induced decreases in dopamine and acetylcholine release in electrically stimulated rat striatal slices (EC50s = 2.2 and 1.2 nM, respectively).{23392} It increases the levels of dopamine and the dopamine metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Amisulpride decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in rats, as well as increases stress-induced decreases in sucrose consumption in a rat model of depression induced by chronic mild stress.{48918}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amisulpride is a dopamine D2 and D3 receptor antagonist (Kis = 3 and 3.5 nM, respectively).{23395} It is also an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT2B, 5-HT7, and 5-HT7A (Kis = 13, 11.5, and 135.5 nM, respectively). It is selective for these receptors over a panel of 39 additional receptors, ion channels, and transporters (Kis = >1,000 nM for all). Amisulpride increases 7-OH-DPAT-induced decreases in dopamine and acetylcholine release in electrically stimulated rat striatal slices (EC50s = 2.2 and 1.2 nM, respectively).{23392} It increases the levels of dopamine and the dopamine metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Amisulpride decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in rats, as well as increases stress-induced decreases in sucrose consumption in a rat model of depression induced by chronic mild stress.{48918}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amisulpride-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of amisulpride (Item No. 14619) by GC- or LC-MS. Amisulpride is a dopamine D2 and D3 receptor antagonist (Kis = 3 and 3.5 nM, respectively).{23395} It is also an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT2B, 5-HT7, and 5-HT7A (Kis = 13, 11.5, and 135.5 nM, respectively). It is selective for these receptors over a panel of 39 additional receptors, ion channels, and transporters (Kis = >1,000 nM for all). Amisulpride increases 7-OH-DPAT-induced decreases in dopamine and acetylcholine release in electrically stimulated rat striatal slices (EC50s = 2.2 and 1.2 nM, respectively).{23392} It increases the levels of dopamine and the dopamine metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Amisulpride decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in rats, as well as reduces stress-induced decreases in sucrose consumption in a rat model of depression induced by chronic mild stress.{48918}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:30075 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amitraz is a formamidine acaricide.{52328} It induces mortality and reduces fecundity in adult R. annulatus when used at a concentration of 300 ppm. It is lethal to adult H. bipinosa (LC50 = 181 ppm). Amitraz (100 µM) reduces viability of primary rat hippocampal cells.{52329} In vivo, amitraz (170 mg/kg) increases malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels and decreases superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities in rat liver, kidney, brain, spleen, and testis.{52330} Dietary administration of amitraz reduces larval weight and larval and pupal survival in honey bee (A. mellifera) populations.{52331}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28852 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Amitraz is a formamidine acaricide.{52328} It induces mortality and reduces fecundity in adult R. annulatus when used at a concentration of 300 ppm. It is lethal to adult H. bipinosa (LC50 = 181 ppm). Amitraz (100 µM) reduces viability of primary rat hippocampal cells.{52329} In vivo, amitraz (170 mg/kg) increases malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels and decreases superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities in rat liver, kidney, brain, spleen, and testis.{52330} Dietary administration of amitraz reduces larval weight and larval and pupal survival in honey bee (A. mellifera) populations.{52331}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28852 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amitraz is a formamidine acaricide.{52328} It induces mortality and reduces fecundity in adult R. annulatus when used at a concentration of 300 ppm. It is lethal to adult H. bipinosa (LC50 = 181 ppm). Amitraz (100 µM) reduces viability of primary rat hippocampal cells.{52329} In vivo, amitraz (170 mg/kg) increases malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels and decreases superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities in rat liver, kidney, brain, spleen, and testis.{52330} Dietary administration of amitraz reduces larval weight and larval and pupal survival in honey bee (A. mellifera) populations.{52331}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28852 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Amitraz is a formamidine acaricide.{52328} It induces mortality and reduces fecundity in adult R. annulatus when used at a concentration of 300 ppm. It is lethal to adult H. bipinosa (LC50 = 181 ppm). Amitraz (100 µM) reduces viability of primary rat hippocampal cells.{52329} In vivo, amitraz (170 mg/kg) increases malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels and decreases superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities in rat liver, kidney, brain, spleen, and testis.{52330} Dietary administration of amitraz reduces larval weight and larval and pupal survival in honey bee (A. mellifera) populations.{52331}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28852 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amitriptyline is a first generation tricyclic antidepressant that binds to the serotonin and norepinephrine transporters (Kds = 4.3 and 35 nM, respectively).{25873,22877} It is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (Ki =20 nM) as well as histamine H1, muscarinic acetylcholine, and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 1.1, 18, and 27 nM, respectively).{25919,25914,25803} Formulations containing amitriptyline have been used in the treatment of depression and nerve pain. This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item Nos. 19029 | 19031).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amitriptyline is a first generation tricyclic antidepressant that binds to the serotonin and norepinephrine transporters (Kds = 4.3 and 35 nM, respectively).{25873,22877} It is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (Ki =20 nM) as well as histamine H1, muscarinic acetylcholine, and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 1.1, 18, and 27 nM, respectively).{25919,25914,25803} Formulations containing amitriptyline have been used in the treatment of depression and nerve pain. This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item Nos. 19029 | 19031).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amitriptyline is a first generation tricyclic antidepressant that binds to the serotonin and norepinephrine transporters (Kds = 4.3 and 35 nM, respectively).{25873,22877} It is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A (Ki =20 nM) as well as histamine H1, muscarinic acetylcholine, and α1-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 1.1, 18, and 27 nM, respectively).{25919,25914,25803} Formulations containing amitriptyline have been used in the treatment of depression and nerve pain. This product is also available as an analytical reference standard (Item Nos. 19029 | 19031).  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amlexanox is an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic compound which is useful in the amelioration of aphthous ulcers (canker sores), commonly used as a 5% topical oral paste.{22218,22215} By way of mechanism of action, amlexanox associates with the calcium-binding proteins S100A12 and S100A13, inhibits the release of FGF1, and, at 1 mM, induces changes in the actin cytoskeleton.{22216,22217} More recently, amlexanox has been found to inhibit the non-canonical IKK-ε and TANK-binding kinase 1.{22219}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amlexanox is an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic compound which is useful in the amelioration of aphthous ulcers (canker sores), commonly used as a 5% topical oral paste.{22218,22215} By way of mechanism of action, amlexanox associates with the calcium-binding proteins S100A12 and S100A13, inhibits the release of FGF1, and, at 1 mM, induces changes in the actin cytoskeleton.{22216,22217} More recently, amlexanox has been found to inhibit the non-canonical IKK-ε and TANK-binding kinase 1.{22219}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amlexanox is an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic compound which is useful in the amelioration of aphthous ulcers (canker sores), commonly used as a 5% topical oral paste.{22218,22215} By way of mechanism of action, amlexanox associates with the calcium-binding proteins S100A12 and S100A13, inhibits the release of FGF1, and, at 1 mM, induces changes in the actin cytoskeleton.{22216,22217} More recently, amlexanox has been found to inhibit the non-canonical IKK-ε and TANK-binding kinase 1.{22219}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker that selectively inhibits calcium influx in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle.{23674} Acting as a vasodilator, amlodipine reduces blood pressure by relaxing the smooth muscle in the arterial wall, decreasing total peripheral resistance. It inhibits calcium-induced contractions in depolarized rat aorta with an IC50 value of 1.9 nM, displaying a slow rate of association and dissociation in isolated vascular and cardiac tissues. Amlodipine also demonstrates actions independent of L-type calcium channel blockade by regulating membrane fluidity and cholesterol deposition, stimulating nitric oxide production, acting as an antioxidant, and regulating matrix deposition in vitro and in vivo.{23673} Formulations containing amlodipine have been used in the treatment of hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker that selectively inhibits calcium influx in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle.{23674} Acting as a vasodilator, amlodipine reduces blood pressure by relaxing the smooth muscle in the arterial wall, decreasing total peripheral resistance. It inhibits calcium-induced contractions in depolarized rat aorta with an IC50 value of 1.9 nM, displaying a slow rate of association and dissociation in isolated vascular and cardiac tissues. Amlodipine also demonstrates actions independent of L-type calcium channel blockade by regulating membrane fluidity and cholesterol deposition, stimulating nitric oxide production, acting as an antioxidant, and regulating matrix deposition in vitro and in vivo.{23673} Formulations containing amlodipine have been used in the treatment of hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker that selectively inhibits calcium influx in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle.{23674} Acting as a vasodilator, amlodipine reduces blood pressure by relaxing the smooth muscle in the arterial wall, decreasing total peripheral resistance. It inhibits calcium-induced contractions in depolarized rat aorta with an IC50 value of 1.9 nM, displaying a slow rate of association and dissociation in isolated vascular and cardiac tissues. Amlodipine also demonstrates actions independent of L-type calcium channel blockade by regulating membrane fluidity and cholesterol deposition, stimulating nitric oxide production, acting as an antioxidant, and regulating matrix deposition in vitro and in vivo.{23673} Formulations containing amlodipine have been used in the treatment of hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amlodipine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of amlodipine (Item No. 14838) by GC- or LC-MS. Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker that selectively inhibits calcium influx in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle.{23674} Acting as a vasodilator, amlodipine reduces blood pressure by relaxing the smooth muscle in the arterial wall, decreasing total peripheral resistance. It inhibits calcium-induced contractions in depolarized rat aorta with an IC50 value of 1.9 nM, displaying a slow rate of association and dissociation in isolated vascular and cardiac tissues.{23674} Amlodipine also demonstrates actions independent of L-type calcium channel blockade by regulating membrane fluidity and cholesterol deposition, stimulating nitric oxide production, acting as an antioxidant, and regulating matrix deposition in vitro and in vivo.{23673} Formulations containing amlodipine have been used in the treatment of hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25035 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amlodipine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of amlodipine (Item No. 14838) by GC- or LC-MS. Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker that selectively inhibits calcium influx in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle.{23674} Acting as a vasodilator, amlodipine reduces blood pressure by relaxing the smooth muscle in the arterial wall, decreasing total peripheral resistance. It inhibits calcium-induced contractions in depolarized rat aorta with an IC50 value of 1.9 nM, displaying a slow rate of association and dissociation in isolated vascular and cardiac tissues.{23674} Amlodipine also demonstrates actions independent of L-type calcium channel blockade by regulating membrane fluidity and cholesterol deposition, stimulating nitric oxide production, acting as an antioxidant, and regulating matrix deposition in vitro and in vivo.{23673} Formulations containing amlodipine have been used in the treatment of hypertension.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25035 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AMN082 is an orally bioavailable allosteric agonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7).{47688} It inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by forskolin in CHO cells expressing human mGluR7b (EC50 = 64 nM). AMN082 (10 μM) is selective for mGluR7a and mGluR7b over mGluR1b, mGluR4, and mGluR8a with 140, 90, 15, 18, and 20% activation, respectively, as well as over mGluR2, mGluR3, mGluR5a, mGluR6, GluR3, and NMDA receptors containing NR1a, NR2A, or NR2B subunits. AMN082 also binds to the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-AR).{47689} It increases the proliferation of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) and induces their differentiation into neurons when used at a concentration of 1 μM.{47690} AMN082 (2.5 mg/kg) inhibits apomorphine-induced circling in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-hydroxy dopamine (6-OHDA; Item No. 25330).{47691}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28779 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AMN082 is an orally bioavailable allosteric agonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7).{47688} It inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by forskolin in CHO cells expressing human mGluR7b (EC50 = 64 nM). AMN082 (10 μM) is selective for mGluR7a and mGluR7b over mGluR1b, mGluR4, and mGluR8a with 140, 90, 15, 18, and 20% activation, respectively, as well as over mGluR2, mGluR3, mGluR5a, mGluR6, GluR3, and NMDA receptors containing NR1a, NR2A, or NR2B subunits. AMN082 also binds to the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-AR).{47689} It increases the proliferation of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) and induces their differentiation into neurons when used at a concentration of 1 μM.{47690} AMN082 (2.5 mg/kg) inhibits apomorphine-induced circling in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-hydroxy dopamine (6-OHDA; Item No. 25330).{47691}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28779 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AMN082 is an orally bioavailable allosteric agonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7).{47688} It inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by forskolin in CHO cells expressing human mGluR7b (EC50 = 64 nM). AMN082 (10 μM) is selective for mGluR7a and mGluR7b over mGluR1b, mGluR4, and mGluR8a with 140, 90, 15, 18, and 20% activation, respectively, as well as over mGluR2, mGluR3, mGluR5a, mGluR6, GluR3, and NMDA receptors containing NR1a, NR2A, or NR2B subunits. AMN082 also binds to the norepinephrine transporter (NET) and α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-AR).{47689} It increases the proliferation of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) and induces their differentiation into neurons when used at a concentration of 1 μM.{47690} AMN082 (2.5 mg/kg) inhibits apomorphine-induced circling in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-hydroxy dopamine (6-OHDA; Item No. 25330).{47691}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28779 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amodiaquine is a prodrug form of the antimalarial compound N-desethyl amodiaquine (Item No. 20822).{26895,26896} It is active against several strains of P. falciparum in vitro (EC50s = 0.23-0.52 nM) and exhibits a synergistic effect when used in combination with N-desethyl amodiaquine.{26895} Amodiaquine dose-dependently inhibits development of parasitemia in a mouse model of P. berghei infection.{47585}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amodiaquine is a prodrug form of the antimalarial compound N-desethyl amodiaquine (Item No. 20822).{26895,26896} It is active against several strains of P. falciparum in vitro (EC50s = 0.23-0.52 nM) and exhibits a synergistic effect when used in combination with N-desethyl amodiaquine.{26895} Amodiaquine dose-dependently inhibits development of parasitemia in a mouse model of P. berghei infection.{47585}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amodiaquine is a prodrug form of the antimalarial compound N-desethyl amodiaquine (Item No. 20822).{26895,26896} It is active against several strains of P. falciparum in vitro (EC50s = 0.23-0.52 nM) and exhibits a synergistic effect when used in combination with N-desethyl amodiaquine.{26895} Amodiaquine dose-dependently inhibits development of parasitemia in a mouse model of P. berghei infection.{47585}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amodiaquine is a prodrug form of the antimalarial compound N-desethyl amodiaquine (Item No. 20822).{26895,26896} It is active against several strains of P. falciparum in vitro (EC50s = 0.23-0.52 nM) and exhibits a synergistic effect when used in combination with N-desethyl amodiaquine.{26895} Amodiaquine dose-dependently inhibits development of parasitemia in a mouse model of P. berghei infection.{47585}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amodiaquine-d10 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of amodiaquine (Item No. 15954) by GC- or LC-MS. Amodiaquine is a prodrug form of the antimalarial compound N-desethyl amodiaquine (Item No. 20822).{26895,26896} It is active against several strains of P. falciparum in vitro (EC50s = 0.23-0.52 nM) and exhibits a synergistic effect when used in combination with N-desethyl amodiaquine.{26895} Amodiaquine dose-dependently inhibits development of parasitemia in a mouse model of P. berghei infection.{47585}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:28525 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amonafide is a DNA-intercalating topoisomerase II poison.{59203} It reduces the formation of kinetoplast DNA minicircles, a marker of topoisomerase II activity, in a cell-free assay at 100 µM, but does not induce relaxation of supercoiled DNA, a marker of topoisomerase I activity, at the same concentration.{59204} Amonafide inhibits growth in a panel of 11 human cancer cell lines, including leukemia, gastric, breast, and lung cancer cells, with GI50 values ranging from 1 to 10 µM.{59205} It induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis in AGS gastric and Huh7 hepatoma cancer cells, respectively, when used at concentrations ranging from 2.5 to 10 µM. Amonafide (5 mg/kg) reduces primary tumor growth and decreases pulmonary metastasis in a murine H22 hepatoma model.{59206}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31623 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amonafide is a DNA-intercalating topoisomerase II poison.{59203} It reduces the formation of kinetoplast DNA minicircles, a marker of topoisomerase II activity, in a cell-free assay at 100 µM, but does not induce relaxation of supercoiled DNA, a marker of topoisomerase I activity, at the same concentration.{59204} Amonafide inhibits growth in a panel of 11 human cancer cell lines, including leukemia, gastric, breast, and lung cancer cells, with GI50 values ranging from 1 to 10 µM.{59205} It induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis in AGS gastric and Huh7 hepatoma cancer cells, respectively, when used at concentrations ranging from 2.5 to 10 µM. Amonafide (5 mg/kg) reduces primary tumor growth and decreases pulmonary metastasis in a murine H22 hepatoma model.{59206}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31623 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amonafide is a DNA-intercalating topoisomerase II poison.{59203} It reduces the formation of kinetoplast DNA minicircles, a marker of topoisomerase II activity, in a cell-free assay at 100 µM, but does not induce relaxation of supercoiled DNA, a marker of topoisomerase I activity, at the same concentration.{59204} Amonafide inhibits growth in a panel of 11 human cancer cell lines, including leukemia, gastric, breast, and lung cancer cells, with GI50 values ranging from 1 to 10 µM.{59205} It induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis in AGS gastric and Huh7 hepatoma cancer cells, respectively, when used at concentrations ranging from 2.5 to 10 µM. Amonafide (5 mg/kg) reduces primary tumor growth and decreases pulmonary metastasis in a murine H22 hepatoma model.{59206}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31623 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amonafide is a DNA-intercalating topoisomerase II poison.{59203} It reduces the formation of kinetoplast DNA minicircles, a marker of topoisomerase II activity, in a cell-free assay at 100 µM, but does not induce relaxation of supercoiled DNA, a marker of topoisomerase I activity, at the same concentration.{59204} Amonafide inhibits growth in a panel of 11 human cancer cell lines, including leukemia, gastric, breast, and lung cancer cells, with GI50 values ranging from 1 to 10 µM.{59205} It induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis in AGS gastric and Huh7 hepatoma cancer cells, respectively, when used at concentrations ranging from 2.5 to 10 µM. Amonafide (5 mg/kg) reduces primary tumor growth and decreases pulmonary metastasis in a murine H22 hepatoma model.{59206}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:31623 - 50 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amorfrutin A is an isoprenoid-substituted benzoic acid natural product found in the fruit of A. fruticosa and G. foetida that exhibits antidiabetic effects. It binds to PPARγ with a Ki of 0.236 µM and activates a PPARγ gene reporter assay with an EC50 value of 0.458 µM.{34269} In high-fat diet-induced obese (DIO) mice, amorfrutin A (100 mg/kg/day) enhanced glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, while decreasing plasma triglycerides, free fatty acids, insulin, and glucose concentrations.{34269} Amorfrutin A inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of a number of inflammatory genes such as COX-2, IL-1β, MCP-1, MIP-2, MIP-3α, MMP-9, and IL-8 through inhibition of both NF-κB and PPARγ activity with efficacy at 5-20 µM.{34270,32801}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21106 -

    Out of stock

  • Amorfrutin B is a partial agonist of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ; Ki = 19 nM and EC50 = 73 nM) that was first isolated from A. fruticosa.{31276} It binds to PPARα and PPARβ/δ with Ki values of 2.6 and 1.7 µM, respectively.{31276} In insulin-resistant mice, 100 mg/kg/day amorfrutin B is reported to improve insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance, and plasma lipid concentrations after two weeks of treatment.{31276}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:19618 -

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  • Amorolfine is an antifungal.{41490} It is active against isolates of T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, and C. albicans (MIC90s = 4-15, 4-60, and ≤30-500 ng/ml, respectively). It inhibits the growth of T. mentagrophytes and T. rubrum by 33.7 and 38.5%, respectively, in an in vitro bovine hoof model of onychomycosis.{36951} Amorolfine also decreases the fungal burden in a rabbit model of onychomycosis when used as a 5% nail lacquer.{36952} Formulations containing amorolfine have been used in the treatment of fungal infections of the toe- or fingernails.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26077 - 1 g

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  • Amorolfine is an antifungal.{41490} It is active against isolates of T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, and C. albicans (MIC90s = 4-15, 4-60, and ≤30-500 ng/ml, respectively). It inhibits the growth of T. mentagrophytes and T. rubrum by 33.7 and 38.5%, respectively, in an in vitro bovine hoof model of onychomycosis.{36951} Amorolfine also decreases the fungal burden in a rabbit model of onychomycosis when used as a 5% nail lacquer.{36952} Formulations containing amorolfine have been used in the treatment of fungal infections of the toe- or fingernails.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26077 - 100 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amorolfine is an antifungal.{41490} It is active against isolates of T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, and C. albicans (MIC90s = 4-15, 4-60, and ≤30-500 ng/ml, respectively). It inhibits the growth of T. mentagrophytes and T. rubrum by 33.7 and 38.5%, respectively, in an in vitro bovine hoof model of onychomycosis.{36951} Amorolfine also decreases the fungal burden in a rabbit model of onychomycosis when used as a 5% nail lacquer.{36952} Formulations containing amorolfine have been used in the treatment of fungal infections of the toe- or fingernails.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26077 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amorolfine is an antifungal.{41490} It is active against isolates of T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, and C. albicans (MIC90s = 4-15, 4-60, and ≤30-500 ng/ml, respectively). It inhibits the growth of T. mentagrophytes and T. rubrum by 33.7 and 38.5%, respectively, in an in vitro bovine hoof model of onychomycosis.{36951} Amorolfine also decreases the fungal burden in a rabbit model of onychomycosis when used as a 5% nail lacquer.{36952} Formulations containing amorolfine have been used in the treatment of fungal infections of the toe- or fingernails.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:26077 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amoxapine is a tetracyclic antidepressant with a wide range of pharmacological effects. It inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, binding the respective transporters with Kd values of 16 and 58 nM.{22877} It has also been shown to act as either an antagonist or inverse agonist at serotonin 5-HT2A, 2B, 2C, 3, 6, 7 (Kis = 1 and 2 nM for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C, respectively), dopamine D2, 3, 4 (Kd = 160 nM for D2), α1-adrenergic (Kd = 50 nM), and histamine H1 (Kd = 25 nM) receptors.{25805,25914}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Amoxapine is a tetracyclic antidepressant with a wide range of pharmacological effects. It inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, binding the respective transporters with Kd values of 16 and 58 nM.{22877} It has also been shown to act as either an antagonist or inverse agonist at serotonin 5-HT2A, 2B, 2C, 3, 6, 7 (Kis = 1 and 2 nM for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C, respectively), dopamine D2, 3, 4 (Kd = 160 nM for D2), α1-adrenergic (Kd = 50 nM), and histamine H1 (Kd = 25 nM) receptors.{25805,25914}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Amoxapine is a tetracyclic antidepressant with a wide range of pharmacological effects. It inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, binding the respective transporters with Kd values of 16 and 58 nM.{22877} It has also been shown to act as either an antagonist or inverse agonist at serotonin 5-HT2A, 2B, 2C, 3, 6, 7 (Kis = 1 and 2 nM for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C, respectively), dopamine D2, 3, 4 (Kd = 160 nM for D2), α1-adrenergic (Kd = 50 nM), and histamine H1 (Kd = 25 nM) receptors.{25805,25914}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Amoxapine is a tetracyclic antidepressant with a wide range of pharmacological effects. It inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, binding the respective transporters with Kd values of 16 and 58 nM.{22877} It has also been shown to act as either an antagonist or inverse agonist at serotonin 5-HT2A, 2B, 2C, 3, 6, 7 (Kis = 1 and 2 nM for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C, respectively), dopamine D2, 3, 4 (Kd = 160 nM for D2), α1-adrenergic (Kd = 50 nM), and histamine H1 (Kd = 25 nM) receptors.{25805,25914}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Amoxicillin is an orally bioavailable, semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotic.{42429} It inhibits the growth of 30 isolates of P. mirabilis and 89% of 30 E. coli strains when used at concentrations greater than or equal to 5 and 10 µg/ml, respectively, but resistance develops in strains of Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and indole-positive Proteus species.{31108} Amoxicillin is susceptible to bacterial β-lactamases but is active against β-lactamase-producing bacteria when used in combination with β-lactamase antibiotics such as clavulanic acid with MIC values of greater than 4,096 and 16 µg/ml without or with clavulanic acid, respectively, against 46 clinical isolates of β-lactamase-producing E. coli.{42429} Formulations containing amoxicillin have been used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Amoxicillin is an orally bioavailable, semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotic.{42429} It inhibits the growth of 30 isolates of P. mirabilis and 89% of 30 E. coli strains when used at concentrations greater than or equal to 5 and 10 µg/ml, respectively, but resistance develops in strains of Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and indole-positive Proteus species.{31108} Amoxicillin is susceptible to bacterial β-lactamases but is active against β-lactamase-producing bacteria when used in combination with β-lactamase antibiotics such as clavulanic acid with MIC values of greater than 4,096 and 16 µg/ml without or with clavulanic acid, respectively, against 46 clinical isolates of β-lactamase-producing E. coli.{42429} Formulations containing amoxicillin have been used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Amoxicillin is an orally bioavailable, semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotic.{42429} It inhibits the growth of 30 isolates of P. mirabilis and 89% of 30 E. coli strains when used at concentrations greater than or equal to 5 and 10 µg/ml, respectively, but resistance develops in strains of Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and indole-positive Proteus species.{31108} Amoxicillin is susceptible to bacterial β-lactamases but is active against β-lactamase-producing bacteria when used in combination with β-lactamase antibiotics such as clavulanic acid with MIC values of greater than 4,096 and 16 µg/ml without or with clavulanic acid, respectively, against 46 clinical isolates of β-lactamase-producing E. coli.{42429} Formulations containing amoxicillin have been used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • Amoxicillin is an orally bioavailable, semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotic.{42429} It inhibits the growth of 30 isolates of P. mirabilis and 89% of 30 E. coli strains when used at concentrations greater than or equal to 5 and 10 µg/ml, respectively, but resistance develops in strains of Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and indole-positive Proteus species.{31108} Amoxicillin is susceptible to bacterial β-lactamases but is active against β-lactamase-producing bacteria when used in combination with β-lactamase antibiotics such as clavulanic acid with MIC values of greater than 4,096 and 16 µg/ml without or with clavulanic acid, respectively, against 46 clinical isolates of β-lactamase-producing E. coli.{42429} Formulations containing amoxicillin have been used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Available on backorder

  • The lipid messenger ceramide is converted to glucosylceramide by glucosylceramide synthase (GCS). In the reverse direction, non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase (GCase), also known as β-glucosidase 2 (BGD),{16474} cleaves the glucosyl moiety from glucosylceramide, liberating ceramide, which can be converted into sphingomyelin.{16472} AMP-deoxynojirimycin (AMP-dNM) is a hydrophobic derivative of dNM. It potently inhibits BGD (IC50 = 0.3 nM),{14948} less potently antagonizes GCS (IC50 = 25 nM),{16472} but only poorly inhibits other GCase isoforms. AMP-dNM has been shown to strongly suppress inflammation in a murine model of hapten-induced colitis,{16473} enhance insulin sensitivity in murine and rat models of insulin resistance,{14949} and induce sterol regulatory element-binding protein-regulated gene expression and cholesterol synthesis in HepG2 cells.{16474}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010332 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The lipid messenger ceramide is converted to glucosylceramide by glucosylceramide synthase (GCS). In the reverse direction, non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase (GCase), also known as β-glucosidase 2 (BGD),{16474} cleaves the glucosyl moiety from glucosylceramide, liberating ceramide, which can be converted into sphingomyelin.{16472} AMP-deoxynojirimycin (AMP-dNM) is a hydrophobic derivative of dNM. It potently inhibits BGD (IC50 = 0.3 nM),{14948} less potently antagonizes GCS (IC50 = 25 nM),{16472} but only poorly inhibits other GCase isoforms. AMP-dNM has been shown to strongly suppress inflammation in a murine model of hapten-induced colitis,{16473} enhance insulin sensitivity in murine and rat models of insulin resistance,{14949} and induce sterol regulatory element-binding protein-regulated gene expression and cholesterol synthesis in HepG2 cells.{16474}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010332 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The lipid messenger ceramide is converted to glucosylceramide by glucosylceramide synthase (GCS). In the reverse direction, non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase (GCase), also known as β-glucosidase 2 (BGD),{16474} cleaves the glucosyl moiety from glucosylceramide, liberating ceramide, which can be converted into sphingomyelin.{16472} AMP-deoxynojirimycin (AMP-dNM) is a hydrophobic derivative of dNM. It potently inhibits BGD (IC50 = 0.3 nM),{14948} less potently antagonizes GCS (IC50 = 25 nM),{16472} but only poorly inhibits other GCase isoforms. AMP-dNM has been shown to strongly suppress inflammation in a murine model of hapten-induced colitis,{16473} enhance insulin sensitivity in murine and rat models of insulin resistance,{14949} and induce sterol regulatory element-binding protein-regulated gene expression and cholesterol synthesis in HepG2 cells.{16474}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010332 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • The lipid messenger ceramide is converted to glucosylceramide by glucosylceramide synthase (GCS). In the reverse direction, non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase (GCase), also known as β-glucosidase 2 (BGD),{16474} cleaves the glucosyl moiety from glucosylceramide, liberating ceramide, which can be converted into sphingomyelin.{16472} AMP-deoxynojirimycin (AMP-dNM) is a hydrophobic derivative of dNM. It potently inhibits BGD (IC50 = 0.3 nM),{14948} less potently antagonizes GCS (IC50 = 25 nM),{16472} but only poorly inhibits other GCase isoforms. AMP-dNM has been shown to strongly suppress inflammation in a murine model of hapten-induced colitis,{16473} enhance insulin sensitivity in murine and rat models of insulin resistance,{14949} and induce sterol regulatory element-binding protein-regulated gene expression and cholesterol synthesis in HepG2 cells.{16474}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10010332 - 500 µg

    Available on backorder

  • Amphetamine methyl carbamate (Item No. 9002843) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally classified as an amphetamine. It is a precursor to amphetamine (Item Nos. ISO60188 | 14204) and methamphetamine (Item Nos. ISO60168 | 13998) via reduction of the functional carbamate group. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002843 - 1 mg

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  • Amphetamine methyl carbamate (Item No. 9002843) is an analytical reference standard that is structurally classified as an amphetamine. It is a precursor to amphetamine (Item Nos. ISO60188 | 14204) and methamphetamine (Item Nos. ISO60168 | 13998) via reduction of the functional carbamate group. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:9002843 - 5 mg

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  • Amphomycin is a natural antibacterial lipopeptide first isolated from S. canus. Lipopeptides are cyclic depsipeptides with a peptidyl side chain capped with a saturated alkyl tail.{27765} They preferentially target Gram-positive bacteria and may be useful against drug resistant strains.{27765} Amphomycin is also an inhibitor of peptidoglycan synthesis in both bacterial and mammalian systems, as it binds with phosphorylated substrates in a calcium-dependent manner.{27780,27781,27782,27779}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Amphomycin is a natural antibacterial lipopeptide first isolated from S. canus. Lipopeptides are cyclic depsipeptides with a peptidyl side chain capped with a saturated alkyl tail.{27765} They preferentially target Gram-positive bacteria and may be useful against drug resistant strains.{27765} Amphomycin is also an inhibitor of peptidoglycan synthesis in both bacterial and mammalian systems, as it binds with phosphorylated substrates in a calcium-dependent manner.{27780,27781,27782,27779}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-

    Out of stock

  • Amphotericin B is a classic antifungal polyene macrolide that has been used in the treatment of systemic fungal infections, primarily caused by C. albicans, A. fumigatus, and parasitic L. protozoans, as well as in tissue culture to prevent fungi from contaminating cell cultures.{20815,20812,20813} Amphotericin B binds with ergosterol, the main component of fungal cell membranes, forming a transmembrane channel that results in altered plasma membrane permeability and leakage of vital cytoplasmic components, such as K+, ultimately inducing cell death.{20814} Because prolonged use of amphotericin B is associated with infusion-related events and nephrotoxicity, lipid-based formulations have been devised for more favorable clinical relevance.{20815,20812}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11636 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Amphotericin B is a classic antifungal polyene macrolide that has been used in the treatment of systemic fungal infections, primarily caused by C. albicans, A. fumigatus, and parasitic L. protozoans, as well as in tissue culture to prevent fungi from contaminating cell cultures.{20815,20812,20813} Amphotericin B binds with ergosterol, the main component of fungal cell membranes, forming a transmembrane channel that results in altered plasma membrane permeability and leakage of vital cytoplasmic components, such as K+, ultimately inducing cell death.{20814} Because prolonged use of amphotericin B is associated with infusion-related events and nephrotoxicity, lipid-based formulations have been devised for more favorable clinical relevance.{20815,20812}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11636 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Amphotericin B is a classic antifungal polyene macrolide that has been used in the treatment of systemic fungal infections, primarily caused by C. albicans, A. fumigatus, and parasitic L. protozoans, as well as in tissue culture to prevent fungi from contaminating cell cultures.{20815,20812,20813} Amphotericin B binds with ergosterol, the main component of fungal cell membranes, forming a transmembrane channel that results in altered plasma membrane permeability and leakage of vital cytoplasmic components, such as K+, ultimately inducing cell death.{20814} Because prolonged use of amphotericin B is associated with infusion-related events and nephrotoxicity, lipid-based formulations have been devised for more favorable clinical relevance.{20815,20812}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:11636 - 500 mg

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  • Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including veterinary isolates of S. pseudintermedius, S. aureus, E. coli, Pasteurella, and S. canis (MIC50s = 0.25, 0.5, 2, 0.12, and 0.25 μg/ml, respectively).{39898} In vivo, ampicillin (80 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces cough frequency, tachypnea, dyspnea, and fever and increases survival in a baboon (P. cynocephalus) model of pneumococcal pneumonia.{39899} Formulations containing ampicillin have been used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including veterinary isolates of S. pseudintermedius, S. aureus, E. coli, Pasteurella, and S. canis (MIC50s = 0.25, 0.5, 2, 0.12, and 0.25 μg/ml, respectively).{39898} In vivo, ampicillin (80 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces cough frequency, tachypnea, dyspnea, and fever and increases survival in a baboon (P. cynocephalus) model of pneumococcal pneumonia.{39899} Formulations containing ampicillin have been used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including veterinary isolates of S. pseudintermedius, S. aureus, E. coli, Pasteurella, and S. canis (MIC50s = 0.25, 0.5, 2, 0.12, and 0.25 μg/ml, respectively).{39898} In vivo, ampicillin (80 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces cough frequency, tachypnea, dyspnea, and fever and increases survival in a baboon (P. cynocephalus) model of pneumococcal pneumonia.{39899} Formulations containing ampicillin have been used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including veterinary isolates of S. pseudintermedius, S. aureus, E. coli, Pasteurella, and S. canis (MIC50s = 0.25, 0.5, 2, 0.12, and 0.25 μg/ml, respectively).{39898} In vivo, ampicillin (80 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces cough frequency, tachypnea, dyspnea, and fever and increases survival in a baboon (P. cynocephalus) model of pneumococcal pneumonia.{39899} Formulations containing ampicillin have been used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Ampiroxicam is a prodrug of piroxicam (Item No. 13368), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that non-selectively and reversibly inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50s = 1.57 and 1.69 μM, respectively).{38295,17755} Ampiroxicam is converted to piroxicam at a rate of 100, 90, 70, and 50% in humans, rats, dogs, and monkeys, respectively.{38295}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23026 - 1 g

    Available on backorder

  • Ampiroxicam is a prodrug of piroxicam (Item No. 13368), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that non-selectively and reversibly inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50s = 1.57 and 1.69 μM, respectively).{38295,17755} Ampiroxicam is converted to piroxicam at a rate of 100, 90, 70, and 50% in humans, rats, dogs, and monkeys, respectively.{38295}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23026 - 10 g

    Available on backorder

  • Ampiroxicam is a prodrug of piroxicam (Item No. 13368), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that non-selectively and reversibly inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50s = 1.57 and 1.69 μM, respectively).{38295,17755} Ampiroxicam is converted to piroxicam at a rate of 100, 90, 70, and 50% in humans, rats, dogs, and monkeys, respectively.{38295}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23026 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Ampiroxicam is a prodrug of piroxicam (Item No. 13368), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that non-selectively and reversibly inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50s = 1.57 and 1.69 μM, respectively).{38295,17755} Ampiroxicam is converted to piroxicam at a rate of 100, 90, 70, and 50% in humans, rats, dogs, and monkeys, respectively.{38295}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23026 - 500 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AMPK activator is an indirect activator of AMP-activated protein kinase, AMPK (EC50 = 11.7 μM).{23464} It is thought to activate AMPK by inhibiting mitochondrial complex I, producing an increase in AMP levels.{23464} AMPK activator stimulates glucose uptake in L6 myocytes and promotes phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, a known target of AMPK.{23464} AMPK activator also decreases blood glucose concentrations in female Zucker diabetic rats, demonstrating its utility in whole animals.{23464} At 50 μM, it inhibits the growth of multiple myeloma cells.{23463} AMPK activator induces phosphorylation of raptor in PC3 prostate cancer cells, down-regulating mTORC1 signaling and reducing survivin expression.{23465}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • AMPK activator is an indirect activator of AMP-activated protein kinase, AMPK (EC50 = 11.7 μM).{23464} It is thought to activate AMPK by inhibiting mitochondrial complex I, producing an increase in AMP levels.{23464} AMPK activator stimulates glucose uptake in L6 myocytes and promotes phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, a known target of AMPK.{23464} AMPK activator also decreases blood glucose concentrations in female Zucker diabetic rats, demonstrating its utility in whole animals.{23464} At 50 μM, it inhibits the growth of multiple myeloma cells.{23463} AMPK activator induces phosphorylation of raptor in PC3 prostate cancer cells, down-regulating mTORC1 signaling and reducing survivin expression.{23465}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • AMPK activator is an indirect activator of AMP-activated protein kinase, AMPK (EC50 = 11.7 μM).{23464} It is thought to activate AMPK by inhibiting mitochondrial complex I, producing an increase in AMP levels.{23464} AMPK activator stimulates glucose uptake in L6 myocytes and promotes phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, a known target of AMPK.{23464} AMPK activator also decreases blood glucose concentrations in female Zucker diabetic rats, demonstrating its utility in whole animals.{23464} At 50 μM, it inhibits the growth of multiple myeloma cells.{23463} AMPK activator induces phosphorylation of raptor in PC3 prostate cancer cells, down-regulating mTORC1 signaling and reducing survivin expression.{23465}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a role in energy metabolism and glucose homeostasis by monitoring the ratio of ATP to AMP. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in skeletal muscle when activated during muscle contraction and exercise by the phosphorylation of threonine 172 (Thr172) by LKB19 and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase. Ampkinone is a small molecule activator of AMPK. It has been shown to stimulate functional activation of AMPK via the phosphorylation at Thr172 in cultured L6 muscle cells with an EC50 value of 4.3 μM, enhancing glucose uptake by 3.2-fold.{18631} When given to diet-induced obese mice,10 mg/kg ampkinone up-regulated the activity of AMPK in liver and muscle, enhancing insulin sensitivity and increasing the oxidation of adipose tissues.{18631}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10631 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a role in energy metabolism and glucose homeostasis by monitoring the ratio of ATP to AMP. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in skeletal muscle when activated during muscle contraction and exercise by the phosphorylation of threonine 172 (Thr172) by LKB19 and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase. Ampkinone is a small molecule activator of AMPK. It has been shown to stimulate functional activation of AMPK via the phosphorylation at Thr172 in cultured L6 muscle cells with an EC50 value of 4.3 μM, enhancing glucose uptake by 3.2-fold.{18631} When given to diet-induced obese mice,10 mg/kg ampkinone up-regulated the activity of AMPK in liver and muscle, enhancing insulin sensitivity and increasing the oxidation of adipose tissues.{18631}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10631 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a role in energy metabolism and glucose homeostasis by monitoring the ratio of ATP to AMP. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in skeletal muscle when activated during muscle contraction and exercise by the phosphorylation of threonine 172 (Thr172) by LKB19 and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase. Ampkinone is a small molecule activator of AMPK. It has been shown to stimulate functional activation of AMPK via the phosphorylation at Thr172 in cultured L6 muscle cells with an EC50 value of 4.3 μM, enhancing glucose uptake by 3.2-fold.{18631} When given to diet-induced obese mice,10 mg/kg ampkinone up-regulated the activity of AMPK in liver and muscle, enhancing insulin sensitivity and increasing the oxidation of adipose tissues.{18631}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:10631 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amprenavir is an inhibitor of HIV protease (Ki = 0.04 nM).{25257} It inhibits the cytopathic effects of HIV-1 in MT-4 cells (IC50 = 150 nM). Formulations containing amprenavir have been used in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amprenavir is an inhibitor of HIV protease (Ki = 0.04 nM).{25257} It inhibits the cytopathic effects of HIV-1 in MT-4 cells (IC50 = 150 nM). Formulations containing amprenavir have been used in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amprenavir is an inhibitor of HIV protease (Ki = 0.04 nM).{25257} It inhibits the cytopathic effects of HIV-1 in MT-4 cells (IC50 = 150 nM). Formulations containing amprenavir have been used in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amprenavir is an inhibitor of HIV protease (Ki = 0.04 nM).{25257} It inhibits the cytopathic effects of HIV-1 in MT-4 cells (IC50 = 150 nM). Formulations containing amprenavir have been used in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:-
  • Amprolium is a thiamine analog and antiprotozoal agent that interferes with thiamine metabolism and inhibits carbohydrate synthesis.{39908,39909,39910,39911} It competitively inhibits thiamine uptake by E. tenella schizonts and by chick host intestinal cells (Kis = 7.6 and 326 μM, respectively).{39908} It also inhibits hexose formation and pentose utilization ex vivo in isolated lysed rat erythrocytes and in liver, kidney, heart, and intestinal tissue homogenates following dietary administration.{39909} Amprolium (1,000 ppm in feed) inhibits oocyst output and sporulation of Eimeria maxima, E. brunetti, and E. acervulina in infected chicks.{39910} It also decreases lesion and oocyst scores and mortality of E. tenella-infected chicks following dietary administration of a 125 ppm dose.{39911} Amprolium (100 μM) induces apoptosis in PC12 rat adrenal cells and increases the level of cleaved caspase-3.{39912} Formulations containing amprolium have been used as coccidiostats in poultry processing.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25506 - 100 g

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  • Amprolium is a thiamine analog and antiprotozoal agent that interferes with thiamine metabolism and inhibits carbohydrate synthesis.{39908,39909,39910,39911} It competitively inhibits thiamine uptake by E. tenella schizonts and by chick host intestinal cells (Kis = 7.6 and 326 μM, respectively).{39908} It also inhibits hexose formation and pentose utilization ex vivo in isolated lysed rat erythrocytes and in liver, kidney, heart, and intestinal tissue homogenates following dietary administration.{39909} Amprolium (1,000 ppm in feed) inhibits oocyst output and sporulation of Eimeria maxima, E. brunetti, and E. acervulina in infected chicks.{39910} It also decreases lesion and oocyst scores and mortality of E. tenella-infected chicks following dietary administration of a 125 ppm dose.{39911} Amprolium (100 μM) induces apoptosis in PC12 rat adrenal cells and increases the level of cleaved caspase-3.{39912} Formulations containing amprolium have been used as coccidiostats in poultry processing.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25506 - 25 g

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  • Amprolium is a thiamine analog and antiprotozoal agent that interferes with thiamine metabolism and inhibits carbohydrate synthesis.{39908,39909,39910,39911} It competitively inhibits thiamine uptake by E. tenella schizonts and by chick host intestinal cells (Kis = 7.6 and 326 μM, respectively).{39908} It also inhibits hexose formation and pentose utilization ex vivo in isolated lysed rat erythrocytes and in liver, kidney, heart, and intestinal tissue homogenates following dietary administration.{39909} Amprolium (1,000 ppm in feed) inhibits oocyst output and sporulation of Eimeria maxima, E. brunetti, and E. acervulina in infected chicks.{39910} It also decreases lesion and oocyst scores and mortality of E. tenella-infected chicks following dietary administration of a 125 ppm dose.{39911} Amprolium (100 μM) induces apoptosis in PC12 rat adrenal cells and increases the level of cleaved caspase-3.{39912} Formulations containing amprolium have been used as coccidiostats in poultry processing.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25506 - 250 g

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  • Amprolium is a thiamine analog and antiprotozoal agent that interferes with thiamine metabolism and inhibits carbohydrate synthesis.{39908,39909,39910,39911} It competitively inhibits thiamine uptake by E. tenella schizonts and by chick host intestinal cells (Kis = 7.6 and 326 μM, respectively).{39908} It also inhibits hexose formation and pentose utilization ex vivo in isolated lysed rat erythrocytes and in liver, kidney, heart, and intestinal tissue homogenates following dietary administration.{39909} Amprolium (1,000 ppm in feed) inhibits oocyst output and sporulation of Eimeria maxima, E. brunetti, and E. acervulina in infected chicks.{39910} It also decreases lesion and oocyst scores and mortality of E. tenella-infected chicks following dietary administration of a 125 ppm dose.{39911} Amprolium (100 μM) induces apoptosis in PC12 rat adrenal cells and increases the level of cleaved caspase-3.{39912} Formulations containing amprolium have been used as coccidiostats in poultry processing.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25506 - 50 g

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  • Amrinone is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3; IC50 = 19.5 µM).{36379} It increases developed tension and contractile force in isolated cat papillary muscle.{36378} Amrinone (1-10 mg/kg) has positive inotropic effects, increasing the rate and force of heart contraction in anesthetized and unanesthetized dogs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23898 - 1 g

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  • Amrinone is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3; IC50 = 19.5 µM).{36379} It increases developed tension and contractile force in isolated cat papillary muscle.{36378} Amrinone (1-10 mg/kg) has positive inotropic effects, increasing the rate and force of heart contraction in anesthetized and unanesthetized dogs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23898 - 250 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amrinone is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3; IC50 = 19.5 µM).{36379} It increases developed tension and contractile force in isolated cat papillary muscle.{36378} Amrinone (1-10 mg/kg) has positive inotropic effects, increasing the rate and force of heart contraction in anesthetized and unanesthetized dogs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23898 - 5 g

    Available on backorder

  • Amrinone is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3; IC50 = 19.5 µM).{36379} It increases developed tension and contractile force in isolated cat papillary muscle.{36378} Amrinone (1-10 mg/kg) has positive inotropic effects, increasing the rate and force of heart contraction in anesthetized and unanesthetized dogs.  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:23898 - 500 mg

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  • Amsacrine is a topoisomerase II poison.{41155} It stimulates formation of a complex between DNA and topoisomerase II in which the DNA is cleaved and topoisomerase II remains covalently linked to the 5’ end of the DNA cleavage products. Amsacrine also inhibits the DNA strand-passing activity of topoisomerase II at a concentration of 20 μg/ml. It reduces growth of LoVo human colorectal carcinoma and T1 human lymphoma cells in a dose-dependent manner and this effect is 10-fold more potent in proliferating cells compared to non-proliferating cells.{41156} Amsacrine has antitumor activity against several murine leukemia, melanoma, lung, colon, and mammary xenograft mouse models.{41157}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22223 -

    Out of stock

  • Amsacrine is a topoisomerase II poison.{41155} It stimulates formation of a complex between DNA and topoisomerase II in which the DNA is cleaved and topoisomerase II remains covalently linked to the 5’ end of the DNA cleavage products. Amsacrine also inhibits the DNA strand-passing activity of topoisomerase II at a concentration of 20 μg/ml. It reduces growth of LoVo human colorectal carcinoma and T1 human lymphoma cells in a dose-dependent manner and this effect is 10-fold more potent in proliferating cells compared to non-proliferating cells.{41156} Amsacrine has antitumor activity against several murine leukemia, melanoma, lung, colon, and mammary xenograft mouse models.{41157}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22223 -

    Out of stock

  • Amsacrine is a topoisomerase II poison.{41155} It stimulates formation of a complex between DNA and topoisomerase II in which the DNA is cleaved and topoisomerase II remains covalently linked to the 5’ end of the DNA cleavage products. Amsacrine also inhibits the DNA strand-passing activity of topoisomerase II at a concentration of 20 μg/ml. It reduces growth of LoVo human colorectal carcinoma and T1 human lymphoma cells in a dose-dependent manner and this effect is 10-fold more potent in proliferating cells compared to non-proliferating cells.{41156} Amsacrine has antitumor activity against several murine leukemia, melanoma, lung, colon, and mammary xenograft mouse models.{41157}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22223 -

    Out of stock

  • Amsacrine is a topoisomerase II poison.{41155} It stimulates formation of a complex between DNA and topoisomerase II in which the DNA is cleaved and topoisomerase II remains covalently linked to the 5’ end of the DNA cleavage products. Amsacrine also inhibits the DNA strand-passing activity of topoisomerase II at a concentration of 20 μg/ml. It reduces growth of LoVo human colorectal carcinoma and T1 human lymphoma cells in a dose-dependent manner and this effect is 10-fold more potent in proliferating cells compared to non-proliferating cells.{41156} Amsacrine has antitumor activity against several murine leukemia, melanoma, lung, colon, and mammary xenograft mouse models.{41157}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:22223 -

    Out of stock

  • AMT is a potent, relatively selective inhibitor of iNOS with a Ki of 4.2 nM in mouse macrophages. It inhibits other isoforms of NOS, but at higher concentrations; the IC50 values for rat nNOS and bovine eNOS are 34 and 150 nM, respectively.{1351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:81010 - 10 mg

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  • AMT is a potent, relatively selective inhibitor of iNOS with a Ki of 4.2 nM in mouse macrophages. It inhibits other isoforms of NOS, but at higher concentrations; the IC50 values for rat nNOS and bovine eNOS are 34 and 150 nM, respectively.{1351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:81010 - 100 mg

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  • AMT is a potent, relatively selective inhibitor of iNOS with a Ki of 4.2 nM in mouse macrophages. It inhibits other isoforms of NOS, but at higher concentrations; the IC50 values for rat nNOS and bovine eNOS are 34 and 150 nM, respectively.{1351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:81010 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AMT is a potent, relatively selective inhibitor of iNOS with a Ki of 4.2 nM in mouse macrophages. It inhibits other isoforms of NOS, but at higher concentrations; the IC50 values for rat nNOS and bovine eNOS are 34 and 150 nM, respectively.{1351}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:81010 - 50 mg

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  • AMTB is an antagonist of transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8).{37683} It inhibits calcium influx induced by the TRPM8 agonist icilin (Item No. 10137) with an IC50 value of 0.58 µM. AMTB (3 mg/kg) decreases the number of volume-induced bladder contractions in a rat model of noxious bladder distension. It also decreases the visceromotor reflex response to urinary bladder distension (ID50 = 2.42 mg/kg), indicating antinociceptive activity. AMTB inhibits the sodium channel (Nav) isoforms Nav1.1-1.8 (IC50s = 2-14.8 µM) and decreases viability of MDA-MB-231 and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells (IC50s = ~23.7 and 17.3 µM, respectively) in a TRPM8-independent manner.{37684}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25336 - 1 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AMTB is an antagonist of transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8).{37683} It inhibits calcium influx induced by the TRPM8 agonist icilin (Item No. 10137) with an IC50 value of 0.58 µM. AMTB (3 mg/kg) decreases the number of volume-induced bladder contractions in a rat model of noxious bladder distension. It also decreases the visceromotor reflex response to urinary bladder distension (ID50 = 2.42 mg/kg), indicating antinociceptive activity. AMTB inhibits the sodium channel (Nav) isoforms Nav1.1-1.8 (IC50s = 2-14.8 µM) and decreases viability of MDA-MB-231 and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells (IC50s = ~23.7 and 17.3 µM, respectively) in a TRPM8-independent manner.{37684}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25336 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AMTB is an antagonist of transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8).{37683} It inhibits calcium influx induced by the TRPM8 agonist icilin (Item No. 10137) with an IC50 value of 0.58 µM. AMTB (3 mg/kg) decreases the number of volume-induced bladder contractions in a rat model of noxious bladder distension. It also decreases the visceromotor reflex response to urinary bladder distension (ID50 = 2.42 mg/kg), indicating antinociceptive activity. AMTB inhibits the sodium channel (Nav) isoforms Nav1.1-1.8 (IC50s = 2-14.8 µM) and decreases viability of MDA-MB-231 and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells (IC50s = ~23.7 and 17.3 µM, respectively) in a TRPM8-independent manner.{37684}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25336 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • AMTB is an antagonist of transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8).{37683} It inhibits calcium influx induced by the TRPM8 agonist icilin (Item No. 10137) with an IC50 value of 0.58 µM. AMTB (3 mg/kg) decreases the number of volume-induced bladder contractions in a rat model of noxious bladder distension. It also decreases the visceromotor reflex response to urinary bladder distension (ID50 = 2.42 mg/kg), indicating antinociceptive activity. AMTB inhibits the sodium channel (Nav) isoforms Nav1.1-1.8 (IC50s = 2-14.8 µM) and decreases viability of MDA-MB-231 and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells (IC50s = ~23.7 and 17.3 µM, respectively) in a TRPM8-independent manner.{37684}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:25336 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amthamine is a histamine H2 receptor agonist (pD2 = 6.21 in isolated guinea pig atria).{48758} It is selective for H2 over H3 receptors (pD2 = 4.7 in isolated guinea pig ileum). Amthamine increases heart rate in spontaneously beating isolated guinea pig atria (pD2 = 6.72) and decreases contractions induced by cholecystokinin (CCK) octapeptide in a dose-dependent manner in isolated guinea pig gallbladder strips.{48759,48760} It increases sheep red blood cell-induced production of IgG and IgM antibodies in rabbit serum when administered at a dose of 10 µg/kg twice per day.{47697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29503 - 10 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amthamine is a histamine H2 receptor agonist (pD2 = 6.21 in isolated guinea pig atria).{48758} It is selective for H2 over H3 receptors (pD2 = 4.7 in isolated guinea pig ileum). Amthamine increases heart rate in spontaneously beating isolated guinea pig atria (pD2 = 6.72) and decreases contractions induced by cholecystokinin (CCK) octapeptide in a dose-dependent manner in isolated guinea pig gallbladder strips.{48759,48760} It increases sheep red blood cell-induced production of IgG and IgM antibodies in rabbit serum when administered at a dose of 10 µg/kg twice per day.{47697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29503 - 25 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amthamine is a histamine H2 receptor agonist (pD2 = 6.21 in isolated guinea pig atria).{48758} It is selective for H2 over H3 receptors (pD2 = 4.7 in isolated guinea pig ileum). Amthamine increases heart rate in spontaneously beating isolated guinea pig atria (pD2 = 6.72) and decreases contractions induced by cholecystokinin (CCK) octapeptide in a dose-dependent manner in isolated guinea pig gallbladder strips.{48759,48760} It increases sheep red blood cell-induced production of IgG and IgM antibodies in rabbit serum when administered at a dose of 10 µg/kg twice per day.{47697}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:29503 - 5 mg

    Available on backorder

  • Amuvatinib is a multi-targeted inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinases that inhibits c-Kit, platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα), and c-Met (IC50s = 10, 40, and 81 nM, respectively).{34322} It inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines, with additive effects achieved when combined with erlotinib (Item No. 10483).{34322} Amuvatinib sensitizes cancer cells to radiation and chemotherapeutic compounds, in part by inhibiting homologous recombination.{29344,34323,34324}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21461 -

    Out of stock

  • Amuvatinib is a multi-targeted inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinases that inhibits c-Kit, platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα), and c-Met (IC50s = 10, 40, and 81 nM, respectively).{34322} It inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines, with additive effects achieved when combined with erlotinib (Item No. 10483).{34322} Amuvatinib sensitizes cancer cells to radiation and chemotherapeutic compounds, in part by inhibiting homologous recombination.{29344,34323,34324}  

     

    Brand:
    Cayman
    SKU:21461 -

    Out of stock